All language subtitles for [English (auto-generated)] This Man Says Reality Isnt Physical And He Can Prove It [DownSub.com]

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,280 When there are no living beings looking 2 00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:05,680 around, there is no matter. Matter is 3 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:08,800 always in all cases without exception 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,840 without a single exception. Matter is 5 00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:14,320 always what mind looks like. You know if 6 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:16,560 I hold this glass and feel its solidity 7 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:19,279 and weight these are mental qualities. 8 00:00:19,279 --> 00:00:21,920 Solidity and weight are qualities in my 9 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:24,480 conscious states. God is not this mass. 10 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,439 God is imminent in the mass. In other 11 00:00:27,439 --> 00:00:29,679 words, the mass is the appearance of 12 00:00:29,679 --> 00:00:31,439 God. Some people think of free will as 13 00:00:31,439 --> 00:00:33,600 libertarian free will. And what that 14 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:35,360 means is whatever I do, I could have 15 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:37,559 done otherwise. That is probably 16 00:00:37,559 --> 00:00:40,160 incoherent. Nobody in the universe can 17 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:42,160 possibly know what choices you're going 18 00:00:42,160 --> 00:00:45,840 to make. Not you, not God, nothing. 19 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:47,600 Because the universe is computationally 20 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:49,120 irreducible. 21 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:51,760 The only way to know exactly what the 22 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:53,600 choices are going to be is to let the 23 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,640 universe play itself out until the 24 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:58,399 choice is actually made. There is no 25 00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:01,600 shortcut. God itself cannot anticipate 26 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:03,680 what we are going to choose, what it is 27 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:05,680 going to choose. 28 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,040 The man you saw is Dr. Bernardo Castrep, 29 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:12,000 a former CERN scientist and one of the 30 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,479 world's leading voices in the philosophy 31 00:01:14,479 --> 00:01:17,600 of mind. What he says about reality 32 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,280 might quietly change the way you see 33 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,040 everything. What he's about to explain 34 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,920 doesn't demand belief, but it may 35 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,720 quietly rewrite what you thought was 36 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,600 real. Listen closely. Everything is 37 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:34,320 inherently mental. That's the basic 38 00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:36,640 starting point of analytic idealism. For 39 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,439 most people, the world feels simple. 40 00:01:39,439 --> 00:01:41,920 There's an outside reality and there's 41 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,479 an inner world. Science over the last 42 00:01:44,479 --> 00:01:46,600 few centuries has been built on this 43 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:49,119 separation. It assumes that what we 44 00:01:49,119 --> 00:01:52,399 observe out there exists independently 45 00:01:52,399 --> 00:01:55,600 of us. That we are passive witnesses of 46 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:58,320 a universe running on its own. Castrip 47 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:00,799 challenges this model with logic. When 48 00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:03,520 we examine closely what we call the 49 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:06,320 physical world has only ever arrived 50 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:10,399 through sensation, light, sound, touch. 51 00:02:10,399 --> 00:02:12,319 And all of those sensations are 52 00:02:12,319 --> 00:02:15,440 experienced within consciousness. The 53 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:19,200 implications are quiet but far-reaching. 54 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:22,000 Instead of dismissing the inner world as 55 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,200 subjective noise, Castro proposes that 56 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,080 it might be the only thing we've ever 57 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,360 truly had access to. That the outside 58 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,640 might not be outside at all, but a 59 00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:36,879 structured experience emerging from 60 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:39,760 within something more fundamental. He 61 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,120 calls this framework analytic idealism. 62 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:45,519 And while it shares a name with older 63 00:02:45,519 --> 00:02:48,319 forms of philosophical idealism, 64 00:02:48,319 --> 00:02:51,440 Castro's version is sharper. It doesn't 65 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,480 ask you to believe. It asks you to 66 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,120 observe carefully and notice what's 67 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,440 always been in front of you. But it 68 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:02,239 doesn't stop at theory. Castropre offers 69 00:03:02,239 --> 00:03:05,239 a model, one that connects perception, 70 00:03:05,239 --> 00:03:07,920 neuroscience, and metaphysics through a 71 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:10,640 single insight. What we think of as 72 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,120 matter may be nothing more than a 73 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,080 specific way mental activity appears 74 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:18,480 under certain conditions. To make sense 75 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,360 of that, we need to explore a metaphor 76 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,360 he uses often. A metaphor that's 77 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:26,720 unsettlingly accurate once you 78 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:28,400 understand it. Let's talk about the 79 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:30,319 dashboard. You are in an airplane. The 80 00:03:30,319 --> 00:03:31,920 airplane has sensors. It makes 81 00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:34,159 measurements of the sky, the clouds 82 00:03:34,159 --> 00:03:36,080 outside and those measurements are 83 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:37,680 presented to the pilot in the form of 84 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:40,640 dial indications on a dashboard. If the 85 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,280 plane is not flying around the sky, 86 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:45,760 there are no dashboard representations, 87 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,239 but the sky is still there. Right? So 88 00:03:48,239 --> 00:03:51,440 under analytic idealism, matter is a 89 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:53,760 dashboard representation. 90 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:55,920 When there are no planes flying around. 91 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:57,680 In other words, when there are no living 92 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:00,400 beings looking around, there is no 93 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,480 matter because matter is a dashboard 94 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:04,560 representation. You need a dashboard to 95 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,360 have a dashboard representation. But the 96 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:10,239 thing that is represented, the sky, the 97 00:04:10,239 --> 00:04:12,400 clouds, that is always there whether 98 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:14,000 you're flying around in a plane or not, 99 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:15,760 whether there is a dashboard or not. 100 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:18,479 That's how Bernardo Castro describes our 101 00:04:18,479 --> 00:04:21,040 relationship with reality. We don't 102 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,680 interact with the world directly. We 103 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:26,840 interface with readings, signals, 104 00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:29,320 representations. Our senses act like 105 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,560 instruments. They report data, shapes, 106 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,400 colors, sounds, textures. But that data 107 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,720 is already processed by the time we 108 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:40,960 become aware of it. From the very 109 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:43,280 beginning, everything we know has 110 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:45,759 arrived through a kind of internal 111 00:04:45,759 --> 00:04:49,040 dashboard. We assume we're seeing the 112 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,840 world, but what we're really seeing is 113 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:54,560 an organized stream of impressions 114 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,800 filtered, structured, and delivered into 115 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,880 awareness. This model becomes even more 116 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:03,280 interesting when we look at the brain. 117 00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:05,759 To an outside observer, the brain 118 00:05:05,759 --> 00:05:09,360 appears as matter, neurons firing, 119 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,080 regions activating. But to the person 120 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:15,039 living within it, those same processes 121 00:05:15,039 --> 00:05:18,560 are thoughts, memories, emotions. The 122 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,280 inner and the outer are two sides of the 123 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:24,039 same event, but from radically different 124 00:05:24,039 --> 00:05:27,280 angles. Castrip's insight is that this 125 00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:30,080 logic doesn't stop at the brain. It 126 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:33,360 extends outward to everything. What we 127 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:36,720 call matter is just how mental activity 128 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,039 appears when observed from a different 129 00:05:39,039 --> 00:05:42,160 perspective. the dashboard view. This 130 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:44,960 changes how we think about science. 131 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,280 Science has been incredibly effective at 132 00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:49,360 finding patterns in how the dials 133 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,160 behave. It tells us how temperature 134 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:54,800 affects pressure, how motion affects 135 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,360 space, but it doesn't tell us why the 136 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,560 dashboard exists or what powers the 137 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:03,199 plane. That's where Castrip's model 138 00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:06,400 opens a new door. The dashboard only 139 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,199 lights up when someone is there to read 140 00:06:09,199 --> 00:06:12,160 it. Without awareness, the instruments 141 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:14,880 stay dark. But the sky, the deeper 142 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:18,080 reality, remains even when no one is 143 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:22,000 watching. Matter then is not the source. 144 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,120 It's a response, a reading. And if 145 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:27,440 everything we know is filtered through 146 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,400 that interface, then maybe what we call 147 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,199 the physical world is just the visible 148 00:06:33,199 --> 00:06:36,400 face of something much deeper. Next, 149 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,880 we'll look at the surface more closely 150 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,600 because the closer we examine matter, 151 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:43,680 the more it starts to behave like a 152 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:46,080 message. The brain is simply what mental 153 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:47,919 activity looks like when observed from 154 00:06:47,919 --> 00:06:50,160 the outside. So, you don't even get to, 155 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:52,240 oh, then mental activity creates the 156 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:54,319 brain. Well, in a sense, yes, but it's 157 00:06:54,319 --> 00:06:56,880 not deliberate. It's not an an act of 158 00:06:56,880 --> 00:06:58,800 creation. It's a spontaneous thing. The 159 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:00,639 brain is what mental processes look 160 00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:02,800 like. It's the appearance of it. We're 161 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,319 taught to think of matter as solid, 162 00:07:05,319 --> 00:07:08,160 independent, real in a way that thoughts 163 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,440 or emotions are not. But if we pause and 164 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,000 investigate, that solidity starts to 165 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,199 unravel. At the quantum level, particles 166 00:07:17,199 --> 00:07:19,919 behave more like possibilities than 167 00:07:19,919 --> 00:07:22,080 things. They don't have definite 168 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:24,639 positions until measured. They aren't 169 00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:26,919 stable building blocks. They're 170 00:07:26,919 --> 00:07:30,759 fluctuations in a field. Events, not 171 00:07:30,759 --> 00:07:33,280 objects. That alone should make us 172 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:36,880 question what matter really is. Now, 173 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:39,199 take the human brain. To an outside 174 00:07:39,199 --> 00:07:41,840 observer, it's a physical structure. But 175 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,720 to the one living it, it's not gray 176 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,440 tissue. It's a theater of emotion, 177 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:50,800 memory, imagination. These aren't two 178 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:53,360 separate things. They're two appearances 179 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,160 of the same process seen from different 180 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:58,960 perspectives. Your mental inner life 181 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,520 looks like a brain from the perspective 182 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:04,960 of someone else. So behind this very 183 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,160 concrete materiality, we know that at 184 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:11,120 least in the case of the nervous system 185 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:14,560 of human beings, behind that underlying 186 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,120 that concrete materiality is just mental 187 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:20,400 states. your sorrows, your desires, your 188 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,720 regrets, your feeling of hunger, the 189 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:24,720 redness of a strawberry, the sweetness 190 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:27,440 of the strawberry when you eat it, and 191 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:29,599 that all appears to others in the form 192 00:08:29,599 --> 00:08:32,000 of very concrete matter. Here's the key. 193 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,080 That principle doesn't stop with the 194 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,560 brain. If we follow it honestly, it 195 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:38,959 leads us to a larger idea, one that 196 00:08:38,959 --> 00:08:42,159 touches every object in the universe. 197 00:08:42,159 --> 00:08:44,200 Matter is not the source of 198 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:46,560 consciousness. It's the appearance of 199 00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:49,519 consciousness. shaped by perspective, 200 00:08:49,519 --> 00:08:51,920 conditioned by dissociation, and 201 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,000 rendered into a form that can be 202 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,720 observed. In this view, the material 203 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:59,600 world isn't a fundamental layer. It's a 204 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,839 secondary effect, a visible 205 00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:05,120 representation of processes that are at 206 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:08,160 their core mental. But these mental 207 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,200 processes aren't inside your head. 208 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:14,080 They're not yours in isolation. their 209 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:16,720 local expressions like ripples on a 210 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:19,680 larger surface. So when you hold a glass 211 00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:22,480 of water, what you're actually holding 212 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:25,680 is a stable shared representation of a 213 00:09:25,680 --> 00:09:28,880 deeper mental dynamic. Its weight, its 214 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:32,480 coolness, its transparency. All arise 215 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,200 within experience. But the structure 216 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:38,560 itself, the glassness of it belongs to a 217 00:09:38,560 --> 00:09:41,680 broader field, one that isn't material 218 00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:44,880 in nature. This is where things start to 219 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,000 shift because if everything we touch is 220 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,880 actually a translation in appearance, 221 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:53,680 then the hard edge of materialism begins 222 00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:56,959 to dissolve, not into mystery, but into 223 00:09:56,959 --> 00:09:59,680 something more precise. The recognition 224 00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:02,640 that what we call stuff is the outside 225 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:05,760 view of something thinking. And what we 226 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:08,279 see as physical form may be 227 00:10:08,279 --> 00:10:10,720 consciousness seen from the wrong side 228 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:13,519 of the mirror. Appearances arise when 229 00:10:13,519 --> 00:10:15,680 there is a boundary between the observer 230 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:18,399 and the observed. If they are not 231 00:10:18,399 --> 00:10:20,320 distinct, there are no appearances 232 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,079 because appearances are what something 233 00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:24,320 looks like from the outside. For there 234 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,079 to be an outside, there has to be a 235 00:10:26,079 --> 00:10:28,640 division, a boundary between the inside 236 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,800 and the outside. So the observer looks 237 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:33,600 from the outside and the observed exists 238 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:35,680 in the inside. Pay close attention to 239 00:10:35,680 --> 00:10:37,680 this because it's one of the most 240 00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:40,800 important shifts in the entire model. We 241 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,200 usually think of ourselves as separate 242 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:46,160 minds moving through the world enclosed 243 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:48,880 in bodies. But what if that sense of 244 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:52,240 separation is a kind of illusion? A 245 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,079 useful one, yes, but still an illusion. 246 00:10:56,079 --> 00:10:58,240 According to this framework, there is 247 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:01,519 only one mind, one universal field of 248 00:11:01,519 --> 00:11:04,000 consciousness. The reason we feel 249 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,079 separate from one another isn't because 250 00:11:06,079 --> 00:11:08,800 our minds are split, but because they 251 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:11,600 are dissociated. Dissociation is a 252 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,320 psychological process where one mind 253 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:17,200 divides, creating seemingly distinct 254 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:20,399 centers of experience. In psychiatry, it 255 00:11:20,399 --> 00:11:22,880 shows up in conditions like dissociative 256 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,839 identity disorder. But here the idea is 257 00:11:25,839 --> 00:11:29,279 expanded. Nature itself is undergoing 258 00:11:29,279 --> 00:11:30,800 dissociation. 259 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,760 Each of us is a localized version of the 260 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,720 whole appearing separate but rooted in 261 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,760 the same field. You are not isolated 262 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:42,320 from the rest of reality. You are 263 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:45,600 reality observing itself from one unique 264 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:47,920 point of view. So that one mind in 265 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:50,480 nature is universal consciousness which 266 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:52,480 under goes dissociation to forms these 267 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:54,640 little alters we call living organisms 268 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:56,959 and what remains outside those little 269 00:11:56,959 --> 00:11:59,279 altars is what we call mind at large. So 270 00:11:59,279 --> 00:12:01,519 consciousness would be with big C would 271 00:12:01,519 --> 00:12:03,600 be mind at large plus all outers. In 272 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:05,360 other words, universal consciousness. 273 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:08,160 This boundary between me and you, 274 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:11,120 between subject and object is what gives 275 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,320 rise to appearances. Without that split, 276 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:17,920 there's no distinction, just unity, just 277 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:21,040 being. It's why your internal life is 278 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:24,079 full of colors, memories, and emotions, 279 00:12:24,079 --> 00:12:26,639 but looks like tissue and neurons to 280 00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:29,440 someone else. From the inside, it's 281 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,000 alive. From the outside, it's 282 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,399 structured. The brain is what your 283 00:12:34,399 --> 00:12:36,560 thoughts look like when they're not 284 00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:38,720 yours. And the same applies to 285 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:41,360 everything around you. The world appears 286 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:43,760 because consciousness folds in on 287 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:46,839 itself, forming boundaries, creating 288 00:12:46,839 --> 00:12:49,920 contrast, generating the illusion of 289 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:53,040 form. But behind every object, every 290 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:56,160 person, every story is the same field 291 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:58,079 looking at itself from a different 292 00:12:58,079 --> 00:13:00,720 angle. And once you understand that, 293 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:03,279 your sense of self begins to shift. 294 00:13:03,279 --> 00:13:05,839 You're not a fragment, you're a facet. 295 00:13:05,839 --> 00:13:08,000 Science often asks the following 296 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,279 question. How does the brain generate 297 00:13:12,279 --> 00:13:15,440 consciousness? Should we not instead ask 298 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:18,560 how does consciousness or mind generate 299 00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:20,639 the brain? There are three hypothesis 300 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:22,800 here. One is the brain creates the mind. 301 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,040 Nobody could ever explain how this could 302 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:27,680 happen. Not even in principle. Um the 303 00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:30,320 mind creates the brain or the mind and 304 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:32,279 the brain are both created by a third 305 00:13:32,279 --> 00:13:34,800 thing. In all three cases, you have the 306 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,320 correlation. Right? Under analytic 307 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:39,680 idealism, you don't even come to this 308 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:41,279 question. It's not like there is a 309 00:13:41,279 --> 00:13:44,079 deliberate creation by one party of the 310 00:13:44,079 --> 00:13:47,120 other party. One is just what the other 311 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:49,839 looks like. The brain is simply what 312 00:13:49,839 --> 00:13:51,839 mental activity looks like when observed 313 00:13:51,839 --> 00:13:54,639 from the outside. So you don't even get 314 00:13:54,639 --> 00:13:57,040 to oh then mental activity creates the 315 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:59,120 brain. Well, in a sense, yes, but it's 316 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,680 not deliberate. It's not an act of 317 00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:03,440 creation. It's a spontaneous thing. in 318 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:05,440 the brains what mental processes look 319 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:07,760 like. It's the appearance of it. It's 320 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:09,920 like asking, "Does combustion create 321 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:11,760 flames?" Well, flames are what 322 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:13,839 combustion looks like. Stay with me 323 00:14:13,839 --> 00:14:15,959 because this is the moment everything 324 00:14:15,959 --> 00:14:18,880 flips. When you light a match, flames 325 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:21,519 appear. But the flames aren't causing 326 00:14:21,519 --> 00:14:24,560 the combustion. They're what combustion 327 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,519 looks like. In the same way, perhaps the 328 00:14:27,519 --> 00:14:30,160 brain isn't creating consciousness. 329 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:32,240 Perhaps it's what conscious activity 330 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:34,959 looks like when viewed from the outside. 331 00:14:34,959 --> 00:14:37,680 This isn't a rejection of neuroscience. 332 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,399 It's a reinterpretation. All the data 333 00:14:40,399 --> 00:14:42,880 still holds up. But instead of the brain 334 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,279 producing your inner world, it becomes 335 00:14:45,279 --> 00:14:47,680 the appearance of that world when it's 336 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,399 observed across a boundary. That's why 337 00:14:50,399 --> 00:14:53,519 changing the brain changes the mind. Not 338 00:14:53,519 --> 00:14:56,079 because the brain causes thought, but 339 00:14:56,079 --> 00:14:58,320 because it reflects it. Like how 340 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:00,880 altering the dials on a dashboard 341 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:03,279 changes the readings but not the sky 342 00:15:03,279 --> 00:15:06,240 outside. You taking a pill that messes 343 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,160 up with your conscious inner life like 344 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:11,040 an anti-depressant or a psychedelic. All 345 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:13,560 these material processes are the 346 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:17,760 appearances of causal mental chains from 347 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:19,519 mind to mind because mind is all that 348 00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:21,360 exists under analytic idealism. This 349 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:24,160 model explains why medical interventions 350 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,199 work. Why surgery, medication, and 351 00:15:27,199 --> 00:15:30,279 trauma affect perception. Because these 352 00:15:30,279 --> 00:15:32,680 interventions are targeting the 353 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,199 representation, not the source. But 354 00:15:35,199 --> 00:15:37,440 here's the trap. If we mistake the 355 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,240 representation for the thing itself, we 356 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:42,079 build our entire scientific 357 00:15:42,079 --> 00:15:45,360 understanding on an image, a reflection. 358 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,000 And then we try to replicate that image 359 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:51,120 in machines, in algorithms, in systems 360 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,399 that calculate but never feel. This is 361 00:15:54,399 --> 00:15:56,720 why despite all our technological 362 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,279 advances, we're no closer to building 363 00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:02,079 true artificial consciousness. Because 364 00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:04,800 we're modeling the dashboard, not the 365 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:07,680 awareness behind it. And as long as we 366 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,560 stay inside that framework, we'll keep 367 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,279 solving surface level problems without 368 00:16:13,279 --> 00:16:16,240 ever understanding what experience truly 369 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,360 is. That's the risk of asking the wrong 370 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,320 question and mistaking the image for the 371 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,120 origin. Do you believe in God? Yeah, of 372 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:28,399 course. As an analytic idealist, I 373 00:16:28,399 --> 00:16:30,639 believe that there is a mind that is 374 00:16:30,639 --> 00:16:32,880 omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent. 375 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:34,240 And by the way, it's the only thing that 376 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:36,079 exists. And it's you and it's me and 377 00:16:36,079 --> 00:16:37,920 it's the cat. And it's the amoeba. And 378 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:39,920 it's the moons and the black holes and 379 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:41,839 the stars, the whole shebang. What we 380 00:16:41,839 --> 00:16:45,279 call individuals are not separate minds, 381 00:16:45,279 --> 00:16:48,480 but dissociated parts of a single hole. 382 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:51,279 The boundary between you and the world. 383 00:16:51,279 --> 00:16:54,160 That's structural, not fundamental. It's 384 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,880 like a ripple mistaking itself for the 385 00:16:56,880 --> 00:17:00,000 ocean. This is where the question of God 386 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,519 naturally arises. In traditional 387 00:17:02,519 --> 00:17:05,240 theology, God is described as 388 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:08,959 omnipresent, omnisient, and omnipotent. 389 00:17:08,959 --> 00:17:11,919 Castrip says if that's the definition, 390 00:17:11,919 --> 00:17:15,400 then yes, this universal consciousness 391 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:18,319 qualifies because it is the only thing 392 00:17:18,319 --> 00:17:21,520 that exists. Every object, every life 393 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,640 form, every experience is a movement 394 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:26,640 within it. But there's a crucial 395 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:29,919 difference. This mind is not necessarily 396 00:17:29,919 --> 00:17:32,640 personal. It doesn't deliberate. It 397 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,039 doesn't plan. It's not sitting outside 398 00:17:35,039 --> 00:17:37,840 time making decisions like a cosmic 399 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:39,919 engineer. The universal consciousness is 400 00:17:39,919 --> 00:17:42,320 all there is. There is nothing except 401 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,039 it. Everything else can be explained in 402 00:17:45,039 --> 00:17:48,000 terms of its excitations, its patterns 403 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:50,720 of excitation and configurations. And 404 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:52,559 therefore, it's omnipresent by 405 00:17:52,559 --> 00:17:54,960 definition. If it's all there is, then 406 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:56,640 it's omnipresent. We're not talking 407 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,200 about a being who watches from above. 408 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:01,799 We're talking about a field of awareness 409 00:18:01,799 --> 00:18:05,200 spontaneously unfolding and you as a 410 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:07,360 conscious being are not separate from 411 00:18:07,360 --> 00:18:12,240 it. You are it localized, dissociated, 412 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:15,360 experiencing itself from one angle. This 413 00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:17,039 leads to something surprisingly 414 00:18:17,039 --> 00:18:19,600 grounding. The sacred is not somewhere 415 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:23,200 else. It's here. It's what you are. It's 416 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,679 what everything is. And that dissolves 417 00:18:25,679 --> 00:18:28,080 the need for belief. It's no longer 418 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,799 about faith in something external, but 419 00:18:30,799 --> 00:18:33,600 recognizing what's already present. Not 420 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:36,559 a creator with a blueprint, but a mind 421 00:18:36,559 --> 00:18:39,600 exploring itself through form. From 422 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:43,360 stars to insects, from pain to wonder. 423 00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:45,160 Everything is part of this dynamic 424 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:48,000 unfolding. And once you see that, even 425 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,240 the most ordinary moment begins to 426 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:52,960 shimmer because you're not observing the 427 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:56,559 universe from outside. You are inside it 428 00:18:56,559 --> 00:19:00,240 as it right now. I think panentism is 429 00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:03,360 much more likely to be correct because 430 00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:04,440 it would 431 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,400 be supremely 432 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:12,480 unlikely that we monkeys have evolved a 433 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,120 perceptual 434 00:19:14,120 --> 00:19:17,360 system that picks up everything that is 435 00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:19,760 salient about the environment around us. 436 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,480 We tend to believe that what we see, 437 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,120 hear, and measure is everything there 438 00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:28,400 is. But the truth is our perception is 439 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,600 limited by what evolution gave us. We 440 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,600 didn't evolve to understand the full 441 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,880 nature of reality. We evolved to 442 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:38,799 survive. That means we picked up only 443 00:19:38,799 --> 00:19:41,200 what's useful. Sounds in a certain 444 00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:44,240 range, light in a narrow spectrum, 445 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:47,520 pressure, temperature, pain. We're like 446 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,320 filters, not windows. The parts of 447 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:53,520 reality we don't detect are still there, 448 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,480 but invisible to us. In that sense, 449 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,120 they're transcendent. Bernardo compares 450 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:02,080 us to bacteria because they only sense 451 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,799 what's in direct contact with them. 452 00:20:04,799 --> 00:20:07,360 Chemicals that reach their surface. 453 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:10,160 Anything just a few centimeters away 454 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:12,559 might as well not exist. It's not that 455 00:20:12,559 --> 00:20:16,240 it's unreal. It's just beyond reach. Now 456 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:18,720 scale that idea up to humans. We might 457 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,360 be surrounded by aspects of reality that 458 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:24,080 we're not even built to recognize. Not 459 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:26,799 because they're abstract or mystical, 460 00:20:26,799 --> 00:20:29,039 but because they don't interact with our 461 00:20:29,039 --> 00:20:31,520 limited senses. This brings us to the 462 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:32,919 idea of 463 00:20:32,919 --> 00:20:36,240 penantheism. Pantheism says the universe 464 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:39,039 itself is divine. That everything you 465 00:20:39,039 --> 00:20:42,480 see is God. But panentheism adds 466 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:45,600 something else. It says what we see is 467 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,720 only part of the divine. The rest goes 468 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:51,440 beyond perception. The divine includes 469 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:54,400 the universe but isn't limited to it. 470 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,200 Under analytic idealism, this makes 471 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:00,159 sense. If everything we perceive is the 472 00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:03,039 appearance of mind, then that appearance 473 00:21:03,039 --> 00:21:05,919 is already a reduction. It's what fits 474 00:21:05,919 --> 00:21:08,720 into our internal dashboard. But the 475 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:11,200 mind behind the image that extends 476 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:13,720 further than we can measure or even 477 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:16,240 imagine. This doesn't mean we're wrong 478 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:18,799 about the world. It means we're looking 479 00:21:18,799 --> 00:21:22,000 at just one part of it. Like seeing only 480 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,080 the tip of a mountain poking through the 481 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:26,960 clouds. And it reminds us that science 482 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:29,280 for all its power studies the part of 483 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:32,000 reality that shows up. The part that 484 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:35,120 gets rendered into form. But some things 485 00:21:35,120 --> 00:21:38,000 by their nature don't render. They don't 486 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,559 fit into our senses. They don't show up 487 00:21:40,559 --> 00:21:43,120 on the dashboard, but they're still part 488 00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:46,080 of what is. That's what transcendence 489 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,280 means here. Not supernatural, just out 490 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:51,679 of frame. Under analytic idealism, it's 491 00:21:51,679 --> 00:21:53,760 not incoherent to think that telepathy 492 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,480 can happens because dissociation, like 493 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,280 any process in nature, is bound to not 494 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,679 be perfect. So under analytic idealism, 495 00:22:01,679 --> 00:22:04,480 it's conceivable, even plausible, that 496 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:06,880 under extraordinary circumstances such 497 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:09,200 as emotional upheaval, you could have 498 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:11,200 telepathy going on between people who 499 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:13,120 are effectively very connected to one 500 00:22:13,120 --> 00:22:15,840 another. The idea is simple. If all 501 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:18,799 reality is mental, and if individual 502 00:22:18,799 --> 00:22:22,080 minds are just local dissociations of a 503 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:24,720 universal consciousness, then it makes 504 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,039 sense that those boundaries aren't 505 00:22:27,039 --> 00:22:30,120 always perfect. They're stable but not 506 00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:32,880 absolute. This means that under certain 507 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:36,320 conditions, strong emotion, trauma, deep 508 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:38,720 connection, those boundaries might 509 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,760 loosen. And when they do, information 510 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,919 might slip across. This is how analytic 511 00:22:44,919 --> 00:22:47,799 idealism creates space for things like 512 00:22:47,799 --> 00:22:50,440 telepathy. Not as magic, not as 513 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:53,200 pseudocience, but as a possible effect 514 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:55,960 of a natural process that isn't 515 00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:58,960 airtight. In ordinary life, we think of 516 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:02,400 ourselves as closed systems. My thoughts 517 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:06,000 are in my head and yours are in yours. 518 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,400 But if both minds are just parts of a 519 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,120 greater hole, then that separation is 520 00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:13,679 already an illusion. The only thing 521 00:23:13,679 --> 00:23:16,559 keeping experiences apart is the 522 00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:19,039 strength of the dissociation. And like 523 00:23:19,039 --> 00:23:21,520 everything else in nature, dissociation 524 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:24,799 may vary in intensity. This opens the 525 00:23:24,799 --> 00:23:27,840 door not just for telepathy but for many 526 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:30,960 kinds of anomalous experiences. People 527 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,360 who claim to sense events before they 528 00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:36,960 happen or feel things at a distance or 529 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:38,799 perceive something beyond the five 530 00:23:38,799 --> 00:23:42,480 senses might not be imagining anything. 531 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:44,159 They might just be touching a layer of 532 00:23:44,159 --> 00:23:47,760 reality we usually block out. But that 533 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,240 doesn't mean every strange claim is 534 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:53,120 real. Analytic idealism doesn't say 535 00:23:53,120 --> 00:23:55,919 these things must happen. It just says 536 00:23:55,919 --> 00:23:58,720 they're no longer impossible. It removes 537 00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:01,280 the hard boundary that materialism 538 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:04,000 places on experience. Instead of saying 539 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,559 that can't happen because the brain is 540 00:24:06,559 --> 00:24:08,880 closed, it says if the mind is 541 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,600 fundamental and if dissociation is 542 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:13,919 imperfect, then some degree of cross 543 00:24:13,919 --> 00:24:17,039 talk is to be expected. Of course, these 544 00:24:17,039 --> 00:24:19,520 moments are rare, unpredictable, and 545 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:21,520 hard to measure. But that doesn't make 546 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:23,600 them meaningless. It just makes them 547 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:25,600 difficult to explain from within the 548 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:27,840 dashboard. Some people report these 549 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:30,480 things in moments of crisis, others 550 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,600 through meditation or altered states. 551 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,640 And if their accounts seem confusing, it 552 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:39,520 might be because we lack the language or 553 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,080 the tools to make sense of them. They 554 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,799 don't fit our instruments. But maybe the 555 00:24:44,799 --> 00:24:46,960 world is bigger than our instruments 556 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:49,840 allow. Now in reality we have every 557 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:51,520 reason to think that time and space 558 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:53,679 exist only here. We create time and 559 00:24:53,679 --> 00:24:55,679 space as a sort of a filing system for 560 00:24:55,679 --> 00:24:58,000 information about the world. Time is not 561 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,640 fundamental as an emergent property of 562 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:02,799 more fundamental structures in reality. 563 00:25:02,799 --> 00:25:05,679 We treat time like a constant, a flowing 564 00:25:05,679 --> 00:25:09,039 line from past to present to future. But 565 00:25:09,039 --> 00:25:11,520 if everything is mental and the mind 566 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:13,679 works differently than a clock or a 567 00:25:13,679 --> 00:25:16,400 ruler, then maybe time isn't what we 568 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:19,120 think it is. According to this model, 569 00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,159 time is not out there. It's something we 570 00:25:22,159 --> 00:25:25,039 generate internally so that we can 571 00:25:25,039 --> 00:25:28,000 organize experience. It helps us sort 572 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,880 events. It gives structure to change, 573 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:33,520 but it's not fundamental. It's not built 574 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:36,159 into the fabric of reality itself. 575 00:25:36,159 --> 00:25:39,039 Castrop describes reality as a kind of 576 00:25:39,039 --> 00:25:41,840 structure, a web of meaning, not a 577 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:44,600 sequence of events, but a network of 578 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:47,520 relationships. And what we call time is 579 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:49,360 just one way of navigating that 580 00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:51,440 structure. It's like looking through a 581 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,640 narrow slit in a fence. We see one thing 582 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,039 after another, and we assume that's how 583 00:25:57,039 --> 00:25:59,520 the world works. But the world behind 584 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,080 the fence doesn't change just because 585 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,120 we're only seeing a small piece. This 586 00:26:05,120 --> 00:26:07,840 view has deep consequences for how we 587 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:11,039 understand birth and death. If time 588 00:26:11,039 --> 00:26:13,840 isn't fundamental, then beginnings and 589 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:16,279 endings aren't either. They're 590 00:26:16,279 --> 00:26:19,360 perspectives, ways of marking change, 591 00:26:19,360 --> 00:26:22,559 not absolute truths. Our lives feel like 592 00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:25,440 journeys with a clear starting point and 593 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,400 an eventual end. But from outside the 594 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:31,279 timebound view, there may be no start 595 00:26:31,279 --> 00:26:34,400 and no stop, just the ongoing presence 596 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:36,799 of consciousness flowing through 597 00:26:36,799 --> 00:26:39,360 different expressions. That also means 598 00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:41,600 that birth isn't the beginning of 599 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,240 consciousness and death may not be the 600 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:47,000 end. These are transitions in 601 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:50,559 appearance, not in essence. Castrip uses 602 00:26:50,559 --> 00:26:53,279 the phrase the crystal of eternity to 603 00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:56,480 describe reality as it is in itself 604 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,600 outside time and space. In this model, 605 00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:01,919 what we call events are shadows 606 00:27:01,919 --> 00:27:04,159 projected into time from that larger 607 00:27:04,159 --> 00:27:06,880 structure. They're real, but only from a 608 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:09,760 particular angle. What changes is not 609 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,240 the substance, but the way it appears to 610 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:14,880 itself. So when we think about who we 611 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,919 are and when we began it may be more 612 00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:21,120 accurate to say we didn't begin we 613 00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:24,159 became visible. You do make that choice 614 00:27:24,159 --> 00:27:25,919 in that sense you have free will in the 615 00:27:25,919 --> 00:27:28,320 sense that you have agency but your 616 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:30,480 choice is determined by that which you 617 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:33,039 are and you can't be other than what you 618 00:27:33,039 --> 00:27:34,880 are and therefore there is no could have 619 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:37,760 been. So yes, we all make choices, but 620 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:39,919 that may not be libertarian in the sense 621 00:27:39,919 --> 00:27:41,600 that we like to think that we could have 622 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:43,919 made other choices. Maybe, you know, 623 00:27:43,919 --> 00:27:46,159 maybe we couldn't. When people hear that 624 00:27:46,159 --> 00:27:48,880 everything is mind, they often ask, 625 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:51,520 "What about free will?" If consciousness 626 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:53,919 is one field playing out through 627 00:27:53,919 --> 00:27:56,559 patterns and appearances, does that mean 628 00:27:56,559 --> 00:27:59,039 we're just following a script? The 629 00:27:59,039 --> 00:28:01,760 answer is more subtle. Yes, we make 630 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:04,640 choices, but those choices come from who 631 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,200 we are in that moment from our 632 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:10,000 structure, our memories, our patterns, 633 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,240 our internal conditions. We don't act 634 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:15,279 randomly. And we don't always act freely 635 00:28:15,279 --> 00:28:17,840 in the way we imagine. The common view 636 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:20,600 of free will says, "I could have done 637 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:23,600 otherwise." But in reality, our choices 638 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:26,320 reflect exactly who we are. They're not 639 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,000 outside of us. They are us. Castrop 640 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,399 explains that while our decisions may be 641 00:28:32,399 --> 00:28:34,880 determined by what we are, they still 642 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,360 carry meaning because every choice 643 00:28:37,360 --> 00:28:39,679 reveals something. It shows how 644 00:28:39,679 --> 00:28:41,679 consciousness unfolds through a 645 00:28:41,679 --> 00:28:44,480 particular experience, how it navigates 646 00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:47,919 a situation, how it encounters itself. 647 00:28:47,919 --> 00:28:50,960 He goes further to say even God, even 648 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:53,440 the universal mind doesn't know in 649 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:56,159 advance what choices will be made. The 650 00:28:56,159 --> 00:28:59,760 universe is computationally irreducible. 651 00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:02,080 That means the only way to know what 652 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:05,520 will happen is to let it play out. There 653 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,320 are no shortcuts. Nobody in the universe 654 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:10,399 can possibly know what choices you're 655 00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:13,240 going to make. Not you, not God, 656 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:15,279 nothing. Because the universe is 657 00:29:15,279 --> 00:29:16,600 computationally 658 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:18,960 irreducible. The only way to know 659 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,200 exactly what the choices are going to be 660 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:24,080 is to let the universe play itself out. 661 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,360 This brings an important shift. Meaning 662 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:30,159 comes from discovery. Each decision 663 00:29:30,159 --> 00:29:33,640 isn't just an outcome. It's a moment of 664 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:35,840 self-realization. A reflection of what 665 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:39,200 consciousness is as it expresses itself 666 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:41,840 through you. So even if we couldn't have 667 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:44,000 chosen differently, the choice still 668 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,200 matters because through it something is 669 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:50,640 learned, something becomes clear. And 670 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,679 that may be the most powerful idea of 671 00:29:53,679 --> 00:29:56,880 all. You're not here to control reality. 672 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:59,520 You're here to reveal it. Not through 673 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,520 perfection or prediction, but through 674 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,840 participation. One moment, one decision, 675 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:09,520 one unfolding at a time. In this model, 676 00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,799 free will doesn't mean total control. It 677 00:30:12,799 --> 00:30:15,440 means being an active expression of what 678 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:19,200 reality is discovering through you. If 679 00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:21,120 you're here still listening, that 680 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,679 already says something. Maybe you didn't 681 00:30:23,679 --> 00:30:26,720 choose this video by accident. Maybe 682 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:28,799 something in you, something beyond the 683 00:30:28,799 --> 00:30:31,440 surface, wanted to remember. If this 684 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:34,159 spoke to you, subscribe. Not because you 685 00:30:34,159 --> 00:30:37,520 have to, but because you can. Thanks for 686 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:40,080 watching.49721

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