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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: WEBVTT 00:01.044 --> 00:02.480 [projector clicking] 00:02.611 --> 00:05.657 ♪ 00:13.796 --> 00:15.493 [quacking] 00:24.328 --> 00:26.896 [clicking, whirring] 00:27.027 --> 00:28.419 [cat meowing] 00:30.030 --> 00:31.205 [Kurt Vonnegut] Listen. 00:31.335 --> 00:34.382 ♪ 00:35.992 --> 00:38.038 [explosions, rapid gunfire] 00:43.043 --> 00:45.045 [water splashing] 00:47.134 --> 00:48.744 [wind blowing] 00:48.874 --> 00:50.050 [chirping] 00:50.833 --> 00:53.357 ♪ 00:53.488 --> 00:55.577 [man] Kurt Vonnegut told me once... 00:57.448 --> 00:59.711 we don't understand the first thing about time. 01:01.496 --> 01:03.715 Before Dresden happened, 01:04.586 --> 01:06.936 he said he was walking in the forest, 01:07.850 --> 01:10.157 put his head against the trunk of a tree, 01:10.983 --> 01:12.681 and he saw everything that happened. 01:12.811 --> 01:14.335 [whooshing] 01:14.465 --> 01:17.425 ♪ 01:17.555 --> 01:19.775 [heart beating] 01:30.438 --> 01:32.092 [chirping] 01:36.052 --> 01:39.186 [man] He really saw it all before it happened. 01:39.316 --> 01:42.102 And he wasn't kidding, and he wasn't speaking metaphorically. 01:44.321 --> 01:48.282 This is how he experienced... his life. 01:49.848 --> 01:52.895 ♪ 01:54.853 --> 01:56.507 [Charlie Gibson] Kurt Vonnegut, 01:56.638 --> 01:59.031 the author who became an oracle for the baby boomer generation, 01:59.162 --> 02:00.729 has died. 02:00.859 --> 02:03.601 In the end, it was a head injury that killed Kurt Vonnegut. 02:03.732 --> 02:05.081 He was 84. 02:06.126 --> 02:07.997 [clicking] 02:09.607 --> 02:11.696 [static] 02:12.088 --> 02:15.396 And now, back in 1970 with electronic television, 02:15.526 --> 02:16.484 our last item tonight... 02:16.614 --> 02:17.615 [clicking] 02:17.746 --> 02:20.531 ♪ 02:21.184 --> 02:22.620 [man] ...is an interview with a very funny 02:22.751 --> 02:23.969 and a very remarkable writer. 02:24.796 --> 02:25.971 Kurt Vonnegut. 02:26.798 --> 02:29.801 [man] I can't think of a single other American author 02:29.932 --> 02:31.716 even of half Vonnegut's age, 02:31.847 --> 02:33.936 who has all of his books in print. 02:34.197 --> 02:35.720 [Morley Safer] Young people snap up his books 02:35.851 --> 02:37.505 as fast as they are re-issued. 02:37.635 --> 02:40.029 He is suddenly a star, a luminary, 02:40.160 --> 02:41.857 a guru to youth. 02:41.987 --> 02:43.772 ♪ Time has come today 02:43.902 --> 02:45.687 [man] One of the pre-imminent novelists, 02:45.817 --> 02:48.124 and I would say, philosophers of our time, 02:48.255 --> 02:49.560 Kurt Vonnegut. 02:49.691 --> 02:51.388 Do you really know the answers to everything? 02:51.519 --> 02:53.608 I haven't been stumped very often. 02:53.738 --> 02:55.044 What would you like to know? 02:55.175 --> 02:56.698 -Well, I-- I-- -[audience laughs] 02:57.829 --> 02:59.527 [Kurt Vonnegut] Now, what are my book about? 03:00.571 --> 03:03.400 I have written again and again about ordinary people 03:03.531 --> 03:05.620 who have tried to behave decently 03:05.750 --> 03:08.057 in an indecent society. 03:08.188 --> 03:11.321 Vonnegut has been the most profound influence in my life. 03:11.452 --> 03:12.757 I think he's the funniest person alive. 03:12.888 --> 03:14.890 You know, that's why George Bush hates the Arabs 03:15.020 --> 03:16.587 -is they invented Algebra. -[laughter] 03:17.849 --> 03:19.503 [laughing] 03:19.634 --> 03:21.113 [Morley Safer] What do you think it is that does make you 03:21.244 --> 03:22.854 so highly respected by young people? 03:22.985 --> 03:24.378 I'm screamingly funny. 03:24.508 --> 03:26.075 You know, I really am in the books. 03:26.206 --> 03:27.163 I think so. 03:27.294 --> 03:29.252 He is both incredibly funny 03:29.383 --> 03:30.993 and also dark and brooding at the same time. 03:31.123 --> 03:34.910 My books are jokes, mosaics of jokes, 03:35.040 --> 03:37.347 about serious matters, about death, about disease, 03:37.478 --> 03:39.654 about war and that sort of thing. 03:39.784 --> 03:42.178 He made literature fun. that was huge. 03:42.309 --> 03:44.136 ♪ Now the time has come 03:44.267 --> 03:45.616 ♪ Time 03:45.747 --> 03:48.445 ♪ There's no place to run 03:48.576 --> 03:51.013 He'll be read to understand the 20th century 03:51.143 --> 03:52.710 the way you have to read Mark Twain 03:52.841 --> 03:54.364 to understand the 19th century. 03:54.886 --> 03:57.062 [man] Vonnegut was a prisoner of war in Germany 03:57.193 --> 03:58.760 and he's been getting ready to write a book about it. 03:58.890 --> 04:00.283 Now he's done it. 04:00.414 --> 04:02.459 [woman] Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five 04:02.590 --> 04:03.939 was an instant hit; 04:04.069 --> 04:06.246 an anti war novel that was searing, satirical, 04:06.376 --> 04:08.422 strange and darkly funny. 04:08.552 --> 04:10.467 [man] The protagonist of Slaughterhouse-Five 04:10.598 --> 04:12.817 Billy Pilgrim, bounces around 04:12.948 --> 04:14.819 from time to time in his life. 04:14.950 --> 04:16.343 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Listen... 04:16.473 --> 04:20.608 "Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time. 04:20.738 --> 04:23.219 "Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower 04:23.350 --> 04:25.047 "and awakened on his wedding day. 04:25.177 --> 04:27.571 "He's walked through a door in 1955 04:27.702 --> 04:29.834 "and come out another one in 1941. 04:29.965 --> 04:31.575 "He's gone back through that door 04:31.706 --> 04:33.838 "to find himself in 1963. 04:33.969 --> 04:37.581 "He's seen his birth and his death may times, he says, 04:37.712 --> 04:41.281 "and pays random visits to all the events in between, 04:41.411 --> 04:43.500 and the trips aren't necessarily fun." 04:43.979 --> 04:47.069 [man] Unstuck in time is Billy Pilgrim's status 04:47.199 --> 04:49.071 in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five. 04:49.201 --> 04:51.552 But it's also Kurt Vonnegut's status 04:51.682 --> 04:53.118 as the writer. 04:53.249 --> 04:57.949 I'd say you and I are about equally unstuck in time. 04:58.559 --> 04:59.777 ♪ Time 04:59.908 --> 05:03.128 ♪ 05:03.259 --> 05:04.216 ♪ Time 05:04.347 --> 05:07.350 ♪ 05:14.401 --> 05:16.403 [indistinct dialog] 05:16.533 --> 05:18.187 [sighs] 05:22.104 --> 05:24.193 Can you believe we're really gonna do this again? 05:26.064 --> 05:29.111 What is this, the fourth, fifth time? 05:29.241 --> 05:30.721 [man] I think the fifth. 05:31.026 --> 05:34.290 I know the first interview was in 2014. 05:34.725 --> 05:38.338 Then, about a year later, was the stripey-shirt interview. 05:39.251 --> 05:40.818 That's the one where I cry. 05:40.949 --> 05:42.124 [chuckles] 05:42.777 --> 05:45.257 Then there was, what, the editing room interview? 05:45.823 --> 05:48.696 Then the light blue shirt, I think, was 2017. 05:49.087 --> 05:51.481 Every time, I thought it was gonna be the last time. 05:51.829 --> 05:54.397 I didn't even want to be in this film in the first place. 05:54.919 --> 05:59.184 This was gonna be a conventional author documentary 05:59.620 --> 06:01.404 with interviews with Kurt, 06:01.970 --> 06:03.537 his family, 06:03.798 --> 06:06.322 you know, biographers and scholars, 06:06.453 --> 06:07.628 but not me. 06:09.064 --> 06:11.458 I don't even like documentaries where the filmmaker 06:11.588 --> 06:12.807 has to put himself in the film. 06:12.937 --> 06:14.112 I mean, who cares? 06:15.375 --> 06:19.335 But when you take almost 40 years to make a film, 06:19.466 --> 06:21.685 you owe some kind of an explanation. 06:23.687 --> 06:25.254 Full disclosure. 06:27.299 --> 06:29.127 I was 23 when I first approached him 06:29.258 --> 06:30.607 about making this film. 06:31.086 --> 06:34.176 And I remember he was just about to turn 60, 06:35.482 --> 06:37.832 and I would refer to him as the old man. 06:39.660 --> 06:41.531 And a couple months ago, 06:41.662 --> 06:42.967 I turned 60. 06:45.579 --> 06:47.058 How fucked up is that? 06:50.235 --> 06:53.108 It all started for me at the same time as it started for 06:53.238 --> 06:54.936 almost every Vonnegut reader I've met, 06:55.066 --> 06:56.241 which is in high school. 06:57.068 --> 06:58.853 In my case, Sunny Hills High School, 06:58.983 --> 07:00.376 Fullerton, California. 07:02.857 --> 07:05.207 [Kurt Vonnegut] How many of you have had the teacher 07:05.337 --> 07:07.035 at any level of your education 07:07.165 --> 07:09.385 who made you more excited to be alive, 07:09.516 --> 07:10.995 prouder to be alive, 07:11.126 --> 07:13.911 than you had previously believed possible? 07:14.042 --> 07:15.435 Hold up your hands, please. 07:16.218 --> 07:19.482 There's a door behind which my life would sort of change 07:19.613 --> 07:21.136 when I was 16 years old. 07:21.789 --> 07:24.835 ♪ 07:26.097 --> 07:28.491 [Kurt Vonnegut] Please say the name of that teacher 07:28.622 --> 07:31.146 to someone sitting next to you, please. 07:32.190 --> 07:34.845 [Bob Weide] Valerie Stevenson was the name of the teacher 07:34.976 --> 07:36.717 who first led me to Vonnegut. 07:37.282 --> 07:40.721 I assigned a book to the students to read, um, 07:40.851 --> 07:43.245 Breakfast Of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut. 07:43.680 --> 07:46.248 This is the actual copy that I, uh, read. 07:47.205 --> 07:49.947 Looking back now as an educator of many years, 07:50.078 --> 07:53.821 I'm just sort of horrified that I did it. 07:55.083 --> 07:57.433 It's a pretty edgy book, 07:57.564 --> 08:00.088 and iconoclastic. 08:00.218 --> 08:01.524 "To give an idea of the maturity 08:01.655 --> 08:03.265 "of my illustrations for this book, 08:03.570 --> 08:05.485 here is my picture of an asshole:" 08:05.615 --> 08:07.225 Questioning authority-- 08:07.356 --> 08:09.663 "...teachers of children in the United States of America 08:09.793 --> 08:12.100 "wrote this date on blackboards again and again, 08:12.230 --> 08:13.797 "and asked the children to... 08:13.928 --> 08:16.191 [Kurt Vonnegut] "...memorize it with pride and joy: 08:16.321 --> 08:18.802 "1492! 08:18.933 --> 08:21.370 "The teachers told the children that this was when 08:21.501 --> 08:23.981 "their continent was discovered by human beings. 08:24.112 --> 08:26.984 "Actually, millions of human beings were already living 08:27.115 --> 08:31.293 "full and imaginative lives on the continent in 1492. 08:31.423 --> 08:33.687 "That was simply the year in which sea pirates 08:33.817 --> 08:36.559 began to cheat and rob and kill them." 08:37.212 --> 08:39.693 What high school kid isn't gonna gobble this up and say, 08:39.823 --> 08:41.869 "I've found my author"? 08:41.999 --> 08:43.958 Nothing was the same after that. 08:44.088 --> 08:46.700 ♪ 08:46.830 --> 08:49.050 I jut became somewhat obsessed. 08:49.877 --> 08:53.141 I just so connected to his philosophies, 08:53.271 --> 08:56.666 and these serious issues being handled in this comedic way. 08:57.014 --> 08:59.974 He was the guy who made me think 09:00.104 --> 09:02.063 he thinks what I think about the world. 09:02.193 --> 09:04.456 He came in at the beginning of his senior year 09:04.587 --> 09:07.329 and proposed that he teach a course in Vonnegut, 09:07.459 --> 09:10.114 and didn't seem to think that that was an unusual thing. 09:10.245 --> 09:13.291 [chuckles] It was but he set up his course 09:13.422 --> 09:15.685 very seriously, Professor Weide, 09:15.816 --> 09:18.427 [Bob Weide] I had probably a dozen students in the class, 09:18.558 --> 09:20.690 and I graded them all and gave assignments, 09:20.821 --> 09:22.300 and we all read his books. 09:22.431 --> 09:24.346 It was like having a very cool Vonnegut reading club. 09:25.086 --> 09:27.305 But, um, that was the beginning of it. 09:27.436 --> 09:30.482 ♪ 09:38.273 --> 09:39.535 [Kurt Vonnegut] "If you find your life 09:39.666 --> 09:41.145 "tangled up with somebody else's life 09:41.276 --> 09:44.192 "for no very logical reasons, writes Bokonon, 09:44.322 --> 09:47.761 "that person may be a member of your karass." 09:48.936 --> 09:50.372 Okay, here's the first one. 09:50.502 --> 09:52.374 This is the one that got me into all this trouble. 09:52.853 --> 09:55.072 "June 29, 1982. 09:55.203 --> 09:56.204 "Dear Mr. Vonnegut, 09:56.334 --> 09:57.684 "Earlier this year, I produced 09:57.814 --> 10:00.295 the above-named documentary for PBS. 10:00.425 --> 10:02.776 "The Marx Brothers now have their definitive documentary. 10:03.167 --> 10:05.517 "How about allowing Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., to have his? 10:05.648 --> 10:07.607 "If the documentary had your authorization, 10:07.737 --> 10:10.914 I'm confident that I could arrange for financing immediately." 10:11.523 --> 10:13.525 I remind you, I wrote that letter in 1982. 10:14.439 --> 10:18.139 So, I wrote him this letter, and days turned into weeks, 10:18.661 --> 10:20.010 and I didn't hear back and I thought, 10:20.141 --> 10:21.751 well, all right, that's that, I gave it a shot. 10:24.667 --> 10:26.843 And then the day came and there was a letter 10:26.974 --> 10:29.063 with that familiar handwriting on it that you see in 10:29.193 --> 10:30.542 Breakfast Of Champions. 10:30.673 --> 10:32.240 I thought, "Holy crap!" 10:32.370 --> 10:34.372 [stammers] "It's him!" 10:35.025 --> 10:36.026 Ready? 10:37.898 --> 10:39.508 "Dear Robert Weide, 10:39.639 --> 10:41.989 "I've been out of town for most of this summer, 10:42.119 --> 10:44.469 "and so read your friendly letter of a month ago 10:44.600 --> 10:45.775 "only this morning. 10:45.906 --> 10:47.211 "It turns out I that 10:47.342 --> 10:49.344 "I already know something of your work. 10:49.474 --> 10:52.608 "I saw the Marx Brothers tribute and liked it a lot. 10:52.739 --> 10:54.088 "Who wouldn't? 10:54.218 --> 10:56.351 "I am honored by your interest in my work, 10:56.481 --> 10:58.614 "and I will talk to you some, if you like, 10:58.745 --> 11:01.573 "about making some sort of film based on it. 11:01.704 --> 11:04.185 "But there is sure no great footage to start with. 11:04.315 --> 11:06.274 "Anything that is any good of mine 11:06.404 --> 11:09.320 "is on a printed page, not film. 11:09.451 --> 11:12.889 "Maybe you have some ideas as to what to do about that. 11:13.020 --> 11:14.238 "I don't. 11:14.369 --> 11:16.850 "Anyway, give me a ring if you like. 11:16.980 --> 11:19.156 Cheers-- Kurt Vonnegut." 11:24.509 --> 11:26.555 [Bob Weide] Oh, I'm guessing this-- 11:26.686 --> 11:27.730 [man] Doesn't have a label on it. 11:27.861 --> 11:28.905 [Bob Weide] Doesn't have a label? 11:29.471 --> 11:31.125 Where's the-- Oh. So this is '94. 11:31.255 --> 11:32.604 -Ninety-four. Right. -This is the later stuff. 11:32.735 --> 11:34.345 That's the more recent stuff, '94. 11:34.476 --> 11:36.086 We want the old stuff. 11:36.217 --> 11:37.261 -Eighty-eight. That's it. -Okay. We'll go with this one. 11:37.392 --> 11:38.393 That's should be it. Yeah, that's it. 11:39.350 --> 11:41.048 [whirring] 11:43.050 --> 11:44.486 [keyboard clacking] 11:44.834 --> 11:45.879 [man] Here we go. 11:46.314 --> 11:47.489 [man] Drop it. 11:48.359 --> 11:49.796 So, we're okay from there, Bob. 11:49.926 --> 11:51.972 [Bob Weide] This is the very first stuff we shot 11:52.102 --> 11:55.192 on the first day in, uh, 1988. 11:56.803 --> 11:57.891 There's Kurt. 11:59.283 --> 12:00.763 [indistinct dialog] 12:00.894 --> 12:02.983 There he is, laughing and smiling and chatting away. 12:03.679 --> 12:04.811 Like he's still here. 12:04.941 --> 12:07.204 -[laughing] -We'd gotten together 12:07.335 --> 12:10.642 quite a few times, uh, since that initial letter. 12:18.738 --> 12:21.436 [Bob Weide] But that day sitting on the train across from him 12:21.566 --> 12:22.829 with the camera next to me, 12:22.959 --> 12:24.613 finally hit me that... 12:24.744 --> 12:26.963 my God, this film is really gonna happen. 12:28.530 --> 12:29.618 -Are we going? -[Bob Weide] Yeah. 12:29.749 --> 12:31.838 Yeah. My books are about loneliness, 12:31.968 --> 12:34.231 and about people being driven out of the Garden of Eden 12:34.362 --> 12:35.580 one way or another. 12:36.059 --> 12:38.279 The world's full of lonesome old people 12:38.409 --> 12:39.889 and when trouble comes, 12:40.020 --> 12:42.196 they call either the police or fire department. 12:42.326 --> 12:44.938 [laughs] 12:45.068 --> 12:48.202 Lonesome? Have no friends? Dial 911. 12:48.332 --> 12:51.379 Uh, and that's not much of a solution. 12:52.162 --> 12:54.643 And I say get an extended family. 12:56.166 --> 12:57.689 [Bob Weide] We were going to Buffalo, New York. 12:58.212 --> 13:00.344 Kurt had a speaking engagement there 13:00.475 --> 13:02.085 at a Unitarian church. 13:02.216 --> 13:04.218 Kurt was an agnostic, certainly, 13:04.348 --> 13:06.089 and a humanist, 13:06.220 --> 13:09.136 but to the extent that he affiliated with any religion, 13:09.266 --> 13:10.702 it was Unitarianism, 13:10.833 --> 13:14.010 which is really more community based than God based. 13:14.706 --> 13:17.753 [shouting] Perfectly capable of projecting in a room this size. 13:17.884 --> 13:20.974 [laughing] 13:21.104 --> 13:24.020 This was the first of many public appearances I would film, 13:24.151 --> 13:28.242 but the audiences were always out the door, in the aisle, 13:28.372 --> 13:30.548 and they always ate out of the palm of his hand. 13:30.679 --> 13:32.899 We are taught to be enthusiastic, 13:33.029 --> 13:35.553 to pretend we know what the good news is. 13:36.337 --> 13:39.514 Just think, here you are two years old, 13:39.644 --> 13:41.342 and mommy and daddy come up to you, 13:41.472 --> 13:42.647 they're all excited. 13:42.778 --> 13:44.388 Guess what's goin' on? 13:44.519 --> 13:47.130 -[gibberish] -[laughter] 13:48.784 --> 13:51.221 It's your birthday! 13:52.396 --> 13:54.877 -[gibberish] -[laughter] 13:55.008 --> 13:57.532 [Kurt Vonnegut] But-- [laughs] 13:57.662 --> 13:59.273 What the hell's a birthday? 13:59.403 --> 14:01.753 [laughter] 14:01.884 --> 14:03.973 Why should it be such good news? 14:05.279 --> 14:09.152 And so we pretend all these enthusiasms. 14:09.283 --> 14:10.893 Uh... you know, 14:11.024 --> 14:13.417 the Buffalo Bills made it to the Super Bowl. 14:13.548 --> 14:16.768 -[gibberish] -[laughter] 14:16.899 --> 14:18.901 [applause] 14:19.032 --> 14:20.642 We are so grateful any time 14:20.772 --> 14:22.818 anybody tells the truth about life 14:22.949 --> 14:24.994 and the basic truth about life is, 14:25.125 --> 14:27.518 we don't know what the good news is 14:27.649 --> 14:29.390 and what the bad news is, 14:29.520 --> 14:31.392 and one reason we would like to go to Heaven 14:31.522 --> 14:35.222 is to ask somebody, "Hey, what was the good news, 14:35.352 --> 14:38.225 and what was the bad news?" [laughs] 14:38.355 --> 14:40.270 [applause] 14:40.401 --> 14:42.055 -[man] Like this. -[laughter] 14:42.185 --> 14:43.491 [indistinct chatter] 14:47.974 --> 14:49.410 [tape fast forwarding] 14:49.540 --> 14:51.978 [snapping] 14:52.108 --> 14:54.676 [Bob Weide] I was always filming on and off with him over the years, 14:54.806 --> 14:57.070 just thinking, you know, I'll figure this out later. 14:58.027 --> 14:59.159 [Bob Weide] Now we're havin' fun. 14:59.289 --> 15:00.160 [chuckling] 15:00.290 --> 15:01.422 [snapping] 15:01.901 --> 15:04.860 [Bob Weide] In 1994, we went to Indianapolis. 15:04.991 --> 15:06.253 It would be terrible if 15:06.383 --> 15:08.690 I don't even recognize the house anymore. 15:09.604 --> 15:12.520 That's here Mr. Herman lived, he was very mean. 15:13.086 --> 15:16.524 Oh, this is-- this is it. 15:16.654 --> 15:19.048 [Kurt Vonnegut] "I took him to the Indianapolis of my childhood. 15:20.615 --> 15:23.705 "I got out of my rented car, I did it noisily. 15:24.706 --> 15:26.447 I slammed the door firmly. 15:27.056 --> 15:28.057 [snapping] 15:31.234 --> 15:34.977 Oh, yeah, that's Kurt Vonnegut and that's Edith Vonnegut. 15:35.108 --> 15:37.153 And, of course, the house was built in 1923 15:37.284 --> 15:38.415 when I was one year old. 15:38.546 --> 15:41.592 ♪ 15:44.465 --> 15:46.423 Yeah. This is my room all right. 15:47.642 --> 15:49.644 [Bob Weide] Kurt, in your writing, 15:49.774 --> 15:52.299 there's much talk of extended family. 15:52.429 --> 15:53.735 Where does this notion come from? 15:53.865 --> 15:55.345 Well, I used to have one. 15:55.476 --> 15:58.522 ♪ 15:59.262 --> 16:01.134 There must have been 30 Vonneguts, 16:01.264 --> 16:04.050 all prosperous. in the phone book here. 16:05.094 --> 16:08.489 [man] Kurt always said he trusted his writing best 16:08.619 --> 16:11.622 when he sounded like a person from Indianapolis, Indiana, 16:11.753 --> 16:13.711 which is what he was. 16:14.321 --> 16:16.671 His father and grandfather were architects. 16:16.801 --> 16:19.717 Other relatives were, uh, symphony conductors, 16:19.848 --> 16:21.981 and, uh, heads of libraries 16:22.111 --> 16:25.375 who had basically created Indianapolis. 16:26.246 --> 16:28.335 And it's got Vonnegut written all over it. 16:30.293 --> 16:32.208 [Kurt Vonnegut] The family was built around 16:32.339 --> 16:33.775 the Vonnegut Hardware Company, 16:33.905 --> 16:36.430 which was a very successful hardware store chain. 16:36.908 --> 16:41.130 One of my ancestors invented the panic bar on doors. 16:41.261 --> 16:43.176 But if there is a fire, 16:43.306 --> 16:45.308 and you are jammed up against the door, 16:45.439 --> 16:47.876 by a crowd-- Ahhh. 16:48.007 --> 16:49.138 [grunts] 16:49.269 --> 16:50.313 Flies open. 16:50.792 --> 16:53.099 And it must have saved a hell of a lot of lives. 16:53.360 --> 16:54.709 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Vonnegut was growing up 16:54.839 --> 16:56.537 in this beautiful house 16:56.667 --> 16:59.235 designed by his architect father. 17:00.019 --> 17:02.673 People have very kindly left this here all this time, 17:02.804 --> 17:04.936 and that's me, my hand was pressed here, 17:05.067 --> 17:07.156 including a little bit of my sweater. 17:07.591 --> 17:09.506 My sister, Alice, 17:09.637 --> 17:12.074 who's no longer among the living. 17:12.205 --> 17:15.904 And this is my brother, Bernard, who is nearly 80; 17:16.035 --> 17:18.820 atmospheric physicist who knows more about tornadoes 17:18.950 --> 17:20.648 than anybody on Earth. 17:20.778 --> 17:22.041 And this is my mother. 17:24.260 --> 17:26.567 And this is my father. 17:28.134 --> 17:29.744 Doesn't make me sad at all, 17:29.874 --> 17:31.528 'cause it was such a happy time 17:31.659 --> 17:33.530 in the lives of all these people. 17:35.619 --> 17:37.099 [Bob Weide] After spending so much time with Kurt, 17:37.230 --> 17:40.102 I got fairly close with his brother, Bernie. 17:40.233 --> 17:42.235 -[beep] -Hi, uh, Bob, 17:42.365 --> 17:46.456 uh, this is Bernie Vonnegut calling. 17:46.587 --> 17:47.979 In a closet, 17:48.110 --> 17:51.983 he had some old 16mm home movies 17:52.114 --> 17:53.550 of the Vonnegut family. 17:53.681 --> 17:55.465 [Bernie] I found the film, 17:55.596 --> 17:57.511 or at least, uh, some of it. 17:57.641 --> 18:01.254 and I, uh, hope, uh, you received it. 18:01.558 --> 18:03.604 [Bob Weide] I took it down to a post production facility 18:03.734 --> 18:04.996 had the stuff cleaned, 18:05.127 --> 18:07.042 and put it up to transfer it to video tape. 18:07.521 --> 18:09.305 I couldn't believe what I was seeing. 18:09.566 --> 18:11.090 [projector whirring] 18:11.220 --> 18:14.223 ♪ 18:16.095 --> 18:17.966 [Bob Weide] It was amazing, crystal clear, 18:18.097 --> 18:19.533 black and white home movies. 18:20.621 --> 18:23.319 The family dynamic is on full display. 18:23.450 --> 18:25.191 Kurt's the baby brother, of course, 18:25.321 --> 18:27.323 always demanding attention. 18:27.758 --> 18:31.110 He's either laughing or crying or running around. 18:31.501 --> 18:34.287 And, uh... a lot of dancing. 18:34.809 --> 18:37.246 [Kurt Vonnegut] The youngest member of each family 18:37.377 --> 18:39.030 is the family comedian, 18:39.422 --> 18:41.381 'cause it's the only way the youngest one 18:41.511 --> 18:43.034 can get attention. 18:43.165 --> 18:45.863 And so I would make a joke, and everybody would look, 18:45.994 --> 18:47.561 "Did he say that?" you know, 18:47.691 --> 18:49.128 and did he mean it and all that, 18:49.258 --> 18:51.391 and so I became specialized that way. 18:52.174 --> 18:53.828 [Bob Weide] Bernard is nine years older. 18:53.958 --> 18:55.482 It's funny, when I knew Bernie, 18:55.612 --> 18:59.007 he was this rather serious, retired academic, 18:59.138 --> 19:01.879 who was a world renowned atmospheric scientist, 19:02.358 --> 19:03.838 uh, and rather stiff on camera. 19:03.968 --> 19:07.146 This is an instant of which I have no memory, 19:07.276 --> 19:11.585 but, uh, I was, uh, very young. 19:12.281 --> 19:14.109 But here he is, hamming it up, 19:14.240 --> 19:16.938 and, uh, quite the snappy dresser. 19:17.591 --> 19:21.203 To Vonnegut readers, his sister, Alice-- Allie-- 19:21.334 --> 19:23.249 is almost a mythical figure, 19:23.379 --> 19:25.033 very important in Kurt's life. 19:25.642 --> 19:28.645 He always writes about how funny she is, 19:28.776 --> 19:30.038 and you see it. 19:30.647 --> 19:32.214 [Kurt Vonnegut] Same jokes amused us both. 19:32.736 --> 19:34.912 So maybe she taught me what was funny. 19:35.043 --> 19:38.089 ♪ 19:39.308 --> 19:41.005 This is my sister, Allie's, room. 19:41.267 --> 19:44.226 The sleeping porch there where, with her permission, 19:44.357 --> 19:48.317 we could sleep out on hot nights in the summer time. 19:49.536 --> 19:53.017 She grew up to be six feet tall, was a very beautiful blonde... 19:54.018 --> 19:56.151 uh, with terrible posture, 19:56.282 --> 19:58.936 because she was so embarrassed about being tall. 20:01.200 --> 20:04.246 Yeah, and I really miss her as we were extremely close. 20:06.509 --> 20:07.684 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Allie Vonnegut was 20:07.815 --> 20:10.034 a constant presence in his life. 20:11.297 --> 20:13.516 She substituted for Kurt's mother. 20:13.647 --> 20:16.606 I think she gave him the love and the nurturing 20:16.737 --> 20:18.347 that he was not given. 20:19.870 --> 20:22.699 Kurt's mother was society bred, 20:22.830 --> 20:24.440 as his mother was distant, 20:24.571 --> 20:28.139 and really had her own mental problems to deal with. 20:29.053 --> 20:32.448 His father was not the warmest, fuzziest guy in the world. 20:32.579 --> 20:33.710 He was a good father, 20:33.841 --> 20:35.973 but he was, uh, a serious architect. 20:38.019 --> 20:40.543 [Kurt Vonnegut] I wish my parents had been happier than they were. 20:41.196 --> 20:44.591 And I think it was largely my mother's unhappiness 20:44.721 --> 20:48.812 that, uh, made the depression harder for all of us. 20:48.943 --> 20:51.989 ♪ 20:58.039 --> 20:59.214 [Jerome Klinkowitz] He grows up in 20:59.345 --> 21:01.651 a very traditional, supportive family. 21:01.782 --> 21:04.263 He has a happy childhood. 21:04.393 --> 21:06.221 Uh, but then, 21:06.352 --> 21:08.745 all the money for it disappears 21:08.876 --> 21:10.269 during the Great Depression. 21:10.399 --> 21:13.228 ♪ 21:13.359 --> 21:15.361 Now, of course, everybody in Indianapolis 21:15.491 --> 21:17.537 was quite depressed. 21:17.667 --> 21:19.365 Uh, nothing was being built, 21:19.495 --> 21:22.281 and so father finally had to come home. 21:23.673 --> 21:25.632 But there was virtually no work. 21:27.634 --> 21:29.462 Oh, I think he was deeply embarrassed, 21:29.592 --> 21:32.203 and mother always felt that there must be some way 21:32.334 --> 21:34.380 he could go out there and get some money. 21:35.685 --> 21:38.775 Yeah. "Get out of her and get me some money too. 21:38.906 --> 21:41.430 Why don't you do right like some other men do?" 21:42.605 --> 21:44.781 [Jerome Klinkowitz] They lost their family home, 21:44.912 --> 21:47.436 and had to go into a rental property. 21:48.219 --> 21:50.526 [Kurt Vonnegut] We moved out of here when I was ten years old, 21:50.657 --> 21:52.006 and I really didn't give a damn. 21:52.136 --> 21:54.704 [chuckles] 21:54.835 --> 21:57.577 You know, I thought life was pretty interesting wherever-- 21:57.707 --> 21:59.840 wherever we were gonna live next. 22:00.754 --> 22:02.843 Young Kurt was taken out of, uh, 22:02.973 --> 22:04.932 private school, put into public schools, 22:05.062 --> 22:06.673 and it took him out of the bubble. 22:06.803 --> 22:08.239 He read comic books, 22:08.370 --> 22:10.198 he was immersed in popular culture, 22:10.329 --> 22:12.331 and what it was like to be a person 22:12.461 --> 22:14.507 not living in a world of privilege. 22:15.159 --> 22:16.465 [Kurt Vonnegut] When I was a child, 22:16.596 --> 22:18.772 and there were many serious things going on, 22:18.902 --> 22:21.601 such as the Great Depression and all that, 22:21.731 --> 22:24.255 it was Laurel and Hardy who gave me permission 22:24.386 --> 22:26.954 not to take life seriously. 22:27.084 --> 22:30.305 And it turned out that it as okay to, uh, 22:30.436 --> 22:32.089 laugh your head off. 22:32.220 --> 22:34.265 [laughing] 22:35.702 --> 22:37.617 Life was a very serious business, 22:37.747 --> 22:40.707 and it inspired me to try and write funny books, 22:40.837 --> 22:43.405 that this was a good thing to do with a life is to be funny. 22:43.536 --> 22:46.582 ♪ 22:47.975 --> 22:50.020 [Gregory Sumner] One of the luckiest breaks for Kurt Vonnegut 22:50.151 --> 22:51.892 is that he went to Shortridge High School, 22:52.022 --> 22:54.024 one of the finest high schools in the country. 22:54.895 --> 22:56.636 [Kurt Vonnegut] It was an extraordinary high school, 22:56.766 --> 22:59.813 it was better than any university I ever went to. 23:00.335 --> 23:02.772 This is where I got my foundation in chemistry, 23:02.903 --> 23:03.947 in ancient history, 23:04.078 --> 23:05.819 and this place had a daily paper, 23:05.949 --> 23:06.863 The Shortridge Echo. 23:06.994 --> 23:08.561 My parents worked on it, 23:08.691 --> 23:11.477 so that's how long Shortridge had had a daily newspaper. 23:11.607 --> 23:13.653 I learned to write for peers, 23:13.783 --> 23:15.481 as I would write something in the paper, 23:15.611 --> 23:18.048 and the next day, my fellow students would 23:18.179 --> 23:20.137 tell me what the hell they thought about it. 23:20.268 --> 23:22.575 It was a swell experience for me, 23:22.705 --> 23:26.143 because I learned to write journalistic style; 23:26.274 --> 23:28.537 which was to be clear and don't bluff, 23:28.668 --> 23:32.062 and also to say as much as possible 23:32.193 --> 23:33.934 as quickly as possible. 23:34.064 --> 23:36.153 And my books are essentially that way. 23:36.284 --> 23:38.678 I give away the big secrets in the first page 23:38.808 --> 23:41.028 and tell people what's going to happen. 23:42.595 --> 23:43.596 [snapping] 23:46.642 --> 23:49.993 Yeah, I suppose I knew about one person in ten 23:50.124 --> 23:52.431 on this list of people who died-- 23:52.561 --> 23:56.391 classmates who died in, uh, Second World War. 23:57.174 --> 23:59.829 Particularly, close friend of mine was 23:59.960 --> 24:01.918 Hal Plummer, 24:02.049 --> 24:03.833 and he was just on a training mission, 24:03.964 --> 24:06.706 he cracked up a plane in San Francisco. 24:07.228 --> 24:08.838 Art Gipe. 24:08.969 --> 24:11.145 Yeah, he died of spinal meningitis 24:11.275 --> 24:13.277 during basic training. [laughs] 24:13.408 --> 24:17.673 Had one fraternity brother at Cornell... 24:17.804 --> 24:22.156 uh, who was so excited upon hearing that 24:22.286 --> 24:24.419 Pearl Harbor had been bombed, 24:24.550 --> 24:25.986 he was taking a bath and he somehow 24:26.116 --> 24:28.510 banged his head on a faucet and died. 24:28.641 --> 24:31.078 [laughing] 24:32.688 --> 24:35.691 ♪ [jazz] 24:41.567 --> 24:43.569 [indistinct chatter] 24:45.745 --> 24:48.487 [Kurt Vonnegut] Marge Murray was my prom date, 24:48.835 --> 24:50.140 senior prom date. 24:50.271 --> 24:51.794 Wonderful dancer. 24:51.925 --> 24:53.753 Had blond, curly hair, too. 24:55.145 --> 24:56.625 [Bob Weide] It was really interesting 24:56.756 --> 24:58.801 seeing Kurt interact with his high school classmates. 24:58.932 --> 25:01.151 Many of them, I assume, hadn't seen each other 25:01.282 --> 25:02.544 since they were 18, 25:02.936 --> 25:05.591 which I'm sure, for them, didn't seem that long ago. 25:05.721 --> 25:08.202 [man] Yeah, well, my girlfriend had me doin' this. 25:08.332 --> 25:09.508 You're too old to have a girlfriend, 25:09.638 --> 25:10.857 don't bullshit me. 25:10.987 --> 25:12.423 [laughing] 25:12.554 --> 25:14.382 [Bob Weide] This was the class of 1940. 25:14.513 --> 25:17.080 They had no idea what was waiting just around the corner. 25:25.219 --> 25:26.829 I didn't know what the hell they were talking about. 25:26.960 --> 25:27.917 You went through the ringer, for cryin' out loud. 25:28.048 --> 25:29.049 Yeah. What happened to you? 25:34.054 --> 25:36.709 I was in North Africa and they sent me to China, Burma, India, 25:37.100 --> 25:38.711 and that's where it happened. 25:38.841 --> 25:40.408 -They really used you, didn't they? -They used me. Yeah. 25:43.063 --> 25:44.020 No, I couldn't 25:44.151 --> 25:45.282 -They have-- -I know. 25:45.413 --> 25:47.023 -They have no right to do that. -I know. 25:51.506 --> 25:52.899 You're a real good guy, I really like you. 25:53.029 --> 25:54.901 -Mustard gas? Where? -Yeah. Well, we were... 25:55.031 --> 25:57.556 [Kurt Vonnegut] Second World War was fought by children. 25:58.208 --> 26:00.167 The movies give the impression that 26:00.297 --> 26:02.909 war is fought by middle-aged men. 26:03.605 --> 26:05.999 No, it's startling how young soldiers are. 26:06.608 --> 26:08.262 [school bell rings] 26:09.959 --> 26:11.961 [explosions] 26:16.836 --> 26:18.881 [Kurt Vonnegut] Anybody who's been in the ground forces 26:19.012 --> 26:21.797 and been on the front lines... 26:21.928 --> 26:22.885 hates war. 26:23.016 --> 26:24.931 [explosions, rockets firing] 26:25.061 --> 26:26.933 [Kurt Vonnegut] And I was involved in 26:27.063 --> 26:28.848 the biggest defeat of American arms, 26:28.978 --> 26:31.024 which was the Battle of the Bulge 26:32.591 --> 26:35.332 'Cause the Germans caught us totally by surprise. 26:35.463 --> 26:36.899 They were all dressed in white, 26:37.030 --> 26:39.119 we were dressed in uniforms the color of dog shit, 26:39.249 --> 26:40.947 and there was snow all over the place. 26:41.077 --> 26:42.383 [laughter] 26:44.385 --> 26:47.214 And my whole division got captured or wiped out. 26:48.519 --> 26:50.217 And after it was over, 26:50.347 --> 26:53.133 as far as you could see going down the road, 26:53.263 --> 26:55.744 were American kids with their hands up like this, 26:55.875 --> 26:58.094 'cause if you took your hands down, you'd get shot. 26:58.225 --> 27:01.271 ♪ 27:02.925 --> 27:04.971 [heartbeat] 27:05.406 --> 27:08.017 [Kurt Vonnegut] What there is to see is so nauseating 27:08.148 --> 27:11.151 so horrifying... 27:11.281 --> 27:13.370 you don't want to hear about it anymore, 27:13.501 --> 27:15.242 you don't want to talk about it. 27:18.941 --> 27:21.552 [train clacking] 27:26.079 --> 27:27.036 [bell clanging] 27:27.167 --> 27:28.734 [train whistle blows] 27:33.782 --> 27:36.306 [Kurt Vonnegut] So all the captured Americans, prisoners of war, 27:36.437 --> 27:37.917 were loaded on those trains 27:38.047 --> 27:40.267 and taken to the interior of Germany. 27:49.363 --> 27:53.019 ♪ 27:56.370 --> 27:58.024 [Kurt Vonnegut] "The skyline was intricate 27:58.154 --> 28:01.288 "and voluptuous and enchanted and absurd. 28:01.418 --> 28:03.464 "It looked like a Sunday school picture of Heaven 28:03.594 --> 28:05.684 "to Billy Pilgrim. 28:05.814 --> 28:09.513 "Somebody behind him in the box car said Oz. 28:09.644 --> 28:12.473 "That was I. That was me. 28:12.603 --> 28:15.868 The only other city I'd seen was Indianapolis, Indiana." 28:17.608 --> 28:20.655 ♪ 28:20.786 --> 28:23.745 "The slaughterhouse wasn't a busy place anymore. 28:23.876 --> 28:26.226 "The prisoners were taken to the fifth building 28:26.356 --> 28:28.402 "inside the gate. 28:28.532 --> 28:30.578 "It had been built as a shelter for pigs 28:30.709 --> 28:32.972 "about to be butchered. 28:33.102 --> 28:35.670 "Now it was going to serve as a home away from home 28:35.801 --> 28:38.020 "for 100 American prisoners of war. 28:40.022 --> 28:42.155 "The address was this: 28:42.285 --> 28:43.939 schlachthaus funf." 28:45.898 --> 28:48.509 [Bob Weide] Uh, how was your division put to work in Dresden 28:48.639 --> 28:49.945 when you first got there? 28:50.859 --> 28:52.165 [Kurt Vonnegut] Privates, my division, 28:52.295 --> 28:55.255 uh, were put to work in small factories. 28:56.865 --> 29:00.042 The Germans all explained to us this is an old city, 29:00.869 --> 29:03.263 'cause it had a very long art history, 29:03.393 --> 29:05.439 and many people all over the world 29:05.569 --> 29:07.484 were sentimental about Dresden, 29:08.398 --> 29:10.792 and so they never expected to get hit. 29:12.794 --> 29:14.796 [engines roaring] 29:19.714 --> 29:21.760 [siren blaring] 29:27.896 --> 29:30.681 [engines roaring] 29:30.812 --> 29:32.945 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Billy Pilgrim was down in a meat locker 29:33.075 --> 29:35.469 "on the night that Dresden was destroyed. 29:35.599 --> 29:38.037 [explosions] 29:43.042 --> 29:45.784 "There were sounds like giant footsteps above. 29:48.656 --> 29:52.225 "Those were sticks of high explosive bombs. 29:52.355 --> 29:54.662 The giants walked and walked." 29:54.793 --> 29:56.795 [heartbeat] 30:08.241 --> 30:10.156 [wind blowing] 30:10.286 --> 30:13.072 [metal clanking] 30:13.507 --> 30:14.725 [Kurt Vonnegut] We all came out 30:14.856 --> 30:16.727 and we all looked around at the same time. 30:20.557 --> 30:22.429 And the city was gone. 30:22.559 --> 30:25.214 ♪ 30:31.394 --> 30:33.396 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Dresden was like the moon now, 30:33.527 --> 30:34.876 "nothing but minerals. 30:35.007 --> 30:36.443 "The stones were hot. 30:38.314 --> 30:40.795 "Everybody else in the neighborhood was dead. 30:42.101 --> 30:43.406 "So it goes. 30:44.320 --> 30:46.540 [Kurt Vonnegut] What really destroyed the city 30:46.670 --> 30:49.282 were the thousands of very small fire bombs, 30:49.412 --> 30:51.284 and started so many fires 30:51.414 --> 30:53.764 they couldn't begin to deal with them all. 30:54.678 --> 30:57.725 It created one big column of flame, 30:57.856 --> 31:00.467 uh, roughly the same diameter as the city. 31:00.597 --> 31:02.817 It generated tornadoes, 31:02.948 --> 31:05.472 and consumed everything organic. 31:06.865 --> 31:09.780 Only prisoners of war were allowed in there 31:09.911 --> 31:11.957 to, uh, start digging out bodies, 31:12.087 --> 31:13.349 and that's what we did. 31:13.480 --> 31:16.526 ♪ 31:27.146 --> 31:31.237 I know what it's like to carry the bodies of civilians 31:31.367 --> 31:33.892 while the Germans watched silently. 31:36.242 --> 31:39.375 I didn't feel, uh, particularly badly 31:39.506 --> 31:40.637 when I did it. 31:44.424 --> 31:46.121 I didn't feel much of anything. 31:52.693 --> 31:55.348 [train clacking] 31:59.874 --> 32:01.789 [Bob Weide] I think in the past you've sort of downplayed 32:01.920 --> 32:05.836 that being like a major, pivotal moment of your life. 32:05.967 --> 32:07.621 What-- What is the truth as to 32:07.751 --> 32:09.144 living through something like that? 32:10.189 --> 32:12.060 It was a great adventure of my life 32:12.191 --> 32:13.757 and certainly something to talk about. 32:13.888 --> 32:15.542 Indeed, I was there. 32:16.195 --> 32:18.284 The neighborhood dogs, when I grew up, 32:18.414 --> 32:21.069 uh, had far greater-- [laughs] 32:21.200 --> 32:24.812 influence on what I am today than-- than, uh, 32:24.943 --> 32:27.162 the mere firebombing of Dresden. 32:28.207 --> 32:30.731 [Edie Vonnegut] I think Kurt-- Yeah, he's full of it. 32:30.861 --> 32:33.777 He's seen too much, you know, and he's-- 32:33.908 --> 32:35.214 just living through Dresden, 32:35.344 --> 32:37.912 and his sister dying and all his friends, 32:38.043 --> 32:40.959 and seen too much anyway. 32:42.221 --> 32:44.440 No, I don't-- Did he really say that? 32:44.571 --> 32:48.183 You should see when he laughs at the most inappropriate times, 32:48.314 --> 32:50.403 but it-- it seems right somehow. 32:50.794 --> 32:52.753 Definitely his way of sublimating. 32:58.106 --> 32:59.325 What, "so it goes?" 32:59.455 --> 33:00.543 [Bob Weide] Yeah, let's talk about that. 33:02.241 --> 33:03.329 [typewriter clacking] 33:03.459 --> 33:04.852 [Kurt Vonnegut] "On an average, 33:04.983 --> 33:08.247 "324,000 new babies are born into the world 33:08.377 --> 33:09.422 "every day. 33:09.552 --> 33:11.293 "10,000 persons, on an average, 33:11.424 --> 33:12.555 will have starved to death 33:12.686 --> 33:14.340 or died from malnutrition." 33:14.470 --> 33:15.950 -[bell dings] -"So it goes. 33:16.081 --> 33:17.952 "They were all being killed with their families. 33:18.083 --> 33:20.041 "So it goes. He tore himself to pieces... 33:20.172 --> 33:21.825 "...throwing up and throwing up. 33:21.956 --> 33:23.305 "So it goes. ...and every day, 33:23.436 --> 33:25.481 "my government gives me a count of corpses... 33:25.612 --> 33:27.614 "So it goes. ...tried and shot... 33:27.744 --> 33:29.398 "So it goes. ...the champagne was dead, 33:29.529 --> 33:30.443 "So it goes. So it goes. 33:30.573 --> 33:31.661 "So it goes. 33:32.271 --> 33:33.533 So it goes." 33:34.142 --> 33:37.885 [Jerome Klinkowitz] It's intoned 100 times in the novel. 33:38.016 --> 33:40.279 Vonnegut did it to make it iconic. 33:40.409 --> 33:43.760 Death is so common, so inevitable, 33:43.891 --> 33:47.590 we can't go to pieces every time there's a death 33:47.721 --> 33:50.419 or we ourselves will just be incapable of living. 33:50.550 --> 33:53.422 So you have to just sort of shrug your shoulders 33:53.553 --> 33:55.381 -and say-- -"So it goes." 33:55.511 --> 33:57.426 I think it's a mantra in his head. 33:57.557 --> 34:00.081 I think that's how he-- he copes. 34:03.432 --> 34:04.868 Through that book. 34:05.173 --> 34:06.479 He didn't talk about it. 34:06.609 --> 34:09.047 Yeah, that-- I found out about it... 34:09.177 --> 34:10.526 from Slaughterhouse-Five. 34:10.787 --> 34:12.659 Horrible descriptions of what was happening 34:12.789 --> 34:13.921 or going on around him. 34:14.661 --> 34:16.880 And it was very light, you know, the way he wrote it. 34:18.012 --> 34:20.406 [Kurt Vonnegut] Laughter was a-- was a great relief 34:20.536 --> 34:21.842 day after day, 34:21.972 --> 34:24.453 and it would have been embarrassing to cry-- 34:25.541 --> 34:27.021 cry day after day. 34:28.588 --> 34:31.460 I've said that it-- it-- I prefer laughter to crying 34:31.591 --> 34:34.550 because there's less cleaning up to do afterward. 34:34.681 --> 34:36.770 Also, you can shut it down faster. 34:37.597 --> 34:40.513 This business of the stuff that happened to me in Dresden 34:40.643 --> 34:42.254 really had no impact 34:42.384 --> 34:46.127 is the same person who is completely traumatized by it. 34:46.562 --> 34:48.564 It all went very fast, you know, 34:48.695 --> 34:50.436 marvelous once I was able to see 34:50.566 --> 34:52.264 in such a short time, 34:52.394 --> 34:54.135 and I wouldn't have missed it for anything. 34:57.312 --> 34:59.575 [Nanny Vonnegut] It is painful for him to remember things. 35:00.272 --> 35:01.795 Memory is painful. 35:07.627 --> 35:10.020 I think he's doing lots of artwork now, that helps. 35:10.151 --> 35:11.674 Drawing. 35:11.805 --> 35:12.806 [slide projector clicking] 35:12.936 --> 35:14.503 Bob, this is Kurt Vonnegut. 35:14.634 --> 35:17.593 I just wanted to tell you I sent via Federal Express 35:17.724 --> 35:19.552 a whole bunch of pictures I made 35:19.682 --> 35:22.163 for an art show of mine back in 1980. 35:22.294 --> 35:24.426 I thought you might be able to use them 35:24.557 --> 35:26.820 some way in the film. 35:26.950 --> 35:29.649 If not, send them right back to me. Bye. 35:36.830 --> 35:37.961 [Bob Weide] How would you describe 35:38.092 --> 35:39.224 the artwork of Kurt Vonnegut? 35:39.354 --> 35:40.399 [Kurt Vonnegut] God, I don't know. 35:40.529 --> 35:42.270 I think-- I think, uh, 35:42.401 --> 35:44.316 what's such-- such a relief about it 35:44.446 --> 35:46.796 is that I don't have to say what it's about. 35:46.927 --> 35:48.276 [chuckles] 35:48.407 --> 35:51.149 A friend of mine said, "You're the only author 35:51.279 --> 35:54.587 who's paintings, uh, look just like what you write." 35:58.199 --> 36:01.637 My books... 36:01.768 --> 36:03.900 are aggressively unreal. 36:05.206 --> 36:08.427 They make the reader accept a premise, 36:08.557 --> 36:12.039 and unreasonable premise, and then keep going. 36:12.170 --> 36:13.823 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Billy Pilgrim could not sleep 36:13.954 --> 36:15.564 "on his daughter's wedding night, 36:15.695 --> 36:17.871 "though he knew there was a flying saucer 36:18.001 --> 36:20.047 "from Tralfamadore up there. 36:20.178 --> 36:22.658 He would see it soon enough inside and out. 36:22.789 --> 36:23.964 and he would see, too, 36:24.094 --> 36:26.009 where it came from soon enough." 36:26.401 --> 36:29.404 ♪ 36:38.239 --> 36:39.806 [Bob Weide] In '94, we made a trip to 36:39.936 --> 36:42.243 Lake Maxinkuckee in northern Indiana 36:42.374 --> 36:44.376 where the whole extended Vonnegut family 36:44.506 --> 36:45.681 all had cottages. 36:47.248 --> 36:49.424 Just seeing these places 36:49.555 --> 36:52.993 brought it home in a way that, uh... 36:53.123 --> 36:54.821 that really humanized him for me. 36:55.996 --> 36:59.217 He was opening up about his experience in Dresden, 36:59.652 --> 37:01.044 his childhood, 37:01.175 --> 37:04.134 seeing the place where he actually came up with 37:04.265 --> 37:06.006 the idea of Tralfamadore. 37:07.399 --> 37:09.183 I had never read about it in any book, 37:09.314 --> 37:13.622 he'd never written about it, but... he, um... 37:13.753 --> 37:15.145 he showed me where it happened. 37:16.973 --> 37:18.584 This platform here is-- 37:18.714 --> 37:20.673 my father designed it and had it built, 37:20.803 --> 37:22.501 and the family would gather out here, 37:22.631 --> 37:24.067 particularly at night. 37:24.198 --> 37:26.331 And one night, cousin Richard 37:26.461 --> 37:29.856 was naming the different stars and constellations, 37:29.986 --> 37:32.946 and nobody knew whether he was telling the truth or not. 37:33.076 --> 37:34.643 [chuckles] And he would say, 37:34.774 --> 37:38.952 "Oh, there is Arcturus and there is Andromeda and so forth. 37:39.082 --> 37:42.172 And so there was a lull in the conversation, 37:42.303 --> 37:45.915 and I must have been about ten years old, I think, 37:46.046 --> 37:50.964 and so I all of a sudden pointed up to the sky 37:51.094 --> 37:54.228 and said, "There is Tralfamadore. 37:54.359 --> 37:57.666 ♪ 37:57.797 --> 38:00.887 [Kurt Vonnegut] "It was a flying saucer from Tralfamadore. 38:01.017 --> 38:03.803 "The saucer was 100 feet in diameter 38:03.933 --> 38:05.892 "with portholes around its rim. 38:06.022 --> 38:08.111 "It came down to hover over Billy, 38:08.242 --> 38:09.896 "and to enclose him in a cylinder 38:10.026 --> 38:11.289 of pulsing purple life." 38:11.419 --> 38:13.856 [applause] 38:13.987 --> 38:15.554 Where am I? 38:15.684 --> 38:17.991 [man] Welcome to the planet Tralfamadore, Mr. Pilgrim. 38:18.731 --> 38:19.732 Oh, Finland. 38:20.907 --> 38:23.170 -Tralfama-- -[man] Tralfamadore. 38:24.824 --> 38:25.825 How did I get here? 38:25.955 --> 38:27.696 There is no "how," Mr. Pilgrim. 38:27.827 --> 38:29.089 There is no "why." 38:29.219 --> 38:31.265 The moment simply is. 38:31.396 --> 38:33.702 [Kurt Vonnegut] I experimented with the science fiction idea 38:33.833 --> 38:35.530 using it for relief... 38:36.314 --> 38:40.013 is to get some distance from an atrocity of this sort 38:40.143 --> 38:43.973 to see how much it really matters in the long view, 38:44.104 --> 38:46.976 and, uh, the science fiction thing seemed to work. 38:47.542 --> 38:49.065 And it seemed to be amusing, 38:49.196 --> 38:51.024 and it seemed to lighten the whole enterprise, 38:51.154 --> 38:52.721 so I kept it in. 38:52.852 --> 38:54.114 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Later in life, 38:54.244 --> 38:55.898 "the Tralfamadoreans would advise Billy 38:56.029 --> 38:58.684 "to concentrate on the happy moments of his life, 38:58.814 --> 39:00.599 "and to ignore the unhappy ones; 39:00.729 --> 39:02.383 "to stare only at pretty things 39:02.514 --> 39:04.603 as eternity failed to go by." 39:04.733 --> 39:07.780 ♪ 39:10.217 --> 39:12.132 [Bob Weide] Most authors impart life lessons to 39:12.262 --> 39:14.439 the readers in their books. 39:14.569 --> 39:16.789 Kurt gave me life lessons in his living room. 39:17.485 --> 39:20.358 We would talk about almost anything. 39:21.837 --> 39:23.970 Kurt was very interested in my dating life. 39:24.100 --> 39:25.928 He'd ask me about what kind of girls I was meeting, 39:26.059 --> 39:29.149 and he loved living vicariously through a younger person 39:29.279 --> 39:30.280 who was still in the open market. 39:31.499 --> 39:34.067 I met Linda in '94, which was the same year 39:34.197 --> 39:35.721 that Kurt and I were in Indianapolis, 39:35.851 --> 39:36.809 it was later that year. 39:36.939 --> 39:39.333 Vonnegut adored Linda. 39:39.464 --> 39:43.206 [narrator] "Dear Romeo: and believe me that is some Juliet! 39:43.337 --> 39:46.035 Go for it! That redhead is a keeper." 39:46.166 --> 39:47.515 'Cause he'd say to me, "When are you gonna get married? 39:47.646 --> 39:48.908 When are you gonna marry that girl?" 39:49.038 --> 39:50.910 I said, uh, "Well, I don't know. 39:51.040 --> 39:52.955 "I kind of feel I'm ready but, you know, 39:53.086 --> 39:55.784 I think if we get married, I'm probably ruling out kids." 39:55.915 --> 39:59.222 I was in my late 30s. 39:59.353 --> 40:01.877 Now, Linda's age is a state secret. 40:02.008 --> 40:04.924 I can't say, but she's got a few years on me. 40:05.054 --> 40:07.535 If we wanted kids, we would have had to get on that right away. 40:07.666 --> 40:09.189 And Kurt said, "Uh-huh." 40:10.451 --> 40:11.626 But I could see him working on it, 40:11.757 --> 40:14.673 you know, like-- like a math problem. 40:14.803 --> 40:17.284 Thought about if for a while and then he looked at me and he said, 40:17.415 --> 40:18.546 "You don't need kids." 40:19.634 --> 40:22.507 I said, "Oh, okay. Well, that's sorted." 40:23.203 --> 40:25.640 [man] This ceremony calls you a lot of different names, 40:25.771 --> 40:27.816 man and woman... 40:27.947 --> 40:29.992 husband and wife, bride and groom, 40:30.123 --> 40:32.908 but the most beautiful words are the ones I recited in Hebrew 40:33.039 --> 40:35.911 which refer to both of you as lovers and friends. 40:38.871 --> 40:41.221 [no audible dialog] 40:41.351 --> 40:44.398 ♪ 40:48.054 --> 40:50.622 [narrator] "Dear Linda and Bob, 40:50.752 --> 40:54.103 "I've just FedExed your wedding present. 40:54.234 --> 40:58.064 "It is a pair of Victorian candlesticks 40:58.194 --> 41:03.069 "They are identical with a pair I inherited from my father. 41:03.199 --> 41:06.812 "I have since given their like to each of my children. 41:08.596 --> 41:11.817 "They have become our family totem. 41:14.341 --> 41:16.430 Be happy. Kurt." 41:16.561 --> 41:19.564 ♪ 41:34.970 --> 41:36.581 [door creaking] 41:40.802 --> 41:43.152 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Our cottage was sold to a stranger 41:43.283 --> 41:45.328 "at the end of World War II. 41:45.459 --> 41:47.679 "The buyer put off taking possession for a week 41:47.809 --> 41:49.376 "in order that I, 41:49.507 --> 41:52.466 "just married after being discharged from the army, 41:52.597 --> 41:54.903 might take my bride there for a honeymoon." 41:55.208 --> 41:58.254 ♪ 42:00.648 --> 42:02.868 "My bride, who's name was Jane Cox, 42:02.998 --> 42:05.174 "had me read The Brothers Karamazov 42:05.305 --> 42:06.698 "during our honeymoon. 42:06.828 --> 42:09.875 "She considered it the greatest of all novels. 42:10.005 --> 42:12.181 "Jane was a writer too, by the way. 42:13.095 --> 42:15.881 [Edie Vonnegut] Kurt and Jane were big book lovers. 42:16.011 --> 42:18.057 He would give her a book and she would give him a book 42:18.187 --> 42:19.885 it would be inscribed on the day, 42:20.015 --> 42:22.670 and that was the anchor in their relationship, 42:22.801 --> 42:24.411 it's a love of literature. 42:25.020 --> 42:28.110 I mean, I know it was, I've read their love letters. 42:28.241 --> 42:32.288 [narrator] "To Jane, whom I love and shall love all my life. 42:32.419 --> 42:34.464 [continues reading] 42:40.949 --> 42:44.431 "Presented when we were too young to even be engaged. 42:44.562 --> 42:45.737 Kurt." 42:46.041 --> 42:47.695 [Nanny Vonnegut] My image of them is very sweet 42:47.826 --> 42:49.828 'cause she's very round and small, 42:49.958 --> 42:52.657 and he's very tall and-- and they loved each other. 42:52.787 --> 42:56.051 He was very, very romantic. She loved that. 42:57.618 --> 42:59.402 I remember her, when I was little, 42:59.533 --> 43:01.100 saying there's no other voice, 43:01.230 --> 43:03.232 nobody who can talk like this man. 43:03.581 --> 43:06.235 Really encouraged him to write, and said, you have to do this. 43:07.759 --> 43:09.238 [narrator] "Beloved, 43:09.369 --> 43:10.588 "from your loving me, 43:10.718 --> 43:12.415 "I've drawn a measure of courage 43:12.546 --> 43:15.201 "that never would have come to me otherwise. 43:15.331 --> 43:18.421 "You've given me the courage to be a writer. 43:18.552 --> 43:21.773 "That much of my life has been decided. 43:21.903 --> 43:23.905 "Regardless of my epitaph, 43:24.036 --> 43:27.996 to be a writer will have been my personal, ultimate goal." 43:28.954 --> 43:31.347 Kurt and Jane's first son was born. 43:31.478 --> 43:33.045 He was named for Mark Twain, 43:33.175 --> 43:35.874 and things became quite different for Kurt. 43:36.352 --> 43:37.527 He needed a job. 43:38.441 --> 43:40.356 And here's where his older brother, Bernard, 43:40.487 --> 43:41.531 came to the rescue. 43:42.881 --> 43:45.884 ♪ 43:49.931 --> 43:50.976 [snapping] 43:52.064 --> 43:55.067 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Bernard was already a world famous physicist 43:55.197 --> 43:58.636 working in the research laboratory at General Electric. 43:58.766 --> 43:59.898 [Ginger Strand] At GE labs, 44:00.028 --> 44:01.900 Bernard and his colleagues discovered 44:02.030 --> 44:04.119 a new way of seeding clouds 44:04.250 --> 44:05.643 with the chemical, silver iodide, 44:05.773 --> 44:07.949 in order to make rain or snow. 44:08.558 --> 44:11.779 He was as big a celebrity in his own field 44:11.910 --> 44:14.086 as his little brother would become later. 44:14.347 --> 44:17.567 Bernard heard that the GE News Bureau was looking for 44:17.698 --> 44:21.702 men to write, uh, publicity, and Kurt took it. 44:24.574 --> 44:28.056 Kurt and Jane moved to Alplaus, New York. 44:28.187 --> 44:30.189 Most of the people who lived in Alplaus 44:30.319 --> 44:31.843 worked for General Electric. 44:32.713 --> 44:34.933 GE was a world unto itself. 44:35.063 --> 44:37.631 It had not only a huge factory, 44:37.762 --> 44:41.722 but the extensive research lab that Bernard worked in. 44:41.853 --> 44:44.899 [Kurt Vonnegut] It was one hell of a good company. 44:45.421 --> 44:48.250 It was the United States at its best. 44:48.381 --> 44:49.730 [Ginger Strand] Kurt's job was to 44:49.861 --> 44:51.427 go around the company 44:51.558 --> 44:55.170 and learn about all these fantastic scientific advances 44:55.301 --> 44:57.085 that the company was making. 44:57.216 --> 44:59.958 So he really was seeing the future. 45:03.178 --> 45:04.571 Although he kept it a secret, 45:04.702 --> 45:07.617 he had a desk at home and was working very hard 45:07.748 --> 45:11.447 to compose stories on evenings and weekends. 45:11.578 --> 45:13.928 He and Jane studied magazines together 45:14.059 --> 45:17.497 to try to figure out what editors might want to buy. 45:17.627 --> 45:19.978 [man] He was writing, writing, writing, 45:20.108 --> 45:22.850 and finally he had something to write about. 45:22.981 --> 45:24.156 You'll get a kick out of this. 45:24.286 --> 45:26.332 It shows step-by-step automation. 45:26.462 --> 45:29.030 ♪ 45:30.466 --> 45:33.339 [Kurt Vonnegut] My father and my brother were both technocrats, 45:33.469 --> 45:35.820 and thought that engineers could straighten out the world, 45:35.950 --> 45:37.604 and I believed that for a long time. 45:38.039 --> 45:40.868 General Electric showed me a milling machine 45:40.999 --> 45:43.131 which was being run by punch cards 45:43.262 --> 45:45.220 that could do it better than a man could. 45:45.830 --> 45:47.179 But they were ashamed. 45:47.614 --> 45:49.268 They were worried about what they'd done 45:49.398 --> 45:51.009 and they felt guilt about it, 45:51.139 --> 45:54.664 and the whole emphasis now is throwing people out of work. 45:55.709 --> 45:57.667 I was so optimistic about science 45:57.798 --> 45:59.017 during the Great Depression 45:59.147 --> 46:02.847 that I almost believed that, uh, by 1945, 46:02.977 --> 46:04.413 we would have cornered God, 46:04.544 --> 46:06.111 taken a color photograph of him, 46:06.241 --> 46:08.722 and printed it on the cover of Popular Mechanics. 46:08.853 --> 46:11.464 -[laughter] -And, uh, instead, of course, 46:11.594 --> 46:13.771 we-- we dropped a bomb on Hiroshima. 46:14.946 --> 46:18.950 After seeing what scientific truth could do, 46:19.080 --> 46:20.560 I lost interest in truths, 46:20.690 --> 46:23.650 and I've been trying to think up neat lies ever since. 46:23.781 --> 46:25.870 [tyepewriter clacking] 46:26.435 --> 46:28.742 [Ginger Strand] Kurt had had the idea for a novel 46:28.873 --> 46:30.657 about a GE like company. 46:30.788 --> 46:33.747 He began working on what would become Player Piano, 46:33.878 --> 46:35.401 which he saw as the novel 46:35.531 --> 46:38.143 that would make his literary reputation. 46:38.665 --> 46:41.799 It's about a future in which machines 46:41.929 --> 46:44.236 have entirely replaced human beings. 46:44.366 --> 46:47.805 [Jerome Klinkowitz] People, by not having meaningful work to do, 46:47.935 --> 46:50.242 begin to think their lives themselves 46:50.372 --> 46:51.852 are not meaningful. 46:51.983 --> 46:55.377 But he realized he could never hope to publish this novel 46:55.508 --> 46:58.380 and continue working at GE. 46:58.511 --> 47:01.601 ♪ 47:01.862 --> 47:04.038 The work he had to do was, you know, 47:04.169 --> 47:07.259 sitting in a cubicle typing up public relations. 47:08.086 --> 47:10.566 [Ginger Strand] GE very much wanted to tell you how to think, 47:10.697 --> 47:11.872 so as he worked there, 47:12.003 --> 47:14.570 he grew more and more uncomfortable, 47:14.701 --> 47:17.008 with the job of company man. 47:17.138 --> 47:19.532 And it was, in fact, Jane who convinced him 47:19.662 --> 47:21.926 to take himself seriously as a writer. 47:23.014 --> 47:24.929 Kurt's advance for Player Piano 47:25.059 --> 47:27.105 was $2500. 47:27.540 --> 47:29.368 It as a good pay out, 47:29.498 --> 47:31.457 but a novel takes a year to write. 47:31.587 --> 47:34.721 It was a much better living to write short stories, 47:34.852 --> 47:37.202 which he could crank out in a couple of weeks. 47:37.332 --> 47:41.336 He set himself this goal of selling five 47:41.467 --> 47:43.730 before he would allow himself to quit his job. 47:46.211 --> 47:47.995 [Kurt Vonnegut] Writing for the magazines 47:48.126 --> 47:51.216 they told me an awful lot about how to tell a story. 47:51.346 --> 47:53.348 [typewriter clacking] 47:54.697 --> 47:56.264 I would mail off a story, 47:56.395 --> 47:58.092 and then wait for the money to come 47:58.223 --> 47:59.702 and the money wouldn't come. 48:01.879 --> 48:03.968 The story would come back instead, 48:04.098 --> 48:06.144 and they would tell me what was wrong with it. 48:07.797 --> 48:10.844 ♪ 48:11.453 --> 48:12.933 [Nanny Vonnegut] And it was slow going. 48:13.064 --> 48:15.544 You wouldn't believe the piles of rejection letters, 48:15.675 --> 48:17.198 piles, I mean, this thick. 48:18.504 --> 48:19.984 [Ginger Strand] His father never thought 48:20.114 --> 48:23.422 he would have it in him to make a living as a writer. 48:23.552 --> 48:25.641 He probably needed to prove it to himself 48:25.772 --> 48:28.731 that he would, in fact, be able to support his family. 48:28.862 --> 48:31.734 In spite of the rejection letters that piled up, 48:31.865 --> 48:34.389 Jane was incredibly encouraging. 48:34.824 --> 48:36.304 [Edie Vonnegut] She's writing to editors, 48:36.435 --> 48:38.959 please read this, it's my husband, 48:39.090 --> 48:42.136 and no one knows it now, but he's very gifted. 48:42.702 --> 48:44.399 [Nanny Vonnegut] They were very passionate, long letters, 48:44.530 --> 48:46.314 like, you don't even know what you gave up. 48:46.445 --> 48:49.143 She was fierce, just saying this man is a genius. 48:49.274 --> 48:50.710 [Mark Vonnegut] I mean, she believed in him 48:50.840 --> 48:52.277 in a way I don't think he did. 48:52.625 --> 48:54.932 He would have given up without her. 48:55.062 --> 48:57.586 [Ginger Strand] One day, while he was still working at GE, 48:57.717 --> 49:00.633 he came home and there sitting on the piano 49:00.763 --> 49:03.505 where Jane had put it was a check for 49:03.636 --> 49:05.464 the first short story that he ever sold 49:05.594 --> 49:08.206 Report on the Barnhouse Effect for Collier's. 49:08.336 --> 49:11.383 ♪ 49:15.474 --> 49:16.997 [Bob Weide] Why don't you explain what that is. 49:17.128 --> 49:22.263 Yeah. Well, this is a letter dated October 28, 1949. 49:22.829 --> 49:24.570 And I wrote it to my father. 49:24.700 --> 49:27.355 [reading] 49:27.486 --> 49:29.227 "I think I'm on my way. 49:29.357 --> 49:32.360 [continues reading] 49:34.362 --> 49:37.322 "I will then quit this goddamn nightmare job, 49:37.452 --> 49:39.498 "and never take another one so long as I live, 49:39.628 --> 49:40.586 "so help me God. 49:40.716 --> 49:42.762 [continues reading] 49:44.503 --> 49:46.853 "Love, K," which is my family nickname. 49:46.984 --> 49:50.944 And father glued this to a piece of Masonite 49:51.075 --> 49:52.293 and varnished it, 49:52.424 --> 49:55.993 and on the back of this plaque, uh, 49:56.123 --> 49:58.604 he has this Shakespearean quotation. 49:58.734 --> 50:01.476 "An oath, an oath, I have an oath in Heaven: 50:01.607 --> 50:03.957 Shall I lay perjury on my soul?" 50:04.088 --> 50:07.134 ♪ 50:08.048 --> 50:10.224 [Kurt Vonnegut] There was an enormous magazine industry, 50:10.355 --> 50:12.922 which paid very high prices for stories, 50:13.053 --> 50:14.315 and they needed lots of them. 50:14.446 --> 50:16.361 They paid tons of money for them. 50:16.491 --> 50:18.667 [Ginger Strand] Short stories were popular entertainment. 50:18.798 --> 50:21.670 They really were the television of the era. 50:21.931 --> 50:23.411 [Kurt Vonnegut] I had money piled up. 50:23.542 --> 50:25.500 [laughing] 50:25.631 --> 50:27.415 I'd never been this rich. 50:27.850 --> 50:31.332 In a period of a few months, I had made more money than 50:31.463 --> 50:34.031 General Electric was prepared to pay me all year. 50:34.466 --> 50:35.945 [Ginger Strand] It quickly became apparent 50:36.076 --> 50:39.123 that they really had no reason to stay in Schenectady. 50:39.514 --> 50:43.170 At the end of 1950, he handed in his notice to GE 50:43.301 --> 50:45.912 and decided that he was going to be a writer full time. 50:47.000 --> 50:49.046 [birds chirping] 50:51.483 --> 50:54.834 ♪ 50:54.964 --> 50:56.575 [narrator] "Dear Bob, 50:56.705 --> 51:00.274 [reading] 51:00.405 --> 51:03.582 "Have Edie show you the underpass on route 6-A 51:03.712 --> 51:05.975 "where she has painted angels. 51:06.106 --> 51:08.500 "and the stone garage in West Barnstable 51:08.630 --> 51:11.677 "where I sold sops and wrote Rosewater. 51:11.807 --> 51:13.592 "And the Barnstable Comedy Club 51:13.722 --> 51:15.246 of which I was once president 51:15.376 --> 51:18.031 "and which inspired Who Am I This Time? 51:18.162 --> 51:20.425 "And the Madonna in St. Mary's Church 51:20.555 --> 51:23.384 "which I gave to the church in memory of my sister 51:23.515 --> 51:25.299 after our father died." 51:27.301 --> 51:29.564 [Bob Weide] Why don't we start by getting us oriented 51:29.695 --> 51:30.957 and just telling us what is-- 51:31.088 --> 51:32.611 what is the significance of where we are? 51:34.874 --> 51:36.005 [Nanny Vonnegut] This is Barnstable. 51:37.877 --> 51:39.400 Sweet little town of Barnstable. 51:40.575 --> 51:42.708 This is where they started their life. 51:46.451 --> 51:48.670 [Edie Vonnegut] Barnstable was a great place to write 51:48.801 --> 51:50.455 and he could get to New York easily, 51:50.585 --> 51:51.934 and meet editors. 51:52.065 --> 51:53.936 But he didn't have a job, really. 51:54.067 --> 51:56.939 He cut all his safety nets by quitting General Electric 51:57.070 --> 51:58.289 and coming here. 51:59.986 --> 52:02.162 He was probably the only writer in town. 52:02.293 --> 52:04.425 ♪ 52:04.556 --> 52:07.689 [Bob Weide] Edie still lives in Cape Cod 52:07.820 --> 52:10.214 in the house that the Vonnegut family grew up in 52:10.344 --> 52:11.476 in West Barnstable. 52:12.129 --> 52:15.567 To me, it was thrilling just to go and-- and film these sites, 52:15.697 --> 52:19.875 to be able to look at the house where Kurt Vonnegut lived. 52:20.006 --> 52:23.052 ♪ 52:34.890 --> 52:37.023 If someone had told the high school me 52:37.154 --> 52:39.547 that someday I'd spend several nights in the room where 52:39.678 --> 52:41.984 Kurt Vonnegut wrote all those books, 52:42.115 --> 52:43.856 I think my head would have exploded. 52:45.727 --> 52:47.033 There'd be hair everywhere. 52:47.294 --> 52:50.297 ♪ 52:54.693 --> 52:57.652 Okay. This is Kurt's studio. 52:58.914 --> 53:01.352 And when he couldn't write, he would paint doors. 53:01.656 --> 53:04.746 I remember it being just a mess, papers everywhere, 53:04.877 --> 53:07.227 and toxic with smoke. 53:07.358 --> 53:09.708 He would play the worst music on the radio. 53:09.838 --> 53:11.840 Muzak. Elevator music. 53:12.580 --> 53:14.321 -Do you remember that? -[chuckles] Yeah. 53:14.452 --> 53:15.888 -Horrible, annoying music. -[Edie Vonnegut] It was hideous. 53:16.018 --> 53:18.934 ♪[Muzak] 53:19.065 --> 53:22.895 [Edie Vonnegut] He carved these words, which are Thoreau's, 53:23.025 --> 53:24.940 and it says, "Beware of all enterprises 53:25.071 --> 53:26.812 that require new clothes," 53:26.942 --> 53:28.509 which led all of us children to think 53:28.640 --> 53:29.771 we never had to get a job, 53:29.902 --> 53:31.643 -don't you think? -[chuckling] 53:31.773 --> 53:34.863 Kurt would write, like, all stooped over 53:34.994 --> 53:36.561 on this low table. 53:36.691 --> 53:38.084 Your posture's too good, you know, 53:38.215 --> 53:39.607 -it's gotta be really bent there. -Okay, and-- 53:39.738 --> 53:42.610 -And his knees were up here. -His knees were up here, 53:42.741 --> 53:43.829 and it was beautiful. 53:43.959 --> 53:45.787 Also, he'd have his ankles crossed, 53:45.918 --> 53:47.398 he had really long legs, 53:47.528 --> 53:49.574 and so he would be all hunched over. 53:49.835 --> 53:52.577 [clacking] 53:52.707 --> 53:54.100 It had a-- a music to it, 53:54.231 --> 53:57.930 it would stop and... go fast and then stop 53:58.060 --> 54:00.454 and... like that. 54:01.760 --> 54:03.675 [typewriter clacking] 54:03.805 --> 54:05.111 [Nanny Vonnegut] He was funny 54:05.242 --> 54:06.373 and we was always trying to teach us stuff, too. 54:06.504 --> 54:07.853 He was very smart. 54:07.983 --> 54:09.855 He took a break once and wanted to sit me down 54:09.985 --> 54:11.987 and give me a little lesson about life. 54:12.118 --> 54:14.773 And he said, "As soon as you think life is turning up roses, 54:14.903 --> 54:16.035 it gonna turn to shit. 54:16.165 --> 54:17.993 We're being racked up by technology. 54:18.124 --> 54:19.604 The magazines got knocked out, 54:19.734 --> 54:21.258 not by any spiritual change 54:21.388 --> 54:24.783 but by the invention of practical television. 54:25.218 --> 54:27.568 [Jerome Klinkowitz] TV is now controlling the entertainment industry, 54:27.699 --> 54:29.614 and that's how Vonnegut starts losing 54:29.744 --> 54:31.050 his short story markets. 54:31.180 --> 54:33.139 As he put it, television came 54:33.270 --> 54:35.924 and my cash cows all died. 54:38.579 --> 54:39.885 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Vonnegut realizes 54:40.015 --> 54:41.930 he's gonna have to write novels to make money. 54:42.061 --> 54:45.717 The problem was, he could get an advance for a novel, 54:45.847 --> 54:48.633 2500 bucks, 3,000 tops, 54:48.763 --> 54:51.331 that would take him two years to write. 54:51.462 --> 54:54.203 [Ginger Strand] Player Piano was published in 1952. 54:54.465 --> 54:57.511 It pretty quickly disappeared from the literary scene. 54:57.642 --> 55:02.342 And then he spends 17 years writing every day 55:02.473 --> 55:05.345 and striving for a literary reputation. 55:05.476 --> 55:07.869 It wasn't practical at all to be a writer. 55:08.479 --> 55:10.959 Everyone else's fathers had jobs. 55:11.090 --> 55:14.006 I think Kurt and Jane felt like bumpkins. 55:14.136 --> 55:16.748 There weren't that many people that Dad could talk to. 55:16.878 --> 55:18.924 So he was a little lonesome here. 55:19.054 --> 55:20.839 Ultimately, I think it was good for him. 55:20.969 --> 55:22.884 I think he wrote his best books here 55:23.015 --> 55:25.452 because he didn't have any distractions. 55:25.583 --> 55:27.106 [Nanny Vonnegut] He just always had a story in his head. 55:27.236 --> 55:30.327 You could tell. He was always talking about it, an idea. 55:30.588 --> 55:32.764 Just seeing what my-- the chapters in his life, 55:32.894 --> 55:34.374 what he'd already been through, 55:34.505 --> 55:37.812 what he had survived at 20-- prisoner of war-- 55:37.943 --> 55:40.249 and then his-- his losing his sister. 55:40.380 --> 55:42.382 [clicking] 55:44.166 --> 55:45.994 [indistinct dialog] 55:46.952 --> 55:50.042 [Kurt Vonnegut] The way to achieve artistic wholeness... 55:50.172 --> 55:53.350 is to create for one person... in mind. 55:53.480 --> 55:55.221 And I thought about it and realized 55:55.352 --> 55:57.571 that I write with my sister in mind. 55:59.094 --> 56:02.141 ♪ 56:09.409 --> 56:11.411 [Edie Vonnegut] The situation was 56:11.542 --> 56:13.848 that Kurt's sister, Allie, had cancer. 56:14.109 --> 56:16.895 So a tragedy was coming, it was inevitable, 56:17.025 --> 56:19.332 she had terminal cancer, she had it everywhere. 56:19.637 --> 56:21.116 And she was going to die. 56:21.247 --> 56:22.727 She had four sons, 56:22.857 --> 56:25.817 and her husband, Jim, was gonna take care of the boys. 56:25.947 --> 56:28.254 And the horrible thing that happened 56:28.385 --> 56:31.344 was he would commute on a train to Manhattan, 56:31.475 --> 56:34.042 and his train went over an open drawbridge. 56:34.739 --> 56:35.957 And he drowned. 56:37.437 --> 56:39.787 ♪ 56:39.918 --> 56:42.964 But Allie was in the hospital. She wasn't supposed to die 56:43.095 --> 56:45.227 for another month or maybe two months. 56:46.359 --> 56:48.883 And the nurse gave her the newspaper. 56:50.842 --> 56:53.018 And she knew that Jim was on that train. 56:55.368 --> 56:57.239 She died two days later. 56:58.719 --> 57:01.722 ♪ 57:03.594 --> 57:05.247 [Nanny Vonnegut] I don't think he can, even now, 57:05.378 --> 57:06.771 get his arms around it. 57:09.034 --> 57:12.559 I think Allie's death was the biggest loss of his life. 57:12.690 --> 57:15.693 ♪ 57:17.303 --> 57:20.262 [Kurt Vonnegut] Sadness is an interesting emotion. 57:21.133 --> 57:23.788 You really don't know how anything's gonna hit you. 57:25.529 --> 57:27.835 And I can't bear to look at photo albums, 57:27.966 --> 57:29.837 'cause they just make me terribly sad. 57:34.233 --> 57:38.193 I-- I think of all that's gone and will never come back. 57:38.324 --> 57:41.370 ♪ 57:42.676 --> 57:43.938 [Nanny Vonnegut] If you look at the films, 57:44.069 --> 57:45.592 she's very protective of him, 57:45.723 --> 57:48.377 and is hovering over him and just adored him. 57:49.074 --> 57:52.338 I mean, that was just the purest type of love there is. 57:53.861 --> 57:56.908 ♪ 57:57.822 --> 57:59.824 [Edie Vonnegut] Kurt had to drive up there 57:59.954 --> 58:02.435 and see Allie before she died. 58:03.131 --> 58:06.091 And she was able to say, 58:06.221 --> 58:07.745 "Keep my boys together." 58:09.529 --> 58:12.532 ♪ 58:16.231 --> 58:19.800 The gesture that Kurt made to take all four of us, 58:19.931 --> 58:21.976 was really extraordinary. 58:22.673 --> 58:24.544 I can't imagine anybody else doing it. 58:24.675 --> 58:25.937 He really did it. 58:27.591 --> 58:29.201 [Mark Vonnegut] He came back with the kids, 58:29.331 --> 58:30.681 two dogs and a pet rabbit. 58:31.464 --> 58:34.598 And, uh, changed everybody's life. 58:37.557 --> 58:39.820 [Edie Vonnegut] And it seems like destiny now. 58:39.951 --> 58:42.693 Over night, our house went from being 58:42.823 --> 58:46.000 a quiet place with three well behaved kids, 58:46.131 --> 58:48.960 to seven kids out of control. 58:49.787 --> 58:52.790 ♪ 58:53.660 --> 58:55.532 There was a lot of running around, 58:55.662 --> 58:56.968 playfulness and activity 58:57.098 --> 58:58.752 and horrible practical joking. 58:59.797 --> 59:01.102 [Jim Adams] It wasn't long after we moved over there 59:01.233 --> 59:02.669 when I started raising hell. 59:02.800 --> 59:05.672 We'd break into houses, we'd break windows, 59:05.803 --> 59:08.762 we'd make bombs and blow up doors in mailboxes. 59:08.893 --> 59:11.112 I thought it was terrific fun. 59:11.243 --> 59:12.505 We were one-stop shopping for 59:12.636 --> 59:14.333 the Barnstable police department. 59:14.681 --> 59:16.553 They would just pull into the driveway 59:16.683 --> 59:18.772 and try to figure out which kid had done it. 59:18.903 --> 59:21.079 All the other kids loved it over there 59:21.209 --> 59:23.037 because it was just like free-for-all. 59:23.168 --> 59:24.299 [Nanny Vonnegut] It was just total chaos 59:24.430 --> 59:25.387 from my point of view, 59:25.518 --> 59:26.563 and it was just great chaos. 59:26.693 --> 59:28.826 [chuckles] We were running wild. 59:28.956 --> 59:31.176 And he was writing through all this. 59:31.306 --> 59:34.527 [Edie Vonnegut] Kurt's studio was off the end of the house. 59:34.658 --> 59:37.443 And he would come out and just, "Shut up!" 59:37.574 --> 59:39.401 "Shut up. Shut up." 59:39.532 --> 59:41.142 "All you kids, shut up!" 59:43.492 --> 59:45.016 [Kurt Adams] He was moody. 59:45.146 --> 59:46.844 -[Steve Adams] He was scary. -[Kurt Adams] Scary moody. 59:46.974 --> 59:49.760 He'd come storming out of his study and, ooh. 59:49.890 --> 59:51.631 You never knew what you were gonna get. 59:51.762 --> 59:53.938 You had to be sort of on guard 59:54.068 --> 59:56.897 so as not to get his wrath. 59:57.594 --> 59:59.813 [Bob Weide] Is there any way that you would describe him as 59:59.944 --> 01:00:02.686 -cuddly or... -[laughs] 01:00:03.774 --> 01:00:04.818 No. 01:00:06.777 --> 01:00:09.127 I don't think he wanted too much cuddling. [chuckles] 01:00:10.215 --> 01:00:11.869 He cuddled with the dog. 01:00:13.697 --> 01:00:16.700 [Edie Vonnegut] Kurt would roll around with Sandy on the kitchen floor, 01:00:16.830 --> 01:00:19.267 and I remember always being a little jealous. 01:00:19.398 --> 01:00:22.183 Why doesn't he wrestle with me like that? [chuckles] 01:00:24.621 --> 01:00:25.709 [Mark Vonnegut] He said to us sometimes, 01:00:25.839 --> 01:00:27.536 "Please let me off the father hook," 01:00:27.667 --> 01:00:29.277 which is not a good thing to say to your children, 01:00:29.408 --> 01:00:31.540 but... [laughs] 01:00:31.671 --> 01:00:33.151 nobody's perfect. 01:00:34.021 --> 01:00:36.415 [Nanny Vonnegut] It was so intense what he was doing. 01:00:37.416 --> 01:00:40.114 As family, you learn how to stay clear. 01:00:40.680 --> 01:00:42.813 My mother was a huge force. 01:00:42.943 --> 01:00:45.816 She was his gatekeeper and guarded that door. 01:00:45.946 --> 01:00:47.339 She sort of trapped him in there 01:00:47.469 --> 01:00:49.036 and said, "You have to do this." 01:00:49.341 --> 01:00:50.734 Really encouraged him to write. 01:00:51.691 --> 01:00:54.433 [Jim Adams] Jane was always washing clothes, 01:00:54.563 --> 01:00:56.043 vacuuming, sweeping. 01:00:56.174 --> 01:00:58.655 Kurt was not a sharer of domestic duties. 01:00:58.916 --> 01:01:00.047 Kurt didn't do anything. 01:01:00.178 --> 01:01:01.396 He'd come out, he'd make a sandwich, 01:01:01.527 --> 01:01:04.095 or he'd go on walks, chew on paper, 01:01:04.225 --> 01:01:05.923 and be scary, really scary, 01:01:06.053 --> 01:01:08.360 and-- and Jane was scared of him, too. 01:01:09.187 --> 01:01:10.536 Everybody was scared of him. 01:01:12.581 --> 01:01:15.367 [Edie Vonnegut] I could tell when he was having a good day and a bad day. 01:01:15.497 --> 01:01:17.674 Definitely. 'Cause he just wouldn't talk to you. 01:01:18.457 --> 01:01:20.067 And he would be smoking and, you know, 01:01:20.198 --> 01:01:21.765 his head coming through that door. 01:01:21.895 --> 01:01:23.897 You just didn't mess with him 'cause it wouldn't be fun. 01:01:24.028 --> 01:01:26.857 I mean, there were times when he would be just incredibly fun. 01:01:26.987 --> 01:01:29.381 ♪ 01:01:29.511 --> 01:01:31.035 [Nanny Vonnegut] Oh, when he had a good writing day, 01:01:31.165 --> 01:01:33.341 he'd be really happy, it was kind of a manic lifestyle. 01:01:33.472 --> 01:01:35.909 And we'd have these wonderful music times 01:01:36.040 --> 01:01:38.825 where we'd all be pounding on music and singing. 01:01:41.045 --> 01:01:43.525 -He'd be doing poetry and-- -He'd be right there, 01:01:43.656 --> 01:01:44.701 right there. 01:01:45.919 --> 01:01:47.704 [Jim Adams] The next day, it'd just all turn to shit, 01:01:47.834 --> 01:01:49.749 and he's back in his study and he doesn't want to have 01:01:49.880 --> 01:01:51.229 anything to do with anybody and... 01:01:52.752 --> 01:01:54.667 [typewriter clacking] 01:01:54.798 --> 01:01:56.974 [Steve Adams] Kurt may not have been an attentive father 01:01:57.104 --> 01:01:59.803 or father figure, but I do understand it. 01:01:59.933 --> 01:02:02.849 He was-- He was a writer, and that's what he was. 01:02:02.980 --> 01:02:05.025 And he had all this crap going on in his head. 01:02:05.156 --> 01:02:08.899 And therefore, when he's going from the study to the kitchen, 01:02:09.029 --> 01:02:10.291 what's going on in his mind 01:02:10.422 --> 01:02:12.293 are the books that everybody's loving. 01:02:12.424 --> 01:02:14.426 [typewriter clacking] 01:02:16.080 --> 01:02:18.691 [Edie Vonnegut] I had no sense of who he was at all, 01:02:18.822 --> 01:02:20.693 I don't think, until I read something. 01:02:21.694 --> 01:02:25.045 And it just amazed me that this man lived downstairs. 01:02:26.090 --> 01:02:27.352 I just loved it. 01:02:28.135 --> 01:02:31.486 It's pretty remarkable that by the mid 1960s, 01:02:31.617 --> 01:02:33.184 he'd written Sirens of Titan, 01:02:33.314 --> 01:02:34.794 a mind-blowing space opera, 01:02:34.925 --> 01:02:37.579 that made a lot of people wonder what drugs he was on. 01:02:37.710 --> 01:02:40.191 Mother Night, great morality tale. 01:02:40.321 --> 01:02:41.540 Cat's Cradle, which made him 01:02:41.670 --> 01:02:43.324 a cult figure on college campuses. 01:02:43.455 --> 01:02:45.413 This is all pre Slaughterhouse-Five. 01:02:45.544 --> 01:02:47.720 You know, Slaughterhouse-Five is okay for me. 01:02:47.851 --> 01:02:49.809 But Cat's Cradle and Sirens of Titan 01:02:49.940 --> 01:02:51.680 today remain my favorite books. 01:02:51.811 --> 01:02:53.334 [man] He really emerged as a writer 01:02:53.465 --> 01:02:55.641 and I have to think it was because there were no prospects. 01:02:55.772 --> 01:02:57.382 Who cares? None of this stuff is-- 01:02:57.512 --> 01:02:59.253 is being published as paperback originals. 01:02:59.384 --> 01:03:02.169 It's disappearing before it even hits the stands, 01:03:02.300 --> 01:03:04.476 you know, so why not just go for it? 01:03:04.606 --> 01:03:06.173 It had never occurred to me that 01:03:06.304 --> 01:03:07.653 someone could write a comedy about the end of the world. 01:03:08.132 --> 01:03:10.134 [Kurt Vonnegut reading] 01:03:20.535 --> 01:03:23.669 I loved him for being fantastic and creating religions 01:03:23.800 --> 01:03:26.454 and talking about God's travel plans. 01:03:26.585 --> 01:03:28.630 [Nanny Vonnegut] My mother was so excited about those. 01:03:28.761 --> 01:03:30.676 I mean, she could not believe how great these were, 01:03:30.807 --> 01:03:32.460 and it was slow going. 01:03:32.591 --> 01:03:34.941 [Mark Vonnegut] Jane would do anything to help Kurt along, 01:03:35.072 --> 01:03:36.943 to the point of going to bookstores 01:03:37.074 --> 01:03:39.816 and under a fake name ordering his books. 01:03:40.164 --> 01:03:42.906 You could tell that these were not big financial boons 01:03:43.036 --> 01:03:46.039 because he had to accept, like, a sexy cover 01:03:46.170 --> 01:03:48.737 for Sirens of Titan when there's no sex in the book, 01:03:48.868 --> 01:03:50.827 so here you would write a novel 01:03:50.957 --> 01:03:53.264 and you would get less than $1,000. 01:03:53.394 --> 01:03:57.050 When I was 12, he sincerely and utterly came to me 01:03:57.181 --> 01:03:58.965 and asked if he could borrow $100 01:03:59.096 --> 01:04:01.446 that I had saved up from my paper route. 01:04:02.447 --> 01:04:04.144 I had money and he didn't. 01:04:04.710 --> 01:04:07.844 The normal answer, uh, for most people 01:04:07.974 --> 01:04:10.455 would have been to get a good paying job. 01:04:12.544 --> 01:04:15.503 My favorite one is where he got a job for Sports Illustrated. 01:04:15.939 --> 01:04:17.897 He wouldn't do the job. 01:04:18.028 --> 01:04:20.900 He would be given a chore to talk about a horse race. 01:04:21.031 --> 01:04:23.772 [Mark Vonnegut] And he was given the assignment of writing about 01:04:23.903 --> 01:04:25.513 this horse that broke away, 01:04:25.644 --> 01:04:29.430 and Kurt sat there all morning, and then he typed out... 01:04:29.561 --> 01:04:31.824 [Edie reading] 01:04:32.912 --> 01:04:34.783 And then leave. Did you hear that story? 01:04:34.914 --> 01:04:37.351 His attempts to work regular jobs 01:04:37.482 --> 01:04:38.483 didn't go well. 01:04:38.613 --> 01:04:41.529 ♪ 01:04:41.660 --> 01:04:42.966 [Kurt Vonnegut] When I went broke as a writer, 01:04:43.096 --> 01:04:45.098 I got an automobile dealership, you know. 01:04:45.229 --> 01:04:48.536 It was one of the first Saab dealers in the United States. 01:04:48.841 --> 01:04:50.625 [Edie Vonnegut] We had a red one and he used to 01:04:50.756 --> 01:04:53.280 put my mother on the hood and take pictures of her. 01:04:53.411 --> 01:04:55.065 People wouldn't pay for their cars 01:04:55.195 --> 01:04:57.328 and he'd have to go and repossess them. 01:04:57.458 --> 01:05:00.157 I don't think he was a really good car salesman. 01:05:00.461 --> 01:05:01.723 [man] How'd you hold the line? 01:05:01.854 --> 01:05:03.682 -We screwed them on the radio. -[laughing] 01:05:03.812 --> 01:05:06.032 We, uh-- [laughing] 01:05:07.338 --> 01:05:08.730 [Mark Vonnegut] I don't think 01:05:08.861 --> 01:05:10.123 he could have stayed employed if he had wanted to 01:05:10.254 --> 01:05:13.083 at Sports Illustrated, GE or any other job. 01:05:13.213 --> 01:05:14.780 He was meant to be a writer and, I think, 01:05:14.911 --> 01:05:16.651 for his own mental health, he had to write. 01:05:17.130 --> 01:05:19.132 [typewriter clacking] 01:05:21.656 --> 01:05:24.616 Well, he was not selling Saabs at all 01:05:24.746 --> 01:05:26.096 'cause no one came in. 01:05:26.226 --> 01:05:28.402 He took his typewriter down there and he wrote 01:05:28.533 --> 01:05:31.275 God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater in that building. 01:05:33.407 --> 01:05:35.627 ♪ 01:05:35.757 --> 01:05:38.543 [Jerome Klinkowitz] God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater was written when Kurt 01:05:38.673 --> 01:05:40.893 was at the low point of his career. 01:05:41.024 --> 01:05:43.461 And the book is just money obsessed. 01:05:43.591 --> 01:05:45.593 [narrator reading] 01:05:55.734 --> 01:05:59.825 It's like if a book were written by a starving man, 01:06:00.652 --> 01:06:02.436 what would the subject be? Food. [chuckles] 01:06:03.655 --> 01:06:05.874 [Gregory Sumner] One thing that's interesting and important about 01:06:06.005 --> 01:06:07.398 God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, 01:06:07.528 --> 01:06:11.141 is the introduction of the character Kilgore Trout. 01:06:11.271 --> 01:06:14.796 [narrator] "Trout, the author of 87 paperback books. 01:06:14.927 --> 01:06:16.407 "was a very poor man, 01:06:16.537 --> 01:06:19.714 and unknown outside the science fiction field." 01:06:20.977 --> 01:06:22.717 [man] Who is Kilgore Trout? 01:06:23.283 --> 01:06:24.893 That's a-- That's a big one. 01:06:25.024 --> 01:06:27.026 He does appear and reappear 01:06:27.157 --> 01:06:29.420 in many of Vonnegut's books. 01:06:30.551 --> 01:06:32.597 Kilgore Trout is different in every book. 01:06:33.076 --> 01:06:34.947 So he's not a very consistent character 01:06:35.078 --> 01:06:37.689 but he is consistently a science fiction writer. 01:06:39.734 --> 01:06:41.258 [Gregory Sumner] Trout was based on 01:06:41.388 --> 01:06:44.696 an actual science fiction writer named Theodore Sturgeon. 01:06:45.523 --> 01:06:46.698 You can get the pun there. 01:06:47.742 --> 01:06:50.006 Vonnegut met him when he was down on his luck 01:06:50.136 --> 01:06:53.052 up at the Cape writing for a penny a word. 01:06:53.183 --> 01:06:55.272 So he admired Sturgeon but he also saw-- 01:06:55.402 --> 01:06:57.361 look at the life he's living. 01:06:57.491 --> 01:06:59.363 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Trout's employer and co-workers 01:06:59.493 --> 01:07:01.321 "had no idea that he was a writer. 01:07:01.452 --> 01:07:03.454 [continues reading] 01:07:09.286 --> 01:07:11.505 I think, psychologically, Kilgore Trout 01:07:11.636 --> 01:07:13.594 is what I thought I might become. 01:07:15.466 --> 01:07:18.077 One woman said that Kilgore in the different books 01:07:18.208 --> 01:07:21.559 represents my psychological state. 01:07:22.473 --> 01:07:26.129 I think it's pretty clear that he's an alter ego of Kurt's. 01:07:26.259 --> 01:07:28.914 He's a doppelganger, a dark twin. 01:07:29.567 --> 01:07:32.135 [Kurt Vonnegut] I don't mind people calling me Kilgore. 01:07:32.265 --> 01:07:34.311 Most authors will say that, you know, 01:07:34.441 --> 01:07:36.400 laymen are so stupid to think that 01:07:36.530 --> 01:07:38.445 I'm talking about my own life. 01:07:38.706 --> 01:07:41.318 My position is it's all I have to talk about, 01:07:41.448 --> 01:07:43.450 and, uh-- uh-- 01:07:43.581 --> 01:07:46.627 I'll take full responsibility for having experienced 01:07:46.758 --> 01:07:48.194 every event in any book. 01:07:50.283 --> 01:07:51.676 [Jerome Klinkowitz] In 1965, 01:07:51.806 --> 01:07:53.504 when even the novels weren't selling, 01:07:53.634 --> 01:07:57.073 he had to submit to the worst humiliation 01:07:57.203 --> 01:07:59.771 any human being can suffer. 01:07:59.901 --> 01:08:02.861 He had to come to Iowa to teach college. 01:08:03.383 --> 01:08:05.385 -[cow bells clanking] -[mooing] 01:08:07.170 --> 01:08:10.216 ♪ 01:08:10.521 --> 01:08:12.305 [man] If you're not making enough money 01:08:12.436 --> 01:08:13.959 to support yourself as a writer, 01:08:14.090 --> 01:08:15.613 and you need to have a teaching job, 01:08:15.743 --> 01:08:17.528 a job in Iowa is a really good one. 01:08:18.572 --> 01:08:21.575 Most of the other MFA students, they hadn't read him. 01:08:21.706 --> 01:08:24.970 They had written him off on the basis of his reputation 01:08:25.101 --> 01:08:27.015 or lack thereof, 01:08:27.146 --> 01:08:29.148 and I thought he was fascinating. 01:08:29.496 --> 01:08:32.456 It was very compelling to me to be in the presence of 01:08:32.586 --> 01:08:33.848 someone who said, 01:08:33.979 --> 01:08:37.330 "It's not just all right to be an entertainer 01:08:37.461 --> 01:08:39.637 and a serious writer, 01:08:39.767 --> 01:08:41.465 but if you're going to be serious, 01:08:41.595 --> 01:08:43.467 you better also be entertaining. 01:08:45.251 --> 01:08:47.514 [Nanny Vonnegut] And we had a crummy little house we rented, 01:08:47.645 --> 01:08:50.474 and Andre Debus was one house next to us. 01:08:51.518 --> 01:08:54.913 For the first time, he met other writers, 01:08:55.043 --> 01:08:56.915 uh, of his stature. 01:08:57.045 --> 01:08:59.265 Nelson Algren, Richard Gates, 01:08:59.396 --> 01:09:01.224 Vance Bourjaily. 01:09:01.354 --> 01:09:03.313 He suddenly felt like, oh, 01:09:03.443 --> 01:09:06.664 he was part of the writing community. 01:09:07.708 --> 01:09:10.189 [Gregory Sumner] It became two of the happiest years of his life. 01:09:10.320 --> 01:09:13.061 It led to the breakthrough of him discovering 01:09:13.192 --> 01:09:14.802 how to use his own voice in fiction. 01:09:15.803 --> 01:09:17.892 Hanging around these other creative people, 01:09:18.023 --> 01:09:19.720 they gave him some ideas about 01:09:19.851 --> 01:09:22.462 how you can tell a rather untellable story. 01:09:23.942 --> 01:09:26.205 [Kurt Vonnegut] "I taught in the afternoon. 01:09:26.336 --> 01:09:28.033 "In the mornings, I wrote. 01:09:28.164 --> 01:09:30.383 "I was not to be disturbed. 01:09:30.514 --> 01:09:33.125 I was working on my famous book about Dresden." 01:09:33.256 --> 01:09:35.867 [typewriter clacking] 01:09:40.872 --> 01:09:42.395 "Listen: 01:09:42.526 --> 01:09:43.831 "Billy Pilgrim has come... 01:09:43.962 --> 01:09:46.007 [typewriter clacking] 01:09:49.750 --> 01:09:51.230 [Bob Weide] When it came time to sit down 01:09:51.361 --> 01:09:52.927 and write your book on Dresden, 01:09:53.058 --> 01:09:55.539 didn't you find some difficulty in recalling? 01:09:58.498 --> 01:10:01.197 ♪ 01:10:01.327 --> 01:10:03.286 [Kurt Vonnegut] "When I got home from the Second World War, 01:10:03.416 --> 01:10:05.070 "23 years ago, 01:10:05.201 --> 01:10:07.507 "I thought it would be easy for me to write about 01:10:07.638 --> 01:10:09.292 "the destruction of Dresden, 01:10:09.422 --> 01:10:11.119 "since all I would have to do would be to 01:10:11.250 --> 01:10:12.773 "report what I had seen. 01:10:12.904 --> 01:10:14.819 "And I thought, too, that it would be a masterpiece 01:10:14.949 --> 01:10:16.951 "or at least make me a lot of money. 01:10:17.082 --> 01:10:20.520 "But not many words about Dresden came from my mind then. 01:10:20.651 --> 01:10:22.957 "And not many words come now, either, 01:10:23.088 --> 01:10:25.656 "when I've become an old fart with his memories 01:10:25.786 --> 01:10:26.918 and his Pall Malls." 01:10:27.484 --> 01:10:29.964 [Bob Weide] He was always working his way up to 01:10:30.095 --> 01:10:31.575 Slaughterhouse-Five, 01:10:31.705 --> 01:10:34.491 and he just couldn't find the key. 01:10:34.621 --> 01:10:36.057 [Kurt Vonnegut] "When I was somewhat younger 01:10:36.188 --> 01:10:38.234 "working on my famous Dresden book, 01:10:38.364 --> 01:10:41.498 "I asked an old war buddy named Bernard V. O'Hare 01:10:41.628 --> 01:10:42.977 if I could come to see him." 01:10:43.108 --> 01:10:45.241 [David Ulin] O'Hare's wife, Mary, she says, 01:10:45.371 --> 01:10:49.201 "You're gonna write a book that is going to glorify war, 01:10:49.332 --> 01:10:50.898 "and people are going to read it and think 01:10:51.029 --> 01:10:52.944 it's fine to send all these kids off to war." 01:10:53.074 --> 01:10:55.251 And it's an eye-opening moment for Vonnegut. 01:10:57.775 --> 01:11:00.778 The war in Vietnam is not like these other wars. 01:11:01.909 --> 01:11:05.086 [Lyndon Johnson] Yet war is always the same. 01:11:05.435 --> 01:11:09.221 It is young men dying in the fullness of their promise. 01:11:12.093 --> 01:11:13.834 [David Ulin] Mary O'Hare, she shamed him and said, 01:11:13.965 --> 01:11:15.662 "Write about what really happened. 01:11:17.142 --> 01:11:18.448 You were babies." 01:11:22.190 --> 01:11:23.540 [Kurt Vonnegut] I would hate to tell you 01:11:23.670 --> 01:11:25.150 what this lousy little book cost me, 01:11:25.281 --> 01:11:27.718 in money and anxiety and time. 01:11:28.675 --> 01:11:31.809 When you go through all the various drafts 01:11:31.939 --> 01:11:34.420 and iterations of Slaughterhouse-Five through the years, 01:11:34.551 --> 01:11:37.380 you become very aware of Vonnegut's struggle 01:11:37.510 --> 01:11:38.642 and his perseverance. 01:11:39.469 --> 01:11:41.906 He's trying everything to get it right. 01:11:43.037 --> 01:11:45.213 Some drafts are written first person, 01:11:45.344 --> 01:11:47.955 sometimes it's Vonnegut's point of view, 01:11:48.086 --> 01:11:50.610 sometimes it's a made up name. 01:11:51.307 --> 01:11:53.483 Sometimes the narrator is already dead, 01:11:53.613 --> 01:11:55.180 and narrating from the grave. 01:11:55.311 --> 01:11:57.182 Billy Pilgrim's name keeps changing. 01:12:00.751 --> 01:12:02.622 The title of the book keeps changing. 01:12:04.363 --> 01:12:07.279 He's constantly auditioning different openings for the book, 01:12:07.410 --> 01:12:10.151 different prefaces and forwards. 01:12:11.065 --> 01:12:13.764 He's often doodling and drawing on the pages 01:12:13.894 --> 01:12:15.505 as if to clear his head. 01:12:17.245 --> 01:12:19.378 At one point, he gives up trying to write it 01:12:19.509 --> 01:12:20.553 as a novel altogether, 01:12:20.684 --> 01:12:22.512 and he tries to write it as a play. 01:12:22.903 --> 01:12:25.645 In-- In one version, uh, middle-age Billy Pilgrim 01:12:25.776 --> 01:12:28.213 receives a crank phone call from a drunken Vonnegut 01:12:28.344 --> 01:12:29.954 who taunts Billy by telling him 01:12:30.084 --> 01:12:32.696 he's a fictional character in a book Vonnegut is writing. 01:12:32.826 --> 01:12:35.481 And remember, this is, you know, in the days before computers, 01:12:35.612 --> 01:12:37.265 so he's not cutting and pasting. 01:12:37.396 --> 01:12:39.964 Every new attempt is a page one rewrite. 01:12:40.268 --> 01:12:41.922 Sometimes he's halfway through the novel 01:12:42.053 --> 01:12:43.620 before he starts all over again. 01:12:43.750 --> 01:12:46.231 Sometimes he changes course after an opening paragraph. 01:12:46.666 --> 01:12:48.494 But he just won't give up. 01:12:48.799 --> 01:12:52.846 You just see him persevering and rewriting again and again, 01:12:52.977 --> 01:12:55.066 and he just can't crack the code. 01:12:56.589 --> 01:12:59.636 It's like he's not just trying to get a bead on the book; 01:12:59.766 --> 01:13:01.812 it's almost like he's trying to purge 01:13:01.942 --> 01:13:04.205 the whole Dresden experience from his soul 01:13:04.336 --> 01:13:05.381 once and for all. 01:13:06.512 --> 01:13:08.471 And just when you think Dresden 01:13:08.601 --> 01:13:10.690 is about to claim yet one more victim... 01:13:13.214 --> 01:13:14.172 he nails it. 01:13:14.302 --> 01:13:17.349 ♪ 01:13:21.048 --> 01:13:24.400 [Edie Vonnegut] In 1969 when Slaughterhouse-Five came out, 01:13:25.139 --> 01:13:26.924 that was the big kaboom. 01:13:27.054 --> 01:13:28.491 The current idol of the country's 01:13:28.621 --> 01:13:30.362 sensitive and intelligent young people, 01:13:30.493 --> 01:13:32.451 is 47 years old. 01:13:32.582 --> 01:13:34.845 Slaughterhouse-Five was the breakthrough 01:13:34.975 --> 01:13:38.109 because it was the right place at the right time. 01:13:38.239 --> 01:13:41.591 It was in the ugliest phase of the Vietnam War 01:13:41.721 --> 01:13:45.508 in the ugliest phase of our domestic crises at home. 01:13:46.378 --> 01:13:48.032 [Morley Safer] His gentle fantasies of peace 01:13:48.162 --> 01:13:51.165 and his dark humor are as current among the young 01:13:51.296 --> 01:13:53.864 as was J.D. Salinger's work in the 1950s. 01:13:54.299 --> 01:13:55.779 [Edie Vonnegut] Fans would come to the door, 01:13:55.909 --> 01:13:57.694 and wanting to know if he lived here, 01:13:57.824 --> 01:13:59.304 and they would end up coming in, 01:13:59.435 --> 01:14:02.002 and sometimes they'd stay for three or four days. 01:14:04.178 --> 01:14:05.789 [Nanny Vonnegut] The sudden money coming in 01:14:05.919 --> 01:14:07.530 was a total shock. 01:14:08.139 --> 01:14:09.619 And he just couldn't believe it. 01:14:09.749 --> 01:14:11.098 I remember at the dinner table, he said, 01:14:11.229 --> 01:14:13.492 I have money coming out of my ears. [laughs] 01:14:14.101 --> 01:14:16.974 It was, like, fun and new, like he had arrived. 01:14:17.104 --> 01:14:19.542 ♪ 01:14:19.672 --> 01:14:22.066 [Edie Vonnegut] All of our friends wanting to come over and visit, 01:14:22.196 --> 01:14:24.024 'cause Lifemagazine was here. 01:14:24.155 --> 01:14:27.245 ♪ 01:14:27.811 --> 01:14:30.074 This is the biggest thing that came to this town. 01:14:30.814 --> 01:14:32.903 And then when that article came out 01:14:33.033 --> 01:14:34.992 there was these big pictures of our kitchen, 01:14:35.122 --> 01:14:37.908 and our father getting a haircut and... 01:14:38.038 --> 01:14:40.693 me standing there with a paintbrush. 01:14:40.824 --> 01:14:43.479 It was just extraordinary. 01:14:45.959 --> 01:14:48.179 [Nanny Vonnegut] And I was getting attention, Edie was getting attention, 01:14:48.309 --> 01:14:50.790 everybody loved us because we were with this doofus, 01:14:50.921 --> 01:14:52.836 our father. [laughs] 01:14:52.966 --> 01:14:54.707 [Jim Adams] Norman Mailer came to the house 01:14:54.838 --> 01:14:57.275 and Jane was excited about that. 01:14:57.405 --> 01:14:59.320 I'll never forget, she came into the kitchen and, 01:14:59.451 --> 01:15:01.061 "Jimmy, you got any pot?" 01:15:01.192 --> 01:15:02.759 [laughing] 01:15:02.889 --> 01:15:04.195 [Nanny Vonnegut] Peter Fonda, 01:15:04.325 --> 01:15:06.066 he wanted to buy the rights to Cat's Cradle, 01:15:06.197 --> 01:15:07.938 so he made a pilgrimage. [laughs] 01:15:08.068 --> 01:15:09.113 We couldn't believe it. 01:15:09.243 --> 01:15:11.071 It was just after Easy Rider, 01:15:11.202 --> 01:15:14.640 and I had a girlfriend that didn't really think I was that great. 01:15:14.771 --> 01:15:16.468 But I told her, "Hey, listen, 01:15:16.599 --> 01:15:18.905 Peter Fonda's gonna be over at our house. 01:15:19.036 --> 01:15:20.951 She says, "Really? Okay." And we-- we all came back, 01:15:21.081 --> 01:15:23.475 and we all sat around and we're talking with Peter Fonda, 01:15:23.867 --> 01:15:25.782 and it-- it did the trick. 01:15:25.912 --> 01:15:27.305 [laughig] 01:15:27.435 --> 01:15:28.524 Thanks, Kurt. 01:15:28.654 --> 01:15:30.221 [man] Do you mind being middle-aged? 01:15:30.351 --> 01:15:31.831 [Kurt Vonnegut] Yes, I mind. I think a terrible mistake 01:15:31.962 --> 01:15:33.180 has been made somehow. 01:15:33.311 --> 01:15:35.400 I suspect that I'm 21 years old, 01:15:35.531 --> 01:15:37.489 that I've been misclassified, 01:15:37.794 --> 01:15:41.362 somehow, or time has slipped. 01:15:41.493 --> 01:15:43.495 [Jerome Klinkowitz] When he paperback of Slaughterhouse-Five came out, 01:15:43.626 --> 01:15:46.846 all the previous novels were reissued in a uniform edition. 01:15:46.977 --> 01:15:49.457 It was just making it clear that Slaughterhouse-Five 01:15:49.588 --> 01:15:51.068 did not exist in a vacuum. 01:15:51.198 --> 01:15:54.332 This spoke for 20 years of a writing career, 01:15:54.462 --> 01:15:58.510 and a coherent, very interesting human being behind them. 01:15:58.641 --> 01:16:00.164 [Morley Safer] Vonnegut spends most of his time 01:16:00.294 --> 01:16:02.862 in he tranquility of Cape Cod where he lives. 01:16:02.993 --> 01:16:04.560 But now he can be found in New York 01:16:04.690 --> 01:16:06.692 in a theater in Greenwich Village 01:16:06.823 --> 01:16:08.738 agonizing over his new play, 01:16:08.868 --> 01:16:10.740 Happy Birthday, Wanda June. 01:16:10.870 --> 01:16:13.438 ♪ 01:16:13.569 --> 01:16:15.962 [Nanny Vonnegut] That was a big family excitement going to that opening, 01:16:16.093 --> 01:16:18.312 to be in New York City and getting all dressed up. 01:16:18.791 --> 01:16:20.619 Oh, my mother was so proud. 01:16:20.750 --> 01:16:22.752 It was just very exciting. 01:16:23.100 --> 01:16:25.929 I knew he would be great, but I never envisioned, 01:16:26.059 --> 01:16:27.974 like, that kind of movie star type of thing, 01:16:28.105 --> 01:16:29.497 people wanting to take your pictures. 01:16:29.628 --> 01:16:30.803 That was fun. 01:16:30.934 --> 01:16:32.109 That was a lot of fun. 01:16:32.762 --> 01:16:34.328 But it wasn't a lot of fun when-- 01:16:34.459 --> 01:16:35.721 when he didn't want to come home. 01:16:36.548 --> 01:16:39.856 ♪ 01:16:40.117 --> 01:16:42.423 [Edie Vonnegut] There was a woman photographing him 01:16:42.554 --> 01:16:44.643 and they started a relationship. 01:16:45.252 --> 01:16:47.254 And she was a lot younger than my mother. 01:16:47.690 --> 01:16:50.344 [camera shutter clicking] 01:16:51.389 --> 01:16:53.260 And he stayed with her. 01:16:54.305 --> 01:16:56.002 And eventually married her. 01:16:57.351 --> 01:17:00.267 And left my mother here on the Cape. 01:17:00.398 --> 01:17:02.661 [man on P.A.] ...for Toronto now boarding flight one. 01:17:02.792 --> 01:17:03.880 [snapping] 01:17:04.010 --> 01:17:05.272 [indistinct dialog] 01:17:06.404 --> 01:17:09.233 [Kurt Vonnegut] Big problem has probably been noticed in this church. 01:17:09.363 --> 01:17:11.235 A lot of people are getting divorced. 01:17:11.670 --> 01:17:13.150 What's the trouble? 01:17:13.280 --> 01:17:14.934 Well, the people who are getting divorced don't know why. 01:17:15.456 --> 01:17:17.720 I don't know, I really-- I love you a lot. 01:17:18.198 --> 01:17:20.157 'Cause I love you more than when we were married. 01:17:20.897 --> 01:17:22.289 But something's wrong. 01:17:24.074 --> 01:17:26.467 ♪ 01:17:26.598 --> 01:17:28.121 [Kurt Vonnegut] I like the house, I like the kids, 01:17:28.252 --> 01:17:29.906 and it's gonna be a terrible strain on the kids, 01:17:30.036 --> 01:17:30.994 but I'm sorry. 01:17:31.124 --> 01:17:33.083 I just can't go on this way. 01:17:33.910 --> 01:17:35.476 I can't describe what's wrong, 01:17:35.607 --> 01:17:37.435 all I know is something's wrong. 01:17:39.872 --> 01:17:41.526 [Nanny Vonnegut] He always keeps repeating to me, 01:17:41.657 --> 01:17:43.920 watch out for the empty nest syndrome. 01:17:44.050 --> 01:17:46.226 It's devastating when all the kids are gone. 01:17:46.357 --> 01:17:49.534 And I think he couldn't handle the quiet around here. 01:17:51.318 --> 01:17:54.017 [Kurt Adams] It was pretty clear that Kurt's famous now, 01:17:54.147 --> 01:17:57.585 and he's left his drab life behind on Cape Cod. 01:17:57.716 --> 01:18:00.197 and now he's living the celebrity life 01:18:00.327 --> 01:18:02.460 in the fast lane of Manhattan. 01:18:03.766 --> 01:18:06.246 [Edie Vonnegut] It must have been a very heady time for him. 01:18:06.725 --> 01:18:09.597 His books selling, movies being made, 01:18:09.728 --> 01:18:12.122 It must have just been incredibly seductive. 01:18:14.167 --> 01:18:16.561 [Mark Vonnegut] I wish it didn't hurt him in the way it hurt him, 01:18:16.692 --> 01:18:18.606 but, um, I think fame is 01:18:18.737 --> 01:18:21.087 a horrible destructive thing to do to people. 01:18:22.393 --> 01:18:25.222 [Jim Adams] It wasn't until he died that I stopped doing this, 01:18:25.352 --> 01:18:27.050 but I thought that I hated him. 01:18:27.659 --> 01:18:29.617 I hated the way he treated Jane. 01:18:29.748 --> 01:18:31.750 Jane supported him and loved him, 01:18:31.881 --> 01:18:34.231 and did everything in her power to back him up, 01:18:34.361 --> 01:18:36.712 and, uh... 01:18:36.842 --> 01:18:38.148 he threw it all away. 01:18:40.759 --> 01:18:43.980 [Nanny Vonnegut] My parents were partners in this for 20 years, 01:18:44.110 --> 01:18:47.331 and I don't think my mother ever expected that 01:18:47.461 --> 01:18:49.028 she wouldn't always be part of it. 01:18:49.159 --> 01:18:51.901 She was the kind of woman who wanted to meet everybody. 01:18:52.031 --> 01:18:54.033 You know, she wanted to meet John Updike, 01:18:54.164 --> 01:18:56.819 and Doctorow and George Plimpton, 01:18:56.949 --> 01:18:59.212 she would have been perfect at all those cocktail parties. 01:18:59.343 --> 01:19:01.519 Here they had finally worked to this point, 01:19:01.649 --> 01:19:03.477 and she was waiting to, you know, 01:19:03.608 --> 01:19:05.262 enjoy the benefits, too. 01:19:06.306 --> 01:19:08.787 The beauty of Jane is she was not devastated. 01:19:08.918 --> 01:19:10.833 She thought this would all end fine, 01:19:10.963 --> 01:19:14.053 and, uh, to a certain extent, she was right. 01:19:14.184 --> 01:19:15.402 [Edie Vonnegut] In the end, 01:19:15.533 --> 01:19:17.143 she found a wonderful man to live with. 01:19:20.625 --> 01:19:21.974 [Nanny Vonnegut] She was not bitter at all, 01:19:22.105 --> 01:19:26.022 and always, uh, believed in him as a writer, 01:19:26.152 --> 01:19:27.327 was so proud of him 01:19:27.458 --> 01:19:29.242 every time he came out with a new book 01:19:29.373 --> 01:19:30.635 when they weren't married. 01:19:31.592 --> 01:19:33.681 She'd be laughing, you know, sitting in the backyard 01:19:33.812 --> 01:19:36.162 and just shaking her head, like, guy's still got it. 01:19:36.293 --> 01:19:38.121 [chuckles] He's so funny. 01:19:38.861 --> 01:19:40.993 They were in touch to the end. 01:19:41.124 --> 01:19:44.170 ♪ 01:19:45.911 --> 01:19:47.565 But this chapter 01:19:47.695 --> 01:19:49.915 being on the Cape as a whole family... 01:19:50.046 --> 01:19:51.308 was over just like that. 01:19:53.832 --> 01:19:55.921 [woman] I want you to tell me that you loved me once. 01:19:56.530 --> 01:19:57.880 Oh, for Christ's sake. 01:19:58.010 --> 01:20:00.534 I mean it. I must have that and so must Paul. 01:20:01.013 --> 01:20:04.016 Tell him that he was conceived in love 01:20:04.147 --> 01:20:06.018 even if you hate me now. 01:20:06.845 --> 01:20:09.369 Tell us both that somewhere in our lives 01:20:09.500 --> 01:20:10.806 was love. 01:20:11.545 --> 01:20:12.982 [Bob Weide] In 2001, 01:20:13.112 --> 01:20:14.853 my wife, Linda, and I were on the phone with Kurt. 01:20:14.984 --> 01:20:16.812 I remember Linda saying to Kurt, 01:20:16.942 --> 01:20:18.465 "What do we gotta do to get you out here?" 01:20:18.596 --> 01:20:19.902 Kurt said, "Well, I'll come out if 01:20:20.032 --> 01:20:21.555 "Bob directs Happy Birthday, Wanda June, 01:20:21.686 --> 01:20:23.688 and if you play Penelope." 01:20:23.819 --> 01:20:25.777 Stay or go, talk or sulk, 01:20:25.908 --> 01:20:27.387 laugh or cry as you wish, 01:20:27.518 --> 01:20:28.736 do whatever seems called for. 01:20:28.867 --> 01:20:30.477 My mind is gone. 01:20:30.608 --> 01:20:32.479 -[laughter] -Bye! 01:20:32.610 --> 01:20:34.220 [applause] 01:20:34.351 --> 01:20:35.831 [Bob Weide] Linda was sensational in it, of course. 01:20:35.961 --> 01:20:39.182 But we hit a bit of a snag because... 01:20:39.312 --> 01:20:42.446 a few weeks before we opened, in the middle of rehearsal, 01:20:42.576 --> 01:20:45.188 came September 11, 2001. 01:20:45.318 --> 01:20:49.540 And so he apologetically said that he wasn't gonna make it up. 01:20:57.156 --> 01:21:00.420 Yeah, after 9/11, he wasn't a big fan of flying, 01:21:00.551 --> 01:21:02.248 so usually when we got together 01:21:02.379 --> 01:21:04.076 it was in New York, which was fine with me. 01:21:04.207 --> 01:21:06.992 ♪ 01:21:07.123 --> 01:21:10.213 There were a lot of lunches, a lot of walks on the east side. 01:21:10.822 --> 01:21:12.824 And fans would always recognize him, 01:21:12.955 --> 01:21:14.391 and come up to him and say, "Oh, Mr. Vonnegut, 01:21:14.521 --> 01:21:15.566 I've read all your books," 01:21:15.696 --> 01:21:17.829 or "Your work has saved my life." 01:21:17.960 --> 01:21:19.570 And I'd be with him thinking, 01:21:19.831 --> 01:21:21.180 "Why am I with him?" 01:21:21.746 --> 01:21:22.790 I should be that guy. 01:21:23.487 --> 01:21:25.358 And he would always engage them, 01:21:25.489 --> 01:21:27.883 he would always ask their name and where they're from. 01:21:28.013 --> 01:21:31.103 He was sort of the anti Salinger writer. 01:21:31.234 --> 01:21:33.627 But by this time, he was something of a New York landmark. 01:21:33.758 --> 01:21:36.500 He had lived in the city longer than he had in 01:21:36.630 --> 01:21:38.328 Indianapolis or Cape Cod. 01:21:38.632 --> 01:21:40.286 Ever since he moved there in 1970 01:21:40.417 --> 01:21:41.679 when his first marriage went bust. 01:21:41.809 --> 01:21:44.856 ♪ 01:21:44.987 --> 01:21:48.773 ♪ Yeah, this is a mean old world ♪ 01:21:48.904 --> 01:21:52.124 ♪ Baby, to live in by yourself ♪ 01:21:52.690 --> 01:21:54.735 [Gregory Sumner] The '70s were a tough time for him. 01:21:54.866 --> 01:21:56.476 Divorce, sudden celebrity, 01:21:56.607 --> 01:21:58.130 sudden fame and wealth. 01:21:58.261 --> 01:22:00.263 He's sort of almost having a nervous breakdown 01:22:00.393 --> 01:22:03.005 in a culture that is having a nervous breakdown. 01:22:03.135 --> 01:22:06.095 ♪ Someday, someday, baby ♪ 01:22:06.225 --> 01:22:09.315 ♪ I'll be six feet in my bed ♪ 01:22:09.446 --> 01:22:10.751 [man on TV] Bruce Jenner. 01:22:10.882 --> 01:22:12.014 Wheaties is the breakfast of champions. 01:22:12.144 --> 01:22:13.624 He didn't quite know where he was going 01:22:13.754 --> 01:22:15.060 after Slaughterhouse-Five. 01:22:15.191 --> 01:22:16.757 It has been proved 01:22:16.888 --> 01:22:20.848 that if a writer is blocked, is unable to write, 01:22:20.979 --> 01:22:23.808 the psychological consequences are terrible. 01:22:23.939 --> 01:22:26.028 Frequently, nervous breakdowns. 01:22:26.419 --> 01:22:27.986 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Everybody was hanging on 01:22:28.117 --> 01:22:29.596 every word he was writing. 01:22:29.727 --> 01:22:31.990 No matter what he wrote, it was gonna go to number one 01:22:32.121 --> 01:22:34.384 on The New York Times best seller list. 01:22:34.514 --> 01:22:35.733 And all of a sudden, 01:22:35.863 --> 01:22:38.344 having this responsibility locked him up. 01:22:38.910 --> 01:22:40.477 He thought he could have 01:22:40.607 --> 01:22:42.870 Breakfast of Championswritten in a year and a half. 01:22:43.001 --> 01:22:44.829 It took him four years. 01:22:47.832 --> 01:22:48.746 [Kurt Vonnegut] "This is a tale of... 01:22:48.876 --> 01:22:50.922 [continues reading] 01:22:58.277 --> 01:23:01.802 [Gregory Sumner] It's such a relentless interrogation of our 01:23:01.933 --> 01:23:06.372 junk history and our junk culture in the early '70s. 01:23:06.503 --> 01:23:07.939 [Kurt Vonnegut] "We Americans require 01:23:08.070 --> 01:23:09.506 "symbols which are richly colored 01:23:09.636 --> 01:23:11.203 "and three dimensional and juicy, 01:23:11.334 --> 01:23:13.466 "which have not been poisoned by great sins 01:23:13.597 --> 01:23:15.164 "our nation has committed, 01:23:15.294 --> 01:23:17.688 "such as slavery and genocide, and criminal neglect, 01:23:17.818 --> 01:23:20.082 or by tin-horned commercial greed and cunning." 01:23:20.212 --> 01:23:21.953 [Gregory Sumner] He tells you right at the beginning 01:23:22.084 --> 01:23:24.042 I'm trying to get the junk out of my mind 01:23:24.173 --> 01:23:27.959 the debased language and the lies and the racism. 01:23:28.090 --> 01:23:29.700 All the poisons that I've taken in, 01:23:29.830 --> 01:23:31.049 I want to get rid of them. 01:23:31.180 --> 01:23:33.182 [Kurt Vonnegut singing ditty] 01:23:42.191 --> 01:23:45.846 For me, the real effect of Breakfast Of Championswas 01:23:45.977 --> 01:23:49.459 the use of the art, the use of the drawings. 01:23:49.589 --> 01:23:52.070 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Kilgore Trout's nation was by far the richest 01:23:52.201 --> 01:23:54.116 "and the most powerful country on the planet, 01:23:54.246 --> 01:23:55.856 "and it disciplined other countries 01:23:55.987 --> 01:23:57.902 "by threatening to shoot big rockets at them 01:23:58.033 --> 01:24:00.557 "or to drop things on them from airplanes, 01:24:00.687 --> 01:24:03.821 "and still the people went on fucking all the time. 01:24:03.951 --> 01:24:06.041 Fucking was how babies were made." 01:24:06.345 --> 01:24:08.173 He was blurring lines, 01:24:08.304 --> 01:24:10.436 but he was doing it in ways that were funny, 01:24:10.567 --> 01:24:11.655 that were accessible. 01:24:11.785 --> 01:24:13.787 thinking beyond what one would assume 01:24:13.918 --> 01:24:15.485 could be done on the page. 01:24:15.615 --> 01:24:16.964 [Kurt Vonnegut] In my new book, 01:24:17.095 --> 01:24:18.923 I confront Kilgore Trout. 01:24:19.054 --> 01:24:21.230 I finally acknowledge that I did invent him, 01:24:21.360 --> 01:24:23.841 and he had imagination enough to know that 01:24:23.971 --> 01:24:26.800 maybe he was somebody in somebody else's book. 01:24:26.931 --> 01:24:28.976 [Kurt Vonnegut reading] 01:24:39.552 --> 01:24:42.903 Since anything I say in writing happens to him, 01:24:43.034 --> 01:24:44.644 because he is my creation, 01:24:44.775 --> 01:24:46.820 and I give him his freedom, and this is, uh-- 01:24:46.951 --> 01:24:48.909 I will never use him in a book again. 01:24:49.040 --> 01:24:50.563 [Kurt Vonnegut] "I'm approaching my 50th birthday, 01:24:50.694 --> 01:24:52.391 Mr. Trout," I said. 01:24:52.522 --> 01:24:54.437 "I'm cleansing and renewing myself 01:24:54.567 --> 01:24:56.830 "for the very different sorts of years to come. 01:24:56.961 --> 01:25:00.138 "I'm going to set at liberty all the literary characters 01:25:00.269 --> 01:25:03.402 "who have served me so loyally during my writing career. 01:25:03.533 --> 01:25:05.622 "You are the only one I am telling. 01:25:05.752 --> 01:25:08.581 "Arise, Mr. Trout, you are free. 01:25:08.712 --> 01:25:09.800 You're free." 01:25:10.496 --> 01:25:12.237 [David Ulin] I mean, it's a remarkable moment 01:25:12.368 --> 01:25:14.761 He as the, kind of, creator of those stories 01:25:14.892 --> 01:25:16.415 was as important to the stories 01:25:16.546 --> 01:25:18.678 as the characters he was writing about. 01:25:19.636 --> 01:25:21.638 [Kurt Vonnegut reading] 01:25:27.165 --> 01:25:28.558 "You're afraid you'll kill yourself 01:25:28.688 --> 01:25:30.037 the way your mother did, I said." 01:25:30.168 --> 01:25:32.083 [typewriter clacking] 01:25:32.214 --> 01:25:33.432 "I know, I said." 01:25:34.651 --> 01:25:35.695 [snapping] 01:25:36.566 --> 01:25:38.568 [birds chirping] 01:25:46.837 --> 01:25:49.187 Would have been 1943, I guess. 01:25:53.235 --> 01:25:54.888 She died in this house. 01:25:55.019 --> 01:25:58.065 ♪ 01:25:59.980 --> 01:26:01.373 [Kurt Vonnegut] It was Mother's Day. 01:26:01.721 --> 01:26:04.420 My sister and I, uh, found her. 01:26:05.595 --> 01:26:06.944 It was upstairs. 01:26:07.466 --> 01:26:09.251 Indeed, she was dead. 01:26:10.382 --> 01:26:11.818 It was a Marilyn Monroe thing, 01:26:11.949 --> 01:26:13.994 it was a combination of pills and alcohol. 01:26:14.125 --> 01:26:15.431 A lot of pills. 01:26:15.779 --> 01:26:18.477 Suicide is supposedly a disgrace, 01:26:18.608 --> 01:26:21.393 and whenever I've said that my mother killed herself, 01:26:21.524 --> 01:26:24.788 other relatives would say, no, no, it didn't happen. 01:26:25.310 --> 01:26:27.225 It was a family secret. 01:26:27.965 --> 01:26:30.924 She never recovered from profound unhappiness. 01:26:32.143 --> 01:26:33.797 And it was too damn bad. 01:26:36.495 --> 01:26:38.018 [Bob Weide] What then became of your father 01:26:38.149 --> 01:26:39.455 after your mother's death? 01:26:40.195 --> 01:26:42.632 [Kurt Vonnegut] He didn't like life very much after that. 01:26:44.329 --> 01:26:47.376 Certainly, the starch went out of him pretty much. 01:26:47.767 --> 01:26:49.465 As it should have, I mean, you know, 01:26:49.595 --> 01:26:52.381 people can stand so much and no more. 01:26:54.644 --> 01:26:58.213 To have you wife dislike life that much, 01:26:58.561 --> 01:27:01.477 you know, he-- he was principle maker of her life. 01:27:02.304 --> 01:27:05.307 ♪ 01:27:06.960 --> 01:27:09.136 He wound up all alone here. 01:27:12.444 --> 01:27:15.012 It's too bad that one of us couldn't have stayed with him. 01:27:19.190 --> 01:27:20.235 That's about it. 01:27:22.672 --> 01:27:25.414 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Arise, Mr. Trout, you are free. 01:27:25.544 --> 01:27:27.242 "You're free. 01:27:27.372 --> 01:27:29.418 "His voice was my fathers' voice. 01:27:29.548 --> 01:27:33.248 "I heard my father and I saw my mother. 01:27:33.378 --> 01:27:35.511 "My mother stayed far, far away, 01:27:35.641 --> 01:27:38.340 "because she had left me a legacy of suicide. 01:27:40.167 --> 01:27:42.474 "Here was what Kilgore Trout cried out to me 01:27:42.605 --> 01:27:43.910 "in my father's voice: 01:27:45.216 --> 01:27:46.261 "'Make me young.' 01:27:50.177 --> 01:27:51.266 "'Make me young.' 01:27:54.660 --> 01:27:56.009 'Make me young.'" 01:28:00.362 --> 01:28:03.365 ♪ 01:28:08.979 --> 01:28:10.981 [Kurt Vonnegut] A writer is very fortunate 01:28:11.111 --> 01:28:13.723 in that he can cure himself every day. 01:28:13.984 --> 01:28:16.639 Uh, if he is able to write every day, 01:28:16.769 --> 01:28:20.947 he has done himself some sort of great psychological favor. 01:28:21.078 --> 01:28:22.297 [narrator] "Dear Robert, 01:28:22.427 --> 01:28:23.994 I'll be going to England for two weeks, 01:28:24.124 --> 01:28:25.648 to hustle Deadeye Dick. 01:28:25.778 --> 01:28:26.910 [bell dings] 01:28:27.040 --> 01:28:28.477 "Dear Bob, 01:28:28.607 --> 01:28:32.002 I hack away at a new novel calledGalapagos. 01:28:32.132 --> 01:28:34.309 -[bell dings] -"Dear Whyaduck, 01:28:34.439 --> 01:28:36.833 "Yes, I've finished another book, 01:28:36.963 --> 01:28:38.182 " Hocus Pocus. 01:28:38.313 --> 01:28:40.315 "I don't know if I like it or not. 01:28:40.445 --> 01:28:42.882 "At least it isn't about World War Two. 01:28:43.013 --> 01:28:44.231 "That's an improvement. 01:28:44.362 --> 01:28:45.363 [bell dings] 01:28:46.930 --> 01:28:48.235 -Huh? [man] You gonna read-- 01:28:48.366 --> 01:28:50.629 I don't think anybody else is, I might as well, 01:28:50.760 --> 01:28:52.501 -because-- [laughter] 01:28:54.241 --> 01:28:56.548 God, it's so boring, there's so much-- 01:28:56.679 --> 01:28:58.681 [laughter] 01:28:59.856 --> 01:29:02.685 A lot of people got off the Kurt Vonnegut band wagon, 01:29:02.815 --> 01:29:04.774 I don't think they read him as much after 01:29:04.904 --> 01:29:06.253 Breakfast Of Champions. 01:29:06.384 --> 01:29:09.126 I can see his latter novels as a reflection of 01:29:09.256 --> 01:29:11.084 what's happening in Kurt Vonnegut's life. 01:29:11.215 --> 01:29:12.999 The books become more personal. 01:29:13.130 --> 01:29:15.872 He has this dream of extended family 01:29:16.002 --> 01:29:17.787 as the thing we'd most lost. 01:29:17.917 --> 01:29:20.093 and the thing we most need to re-create. 01:29:20.398 --> 01:29:22.792 Some of it worked, some of it didn't. 01:29:25.708 --> 01:29:28.798 When he sort of stumbled a bit in some of his '70s work, 01:29:28.928 --> 01:29:30.756 they were so happy to crush him. 01:29:30.887 --> 01:29:32.497 He as so hurt by it. 01:29:34.107 --> 01:29:35.457 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Kurt Vonnegut said, 01:29:35.587 --> 01:29:37.937 "Enduring the critical reception to Slapstick 01:29:38.068 --> 01:29:40.113 "he felt like he was sleeping on his feet 01:29:40.244 --> 01:29:41.898 in a boxcar in Germany again." 01:29:42.551 --> 01:29:45.554 They took that book as the occasion to attack 01:29:45.684 --> 01:29:47.164 all of his work, to say, 01:29:47.294 --> 01:29:49.732 "See? We were right all along. 01:29:49.862 --> 01:29:52.604 He's a bad writer from start to finish." 01:29:52.735 --> 01:29:54.519 I read a number of reviews, 01:29:54.650 --> 01:29:58.001 and have watched the critics turn. 01:29:58.349 --> 01:30:00.525 We live decade by decade now, 01:30:00.656 --> 01:30:03.702 and, uh, people write books about this decade 01:30:03.833 --> 01:30:05.312 and then the next decade, 01:30:05.443 --> 01:30:09.404 and I belong to the '60s, I guess, and not the '70s. 01:30:10.274 --> 01:30:11.667 People dismissed him, 01:30:11.797 --> 01:30:15.148 or wrote about him as an easy writer. 01:30:15.497 --> 01:30:17.934 As anyone who's tried to write knows, 01:30:18.064 --> 01:30:20.197 it's not easy to be easy to read. 01:30:20.937 --> 01:30:22.808 [Gregory Sumner] The accessibility of his style, 01:30:22.939 --> 01:30:24.767 which I think is a strength, 01:30:24.897 --> 01:30:26.856 it's become a badge of shame. 01:30:26.986 --> 01:30:28.945 Just because a junior in high school 01:30:29.075 --> 01:30:31.121 can read Cat's Cradle and enjoy it 01:30:31.251 --> 01:30:32.601 and get something out of it 01:30:32.731 --> 01:30:34.472 that doesn't make it not profound. 01:30:35.560 --> 01:30:38.215 Vonnegut was championed by the people, 01:30:38.345 --> 01:30:39.651 not by the critics. 01:30:41.087 --> 01:30:42.175 [woman] Ladies and gentlemen, 01:30:42.306 --> 01:30:43.568 Mr. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. 01:30:43.699 --> 01:30:46.353 [cheering, applause] 01:30:49.095 --> 01:30:51.881 [David Ulin] As the novels maybe became less fulfilling 01:30:52.011 --> 01:30:53.317 in a certain sense, 01:30:53.448 --> 01:30:55.928 he was able to move into writing those speeches, 01:30:56.059 --> 01:30:59.105 and addressing the material that way. 01:31:00.672 --> 01:31:02.761 The most sensible and constructive thought 01:31:02.892 --> 01:31:04.371 we can hold on this day, 01:31:04.502 --> 01:31:08.158 is that we are not members of different generations. 01:31:08.288 --> 01:31:10.726 We are also close together in time 01:31:10.856 --> 01:31:12.597 that we should think of ourselves 01:31:12.728 --> 01:31:14.207 as brothers and sisters. 01:31:14.338 --> 01:31:16.993 Whenever my children complain about the planet to me, 01:31:17.123 --> 01:31:19.778 I say, "Shut up, I just got here myself." 01:31:19.909 --> 01:31:21.911 [laughter, applause] 01:31:25.131 --> 01:31:27.046 [Jerome Klinkowitz] He wanted to keep himself current 01:31:27.177 --> 01:31:29.135 to let people know he was still there 01:31:29.266 --> 01:31:30.789 standing behind his ideas. 01:31:30.920 --> 01:31:34.140 The two experiences that will try you most 01:31:34.271 --> 01:31:36.621 are loneliness and boredom. 01:31:36.882 --> 01:31:39.145 We are all so lonesome so much of the time 01:31:39.276 --> 01:31:41.496 because we were meant to live in extended families, 01:31:41.626 --> 01:31:44.977 to have dozens or even hundreds of relatives near by. 01:31:45.108 --> 01:31:48.807 Do what you can to get yourselves extended families 01:31:48.938 --> 01:31:51.941 no matter how arbitrary they may be. 01:31:52.071 --> 01:31:54.726 We all need more people in our lives, 01:31:54.857 --> 01:31:58.164 and they do not have to be high grade people, either. 01:31:58.295 --> 01:32:00.602 They can be imbeciles 'cause what matters-- 01:32:00.732 --> 01:32:02.995 -[laughter] -Is numbers. 01:32:03.126 --> 01:32:04.736 Good lord, I certainly wish you well. 01:32:04.867 --> 01:32:06.869 [applause] 01:32:07.783 --> 01:32:11.047 As my generation of critics sort of came up, 01:32:11.177 --> 01:32:13.919 I think Vonnegut began to be taken much more seriously, 01:32:14.050 --> 01:32:15.921 and I think that's probably true in academia as well, 01:32:16.052 --> 01:32:17.575 that, you know, he began to be taught, 01:32:17.706 --> 01:32:19.142 he began to be sort of regarded as 01:32:19.272 --> 01:32:20.665 a kind of touchstone in a certain way 01:32:20.796 --> 01:32:22.319 because we all grew up with him. 01:32:22.449 --> 01:32:24.800 [Kurt Vonnegut] As I told you, I studied anthropology, 01:32:24.930 --> 01:32:27.411 and I had to give it up. 01:32:27.542 --> 01:32:29.848 I just couldn't stand primitive people, 01:32:29.979 --> 01:32:31.110 they were so stupid. 01:32:31.241 --> 01:32:33.286 [laughing] 01:32:34.461 --> 01:32:35.898 [Nanny Vonnegut] If go l-- see him speak, 01:32:36.028 --> 01:32:38.727 and I see the-- the auditorium is packed, 01:32:38.857 --> 01:32:41.643 and out the doors, it-- it staggers me, 01:32:41.773 --> 01:32:43.906 but I really do have to share him with the whole world. 01:32:44.036 --> 01:32:47.039 ♪ 01:32:49.738 --> 01:32:51.696 [Nanny Vonnegut] He invited me on a trip to Indianapolis 01:32:51.827 --> 01:32:53.306 to have a family outing. 01:32:53.437 --> 01:32:55.395 You know, I thought it was gonna be the two of us. 01:32:56.179 --> 01:32:58.050 And then at the last minute, he said, 01:32:58.181 --> 01:33:00.575 "Oh, by the way, they're shooting a documentary. 01:33:01.227 --> 01:33:02.925 I was so angry. 01:33:03.055 --> 01:33:05.101 I actually wouldn't have gone on that trip if I had known that. 01:33:06.406 --> 01:33:09.148 But turned out, it was... all right. 01:33:09.671 --> 01:33:10.672 [snapping] 01:33:12.195 --> 01:33:13.936 -Oop! -[laughter] 01:33:14.066 --> 01:33:17.026 [Nanny Vonnegut] I had never seen him so at ease. 01:33:17.330 --> 01:33:21.073 They had found each other as the subject and the filmmaker. 01:33:21.378 --> 01:33:22.858 It felt like a friendship. 01:33:24.773 --> 01:33:27.427 [laughter] 01:33:29.038 --> 01:33:31.606 I was happy to see my father enjoying himself. 01:33:32.563 --> 01:33:33.782 -[man 1] Mark. -[man 2] Marker. 01:33:33.912 --> 01:33:37.307 ...and said, "There is Tralfamadore." 01:33:37.437 --> 01:33:39.135 [Bob Weide] Can you just do that line one more time. 01:33:39.265 --> 01:33:41.877 -Up your ass. What the-- -[laughing] 01:33:44.053 --> 01:33:45.620 [steady tone] 01:33:45.750 --> 01:33:47.709 [Kurt Vonnegut] "She had me read The Brothers Karamazov 01:33:47.839 --> 01:33:49.406 during our honeymoon." 01:33:49.536 --> 01:33:50.755 [Bob Weide] Would you go back to, "She had me read"? 01:33:50.886 --> 01:33:53.366 -[Kurt Vonnegut] Oh, shut up. -[laughter] 01:33:55.760 --> 01:33:57.327 [Bob Weide] You know, when you're a Vonnegut fan, 01:33:57.457 --> 01:33:59.982 you run into so many other people who love Vonnegut, 01:34:00.112 --> 01:34:01.723 who've read all of his works, 01:34:01.853 --> 01:34:04.160 but I find that for the masses who haven't read his books, 01:34:04.290 --> 01:34:06.510 that Kurt eventually became 01:34:06.641 --> 01:34:09.034 so much a part of our culture 01:34:09.165 --> 01:34:11.036 uh, pop culture, 01:34:11.167 --> 01:34:13.038 that there are these people who know him for these odd things, 01:34:13.169 --> 01:34:16.781 like there were a series of commercials done for coffee 01:34:16.912 --> 01:34:18.130 It's called The Coffee Achievers. 01:34:18.261 --> 01:34:20.916 [man] You are the new American society. 01:34:21.046 --> 01:34:23.135 The movers and the shakers. 01:34:23.266 --> 01:34:25.964 ♪ Hold on tight to your dreams ♪ 01:34:26.095 --> 01:34:28.097 And then there's what, in some ways, 01:34:28.227 --> 01:34:30.577 the most memorable thing that Vonnegut's ever done. 01:34:30.708 --> 01:34:33.015 You've got a major paper comin' up on Kurt Vonnegut. 01:34:33.145 --> 01:34:34.669 You haven't even read any of the books. 01:34:34.799 --> 01:34:35.887 [sighs] I tried. 01:34:36.018 --> 01:34:37.236 [knocking] 01:34:38.150 --> 01:34:39.412 I don't understand a word of it. 01:34:39.543 --> 01:34:41.545 So how you gonna write the paper then, huh? 01:34:43.242 --> 01:34:44.983 Hi. I'm Kurt Vonnegut. 01:34:45.114 --> 01:34:46.593 I'm looking for Thornton Melon. 01:34:48.247 --> 01:34:51.033 Uh, wanna come in? 01:34:51.163 --> 01:34:53.949 When I was in high school and making my way through 01:34:54.079 --> 01:34:55.167 Vonnegut's canon, 01:34:55.298 --> 01:34:56.865 eventually, I read Mother Night, 01:34:56.995 --> 01:34:59.868 and I remember closing that book, 01:34:59.998 --> 01:35:02.044 and decided right then and there in high school 01:35:02.174 --> 01:35:04.873 that I wanted to make a movie out of this book. 01:35:07.179 --> 01:35:09.355 And I did, 20 years later. 01:35:10.052 --> 01:35:12.619 Kurt gave me the rights to the book on a handshake, 01:35:12.750 --> 01:35:15.666 and I wrote the screenplay to Mother Nighton spec. 01:35:15.797 --> 01:35:18.669 Took five years 'til we got it made. 01:35:18.800 --> 01:35:21.324 The director of the film was my best friend, 01:35:21.454 --> 01:35:23.108 Keith Gordon. 01:35:23.239 --> 01:35:24.675 Coincidentally, Keith had his own connection with Vonnegut 01:35:24.806 --> 01:35:26.503 because Keith used to be an actor. 01:35:27.069 --> 01:35:29.158 And Keith played Rodney Dangerfield's son 01:35:29.288 --> 01:35:30.420 in Back To School. 01:35:30.550 --> 01:35:32.552 Hey, Keith. Sorry we're late. 01:35:32.683 --> 01:35:34.380 Welcome. Thank you for doing this. 01:35:34.511 --> 01:35:36.252 -Thank you. -I appreciate it. 01:35:36.382 --> 01:35:38.733 [Bob Weide] Kurt came up to Montreal to visit the set one day. 01:35:38.863 --> 01:35:41.126 We were trying to figure out a way to use him. 01:35:42.649 --> 01:35:45.696 ♪ 01:35:49.178 --> 01:35:51.963 [man] It wasn't the fear of death that froze me. 01:35:52.094 --> 01:35:54.879 I had taught myself to think of death as a friend. 01:35:55.010 --> 01:35:58.013 ♪ 01:36:08.327 --> 01:36:09.807 [Kurt Vonnegut] Congratulations, 01:36:09.938 --> 01:36:11.896 we're honored to have had anything to do with it. 01:36:12.027 --> 01:36:13.028 Bye. 01:36:14.856 --> 01:36:16.553 [Bob Weide] Of course, it didn't make a dime. 01:36:16.683 --> 01:36:18.773 [chuckles] Nobody went to see it. 01:36:19.469 --> 01:36:20.731 I remember Kurt said to me, 01:36:20.862 --> 01:36:23.168 "Well, maybe you just wrote a lousy script." 01:36:24.126 --> 01:36:25.649 And I said, "Well, you know what they say: 01:36:25.780 --> 01:36:27.520 Garbage in, garbage out." 01:36:28.434 --> 01:36:30.785 Throughout all of this, I always had other jobs. 01:36:31.089 --> 01:36:32.525 I mean, I had bills to pay. 01:36:32.656 --> 01:36:35.702 ♪ 01:36:38.923 --> 01:36:40.316 After the Marx Brothers film, 01:36:40.446 --> 01:36:42.187 I did several more documentaries. 01:36:42.318 --> 01:36:44.059 mainly on comedians that I loved. 01:36:44.320 --> 01:36:45.887 Every time I took another gig, 01:36:46.017 --> 01:36:47.714 there's always a tinge of guilt 01:36:47.845 --> 01:36:49.804 that I wasn't finishing my Vonnegut film. 01:36:50.413 --> 01:36:52.154 One day in 1998, 01:36:52.284 --> 01:36:53.808 I got a call from my friend, Larry David. 01:36:53.938 --> 01:36:57.072 ♪[ Curb Your Enthusiasmtheme] 01:37:00.597 --> 01:37:02.077 Get in the car. 01:37:02.207 --> 01:37:03.339 -Are you my Caucasian? -I'm your fuckin' Caucasian. 01:37:03.469 --> 01:37:04.514 -All right! -Yeah! 01:37:04.644 --> 01:37:06.951 -Here, watch this. -Ow! [groans] 01:37:07.082 --> 01:37:09.171 -[clattering] -Shit! 01:37:09.301 --> 01:37:11.695 Bob, this is Kurt. I thought you were a failure. 01:37:11.826 --> 01:37:14.872 How wrong I was. Hooray. 01:37:16.091 --> 01:37:18.180 [Bob Weide] I had no idea at the time 01:37:18.310 --> 01:37:19.921 that that would then lead to a series 01:37:20.051 --> 01:37:21.705 called Curb Your Enthusiasm. 01:37:21.966 --> 01:37:23.533 After ever season, I kept saying, that's it, 01:37:23.663 --> 01:37:24.795 I'm leaving, I'm leaving, I'm leaving. 01:37:24.926 --> 01:37:26.753 Okay, now the Vonnegut documentary. 01:37:31.149 --> 01:37:33.108 ♪ 01:37:33.238 --> 01:37:35.371 [narrator] "Dearest Whyaduck, 01:37:35.501 --> 01:37:38.374 "Where indeed is your Slaughterhouse-Five? 01:37:39.679 --> 01:37:41.812 "Have you considered cutting off an ear 01:37:41.943 --> 01:37:43.858 and sending it to a prostitute? 01:37:44.989 --> 01:37:46.730 These things take time. 01:37:48.427 --> 01:37:50.908 [Bob Weide] This is all stuff that he sent me over the years. 01:37:51.039 --> 01:37:53.258 Whenever he would do, like, a speech at a college, 01:37:53.389 --> 01:37:55.043 or anything on TV, 01:37:55.173 --> 01:37:57.219 he would always have them make a VHS tape and send it to me. 01:37:57.872 --> 01:38:00.265 He started to think of me as his archivist. 01:38:00.396 --> 01:38:01.919 Hi, Bob, this is Kurt. 01:38:02.050 --> 01:38:03.834 I just want to make sure the address is still right. 01:38:03.965 --> 01:38:06.315 There's videotape I'd like to send you. 01:38:07.751 --> 01:38:10.058 We are here on Earth to fart around. 01:38:10.449 --> 01:38:13.278 And don't let anybody tell you any different. 01:38:13.409 --> 01:38:15.411 [laughter, applause] 01:38:17.108 --> 01:38:20.590 It's like Harpo Marx's coat, it's just bottomless. 01:38:20.720 --> 01:38:22.157 Uh, How To Get A Job Like Mine, 01:38:22.287 --> 01:38:24.899 Distinguished Speakers Series, 2003. 01:38:25.029 --> 01:38:26.901 If you really want to hurt your parents, 01:38:27.031 --> 01:38:30.034 and you don't have nerve enough to become a homosexual... 01:38:30.165 --> 01:38:32.819 [laughter] 01:38:35.039 --> 01:38:37.389 ...the least you can do is go into the arts. 01:38:37.520 --> 01:38:39.609 [laughter, applause] 01:38:42.046 --> 01:38:43.830 [Bob Weide] I didn't want to do a bait and switch. 01:38:43.961 --> 01:38:46.355 I didn't want him to think that I had said, 01:38:46.485 --> 01:38:47.617 "Hey, I'm a big a fan of yours, 01:38:47.747 --> 01:38:48.923 I'd like to make a film on you," 01:38:49.053 --> 01:38:50.402 and then we'd become friends, 01:38:50.663 --> 01:38:53.188 and then that I would just ditch the film. 01:38:53.318 --> 01:38:55.799 But no matter how much time I'd put in, 01:38:55.930 --> 01:38:58.454 I never seem to get any closer to the finish line. 01:38:59.585 --> 01:39:01.500 I should say I'm not the only one 01:39:01.631 --> 01:39:03.850 who was stuck in the mud on a long term project. 01:39:05.200 --> 01:39:07.115 Well, this-- this very morning, 01:39:07.985 --> 01:39:11.336 I mailed off the last 30 pages of a book. 01:39:11.771 --> 01:39:13.469 [woman] Is there a title for your new book yet? 01:39:13.599 --> 01:39:15.732 Yeah, it's called, uh, Timequake. 01:39:16.472 --> 01:39:18.474 And, uh... 01:39:18.604 --> 01:39:21.607 But that's pretty good, I'm-- I'm 73 years old 01:39:21.738 --> 01:39:23.131 and, uh... 01:39:24.436 --> 01:39:26.351 I didn't think I'd last this long, you know? 01:39:26.482 --> 01:39:28.092 [chuckling] 01:39:28.223 --> 01:39:29.659 [David Ulin] Timequake was a struggle for him to write 01:39:29.789 --> 01:39:32.314 because he had said it was gonna be his last book 01:39:32.444 --> 01:39:34.011 that he was gonna retire, 01:39:34.142 --> 01:39:35.186 so I think he didn't want to end his career on a kind of 01:39:35.317 --> 01:39:37.058 half-assed resign note. 01:39:38.494 --> 01:39:40.583 Basically, the Timequake is at-- 01:39:40.713 --> 01:39:42.411 in 2001 there is a timequake 01:39:42.541 --> 01:39:45.936 which is a kind of earthquake in the time continuum. 01:39:46.067 --> 01:39:48.547 where the universe resets ten years, 01:39:48.678 --> 01:39:50.985 and everything goes back to 1991, 01:39:51.115 --> 01:39:54.727 and everyone has to go through the ten years again. 01:39:54.858 --> 01:39:58.079 I remember him telling me back in the, uh, early '90s 01:39:58.209 --> 01:39:59.428 that he was working on this book, 01:39:59.558 --> 01:40:01.212 and then I'd say, "How's the book coming?" 01:40:01.343 --> 01:40:02.997 and he says, "Oh, I don't think it's ever gonna get finished. 01:40:03.127 --> 01:40:04.781 I'm not really blocked. 01:40:04.911 --> 01:40:08.089 I'm, uh, writing stuff I don't like. 01:40:08.219 --> 01:40:10.613 I had a book scheduled to be published, 01:40:10.743 --> 01:40:11.875 I just didn't like it. 01:40:12.006 --> 01:40:13.137 [David Ulin] He had finished 01:40:13.268 --> 01:40:14.356 a conventional version of the novel, 01:40:14.486 --> 01:40:15.922 he had fulfilled the contract, 01:40:16.053 --> 01:40:17.402 and then he said 01:40:17.533 --> 01:40:19.883 he didn't want to go out like Mick Jagger-- 01:40:20.014 --> 01:40:22.407 [laughs] playing Satisfaction, 01:40:22.538 --> 01:40:24.235 you know, for the eight millionth time. 01:40:24.366 --> 01:40:26.281 So he went in and, you know, he had a better idea 01:40:26.411 --> 01:40:27.934 and he went in and changed the whole book. 01:40:28.065 --> 01:40:29.936 [Bob Weide] And when he finally sat down and wrote 01:40:30.067 --> 01:40:31.764 the final version of Timequake, 01:40:31.895 --> 01:40:35.638 it was a book about him trying to write this novel. 01:40:35.768 --> 01:40:39.033 So you'd have a passage from the body of the story 01:40:39.163 --> 01:40:41.905 and then you'd have a passage of Kurt telling you 01:40:42.036 --> 01:40:45.822 the difficulty he was having in writing this book. 01:40:45.952 --> 01:40:47.476 [Gregory Sumner] Vonnegut finished Timequake, 01:40:47.606 --> 01:40:50.044 turned it in sheepishly to the publisher, 01:40:50.174 --> 01:40:51.871 and said it's a disaster, it didn't work. 01:40:52.002 --> 01:40:53.569 Nobody's gonna want to read it. 01:40:53.699 --> 01:40:55.745 [applause] 01:41:00.010 --> 01:41:03.231 They had an opening at the Borders flagship store. 01:41:03.492 --> 01:41:05.233 The line was around the block. 01:41:06.234 --> 01:41:08.845 Very interesting to me how he continually kind of thought 01:41:08.975 --> 01:41:10.412 they're not gonna like what I'm doing, 01:41:10.542 --> 01:41:12.196 and then they have, like, a record crowd turned out, 01:41:12.327 --> 01:41:14.155 and people still love Vonnegut. 01:41:14.285 --> 01:41:17.332 I actually have an idea for one more book. 01:41:17.462 --> 01:41:19.508 [laughter] 01:41:19.812 --> 01:41:22.032 -But I-- -[applause] 01:41:23.686 --> 01:41:26.297 It's about my homosexual relationship 01:41:26.428 --> 01:41:27.777 -with O.J. Simpson. -[laughter] 01:41:31.911 --> 01:41:33.087 [woman] Mr. Vonnegut, 01:41:33.217 --> 01:41:34.566 I drove from Cincinnati to meet you-- 01:41:34.697 --> 01:41:36.133 [Kurt Vonnegut] Oh, I heard about you people. 01:41:36.264 --> 01:41:37.961 I was wondering if I could get a picture with you? 01:41:38.092 --> 01:41:39.789 -[Kurt Vonnegut] Of course. -[camera shutter clicks] 01:41:39.919 --> 01:41:41.051 Oh, thank you so much. 01:41:41.834 --> 01:41:43.271 [Jerome Klinkowitz] Vonnegut shows that 01:41:43.401 --> 01:41:45.838 it's not the final book that's the point, 01:41:45.969 --> 01:41:48.102 it's the struggle to write the book, 01:41:48.232 --> 01:41:49.842 and that's the text. 01:41:49.973 --> 01:41:53.194 The point is not the end, it's the journey. 01:41:53.455 --> 01:41:56.458 ♪ 01:41:56.588 --> 01:41:59.287 [Bob Weide] I think most critics and scholars agree that 01:41:59.417 --> 01:42:01.245 the best thing about Timequake 01:42:01.376 --> 01:42:03.552 is that I'm in it. 01:42:05.467 --> 01:42:07.469 [narrator reading] 01:42:09.601 --> 01:42:11.212 [Bob Weide] Vonnegut write about 01:42:11.342 --> 01:42:13.866 a farewell clambake for Kilgore Trout, 01:42:13.997 --> 01:42:16.042 and he mentions all the people in attendance. 01:42:16.608 --> 01:42:18.044 And they're all his friends. 01:42:18.610 --> 01:42:20.221 [narrator reading] 01:42:25.356 --> 01:42:26.575 [Bob Weide] And there I am. 01:42:26.705 --> 01:42:28.403 [narrator] "They were Robert Weide, 01:42:28.533 --> 01:42:31.014 "who in the summer of 1996 01:42:31.145 --> 01:42:33.408 is making a movie of Mother Night." 01:42:33.538 --> 01:42:36.150 I remember sending Kurt a fax the next day 01:42:36.280 --> 01:42:38.630 thanking him for including me in the book. 01:42:40.545 --> 01:42:42.634 I-- I think I took it all in stride. 01:42:46.203 --> 01:42:48.074 Yeah, finding myself in a Vonnegut book 01:42:48.205 --> 01:42:49.380 was a pretty happy thing. 01:42:50.468 --> 01:42:52.644 The sad thing about Timequake 01:42:52.775 --> 01:42:55.299 is that Kurt suffered another loss 01:42:55.430 --> 01:42:56.735 right before he finished the book. 01:42:56.866 --> 01:42:58.389 [answering machine beeps] 01:42:58.520 --> 01:43:00.826 [Kurt Vonnegut] Hi, Bob, it's, uh, Friday morning. 01:43:00.957 --> 01:43:05.091 Uh, Bernie died at 10:00 Eastern Standard Time here, 01:43:05.222 --> 01:43:06.876 it's utterly peaceful. 01:43:07.006 --> 01:43:08.312 I thought you'd like to know. 01:43:08.443 --> 01:43:10.793 [laughing] 01:43:12.664 --> 01:43:17.234 Uh, his ashes are going to be scattered over Mount Greylock 01:43:17.365 --> 01:43:20.063 where the first cloud seeding experiment 01:43:20.194 --> 01:43:22.805 with dry ice was performed. 01:43:22.935 --> 01:43:24.459 He loved that idea. 01:43:24.589 --> 01:43:25.590 Bye. 01:43:28.027 --> 01:43:29.986 [narrator] "I was the baby of the family. 01:43:31.857 --> 01:43:33.903 [narrator reading] 01:43:38.560 --> 01:43:40.039 [Bob Weide] After Timequake, 01:43:40.170 --> 01:43:43.391 I found myself with a question which sounds rhetorical, 01:43:43.521 --> 01:43:45.871 but I was wondering about a literal answer. 01:43:46.916 --> 01:43:49.397 What happens when a writer stops writing? 01:43:50.485 --> 01:43:52.356 [waves crashing] 01:43:52.487 --> 01:43:55.141 [seagulls squawking] 01:44:03.106 --> 01:44:05.064 When I was a neighbor to Kurt 01:44:05.195 --> 01:44:07.589 in Sagaponack in Long island, 01:44:08.111 --> 01:44:10.113 he frequently came to visit. 01:44:10.635 --> 01:44:12.985 And often when I would get up in the morning, 01:44:13.116 --> 01:44:14.248 and I get up early, 01:44:15.074 --> 01:44:16.206 Kurt would be there. 01:44:16.728 --> 01:44:18.339 He'd be on the porch. 01:44:18.991 --> 01:44:22.778 Um... waiting for somebody to get up. 01:44:23.474 --> 01:44:25.737 Waiting to come in and have a cup of coffee. 01:44:26.434 --> 01:44:29.263 Uh, and another Pall Mall. 01:44:30.612 --> 01:44:33.354 When I asked, "How long have you been here?" 01:44:34.311 --> 01:44:36.574 "Oh, I've just had a butt or two," he would say, 01:44:36.705 --> 01:44:38.620 or I just-- I just got here. 01:44:39.621 --> 01:44:41.100 There were enough butts out there, 01:44:41.231 --> 01:44:43.625 so you had to believe... 01:44:43.755 --> 01:44:45.844 he'd arrived when it was still dark. 01:44:47.629 --> 01:44:49.848 ♪ 01:44:49.979 --> 01:44:51.502 [man] Mr. Vonnegut, thanks for coming by. 01:44:51.763 --> 01:44:52.764 Oh, my pleasure. 01:44:52.895 --> 01:44:54.331 How's life? 01:44:54.853 --> 01:44:57.029 Well, it's practically over, thank God, I'm-- 01:44:57.160 --> 01:44:58.857 -[laughing] -Heaven's sakes. 01:44:58.988 --> 01:45:00.294 I'm practically 83. 01:45:00.424 --> 01:45:01.947 There won't be that much more of-- 01:45:02.078 --> 01:45:03.862 for me to put up with, I don't t think. 01:45:05.299 --> 01:45:07.562 [Morley Safer] When Kurt got older and more cranky 01:45:07.692 --> 01:45:08.911 and falling apart, 01:45:09.041 --> 01:45:10.695 which I'm going through myself right now, 01:45:11.696 --> 01:45:14.177 he used to say we live too long. 01:45:14.873 --> 01:45:16.527 We really live too long. 01:45:18.181 --> 01:45:21.576 Some of you may know about my class action suit. 01:45:21.706 --> 01:45:23.360 against Brown Williamson. 01:45:23.882 --> 01:45:27.408 It's uh-- They're manufacturers of Pall Mall cigarettes 01:45:27.538 --> 01:45:28.974 in Louisville. 01:45:29.105 --> 01:45:32.848 And-- [clears throat] I have been chain smoking these 01:45:33.501 --> 01:45:35.459 since I was 14 years old. 01:45:37.113 --> 01:45:39.768 And on their package, they promised to kill me. 01:45:39.898 --> 01:45:42.553 [laughter] 01:45:45.513 --> 01:45:47.906 And I'm about to turn 83. 01:45:48.037 --> 01:45:50.082 [laughter, applause] 01:45:51.910 --> 01:45:54.130 [man] He had a totally fulfilled career. 01:45:54.260 --> 01:45:56.567 Totally fulfilled life. That's why it's haunting. 01:45:57.089 --> 01:45:58.439 You know, you've done what you're gonna do, 01:45:58.569 --> 01:46:00.179 and now you're just hangin' around 01:46:00.310 --> 01:46:02.573 to find out what specialist you see next week. 01:46:04.096 --> 01:46:05.054 [man] So there he is, 01:46:05.184 --> 01:46:07.230 he's not working on a major book, 01:46:07.361 --> 01:46:09.450 he was quite lonely. 01:46:09.580 --> 01:46:10.625 and he would reach out. 01:46:10.755 --> 01:46:13.671 It was almost like somebody, um, 01:46:13.802 --> 01:46:16.805 in a prison cell in a funny way. 01:46:16.935 --> 01:46:18.720 You know, he would send these faxes. 01:46:19.895 --> 01:46:22.419 Anything he wanted to write he could have gotten published, 01:46:22.550 --> 01:46:24.769 but these were just little things for his friends. 01:46:24.900 --> 01:46:26.292 Oh, here's a favorite one of mine. 01:46:27.076 --> 01:46:29.121 [reading] 01:46:32.124 --> 01:46:34.823 That's from a Martian Visitor. Look at this. 01:46:34.953 --> 01:46:36.999 [reading] 01:46:40.350 --> 01:46:41.917 Look at this one. Here's a simple one. 01:46:42.221 --> 01:46:44.093 [reading] 01:46:44.833 --> 01:46:47.923 ♪ 01:46:48.445 --> 01:46:49.881 [Bob Weide] The things that were depressing him 01:46:50.012 --> 01:46:51.100 were no secret. 01:46:51.492 --> 01:46:54.103 There was his domestic situation, 01:46:54.233 --> 01:46:55.409 as he referred to it. 01:46:56.497 --> 01:46:58.063 We had a lot of conversations, 01:46:58.194 --> 01:47:00.457 and there were a lot of faxes about his second marriage, 01:47:00.588 --> 01:47:04.287 which was not exactly playing out happily ever after. 01:47:06.289 --> 01:47:08.509 He was also outraged about how we were 01:47:08.639 --> 01:47:10.206 poisoning the environment, 01:47:10.336 --> 01:47:12.948 and the inevitable consequences of that. 01:47:13.949 --> 01:47:15.211 But there was one other thing. 01:47:15.516 --> 01:47:17.343 The last thing I ever wanted... 01:47:18.257 --> 01:47:19.824 was to be alive... 01:47:20.129 --> 01:47:21.478 when the three most important, 01:47:21.609 --> 01:47:24.002 most powerful people on the face of the Earth... 01:47:25.482 --> 01:47:27.441 were named Bush, Dick and Colin. 01:47:27.571 --> 01:47:29.617 [laughter] 01:47:30.748 --> 01:47:34.709 [Bob Weide] He was not a big fan of the Bush administration. 01:47:35.013 --> 01:47:36.275 Either one, actually. 01:47:36.406 --> 01:47:39.061 Um, and especially the war with Iraq. 01:47:39.670 --> 01:47:40.671 Either one. 01:47:41.063 --> 01:47:43.108 [explosions] 01:47:47.156 --> 01:47:49.201 [Mark Vonnegut] He truly believed in the American dream. 01:47:49.332 --> 01:47:51.900 He believed, uh, that this could be wonderful 01:47:52.030 --> 01:47:56.121 and I do think it was the invasion of Iraq 01:47:56.992 --> 01:47:59.473 that he said... it's over. 01:48:00.125 --> 01:48:01.910 I don't' think there's any question 01:48:02.040 --> 01:48:04.782 but that experiencing war had a profound effect. 01:48:05.479 --> 01:48:09.178 And there's a certain resolution in saying I've said it all. 01:48:09.657 --> 01:48:11.746 You're testing yourself to say it. 01:48:11.876 --> 01:48:14.096 There wasn't any way he would ever stop writing. 01:48:16.272 --> 01:48:17.839 [man] What he did, 01:48:17.969 --> 01:48:21.712 which is very unusual for a world famous writer to do, 01:48:21.843 --> 01:48:24.498 he started writing occasional essays 01:48:24.628 --> 01:48:28.240 for a little magazine called In These Times. 01:48:28.371 --> 01:48:31.287 ♪ 01:48:31.417 --> 01:48:34.029 [keyboard clacking] 01:48:34.769 --> 01:48:36.640 My relationship with Kurt began, 01:48:36.771 --> 01:48:38.947 I, uh, asked him to do an interview 01:48:39.077 --> 01:48:40.470 for In These Times. 01:48:40.601 --> 01:48:43.517 It was about Bush and the war in Iraq. 01:48:43.647 --> 01:48:46.868 In that, uh, first interview, he used the phrase 01:48:46.998 --> 01:48:48.696 "psychopathic personality." 01:48:48.826 --> 01:48:50.828 [narrator reading] 01:48:57.487 --> 01:49:00.055 "They cannot care because they are nuts." 01:49:00.795 --> 01:49:02.623 He was angry as an American. 01:49:02.753 --> 01:49:05.364 He was angry as a vet. 01:49:05.495 --> 01:49:09.064 His own good name as an American was being trashed. 01:49:09.194 --> 01:49:12.763 When I saw a photograph of the Iraqi kids, 01:49:12.894 --> 01:49:16.985 with their hands up like this having been shelled and bombed 01:49:17.115 --> 01:49:18.726 until they were half-witted, 01:49:19.683 --> 01:49:21.729 I said, those are my brothers there. 01:49:22.599 --> 01:49:25.341 And I didn't think it was amusing or wonderful at all 01:49:25.471 --> 01:49:29.301 to see kids in that situation. 01:49:29.432 --> 01:49:31.565 [applause] 01:49:31.695 --> 01:49:33.741 [Joe Bleifuss] He wanted to speak out, 01:49:33.871 --> 01:49:36.221 and so within a month of his first interview, 01:49:36.352 --> 01:49:38.615 he was sending me things to publish. 01:49:38.920 --> 01:49:41.226 He wrote about things that were important to him, 01:49:41.357 --> 01:49:42.924 but with every essay, 01:49:43.054 --> 01:49:46.580 it would always bring in a variety of things, 01:49:46.710 --> 01:49:49.931 So sometimes Kilgore Trout would just appear. 01:49:51.759 --> 01:49:53.195 [Jerome Klinkowitz] I doubt if he was paid for it, 01:49:53.325 --> 01:49:55.066 and he just wrote what was on his mind. 01:49:56.198 --> 01:49:57.634 Turned out, 01:49:57.765 --> 01:50:00.463 they were so good that a small press, 01:50:00.594 --> 01:50:03.379 Seven Stories Press in New York collected them. 01:50:03.509 --> 01:50:06.338 We canceled, at his request, that book twice, 01:50:06.469 --> 01:50:09.298 because he was afraid that what if he did this little 01:50:09.428 --> 01:50:11.256 kind of off-hand book at the end of his life 01:50:11.387 --> 01:50:13.563 that included criticizing his government, 01:50:13.694 --> 01:50:15.304 criticizing his country. 01:50:15.434 --> 01:50:17.045 I mean, he really thought about that, 01:50:17.175 --> 01:50:18.916 and he was very concerned about that. 01:50:19.047 --> 01:50:22.093 ♪ 01:50:23.312 --> 01:50:25.357 The book hit the best seller list immediately, 01:50:25.488 --> 01:50:28.317 and we sold a quarter of a million copies very, very quickly, 01:50:28.447 --> 01:50:30.188 we could barely keep up with it. 01:50:30.319 --> 01:50:31.973 This was Kurt's first best seller 01:50:32.103 --> 01:50:34.192 in about 10, 15 years. 01:50:34.323 --> 01:50:36.412 All of a sudden, he's all over the back page of 01:50:36.542 --> 01:50:37.892 the New York Times Book Review, 01:50:38.022 --> 01:50:39.807 which had never been his biggest fan, 01:50:39.937 --> 01:50:42.331 saying this is just amazing. 01:50:42.461 --> 01:50:45.334 As an adolescent, he made my life bearable. 01:50:45.464 --> 01:50:47.510 His latest is A Man Without A Country 01:50:47.641 --> 01:50:49.033 Please welcome to the show Kurt Vonnegut. 01:50:49.164 --> 01:50:51.427 [cheering, applause] 01:50:51.688 --> 01:50:54.865 You know, I-- I always felt in your writing 01:50:54.996 --> 01:50:58.042 that you were admiring of man, 01:50:58.434 --> 01:50:59.870 but disappointed in him. 01:51:00.218 --> 01:51:03.091 Yes, well, I-- I think we are terrible animals. 01:51:03.221 --> 01:51:04.483 -and I think-- -[person laughs] 01:51:04.614 --> 01:51:06.268 I think our planet's immune system 01:51:06.398 --> 01:51:08.531 is trying to get rid of us and should. 01:51:08.662 --> 01:51:09.880 -Uh-- -[applause] 01:51:10.011 --> 01:51:11.621 You know, Mr. Vonnegut, if I may, 01:51:11.752 --> 01:51:14.929 it's sad for me to see you lose your edge. 01:51:15.059 --> 01:51:17.061 [laughter] 01:51:20.456 --> 01:51:23.024 It was an opportunity for people far and wide 01:51:23.154 --> 01:51:25.026 to let him know how much they loved him. 01:51:25.156 --> 01:51:26.680 I don't think anybody realized 01:51:26.810 --> 01:51:28.682 he was our greatest living writer. 01:51:28.812 --> 01:51:30.074 -Kurt Vonnegut. -[cheering, applause] 01:51:33.251 --> 01:51:35.166 [clicking] 01:51:35.297 --> 01:51:38.343 ♪ 01:51:40.302 --> 01:51:42.304 [projector clicking] 01:51:51.008 --> 01:51:54.055 ♪ 01:51:55.578 --> 01:51:57.885 Kurt was gonna be spending the summer 01:51:58.015 --> 01:52:00.931 at his summer place in Sagaponack in Long Island, New York, 01:52:01.062 --> 01:52:02.672 he'd get out of the city every year, 01:52:03.325 --> 01:52:06.328 and asked me if I wanted to come and hang out. 01:52:06.937 --> 01:52:08.547 I said, "Yeah, you bet." 01:52:09.984 --> 01:52:12.073 And I remember my initial instinct was, 01:52:12.203 --> 01:52:14.771 hey, this is great, I'll get a small camera crew 01:52:14.902 --> 01:52:16.033 and it'd be great to see Kurt 01:52:16.164 --> 01:52:17.818 sort of walking around Sagaponack 01:52:17.948 --> 01:52:20.037 and going to the post office to get his mail every day, 01:52:20.168 --> 01:52:22.039 and this'll be great for the documentary. 01:52:22.648 --> 01:52:24.955 And then soon after, I realized 01:52:25.086 --> 01:52:27.001 I-- I don't want to do that. 01:52:28.219 --> 01:52:29.873 This is time for us to hang out. 01:52:30.004 --> 01:52:31.614 I don't know if he's gonna feel it's intrusive 01:52:31.745 --> 01:52:34.138 to have a cameraman there to be filming for the documentary 01:52:34.269 --> 01:52:36.271 but suddenly I felt it was intrusive. 01:52:37.228 --> 01:52:38.708 It was kind of a turning point for me 01:52:38.839 --> 01:52:40.057 in the making of this film, 01:52:40.797 --> 01:52:42.277 because prior to that, 01:52:42.407 --> 01:52:45.019 I'd always been concerned that 01:52:45.149 --> 01:52:49.327 the friendship might, um, infringe on the film. 01:52:49.850 --> 01:52:51.416 This was the first time I realized that 01:52:51.547 --> 01:52:53.331 things had flipped so entirely now 01:52:53.462 --> 01:52:54.768 that I was worried about 01:52:54.898 --> 01:52:57.118 the film infringing on the friendship. 01:52:58.206 --> 01:53:00.861 And, um, that was a realization for me 01:53:00.991 --> 01:53:03.472 that I was maybe in trouble. 01:53:03.602 --> 01:53:06.040 Because part of me had... 01:53:06.780 --> 01:53:09.217 almost given up on the film at that time. 01:53:13.525 --> 01:53:15.484 [woman] And the Emmy goes to... 01:53:19.140 --> 01:53:21.882 uh, Robert Weide, uh, Curb Your Enthusiasm. 01:53:22.012 --> 01:53:24.014 [applause] 01:53:25.799 --> 01:53:27.801 [Bob Weide] Hey, Ma, this is for you and for Dad. 01:53:27.931 --> 01:53:29.280 and for, uh, my wife, Linda, 01:53:29.411 --> 01:53:31.456 to whom I just lost a $100 bet. 01:53:31.761 --> 01:53:32.718 -[laughter] -Um-- 01:53:32.849 --> 01:53:33.981 [answering machine beeps] 01:53:34.111 --> 01:53:36.070 Hi, Linda, this is Kurt, 01:53:36.200 --> 01:53:38.420 just thinking about how happy you guys must be. 01:53:38.550 --> 01:53:41.815 My goodness, and how deservedly happy. 01:53:41.945 --> 01:53:44.339 Wow, when somebody's happy, I-- [chuckles] 01:53:44.469 --> 01:53:45.949 Makes me happy too. 01:53:46.080 --> 01:53:48.473 So crazy about you two, I hope you love each other 01:53:48.604 --> 01:53:50.127 as much as I love both of you. 01:53:50.824 --> 01:53:51.737 Bye. 01:53:51.868 --> 01:53:54.871 ♪ 01:53:59.658 --> 01:54:02.357 [Bob Weide] In 2018, 01:54:02.487 --> 01:54:06.491 Linda was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy, 01:54:06.883 --> 01:54:08.015 or PSP. 01:54:09.364 --> 01:54:11.366 Touch your nose, go back and forth. 01:54:11.801 --> 01:54:12.715 The other side. 01:54:12.846 --> 01:54:14.151 Neither of us had heard of it 01:54:14.282 --> 01:54:15.979 but that's because it's very rare. 01:54:17.154 --> 01:54:20.679 It's sort of a cousin to Parkinson's, 01:54:20.810 --> 01:54:23.334 but very aggressive and very fast moving. 01:54:24.205 --> 01:54:26.468 Her speech, her balance, 01:54:26.598 --> 01:54:29.166 her walking have all taken a hit. 01:54:30.124 --> 01:54:32.517 Um, there's no known cure. 01:54:33.388 --> 01:54:36.130 But she's participating in some clinical trials 01:54:36.260 --> 01:54:39.220 which hopefully will provide some relief. 01:54:41.657 --> 01:54:43.137 We never saw this coming. 01:54:44.268 --> 01:54:46.792 But, you know... 01:54:46.923 --> 01:54:48.446 what'd you ever see coming? 01:54:51.885 --> 01:54:52.929 Fate happens. 01:54:57.151 --> 01:54:58.195 [Kurt Vonnegut] "Why me? 01:55:00.110 --> 01:55:04.462 "That is a very earthling question to ask, Mr. Pilgrim. 01:55:04.593 --> 01:55:06.508 "Why you? Why us, for that matter? 01:55:06.638 --> 01:55:07.901 "Why anything? 01:55:09.293 --> 01:55:12.601 "Because this moment simply is. 01:55:12.731 --> 01:55:15.212 "Have you ever seen bugs trapped in amber? 01:55:17.519 --> 01:55:19.347 "Well, here we are, Mr. Pilgrim, 01:55:19.477 --> 01:55:21.523 "trapped in the amber of this moment. 01:55:24.265 --> 01:55:25.657 There is no why." 01:55:31.576 --> 01:55:32.795 [answering machine beeps] 01:55:32.926 --> 01:55:35.711 Hi, Bob, this is Kurt and, uh, 01:55:35.841 --> 01:55:37.147 so exciting to know that 01:55:37.278 --> 01:55:39.628 you are probably in this town right now. 01:55:39.758 --> 01:55:43.545 I look forward to seeing you on Thursday if not before. 01:55:43.675 --> 01:55:46.504 Anyway, do not play Three-card Monte. 01:55:46.635 --> 01:55:50.856 The people who conduct these games are criminals, 01:55:50.987 --> 01:55:53.207 and, uh, there's no way you can win. 01:55:53.729 --> 01:55:56.036 ♪ 01:55:56.166 --> 01:55:58.081 [Bob Weide] We had a dinner just like any other dinner. 01:55:58.516 --> 01:56:01.128 I had a little digital camera with me, 01:56:01.258 --> 01:56:03.260 and jut for fun, I took a little-- [clicks tongue] 01:56:03.391 --> 01:56:05.175 picture of him sitting at the table. 01:56:05.480 --> 01:56:09.179 And then we walked back to his place on 48th Street. 01:56:10.006 --> 01:56:11.834 So we said goodbye and I said, "Oh, wait a minute. 01:56:11.965 --> 01:56:14.010 Hold on. Let me take a picture." 01:56:14.315 --> 01:56:16.447 And I took a picture of him at the bottom of the steps 01:56:16.578 --> 01:56:17.927 looking at me. 01:56:18.058 --> 01:56:20.451 And I don't know what compelled me to do this, 01:56:20.582 --> 01:56:22.976 because it wasn't anything did on a regular basis. 01:56:23.106 --> 01:56:25.195 To this day, it's not something I do that often, 01:56:25.326 --> 01:56:27.328 to say to another guy, I love you, 01:56:27.458 --> 01:56:28.764 but that's what came out of my mouth. 01:56:28.894 --> 01:56:31.593 I said, I love you, and I probably added man. 01:56:31.723 --> 01:56:33.029 I love you, man, 01:56:33.160 --> 01:56:35.205 which takes the edge off of the corniness. 01:56:35.336 --> 01:56:37.077 Hey, love you, man. Something like that. 01:56:37.381 --> 01:56:38.817 Anyway, I said, I love you. 01:56:39.122 --> 01:56:40.254 And he said, "Love you, too." 01:56:41.298 --> 01:56:42.473 Oh, isn't that nice. 01:56:45.433 --> 01:56:47.130 That was the last time I saw him alive. 01:56:48.653 --> 01:56:51.656 ♪ 01:56:51.787 --> 01:56:55.356 [Nanny Vonnegut] My brother called to tell me that Dad had fallen. 01:56:55.878 --> 01:56:59.360 He hit his head and it-- it's really bad. 01:57:00.622 --> 01:57:02.189 That day that he fell, 01:57:02.319 --> 01:57:05.018 he called me, we had a conversation. 01:57:06.454 --> 01:57:07.933 And, um... 01:57:08.064 --> 01:57:09.152 Oh, my God. 01:57:11.633 --> 01:57:14.505 He called because there was always among us 01:57:14.636 --> 01:57:18.031 the worry about, you know, cancer, breast cancer, whatever. 01:57:18.161 --> 01:57:19.728 He said, "Darling-- [clears throat] 01:57:21.686 --> 01:57:25.081 Um... sorry if I can remember this right. 01:57:26.822 --> 01:57:28.824 "Are your boobs okay?" [laughs] 01:57:30.782 --> 01:57:32.132 "Are your boobs okay?" 01:57:33.133 --> 01:57:35.178 "Yes, Dad, my boobs are fine." 01:57:36.745 --> 01:57:37.963 "Okay, I love you." 01:57:42.055 --> 01:57:43.056 Yeah. 01:57:44.579 --> 01:57:46.494 [reporter] Author Kurt Vonnegut has died. 01:57:46.624 --> 01:57:48.061 He was one of the most influential writers 01:57:48.191 --> 01:57:49.671 of the 20th century. 01:57:49.801 --> 01:57:51.586 He wrote classics such as Slaughterhouse-Five, 01:57:51.716 --> 01:57:52.978 and Cat's Cradle. 01:57:53.109 --> 01:57:55.198 He was know for his satirical commentary, 01:57:55.329 --> 01:57:58.158 and he took aim at culture, society and institutions. 01:57:58.593 --> 01:58:00.725 Kurt Vonnegut was 84 years old. 01:58:04.599 --> 01:58:06.557 [Kurt Vonnegut] This is what I would like to be read at my funeral 01:58:06.688 --> 01:58:07.863 and I think maybe some of you 01:58:07.993 --> 01:58:09.647 would like this to be read at yours. 01:58:10.474 --> 01:58:12.302 "I have finished my course. 01:58:12.955 --> 01:58:16.001 "I have ceased to enjoy and suffer. 01:58:16.872 --> 01:58:19.353 "Please transfer your love and your benevolence 01:58:19.483 --> 01:58:21.224 "to your living fellow men. 01:58:22.486 --> 01:58:25.054 "The memory of the one as well as of the other 01:58:25.185 --> 01:58:27.274 is appreciated and honored." 01:58:27.404 --> 01:58:30.451 ♪ 01:58:31.930 --> 01:58:33.932 [Bob Weide] I keep above my desk 01:58:34.063 --> 01:58:36.500 the Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 01:58:36.979 --> 01:58:39.416 And Kurt's name is included in it. 01:58:40.374 --> 01:58:41.766 And I love the fact that it said, 01:58:41.897 --> 01:58:45.292 "Kurt Vonnegut, 1922 to blank." 01:58:49.861 --> 01:58:51.385 Here was empirical evidence, 01:58:51.515 --> 01:58:53.300 here was verification that he was still with us. 01:58:55.606 --> 01:58:57.913 'Cause that second year wasn't filled in yet. 01:59:01.482 --> 01:59:03.397 Maybe by finishing this film, 01:59:03.527 --> 01:59:06.269 it acknowledges that... 01:59:06.400 --> 01:59:07.401 he's gone. 01:59:09.054 --> 01:59:10.926 But I feel like I owe him this. 01:59:13.102 --> 01:59:14.669 Hi, Bob, this is Kurt. 01:59:17.150 --> 01:59:19.456 So grateful for the documentary. 01:59:22.285 --> 01:59:24.157 I wanted to thank you for your friendship. 01:59:27.290 --> 01:59:28.291 Love you. 01:59:29.379 --> 01:59:30.380 Bye. 01:59:31.729 --> 01:59:33.601 [laughing] 01:59:35.646 --> 01:59:38.693 ♪ 01:59:41.435 --> 01:59:42.784 [Bob Weide] Are you gonna buy Pall Malls? 01:59:42.914 --> 01:59:43.915 -You gotta by Pall Malls. -[Nanny Vonnegut] Yeah. 01:59:44.655 --> 01:59:47.049 Do you have Pall Mall? Cigarettes? 01:59:49.530 --> 01:59:50.574 [laughs] 01:59:50.705 --> 01:59:52.402 I'm doing this just to amuse you. 01:59:52.533 --> 01:59:54.535 I know-- I haven't smoked since... 01:59:54.665 --> 01:59:55.710 third grade. 01:59:56.798 --> 01:59:59.844 ♪ 02:00:06.590 --> 02:00:09.027 [Kurt Vonnegut] When things are going sweetly and peacefully, 02:00:09.158 --> 02:00:12.509 please pause a moment and then say out loud, 02:00:14.119 --> 02:00:16.209 "If this isn't nice, what is?" 02:00:18.211 --> 02:00:19.255 Candlesticks. 02:00:21.475 --> 02:00:23.303 That feeling that you get when she's around, 02:00:23.433 --> 02:00:24.913 when she's in the room, when she's with you, 02:00:25.043 --> 02:00:27.176 I'm the lucky guy who now gets to feel that 02:00:27.307 --> 02:00:28.525 for the rest of my life. 02:00:28.656 --> 02:00:30.353 [applause, cheering] 02:00:31.180 --> 02:00:32.616 [Kurt Vonnegut] It's the impermanence... 02:00:32.747 --> 02:00:34.314 of life. 02:00:34.792 --> 02:00:36.533 I mean, this day is as real as any day 02:00:36.664 --> 02:00:38.231 we're going to live, 02:00:38.361 --> 02:00:41.408 and yet we have an idea that we're headed for other days, 02:00:41.538 --> 02:00:42.713 even better days. 02:00:42.844 --> 02:00:44.846 [cheering applause] 02:00:47.283 --> 02:00:48.328 [Kurt Vonnegut] And this is it. 02:00:48.458 --> 02:00:49.764 This is all there is. 02:00:50.417 --> 02:00:53.420 ♪ 02:01:21.622 --> 02:01:22.884 [Bob Weide] Vonnegut writes, 02:01:23.014 --> 02:01:25.713 "The British mathematician, Stephen Hawking, 02:01:26.061 --> 02:01:27.323 "found it tantalizing 02:01:27.454 --> 02:01:29.760 "that we could not remember the future. 02:01:30.195 --> 02:01:31.414 "But remembering the future... 02:01:31.545 --> 02:01:34.330 [narrator] "...is child's play for me now. 02:01:34.461 --> 02:01:37.768 "I know what will become of my helpless, trusting babies 02:01:37.899 --> 02:01:40.336 "because they are grown ups now. 02:01:40.467 --> 02:01:43.296 "I know how my closest friends will end up 02:01:43.426 --> 02:01:46.995 "because so many of them are retired or dead now. 02:01:48.823 --> 02:01:51.173 "I say, be patient. 02:01:51.304 --> 02:01:53.480 "Your future will soon come to you 02:01:53.610 --> 02:01:55.656 "and lie down at your feet, 02:01:55.786 --> 02:01:58.485 "like a dog who knows and loves you 02:01:58.615 --> 02:02:00.095 "no matter what you are. 02:02:03.751 --> 02:02:06.841 "And the dog of my future lying at my feet 02:02:08.364 --> 02:02:10.061 is snoring now." 02:02:13.804 --> 02:02:16.851 ♪ 02:02:52.321 --> 02:02:54.149 [Kurt Vonnegut] Should I myself die, 02:02:54.410 --> 02:02:55.672 God forbid-- 02:02:55.803 --> 02:02:57.195 [laughter] 02:02:57.326 --> 02:02:58.849 I hope you'll say... 02:02:58.980 --> 02:03:00.547 he's up in Heaven now. 02:03:01.896 --> 02:03:03.637 That's my favorite joke. 02:03:09.077 --> 02:03:10.513 [bird chirping] 02:03:13.690 --> 02:03:17.302 ♪ 02:03:24.527 --> 02:03:26.877 [Kurt Vonnegut] I do believe time repeats itself. 02:03:27.312 --> 02:03:29.358 Our lives are somewhat like pendulums 02:03:29.489 --> 02:03:33.057 that we, uh, start at birth and swing to death. 02:03:33.188 --> 02:03:35.320 and back and forth throughout all eternity. 02:03:36.234 --> 02:03:39.324 and that would suit me if I got the cycles of my life 02:03:39.455 --> 02:03:40.804 through all eternity. 02:03:41.370 --> 02:03:43.328 I don't want to die and go away entirely, 02:03:43.459 --> 02:03:45.592 I'd like to come back and come back and come back 02:03:45.722 --> 02:03:47.071 on almost any terms. 02:03:47.202 --> 02:03:50.858 ♪ 02:04:17.232 --> 02:04:20.191 ♪ 02:04:47.915 --> 02:04:49.133 Oh, Jesus! 02:04:49.264 --> 02:04:51.092 Oh, what a thing to say in church. 02:04:51.222 --> 02:04:52.659 [laughter] 02:04:53.311 --> 02:04:55.444 [laughing] 02:05:07.761 --> 02:05:10.764 ♪ 02:05:11.939 --> 02:05:14.158 [laughter] 02:05:20.077 --> 02:05:23.124 ♪ 02:05:54.155 --> 02:05:55.635 [snapping] 02:06:13.261 --> 02:06:14.305 Hooray! 02:06:15.568 --> 02:06:17.004 Do it again. 02:06:20.921 --> 02:06:22.009 [chirping]179296

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