All language subtitles for Chasing Shadows 2014 S01E03

You can sit in my office
and play on your phone, okay?

But you'll need to be quiet.

How is this suddenly my fault?

What are you doing?

You didn't tell me there was
already a system in place.

I meant in my office.
You never come into my office.

Your intranet says
that all missing persons

can be categorized
under five headings.

Runaways, throwaways, fallaways,
pushaways, takeaways.

There's someone in mine.

It's not a system, Sean.

It's a way of providing context.

I've looked through
all the open files

and identified cases that
don't fit into any of those.

This is my son, Bryan.

However, looking more closely,

there are other factors that
could have led each of them

to have become pushaways
or even takeaways.

All except one.

RUTH:
I...I recognize him.

Stephen Eli.

You were the analyst who helped
the police fail to locate him.

But that must have been...

A year ago tomorrow.

After one year, the chances
of locating a missing person

decrease to all but nothing.

Right.

Bryan needs to be here.

Who's Bryan?

It's an inset day
and nobody told me, so...

I could have easily stayed
at home.

The only thing more interesting
than someone fitting the pattern

is someone that doesn't fit any.

Do you think he was taken
by a serial killer?

That's it.
I'm phoning Mum.

Haven't you got any friends?

Have you?

RUTH:
Solicitor, wasn't he?

Criminal lawyer,
long-term widower,

living with his son.

Yeah, that's right.

I know.

Yes, his job meant

the investigation
was especially thorough.

The assumption was
it was stress-related.

Well, in which case,
Stephen does fit a category.

Runaway.
Maybe even pushaway.

Stephen Eli had no money worries
or mental-health issues,

no problems at home or work.

None of the usual triggers

that result
in someone disappearing.

You're having a blind put up?

I'll see you at the Elis'.

RUTH:
Remember what we agreed.

First meetings, I lead.

[ Doorbell rings ]

Hello, Cole,
it's Ruth Hattersley...

from Missing Persons.

Right.

We're making some more inquiries
into your dad's disappearance.

Is it all right if we come in?

Yeah, sure.

RUTH:
Thank you.

Do you know what?

I've got some biscuits
somewhere.

Please don't worry.

COLE:
Sorry about the mess.

Dad was about to decorate
before he went.

Looks like you run
a pretty tight ship.

You should see
the state of my kitchen.

Yeah, well,
I want everything to be perfect

for when he comes back.

What makes you think
he's coming back?

COLE:
No reason not to.

Just, uh...needed to take
some time out, didn't he?

We're having a gathering
tomorrow,

to mark the year.

It's a good idea.
It can help.

Are you following
in his footsteps?

Trying to.

Look, no offense, but I've done
this background stuff before.

It's been a year.
Is there anything new?

-Possibly.
-No.

Well, which one?

This case doesn't fit
the pattern

of a man taking time out.

There's no new evidence, Cole.

[ Exhales slowly ]

I mean, what are you saying?

Are you saying that
something's happened to him?

So, why else would you be here?

The day he disappeared,
tell us about it.

What time did he leave?

There's nothing to tell.

We had breakfast.

8:00, he went to work,
I went to college.

He texted me in the afternoon

saying "love you"
like he did every day,

and that was it.

It was normal.

Except he never came home.

And you weren't aware
of any issues at work?

In his personal life?

No. If you're talking
about women, Dad was single.

Everything was cool.

And your relationship?

The two of you were getting on?

Yeah, we were all right.

And I know
he's going to come back.

Hello.

Hello.
Can I help?

We're here to see Sara Shah.

Sara Shah.
Yeah, if you could sign in.

I'll let her know you're here.

RUTH: So, Sara, you worked
closely with Stephen?

Very closely, yes.

Is there new information?

This was the last place
he was seen, at 2:00 p.m.

And nobody knew
where he was going?

We assumed for a client meeting
and probably on the bus.

Why on the bus?

Stephen didn't drive.

Yes, but why not take a taxi?

Stephen was a man of the people.

Although, I don't think
any of us really knew him.

He kept very much to himself.

Does that mean nobody liked him?

I'd say Stephen was admired
rather than liked.

He was clearly passionate
about his legal aid work

but kept the professional
and personal strictly separate.

This was his office.

STONE:
Whose is it now?

It's mine.

Where are his things?

What little there was went home.

And you weren't aware

of any other problems
elsewhere in his life?

No.

Apart from I got the sense

his son could be
a bit of a handful.

Oh, really?

SARA: Well,
Stephen didn't take holidays

and he wouldn't travel for work,

so any time off was
usually last-minute

and spend time with his son.

Hmm.

SARA: He said he was at
a difficult age.

Right.

Well, we'll be in touch.

Thanks.

Okay.
Yeah. Bye.

Oh, that's great.

Mum's canceled her liquid lunch.
She's got Bryan.

Oyster card data from
the original investigation

shows that Stephen Eli caught
the Number 53 bus there.

RUTH:
What are you doing?

Well, the investigation
was thorough,

but nobody went on
his final journey.

I mean
why are you going to your car?

If we're really going to walk
in Stephen's shoes,

then let's do it.

I'm guessing you don't spend
a lot of time on buses.

Stephen Eli boards at 14:24.

Stays on till...

What?

The very end of the route.

Bank records show
that he used a debit card

to make a purchase
of £7.83 there at 15:42.

Continues southeast
for at least 15 minutes.

Well, aren't we going to...

Evidently not.

According to Stephen Eli's
phone records,

at 15:57 he sends Cole Eli
a text message.

Triangulating between masts,

that puts him
almost exactly here.

South Mere Road.

And that's the last act
of Stephen Eli's recorded life.

This is where he disappeared.

[ Tapping ]

[ Tapping continues ]

Sean, when I tap on the glass,
it means I want to talk.

And when I ignore it,
it means I don't.

I've put in CCTV requests,
but it has been a year.

And spoke with Sara
at Coleridge Mather.

She can't trace a single client
in that area,

either of Stephen's
or the firm's.

I mean,
it's miles from his patch.

What was he doing there?

I don't know.

But he's not the first person
to disappear in that area.

You've found a pattern?

More than that.

I think I know who killed him.

RUTH:
Leonard Vance.

DS Stone.

STONE:
I need urgent authorization

to visit an inmate
at a secure hospital.

You what?

I need urgent authorization,
sir?

PRIOR:
This might surprise you,

but I'm a little bit busy
right now.

He's definitely dead.

We're not sure
about Stephen Eli.

Come on.

You don't say much.

RUTH:
How are you?

I'm a bit stretched.
You?

Fine.

Stephen Eli, lawyer.

Disappeared 12 months ago
from the exact spot

that Daniel Whistler was seen
getting into a minicab

6 months earlier.

Yeah, but Daniel Whistler
was killed by Leonard Vance.

Are you saying this Eli guy was,
too?

Well, that's what
I need to ask him.

Okay, but Vance confessed
to Whistler's murder

and that of Christopher Maleva.

He didn't mention any others.

You can have schizophrenia
and lie.

Why would he?

That's what I need to ask him.

Look, I thought your thing was

that serial killers target
the vulnerable.

You know,
Vance's victims were drifters

-who'd both done jail time...
-Throwaways.

...whereas this guy is a lawyer.

He's interesting
because he's anomalous.

We know Vance was active

in the same area
Stephen disappeared from.

What harm can I do?

You don't really want me
to answer that, do you?

Look, DS Stone,
I'm one of the few people

that actually
wants to hear from you,

and I never do.

I've operational responsibility
for you,

but you don't answer
any e-mails,

you haven't attended
a single catch-up meeting...

I'm here now.

You only appear
when it's urgent.

Exactly.
I'd like to go first thing.

Okay.

And you'll clear this
with Angela?

Yeah.

Yeah, and go with him, please.

Uh-huh.

Oh, and be careful.
The guy's a nut case.

Watch out for Vance, too.

[ Laughs ]

ALEX: I called the book
"Made to Kill"

because we've all heard

about serial killers
being born to kill,

but when you look
at Leonard's life --

abandoned as a child,

abused
in various institutions --

by the time
he started hearing voices,

he was completely rootless.

I don't believe
Leonard Vance was born to kill.

I believe he was made to.

I can feel your breath
on my neck.

What did we say
about respecting privacy,

particularly around my work?

I've read that.

Why are you so interested
in Leonard Vance?

I'm not telling you.

Why is your passport out?

Honestly, you two should be
working with the police, not me.

[ Sighs ]

I need my passport

because I'm going to Crowley
Secure Hospital tomorrow

to visit a patient.

Leonard Vance?

Don't ask me anything else
because I really won't tell you.

Who's Leonard Vance?

He's a serial killer.

Ruth!

Note the word "secure"
before "hospital," Mum.

Promise me you'll be careful.

Of course!

I promise.

And you actually met the boy?

And talked to him?

What's his name?

Byron.

He likes serial killers.

You asked about his hobbies?

I don't understand
why I should show an interest

in things I'm not interested in.

Because this is
how we get to know others,

and getting to know others
is one of life's pleasure.

You get to know others
by what they do

and not by what they say.

I have to go.

I wouldn't normally ask, Sean,

but can I have next week's money
as well, please,

in advance?

Sean?

Yes.

Thank you.

RUTH:
Dear Mr. Wernley...

Okay, can you just stand
a little further to the right?

[ Camera shutter clicking ]

There you go.

[ Beeping ]

Sir?

I need your coat, please.

[ Beep ]

DR. ELLESMERE:
Thank you, Leticia.

Hi.
I'm Dr. Alison Ellesmere,

Consultant
Forensic Psychiatrist.

I'm Leonard Vance's
Responsible Clinician.

First meetings you lead.

I'm Ruth Hattersley
from Missing Persons Bureau,

and this is DS Sean Stone.

Nice to meet you both.

So I haven't been told

what you're here
to talk to Leonard about.

Do you need to be told?

Well, it's just we couldn't find
a social worker in time,

so I'll be acting as Leonard's
appropriate adult.

And also if there's anything

that you think might affect
his mental state.

Leonard finds police visits
very unsettling.

I don't mind if he's unsettled.

We're here to ask Leonard
about a missing person.

Can I just say, DS Stone,

this is a hospital,
not a prison,

with patients, not inmates.

Can they leave?

No, but --

Have they committed
serious crimes?

Yes, many.

Then it's a prison.

[ Beeping ]

It looks like my old college.

Well, we don't show visitors
the dungeons.

It's a therapeutic environment.

Committed by the courts or not,

the majority of our men
will be released at some point.

Colin here is leaving us
in a few days.

Aren't you, Colin?

You've got to be careful
who you tell

where you've been all this time.

Yes, but there are people
to talk to.

We encourage patients
to access support services

when they're out,
to stay on radar.

Right.

But Leonard Vance,
he won't ever be released?

His status can change, though,
and his freedoms increase.

I read that you've won awards
for your work.

With the right mix
of medication and therapy,

patients with schizophrenia
can start to determine

between their delusions
and reality.

And we can help them.

We have to,

and the most powerful substance
we have is understanding.

-How is he, Tommy?
-All good.

Now, we monitor
all patients' hearts.

Leonard's last ECG had
an abnormal rhythm,

so we've changed
his antipsychotic.

He seems calm enough.

Oh, and don't panic.

It's before they have their meds
when you need to worry.

Can we go in now?

Listen, never let them sit
between you and the door

and always know
where the panic button is.

You'll be fine.

Stress can cause a relapse
in psychosis.

Leonard is occasionally
volatile, always fragile,

and whether sensitivity
comes naturally

to you or not, Detective,

I'd ask you to make
a special effort.

If I see any change
in his mental state,

this visit's over.

[ Beeping ]

Thank you, Dave.

Leonard, this is DS Stone
and Ruth Hattersley.

And as I explained,

they're just going to ask you
a few questions.

And I'll be here.
Okay?

Yeah, I'm Leonard.

It's nice to meet you.

Did you kill this man?

No.

You didn't pick him up
in your minicab?

Not that I can remember, no.

You know, I never used to take
my coat off anywhere.

[ Chuckles ]

You were arrested for hitting
several shoppers with a crowbar

at Lowry's department store,

sectioned, and brought here
for evaluation.

During interviews
with Dr. Ellesmere,

you confessed
to the unsolved murders

of Daniel Whistler
and Christopher Maleva.

Yeah, that's right, yeah.

STONE: You picked both of them
up in your minicab,

you sprayed them with Mace,

beat them to death
with a scaffold bar,

and then you buried them.

One in a quarry,
the other in scrubland.

Yeah, I wasn't well.

Why them?

Yeah, I don't know.

I mean, I was hearing voices,
but...

No, it was random.

And the burial sites?

Yeah, same.
It was random.

Daniel Whistler went missing
from the A13 Thames Gateway.

Is that an area
you regularly picked up in?

Yes.

Six months later,
this man went missing

from almost exactly
the same location.

Yeah, I...

I'd like to help you, I would,

but I can't remember any dates
and...

No, I don't know him.

So...

yeah, I'm sorry.

It was a Thursday.

Did you drive your cab
on Thursdays?

Yes.

Days or nights?

No, I never went out nights.

It was too dangerous.

STONE: So, it is possible
that you were in your cab

in the Thames Gateway area
around 4:00 p.m.

on this Thursday last year?

Well, unless I was here.

Well, yeah, it's possible, yeah.

Yet despite not knowing
what month it was,

you can say
with absolute certainty

that you didn't pick up
this man,

who we know didn't drive

and who disappeared
from the very spot

you admit to having picked up
a previous victim?

Look at him!

Have you seen this man before?

I...

Take your time, Leonard.
There's no pressure.

DR. ELLESMERE:
Are you okay, Leonard?

-Yes or no?
-Do you want to stop?

-Leonard?
-Look, I don't know!

Right, that's enough.

I don't believe in random.

Vance is lying.

He did it.

We need to work out

what connects Stephen Eli
to Vance's other victims.

What if one or all of them
received legal aid?

That's a good point.

We need to find out

if Stephen Eli represented
Vance, Whistler, or Maleva.

Ha!
Alex Wernley.

You know, the author
of "Made to Kill."

He wants to meet for coffee.

I contacted him. I thought
it just might be useful.

[ Door opens ]

Alex Wernley.

Welcome to my office.

Hi. I'm Ruth.

From Missing Persons, yes.

Yeah.

I'm intrigued.

Well, not as intrigued as I am

by your relationship
with Leonard Vance.

A cappuccino, please.

How did you two meet?

Well, there's very little
intrigue, I'm afraid.

I declared
a journalistic interest,

he agreed to see me,
and we became...

well, friends.

I have to be careful
who I say that to.

Most don't believe monsters
deserve friendship.

Oh, I don't believe in monsters.

Are you interested in Leonard
for any particular reason?

Have you identified
more victims?

Do you think there are more?

I asked you first.

And you know I can't talk
about active investigations.

I am happy to help, Ruth,
if I can.

Look, I really can't give
any details,

but if you could reinforce
to Leonard

how much it would mean
to a young man

whose father has been missing
for a year

to know what happened to him...

I see the families
of missing people a lot,

and not knowing is always harder
than the truth

however horrible.

Well?

Well, what?

Was Vance a client of Stephen's?

Did he give Leonard legal aid?

No.
Nor either of his victims.

That's not the pattern.

Come on. We should go
to Cole Eli's gathering.

Why?

Well, because it...

Because everyone who knows
Stephen will be in one room,

and we might pick up
some useful information, Sean.

[ Indistinct conversations ]

Is this it?

Shh!

I think we've established

that Stephen wasn't exactly
Mr. Social.

Something I'm sure
you can empathize with.

I've spoken with his cousin.

Not only was Stephen
the first in his family

to go to university,

he was the first
in his postcode.

Um, thank you guys for coming,
all of you.

Honestly, it means a lot.

It's been a year today
since Dad went and...

...I miss him, you know.

[ Inhales slowly,
exhales sharply ]

I guess this is a good excuse
to remember him,

you know,
with all us being here.

Some people used to say

that Dad walked around
with a chip on his shoulder,

but it's not what it was.

Dad was carrying a lot of other
people's hopes around with him,

and he took that serious,
you know.

Maybe a little too seriously.

[ Exhales sharply ]

But, um...

But, no, if we all keep thinking
and talking about him

and remaining positive,

then that energy will help
bring him back to us.

So...

...to Dad.

[ Cellphone rings ]

-To Stephen.
-To Stephen.

Hello?

Tell them to call back!

LEONARD:
Yeah, it's Leonard.

Uh, Leonard Vance.

It's Leonard Vance.

LEONARD: Um, yeah,
I don't want to say much

because they record
all the calls in and out,

but, um, I need to see you.

I need to see you now.

Leonard's with someone
at the moment,

but they've been told
they have to leave.

Hi. Alex Wernley.

I read your book.

Did you like it?

No.

Is Ruth not with you?

We're here to conduct
a police interview.

Why are you here?

I still visit Leonard regularly.
He has no one else.

Right.

There was too much opinion
and not enough fact.

PRIOR: Before we begin,
I would like to inform you

that this interview
will take place

under police caution.

Could you tell us exactly why

you asked us to visit you
here today?

Yeah, the man in the picture
you showed me, Stephen Eli.

I do remember him.

How do you know his name?

From the ID in his wallet
after I killed him.

I don't know which day it was,
but it was definitely light.

I was down near
the Thames Gateway in the cab.

And I pulled up next to him
and...

PRIOR:
Did he flag you down?

So, why did you home in
on Mr. Eli?

I was told to kill him
like the others, so I did.

Leonard's delusions
were often agents of evil

who told him to harm others.

Let him speak.

I drove out to Ottley Marsh,
near the water and...

when we got close,
I sprayed him with the Mace,

and then I parked up,

and I dragged him out

and I hit him with the bar.

Right in the head.

Until all the noises stopped.

And then what?

Yeah, yeah, I felt better, yeah.

I'm really sorry.

Leonard.

See, I...I knew
I'd seen him somewhere,

but I didn't know where
and then...

Yeah.

See, I remember the tooth.
The gold tooth.

Like all his teeth
lying next to him

and it all come back.

No, but the memory has
a particular way

of protecting us
from traumatic events.

It's called
dissociative amnesia.

Where did you bury him?

Yeah, I told you.

Be specific.

LEONARD:
[ Sighs ]

There was, like, water
in front of me.

Yeah, I think
I'd like to stop now.

Okay.

-Can you show us where exactly?
-On a map?

No, Leonard said
he would like to stop now.

-This is a police interview.
-Please?

As Leonard's
appropriate adult --

Okay, just relax yourself.

-STONE: Can you show us where?
-DR. ELLESMERE: Enough!

Stop!

MAN:
Leonard!

Leonard.

Just breathe.
Just breathe.

Wait, Sean, wait.

Everything all right?

Uh...

Does your dad have
any gold teeth?

One. Right at the back.
Why?

You didn't list it
as a distinguishing feature.

You can't see it, so it wouldn't
help anyone who spots him.

What's happened?

Have you found Dad?

No.

What, then?

We might have a lead.
Might.

I don't know any more,

and I don't want
to get your hopes up or...

Or what?

Stop me hoping completely?

PRIOR:
"There was water."

This is what Vance calls
specific?

We'll never find anything
in here.

STONE:
We have to.

You want us to excavate
this whole place?

-No.
-Good.

We bring Leonard Vance here.

I think I'd rather dig.

Well, he knew about the tooth.
We've no choice.

And who goes to DCS Drayton
to get authorization

to bring a convicted
serial killer out for the day?

I will.

No, you won't.

Okay.

DRAYTON:
I still don't see

how Stephen Eli fits
with Vance's established MO.

I understand this is a bolt
out of the blue, sir.

And yet, in other ways,

it all sounds
perfectly reasonable

once you know DS Stone
is involved.

In fairness, if Vance can
lead us to Stephen Eli --

Yes, yes.

Stone's your problem now.

All I'll say is this,
this is sensitive.

-He's anything but.
-Yes, sir.

You make sure this goes off
without a hitch.

Cuff him to your own arm
if you have to, DI Prior,

and the media don't get anywhere
near this.

Understood.

It's okay.

I'll do it.

MAN: Okay, we're ready.
Off you go.

[ Engine turns over ]

Just so we know where we stand.

There are armed police
all over this place.

Clear?

Are you Tommy?

Have you got what we need
in case he gets lively?

Good.
Take me to him.

Yeah, it's quite a way.

Is this it?

Yeah, the track looks familiar,
but I...

I'm looking for a particular...

It's just I don't want to let
anyone down, you know.

No, it's not here.
It must be further on.

PRIOR:
Well?

You said he was round here
somewhere.

Where is he?

Yeah, I thought I...

I think it must have changed.

You know, it's been awhile.
I...

I can't remember.

DS Stone, deal with this.

STONE: You're moving
further and further away

from where you left your cab.

I mean, Stephen Eli,
he weighed 92 kilos.

Why drag him so far away?

Yeah, I'm sorry.
I'm...I am trying.

I'm...

I'm scared.

Of what?

You do know
where Stephen Eli is, don't you?

Leonard?
Leonard?

-Leonard, can you hear me?
-What's happening?

-What's happening?
-He needs to go to hospital.

We need an ambulance.

Guys, we need an ambulance here!

-Get the medics in!
-TOMMY: Leonard!

-Leonard!
-PRIOR: Call it in!

TOMMY:
Leonard.

[ Sirens wailing ]

He's been taking haloperidol
for the last 10 months.

Dr. Ellesmere changed it to
flupentixol three days ago

because of a prolonged
QT interval.

MAN:
Right, here we go.

Cardiac arrest.
We need to ventilate.

Is everybody ready?
Quick as we can, please.

You there, step right back.

Sir?
Are you the leading officer?

I am.
DS Stone, move.

DR. FRANCIS: And we're going to
need to remove his handcuffs.

Why?

Because it's unethical.
It's unsafe.

Well, so's he.

DR. FRANCIS: We're going to
need to shock him.

Now, please!

He's going into VF.
The paddles, please, quickly!

Ready for CPR?

Is everybody ready?

What exactly
did Vance say to you out there?

I'm not sure
that he killed Stephen Eli.

PRIOR:
Is that what he said?

Well, forget what he said.
Look at what he did.

He had no idea where he was,
let alone Stephen Eli.

He'd barely set foot outside
his ward in a year, Sean.

PRIOR:
He was disoriented.

It doesn't even matter
if he said he didn't do it

because that's what
schizophrenia is, isn't it?

-Split personality.
-No, it's not.

RUTH: Actually,
that's a misconception.

It's difficulty
in telling the difference

between what's real
and what's not.

That's a relief 'cause
if it's just an annoying voice

telling you to do things
that you don't want to do,

I thought I had it!

Look, you said yourself,
DS Stone.

He knew about the tooth.

If he didn't do it, how could
he have known about that?

STONE: I need the files
on all Vance's victims.

Does he just do that to you
all the time?

Yeah.

He may already know about it.

Angela may have called him
already.

Alex Wernley.

He was the guy at Crowley
asking for you.

"Sources close to
Missing Persons have revealed

that senior officers
have questioned

serial killer Leonard Vance

over the disappearance
of criminal lawyer Stephen Eli."

Did you do this?

I had coffee with him,
that's all.

And told him what?

Nothing!

He'd still have had to have done
a lot of research.

Ah, well, it's a good job
he's not a journalist, then.

I need to warn Cole Eli.

So, what did he do?

Flash his smile,
flatter you a bit?

I did tell you
I trust the wrong men.

[ Knock on door ]

-You don't come today.
-ADELE: No. But --

And you've got a key.

Yes.

I wouldn't normally do this,
Sean.

If there was anyone else
I could trust...

Can I leave my daughter
with you, please,

for a few hours?

You have a daughter?

Gabby.

Gabby, say hello to Uncle Sean.

GABBY:
Hello.

I'm working.

She has eaten,
and she is very well-behaved.

For a few hours, that's all.

Thank you.

Come and sit down.

You be very good for Uncle Sean

and do exactly
what he tells you.

[ Beep ]

[ Ringing ]

RUTH:
[ Sighs ]

[ Groans ]

[ Beep ]

STONE:
Where are you right now?

Is this a dirty phone call,
Sean?

You need...

You need to go to the hospital
and sit with Leonard Vance.

One of us has to be there
as soon as he wakes up.

Why?

I don't think
he killed Stephen Eli,

and I'm not convinced
he killed anyone.

But I think he knows who did.

What?

I've been through
all the evidence

in the Whistler
and Maleva cases.

Leonard Vance knows
one telling detail about each,

like Stephen Eli's tooth.

But I think he was fed those
details by the real killer,

because apart from that
there's nothing.

No witnesses, no forensics.

Just the confessions.

We need to question him
and quickly.

Are you on your way?

Why aren't you there?

I will be.

[ Beep ]

Se-- Sean?

Ohh.

I am so sorry.
I...

[ Sirens wailing ]

[ Police radio chatter ]

Roger that.
Will do.

I can't get a signal up here.

Where is he?

RUTH:
He's gone.

He's escaped?
He can't have.

He's not escaped, Sean.

He's dead.