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This film contains some strong language.
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'Wanderlust. Restlessness.
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00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,999
'The urge to get out on the road
and ride off into the sunset.
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00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,400
'It's something deep and elemental
in the American spirit.'
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Someone once asked Gertrude Stein
to define America in a sentence.
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And, er... conceive a space
filled with moving.
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That's very much
how I think of America today.
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'This is a journey in
search of American nomads.
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People who live a life of constant travel.
10
00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,639
'Who are they and why do they choose
to live this way?
11
00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,279
'Why are there so many of them,
especially in the American West?
12
00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,479
'I first got to know them
as a fellow traveller.
13
00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:56,319
'I lived on the road for years
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00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:01,199
'and wrote a book about the nomadic
tribes and cultures I met along the way.
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00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:04,159
'Now I have a rented house
in Tucson, Arizona,
16
00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,159
'but I can't seem to spend
more than three weeks there,
17
00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,000
'or anywhere else,
without wanting leave.'
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00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,999
Every time I come home...
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to, you know, the electricity bill
and the gas bill
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and the internet bill and the phone bill
21
00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,639
and the cellphone bill and
the water bill and the sewage bill
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00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:35,519
and the credit card bill
and the truck payment
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and the truck insurance
and the renter's insurance,
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I kind of remember about, er...
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all those years
I spent without an address.
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00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,519
Without any bills,
without any financial obligations,
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00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,279
um... living in my truck,
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um... staying with friends,
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spending a lot of time
just sleeping on the ground.
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That was my big ambition
when I was a young man,
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to spend as many nights as possible
sleeping in the dirt.
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00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,279
'So let's get back out there.
33
00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,799
'These south-western states
are the best place to find nomads
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00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:11,624
'during the winter months,
but there are no guarantees.
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You can't plan a journey like this.
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00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:17,959
'We're looking for nomads, and by
definition, they're all on the move.
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00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,999
'So we're going to drift around on the
highways and hope to cross paths with them.
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'I have faith in the serendipity
of the road,
39
00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,560
'but bad things can definitely happen.
40
00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,999
'Some of these nomads
live outside the law.
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00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,039
'Some of them will be armed,
some of them will be crazy.
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'Some of them, I hope, will be
sweet, lovely and inspiring.
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00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:42,279
'But it's not an easy life out there.
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'You have a lot of freedom
on the road, but there's
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00:02:45,133 --> 00:02:47,600
a much higher level of
danger and hardship.'
46
00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,240
You get a little snapshot
of roadside America here.
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TTT Truck Stop.
48
00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:19,199
And, um... a good place
to find hitch-hikers.
49
00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,639
You get motorhomes stopping through here.
50
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Truckers stop to take a shower.
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Take a rest.
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And when the weather's a bit warmer,
you find...
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...well, girls working these trucks,
um...
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selling blowjobs and what have you.
55
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'I've spent a lot of time
in truck stops like this.
56
00:03:48,421 --> 00:03:51,079
And most of the time, it's
perfectly calm and safe.
57
00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:54,479
'But things can happen so suddenly
and unexpectedly.
58
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'Moments ago, this hitch-hiker
just had a brush with death.'
59
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Give me a minute. All right.
60
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First he pulled out a knife,
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started hitting me with it
when it was collapsed.
62
00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:09,240
Then he pulled out a gun.
63
00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,400
At one point, I'm screaming,
"Help! Help!" out the window.
64
00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:16,800
I thought I was going to be dead.
65
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,120
I'll never make the same mistake.
66
00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,480
You carry a gun when you travel.
67
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What sort of gun would be ideal?
68
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A big one. A big gun?
69
00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,559
A big one so nobody fucks with you.
70
00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,040
You don't have to hit nothing
with it. Just start running.
71
00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:38,720
Or pull out a bazooka.
72
00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:42,439
I don't... I'm a Buddhist.
73
00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,720
I've taken a vow of non-violence.
74
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And the guy was scary.
75
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I'm bigger than him.
Why was he scary?
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Agitation, you know.
77
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I'm going to find my dad,
tell him I love him.
78
00:04:59,920 --> 00:05:01,400
Tell him I'm stupid.
79
00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,919
Go to church.
I'm going to go to church.
80
00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:09,520
First time in 20 years, probably.
81
00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:16,920
I have to thank God I'm alive.
82
00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:23,479
'So he was hitch-hiking and he got
picked up by a crackhead woman
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00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:25,559
'and her jealous crackhead boyfriend.
84
00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,479
'Out came the knife and the gun.
85
00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,039
'And our Buddhist friend
is lucky to be alive.
86
00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,319
'Not really the American road at its best,
87
00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:35,959
'but certainly a raw slice of it.
88
00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:39,639
'Man, oh, man, even the Buddhists
want guns out here.
89
00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:41,360
'They want bazookas.
90
00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,239
'Do I or don't I?
91
00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:05,399
'Is he armed and dangerous?
92
00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,560
'He looks old and tired, so probably not.
93
00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:17,039
'His name is Shelton Parker and he
apologises for the way he smells.
94
00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:18,320
'He's 60 years old.
95
00:06:18,321 --> 00:06:21,119
'A gentleman of the road
with some missing fingers
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'and some skeletons in his closet.'
97
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HE LAUGHS
98
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I don't put out my thumb, I just walk.
99
00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,119
Sometimes somebody will pull up
and I'll say,
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"No, I'm just walking, thanks.
I don't need a ride".
101
00:06:33,181 --> 00:06:35,239
It depends what they look like.
102
00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,480
I get stopped by police
officers all the time
103
00:06:37,481 --> 00:06:39,720
to check to make sure
I'm not wanted nowhere.
104
00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:44,479
I've been married five times
and got two daughters
105
00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,880
and wasn't a good husband
and a worse father, so...
106
00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,759
Tell me why you travel.
107
00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,239
Um... I'm just looking for a place
I want to stay.
108
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And, er... I haven't found it yet.
109
00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:04,919
I guess I'm coming of age
to where I-I-I-I should,
110
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I should really start looking for something
where I'm permanent, but... Yeah.
111
00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:14,199
So, did your travelling have anything to
do with your five marriages not working?
112
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Oh, I'm sure of that.
113
00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,079
What did your wives think of it?
114
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,319
Well, all but one of them
asked me to get married.
115
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Four out of the five.
116
00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:24,959
I told every one of them, I said,
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"If you like me now, you'll like me later.
118
00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,439
"But if you don't like me now,
you're not going to like me later."
119
00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:34,599
Cos I'm not changing,
I'm just the way I am.
120
00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,519
A couple of years down the line,
"Oh, no, you can't do that".
121
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I said, "Whoa-whoa.
Let's go back to day one".
122
00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:46,079
I guess stubbornness
probably has a lot to do with it.
123
00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,079
I do a lot of travelling.
124
00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:50,999
I've been all over the United States.
125
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Over the years, you know.
126
00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,719
In between marriages.
127
00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,799
And, er... if I can't have a good day,
128
00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:00,879
and I haven't had a bad day
out here on the road.
129
00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,239
No matter whether it's raining on me,
I'm soaking wet or freezing
130
00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,559
or hot and sweating, I've never
had a bad day out on the road.
131
00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:09,800
HE LAUGHS
132
00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,279
'I rode with Shelton for 400 miles.
133
00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:16,959
'He took a nap in the back
134
00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,399
'and woke up when we arrived
in El Paso, Texas.'
135
00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,120
Go down...
136
00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,279
OK. See them towers...?
137
00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:28,639
Is that church steeples on the left
over there?
138
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No. No. No.
139
00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:34,439
Yeah. That way,
we won't be in front.
140
00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:35,840
Come on out.
141
00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,999
'He's here to collect a government cheque,
142
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,319
'and then he's going 300 miles
across Texas
143
00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:46,519
'because there might be
temporary work there.
144
00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,679
'He's a drifter, essentially.
145
00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:51,120
'A loner with chronic wanderlust.
146
00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:17,720
'I'll give you my definition of a nomad
147
00:09:17,721 --> 00:09:20,639
'which I stole from a French philosopher.
148
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'A nomad is someone who doesn't feel
stable when stationary.
149
00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,000
'A nomad feels stable
when experiencing velocity.
150
00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:31,919
'Some of them go alone, like Shelton,
151
00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:34,080
'others move around in tribes.
152
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,839
'And the biggest
tribe of nomads in America today,
153
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'perhaps unexpectedly,
are elderly and affluent.
154
00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:48,479
'They travel around in huge motorhomes,
155
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'also known as
recreational vehicles or RVs.
156
00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,399
'Every winter,
tens of thousands of RV-ers
157
00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,199
'converge on the small town
of Quartzsite, Arizona.
158
00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,799
'There are RV parks in town
with plug-in electricity,
159
00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:08,479
'water and cable television,
160
00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,599
'and a huge expanse of surrounding
desert where the more intrepid
161
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'can camp for free.'
162
00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:28,440
OK, we're looking for the desert
encampment of RV clubs.
163
00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:34,639
They tend to all camp together
and live quite a regimented life
164
00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:36,639
while they're out here in the desert.
165
00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:40,319
In particular, we're looking
for those club members
166
00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:42,519
that do this full-time.
167
00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:46,839
People who've sold their houses,
said goodbye to their children
168
00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:51,120
and grandchildren and are now living
this nomadic retirement.
169
00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:55,880
It is an odd thing, if you think about it.
170
00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,399
I'm getting a bit of a glint
on the roofs here.
171
00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,919
I think they should be down here
to the left somewhere.
172
00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:10,520
There's a lot of desert here and
they spread themselves far and wide.
173
00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:18,400
Scapee's RV Club Boondockers. That
sounds like a good place to start.
174
00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:24,759
Boondocking is the RV-ing term
for camping without being hooked up
175
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to electricity, water and sewage lines.
176
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The guys who are full-timers
177
00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,680
tend to do more boondocking
than the part-timers.
178
00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:48,759
Hi there. Hi. Are you
all the boondockers?
179
00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,919
Are you the boondockers?
Yeah, this is the fire circle.
180
00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,719
We're just over here
visiting for the night.
181
00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:56,880
OK, this is their fire circle. Yeah.
182
00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,519
'It's cocktail hour and it has the feel
183
00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,439
'of a suburban garden party
transplanted into the desert.
184
00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:09,039
'These people come squarely out of
the mainstream of American society.
185
00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,919
'They worked hard, paid their taxes
and raised their families.
186
00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:15,959
'Then they reached retirement
and they did something radical
187
00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:18,359
'and unprecedented -
they sold their houses,
188
00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:22,999
'sunk the money into the most
luxurious RVs they could afford,
189
00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,960
'said goodbye to their families
and hit the road.
190
00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,199
'Doug and Sharon Henry are intending
to spend everything
191
00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,799
'they have on a wonderful,
freewheeling retirement
192
00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:35,399
'and they joke about leaving zero
to their children.
193
00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,120
'Their RV cost
a quarter of a million dollars.'
194
00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,079
Wow. Recessed lighting.
195
00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:48,839
What is this?
That's like a granite counter-top.
196
00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:51,639
It's a faux-granite counter-top.
197
00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:54,240
And it extends out
so you can seat four people.
198
00:12:55,680 --> 00:13:00,440
Got your comfortable chairs. Very
comfortable. This makes into a bed.
199
00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,279
Four slides, two in the front
and two in the bedroom.
200
00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,959
It slides out into about
400 square feet in here.
201
00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:14,479
You've got the refrigerator with the
freezer below with icemaker. Oh, wow.
202
00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,919
All runs off of battery if you want it to.
203
00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,439
Got an 8000W generator in it
to keep the batteries up,
204
00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:23,440
so it's just like home.
205
00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,519
It certainly is. Very nice.
206
00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,479
Four televisions in it -
three inside and one outside.
207
00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:31,920
Got a nice queen-sized bed
208
00:13:31,921 --> 00:13:34,279
and I have an option for a king
if you want to.
209
00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:41,280
Big wardrobe, closet, washer-dryer.
Wow. Closets. The bed lifts up.
210
00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:44,719
For storage,
a huge storage area down here.
211
00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,879
That was to be the wine cellar
at the moment but...
212
00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,679
Got central air conditioning,
two zones - one for the bedroom,
213
00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:54,279
one for the living area.
214
00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:58,400
It's got hydronic heating
so it's continuous hot water.
215
00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:02,519
It's roughing it.
216
00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:06,800
Roughing it out here in the desert.
Quartzsite style.
217
00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:10,959
'Nomads are always hard to count
218
00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,639
'but the best estimate is that
3 million Americans are now
219
00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:16,119
'roaming around permanently in RVs
220
00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,080
'and that 90% of them
are over the age of 55.
221
00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:25,159
'These RVs are parked in a big circle
around the campfire in the same way
222
00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:29,679
'that the pioneers crossing the plains
would circle their wagons at night.'
223
00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:33,439
We just wanted to go adventuring.
We can't explain it.
224
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:37,920
What happened to the house
you lived in? We sold it.
225
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,479
We wanted to start RV-ing and
we kept our house for about a year
226
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,159
and a half just to make sure
we liked the lifestyle.
227
00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:48,919
After about a year and a half,
228
00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,160
we decided we would like
to continue doing this.
229
00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:57,680
It was convenient to sell
the house at that time.
230
00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,919
So that freed us of that connection.
It's been really good for us.
231
00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:06,599
It's made us a lot closer.
232
00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,600
We spend 24 hours a day together
and we still like each other.
233
00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,679
'The RV-ers are also
known as snowbirds.
234
00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:19,319
'They're white-haired and
they migrate south in winter
235
00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:22,719
'to these warm, dry deserts and they
make their way slowly north again
236
00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,839
'when the deserts get too hot.
237
00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:28,359
'They drop in on their grandchildren
once or twice a year.
238
00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:30,879
'They've really untethered themselves
239
00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:34,960
'from family, responsibility,
any obligations at all.'
240
00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,480
I feel a bit envious of these snowbirds.
241
00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,480
It seems so damn pleasant,
sitting on your lawn chair.
242
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,999
In that winter sun,
nothing much to do all day.
243
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,799
See your friends,
look forward to cocktail hour.
244
00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:09,640
They seem extraordinarily content.
245
00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:18,239
'I've heard that a travelling
preacher has just arrived.
246
00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:22,039
'I've never met one before, but I've read
about them in novels and history books
247
00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,319
'and they always sounded like
strange and intriguing characters.
248
00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,359
'He's pitched his tent on the edge
of town and agreed to meet me
249
00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:32,159
'in his motorhome.
His name is Joe Ferguson.'
250
00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:35,240
Hello, inside. Come in. All right.
251
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,879
Come right on in. All right.
252
00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:46,439
I'm 71 years old. I got saved at 37.
253
00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:51,079
God taught me for eight years
before I done anything.
254
00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:57,039
Praise the Lord. And at 44 years old,
I started in the tent ministry.
255
00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:59,279
Praise the Lord.
256
00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:06,280
My wife went home to be with
the Lord in January of 2010.
257
00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:08,719
The 13th of January.
258
00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:13,599
So I've been alone just over a year,
but I've never backed off.
259
00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:15,160
I just keep on trucking.
260
00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:21,799
This right here is a mansion,
compared to what we started out in.
261
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:27,959
When my wife and I went on the road,
we had a 21-foot trailer.
262
00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,120
We lived in that trailer...
263
00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:38,759
...with a wife and a young boy,
264
00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,799
home-schooling him
265
00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,919
and we lived in that
for seven and a half years.
266
00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:46,799
What you see is what I am.
267
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,079
The most gorgeous white and purple tent,
268
00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:53,919
and it's beautiful, it's gorgeous.
269
00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:57,840
But everything you see
has been given to us.
270
00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:01,840
It's by the hand of God.
271
00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:13,199
We do probably 250-300 meetings
a year for the past 20 years
272
00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:17,039
and I am still as on fire,
even maybe more so,
273
00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:19,519
than I was in the beginning.
274
00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:21,039
Because the Lord said,
275
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:25,159
the latter house will be
greater than the former.
276
00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,519
You know what's good?
For brethren to dwell together.
277
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:34,359
And I am so glad that the Lord
drew you here tonight.
278
00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:38,999
Reach over and tell somebody,
you're not here by chance.
279
00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,679
You're here by opportunity.
280
00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:43,479
Praise the Lord. Glory be to Him.
281
00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:47,159
'The travelling tent ministry
is an American institution that
282
00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,919
'arose in the 19th century in
response to a transient population
283
00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:52,639
'on the frontiers.
284
00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,439
'It made no sense for a preacher
to build himself a church
285
00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:58,119
'when the souls he wanted
to save were on the move.
286
00:18:58,120 --> 00:19:01,439
'When the next boomtown
might spring up anywhere
287
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,519
'and go bust just as quickly.
288
00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:06,199
'So preachers started
travelling with tents.
289
00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:08,799
'Some of them were hucksters,
dispensing snake oils
290
00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,759
'and using shills in the audience
291
00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,799
'to demonstrate their
miraculous healing powers.
292
00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:17,239
'Others were staunchly devout
men of God, like Joe Ferguson here.'
293
00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:19,359
I always say it like this.
294
00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:25,200
If you don't have Jesus
in your life, try Him.
295
00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:31,119
We're going to open up. You come
up here and line up across here.
296
00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:32,919
Those of you that have a need.
297
00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:37,039
Those of you that need healing,
restoration.
298
00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:40,999
If you need a jumpstart
in your life, come up.
299
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,519
Come up and receive prayer.
300
00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:47,679
You'll be amazed at the change
that the laying-on of hands
301
00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:49,639
will do in your life.
302
00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,880
Thank you, Jesus.
Take a deep breath.
303
00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:01,199
Jesus, I thank you.
Glory be to God. Say, me too!
304
00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:06,559
'I look at Preacher Joe and see some
sort of deep American wellspring.
305
00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:09,879
'He's part Scotch-Irish
and part Osage Indian.
306
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,399
'A throwback to those frontier preachers,
307
00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:14,919
'but in a motorhome
rather than a covered wagon.
308
00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:16,919
'He'll be here for a few weeks
309
00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:19,999
'and then he'll pack up the tent
and move on.
310
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,639
'He goes to Indian reservations
to preach to the alcoholics.
311
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:26,439
'He used to be a bad alcoholic himself.
312
00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:30,719
'He was an underground hard rock
miner, a boozer and a brawler,
313
00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:34,999
'and you can see that same tough,
belligerent quality about him now.
314
00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:40,359
'He stands there in his snakeskin
boots as if daring Satan to try him.'
315
00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:42,999
Say yes, Lord. I have come
to receive.
316
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,120
In the name of Jesus.
Take a deep breath.
317
00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,079
'Later that night, an RV caught fire.
318
00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,839
'I don't know how it started -
a mixture of cruel fate
319
00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:04,399
'and complicated electrical systems.
320
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,280
'No-one was hurt or killed, but it was
the end of the road for this snowbird.'
321
00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:38,360
And here is the charred remains
of a book about the joys of RV-ing.
322
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:46,319
It's about grilling up. Grilling up
a meal outside your RV in Alaska.
323
00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:51,079
Your propane heat, your microwave
oven, your refrigerator-freezer.
324
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:55,719
Very sad. It's funny
what the fire has spared.
325
00:21:55,720 --> 00:22:02,719
Everything is almost unrecognisable
but it's spared
326
00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:07,600
this story about living a free and
easy carefree life, in this book.
327
00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:37,159
'Desert nomads used to keep moving
to find water and grazing.
328
00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:40,879
'Now people wander these deserts
to find happiness or escape,
329
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,319
'or to look for themselves.
330
00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,600
'And for the sheer pleasure of
moving through these landscapes.
331
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,399
'There's another big tribe
in America that travels
332
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,519
'basically as an act of rebellion.
333
00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:12,799
'Half-punk, half-tramp...
334
00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:14,959
'they call themselves travelling kids.
335
00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:19,479
'Others call them gutter punks or oogles,
336
00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,000
'and an oogle's dog is called a doogle.
337
00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:27,879
'Meet Elizabeth, Kevin and Bill,
338
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,999
'emerging from the shade of
a rail road bridge in Arizona.
339
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:36,239
'It's late morning and they're already
well into their stash of beer and vodka.
340
00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,519
'The dog's name is Dude.
Sure, why not?
341
00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:44,200
'Two in the back, one in the passenger seat.
This could be interesting.
342
00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,239
'They want a ride to Yuma, Arizona,
down on the Mexican border,
343
00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:52,719
'where they intend to hop
a freight train going east.
344
00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:57,039
'Why east? No particular reason.
The destination doesn't matter.
345
00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:59,159
'The important thing is to keep moving,
346
00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:02,039
'away from responsibilities,
low-wage jobs
347
00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,519
'and family life so bad, in the case
of Bill and Elizabeth,
348
00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:08,800
'that the whole idea of home
is a sick joke to them.'
349
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:15,040
How was it you started travelling in
the first place? When I was young...
350
00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:22,199
I'm going to say it because
that's really what happened.
351
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,159
My BLEEP molested me when I was a kid.
352
00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:32,039
So I pretty much grew up
and I was like, woah, that's wrong.
353
00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,519
This shouldn't be happening.
354
00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,039
Then I told my mom and my mom told my dad
355
00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:39,079
and my dad kicked my BLEEP out.
356
00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:45,319
And so for some reason, my dad
always holds a grudge over him
357
00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,399
kicking BLEEP out but it's not my fault.
358
00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:53,600
My dad's weird
so he thinks it is my fault.
359
00:24:55,720 --> 00:25:01,640
I left when I was 16 and the first
thing I got on was a freight train.
360
00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:13,280
Anybody for coffee? Anybody for
beer? Beer! Cerveza! All right.
361
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,919
'Bill is a self-harmer and a runaway
and his mother, he says,
362
00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:24,360
'tried to get him locked up
in a mental institution.
363
00:25:24,361 --> 00:25:27,599
'Elizabeth and Kevin are a couple.'
364
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,719
I've been on the road
for two and a half years,
365
00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:31,999
she's been on the road for five.
366
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:37,999
Five years. I'm 30, I'm old.
I'm only 22.
367
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:43,920
When was the last time you
saw your mom? Last year? Last year.
368
00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:48,999
My dad's really against my lifestyle,
369
00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,880
but my mom, she's used to it already.
370
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,519
Like, every time I see her, I tell her
about my travels and stuff.
371
00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:02,999
My mom is a fat piece of shit.
I hate her. Actually, I really do.
372
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:10,000
She sucks. Like, her house,
it's just garbage everywhere.
373
00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:15,439
It goes up the walls.
It's so horrible.
374
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:19,000
I'll go there and I'll be like,
woah, Mom! What the hell?
375
00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:21,959
It's horrible.
376
00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:24,839
You get grossed out by the hygiene
that your mom displays.
377
00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:28,319
Yes. She's disgusting.
378
00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:33,519
I would run away when I was 13
and take off,
379
00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:38,119
and they would come get me in
Kentucky and shit and bring me back.
380
00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:42,199
And then I would run away again,
they'd come get me.
381
00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:46,559
I ran away a bunch.
My parents, I hate my parents.
382
00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:51,319
They screwed me over, man.
I like my life more now.
383
00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:53,560
Like, these people are my family.
384
00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:58,879
I meet these people on the road,
I'm like, they're my family.
385
00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,160
You hate your life,
so you go places. Yeah.
386
00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:06,680
Does it work? It does.
387
00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:12,839
'They sleep rough and scrounge
for their food in dumpsters.
388
00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:15,239
'They work odd jobs and beg for money
389
00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:19,319
'and spend most of it on alcohol,
tobacco and dog food.
390
00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,999
'You can see similar types
in any city in Britain.
391
00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:26,039
'The big difference here is
that they're fully nomadic.
392
00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:28,599
'They travel hundreds of miles
a week by hitch-hiking
393
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:30,839
'and illegally hopping the freight trains.
394
00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:34,599
'It's not a life that most of us
would envy or recommend
395
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:36,159
'but it's one they've chosen.
396
00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,960
'A kind of reckless, debauched
adventure, leading who knows where.'
397
00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:09,079
Come here, Bill. Come here, Bill.
Get over here, buddy. Billy!
398
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:11,559
Come on, come on.
399
00:28:11,560 --> 00:28:15,839
'I dropped them off by
the train tracks in Yuma, Arizona.
400
00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,319
'I wished them well and they told me
about a big gathering
401
00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:22,519
'of travelling anarchists,
hippies and misfits
402
00:28:22,520 --> 00:28:24,919
'a few hours away
in the California desert.
403
00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:27,639
'It's some kind of abandoned
Marine base, they said,
404
00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,360
'and its name is Slab City.
405
00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:57,439
'This is the Mojave desert, one of
the hottest and driest in the world.
406
00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:02,279
'Hell on Earth in summer,
but pleasant and warm now in winter.
407
00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:05,519
'When this was a Marine base,
there were buildings here.
408
00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,039
'Now the buildings have been torn
down but the concrete slabs remain.
409
00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:14,679
'Hence Slab City.
It's pretty ratty and squalid.
410
00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:17,680
'A straggle of trailers
and caravans and RVs.'
411
00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:29,640
Looks like some RV encampment
on an alien crash site.
412
00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:42,479
If it was in a city,
it would be a block of squats,
413
00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:48,479
but instead it's sprawled out
over the desert in trailers.
414
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:51,320
And wrecked school buses.
415
00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,595
'The two great advantages
of this place are that
416
00:29:56,596 --> 00:29:59,519
it's free to live here, and
it's virtually lawless.
417
00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,599
'There are plenty of
guns and drugs around.
418
00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,199
'But the police stay away
most of the time,
419
00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:09,839
'and the ownership of this ground is tied
up in some seemingly endless legal dispute.
420
00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:12,719
'In the meantime,
what you have here is a TAZ,
421
00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:14,759
'a Temporary Autonomous Zone,
422
00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:18,400
'that exists outside the rules
of society and the law.
423
00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,559
'It's right next to
a military gunnery range,
424
00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:26,479
'a patch of ground
that no-one else wants.
425
00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:29,319
'It's lit up by tracer fire
and missiles at night,
426
00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:33,240
'and subject to regular
explosions during the day.'
427
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:43,200
Hi, there. I'm just looking
for a place to camp. Any rules here?
428
00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,639
Well, no, huh?
429
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:51,279
Just don't aggravate your neighbours,
430
00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:56,079
raise hell after nine
or ten o'clock at night,
431
00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:58,480
we can't encourage that.
432
00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,039
There's not really any rules as such.
433
00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:04,959
If a place is occupied,
434
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:07,359
don't try to push 'em out.
You might get hurt.
435
00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:08,680
Yeah, yeah.
436
00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,759
How you doing? Hi, there.
437
00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,399
Just thought I'd bring you up some
flyers from our talent show here.
438
00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:41,639
Talent show, Saturday night, Slab City.
439
00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:45,479
Yeah, we got the talent show there.
All right?
440
00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:48,120
That's freakin' chillin', man.
441
00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:50,480
Sweet!
442
00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,759
'Slab city is a mish-mash, a messy
experiment in American anarchy
443
00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:59,159
'that forms every winter
and dissolves every summer
444
00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,839
'when this desert turns into a
furnace and everyone heads north.
445
00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:05,479
'It's not a place
I want to spend the winter,
446
00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:09,960
'but I find it strangely reassuring
that such a place is able to exist.'
447
00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:16,599
Sun's rising, came to me
and said head off.
448
00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:20,479
You don't want a bunch of
dead people following you around.
449
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,999
You see, I'm gone. Cool,
that means they're not in my head.
450
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,560
BAGPIPES SKIRL
451
00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:58,079
'After six hours at the talent
show, I head back to my campsite
452
00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:02,879
'and fall into a conversation
with the guy camped next to me.
453
00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:04,519
'His name is Ted Koons.
454
00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:07,519
'He is a full-time nomad who dropped
out of the mainstream
455
00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:11,039
'and now roams America
and Latin America in his jeep.
456
00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:14,839
'Like me, it was mainly curiosity
that brought him to Slab City.'
457
00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:18,199
Well, like a lot of American kids,
when I was in my late teens
458
00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:20,479
and early 20s,
I had a lot of ambition disease.
459
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:23,039
So I went to work in that corporate game
460
00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,919
and went to New York City
and went to work on Wall Street.
461
00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:29,079
The truth is, I don't tell people
"Wall Street" any more,
462
00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:31,239
I use the term institutional finance.
463
00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:34,959
Because that doesn't sound
nearly as disgusting as Wall Street.
464
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,999
Ain't that true?
So I kind of hide behind that,
465
00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:40,519
but I spent about 12 years
in that business.
466
00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:44,719
And like many of my colleagues,
I knew the end would come someday,
467
00:33:44,720 --> 00:33:46,839
so I was banking away the cash,
468
00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:51,239
like a caveman hiding as much meat as
possible before the winter sets in.
469
00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,159
I knew the winter
would set in sooner or later,
470
00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:58,319
so, when my friends were buying
Porsches, I was taking the subway.
471
00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:02,279
And managed to save up enough money
to buy nice things,
472
00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:06,279
and be free, and not be depending
on anyone or anything.
473
00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:08,679
So from Wall Street to the slabs.
474
00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:11,199
The slabs. Yeah, that's quite a path.
475
00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:12,440
Rather zig-zaggy.
476
00:34:12,441 --> 00:34:14,239
You know, you leave Wall Street
477
00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:16,759
and it's kind of like
leaving a beautiful woman.
478
00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:19,599
You kind of think you'd like to get
back into that, if you can,
479
00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:22,439
because that's some pretty
good stuff, right?
480
00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:26,359
HE LAUGHS
481
00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:28,359
But the fact is, I never belonged there
482
00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:31,599
in the first place,
and I was always a pretender.
483
00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:34,399
Secretly, I'm an Idaho redneck.
484
00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:37,879
But I actually got through that game
and since then,
485
00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:42,439
the last three years, I've wandered around,
I haven't spent much time anywhere.
486
00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:45,319
I've done all kinds of silly jobs,
purely for fun, mostly.
487
00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:49,159
The income is nice,
not to spend the money I saved.
488
00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:54,959
But during that time, I've lived in five or
six states and visited 10 or 15 countries.
489
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,919
So, you just rolled into Slab City
today? First impressions?
490
00:34:57,920 --> 00:34:59,119
I'm impressed.
491
00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:01,919
A lot of guys living in trailers,
it's kind of a weird idea,
492
00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:04,320
and there's certainly
a lot of ugly people!
493
00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:09,760
♪ Wild thing
494
00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,679
♪ You make my heart sing... ♪
495
00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:17,639
When you see these people
living in dilapidated trailers,
496
00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:22,079
some people might see that as a sign
of some sort of sad experience,
497
00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:26,039
but I see it as a sign of
an open expression of freedom.
498
00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:29,279
When you live in a trailer,
you're not paying property taxes,
499
00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,519
and you can move on any time you want.
500
00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:36,599
That is the idea of freedom that
so many people don't truly grasp.
501
00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:39,759
It's this freedom of the Wild West.
502
00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:42,560
RAUCOUS CHEERING
503
00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,639
'The freedom of the Wild West.
504
00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:50,439
'All those nomadic horsemen
used to roam around here.
505
00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:52,719
'Cowboys and Indians.
506
00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:54,839
'Fur-trappers and frontiersmen.
507
00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:59,959
'Those pioneering families who kept packing
up everything into a wagon and moving on.
508
00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:03,600
'It wasn't that long ago, and it
left behind a powerful legacy.'
509
00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,319
You don't meet many families
out on the road,
510
00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,439
but I ran into this couple, Derek and Amy.
511
00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:16,479
They're out on the road with
their kids, living in a school bus.
512
00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,520
I'm eager to hear what it's like.
513
00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:27,399
So, this is your home on wheels?
514
00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:29,239
Our home on wheels.
515
00:36:29,240 --> 00:36:31,999
It's a decommissioned school bus.
516
00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,199
And how long have you had it?
517
00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:39,239
We've only had it for four months
now. We had a motorhome before.
518
00:36:39,240 --> 00:36:43,639
We're in the middle of converting.
This is a work in progress? Yes.
519
00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:45,519
Very much a work in progress.
520
00:36:45,520 --> 00:36:49,479
We basically got a motorhome instead
of having a big wedding. So...
521
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:54,119
But yeah,
we just travelled for a long time,
522
00:36:54,120 --> 00:36:57,999
he was young enough where he didn't
have to start school for a few years,
523
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,359
and just recently traded in for the bus.
524
00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:02,719
And how will the education work?
525
00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:05,519
He's getting so much
of an education, being out here,
526
00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:08,679
and he's learning the basics, so far.
527
00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:14,119
Learning so much about the outside
and outdoors and plants
528
00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:17,194
and animals, the same kind
of stuff you would be
529
00:37:17,195 --> 00:37:20,079
doing reading a book,
except it's first hand.
530
00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:22,520
Do you find that a lot of people
have wrong ideas
531
00:37:22,521 --> 00:37:26,079
and misconceptions about
being a family on the road?
532
00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:27,320
Yes, definitely.
533
00:37:27,321 --> 00:37:31,039
Depending on where you go,
they vary, from good ones,
534
00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,159
where people are, "Wow, that's awesome,
535
00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:37,159
"we're so intrigued
that you guys are doing this,
536
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,999
"it's such an inspiring thing."
537
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:45,199
And then, you go other places,
and people are more closed-minded
538
00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:48,519
and they think it's weird,
that there is no way to give
539
00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:52,479
a child a well-balanced education
when you're doing this.
540
00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:54,079
There's no way.
541
00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,839
And not even just that,
but how could you do it?
542
00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,759
How could you possibly be happy?
Living on a bus.
543
00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,879
That's the main one, usually.
544
00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:05,319
Wondering, you know,
thinking he's missing out,
545
00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:09,759
because he doesn't get movies
and doing all the stuff that we did
546
00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:11,959
when we were living in a house.
547
00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,479
Do you ever think back
to covered wagons, and...?
548
00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:20,919
Yes! The whole drive out here,
it just seems so... Whoever told you
549
00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:26,039
that you had to stay in
the same place your whole life?
550
00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:30,839
Why were we taught, since we were
young, that we go to school,
551
00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,239
we settle down, we get a job,
we have a family, and we stay put?
552
00:38:34,240 --> 00:38:37,159
What might you want to do
when you grow up?
553
00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:40,119
I want to...
554
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:41,840
Be a truck driver?
555
00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:46,599
Want to be a policeman.
556
00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:49,599
'Derek and Amy seem so happy and fulfilled
557
00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:54,239
'as a family on the road.
You don't see that much.
558
00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:58,559
'I remember a truck driver who drove
around with his wife and kid in a truck.
559
00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:00,559
'He wasn't a dropout or a dream chaser.
560
00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:02,880
'He had to keep moving to make a living.
561
00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:09,719
'That's a whole other category
of nomads. The working nomads.
562
00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:13,719
'Fruit pickers and itinerant carpenters.
563
00:39:13,720 --> 00:39:15,840
'Circus and fairground people.
564
00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:22,320
'The ones I know best are rodeo cowboys,
565
00:39:22,321 --> 00:39:24,640
'and they travel harder than anybody.
566
00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:43,639
'Rodeo is a kind of travelling carnival.
567
00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:46,582
'And right now, they're
setting up an event in
568
00:39:46,583 --> 00:39:49,399
the small gambling town
of Laughlin, Nevada,
569
00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:51,719
'a day's drive north of Slab City.
570
00:39:51,720 --> 00:39:55,719
'The cowboys are
in a tent behind the arena.
571
00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:57,439
'They're taping themselves up,
572
00:39:57,440 --> 00:40:00,679
'so their arm muscles don't
get ripped in two when they ride.
573
00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:04,879
'It's a life of constant travel and
serious amounts of physical pain.
574
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:08,449
'Getting on the back of an
angry horse or an enraged
575
00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:11,480
bull is a terrible thing
to do to your body.
576
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:17,199
'Serious injuries are commonplace,
and cowboys do get killed
577
00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:22,159
'occasionally, right there
in the arena, like gladiators.
578
00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,799
'Tommy McFarlane rides
the bucking broncos.
579
00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,119
'He's one of the toughest
and one of the best.
580
00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,679
'He drove 820 miles
straight through to get here,
581
00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:33,839
'and he doesn't consider this
hard driving.'
582
00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:35,759
When did you get into here?
583
00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,599
About half an hour ago, 45 minutes ago.
584
00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:41,839
That's about, what?
11 hours on the road, to get here?
585
00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:45,119
We didn't drive very fast.
About 12 hours, I guess.
586
00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:49,079
How did you get into rodeo?
Is it a ranch family?
587
00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:52,159
Yeah, I was just raised on a ranch,
I guess,
588
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:56,359
I mean, that don't necessarily
make a rodeo guy,
589
00:40:56,360 --> 00:41:00,239
but I was raised on a ranch, so I was
always riding horses and cowboying
590
00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:04,199
and stuff, so when we got a little
older, we started junior rodeo.
591
00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:05,960
Mom and Dad took us to junior rodeo
592
00:41:05,961 --> 00:41:08,239
and we just kind of got into it that way.
593
00:41:08,240 --> 00:41:09,599
It's a fun way to live.
594
00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:12,479
What are some of the injuries you've had?
595
00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:16,959
Shit! See, '08,
I dislocated my elbow,
596
00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:19,959
right out the back of my arm, at Calgary.
597
00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:26,039
I come back from that, rode for
another while, went to Pecos.
598
00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:30,519
I was getting ready,
and the horse flipped over on me.
599
00:41:30,520 --> 00:41:34,359
That raised two bones up into my hand
and then they went back down.
600
00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:37,279
Long story short, flipped over again,
this guy came up,
601
00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:42,000
sitting on his butt, and just went
on it and broke it in 28 places.
602
00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:44,959
They fixed that all that up,
603
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,479
that was quite a while before
I was able to come back,
604
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:51,151
I come back from that,
went to Houston, I broke
605
00:41:51,152 --> 00:41:54,439
my finger and all my bones across my foot.
606
00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,199
And I come back from that,
things were going pretty good,
607
00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:01,199
and I tore my bicep off my arm
and rolled it up.
608
00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:04,639
They sewed that back down,
and I've been rodeoing ever since.
609
00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:05,840
It's all in the game.
610
00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:09,239
That's two wild cowboys there.
611
00:42:09,240 --> 00:42:11,199
THEY WHOOP AND HOLLER
612
00:42:11,200 --> 00:42:15,039
'They're coming in from other
rodeos in Texas and Oklahoma
613
00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:17,759
'and Atlantic City, New Jersey.
614
00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:22,359
'Tobacco-chewing Wade Sundell
is a young, hard-drinking,
615
00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:26,679
'up-and-coming star in the small,
closed world of saddle bronc riding.'
616
00:42:26,680 --> 00:42:29,399
So, how did it go in Atlantic City?
617
00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:32,600
A case of beer and six bottles of wine!
618
00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:37,959
I feel good today, though.
Now I've taken the day off.
619
00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:39,959
You had a day off drinkin'!
620
00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:42,880
I drank wine, freakin' kicked me
in the butt, now!
621
00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:48,240
INAUDIBLE HUBBUB
622
00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:57,039
'There's a definite tribal identity
to these cowboys.
623
00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:01,359
'Look at their body language, the
way they talk and greet each other.
624
00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:03,596
'They travel all the time, but they never
625
00:43:03,597 --> 00:43:06,159
leave the world of rodeo
and cattle ranching.
626
00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:09,319
'Everyone in this world
wears the same uniform,
627
00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:11,759
'and the media can't get into a rodeo,
628
00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:14,479
'without putting on cowboy hats and boots.
629
00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:17,759
'Rodeo is a multi-million dollar
televised sport in America now,
630
00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:22,439
'rising in popularity, and the television
rights are strictly controlled.
631
00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:25,279
'For this event, they keep
our cameras behind the scenes,
632
00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:28,359
'but we'll catch Tommy
and Wade in action at the next rodeo
633
00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:32,200
'down the road in Logandale,
Nevada.'
634
00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:48,999
'I once spent six weeks
driving around America
635
00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,439
'with three rodeo cowboys.
636
00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:53,759
'They were young and wild,
drinking like crazy,
637
00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:56,159
'taking a lot of drugs,
hardly ever sleeping.
638
00:43:56,160 --> 00:44:00,239
'It nearly killed me, and I wasn't
riding bulls or bucking horses.
639
00:44:00,240 --> 00:44:02,959
'One of those cowboys is dead now.
640
00:44:02,960 --> 00:44:05,440
'He got gored in the chest
by a bull in the arena.
641
00:44:05,441 --> 00:44:08,799
'Another one is in prison for assault.
642
00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,799
'No-one seems to know what happened
to the third guy,
643
00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,560
'but I seriously doubt
there was a happy ending.
644
00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:26,399
'All right, action time.
645
00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:31,359
'This is the Clark County Summer
Fair and Rodeo in Logandale, Nevada.
646
00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,760
'There's wine-drinkin' Wade Sundell,
with a feather in his hat.
647
00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:38,680
'And there's Tommy McFarlane.
648
00:44:42,960 --> 00:44:47,400
'They've all just arrived half
an hour before their events start.
649
00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:05,320
♪ ..Does that banner yet wave?
650
00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:11,600
♪ O'er the land of the free
651
00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:20,200
♪ And the home of the brave? ♪
652
00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:23,200
All right!
RAUCOUS APPLAUSE
653
00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:29,320
Put your hands on the beat,
come on, put your hands up.
654
00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:35,079
'These are unbroken horses, bred to buck.
655
00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,919
'Riding them is a kind of dance
that gets scored out of 100.
656
00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:41,599
'The horse gets marked out of 50
for the way it bucks.
657
00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,199
'It's supposed to try everything it knows
658
00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,159
'to get that cowboy off its back.
659
00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:49,359
'The cowboy tries to stay
on the horse for eight seconds
660
00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:52,519
'while spurring it
and holding one arm aloft.
661
00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:54,479
'Tom's got no saddle or stirrups,
662
00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:58,479
'just a handle tied onto
the horse's back with a strap.'
663
00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:02,799
Let's hear it for Wade, great guy,
great football player.
664
00:46:02,800 --> 00:46:06,720
Right now, we got Tommy MacFarlane.
665
00:46:11,360 --> 00:46:13,919
He's goin' hell for leather!
666
00:46:13,920 --> 00:46:16,199
CROWD CHEER AND WHOOP
667
00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:21,480
Gee! Never had a spread so buckin'
enormous. What an amazing cowboy!
668
00:46:23,480 --> 00:46:29,199
After breaking his arm in 26 places, he
put out his knee in Houston a year ago,
669
00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:31,359
but when that guy stays healthy,
670
00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:33,919
he's well for riding a buckin' horse.
671
00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:37,239
Riding a very high...
672
00:46:37,240 --> 00:46:43,359
COMMENTARY BECOMES INDISTINCT,
DROWNED OUT BY CHEERING
673
00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,120
...Puttin' in a score of 80 points!
674
00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:52,320
'A good ride from Tommy.
80 points might win him some money.
675
00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:57,239
'Next up is Will Lowe,
Tommy's travelling partner,
676
00:46:57,240 --> 00:46:59,599
'and a three-time world champion.'
677
00:46:59,600 --> 00:47:02,759
Horse is called Ladies' Man.
678
00:47:02,760 --> 00:47:06,359
'They travel around in a white
Chevy van with two other cowboys,
679
00:47:06,360 --> 00:47:08,759
'and they call themselves
The Wolf Pack.'
680
00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:12,120
Get your hands going
to the beat of the music.
681
00:47:13,720 --> 00:47:14,920
Go on, Willy!
682
00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:33,999
Folks, there he is. Three-time world
champion, three-time Calgary champ.
683
00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:36,479
'It's America's original extreme sport,
684
00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:38,599
'invented by working cowboys in the 1880s
685
00:47:38,600 --> 00:47:43,039
'to make a contest out of their
skill at breaking wild horses.'
686
00:47:43,040 --> 00:47:44,999
His name is Will Lowe!
687
00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:47,079
CHEERING
688
00:47:47,080 --> 00:47:49,679
How many days a year are you on the road?
689
00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:50,919
Over 200.
690
00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:54,999
It varies, there was a couple years where
I was hurt and stuff for a couple months,
691
00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:58,227
so quite a few less rodeos, but I would say
692
00:47:58,228 --> 00:48:01,680
on average, probably 220
to 240 days a year.
693
00:48:02,760 --> 00:48:04,920
My office is where I make it!
694
00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:08,520
What did you think would happen to you
695
00:48:08,521 --> 00:48:10,759
if you tried to work a 9 to 5 type job?
696
00:48:10,760 --> 00:48:14,239
I wouldn't enjoy it very much. I
could do it, but I wouldn't like it.
697
00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:16,839
But you wouldn't blow a gasket?
698
00:48:16,840 --> 00:48:20,079
No, I wouldn't blow a gasket,
But I wouldn't enjoy it very much.
699
00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:22,760
It'd actually be work!
700
00:48:26,040 --> 00:48:27,120
This is fun.
701
00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:33,640
Check out the horse!
702
00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:39,519
How many of y'all like that bucking horse?
703
00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:41,319
CHEERING
704
00:48:41,320 --> 00:48:44,120
This guy won the World Championship.
705
00:48:45,200 --> 00:48:48,519
'Next out of the bucking shoots
comes wine-drinking Wade.'
706
00:48:48,520 --> 00:48:51,199
Wade Sundell...
707
00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:55,400
COMMENTARY INDISTINCT,
DROWNED OUT BY MUSIC
708
00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:15,119
That guy can play into the back
of the saddle. Come on, everybody!
709
00:49:15,120 --> 00:49:16,920
Wade Sundell!
710
00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:25,639
Second in the national finals,
second twice in Houston.
711
00:49:25,640 --> 00:49:29,599
I tell you, you can bet on this kid.
712
00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:33,679
Score comes up out of 90 for Wade Sundell.
713
00:49:33,680 --> 00:49:35,799
CHEERING
714
00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:38,319
87 points.
715
00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:42,519
Everybody told me that horse is
a pretty nice horse, and everything.
716
00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:45,000
But she was strong
and I just kept on gassing on,
717
00:49:45,001 --> 00:49:48,119
trying to get to the front
and hopefully it all worked out.
718
00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:50,639
I probably did!
719
00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:51,920
How many points?
720
00:49:51,921 --> 00:49:53,639
87.
721
00:49:53,640 --> 00:49:55,799
What sort of money are you looking at?
722
00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:58,599
Well, shoot, I don't know.
723
00:49:58,600 --> 00:50:02,200
I suppose if I win it
this rodeo'd pay about 4,000 or so.
724
00:50:03,520 --> 00:50:06,959
And then I'm winning Pocatello,
and they'll probably pay that too.
725
00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:08,160
You're on a streak.
726
00:50:08,161 --> 00:50:12,119
I had a good weekend. Hopefully
they'll both hold out for me.
727
00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:16,759
Then I'm just going to drink beer in
Arizona and chase wild cows. For a week.
728
00:50:16,760 --> 00:50:20,760
If I can afford the cash,
I'm ready to do so!
729
00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:26,239
Where y'all from? England.
730
00:50:26,240 --> 00:50:30,960
That's just like America
but different, ain't it? Exactly.
731
00:50:35,240 --> 00:50:41,719
They're having a ball. 27 years old,
riding from rodeo to rodeo.
732
00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:44,359
Drive for nine hours at 70 mph,
733
00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:47,919
buck for eight seconds at a million mph,
734
00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:49,800
win some money, get on down the road.
735
00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:52,559
They're just loving it.
736
00:50:52,560 --> 00:50:55,920
They love the life, it's written
all over their faces, isn't it?
737
00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:14,319
'The first Europeans in the American West
were the Spanish conquistadors and settlers.
738
00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:17,359
'They came up from Mexico on horses
739
00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:21,279
'and these were the first horses
that American Indians had ever seen.
740
00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:23,639
'In time, horses got away
from the Spaniards,
741
00:51:23,640 --> 00:51:26,039
'and established wild herds.
742
00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:30,759
'In the early 1700s, Indians learned
to catch horses and ride them.
743
00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:33,200
'And a golden age of nomadism began.
744
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:38,959
'Here in Nevada, there are still
herds of wild horses.
745
00:51:38,960 --> 00:51:40,519
'Their ancestors got away
746
00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:44,640
'from Indian tribes, cowboys,
cattle ranches and the US Cavalry.
747
00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:49,599
'They're a living symbol
of the Wild West and some of them
748
00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:53,120
'are directly descended from
the horses that the Spanish brought.
749
00:51:56,120 --> 00:51:59,999
'Normally you see wild horses
at a distance, if at all.
750
00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:04,600
'But here in the Joshua Tree Forest
outside Cold Creek, Nevada, I get lucky.
751
00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,919
'Horses revolutionised life
for the Indian tribes in the West,
752
00:52:35,920 --> 00:52:39,679
'changing their whole conception
of speed and distance.
753
00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:41,640
'Lacking a word for these new animals,
754
00:52:41,641 --> 00:52:43,360
'the Sioux called them holy dogs.
755
00:52:44,520 --> 00:52:48,359
'Mounted on horseback,
they could travel 100 miles per day,
756
00:52:48,360 --> 00:52:51,519
'and gallop alongside a running buffalo
757
00:52:51,520 --> 00:52:54,639
'instead of watching it recede
into the distance.
758
00:52:54,640 --> 00:52:57,220
'Before the horse arrived,
most of the Western
759
00:52:57,221 --> 00:52:59,799
tribes had practised
farming and lived in huts.
760
00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:02,679
'Now they began
a nomadic life on horseback
761
00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:07,039
'following the buffalo herds around
and living in tepees.
762
00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:11,119
' "For bringing us the horse," said
John Fire Lame Deer of the Sioux tribe,
763
00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:15,040
'"we could almost forgive the
white man for bringing us whisky."'
764
00:53:51,200 --> 00:53:52,840
It's going to be cold tonight.
765
00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:58,160
It looks like Afghanistan, or...
766
00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:04,399
There's more mountains in Nevada
than any other state.
767
00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:07,839
More wild horses and my contention
is more lunatics as well,
768
00:54:07,840 --> 00:54:11,159
but we're well away from them,
we keep them down in Vegas.
769
00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:15,680
The rest of Nevada is just
a big, wild, wide-open place.
770
00:54:17,280 --> 00:54:24,279
This elevation can hit
85 or 90 degrees during the day,
771
00:54:24,280 --> 00:54:27,600
and then at night,
it'll get below freezing.
772
00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:44,039
'When I first came to the American West,
773
00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:47,719
'I saw this beautiful thing
outside my car window.
774
00:54:47,720 --> 00:54:52,079
'I called it scenery and sometimes I
stopped to take a photograph of it.
775
00:54:52,080 --> 00:54:54,079
'Then I started walking out into it,
776
00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:57,000
'scared at first to be
in such a big, wild place.'
777
00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:00,159
That's good enough.
778
00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:03,639
'Slowly I became more comfortable
779
00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:07,199
'and started going out there for
days and sometimes weeks at a time.
780
00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:10,279
'I slept under the stars
and bathed in the rivers,
781
00:55:10,280 --> 00:55:14,479
'and paid very close attention
to the animals and birds and plants.
782
00:55:14,480 --> 00:55:17,879
'This wasn't scenery anymore,
but a living, breathing place,
783
00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:19,480
'full of mystery and wonder.
784
00:55:21,640 --> 00:55:23,600
'I still can't get it out of my system.
785
00:55:53,080 --> 00:55:56,559
'So I was having a quiet moment,
savouring a beer at sunset
786
00:55:56,560 --> 00:56:00,359
'in that perfect silence
you sometimes get in the desert.
787
00:56:00,360 --> 00:56:03,839
'Then I heard an engine
coming towards me across country.
788
00:56:03,840 --> 00:56:05,879
'It was a guy on some kind of dirt bike,
789
00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:09,559
'a moment of totally random
American weirdness.
790
00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:13,719
'He said his name was Ray
and he told a long, garbled story.
791
00:56:13,720 --> 00:56:16,919
'It seems his family
are polygamist Mormons from Mexico
792
00:56:16,920 --> 00:56:19,280
'and they dumped him
out here in the desert.'
793
00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:22,600
So how long have you been here?
794
00:56:24,080 --> 00:56:27,799
Here? Yeah. Two days. No, three days.
795
00:56:27,800 --> 00:56:31,079
My dad came from the US.
796
00:56:31,080 --> 00:56:36,639
He went down there on a search
for the religion, to find God.
797
00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:40,239
He did that for a while,
and he moved around the United States
798
00:56:40,240 --> 00:56:43,840
and preached about the downfall
of the United States for a long time.
799
00:56:45,600 --> 00:56:48,359
'He seems lonely, confused, jumpy.
800
00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:52,039
'And his stories get more and more
agitated and incomprehensible.'
801
00:56:52,040 --> 00:56:55,599
That's what I figured until somebody
walked up a little while ago,
802
00:56:55,600 --> 00:57:02,039
wondering where the fuck his bike
was, with a big metal pipe on him.
803
00:57:02,040 --> 00:57:05,279
"Where's my bike?"
Dude, I have no fucking idea!
804
00:57:05,280 --> 00:57:07,079
I helped the fucking guy out.
805
00:57:07,080 --> 00:57:09,599
At a gas station,
I helped him pick up his bike
806
00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,039
and put it on his truck
and I have no idea.
807
00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:17,399
He got off the truck
with a big old pipe like that.
808
00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:19,520
"Where's my bike?"
809
00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:22,279
I don't know!
810
00:57:22,280 --> 00:57:25,039
"I might have to get violent
with you!"
811
00:57:25,040 --> 00:57:27,199
I didn't tell him nothing.
812
00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:28,799
But he looked at me...
813
00:57:28,800 --> 00:57:30,440
I guess you're not the person.
814
00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:33,760
I guess there's trouble everywhere.
815
00:57:41,400 --> 00:57:45,279
So, I feel really bad for Ray last night.
816
00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:49,279
I was kind of trying to get away
from him because he was crazy.
817
00:57:49,280 --> 00:57:52,799
And I didn't know whether he was
going to flip over into violence.
818
00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:55,999
He seemed poised on the edge there.
819
00:57:56,000 --> 00:58:00,159
But the poor guy just doesn't stand
a chance. He's crazy, he's lonely.
820
00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:04,399
He doesn't have any money.
I just feel really bad for him.
821
00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:08,280
He doesn't have anything.
Didn't look like he's eaten much.
822
00:58:10,040 --> 00:58:12,360
That's just about as hard as it gets.
823
00:58:26,440 --> 00:58:29,959
'Someone asked Johnny Depp
to sum up America.
824
00:58:29,960 --> 00:58:33,159
'He said, "All appetite, no taste."
825
00:58:33,160 --> 00:58:35,559
'Las Vegas is only 30 miles away
826
00:58:35,560 --> 00:58:39,119
'from the wild horses. And a more
extreme contrast is hard to imagine.
827
00:58:39,120 --> 00:58:43,879
'The first casinos were built here
by a gangster with big dreams
828
00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:46,999
'in the 1940s. And he borrowed
so much money to build them
829
00:58:47,000 --> 00:58:49,039
'that the Mob put a bullet in his eye.
830
00:58:49,040 --> 00:58:54,319
'The mafia ran Vegas for decades,
but now it's all corporate.
831
00:58:54,320 --> 00:58:56,559
'Two million people live here permanently
832
00:58:56,560 --> 00:58:58,999
'and this city in the desert
833
00:58:59,000 --> 00:59:02,080
'is expected to run out of water
in less than 30 years.
834
00:59:03,560 --> 00:59:05,720
'For me, Las Vegas is a place
to get through.
835
00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:09,759
'I'm heading east
into the highlands of Utah,
836
00:59:09,760 --> 00:59:12,600
'up above the snow line,
hoping to find some buffalo.'
837
00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:29,840
Oh!
838
00:59:31,640 --> 00:59:34,279
Almost hit a golden eagle.
839
00:59:34,280 --> 00:59:37,599
Just literally flew
inches over the windshield.
840
00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:40,800
I'm extremely glad
I did not hit that golden eagle.
841
00:59:42,520 --> 00:59:45,960
Somewhere up this road, there's
supposed to be a herd of buffalo.
842
00:59:49,960 --> 00:59:53,679
'The American buffalo,
also known as the American bison,
843
00:59:53,680 --> 00:59:56,119
'is the largest mammal on this continent.
844
00:59:56,120 --> 00:59:57,960
'It's a symbol of the American West,
845
00:59:57,961 --> 01:00:00,239
'and of American roaming.
846
01:00:00,240 --> 01:00:03,399
'The herds were always moving,
migrating with the seasons,
847
01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:07,159
'and this why the tribes
that hunted them became nomadic.
848
01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:10,639
'Bison are now restricted
to a few national parks
849
01:00:10,640 --> 01:00:14,200
'and a growing number
of private ranches like this one.'
850
01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:20,719
60 million is the accepted number
for how many bison
851
01:00:20,720 --> 01:00:23,079
used to roam the West.
852
01:00:23,080 --> 01:00:28,479
And they were wiped out in less
than 20 years by hide hunters,
853
01:00:28,480 --> 01:00:31,759
thereby depriving the Plains
Indians of their livelihood.
854
01:00:31,760 --> 01:00:36,479
And then those 60 million bison,
which were reduced to, I think,
855
01:00:36,480 --> 01:00:42,559
less than 2,000 animals,
were replaced by 50 million cattle.
856
01:00:42,560 --> 01:00:45,999
And some people in the West
now think that the whole thing
857
01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:49,439
was basically a mistake, that
cattle are not nearly as well suited
858
01:00:49,440 --> 01:00:53,559
to this environment as the bison.
859
01:00:53,560 --> 01:00:57,199
These guys can give birth
without the assistance of vets,
860
01:00:57,200 --> 01:01:00,919
they have good immunity
to the various diseases
861
01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:04,319
that are endemic here,
they can make it through the winter
862
01:01:04,320 --> 01:01:09,639
without supplemental feed, they
can survive the 40-below storms.
863
01:01:09,640 --> 01:01:14,559
You see, they have these
big head and shoulders,
864
01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:18,999
and when the blizzards come, they
face them straight on like this,
865
01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:24,319
whereas cows kind of turn tail and
it gets too cold, the cattle die.
866
01:01:24,320 --> 01:01:27,479
They are perfectly adapted
to this environment.
867
01:01:27,480 --> 01:01:29,199
They've evolved out here.
868
01:01:29,200 --> 01:01:31,719
Now we're starting to see them come back,
869
01:01:31,720 --> 01:01:34,839
mainly because the meat is so good.
870
01:01:34,840 --> 01:01:38,280
It's low-fat, high protein,
tasty, red meat.
871
01:01:51,240 --> 01:01:53,959
In the three weeks since I last saw him,
872
01:01:53,960 --> 01:01:57,680
Ted the Wall Street refugee
has driven down to Mexico and back.
873
01:01:59,240 --> 01:02:03,839
He's been to New York and all
over Idaho, Wyoming and Utah.
874
01:02:03,840 --> 01:02:07,399
He's had transitory relationships
with a number of different women.
875
01:02:07,400 --> 01:02:10,519
Now he's come to meet me
at a remote campground
876
01:02:10,520 --> 01:02:13,359
in the high desert of Western Colorado,
877
01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:15,480
and he's brought some buffalo steaks.
878
01:02:19,320 --> 01:02:21,439
Oh, man.
879
01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:24,399
This is good living, huh?
880
01:02:24,400 --> 01:02:27,839
Oh, man. These are really good.
881
01:02:27,840 --> 01:02:31,199
What do your family think
of your wandering ways,
882
01:02:31,200 --> 01:02:33,639
your appearance and what have you?
883
01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:36,199
Have you got brothers and sisters?
I don't.
884
01:02:36,200 --> 01:02:39,519
I had a brother but he died
about 11 years ago and my parents,
885
01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:44,719
that onus falls on me,
you know, the legacy,
886
01:02:44,720 --> 01:02:47,639
the next generation.
And if I had one wish,
887
01:02:47,640 --> 01:02:50,079
I wish I could make my parents happy,
888
01:02:50,080 --> 01:02:54,519
you know, the only thing I know how
to tell them is I'm pretty happy,
889
01:02:54,520 --> 01:02:57,759
and that's the only answer,
at the end of the day.
890
01:02:57,760 --> 01:03:01,479
But if I could flip a switch and
somehow have the life I have now
891
01:03:01,480 --> 01:03:03,839
and the picket fence and the children,
892
01:03:03,840 --> 01:03:07,839
raising up the next generation,
I would do it, I really would.
893
01:03:07,840 --> 01:03:11,919
Just only for my parents, for their...
894
01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,279
You being happy is not going to
cut it compared to grandkids?
895
01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:17,999
For my mother, I just haven't delivered.
896
01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,359
I'm telling her it's not her fault.
897
01:03:20,360 --> 01:03:25,839
She did a great job. She did a great
job. How old are you? I'm 37.
898
01:03:25,840 --> 01:03:30,839
I'm 37, just turned a couple of
months ago. Plenty of time, really.
899
01:03:30,840 --> 01:03:35,959
I got it figured I got 20 years,
at my pace. That could still happen.
900
01:03:35,960 --> 01:03:39,199
But yeah, as a nomad, if I had one wish,
901
01:03:39,200 --> 01:03:42,360
I wish I could make my parents
as pleased as they deserve to be.
902
01:03:49,200 --> 01:03:51,279
THUNDERCLAP
903
01:03:51,280 --> 01:03:54,279
Man, we've got weather coming in.
904
01:03:54,280 --> 01:03:57,799
Woah!
905
01:03:57,800 --> 01:04:02,359
(SOUTHERN U.S. ACCENT) When the wind blows,
the desert just stands up on its hind legs.
906
01:04:02,360 --> 01:04:04,280
Goddamn! Goddamn!
907
01:04:14,320 --> 01:04:18,999
So Ted came over a bit
maudlin in his cups last night.
908
01:04:19,000 --> 01:04:22,559
I know how he feels, but
pull yourself together, man!
909
01:04:22,560 --> 01:04:25,679
This wandering life is supposed
to be the pursuit of happiness,
910
01:04:25,680 --> 01:04:28,039
not a lifelong commitment to the road.
911
01:04:28,040 --> 01:04:30,719
When you meet the right woman
and want to settle down
912
01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:34,079
and start cranking out kids,
just buck up and do it.
913
01:04:34,080 --> 01:04:38,279
That's my plan, anyway.
All in good time.
914
01:04:38,280 --> 01:04:40,940
You don't always have to
be that John Wayne figure,
915
01:04:40,941 --> 01:04:43,600
riding away from the picket
fence into the sunset.
916
01:04:45,200 --> 01:04:49,079
People have the idea that the
West was won by heroic cowboys
917
01:04:49,080 --> 01:04:51,359
and that kind of thing.
918
01:04:51,360 --> 01:04:55,079
They get this idea from
movies and mythology,
919
01:04:55,080 --> 01:04:58,599
but the key factor in the taming of
the West were, number one, disease.
920
01:04:58,600 --> 01:05:02,599
Microbes, smallpox, that's what
really wiped out the nomadic tribes
921
01:05:02,600 --> 01:05:07,159
on the plains, was these diseases
they had no resistance to.
922
01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:09,839
And another really important factor
923
01:05:09,840 --> 01:05:12,840
was the invention of barbed wire fences.
924
01:05:14,400 --> 01:05:17,399
Fences restricted the free
movement of animals and people
925
01:05:17,400 --> 01:05:21,959
and enforced the new
idea of private property.
926
01:05:21,960 --> 01:05:24,159
The nomadic Indian tribes hated fences.
927
01:05:24,160 --> 01:05:27,359
So did the nomadic trail cowboys
who had grazed their herds
928
01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:30,399
up and down the plains.
Now the damn things are everywhere.
929
01:05:30,400 --> 01:05:34,279
(SOUTHERN U.S. ACCENT) Don't
get me started on Goddamn fences!
930
01:05:34,280 --> 01:05:36,839
This whole country has been divided up,
931
01:05:36,840 --> 01:05:41,279
it's had its spirit torn up,
brutalised by fences.
932
01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:43,879
You've got your five-strand
barbed wire fence,
933
01:05:43,880 --> 01:05:47,519
seven-strand barbed wire fence,
you got your round topped fences,
934
01:05:47,520 --> 01:05:53,199
picket fences, Goddamn
round top split rail fences,
935
01:05:53,200 --> 01:05:58,639
I'm talking about galvanised
tube or steel fences.
936
01:05:58,640 --> 01:06:00,480
Don't get me started on the fence.
937
01:06:07,760 --> 01:06:11,919
So the era of horseback
nomads came to an end.
938
01:06:11,920 --> 01:06:14,719
The tribes were corralled on reservations,
939
01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:18,119
rail roads came, bringing
the iron horse, and in time,
940
01:06:18,120 --> 01:06:23,039
the rail roads produced a new and
distinct American form of nomadism.
941
01:06:23,040 --> 01:06:25,959
Transient labourers started
riding the freight trains
942
01:06:25,960 --> 01:06:29,919
as a way to get from
one harvest to the next.
943
01:06:29,920 --> 01:06:31,919
They were called hobos,
944
01:06:31,920 --> 01:06:35,519
and their hungry heyday was
the Great Depression of the 1930s.
945
01:06:35,520 --> 01:06:38,879
After the Great Depression,
America forgot about the hobos
946
01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:43,839
and tramps on its freight trains
but they never went away.
947
01:06:43,840 --> 01:06:47,079
At best guess, 20,000 people
are still riding around
948
01:06:47,080 --> 01:06:50,639
on America's freight trains.
I used to do it myself.
949
01:06:50,640 --> 01:06:57,640
Most train hoppers today
are under the age of 30.
950
01:06:57,840 --> 01:07:00,599
I've found one hitchhiking
by the side of the road
951
01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:03,200
in Western Colorado,
a young kid out on his own.
952
01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:08,439
Well, howdy, there. I'm Comfrey.
Comfrey?
953
01:07:08,440 --> 01:07:13,519
I've never met a Comfrey before.
Yeah, neither have I.
954
01:07:13,520 --> 01:07:16,640
It's a bit of a unique name.
I'm glad to call it my birth name.
955
01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:22,280
So how come you're out on the road?
956
01:07:22,281 --> 01:07:24,200
I travel off and on.
957
01:07:26,320 --> 01:07:29,159
For years, I've been doing
travelling off and on.
958
01:07:29,160 --> 01:07:31,600
Really hard the last
three years but before that,
959
01:07:31,601 --> 01:07:37,359
I've been homeless off and on since
I was about 13. I'm currently 18 now.
960
01:07:37,360 --> 01:07:43,599
But I just like... I don't know, it's
absolute freedom in a lot of ways.
961
01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:45,719
Within limitations of the law.
962
01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:51,359
The only problems I ever have
is someone trying to take my stuff
963
01:07:51,360 --> 01:07:54,159
or take advantage of me
or the cops harassing me.
964
01:07:54,160 --> 01:07:56,319
Other than that, it's complete freedom.
965
01:07:56,320 --> 01:08:02,279
Freedom from what?
Um, life in a box. Life in a box?
966
01:08:02,280 --> 01:08:05,839
Sitting in an office,
9-to-5, in front of a computer,
967
01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:12,160
letting my brain rot and listening
to the humming. Zzz-zz-zz-zz.
968
01:08:17,920 --> 01:08:21,479
In some ways, I'm addicted to
travelling and being on the road.
969
01:08:21,480 --> 01:08:24,639
I'm always looking for that next
great adventure to replace
970
01:08:24,640 --> 01:08:26,519
that last one that just passed by.
971
01:08:26,520 --> 01:08:30,120
At the next lake, you're
going to want to take a right.
972
01:08:42,440 --> 01:08:48,159
Do you feel connected to any
kind of historical tradition
973
01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:51,759
of transient America?
974
01:08:51,760 --> 01:08:54,119
I mean, a little bit,
975
01:08:54,120 --> 01:08:59,439
due to the current days
and ages of where we are.
976
01:08:59,440 --> 01:09:03,839
We are in the second Great Depression
that this country's faced,
977
01:09:03,840 --> 01:09:09,119
and in the first Great Depression,
that was the golden era of hobos,
978
01:09:09,120 --> 01:09:12,799
I guess you'd call it. This is a
squat that people actually use.
979
01:09:12,800 --> 01:09:16,399
They cut a hole in the fence and they
go way back there in that patio area
980
01:09:16,400 --> 01:09:19,799
for the train, to go west.
981
01:09:19,800 --> 01:09:22,279
So they sit out here and just wait for it,
982
01:09:22,280 --> 01:09:25,760
kind of hiding in the back,
just wait for a train.
983
01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:31,119
We are in the gritty Western
town of Grand Junction, Colorado,
984
01:09:31,120 --> 01:09:33,640
right by the side of the train tracks.
985
01:09:36,480 --> 01:09:39,559
So usually if people are
going to be hopping this area,
986
01:09:39,560 --> 01:09:43,080
they'll be coming in late, after dark,
987
01:09:48,440 --> 01:09:51,759
probably coming to spend a couple
hours just sitting and waiting.
988
01:09:51,760 --> 01:09:56,400
There's still actually some hopper
tags up here. Let's have a look.
989
01:09:59,960 --> 01:10:05,159
Good old Luc Puc.
What's going on with this tag?
990
01:10:05,160 --> 01:10:09,599
This is some travelling kid's tag.
You've got your train tracks
991
01:10:09,600 --> 01:10:14,159
and then you have some
kind of severed leg.
992
01:10:14,160 --> 01:10:16,639
Hopefully they didn't
lose their leg getting on.
993
01:10:16,640 --> 01:10:20,079
How do you stop your leg getting
severed like that?
994
01:10:20,080 --> 01:10:24,159
The trick I use getting on a train,
I count the lug nuts on the wheel.
995
01:10:24,160 --> 01:10:28,919
If I can count every nut and
actually see every nut on the train
996
01:10:28,920 --> 01:10:32,959
then I personally feel
it's not moving that fast,
997
01:10:32,960 --> 01:10:36,359
it's moving at a speed that I
feel comfortable getting on at.
998
01:10:36,360 --> 01:10:39,759
Anything after that is where you're
going to lose a leg or an arm.
999
01:10:39,760 --> 01:10:43,319
And how is it that it happens
exactly, the severing?
1000
01:10:43,320 --> 01:10:45,359
You get caught under the wheels, man.
1001
01:10:45,360 --> 01:10:47,879
You're trying to hop up,
climb up or whatever,
1002
01:10:47,880 --> 01:10:50,200
you just kind of get
sucked in because of this
1003
01:10:50,201 --> 01:10:52,519
momentum, and the wind builds down and out,
1004
01:10:52,520 --> 01:10:56,039
so you're getting pulled down
and under so you get sucked in.
1005
01:10:56,040 --> 01:10:58,879
And they'll just cut it off
and cauterise it right there,
1006
01:10:58,880 --> 01:11:02,559
grinding metal on metal. That trick
with the lug nuts is a hobo trick
1007
01:11:02,560 --> 01:11:04,839
that was passed on to me by oral tradition
1008
01:11:04,840 --> 01:11:10,839
when I first started riding. Any
other tips for riding the trains?
1009
01:11:10,840 --> 01:11:14,599
Keep a knife and something blunt.
1010
01:11:14,600 --> 01:11:18,239
I mean, the knife's more
an intimidation thing.
1011
01:11:18,240 --> 01:11:21,519
If I start to get a sketchy vibe
from somebody if I'm hitchhiking
1012
01:11:21,520 --> 01:11:25,039
or something, I'll just start
cleaning my fingernails and so forth.
1013
01:11:25,040 --> 01:11:31,280
Smiley's an improvised weapon
that's blunt and kinda scary.
1014
01:11:32,720 --> 01:11:35,280
But you have a full wrap on it.
1015
01:11:38,560 --> 01:11:42,359
I don't know, it's definitely
kept me out of some situations.
1016
01:11:42,360 --> 01:11:45,919
I'd rather scare somebody than
hurt them, more than anything.
1017
01:11:45,920 --> 01:11:48,400
If I can scare someone
out of a sketchy situation,
1018
01:11:48,401 --> 01:11:51,639
then that's better than actually
having to come to blows.
1019
01:11:51,640 --> 01:11:53,559
You don't rape, you don't steal,
1020
01:11:53,560 --> 01:11:56,479
otherwise you will end up
floating down the river
1021
01:11:56,480 --> 01:11:58,279
or duct taped to a train.
1022
01:11:58,280 --> 01:12:01,399
You're not welcome in this
if you break these small ethic...
1023
01:12:01,400 --> 01:12:05,479
It's morals, I mean,
that's all travelling rules are,
1024
01:12:05,480 --> 01:12:08,240
is a best set of morals.
I mean, we all have them. Yeah.
1025
01:12:10,240 --> 01:12:14,439
It'll be a sad day when you
don't see anyone trying to make it
1026
01:12:14,440 --> 01:12:19,639
from place to place with their
thumb or hopping a train.
1027
01:12:19,640 --> 01:12:23,919
That was something I remember as a
kid, just sitting by the riverbank
1028
01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:27,479
and watching the train roll by,
and seeing a couple of kids
1029
01:12:27,480 --> 01:12:30,879
or old guys just sitting
on the back of the train
1030
01:12:30,880 --> 01:12:34,959
or in a boxcar or whatever,
and just wave on.
1031
01:12:34,960 --> 01:12:37,839
That'll be a sad day when I'm 60, 70,
1032
01:12:37,840 --> 01:12:42,200
if I make it through my tramping
days, and don't see that any more.
1033
01:12:59,640 --> 01:13:03,559
I rode freight trains because
I wanted to see what it was like.
1034
01:13:03,560 --> 01:13:07,839
I wanted to enter that other world.
It really is a tough way to travel.
1035
01:13:07,840 --> 01:13:12,399
I nearly froze to death
in Montana in a boxcar once.
1036
01:13:12,400 --> 01:13:15,239
I was riding with a bunch
of Vietnam vet hobos
1037
01:13:15,240 --> 01:13:18,599
and they all had dogs stuffed down
in their sleeping bags
1038
01:13:18,600 --> 01:13:22,039
to keep them warm. I didn't.
That was the last time
1039
01:13:22,040 --> 01:13:25,680
I got on a freight train
and I can't say that I miss it.
1040
01:13:46,120 --> 01:13:49,919
Let's order some breakfast.
I'm hungry.
1041
01:13:49,920 --> 01:13:54,239
I'd like two eggs over easy
with hash browns,
1042
01:13:54,240 --> 01:13:58,199
uh, toast and a side of green chilli.
1043
01:13:58,200 --> 01:14:00,999
OK. How would you like your eggs?
Over easy.
1044
01:14:01,000 --> 01:14:04,319
And I'll have the sausage, please.
1045
01:14:04,320 --> 01:14:09,519
So your dad abandoned you
at a greyhound when you were 12?
1046
01:14:09,520 --> 01:14:13,719
What's the deal with your dad?
I don't know, too busy getting high.
1047
01:14:13,720 --> 01:14:16,519
He's an old hippie stoner
who's been dealing drugs
1048
01:14:16,520 --> 01:14:20,639
as long as I can remember.
It's kind of why my mom left him.
1049
01:14:20,640 --> 01:14:24,199
He's an old travelling deadhead.
I guess it's kind of in my genetics,
1050
01:14:24,200 --> 01:14:27,639
like my mom was an old punk rocker
that ran away from home
1051
01:14:27,640 --> 01:14:33,439
when she was about 17, 18.
I mean, she's always been there
1052
01:14:33,440 --> 01:14:35,920
but working 60 hours a week
trying to support me,
1053
01:14:35,921 --> 01:14:38,439
so it was always really difficult.
1054
01:14:38,440 --> 01:14:40,719
So you were left alone a lot.
1055
01:14:40,720 --> 01:14:43,999
Yeah, pretty much between
the age of seven and five,
1056
01:14:44,000 --> 01:14:47,239
I had to learn how to take care
of myself, learn to start cooking,
1057
01:14:47,240 --> 01:14:50,199
wake up every morning, go to school,
1058
01:14:50,200 --> 01:14:52,279
come home, there's nobody home,
1059
01:14:52,280 --> 01:14:57,000
make myself dinner, do my homework,
go to bed, till I got kicked out.
1060
01:14:58,440 --> 01:15:02,160
Right, that should feed you up -
you been getting square meals?
1061
01:15:03,160 --> 01:15:07,000
Cans of ravioli, apple sauce,
whatever I can dumpster...
1062
01:15:08,560 --> 01:15:11,439
Whatever soup kitchen
feeds up for the day.
1063
01:15:11,440 --> 01:15:15,879
You could stand to put on
a little weight there. Yeah.
1064
01:15:15,880 --> 01:15:18,119
I'm definitely nothing but skin and bones.
1065
01:15:18,120 --> 01:15:22,280
That's why I have to wear suspenders
and a belt. Skinny white boy disease.
1066
01:15:23,880 --> 01:15:25,799
Thank you.
1067
01:15:25,800 --> 01:15:29,279
You seem pretty tough emotionally.
1068
01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:32,399
Is that a facade?
1069
01:15:32,400 --> 01:15:34,839
Or is that real?
1070
01:15:34,840 --> 01:15:36,239
A little bit of both.
1071
01:15:36,240 --> 01:15:38,639
Um...
1072
01:15:38,640 --> 01:15:43,719
I'd like to think I have a very
strong personality in a lot of ways.
1073
01:15:43,720 --> 01:15:46,599
I've seen people break
at a lot of less stress,
1074
01:15:46,600 --> 01:15:50,479
but a lot of times, I just got to keep
going until I can lay down and sleep,
1075
01:15:50,480 --> 01:15:54,319
and then I might cry myself to sleep
or whatever else happens,
1076
01:15:54,320 --> 01:15:58,759
but, I mean, my dreams
get crushed on a regular basis.
1077
01:15:58,760 --> 01:16:03,879
A month or two ago, I thought I was moving
to Durango to go live with my girlfriend,
1078
01:16:03,880 --> 01:16:08,679
and about two weeks ago, I found out
this isn't going to happen,
1079
01:16:08,680 --> 01:16:15,359
so that was my plan for the last...
six months, eventually, was to go.
1080
01:16:15,360 --> 01:16:18,239
So now... Were you in love with her?
1081
01:16:18,240 --> 01:16:23,880
I'd like to think so, but I'm 18,
I don't know what love is.
1082
01:16:25,800 --> 01:16:31,279
This is the first time I've felt this way
about anyone, so I'd like to think it's love.
1083
01:16:31,280 --> 01:16:37,679
I mean... The train leaves out of here
every night, there's at least one train.
1084
01:16:37,680 --> 01:16:42,639
At this point, it doesn't matter
where I go, East or West.
1085
01:16:42,640 --> 01:16:46,880
Once again, my life's
completely open to me.
1086
01:17:13,760 --> 01:17:16,039
I just met Comfrey
the day before yesterday,
1087
01:17:16,040 --> 01:17:20,039
but I find myself worrying about him
in kind of a fatherly way.
1088
01:17:20,040 --> 01:17:25,359
I know what it's like out on the rails, it's
dangerous and illegal and rough as hell.
1089
01:17:25,360 --> 01:17:30,439
There are knife fights, different gangs
of tramps and hobos who fight each other.
1090
01:17:30,440 --> 01:17:32,599
People get thrown off moving trains,
1091
01:17:32,600 --> 01:17:35,039
people get duct-taped
to moving trains,
1092
01:17:35,040 --> 01:17:39,559
so the tape gradually works loose
as the train picks up speed.
1093
01:17:39,560 --> 01:17:42,959
I told Comfrey to be careful,
and he said, "Yeah, right."
1094
01:17:42,960 --> 01:17:46,040
I tried to give him money,
and he said, "No, thanks."
1095
01:17:49,960 --> 01:17:51,880
He went east.
1096
01:17:54,040 --> 01:17:57,800
I went west to the Sierra Nevada
mountains in California.
1097
01:17:58,840 --> 01:18:04,439
They go 400 miles north to south,
and they're about 75 miles wide.
1098
01:18:04,440 --> 01:18:07,199
They've got glaciers and bears,
1099
01:18:07,200 --> 01:18:10,199
and the peaks are well above 4,000 metres.
1100
01:18:10,200 --> 01:18:14,399
I love mountains, but I always
feel slightly uneasy here,
1101
01:18:14,400 --> 01:18:17,280
mainly because I have a fear of heights.
1102
01:18:20,040 --> 01:18:22,839
I'm here to meet a legend.
1103
01:18:22,840 --> 01:18:28,519
Richard Bear, nicknamed Yogi, has been
wandering these mountains for 25 years.
1104
01:18:28,520 --> 01:18:30,639
He's climbed nearly all the peaks.
1105
01:18:30,640 --> 01:18:35,720
He lives by himself in a tent and he
never camps in the same place for long.
1106
01:18:37,720 --> 01:18:42,679
To get a message to Yogi, someone had go 20
miles up into the mountains on snowshoes,
1107
01:18:42,680 --> 01:18:46,399
and then come 20 miles
back down with the answer.
1108
01:18:46,400 --> 01:18:49,720
The answer was yes.
Yogi has agreed to meet me.
1109
01:18:54,280 --> 01:18:57,199
I was expecting some kind of
shaggy, grizzly wild man,
1110
01:18:57,200 --> 01:19:00,719
but Yogi is smooth, clean, polished.
1111
01:19:00,720 --> 01:19:03,960
Clearly no stranger to shampoo,
razors or toothpaste.
1112
01:19:06,240 --> 01:19:09,180
All the climbers and park rangers who spend
1113
01:19:09,181 --> 01:19:12,120
time in these mountains
have stories about him.
1114
01:19:13,800 --> 01:19:18,039
He's the king of the backcountry,
a true modern-day mountain man
1115
01:19:18,040 --> 01:19:21,680
and the first thing he says is,
"Let's go. Follow me."
1116
01:19:23,800 --> 01:19:27,879
The story goes that he first
came here to commit suicide.
1117
01:19:27,880 --> 01:19:32,479
He spent the night intending to jump
off a mile-high cliff in the morning,
1118
01:19:32,480 --> 01:19:36,800
but woke up awestruck by the beauty
and grandeur of the mountains.
1119
01:19:40,840 --> 01:19:44,679
You were seriously thinking
about walking off a cliff?
1120
01:19:44,680 --> 01:19:51,079
Ah, well. Yeah, that was in my head.
That's for sure.
1121
01:19:51,080 --> 01:19:53,399
I can eliminate my 400 in debt!
1122
01:19:53,400 --> 01:19:55,039
HE LAUGHS
1123
01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:58,599
And my lack of being married
and having all those kids,
1124
01:19:58,600 --> 01:20:02,359
by just stepping off El Capitan,
you know...
1125
01:20:02,360 --> 01:20:04,359
I got dropped off here.
1126
01:20:04,360 --> 01:20:07,959
The car drove away, I had
something like 20 in my wallet,
1127
01:20:07,960 --> 01:20:12,959
and my tent, and in
about half a day's time,
1128
01:20:12,960 --> 01:20:16,519
I hadn't felt so content in years,
1129
01:20:16,520 --> 01:20:20,919
maybe ever in my adult life
at that point. I just loved it.
1130
01:20:20,920 --> 01:20:26,239
'He's never looked back. He's
lived out of a backpack ever since.
1131
01:20:26,240 --> 01:20:27,959
'What does he do for money?
1132
01:20:27,960 --> 01:20:31,999
'He works seasonal jobs
in and around the mountains.'
1133
01:20:32,000 --> 01:20:35,759
But a job is something
to quit in order to...
1134
01:20:35,760 --> 01:20:38,260
Yeah, it's an end to a means for sure.
It makes me
1135
01:20:38,261 --> 01:20:40,759
enough money so I can take
off for a few months.
1136
01:20:40,760 --> 01:20:45,279
But I have never had any monetary goals,
1137
01:20:45,280 --> 01:20:50,119
I don't want to save enough money to buy
a brand-new car, that kind of thing.
1138
01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:53,639
As soon as I've got 1,000, I
don't have to work for three months.
1139
01:20:53,640 --> 01:20:55,399
What does he do for love?
1140
01:20:55,400 --> 01:20:57,980
He has short-term
relationships with the young
1141
01:20:57,981 --> 01:21:00,560
women who come here to work in the summers.
1142
01:21:02,520 --> 01:21:06,079
These seasonal relationships...
There have been quite a few.
1143
01:21:06,080 --> 01:21:10,079
There have been some I would've
loved to have continued for ever,
1144
01:21:10,080 --> 01:21:13,999
but I'm not willing to give this up
and move to LA. Yeah.
1145
01:21:14,000 --> 01:21:18,479
At least in my life, it turns out
that love doesn't conquer all,
1146
01:21:18,480 --> 01:21:19,760
not even close.
1147
01:21:19,761 --> 01:21:24,359
But these relationships start really
quickly, because you don't have much time.
1148
01:21:24,360 --> 01:21:28,719
All those feelings, all the stuff,
it happens fast, and then...
1149
01:21:28,720 --> 01:21:30,199
it's gone.
1150
01:21:30,200 --> 01:21:34,679
And then comes heartbreak, maybe.
You must have had a few of them?
1151
01:21:34,680 --> 01:21:37,439
Quite a few of them.
1152
01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,359
So how do you deal with heartbreak?
1153
01:21:40,360 --> 01:21:42,719
I guess, just kind of embrace it.
1154
01:21:42,720 --> 01:21:45,340
I know when I get into
something like that, it's
1155
01:21:45,341 --> 01:21:47,959
going to be gone soon, and
that helps a lot too.
1156
01:21:47,960 --> 01:21:52,199
And anyone that I may be with
is fully aware
1157
01:21:52,200 --> 01:21:57,399
that I'm going to be here in my tent,
regardless of what may develop.
1158
01:21:57,400 --> 01:22:00,999
If they wanted to stay,
that'd be just fine sometimes.
1159
01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:04,680
Other times I'm glad the three months
is over, to be honest with you!
1160
01:22:06,560 --> 01:22:10,399
Yogi wants to take me through
this forest of giant Sequoia trees,
1161
01:22:10,400 --> 01:22:12,200
and up to the nearest peak.
1162
01:22:15,280 --> 01:22:17,479
So you've got lost up here before?
1163
01:22:17,480 --> 01:22:19,319
Um...
1164
01:22:19,320 --> 01:22:25,479
I like to say that I'm not lost, I just
don't always know where the trail is.
1165
01:22:25,480 --> 01:22:29,920
I know which canyon I'm in,
and it does get tricky sometimes.
1166
01:22:32,120 --> 01:22:34,959
'Out of nowhere, a heavy mist comes in.
1167
01:22:34,960 --> 01:22:39,799
'If I was on my own, I'd be turning around
now, going back down towards safety,
1168
01:22:39,800 --> 01:22:42,720
'but Yogi seems completely unconcerned.
1169
01:22:46,040 --> 01:22:49,199
'Then the mist
clears as suddenly as it came in,
1170
01:22:49,200 --> 01:22:53,319
'and we're standing on a very high,
exposed fin of rock,
1171
01:22:53,320 --> 01:22:58,799
'looking down at the clouds and the
valley floor, a vertical mile beneath us.
1172
01:22:58,800 --> 01:23:01,439
'If I fall off here, Yogi tells me,
1173
01:23:01,440 --> 01:23:05,199
'it will take a full minute
to reach the ground.
1174
01:23:05,200 --> 01:23:07,440
'This is the very last thing
I want to hear.'
1175
01:23:09,080 --> 01:23:13,559
I can't make it.
I get vertigo in places like this.
1176
01:23:13,560 --> 01:23:16,039
This is as far as I'm going to...
1177
01:23:16,040 --> 01:23:21,159
I start to wobble,
and... kind of clench up.
1178
01:23:21,160 --> 01:23:23,759
So this is as far as I'm going to go.
1179
01:23:23,760 --> 01:23:27,160
This is still the front country
for me. Kind of the front yard.
1180
01:23:29,000 --> 01:23:32,000
I'm heading out to the
back yard, out that way.
1181
01:23:33,480 --> 01:23:36,799
I would love to join you,
I just don't have it in me.
1182
01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,119
YOGI CHUCKLES
1183
01:23:38,120 --> 01:23:42,359
That's home for me. I actually count on
most people feeling the same way you do.
1184
01:23:42,360 --> 01:23:45,359
Keeps it good for me.
Keep the riffraff out!
1185
01:23:45,360 --> 01:23:48,799
I wouldn't call it riffraff, but...
1186
01:23:48,800 --> 01:23:50,480
That's where I'm going.
1187
01:23:53,120 --> 01:23:57,199
How long would you go up there for?
How long are you going up there for?
1188
01:23:57,200 --> 01:23:59,799
Two weeks, usually.
1189
01:23:59,800 --> 01:24:03,599
First day is here, third day
I go over the great Western divide,
1190
01:24:03,600 --> 01:24:06,959
that wall out there, then the
bigger peaks are out beyond that.
1191
01:24:06,960 --> 01:24:09,199
So that's kind of your front entrance?
1192
01:24:09,200 --> 01:24:13,999
Mm-hm. I've climbed all the higher
of the named peaks,
1193
01:24:14,000 --> 01:24:17,439
in this Great Western Divide,
up north, a long way,
1194
01:24:17,440 --> 01:24:21,759
and I've been working my way out toward
the far eastern side of the park.
1195
01:24:21,760 --> 01:24:25,279
So I've got about five days out,
five days back,
1196
01:24:25,280 --> 01:24:28,520
and two days to bag a peak or two
out there along the way.
1197
01:24:30,960 --> 01:24:35,479
Well, I wish you a fine adventure,
but you're on your own, partner.
1198
01:24:35,480 --> 01:24:37,839
I count on that. I count on that.
1199
01:24:37,840 --> 01:24:39,520
Thank you, Richard.
1200
01:24:42,400 --> 01:24:45,440
All right. Adios. Bye!
1201
01:24:48,160 --> 01:24:50,679
And he's gone.
1202
01:24:50,680 --> 01:24:54,999
Back into the frozen wilderness,
and absolutely delighted about it.
1203
01:24:55,000 --> 01:24:57,759
He's passionately in love
with these mountains.
1204
01:24:57,760 --> 01:25:01,160
A man at peace with himself,
a happy nomad.
1205
01:25:02,760 --> 01:25:04,839
And that's all, folks.
1206
01:25:04,840 --> 01:25:08,719
We've rambled around the
American Southwest for 6,000 miles,
1207
01:25:08,720 --> 01:25:12,639
and if you trace the journey on a
map, it looks like a daddy longlegs,
1208
01:25:12,640 --> 01:25:14,279
smashed up against a wall.
1209
01:25:14,280 --> 01:25:17,719
Conclusions? Don't jump to one.
1210
01:25:17,720 --> 01:25:21,479
People with bad upbringings
sometimes become wanderers,
1211
01:25:21,480 --> 01:25:23,839
and so do people from good upbringings.
1212
01:25:23,840 --> 01:25:27,519
Loners wander, and so do couples.
1213
01:25:27,520 --> 01:25:30,239
Weak people take to the road,
and so do the strong.
1214
01:25:30,240 --> 01:25:35,519
People wander to find beauty, or because
God told them to travel with a tent,
1215
01:25:35,520 --> 01:25:39,199
or because tomorrow's rodeo
is in a different town.
1216
01:25:39,200 --> 01:25:43,039
But ultimately, people
wander in America because they can.
1217
01:25:43,040 --> 01:25:45,400
The space and possibility exists.
1218
01:25:57,440 --> 01:26:02,399
That nice young couple Derek and Amy
split up soon after we left them.
1219
01:26:02,400 --> 01:26:07,199
He went to Tennessee. She kept the
child, the dog and the school bus,
1220
01:26:07,200 --> 01:26:10,800
and found herself a new boyfriend
at the slabs.
1221
01:26:14,440 --> 01:26:18,879
Preacher Joe went on from Quartzsite,
Arizona to Lake Isabella, California,
1222
01:26:18,880 --> 01:26:21,599
where he caught himself
a 10-pound trout.
1223
01:26:21,600 --> 01:26:26,400
Right there.
That's a number one bait!
1224
01:26:27,840 --> 01:26:29,919
Praise the Lord!
1225
01:26:29,920 --> 01:26:32,319
Now he's moving north into Canada,
1226
01:26:32,320 --> 01:26:35,520
a fisher of men and a fisher of fish.
1227
01:26:47,480 --> 01:26:49,479
Hi. Baby.
1228
01:26:49,480 --> 01:26:51,359
Hello?
1229
01:26:51,360 --> 01:26:54,359
Oh hey, what's going on?
1230
01:26:54,360 --> 01:27:00,839
Will and Tom the rodeo cowboys are still
driving 2-3,000 miles a week in Will's van.
1231
01:27:00,840 --> 01:27:03,440
So far this year they've won
42,000 between them.
1232
01:27:08,120 --> 01:27:09,720
Hey, darlin'.
1233
01:27:10,800 --> 01:27:13,440
Oh, we're pulling into a gas station.
1234
01:27:15,240 --> 01:27:17,799
Ted is travelling harder than ever.
1235
01:27:17,800 --> 01:27:21,279
The longest road in North America
is the one to Panama,
1236
01:27:21,280 --> 01:27:24,560
and he's given himself two months
to drive down there and back.
1237
01:27:33,680 --> 01:27:37,399
Yogi is back up in the high Sierras,
communing with the wilderness,
1238
01:27:37,400 --> 01:27:40,239
reading a book about Siberian tigers,
1239
01:27:40,240 --> 01:27:43,560
and listening to baseball
every night on a pocket radio.
1240
01:27:53,600 --> 01:27:57,079
Last I heard from Comfrey,
he was out on the rails.
1241
01:27:57,080 --> 01:27:59,599
I check his Facebook page
from time to time,
1242
01:27:59,600 --> 01:28:03,320
and it's been more than a month
since he updated it.
1243
01:28:05,720 --> 01:28:07,079
And me?
1244
01:28:07,080 --> 01:28:08,999
MACHINE BEEPS
1245
01:28:09,000 --> 01:28:11,720
'Hi, this is Richard,
I'm not around right now.
1246
01:28:17,520 --> 01:28:21,320
'Leave a message and
I'll get back to you when I can.'
1247
01:28:37,320 --> 01:28:40,279
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd
1248
01:28:40,280 --> 01:28:42,400
E-mail subtitling@bbc. Co. uk109168
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