All language subtitles for American.Nomads 2011

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:05,159 This film contains some strong language. 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,199 'Wanderlust. Restlessness. 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,999 'The urge to get out on the road and ride off into the sunset. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,400 'It's something deep and elemental in the American spirit.' 5 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:29,159 Someone once asked Gertrude Stein to define America in a sentence. 6 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:32,479 And, er... conceive a space filled with moving. 7 00:00:32,480 --> 00:00:35,960 That's very much how I think of America today. 8 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:40,865 'This is a journey in search of American nomads. 9 00:00:40,866 --> 00:00:43,239 People who live a life of constant travel. 10 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,639 'Who are they and why do they choose to live this way? 11 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,279 'Why are there so many of them, especially in the American West? 12 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,479 'I first got to know them as a fellow traveller. 13 00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:56,319 'I lived on the road for years 14 00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:01,199 'and wrote a book about the nomadic tribes and cultures I met along the way. 15 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:04,159 'Now I have a rented house in Tucson, Arizona, 16 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,159 'but I can't seem to spend more than three weeks there, 17 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,000 'or anywhere else, without wanting leave.' 18 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,999 Every time I come home... 19 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,519 to, you know, the electricity bill and the gas bill 20 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:27,599 and the internet bill and the phone bill 21 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,639 and the cellphone bill and the water bill and the sewage bill 22 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:35,519 and the credit card bill and the truck payment 23 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,319 and the truck insurance and the renter's insurance, 24 00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:41,439 I kind of remember about, er... 25 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,719 all those years I spent without an address. 26 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,519 Without any bills, without any financial obligations, 27 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,279 um... living in my truck, 28 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:52,399 um... staying with friends, 29 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,999 spending a lot of time just sleeping on the ground. 30 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,319 That was my big ambition when I was a young man, 31 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:01,919 to spend as many nights as possible sleeping in the dirt. 32 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,279 'So let's get back out there. 33 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,799 'These south-western states are the best place to find nomads 34 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:11,624 'during the winter months, but there are no guarantees. 35 00:02:11,625 --> 00:02:13,439 You can't plan a journey like this. 36 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:17,959 'We're looking for nomads, and by definition, they're all on the move. 37 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,999 'So we're going to drift around on the highways and hope to cross paths with them. 38 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,999 'I have faith in the serendipity of the road, 39 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,560 'but bad things can definitely happen. 40 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,999 'Some of these nomads live outside the law. 41 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,039 'Some of them will be armed, some of them will be crazy. 42 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,919 'Some of them, I hope, will be sweet, lovely and inspiring. 43 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:42,279 'But it's not an easy life out there. 44 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,132 'You have a lot of freedom on the road, but there's 45 00:02:45,133 --> 00:02:47,600 a much higher level of danger and hardship.' 46 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,240 You get a little snapshot of roadside America here. 47 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,159 TTT Truck Stop. 48 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:19,199 And, um... a good place to find hitch-hikers. 49 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,639 You get motorhomes stopping through here. 50 00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:25,999 Truckers stop to take a shower. 51 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,639 Take a rest. 52 00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:31,200 And when the weather's a bit warmer, you find... 53 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:36,199 ...well, girls working these trucks, um... 54 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:38,280 selling blowjobs and what have you. 55 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,420 'I've spent a lot of time in truck stops like this. 56 00:03:48,421 --> 00:03:51,079 And most of the time, it's perfectly calm and safe. 57 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:54,479 'But things can happen so suddenly and unexpectedly. 58 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,319 'Moments ago, this hitch-hiker just had a brush with death.' 59 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:00,200 Give me a minute. All right. 60 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:04,639 First he pulled out a knife, 61 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,599 started hitting me with it when it was collapsed. 62 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:09,240 Then he pulled out a gun. 63 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,400 At one point, I'm screaming, "Help! Help!" out the window. 64 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:16,800 I thought I was going to be dead. 65 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,120 I'll never make the same mistake. 66 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,480 You carry a gun when you travel. 67 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,159 What sort of gun would be ideal? 68 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,079 A big one. A big gun? 69 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,559 A big one so nobody fucks with you. 70 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,040 You don't have to hit nothing with it. Just start running. 71 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:38,720 Or pull out a bazooka. 72 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:42,439 I don't... I'm a Buddhist. 73 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,720 I've taken a vow of non-violence. 74 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:48,720 And the guy was scary. 75 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:52,239 I'm bigger than him. Why was he scary? 76 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:54,759 Agitation, you know. 77 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:57,680 I'm going to find my dad, tell him I love him. 78 00:04:59,920 --> 00:05:01,400 Tell him I'm stupid. 79 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,919 Go to church. I'm going to go to church. 80 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:09,520 First time in 20 years, probably. 81 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:16,920 I have to thank God I'm alive. 82 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:23,479 'So he was hitch-hiking and he got picked up by a crackhead woman 83 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:25,559 'and her jealous crackhead boyfriend. 84 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,479 'Out came the knife and the gun. 85 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,039 'And our Buddhist friend is lucky to be alive. 86 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,319 'Not really the American road at its best, 87 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:35,959 'but certainly a raw slice of it. 88 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:39,639 'Man, oh, man, even the Buddhists want guns out here. 89 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:41,360 'They want bazookas. 90 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,239 'Do I or don't I? 91 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:05,399 'Is he armed and dangerous? 92 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,560 'He looks old and tired, so probably not. 93 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:17,039 'His name is Shelton Parker and he apologises for the way he smells. 94 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:18,320 'He's 60 years old. 95 00:06:18,321 --> 00:06:21,119 'A gentleman of the road with some missing fingers 96 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,080 'and some skeletons in his closet.' 97 00:06:23,081 --> 00:06:24,480 HE LAUGHS 98 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,479 I don't put out my thumb, I just walk. 99 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,119 Sometimes somebody will pull up and I'll say, 100 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:33,180 "No, I'm just walking, thanks. I don't need a ride". 101 00:06:33,181 --> 00:06:35,239 It depends what they look like. 102 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,480 I get stopped by police officers all the time 103 00:06:37,481 --> 00:06:39,720 to check to make sure I'm not wanted nowhere. 104 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:44,479 I've been married five times and got two daughters 105 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,880 and wasn't a good husband and a worse father, so... 106 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,759 Tell me why you travel. 107 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,239 Um... I'm just looking for a place I want to stay. 108 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,520 And, er... I haven't found it yet. 109 00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:04,919 I guess I'm coming of age to where I-I-I-I should, 110 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,519 I should really start looking for something where I'm permanent, but... Yeah. 111 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:14,199 So, did your travelling have anything to do with your five marriages not working? 112 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:15,679 Oh, I'm sure of that. 113 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,079 What did your wives think of it? 114 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,319 Well, all but one of them asked me to get married. 115 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:23,239 Four out of the five. 116 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:24,959 I told every one of them, I said, 117 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:27,919 "If you like me now, you'll like me later. 118 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,439 "But if you don't like me now, you're not going to like me later." 119 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:34,599 Cos I'm not changing, I'm just the way I am. 120 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,519 A couple of years down the line, "Oh, no, you can't do that". 121 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:40,040 I said, "Whoa-whoa. Let's go back to day one". 122 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:46,079 I guess stubbornness probably has a lot to do with it. 123 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,079 I do a lot of travelling. 124 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:50,999 I've been all over the United States. 125 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:52,599 Over the years, you know. 126 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,719 In between marriages. 127 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,799 And, er... if I can't have a good day, 128 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:00,879 and I haven't had a bad day out here on the road. 129 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,239 No matter whether it's raining on me, I'm soaking wet or freezing 130 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,559 or hot and sweating, I've never had a bad day out on the road. 131 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:09,800 HE LAUGHS 132 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,279 'I rode with Shelton for 400 miles. 133 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:16,959 'He took a nap in the back 134 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,399 'and woke up when we arrived in El Paso, Texas.' 135 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,120 Go down... 136 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,279 OK. See them towers...? 137 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:28,639 Is that church steeples on the left over there? 138 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,039 No. No. No. 139 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:34,439 Yeah. That way, we won't be in front. 140 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:35,840 Come on out. 141 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,999 'He's here to collect a government cheque, 142 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,319 'and then he's going 300 miles across Texas 143 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:46,519 'because there might be temporary work there. 144 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,679 'He's a drifter, essentially. 145 00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:51,120 'A loner with chronic wanderlust. 146 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:17,720 'I'll give you my definition of a nomad 147 00:09:17,721 --> 00:09:20,639 'which I stole from a French philosopher. 148 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:24,439 'A nomad is someone who doesn't feel stable when stationary. 149 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,000 'A nomad feels stable when experiencing velocity. 150 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:31,919 'Some of them go alone, like Shelton, 151 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:34,080 'others move around in tribes. 152 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,839 'And the biggest tribe of nomads in America today, 153 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:46,359 'perhaps unexpectedly, are elderly and affluent. 154 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:48,479 'They travel around in huge motorhomes, 155 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:52,080 'also known as recreational vehicles or RVs. 156 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,399 'Every winter, tens of thousands of RV-ers 157 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,199 'converge on the small town of Quartzsite, Arizona. 158 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,799 'There are RV parks in town with plug-in electricity, 159 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:08,479 'water and cable television, 160 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,599 'and a huge expanse of surrounding desert where the more intrepid 161 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:14,080 'can camp for free.' 162 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:28,440 OK, we're looking for the desert encampment of RV clubs. 163 00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:34,639 They tend to all camp together and live quite a regimented life 164 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:36,639 while they're out here in the desert. 165 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:40,319 In particular, we're looking for those club members 166 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:42,519 that do this full-time. 167 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:46,839 People who've sold their houses, said goodbye to their children 168 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:51,120 and grandchildren and are now living this nomadic retirement. 169 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:55,880 It is an odd thing, if you think about it. 170 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,399 I'm getting a bit of a glint on the roofs here. 171 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,919 I think they should be down here to the left somewhere. 172 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:10,520 There's a lot of desert here and they spread themselves far and wide. 173 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:18,400 Scapee's RV Club Boondockers. That sounds like a good place to start. 174 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:24,759 Boondocking is the RV-ing term for camping without being hooked up 175 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:28,320 to electricity, water and sewage lines. 176 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:33,279 The guys who are full-timers 177 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,680 tend to do more boondocking than the part-timers. 178 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:48,759 Hi there. Hi. Are you all the boondockers? 179 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,919 Are you the boondockers? Yeah, this is the fire circle. 180 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,719 We're just over here visiting for the night. 181 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:56,880 OK, this is their fire circle. Yeah. 182 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,519 'It's cocktail hour and it has the feel 183 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,439 'of a suburban garden party transplanted into the desert. 184 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:09,039 'These people come squarely out of the mainstream of American society. 185 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,919 'They worked hard, paid their taxes and raised their families. 186 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:15,959 'Then they reached retirement and they did something radical 187 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:18,359 'and unprecedented - they sold their houses, 188 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:22,999 'sunk the money into the most luxurious RVs they could afford, 189 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,960 'said goodbye to their families and hit the road. 190 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,199 'Doug and Sharon Henry are intending to spend everything 191 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,799 'they have on a wonderful, freewheeling retirement 192 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:35,399 'and they joke about leaving zero to their children. 193 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,120 'Their RV cost a quarter of a million dollars.' 194 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,079 Wow. Recessed lighting. 195 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:48,839 What is this? That's like a granite counter-top. 196 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:51,639 It's a faux-granite counter-top. 197 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:54,240 And it extends out so you can seat four people. 198 00:12:55,680 --> 00:13:00,440 Got your comfortable chairs. Very comfortable. This makes into a bed. 199 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,279 Four slides, two in the front and two in the bedroom. 200 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,959 It slides out into about 400 square feet in here. 201 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:14,479 You've got the refrigerator with the freezer below with icemaker. Oh, wow. 202 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,919 All runs off of battery if you want it to. 203 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,439 Got an 8000W generator in it to keep the batteries up, 204 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:23,440 so it's just like home. 205 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,519 It certainly is. Very nice. 206 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,479 Four televisions in it - three inside and one outside. 207 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:31,920 Got a nice queen-sized bed 208 00:13:31,921 --> 00:13:34,279 and I have an option for a king if you want to. 209 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:41,280 Big wardrobe, closet, washer-dryer. Wow. Closets. The bed lifts up. 210 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:44,719 For storage, a huge storage area down here. 211 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,879 That was to be the wine cellar at the moment but... 212 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,679 Got central air conditioning, two zones - one for the bedroom, 213 00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:54,279 one for the living area. 214 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:58,400 It's got hydronic heating so it's continuous hot water. 215 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:02,519 It's roughing it. 216 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:06,800 Roughing it out here in the desert. Quartzsite style. 217 00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:10,959 'Nomads are always hard to count 218 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,639 'but the best estimate is that 3 million Americans are now 219 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:16,119 'roaming around permanently in RVs 220 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,080 'and that 90% of them are over the age of 55. 221 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:25,159 'These RVs are parked in a big circle around the campfire in the same way 222 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:29,679 'that the pioneers crossing the plains would circle their wagons at night.' 223 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:33,439 We just wanted to go adventuring. We can't explain it. 224 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:37,920 What happened to the house you lived in? We sold it. 225 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,479 We wanted to start RV-ing and we kept our house for about a year 226 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,159 and a half just to make sure we liked the lifestyle. 227 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:48,919 After about a year and a half, 228 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,160 we decided we would like to continue doing this. 229 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:57,680 It was convenient to sell the house at that time. 230 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,919 So that freed us of that connection. It's been really good for us. 231 00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:06,599 It's made us a lot closer. 232 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,600 We spend 24 hours a day together and we still like each other. 233 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,679 'The RV-ers are also known as snowbirds. 234 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:19,319 'They're white-haired and they migrate south in winter 235 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:22,719 'to these warm, dry deserts and they make their way slowly north again 236 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,839 'when the deserts get too hot. 237 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:28,359 'They drop in on their grandchildren once or twice a year. 238 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:30,879 'They've really untethered themselves 239 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:34,960 'from family, responsibility, any obligations at all.' 240 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,480 I feel a bit envious of these snowbirds. 241 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,480 It seems so damn pleasant, sitting on your lawn chair. 242 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,999 In that winter sun, nothing much to do all day. 243 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,799 See your friends, look forward to cocktail hour. 244 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:09,640 They seem extraordinarily content. 245 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:18,239 'I've heard that a travelling preacher has just arrived. 246 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:22,039 'I've never met one before, but I've read about them in novels and history books 247 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,319 'and they always sounded like strange and intriguing characters. 248 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,359 'He's pitched his tent on the edge of town and agreed to meet me 249 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:32,159 'in his motorhome. His name is Joe Ferguson.' 250 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:35,240 Hello, inside. Come in. All right. 251 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,879 Come right on in. All right. 252 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:46,439 I'm 71 years old. I got saved at 37. 253 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:51,079 God taught me for eight years before I done anything. 254 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:57,039 Praise the Lord. And at 44 years old, I started in the tent ministry. 255 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:59,279 Praise the Lord. 256 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:06,280 My wife went home to be with the Lord in January of 2010. 257 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:08,719 The 13th of January. 258 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:13,599 So I've been alone just over a year, but I've never backed off. 259 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:15,160 I just keep on trucking. 260 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:21,799 This right here is a mansion, compared to what we started out in. 261 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:27,959 When my wife and I went on the road, we had a 21-foot trailer. 262 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,120 We lived in that trailer... 263 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:38,759 ...with a wife and a young boy, 264 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,799 home-schooling him 265 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,919 and we lived in that for seven and a half years. 266 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:46,799 What you see is what I am. 267 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,079 The most gorgeous white and purple tent, 268 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:53,919 and it's beautiful, it's gorgeous. 269 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:57,840 But everything you see has been given to us. 270 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:01,840 It's by the hand of God. 271 00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:13,199 We do probably 250-300 meetings a year for the past 20 years 272 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:17,039 and I am still as on fire, even maybe more so, 273 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:19,519 than I was in the beginning. 274 00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:21,039 Because the Lord said, 275 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:25,159 the latter house will be greater than the former. 276 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,519 You know what's good? For brethren to dwell together. 277 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:34,359 And I am so glad that the Lord drew you here tonight. 278 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:38,999 Reach over and tell somebody, you're not here by chance. 279 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,679 You're here by opportunity. 280 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:43,479 Praise the Lord. Glory be to Him. 281 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:47,159 'The travelling tent ministry is an American institution that 282 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,919 'arose in the 19th century in response to a transient population 283 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:52,639 'on the frontiers. 284 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,439 'It made no sense for a preacher to build himself a church 285 00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:58,119 'when the souls he wanted to save were on the move. 286 00:18:58,120 --> 00:19:01,439 'When the next boomtown might spring up anywhere 287 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,519 'and go bust just as quickly. 288 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:06,199 'So preachers started travelling with tents. 289 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:08,799 'Some of them were hucksters, dispensing snake oils 290 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,759 'and using shills in the audience 291 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,799 'to demonstrate their miraculous healing powers. 292 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:17,239 'Others were staunchly devout men of God, like Joe Ferguson here.' 293 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:19,359 I always say it like this. 294 00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:25,200 If you don't have Jesus in your life, try Him. 295 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:31,119 We're going to open up. You come up here and line up across here. 296 00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:32,919 Those of you that have a need. 297 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:37,039 Those of you that need healing, restoration. 298 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:40,999 If you need a jumpstart in your life, come up. 299 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,519 Come up and receive prayer. 300 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:47,679 You'll be amazed at the change that the laying-on of hands 301 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:49,639 will do in your life. 302 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,880 Thank you, Jesus. Take a deep breath. 303 00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:01,199 Jesus, I thank you. Glory be to God. Say, me too! 304 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:06,559 'I look at Preacher Joe and see some sort of deep American wellspring. 305 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:09,879 'He's part Scotch-Irish and part Osage Indian. 306 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,399 'A throwback to those frontier preachers, 307 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:14,919 'but in a motorhome rather than a covered wagon. 308 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:16,919 'He'll be here for a few weeks 309 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:19,999 'and then he'll pack up the tent and move on. 310 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,639 'He goes to Indian reservations to preach to the alcoholics. 311 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:26,439 'He used to be a bad alcoholic himself. 312 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:30,719 'He was an underground hard rock miner, a boozer and a brawler, 313 00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:34,999 'and you can see that same tough, belligerent quality about him now. 314 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:40,359 'He stands there in his snakeskin boots as if daring Satan to try him.' 315 00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:42,999 Say yes, Lord. I have come to receive. 316 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,120 In the name of Jesus. Take a deep breath. 317 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,079 'Later that night, an RV caught fire. 318 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,839 'I don't know how it started - a mixture of cruel fate 319 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:04,399 'and complicated electrical systems. 320 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,280 'No-one was hurt or killed, but it was the end of the road for this snowbird.' 321 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:38,360 And here is the charred remains of a book about the joys of RV-ing. 322 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:46,319 It's about grilling up. Grilling up a meal outside your RV in Alaska. 323 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:51,079 Your propane heat, your microwave oven, your refrigerator-freezer. 324 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:55,719 Very sad. It's funny what the fire has spared. 325 00:21:55,720 --> 00:22:02,719 Everything is almost unrecognisable but it's spared 326 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:07,600 this story about living a free and easy carefree life, in this book. 327 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:37,159 'Desert nomads used to keep moving to find water and grazing. 328 00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:40,879 'Now people wander these deserts to find happiness or escape, 329 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,319 'or to look for themselves. 330 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,600 'And for the sheer pleasure of moving through these landscapes. 331 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,399 'There's another big tribe in America that travels 332 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,519 'basically as an act of rebellion. 333 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:12,799 'Half-punk, half-tramp... 334 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:14,959 'they call themselves travelling kids. 335 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:19,479 'Others call them gutter punks or oogles, 336 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,000 'and an oogle's dog is called a doogle. 337 00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:27,879 'Meet Elizabeth, Kevin and Bill, 338 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,999 'emerging from the shade of a rail road bridge in Arizona. 339 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:36,239 'It's late morning and they're already well into their stash of beer and vodka. 340 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,519 'The dog's name is Dude. Sure, why not? 341 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:44,200 'Two in the back, one in the passenger seat. This could be interesting. 342 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,239 'They want a ride to Yuma, Arizona, down on the Mexican border, 343 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:52,719 'where they intend to hop a freight train going east. 344 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:57,039 'Why east? No particular reason. The destination doesn't matter. 345 00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:59,159 'The important thing is to keep moving, 346 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:02,039 'away from responsibilities, low-wage jobs 347 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,519 'and family life so bad, in the case of Bill and Elizabeth, 348 00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:08,800 'that the whole idea of home is a sick joke to them.' 349 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:15,040 How was it you started travelling in the first place? When I was young... 350 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:22,199 I'm going to say it because that's really what happened. 351 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,159 My BLEEP molested me when I was a kid. 352 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:32,039 So I pretty much grew up and I was like, woah, that's wrong. 353 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,519 This shouldn't be happening. 354 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,039 Then I told my mom and my mom told my dad 355 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:39,079 and my dad kicked my BLEEP out. 356 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:45,319 And so for some reason, my dad always holds a grudge over him 357 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,399 kicking BLEEP out but it's not my fault. 358 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:53,600 My dad's weird so he thinks it is my fault. 359 00:24:55,720 --> 00:25:01,640 I left when I was 16 and the first thing I got on was a freight train. 360 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:13,280 Anybody for coffee? Anybody for beer? Beer! Cerveza! All right. 361 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,919 'Bill is a self-harmer and a runaway and his mother, he says, 362 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:24,360 'tried to get him locked up in a mental institution. 363 00:25:24,361 --> 00:25:27,599 'Elizabeth and Kevin are a couple.' 364 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,719 I've been on the road for two and a half years, 365 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:31,999 she's been on the road for five. 366 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:37,999 Five years. I'm 30, I'm old. I'm only 22. 367 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:43,920 When was the last time you saw your mom? Last year? Last year. 368 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:48,999 My dad's really against my lifestyle, 369 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,880 but my mom, she's used to it already. 370 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,519 Like, every time I see her, I tell her about my travels and stuff. 371 00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:02,999 My mom is a fat piece of shit. I hate her. Actually, I really do. 372 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:10,000 She sucks. Like, her house, it's just garbage everywhere. 373 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:15,439 It goes up the walls. It's so horrible. 374 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:19,000 I'll go there and I'll be like, woah, Mom! What the hell? 375 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:21,959 It's horrible. 376 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:24,839 You get grossed out by the hygiene that your mom displays. 377 00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:28,319 Yes. She's disgusting. 378 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:33,519 I would run away when I was 13 and take off, 379 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:38,119 and they would come get me in Kentucky and shit and bring me back. 380 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:42,199 And then I would run away again, they'd come get me. 381 00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:46,559 I ran away a bunch. My parents, I hate my parents. 382 00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:51,319 They screwed me over, man. I like my life more now. 383 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:53,560 Like, these people are my family. 384 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:58,879 I meet these people on the road, I'm like, they're my family. 385 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,160 You hate your life, so you go places. Yeah. 386 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:06,680 Does it work? It does. 387 00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:12,839 'They sleep rough and scrounge for their food in dumpsters. 388 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:15,239 'They work odd jobs and beg for money 389 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:19,319 'and spend most of it on alcohol, tobacco and dog food. 390 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,999 'You can see similar types in any city in Britain. 391 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:26,039 'The big difference here is that they're fully nomadic. 392 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:28,599 'They travel hundreds of miles a week by hitch-hiking 393 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:30,839 'and illegally hopping the freight trains. 394 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:34,599 'It's not a life that most of us would envy or recommend 395 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:36,159 'but it's one they've chosen. 396 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,960 'A kind of reckless, debauched adventure, leading who knows where.' 397 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:09,079 Come here, Bill. Come here, Bill. Get over here, buddy. Billy! 398 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:11,559 Come on, come on. 399 00:28:11,560 --> 00:28:15,839 'I dropped them off by the train tracks in Yuma, Arizona. 400 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,319 'I wished them well and they told me about a big gathering 401 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:22,519 'of travelling anarchists, hippies and misfits 402 00:28:22,520 --> 00:28:24,919 'a few hours away in the California desert. 403 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:27,639 'It's some kind of abandoned Marine base, they said, 404 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,360 'and its name is Slab City. 405 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:57,439 'This is the Mojave desert, one of the hottest and driest in the world. 406 00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:02,279 'Hell on Earth in summer, but pleasant and warm now in winter. 407 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:05,519 'When this was a Marine base, there were buildings here. 408 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,039 'Now the buildings have been torn down but the concrete slabs remain. 409 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:14,679 'Hence Slab City. It's pretty ratty and squalid. 410 00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:17,680 'A straggle of trailers and caravans and RVs.' 411 00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:29,640 Looks like some RV encampment on an alien crash site. 412 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:42,479 If it was in a city, it would be a block of squats, 413 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:48,479 but instead it's sprawled out over the desert in trailers. 414 00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:51,320 And wrecked school buses. 415 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,595 'The two great advantages of this place are that 416 00:29:56,596 --> 00:29:59,519 it's free to live here, and it's virtually lawless. 417 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,599 'There are plenty of guns and drugs around. 418 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,199 'But the police stay away most of the time, 419 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:09,839 'and the ownership of this ground is tied up in some seemingly endless legal dispute. 420 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:12,719 'In the meantime, what you have here is a TAZ, 421 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:14,759 'a Temporary Autonomous Zone, 422 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:18,400 'that exists outside the rules of society and the law. 423 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,559 'It's right next to a military gunnery range, 424 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:26,479 'a patch of ground that no-one else wants. 425 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:29,319 'It's lit up by tracer fire and missiles at night, 426 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:33,240 'and subject to regular explosions during the day.' 427 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:43,200 Hi, there. I'm just looking for a place to camp. Any rules here? 428 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,639 Well, no, huh? 429 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:51,279 Just don't aggravate your neighbours, 430 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:56,079 raise hell after nine or ten o'clock at night, 431 00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:58,480 we can't encourage that. 432 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,039 There's not really any rules as such. 433 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:04,959 If a place is occupied, 434 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:07,359 don't try to push 'em out. You might get hurt. 435 00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:08,680 Yeah, yeah. 436 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,759 How you doing? Hi, there. 437 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,399 Just thought I'd bring you up some flyers from our talent show here. 438 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:41,639 Talent show, Saturday night, Slab City. 439 00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:45,479 Yeah, we got the talent show there. All right? 440 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:48,120 That's freakin' chillin', man. 441 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:50,480 Sweet! 442 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,759 'Slab city is a mish-mash, a messy experiment in American anarchy 443 00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:59,159 'that forms every winter and dissolves every summer 444 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,839 'when this desert turns into a furnace and everyone heads north. 445 00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:05,479 'It's not a place I want to spend the winter, 446 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:09,960 'but I find it strangely reassuring that such a place is able to exist.' 447 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:16,599 Sun's rising, came to me and said head off. 448 00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:20,479 You don't want a bunch of dead people following you around. 449 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,999 You see, I'm gone. Cool, that means they're not in my head. 450 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,560 BAGPIPES SKIRL 451 00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:58,079 'After six hours at the talent show, I head back to my campsite 452 00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:02,879 'and fall into a conversation with the guy camped next to me. 453 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:04,519 'His name is Ted Koons. 454 00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:07,519 'He is a full-time nomad who dropped out of the mainstream 455 00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:11,039 'and now roams America and Latin America in his jeep. 456 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:14,839 'Like me, it was mainly curiosity that brought him to Slab City.' 457 00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:18,199 Well, like a lot of American kids, when I was in my late teens 458 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:20,479 and early 20s, I had a lot of ambition disease. 459 00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:23,039 So I went to work in that corporate game 460 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,919 and went to New York City and went to work on Wall Street. 461 00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:29,079 The truth is, I don't tell people "Wall Street" any more, 462 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:31,239 I use the term institutional finance. 463 00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:34,959 Because that doesn't sound nearly as disgusting as Wall Street. 464 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,999 Ain't that true? So I kind of hide behind that, 465 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:40,519 but I spent about 12 years in that business. 466 00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:44,719 And like many of my colleagues, I knew the end would come someday, 467 00:33:44,720 --> 00:33:46,839 so I was banking away the cash, 468 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:51,239 like a caveman hiding as much meat as possible before the winter sets in. 469 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,159 I knew the winter would set in sooner or later, 470 00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:58,319 so, when my friends were buying Porsches, I was taking the subway. 471 00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:02,279 And managed to save up enough money to buy nice things, 472 00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:06,279 and be free, and not be depending on anyone or anything. 473 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:08,679 So from Wall Street to the slabs. 474 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:11,199 The slabs. Yeah, that's quite a path. 475 00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:12,440 Rather zig-zaggy. 476 00:34:12,441 --> 00:34:14,239 You know, you leave Wall Street 477 00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:16,759 and it's kind of like leaving a beautiful woman. 478 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:19,599 You kind of think you'd like to get back into that, if you can, 479 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:22,439 because that's some pretty good stuff, right? 480 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:26,359 HE LAUGHS 481 00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:28,359 But the fact is, I never belonged there 482 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:31,599 in the first place, and I was always a pretender. 483 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:34,399 Secretly, I'm an Idaho redneck. 484 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:37,879 But I actually got through that game and since then, 485 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:42,439 the last three years, I've wandered around, I haven't spent much time anywhere. 486 00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:45,319 I've done all kinds of silly jobs, purely for fun, mostly. 487 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:49,159 The income is nice, not to spend the money I saved. 488 00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:54,959 But during that time, I've lived in five or six states and visited 10 or 15 countries. 489 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,919 So, you just rolled into Slab City today? First impressions? 490 00:34:57,920 --> 00:34:59,119 I'm impressed. 491 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:01,919 A lot of guys living in trailers, it's kind of a weird idea, 492 00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:04,320 and there's certainly a lot of ugly people! 493 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:09,760 ♪ Wild thing 494 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,679 ♪ You make my heart sing... ♪ 495 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:17,639 When you see these people living in dilapidated trailers, 496 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:22,079 some people might see that as a sign of some sort of sad experience, 497 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:26,039 but I see it as a sign of an open expression of freedom. 498 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:29,279 When you live in a trailer, you're not paying property taxes, 499 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,519 and you can move on any time you want. 500 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:36,599 That is the idea of freedom that so many people don't truly grasp. 501 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:39,759 It's this freedom of the Wild West. 502 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:42,560 RAUCOUS CHEERING 503 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,639 'The freedom of the Wild West. 504 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:50,439 'All those nomadic horsemen used to roam around here. 505 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:52,719 'Cowboys and Indians. 506 00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:54,839 'Fur-trappers and frontiersmen. 507 00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:59,959 'Those pioneering families who kept packing up everything into a wagon and moving on. 508 00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:03,600 'It wasn't that long ago, and it left behind a powerful legacy.' 509 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,319 You don't meet many families out on the road, 510 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,439 but I ran into this couple, Derek and Amy. 511 00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:16,479 They're out on the road with their kids, living in a school bus. 512 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,520 I'm eager to hear what it's like. 513 00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:27,399 So, this is your home on wheels? 514 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:29,239 Our home on wheels. 515 00:36:29,240 --> 00:36:31,999 It's a decommissioned school bus. 516 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,199 And how long have you had it? 517 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:39,239 We've only had it for four months now. We had a motorhome before. 518 00:36:39,240 --> 00:36:43,639 We're in the middle of converting. This is a work in progress? Yes. 519 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:45,519 Very much a work in progress. 520 00:36:45,520 --> 00:36:49,479 We basically got a motorhome instead of having a big wedding. So... 521 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:54,119 But yeah, we just travelled for a long time, 522 00:36:54,120 --> 00:36:57,999 he was young enough where he didn't have to start school for a few years, 523 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,359 and just recently traded in for the bus. 524 00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:02,719 And how will the education work? 525 00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:05,519 He's getting so much of an education, being out here, 526 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:08,679 and he's learning the basics, so far. 527 00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:14,119 Learning so much about the outside and outdoors and plants 528 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:17,194 and animals, the same kind of stuff you would be 529 00:37:17,195 --> 00:37:20,079 doing reading a book, except it's first hand. 530 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:22,520 Do you find that a lot of people have wrong ideas 531 00:37:22,521 --> 00:37:26,079 and misconceptions about being a family on the road? 532 00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:27,320 Yes, definitely. 533 00:37:27,321 --> 00:37:31,039 Depending on where you go, they vary, from good ones, 534 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,159 where people are, "Wow, that's awesome, 535 00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:37,159 "we're so intrigued that you guys are doing this, 536 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,999 "it's such an inspiring thing." 537 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:45,199 And then, you go other places, and people are more closed-minded 538 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:48,519 and they think it's weird, that there is no way to give 539 00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:52,479 a child a well-balanced education when you're doing this. 540 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:54,079 There's no way. 541 00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,839 And not even just that, but how could you do it? 542 00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,759 How could you possibly be happy? Living on a bus. 543 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,879 That's the main one, usually. 544 00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:05,319 Wondering, you know, thinking he's missing out, 545 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:09,759 because he doesn't get movies and doing all the stuff that we did 546 00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:11,959 when we were living in a house. 547 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,479 Do you ever think back to covered wagons, and...? 548 00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:20,919 Yes! The whole drive out here, it just seems so... Whoever told you 549 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:26,039 that you had to stay in the same place your whole life? 550 00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:30,839 Why were we taught, since we were young, that we go to school, 551 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,239 we settle down, we get a job, we have a family, and we stay put? 552 00:38:34,240 --> 00:38:37,159 What might you want to do when you grow up? 553 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:40,119 I want to... 554 00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:41,840 Be a truck driver? 555 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:46,599 Want to be a policeman. 556 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:49,599 'Derek and Amy seem so happy and fulfilled 557 00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:54,239 'as a family on the road. You don't see that much. 558 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:58,559 'I remember a truck driver who drove around with his wife and kid in a truck. 559 00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:00,559 'He wasn't a dropout or a dream chaser. 560 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:02,880 'He had to keep moving to make a living. 561 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:09,719 'That's a whole other category of nomads. The working nomads. 562 00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:13,719 'Fruit pickers and itinerant carpenters. 563 00:39:13,720 --> 00:39:15,840 'Circus and fairground people. 564 00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:22,320 'The ones I know best are rodeo cowboys, 565 00:39:22,321 --> 00:39:24,640 'and they travel harder than anybody. 566 00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:43,639 'Rodeo is a kind of travelling carnival. 567 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:46,582 'And right now, they're setting up an event in 568 00:39:46,583 --> 00:39:49,399 the small gambling town of Laughlin, Nevada, 569 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:51,719 'a day's drive north of Slab City. 570 00:39:51,720 --> 00:39:55,719 'The cowboys are in a tent behind the arena. 571 00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:57,439 'They're taping themselves up, 572 00:39:57,440 --> 00:40:00,679 'so their arm muscles don't get ripped in two when they ride. 573 00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:04,879 'It's a life of constant travel and serious amounts of physical pain. 574 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:08,449 'Getting on the back of an angry horse or an enraged 575 00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:11,480 bull is a terrible thing to do to your body. 576 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:17,199 'Serious injuries are commonplace, and cowboys do get killed 577 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:22,159 'occasionally, right there in the arena, like gladiators. 578 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,799 'Tommy McFarlane rides the bucking broncos. 579 00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,119 'He's one of the toughest and one of the best. 580 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,679 'He drove 820 miles straight through to get here, 581 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:33,839 'and he doesn't consider this hard driving.' 582 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:35,759 When did you get into here? 583 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,599 About half an hour ago, 45 minutes ago. 584 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:41,839 That's about, what? 11 hours on the road, to get here? 585 00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:45,119 We didn't drive very fast. About 12 hours, I guess. 586 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:49,079 How did you get into rodeo? Is it a ranch family? 587 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:52,159 Yeah, I was just raised on a ranch, I guess, 588 00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:56,359 I mean, that don't necessarily make a rodeo guy, 589 00:40:56,360 --> 00:41:00,239 but I was raised on a ranch, so I was always riding horses and cowboying 590 00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:04,199 and stuff, so when we got a little older, we started junior rodeo. 591 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:05,960 Mom and Dad took us to junior rodeo 592 00:41:05,961 --> 00:41:08,239 and we just kind of got into it that way. 593 00:41:08,240 --> 00:41:09,599 It's a fun way to live. 594 00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:12,479 What are some of the injuries you've had? 595 00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:16,959 Shit! See, '08, I dislocated my elbow, 596 00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:19,959 right out the back of my arm, at Calgary. 597 00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:26,039 I come back from that, rode for another while, went to Pecos. 598 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:30,519 I was getting ready, and the horse flipped over on me. 599 00:41:30,520 --> 00:41:34,359 That raised two bones up into my hand and then they went back down. 600 00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:37,279 Long story short, flipped over again, this guy came up, 601 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:42,000 sitting on his butt, and just went on it and broke it in 28 places. 602 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:44,959 They fixed that all that up, 603 00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,479 that was quite a while before I was able to come back, 604 00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:51,151 I come back from that, went to Houston, I broke 605 00:41:51,152 --> 00:41:54,439 my finger and all my bones across my foot. 606 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,199 And I come back from that, things were going pretty good, 607 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:01,199 and I tore my bicep off my arm and rolled it up. 608 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:04,639 They sewed that back down, and I've been rodeoing ever since. 609 00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:05,840 It's all in the game. 610 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:09,239 That's two wild cowboys there. 611 00:42:09,240 --> 00:42:11,199 THEY WHOOP AND HOLLER 612 00:42:11,200 --> 00:42:15,039 'They're coming in from other rodeos in Texas and Oklahoma 613 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:17,759 'and Atlantic City, New Jersey. 614 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:22,359 'Tobacco-chewing Wade Sundell is a young, hard-drinking, 615 00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:26,679 'up-and-coming star in the small, closed world of saddle bronc riding.' 616 00:42:26,680 --> 00:42:29,399 So, how did it go in Atlantic City? 617 00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:32,600 A case of beer and six bottles of wine! 618 00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:37,959 I feel good today, though. Now I've taken the day off. 619 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:39,959 You had a day off drinkin'! 620 00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:42,880 I drank wine, freakin' kicked me in the butt, now! 621 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:48,240 INAUDIBLE HUBBUB 622 00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:57,039 'There's a definite tribal identity to these cowboys. 623 00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:01,359 'Look at their body language, the way they talk and greet each other. 624 00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:03,596 'They travel all the time, but they never 625 00:43:03,597 --> 00:43:06,159 leave the world of rodeo and cattle ranching. 626 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:09,319 'Everyone in this world wears the same uniform, 627 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:11,759 'and the media can't get into a rodeo, 628 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:14,479 'without putting on cowboy hats and boots. 629 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:17,759 'Rodeo is a multi-million dollar televised sport in America now, 630 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:22,439 'rising in popularity, and the television rights are strictly controlled. 631 00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:25,279 'For this event, they keep our cameras behind the scenes, 632 00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:28,359 'but we'll catch Tommy and Wade in action at the next rodeo 633 00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:32,200 'down the road in Logandale, Nevada.' 634 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:48,999 'I once spent six weeks driving around America 635 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,439 'with three rodeo cowboys. 636 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:53,759 'They were young and wild, drinking like crazy, 637 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:56,159 'taking a lot of drugs, hardly ever sleeping. 638 00:43:56,160 --> 00:44:00,239 'It nearly killed me, and I wasn't riding bulls or bucking horses. 639 00:44:00,240 --> 00:44:02,959 'One of those cowboys is dead now. 640 00:44:02,960 --> 00:44:05,440 'He got gored in the chest by a bull in the arena. 641 00:44:05,441 --> 00:44:08,799 'Another one is in prison for assault. 642 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,799 'No-one seems to know what happened to the third guy, 643 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,560 'but I seriously doubt there was a happy ending. 644 00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:26,399 'All right, action time. 645 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:31,359 'This is the Clark County Summer Fair and Rodeo in Logandale, Nevada. 646 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,760 'There's wine-drinkin' Wade Sundell, with a feather in his hat. 647 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:38,680 'And there's Tommy McFarlane. 648 00:44:42,960 --> 00:44:47,400 'They've all just arrived half an hour before their events start. 649 00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:05,320 ♪ ..Does that banner yet wave? 650 00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:11,600 ♪ O'er the land of the free 651 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:20,200 ♪ And the home of the brave? ♪ 652 00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:23,200 All right! RAUCOUS APPLAUSE 653 00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:29,320 Put your hands on the beat, come on, put your hands up. 654 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:35,079 'These are unbroken horses, bred to buck. 655 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,919 'Riding them is a kind of dance that gets scored out of 100. 656 00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:41,599 'The horse gets marked out of 50 for the way it bucks. 657 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,199 'It's supposed to try everything it knows 658 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,159 'to get that cowboy off its back. 659 00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:49,359 'The cowboy tries to stay on the horse for eight seconds 660 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:52,519 'while spurring it and holding one arm aloft. 661 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:54,479 'Tom's got no saddle or stirrups, 662 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:58,479 'just a handle tied onto the horse's back with a strap.' 663 00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:02,799 Let's hear it for Wade, great guy, great football player. 664 00:46:02,800 --> 00:46:06,720 Right now, we got Tommy MacFarlane. 665 00:46:11,360 --> 00:46:13,919 He's goin' hell for leather! 666 00:46:13,920 --> 00:46:16,199 CROWD CHEER AND WHOOP 667 00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:21,480 Gee! Never had a spread so buckin' enormous. What an amazing cowboy! 668 00:46:23,480 --> 00:46:29,199 After breaking his arm in 26 places, he put out his knee in Houston a year ago, 669 00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:31,359 but when that guy stays healthy, 670 00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:33,919 he's well for riding a buckin' horse. 671 00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:37,239 Riding a very high... 672 00:46:37,240 --> 00:46:43,359 COMMENTARY BECOMES INDISTINCT, DROWNED OUT BY CHEERING 673 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,120 ...Puttin' in a score of 80 points! 674 00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:52,320 'A good ride from Tommy. 80 points might win him some money. 675 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:57,239 'Next up is Will Lowe, Tommy's travelling partner, 676 00:46:57,240 --> 00:46:59,599 'and a three-time world champion.' 677 00:46:59,600 --> 00:47:02,759 Horse is called Ladies' Man. 678 00:47:02,760 --> 00:47:06,359 'They travel around in a white Chevy van with two other cowboys, 679 00:47:06,360 --> 00:47:08,759 'and they call themselves The Wolf Pack.' 680 00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:12,120 Get your hands going to the beat of the music. 681 00:47:13,720 --> 00:47:14,920 Go on, Willy! 682 00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:33,999 Folks, there he is. Three-time world champion, three-time Calgary champ. 683 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:36,479 'It's America's original extreme sport, 684 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:38,599 'invented by working cowboys in the 1880s 685 00:47:38,600 --> 00:47:43,039 'to make a contest out of their skill at breaking wild horses.' 686 00:47:43,040 --> 00:47:44,999 His name is Will Lowe! 687 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:47,079 CHEERING 688 00:47:47,080 --> 00:47:49,679 How many days a year are you on the road? 689 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:50,919 Over 200. 690 00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:54,999 It varies, there was a couple years where I was hurt and stuff for a couple months, 691 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:58,227 so quite a few less rodeos, but I would say 692 00:47:58,228 --> 00:48:01,680 on average, probably 220 to 240 days a year. 693 00:48:02,760 --> 00:48:04,920 My office is where I make it! 694 00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:08,520 What did you think would happen to you 695 00:48:08,521 --> 00:48:10,759 if you tried to work a 9 to 5 type job? 696 00:48:10,760 --> 00:48:14,239 I wouldn't enjoy it very much. I could do it, but I wouldn't like it. 697 00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:16,839 But you wouldn't blow a gasket? 698 00:48:16,840 --> 00:48:20,079 No, I wouldn't blow a gasket, But I wouldn't enjoy it very much. 699 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:22,760 It'd actually be work! 700 00:48:26,040 --> 00:48:27,120 This is fun. 701 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:33,640 Check out the horse! 702 00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:39,519 How many of y'all like that bucking horse? 703 00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:41,319 CHEERING 704 00:48:41,320 --> 00:48:44,120 This guy won the World Championship. 705 00:48:45,200 --> 00:48:48,519 'Next out of the bucking shoots comes wine-drinking Wade.' 706 00:48:48,520 --> 00:48:51,199 Wade Sundell... 707 00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:55,400 COMMENTARY INDISTINCT, DROWNED OUT BY MUSIC 708 00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:15,119 That guy can play into the back of the saddle. Come on, everybody! 709 00:49:15,120 --> 00:49:16,920 Wade Sundell! 710 00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:25,639 Second in the national finals, second twice in Houston. 711 00:49:25,640 --> 00:49:29,599 I tell you, you can bet on this kid. 712 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:33,679 Score comes up out of 90 for Wade Sundell. 713 00:49:33,680 --> 00:49:35,799 CHEERING 714 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:38,319 87 points. 715 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:42,519 Everybody told me that horse is a pretty nice horse, and everything. 716 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:45,000 But she was strong and I just kept on gassing on, 717 00:49:45,001 --> 00:49:48,119 trying to get to the front and hopefully it all worked out. 718 00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:50,639 I probably did! 719 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:51,920 How many points? 720 00:49:51,921 --> 00:49:53,639 87. 721 00:49:53,640 --> 00:49:55,799 What sort of money are you looking at? 722 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:58,599 Well, shoot, I don't know. 723 00:49:58,600 --> 00:50:02,200 I suppose if I win it this rodeo'd pay about 4,000 or so. 724 00:50:03,520 --> 00:50:06,959 And then I'm winning Pocatello, and they'll probably pay that too. 725 00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:08,160 You're on a streak. 726 00:50:08,161 --> 00:50:12,119 I had a good weekend. Hopefully they'll both hold out for me. 727 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:16,759 Then I'm just going to drink beer in Arizona and chase wild cows. For a week. 728 00:50:16,760 --> 00:50:20,760 If I can afford the cash, I'm ready to do so! 729 00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:26,239 Where y'all from? England. 730 00:50:26,240 --> 00:50:30,960 That's just like America but different, ain't it? Exactly. 731 00:50:35,240 --> 00:50:41,719 They're having a ball. 27 years old, riding from rodeo to rodeo. 732 00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:44,359 Drive for nine hours at 70 mph, 733 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:47,919 buck for eight seconds at a million mph, 734 00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:49,800 win some money, get on down the road. 735 00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:52,559 They're just loving it. 736 00:50:52,560 --> 00:50:55,920 They love the life, it's written all over their faces, isn't it? 737 00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:14,319 'The first Europeans in the American West were the Spanish conquistadors and settlers. 738 00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:17,359 'They came up from Mexico on horses 739 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:21,279 'and these were the first horses that American Indians had ever seen. 740 00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:23,639 'In time, horses got away from the Spaniards, 741 00:51:23,640 --> 00:51:26,039 'and established wild herds. 742 00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:30,759 'In the early 1700s, Indians learned to catch horses and ride them. 743 00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:33,200 'And a golden age of nomadism began. 744 00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:38,959 'Here in Nevada, there are still herds of wild horses. 745 00:51:38,960 --> 00:51:40,519 'Their ancestors got away 746 00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:44,640 'from Indian tribes, cowboys, cattle ranches and the US Cavalry. 747 00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:49,599 'They're a living symbol of the Wild West and some of them 748 00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:53,120 'are directly descended from the horses that the Spanish brought. 749 00:51:56,120 --> 00:51:59,999 'Normally you see wild horses at a distance, if at all. 750 00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:04,600 'But here in the Joshua Tree Forest outside Cold Creek, Nevada, I get lucky. 751 00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,919 'Horses revolutionised life for the Indian tribes in the West, 752 00:52:35,920 --> 00:52:39,679 'changing their whole conception of speed and distance. 753 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:41,640 'Lacking a word for these new animals, 754 00:52:41,641 --> 00:52:43,360 'the Sioux called them holy dogs. 755 00:52:44,520 --> 00:52:48,359 'Mounted on horseback, they could travel 100 miles per day, 756 00:52:48,360 --> 00:52:51,519 'and gallop alongside a running buffalo 757 00:52:51,520 --> 00:52:54,639 'instead of watching it recede into the distance. 758 00:52:54,640 --> 00:52:57,220 'Before the horse arrived, most of the Western 759 00:52:57,221 --> 00:52:59,799 tribes had practised farming and lived in huts. 760 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:02,679 'Now they began a nomadic life on horseback 761 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:07,039 'following the buffalo herds around and living in tepees. 762 00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:11,119 ' "For bringing us the horse," said John Fire Lame Deer of the Sioux tribe, 763 00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:15,040 '"we could almost forgive the white man for bringing us whisky."' 764 00:53:51,200 --> 00:53:52,840 It's going to be cold tonight. 765 00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:58,160 It looks like Afghanistan, or... 766 00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:04,399 There's more mountains in Nevada than any other state. 767 00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:07,839 More wild horses and my contention is more lunatics as well, 768 00:54:07,840 --> 00:54:11,159 but we're well away from them, we keep them down in Vegas. 769 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:15,680 The rest of Nevada is just a big, wild, wide-open place. 770 00:54:17,280 --> 00:54:24,279 This elevation can hit 85 or 90 degrees during the day, 771 00:54:24,280 --> 00:54:27,600 and then at night, it'll get below freezing. 772 00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:44,039 'When I first came to the American West, 773 00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:47,719 'I saw this beautiful thing outside my car window. 774 00:54:47,720 --> 00:54:52,079 'I called it scenery and sometimes I stopped to take a photograph of it. 775 00:54:52,080 --> 00:54:54,079 'Then I started walking out into it, 776 00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:57,000 'scared at first to be in such a big, wild place.' 777 00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:00,159 That's good enough. 778 00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:03,639 'Slowly I became more comfortable 779 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:07,199 'and started going out there for days and sometimes weeks at a time. 780 00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:10,279 'I slept under the stars and bathed in the rivers, 781 00:55:10,280 --> 00:55:14,479 'and paid very close attention to the animals and birds and plants. 782 00:55:14,480 --> 00:55:17,879 'This wasn't scenery anymore, but a living, breathing place, 783 00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:19,480 'full of mystery and wonder. 784 00:55:21,640 --> 00:55:23,600 'I still can't get it out of my system. 785 00:55:53,080 --> 00:55:56,559 'So I was having a quiet moment, savouring a beer at sunset 786 00:55:56,560 --> 00:56:00,359 'in that perfect silence you sometimes get in the desert. 787 00:56:00,360 --> 00:56:03,839 'Then I heard an engine coming towards me across country. 788 00:56:03,840 --> 00:56:05,879 'It was a guy on some kind of dirt bike, 789 00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:09,559 'a moment of totally random American weirdness. 790 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:13,719 'He said his name was Ray and he told a long, garbled story. 791 00:56:13,720 --> 00:56:16,919 'It seems his family are polygamist Mormons from Mexico 792 00:56:16,920 --> 00:56:19,280 'and they dumped him out here in the desert.' 793 00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:22,600 So how long have you been here? 794 00:56:24,080 --> 00:56:27,799 Here? Yeah. Two days. No, three days. 795 00:56:27,800 --> 00:56:31,079 My dad came from the US. 796 00:56:31,080 --> 00:56:36,639 He went down there on a search for the religion, to find God. 797 00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:40,239 He did that for a while, and he moved around the United States 798 00:56:40,240 --> 00:56:43,840 and preached about the downfall of the United States for a long time. 799 00:56:45,600 --> 00:56:48,359 'He seems lonely, confused, jumpy. 800 00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:52,039 'And his stories get more and more agitated and incomprehensible.' 801 00:56:52,040 --> 00:56:55,599 That's what I figured until somebody walked up a little while ago, 802 00:56:55,600 --> 00:57:02,039 wondering where the fuck his bike was, with a big metal pipe on him. 803 00:57:02,040 --> 00:57:05,279 "Where's my bike?" Dude, I have no fucking idea! 804 00:57:05,280 --> 00:57:07,079 I helped the fucking guy out. 805 00:57:07,080 --> 00:57:09,599 At a gas station, I helped him pick up his bike 806 00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,039 and put it on his truck and I have no idea. 807 00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:17,399 He got off the truck with a big old pipe like that. 808 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:19,520 "Where's my bike?" 809 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:22,279 I don't know! 810 00:57:22,280 --> 00:57:25,039 "I might have to get violent with you!" 811 00:57:25,040 --> 00:57:27,199 I didn't tell him nothing. 812 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:28,799 But he looked at me... 813 00:57:28,800 --> 00:57:30,440 I guess you're not the person. 814 00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:33,760 I guess there's trouble everywhere. 815 00:57:41,400 --> 00:57:45,279 So, I feel really bad for Ray last night. 816 00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:49,279 I was kind of trying to get away from him because he was crazy. 817 00:57:49,280 --> 00:57:52,799 And I didn't know whether he was going to flip over into violence. 818 00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:55,999 He seemed poised on the edge there. 819 00:57:56,000 --> 00:58:00,159 But the poor guy just doesn't stand a chance. He's crazy, he's lonely. 820 00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:04,399 He doesn't have any money. I just feel really bad for him. 821 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:08,280 He doesn't have anything. Didn't look like he's eaten much. 822 00:58:10,040 --> 00:58:12,360 That's just about as hard as it gets. 823 00:58:26,440 --> 00:58:29,959 'Someone asked Johnny Depp to sum up America. 824 00:58:29,960 --> 00:58:33,159 'He said, "All appetite, no taste." 825 00:58:33,160 --> 00:58:35,559 'Las Vegas is only 30 miles away 826 00:58:35,560 --> 00:58:39,119 'from the wild horses. And a more extreme contrast is hard to imagine. 827 00:58:39,120 --> 00:58:43,879 'The first casinos were built here by a gangster with big dreams 828 00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:46,999 'in the 1940s. And he borrowed so much money to build them 829 00:58:47,000 --> 00:58:49,039 'that the Mob put a bullet in his eye. 830 00:58:49,040 --> 00:58:54,319 'The mafia ran Vegas for decades, but now it's all corporate. 831 00:58:54,320 --> 00:58:56,559 'Two million people live here permanently 832 00:58:56,560 --> 00:58:58,999 'and this city in the desert 833 00:58:59,000 --> 00:59:02,080 'is expected to run out of water in less than 30 years. 834 00:59:03,560 --> 00:59:05,720 'For me, Las Vegas is a place to get through. 835 00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:09,759 'I'm heading east into the highlands of Utah, 836 00:59:09,760 --> 00:59:12,600 'up above the snow line, hoping to find some buffalo.' 837 00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:29,840 Oh! 838 00:59:31,640 --> 00:59:34,279 Almost hit a golden eagle. 839 00:59:34,280 --> 00:59:37,599 Just literally flew inches over the windshield. 840 00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:40,800 I'm extremely glad I did not hit that golden eagle. 841 00:59:42,520 --> 00:59:45,960 Somewhere up this road, there's supposed to be a herd of buffalo. 842 00:59:49,960 --> 00:59:53,679 'The American buffalo, also known as the American bison, 843 00:59:53,680 --> 00:59:56,119 'is the largest mammal on this continent. 844 00:59:56,120 --> 00:59:57,960 'It's a symbol of the American West, 845 00:59:57,961 --> 01:00:00,239 'and of American roaming. 846 01:00:00,240 --> 01:00:03,399 'The herds were always moving, migrating with the seasons, 847 01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:07,159 'and this why the tribes that hunted them became nomadic. 848 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:10,639 'Bison are now restricted to a few national parks 849 01:00:10,640 --> 01:00:14,200 'and a growing number of private ranches like this one.' 850 01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:20,719 60 million is the accepted number for how many bison 851 01:00:20,720 --> 01:00:23,079 used to roam the West. 852 01:00:23,080 --> 01:00:28,479 And they were wiped out in less than 20 years by hide hunters, 853 01:00:28,480 --> 01:00:31,759 thereby depriving the Plains Indians of their livelihood. 854 01:00:31,760 --> 01:00:36,479 And then those 60 million bison, which were reduced to, I think, 855 01:00:36,480 --> 01:00:42,559 less than 2,000 animals, were replaced by 50 million cattle. 856 01:00:42,560 --> 01:00:45,999 And some people in the West now think that the whole thing 857 01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:49,439 was basically a mistake, that cattle are not nearly as well suited 858 01:00:49,440 --> 01:00:53,559 to this environment as the bison. 859 01:00:53,560 --> 01:00:57,199 These guys can give birth without the assistance of vets, 860 01:00:57,200 --> 01:01:00,919 they have good immunity to the various diseases 861 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:04,319 that are endemic here, they can make it through the winter 862 01:01:04,320 --> 01:01:09,639 without supplemental feed, they can survive the 40-below storms. 863 01:01:09,640 --> 01:01:14,559 You see, they have these big head and shoulders, 864 01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:18,999 and when the blizzards come, they face them straight on like this, 865 01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:24,319 whereas cows kind of turn tail and it gets too cold, the cattle die. 866 01:01:24,320 --> 01:01:27,479 They are perfectly adapted to this environment. 867 01:01:27,480 --> 01:01:29,199 They've evolved out here. 868 01:01:29,200 --> 01:01:31,719 Now we're starting to see them come back, 869 01:01:31,720 --> 01:01:34,839 mainly because the meat is so good. 870 01:01:34,840 --> 01:01:38,280 It's low-fat, high protein, tasty, red meat. 871 01:01:51,240 --> 01:01:53,959 In the three weeks since I last saw him, 872 01:01:53,960 --> 01:01:57,680 Ted the Wall Street refugee has driven down to Mexico and back. 873 01:01:59,240 --> 01:02:03,839 He's been to New York and all over Idaho, Wyoming and Utah. 874 01:02:03,840 --> 01:02:07,399 He's had transitory relationships with a number of different women. 875 01:02:07,400 --> 01:02:10,519 Now he's come to meet me at a remote campground 876 01:02:10,520 --> 01:02:13,359 in the high desert of Western Colorado, 877 01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:15,480 and he's brought some buffalo steaks. 878 01:02:19,320 --> 01:02:21,439 Oh, man. 879 01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:24,399 This is good living, huh? 880 01:02:24,400 --> 01:02:27,839 Oh, man. These are really good. 881 01:02:27,840 --> 01:02:31,199 What do your family think of your wandering ways, 882 01:02:31,200 --> 01:02:33,639 your appearance and what have you? 883 01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:36,199 Have you got brothers and sisters? I don't. 884 01:02:36,200 --> 01:02:39,519 I had a brother but he died about 11 years ago and my parents, 885 01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:44,719 that onus falls on me, you know, the legacy, 886 01:02:44,720 --> 01:02:47,639 the next generation. And if I had one wish, 887 01:02:47,640 --> 01:02:50,079 I wish I could make my parents happy, 888 01:02:50,080 --> 01:02:54,519 you know, the only thing I know how to tell them is I'm pretty happy, 889 01:02:54,520 --> 01:02:57,759 and that's the only answer, at the end of the day. 890 01:02:57,760 --> 01:03:01,479 But if I could flip a switch and somehow have the life I have now 891 01:03:01,480 --> 01:03:03,839 and the picket fence and the children, 892 01:03:03,840 --> 01:03:07,839 raising up the next generation, I would do it, I really would. 893 01:03:07,840 --> 01:03:11,919 Just only for my parents, for their... 894 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,279 You being happy is not going to cut it compared to grandkids? 895 01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:17,999 For my mother, I just haven't delivered. 896 01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,359 I'm telling her it's not her fault. 897 01:03:20,360 --> 01:03:25,839 She did a great job. She did a great job. How old are you? I'm 37. 898 01:03:25,840 --> 01:03:30,839 I'm 37, just turned a couple of months ago. Plenty of time, really. 899 01:03:30,840 --> 01:03:35,959 I got it figured I got 20 years, at my pace. That could still happen. 900 01:03:35,960 --> 01:03:39,199 But yeah, as a nomad, if I had one wish, 901 01:03:39,200 --> 01:03:42,360 I wish I could make my parents as pleased as they deserve to be. 902 01:03:49,200 --> 01:03:51,279 THUNDERCLAP 903 01:03:51,280 --> 01:03:54,279 Man, we've got weather coming in. 904 01:03:54,280 --> 01:03:57,799 Woah! 905 01:03:57,800 --> 01:04:02,359 (SOUTHERN U.S. ACCENT) When the wind blows, the desert just stands up on its hind legs. 906 01:04:02,360 --> 01:04:04,280 Goddamn! Goddamn! 907 01:04:14,320 --> 01:04:18,999 So Ted came over a bit maudlin in his cups last night. 908 01:04:19,000 --> 01:04:22,559 I know how he feels, but pull yourself together, man! 909 01:04:22,560 --> 01:04:25,679 This wandering life is supposed to be the pursuit of happiness, 910 01:04:25,680 --> 01:04:28,039 not a lifelong commitment to the road. 911 01:04:28,040 --> 01:04:30,719 When you meet the right woman and want to settle down 912 01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:34,079 and start cranking out kids, just buck up and do it. 913 01:04:34,080 --> 01:04:38,279 That's my plan, anyway. All in good time. 914 01:04:38,280 --> 01:04:40,940 You don't always have to be that John Wayne figure, 915 01:04:40,941 --> 01:04:43,600 riding away from the picket fence into the sunset. 916 01:04:45,200 --> 01:04:49,079 People have the idea that the West was won by heroic cowboys 917 01:04:49,080 --> 01:04:51,359 and that kind of thing. 918 01:04:51,360 --> 01:04:55,079 They get this idea from movies and mythology, 919 01:04:55,080 --> 01:04:58,599 but the key factor in the taming of the West were, number one, disease. 920 01:04:58,600 --> 01:05:02,599 Microbes, smallpox, that's what really wiped out the nomadic tribes 921 01:05:02,600 --> 01:05:07,159 on the plains, was these diseases they had no resistance to. 922 01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:09,839 And another really important factor 923 01:05:09,840 --> 01:05:12,840 was the invention of barbed wire fences. 924 01:05:14,400 --> 01:05:17,399 Fences restricted the free movement of animals and people 925 01:05:17,400 --> 01:05:21,959 and enforced the new idea of private property. 926 01:05:21,960 --> 01:05:24,159 The nomadic Indian tribes hated fences. 927 01:05:24,160 --> 01:05:27,359 So did the nomadic trail cowboys who had grazed their herds 928 01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:30,399 up and down the plains. Now the damn things are everywhere. 929 01:05:30,400 --> 01:05:34,279 (SOUTHERN U.S. ACCENT) Don't get me started on Goddamn fences! 930 01:05:34,280 --> 01:05:36,839 This whole country has been divided up, 931 01:05:36,840 --> 01:05:41,279 it's had its spirit torn up, brutalised by fences. 932 01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:43,879 You've got your five-strand barbed wire fence, 933 01:05:43,880 --> 01:05:47,519 seven-strand barbed wire fence, you got your round topped fences, 934 01:05:47,520 --> 01:05:53,199 picket fences, Goddamn round top split rail fences, 935 01:05:53,200 --> 01:05:58,639 I'm talking about galvanised tube or steel fences. 936 01:05:58,640 --> 01:06:00,480 Don't get me started on the fence. 937 01:06:07,760 --> 01:06:11,919 So the era of horseback nomads came to an end. 938 01:06:11,920 --> 01:06:14,719 The tribes were corralled on reservations, 939 01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:18,119 rail roads came, bringing the iron horse, and in time, 940 01:06:18,120 --> 01:06:23,039 the rail roads produced a new and distinct American form of nomadism. 941 01:06:23,040 --> 01:06:25,959 Transient labourers started riding the freight trains 942 01:06:25,960 --> 01:06:29,919 as a way to get from one harvest to the next. 943 01:06:29,920 --> 01:06:31,919 They were called hobos, 944 01:06:31,920 --> 01:06:35,519 and their hungry heyday was the Great Depression of the 1930s. 945 01:06:35,520 --> 01:06:38,879 After the Great Depression, America forgot about the hobos 946 01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:43,839 and tramps on its freight trains but they never went away. 947 01:06:43,840 --> 01:06:47,079 At best guess, 20,000 people are still riding around 948 01:06:47,080 --> 01:06:50,639 on America's freight trains. I used to do it myself. 949 01:06:50,640 --> 01:06:57,640 Most train hoppers today are under the age of 30. 950 01:06:57,840 --> 01:07:00,599 I've found one hitchhiking by the side of the road 951 01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:03,200 in Western Colorado, a young kid out on his own. 952 01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:08,439 Well, howdy, there. I'm Comfrey. Comfrey? 953 01:07:08,440 --> 01:07:13,519 I've never met a Comfrey before. Yeah, neither have I. 954 01:07:13,520 --> 01:07:16,640 It's a bit of a unique name. I'm glad to call it my birth name. 955 01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:22,280 So how come you're out on the road? 956 01:07:22,281 --> 01:07:24,200 I travel off and on. 957 01:07:26,320 --> 01:07:29,159 For years, I've been doing travelling off and on. 958 01:07:29,160 --> 01:07:31,600 Really hard the last three years but before that, 959 01:07:31,601 --> 01:07:37,359 I've been homeless off and on since I was about 13. I'm currently 18 now. 960 01:07:37,360 --> 01:07:43,599 But I just like... I don't know, it's absolute freedom in a lot of ways. 961 01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:45,719 Within limitations of the law. 962 01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:51,359 The only problems I ever have is someone trying to take my stuff 963 01:07:51,360 --> 01:07:54,159 or take advantage of me or the cops harassing me. 964 01:07:54,160 --> 01:07:56,319 Other than that, it's complete freedom. 965 01:07:56,320 --> 01:08:02,279 Freedom from what? Um, life in a box. Life in a box? 966 01:08:02,280 --> 01:08:05,839 Sitting in an office, 9-to-5, in front of a computer, 967 01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:12,160 letting my brain rot and listening to the humming. Zzz-zz-zz-zz. 968 01:08:17,920 --> 01:08:21,479 In some ways, I'm addicted to travelling and being on the road. 969 01:08:21,480 --> 01:08:24,639 I'm always looking for that next great adventure to replace 970 01:08:24,640 --> 01:08:26,519 that last one that just passed by. 971 01:08:26,520 --> 01:08:30,120 At the next lake, you're going to want to take a right. 972 01:08:42,440 --> 01:08:48,159 Do you feel connected to any kind of historical tradition 973 01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:51,759 of transient America? 974 01:08:51,760 --> 01:08:54,119 I mean, a little bit, 975 01:08:54,120 --> 01:08:59,439 due to the current days and ages of where we are. 976 01:08:59,440 --> 01:09:03,839 We are in the second Great Depression that this country's faced, 977 01:09:03,840 --> 01:09:09,119 and in the first Great Depression, that was the golden era of hobos, 978 01:09:09,120 --> 01:09:12,799 I guess you'd call it. This is a squat that people actually use. 979 01:09:12,800 --> 01:09:16,399 They cut a hole in the fence and they go way back there in that patio area 980 01:09:16,400 --> 01:09:19,799 for the train, to go west. 981 01:09:19,800 --> 01:09:22,279 So they sit out here and just wait for it, 982 01:09:22,280 --> 01:09:25,760 kind of hiding in the back, just wait for a train. 983 01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:31,119 We are in the gritty Western town of Grand Junction, Colorado, 984 01:09:31,120 --> 01:09:33,640 right by the side of the train tracks. 985 01:09:36,480 --> 01:09:39,559 So usually if people are going to be hopping this area, 986 01:09:39,560 --> 01:09:43,080 they'll be coming in late, after dark, 987 01:09:48,440 --> 01:09:51,759 probably coming to spend a couple hours just sitting and waiting. 988 01:09:51,760 --> 01:09:56,400 There's still actually some hopper tags up here. Let's have a look. 989 01:09:59,960 --> 01:10:05,159 Good old Luc Puc. What's going on with this tag? 990 01:10:05,160 --> 01:10:09,599 This is some travelling kid's tag. You've got your train tracks 991 01:10:09,600 --> 01:10:14,159 and then you have some kind of severed leg. 992 01:10:14,160 --> 01:10:16,639 Hopefully they didn't lose their leg getting on. 993 01:10:16,640 --> 01:10:20,079 How do you stop your leg getting severed like that? 994 01:10:20,080 --> 01:10:24,159 The trick I use getting on a train, I count the lug nuts on the wheel. 995 01:10:24,160 --> 01:10:28,919 If I can count every nut and actually see every nut on the train 996 01:10:28,920 --> 01:10:32,959 then I personally feel it's not moving that fast, 997 01:10:32,960 --> 01:10:36,359 it's moving at a speed that I feel comfortable getting on at. 998 01:10:36,360 --> 01:10:39,759 Anything after that is where you're going to lose a leg or an arm. 999 01:10:39,760 --> 01:10:43,319 And how is it that it happens exactly, the severing? 1000 01:10:43,320 --> 01:10:45,359 You get caught under the wheels, man. 1001 01:10:45,360 --> 01:10:47,879 You're trying to hop up, climb up or whatever, 1002 01:10:47,880 --> 01:10:50,200 you just kind of get sucked in because of this 1003 01:10:50,201 --> 01:10:52,519 momentum, and the wind builds down and out, 1004 01:10:52,520 --> 01:10:56,039 so you're getting pulled down and under so you get sucked in. 1005 01:10:56,040 --> 01:10:58,879 And they'll just cut it off and cauterise it right there, 1006 01:10:58,880 --> 01:11:02,559 grinding metal on metal. That trick with the lug nuts is a hobo trick 1007 01:11:02,560 --> 01:11:04,839 that was passed on to me by oral tradition 1008 01:11:04,840 --> 01:11:10,839 when I first started riding. Any other tips for riding the trains? 1009 01:11:10,840 --> 01:11:14,599 Keep a knife and something blunt. 1010 01:11:14,600 --> 01:11:18,239 I mean, the knife's more an intimidation thing. 1011 01:11:18,240 --> 01:11:21,519 If I start to get a sketchy vibe from somebody if I'm hitchhiking 1012 01:11:21,520 --> 01:11:25,039 or something, I'll just start cleaning my fingernails and so forth. 1013 01:11:25,040 --> 01:11:31,280 Smiley's an improvised weapon that's blunt and kinda scary. 1014 01:11:32,720 --> 01:11:35,280 But you have a full wrap on it. 1015 01:11:38,560 --> 01:11:42,359 I don't know, it's definitely kept me out of some situations. 1016 01:11:42,360 --> 01:11:45,919 I'd rather scare somebody than hurt them, more than anything. 1017 01:11:45,920 --> 01:11:48,400 If I can scare someone out of a sketchy situation, 1018 01:11:48,401 --> 01:11:51,639 then that's better than actually having to come to blows. 1019 01:11:51,640 --> 01:11:53,559 You don't rape, you don't steal, 1020 01:11:53,560 --> 01:11:56,479 otherwise you will end up floating down the river 1021 01:11:56,480 --> 01:11:58,279 or duct taped to a train. 1022 01:11:58,280 --> 01:12:01,399 You're not welcome in this if you break these small ethic... 1023 01:12:01,400 --> 01:12:05,479 It's morals, I mean, that's all travelling rules are, 1024 01:12:05,480 --> 01:12:08,240 is a best set of morals. I mean, we all have them. Yeah. 1025 01:12:10,240 --> 01:12:14,439 It'll be a sad day when you don't see anyone trying to make it 1026 01:12:14,440 --> 01:12:19,639 from place to place with their thumb or hopping a train. 1027 01:12:19,640 --> 01:12:23,919 That was something I remember as a kid, just sitting by the riverbank 1028 01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:27,479 and watching the train roll by, and seeing a couple of kids 1029 01:12:27,480 --> 01:12:30,879 or old guys just sitting on the back of the train 1030 01:12:30,880 --> 01:12:34,959 or in a boxcar or whatever, and just wave on. 1031 01:12:34,960 --> 01:12:37,839 That'll be a sad day when I'm 60, 70, 1032 01:12:37,840 --> 01:12:42,200 if I make it through my tramping days, and don't see that any more. 1033 01:12:59,640 --> 01:13:03,559 I rode freight trains because I wanted to see what it was like. 1034 01:13:03,560 --> 01:13:07,839 I wanted to enter that other world. It really is a tough way to travel. 1035 01:13:07,840 --> 01:13:12,399 I nearly froze to death in Montana in a boxcar once. 1036 01:13:12,400 --> 01:13:15,239 I was riding with a bunch of Vietnam vet hobos 1037 01:13:15,240 --> 01:13:18,599 and they all had dogs stuffed down in their sleeping bags 1038 01:13:18,600 --> 01:13:22,039 to keep them warm. I didn't. That was the last time 1039 01:13:22,040 --> 01:13:25,680 I got on a freight train and I can't say that I miss it. 1040 01:13:46,120 --> 01:13:49,919 Let's order some breakfast. I'm hungry. 1041 01:13:49,920 --> 01:13:54,239 I'd like two eggs over easy with hash browns, 1042 01:13:54,240 --> 01:13:58,199 uh, toast and a side of green chilli. 1043 01:13:58,200 --> 01:14:00,999 OK. How would you like your eggs? Over easy. 1044 01:14:01,000 --> 01:14:04,319 And I'll have the sausage, please. 1045 01:14:04,320 --> 01:14:09,519 So your dad abandoned you at a greyhound when you were 12? 1046 01:14:09,520 --> 01:14:13,719 What's the deal with your dad? I don't know, too busy getting high. 1047 01:14:13,720 --> 01:14:16,519 He's an old hippie stoner who's been dealing drugs 1048 01:14:16,520 --> 01:14:20,639 as long as I can remember. It's kind of why my mom left him. 1049 01:14:20,640 --> 01:14:24,199 He's an old travelling deadhead. I guess it's kind of in my genetics, 1050 01:14:24,200 --> 01:14:27,639 like my mom was an old punk rocker that ran away from home 1051 01:14:27,640 --> 01:14:33,439 when she was about 17, 18. I mean, she's always been there 1052 01:14:33,440 --> 01:14:35,920 but working 60 hours a week trying to support me, 1053 01:14:35,921 --> 01:14:38,439 so it was always really difficult. 1054 01:14:38,440 --> 01:14:40,719 So you were left alone a lot. 1055 01:14:40,720 --> 01:14:43,999 Yeah, pretty much between the age of seven and five, 1056 01:14:44,000 --> 01:14:47,239 I had to learn how to take care of myself, learn to start cooking, 1057 01:14:47,240 --> 01:14:50,199 wake up every morning, go to school, 1058 01:14:50,200 --> 01:14:52,279 come home, there's nobody home, 1059 01:14:52,280 --> 01:14:57,000 make myself dinner, do my homework, go to bed, till I got kicked out. 1060 01:14:58,440 --> 01:15:02,160 Right, that should feed you up - you been getting square meals? 1061 01:15:03,160 --> 01:15:07,000 Cans of ravioli, apple sauce, whatever I can dumpster... 1062 01:15:08,560 --> 01:15:11,439 Whatever soup kitchen feeds up for the day. 1063 01:15:11,440 --> 01:15:15,879 You could stand to put on a little weight there. Yeah. 1064 01:15:15,880 --> 01:15:18,119 I'm definitely nothing but skin and bones. 1065 01:15:18,120 --> 01:15:22,280 That's why I have to wear suspenders and a belt. Skinny white boy disease. 1066 01:15:23,880 --> 01:15:25,799 Thank you. 1067 01:15:25,800 --> 01:15:29,279 You seem pretty tough emotionally. 1068 01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:32,399 Is that a facade? 1069 01:15:32,400 --> 01:15:34,839 Or is that real? 1070 01:15:34,840 --> 01:15:36,239 A little bit of both. 1071 01:15:36,240 --> 01:15:38,639 Um... 1072 01:15:38,640 --> 01:15:43,719 I'd like to think I have a very strong personality in a lot of ways. 1073 01:15:43,720 --> 01:15:46,599 I've seen people break at a lot of less stress, 1074 01:15:46,600 --> 01:15:50,479 but a lot of times, I just got to keep going until I can lay down and sleep, 1075 01:15:50,480 --> 01:15:54,319 and then I might cry myself to sleep or whatever else happens, 1076 01:15:54,320 --> 01:15:58,759 but, I mean, my dreams get crushed on a regular basis. 1077 01:15:58,760 --> 01:16:03,879 A month or two ago, I thought I was moving to Durango to go live with my girlfriend, 1078 01:16:03,880 --> 01:16:08,679 and about two weeks ago, I found out this isn't going to happen, 1079 01:16:08,680 --> 01:16:15,359 so that was my plan for the last... six months, eventually, was to go. 1080 01:16:15,360 --> 01:16:18,239 So now... Were you in love with her? 1081 01:16:18,240 --> 01:16:23,880 I'd like to think so, but I'm 18, I don't know what love is. 1082 01:16:25,800 --> 01:16:31,279 This is the first time I've felt this way about anyone, so I'd like to think it's love. 1083 01:16:31,280 --> 01:16:37,679 I mean... The train leaves out of here every night, there's at least one train. 1084 01:16:37,680 --> 01:16:42,639 At this point, it doesn't matter where I go, East or West. 1085 01:16:42,640 --> 01:16:46,880 Once again, my life's completely open to me. 1086 01:17:13,760 --> 01:17:16,039 I just met Comfrey the day before yesterday, 1087 01:17:16,040 --> 01:17:20,039 but I find myself worrying about him in kind of a fatherly way. 1088 01:17:20,040 --> 01:17:25,359 I know what it's like out on the rails, it's dangerous and illegal and rough as hell. 1089 01:17:25,360 --> 01:17:30,439 There are knife fights, different gangs of tramps and hobos who fight each other. 1090 01:17:30,440 --> 01:17:32,599 People get thrown off moving trains, 1091 01:17:32,600 --> 01:17:35,039 people get duct-taped to moving trains, 1092 01:17:35,040 --> 01:17:39,559 so the tape gradually works loose as the train picks up speed. 1093 01:17:39,560 --> 01:17:42,959 I told Comfrey to be careful, and he said, "Yeah, right." 1094 01:17:42,960 --> 01:17:46,040 I tried to give him money, and he said, "No, thanks." 1095 01:17:49,960 --> 01:17:51,880 He went east. 1096 01:17:54,040 --> 01:17:57,800 I went west to the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. 1097 01:17:58,840 --> 01:18:04,439 They go 400 miles north to south, and they're about 75 miles wide. 1098 01:18:04,440 --> 01:18:07,199 They've got glaciers and bears, 1099 01:18:07,200 --> 01:18:10,199 and the peaks are well above 4,000 metres. 1100 01:18:10,200 --> 01:18:14,399 I love mountains, but I always feel slightly uneasy here, 1101 01:18:14,400 --> 01:18:17,280 mainly because I have a fear of heights. 1102 01:18:20,040 --> 01:18:22,839 I'm here to meet a legend. 1103 01:18:22,840 --> 01:18:28,519 Richard Bear, nicknamed Yogi, has been wandering these mountains for 25 years. 1104 01:18:28,520 --> 01:18:30,639 He's climbed nearly all the peaks. 1105 01:18:30,640 --> 01:18:35,720 He lives by himself in a tent and he never camps in the same place for long. 1106 01:18:37,720 --> 01:18:42,679 To get a message to Yogi, someone had go 20 miles up into the mountains on snowshoes, 1107 01:18:42,680 --> 01:18:46,399 and then come 20 miles back down with the answer. 1108 01:18:46,400 --> 01:18:49,720 The answer was yes. Yogi has agreed to meet me. 1109 01:18:54,280 --> 01:18:57,199 I was expecting some kind of shaggy, grizzly wild man, 1110 01:18:57,200 --> 01:19:00,719 but Yogi is smooth, clean, polished. 1111 01:19:00,720 --> 01:19:03,960 Clearly no stranger to shampoo, razors or toothpaste. 1112 01:19:06,240 --> 01:19:09,180 All the climbers and park rangers who spend 1113 01:19:09,181 --> 01:19:12,120 time in these mountains have stories about him. 1114 01:19:13,800 --> 01:19:18,039 He's the king of the backcountry, a true modern-day mountain man 1115 01:19:18,040 --> 01:19:21,680 and the first thing he says is, "Let's go. Follow me." 1116 01:19:23,800 --> 01:19:27,879 The story goes that he first came here to commit suicide. 1117 01:19:27,880 --> 01:19:32,479 He spent the night intending to jump off a mile-high cliff in the morning, 1118 01:19:32,480 --> 01:19:36,800 but woke up awestruck by the beauty and grandeur of the mountains. 1119 01:19:40,840 --> 01:19:44,679 You were seriously thinking about walking off a cliff? 1120 01:19:44,680 --> 01:19:51,079 Ah, well. Yeah, that was in my head. That's for sure. 1121 01:19:51,080 --> 01:19:53,399 I can eliminate my 400 in debt! 1122 01:19:53,400 --> 01:19:55,039 HE LAUGHS 1123 01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:58,599 And my lack of being married and having all those kids, 1124 01:19:58,600 --> 01:20:02,359 by just stepping off El Capitan, you know... 1125 01:20:02,360 --> 01:20:04,359 I got dropped off here. 1126 01:20:04,360 --> 01:20:07,959 The car drove away, I had something like 20 in my wallet, 1127 01:20:07,960 --> 01:20:12,959 and my tent, and in about half a day's time, 1128 01:20:12,960 --> 01:20:16,519 I hadn't felt so content in years, 1129 01:20:16,520 --> 01:20:20,919 maybe ever in my adult life at that point. I just loved it. 1130 01:20:20,920 --> 01:20:26,239 'He's never looked back. He's lived out of a backpack ever since. 1131 01:20:26,240 --> 01:20:27,959 'What does he do for money? 1132 01:20:27,960 --> 01:20:31,999 'He works seasonal jobs in and around the mountains.' 1133 01:20:32,000 --> 01:20:35,759 But a job is something to quit in order to... 1134 01:20:35,760 --> 01:20:38,260 Yeah, it's an end to a means for sure. It makes me 1135 01:20:38,261 --> 01:20:40,759 enough money so I can take off for a few months. 1136 01:20:40,760 --> 01:20:45,279 But I have never had any monetary goals, 1137 01:20:45,280 --> 01:20:50,119 I don't want to save enough money to buy a brand-new car, that kind of thing. 1138 01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:53,639 As soon as I've got 1,000, I don't have to work for three months. 1139 01:20:53,640 --> 01:20:55,399 What does he do for love? 1140 01:20:55,400 --> 01:20:57,980 He has short-term relationships with the young 1141 01:20:57,981 --> 01:21:00,560 women who come here to work in the summers. 1142 01:21:02,520 --> 01:21:06,079 These seasonal relationships... There have been quite a few. 1143 01:21:06,080 --> 01:21:10,079 There have been some I would've loved to have continued for ever, 1144 01:21:10,080 --> 01:21:13,999 but I'm not willing to give this up and move to LA. Yeah. 1145 01:21:14,000 --> 01:21:18,479 At least in my life, it turns out that love doesn't conquer all, 1146 01:21:18,480 --> 01:21:19,760 not even close. 1147 01:21:19,761 --> 01:21:24,359 But these relationships start really quickly, because you don't have much time. 1148 01:21:24,360 --> 01:21:28,719 All those feelings, all the stuff, it happens fast, and then... 1149 01:21:28,720 --> 01:21:30,199 it's gone. 1150 01:21:30,200 --> 01:21:34,679 And then comes heartbreak, maybe. You must have had a few of them? 1151 01:21:34,680 --> 01:21:37,439 Quite a few of them. 1152 01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,359 So how do you deal with heartbreak? 1153 01:21:40,360 --> 01:21:42,719 I guess, just kind of embrace it. 1154 01:21:42,720 --> 01:21:45,340 I know when I get into something like that, it's 1155 01:21:45,341 --> 01:21:47,959 going to be gone soon, and that helps a lot too. 1156 01:21:47,960 --> 01:21:52,199 And anyone that I may be with is fully aware 1157 01:21:52,200 --> 01:21:57,399 that I'm going to be here in my tent, regardless of what may develop. 1158 01:21:57,400 --> 01:22:00,999 If they wanted to stay, that'd be just fine sometimes. 1159 01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:04,680 Other times I'm glad the three months is over, to be honest with you! 1160 01:22:06,560 --> 01:22:10,399 Yogi wants to take me through this forest of giant Sequoia trees, 1161 01:22:10,400 --> 01:22:12,200 and up to the nearest peak. 1162 01:22:15,280 --> 01:22:17,479 So you've got lost up here before? 1163 01:22:17,480 --> 01:22:19,319 Um... 1164 01:22:19,320 --> 01:22:25,479 I like to say that I'm not lost, I just don't always know where the trail is. 1165 01:22:25,480 --> 01:22:29,920 I know which canyon I'm in, and it does get tricky sometimes. 1166 01:22:32,120 --> 01:22:34,959 'Out of nowhere, a heavy mist comes in. 1167 01:22:34,960 --> 01:22:39,799 'If I was on my own, I'd be turning around now, going back down towards safety, 1168 01:22:39,800 --> 01:22:42,720 'but Yogi seems completely unconcerned. 1169 01:22:46,040 --> 01:22:49,199 'Then the mist clears as suddenly as it came in, 1170 01:22:49,200 --> 01:22:53,319 'and we're standing on a very high, exposed fin of rock, 1171 01:22:53,320 --> 01:22:58,799 'looking down at the clouds and the valley floor, a vertical mile beneath us. 1172 01:22:58,800 --> 01:23:01,439 'If I fall off here, Yogi tells me, 1173 01:23:01,440 --> 01:23:05,199 'it will take a full minute to reach the ground. 1174 01:23:05,200 --> 01:23:07,440 'This is the very last thing I want to hear.' 1175 01:23:09,080 --> 01:23:13,559 I can't make it. I get vertigo in places like this. 1176 01:23:13,560 --> 01:23:16,039 This is as far as I'm going to... 1177 01:23:16,040 --> 01:23:21,159 I start to wobble, and... kind of clench up. 1178 01:23:21,160 --> 01:23:23,759 So this is as far as I'm going to go. 1179 01:23:23,760 --> 01:23:27,160 This is still the front country for me. Kind of the front yard. 1180 01:23:29,000 --> 01:23:32,000 I'm heading out to the back yard, out that way. 1181 01:23:33,480 --> 01:23:36,799 I would love to join you, I just don't have it in me. 1182 01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,119 YOGI CHUCKLES 1183 01:23:38,120 --> 01:23:42,359 That's home for me. I actually count on most people feeling the same way you do. 1184 01:23:42,360 --> 01:23:45,359 Keeps it good for me. Keep the riffraff out! 1185 01:23:45,360 --> 01:23:48,799 I wouldn't call it riffraff, but... 1186 01:23:48,800 --> 01:23:50,480 That's where I'm going. 1187 01:23:53,120 --> 01:23:57,199 How long would you go up there for? How long are you going up there for? 1188 01:23:57,200 --> 01:23:59,799 Two weeks, usually. 1189 01:23:59,800 --> 01:24:03,599 First day is here, third day I go over the great Western divide, 1190 01:24:03,600 --> 01:24:06,959 that wall out there, then the bigger peaks are out beyond that. 1191 01:24:06,960 --> 01:24:09,199 So that's kind of your front entrance? 1192 01:24:09,200 --> 01:24:13,999 Mm-hm. I've climbed all the higher of the named peaks, 1193 01:24:14,000 --> 01:24:17,439 in this Great Western Divide, up north, a long way, 1194 01:24:17,440 --> 01:24:21,759 and I've been working my way out toward the far eastern side of the park. 1195 01:24:21,760 --> 01:24:25,279 So I've got about five days out, five days back, 1196 01:24:25,280 --> 01:24:28,520 and two days to bag a peak or two out there along the way. 1197 01:24:30,960 --> 01:24:35,479 Well, I wish you a fine adventure, but you're on your own, partner. 1198 01:24:35,480 --> 01:24:37,839 I count on that. I count on that. 1199 01:24:37,840 --> 01:24:39,520 Thank you, Richard. 1200 01:24:42,400 --> 01:24:45,440 All right. Adios. Bye! 1201 01:24:48,160 --> 01:24:50,679 And he's gone. 1202 01:24:50,680 --> 01:24:54,999 Back into the frozen wilderness, and absolutely delighted about it. 1203 01:24:55,000 --> 01:24:57,759 He's passionately in love with these mountains. 1204 01:24:57,760 --> 01:25:01,160 A man at peace with himself, a happy nomad. 1205 01:25:02,760 --> 01:25:04,839 And that's all, folks. 1206 01:25:04,840 --> 01:25:08,719 We've rambled around the American Southwest for 6,000 miles, 1207 01:25:08,720 --> 01:25:12,639 and if you trace the journey on a map, it looks like a daddy longlegs, 1208 01:25:12,640 --> 01:25:14,279 smashed up against a wall. 1209 01:25:14,280 --> 01:25:17,719 Conclusions? Don't jump to one. 1210 01:25:17,720 --> 01:25:21,479 People with bad upbringings sometimes become wanderers, 1211 01:25:21,480 --> 01:25:23,839 and so do people from good upbringings. 1212 01:25:23,840 --> 01:25:27,519 Loners wander, and so do couples. 1213 01:25:27,520 --> 01:25:30,239 Weak people take to the road, and so do the strong. 1214 01:25:30,240 --> 01:25:35,519 People wander to find beauty, or because God told them to travel with a tent, 1215 01:25:35,520 --> 01:25:39,199 or because tomorrow's rodeo is in a different town. 1216 01:25:39,200 --> 01:25:43,039 But ultimately, people wander in America because they can. 1217 01:25:43,040 --> 01:25:45,400 The space and possibility exists. 1218 01:25:57,440 --> 01:26:02,399 That nice young couple Derek and Amy split up soon after we left them. 1219 01:26:02,400 --> 01:26:07,199 He went to Tennessee. She kept the child, the dog and the school bus, 1220 01:26:07,200 --> 01:26:10,800 and found herself a new boyfriend at the slabs. 1221 01:26:14,440 --> 01:26:18,879 Preacher Joe went on from Quartzsite, Arizona to Lake Isabella, California, 1222 01:26:18,880 --> 01:26:21,599 where he caught himself a 10-pound trout. 1223 01:26:21,600 --> 01:26:26,400 Right there. That's a number one bait! 1224 01:26:27,840 --> 01:26:29,919 Praise the Lord! 1225 01:26:29,920 --> 01:26:32,319 Now he's moving north into Canada, 1226 01:26:32,320 --> 01:26:35,520 a fisher of men and a fisher of fish. 1227 01:26:47,480 --> 01:26:49,479 Hi. Baby. 1228 01:26:49,480 --> 01:26:51,359 Hello? 1229 01:26:51,360 --> 01:26:54,359 Oh hey, what's going on? 1230 01:26:54,360 --> 01:27:00,839 Will and Tom the rodeo cowboys are still driving 2-3,000 miles a week in Will's van. 1231 01:27:00,840 --> 01:27:03,440 So far this year they've won 42,000 between them. 1232 01:27:08,120 --> 01:27:09,720 Hey, darlin'. 1233 01:27:10,800 --> 01:27:13,440 Oh, we're pulling into a gas station. 1234 01:27:15,240 --> 01:27:17,799 Ted is travelling harder than ever. 1235 01:27:17,800 --> 01:27:21,279 The longest road in North America is the one to Panama, 1236 01:27:21,280 --> 01:27:24,560 and he's given himself two months to drive down there and back. 1237 01:27:33,680 --> 01:27:37,399 Yogi is back up in the high Sierras, communing with the wilderness, 1238 01:27:37,400 --> 01:27:40,239 reading a book about Siberian tigers, 1239 01:27:40,240 --> 01:27:43,560 and listening to baseball every night on a pocket radio. 1240 01:27:53,600 --> 01:27:57,079 Last I heard from Comfrey, he was out on the rails. 1241 01:27:57,080 --> 01:27:59,599 I check his Facebook page from time to time, 1242 01:27:59,600 --> 01:28:03,320 and it's been more than a month since he updated it. 1243 01:28:05,720 --> 01:28:07,079 And me? 1244 01:28:07,080 --> 01:28:08,999 MACHINE BEEPS 1245 01:28:09,000 --> 01:28:11,720 'Hi, this is Richard, I'm not around right now. 1246 01:28:17,520 --> 01:28:21,320 'Leave a message and I'll get back to you when I can.' 1247 01:28:37,320 --> 01:28:40,279 Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd 1248 01:28:40,280 --> 01:28:42,400 E-mail subtitling@bbc. 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