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Previously on "The Tudors"
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We are come here together to join
Henry VIII
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and the Lady Jane Seymour.
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If the new Queen favours the Catholic religion
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as she's rumoured to do
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then our whole reformation
is surely in jeopardy.
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We must press ahead with the
dissolution of the monastery.
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Mr. Aske, before our lands are taken
from us by the church commissioners,
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we will fight!
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And we will die!
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What am I supposed to do John?
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I need Captains,
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clever, educated men
to lead them.
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Majesty, why will you not speak to me?
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I'm disappointed because
you're not yet with child.
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That's all.
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What's your name?
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Lady Ursula Misseldon.
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You know who I am?
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You're Sir Francis Bright.
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I've heard about you.
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I was wondering if you'd like
to become my mistress.
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I promise you that I will continue to
show favour to the Lady Mary.
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It would give more pleasure than I can say
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to see you reconciled with your father.
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Mary?
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The great part of the North has risen
in sudden rebellion against his Majesty.
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They want the monasteries restored
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and their churches unmolested.
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Some say, that not hundreds but thousands
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are risen.
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You told me that there was little opposition.
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You told me that most people were glad
to see such places dissolved.
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You were wrong!
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I'm appointing you commander
of the royal forces.
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These rebels are traitors Charles.
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They must be punished.
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Cromwell is being blamed for everything,
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and the rebels are demanding his head.
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With God's help, I may well
be able to deliver it.
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Now is the time to arise!
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Forward to York. Forward!
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In God's name!
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Forward!
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Sir Thomas.
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- What's the news?
- This matter hangs like a fever
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one day good, another bad.
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With the promise of a pardon,
and the threat of an advancing
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royal army, the rebels in
Lincolnshire have dispersed
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- and gone home.
- And in Yorkshire?
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In Yorkshire and the
whole North we are facing
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the most dangerous insurrection
that has ever been seen.
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The rebels entered the
town of York three days ago
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and celebrated mass in the
cathedral; some say they intend
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to march South.
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- "Your Majesty, I write
to you on an urgent matter.
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"We've had word that a
pilgrim army is marching
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"on to Pontefract Castle,
which is under my command.
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"I am compelled to tell you
that I can't defend this castle
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"without more soldiers and arms.
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"As the warden of the East
Marches and a loyal member
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"of Your Majesty's council
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"I beg Your Majesty to consider
negotiating with these pilgrims.
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I remain your humble and
obedient servant. Darcy."
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What is it? What have you found?
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A splinter of bone, Your Majesty.
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You told me before it was an
ulcer. That it was easily cured!
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A wound like this, Your Majesty...
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Jesus Christ! You don't know
what it is, do you? Do you?
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Your Majesty must not be
alarmed. We shall apply
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a poultice to draw any more
splinters to the surface.
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Then we shall look to other remedies
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to heal permanently
Your Majesty's wound.
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You treat me like a fool.
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Everyone here treats me like a fool.
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Get out.
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- Get out!
- Majesty...
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You're quacks and charlatans.
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I will find my own remedies.
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- Your Grace.
- My Lord,
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I was promised artillery
when I arrived here.
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But I don't see any guns.
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Your Grace, we have guns but
we have not been unable to find
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any horses or drays to transport them.
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Perhaps you don't understand.
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I am about the King's
most urgent business.
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And if you cannot commandeer
some horses for his Majesty's
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use then how can you call
yourself Mayor of London?
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Your Grace, I did not want to
produce panic by forcing people
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to part with their horses or drays.
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IDIOT!
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I charge you
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personally to find enough
horses within two days and bring
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the guns on after our army -
or God help me I will hold you
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to account. With any luck,
Mr. Mayor, I will afterwards get
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the chance to see you
disemboweled at Tyburn!
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- Lady Rochford?
- Madam,
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the King is still confined to his
chambers by his physicians' orders,
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but sends his regrets
and hopes you are well.
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I worry for him so much.
Especially at such a time.
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Your Majesty is right to do so.
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These rebels are nothing but villains;
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they are totally alienated
from true religion.
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They want to take us
back to the dark days
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of ignorance and
superstition. And by force!
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I hope to God they
will soon be overcome.
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Yes. Lady Rochford,
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I have something I wish
you to arrange for me.
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I'm sure it will give the
King a great deal of pleasure.
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My God, Lord Darcy.
What a sight is there!
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Arrant rebels against the King's Majesty
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brazenly bearing their badges of shame!
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Indeed so, Your Grace.
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I never thought in all my
long days to see such a sight.
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What are you going to do? Fire on them?
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You know very well I have
almost no useful guns.
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You could resist them all the
same, and close your gates.
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After all those are the King's orders.
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As to that, I think it
better to talk to them first,
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as fellow Englishmen
and fellow Christians.
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I'll meet their leaders
outside the castle walls.
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Guards!
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- My Lord Darcy, Your Grace, we come here in peace.
- Mr. Aske.
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As the King's representative
I have the means here
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to hinder you and to do
some injury to your cause.
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My Lord, we have embarked
upon this Pilgrimage of Grace
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for the common good, for the
love we bear to God's faith,
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our Holy Church and
the maintenance of it,
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for the preservation
of our sovereign King
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and the expulsion of villain's
blood and evil councilors.
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We mean to petition the King's highness
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to stop the woeful destruction
of our monasteries and abbeys.
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Master Aske, you claim
to be loyal to the King
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but your very actions defy
and deny the King's supremacy!
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Lord Archbishop, there is
no man now alive in England
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more loyal to the King than I
am. I trust in time to prove it.
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Our quarrel lies not with him, but only
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- with those close to him.
- It's very well for you
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to sound so high and
mighty, but you and your kind
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are also to blame for not
advising the King honestly
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about the spread of heresy and
abuse throughout his kingdom.
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For what are Cromwell
and Cranmer but heretics
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and manifest abusers
of this commonwealth?
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Lord Darcy, as I told you
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we mean no displeasure to any person.
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We ask for shelter and free passage.
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All our pilgrims have taken an oath
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not to slay or murder out
of envy, but to put away fear
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for the commonwealth and
march with the cross of Christ
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and their heart's faith before them.
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But we will fight and die
if you seek to stop us.
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I am putting you in charge
of the defenses here the city.
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We shall need to organize new
levies. Send word to every lords
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and gentlemen to be ready with
his power. Take all the weapons,
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harness and ordnance
you need from the Tower.
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Buy more if you need to from
the merchants in the city.
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Then it's true. We are in trouble.
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Mr. Cromwell, His Majesty
will receive you now.
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I've just received a
letter from Lord Darcy.
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He says that he is in
great danger from the rebels
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and cannot maintain his resistance.
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And yet he holds a
castle. A great stronghold.
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Does he not mean to stand
firm against these traitors?
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Your Majesty, I've just been told
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that the rebels have already
entered the town of Pontefract
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with overwhelming numbers.
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Mr. Cromwell...
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Pontefract is the gateway to the South.
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It has great strategic importance.
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You will write a letter
to Lord Darcy at once.
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You will tell him that I expect him
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to hold that castle at all costs!
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Yes, Your Majesty.
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And what of the royal army?
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What are they doing to
crush this rebellion?
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Where is his Grace the Duke of Suffolk?
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And that bastard
Shrewsbury! I told him too!
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What in God's name are these men doing?
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Lord Darcy.
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My Lord!
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Darcy and York have betrayed me?
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Well, we shall see
what end they come to!
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00:13:13,990 --> 00:13:15,991
And why haven't Shrewsbury
and Suffolk attacked yet?
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All I hear are their
complaints and their excuses!
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You know what I think?
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I think they have become
afraid of their own shadows!
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I have a mind to go North myself.
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I'll lead the army! I'll
teach these bastard ingrates
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and rebels a fearful
bloody lesson in slaughter!
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I wish Your Majesty would
not consider doing so.
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Why? Do you suppose I'm too feeble?
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I meant that Your Majesty's
life is far too precious
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to be put at risk against
such a common rabble.
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Of course if you chose to go, you
would be like a lion among wolves.
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Sir Francis, I don't
require you to flatter me.
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No, Your Majesty.
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00:14:06,292 --> 00:14:09,644
Send a plain message to Suffolk.
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Ask him why he refuses
to obey my commands
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00:14:12,648 --> 00:14:14,499
and ask him if he is a coward.
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00:14:14,500 --> 00:14:17,152
- Majesty.
- And Mr. Cromwell!
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00:14:17,153 --> 00:14:20,305
If things go badly, I know
well enough who to blame.
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00:14:28,664 --> 00:14:31,066
Can I get Your Majesty
anything for your pain?
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00:14:31,067 --> 00:14:36,421
Yes, I believe you can.
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00:15:00,346 --> 00:15:02,714
Your Grace, the Earl
of Shrewsbury is here.
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00:15:07,270 --> 00:15:09,354
- My Lord.
- Your Grace.
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00:15:09,355 --> 00:15:11,456
Men dismissed.
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00:15:11,457 --> 00:15:13,108
- Your Grace.
- Your Grace.
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00:15:21,567 --> 00:15:23,368
We meet at a desperate moment, my Lord.
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00:15:23,369 --> 00:15:25,370
Not only are the rebel forces
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00:15:25,371 --> 00:15:27,572
overwhelmingly strong against us,
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00:15:27,573 --> 00:15:30,825
but those men I do have I cannot
altogether trust. Many of them
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00:15:30,826 --> 00:15:33,378
I swear think the rebels'
quarrels to be good and godly.
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00:15:36,382 --> 00:15:41,736
Still, the King has urged us
to attack as soon as possible.
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00:15:41,737 --> 00:15:44,389
His Majesty would not do
so if he saw our plight
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00:15:44,390 --> 00:15:46,391
with his own eyes. I
have almost no horsemen,
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00:15:46,392 --> 00:15:49,494
and those I do have are
rather the flower of the North.
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00:15:49,495 --> 00:15:51,896
It is not possible your lordship
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00:15:51,897 --> 00:15:53,748
to give battle knowing
defeat to be a certainty.
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00:15:53,749 --> 00:15:56,751
- Do you have some other plan?
- I intend to parley with them.
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00:15:56,752 --> 00:15:58,403
- Parley?
- My Lord,
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00:15:58,404 --> 00:16:02,757
it's our first duty to stop
them escaping and marching South.
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00:16:02,758 --> 00:16:05,360
If they are talking
they are not marching.
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00:16:05,361 --> 00:16:08,763
Then you must tell the King.
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00:16:17,273 --> 00:16:19,274
Shrewsbury's forces are here...
225
00:16:19,275 --> 00:16:21,126
Suffolk's here, not far from Newark.
226
00:16:21,127 --> 00:16:23,678
It seems likely that they
had originally planned
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00:16:23,679 --> 00:16:26,381
to hold a line here,
along the River Trent,
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00:16:26,382 --> 00:16:28,883
to block our advance southwards.
229
00:16:28,884 --> 00:16:31,136
How strong are they?
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00:16:31,137 --> 00:16:35,440
We think that Shrewsbury's men
are 6000; Suffolk's a lot less.
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00:16:35,441 --> 00:16:38,443
They also lack horse and cannon.
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00:16:38,444 --> 00:16:42,797
- And how many are we?
- By my reckoning,
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00:16:42,798 --> 00:16:47,652
- somewhere over thirty thousand.
- Thirty Thousand?
234
00:16:47,653 --> 00:16:55,560
We have kept large forces here
at Doncaster, at Jervaux Abbey
235
00:16:55,561 --> 00:16:57,212
and we are presently laying siege
236
00:16:57,213 --> 00:17:00,565
to the Earl of Cumberland's
castle at Skipton.
237
00:17:00,566 --> 00:17:02,817
North of the River Don
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00:17:02,818 --> 00:17:05,470
we have almost complete
control of the country.
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00:17:09,475 --> 00:17:12,177
Let them come on to us!
240
00:17:12,178 --> 00:17:16,848
With God on our side,
Mr. Aske, we shall prevail.
241
00:17:22,738 --> 00:17:24,589
Poor you, Your Majesty.
242
00:17:24,590 --> 00:17:27,492
Pour the ointment over it.
243
00:17:31,247 --> 00:17:35,116
I smell sorrel and... linseed?
244
00:17:35,117 --> 00:17:40,004
Meadowplant, crushed pearls,
herb of grace, other things.
245
00:17:40,005 --> 00:17:42,707
I concocted it myself. I
don't trust my physicians.
246
00:17:42,708 --> 00:17:45,460
Hold still!
247
00:17:45,461 --> 00:17:47,512
You're very brave, Lady Misseldon.
248
00:17:47,513 --> 00:17:51,383
Braver, I think, than my Captains.
249
00:17:51,384 --> 00:17:54,886
And much more beautiful.
250
00:17:58,774 --> 00:18:04,896
There, it's done. I trust Your
Majesty is more comfortable.
251
00:18:12,288 --> 00:18:14,906
Does Your Majesty wish me to stay?
252
00:18:33,509 --> 00:18:37,061
It seems we were wrong to
suppose that the King of England
253
00:18:37,062 --> 00:18:41,416
would realize his mistakes
and the dangers to his soul.
254
00:18:41,417 --> 00:18:44,269
Instead he continues
to encourage Cromwel
255
00:18:44,270 --> 00:18:48,173
to vandalize and defile
the houses of God and steal
256
00:18:48,174 --> 00:18:52,827
their treasures, all for
his own use and pleasure.
257
00:18:52,828 --> 00:18:57,582
And yet, even in the
darkness there is a light.
258
00:18:57,583 --> 00:19:02,454
I mean, this great
uprising of the faithful.
259
00:19:02,455 --> 00:19:07,292
- This Pilgrimage of Grace.
- I have heard of it too.
260
00:19:07,293 --> 00:19:10,445
The pilgrims who marched
beneath the banner of Christ.
261
00:19:10,446 --> 00:19:14,449
The Holy Father asks you to
write a pamphlet in English
262
00:19:14,450 --> 00:19:18,803
denouncing the King and
his advisors as heretics.
263
00:19:18,804 --> 00:19:21,956
Of course. I will start
work on it straight away.
264
00:19:21,957 --> 00:19:24,309
No, No. Wait, wait.
265
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,213
His Holiness needs more from
you than just your signature.
266
00:19:28,214 --> 00:19:32,217
With my encouragement, he
has decided to appoint you
267
00:19:32,218 --> 00:19:34,869
an official legate.
268
00:19:34,870 --> 00:19:38,473
You will travel to France and
to the Low Countries and meet
269
00:19:38,474 --> 00:19:41,476
representatives of the
King and the Emperor.
270
00:19:41,477 --> 00:19:44,629
- Eminence...?
- You will persuade them
271
00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:48,983
to provide monies, arms and mercenaries
272
00:19:48,984 --> 00:19:53,588
to support this most
Holy Crusade in England.
273
00:19:53,589 --> 00:19:58,142
If that is what His Holiness
asks me to do, then of course
274
00:19:58,143 --> 00:20:03,097
I will do it, like an
obedient son to a father.
275
00:20:03,098 --> 00:20:06,000
His Holiness has agreed
276
00:20:06,001 --> 00:20:08,653
to make you a Cardinal.
277
00:20:10,356 --> 00:20:14,509
- And here is your biretta.
- I cannot accept.
278
00:20:16,161 --> 00:20:20,765
- Why not?
- I'm not worthy.
279
00:20:20,766 --> 00:20:23,418
In other words, you
prefer your own judgment
280
00:20:23,419 --> 00:20:26,120
to that of the Pope, your Holy Father.
281
00:20:26,121 --> 00:20:29,123
No doubt you suppose that
makes you seem humble.
282
00:20:29,124 --> 00:20:35,029
But actually it is the
sin of pride for the Pope.
283
00:20:42,538 --> 00:20:46,808
His Grace informs Your Majesty
he has no choice in the matter
284
00:20:46,809 --> 00:20:51,446
but to treat with them...
In so doing, he hopes to bring
285
00:20:51,447 --> 00:20:53,548
the nobles and the gentry to treachery
286
00:20:53,549 --> 00:20:55,199
and for their own sakes
and their own interests
287
00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:57,552
they will disown the
commons, if promised a pardon
288
00:20:57,553 --> 00:21:00,154
as in fact happened in Lincolnshire.
289
00:21:00,155 --> 00:21:03,308
They are not all to be pardoned.
290
00:21:03,309 --> 00:21:06,961
Not the leaders. Never the leaders.
291
00:21:06,962 --> 00:21:09,314
But what terms does
my Lord Suffolk intend
292
00:21:09,315 --> 00:21:11,566
to offer the commons
to make them go home?
293
00:21:11,567 --> 00:21:18,222
Huh... His Grace does not
go into details, but...
294
00:21:18,223 --> 00:21:21,225
to allay Your Majesty's fears,
he writes, in his own hand:
295
00:21:21,226 --> 00:21:24,228
"I beseech Your Majesty to take
in good part whatever promises
296
00:21:24,229 --> 00:21:26,581
"I shall make to these rebels,
297
00:21:26,582 --> 00:21:30,585
"for surely I shall
never keep any of them."
298
00:22:02,868 --> 00:22:06,020
Alas, you unhappy men.
299
00:22:06,021 --> 00:22:09,724
What fancy, what folly
has led and seduced you
300
00:22:09,725 --> 00:22:13,277
to make this most shameful
rebellion against our most noble
301
00:22:13,278 --> 00:22:16,147
and righteous king and sovereign?
302
00:22:26,141 --> 00:22:28,159
Are you not ashamed?
303
00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:30,745
How can you do this,
304
00:22:30,746 --> 00:22:35,299
not only giving offence to
your natural sovereign Lord
305
00:22:35,300 --> 00:22:37,552
but giving us occasion
to fight with you,
306
00:22:37,553 --> 00:22:39,554
that have loved you more than
any other part of the realm,
307
00:22:39,555 --> 00:22:43,007
and have always taken
you for our best friends?
308
00:22:43,008 --> 00:22:48,162
Your Grace, we mean no
offence to His Majesty.
309
00:22:48,163 --> 00:22:53,918
But we have a petition which we
desire humbly to submit to him,
310
00:22:53,919 --> 00:22:57,922
for the restoration of many things
311
00:22:57,923 --> 00:23:00,675
which have gone amiss in this realm.
312
00:23:00,676 --> 00:23:03,327
We demand the restoration of our abbeys
313
00:23:03,328 --> 00:23:07,331
- and our ancient rights.
- And a new Parliament
314
00:23:07,332 --> 00:23:10,585
be summoned to address the
people's sincere grievances.
315
00:23:16,942 --> 00:23:19,944
I can decide nothing here.
316
00:23:19,945 --> 00:23:25,149
But I propose a truce, during
which time two of your captains
317
00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:28,803
can take your petition and
present it to His Majesty.
318
00:23:28,804 --> 00:23:33,057
The truce to be maintained
until they return.
319
00:23:37,913 --> 00:23:40,865
My Lord Darcy, can we talk a moment?
320
00:23:57,833 --> 00:24:01,135
My Lord Darcy, you more
than anyone here has cause
321
00:24:01,136 --> 00:24:03,237
to be grateful to the
King for his bounty,
322
00:24:03,238 --> 00:24:05,890
for the trust he reposes in you
323
00:24:05,891 --> 00:24:10,745
and would like to repose in you still.
324
00:24:10,746 --> 00:24:13,397
And yet here I find you
325
00:24:13,398 --> 00:24:16,501
consorting with rebels and traitors.
326
00:24:16,502 --> 00:24:21,155
For my part I have been and
always will be true to the King
327
00:24:21,156 --> 00:24:25,710
our sovereign Lord, as I
was to his father before him.
328
00:24:25,711 --> 00:24:29,580
If you are as true and loyal as you say,
329
00:24:29,581 --> 00:24:32,867
then you can prove it
to us by giving over
330
00:24:32,868 --> 00:24:35,419
your Captain Mr. Aske into our hands.
331
00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:39,423
Sir, that I cannot and will
not do. For a man who promises
332
00:24:39,424 --> 00:24:43,127
to be true to someone then
betrays him may truly be called
333
00:24:43,128 --> 00:24:45,930
a traitor.
334
00:24:48,183 --> 00:24:51,052
His Majesty, the King!
335
00:24:53,889 --> 00:24:55,439
- Your Majesty.
- Your Majesty.
336
00:25:03,065 --> 00:25:04,899
Madam.
337
00:25:04,900 --> 00:25:07,552
Your Majesty.
338
00:25:07,553 --> 00:25:10,621
It makes me happy to
see you so much improved.
339
00:25:10,622 --> 00:25:12,657
I have a good physician.
340
00:25:12,658 --> 00:25:14,458
Nevertheless, I intend
we shall visit the shrine
341
00:25:14,459 --> 00:25:18,162
of Sir Thomas Becket
and give our thanks.
342
00:25:18,163 --> 00:25:21,415
I have arranged for
something else which I hope,
343
00:25:21,416 --> 00:25:23,718
with all my heart, will
make you very happy.
344
00:25:28,974 --> 00:25:31,342
Your Majesty, the Lady Mary Tudor.
345
00:25:45,157 --> 00:25:48,609
I ask Your Majesty for His blessing.
346
00:25:48,610 --> 00:25:50,745
My own daughter.
347
00:25:52,748 --> 00:25:56,751
May I present you to
Her Majesty Queen Jane?
348
00:25:59,104 --> 00:26:02,106
I remember, some of you were desirous
349
00:26:02,107 --> 00:26:03,875
that I should put this jewel to death!
350
00:26:13,118 --> 00:26:15,019
I've got you, your safe.
351
00:26:17,022 --> 00:26:19,023
Be of good cheer, Mary.
352
00:26:19,024 --> 00:26:22,376
For I swear nothing
now will go against you.
353
00:26:31,153 --> 00:26:33,070
Continue!
354
00:26:35,390 --> 00:26:38,492
- Are you happy?
- Yes, Your Majesty.
355
00:26:38,493 --> 00:26:42,046
His Majesty has agreed to give
you lodgings at Hampton Court
356
00:26:42,047 --> 00:26:44,048
and others at Greenwich Palace.
357
00:26:44,049 --> 00:26:47,401
I've seen them both; they're beautiful.
358
00:26:47,402 --> 00:26:52,306
I am very grateful to
His Majesty and to you.
359
00:26:54,309 --> 00:26:56,661
Everyone says my daughter is
innocent, that she doesn't know
360
00:26:56,662 --> 00:27:00,314
any unclean or foul speech.
361
00:27:00,315 --> 00:27:02,733
Do you believe that? Do you believe
362
00:27:02,734 --> 00:27:05,319
that anybody could be that innocent?
363
00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:08,623
Go and find out.
364
00:27:18,433 --> 00:27:20,001
Lady Mary.
365
00:27:23,005 --> 00:27:26,007
I wanted to apologize for my behavior.
366
00:27:26,008 --> 00:27:28,009
I hope you can find it in
your heart to forgive me.
367
00:27:28,010 --> 00:27:30,127
I will try, Sir Francis.
368
00:27:30,128 --> 00:27:33,297
Jesus asks us to forgive everyone.
369
00:27:33,298 --> 00:27:36,651
- Do you like games, Lady Mary?
- Yes.
370
00:27:36,652 --> 00:27:38,853
There is a new game at
court that you might enjoy.
371
00:27:38,854 --> 00:27:40,454
What is it?
372
00:27:40,455 --> 00:27:44,308
It's called cunnilingus.
It's an old country practice.
373
00:27:44,309 --> 00:27:46,610
How do you play it?
374
00:27:46,611 --> 00:27:48,813
Well you...
375
00:27:48,814 --> 00:27:49,814
You...
376
00:27:52,718 --> 00:27:56,320
I think you're making
fun of me, Sir Francis.
377
00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:14,939
No! Noli me tangere...
you can't touch me.
378
00:28:14,940 --> 00:28:18,009
For Caesar's I am.
379
00:28:32,524 --> 00:28:36,761
Your Majesty, Sir Ralph
Ellerker and Mr. John Constable.
380
00:29:16,001 --> 00:29:18,052
Gentlemen, I ask you this:
381
00:29:18,053 --> 00:29:21,572
What King has kept his subjects
so long in wealth and peace?
382
00:29:21,573 --> 00:29:25,459
So ministered justice
equally to high and low,
383
00:29:25,460 --> 00:29:29,463
and protected you from
all outward enemies?
384
00:29:31,466 --> 00:29:34,468
I have read your submission.
385
00:29:34,469 --> 00:29:36,837
Your first pretence is that
you seek to maintain the faith.
386
00:29:36,838 --> 00:29:39,173
But I tell you now gentlemen,
387
00:29:39,174 --> 00:29:41,425
that nothing is more
contrary to God's commandment
388
00:29:41,426 --> 00:29:45,980
than rebellion. Rising like
madmen against your prince,
389
00:29:45,981 --> 00:29:50,334
leaving lands untilled and
corn unsown is not the behavior
390
00:29:50,335 --> 00:29:53,838
- of the proper commonwealth you claim to be!
- Your Majesty I feel compelled.
391
00:29:53,839 --> 00:29:56,941
Hush! You are before the King's Majesty.
392
00:29:56,942 --> 00:30:00,845
You make false claims about our
intentions towards the church.
393
00:30:00,846 --> 00:30:03,497
We have done nothing but
what the clergy in York
394
00:30:03,498 --> 00:30:06,500
and Canterbury agreed was in
accordance with God's holy word.
395
00:30:06,501 --> 00:30:09,236
God's holy word, gentlemen!
396
00:30:10,922 --> 00:30:14,375
So how can the simple
people say the contrary?
397
00:30:14,376 --> 00:30:17,278
What presumption and madness
is it of them to claim
398
00:30:17,279 --> 00:30:20,381
the knowledge of God's
law when they are ignorant
399
00:30:20,382 --> 00:30:23,934
and less knowledgeable and
should rather know their duty?
400
00:30:37,149 --> 00:30:39,049
You have seen before, in
Lincolnshire and elsewhere,
401
00:30:39,050 --> 00:30:40,818
how temperate and forgiving
is our inclination.
402
00:30:40,819 --> 00:30:44,071
Though rebellion is against God's will,
403
00:30:44,072 --> 00:30:46,307
I declare my intention through the pity
404
00:30:46,308 --> 00:30:49,410
and compassion of our
princely heart to pardon
405
00:30:49,411 --> 00:30:52,630
all of you who have transgressed,
406
00:30:52,631 --> 00:30:55,216
on condition that you
now lay down your arms.
407
00:30:55,217 --> 00:30:57,418
His Grace the Duke of Suffolk
408
00:30:57,419 --> 00:31:00,721
will come North again to Yorkshire
to moderate with you and make peace
409
00:31:00,722 --> 00:31:03,140
and see you disbanded.
410
00:31:03,141 --> 00:31:06,343
Good day, gentlemen.
411
00:31:27,866 --> 00:31:31,752
Your Grace?
412
00:31:31,753 --> 00:31:34,755
Your Grace should know
our army of pilgrims
413
00:31:34,756 --> 00:31:40,311
will not disperse just for
the promise of a pardon.
414
00:31:40,312 --> 00:31:44,715
- Our pilgrimage is not over.
- I do know.
415
00:31:44,716 --> 00:31:48,269
And I have told the King.
That is why he has given me
416
00:31:48,270 --> 00:31:51,388
permission to negotiate with
you further in good faith.
417
00:31:51,389 --> 00:31:56,126
- On the basis of our petition?
- Yes.
418
00:31:56,127 --> 00:31:59,129
Does Your Grace have some
token of this "good faith"?
419
00:31:59,130 --> 00:32:01,131
You don't trust my word?
420
00:32:01,132 --> 00:32:06,036
Not for me, for our Captain
Mr. Aske. He's a lawyer.
421
00:32:06,037 --> 00:32:08,389
Here is a promise.
422
00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:10,391
in his Majesty's own hand,
423
00:32:10,392 --> 00:32:12,293
to deal with you openly,
fairly and reasonably,
424
00:32:12,294 --> 00:32:14,912
as his loving subjects.
425
00:32:19,401 --> 00:32:24,555
We are grateful and
bounden to His Majesty.
426
00:32:24,556 --> 00:32:27,558
Good night, gentlemen.
427
00:32:34,816 --> 00:32:37,167
This is for the Lancashire Herald.
428
00:32:37,168 --> 00:32:39,820
See that it is dispatched immediately.
429
00:33:14,706 --> 00:33:19,610
Mr. Constable... I beg
you, do not put your trust
430
00:33:19,611 --> 00:33:22,112
in Mr. Cromwell.
431
00:33:27,535 --> 00:33:31,538
I thank God and Your Majesty
for your great mercy today.
432
00:33:33,625 --> 00:33:35,976
I think you are the kindest of rulers,
433
00:33:35,977 --> 00:33:39,980
and I wish with all my
heart the world knew it.
434
00:33:39,981 --> 00:33:41,999
The world chooses what
it wants to know, Jane.
435
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,885
But you can change its mind!
436
00:33:44,886 --> 00:33:47,237
I beg you to restore
437
00:33:47,238 --> 00:33:49,590
- and keep the abbeys.
- Jane...
438
00:33:49,591 --> 00:33:51,592
Think what the world will think.
439
00:33:51,593 --> 00:33:54,845
That you listened to your
people and to your heart.
440
00:33:54,846 --> 00:33:57,748
- Jane...
- I've told you once before:
441
00:33:57,749 --> 00:34:00,401
don't to meddle with my affairs.
442
00:34:04,406 --> 00:34:07,024
Do you remember what
happened to the late Queen?
443
00:34:08,910 --> 00:34:11,161
Yes...
444
00:34:11,162 --> 00:34:14,515
I love you more than her.
445
00:34:14,516 --> 00:34:17,518
More even than Catherine.
446
00:34:21,172 --> 00:34:23,173
Don't spoil it.
447
00:34:42,944 --> 00:34:45,562
Cardinal Pole.
448
00:34:48,199 --> 00:34:50,200
My name is Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
449
00:34:50,201 --> 00:34:52,202
and these gentlemen are all advisers
450
00:34:52,203 --> 00:34:54,905
to His Imperial Majesty, King Charles V.
451
00:34:54,906 --> 00:34:58,208
Sirs, I carry this letter
452
00:34:58,209 --> 00:35:00,327
of legatine authority from
his Holiness Pope Paul.
453
00:35:00,328 --> 00:35:04,081
Shall we be seated?
454
00:35:10,472 --> 00:35:13,824
We were aware, Eminence, that
you were on your way here.
455
00:35:13,825 --> 00:35:15,826
But, forgive me, we remain
456
00:35:15,827 --> 00:35:18,829
a little unsure as to the
exact nature of your mission.
457
00:35:18,830 --> 00:35:20,481
I am sure you are aware
458
00:35:20,482 --> 00:35:23,484
of the risings which have
taken place across England
459
00:35:23,485 --> 00:35:26,837
against the King, that heretic
Cromwell and all his sect.
460
00:35:26,838 --> 00:35:28,489
We have heard
461
00:35:28,490 --> 00:35:32,860
some information, certainly.
And naturally we are intrigued.
462
00:35:34,746 --> 00:35:38,749
These popular risings
are the greatest chance
463
00:35:38,750 --> 00:35:41,502
that we may ever have to restore
the true religion to England,
464
00:35:41,503 --> 00:35:46,557
but the faithful people
of my country need support.
465
00:35:46,558 --> 00:35:54,264
Each of us, senor Mendoza,
in our own way must encourage
466
00:35:54,265 --> 00:35:57,217
the risings to continue
and to grow in strength.
467
00:36:01,973 --> 00:36:05,392
Even if that means the
overthrow of the King himself,
468
00:36:05,393 --> 00:36:08,695
not just his wicked council?
469
00:36:08,696 --> 00:36:09,897
Yes.
470
00:36:12,233 --> 00:36:15,786
We can imagine such
an outcome without fear
471
00:36:15,787 --> 00:36:18,789
for there is another,
close to the throne,
472
00:36:18,790 --> 00:36:21,141
with a legitimate
claim and a true faith:
473
00:36:21,142 --> 00:36:23,544
the Lady Mary.
474
00:36:25,797 --> 00:36:29,166
If not her,
475
00:36:29,167 --> 00:36:32,402
there is still another Catholic
with a legitimate claim.
476
00:36:32,403 --> 00:36:35,472
A scion of the Plantagenets,
477
00:36:35,473 --> 00:36:37,558
who ruled before the Tudors,
and would gladly rule after them.
478
00:36:37,559 --> 00:36:41,929
Of whom do you speak, Your Eminence?
479
00:36:44,816 --> 00:36:48,168
I speak of myself, senor Mendoza.
480
00:36:55,827 --> 00:36:57,361
Ralph...
481
00:36:57,362 --> 00:37:00,497
John! We have waited and
prayed for your safe return.
482
00:37:00,498 --> 00:37:04,251
- Thank God! Thank God!
- The King in his mercy
483
00:37:04,252 --> 00:37:07,955
has offered us a general
pardon! He is also sending
484
00:37:07,956 --> 00:37:09,540
the Duke of Suffolk to
negotiate and treat with us,
485
00:37:09,541 --> 00:37:12,843
without preconditions and
on the basis of our demands.
486
00:37:15,947 --> 00:37:19,950
- Is it true?
- I trust the King's good faith
487
00:37:19,951 --> 00:37:21,602
and mercy and here's the proof of it.
488
00:37:21,603 --> 00:37:24,271
We are to meet again here.
489
00:37:31,062 --> 00:37:33,363
You have not said anything yet, John.
490
00:37:33,364 --> 00:37:36,717
Is it because you do
not agree with Sir Ralph?
491
00:37:36,718 --> 00:37:39,236
No, I cannot agree with him.
492
00:37:39,237 --> 00:37:41,872
How should I agree when I think
493
00:37:41,873 --> 00:37:43,874
that devil Cromwell has
such a hold over the King
494
00:37:43,875 --> 00:37:47,377
that I account these promises
to be utterly worthless!
495
00:37:47,378 --> 00:37:49,980
You don't think we
should meet with them?
496
00:37:49,981 --> 00:37:52,082
No, I don't. We should
expose their lies.
497
00:37:52,083 --> 00:37:55,986
Call a general muster,
take over all of the North
498
00:37:55,987 --> 00:37:58,755
and only then condescend to a meeting.
499
00:37:58,756 --> 00:38:02,593
Why are you so sure that their
word is not to be trusted?
500
00:38:02,594 --> 00:38:06,346
- Because of this.
- What's that?
501
00:38:06,347 --> 00:38:08,899
A copy of a letter from Cromwell
502
00:38:08,900 --> 00:38:11,018
to the Yorkshire gentry.
503
00:38:11,019 --> 00:38:14,021
I'll read some of it to you.
504
00:38:14,022 --> 00:38:17,274
"There is hope they
may disperse peacefully,
505
00:38:17,275 --> 00:38:21,778
"but if these rebels continue
with their illegal assemblies
506
00:38:21,779 --> 00:38:25,666
"and their defiance then
their rebellion will be crushed
507
00:38:25,667 --> 00:38:30,170
"so forcibly that their example
shall be fearful to all subjects
508
00:38:30,171 --> 00:38:34,041
so long as the world does endure."
509
00:38:36,878 --> 00:38:40,597
"So long as the world
does endure", gentlemen.
510
00:38:43,051 --> 00:38:46,286
But the truth is they cannot crush us.
511
00:38:46,287 --> 00:38:48,639
And that is why the Duke
is forced to negotiate.
512
00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:52,442
This sure sign of their deviousness
does not impress you then?
513
00:38:56,864 --> 00:38:59,800
I say we do not stop our vigilance.
514
00:38:59,801 --> 00:39:03,453
But prepare for our meeting,
clarify our positions
515
00:39:03,454 --> 00:39:06,456
and strengthen our arguments and have
516
00:39:06,457 --> 00:39:08,375
our Church leaders endorse them.
517
00:39:13,164 --> 00:39:17,417
Why should we fear, John,
when we are about God's work?
518
00:39:17,418 --> 00:39:19,970
I know we are but...
519
00:39:24,976 --> 00:39:29,680
I only hope that none of
us - nor our grandchildren -
520
00:39:29,681 --> 00:39:32,833
ever live to regret this moment.
521
00:39:32,834 --> 00:39:35,836
I wanted to wish you every
success for your journey
522
00:39:35,837 --> 00:39:40,490
- and conference with the rebels.
- I am grateful to Your Majesty.
523
00:39:40,491 --> 00:39:43,844
You know I desire more than
anything else a peaceful remedy.
524
00:39:43,845 --> 00:39:46,196
You have my permission to
prolong the truce for as long
525
00:39:46,197 --> 00:39:49,499
as necessary. You may also
affirm my general pardon
526
00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:52,352
to all the rebels. Except their leaders.
527
00:39:52,353 --> 00:39:54,871
I want them brought to you still,
528
00:39:54,872 --> 00:39:57,457
with halters around their necks!
529
00:40:02,764 --> 00:40:08,385
Your Majesty knows the rebels,
no doubt unjustly, blame
530
00:40:08,386 --> 00:40:11,071
Master Cromwell for
many of their actions.
531
00:40:11,072 --> 00:40:14,891
Repeatedly they ask for
his removal and punishment.
532
00:40:14,892 --> 00:40:17,144
What should I tell them?
533
00:40:31,893 --> 00:40:33,994
You know what this is, Charles?
534
00:40:33,995 --> 00:40:38,799
Fruit from the New
World. New things come in.
535
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:45,505
Everything changes. I have
a great appetite for novelty.
536
00:40:45,506 --> 00:40:48,558
Tell them what you like.
537
00:41:03,574 --> 00:41:06,676
Gentlemen, I have
read your new petition.
538
00:41:06,677 --> 00:41:09,029
Among other articles,
you ask for the setting up
539
00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:11,448
of a special convocation or Parliament
540
00:41:11,449 --> 00:41:13,683
to debate without fear
541
00:41:13,684 --> 00:41:16,953
or his Majesty's displeasure
questions of heresy,
542
00:41:16,954 --> 00:41:21,041
the royal supremacy, and
maintenance of the faith.
543
00:41:21,042 --> 00:41:24,945
I can tell you now that the King has
graciously conceded to your request.
544
00:41:24,946 --> 00:41:28,698
A special parliament
545
00:41:28,699 --> 00:41:33,470
will be summoned to be held
not far away at Westminster
546
00:41:33,471 --> 00:41:38,358
but here in York, to debate and
decide on all these questions.
547
00:41:38,359 --> 00:41:45,966
Thank you. We have asked for the
heresies of Luther, Wycliffe and Tyndale
548
00:41:45,967 --> 00:41:48,318
to be annulled and destroyed.
549
00:41:48,319 --> 00:41:51,872
We have asked that the heretics,
550
00:41:51,873 --> 00:41:54,074
bishops and temporal, be punished.
551
00:41:54,075 --> 00:41:57,744
That Cromwell, Audley, Sir Richard Rich
552
00:41:57,745 --> 00:42:01,882
be punished as subverters of
the good laws of this realm
553
00:42:01,883 --> 00:42:04,751
and maintainers of false sects.
554
00:42:04,752 --> 00:42:08,338
That is not for me to decide
555
00:42:08,339 --> 00:42:12,993
whatever my true feelings.
But such questions are exactly
556
00:42:12,994 --> 00:42:16,646
what the special Parliament
will be constituted to decide.
557
00:42:16,647 --> 00:42:19,399
Is it possible that this
Parliament can also debate
558
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:22,402
the question of papal obedience,
touching the cure of souls,
559
00:42:22,403 --> 00:42:24,404
and the legitimacy of the Lady Mary?
560
00:42:24,405 --> 00:42:26,156
Yes, Mr. Aske.
561
00:42:26,157 --> 00:42:28,508
I can guarantee that all
these great matters can be put
562
00:42:28,509 --> 00:42:32,112
before the Parliament
without fear or favor.
563
00:42:32,113 --> 00:42:34,664
And the King is still willing
to offer a general pardon?
564
00:42:34,665 --> 00:42:39,019
Yes. I say that with hesitation.
565
00:42:39,020 --> 00:42:42,672
The more His Majesty understands
the causes of this uprising,
566
00:42:42,673 --> 00:42:46,126
and the loyalty of the
pilgrims to his person and rule,
567
00:42:46,127 --> 00:42:48,678
the more is he persuaded
to show clemency.
568
00:42:50,681 --> 00:42:54,684
There is one other great
matter. Your Grace knows
569
00:42:54,685 --> 00:43:00,290
that we demand that the suppressed
abbeys should stand or be restored.
570
00:43:00,291 --> 00:43:02,559
This is our sticking point.
571
00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:05,795
We were always determined
to fight and die
572
00:43:05,796 --> 00:43:08,648
for the maintenance of
our religious houses.
573
00:43:08,649 --> 00:43:10,550
What I can say about that is that
574
00:43:10,551 --> 00:43:12,819
all further destruction
of the abbeys will cease
575
00:43:12,820 --> 00:43:15,305
until Parliament meets.
576
00:43:15,306 --> 00:43:18,558
It will then be up to
Parliament to decide if and when
577
00:43:18,559 --> 00:43:21,711
the others will be restored.
578
00:43:21,712 --> 00:43:26,716
Go home and put aside your arms.
579
00:43:26,717 --> 00:43:31,721
By standing together
and by standing strong,
580
00:43:31,722 --> 00:43:35,725
I believe we have achieved as
much as we could have gained
581
00:43:35,726 --> 00:43:39,579
when we first took up this
great pilgrimage of ours.
582
00:43:39,580 --> 00:43:44,484
It is almost Christmas. Go
home and celebrate the birth
583
00:43:44,485 --> 00:43:47,087
of our Lord Jesus Christ
584
00:43:47,088 --> 00:43:52,108
We thank God as we
thank the King's Majesty
585
00:43:52,109 --> 00:43:56,112
that all this has been
achieved without bloodshed.
586
00:43:56,113 --> 00:44:01,001
Please listen to the King's herald.
587
00:44:06,107 --> 00:44:10,260
"His Gracious Majesty King Henry VIII
588
00:44:10,261 --> 00:44:14,180
"hereby pardons by royal
command all those subjects
589
00:44:14,181 --> 00:44:19,769
who have transgressed and
risen in unlawful rebellion."
590
00:44:19,770 --> 00:44:22,372
I therefore ask everyone of you
591
00:44:22,373 --> 00:44:28,278
to disperse, go home
and put aside your arms.
592
00:44:28,279 --> 00:44:33,633
Firm in the knowledge that
our faith is to be maintained
593
00:44:33,634 --> 00:44:36,569
and not destroyed!
594
00:44:50,751 --> 00:44:52,802
- What is it, husband?
- I believe it's from the King.
595
00:45:03,164 --> 00:45:05,181
What does it say?
596
00:45:05,182 --> 00:45:07,067
Father?!
597
00:45:09,270 --> 00:45:13,823
"My trusty and well-beloved
Aske. I am informed that,
598
00:45:13,824 --> 00:45:16,693
"notwithstanding your
offences committed against us
599
00:45:16,694 --> 00:45:18,928
"in the late rebellion
attempted in those parts,
600
00:45:18,929 --> 00:45:21,281
"you are now at heart repentant.
601
00:45:21,282 --> 00:45:24,184
"And since you are determined
to be a faithful subject,
602
00:45:24,185 --> 00:45:28,538
we have conceived a great
desire to speak with you..."
603
00:45:28,539 --> 00:45:33,393
- Father!
- Hush, children, hush! Listen to your father..
604
00:45:33,394 --> 00:45:37,347
"... and to hear from your mouth the whole
circumstance and beginning of that matter."
605
00:45:37,348 --> 00:45:39,599
The King wants to speak
with me. Can you believe it?
606
00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:43,186
"I therefore order you, as
our true and faithful subject,
607
00:45:43,187 --> 00:45:47,157
"as we now repute you, to come
to court for Christmastide.
608
00:45:47,158 --> 00:45:49,726
"You are not to let anyone know,
but you will use such plainness
609
00:45:49,727 --> 00:45:52,979
"and frankness in all things
we shall demand of you,
610
00:45:52,980 --> 00:45:55,732
"that we may have cause to
reward you even further."
611
00:45:55,733 --> 00:45:59,069
There is a credence attached saying
612
00:45:59,070 --> 00:46:02,038
that "You shall safe come
and safe go from court,
613
00:46:02,039 --> 00:46:04,541
"returning before the
twelfth day of Christmas."
614
00:46:04,542 --> 00:46:09,215
Just make sure that he
means to honor the promises
615
00:46:09,747 --> 00:46:11,331
Lord Suffolk made on his behalf.
616
00:46:11,332 --> 00:46:13,333
Is it not obvious that the
King has taken this matter
617
00:46:13,334 --> 00:46:15,135
to his heart? This is a
letter written in his own hand.
618
00:46:15,136 --> 00:46:17,754
- You are still too trusting.
- I would not go now.
619
00:46:17,755 --> 00:46:20,990
But there is a promise of safe return.
620
00:46:20,991 --> 00:46:24,644
- Promises can be broken.
- Mr. Constable, the promises
621
00:46:24,645 --> 00:46:27,347
of a King are worth a great
deal more than the promises
622
00:46:27,348 --> 00:46:29,999
- of ordinary folk.
- Here's what we shall do:
623
00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:33,653
I will arrange to lay post
horses all the way between here
624
00:46:33,654 --> 00:46:37,657
and London, so that if
God forbid, Mr. Aske,
625
00:46:37,658 --> 00:46:42,112
you were imprisoned or
otherwise badly treated,
626
00:46:42,113 --> 00:46:43,903
I will hear about it straight away,
627
00:46:44,315 --> 00:46:46,961
and raise the people
again for your deliverance.
628
00:46:48,499 --> 00:46:50,014
Thank you Lord, that's it.
51192
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