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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:20,020 --> 00:00:21,885 2 00:00:24,024 --> 00:00:25,355 - Go on through the right. 3 00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:38,137 Here we are. 4 00:00:40,106 --> 00:00:42,734 - If you don't mind, I'm gonna check out 5 00:00:42,809 --> 00:00:44,572 sort of sight lines here. 6 00:00:44,644 --> 00:00:46,111 - Sure. 8 00:01:15,675 --> 00:01:18,508 -I was 16 when my sister Kitty was murdered 9 00:01:18,578 --> 00:01:20,045 in New York City. 10 00:01:22,015 --> 00:01:24,711 In an instant she was gone. 11 00:01:34,027 --> 00:01:36,325 No one understood me like Kitty. 13 00:02:03,723 --> 00:02:05,156 -Two weeks ago today 14 00:02:05,225 --> 00:02:06,715 twenty minutes after 3:00 in the morning 15 00:02:06,793 --> 00:02:08,385 it was a dark night. 16 00:02:08,461 --> 00:02:11,225 Kitty Genovese, 28 years old, drove her car 17 00:02:11,297 --> 00:02:13,959 into this parking lot at the Kew Gardens Station 18 00:02:14,067 --> 00:02:16,934 of the Long Island Railroad as she had been doing for a year. 19 00:02:17,036 --> 00:02:21,029 She stopped, saw a man against the wall 20 00:02:21,107 --> 00:02:23,473 she didn't quite make it halfway down the block 21 00:02:23,576 --> 00:02:26,067 before the killer drove a knife into her. 22 00:02:26,146 --> 00:02:29,172 -I heard the screaming, and I went to, uh, the bedroom window 23 00:02:29,282 --> 00:02:32,080 and I saw some girl on her knees 24 00:02:32,152 --> 00:02:34,347 and she was screaming, "Help, help." 25 00:02:34,454 --> 00:02:37,150 -Just exactly what was it you heard? 26 00:02:37,257 --> 00:02:38,747 - "Save me, save me." 27 00:02:38,825 --> 00:02:40,850 -Didn't this frighten you or shock you? 28 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:42,723 - No. 29 00:02:42,795 --> 00:02:45,229 - Fifteen years ago, a young woman was stabbed to death 30 00:02:45,298 --> 00:02:46,788 in front of a Queens, New York apartment 31 00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:48,868 half a block from her home. 32 00:02:48,935 --> 00:02:50,300 - Tomorrow marks what many people regard 33 00:02:50,403 --> 00:02:51,870 as one of the most shameful anniversaries 34 00:02:51,938 --> 00:02:53,428 in New York City history. 35 00:02:53,506 --> 00:02:54,973 -Fifty years ago, her murder 36 00:02:55,074 --> 00:02:57,235 led to the adoption of the 911 system. 37 00:02:57,310 --> 00:02:59,403 - Police discovered that more than 30 people 38 00:02:59,479 --> 00:03:00,946 had witnessed her attack 39 00:03:01,014 --> 00:03:02,106 and no one had picked up 40 00:03:02,182 --> 00:03:03,877 the phone to call the police. 42 00:03:12,625 --> 00:03:14,490 -Lights came on in the apartment building 43 00:03:14,594 --> 00:03:17,722 a window opened, the attacker got nervous and left 44 00:03:17,797 --> 00:03:20,095 but not a single person came to the rescue 45 00:03:20,166 --> 00:03:22,600 no one even called the police at a time 46 00:03:22,669 --> 00:03:26,662 when the average response time was 2 minutes. 47 00:03:26,773 --> 00:03:29,606 So the man came back and stabbed her again. 48 00:03:33,980 --> 00:03:36,949 It sent a chilling message suggesting that we were 49 00:03:37,016 --> 00:03:40,383 each of us, not simply endangered.. 50 00:03:40,486 --> 00:03:42,977 ...but fundamentally alone. 51 00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:48,591 52 00:04:03,977 --> 00:04:06,411 -Two weeks after my sister Kitty's funeral 53 00:04:06,479 --> 00:04:09,312 the "New York Times" published a front-page story. 54 00:04:10,850 --> 00:04:13,546 It barely mentioned her killer. 55 00:04:13,653 --> 00:04:16,588 Instead it focused on Kitty's neighbors 56 00:04:16,656 --> 00:04:19,921 and practically blamed 38 of them for her death. 57 00:04:23,763 --> 00:04:25,856 "The Times" story was seen as proof 58 00:04:25,932 --> 00:04:28,230 that New York City was uncaring 59 00:04:28,334 --> 00:04:30,427 that America was falling apart. 60 00:04:31,904 --> 00:04:33,269 And my sister's been the symbol 61 00:04:33,373 --> 00:04:36,069 of bystander apathy for decades. 62 00:04:37,677 --> 00:04:40,009 The girl no one cared about. 63 00:04:42,882 --> 00:04:46,181 But recently "The Times" published a new article. 64 00:04:46,252 --> 00:04:48,015 It challenged the accuracy 65 00:04:48,087 --> 00:04:50,954 of its original report. 66 00:04:51,057 --> 00:04:54,254 And others now claim the story of 38 witnesses 67 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:56,328 is more myth than fact. 68 00:04:57,363 --> 00:04:59,228 69 00:05:06,372 --> 00:05:09,364 What did the witnesses actually see or hear? 70 00:05:10,610 --> 00:05:12,771 Were there really 38? 71 00:05:14,714 --> 00:05:17,080 Why didn't they try to help my sister? 72 00:05:19,218 --> 00:05:22,483 For years, I avoided the details of that night 73 00:05:22,555 --> 00:05:24,853 because they were just too painful 74 00:05:24,924 --> 00:05:27,449 but it's worse not knowing the truth. 75 00:05:38,071 --> 00:05:39,766 -Mr. Skoller? 76 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:41,500 - Bill? -Yeah. 77 00:05:41,607 --> 00:05:43,199 - Hi. -How you doing? 78 00:05:43,276 --> 00:05:46,074 - Alright. How are you? Charlie Skoller. 79 00:05:46,145 --> 00:05:47,237 -Bill Genovese. - How are you, Bill? 80 00:05:47,313 --> 00:05:48,644 -Nice to meet you. 81 00:05:48,748 --> 00:05:49,715 Going around here 82 00:05:49,782 --> 00:05:51,613 is anxiety provoking. 83 00:05:51,684 --> 00:05:52,878 - Are you sure you wanna do this? 84 00:05:52,985 --> 00:05:53,974 This has to be very difficult for you. 85 00:05:54,087 --> 00:05:55,520 - No, I absolutely 86 00:05:55,588 --> 00:05:56,782 I absolutely wanna do it. 87 00:05:58,658 --> 00:06:00,421 It's interesting. When you drive back here it's -- 88 00:06:00,493 --> 00:06:02,461 You know, when you're out on Queens Boulevard there 89 00:06:02,528 --> 00:06:05,656 it seems so, for me anyway, city-ish. 90 00:06:05,765 --> 00:06:08,859 Here now you're in this really nice neighborhood. 91 00:06:08,935 --> 00:06:11,768 -This block is all residential 92 00:06:11,838 --> 00:06:14,534 one-family homes. 93 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,268 Pull into this parking lot. 94 00:06:17,343 --> 00:06:20,835 Because that's where your sister pulled her car 95 00:06:20,947 --> 00:06:22,938 into this lane. 96 00:06:23,015 --> 00:06:25,142 And this is where 97 00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,413 Winston Moseley caught up to her 98 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,786 and struck the first blows to her back. 99 00:06:33,326 --> 00:06:35,419 Many of your sister's neighbors 100 00:06:35,495 --> 00:06:37,986 really heard everything that was going on, heard the screams 101 00:06:38,064 --> 00:06:40,498 knew that an attack was taking place 102 00:06:40,566 --> 00:06:43,091 and knew that it was a violent attack. 103 00:06:43,202 --> 00:06:46,831 It wasn't that your sister was just screaming and screaming 104 00:06:46,906 --> 00:06:50,034 she was yelling, "Help, help, I'm being stabbed." 105 00:06:50,143 --> 00:06:53,476 That was not just screams alone. 106 00:06:53,546 --> 00:06:57,539 And Joseph Fink was seated in the lobby of the Mowbray. 107 00:06:57,650 --> 00:07:00,312 He was the night elevator operator 108 00:07:00,386 --> 00:07:04,584 and he saw the entire first attack take place 109 00:07:04,690 --> 00:07:07,955 from beginning to end.. 110 00:07:08,027 --> 00:07:11,019 ...and he knew exactly what was happening. 111 00:07:11,097 --> 00:07:13,759 And instead of doing anything, he got on the elevator 112 00:07:13,866 --> 00:07:16,198 went downstairs, went to his apartment 113 00:07:16,269 --> 00:07:18,134 and went to sleep. 114 00:07:20,072 --> 00:07:23,235 Now, as she was being attacked in this hallway 115 00:07:23,342 --> 00:07:25,310 Karl Ross looked down 116 00:07:25,378 --> 00:07:28,870 and he saw that second attack take place. 117 00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:31,382 And he went to the telephone 118 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:33,646 called his girlfriend. 119 00:07:33,753 --> 00:07:36,779 She said, "Don't get involved." 120 00:07:36,889 --> 00:07:41,155 - It just kills me to think that when he first looked down 121 00:07:41,227 --> 00:07:44,094 he could have ended it right there by doing something. 122 00:07:44,197 --> 00:07:46,324 He could have yelled down, "I'm calling the police." And that -- 123 00:07:46,399 --> 00:07:49,732 -Yes. Or, "The police are on their way." 124 00:07:49,802 --> 00:07:52,293 - How much time do you think, if you can remember 125 00:07:52,405 --> 00:07:55,238 from the first attack to when he finds her again? 126 00:07:55,308 --> 00:07:59,472 - I would say about a half an hour, possibly 40 minutes. 127 00:07:59,579 --> 00:08:01,945 Long enough for somebody to have called the police 128 00:08:02,048 --> 00:08:04,243 and for the police to have arrived 129 00:08:04,317 --> 00:08:07,013 and probably to save your sister's life. 130 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:14,523 131 00:08:47,660 --> 00:08:49,525 132 00:08:51,931 --> 00:08:53,228 -Turns out, I'm not the first 133 00:08:53,299 --> 00:08:55,164 to look for these witnesses. 134 00:08:57,136 --> 00:09:00,105 -We traced Karl Ross to this pet store 135 00:09:00,172 --> 00:09:02,163 but we found that he'd sold it. 136 00:09:02,275 --> 00:09:05,108 The new people here kindly agreed to contact him for us 137 00:09:05,177 --> 00:09:09,273 but Karl Ross remains silent. 138 00:09:09,348 --> 00:09:11,282 Mr. Koshkin, I wanted to ask you one more time 139 00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:12,942 if you would speak to us? 140 00:09:13,019 --> 00:09:14,316 -20/20 had no luck 141 00:09:14,387 --> 00:09:17,220 interviewing witnesses in 1979. 142 00:09:19,191 --> 00:09:20,954 If I was going to have more success 143 00:09:21,027 --> 00:09:22,494 Charlie Skoller suggested 144 00:09:22,562 --> 00:09:25,497 that I start with the trial transcript. 145 00:09:29,001 --> 00:09:32,493 My family couldn't bear to go to the trial in 1964 146 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:35,700 so I never heard the testimony of the witnesses. 147 00:09:38,711 --> 00:09:42,374 Only 5 of the 38 witnesses were called to take the stand. 148 00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:46,347 Samuel Koshkin, Robert Mozer 149 00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:49,411 Sophie Farrar, Andree Picq 150 00:09:49,522 --> 00:09:50,853 Irene Frost. 151 00:09:50,923 --> 00:09:52,788 152 00:09:58,064 --> 00:09:59,656 -I heard a shriek. 153 00:09:59,732 --> 00:10:01,893 I got outta bed, went to the window 154 00:10:02,001 --> 00:10:03,195 and I saw a man and a woman 155 00:10:03,269 --> 00:10:05,032 standing across the street 156 00:10:05,104 --> 00:10:08,403 by the bookstore. I looked at them for a minute. 157 00:10:08,507 --> 00:10:10,304 Nothin' happened, so I got back to bed. 158 00:10:12,178 --> 00:10:14,976 The second time she screamed "Please, help me, God. 159 00:10:15,047 --> 00:10:18,039 Please help me. I've been stabbed." 160 00:10:18,117 --> 00:10:20,210 I went to the window, and as I got there 161 00:10:20,286 --> 00:10:21,981 she was kneeling down on the sidewalk 162 00:10:22,088 --> 00:10:24,522 and he was running up the street. 163 00:10:27,193 --> 00:10:29,684 -Did you know Irene Frost at all? 164 00:10:29,762 --> 00:10:31,627 She worked for your grandfather. 165 00:10:31,731 --> 00:10:33,858 -Oh yeah, oh yeah. I know the name well. 166 00:10:33,933 --> 00:10:37,369 My grandfather didn't know much about running the business 167 00:10:37,436 --> 00:10:39,700 and apparently I -- Irene stole 168 00:10:39,772 --> 00:10:41,569 several $100,000 from him 169 00:10:41,641 --> 00:10:43,836 so her name doesn't sit too favorably 170 00:10:43,943 --> 00:10:45,410 in the Hirsch family. 171 00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:46,570 - Now, do you know if she's alive 172 00:10:46,646 --> 00:10:48,273 or dead at this point? 173 00:10:48,381 --> 00:10:50,246 -Oh, she's long dead. 174 00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:54,183 175 00:11:02,094 --> 00:11:05,222 -I saw this girl at the bookstore kneeling 176 00:11:05,297 --> 00:11:07,822 and this fellow had her down bending over her. 177 00:11:07,933 --> 00:11:10,766 And I hollered, "Hey, get out of there." 178 00:11:10,836 --> 00:11:13,600 And he jumped up and ran. 179 00:11:13,673 --> 00:11:16,039 He ran like a scared rabbit. 180 00:11:16,142 --> 00:11:18,474 I never saw anybody take off as quick. 181 00:11:24,016 --> 00:11:25,881 182 00:11:38,664 --> 00:11:41,326 -I heard the voice upstairs. 183 00:11:41,434 --> 00:11:43,629 Suddenly, the neighbor's screaming something 184 00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:46,331 and the man ran away very fast, near the bus stop. 185 00:11:47,807 --> 00:11:50,935 The poor girl get up slowly.. 186 00:11:51,010 --> 00:11:53,638 ...and she screamed, "Help!" 187 00:11:53,713 --> 00:11:55,578 And walking slowly toward the drugstore 188 00:11:55,681 --> 00:11:57,308 and up towards the back street. 189 00:11:59,318 --> 00:12:00,910 I was still at the window 190 00:12:00,986 --> 00:12:03,011 scared, kind of frozen. 191 00:12:05,157 --> 00:12:07,455 And a few minutes after that man came back 192 00:12:07,526 --> 00:12:10,461 walking normally as if nothing happened. 193 00:12:10,529 --> 00:12:13,157 And then he went down to the train station 194 00:12:13,232 --> 00:12:15,097 and then he came out again 195 00:12:15,201 --> 00:12:16,964 and left in the back 196 00:12:17,036 --> 00:12:19,561 and I could not see anything.. 197 00:12:19,672 --> 00:12:22,334 ...but I heard the last 2 screams. 198 00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:24,672 "Help, help." 199 00:12:24,744 --> 00:12:26,609 200 00:12:54,774 --> 00:12:56,639 201 00:12:59,845 --> 00:13:03,144 -Hi, is this the Michael Farrar from Kew Gardens? 202 00:13:03,215 --> 00:13:05,479 Michael, I just recently found out 203 00:13:05,551 --> 00:13:09,146 that your mom was with my sister when she passed away. 204 00:13:09,221 --> 00:13:12,213 I was wondering if she'd be willing to talk to me? 205 00:13:17,296 --> 00:13:20,288 - My mom, she really liked Kitty. 206 00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:22,196 And, you know, she can't get around no more 207 00:13:22,268 --> 00:13:25,465 but I spoke to her and she told me stuff 208 00:13:25,571 --> 00:13:28,836 that I couldn't hear when I was younger, what happened and all. 209 00:13:28,908 --> 00:13:31,035 We'll get into that later. 210 00:13:40,152 --> 00:13:41,847 - This was Kitty's apartment here. 211 00:13:41,954 --> 00:13:44,286 - On this side? - Right here, yes. 212 00:13:44,390 --> 00:13:45,721 - And then yours is straight ahead? 213 00:13:45,791 --> 00:13:47,315 - Yes. 214 00:13:59,505 --> 00:14:01,530 This room here, this was my room. 215 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,666 Kitty's window is right there. 216 00:14:07,847 --> 00:14:09,109 When I went to school sometimes 217 00:14:09,181 --> 00:14:10,205 if Kitty would have coffee 218 00:14:10,316 --> 00:14:12,841 and toast with my mom. 219 00:14:12,952 --> 00:14:15,147 Kitty confided in her a lot. 220 00:14:15,254 --> 00:14:16,414 They were friends and they talked 221 00:14:16,488 --> 00:14:17,853 about whatever women 222 00:14:17,957 --> 00:14:19,288 talked about, you know. 223 00:14:20,826 --> 00:14:22,350 -So that night, what happened? 224 00:14:22,461 --> 00:14:24,292 I mean, in your house, what happened? 225 00:14:24,363 --> 00:14:27,821 - A -- a scream, a loud, loud scream 226 00:14:27,933 --> 00:14:31,892 a horrible, blood curdling scream 227 00:14:31,971 --> 00:14:33,438 and it woke me up. 228 00:14:33,505 --> 00:14:35,871 - How many people do you think heard it? 229 00:14:38,444 --> 00:14:41,538 - Just looking at the windows, about 40, 50 230 00:14:41,614 --> 00:14:44,412 could be 60 because it was so loud. 231 00:14:44,483 --> 00:14:47,611 Uh, the whole neighborhood had to hear it. 232 00:14:47,686 --> 00:14:50,348 And this neighborhood back in the 60s 233 00:14:50,456 --> 00:14:52,720 I remember a lot of the older people 234 00:14:52,791 --> 00:14:55,316 they had numbers on their arms 235 00:14:55,394 --> 00:14:58,056 they were in concentration camps. 236 00:14:58,163 --> 00:15:00,654 That type of a person might not wanna get involved 237 00:15:00,733 --> 00:15:03,861 with authorities because of what happened with the Nazis 238 00:15:03,969 --> 00:15:07,666 so, you know, you can't blame people for being afraid. 239 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,767 But that night when I walked up the hallway 240 00:15:11,877 --> 00:15:15,142 my parents were up, out, this window was open 241 00:15:15,214 --> 00:15:17,910 and my father was looking out the window. 242 00:15:18,017 --> 00:15:19,348 Well, he didn't see anything 243 00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,909 so my parents went back to bed. 244 00:15:22,021 --> 00:15:24,319 About 20 minutes later or so 245 00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:26,415 somebody called my mom 246 00:15:26,525 --> 00:15:30,552 and that's when my mom said to my father 247 00:15:30,663 --> 00:15:33,996 "Kitty's in the hall bleeding." 248 00:15:34,066 --> 00:15:37,661 And she just grabbed her jacket and threw it on. 249 00:15:37,736 --> 00:15:39,203 And she started to run 250 00:15:39,271 --> 00:15:41,364 and my father was putting his pants on 251 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:43,203 and he says, "Wait, wait for me." 252 00:15:43,275 --> 00:15:45,140 And she ran down. 253 00:15:50,883 --> 00:15:54,046 - So she comes in, it's 3:30 in the morning or thereabouts 254 00:15:54,119 --> 00:15:55,245 and it's freezing cold. 255 00:15:55,354 --> 00:15:58,050 - It was cold March.. 256 00:15:58,123 --> 00:16:00,148 ...and this is actually the doorway. 257 00:16:01,961 --> 00:16:05,920 When my mom tried to open the door, it hit Kitty 258 00:16:06,031 --> 00:16:09,023 and she was facing her head towards the door 259 00:16:09,101 --> 00:16:10,728 her feet towards the stairs 260 00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:15,001 and my mother had to push the door in to get in. 261 00:16:15,107 --> 00:16:17,302 She held her, and she could feel 262 00:16:17,409 --> 00:16:19,604 the stab wounds in her back 263 00:16:19,712 --> 00:16:23,409 and her hands kept going, still fighting 264 00:16:23,482 --> 00:16:26,110 and my mom finally calmed her down 265 00:16:26,218 --> 00:16:29,676 but she couldn't talk and she started to gurgle. 266 00:16:29,755 --> 00:16:32,280 That was her, she was just passing then 267 00:16:32,391 --> 00:16:35,360 she was dying, so -- 268 00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:40,029 Hours later I opened the door 269 00:16:40,132 --> 00:16:43,795 and the whole bottom of this foyer was blood. 270 00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:45,993 271 00:16:49,141 --> 00:16:52,235 But you could actually smell the blood. 272 00:16:55,147 --> 00:16:56,944 You know, it's like something you don't forget. 273 00:16:57,016 --> 00:16:59,041 It's like walking in an old butcher shop 274 00:16:59,151 --> 00:17:02,643 how you could smell that the -- the human, the meat. 275 00:17:02,755 --> 00:17:04,746 It -- You know, it -- 276 00:17:07,593 --> 00:17:11,461 The prints on the wall were marked in pencil 277 00:17:11,530 --> 00:17:13,896 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 278 00:17:13,999 --> 00:17:15,694 And it wasn't until I was talking to my mother 279 00:17:15,801 --> 00:17:19,567 and I said when I looked in, I saw the handprint. 280 00:17:19,638 --> 00:17:23,233 And she says, "That was my fingerprints on the wall." 281 00:17:23,308 --> 00:17:24,639 - Your mom? -Yeah. 282 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,076 'Cause when she went to get up, she was like 283 00:17:27,179 --> 00:17:30,945 she went and she put her hands on the wall. 284 00:17:31,016 --> 00:17:35,510 My mom spoke to one woman from a newspaper back then 285 00:17:35,621 --> 00:17:38,112 and she told her what happened and the woman says 286 00:17:38,190 --> 00:17:39,953 you know, "Would you do that again, if you had to? " 287 00:17:40,025 --> 00:17:42,016 And my mother says, "Certainly, of course." 288 00:17:42,127 --> 00:17:44,152 When the paper come out, it says my mom said 289 00:17:44,229 --> 00:17:45,924 that she would never get involved with it 290 00:17:46,031 --> 00:17:48,226 and that's when my mother says, "lt don't pay to talk 291 00:17:48,333 --> 00:17:50,324 because they twist what you say." 292 00:17:50,402 --> 00:17:54,429 And that's, she never said anything since...you know. 293 00:17:54,540 --> 00:17:56,974 - Do you think your mother would talk to me? 294 00:17:57,042 --> 00:18:00,011 - I -- I'll twist her arm a little, you know, but I think she would. 295 00:18:00,079 --> 00:18:01,444 - Not, not too hard, but -- 296 00:18:01,547 --> 00:18:04,141 - I think that she would do that. 297 00:18:04,216 --> 00:18:05,183 - Thank you so much. 298 00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:06,239 - I wish it could have been 299 00:18:06,351 --> 00:18:07,318 different circumstances. 300 00:18:07,386 --> 00:18:08,876 Alright? - Yeah, really. 301 00:18:08,987 --> 00:18:11,922 - You know, give the best to your family and -- 302 00:18:15,027 --> 00:18:16,892 303 00:18:26,238 --> 00:18:29,366 -Why was Sophia left out of the original story? 304 00:18:34,446 --> 00:18:37,540 It would have made such a difference to my family 305 00:18:37,616 --> 00:18:40,244 knowing that Kitty died in the arms of a friend. 306 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,119 Truth is my family doesn't know much about Kitty's murder. 307 00:18:50,362 --> 00:18:53,024 The only time we learned any details of that night 308 00:18:53,098 --> 00:18:54,895 was in 1995. 309 00:18:54,967 --> 00:18:58,130 That's when the killer appealed for a retrial. 310 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,601 It briefly brought us face to face with the man 311 00:19:03,709 --> 00:19:06,337 who murdered and attempted to rape Kitty. 312 00:19:09,481 --> 00:19:11,312 Hearing those details for the first time 313 00:19:11,416 --> 00:19:14,283 was unbearable for me and my siblings. 314 00:19:17,789 --> 00:19:19,222 - Speaking for myself.. 315 00:19:21,493 --> 00:19:22,926 316 00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:25,088 ...it never goes away. 317 00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:31,497 I never forget the day 318 00:19:31,603 --> 00:19:33,798 that the policemen in New Canaan 319 00:19:33,906 --> 00:19:37,239 came to our door, knocked on it.. 320 00:19:37,309 --> 00:19:38,742 ...and told us what happened. 321 00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:40,402 - It was very early in the morning 322 00:19:40,479 --> 00:19:41,946 and the doorbell went off 323 00:19:42,014 --> 00:19:43,709 and I think I was awakened by that 324 00:19:43,815 --> 00:19:46,682 and I heard the -- the conversations. 325 00:19:46,785 --> 00:19:48,218 And then, then, then 326 00:19:48,287 --> 00:19:51,450 just ex -- extreme 327 00:19:51,523 --> 00:19:54,515 like piercing, screaming. 328 00:19:54,626 --> 00:19:57,094 And then freezing in my bed. 329 00:19:58,931 --> 00:20:01,900 -My mother, my mother was a basket case. 330 00:20:01,967 --> 00:20:05,425 My father was also. 331 00:20:05,504 --> 00:20:08,803 My father couldn't even identify my, my, uh 332 00:20:08,874 --> 00:20:12,310 sister's body in the morgue. He had to send his brother there. 333 00:20:12,377 --> 00:20:13,742 - And the neighbors are all like 334 00:20:13,845 --> 00:20:16,541 "Oh, my God, what can we do for you? " 335 00:20:16,648 --> 00:20:19,481 And it's like, uh -- 336 00:20:19,551 --> 00:20:22,213 "Why don't you take, why don't you take Frank? " 337 00:20:22,321 --> 00:20:24,619 I -- I just went off to the McSweeny's. 338 00:20:25,791 --> 00:20:27,588 I was with them for weeks. 339 00:20:29,161 --> 00:20:32,324 I never even went to my sister's funeral. 340 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,595 It was all over the news, everywhere. 341 00:20:38,670 --> 00:20:40,934 So, I got a lot of my information 342 00:20:41,006 --> 00:20:44,806 just from sneaking maybe, and turning on a TV and -- 343 00:20:47,980 --> 00:20:51,848 -The only thing we could think about is the tragedy. 344 00:20:51,917 --> 00:20:55,614 We almost erased her from our lives. 345 00:20:57,189 --> 00:20:59,054 346 00:21:01,260 --> 00:21:04,787 Bill, it's hard to say how he handled it. 347 00:21:04,896 --> 00:21:07,387 I -- I -- I really, you know, we really never sat down 348 00:21:07,499 --> 00:21:10,798 and talked about it. 349 00:21:10,869 --> 00:21:13,963 She took a -- a shine to Billy. 350 00:21:18,010 --> 00:21:20,478 She spent a lot of time with him. 351 00:21:31,189 --> 00:21:33,987 -Kitty and I were separated when I was 6. 352 00:21:35,927 --> 00:21:37,554 That year my parents decided 353 00:21:37,629 --> 00:21:39,494 the city was getting too dangerous 354 00:21:39,598 --> 00:21:41,862 so we left for New Canaan, Connecticut. 355 00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:46,669 Kitty had already graduated high school 356 00:21:46,772 --> 00:21:48,706 and much to my parent's frustration 357 00:21:48,774 --> 00:21:50,742 she decided to stay in the city. 358 00:21:52,944 --> 00:21:55,777 For the next 10 years, I only saw her on weekends 359 00:21:55,881 --> 00:21:57,143 when she would come to visit. 360 00:21:59,117 --> 00:22:02,644 We'd have a lot of fun driving around in her red Fiat. 361 00:22:06,825 --> 00:22:09,157 But the best part was talking late into the night. 362 00:22:10,829 --> 00:22:14,595 Kitty seemed to know about everything. 363 00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:17,362 And I was a curious kid and asked a lot of questions. 364 00:22:19,404 --> 00:22:21,565 Kitty always took the time to answer them. 365 00:22:43,628 --> 00:22:47,257 For decades, the identity of the so called 38 witnesses 366 00:22:47,332 --> 00:22:49,357 has been a mystery. 367 00:22:49,468 --> 00:22:51,629 If I was going to track any of them down 368 00:22:51,703 --> 00:22:55,503 first I'd have to find out who they were. 369 00:22:55,607 --> 00:22:58,599 I requested all the information on my sister's murder 370 00:22:58,677 --> 00:23:02,010 from the New York police department. 371 00:23:02,114 --> 00:23:04,708 They sent me copies of the original detective 372 00:23:04,783 --> 00:23:08,116 accounts of witness interviews called DD5's. 373 00:23:10,155 --> 00:23:12,953 -I saw her, she was wearing a black coat and high heels 374 00:23:13,024 --> 00:23:15,322 and the coat was held around her body. 375 00:23:15,394 --> 00:23:18,659 She was a, a small girl -- -Terrific scream. 376 00:23:18,730 --> 00:23:21,426 -What I thought at first was some cat -- 377 00:23:21,533 --> 00:23:24,866 -It sounded like a child. 378 00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:29,464 -And I looked out to see and I couldn't see anything. -Otherwise I -- 379 00:23:29,541 --> 00:23:32,135 -The police want to know your name and everything and they get people involved. 380 00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:34,405 These kind of people don't want to get involved. -Why didn't we do something? 381 00:23:34,513 --> 00:23:36,708 -I mean, I -- I feel a terrible guilt. 382 00:23:40,819 --> 00:23:43,413 -Much of the reports were illegible. 383 00:23:43,488 --> 00:23:46,082 And almost all the names had been redacted. 384 00:23:50,362 --> 00:23:54,196 I was at a dead end without the names. 385 00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,962 But I thought of someone who might be able to help. 386 00:23:57,068 --> 00:23:59,263 - 20/20 has gone back to reexamine 387 00:23:59,371 --> 00:24:00,861 what has become a classic case 388 00:24:00,939 --> 00:24:03,305 not of crime, but of social behavior. 389 00:24:03,408 --> 00:24:04,773 -Hello? -Aram? 390 00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:06,707 -Yes. -This is Bill Genovese. 391 00:24:06,778 --> 00:24:08,541 My sister was Kitty Genovese. 392 00:24:08,613 --> 00:24:10,706 -Oh, yes. Oh, my goodness. 393 00:24:10,782 --> 00:24:14,479 - Did you, did you have any luck in reaching any of the witnesses? 394 00:24:14,586 --> 00:24:16,747 -I did try to track them down, yes. 395 00:24:16,855 --> 00:24:18,823 I used to have a file. 396 00:24:18,890 --> 00:24:21,085 Uh, I have some stuff at Columbia 397 00:24:21,193 --> 00:24:23,525 and, uh, if it were anywhere 398 00:24:23,595 --> 00:24:25,085 it could be there. 399 00:24:26,431 --> 00:24:28,296 400 00:24:30,302 --> 00:24:31,735 -The list Aram had found 401 00:24:31,803 --> 00:24:33,168 contained summarized versions 402 00:24:33,271 --> 00:24:35,865 of the witness accounts. 403 00:24:35,941 --> 00:24:39,741 Most importantly, it had the names. 404 00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:41,642 These statements from the neighbors 405 00:24:41,746 --> 00:24:44,442 matched the DD5 reports. 406 00:24:44,549 --> 00:24:48,041 So Aram's list must have come from the police interviews. 407 00:24:49,788 --> 00:24:51,221 When I added up the number 408 00:24:51,289 --> 00:24:53,086 of entries, there were 38. 409 00:24:54,793 --> 00:24:56,886 Could these be the 38 witnesses? 410 00:24:58,930 --> 00:25:00,795 411 00:25:08,006 --> 00:25:09,871 412 00:25:15,947 --> 00:25:18,575 Lynne, I presume. - Yes, Bill, I presume. 413 00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:21,847 -Yes, and you're Tod. - This is Tod. Bill. 414 00:25:21,953 --> 00:25:23,887 - Uh, Bill. -How're you doing? 415 00:25:23,955 --> 00:25:25,718 - Good. Can I help? 416 00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:27,758 - Nah, I'm good. - Okay. 417 00:25:30,595 --> 00:25:31,584 - Can't we help you? 418 00:25:31,663 --> 00:25:33,130 - Over here, yeah. 419 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:36,790 So, you lived in the Mowbray? 420 00:25:36,868 --> 00:25:38,495 What apartment, what floor? 421 00:25:38,603 --> 00:25:42,232 - Second floor. 214. 422 00:25:42,307 --> 00:25:44,138 - Did you feel like the neighborhood was safe? 423 00:25:44,209 --> 00:25:45,198 - Yes. 424 00:25:45,310 --> 00:25:46,937 - Cause you were 19, 20 425 00:25:47,012 --> 00:25:48,673 around 1964. 426 00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:51,271 Did you feel you could come and go in the evening? 427 00:25:51,349 --> 00:25:55,012 - Oh, yes, but I could see people 428 00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:57,611 and they would just pull down the shades or -- 429 00:25:57,689 --> 00:25:59,316 There was a fear. 430 00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:02,883 There was a fear in that building, I think. 431 00:26:02,994 --> 00:26:04,859 -What was your experience that night? 432 00:26:04,963 --> 00:26:07,329 - I heard a scream. It woke me up. 433 00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:09,890 I looked out the window, I didn't see anything 434 00:26:10,001 --> 00:26:11,628 I didn't hear any more. 435 00:26:11,703 --> 00:26:14,399 And I said, "Oh, well." I went back to sleep. 436 00:26:14,506 --> 00:26:16,303 - Did it wake your parents up? 437 00:26:16,374 --> 00:26:18,467 - No, as far as I know. 438 00:26:18,543 --> 00:26:22,035 The next morning the detectives were pounding on the door 439 00:26:22,147 --> 00:26:24,513 and I told them what I had, you know, experienced. 440 00:26:24,583 --> 00:26:26,016 - Yeah. 441 00:26:26,084 --> 00:26:28,678 - Do you think you were 1 of the 38 442 00:26:28,753 --> 00:26:31,881 that were reported to have done nothing? 443 00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:34,015 - I -- I supposed I could be 444 00:26:34,092 --> 00:26:35,889 I could be counted in with that. 445 00:26:35,994 --> 00:26:37,086 -Hmm. When the police -- 446 00:26:37,162 --> 00:26:38,686 - Because I woke up 447 00:26:38,763 --> 00:26:43,530 I looked out the window... and I went back to bed. 448 00:26:45,103 --> 00:26:48,300 But I wasn't in that group. -Yeah. 449 00:26:48,406 --> 00:26:51,239 - I -- I, that was not my behavior in that, in that. 450 00:26:51,343 --> 00:26:52,867 -Yeah. - Yeah. 451 00:26:52,944 --> 00:26:56,436 - In my research, your name and your mom's name 452 00:26:56,548 --> 00:26:58,311 is down there as saying 453 00:26:58,383 --> 00:27:02,012 "I heard, George, he's --" Eh, let me get it right 454 00:27:02,087 --> 00:27:04,578 "George, he's, he's done it to me. 455 00:27:04,689 --> 00:27:07,283 George, he's done it to me." Twice. 456 00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:09,884 And then, "Please help me." 457 00:27:09,961 --> 00:27:11,986 So, you and your mom 458 00:27:12,097 --> 00:27:15,726 you were probably counted as part of the 38. 459 00:27:17,302 --> 00:27:19,770 And, according to your remembering 460 00:27:19,871 --> 00:27:22,669 your mom never said anything? 461 00:27:22,741 --> 00:27:25,710 - No, as far as I know, she never spoke to the police at all. 462 00:27:25,777 --> 00:27:27,244 -Yeah. 463 00:27:27,312 --> 00:27:29,075 -Wow, I have no idea who George is 464 00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:33,811 but I, I never heard of anything like that. 465 00:27:33,918 --> 00:27:36,409 And as far as I know momma was asleep. 466 00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:37,648 That is shocking. 467 00:27:39,457 --> 00:27:40,481 Wow. 468 00:27:42,394 --> 00:27:44,259 469 00:27:46,598 --> 00:27:47,724 470 00:27:49,834 --> 00:27:51,768 - Come on in. - Hello. 471 00:27:51,836 --> 00:27:54,134 - How are ya? - You're Hattie? 472 00:27:54,239 --> 00:27:55,831 - Yes. - Hi, Bill Genovese. 473 00:27:55,907 --> 00:27:57,374 - Nice to meet you. - How're you doing? 474 00:27:57,442 --> 00:27:58,409 - Nice strong grip. 475 00:28:00,779 --> 00:28:02,974 -Were you ever interviewed by the police? 476 00:28:03,081 --> 00:28:05,242 - Yes, I think I was, yeah. 477 00:28:05,316 --> 00:28:08,410 - This is what they recorded anyway, that you said to them. 478 00:28:08,486 --> 00:28:12,115 "Hattie Grund, saw a woman screaming, "Help." 479 00:28:12,190 --> 00:28:15,455 "She was standing in front of cleaners. No male was present." 480 00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:21,056 - That's true. I heard somebody saying "Help, help.." 481 00:28:21,166 --> 00:28:24,795 ...from what I recall and then I called the police. 482 00:28:24,869 --> 00:28:26,359 - You called the police? -Always. 483 00:28:26,471 --> 00:28:30,498 And they said, "We already got the calls." 484 00:28:30,608 --> 00:28:33,543 - Hmm. -I didn't even finish my statement. 485 00:28:33,611 --> 00:28:37,206 And they said, "We've already gotten the call." 486 00:28:37,282 --> 00:28:39,113 It wasn't that people didn't call. 487 00:28:39,184 --> 00:28:42,449 There might have been other people that called.. 488 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:45,683 ...because once you got the police station 489 00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:49,624 before you could finish they said, "We've gotten the calls." 490 00:28:49,694 --> 00:28:53,528 - When news reporters, uh, came to talk to you, uh 491 00:28:53,631 --> 00:28:57,123 were they pushing the, you know, the witness story and asking -- 492 00:28:57,202 --> 00:29:00,638 - Oh yeah, they were persistent in getting information, you know. 493 00:29:00,705 --> 00:29:04,141 And that's the thing Kew Gardens got a little aroused 494 00:29:04,209 --> 00:29:06,700 when they said they were, we were apathetic. 495 00:29:09,347 --> 00:29:12,282 We were not. There are always a few people that call. 496 00:29:17,422 --> 00:29:19,754 497 00:29:19,858 --> 00:29:21,621 -After hearing Hattie Grund claim 498 00:29:21,693 --> 00:29:23,684 she and others called the police. 499 00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:28,062 I requested the police log of phone calls from that night. 500 00:29:28,166 --> 00:29:30,760 The only call they list is from Karl Ross 501 00:29:30,835 --> 00:29:32,632 well after Moseley was gone. 502 00:29:34,339 --> 00:29:37,331 Did the police fail to log the calls? 503 00:29:37,408 --> 00:29:40,571 Or did Hattie just create a story she could live with? 504 00:29:43,515 --> 00:29:45,847 A witness who doesn't know she's a witness. 505 00:29:47,519 --> 00:29:51,216 So many other missed details of that night. 506 00:29:51,289 --> 00:29:53,814 Like the fact that Kitty didn't die alone. 507 00:29:56,795 --> 00:29:59,593 How could anything be believed about this story? 508 00:30:03,735 --> 00:30:05,100 I never questioned it. 509 00:30:06,871 --> 00:30:08,202 Two years after Kitty's death 510 00:30:08,273 --> 00:30:09,740 I graduated high school. 511 00:30:11,276 --> 00:30:14,609 The Vietnam War was in full swing. 512 00:30:14,712 --> 00:30:17,306 Many of my peers were looking for ways not to serve. 513 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:20,542 Whether the war was right or wrong 514 00:30:20,618 --> 00:30:21,642 I couldn't help but see them 515 00:30:21,753 --> 00:30:24,722 as apathetic bystanders. 516 00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:27,758 I wasn't going to be like the 38 witnesses 517 00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:29,760 So I enlisted in the Marines. 518 00:30:31,763 --> 00:30:35,062 And at 18, you're going off to war and you're thinking 519 00:30:35,133 --> 00:30:36,623 "I'll come home okay." 520 00:30:41,472 --> 00:30:43,337 521 00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:01,356 -I think he's looking for the ultimate inner peace. 522 00:31:01,459 --> 00:31:03,893 The choices that he made in his life 523 00:31:03,962 --> 00:31:06,226 um, were all related to the fact 524 00:31:06,297 --> 00:31:09,630 that no one helped his sister. 525 00:31:11,669 --> 00:31:14,297 And if he knows the truth, that's a peacefulness. 526 00:31:16,507 --> 00:31:20,136 I mean, I'm hoping for Bill that there'll be closure. 527 00:31:20,211 --> 00:31:21,542 You know, like he didn't lose his legs 528 00:31:21,646 --> 00:31:23,170 in Vietnam for nothing. 529 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:30,985 530 00:31:41,332 --> 00:31:43,994 -The version of the story that was accepted as fact 531 00:31:44,068 --> 00:31:45,501 for so many years was written 532 00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:48,232 by the late reporter Martin Gansberg. 533 00:31:49,641 --> 00:31:50,835 His editor at "The Time" 534 00:31:50,909 --> 00:31:53,070 was a man named Abe Rosenthal 535 00:31:53,177 --> 00:31:56,340 who became a major figure in journalism. 536 00:31:56,414 --> 00:31:58,882 From what I've found, it's Rosenthal 537 00:31:58,983 --> 00:32:01,577 who's credited with breaking the story. 538 00:32:01,653 --> 00:32:03,245 And later that year 539 00:32:03,321 --> 00:32:06,085 he wrote a book called "38 Witnesses." 540 00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:12,795 -This story has never died. 541 00:32:12,897 --> 00:32:15,730 I still get mail about it, people write theses about it. 542 00:32:15,833 --> 00:32:19,200 There are lectures and seminars at universities. 543 00:32:19,270 --> 00:32:21,568 They are obsessed by this story. 544 00:32:23,708 --> 00:32:24,675 It's like a jewel. 545 00:32:24,742 --> 00:32:26,107 You keep looking at it 546 00:32:26,210 --> 00:32:27,802 and different things occur to you. 547 00:32:27,879 --> 00:32:30,040 It's affected my approach to life, I think. 548 00:32:35,286 --> 00:32:37,720 -Okay, sir. 549 00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:40,883 -According to his book, he first heard my sister's name 550 00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:43,086 when he had lunch with the city's police chief 551 00:32:43,194 --> 00:32:44,855 10 days after the murder. 552 00:32:47,065 --> 00:32:49,431 - I was, uh, nauseated at the idea 553 00:32:49,534 --> 00:32:51,525 that people in New York City 554 00:32:51,602 --> 00:32:54,901 in Queens, knew that a girl was getting killed. 555 00:32:54,973 --> 00:32:57,066 And later they dis, it was discovered 556 00:32:57,141 --> 00:33:01,805 that 38 people didn't do anything. 557 00:33:01,913 --> 00:33:05,576 It was the failure of New York City 558 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:07,618 or the people of New York City 559 00:33:07,719 --> 00:33:10,984 to take action, stick out a hand, do something. 560 00:33:11,055 --> 00:33:14,752 - Right. - Shout, "Hey, we need help." 561 00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:18,694 And that was what grabbed the people of the city 562 00:33:18,796 --> 00:33:20,161 and other cities. 563 00:33:20,264 --> 00:33:22,255 - Well, where did the number 38 come? 564 00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:26,667 I wonder was it synthesized somehow to make a big impact? - No. 565 00:33:26,771 --> 00:33:28,136 -So that we could get a positive. 566 00:33:28,239 --> 00:33:29,729 I mean, for a positive result -- 567 00:33:29,807 --> 00:33:31,502 - You asked the question and I'm telling you. 568 00:33:31,609 --> 00:33:34,134 I can't swear to God 569 00:33:34,245 --> 00:33:36,338 that there were 38 people. 570 00:33:36,414 --> 00:33:37,438 Some people say there were more 571 00:33:37,515 --> 00:33:39,039 some people say there were less 572 00:33:39,150 --> 00:33:41,118 but what was true.. 573 00:33:41,185 --> 00:33:44,052 ...people all over the world 574 00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:45,782 were affected by it. 575 00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:47,518 Did it do anything? 576 00:33:47,625 --> 00:33:50,150 You bet your eye it did something. 577 00:33:50,261 --> 00:33:52,354 And I'm glad it did. 578 00:33:56,267 --> 00:33:58,132 579 00:34:00,838 --> 00:34:03,136 -Forty years after the original article appeared 580 00:34:03,207 --> 00:34:06,574 the "New York Times" reexamined their account. 581 00:34:06,677 --> 00:34:10,169 They acknowledged some of the original article's flaws 582 00:34:10,281 --> 00:34:13,910 and highlighted the questions surrounding the story. 583 00:34:13,985 --> 00:34:15,976 Most of the revisionist information 584 00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:17,988 came from Joe DeMay. 585 00:34:18,056 --> 00:34:21,514 A Kew Gardens resident and amateur historian. 586 00:34:21,626 --> 00:34:24,959 - I sat down and I read through the article 587 00:34:25,029 --> 00:34:27,054 and when it was all through I thought to myself 588 00:34:27,165 --> 00:34:28,655 "What the heck this, this can't make 589 00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:30,257 this doesn't make any sense at all." 590 00:34:30,368 --> 00:34:32,700 If you read through the article 591 00:34:32,804 --> 00:34:34,567 the first paragraph is crystal clear 592 00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:35,628 and absolutely riveting. 593 00:34:36,808 --> 00:34:38,435 For more than half an hour 594 00:34:38,509 --> 00:34:40,500 38 respectable, law-abiding citizens 595 00:34:40,578 --> 00:34:42,773 in Queens watched a killer stalk and stab a woman 596 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:46,008 in 3 separate attacks in Kew Gardens. 597 00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:49,349 Well, turns out there weren't 38 eyewitnesses at all. 598 00:34:49,420 --> 00:34:52,082 The witnesses to the case, with one or two exceptions 599 00:34:52,190 --> 00:34:55,523 were ear witnesses, not eye witnesses. 600 00:34:55,593 --> 00:34:57,288 What happened is this. 601 00:34:57,395 --> 00:35:00,364 There was an initial attack on Austin Street 602 00:35:00,431 --> 00:35:03,093 that was broken off, the killer fled. 603 00:35:03,201 --> 00:35:04,896 Your sister then got up and she walked around 604 00:35:05,002 --> 00:35:06,697 to the back of the building. 605 00:35:06,771 --> 00:35:08,864 The people in the apartment building could not 606 00:35:08,940 --> 00:35:12,603 have seen her for more than a couple of minutes. 607 00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:14,541 When they saw him come back the few witnesses 608 00:35:14,612 --> 00:35:16,443 that were still at their windows, Kitty was long gone 609 00:35:16,547 --> 00:35:18,981 as far as they knew she was some place safe. 610 00:35:19,050 --> 00:35:22,679 So, yeah, the story was generally correct 611 00:35:22,753 --> 00:35:24,721 but in a lot of the important details it was grossly 612 00:35:24,789 --> 00:35:26,916 exaggerated and simply not true. 613 00:35:32,697 --> 00:35:34,858 -When I first came upon his website 614 00:35:34,932 --> 00:35:37,400 my first reaction was to sort of brush it off. 615 00:35:37,468 --> 00:35:39,402 But then I came back and read it very closely 616 00:35:39,470 --> 00:35:43,839 and realized, "Wow, his argument is incredibly compelling." 617 00:35:43,941 --> 00:35:46,705 If the story had been reported more accurately 618 00:35:46,777 --> 00:35:48,870 it still would have been a 2 or 3 day 619 00:35:48,946 --> 00:35:50,743 maybe -- maybe even 4 day story 620 00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:53,306 but it would not have been a 50 year story. 621 00:35:53,417 --> 00:35:56,250 We would not still be sitting here talking about it today. 622 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:59,255 - Did anybody ever challenge the 38 witness 623 00:35:59,323 --> 00:36:01,689 38 eyewitness story? 624 00:36:01,792 --> 00:36:03,817 - Yeah. Not at the time. 625 00:36:03,928 --> 00:36:07,420 Not in 1964. In fact to the contrary. 626 00:36:07,498 --> 00:36:11,798 Other newspapers, other magazines, "Li-Life Magazine" 627 00:36:11,903 --> 00:36:14,701 ran with it and then even exaggerated it further. 628 00:36:18,676 --> 00:36:20,200 -This is Mike Wallace. 629 00:36:20,311 --> 00:36:23,747 Why did 38 people fail to act? 630 00:36:23,814 --> 00:36:26,180 The answer to that question concerns every one of us 631 00:36:26,284 --> 00:36:29,082 who fears perhaps that apathy 632 00:36:29,153 --> 00:36:31,678 has become part of our way of life. 633 00:36:31,789 --> 00:36:33,450 -The question becomes 634 00:36:33,524 --> 00:36:35,890 was it worth all the attention it got 635 00:36:35,993 --> 00:36:39,258 or was it a media creation? 636 00:36:39,330 --> 00:36:44,427 - Oh, I think to a certain degree it was a media creation. 637 00:36:44,502 --> 00:36:47,164 No one investigated the 38. 638 00:36:47,271 --> 00:36:50,707 No one followed up on it or anything of that nature. 639 00:36:50,775 --> 00:36:53,141 - Do you have any feel for why that would have been 640 00:36:53,211 --> 00:36:57,511 with this case versus any other case? 641 00:36:57,615 --> 00:36:59,139 - Because it was taken seriously 642 00:36:59,217 --> 00:37:00,684 by "The New York Times." 643 00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:04,488 The reason I picked up on it.. 644 00:37:04,555 --> 00:37:09,583 ...was because Abe Rosenthal is a man I respect. 645 00:37:09,694 --> 00:37:12,891 Good reporter, in a position of authority 646 00:37:12,997 --> 00:37:14,988 at "The New York Times." 647 00:37:15,066 --> 00:37:19,867 I mean, "The Times" had, still does, but back then particularly 648 00:37:19,971 --> 00:37:21,962 had that kind of clout. 649 00:37:22,039 --> 00:37:26,408 It's a fascinating... troubling story. 650 00:37:30,915 --> 00:37:34,715 And undoubtedly, sold newspapers. 651 00:37:34,819 --> 00:37:37,811 - Hi, is this Mr. Lelyveld? -Yes, sir. 652 00:37:37,888 --> 00:37:40,015 -When did you start working at "The Times? " 653 00:37:40,091 --> 00:37:43,720 -I became a reporter in 1963, I guess. 654 00:37:43,828 --> 00:37:47,093 - Do you think the original "Times" story is accurate? 655 00:37:47,164 --> 00:37:50,429 -I remember feeling it was a little skimpy. - Yeah. 656 00:37:50,501 --> 00:37:53,527 -That it, that it reached its judgment quickly. 657 00:37:53,604 --> 00:37:56,368 - Have you ever heard of a woman named Sophia Farrar? 658 00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:57,429 -No. 659 00:37:57,541 --> 00:37:59,008 -Sophia Farrar actually did 660 00:37:59,076 --> 00:38:00,509 go down to be with her 661 00:38:00,578 --> 00:38:02,239 as soon as she found out about it. 662 00:38:02,346 --> 00:38:04,143 -And did the police list her 663 00:38:04,215 --> 00:38:05,648 as a witness in their reports? 664 00:38:05,716 --> 00:38:08,207 - Yeah, she testified in court. 665 00:38:08,286 --> 00:38:10,083 -And she's not mentioned in "The Times" story? 666 00:38:10,187 --> 00:38:11,154 - No. 667 00:38:11,222 --> 00:38:12,189 -Well, that's just, uh 668 00:38:12,256 --> 00:38:13,780 that's inexcusable then. 669 00:38:13,891 --> 00:38:15,518 The question would be why the competition 670 00:38:15,593 --> 00:38:17,561 didn't look into it. 671 00:38:17,628 --> 00:38:19,459 - Hi, Richard Wald? -Speaking. 672 00:38:19,563 --> 00:38:21,258 -You were the managing editor 673 00:38:21,365 --> 00:38:25,665 at "The New York Herald Tribune" in '64? 674 00:38:25,736 --> 00:38:27,931 Did "The Tribune" ever write a story 675 00:38:28,039 --> 00:38:30,974 about how "The Times" covered the story of 38? 676 00:38:31,042 --> 00:38:34,307 -No, I don't remember "The Tribune" ever doing that. 677 00:38:34,378 --> 00:38:36,869 Let's assume you were a reporter on the scene. 678 00:38:36,947 --> 00:38:38,972 If you had a sense that it didn't happen 679 00:38:39,083 --> 00:38:42,018 that way, I would have assigned people to go and check. 680 00:38:42,086 --> 00:38:43,383 - Right. 681 00:38:43,454 --> 00:38:44,478 -But I don't know any reporter 682 00:38:44,588 --> 00:38:46,112 who felt that way. 683 00:38:49,927 --> 00:38:51,918 - Mr. Pressman. - Hi, Bill. How are you? 684 00:38:51,996 --> 00:38:53,429 - Good. I'm good. 685 00:38:53,497 --> 00:38:57,934 -In 1964, I was a reporter at WNBC 686 00:38:58,002 --> 00:39:01,335 and I had no first hand knowledge of the story 687 00:39:01,439 --> 00:39:04,135 but my friend Danny Meenan covered the story. 688 00:39:04,241 --> 00:39:06,232 At this point he was doing radio 689 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:10,269 I believe for WMCA, and, uh 690 00:39:10,348 --> 00:39:12,111 among all the police reporters I've known 691 00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:14,014 and I've known many, he was one of the best 692 00:39:14,118 --> 00:39:16,416 if not the best. 693 00:39:16,487 --> 00:39:19,285 He said, "The story doesn't make any sense to me." 694 00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:21,825 And he gave me an account of 695 00:39:21,926 --> 00:39:25,418 uh, what he found. 696 00:39:25,496 --> 00:39:28,522 And it says here, "There were many witnesses. 697 00:39:28,632 --> 00:39:31,066 "Some 30 odd in the number. 698 00:39:31,135 --> 00:39:34,571 "One conclusion all seemed to have, it was a drunken brawl 699 00:39:34,638 --> 00:39:36,731 between man and wife." 700 00:39:36,807 --> 00:39:38,468 Martin Gansberg, the author 701 00:39:38,542 --> 00:39:40,669 of the "Page One Story" in "The Times" 702 00:39:40,778 --> 00:39:43,303 which caused the furor, was challenged 703 00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:47,010 by this irate reporter. 704 00:39:47,118 --> 00:39:49,916 "Why didn't you include in your story 705 00:39:49,987 --> 00:39:52,080 "the fact that many witnesses did not 706 00:39:52,156 --> 00:39:55,182 believe a murder was taking place? " 707 00:39:55,292 --> 00:39:57,590 Gansberg replied.. 708 00:39:57,661 --> 00:40:00,152 "...It would have ruined the story." 709 00:40:04,568 --> 00:40:06,331 -That to me is incredible. 710 00:40:08,506 --> 00:40:11,202 It's curious to me why, 711 00:40:11,308 --> 00:40:14,300 and I'm not trying to blame Danny Meenan 712 00:40:14,378 --> 00:40:16,869 or yourself or anybody else but why -- 713 00:40:16,981 --> 00:40:20,815 how come people didn't call "The Times" out on that? 714 00:40:20,885 --> 00:40:23,046 - Because it was "The New York Times" 715 00:40:23,154 --> 00:40:25,418 and Danny, you know, 716 00:40:25,489 --> 00:40:28,515 he had to continue to hold on to his job. 717 00:40:28,592 --> 00:40:30,219 I don't think that he probably was interested 718 00:40:30,327 --> 00:40:33,854 in taking on Abe Rosenthal and "The New York Times." 719 00:40:33,931 --> 00:40:36,024 A couple of years passed, 720 00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:38,068 I was teaching a course 721 00:40:38,169 --> 00:40:39,693 and this seemed to be something 722 00:40:39,770 --> 00:40:42,466 that the class would want to explore. 723 00:40:42,573 --> 00:40:45,872 A couple of the people in my class being enterprising 724 00:40:45,943 --> 00:40:48,468 I guess you would say, called Rosenthal. 725 00:40:49,513 --> 00:40:53,040 And Rosenthal called me. 726 00:40:53,117 --> 00:40:55,779 He was really angry, he was screaming at me. 727 00:40:55,886 --> 00:40:57,683 "Do you realize," said Rosenthal 728 00:40:57,755 --> 00:41:00,588 "that this story has become 729 00:41:00,691 --> 00:41:03,990 emblematic of a situation in America? " 730 00:41:04,061 --> 00:41:07,553 "That it's become the subject of sociology courses 731 00:41:07,631 --> 00:41:09,826 books and articles." 732 00:41:09,934 --> 00:41:12,732 And I think that that is abhorrent 733 00:41:12,803 --> 00:41:16,000 to anyone who is interested in truth. 734 00:41:18,809 --> 00:41:20,640 -For me to hear that, it's just shocking 735 00:41:20,744 --> 00:41:24,236 because I grew up and moved in certain directions 736 00:41:24,315 --> 00:41:28,012 based on this story being fact. 737 00:41:28,118 --> 00:41:31,747 But indeed it was not totally fact. 738 00:41:35,593 --> 00:41:37,959 - Did they say why they just sat there doing nothing 739 00:41:38,062 --> 00:41:40,496 while that girl screamed for help? 740 00:41:40,564 --> 00:41:42,657 - They all had the same answer. 741 00:41:42,733 --> 00:41:44,826 They didn't wanna get involved. 742 00:41:44,902 --> 00:41:46,563 - A young woman stabbed 14 times 743 00:41:46,637 --> 00:41:48,161 then raped outside her building. 744 00:41:48,272 --> 00:41:50,297 - While 40 of her neighbors turned up their TVs 745 00:41:50,407 --> 00:41:52,534 so they couldn't hear the screams. 746 00:41:52,610 --> 00:41:54,976 - If you're a witness in one of these things, you know what you gotta do? 747 00:41:55,079 --> 00:41:56,944 Put on a shirt and tie, you gotta go down to court -- 748 00:41:57,014 --> 00:41:58,003 - So because of a little inconvenience 749 00:41:58,115 --> 00:41:59,742 you don't wanna get involved?! 750 00:41:59,817 --> 00:42:01,614 - Listen, let me explain something to you, huh? 751 00:42:01,685 --> 00:42:03,653 Shut up! 752 00:42:05,956 --> 00:42:07,423 -You look at things that happen in the world 753 00:42:07,491 --> 00:42:10,119 and that's one of the ways that you decide 754 00:42:10,194 --> 00:42:11,991 what course you're gonna take. 755 00:42:12,096 --> 00:42:13,688 And if those things aren't accurate 756 00:42:13,764 --> 00:42:17,131 then you could chart the wrong course. 757 00:42:17,201 --> 00:42:20,295 If Kitty Genovese 758 00:42:20,371 --> 00:42:22,532 is a name that immediately summons 759 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:24,335 something to people's minds 760 00:42:24,441 --> 00:42:27,774 then that thing that gets summoned should be the truth. 761 00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:34,984 762 00:42:35,052 --> 00:42:36,485 - So, that's everyone who, who saw -- 763 00:42:36,554 --> 00:42:38,351 -These are witnesses. 764 00:42:38,455 --> 00:42:41,219 -Witnessed in some way, at least heard something. 765 00:42:41,292 --> 00:42:45,456 And A.M. Rosenthal's the guy who wrote "38 Witnesses." - Right. 766 00:42:45,529 --> 00:42:48,054 -The truth of the matter is, 38 people didn't see it. 767 00:42:48,165 --> 00:42:49,792 - Okay. 768 00:42:49,867 --> 00:42:53,200 Dr. and Mrs. Rubenstein heard screams, "Help, help 769 00:42:53,304 --> 00:42:54,566 they're killing me." 770 00:42:54,638 --> 00:42:56,265 -You know, I often wondered 771 00:42:56,340 --> 00:42:58,865 how much detail Billy would get into. 772 00:42:58,976 --> 00:43:01,809 - "He heard a woman scream at about 3 o'clock." 773 00:43:01,879 --> 00:43:04,313 -So and so did this, so and so opened the window, 774 00:43:04,381 --> 00:43:08,249 so and so shouted, so and so -- 775 00:43:08,352 --> 00:43:11,344 For what? She's dead. 776 00:43:11,422 --> 00:43:15,882 She's murdered, you know. 777 00:43:15,993 --> 00:43:18,791 I don't want -- Why do I wanna hear that? 778 00:43:18,862 --> 00:43:22,696 - "Standing over her and repeatedly striking her. The girl then --" 779 00:43:22,766 --> 00:43:26,202 -I personally never heard a story 780 00:43:26,270 --> 00:43:29,296 from my dad's family members about Kitty. 781 00:43:29,406 --> 00:43:33,365 I think her death overshadowed her life 782 00:43:33,444 --> 00:43:37,278 for anybody involved with it. 783 00:43:37,381 --> 00:43:39,906 - In some ways there was this hush-hush about her life 784 00:43:40,017 --> 00:43:42,451 because they couldn't talk about her death. 785 00:43:42,519 --> 00:43:44,214 It probably made it more traumatic 786 00:43:44,288 --> 00:43:46,950 because they weren't able to celebrate her life. 787 00:43:47,057 --> 00:43:49,252 They were focusing on her death by hiding the fact 788 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:50,725 that she was even alive to begin with. 789 00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:55,793 -I mean, to me, she's a picture in a magazine. 790 00:43:55,899 --> 00:44:00,233 I know her from things I read on Wikipedia 791 00:44:00,304 --> 00:44:04,240 or Googled or read randomly in a book 792 00:44:04,308 --> 00:44:06,469 when I was in high school in English class 793 00:44:06,577 --> 00:44:07,839 and didn't realize it was my aunt 794 00:44:07,911 --> 00:44:09,378 until about half-way through. 795 00:44:09,446 --> 00:44:10,913 I know how she died. - Yeah. 796 00:44:10,981 --> 00:44:12,243 - That's the story I could tell you. 797 00:44:19,590 --> 00:44:21,387 -Inside, dad? - Yeah. 798 00:44:21,458 --> 00:44:23,653 799 00:44:37,341 --> 00:44:40,538 One more. 800 00:44:40,644 --> 00:44:42,839 As you're beating your head up against the wall 801 00:44:42,946 --> 00:44:45,437 and having to relive this murder scene 802 00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:48,110 over and over again, it's like, you know, you stop and say 803 00:44:48,185 --> 00:44:49,516 "Why the hell am I doing this? 804 00:44:49,620 --> 00:44:51,815 This is, like, nuts. 805 00:44:51,922 --> 00:44:54,049 I don't know, I guess the message for me 806 00:44:54,124 --> 00:44:57,287 and why I can't stop until I feel like it's over. 807 00:44:57,361 --> 00:44:58,555 -Yeah, when is it over? 808 00:44:58,662 --> 00:45:00,254 - I -- I'll know when it's over. 809 00:45:02,633 --> 00:45:04,794 Let me just describe something really quickly. 810 00:45:04,868 --> 00:45:06,995 My sister Kitty, for you, would be 811 00:45:07,104 --> 00:45:09,072 a combination of mom and me. 812 00:45:11,141 --> 00:45:13,473 So imagine that. 813 00:45:13,544 --> 00:45:15,671 Mom and I both get murdered on the street. 814 00:45:21,685 --> 00:45:24,210 - Well, see, I never knew it was like that for you. 815 00:45:24,321 --> 00:45:25,686 Like, you've never -- 816 00:45:25,789 --> 00:45:28,383 I mean, you've never expressed it in that way. 817 00:45:29,460 --> 00:45:30,791 - Right. 818 00:45:35,999 --> 00:45:37,626 So the obsessive part of me 819 00:45:37,701 --> 00:45:38,963 that's gotta get to the end of it 820 00:45:39,036 --> 00:45:40,526 the end isn't reached yet. 821 00:45:40,637 --> 00:45:43,299 There's see -- there's more bases I'd like to touch. 822 00:45:43,373 --> 00:45:47,173 For instance, like, Kitty was married, did you know that? 823 00:45:47,244 --> 00:45:49,405 - No, I -- No. 824 00:45:54,852 --> 00:45:57,218 825 00:46:08,899 --> 00:46:11,868 -My sister was so much more than her final 30 minutes. 826 00:46:13,771 --> 00:46:15,261 But in our late-night talks, 827 00:46:15,372 --> 00:46:17,636 her life in the city barely came up. 828 00:46:20,110 --> 00:46:22,203 All I knew was she worked in a bar. 829 00:46:22,279 --> 00:46:25,271 Was briefly married to a man named Rocco. 830 00:46:28,352 --> 00:46:30,843 In the past few years, journalists have revealed 831 00:46:30,921 --> 00:46:33,856 that her roommate Mary Ann was actually her lover. 832 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:38,755 If I didn't know something as important as that 833 00:46:38,862 --> 00:46:41,057 how well did I really know my sister? 834 00:46:43,901 --> 00:46:46,199 Even though I haven't seen him since I was 6 835 00:46:46,270 --> 00:46:48,261 I decided to reach out to Rocco. 836 00:46:51,441 --> 00:46:54,308 "Dear Rocco, I've been working with a filmmaker 837 00:46:54,411 --> 00:46:58,507 for several years on a documentary about Kitty." 838 00:46:58,582 --> 00:47:00,846 "At this point, I have questions about her life 839 00:47:00,918 --> 00:47:03,443 "in New York after high school 840 00:47:03,554 --> 00:47:06,045 and I think you hold the key to the answers." 841 00:47:08,292 --> 00:47:12,126 "William, I respect the feeling expressed in your message 842 00:47:12,229 --> 00:47:14,493 "and I ask you do the same for mine 843 00:47:14,565 --> 00:47:17,329 which are to respect my desire for privacy." 844 00:47:19,303 --> 00:47:22,568 "My relations with Kitty shall remain a mystery forever." 845 00:47:25,342 --> 00:47:27,333 846 00:47:29,980 --> 00:47:31,743 -Hi, pops. 847 00:47:33,083 --> 00:47:35,449 What are you doing? 848 00:47:35,519 --> 00:47:38,784 - I'm reading through Kitty's yearbook. 849 00:47:38,856 --> 00:47:42,724 "May we dance forever on each others' feet" 850 00:47:42,826 --> 00:47:45,192 Love and Stuff, Elsa." 851 00:47:49,533 --> 00:47:51,057 So this is where you went to high school? 852 00:47:51,168 --> 00:47:53,693 -This is where we went to high school. 853 00:47:53,804 --> 00:47:56,739 And when we played hooky, we were in that park. 854 00:47:56,807 --> 00:47:57,774 which we did a lot. 855 00:48:00,277 --> 00:48:03,246 -Did Kitty have any aspirations of going to college? 856 00:48:03,313 --> 00:48:04,803 -No. 857 00:48:04,882 --> 00:48:07,749 And it's interesting because she was smart. 858 00:48:07,851 --> 00:48:11,844 But I don't remember her ever striving for the "A." 859 00:48:11,955 --> 00:48:14,822 Probably 'cause we were all cut-ups. 860 00:48:14,892 --> 00:48:17,690 861 00:48:17,794 --> 00:48:20,319 Everyone loved Kitty. 862 00:48:20,397 --> 00:48:22,388 She was funny, very witty. 863 00:48:24,868 --> 00:48:26,893 She had an, an enormous following. 864 00:48:30,073 --> 00:48:32,541 865 00:48:35,245 --> 00:48:38,681 She was a very good mimic of teachers 866 00:48:38,749 --> 00:48:40,182 particularly our French teacher. 867 00:48:40,250 --> 00:48:41,842 She would do the Sid Caesar thing 868 00:48:41,919 --> 00:48:43,580 where she made believe she was talking French. 869 00:48:43,687 --> 00:48:46,155 871 00:48:49,927 --> 00:48:52,623 To be in Kitty's clique was a big deal. 872 00:48:53,997 --> 00:48:55,487 We played hooky. 873 00:48:57,067 --> 00:48:59,661 We went to the beach 874 00:48:59,736 --> 00:49:01,169 or here in the park 875 00:49:01,238 --> 00:49:03,706 or smoking on the roof. 876 00:49:03,774 --> 00:49:05,799 And she was the head of the pack. 877 00:49:11,882 --> 00:49:14,976 -So, you first heard about Kitty's murder -- 878 00:49:15,052 --> 00:49:17,247 - I remember reading the obit. 879 00:49:17,354 --> 00:49:21,017 It said that she was a barmaid. -Yeah. 880 00:49:21,091 --> 00:49:22,058 - Okay? 881 00:49:22,125 --> 00:49:25,561 And, um, I was, I -- 882 00:49:25,629 --> 00:49:28,723 I remember thinking, "What a pity, what a waste" 883 00:49:28,799 --> 00:49:31,097 that she wound up a barmaid. 884 00:49:33,971 --> 00:49:36,804 - I'm Wally Brosnan, Bill. - Wally, Bill Genovese. 885 00:49:36,907 --> 00:49:38,568 I was a friend of Kitty's, too. 886 00:49:38,642 --> 00:49:40,769 - Good. Nice to meet you. - Hiya, Bill. 887 00:49:40,877 --> 00:49:42,344 - Nice to meet you. - My pleasure. 888 00:49:42,412 --> 00:49:44,346 -Kitty started out as a bar maid 889 00:49:44,414 --> 00:49:48,350 but eventually she earned a position as a bar manager. 890 00:49:48,418 --> 00:49:52,377 Her last job was at a tavern called "Ev's 11th Hour." 891 00:49:52,456 --> 00:49:53,889 Somehow I didn't imagine this. 892 00:49:53,957 --> 00:49:55,447 The neighborhood's changed quite a bit. 893 00:49:55,559 --> 00:49:57,925 - Neither did we. We didn't imagine it either. 894 00:49:57,995 --> 00:49:59,360 - Big difference. 895 00:50:01,164 --> 00:50:02,654 -When did the bar open? 896 00:50:02,766 --> 00:50:04,563 - 8 o'clock in the morning. 897 00:50:04,634 --> 00:50:06,295 - Now, you better be here at 8:00. 898 00:50:06,403 --> 00:50:08,837 Or else they'll be knocking down the door. 899 00:50:08,905 --> 00:50:11,738 - Well, what was she like in there, was she, you know 900 00:50:11,808 --> 00:50:14,140 if there was trouble, did -- did anybody get into fights? 901 00:50:14,244 --> 00:50:17,270 - She cut off what's his name, Harry Allerman 902 00:50:17,347 --> 00:50:19,645 she cut him off, told him he couldn't come in anymore. 903 00:50:19,750 --> 00:50:21,081 - Why, what was he doing, screamin', yellin'? 904 00:50:21,151 --> 00:50:23,312 - Well, you know, he was just a drunk. 905 00:50:23,420 --> 00:50:24,785 - So would you, would you -- 906 00:50:24,855 --> 00:50:26,447 Was she like a tough person to deal with? 907 00:50:26,523 --> 00:50:29,549 - No! - She was a pussycat. 908 00:50:29,659 --> 00:50:31,422 -When, uh, when my last daughter was born 909 00:50:31,495 --> 00:50:33,292 she came to the hospital with me. 910 00:50:33,363 --> 00:50:34,694 -Oh, really? - Yeah. 911 00:50:34,798 --> 00:50:36,789 Yeah, she came to the hospital with me. 912 00:50:36,867 --> 00:50:38,801 -She was just -- she was just good 913 00:50:38,869 --> 00:50:40,666 like, she'd goof with ya. 914 00:50:40,771 --> 00:50:43,706 You know, you'd goof with her and she -- right back at you 915 00:50:43,774 --> 00:50:46,242 you know, right back at you. 916 00:50:46,309 --> 00:50:47,776 -What was Ev's bar like? 917 00:50:47,844 --> 00:50:51,280 - Uh, it was like, uh, cheers. 918 00:50:51,348 --> 00:50:54,146 Everybody knows everybody else and everybody's business. 919 00:50:54,217 --> 00:50:55,809 -Do you think she liked working there? 920 00:50:55,886 --> 00:50:57,353 - Oh, she loved it. Yeah. -Yeah? 921 00:50:57,454 --> 00:50:59,922 - Oh, yeah. That bar was her home. 922 00:50:59,990 --> 00:51:02,151 She was the queen of the place. 923 00:51:02,225 --> 00:51:05,888 Some of the people at the bar used to think I was her boyfriend. 924 00:51:05,996 --> 00:51:07,258 But I don't think the people at the bar 925 00:51:07,330 --> 00:51:08,456 had any idea she was gay. 926 00:51:08,532 --> 00:51:10,329 - Hmm. 927 00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:13,392 - I don't, in fact, I'm positive they didn't know about it. 928 00:51:13,503 --> 00:51:16,597 - Oh, yeah. Everybody knew that she was gay. 929 00:51:16,673 --> 00:51:18,937 - Oh, really? -Oh, yeah. Everybody knew. 930 00:51:19,009 --> 00:51:21,842 And let's put it this way, she was one of the boys. 931 00:51:21,912 --> 00:51:24,506 I mean, guys used to borrow money off her. 932 00:51:24,581 --> 00:51:26,572 - Borrow money from her? -Yeah. 933 00:51:26,683 --> 00:51:31,552 Everybody in there gambled in one way or another. 934 00:51:31,655 --> 00:51:34,317 - Kitty was arrested for something 935 00:51:34,391 --> 00:51:35,358 or charged with something. 936 00:51:35,425 --> 00:51:37,017 What was that about? 937 00:51:37,094 --> 00:51:38,459 - Not that I knew of. 938 00:51:38,562 --> 00:51:39,756 -What do you guys know about that? 939 00:51:39,863 --> 00:51:42,491 - No, I don't, I don't remember that. 940 00:51:42,566 --> 00:51:44,090 -What she would do 941 00:51:44,201 --> 00:51:46,726 people would give her bets to give to the bookie. 942 00:51:46,837 --> 00:51:47,997 - Hmm. 943 00:51:48,071 --> 00:51:49,595 And she got caught in the middle. 944 00:51:49,706 --> 00:51:51,401 People were giving her bets and they said 945 00:51:51,508 --> 00:51:53,203 "You're booking the horses." That's, that's what happened. 946 00:51:53,276 --> 00:51:56,768 She got locked up or something for that one time. Yeah. 947 00:51:56,880 --> 00:51:59,075 - I didn't know my sister was such a racketeer. 948 00:51:59,182 --> 00:52:00,376 949 00:52:00,450 --> 00:52:03,112 950 00:52:03,220 --> 00:52:05,381 -Apparently, Kitty's arrest is the source 951 00:52:05,455 --> 00:52:07,616 of the most famous picture of her. 952 00:52:07,724 --> 00:52:11,660 For years, I wondered where did this image come from? 953 00:52:11,728 --> 00:52:14,390 It wasn't until I looked closely that I noticed 954 00:52:14,464 --> 00:52:17,900 a piece of string hanging around her neck. 955 00:52:17,968 --> 00:52:19,799 A piece of string that would have held up 956 00:52:19,903 --> 00:52:21,598 her arrest identification. 957 00:52:23,039 --> 00:52:24,700 So this was her mug shot. 958 00:52:26,443 --> 00:52:28,274 It's hard for me to picture that Kitty 959 00:52:28,378 --> 00:52:31,575 when I think about the one we saw when she come to visit. 960 00:52:33,550 --> 00:52:37,042 She seemed right at home in that role. 961 00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:39,918 But she also seems to have thrived in New York City. 962 00:52:41,558 --> 00:52:44,322 Zipping around in her little red Fiat. 963 00:52:45,829 --> 00:52:48,593 Coming home alone late at night. 964 00:52:49,966 --> 00:52:52,332 965 00:52:56,840 --> 00:52:59,001 There's one more person who can tell me more about 966 00:52:59,109 --> 00:53:02,704 Kitty's life in the city, her lover Mary Ann. 967 00:53:04,681 --> 00:53:07,980 She used to come to New Canaan with Kitty on weekends. 968 00:53:08,084 --> 00:53:11,451 I assumed they were just roommates. 969 00:53:11,521 --> 00:53:14,319 After Kitty died, we never spoke to her again. 970 00:53:19,696 --> 00:53:22,961 She declined to be interviewed on camera. 971 00:53:23,033 --> 00:53:25,661 But she did agree to let me record our conversation. 972 00:53:30,874 --> 00:53:32,000 973 00:53:35,145 --> 00:53:36,635 Mary Ann, I -- I was always curious 974 00:53:36,713 --> 00:53:39,045 how did you and Kitty meet? 975 00:53:39,149 --> 00:53:40,741 -It was either the Duchess or the Sea Colony 976 00:53:40,817 --> 00:53:42,307 I don't remember the name. 977 00:53:42,385 --> 00:53:43,682 I was sitting at the bar having a beer 978 00:53:43,787 --> 00:53:45,152 and this woman comes up to me and said 979 00:53:45,222 --> 00:53:46,519 "Don't I know you from somewhere? " 980 00:53:46,623 --> 00:53:48,818 I said, "Well, no." 981 00:53:48,892 --> 00:53:51,486 So then I said, "Well, I live at 74th and Broadway." 982 00:53:51,561 --> 00:53:54,928 I had a room and there's a payphone across the street. 983 00:53:55,031 --> 00:53:56,896 And so somehow she found it. 984 00:53:57,000 --> 00:54:00,163 So I had a note on the door when I came back home. 985 00:54:00,237 --> 00:54:02,000 "I'm gonna call you at 7:00 on this payphone." 986 00:54:02,072 --> 00:54:03,903 So she called me. 987 00:54:04,007 --> 00:54:06,475 988 00:54:06,543 --> 00:54:09,876 I fell very much in love with her. Mmm. 989 00:54:11,915 --> 00:54:14,008 -Do you think Kitty was in love with you as much? 990 00:54:14,084 --> 00:54:15,608 -I'm not sure. 991 00:54:15,719 --> 00:54:17,880 I think she had conflicts about being gay. 992 00:54:17,988 --> 00:54:21,116 Because we would have, we would have arguments around this. 993 00:54:21,191 --> 00:54:24,524 I think in time, she would have worked it out. 994 00:54:24,594 --> 00:54:25,959 But she didn't have the chance. 995 00:54:28,698 --> 00:54:32,361 -On the 13th, did you hear anything that night? 996 00:54:32,435 --> 00:54:35,734 -This is hard because I blocked a lot of this out. 997 00:54:35,839 --> 00:54:37,864 The police woke me up. They knocked on the door. 998 00:54:37,941 --> 00:54:39,772 -Hmm. 999 00:54:39,876 --> 00:54:43,403 -We went down to the morgue, 4 o'clock in the morning. 1000 00:54:45,115 --> 00:54:46,776 That's when I identified her. 1001 00:54:50,020 --> 00:54:51,647 I remember sitting outside on the bench 1002 00:54:51,721 --> 00:54:54,019 and they said, "We're gonna take you home." 1003 00:54:54,090 --> 00:54:55,455 I said, "No, I'm gonna wait for her." 1004 00:54:59,896 --> 00:55:02,091 -What about Karl Ross, do you remember him? 1005 00:55:02,198 --> 00:55:04,723 -She cried out to him, right? -Yeah. 1006 00:55:04,801 --> 00:55:07,497 -He had the pet shop, that's how we met him. 1007 00:55:07,604 --> 00:55:09,868 -Oh! -He got the poodle for me. 1008 00:55:09,939 --> 00:55:12,407 We had an argument and she bought it for me. 1009 00:55:12,475 --> 00:55:15,103 His name was Andrew. 1010 00:55:15,211 --> 00:55:18,840 Somewhere around the funeral, your father, he came down there 1011 00:55:18,915 --> 00:55:20,940 and he said, "I want the dog because it's Kitty's." 1012 00:55:21,051 --> 00:55:23,178 I said, "No, it's mine." 1013 00:55:23,253 --> 00:55:25,244 Thanksgiving afternoon 1014 00:55:25,322 --> 00:55:27,813 I woke up, the dog was just gone. 1015 00:55:27,924 --> 00:55:30,449 Just gone. I never saw him again. 1016 00:55:30,560 --> 00:55:33,028 -I remembered, after Kitty passed 1017 00:55:33,096 --> 00:55:35,121 Andrew appears at our house. 1018 00:55:37,600 --> 00:55:41,559 And I thought it was my dad's way of cheering my mother up. 1019 00:55:41,638 --> 00:55:44,630 And it did just the opposite. -Hmm. 1020 00:55:44,741 --> 00:55:48,268 -I remember her saying, "The dog needs to go back." 1021 00:55:48,345 --> 00:55:50,836 Then he disappeared. 1022 00:55:50,947 --> 00:55:53,245 I can't, I mean, that's terrible. 1023 00:55:53,316 --> 00:55:55,284 I apologize for my family for that. 1024 00:55:55,352 --> 00:55:57,183 That's -- that's awful. 1025 00:56:02,659 --> 00:56:05,628 -A trauma can be so bad 1026 00:56:05,695 --> 00:56:07,686 that it tears you up, but somehow you have to heal 1027 00:56:07,797 --> 00:56:10,265 but right now, I haven't healed. 1028 00:56:10,333 --> 00:56:12,267 You know, you feel you could have saved somebody 1029 00:56:12,335 --> 00:56:15,168 if you only knew? That's what I feel. 1030 00:56:15,271 --> 00:56:16,738 -I totally understand that. 1031 00:56:19,476 --> 00:56:21,273 -I slept with her shirt for a long time. 1032 00:56:24,948 --> 00:56:28,281 -What do you think needs to happen for you to heal? 1033 00:56:28,351 --> 00:56:30,046 1034 00:56:30,153 --> 00:56:33,316 -I don't know. I really don't know. 1035 00:56:35,358 --> 00:56:38,384 Have you ever gone to his parole hearings? 1036 00:56:38,495 --> 00:56:40,656 -No. 1037 00:56:40,730 --> 00:56:43,494 -Maybe facing him and seeing this 1038 00:56:43,566 --> 00:56:46,933 reprehensible human, not even human being 1039 00:56:47,036 --> 00:56:49,664 would make me say, "That's it." 1040 00:56:53,376 --> 00:56:56,174 -You say that you remember almost nothing of the murder? 1041 00:56:57,747 --> 00:57:00,215 - The details of it, no. 1042 00:57:00,316 --> 00:57:01,908 -Uh, it -- it sort of 1043 00:57:01,985 --> 00:57:04,112 it -- the length of time 1044 00:57:04,187 --> 00:57:06,883 when it was reconstructed was approximately 32 minutes. 1045 00:57:06,990 --> 00:57:09,458 Is a total blank? 1046 00:57:09,526 --> 00:57:11,892 - I remember the street. 1047 00:57:11,995 --> 00:57:14,759 I remember the act itself.. 1048 00:57:15,765 --> 00:57:17,289 ...but the details, no. 1049 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:20,233 -You remember the act itself? - Yes. 1050 00:57:20,336 --> 00:57:21,701 -And what was it? 1051 00:57:21,771 --> 00:57:25,263 - The act was the -- the swinging of a knife. 1052 00:57:25,375 --> 00:57:29,141 And that, uh, really doesn't take a lot 1053 00:57:29,212 --> 00:57:31,077 to kill a person, I guess. 1054 00:57:34,417 --> 00:57:36,510 -Could anything be gained from sitting down 1055 00:57:36,586 --> 00:57:37,780 with Winston Moseley? 1056 00:57:40,290 --> 00:57:40,457 In his 49 years in prison, I never seriously considered it. 1057 00:57:40,457 --> 00:57:44,450 In his 49 years in prison, I never seriously considered it. 1058 00:57:44,561 --> 00:57:47,086 After all, Moseley not only killed my sister 1059 00:57:47,197 --> 00:57:48,789 he destroyed my family. 1060 00:57:52,402 --> 00:57:54,927 My parents never really recovered. 1061 00:57:55,038 --> 00:57:57,973 My mother had a stroke the year after Kitty's murder. 1062 00:58:01,277 --> 00:58:04,974 My father died of a stroke, when he was only 59. 1063 00:58:08,151 --> 00:58:10,915 My mother's faith got her through those years 1064 00:58:10,987 --> 00:58:13,649 and she said she forgave Moseley in her heart. 1065 00:58:17,994 --> 00:58:20,019 Before I try to meet him face to face 1066 00:58:20,129 --> 00:58:21,596 I need to know more about him. 1067 00:58:22,966 --> 00:58:25,332 1068 00:58:31,307 --> 00:58:34,936 -Winston Moseley was arrested 5 days after my sister's murder 1069 00:58:35,011 --> 00:58:38,708 while stealing a television from a house in Queens. 1070 00:58:38,815 --> 00:58:42,581 This time, a neighbor was good enough to intervene. 1071 00:58:42,652 --> 00:58:44,813 -How are you, sir? - I'm good. 1072 00:58:44,921 --> 00:58:47,185 - So, he saw Winston going into the house? 1073 00:58:47,257 --> 00:58:50,055 - Well my father was sitting on a porch like he usually did. 1074 00:58:50,126 --> 00:58:53,152 He saw this gentleman went into Banister's home 1075 00:58:53,263 --> 00:58:55,527 and my father says, "What are you doing here? " 1076 00:58:55,598 --> 00:58:58,066 And he made a break down the hill 1077 00:58:58,134 --> 00:58:59,465 and my father catches him 1078 00:58:59,536 --> 00:59:02,027 fell on top of him and he couldn't move. 1079 00:59:02,138 --> 00:59:05,107 So he just called the police department. 1080 00:59:05,174 --> 00:59:07,039 They came right away. 1081 00:59:07,143 --> 00:59:11,239 They put him in a patrol car and took him away. 1082 00:59:11,314 --> 00:59:14,181 - His demeanor was what? 1083 00:59:14,284 --> 00:59:15,546 - He was just as calm as can be. 1084 00:59:15,618 --> 00:59:16,710 -Really? 1085 00:59:16,786 --> 00:59:19,050 - Just as calm as can be. 1086 00:59:19,122 --> 00:59:22,216 And nobody came to my father's 1087 00:59:22,292 --> 00:59:24,920 to the house when we lived here 1088 00:59:24,994 --> 00:59:27,019 to sit down and say thank you. 1089 00:59:27,130 --> 00:59:28,119 You're the only one. 1090 00:59:31,467 --> 00:59:34,630 -Somebody brought in this small 1091 00:59:34,704 --> 00:59:37,298 meek-looking black guy. 1092 00:59:37,373 --> 00:59:38,362 And they brought the prisoner 1093 00:59:38,474 --> 00:59:40,465 up to the detective office. 1094 00:59:40,543 --> 00:59:42,477 One of the detectives got an idea. 1095 00:59:42,545 --> 00:59:44,206 He said, "Hey, you know that guy 1096 00:59:44,314 --> 00:59:46,282 "he looks like he could be -- match 1097 00:59:46,349 --> 00:59:50,587 the description of the -- the person who killed Kitty Genovese." 1098 00:59:50,587 --> 00:59:51,554 the description of the -- the person who killed Kitty Genovese." 1099 00:59:51,654 --> 00:59:54,953 And we started to question him. 1100 00:59:55,024 --> 00:59:57,151 By the time we got done talking to him 1101 00:59:57,226 --> 01:00:00,821 we knew we had one of the, uh, most bloodthirsty killers 1102 01:00:00,897 --> 01:00:02,489 that I had ever met. 1103 01:00:02,565 --> 01:00:03,930 1104 01:00:06,869 --> 01:00:08,234 - Okay. 1105 01:00:08,338 --> 01:00:12,138 - I was sitting pretty much where you are. 1106 01:00:12,208 --> 01:00:16,702 And Winston Moseley sat in that table right over there. 1107 01:00:18,448 --> 01:00:20,313 The best word to describe 1108 01:00:20,416 --> 01:00:22,543 Winston Mosley, is ice. 1109 01:00:23,786 --> 01:00:26,220 Nothing fazed him at all. 1110 01:00:26,289 --> 01:00:28,382 Nothing fazed him. 1111 01:00:28,458 --> 01:00:31,222 - My dad was assigned to represent 1112 01:00:31,294 --> 01:00:33,455 uh, Winston Moseley. 1113 01:00:33,563 --> 01:00:37,055 I was like a junior partner in the office at the time 1114 01:00:37,133 --> 01:00:40,068 and Moseley was a very, very bright 1115 01:00:40,136 --> 01:00:43,105 and manipulative individual. 1116 01:00:43,206 --> 01:00:47,199 He had an lQ of 135. He had two children. 1117 01:00:47,276 --> 01:00:50,370 He had a good, well-paying job. 1118 01:00:50,446 --> 01:00:52,744 He was very soft-spoken. 1119 01:00:52,815 --> 01:00:54,783 The confession as to Kitty's killing 1120 01:00:54,884 --> 01:00:58,012 just, sort of, flowed normally as 1121 01:00:58,087 --> 01:01:01,682 as part of... his conversational tone. 1122 01:01:01,758 --> 01:01:03,885 - So it was, like, "I stole a TV and, by the way 1123 01:01:03,960 --> 01:01:05,052 I killed this person? " 1124 01:01:05,128 --> 01:01:06,755 - Essentially. 1125 01:01:06,829 --> 01:01:08,694 1126 01:01:11,901 --> 01:01:14,369 -Moseley also confessed to the murder of a woman 1127 01:01:14,437 --> 01:01:16,462 named Annie Mae Johnson. 1128 01:01:16,572 --> 01:01:18,369 He murdered her outside her house 1129 01:01:18,441 --> 01:01:21,137 two weeks before he killed Kitty. 1130 01:01:21,244 --> 01:01:22,939 According to Moseley, he approached her 1131 01:01:23,012 --> 01:01:25,845 as she was getting out of her car at night. 1132 01:01:25,948 --> 01:01:29,281 He shot her four times in the stomach with a.22 rifle. 1133 01:01:31,287 --> 01:01:33,448 He then rolled her body into the house 1134 01:01:33,523 --> 01:01:36,185 and raped her while her unwitting family members 1135 01:01:36,292 --> 01:01:38,590 were upstairs. 1136 01:01:38,661 --> 01:01:40,322 She was still breathing 1137 01:01:40,430 --> 01:01:42,796 so he wadded up some newspaper.. 1138 01:01:42,865 --> 01:01:45,800 ...piled them around her, and lit the house on fire. 1139 01:01:51,441 --> 01:01:53,909 Two weeks after he killed Annie Mae Johnson.. 1140 01:01:53,976 --> 01:01:56,501 ...Moseley crossed Kitty's path. 1141 01:02:00,817 --> 01:02:02,614 While he was attacking my sister 1142 01:02:02,685 --> 01:02:05,552 he knew people were watching. 1143 01:02:05,655 --> 01:02:07,589 He heard Robert Mozer yell down 1144 01:02:07,657 --> 01:02:09,784 from the 7th floor of the Mowbray. 1145 01:02:11,994 --> 01:02:15,259 He ran to his car, sat for a few minutes 1146 01:02:15,331 --> 01:02:19,290 and decided that no one was going to intervene. 1147 01:02:19,368 --> 01:02:21,836 So he changed hats and headed back 1148 01:02:21,904 --> 01:02:23,769 to rape and murder my sister. 1149 01:02:27,477 --> 01:02:31,345 When he found her inside the vestibule, Kitty screamed. 1150 01:02:33,349 --> 01:02:35,840 He heard the door open at the top of the stairs 1151 01:02:35,918 --> 01:02:39,547 but quickly realized Karl Ross was going to do nothing. 1152 01:02:39,655 --> 01:02:41,520 1153 01:02:43,993 --> 01:02:47,258 As he drove away from Kew Gardens after the murder 1154 01:02:47,330 --> 01:02:49,423 Moseley crossed paths with a driver 1155 01:02:49,499 --> 01:02:52,662 who had fallen asleep at a red light. 1156 01:02:52,735 --> 01:02:56,193 He approached the car.. 1157 01:02:56,272 --> 01:02:57,864 ...held his knife out of sight.. 1158 01:03:00,743 --> 01:03:04,509 ...gently woke the driver and sent him safely on his way. 1159 01:03:13,356 --> 01:03:16,814 The jury found Moseley guilty and sentenced him to death. 1160 01:03:19,629 --> 01:03:22,462 But Moseley appealed and his sentence was reduced 1161 01:03:22,565 --> 01:03:23,862 to life in prison. 1162 01:03:27,436 --> 01:03:28,903 And that should have been the last anyone 1163 01:03:28,971 --> 01:03:30,905 heard of Winston Moseley. 1164 01:03:34,377 --> 01:03:38,177 However, in 1968, Moseley escaped from prison 1165 01:03:38,247 --> 01:03:41,341 and terrorized Buffalo, New York. 1166 01:03:41,417 --> 01:03:43,408 Over the next four days 1167 01:03:43,486 --> 01:03:47,684 he broke into houses, raped a woman at gunpoint.. 1168 01:03:47,790 --> 01:03:50,486 ...and took hostages when the FBl closed in. 1169 01:03:56,933 --> 01:04:00,425 Neil Welch ran the FBl office in Buffalo at the time 1170 01:04:00,503 --> 01:04:02,937 and he was the first to arrive at the scene. 1171 01:04:03,005 --> 01:04:04,597 -And I walked immediately over 1172 01:04:04,674 --> 01:04:07,472 and stood in the front of the building.. 1173 01:04:07,577 --> 01:04:10,876 ...and he said, "Come in." you know. 1174 01:04:10,947 --> 01:04:14,610 He sat in a chair and we were about 5 or 6 feet apart 1175 01:04:14,684 --> 01:04:17,881 and he's got the gun pointed at me. 1176 01:04:17,987 --> 01:04:20,581 I had a gun in my left pocket. 1177 01:04:20,656 --> 01:04:24,114 I had a direct shot right at him. 1178 01:04:24,193 --> 01:04:26,821 - But, but in that direct confrontation 1179 01:04:26,929 --> 01:04:29,454 your take on him was.. 1180 01:04:29,532 --> 01:04:30,863 - Dangerous. - Yeah. 1181 01:04:30,967 --> 01:04:32,264 - But.. 1182 01:04:34,003 --> 01:04:37,495 Well, I felt comfortable in talking to him. 1183 01:04:37,607 --> 01:04:39,472 I put my hand out and I said 1184 01:04:39,542 --> 01:04:42,636 "Let me have the gun, Winston." 1185 01:04:42,712 --> 01:04:46,307 You have my guarantee that you will be treated fairly. 1186 01:04:49,385 --> 01:04:51,979 One thing that l, I was taken aback with 1187 01:04:52,054 --> 01:04:53,646 was how small he was. 1188 01:04:56,559 --> 01:04:59,187 You know, I almost expected a larger 1189 01:04:59,295 --> 01:05:01,422 presentation of -- of evil. 1190 01:05:05,301 --> 01:05:09,431 -Since his escape, Moseley seems to have transformed himself. 1191 01:05:09,505 --> 01:05:12,201 - I'm going to continue to try to do positive 1192 01:05:12,308 --> 01:05:14,776 instructive things 1193 01:05:14,844 --> 01:05:17,005 to try to make up for those crimes. 1194 01:05:17,079 --> 01:05:20,708 -In 1977, he completed his sociology degree 1195 01:05:20,816 --> 01:05:23,114 from the confines of a cell. 1196 01:05:23,185 --> 01:05:26,211 That year, he also wrote an editorial in the New York Times 1197 01:05:26,322 --> 01:05:28,085 claiming he was reformed. 1198 01:05:35,932 --> 01:05:40,028 - This process is, is really, a -- aimed at helping you. 1199 01:05:40,102 --> 01:05:42,969 We know that by helping you, we're probably going to help 1200 01:05:43,072 --> 01:05:45,097 Winston, assuming that he is in a position 1201 01:05:45,207 --> 01:05:47,698 to meet with you voluntarily and whether or not 1202 01:05:47,777 --> 01:05:49,301 you know, he's remorseful for what he did. 1203 01:05:49,412 --> 01:05:52,381 So maybe we could start it off by talking about 1204 01:05:52,448 --> 01:05:54,245 you know, what it is you're trying to accomplish 1205 01:05:54,350 --> 01:05:57,012 by having a meeting, uh, with, uh, Winston Moseley. 1206 01:05:57,086 --> 01:05:59,452 - I'm curious as to what his life was like 1207 01:05:59,555 --> 01:06:01,716 over the last 49 years. 1208 01:06:01,791 --> 01:06:04,089 Here, he murdered two people. 1209 01:06:04,193 --> 01:06:06,058 How does he think about that? -Mm-hmm. 1210 01:06:06,128 --> 01:06:07,891 - What did he think about the events? 1211 01:06:07,964 --> 01:06:10,831 If, if he wants to offer that. -Mm-hmm. 1212 01:06:10,933 --> 01:06:15,802 - If that opens him up to where he has things he wants to say 1213 01:06:15,905 --> 01:06:18,999 so be it. Let's hear it. 1214 01:06:19,075 --> 01:06:22,875 - What about if he says no, he's not willing to participate? 1215 01:06:30,920 --> 01:06:32,785 - Well, I think it'd be unfortunate.. 1216 01:06:35,925 --> 01:06:37,358 ...on one level. 1217 01:06:37,426 --> 01:06:40,122 And then, on another level I think.. 1218 01:06:40,229 --> 01:06:43,062 Well, that's a relief. 1219 01:06:43,132 --> 01:06:45,999 -Drink ourselves funny. -Did you open my wine? 1220 01:06:46,102 --> 01:06:48,866 -Oh, that one, you got it. 1221 01:06:48,938 --> 01:06:51,429 - Where's the stuff on the bottom? 1222 01:06:51,507 --> 01:06:52,531 - Where is it, I don't know. 1223 01:06:52,641 --> 01:06:54,836 - I've got a bowl of pasta 1224 01:06:54,944 --> 01:06:57,640 with no clams. That's -- how'd you do that? 1225 01:06:57,747 --> 01:06:59,612 -No there is. 1226 01:06:59,682 --> 01:07:01,843 -Uh, some people say they called the cops 1227 01:07:01,951 --> 01:07:04,545 the cops didn't react because there was a bar 1228 01:07:04,620 --> 01:07:06,554 in this quiet neighborhood, there was a bar 1229 01:07:06,622 --> 01:07:08,920 you know, people like, it's again like a Rorschach 1230 01:07:08,991 --> 01:07:12,358 it's like, what do you see in this senseless pattern 1231 01:07:12,461 --> 01:07:16,056 so we're trying to get with Moseley. 1232 01:07:16,132 --> 01:07:18,066 Send him an email. 1233 01:07:19,769 --> 01:07:20,861 - You sent him an email? 1234 01:07:20,936 --> 01:07:21,868 -Yep. - Wow. 1235 01:07:22,705 --> 01:07:23,865 -Bill. 1236 01:07:26,709 --> 01:07:27,835 - What? - What? 1237 01:07:27,943 --> 01:07:31,071 - What's the, um.. 1238 01:07:31,147 --> 01:07:33,672 What's the question, um.. 1239 01:07:33,783 --> 01:07:35,580 What's the question.. What do you want answered? 1240 01:07:35,651 --> 01:07:38,245 At what point are you going to be satisfied? 1241 01:07:38,320 --> 01:07:40,151 - Well, the thing is, sadly for me 1242 01:07:40,222 --> 01:07:42,087 one question leads to another question 1243 01:07:42,191 --> 01:07:44,386 leads to another question leads to 5 questions 1244 01:07:44,493 --> 01:07:46,654 leads to 10 questions, and it's, uh 1245 01:07:46,729 --> 01:07:48,526 you know, it's a geometrical thing. 1246 01:07:48,631 --> 01:07:50,064 - We're now sitting here 1247 01:07:50,132 --> 01:07:51,895 we're still talking about Kitty. 1248 01:07:53,702 --> 01:07:54,999 And I'm okay with that.. 1249 01:07:55,071 --> 01:07:57,699 - Yeah. - But 50 years.. 1250 01:07:57,807 --> 01:08:00,901 - If you buried it, you should have. 1251 01:08:00,976 --> 01:08:03,274 You should have because it's, it's.. 1252 01:08:03,345 --> 01:08:05,336 It's ea -- it's easily 1253 01:08:05,414 --> 01:08:08,247 described as an obsession on my part. 1254 01:08:08,350 --> 01:08:09,977 - I really need to. 1255 01:08:10,052 --> 01:08:11,747 -Bury it. - Yeah. 1256 01:08:18,360 --> 01:08:20,351 1257 01:08:20,429 --> 01:08:22,363 -Hello? -Uh, hello, Bill. 1258 01:08:22,431 --> 01:08:25,423 Uh, this is Mark Collins, and Janet is with me as well. 1259 01:08:25,534 --> 01:08:28,469 -Hi, Bill! - Hi, Janet. How're you doing? 1260 01:08:28,537 --> 01:08:30,129 -Very good. How are you? - Good. 1261 01:08:30,206 --> 01:08:32,003 -We met with Winston Moseley. 1262 01:08:32,074 --> 01:08:35,566 We are very, uh.. 1263 01:08:35,678 --> 01:08:37,646 ...very, uh, disappointed, however 1264 01:08:37,713 --> 01:08:40,307 as -- as, as you will be that 1265 01:08:40,382 --> 01:08:43,874 he has chosen not to pursue a dialogue 1266 01:08:43,953 --> 01:08:46,649 uh, process with you. 1267 01:08:46,755 --> 01:08:49,519 -You know, he was very clear that he's been contacted 1268 01:08:49,592 --> 01:08:51,719 by multiple media sources 1269 01:08:51,794 --> 01:08:56,663 and he's just, as he put it, "Tired of being exploited." 1270 01:08:56,765 --> 01:08:58,699 -You know, we know how important this is for you 1271 01:08:58,767 --> 01:09:01,133 and so it was frustrating for us to.. 1272 01:09:01,237 --> 01:09:04,434 Obviously not nearly as frustrating as you must feel. 1273 01:09:04,540 --> 01:09:06,701 - So is that the final w -- word 1274 01:09:06,775 --> 01:09:08,709 or can I write a letter to him? 1275 01:09:08,777 --> 01:09:11,075 -You're certainly not barred or prohibited 1276 01:09:11,147 --> 01:09:13,775 from writing a letter to him, I just don't see 1277 01:09:13,883 --> 01:09:15,544 him changing his mind. 1278 01:09:15,618 --> 01:09:18,644 - Yeah. I really appreciate it. -Okay. 1279 01:09:18,754 --> 01:09:21,279 - Thank you very much. -Okay, bye-bye, Bill. 1281 01:09:44,914 --> 01:09:46,211 - Hi. Steven? 1282 01:09:46,282 --> 01:09:48,216 - Bill? - Bill Genovese. 1283 01:09:48,284 --> 01:09:49,717 - Hi, I'm Steven. - Yes. 1284 01:09:49,785 --> 01:09:51,480 - Nice to meet you. 1285 01:09:51,587 --> 01:09:54,454 - How do you like to be addressed? 1286 01:09:54,523 --> 01:09:56,457 Reverend? 1287 01:09:56,525 --> 01:10:00,120 Reverend Moseley? Or Steven Moseley? Or.. 1288 01:10:00,196 --> 01:10:02,164 - However you feel comfortable calling me. 1289 01:10:02,264 --> 01:10:04,732 - Steven, if it's okay. - That's fine. 1290 01:10:04,800 --> 01:10:07,234 - I thought to be perfectly straight with you 1291 01:10:07,303 --> 01:10:11,433 and to show you exactly where I'm coming from 1292 01:10:11,507 --> 01:10:14,601 I spent many, many hours and days writing this. 1293 01:10:14,677 --> 01:10:16,872 And in some places it's gonna seem harsh 1294 01:10:16,979 --> 01:10:20,745 but I think that you probably will be able to read it 1295 01:10:20,816 --> 01:10:24,115 and understand where I'm coming from. 1296 01:10:34,063 --> 01:10:36,554 - Yeah, I, uh.. 1297 01:10:36,665 --> 01:10:39,691 ...I see how you feel about, uh, what happened. 1298 01:10:39,802 --> 01:10:41,827 - Yeah. - When I was 7 years old. 1299 01:10:41,904 --> 01:10:42,928 - Oh. No, I know. 1300 01:10:43,038 --> 01:10:45,233 I don't hold the son responsible 1301 01:10:45,341 --> 01:10:46,865 for the father's deeds. 1302 01:10:46,976 --> 01:10:49,240 Your dad won't talk to me.. 1303 01:10:49,311 --> 01:10:51,973 ...and I'm, uh, trying to find a way 1304 01:10:52,047 --> 01:10:54,038 in my own heart to forgive him. 1305 01:10:54,149 --> 01:10:57,778 - Can -- can I explain to you what forgiveness does? 1306 01:10:57,853 --> 01:11:01,050 When you forgive people, it's for yourself. 1307 01:11:01,156 --> 01:11:02,145 It's for you. - Yeah. 1308 01:11:02,224 --> 01:11:03,816 - Uh.. 1309 01:11:03,892 --> 01:11:06,258 How would you feel about him getting paroled? 1310 01:11:06,362 --> 01:11:08,159 Because, um...you know 1311 01:11:08,230 --> 01:11:11,427 if it had not been for the, uh, notoriety 1312 01:11:11,533 --> 01:11:14,195 of this story.. 1313 01:11:14,270 --> 01:11:16,238 ...he'd have probably been paroled by now. 1314 01:11:16,338 --> 01:11:18,966 - But see my concern is there's that part of him 1315 01:11:19,041 --> 01:11:22,169 that seems to be a very good person 1316 01:11:22,244 --> 01:11:23,836 and there's that part of him 1317 01:11:23,912 --> 01:11:26,210 that maybe he has no control over 1318 01:11:26,282 --> 01:11:30,742 that really is...for lack of a better term, a monster. 1319 01:11:32,454 --> 01:11:34,081 - 50 years ago. 1320 01:11:34,189 --> 01:11:39,183 - 50 years ago, but my concern is, where is he now? 1321 01:11:39,261 --> 01:11:41,695 - Only thing I know is from what he's told me. 1322 01:11:41,764 --> 01:11:45,461 You know? He said he just snapped out. 1323 01:11:45,567 --> 01:11:48,764 Because there was some racial tensions going on back then. 1324 01:11:48,871 --> 01:11:53,808 And your sister was using a lot of racial slurs at him and 1325 01:11:53,876 --> 01:11:56,868 he just lost it. That's what he told me. 1326 01:11:56,945 --> 01:11:58,606 - Mm-hmm. - So I, I don't know. 1327 01:11:58,714 --> 01:12:00,807 - Do you, do you realize he killed another woman? 1328 01:12:00,883 --> 01:12:02,874 -I.. That's something that I'm not real 1329 01:12:02,951 --> 01:12:05,749 uh, you know, sure of -- 1330 01:12:05,821 --> 01:12:09,985 - And the other, the other woman was African-American. 1331 01:12:10,092 --> 01:12:13,255 - Okay, well, maybe he did do that. I don't know, you know? 1332 01:12:13,329 --> 01:12:17,459 -Yeah. - Uh, that's something we never discuss. 1333 01:12:17,566 --> 01:12:20,399 Um, I can only imagine how you feel. 1334 01:12:20,469 --> 01:12:22,403 I don't know, but I can imagine. 1335 01:12:22,471 --> 01:12:25,565 - Right. - You took a loss, your family took a loss. 1336 01:12:25,641 --> 01:12:29,509 And my family took a loss. You know, it affected everybody. 1337 01:12:29,611 --> 01:12:32,409 My brother and I, we -- we went through school with 1338 01:12:32,481 --> 01:12:34,346 uh, ridicule. 1339 01:12:34,450 --> 01:12:38,978 Uh, people, you know, they used to pick with us and call us 1340 01:12:39,088 --> 01:12:41,022 children of a murderer and all this. 1341 01:12:41,090 --> 01:12:44,423 So, what happened to your sister 1342 01:12:44,493 --> 01:12:47,485 changed my form of thinking also....you know. 1343 01:12:47,596 --> 01:12:49,120 And I wanted to be the good guy 1344 01:12:49,198 --> 01:12:52,292 and try to fix the badness in the world. 1345 01:12:52,368 --> 01:12:55,804 Now, you know, um, let me just say this here.. 1346 01:12:55,871 --> 01:12:57,736 I, I was kind of.. 1347 01:12:59,475 --> 01:13:01,909 ...apprehensive about talking to you. 1348 01:13:01,977 --> 01:13:03,410 From what I've understood 1349 01:13:03,479 --> 01:13:07,108 there was a Genovese crime family. 1350 01:13:07,182 --> 01:13:09,548 Are you related to the crime family of the Genovese? 1351 01:13:09,651 --> 01:13:10,618 - No, not at all. 1352 01:13:10,686 --> 01:13:12,654 - I've always, uh, been told 1353 01:13:12,721 --> 01:13:16,555 that, that it had been the, the crime family that was 1354 01:13:16,658 --> 01:13:17,784 you know, that Kitty was from. 1355 01:13:17,860 --> 01:13:19,191 - Steven, between you and me 1356 01:13:19,294 --> 01:13:20,761 it's not true. 1357 01:13:20,829 --> 01:13:22,990 - Everybody in my family says to me you know 1358 01:13:23,065 --> 01:13:26,432 "You' re crazy, you shouldn't go there. You may not come back" 1359 01:13:26,535 --> 01:13:28,503 - Ha. 1360 01:13:28,570 --> 01:13:31,664 - I said, "I'm not, I'm not afraid to die." 1361 01:13:31,740 --> 01:13:35,733 I said, "lf it's my time to die, I'm ready to go." 1362 01:13:35,844 --> 01:13:37,869 - So you're not only cordial for coming here 1363 01:13:37,980 --> 01:13:39,641 but you're courageous for coming here. 1364 01:13:41,083 --> 01:13:45,349 - Yeah, uh... I know that, uh.. 1365 01:13:45,421 --> 01:13:48,185 ...at some point in a person's life 1366 01:13:48,257 --> 01:13:50,885 they have to move on, you know, and, and 1367 01:13:50,993 --> 01:13:54,190 then you'll have some peace of mind about it, you know? 1368 01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:57,027 And, you know, hopefully, you know 1369 01:13:57,099 --> 01:14:00,466 we can put everything that's happened behind us and move on. 1370 01:14:09,111 --> 01:14:11,944 -About a month after talking with Steven Moseley 1371 01:14:12,047 --> 01:14:14,345 his father Winston sent a letter. 1372 01:14:14,416 --> 01:14:16,850 He described in detail a bizarre version 1373 01:14:16,919 --> 01:14:19,888 of what happened the night of Kitty's murder. 1374 01:14:19,955 --> 01:14:23,083 According to him, he was nothing more than the getaway driver 1375 01:14:23,192 --> 01:14:24,989 for the true killer. 1376 01:14:25,060 --> 01:14:27,153 An ltalian mobster named Dominic. 1377 01:14:29,398 --> 01:14:32,265 "At that point, Dominic ran at the woman and I thought 1378 01:14:32,367 --> 01:14:34,460 "I was seeing him hitting her 1379 01:14:34,536 --> 01:14:39,496 "in her back with his fist. I didn't know he had a knife. 1380 01:14:39,575 --> 01:14:41,702 ""Why? " I asked. 1381 01:14:41,777 --> 01:14:45,440 ""She owed me" was all he said. 1382 01:14:45,547 --> 01:14:49,813 "He said to me in a very menacing way quote 1383 01:14:49,885 --> 01:14:52,319 ""Not a word about tonight to anyone. 1384 01:14:52,387 --> 01:14:54,719 ""If you ever mention my name 1385 01:14:54,790 --> 01:14:57,418 ""if you talk, you'll be sorry. 1386 01:14:57,493 --> 01:14:59,927 Your family will pay."" 1387 01:14:59,995 --> 01:15:03,294 And then it's simply signed Winston Moseley. 1388 01:15:06,068 --> 01:15:07,365 Incredible. 1389 01:15:09,638 --> 01:15:12,471 -It's so delusional. -Yeah. 1390 01:15:12,574 --> 01:15:15,543 It's kind of like, uh, the human condition. 1391 01:15:15,611 --> 01:15:18,739 One believes their own bullshit in evolving stories. 1392 01:15:18,814 --> 01:15:22,511 - Amazing. 50 years and he's come up with this. 1393 01:15:22,618 --> 01:15:23,915 - Yeah. 1394 01:15:26,989 --> 01:15:29,856 1395 01:15:56,852 --> 01:15:59,719 1396 01:16:04,393 --> 01:16:07,385 It's hard to let go when you can never know the whole truth. 1397 01:16:10,499 --> 01:16:12,296 I'll never be able to put myself 1398 01:16:12,367 --> 01:16:14,198 in the place of the neighbors. 1399 01:16:14,303 --> 01:16:15,395 - Welcome to our home. 1400 01:16:16,638 --> 01:16:17,969 - This is the bedroom. 1401 01:16:27,583 --> 01:16:28,948 - Hello. - Hi. 1402 01:16:29,051 --> 01:16:30,985 The one in the bedroom looks directly down 1403 01:16:31,053 --> 01:16:33,578 at the parking lot. 1404 01:16:33,689 --> 01:16:35,384 -And I can never really know 1405 01:16:35,490 --> 01:16:37,481 what it was like for Kitty that night. 1406 01:16:39,027 --> 01:16:41,689 What thoughts went through her mind. 1407 01:16:43,398 --> 01:16:45,764 Only once in 50 years have I come close 1408 01:16:45,867 --> 01:16:48,529 to understanding. 1409 01:16:48,604 --> 01:16:51,266 It was July, 1967. 1410 01:16:51,373 --> 01:16:53,637 I was on patrol near an enemy village. 1411 01:16:57,546 --> 01:17:00,413 1414 01:17:21,737 --> 01:17:25,673 Lying in the middle of that paddy, I was completely alone. 1415 01:17:33,115 --> 01:17:34,980 I thought of Kitty. 1416 01:17:40,589 --> 01:17:43,524 What was it like for her when she realized 1417 01:17:43,592 --> 01:17:45,457 no one was going to save her? 1418 01:17:50,332 --> 01:17:53,267 1419 01:17:53,335 --> 01:17:56,202 But Marines carried me to safety 1420 01:17:56,304 --> 01:17:59,273 and I lived to tell the story. 1421 01:17:59,341 --> 01:18:01,775 - Whatever possessed you to go running off into the paddy like that? 1422 01:18:01,843 --> 01:18:04,505 - I'm a marine. -How do you mean? 1423 01:18:04,613 --> 01:18:06,308 - I'm a marine. I'll take care of 'em. 1425 01:18:28,470 --> 01:18:32,668 After 50 years, I felt there was one more thing I had to do. 1426 01:18:40,015 --> 01:18:42,040 - Hi, how are you? - Good. How are you? 1427 01:18:42,150 --> 01:18:43,845 - I'm Shannon. - Pleased to meet you, Shannon. 1428 01:18:43,952 --> 01:18:45,112 - Nice to meet you. - Beeby? 1429 01:18:45,187 --> 01:18:46,449 - Yes. 1430 01:18:46,521 --> 01:18:49,456 1431 01:18:49,524 --> 01:18:51,458 -Hello. - Michael? 1432 01:18:51,526 --> 01:18:53,858 -Yes. - It's Bill Genovese. 1433 01:18:53,962 --> 01:18:56,954 I'm here with a woman named Shannon Beeby 1434 01:18:57,032 --> 01:19:00,365 and she is going to act out the 1435 01:19:00,469 --> 01:19:03,597 vocalizations here on the street. 1436 01:19:03,672 --> 01:19:07,108 So of course the only person we really have.. 1437 01:19:07,175 --> 01:19:08,665 ...is yourself, who can give us a -- an idea 1438 01:19:10,378 --> 01:19:14,007 of how loud was it in your apartment. 1439 01:19:14,082 --> 01:19:17,916 -The scream was so loud 1440 01:19:18,019 --> 01:19:21,318 that it woke me up from a dead sleep. 1441 01:19:21,389 --> 01:19:25,553 I've never heard anything in my life that loud. 1442 01:19:25,660 --> 01:19:28,527 1443 01:19:54,856 --> 01:19:57,723 1444 01:20:17,813 --> 01:20:20,680 1447 01:20:35,831 --> 01:20:38,265 - Help me! 1448 01:20:38,333 --> 01:20:40,824 Help me! 1449 01:20:40,936 --> 01:20:43,905 Oh, my God, please help me. 1450 01:20:43,972 --> 01:20:46,736 Please, help me! 1451 01:20:46,808 --> 01:20:48,844 Help me! 1452 01:20:48,844 --> 01:20:49,776 Help me! 1455 01:21:24,512 --> 01:21:26,275 Oh, God.. 1456 1457 01:21:44,966 --> 01:21:46,331 Help! 1458 01:21:52,908 --> 01:21:55,775 1459 01:22:19,334 --> 01:22:21,199 - Thank you. 1460 01:22:23,071 --> 01:22:24,940 1461 01:22:24,940 --> 01:22:25,929 1462 01:22:37,719 --> 01:22:40,153 - Bill, how you doing? How's everything? 1463 01:22:40,221 --> 01:22:42,314 - Good. - Good to see you. 1464 01:22:44,225 --> 01:22:45,522 - This is unbelievable. 1465 01:22:45,593 --> 01:22:47,083 - I know. 1466 01:22:47,195 --> 01:22:47,963 She was my friend and I knew she was hurt. 1467 01:22:47,963 --> 01:22:50,193 She was my friend and I knew she was hurt. 1468 01:22:50,265 --> 01:22:52,859 And l.. And she needed help. 1469 01:22:52,934 --> 01:22:54,799 That was -- that was my reason 1470 01:22:54,903 --> 01:22:57,997 for flying down those stairs. 1471 01:22:58,073 --> 01:22:59,904 And then when I came in 1472 01:22:59,975 --> 01:23:02,000 I'll never forget the black.. 1473 01:23:06,281 --> 01:23:07,983 It kills me when I think about it. 1474 01:23:07,983 --> 01:23:09,211 It kills me when I think about it. 1475 01:23:09,284 --> 01:23:12,811 The black leather gloves and all cuts 1476 01:23:12,921 --> 01:23:16,357 all through the gloves on her both hands. 1477 01:23:17,826 --> 01:23:19,953 I only hope 1478 01:23:20,061 --> 01:23:22,393 that she knew it was me. 1479 01:23:22,464 --> 01:23:24,659 That she wasn't alone. 1480 01:23:26,935 --> 01:23:28,003 -This is the youngest, Frank 1481 01:23:28,003 --> 01:23:29,265 -This is the youngest, Frank 1482 01:23:29,337 --> 01:23:31,498 and this is the oldest, Vin. 1483 01:23:31,606 --> 01:23:34,040 So it was Kitty, Vin, Susan 1484 01:23:34,109 --> 01:23:35,770 Bill and then Frank. 1485 01:23:35,844 --> 01:23:38,472 This is our granddaughter. -Oh, she's beautiful. 1486 01:23:42,150 --> 01:23:44,914 -I've come to realize that the whole truth 1487 01:23:44,986 --> 01:23:47,750 about Kitty's death will never be known. 1488 01:23:47,822 --> 01:23:48,023 But maybe that's why the story continues to fascinate people. 1489 01:23:48,023 --> 01:23:51,459 But maybe that's why the story continues to fascinate people. 1490 01:23:51,526 --> 01:23:52,959 - You really only had to know one thing 1491 01:23:53,028 --> 01:23:56,964 to appreciate how misleading that lead was. 1492 01:23:57,032 --> 01:23:58,966 -And if nothing else, it got us 1493 01:23:59,034 --> 01:24:01,525 to think about what we owe each other. 1494 01:24:01,636 --> 01:24:03,570 - To not only be vigilant but to get involved 1495 01:24:03,638 --> 01:24:06,766 and to help in any capacity that we can. 1496 01:24:10,045 --> 01:24:12,912 1497 01:24:16,684 --> 01:24:20,142 -50 years after Kitty's death, I still miss her. 1498 01:24:25,026 --> 01:24:27,562 I wish she had the chance to know her nieces and nephews. 1499 01:24:27,562 --> 01:24:28,119 I wish she had the chance to know her nieces and nephews. 1500 01:24:30,865 --> 01:24:33,834 To meet her grand-niece who's named after her. 1501 01:24:35,637 --> 01:24:37,605 But this journey has taught me and my family 1502 01:24:37,672 --> 01:24:39,867 more about Kitty than we ever thought we'd know. 1503 01:24:45,080 --> 01:24:47,582 1504 01:24:47,582 --> 01:24:47,946 1505 01:24:52,587 --> 01:24:54,384 -For some reason or other, she really took 1506 01:24:54,489 --> 01:24:57,925 a-a liking to Billy, more than me. 1507 01:24:57,992 --> 01:24:59,584 -Although I remember, one time 1508 01:24:59,661 --> 01:25:01,492 I didn't eat my spaghetti and she 1509 01:25:01,563 --> 01:25:03,588 dumped the spaghetti on my head. 1510 01:25:03,698 --> 01:25:07,156 -Yes! Really? -Yeah. 1511 01:25:07,235 --> 01:25:07,602 Kitty taught me to never stop asking questions. 1512 01:25:07,602 --> 01:25:11,402 Kitty taught me to never stop asking questions. 1513 01:25:11,506 --> 01:25:14,339 But I know she'd want me to move on. 1514 01:25:18,113 --> 01:25:20,980 1515 01:25:42,036 --> 01:25:44,903 1516 01:25:54,816 --> 01:25:57,842 ♪ God is in the roses ♪ 1517 01:26:00,488 --> 01:26:03,423 ♪ The petals and the thorns 1518 01:26:06,060 --> 01:26:07,162 ♪ Storms out on the oceans 1519 01:26:07,162 --> 01:26:09,630 ♪ Storms out on the oceans ♪ 1520 01:26:11,599 --> 01:26:14,898 ♪ The souls who will be born ♪ 1521 01:26:17,305 --> 01:26:21,264 ♪ And every drop of rain that falls ♪ 1522 01:26:23,011 --> 01:26:26,469 ♪ Falls for those who mourn ♪ 1523 01:26:28,750 --> 01:26:32,516 ♪ God is in the roses ♪ 1524 01:26:32,587 --> 01:26:35,249 ♪ And the thorns ♪ 1525 01:26:37,192 --> 01:26:40,059 1526 01:26:45,867 --> 01:26:46,701 ♪ The sun is on the cemetery ♪ 1527 01:26:46,701 --> 01:26:49,727 ♪ The sun is on the cemetery ♪ 1528 01:26:51,539 --> 01:26:54,906 ♪ Leaves are on the stones 1529 01:26:57,145 --> 01:27:00,808 ♪ There never was a place on Earth ♪ 1530 01:27:02,717 --> 01:27:05,982 ♪ That felt so much like home ♪ 1531 01:27:08,223 --> 01:27:12,557 ♪ We're falling like the velvet petals ♪ 1532 01:27:14,028 --> 01:27:17,225 ♪ We're bleeding and we're torn ♪ 1533 01:27:19,701 --> 01:27:23,728 ♪ But God is in the roses ♪ 1534 01:27:23,838 --> 01:27:26,534 ♪ And the thorns ♪♪ 1535 01:27:28,243 --> 01:27:31,110 1536 01:27:58,373 --> 01:28:01,240 1537 01:28:28,803 --> 01:28:31,670 1538 01:29:02,637 --> 01:29:05,504 117386

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