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En Reflex Pro Camera 3 .0
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we had focus bracketing and now
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just a few short months later
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we have
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focus stacking. This is a first
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and only in the app store
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Reflex Pro Camera now the only
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camera app to offer focus bracketing
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and focus stacking in one. You
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can take your bracketed
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photos and stack them automatically into
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a single image and if not
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sure why this is such a
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big deal
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or what are these terms that
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I'm using bracketing, stacking all that
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good stuff that is what
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this video is for. I have
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a little setup in the corner.
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Sure there it is. So go
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through
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here now what is focus stacking?
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Why might you want to use
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it? How does it work?
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On a Reflex Pro Camera app
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and how does it compare to
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the traditional method of stacking on
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a
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computer.
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So let's go and have a
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look.
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Okay here we are. Let's open
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the Reflex Pro Camera app
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and go through focus bracketing and
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focus stacking because you can't have
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focus stacking without
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focus bracketing and this is the
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problem that both of those things
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solve. Look at how shallow
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the depth of field is here.
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If I tap the MF icon
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and then I drag this slider
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this is the manual
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focus slider.
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You can see just how shallow
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the depth of field is and
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I've got that green
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around.
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That's called focus peaking and that
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allows me to see exactly where
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the focus is and how much
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I have in focus here. So
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if I turn this off that
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is what one of my images
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would look like at
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this focus distance. So what focus
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bracketing and now focus stacking allows
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me to do is take a
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range
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of focus and combine it automatically
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into a single image on my
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phone. Now normally this is reserved
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for Photoshop affinity on computers
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laptops things like that and it
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is very very processor intensive
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and it still is but we've
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managed to get it working on
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the iPhone and also pay attention
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to the focus
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breathing. That's that zooming in and
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out effect as I focus further
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away and closer. So this is
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one of
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the reasons why it's so processor
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intensive because the algorithm has to
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align all of these photos
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and compensate for that focus breathing
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and it has to blend them
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all together without melting your
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phone and we've done it and
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to find out a bit more
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about how we've done it. I
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had a chat with
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Simone who is the developer of
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the reflex pro camera app and
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he talked me through how it
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works and
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how he was able to bring
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focus stacking to the iPhone for
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the first time. So let's start
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by bracketing.
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We need to bracket first and
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the key to bracketing is to
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choose our focus range.
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So I'm going to open
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what bracketing and we get these
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two numbers we get not 0
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.2 and not 0 .8. So
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this is our focus range
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and these correspond to the manual
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focus slider.
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So now we have to decide
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how much do we actually
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want in focus. So I want
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everything. I want from that tip
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of that leaf there all the
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way
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to the back end of this
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road. So I want 0 to
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1. I want the full range.
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You might not need the full
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range. You might not want the
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full range. It is up to
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you. It depends on the size
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of your subject, how
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far away your subject is. Again,
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your creative choices.
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This is up to you and
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I can tap the mountains
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to just quickly zoom and tap
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the flower to zoom back the
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other way. So 0 to 1
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and now I need to choose
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just how many photos I want.
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Now when the depth of field
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is this shallow,
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then you want as many photos
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as you can get. Now you
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don't want. If you see your
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final stacked result, if you see
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it with a bit of
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blur,
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a bit of patches of blur,
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generally because there haven't been
enough
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photos taken.
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So you can
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always increase the amount of photos.
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We have a maximum of 100.
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I don't need 100 today. I'm
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going
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to go with 50.
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And I've got my resolution here
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set to 48 megapixels. I'm just
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going to start the
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process off and keep talking to
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you about that. So this is
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now capturing and bracketing 48 megapixel
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photos. You can see the focus
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meter there is changing.
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The focus breathing is happening very,
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very subtly as the images are
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capturing up to 20 now.
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And so these images are saving
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to my gallery.
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I can do with these images,
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whatever I want. I can take
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them over into photo shop. I
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can bracket the
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traditional way. If I want to
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at 48 megapixels,
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I can delete them. I can
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keep them. It doesn't matter.
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It doesn't affect our final stacked
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result.
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Of course, I want to stack
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on the phone today.
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And now this is a summary
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of all those images.
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So this is our anchor image.
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We can change this.
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Now the anchor image is going
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to be what the algorithm bases,
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the blending and the aligning around.
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And I've found that I just
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leave it sets of the first
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one and it always does a
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great job. And I can
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choose here. Do I want faster?
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Do I want more precise, which
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is slower and more accurate?
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Balanced again, it gives me a
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great result. So it depends if
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you speed is priority. And speaking
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of
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speed, we have actually sped up
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the bracketing process as well.
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We introduced bracketing in version
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three of the reflex pro camera
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app. And people asked, can you
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make it faster? So we have.
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And it's in the
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settings now. You can choose to
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make the bracketing faster.
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Also the resolution will will affect
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the
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bracketing speed as well. So you
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bracket at 48 megapixels, it takes
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far longer than at 12 megapixels.
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So now you can see here,
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again, Simone talked me through all
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what this is.
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We basically implemented the algorithm
that
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runs entirely on device and it
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runs on the GPU and
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neural engine of iPhones.
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So it's blazingly fast, I would
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say.
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You would notice if you use
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the app
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very intensively that sometimes the
stacking
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takes time.
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But what's basically what's happening is
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not
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even that the alignment or the
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stacking is low.
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Is the system processing your image
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that it's taking
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time.
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So there are like multiple settings
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that you can choose. For example,
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if you go to the set
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things you choose fast as your
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bracketing speed, you will notice how
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like if you choose fast,
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there will be no processing opening
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and the stacking and alignment will
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be very fast.
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So we developed
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this alignment algorithm and it runs
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entirely on the neural engine and
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the GPU of the iPhone.
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So it's
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all that the rows in focus.
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I get those leaves there, they're
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coming into focus. Now as we
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get closer to
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one, the back end of our
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focus and look at that. I've
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got the leaves, I've got the
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rows to front end,
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the back and I've still got
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the beautiful bokeh there in the
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background.
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Lovely job. Now if this
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wasn't right for some reason, I
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could discard it, but it is
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fantastic. I'm going to tap it
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done.
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And now if again, if it's
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not right, you can try again.
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Let's have a look at what
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fast and does
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actually. So it's now stacking a
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lot faster than it did a
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second ago and we can actually
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compare
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the results if you like. Well,
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we're doing it now.
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And again, I've never really had
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to
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ask it to try again. I'm
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sure I will, you know, tricky
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lighting situations,
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tricky subject matter.
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Things might move in between the
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bracket without me realizing. Of course,
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if I've not mentioned it,
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I'm on a tripod,
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obviously, because if your camera moves,
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then you can still align slight
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movement,
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but you're going to have the
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best results on a tripod.
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So here's the balanced result.
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And here is the fast result.
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Both look the same. They look
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great. And I also stacked the
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same 50 photos
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in Photoshop, which normally works really
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well.
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But here, after two attempts,
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both had these weird
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blurred patches.
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Now earlier, I said that this
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can happen when you don't have
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enough photos,
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and you have gaps in your
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focus.
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But I used the same 50
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photos as the reflex result,
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and we know that those gaps
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00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:42,880
don't exist.
293
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But forget Photoshop,
294
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the main thing is that you
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00:08:46,740 --> 00:08:47,050
can now
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00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:49,730
bracket and stack, or as I
297
00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:51,030
like to say, bracket and stack
298
00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:52,220
it reliably,
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00:08:52,680 --> 00:08:53,550
right on your iPhone
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00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:56,110
in the reflex pro camera version
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00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:58,310
3 .5. And you can download
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it with the link in the
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description.
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