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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:14,798 --> 00:00:20,800 this is a film about drugs about taking 2 00:00:18,070 --> 00:00:24,149 drugs and getting off drugs nowadays I 3 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:24,150 don't drink or take drugs 4 00:00:33,420 --> 00:00:39,910 but a little bit cool a little bit more 5 00:00:35,890 --> 00:00:45,520 Twix are sort of income Jesus 10 years 6 00:00:39,909 --> 00:00:48,219 ago though I'll come get up the cannabis 7 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,789 booze acid speed coke crack smack that's 8 00:00:48,219 --> 00:00:54,219 heroin 9 00:00:49,789 --> 00:00:54,219 I take drugs every single day 10 00:00:56,159 --> 00:01:02,909 started being afraid of the fact that 11 00:00:59,740 --> 00:01:02,910 you could die 12 00:01:04,359 --> 00:01:08,200 I remember you saying in six months time 13 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:09,880 you were going to be dead in prison or 14 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:14,040 in a lunatic asylum yeah I'm hearing 15 00:01:09,879 --> 00:01:14,039 that figure to know what sounds heavy 16 00:01:14,519 --> 00:01:19,269 his heart breaking is a mum when you 17 00:01:17,379 --> 00:01:23,670 bought innocent beautiful little child 18 00:01:19,269 --> 00:01:23,670 into the world see that happen 19 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:31,740 I got clean at the age of 27 the age amy 20 00:01:28,599 --> 00:01:33,739 winehouse was when she died 21 00:01:31,739 --> 00:01:36,419 Amy's death was a paradoxical 22 00:01:33,739 --> 00:01:38,129 unsurprising shot I felt like I could 23 00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:42,359 have done something 12 to give her the 24 00:01:38,129 --> 00:01:44,339 chance I am that's why I made this film 25 00:01:42,359 --> 00:01:46,439 to have a sympathetic look at our 26 00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:48,329 collision and addiction a condition that 27 00:01:46,439 --> 00:01:52,649 the World Health Organization regards as 28 00:01:48,329 --> 00:01:54,840 a disorder that program any of us are 29 00:01:52,649 --> 00:01:56,909 toxic individuals to be around there for 30 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:57,540 our family for society at large for 31 00:01:56,909 --> 00:01:59,909 ourselves 32 00:01:57,540 --> 00:02:02,130 I reckon that drugs and alcoholism a 33 00:01:59,909 --> 00:02:05,219 much misunderstood in our country by 34 00:02:02,129 --> 00:02:07,349 users non users and the government we 35 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:09,359 need to start regarding addiction in all 36 00:02:07,349 --> 00:02:12,810 its forms as a health issue as opposed 37 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:14,640 to a judicial and criminal issue in this 38 00:02:12,810 --> 00:02:18,539 film I want to learn more and see if we 39 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:20,879 could do things differently I don't make 40 00:02:18,539 --> 00:02:23,340 no difference to me the money the fame 41 00:02:20,879 --> 00:02:25,469 the power the sex the women none of it 42 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:27,450 I'd rather be a drug addict if I didn't 43 00:02:25,469 --> 00:02:29,870 have my program I'd be a drug addict 44 00:02:27,449 --> 00:02:29,869 today 45 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,210 like I loved her on the basis of a full 46 00:02:40,599 --> 00:02:45,400 sheet was really really brilliant and 47 00:02:42,210 --> 00:02:53,050 that I recognized this person's got it 48 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:55,569 this person has got the fame he's not 49 00:02:53,050 --> 00:02:57,670 happy she's outraged this person she 50 00:02:55,569 --> 00:03:00,099 drank a glass of champagne and threw it 51 00:02:57,669 --> 00:03:02,259 over her shoulder I mean I can help mate 52 00:03:00,099 --> 00:03:05,680 we're doing that for children I did it 53 00:03:02,259 --> 00:03:07,060 to impress you well done I heard them 54 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,189 she was something smoking fags and 55 00:03:07,060 --> 00:03:10,810 flicking him still lit around this room 56 00:03:09,189 --> 00:03:12,699 and I got the sense of a ticking clock 57 00:03:10,810 --> 00:03:17,219 thing and spoke to a few other people 58 00:03:12,699 --> 00:03:17,219 about like haters need to do something 59 00:03:21,818 --> 00:03:26,419 everyone said they saw it coming but 60 00:03:24,439 --> 00:03:28,699 hoped it would never happen amy 61 00:03:26,419 --> 00:03:31,158 winehouse who publicly struggled with 62 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:33,079 drink and drug addiction for years who's 63 00:03:31,158 --> 00:03:35,590 found dead at her home in Camden this 64 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:35,590 afternoon 65 00:03:42,848 --> 00:03:49,149 that since I had with Amy that feeling 66 00:03:46,479 --> 00:03:50,619 of ah I knew that was going to happen 67 00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:53,950 you know and I just suppose for some 68 00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:57,009 reason because of this flickering sense 69 00:03:53,949 --> 00:03:59,998 I had while I while Amy was alive that I 70 00:03:57,009 --> 00:03:59,998 should be doing saying about that 71 00:04:03,250 --> 00:04:12,699 so that's where Amy live to then Mitch 72 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:14,169 and dive yeah top left farm crew these 73 00:04:12,699 --> 00:04:16,870 are some of the tributes that are left 74 00:04:14,169 --> 00:04:18,579 it you see though I don't approve of 75 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:21,220 right countries but you can see that 76 00:04:18,579 --> 00:04:23,650 really made this into a shrine I mean in 77 00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:25,960 the last six weeks of her life five and 78 00:04:23,649 --> 00:04:28,120 a half weeks were sober then finally the 79 00:04:25,959 --> 00:04:30,279 last two days where she drank an awful 80 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:32,319 lot so things were moving in the right 81 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:41,769 direction but you know not fast enough 82 00:04:32,319 --> 00:04:45,040 obviously wrongly she she didn't filter 83 00:04:41,769 --> 00:04:46,870 that the rehab was for her she's 84 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:53,230 obviously she made that fucking 85 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:56,319 clearance here from 2009 December she 86 00:04:53,230 --> 00:04:57,580 was clear of drugs of course what 87 00:04:56,319 --> 00:04:59,800 happened she didn't deal with the 88 00:04:57,579 --> 00:05:02,740 underlying addiction problem and then 89 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:03,699 finally it was the alcohol should we 90 00:05:02,740 --> 00:05:05,710 have a quick look at amy winehouse 91 00:05:03,699 --> 00:05:08,110 singin errata let's say hello to Amy 92 00:05:05,709 --> 00:05:08,739 alright love I think our hair wall was 93 00:05:08,110 --> 00:05:10,300 finished 94 00:05:08,740 --> 00:05:12,340 no let's forget this half here paste 95 00:05:10,300 --> 00:05:12,939 between you and me now let the war be 96 00:05:12,339 --> 00:05:15,099 over 97 00:05:12,939 --> 00:05:16,779 you ain't pissed are you love not yeah 98 00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:19,990 that's why I feel guilty in it because I 99 00:05:16,779 --> 00:05:23,199 am alcoholic junkie that got clean and I 100 00:05:19,990 --> 00:05:25,060 in do you know I wasn't able to do 101 00:05:23,199 --> 00:05:28,750 anything you know you feel guilty 102 00:05:25,060 --> 00:05:30,699 because of that fear it's about Amy she 103 00:05:28,750 --> 00:05:33,160 had the power her has to stop drinking 104 00:05:30,699 --> 00:05:35,560 she was moving in that direction what 105 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:38,290 she was doing was dangerous her it's her 106 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:40,899 responsibility nobody else's we've got 107 00:05:38,290 --> 00:05:44,319 to get this message across that having 108 00:05:40,899 --> 00:05:45,879 an addiction is an illness it needs to 109 00:05:44,319 --> 00:05:48,728 be treated just like any other illness 110 00:05:45,879 --> 00:05:50,819 and until we adopt that attitude in this 111 00:05:48,728 --> 00:05:53,889 country we're not going to get anywhere 112 00:05:50,819 --> 00:05:57,040 whatever anyone could have done for Amy 113 00:05:53,889 --> 00:05:59,860 now one thing is for sure no one can do 114 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:01,810 anything she's dead but there's millions 115 00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:03,340 of other people suffering on the same 116 00:06:01,810 --> 00:06:04,990 part of a clothes of people that are 117 00:06:03,339 --> 00:06:06,609 going to die if they don't stop taking 118 00:06:04,990 --> 00:06:08,228 drugs and drinking when it ain't 119 00:06:06,610 --> 00:06:09,669 necessary it's like difficult for the 120 00:06:08,228 --> 00:06:11,560 individual it's difficult for the family 121 00:06:09,668 --> 00:06:12,909 it's detrimental for society and it's 122 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:15,300 completely unnecessary because there is 123 00:06:12,910 --> 00:06:15,300 a solution 124 00:06:19,819 --> 00:06:24,300 we met and we were like oh we're gonna 125 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,740 shape the world we're gonna do this 126 00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:28,410 we're gonna do that we're gonna have a 127 00:06:25,740 --> 00:06:31,139 TV show Wow and within a year we had a 128 00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:35,220 TV show so what if I do a brief dance 129 00:06:31,139 --> 00:06:37,050 for some broccoli Myanmar tea you know 130 00:06:35,220 --> 00:06:40,350 at a half-ass hairbrained production 131 00:06:37,050 --> 00:06:41,970 company back when I was a junkie this 132 00:06:40,350 --> 00:06:43,770 poor sod suffered horribly as my 133 00:06:41,970 --> 00:06:46,500 alcoholism and addiction accelerated my 134 00:06:43,769 --> 00:06:47,939 loopy behavior complete nudity it's 135 00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:50,339 gotta be worth I'm thinking a color 136 00:06:47,939 --> 00:06:52,649 flower because I've got humerus testes 137 00:06:50,339 --> 00:06:55,739 and there's a resemble a cauliflower Wow 138 00:06:52,649 --> 00:07:00,989 everything we wanted we did it and we're 139 00:06:55,740 --> 00:07:03,870 like what 25 and then suddenly things 140 00:07:00,990 --> 00:07:10,139 didn't work anymore and do do the ideas 141 00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:14,410 didn't come anymore you were just gone 142 00:07:10,139 --> 00:07:20,169 all the time taking drugs 143 00:07:14,410 --> 00:07:23,350 I found this I went to my grandma's 144 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:24,699 house where I'd hidden their way just 145 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:26,230 pieces one of those things that I just 146 00:07:24,699 --> 00:07:34,680 never wanted to see again 147 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:34,680 I remembered after you chunky 148 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:41,069 this is a finger ionizer disease 149 00:07:39,029 --> 00:07:43,259 whenever I see it as a matter that like 150 00:07:41,069 --> 00:07:45,659 I was a bear in that flat in Hackney and 151 00:07:43,259 --> 00:07:58,469 now I'm in the Savoy Hotel I'm jealous 152 00:07:45,660 --> 00:08:02,010 of me we were just completely lost and 153 00:07:58,470 --> 00:08:05,070 we started being afraid of the fact that 154 00:08:02,009 --> 00:08:07,199 you could die and I've been 8 o'clock in 155 00:08:05,069 --> 00:08:10,079 the morning I remember drinking a bottle 156 00:08:07,199 --> 00:08:11,699 of gin that morning you walk up and 157 00:08:10,079 --> 00:08:13,919 you're like I got a drink this I go dig 158 00:08:11,699 --> 00:08:15,990 this and exploded everywhere it's life 159 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:18,000 in one moment they sacked you as a 160 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:20,129 result of that and I know you lost your 161 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,779 flat where you lived in Bethnal Green so 162 00:08:20,129 --> 00:08:24,540 you can't afford to pay for anymore and 163 00:08:21,779 --> 00:08:25,859 those consequences of my actions you 164 00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:27,960 know of which there you know this wolf 165 00:08:25,860 --> 00:08:29,639 so many so many they're just people 166 00:08:27,959 --> 00:08:32,159 being less of them what my mum would 167 00:08:29,639 --> 00:08:33,569 have gone through loads of put my 168 00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:37,978 friends all through sort of so much 169 00:08:33,570 --> 00:08:39,750 we've got no bridge to you dealing with 170 00:08:37,979 --> 00:08:41,729 those kind of problems because or the 171 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:43,979 only problem you can contend griffeys I 172 00:08:41,729 --> 00:08:45,780 can't cope we've been alive and I have 173 00:08:43,979 --> 00:08:47,700 drugs so what we're gonna do 174 00:08:45,779 --> 00:08:49,139 it's a greedy disease it'll take 175 00:08:47,700 --> 00:08:50,820 everything first it will take your money 176 00:08:49,139 --> 00:08:52,350 then he'll take your friends and it will 177 00:08:50,820 --> 00:08:54,300 take your family your car your house 178 00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:55,830 then it's gonna take bits of your body 179 00:08:54,299 --> 00:08:58,769 and I used to near be scoring with 180 00:08:55,830 --> 00:09:02,009 people that add eyes missing limbs 181 00:08:58,769 --> 00:09:04,289 missing its take it until it takes your 182 00:09:02,009 --> 00:09:05,939 life it'll take everything until it alot 183 00:09:04,289 --> 00:09:08,250 till its last being left and you'll 184 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:11,160 gladly give it that rather than give up 185 00:09:08,250 --> 00:09:13,919 the chance I'm a recovering drug addict 186 00:09:11,159 --> 00:09:16,289 and know that drug addiction is an 187 00:09:13,919 --> 00:09:17,789 illness it's a disease he says he's not 188 00:09:16,289 --> 00:09:19,559 responsible for his own drug taking 189 00:09:17,789 --> 00:09:22,139 people do it because they want to come 190 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:24,119 from rich Western kids selfishly 191 00:09:22,139 --> 00:09:25,350 following their pledges Russell Brand I 192 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,810 think you're being called a selfish kid 193 00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:30,090 there certainly is are you responsible 194 00:09:27,809 --> 00:09:32,009 for your actions or are you not do you 195 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:34,080 take drugs that have to or because I 196 00:09:32,009 --> 00:09:35,819 want to people of course are responsible 197 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:38,190 their actions you're responsible for 198 00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:39,740 right in for a big nickname are you 199 00:09:38,190 --> 00:09:47,300 Joseph 200 00:09:39,740 --> 00:09:48,919 I understand people who don't regard it 201 00:09:47,299 --> 00:09:51,169 as a disease even people like Peter 202 00:09:48,919 --> 00:09:53,229 Hitchens because drug addicts are 203 00:09:51,169 --> 00:09:55,939 extremely annoying people to be around 204 00:09:53,230 --> 00:09:58,490 they're selfish impatient egotistical 205 00:09:55,940 --> 00:10:00,730 self-destructive demanding total pains 206 00:09:58,490 --> 00:10:05,470 in the ass 207 00:10:00,730 --> 00:10:08,330 Here I am with one now my mate Paul I 208 00:10:05,470 --> 00:10:09,800 used many many different drugs different 209 00:10:08,330 --> 00:10:14,480 substances you know all right 210 00:10:09,799 --> 00:10:19,779 cannabis effective in speed cocaine LSD 211 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:22,759 ecstasy crack cocaine heroin valium 212 00:10:19,779 --> 00:10:24,829 still the weekend trip to lean you know 213 00:10:22,759 --> 00:10:27,200 painkillers prescribed and prescribed 214 00:10:24,830 --> 00:10:30,800 legal illegal oh I'll get a picture up 215 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:32,870 so he asked more when did you he now 216 00:10:30,799 --> 00:10:35,329 spends a lot of his time helping other 217 00:10:32,870 --> 00:10:37,789 addicts so I asked him to take me to 218 00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:41,000 meet Nathan a young lad suffering from 219 00:10:37,789 --> 00:10:43,219 the disease why you spending time with 220 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:45,139 his Nathan character he's 23 221 00:10:43,220 --> 00:10:47,210 oh no which I was pretty pretty young 222 00:10:45,139 --> 00:10:49,340 and he's an example of how addiction 223 00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:50,660 runs right in his family give me a 224 00:10:49,340 --> 00:10:51,490 cuddle before his last we're on the 225 00:10:50,659 --> 00:10:54,919 right track 226 00:10:51,490 --> 00:10:59,149 Nathan I'll be encasing sauce free but 227 00:10:54,919 --> 00:11:02,509 grew up with my auntie didn't have my 228 00:10:59,149 --> 00:11:05,149 I'm undead in my life and well they 229 00:11:02,509 --> 00:11:08,330 better both OD damn heroin 230 00:11:05,149 --> 00:11:10,789 sorry fucking head out that that's a 231 00:11:08,330 --> 00:11:12,410 knee here is my ear definitely some been 232 00:11:10,789 --> 00:11:14,240 a big burden on my life I think about 233 00:11:12,409 --> 00:11:15,980 everyday what I dress dear yeah 234 00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:17,870 definitely like we move on average every 235 00:11:15,980 --> 00:11:20,810 three months was in care that happened 236 00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:22,789 for about two years of selfing I moved 237 00:11:20,809 --> 00:11:24,799 there and get was like something like 23 238 00:11:22,789 --> 00:11:25,370 times I've counted over three year 239 00:11:24,799 --> 00:11:27,549 period 240 00:11:25,370 --> 00:11:30,080 no stability you weren't thinking drugs 241 00:11:27,549 --> 00:11:32,240 because it was fun or something what it 242 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:36,980 was more about for me was taking drugs 243 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:38,120 because it was basically it I didn't 244 00:11:36,980 --> 00:11:40,100 have a lock I didn't have a family 245 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:43,610 dinner Hales on me I was on 246 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:45,350 and the drug was there for me that drug 247 00:11:43,610 --> 00:11:46,759 was there for me when I was down that 248 00:11:45,350 --> 00:11:48,949 drug was definitely when I had made food 249 00:11:46,759 --> 00:11:50,959 in my kitchen I drug was there for me 250 00:11:48,948 --> 00:11:52,639 when I had nothing to wash my clothes 251 00:11:50,958 --> 00:11:56,419 with so you know what if I was depressed 252 00:11:52,639 --> 00:11:58,579 I'd do some drugs if I was ill IDs from 253 00:11:56,419 --> 00:12:00,769 Joe expired no one to speak to I'd do 254 00:11:58,578 --> 00:12:02,599 some drugs it was definitely for 255 00:12:00,769 --> 00:12:04,970 everything Russell we all have different 256 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:06,829 stories don't we but all of us everyone 257 00:12:04,970 --> 00:12:08,540 you talk to will say there's a sense of 258 00:12:06,828 --> 00:12:11,539 sadness inside a thing that you're 259 00:12:08,539 --> 00:12:13,219 trying to fill up yeah okay yes it's 260 00:12:11,539 --> 00:12:14,990 always there yeah you'll never get rid 261 00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:18,170 of it by doing drugs it it might work 262 00:12:14,990 --> 00:12:20,649 for the start but that feeling inside I 263 00:12:18,169 --> 00:12:23,299 still have it now spirits Russell mate 264 00:12:20,649 --> 00:12:25,100 is there something Nathan and I have in 265 00:12:23,299 --> 00:12:28,008 common that explains why we both became 266 00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:30,139 addicts is it an illness or are me and 267 00:12:28,009 --> 00:12:33,919 Nathan and homeless junkies just a bunch 268 00:12:30,139 --> 00:12:36,230 of spoiled selfish millionaires you 269 00:12:33,919 --> 00:12:38,479 could professor David Nutt that's my 270 00:12:36,230 --> 00:12:39,920 name that's an amazing name yeah well 271 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:40,819 what else could I be other than a 272 00:12:39,919 --> 00:12:42,860 psychiatrist 273 00:12:40,818 --> 00:12:45,110 Maryna time identity other than a 274 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:47,480 character include oh because I said not 275 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:50,180 in the lab with a brain scan but that 276 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:52,159 was a good one to get a professional and 277 00:12:50,179 --> 00:12:54,019 expert insight I visited a man I call 278 00:12:52,159 --> 00:12:56,689 the Nutty Professor and we scan their 279 00:12:54,019 --> 00:12:59,360 brains he used to be a government drug 280 00:12:56,690 --> 00:13:01,449 czar bloody stupid term he researches 281 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:03,800 addiction here I Imperial College London 282 00:13:01,448 --> 00:13:06,649 we're doing the most sophisticated study 283 00:13:03,799 --> 00:13:09,139 ever done on addiction how because what 284 00:13:06,649 --> 00:13:12,549 we're doing is we're taking people with 285 00:13:09,139 --> 00:13:16,459 addictions to alcohol or heroin or 286 00:13:12,549 --> 00:13:19,519 cocaine and we're scanning them in that 287 00:13:16,458 --> 00:13:20,750 scanner to understand what's different 288 00:13:19,519 --> 00:13:24,679 about their brain compared with other 289 00:13:20,750 --> 00:13:26,929 people say like Peter Hitchens the 290 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:30,708 journalist and a lot of people I think 291 00:13:26,929 --> 00:13:32,629 believe that addiction is a thing that 292 00:13:30,708 --> 00:13:34,609 people just sort of do people just take 293 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:36,889 drugs for a laugh because they're weak 294 00:13:34,610 --> 00:13:40,129 like and obviously I don't think that 295 00:13:36,889 --> 00:13:42,649 but is there neurological or at least i 296 00:13:40,129 --> 00:13:44,539 catch psychiatric evidence that this 297 00:13:42,649 --> 00:13:46,818 addiction is a legitimate condition 298 00:13:44,539 --> 00:13:49,370 unquestionably addiction that's got 299 00:13:46,818 --> 00:13:51,589 something to do with the brain 300 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:52,970 most people take drugs almost everyone 301 00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:55,160 in this country drinks alcohol at some 302 00:13:52,970 --> 00:13:57,560 point in their life but only 10% get 303 00:13:55,159 --> 00:13:58,579 addicted and that 10% are different and 304 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:01,639 they're different because their brain is 305 00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:04,070 different our experience tells us the 306 00:14:01,639 --> 00:14:06,289 addiction occurs usually through one of 307 00:14:04,070 --> 00:14:08,390 three things one is it people get 308 00:14:06,289 --> 00:14:09,860 stressed when you're stressed you 309 00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:11,539 activate parts of your brain I've just 310 00:14:09,860 --> 00:14:12,950 showed it up here to this part of the 311 00:14:11,539 --> 00:14:14,929 brain here which we call the amygdala 312 00:14:12,950 --> 00:14:17,629 the amygdala reactors this dress exactly 313 00:14:14,929 --> 00:14:19,729 any some people it reacts excessively to 314 00:14:17,629 --> 00:14:21,529 stress and we know that drugs like 315 00:14:19,730 --> 00:14:23,180 alcohol can dampen that down and so many 316 00:14:21,529 --> 00:14:26,569 people become dependent on alcohol 317 00:14:23,179 --> 00:14:29,029 because they use it to reduce stress the 318 00:14:26,570 --> 00:14:31,070 second is that people get pleasure they 319 00:14:29,029 --> 00:14:33,199 start to do something which is enjoyable 320 00:14:31,070 --> 00:14:35,090 and then they start to take the drug to 321 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:36,259 reinforce that that goes to another part 322 00:14:35,090 --> 00:14:38,300 of the brain that comes in this part of 323 00:14:36,259 --> 00:14:39,590 the brain here it's an area of the brain 324 00:14:38,299 --> 00:14:41,479 which has a lot of the transmitter 325 00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:43,340 called dopamine dopamine gets you going 326 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:44,720 in the mornings but if you don't have if 327 00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:47,540 you don't means not working then you're 328 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:48,879 stiff and flat and the third is that 329 00:14:47,539 --> 00:14:50,689 some people are just very impulsive 330 00:14:48,879 --> 00:14:53,090 impulsivity is actually a very 331 00:14:50,690 --> 00:14:54,800 straightforward behavior which we can 332 00:14:53,090 --> 00:14:56,360 model in in animals for instance and it 333 00:14:54,799 --> 00:14:59,359 turns out that when you have a very 334 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:01,009 impulsive rap it has alterations of the 335 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,710 dopamine system in the brain what you do 336 00:15:01,009 --> 00:15:06,409 is you if you tell them that when a 337 00:15:03,710 --> 00:15:07,519 light comes on they will get a reward if 338 00:15:06,409 --> 00:15:10,009 they put a lever light goes on 339 00:15:07,519 --> 00:15:11,509 five-second white food the impulsive rat 340 00:15:10,009 --> 00:15:14,689 can't wait for five seconds I just got 341 00:15:11,509 --> 00:15:17,809 fucking it always maggots exactly 23 342 00:15:14,690 --> 00:15:19,280 seconds there you go and you can find 343 00:15:17,809 --> 00:15:21,289 that about 10 percent of rats are very 344 00:15:19,279 --> 00:15:24,409 impulsive and those rats are interesting 345 00:15:21,289 --> 00:15:26,059 because they like cocaine you give them 346 00:15:24,409 --> 00:15:28,100 cocaine they take a lot more than the 347 00:15:26,059 --> 00:15:29,959 other rats because they have a 348 00:15:28,100 --> 00:15:31,639 deficiency of dopamine they have an 349 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,580 inherent deficiency of dopamine which 350 00:15:31,639 --> 00:15:35,870 this cocaine redresses exactly so it 351 00:15:34,580 --> 00:15:38,330 fits exactly with the human situation 352 00:15:35,870 --> 00:15:40,850 well the thing is when you set that in 353 00:15:38,330 --> 00:15:42,440 like many laughs out of identification 354 00:15:40,850 --> 00:15:43,940 that I know that life I remember from 355 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:45,920 just when I was a kid if someone goes 356 00:15:43,940 --> 00:15:49,040 like they've just got wait a little 357 00:15:45,919 --> 00:15:50,929 while Russell but know why like it was 358 00:15:49,039 --> 00:15:53,360 inconceivable to me to do that like a 359 00:15:50,929 --> 00:15:55,838 pain like a roaring existential pain 360 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:58,940 that I would not tolerate 361 00:15:55,839 --> 00:16:01,610 and it's that rat-like reaction to drugs 362 00:15:58,940 --> 00:16:03,860 that makes me one of the 10% of the 363 00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:09,528 population that cannot use them 364 00:16:03,860 --> 00:16:11,930 recreation time takes cigarette butt sir 365 00:16:09,528 --> 00:16:12,500 then your mouth after 11 years of using 366 00:16:11,929 --> 00:16:15,889 drugs 367 00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:20,269 my life was in chaos I was broke in debt 368 00:16:15,889 --> 00:16:22,220 and unemployable cigarette butt what 369 00:16:20,269 --> 00:16:23,778 fortunately I met John Knoll who 370 00:16:22,220 --> 00:16:26,930 physically forced me to go to rehab 371 00:16:23,778 --> 00:16:28,850 there is look Aparna me back 372 00:16:26,929 --> 00:16:31,099 you kept chucking that ball against my 373 00:16:28,850 --> 00:16:34,570 office wall and I thought he's gonna be 374 00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:37,790 a real annoying fucker to work with yeah 375 00:16:34,570 --> 00:16:39,350 but he's good and you were wrong about 376 00:16:37,789 --> 00:16:41,689 the first thing but you were right about 377 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:43,220 the second and I guess it was that Chris 378 00:16:41,690 --> 00:16:45,860 your Christmas party and I was using 379 00:16:43,220 --> 00:16:48,080 gear in the toilet Louis over the foil 380 00:16:45,860 --> 00:16:50,149 and everything you poor sap mate Oh 381 00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:50,660 fucking I was a heroin are you got a bit 382 00:16:50,149 --> 00:16:52,720 of a problem 383 00:16:50,659 --> 00:16:55,549 yeah do you know me look around about 384 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:57,019 yeah cuz I couldn't stop I knew I 385 00:16:55,549 --> 00:16:59,509 couldn't stop I didn't want to stop 386 00:16:57,019 --> 00:17:02,240 really then we're going good for me even 387 00:16:59,509 --> 00:17:04,640 though you didn't then out victorious I 388 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:07,068 remember this is the very chair actually 389 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:09,650 that I was saying I like you know 390 00:17:07,068 --> 00:17:11,420 getting that information you're a drug 391 00:17:09,650 --> 00:17:13,790 addict it's serious for you and if you 392 00:17:11,420 --> 00:17:15,740 don't stop now in six months time you're 393 00:17:13,789 --> 00:17:16,549 gonna be dead in prison or in a lunatic 394 00:17:15,740 --> 00:17:17,689 asylum 395 00:17:16,549 --> 00:17:19,938 do you want to come to treatment I went 396 00:17:17,689 --> 00:17:24,439 no way and you ain't fought that you're 397 00:17:19,939 --> 00:17:27,319 going it that was the decision Mikey - 398 00:17:24,439 --> 00:17:31,130 you didn't really have much of a choice 399 00:17:27,318 --> 00:17:32,659 weren't any many options for you except 400 00:17:31,130 --> 00:17:35,050 getting on the trains are very same 401 00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:35,050 Edmonds 402 00:17:38,599 --> 00:17:44,428 focus 12 is a charity rehab I first 403 00:17:42,058 --> 00:17:47,460 entered this building in December 2002 404 00:17:44,429 --> 00:17:49,320 on Friday the 13th whose booty ship 405 00:17:47,460 --> 00:17:51,179 summers the man who runs it told me the 406 00:17:49,319 --> 00:17:53,450 whole treatment process would take seven 407 00:17:51,179 --> 00:17:55,710 weeks that was alike it actually took 12 408 00:17:53,450 --> 00:17:57,808 during this free months of he'll they 409 00:17:55,710 --> 00:18:01,259 tricked me into not using or drinking 410 00:17:57,808 --> 00:18:03,210 one day at a time I have your photograph 411 00:18:01,259 --> 00:18:04,950 from the mission you can see quite 412 00:18:03,210 --> 00:18:07,140 clearly that your stunts is a person on 413 00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:09,779 drugs yes and dare I say it 414 00:18:07,140 --> 00:18:11,580 gorgeous no I think you look rather 415 00:18:09,779 --> 00:18:14,029 gaunt and Haggard actually David looking 416 00:18:11,579 --> 00:18:15,529 at me a while oh very good it eyes 417 00:18:14,029 --> 00:18:18,359 hahaha 418 00:18:15,529 --> 00:18:19,759 arrived confused vulnerable erratic 419 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:22,949 found it hard to stick to a timetable 420 00:18:19,759 --> 00:18:25,379 still happening you had gone into a life 421 00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:27,450 of dependency and if you'd carried on 422 00:18:25,380 --> 00:18:30,570 like that the end result of that 423 00:18:27,450 --> 00:18:33,450 lifestyle is really an absolutely shit 424 00:18:30,569 --> 00:18:36,029 existence although chip may look like a 425 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:39,210 responsible bureaucrat now he is in fact 426 00:18:36,029 --> 00:18:40,980 a junkie he was a heroin addict for 427 00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:43,289 eighteen years always in and out of 428 00:18:40,980 --> 00:18:44,849 prison homeless for seven years and 429 00:18:43,289 --> 00:18:47,490 three times ended up on a life-support 430 00:18:44,849 --> 00:18:49,709 machine I think there's a real attitude 431 00:18:47,490 --> 00:18:51,539 that you got yourself into this 432 00:18:49,710 --> 00:18:53,669 you know it's your choice you got 433 00:18:51,539 --> 00:18:55,529 yourself into it pay the price actually 434 00:18:53,669 --> 00:18:58,350 there's not a single person who walks 435 00:18:55,529 --> 00:19:00,839 through that door who set out to be 436 00:18:58,349 --> 00:19:04,349 destroyed the way they are to become 437 00:19:00,839 --> 00:19:06,990 addicted and dependent but whatever sort 438 00:19:04,349 --> 00:19:09,779 of joking around that you did there was 439 00:19:06,990 --> 00:19:12,120 within you a real draw you wanted to get 440 00:19:09,779 --> 00:19:13,558 better this is about the group when we 441 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:16,319 come in in the morning and have to write 442 00:19:13,558 --> 00:19:18,769 your daily diary and there's a rota and 443 00:19:16,319 --> 00:19:20,849 stuff like people have to do jobs and 444 00:19:18,769 --> 00:19:22,079 contribute and that's what like a lot of 445 00:19:20,849 --> 00:19:24,990 it easiest lights or I think it's 446 00:19:22,079 --> 00:19:27,808 learning again to be --have socially and 447 00:19:24,990 --> 00:19:29,370 responsibly I hate it I hate it up into 448 00:19:27,808 --> 00:19:32,609 another right you've got do this clean 449 00:19:29,369 --> 00:19:34,769 in a sector that oh but it's really good 450 00:19:32,609 --> 00:19:36,479 for you to learn in basic things this 451 00:19:34,769 --> 00:19:37,230 gardens a lot better than when I was 452 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,990 here as well 453 00:19:37,230 --> 00:19:42,120 Oh drug addicts there that film them 454 00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:43,829 down there and I name it compromised but 455 00:19:42,119 --> 00:19:51,058 a glance tells you we're talking about 456 00:19:43,829 --> 00:19:53,399 scum of the earth it's weird because you 457 00:19:51,058 --> 00:19:55,889 know they only want to help you but like 458 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,298 it's still sort of CMS adversary's 459 00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:58,980 because really all you want to do is 460 00:19:57,298 --> 00:20:01,230 drink and take drugs the last thing you 461 00:19:58,980 --> 00:20:02,669 want to do is I cut off bill lonely and 462 00:20:01,230 --> 00:20:05,160 sad and I don't have to talk to people 463 00:20:02,669 --> 00:20:06,600 when I'm angry and hurt and that they 464 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:08,308 all they want to do is talk about that 465 00:20:06,599 --> 00:20:10,589 stuff the whole time they're bringing 466 00:20:08,308 --> 00:20:11,970 that up consistently so it's like 467 00:20:10,589 --> 00:20:13,589 someone's prodding you in the most 468 00:20:11,970 --> 00:20:14,610 painful place because that you have to 469 00:20:13,589 --> 00:20:15,839 learn to do what I said because if you 470 00:20:14,609 --> 00:20:17,279 don't know how to deal with a stuffy 471 00:20:15,839 --> 00:20:20,189 only other solution is to drink or take 472 00:20:17,279 --> 00:20:22,529 drugs that's the only solution this is 473 00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:26,730 the arse end of the mollycoddling things 474 00:20:22,529 --> 00:20:30,869 like me are therapy here they still do 475 00:20:26,730 --> 00:20:34,740 up for fear they said you give examples 476 00:20:30,869 --> 00:20:37,979 of how drug addiction and alcoholism and 477 00:20:34,740 --> 00:20:39,569 behavior has hurt other people and sort 478 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:41,819 of that not probably never and there you 479 00:20:39,569 --> 00:20:45,240 go oh love my mum 480 00:20:41,819 --> 00:20:47,519 I learned the impact of my addiction on 481 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:50,269 myself did and impacting my addiction on 482 00:20:47,519 --> 00:20:53,069 the people that I love and the likely 483 00:20:50,269 --> 00:20:56,779 consequences of my continual using I 484 00:20:53,069 --> 00:20:56,779 understood that for the first time 485 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:03,360 this very spot was where I sat when I 486 00:21:00,690 --> 00:21:06,210 liked after 12 weeks like I would 487 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:09,089 graduate you terrified of leaving of 488 00:21:06,210 --> 00:21:12,269 going back to London so grateful and 489 00:21:09,089 --> 00:21:13,559 happy I'm overwhelmed by what new clues 490 00:21:12,269 --> 00:21:14,700 for me that when you're a drug addict 491 00:21:13,559 --> 00:21:17,569 the idea of not taking drugs is 492 00:21:14,700 --> 00:21:19,860 inconceivable there's such a profound 493 00:21:17,569 --> 00:21:25,409 spiritual change that takes place 494 00:21:19,859 --> 00:21:26,939 because you'd like you start to 495 00:21:25,410 --> 00:21:28,560 integrate the human being all these 496 00:21:26,940 --> 00:21:29,759 things that you're not dealing with what 497 00:21:28,559 --> 00:21:32,429 initially comes of servicing is 498 00:21:29,759 --> 00:21:34,640 terrifying and settling and awful but 499 00:21:32,430 --> 00:21:36,779 once you know it's the beginning of a 500 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:40,259 lifelong journey of doing things 501 00:21:36,779 --> 00:21:42,019 differently staying clean one day at a 502 00:21:40,259 --> 00:21:44,099 time works for me 503 00:21:42,019 --> 00:21:45,900 but the problem for addicts in Britain 504 00:21:44,099 --> 00:21:47,519 today is that it's a treatment that over 505 00:21:45,900 --> 00:21:50,400 ninety percent of sufferers cannot get 506 00:21:47,519 --> 00:21:53,779 access to they aren't enough 507 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,780 rehabilitation places 508 00:21:54,359 --> 00:22:00,389 I don't think abstinence treatment is 509 00:21:57,808 --> 00:22:02,038 really regarded very highly I think it's 510 00:22:00,390 --> 00:22:04,860 seen as the kind of end of the road for 511 00:22:02,038 --> 00:22:06,509 very extreme cases because the argument 512 00:22:04,859 --> 00:22:08,759 is very much that you know we have a 513 00:22:06,509 --> 00:22:12,778 response to the drug problem it's called 514 00:22:08,759 --> 00:22:14,129 methadone addict like these at Focus 12 515 00:22:12,778 --> 00:22:16,349 have been prescribed the legal drug 516 00:22:14,130 --> 00:22:19,140 methadone for years to take every day as 517 00:22:16,349 --> 00:22:20,908 a heroine substitute about ten years ago 518 00:22:19,140 --> 00:22:23,519 it became the government's main method 519 00:22:20,909 --> 00:22:25,380 of treating addicts what the government 520 00:22:23,519 --> 00:22:26,669 hoped was if they gave addicts methadone 521 00:22:25,380 --> 00:22:28,830 they'd stop committing crime to get 522 00:22:26,669 --> 00:22:31,830 money for drugs and they'd also stop 523 00:22:28,829 --> 00:22:34,250 sharing needles and getting HIV which is 524 00:22:31,829 --> 00:22:38,278 a nice idea also it's probably cheaper 525 00:22:34,250 --> 00:22:40,888 oils on a photographer 15 years that 526 00:22:38,278 --> 00:22:42,630 Hill is a long time it's meant to reduce 527 00:22:40,888 --> 00:22:44,759 crime and it's meant to reduce your 528 00:22:42,630 --> 00:22:46,820 addiction but come on I'm an addict so I 529 00:22:44,759 --> 00:22:49,888 abuse that just as much as your abuse 530 00:22:46,819 --> 00:22:52,888 drugs it's harmful if not more harmful 531 00:22:49,888 --> 00:22:54,269 my opinion why felonious worse why not 532 00:22:52,888 --> 00:22:56,339 just consider why started to come off 533 00:22:54,269 --> 00:22:58,950 it's more addict difficut into it what's 534 00:22:56,339 --> 00:23:00,538 your way because whatever you are 535 00:22:58,950 --> 00:23:01,710 patterns they say but it costs more 536 00:23:00,538 --> 00:23:03,629 money and it's not dealing with a 537 00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:05,788 problem we got always like this what 538 00:23:03,630 --> 00:23:07,230 deals you be and deals with us me for 539 00:23:05,788 --> 00:23:09,329 though you going to carry to go I'll see 540 00:23:07,230 --> 00:23:12,028 you later okay what helps that for an 541 00:23:09,329 --> 00:23:14,158 addict over the last ten years the 542 00:23:12,028 --> 00:23:16,528 argument has been put forward by the 543 00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:19,019 National treatment agency that we are 544 00:23:16,528 --> 00:23:21,679 being successful we are keeping people 545 00:23:19,019 --> 00:23:24,210 off the streets we are maintaining them 546 00:23:21,679 --> 00:23:26,100 stabili on methadone what are you going 547 00:23:24,210 --> 00:23:29,250 to do with it everything ID that comes 548 00:23:26,099 --> 00:23:31,109 along just Park them on methadone and it 549 00:23:29,250 --> 00:23:33,058 doesn't understand addiction either if 550 00:23:31,109 --> 00:23:35,189 you're an addict or an alcoholic you 551 00:23:33,058 --> 00:23:36,599 want to get completely stoned you want 552 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:39,808 to get completely erect you don't want 553 00:23:36,599 --> 00:23:41,808 to be stable nobody starts a piss-up to 554 00:23:39,808 --> 00:23:45,690 get stable 555 00:23:41,808 --> 00:23:49,980 I'm gonna get a so fucking stable and I 556 00:23:45,690 --> 00:23:53,009 I'm gonna shit me angry they want to get 557 00:23:49,980 --> 00:23:55,259 rekt yeah so to to give them enough 558 00:23:53,009 --> 00:23:57,629 drugs you either give them enough tries 559 00:23:55,259 --> 00:23:59,369 to get rekt which is just ridiculous or 560 00:23:57,630 --> 00:24:03,210 you don't give them enough and they use 561 00:23:59,369 --> 00:24:04,798 on top so you know and why are you 562 00:24:03,210 --> 00:24:06,720 colluding with something that is such an 563 00:24:04,798 --> 00:24:07,980 incredibly poor life decision on 564 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,329 methadone you've got no chance 565 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:11,849 of an outcome other than somebody's 566 00:24:09,329 --> 00:24:13,439 still on methadone but why should we 567 00:24:11,849 --> 00:24:16,319 trust ship summers remember those 568 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:21,929 pictures of him doing heroin he runs a 569 00:24:16,319 --> 00:24:23,189 rehab and is probably biased let's speak 570 00:24:21,929 --> 00:24:24,929 to someone who really believes in 571 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:27,179 methadone based treatment a proper 572 00:24:24,929 --> 00:24:29,490 doctor who prescribes it this is the 573 00:24:27,179 --> 00:24:31,499 technique that treats 90% of Britain's 574 00:24:29,490 --> 00:24:34,599 junkies 575 00:24:31,499 --> 00:24:35,980 Claire gerado is a GP and the chair of 576 00:24:34,599 --> 00:24:38,678 the Royal Council of General 577 00:24:35,980 --> 00:24:40,720 Practitioners she's considered an expert 578 00:24:38,679 --> 00:24:43,840 in drug treatment she describes 579 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:45,368 methadone as the gold standard I'm 580 00:24:43,839 --> 00:24:46,898 assuming this woman's a recovering drug 581 00:24:45,368 --> 00:24:47,459 addict who gave a job out of some sort 582 00:24:46,898 --> 00:24:51,189 of pity 583 00:24:47,460 --> 00:24:53,639 Farrah looks this woman she's still 584 00:24:51,190 --> 00:24:56,169 using intravenous drugs that's obvious 585 00:24:53,638 --> 00:24:59,138 well it's lovely seeing you I don't know 586 00:24:56,169 --> 00:25:02,200 ever had anyone like yourself you had 587 00:24:59,138 --> 00:25:04,148 some junkies sorry very mean I do see a 588 00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:06,369 lot of patients with drug users deal 589 00:25:04,148 --> 00:25:10,479 occupations and have done over the years 590 00:25:06,368 --> 00:25:12,128 and I know you for abstinence that's 591 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:14,649 absolutely fine but I think actually 592 00:25:12,128 --> 00:25:17,798 keeping pay for some patients a vast 593 00:25:14,648 --> 00:25:19,658 majority of mine who are on methadone do 594 00:25:17,798 --> 00:25:21,970 very very well method as a drug if 595 00:25:19,659 --> 00:25:24,059 you're on methadone you're on drugs you 596 00:25:21,970 --> 00:25:26,589 know so like no so for me it's like a 597 00:25:24,058 --> 00:25:28,960 just rearranging the furniture on the 598 00:25:26,589 --> 00:25:30,849 Titanic but can I ask you a question 599 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,590 yeah would you say the same thing about 600 00:25:30,849 --> 00:25:33,998 someone on interested in for diabetic 601 00:25:32,589 --> 00:25:36,158 diabetes or someone on an 602 00:25:33,999 --> 00:25:38,710 antihypertensive treatment for hub for 603 00:25:36,159 --> 00:25:40,690 high blood pressure why is it that we 604 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:43,929 pick out a medicine that's used to treat 605 00:25:40,690 --> 00:25:46,600 a disease but I also look after folk who 606 00:25:43,929 --> 00:25:48,489 have been damaged from the day they left 607 00:25:46,599 --> 00:25:50,469 their mother's womb damaged 608 00:25:48,489 --> 00:25:53,710 psychologically damaged physically 609 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:56,200 damaged emotionally who end up making no 610 00:25:53,710 --> 00:25:57,759 friends who who drift into crime at a 611 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,950 young age and then drift into drugs 612 00:25:57,759 --> 00:26:02,009 therefore those patients actually they 613 00:25:59,950 --> 00:26:04,808 do need to be on something long enough 614 00:26:02,009 --> 00:26:06,519 secure enough to sort all the rest of 615 00:26:04,808 --> 00:26:09,999 the bits that they don't have the 616 00:26:06,519 --> 00:26:12,069 psychological awareness I don't have the 617 00:26:09,999 --> 00:26:14,200 the support in order to do what you've 618 00:26:12,069 --> 00:26:15,368 done wishes make an absolutely they 619 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:17,230 deserve you doctor 620 00:26:15,368 --> 00:26:18,788 well I really want to be clear about is 621 00:26:17,230 --> 00:26:19,410 this is not an attack on us oh did you 622 00:26:18,788 --> 00:26:20,970 not 623 00:26:19,410 --> 00:26:22,830 another moment in McCarran too but 624 00:26:20,970 --> 00:26:24,839 there's an institutionalized mentality 625 00:26:22,829 --> 00:26:26,309 around the treatment of addiction that 626 00:26:24,839 --> 00:26:28,169 is not helpful to addicts because you're 627 00:26:26,309 --> 00:26:29,429 not addressing the underlying problem 628 00:26:28,170 --> 00:26:30,539 I'm not saying using individual you're 629 00:26:29,430 --> 00:26:31,799 doing a really good job I'm just saying 630 00:26:30,539 --> 00:26:33,720 that there needs to be an honest debate 631 00:26:31,799 --> 00:26:35,549 and honest exchange of information and 632 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,920 that the objective has to be I think 633 00:26:35,549 --> 00:26:40,259 from the origin of the truth to get 634 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:41,789 people dependence free so yes methadone 635 00:26:40,259 --> 00:26:42,720 is going to be a part of that but you 636 00:26:41,789 --> 00:26:44,220 know you say no they don't have the 637 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:45,839 layers of support why don't they have 638 00:26:44,220 --> 00:26:47,759 the layers of support why is there not 639 00:26:45,839 --> 00:26:50,699 funding for the layers of support I 640 00:26:47,759 --> 00:26:54,299 would love everybody to live drug-free 641 00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:56,069 lives on nothing but I've been a GP long 642 00:26:54,299 --> 00:26:58,430 enough to know that that's not possible 643 00:26:56,069 --> 00:27:00,869 large number of patients still need 644 00:26:58,430 --> 00:27:02,970 opiate substitution treatment whilst 645 00:27:00,869 --> 00:27:04,739 they sort out all the bits that were 646 00:27:02,970 --> 00:27:07,500 missing as they were growing up and that 647 00:27:04,740 --> 00:27:08,730 takes time it's like putting a plaster 648 00:27:07,500 --> 00:27:10,559 around a broken leg 649 00:27:08,730 --> 00:27:12,299 you put that plaster around it so that 650 00:27:10,559 --> 00:27:14,279 it can heal underneath it so I put a 651 00:27:12,299 --> 00:27:16,019 plaster around a broken soul is what 652 00:27:14,279 --> 00:27:17,069 it's like doing I'm not disputing what 653 00:27:16,019 --> 00:27:19,139 you're saying I'm just saying that we 654 00:27:17,069 --> 00:27:21,029 have to be more ambitious more 655 00:27:19,140 --> 00:27:22,860 compassionate that it's not that we need 656 00:27:21,029 --> 00:27:24,779 to address this this problem more 657 00:27:22,859 --> 00:27:27,269 quickly and I completely disagree with 658 00:27:24,779 --> 00:27:28,500 you I've seen extraordinary turns RIT 659 00:27:27,269 --> 00:27:30,750 people turn their lives around in 660 00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:33,029 extraordinary ways and I believe in 661 00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:34,470 people believe in the possibility of 662 00:27:33,029 --> 00:27:35,879 change as long as people to take you 663 00:27:34,470 --> 00:27:37,980 move down they're not going to address 664 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:40,050 those problems they're lovey be able to 665 00:27:37,980 --> 00:27:42,269 address the problems of origin I think 666 00:27:40,049 --> 00:27:45,480 that is so what the people on methadone 667 00:27:42,269 --> 00:27:48,000 I cannot justify simply whatever cuz 668 00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:50,160 you're not drug addict Talia it doesn't 669 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:52,769 make no difference to me the money the 670 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:54,810 fame the power to sex the women none of 671 00:27:52,769 --> 00:27:56,700 it I'd rather be a drug addict if I 672 00:27:54,809 --> 00:27:59,099 didn't have my program I'd be a drug 673 00:27:56,700 --> 00:28:01,170 addict today like that in a second that 674 00:27:59,099 --> 00:28:03,119 walk on her to score round here like I'd 675 00:28:01,170 --> 00:28:04,170 do it gladly and the reason I don't do 676 00:28:03,119 --> 00:28:05,519 it is because of the things I'm talking 677 00:28:04,170 --> 00:28:07,769 to you about and I know that we've 678 00:28:05,519 --> 00:28:10,109 methadone I'd be using on top like most 679 00:28:07,769 --> 00:28:11,670 of the drug addicts I know ah I'm not 680 00:28:10,109 --> 00:28:13,109 being patronizing I'm listening to you 681 00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:15,210 on the stuff you know about but not the 682 00:28:13,109 --> 00:28:16,829 stuff you don't which I continue to 683 00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:19,519 follow up my patients have continued to 684 00:28:16,829 --> 00:28:22,169 see them and to say that methadone 685 00:28:19,519 --> 00:28:24,029 destroys their soul or whatever the 686 00:28:22,170 --> 00:28:25,590 comment you you made Isis good you don't 687 00:28:24,029 --> 00:28:27,990 give them access to the solution that 688 00:28:25,589 --> 00:28:29,199 they require because it but it doesn't 689 00:28:27,990 --> 00:28:32,679 deter them from 690 00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:34,919 she requires okay then we have to agree 691 00:28:32,679 --> 00:28:34,919 to disagree 692 00:28:35,159 --> 00:28:41,289 before I spoke to that GP I met a junkie 693 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:43,600 in the toilet drinking booze then I saw 694 00:28:41,288 --> 00:28:46,028 her again as I came out this woman is on 695 00:28:43,599 --> 00:28:49,269 methadone is it working for her 696 00:28:46,028 --> 00:28:51,599 I see you drinking some cash today yeah 697 00:28:49,269 --> 00:28:54,038 drink every day take any other drugs 698 00:28:51,599 --> 00:28:56,379 look anyway I smoked about a drachma 699 00:28:54,038 --> 00:28:58,898 again but I was a heroin user laser 700 00:28:56,380 --> 00:29:01,120 sight light yeah just with one escape 701 00:28:58,898 --> 00:29:03,428 last one I was here everywhere was it 702 00:29:01,119 --> 00:29:05,319 like it could be on email but in the 703 00:29:03,429 --> 00:29:06,909 last month I've come to before it is 704 00:29:05,319 --> 00:29:09,038 easy to come off them but it's very hard 705 00:29:06,909 --> 00:29:10,750 to steal really has a stay stop 706 00:29:09,038 --> 00:29:14,019 I think you shouldn't have anything or 707 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:17,558 but not mess it down no Sonny I don't 708 00:29:14,019 --> 00:29:19,359 know nothing Nana days no no no I wonder 709 00:29:17,558 --> 00:29:21,129 if you'd be coming but you know what the 710 00:29:19,359 --> 00:29:23,019 only thing is like see people actually 711 00:29:21,130 --> 00:29:24,669 gave you the help after you stopped 712 00:29:23,019 --> 00:29:26,769 taking them if you're doing and thought 713 00:29:24,669 --> 00:29:28,778 then everything rather I'm just stop 714 00:29:26,769 --> 00:29:30,308 escaping you may put on a night that be 715 00:29:28,778 --> 00:29:32,558 so it won't come and see me any Mia 716 00:29:30,308 --> 00:29:35,109 actually certainly same company I set 717 00:29:32,558 --> 00:29:38,250 and every day like before being drunk or 718 00:29:35,109 --> 00:29:40,139 like in I don't get high so much now 719 00:29:38,250 --> 00:29:42,000 talking allow you like maybe forget a 720 00:29:40,140 --> 00:29:45,390 little bit a money oh right right but 721 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:47,210 that's it for me this argument is at the 722 00:29:45,390 --> 00:29:49,680 heart of improving treatment for addicts 723 00:29:47,210 --> 00:29:51,690 substitute in illegal street drugs with 724 00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:56,370 government backed legal drugs like 725 00:29:51,690 --> 00:30:00,029 methadone is not moving addicts on in 12 726 00:29:56,369 --> 00:30:02,539 years I've been to 33 Google's Aviva my 727 00:30:00,029 --> 00:30:05,549 friends or people who've worked for me 728 00:30:02,539 --> 00:30:07,500 former junkie Mark Johnson campaigns to 729 00:30:05,549 --> 00:30:09,779 persuade people that methadone doesn't 730 00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:11,849 work he uses shocking photographs of 731 00:30:09,779 --> 00:30:13,649 addicts who are all using on top of 732 00:30:11,849 --> 00:30:16,889 their methadone prescription to make 733 00:30:13,650 --> 00:30:19,019 this point is this an illness and I 734 00:30:16,890 --> 00:30:21,210 think after seeing an image you know 735 00:30:19,019 --> 00:30:23,250 show the absolute naked truth of what 736 00:30:21,210 --> 00:30:26,100 people do to change how they feel that 737 00:30:23,250 --> 00:30:27,420 the extremities that they go I don't 738 00:30:26,099 --> 00:30:29,269 think can leave you with the same 739 00:30:27,420 --> 00:30:32,160 preconceptions 740 00:30:29,269 --> 00:30:35,129 she's pretty brutal in it intravenous 741 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:38,430 strategies in the neck there yeah that's 742 00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:40,920 a 22 year old seven months pregnant oh I 743 00:30:38,430 --> 00:30:43,740 know that's not good a distri inject 744 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:45,330 another groin there like this because 745 00:30:43,740 --> 00:30:46,740 she's like she can't use her veins you 746 00:30:45,329 --> 00:30:48,869 know she all the veins are gone the up 747 00:30:46,740 --> 00:30:51,829 22 while she's usin chooser 748 00:30:48,869 --> 00:30:51,829 13 so 749 00:30:54,779 --> 00:31:01,319 but that somebody's legs he's been using 750 00:30:57,700 --> 00:31:03,490 for about thirty years 751 00:31:01,319 --> 00:31:05,889 mark wants me to meet two of the women 752 00:31:03,490 --> 00:31:06,490 he's been photographing what their names 753 00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:10,419 mate 754 00:31:06,490 --> 00:31:12,279 she's almond camera both women struggle 755 00:31:10,419 --> 00:31:14,259 with lives dominated by crack and heroin 756 00:31:12,279 --> 00:31:16,569 use as well as the methadone that 757 00:31:14,259 --> 00:31:18,250 they've been prescribed for years when I 758 00:31:16,569 --> 00:31:20,710 went to get help I didn't want to go 759 00:31:18,250 --> 00:31:22,419 into a methadone program to me it's like 760 00:31:20,710 --> 00:31:24,579 they're not using it for voice use ways 761 00:31:22,419 --> 00:31:27,038 used to help you get off a pillow in and 762 00:31:24,579 --> 00:31:28,538 deserve me not to stabilize you from 20 763 00:31:27,038 --> 00:31:29,829 years time you're still taking methadone 764 00:31:28,538 --> 00:31:30,190 because you're not ready to come off of 765 00:31:29,829 --> 00:31:32,019 it 766 00:31:30,190 --> 00:31:34,150 you will never be ready to come up with 767 00:31:32,019 --> 00:31:35,679 I believe in abstinence based recovery 768 00:31:34,150 --> 00:31:37,840 myself because it's what's worked for me 769 00:31:35,679 --> 00:31:40,179 I've never tried any type of recovery so 770 00:31:37,839 --> 00:31:43,269 uh what's stopping you from going to 771 00:31:40,179 --> 00:31:45,340 rehab right now them me basically yeah 772 00:31:43,269 --> 00:31:47,650 that's the only thing that's stopping me 773 00:31:45,339 --> 00:31:49,629 it's me I love the drama by methadone 774 00:31:47,650 --> 00:31:51,309 heroin I hate you being in there for 775 00:31:49,630 --> 00:31:53,140 down here and I lots of smoke crack I'm 776 00:31:51,308 --> 00:31:55,599 not gonna lie that's gonna be hard for 777 00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:58,390 me to stop well then why don't you stop 778 00:31:55,599 --> 00:32:00,759 then I'm trying to stop but it's just 779 00:31:58,390 --> 00:32:02,590 taking so long really like funding in 780 00:32:00,759 --> 00:32:03,099 that system don't think you can have any 781 00:32:02,589 --> 00:32:04,720 drugs 782 00:32:03,099 --> 00:32:06,759 I've review because I think that you've 783 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:08,440 both got addictive tendencies and if you 784 00:32:06,759 --> 00:32:11,230 take any drugs at all you won't bear 785 00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:13,480 control it that's 25 pounds were from 786 00:32:11,230 --> 00:32:18,410 you can but what can open answer the 787 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:21,380 government that's half of 24 pounds well 788 00:32:18,410 --> 00:32:24,170 me my I think I was probably at my worth 789 00:32:21,380 --> 00:32:28,190 doing and requited a is that all yeah 790 00:32:24,170 --> 00:32:30,050 well I was lucky you know I've not seen 791 00:32:28,190 --> 00:32:31,640 this for a while each other is still 792 00:32:30,049 --> 00:32:33,379 like it's a still like after all these 793 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:35,480 years after learn life years a surfing 794 00:32:33,380 --> 00:32:36,820 let's be full up on a cry like it like a 795 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:39,589 girlfriend or something 796 00:32:36,819 --> 00:32:41,599 it's not making you they do that it's 797 00:32:39,589 --> 00:32:43,970 making me a little be excited yeah a 798 00:32:41,599 --> 00:32:47,769 little bit me know that you ain't gonna 799 00:32:43,970 --> 00:32:51,500 go back no I don't know that actually I 800 00:32:47,769 --> 00:32:53,240 own I want to stop that no I always 801 00:32:51,500 --> 00:32:55,519 think to myself that I'm gonna have to 802 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:58,009 kind of be railroaded into it because I 803 00:32:55,519 --> 00:32:59,769 know that if I give myself a chance I'll 804 00:32:58,009 --> 00:33:03,650 talk about saw where the reason spies 805 00:32:59,769 --> 00:33:05,539 yeah just a few no not so much that I'm 806 00:33:03,650 --> 00:33:07,070 saying I just responsibilities I've got 807 00:33:05,539 --> 00:33:09,259 that I've got a dog um 808 00:33:07,069 --> 00:33:11,179 no seriously he came to detox with me 809 00:33:09,259 --> 00:33:12,799 the last time it's not an excuse my ears 810 00:33:11,180 --> 00:33:14,539 are fucking so yeah this is I can take 811 00:33:12,799 --> 00:33:17,059 him with me so I set an excuse I'm just 812 00:33:14,539 --> 00:33:18,710 saying that he's my main stumbling block 813 00:33:17,059 --> 00:33:20,210 are set for seven months in the phase 814 00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:22,730 diagram Escobar 815 00:33:20,210 --> 00:33:23,600 Escobar a ski what kind of dog is 816 00:33:22,730 --> 00:33:25,370 Escobar 817 00:33:23,599 --> 00:33:27,409 a Stepford two bull terrier he sounds 818 00:33:25,369 --> 00:33:29,419 like awesome he's a part staff part 819 00:33:27,410 --> 00:33:30,890 demon dog he's my baby 820 00:33:29,420 --> 00:33:32,660 he's a sweetly we're making a 821 00:33:30,890 --> 00:33:34,670 documentary about Karen she's got a very 822 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:36,920 serious dog problem yeah 823 00:33:34,670 --> 00:33:38,960 oh she just can't give up the dog what 824 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:41,300 one day a time waiver you ain't got dog 825 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:42,829 problem you've got drug problems so like 826 00:33:41,299 --> 00:33:44,269 I think there's deal with a drug program 827 00:33:42,829 --> 00:33:44,750 I think the love problem will take care 828 00:33:44,269 --> 00:33:46,940 of itself 829 00:33:44,750 --> 00:33:50,240 I'm not you know against the idea I 830 00:33:46,940 --> 00:33:52,610 really am NOT I just yeah I don't know 831 00:33:50,240 --> 00:33:54,200 why I've been so confident drug 832 00:33:52,609 --> 00:33:56,959 addiction is really really real to 833 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:59,120 myself elicited open I'll come out 834 00:33:56,960 --> 00:34:01,039 I get you know all into trouble again so 835 00:33:59,119 --> 00:34:04,149 I've lost nothing anyway yesterday I 836 00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:08,259 might as well have a go because I just 837 00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:10,210 yeah also what don't forget the upside 838 00:34:08,260 --> 00:34:12,040 the upside is that you have tremendous 839 00:34:10,210 --> 00:34:14,440 potential as a human being that you 840 00:34:12,039 --> 00:34:16,989 could realize and somewhere in you you 841 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:18,639 know that and recognize it and I know 842 00:34:16,989 --> 00:34:21,399 that that can be frightening but this is 843 00:34:18,639 --> 00:34:25,109 an opportunity to with support start to 844 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:25,110 access that when could you go 845 00:34:26,170 --> 00:34:30,159 wouldn't it be heartening if that then 846 00:34:28,269 --> 00:34:31,780 when Karen's now got six months clean 847 00:34:30,159 --> 00:34:33,159 and she's got a tentative job and whilst 848 00:34:31,780 --> 00:34:35,290 it isn't always easy she's making 849 00:34:33,159 --> 00:34:36,460 incredible progress yeah it might be no 850 00:34:35,289 --> 00:34:38,710 I cannot just didn't fucking show up 851 00:34:36,460 --> 00:34:41,349 that's like you know really really 852 00:34:38,710 --> 00:34:43,780 likely but like what I thought she made 853 00:34:41,349 --> 00:34:45,610 me feel very very hopeful hanging out 854 00:34:43,780 --> 00:34:48,250 with him too felt like something you 855 00:34:45,610 --> 00:34:50,110 remember in such a powerful way so it's 856 00:34:48,250 --> 00:34:52,269 not like I felt like I'm gonna fuck my 857 00:34:50,110 --> 00:34:55,660 life off and live here and do gear with 858 00:34:52,269 --> 00:34:58,480 these two but there it's more attractive 859 00:34:55,659 --> 00:35:00,699 than you think it's more attractive than 860 00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:03,159 you would think what mostly felt was 861 00:35:00,699 --> 00:35:06,759 titillation stimulation attraction 862 00:35:03,159 --> 00:35:08,710 excitement only now do I think wow how 863 00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:12,160 lucky I am I don't have to live my life 864 00:35:08,710 --> 00:35:14,460 defined by their acquiring and using of 865 00:35:12,159 --> 00:35:14,460 drugs 866 00:35:16,980 --> 00:35:21,480 I believe that people like me with the 867 00:35:19,380 --> 00:35:21,838 disease of addiction have to one day at 868 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:24,240 a time 869 00:35:21,838 --> 00:35:25,699 have Spain from all substances including 870 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:27,689 methadone or prescription drugs 871 00:35:25,699 --> 00:35:30,059 otherwise we don't have the opportunity 872 00:35:27,690 --> 00:35:31,470 to address the internal incentives that 873 00:35:30,059 --> 00:35:35,250 are propelling us towards drug and 874 00:35:31,469 --> 00:35:37,098 alcohol use conveniently I found an 875 00:35:35,250 --> 00:35:39,539 expert who thinks exactly like me 876 00:35:37,099 --> 00:35:41,910 professor Neil McKechnie is a world 877 00:35:39,539 --> 00:35:43,619 authority recently given an award by the 878 00:35:41,909 --> 00:35:46,108 World Forum against drugs for his 879 00:35:43,619 --> 00:35:50,400 research on a better drugs policy for 880 00:35:46,108 --> 00:35:52,069 the 21st century we asked edit what do 881 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:54,088 you want to go out of treatment and 882 00:35:52,070 --> 00:35:56,070 predominantly they said we want to 883 00:35:54,088 --> 00:35:58,588 become drug free when I started to tell 884 00:35:56,070 --> 00:36:00,930 people that was their answer that was 885 00:35:58,588 --> 00:36:03,179 regarded as an incredibly unwelcome 886 00:36:00,929 --> 00:36:05,039 piece of research oh that nobody in the 887 00:36:03,179 --> 00:36:06,750 world of treatment wanted to hear that 888 00:36:05,039 --> 00:36:08,130 predominantly addicts in recovery in 889 00:36:06,750 --> 00:36:11,010 treatment wanted to come off of drugs 890 00:36:08,130 --> 00:36:12,900 why because I think that set a challenge 891 00:36:11,010 --> 00:36:15,359 to them are you helping them to become 892 00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:17,460 drug free or are you just making another 893 00:36:15,358 --> 00:36:19,348 drug available to them when we follow 894 00:36:17,460 --> 00:36:21,869 people are we asked the question well if 895 00:36:19,349 --> 00:36:24,210 if the majority want to become drug free 896 00:36:21,869 --> 00:36:25,710 how many actually do become drug free on 897 00:36:24,210 --> 00:36:27,900 the base of the treatment which they 898 00:36:25,710 --> 00:36:29,338 were given and we do it's tiny after 899 00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:30,420 nearly three years of treatment it was 900 00:36:29,338 --> 00:36:31,019 less than it wasn't even in 901 00:36:30,420 --> 00:36:34,530 double-figures 902 00:36:31,019 --> 00:36:36,210 so over 90 percent was still dependent 903 00:36:34,530 --> 00:36:37,680 on the drugs that they had they had been 904 00:36:36,210 --> 00:36:39,480 dependent on when they'd come forward 905 00:36:37,679 --> 00:36:41,309 for treatment only now we'd added 906 00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:42,838 methadone to the mix as well so they 907 00:36:41,309 --> 00:36:44,309 were dependent on an additional drug 908 00:36:42,838 --> 00:36:45,989 fact the number of people who came off 909 00:36:44,309 --> 00:36:47,849 drugs after three years treatment was 910 00:36:45,989 --> 00:36:49,078 lower than would have been the case had 911 00:36:47,849 --> 00:36:50,670 they had no treatment at all I was 912 00:36:49,079 --> 00:36:52,019 pointless essentially so much that's 913 00:36:50,670 --> 00:36:54,510 always a definition of pointless he 914 00:36:52,019 --> 00:36:56,670 really took the money and the methadone 915 00:36:54,510 --> 00:36:58,800 we now have a window here I'm impact 916 00:36:56,670 --> 00:37:01,588 somebody has got to challenge that 917 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:03,180 orthodoxy that actually says it's okay 918 00:37:01,588 --> 00:37:05,519 to deliver treatments which we know are 919 00:37:03,179 --> 00:37:06,779 not working because any end of the day 920 00:37:05,519 --> 00:37:08,369 who really cares that much anyway 921 00:37:06,780 --> 00:37:09,740 because they're just drug at it I spoke 922 00:37:08,369 --> 00:37:11,910 to one of the one of the UK's leading 923 00:37:09,739 --> 00:37:13,529 proponents of the methadone program and 924 00:37:11,909 --> 00:37:16,769 he said to me you know Neil if my 925 00:37:13,530 --> 00:37:18,780 daughter was a heroin addict I would I 926 00:37:16,769 --> 00:37:20,849 would do everything and some to get her 927 00:37:18,780 --> 00:37:22,329 into a residential rehab I would not 928 00:37:20,849 --> 00:37:25,068 describe everything 929 00:37:22,329 --> 00:37:27,140 and I thought it's crazy all you're 930 00:37:25,068 --> 00:37:29,119 saying then is that the person that you 931 00:37:27,139 --> 00:37:31,129 would care about you know what you would 932 00:37:29,119 --> 00:37:34,660 get the people who you care less for 933 00:37:31,130 --> 00:37:34,660 they get something different 934 00:37:38,380 --> 00:37:41,780 Neil McKechnie 935 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:44,240 just reinforced for me the importance of 936 00:37:41,780 --> 00:37:45,829 getting an addict into rehab since I met 937 00:37:44,239 --> 00:37:47,989 Karen and I stayed in touch with her and 938 00:37:45,829 --> 00:37:50,630 talk to about rehab at Focus 12 with 939 00:37:47,989 --> 00:37:52,068 chip according to my lovely mum some 940 00:37:50,630 --> 00:37:53,990 lunatic woman who I happen to live 941 00:37:52,068 --> 00:37:55,548 inside for nine months that was the 942 00:37:53,989 --> 00:37:57,769 moment where everything changed for me 943 00:37:55,548 --> 00:37:59,809 you're happy I went in focus on your mum 944 00:37:57,769 --> 00:38:02,539 I feel like when I was drug addict 945 00:37:59,809 --> 00:38:04,760 well you're helpless you want your child 946 00:38:02,539 --> 00:38:08,690 to be happy and they're depressed and 947 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:11,960 and you look so ill skinny 948 00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:14,210 not particularly clean had no pride in 949 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:17,059 your appearance or how you lived it's 950 00:38:14,210 --> 00:38:18,949 it's heartbreaking is a mum when you 951 00:38:17,059 --> 00:38:22,430 fought innocent beautiful little child 952 00:38:18,949 --> 00:38:25,730 into the world to see that happen yeah 953 00:38:22,429 --> 00:38:28,940 oh don't cry will ya 954 00:38:25,730 --> 00:38:31,400 and on that bombshell mum I love you ah 955 00:38:28,940 --> 00:38:37,130 I come round like a biscuit cutter to 956 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:40,369 make her happy but every time I think 957 00:38:37,130 --> 00:38:43,760 about it it just makes me want to run 958 00:38:40,369 --> 00:38:47,450 away and and just IBUs oh I don't know 959 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:49,849 just buy a really beautiful woman you 960 00:38:47,449 --> 00:38:54,129 know you've got beautiful hair you've 961 00:38:49,849 --> 00:38:57,500 got lovely features yeah I can say it 962 00:38:54,130 --> 00:39:03,588 it's a brilliant step and most important 963 00:38:57,500 --> 00:39:08,889 thing is you've decided to take it hello 964 00:39:03,588 --> 00:39:17,828 is that chip it is you're right 965 00:39:08,889 --> 00:39:17,828 yeah that is the plan 18 years yeah 966 00:39:19,568 --> 00:39:30,159 methadone 90 mil about a gram of crack 967 00:39:22,730 --> 00:39:30,159 and about half a gram of heroin hmm 968 00:39:30,190 --> 00:39:36,200 because I've had enough it the drugs 969 00:39:34,309 --> 00:39:37,760 don't do anything to me anyway the 970 00:39:36,199 --> 00:39:41,210 methadone is just a pain in the ass 971 00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:42,710 myriad of reasons really yeah there are 972 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:45,500 more reasons to stop than there are to 973 00:39:42,710 --> 00:39:52,849 continue there aren't any to continually 974 00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:57,760 Popham that I'm an idiot yeah it could 975 00:39:52,849 --> 00:39:59,809 be a train coming you don't know okay 976 00:39:57,760 --> 00:40:01,940 lovely okay then 977 00:39:59,809 --> 00:40:03,309 alright thank you very much nice to meet 978 00:40:01,940 --> 00:40:07,389 you bye 979 00:40:03,309 --> 00:40:11,599 that's good scary one 980 00:40:07,389 --> 00:40:14,539 you feel all right yeah yeah I do two 981 00:40:11,599 --> 00:40:16,900 weeks is bloody quick but yeah he's 982 00:40:14,539 --> 00:40:16,900 cooking 983 00:40:26,739 --> 00:40:30,608 one of the strongest arguments for e app 984 00:40:28,838 --> 00:40:31,989 is that it takes the addicts out of the 985 00:40:30,608 --> 00:40:33,880 community where their lives are falling 986 00:40:31,989 --> 00:40:37,618 apart and gives them a breathing space 987 00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:37,619 to reassess and hopefully move on 988 00:40:38,070 --> 00:40:42,130 another place you think would be ideal 989 00:40:40,329 --> 00:40:44,380 to achieve that is Britain's prisons 990 00:40:42,130 --> 00:40:46,980 because there are thousands of addicts 991 00:40:44,380 --> 00:40:49,690 locked up inside 992 00:40:46,980 --> 00:40:51,630 sniffing EMS is Weaver's way I've got 993 00:40:49,690 --> 00:40:54,369 nothing to be afraid of 994 00:40:51,630 --> 00:40:56,470 over 80% of the British prison 995 00:40:54,369 --> 00:40:59,380 population are addicts or have substance 996 00:40:56,469 --> 00:41:01,629 abuse issues but only one in ten get any 997 00:40:59,380 --> 00:41:03,490 treatment other than methadone to break 998 00:41:01,630 --> 00:41:05,530 their happy 999 00:41:03,489 --> 00:41:07,119 the mount prison in Hemel Hempstead 1000 00:41:05,530 --> 00:41:09,430 North London is one place where 1001 00:41:07,119 --> 00:41:12,219 prisoners get more than methadone they 1002 00:41:09,429 --> 00:41:14,619 run an abstinence program inside if we 1003 00:41:12,219 --> 00:41:17,379 don't do anything with them while 1004 00:41:14,619 --> 00:41:19,089 they're here we're just gonna block the 1005 00:41:17,380 --> 00:41:21,099 problem up if you like and then release 1006 00:41:19,090 --> 00:41:23,590 the problem and we're just gonna create 1007 00:41:21,099 --> 00:41:25,119 more victims it's gonna be constant 1008 00:41:23,590 --> 00:41:27,309 reoffending and they're just gonna keep 1009 00:41:25,119 --> 00:41:29,109 coming back to prison that's seven odd 1010 00:41:27,309 --> 00:41:30,909 percent are going out and they're not 1011 00:41:29,110 --> 00:41:33,039 reoffending in the first two years of 1012 00:41:30,909 --> 00:41:35,019 getting in recovery ten is your to your 1013 00:41:33,039 --> 00:41:37,719 own people's lives and break making a 1014 00:41:35,019 --> 00:41:39,639 massive difference that's what happened 1015 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:41,379 to Nick in and out of prison for crimes 1016 00:41:39,639 --> 00:41:43,569 committed as a drug addict until he 1017 00:41:41,380 --> 00:41:45,490 became part of the charity wrapped the 1018 00:41:43,570 --> 00:41:47,680 rehabilitation for addicted prisoners 1019 00:41:45,489 --> 00:41:50,949 trust yeah that's right rapped good 1020 00:41:47,679 --> 00:41:52,899 acronym that was eight years ago now he 1021 00:41:50,949 --> 00:41:56,159 runs the program here to help the 1022 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:59,050 prisoners a lot of people on this planet 1023 00:41:56,159 --> 00:42:01,119 experience obsession loads of people on 1024 00:41:59,050 --> 00:42:02,560 this planet no doubt on waking up I have 1025 00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:03,699 low self-esteem don't feel good about 1026 00:42:02,559 --> 00:42:05,380 themselves might have a central 1027 00:42:03,699 --> 00:42:08,710 detachment there Mars might run out the 1028 00:42:05,380 --> 00:42:11,320 window but what separates addicts from 1029 00:42:08,710 --> 00:42:14,949 the rest of the planet is that once they 1030 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:19,510 start using they cannot stop so how do 1031 00:42:14,949 --> 00:42:22,599 we address that bit don't use okay 1032 00:42:19,510 --> 00:42:24,730 that's the easy bit you cannot get 1033 00:42:22,599 --> 00:42:26,619 drunker than this you take a drink you 1034 00:42:24,730 --> 00:42:27,789 cannot get high unless you inject a drug 1035 00:42:26,619 --> 00:42:29,799 ain't gonna happen what do you think 1036 00:42:27,789 --> 00:42:34,690 hold you lock together strength for 1037 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:36,850 weakness really thank you it's your 1038 00:42:34,690 --> 00:42:39,460 ability to be vulnerable it's your 1039 00:42:36,849 --> 00:42:41,860 ability to drop all the bravado and 1040 00:42:39,460 --> 00:42:43,179 reach out and ask for help and be able 1041 00:42:41,860 --> 00:42:45,519 to communicate when you're feeling 1042 00:42:43,179 --> 00:42:49,659 scared and lonely doing that in a prison 1043 00:42:45,519 --> 00:42:50,980 setting is really difficult but for you 1044 00:42:49,659 --> 00:42:52,899 guys in order to do that you're gonna 1045 00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:55,000 need support from each other probably 1046 00:42:52,900 --> 00:42:56,170 quite hard to confront some of the 1047 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:58,179 things you have to confront while 1048 00:42:56,170 --> 00:43:01,780 undergoing the wrapped program he's 1049 00:42:58,179 --> 00:43:04,690 helped me to understand why I didn't 1050 00:43:01,780 --> 00:43:07,450 become an addict at 17 when I when I 1051 00:43:04,690 --> 00:43:09,490 suffered a bereavement I was an addict 1052 00:43:07,449 --> 00:43:11,139 from I was 2 years old my manipulation 1053 00:43:09,489 --> 00:43:13,269 started when I was 2 years old my 1054 00:43:11,139 --> 00:43:15,489 control started when I was 3 in 1055 00:43:13,269 --> 00:43:17,619 is the hardest is hard is very bodies 1056 00:43:15,489 --> 00:43:20,409 after be president very easy is 1057 00:43:17,619 --> 00:43:22,450 revealing and painful you know something 1058 00:43:20,409 --> 00:43:24,039 to be embarrassing upsetting this room 1059 00:43:22,449 --> 00:43:26,199 at times I've felt a whole sitting there 1060 00:43:24,039 --> 00:43:35,380 naked learn oh you're just a malaria 1061 00:43:26,199 --> 00:43:37,210 Franklin goes on the easy coke only 1062 00:43:35,380 --> 00:43:38,650 sixty prisoners out two thousand in the 1063 00:43:37,210 --> 00:43:40,539 Mount get the chance of treatment like 1064 00:43:38,650 --> 00:43:41,800 this and yet the success rate of staying 1065 00:43:40,539 --> 00:43:43,630 clean after they've completed the 1066 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:46,360 program and leave prison is that almost 1067 00:43:43,630 --> 00:43:50,470 half do stay abstinent that's really 1068 00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:52,900 good way I see it was only two things I 1069 00:43:50,469 --> 00:43:55,659 can't do in my life from now on ones 1070 00:43:52,900 --> 00:43:58,210 other drink V other is user drug that 1071 00:43:55,659 --> 00:44:01,569 leaves infinite amount of possibilities 1072 00:43:58,210 --> 00:44:02,289 that I can do I could live the rest of 1073 00:44:01,570 --> 00:44:05,110 my life 1074 00:44:02,289 --> 00:44:06,699 on the bed line but I'm going to be 1075 00:44:05,110 --> 00:44:08,650 happy because I've been living on the 1076 00:44:06,699 --> 00:44:12,309 bed line clean and sober 1077 00:44:08,650 --> 00:44:14,380 I still struggle every day it's all 1078 00:44:12,309 --> 00:44:16,590 about renewing yourself I'm not going to 1079 00:44:14,380 --> 00:44:21,309 preach to you yeah 1080 00:44:16,590 --> 00:44:23,640 Ephesians 4:23 fucking ill gonna praise 1081 00:44:21,309 --> 00:44:27,519 you just quoted me chapter and verse 1082 00:44:23,639 --> 00:44:29,710 constantly renewed of your mind meaning 1083 00:44:27,519 --> 00:44:31,420 having a fresh and mental spiritual 1084 00:44:29,710 --> 00:44:32,889 attitude that's good in is that one day 1085 00:44:31,420 --> 00:44:37,659 a time difference and this is where this 1086 00:44:32,889 --> 00:44:40,358 is about I wanted he this time I needed 1087 00:44:37,659 --> 00:44:43,868 he you know your children either who 1088 00:44:40,358 --> 00:44:45,730 need me my mom and dad want their son 1089 00:44:43,869 --> 00:44:47,320 back you know they want that peace of 1090 00:44:45,730 --> 00:44:48,010 mind that's what I stole from them their 1091 00:44:47,320 --> 00:44:51,100 peace of mind 1092 00:44:48,010 --> 00:44:54,880 yeah I can see it a day and so I'm clean 1093 00:44:51,099 --> 00:44:57,489 I've never been a mouth clean next month 1094 00:44:54,880 --> 00:45:01,690 I'm gonna be a year clean imagine that 1095 00:44:57,489 --> 00:45:04,049 after 22 years being a year clean yeah 1096 00:45:01,690 --> 00:45:04,050 that's incredible 1097 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:11,030 the odds are that when Barnard comes out 1098 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:15,079 of prison he'll stay clean good for him 1099 00:45:11,030 --> 00:45:16,820 and potential victims but rats say they 1100 00:45:15,079 --> 00:45:18,529 could be offering the same prospect - 1101 00:45:16,820 --> 00:45:22,490 ten times a number of prisoners at the 1102 00:45:18,530 --> 00:45:24,110 mount alone it seems that the cost of 1103 00:45:22,489 --> 00:45:27,319 the program would be more than offset by 1104 00:45:24,110 --> 00:45:28,789 the reduction in crime this evolved 1105 00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:30,769 thinking pings around in the 1106 00:45:28,789 --> 00:45:32,529 law-enforcing brain of Brian's Chief of 1107 00:45:30,769 --> 00:45:37,429 Police 1108 00:45:32,530 --> 00:45:38,269 I'm going to see Chief Inspector is that 1109 00:45:37,429 --> 00:45:40,779 bad 1110 00:45:38,269 --> 00:45:48,400 Chief Superintendent Graham Bartley 1111 00:45:40,780 --> 00:45:48,400 chief superintendent grandpa hello 1112 00:45:49,059 --> 00:45:54,409 Brighton until recently was the drugs 1113 00:45:51,710 --> 00:45:56,240 deaf capital of the UK try putting that 1114 00:45:54,409 --> 00:45:59,269 on a mug the way that we approach it 1115 00:45:56,239 --> 00:46:00,889 here is that most of our a crime that 1116 00:45:59,269 --> 00:46:02,800 involves people stealing stuffs at 1117 00:46:00,889 --> 00:46:04,699 burglaries car crime that's robbery 1118 00:46:02,800 --> 00:46:06,260 positive crime I don't want to get into 1119 00:46:04,699 --> 00:46:09,619 too much police jargon but positive 1120 00:46:06,260 --> 00:46:10,850 crime is generated by people's need to 1121 00:46:09,619 --> 00:46:12,289 get money to buy drugs 1122 00:46:10,849 --> 00:46:13,880 I reckon probably about eighty percent 1123 00:46:12,289 --> 00:46:16,610 eighty percent of things that are 1124 00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:18,740 getting taken criminally is so people 1125 00:46:16,610 --> 00:46:21,740 don't always the case there was luckily 1126 00:46:18,739 --> 00:46:24,079 no II had when when I was here many 1127 00:46:21,739 --> 00:46:26,029 years ago as a working as a detective a 1128 00:46:24,079 --> 00:46:27,980 lot of a lot of the crime was based on 1129 00:46:26,030 --> 00:46:29,240 sort of professional people committing 1130 00:46:27,980 --> 00:46:30,409 crime for because that's how they made 1131 00:46:29,239 --> 00:46:32,509 their living but now it's completely 1132 00:46:30,409 --> 00:46:35,509 changed and it's it's all about drugs 1133 00:46:32,510 --> 00:46:37,730 the sort of defining moment for me was 1134 00:46:35,510 --> 00:46:40,010 about 17 years ago there was a like that 1135 00:46:37,730 --> 00:46:42,440 I've known since I was probably two or 1136 00:46:40,010 --> 00:46:44,540 three grown up with lost touch with 1137 00:46:42,440 --> 00:46:46,880 about 15 1138 00:46:44,539 --> 00:46:49,009 really close friend of mine ended up 1139 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:52,010 getting into a passive scene then ended 1140 00:46:49,010 --> 00:46:54,260 up getting into drugs then ended up 1141 00:46:52,010 --> 00:46:56,000 getting into addictive drugs ended up 1142 00:46:54,260 --> 00:46:57,859 not only losing his job because of it 1143 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:59,539 having a steel and then committing 1144 00:46:57,858 --> 00:47:00,858 burglaries and he'd been in and out of 1145 00:46:59,539 --> 00:47:02,750 prison for burglary and this is 1146 00:47:00,858 --> 00:47:05,059 something had a comparable upbringing to 1147 00:47:02,750 --> 00:47:06,619 you other than mrs. Lewis he didn't wake 1148 00:47:05,059 --> 00:47:08,960 up one morning I'm going to be a drug 1149 00:47:06,619 --> 00:47:11,180 addicted burglar acida that made in 1150 00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:13,429 Buddha and therefore you know I thought 1151 00:47:11,179 --> 00:47:17,569 well actually it could happen to any one 1152 00:47:13,429 --> 00:47:19,009 of us Graham Bartlett decided instead of 1153 00:47:17,570 --> 00:47:20,900 putting drug-related arrests in the 1154 00:47:19,010 --> 00:47:22,520 police cells and then prison they'd put 1155 00:47:20,900 --> 00:47:24,980 them into treatment here at a charity 1156 00:47:22,519 --> 00:47:29,599 called CRI the crime reduction 1157 00:47:24,980 --> 00:47:31,099 initiative less good acronym if what 1158 00:47:29,599 --> 00:47:34,099 we're trying to do is help people stop 1159 00:47:31,099 --> 00:47:35,539 using drink drugs you need to treat them 1160 00:47:34,099 --> 00:47:37,039 decently any trip me respecting 1161 00:47:35,539 --> 00:47:39,289 treatment people you need you need to 1162 00:47:37,039 --> 00:47:41,840 help people become part of the community 1163 00:47:39,289 --> 00:47:43,579 to become a because they've come from 1164 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:45,380 our community the reasons people get 1165 00:47:43,579 --> 00:47:47,719 into drinking druggies are complicated 1166 00:47:45,380 --> 00:47:50,599 and it's too easy to say these people 1167 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:52,730 are criminals they're dirty they're that 1168 00:47:50,599 --> 00:47:54,139 you know that they're part of the part 1169 00:47:52,730 --> 00:47:57,380 of the community that we live in and if 1170 00:47:54,139 --> 00:47:57,920 you our approaches if you're part of our 1171 00:47:57,380 --> 00:47:59,480 community 1172 00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:01,519 we'll work with you to help you to make 1173 00:47:59,480 --> 00:48:03,440 to help you become full up parts of the 1174 00:48:01,519 --> 00:48:06,500 community brilliant way of thinking our 1175 00:48:03,440 --> 00:48:09,980 what's your part in this caper i mama 1176 00:48:06,500 --> 00:48:11,809 has it's my community as soon as I'll 1177 00:48:09,980 --> 00:48:13,639 see ya for ello is as the to his 1178 00:48:11,809 --> 00:48:15,799 community this bloke how long was your 1179 00:48:13,639 --> 00:48:18,440 drug addict for about 35 years 1180 00:48:15,800 --> 00:48:20,480 are you committed then yeah yeah doing 1181 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:23,659 that fo five year period how were you 1182 00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:27,320 funding your drug use clearly you had a 1183 00:48:23,659 --> 00:48:29,179 good job in the city okay I was straight 1184 00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:31,700 bum for many years and flitted through 1185 00:48:29,179 --> 00:48:33,858 phases of selling drugs as well which so 1186 00:48:31,699 --> 00:48:38,000 I thought I was a bit of a gangster yeah 1187 00:48:33,858 --> 00:48:40,759 however I'm not and yeah so I just I 1188 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:42,889 just done damage really I sold I founded 1189 00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:45,200 other people's obits other people from 1190 00:48:42,889 --> 00:48:49,190 funded mine I'm really good at taking 1191 00:48:45,199 --> 00:48:50,389 and and today I don't I robbed me family 1192 00:48:49,190 --> 00:48:54,559 robbed your family 1193 00:48:50,389 --> 00:48:56,329 good family hey or anyone anyone who 1194 00:48:54,559 --> 00:48:59,019 didn't get it at Robert a dumb one is 1195 00:48:56,329 --> 00:49:03,079 the drug-dealing violence 1196 00:48:59,019 --> 00:49:05,090 stealing from shops from cheese to 1197 00:49:03,079 --> 00:49:07,190 clothes steal at his worst 1198 00:49:05,090 --> 00:49:09,470 Stephens stealing up to a pound of red 1199 00:49:07,190 --> 00:49:12,920 Leicester day how do you help each other 1200 00:49:09,469 --> 00:49:14,869 um you know a whole bundle of failings 1201 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:18,380 that some days I don't know what to do 1202 00:49:14,869 --> 00:49:20,000 with so I give Steve the ring so I look 1203 00:49:18,380 --> 00:49:21,920 because he understands I've been through 1204 00:49:20,000 --> 00:49:24,500 trimming with the guy you go to Steve 1205 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:27,440 for to talk about your feeling I do yeah 1206 00:49:24,500 --> 00:49:30,079 Steve that's amazing 1207 00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:34,010 I made her freely oh yeah what was your 1208 00:49:30,079 --> 00:49:35,569 feeling amazing and it works you know it 1209 00:49:34,010 --> 00:49:38,050 works this stuff work were you 1210 00:49:35,570 --> 00:49:42,140 abstaining from drugs and alcohol you've 1211 00:49:38,050 --> 00:49:44,030 stopped committing crimes ah his drug 1212 00:49:42,139 --> 00:49:46,309 use a health problem or is it a crime 1213 00:49:44,030 --> 00:49:47,390 problem actually it spans both which is 1214 00:49:46,309 --> 00:49:49,940 always stuff we've been talking about 1215 00:49:47,389 --> 00:49:51,650 today and the treatment works to improve 1216 00:49:49,940 --> 00:49:53,269 people's health and that gets your 1217 00:49:51,650 --> 00:49:54,530 health gains and it also there is a 1218 00:49:53,269 --> 00:49:58,130 crime there is a crime reduction 1219 00:49:54,530 --> 00:49:59,810 dividend to treatment Graham Bartlett 1220 00:49:58,130 --> 00:50:01,309 told me that in the last six years in 1221 00:49:59,809 --> 00:50:02,389 Brighton five hundred addicts who 1222 00:50:01,309 --> 00:50:04,820 previously would have gone to prison 1223 00:50:02,389 --> 00:50:06,639 have instead gone into treatment between 1224 00:50:04,820 --> 00:50:08,330 them they've been convicted of about 1225 00:50:06,639 --> 00:50:11,949 21,000 crimes 1226 00:50:08,329 --> 00:50:14,989 which 500 I've ever seen in this 1227 00:50:11,949 --> 00:50:17,750 absolutely are thought they got about an 1228 00:50:14,989 --> 00:50:19,789 average of 40 primes eat and if you if 1229 00:50:17,750 --> 00:50:22,329 you apply a cost to that it's about $27 1230 00:50:19,789 --> 00:50:25,029 million quid just those people that's 1231 00:50:22,329 --> 00:50:27,259 527 million quid yeah just those people 1232 00:50:25,030 --> 00:50:28,940 just what they've been convicted so you 1233 00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:34,700 made a massive economic saving taking 1234 00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:36,590 them out again but every pound spent on 1235 00:50:34,699 --> 00:50:40,730 treatment brands eggs free pounds on 1236 00:50:36,590 --> 00:50:42,740 reoffending for the UK with crimes by 1237 00:50:40,730 --> 00:50:44,960 drug offenders costing 14 billion a year 1238 00:50:42,739 --> 00:50:48,859 the savings from this approach could be 1239 00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:50,659 enormous I've got this philosophy that 1240 00:50:48,860 --> 00:50:52,430 you know users users belong and 1241 00:50:50,659 --> 00:50:54,500 treatment dealers belong in prison if we 1242 00:50:52,429 --> 00:50:57,319 can understand that addiction is a 1243 00:50:54,500 --> 00:50:59,000 physiological issue not necessarily what 1244 00:50:57,320 --> 00:51:01,880 one that's going to be solved by by 1245 00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:03,019 people being locked up in prison then we 1246 00:51:01,880 --> 00:51:06,010 can stop them committing the offenses 1247 00:51:03,019 --> 00:51:06,009 that they should be locked up in prison 1248 00:51:08,429 --> 00:51:12,779 we can do things differently in policing 1249 00:51:11,130 --> 00:51:16,349 and prisons that save money and lives 1250 00:51:12,780 --> 00:51:18,120 Brehon this is the message I want to 1251 00:51:16,349 --> 00:51:19,980 take in a parliament where I've been 1252 00:51:18,119 --> 00:51:21,750 asked to give evidence before the Home 1253 00:51:19,980 --> 00:51:23,550 Affairs Select Committee which has been 1254 00:51:21,750 --> 00:51:26,250 investigating how effective drug 1255 00:51:23,550 --> 00:51:28,110 treatment is in the UK they've taken 1256 00:51:26,250 --> 00:51:29,429 evidence from all kinds of experts and 1257 00:51:28,110 --> 00:51:31,980 now they want to hear what chipper me 1258 00:51:29,429 --> 00:51:34,739 think from inside the problem ex addicts 1259 00:51:31,980 --> 00:51:37,440 in recovery this means I am the type of 1260 00:51:34,739 --> 00:51:40,789 expert this is an amazing experience 1261 00:51:37,440 --> 00:51:45,000 what is incredible is this my love you 1262 00:51:40,789 --> 00:51:48,539 you were less I don't know but it's 1263 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:51,090 still a mess illness I'm nice I look I 1264 00:51:48,539 --> 00:51:53,039 love we're in polymer live invited us 1265 00:51:51,090 --> 00:51:54,840 here yeah we're not broke in the o2 1266 00:51:53,039 --> 00:51:56,519 junkies have been invited into 1267 00:51:54,840 --> 00:52:00,480 Parliament there you go we're just a 1268 00:51:56,519 --> 00:52:01,889 couple of junkies for me it is vital 1269 00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:04,440 that more addicts get the relevant 1270 00:52:01,889 --> 00:52:06,900 information into recovery change their 1271 00:52:04,440 --> 00:52:09,630 lives and become drug free of course 1272 00:52:06,900 --> 00:52:11,579 Amy's death is tragic but if we use it 1273 00:52:09,630 --> 00:52:13,500 as an opportunity to review and reassess 1274 00:52:11,579 --> 00:52:15,750 the way we treat addicts and addiction 1275 00:52:13,500 --> 00:52:18,389 and alcoholism in this country then it 1276 00:52:15,750 --> 00:52:20,639 hasn't been entirely in vain so her 1277 00:52:18,389 --> 00:52:25,049 death is sad but it might not feel so 1278 00:52:20,639 --> 00:52:28,529 pointless you're a former heroin addict 1279 00:52:25,050 --> 00:52:30,510 yeah briefly could you tell us how you 1280 00:52:28,530 --> 00:52:32,700 got onto drugs and then how you managed 1281 00:52:30,510 --> 00:52:35,640 to come off is I was like sad lonely 1282 00:52:32,699 --> 00:52:37,679 unhappy detached and drugs and alcohol 1283 00:52:35,639 --> 00:52:40,109 for me seem like a solution to that 1284 00:52:37,679 --> 00:52:42,480 problem if you have the disease or the 1285 00:52:40,110 --> 00:52:44,640 illness of addiction or alcoholism the 1286 00:52:42,480 --> 00:52:46,590 best way to tackle it is to not use 1287 00:52:44,639 --> 00:52:49,109 drugs in any form whether it's 1288 00:52:46,590 --> 00:52:51,900 state-sponsored opiates like methadone 1289 00:52:49,110 --> 00:52:54,480 or illegal stick street drugs or or a 1290 00:52:51,900 --> 00:52:56,160 legal substance like alcohol we see no 1291 00:52:54,480 --> 00:52:58,889 distinction between these substances 1292 00:52:56,159 --> 00:53:01,079 what we believe in is that abstinence 1293 00:52:58,889 --> 00:53:03,299 based recovery is the best solution for 1294 00:53:01,079 --> 00:53:05,130 people suffering from this condition you 1295 00:53:03,300 --> 00:53:05,490 was that brief enough very brief thank 1296 00:53:05,130 --> 00:53:09,450 you 1297 00:53:05,489 --> 00:53:12,139 um you were arrested roughly 12 times I 1298 00:53:09,449 --> 00:53:14,639 was rough fish 1299 00:53:12,139 --> 00:53:16,319 carrot-and-stick butcher i don't feel it 1300 00:53:14,639 --> 00:53:17,759 needs to be a carrot or a stick most of 1301 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:19,620 those things in that bizarre meta force 1302 00:53:17,760 --> 00:53:22,140 I think what they need to be is love and 1303 00:53:19,619 --> 00:53:23,339 compassion so everybody involved you 1304 00:53:22,139 --> 00:53:24,629 need to be people to come in criminal 1305 00:53:23,340 --> 00:53:25,920 behavior then it needs to be there with 1306 00:53:24,630 --> 00:53:27,750 legally but you need to offer them 1307 00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:29,550 treatment not simply out some airy-fairy 1308 00:53:27,750 --> 00:53:32,010 that's all old ads and hug 1309 00:53:29,550 --> 00:53:33,690 liberalism but because it deals with the 1310 00:53:32,010 --> 00:53:35,190 problem and it prevents further crimes 1311 00:53:33,690 --> 00:53:38,550 being committed having gone through 1312 00:53:35,190 --> 00:53:40,470 addiction and then rehabilitation what 1313 00:53:38,550 --> 00:53:43,320 is your message to young people who want 1314 00:53:40,469 --> 00:53:45,089 to get involved in drugs well my message 1315 00:53:43,320 --> 00:53:46,830 isn't for young people my message is for 1316 00:53:45,090 --> 00:53:48,600 people that have this condition of 1317 00:53:46,829 --> 00:53:50,309 addiction if you have the condition of 1318 00:53:48,599 --> 00:53:52,139 addiction there is help available for 1319 00:53:50,309 --> 00:53:54,150 you we need to start regard regarding 1320 00:53:52,139 --> 00:53:55,949 addiction in all its forms as a health 1321 00:53:54,150 --> 00:53:57,630 issue as opposed to a judicial and 1322 00:53:55,949 --> 00:53:59,309 criminal issue that we need to change 1323 00:53:57,630 --> 00:54:01,320 the laws in this country and we need to 1324 00:53:59,309 --> 00:54:03,029 have more compassionate altruistic 1325 00:54:01,320 --> 00:54:04,710 loving attitude to the people with a 1326 00:54:03,030 --> 00:54:07,200 disease of addiction and recognize that 1327 00:54:04,710 --> 00:54:08,789 these people with the proper help access 1328 00:54:07,199 --> 00:54:11,460 to the proper treatment can become 1329 00:54:08,789 --> 00:54:13,500 active and helpful members of society 1330 00:54:11,460 --> 00:54:15,300 like myself some would argue that point 1331 00:54:13,500 --> 00:54:17,130 we need to offer them treatment and 1332 00:54:15,300 --> 00:54:18,240 activate them and incorporate them into 1333 00:54:17,130 --> 00:54:20,340 their society so the message is 1334 00:54:18,239 --> 00:54:22,589 ultimately one of pragmatism altruism 1335 00:54:20,340 --> 00:54:25,010 and compassion in all areas of the 1336 00:54:22,590 --> 00:54:25,010 condition 1337 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:35,430 karen has followed through on the chance 1338 00:54:34,289 --> 00:54:37,259 of going into rehab 1339 00:54:35,429 --> 00:54:41,210 she's just been assessed that focused 1340 00:54:37,260 --> 00:54:43,740 well had the assessment what am i using 1341 00:54:41,210 --> 00:54:46,380 how much methadone 1342 00:54:43,739 --> 00:54:47,909 am I on when I spoke to them they said 1343 00:54:46,380 --> 00:54:49,079 they was concerned because it like the 1344 00:54:47,909 --> 00:54:51,659 American method down you'll have to go 1345 00:54:49,079 --> 00:54:56,130 on to compensate for your when you're 1346 00:54:51,659 --> 00:54:57,960 not using legal drugs anymore would it 1347 00:54:56,130 --> 00:55:01,140 be really high and as I take about three 1348 00:54:57,960 --> 00:55:05,340 months to reduce you well what they I 1349 00:55:01,139 --> 00:55:07,710 was reducing down by 10 mils a week up 1350 00:55:05,340 --> 00:55:10,110 until last week and whilst I know note 1351 00:55:07,710 --> 00:55:12,449 is doing yeah I did you spent a couple 1352 00:55:10,110 --> 00:55:14,730 of days growing then another one wanting 1353 00:55:12,449 --> 00:55:17,579 a quiet everyone I think that just shows 1354 00:55:14,730 --> 00:55:20,010 the direct relationship between taking 1355 00:55:17,579 --> 00:55:21,630 drugs and not feeling emotions and not 1356 00:55:20,010 --> 00:55:23,190 taking drugs of feeling emotions and 1357 00:55:21,630 --> 00:55:26,670 therefore the obligation is why people 1358 00:55:23,190 --> 00:55:28,500 take them yeah yeah but I can imagine 1359 00:55:26,670 --> 00:55:30,800 you really clearly off drugs I can 1360 00:55:28,500 --> 00:55:34,650 really see you I can see you competent 1361 00:55:30,800 --> 00:55:37,200 driving free stone heavier living a life 1362 00:55:34,650 --> 00:55:38,940 sorted out looking different yeah I mean 1363 00:55:37,199 --> 00:55:40,589 I can really really imagine it for you 1364 00:55:38,940 --> 00:55:44,150 that's the thing that's the thing more 1365 00:55:40,590 --> 00:55:44,150 obviously than ever for anybody 1366 00:55:44,309 --> 00:55:47,798 do you think you deserve to be clean do 1367 00:55:46,659 --> 00:55:50,139 you think you deserve to be happy 1368 00:55:47,798 --> 00:55:51,989 I'm awesome I don't think you do think 1369 00:55:50,139 --> 00:55:54,659 that you deserve it 1370 00:55:51,989 --> 00:55:57,809 well I think anyone does who takes drugs 1371 00:55:54,659 --> 00:55:57,808 you know 1372 00:55:59,389 --> 00:56:03,449 there's loads of people that are going 1373 00:56:01,800 --> 00:56:06,930 to die if they don't stop taking drugs 1374 00:56:03,449 --> 00:56:09,598 and drinking that since I had with Amy 1375 00:56:06,929 --> 00:56:10,618 the sense of inevitability of it so like 1376 00:56:09,599 --> 00:56:13,859 when I sort of think of someone like 1377 00:56:10,619 --> 00:56:16,829 Karen it was also a really really smart 1378 00:56:13,858 --> 00:56:21,139 woman who's going to die if she doesn't 1379 00:56:16,829 --> 00:56:21,139 stop taking drugs that's how I see 1380 00:56:39,360 --> 00:56:42,050 shit 1381 00:56:55,380 --> 00:56:57,440 you 160159

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