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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,740 Nazi Germany, a state in which children have become a national obsession. 2 00:01:15,540 --> 00:01:20,940 Hitler has proclaimed it must be considered reprehensible to withhold 3 00:01:20,940 --> 00:01:22,200 children from the nation. 4 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:29,860 If the fertility of the healthiest bearers of the nationality is 5 00:01:29,860 --> 00:01:34,740 systematically promoted, the result... will be a race which has eliminated the 6 00:01:34,740 --> 00:01:38,240 germs of our present physical and hence spiritual decay. 7 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:46,300 In the doctrines of National Socialism, this spiritual decay has but one cause, 8 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,400 the dilution of the Aryan race by the blood of inferior peoples. 9 00:01:51,020 --> 00:01:55,840 Only by breeding from the racially purest can the greatness of the Aryans 10 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:56,840 restored. 11 00:01:58,220 --> 00:02:04,080 In the vanguard of the Nazi racial mission is Hitler's praetorian guard, 12 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:20,700 Before he can enter the SS elite, a candidate must have his German ancestry 13 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:23,840 proved back to the year 1750. 14 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:29,630 Before marriage, the prospective bride of an SS man is subject to rigorous 15 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:30,770 racial investigation. 16 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:36,890 From the offspring of Hitler's guard, many generations in the future, it 17 00:02:36,890 --> 00:02:40,550 intended to come the racially purest of German stock. 18 00:02:40,810 --> 00:02:44,390 A superior breed of human, born to rule. 19 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:01,660 The origins of this terrifying vision are strange and contradictory, an 20 00:03:01,660 --> 00:03:06,440 union between the teachings of a modern scientific movement and the esoteric 21 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:07,940 doctrines of the occult. 22 00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:21,660 By the late 1920s, the German scientific and medical world had wholeheartedly 23 00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:25,400 embraced a new movement, the science of eugenics. 24 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,420 The founder of eugenics is an Englishman, Sir Francis Galton, the 25 00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:32,420 Charles Darwin. 26 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:38,620 The aim of eugenics, Galton had written, is to breed out feeble constitutions 27 00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:43,940 and petty and ignoble instincts, and to breed in those which are vigorous, 28 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:45,540 noble, and social. 29 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:53,680 To the disciples of eugenics, the intelligent and the industrious, The 30 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:58,460 ill, the criminal and the alcoholic are so because they carry within them the 31 00:03:58,460 --> 00:03:59,640 traits of their parents. 32 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:05,840 The fear is that inferior types, by breeding faster than those of more 33 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:10,380 stock, will produce a catastrophic decline in the quality of the human 34 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:18,040 Only by the most drastic measures it is believed can disaster be averted. 35 00:04:20,459 --> 00:04:25,500 The solution favored by the eugenics movement is the legal control of human 36 00:04:25,500 --> 00:04:26,500 breeding. 37 00:04:29,280 --> 00:04:34,220 Laws must be passed for the compulsory sterilization of the feeble -minded, the 38 00:04:34,220 --> 00:04:36,180 alcoholic, the insane, and the pauper. 39 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:44,300 At the same time, valuable members of society are to be encouraged to have the 40 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:46,120 largest possible number of children. 41 00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:08,350 In the 1920s, while eugenics in Europe is still in the realms of scientific 42 00:05:08,350 --> 00:05:13,190 theory, in the United States of America, it has long since been put into 43 00:05:13,190 --> 00:05:14,190 practice. 44 00:05:14,350 --> 00:05:19,430 The state of North Dakota had banned marriage for alcoholics, the insane, and 45 00:05:19,430 --> 00:05:23,250 those suffering from tuberculosis, as early as the turn of the century. 46 00:05:24,470 --> 00:05:30,090 In 1907... The state of Indiana had passed the world's first law allowing 47 00:05:30,090 --> 00:05:33,390 sterilization of the mentally ill and criminally insane. 48 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:42,930 By 1930, 28 American states have passed similar laws, and 15 ,000 people in 49 00:05:42,930 --> 00:05:46,630 mental hospitals and prisons have been compulsorily sterilized. 50 00:05:48,750 --> 00:05:52,790 By 1939, the figure will have reached 30 ,000. 51 00:06:01,550 --> 00:06:05,630 The health office of the government of the German Weimar Republic makes a 52 00:06:05,630 --> 00:06:08,370 detailed study of American eugenic laws. 53 00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:17,290 It is deeply impressed by America's sterilization campaign, and leading 54 00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:22,210 eugenicists praise US restrictions on the immigration of foreigners, and the 55 00:06:22,210 --> 00:06:26,270 laws passed in some southern states banning intermarriage between the races. 56 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,540 There is a growing concern in German medical circles that Germany is being 57 00:06:34,540 --> 00:06:36,960 behind in the struggle for racial improvement. 58 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:48,280 By 1927 eugenics, now with the new name racial hygiene, is rapidly gaining 59 00:06:48,280 --> 00:06:49,820 respectability in Germany. 60 00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:54,820 More and more university medical faculties offer courses in the subject. 61 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,500 An institute specializing in racial hygiene is founded by the German Health 62 00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:03,500 Office. 63 00:07:03,860 --> 00:07:09,600 The task of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute is to study means of halting what an 64 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:14,300 influential reporter called the physical and mental degeneration of the German 65 00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:15,300 people. 66 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:22,440 Racial hygiene has also become a central pillar in the strange ideology of a 67 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:23,800 rising political party. 68 00:07:42,510 --> 00:07:48,310 Adolf Hitler had spent much of the year 1924 imprisoned for his part in an 69 00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:50,530 attempted coup against the Bavarian government. 70 00:07:51,070 --> 00:07:55,850 While in prison, he'd read a recently published and widely praised textbook on 71 00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:58,110 human heredity and racial hygiene. 72 00:08:00,250 --> 00:08:03,470 He'd also written his political testament, Mein Kampf. 73 00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:09,570 In Mein Kampf, Hitler's commitment to the doctrines of racial hygiene is made 74 00:08:09,570 --> 00:08:10,570 clear. 75 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:16,440 The state, he writes, must set race at the center of all life. 76 00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:21,960 It must see to it that there is only one disgrace, to bring children into the 77 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,660 world despite one's own sickness and deficiencies. 78 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:30,840 Here, the state must act as guardian of a millennial future, in the face of 79 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:35,520 which the wishes and selfishness of the individual appear as nothing. 80 00:08:38,380 --> 00:08:39,380 To Hitler. 81 00:08:39,789 --> 00:08:45,350 The millennial future which the state must defend is the coming triumph of 82 00:08:45,350 --> 00:08:46,350 man. 83 00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:09,950 The Nazi faith in the destiny of the Aryan race is not the creation of Adolf 84 00:09:09,950 --> 00:09:15,090 Hitler, nor does it spring from the movement for racial hygiene. 85 00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:22,330 Its origins lie in the teachings of mystics, clairvoyants, and secret 86 00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:24,370 dedicated to the occult. 87 00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:58,430 In the violent aftermath of the First World War, an increasing fascination 88 00:09:58,430 --> 00:10:02,890 the mystical and the esoteric had swept the German aristocratic and educated 89 00:10:02,890 --> 00:10:03,890 classes. 90 00:10:04,770 --> 00:10:09,910 So widespread is the influence of mystical doctrines that even one of 91 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:15,150 most powerful generals believes that national salvation lies in reviving the 92 00:10:15,150 --> 00:10:17,330 worship of the Norse guard Wotan. 93 00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:24,020 General Erich Lutendorff hero of the Great War and former chief of the German 94 00:10:24,020 --> 00:10:29,360 General Staff, freely admits that he believes he is in psychic communion with 95 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:30,580 the Nordic race soul. 96 00:10:31,380 --> 00:10:36,000 In 1923, Lutendorff had led an abortive coup in Bavaria. 97 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:40,620 His ally was the little -known political agitator Adolf Hitler. 98 00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:53,580 Many of the members of Ludendorff's circle, including his future wife, are 99 00:10:53,580 --> 00:10:58,760 closely associated with an influential occultist group calling itself the Edda 100 00:10:58,760 --> 00:10:59,760 Society. 101 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:07,700 The Edda Society is founded in December 1925 by Rudolf John Gorsleben. 102 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:12,940 Some years earlier, Gorsleben had been active in extreme nationalist politics. 103 00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:17,400 He had been a speaker at meetings of the occultist Thule Society. 104 00:11:18,140 --> 00:11:22,180 and had founded a political movement with the anti -Semite Julius Streicher. 105 00:11:23,060 --> 00:11:26,900 Streicher would later become a key figure in the infant Nazi party. 106 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:33,900 Gorsleben then abandons politics. 107 00:11:34,300 --> 00:11:39,160 He immerses himself in the task of deciphering the ancient Nordic script of 108 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:44,080 runes, and penetrating the secrets of the Icelandic verses known as the Edda. 109 00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:51,340 In these, Gorsleben believes can be rediscovered the priceless magical 110 00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:53,520 of the vanished Aryan godmen. 111 00:11:56,200 --> 00:12:02,420 In widely read periodicals, Gorsleben and the Edda occultists teach that 112 00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:05,780 of the blood of the Aryans are present in the German people. 113 00:12:06,700 --> 00:12:13,200 Warning against racial dilution, Gorsleben writes, Remember, God dwells 114 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:14,200 you. 115 00:12:17,290 --> 00:12:21,970 It is a creed which will become the lifelong conviction of Heinrich Himmler, 116 00:12:22,170 --> 00:12:24,490 Reichsfuhrer of the SS. 117 00:12:29,410 --> 00:12:34,730 As a youth, Himmler had avidly consumed the writings of the German occultists. 118 00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:38,950 He'd grown obsessed with astrology, spiritualism, and herbalism. 119 00:12:39,490 --> 00:12:44,590 Above all, he'd adopted as his own the mystical doctrine of the Arian. 120 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:51,320 If, as Himmler had come to believe, the blood of the Aryans runs most strongly 121 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:56,320 in the veins of Germanic peoples, then, by breeding from the purest individuals, 122 00:12:56,780 --> 00:13:02,280 a race of superhumans could be produced, a race in which the Aryan psychic 123 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:04,320 powers would grow ever stronger. 124 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:10,940 Himmler, trained as an agriculturalist and devoted to the occult, is embarking 125 00:13:10,940 --> 00:13:14,080 on the strangest eugenics experiment in history. 126 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:27,460 By 1934, a year after the Nazi seized Europe power in Germany, Himmler has 127 00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:31,240 firmly established the entry requirements for membership of his SS. 128 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:38,060 The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau investigates the racial ancestry of 129 00:13:38,060 --> 00:13:39,060 applicant. 130 00:13:40,060 --> 00:13:44,160 Candidates for membership of Himmler's elite must also submit to a rigorous 131 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:45,180 physical examination. 132 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:48,440 Only those of strongly Nordic appearance. 133 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:53,420 who are free from bodily defects and the good proportion and stature are 134 00:13:53,420 --> 00:13:54,420 accepted. 135 00:13:54,680 --> 00:13:58,000 Then begins a year -long process of transformation. 136 00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:07,820 Central to the F .S. man's training is immersion in the cult of the Aryan and 137 00:14:07,820 --> 00:14:10,120 the ideology of National Socialism. 138 00:14:10,980 --> 00:14:16,020 He must also master the extraordinary set of doctrines enshrined in the F .F. 139 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:17,080 Catechism. 140 00:14:17,550 --> 00:14:20,710 It is a catechism in which God is the race. 141 00:14:22,830 --> 00:14:25,610 Why do we believe in Germany and the Führer? 142 00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:31,510 Because we believe in God. We believe in Germany, which he created, and in the 143 00:14:31,510 --> 00:14:34,550 Führer, Adolf Hitler, whom he has sent us. 144 00:14:36,650 --> 00:14:37,890 Why do you obey? 145 00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:43,770 From inner conviction, from belief in Germany, in the Führer, in the movement, 146 00:14:44,010 --> 00:14:46,330 in the SS, and from loyalty. 147 00:14:49,740 --> 00:14:55,660 On November the 9th, the anniversary of the coup of 1923, the day symbolized by 148 00:14:55,660 --> 00:15:00,840 the rune of remembrance, the SS candidate swears the kith and kin oath. 149 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:06,880 In it, he binds himself and his future family to obey the SS marriage law. 150 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:13,060 None will marry unless the union is approved by the SS Race and Resettlement 151 00:15:13,060 --> 00:15:14,060 Bureau. 152 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:20,010 Henceforth... the SS man's family are entitled to wear the coveted badge of SS 153 00:15:20,010 --> 00:15:24,630 clan membership, a sunflower bearing the rune of fertility. 154 00:15:32,910 --> 00:15:38,370 The strict racial qualifications for SS marriages are widely praised by the 155 00:15:38,370 --> 00:15:42,010 scientists and medical men of Germany's racial hygiene movement. 156 00:15:43,190 --> 00:15:48,500 Inspired by the example of the SS, measures are already underway to control 157 00:15:48,500 --> 00:15:50,520 breeding of Germany's civilian population. 158 00:15:53,620 --> 00:15:58,640 Within months of Hitler's becoming Chancellor of Germany, the first of a 159 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:00,520 of eugenic laws is passed. 160 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:07,780 The Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring 161 00:16:07,780 --> 00:16:09,700 network of genetic health courts. 162 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:14,850 These have the power to order that individuals suffering from any of a 163 00:16:14,850 --> 00:16:17,470 mental or physical ailments be sterilized. 164 00:16:18,130 --> 00:16:21,130 The campaign is organized on a massive scale. 165 00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:28,590 1 ,700 genetic health courts will, in 1934 alone, order over 56 166 00:16:28,590 --> 00:16:30,010 ,000 sterilizations. 167 00:16:30,810 --> 00:16:36,110 Within 10 years, almost 400 ,000 Germans will have been sterilized. 168 00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:44,990 In support of the German sterilization campaign, the Reich Health Office and 169 00:16:44,990 --> 00:16:49,670 German medical journals publish graphic illustrations of the cost to the public 170 00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:52,690 of maintaining the mentally and physically handicapped. 171 00:16:53,370 --> 00:16:56,850 One poster insists, we do not stand alone. 172 00:16:57,590 --> 00:17:02,550 While a German mother holds her baby, a man holds a shield inscribed with the 173 00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:04,810 1933 sterilization law. 174 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:09,680 Around them are arrayed the flags of nations that have already legalized 175 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,300 compulsory sterilization. 176 00:17:15,079 --> 00:17:19,599 The second major eugenics law is designed to control the breeding of the 177 00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:20,660 population at large. 178 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:25,819 The law for the protection of the genetic health of the German people 179 00:17:25,819 --> 00:17:29,680 that all those who wish to marry submit to a medical examination. 180 00:17:30,860 --> 00:17:35,340 Marriage is totally forbidden to those suffering from diseases believed to be 181 00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:36,340 hereditary. 182 00:17:40,020 --> 00:17:44,360 The third eugenic measure is passed in the autumn of 1935. 183 00:17:45,420 --> 00:17:50,040 Physicians of the racial hygiene movement had long argued that 184 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:54,800 between the races is genetically harmful, producing degenerate offspring. 185 00:17:56,680 --> 00:18:01,560 The law for the protection of German blood and German honour, forbids 186 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:03,460 between Jews and non -Jews. 187 00:18:04,860 --> 00:18:10,080 Following this new measure, racial hygienists devise complex formulae for 188 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:14,500 calculating the proportions of Jewish blood which each partner can possess if 189 00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:15,560 marriage is to be allowed. 190 00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:21,360 The massive task of racially investigating all those wishing to marry 191 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:24,520 entrusted to the SS Race and Resettlement Bureau. 192 00:18:34,350 --> 00:18:39,530 Heinrich Himmler's vision of the SS has, from the beginning, extended far beyond 193 00:18:39,530 --> 00:18:43,270 his eugenic project to breed a race of pure -blooded Aryans. 194 00:18:43,730 --> 00:18:49,910 His intention is to create a military religious order, an order steeped in 195 00:18:49,910 --> 00:18:50,910 mysticism. 196 00:18:56,750 --> 00:19:02,250 Himmler has pronounced, we assemble and march according to unalterable laws. 197 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:09,700 as a national socialist order of Nordic men, and as a sworn community on our way 198 00:19:09,700 --> 00:19:11,000 to a far future. 199 00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:18,640 In devising rituals and practices for his Nordic order, Himmler has looked for 200 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:22,300 inspiration to the Teutonic tribes of Germany's distant past. 201 00:19:23,060 --> 00:19:27,970 On Himmler's instructions, SS archaeologists from the Race and 202 00:19:27,970 --> 00:19:33,010 Bureau are intensely researching the history of races they believe to be of 203 00:19:33,010 --> 00:19:34,010 Aryan descent. 204 00:19:38,190 --> 00:19:42,890 To advise him in his search for the religion of the ancient Teutonic tribes, 205 00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:49,590 Himmler has recruited into the SS a renowned Germanic occultist, a man whose 206 00:19:49,590 --> 00:19:53,690 claim is to be the last in a long line of Aryan priest -kings. 207 00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:00,980 Karl Maria Willigat was born in Vienna in 1866. 208 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:05,860 During the Great War, he'd risen to the rank of colonel in the Austrian army. 209 00:20:07,980 --> 00:20:13,660 Willigat claims to possess ancestral clairvoyant memory, the power to recall 210 00:20:13,660 --> 00:20:17,180 history and experiences of the Germans over thousands of years. 211 00:20:18,780 --> 00:20:23,810 He believes that in himself... is an unusually pure strain of the normally 212 00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:26,390 latent psychic powers of the Aryans. 213 00:20:29,610 --> 00:20:34,130 Villigut's clairvoyant visions have told him that German blood, culture and 214 00:20:34,130 --> 00:20:37,990 history are far more ancient than historians and scientists can know. 215 00:20:41,110 --> 00:20:47,770 According to Villigut, the history of the Aryans had begun in 228 ,000 216 00:20:47,770 --> 00:20:48,770 BC. 217 00:20:49,740 --> 00:20:54,760 An era in which there were three suns in the sky and the world was populated by 218 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,680 giants and other fantastic creatures. 219 00:21:02,060 --> 00:21:07,260 Villigut's own royal line. He claims to have originated in a union between the 220 00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:11,140 gods of air and water in the very earliest days of the earth. 221 00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:17,320 Villigut claims that amongst his ancestors are many of the greatest of 222 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:18,320 heroes. 223 00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:27,910 All of Villigut's line through the ages has remained faithful to the occult 224 00:21:27,910 --> 00:21:29,850 traditions of the Aryan Germans. 225 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:38,330 Impressed by Villigut's clairvoyant powers, Himmler accepts Villigut into 226 00:21:38,330 --> 00:21:42,470 and appoints him head of the Race and Resettlement Bureau's Department of 227 00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:43,470 Prehistory. 228 00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:49,530 In a remarkably short time, Villigut will rise to the rank of SS Brigadier on 229 00:21:49,530 --> 00:21:50,810 Himmler's personal staff. 230 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:03,520 By 1934, Himmler's SS is becoming one of the most powerful organizations in the 231 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:04,520 Reich. 232 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:10,000 Germany's state police forces are, one by one, falling under Himmler's control. 233 00:22:11,740 --> 00:22:17,020 The SS is responsible for all intelligence and security duties in the 234 00:22:17,020 --> 00:22:18,020 Party. 235 00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:24,740 The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau is dramatically expanding as it polices the 236 00:22:24,740 --> 00:22:26,100 National Eugenics Program. 237 00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:32,770 The SS is rapidly becoming a state within the Nazi state. 238 00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:41,030 Now Heinrich Himmler, with the help of Carl Zilligut, plans the strangest of 239 00:22:41,030 --> 00:22:47,270 his creations, an SS spiritual center, an order castle for his Germanic 240 00:22:47,270 --> 00:22:48,270 brotherhood. 241 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:02,940 The castle of Wevelsburg had been built in the early 1600s on the site of a 10th 242 00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,160 century Saxon fort. 243 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:11,720 Set in the romantic surroundings of Paderborn in Westphalia, Wevelsburg had 244 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:13,660 a deep impression on Heinrich Himmler. 245 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:18,820 We have been looking for a castle for our SS for a long time, Himmler 246 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:24,460 I have found a suitable ruined castle dating back to Germanic prehistory. 247 00:23:26,510 --> 00:23:32,570 In late 1934, the SS purchases the sacred site and begins the massive task 248 00:23:32,570 --> 00:23:33,570 reconstruction. 249 00:23:39,670 --> 00:23:44,310 Karl Willigert had accompanied Himmler on his earliest visit to the castle. 250 00:23:44,970 --> 00:23:48,370 His researches had revealed an ancient prophecy. 251 00:23:49,070 --> 00:23:54,600 Here, in writing, reports Willigert, is the prophecy concerning the great 252 00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:57,020 determining battle of which we spoke. 253 00:23:58,220 --> 00:24:03,520 Lilligat has unearthed a Westphalian legend in which Weibelsberg is destined 254 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:08,820 become a magical German stronghold in a future conflict between Europe and Asia. 255 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:15,620 The prophecy coincides exactly with Himmler's belief that the SS is to be 256 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,220 bastion of Europe against a massive onslaught from Asia. 257 00:24:23,860 --> 00:24:28,240 Already, Himmler's order is preparing for the millennial conflict to come. 258 00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:36,440 The SS is to become the most formidable military force in Europe. 259 00:24:43,140 --> 00:24:48,920 On December the 14th, 1934, Himmler orders the formation of an SS military 260 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,420 detachment, the SSVP. 261 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,620 Almost from the outset, the military training of the SSVT is revolutionary. 262 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:06,240 The emphasis is less on the barrack square drill, favored by the regular 263 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:10,160 than on the creation of a new breed of military athletes. 264 00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:19,100 In the words of an SSVT commander, training is designed to produce a supple 265 00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:22,140 adaptable type of soldier, athletic in bearing. 266 00:25:22,700 --> 00:25:25,220 capable of more than ordinary endurance. 267 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:34,680 Unlike the regular army, the SFVT is organized into highly mobile battle 268 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:41,060 It is also the first German military formation to adopt camouflage uniform, 269 00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:44,880 to the astonishment of army commanders, to maneuver with live ammunition. 270 00:25:47,420 --> 00:25:51,800 To the SS, casualties in training are simply to be expected. 271 00:25:58,250 --> 00:26:03,250 While the SSVT is to become an elite force in the service of the Fuhrer and 272 00:26:03,250 --> 00:26:07,710 Aryan mission, another arm of the SS is already at war. 273 00:26:17,850 --> 00:26:22,790 The SS Death Heads formation is commanded by Theodor Eicher. 274 00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,210 It accepts without question the Nazi slogan. 275 00:26:26,780 --> 00:26:31,420 National socialism, the expression of our biological knowledge. 276 00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:39,100 The task of the death's head is to isolate and, if necessary, destroy those 277 00:26:39,100 --> 00:26:42,540 believes infectious germs in the body of the German people. 278 00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:47,820 Jews, homosexuals, political dissidents, and social misfits. 279 00:26:48,420 --> 00:26:51,780 The means of quarantine is the concentration camp. 280 00:27:04,910 --> 00:27:09,410 As the SS empire spreads its roots deep into the fabric of the Nazi state, 281 00:27:09,970 --> 00:27:15,370 Heinrich Himmler, advised by Carl Villegut, continues to develop and 282 00:27:15,370 --> 00:27:16,550 rituals of his order. 283 00:27:19,850 --> 00:27:25,250 The officer class, envisaged by Himmler as the priests and high priests of the 284 00:27:25,250 --> 00:27:30,270 SS, are to be distinguished by the award of special symbols of their place in 285 00:27:30,270 --> 00:27:31,270 the hierarchy. 286 00:27:33,420 --> 00:27:38,180 At Himmler's personal discretion, members of the SS Corps of Leaders can 287 00:27:38,180 --> 00:27:39,920 awarded the SS Dagger. 288 00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:46,740 The dagger is the visible sign of SS nobility and of the favor of the all 289 00:27:46,740 --> 00:27:47,760 -powerful Himmler. 290 00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:56,860 Irrespective of rank, proven SS men are presented with a silver death's head 291 00:27:56,860 --> 00:27:57,860 signet ring. 292 00:27:58,220 --> 00:28:02,480 The ring is based on a design created for Himmler by Carl Villegut. 293 00:28:03,530 --> 00:28:06,410 Its symbols are of deep mystical significance. 294 00:28:07,470 --> 00:28:10,210 The Sig rune, emblem of victory. 295 00:28:12,710 --> 00:28:17,750 The Hagal rune, the rune of hail, destruction, and enclosing. 296 00:28:19,950 --> 00:28:24,050 Included is the personal rune group of the Villigot ancestral tradition. 297 00:28:26,090 --> 00:28:30,730 And the swastika, symbol of the destiny of Aryan man. 298 00:28:37,780 --> 00:28:43,860 In 1937, Himmler decrees that the rings of all dead SS men are to be returned to 299 00:28:43,860 --> 00:28:48,180 him for safekeeping in a locked chest deep in the castle of Babelsberg. 300 00:28:49,180 --> 00:28:53,960 The return of the ring is a symbol of the dead man's eternal community with 301 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:54,960 SS order. 302 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:11,080 The transformation of Himmler's SS castle is by now gaining momentum. 303 00:29:11,660 --> 00:29:16,360 Under the architect Hermann Bartels, the west and south wings have been fully 304 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:21,340 renovated. The moat and gardens have been restored and a bridge built leading 305 00:29:21,340 --> 00:29:22,760 the imposing main gates. 306 00:29:26,020 --> 00:29:30,440 By 1938, the east wing too has been completely renovated. 307 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:38,270 True to the deeply secretive nature of the SS, Himmler has banned all but the 308 00:29:38,270 --> 00:29:40,790 most trustworthy from visiting Weibelsberg. 309 00:29:41,590 --> 00:29:45,830 Bartels has virtually excluded local companies and labour from the project. 310 00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:51,270 Instead, contingents of the Pioneer Corps have been drafted to the region 311 00:29:51,270 --> 00:29:52,270 all over Germany. 312 00:29:55,310 --> 00:30:00,270 In the renovation of the castle interior, Himmler spares no expense. 313 00:30:01,170 --> 00:30:06,240 Handling and furnishings, doors and balustrades, are all of solid oak. 314 00:30:09,060 --> 00:30:13,560 An elaborately carved spiral staircase is built in workshops on the site. 315 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:18,460 Everywhere there is the finest of decorative wrought iron work. 316 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:29,300 The chambers of SS leaders, each room named after a Germanic hero, are to be 317 00:30:29,300 --> 00:30:30,880 filled with appropriate relics. 318 00:30:34,250 --> 00:30:37,010 Arms and armor are collected from all over Germany. 319 00:30:39,890 --> 00:30:45,630 Himmler has pronounced, May the spirit of the most distant past be the future 320 00:30:45,630 --> 00:30:46,630 this castle. 321 00:30:53,930 --> 00:30:59,510 By the late 1930s, the National Socialist aim of increasing the 322 00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:03,750 racially desirable Germans has been given the highest national priority. 323 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:10,470 The means is to remove German women from paid employment and return them to the 324 00:31:10,470 --> 00:31:11,470 home. 325 00:31:12,850 --> 00:31:16,790 Their task will be to produce the greatest possible number of children. 326 00:31:20,830 --> 00:31:25,730 Soon after the foundation of the Nazi state, government loans worth a year's 327 00:31:25,730 --> 00:31:28,970 salary are awarded to men whose wives leave their jobs. 328 00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:36,100 The amount which must be repaid is reduced for every child the family 329 00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,780 By 1940, 1 ,700 ,000 loans will have been granted. 330 00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:49,720 In 1938, a decree is issued requiring that all public officials marry or 331 00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:55,600 All couples married for five years who are still childless incur a tax penalty. 332 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,460 Grounds for divorce are broadened. 333 00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:01,340 to include the inability of a wife to bear children. 334 00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:07,320 Abortion is illegal for those classed as Aryans, but encouraged for non -Aryans. 335 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:13,260 At the instigation of Heinrich Himmler, laws are passed removing all legal 336 00:32:13,260 --> 00:32:16,860 obstacles to Aryan women bearing children outside marriage. 337 00:32:17,660 --> 00:32:22,580 Himmler has decreed, sacred to us is every mother of good blood. 338 00:32:23,220 --> 00:32:27,880 Of the greatest value of all are the offspring of his SS elite. 339 00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:42,450 In December 1935, Himmler had founded the project which would remain his 340 00:32:42,450 --> 00:32:44,250 obsession for almost ten years. 341 00:32:44,470 --> 00:32:48,910 He calls it the Lebensborn, the spring of life. 342 00:32:49,770 --> 00:32:55,430 It is a chain of maternity homes and breeding centres for his SS racial 343 00:32:55,870 --> 00:33:00,610 In Himmler's words, a nursery garden for pure Germanic blood. 344 00:33:01,590 --> 00:33:05,270 In Germany, there will be ten such homes, each... 345 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,420 Veiled in secrecy and under heavy SS guard. 346 00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:22,060 I fostered rumors, Himmler admits, to the effect that every single woman 347 00:33:22,060 --> 00:33:26,420 desiring a child could turn to Lebensborn in the strictest confidence. 348 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:32,400 We only recommend genuinely valuable men as procreation helpers. 349 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:37,800 In spite of the stringent racial qualifications required, there is no 350 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:38,960 of prospective mothers. 351 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:44,700 The Nazi League of German Maidens has officially stated, although not every 352 00:33:44,700 --> 00:33:48,640 German girl can hope to find a husband, you can all become mothers. 353 00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:59,000 An SS race and resettlement resolution of 1937 notes, the Lebensborn will bring 354 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:01,040 them together with a man, not casually. 355 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:06,680 but in full awareness that they are fulfilling a noble duty towards the 356 00:34:10,260 --> 00:34:14,860 At a naming ceremony, the children of the Lebensborn project are immediately 357 00:34:14,860 --> 00:34:17,699 immersed in the Germanic ritual of the SS clan. 358 00:34:18,500 --> 00:34:22,860 Males are touched on the forehead with an SS dagger, symbolizing their first 359 00:34:22,860 --> 00:34:25,139 initiation into Himmler's mystical order. 360 00:34:26,540 --> 00:34:31,679 Mothers of SS children are told, remember that you are but a link in the 361 00:34:31,679 --> 00:34:32,679 endless chain. 362 00:34:49,980 --> 00:34:54,060 For years, Himmler has pondered the question of how his SS order is to be 363 00:34:54,060 --> 00:34:55,060 governed. 364 00:34:57,390 --> 00:35:01,590 Taking his inspiration from the Knights of the Round Table, Himmler has 365 00:35:01,590 --> 00:35:05,390 appointed a shadowy inner council of twelve chosen SS leaders. 366 00:35:09,830 --> 00:35:14,270 The ritual setting for their deliberations is the castle of 367 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:30,300 In the massive north tower of the castle is an inner sanctum, a vast circular 368 00:35:30,300 --> 00:35:32,600 hall, its walls twelve feet thick. 369 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:35,820 Around the chamber stand twelve columns. 370 00:35:39,820 --> 00:35:45,580 On the floor is a mosaic of swastikas, forming a sun wheel of twelve radiating 371 00:35:45,580 --> 00:35:46,580 spokes. 372 00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:54,080 In this strange chamber, Himmler and his chosen twelve commune with the Aryan 373 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:54,988 race soul. 374 00:35:54,990 --> 00:35:57,050 and the spirits of the Germanic ancestors. 375 00:36:02,770 --> 00:36:07,990 Deep below the inner sanctum cut into the solid bedrock is the crypt, 376 00:36:08,610 --> 00:36:11,090 Here are performed ceremonies of the dead. 377 00:36:12,150 --> 00:36:16,650 In the center, the wooden coats of arms of a dead SS knight are to be 378 00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:17,930 ceremonially burned. 379 00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:24,020 Twelve stone plinths around the walls will hold twelve urns, each of which 380 00:36:24,020 --> 00:36:27,500 one day hold the armorial ashes of a departed knight. 381 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:34,140 In the crypt burns an eternal flame, symbol of the continuity of the Order 382 00:36:34,140 --> 00:36:36,420 its eternal mission in the service of the race. 383 00:36:39,140 --> 00:36:45,340 In 1937, Heinrich Himmler, speaking to senior German army officers, proclaims, 384 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:51,140 The next ten years will see a war of annihilation conducted by the subhuman 385 00:36:51,140 --> 00:36:56,780 enemies of the entire world against Germany, the colonel of the Teutonic 386 00:36:56,780 --> 00:36:59,520 and guardian of the culture of the human race. 387 00:37:01,820 --> 00:37:08,060 It will mean, warns Himmler, the existence or non -existence of that 388 00:37:08,060 --> 00:37:10,040 of which we are the leading nation. 389 00:37:11,820 --> 00:37:17,580 In reality, the war of racial annihilation foreseen by Himmler will be 390 00:37:17,580 --> 00:37:19,380 about to be waged by Germany. 391 00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:28,340 For Adolf Hitler, the first step in the creation of a greater Germanic empire 392 00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:34,140 has been to order, in March 1936, the reoccupation of the demilitarized 393 00:37:34,140 --> 00:37:35,140 Rhineland. 394 00:37:35,420 --> 00:37:38,660 It is a blatant contravention of the Treaty of Versailles. 395 00:37:40,170 --> 00:37:44,450 In the wake of the occupation, the SS becomes deeply involved in the first 396 00:37:44,450 --> 00:37:47,810 sterilization campaign to be waged on grounds of race. 397 00:37:49,850 --> 00:37:54,910 In a joint operation mounted by the Gestapo and genetic health courts, 500 398 00:37:54,910 --> 00:38:00,170 children of mixed race, the offspring of black French soldiers, are seized and 399 00:38:00,170 --> 00:38:01,170 sterilized. 400 00:38:04,050 --> 00:38:06,630 It is a grim warning of horrors to come. 401 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:26,260 By now, the racial doctrines of National Socialism have found ardent support far 402 00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:28,420 beyond the frontiers of the German Reich. 403 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:35,860 In the United States of America, the German -American Bund, led by Fritz 404 00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:38,960 is secretly supported by the German Foreign Office. 405 00:38:44,620 --> 00:38:51,230 In Belgium, the ultra -nationalist Grexist Party is founded by Leon de 406 00:38:52,570 --> 00:38:58,630 In Britain, Oswald Mosley and the British fascists ardently support 407 00:38:58,630 --> 00:38:59,630 Germany. 408 00:39:03,070 --> 00:39:09,490 In Austria, Seif Inquart, leader of the Austrian National Socialists, is 409 00:39:09,490 --> 00:39:12,890 appointed Minister of the Interior in response to German pressure. 410 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:20,080 It is he who, after violence orchestrated by the Austrian SS, invites 411 00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,940 forces to enter Austria and restore order. 412 00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:29,220 Austria is to become a province of Germany. 413 00:39:34,220 --> 00:39:39,820 In the wake of the occupation, SS troops of the Gestapo and SD Security Service 414 00:39:39,820 --> 00:39:44,420 arrest 76 ,000 Austrians and commit them to concentration camps. 415 00:39:47,340 --> 00:39:50,500 Next on Hitler's agenda is Czechoslovakia. 416 00:39:52,420 --> 00:39:56,560 The leader of the National Socialists in the German -populated region of 417 00:39:56,560 --> 00:39:58,920 Czechoslovakia is Konrad Henlein. 418 00:40:02,260 --> 00:40:06,860 In the months following the German occupation of Austria, Henlein provokes 419 00:40:06,860 --> 00:40:08,020 crisis in the Sudeten. 420 00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:14,060 His followers, armed by Germany and supported by detachments of the SS, 421 00:40:14,060 --> 00:40:18,180 uprising that will culminate in Hitler's occupation of Czechoslovakia. 422 00:40:22,140 --> 00:40:27,620 As the German army consolidates its hold on Czechoslovakia, Himmler dispatches 423 00:40:27,620 --> 00:40:29,280 an SS brigadier to Prague. 424 00:40:29,740 --> 00:40:34,980 His mission is to organize the deportation of six million Czechs and 425 00:40:34,980 --> 00:40:38,740 resettlement of Czech agricultural lands by racial Germans. 426 00:40:42,670 --> 00:40:47,690 In Himmler's plan, the settlers would be selected on grounds of racial purity by 427 00:40:47,690 --> 00:40:49,630 his own race and resettlement bureau. 428 00:40:54,110 --> 00:40:58,610 Even though Hitler has already spoken favorably of the mass deportation of 429 00:40:58,610 --> 00:41:00,850 Czechs, Himmler's plan comes to nothing. 430 00:41:01,290 --> 00:41:06,850 The German armaments industry covets Czech factories and labor and will 431 00:41:06,850 --> 00:41:07,850 no disruption. 432 00:41:09,050 --> 00:41:13,410 In Poland, Himmler's Aryan vision will encounter no such obstacle. 433 00:41:23,430 --> 00:41:29,790 In Mein Kampf, Hitler had written, We begin where we left off 600 years ago. 434 00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:34,670 put an end to the perpetual Germanic march to the south and west of Europe 435 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:37,770 turn our eyes towards the lands of the east. 436 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:48,100 In the summer of 1939, Hitler summons Heinrich Himmler to his Bavarian 437 00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:49,100 retreat. 438 00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:53,540 In the coming invasion of Poland, the SS is to play a key role. 439 00:41:54,380 --> 00:41:59,540 It is to ruthlessly eliminate from the Polish population all those who might 440 00:41:59,540 --> 00:42:02,180 carry the seeds of a future class of leaders. 441 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:14,560 Under Himmler's head of security, Reinhard Heydrich, Five SS 442 00:42:14,560 --> 00:42:19,000 extermination squads are to follow close behind the invading German armies. 443 00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:26,160 In Poland, Himmler will embark on the first stage of his long -cherished 444 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:30,680 The SS is to be the vanguard of a great Germanic migration. 445 00:42:47,020 --> 00:42:53,300 In the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the SS VT and Death's Head 446 00:42:53,300 --> 00:42:56,580 formations are for the first time thrown into battle. 447 00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:03,320 In spite of a lack of experienced leaders, Himmler's hand -picked fighters 448 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:06,640 fanatical in the attack, undeterred by heavy casualties. 449 00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:13,260 Unlike their army comrades, the SS have been instilled with the knowledge that 450 00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:15,260 they are in the service of a great mission. 451 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:22,500 the conquest and enslavement of an inferior race and the foundation of an 452 00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:23,500 empire. 453 00:43:34,260 --> 00:43:39,580 While the SS military formations bask in the success of their Polish campaign, 454 00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:45,340 Reinhard Heydrich's Einsatzgruppen unleash a reign of terror. 455 00:43:46,380 --> 00:43:49,200 Tens of thousands of Poles are seized and shot. 456 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:55,920 The victims are teachers, doctors, officials, aristocrats, Catholic priests 457 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:56,920 Jews. 458 00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:31,480 Hitler had ordered, whatever we find in the shape of an upper class in Poland is 459 00:44:31,480 --> 00:44:32,620 to be liquidated. 460 00:44:33,500 --> 00:44:38,900 To the horror of regular army commanders, the SS is reveling in its 461 00:44:38,900 --> 00:44:39,900 task. 462 00:44:40,380 --> 00:44:45,840 By September the 27th, less than a month after the invasion, Heydrich estimates 463 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:51,980 of the Polish upper classes in the occupied territories, only 3 % 464 00:44:51,980 --> 00:44:53,620 is still present. 465 00:44:57,710 --> 00:45:02,570 For his services in the cause of racial conquest, Heinrich Himmler is rewarded 466 00:45:02,570 --> 00:45:04,030 by a grateful Fuhrer. 467 00:45:05,310 --> 00:45:09,570 On September 29th, Hitler informs him that he is to be appointed 468 00:45:09,570 --> 00:45:13,050 Reichskommissioner for the strengthening of Germanism. 469 00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:18,870 The resettlement of occupied territories is to be Himmler's exclusive province. 470 00:45:20,530 --> 00:45:23,270 The East is to belong to the FS. 471 00:45:33,580 --> 00:45:37,860 The war into which Europe has been plunged is eagerly embraced by a rapidly 472 00:45:37,860 --> 00:45:39,420 expanding armed SS. 473 00:45:39,920 --> 00:45:45,920 By June 1940, Heinrich Himmler's army, now renamed the Waffen -SS, is a 474 00:45:45,920 --> 00:45:49,040 formidable motorized force of 100 ,000 men. 475 00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:56,600 In the Low Countries and France, the new divisions hunger for glory. 476 00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:06,620 While the exploits of his military athletes win the grudging respect of the 477 00:46:06,620 --> 00:46:11,340 regular army, and in Hitler's words, pay the butcher's bill, himless thoughts 478 00:46:11,340 --> 00:46:12,340 are elsewhere. 479 00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:17,900 To him, the war in Western Europe is merely a distraction. 480 00:46:18,260 --> 00:46:22,940 Only in the East can the destiny of the SS be truly fulfilled. 481 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:44,120 Since early 1939, an SS plan had been in preparation for the repatriation of up 482 00:46:44,120 --> 00:46:47,820 to 30 million racial Germans resident in foreign countries. 483 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:53,100 An agreement had been struck with the Soviet Union and the Baltic states for 484 00:46:53,100 --> 00:46:56,000 transfer of their German populations to the Reich. 485 00:46:56,300 --> 00:46:59,280 Their actual destination will be Poland. 486 00:47:00,620 --> 00:47:06,020 The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau carefully investigates the ancestry of 487 00:47:06,020 --> 00:47:07,180 first wave of migrants. 488 00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:09,510 in all, almost half a million people. 489 00:47:10,230 --> 00:47:15,150 They are presented with Reich citizenship and dispatched to SS transit 490 00:47:16,050 --> 00:47:20,690 Their fate, according to Himmler's blueprint for the East, is to become a 491 00:47:20,690 --> 00:47:22,030 Germanic peasantry. 492 00:47:22,350 --> 00:47:26,630 Their guardians and rulers are to be the aristocracy of the SS. 493 00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:42,080 By mid -1941, one million Poles and Polish Jews had been driven from their 494 00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:46,460 and deported to the area of Poland known as the Government General. 495 00:47:48,460 --> 00:47:52,940 The Jewish people of the conquered territories had been forced into ghettos 496 00:47:52,940 --> 00:47:54,500 await a fate as yet unknown. 497 00:48:15,950 --> 00:48:20,410 200 ,000 repatriated Germans have been settled on the seized lands. 498 00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:25,170 Yet, resettlement is only the first phase in Himmler's grand design. 499 00:48:26,050 --> 00:48:31,030 The second is the repossession of whatever Aryan blood can be found in the 500 00:48:31,030 --> 00:48:32,030 Polish population. 501 00:48:33,490 --> 00:48:37,970 On Himmler's orders, Poles are to be subject to a massive program of racial 502 00:48:37,970 --> 00:48:38,970 screening. 503 00:48:44,680 --> 00:48:48,780 Tens of thousands of Polish children are examined by the SS Race and 504 00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:49,780 Resettlement Bureau. 505 00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:55,380 The shape of the face, eye and hair colour, even x -rays of the skull are 506 00:48:55,380 --> 00:48:59,100 by SS physicians to detect traces of Nordic blood. 507 00:49:00,340 --> 00:49:04,980 Of those rejected as racially undesirable, many are sterilised. 508 00:49:10,140 --> 00:49:13,840 Those deemed of racial value are forcibly taken west. 509 00:49:14,990 --> 00:49:20,610 After a period of what the SS term re -Germanization in a Lebensborn home, 510 00:49:20,610 --> 00:49:22,730 are to be adopted by SS families. 511 00:49:26,130 --> 00:49:31,410 For Himmler, the seizure of children of Aryan stock is a long -term project. 512 00:49:32,030 --> 00:49:36,590 Of more pressing importance is the rapid expansion of the Waffen -SS. 513 00:49:48,750 --> 00:49:53,090 In Himmler's eyes, traditional ideas of nationality are meaningless. 514 00:49:53,450 --> 00:49:55,370 All that matters is race. 515 00:49:55,950 --> 00:50:01,670 His aim is the creation of a pan -European brotherhood of the racially 516 00:50:01,670 --> 00:50:06,590 international SS, ready for the coming crusade against the Slavs and 517 00:50:07,290 --> 00:50:12,070 The national socialist movements of the Nordic countries will prove fertile 518 00:50:12,070 --> 00:50:13,270 grounds for recruitment. 519 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:25,780 The Viking Division, composed of Norwegian, Danish, Dutch and Flemish, is 520 00:50:25,780 --> 00:50:30,160 first of 13 SS divisions to be raised from Nordic or Germanic foreigners. 521 00:50:31,180 --> 00:50:34,400 All are formations entirely composed of volunteers. 522 00:50:34,820 --> 00:50:39,300 To the members of Himmler's foreign legions, in the racial vision of the SS, 523 00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:41,800 lies the future of Europe. 524 00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:59,620 With the seeds of a pan -European SS army sown in the conquered West, and the 525 00:50:59,620 --> 00:51:05,220 battles for the East which Himmler foresees drawing ever closer, the castle 526 00:51:05,220 --> 00:51:08,440 Wewelsburg takes on an even more powerful significance. 527 00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:18,280 Wewelsburg, spiritual center of the SS order, is to become a city. 528 00:51:23,950 --> 00:51:28,770 The North Tower, with its sacred hall and underground vault, is to be the 529 00:51:28,770 --> 00:51:30,610 point of vast circular grounds. 530 00:51:32,910 --> 00:51:36,870 Surrounding them is to be built an enormous complex of administrative 531 00:51:37,150 --> 00:51:42,350 libraries, and research institutes for astrology, astronomy, and Teutonic 532 00:51:42,350 --> 00:51:43,350 history. 533 00:51:45,130 --> 00:51:48,350 Ringing the city will be walls over 40 feet high. 534 00:51:49,450 --> 00:51:54,470 Even the grand plan of this, the SS Vatican, is of mystical significance. 535 00:51:54,970 --> 00:51:59,350 It represents the head of a spear, its tip pointing to the north. 536 00:52:04,190 --> 00:52:09,750 The cost of realizing Himmler's vision is to be 300 million marks, an 537 00:52:09,750 --> 00:52:10,790 extraordinary sum. 538 00:52:11,390 --> 00:52:15,690 The entire project is to be completed sometime in the 1960s. 539 00:52:16,120 --> 00:52:21,680 By then, the SS will possess its own independent state, a state carved from 540 00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:23,580 heartland of the Soviet Union. 541 00:52:26,380 --> 00:52:31,640 To Heinrich Himmler, Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet 542 00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:34,560 promises the fulfillment of all his dreams. 543 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:40,280 With victory will come the foundation of an SS kingdom. 544 00:52:42,180 --> 00:52:43,760 With Heinrich Himmler. 545 00:52:44,110 --> 00:52:47,450 grandmaster of the SS order in supreme authority. 546 00:52:47,990 --> 00:52:53,550 With SS nobles ruling as the feudal overlords of Germanic settlers, the 547 00:52:53,550 --> 00:52:55,870 will return to its millennial mission. 548 00:52:56,490 --> 00:53:02,270 From the SS peasant warrior, conqueror of the Slavs, will be bred, over many 549 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:06,030 generations, the next phase in human evolution. 50756

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