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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,020 And today I have a special guest. 2 00:00:02,220 --> 00:00:05,820 Hi, I'm Alice Bisbee. And today we're going to be going over today's news. 3 00:00:07,180 --> 00:00:09,180 We'll start off with our very first story. 4 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:15,660 Twitter has a photo removal policy that's updated and aimed at improving 5 00:00:15,660 --> 00:00:17,840 sparks concerns over messages. 6 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:23,840 Twitter will no longer let its users publish private videos or images of 7 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:25,140 people without their consent. 8 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:29,730 and a new policy expansion meant to prevent harassment and abuse on its 9 00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:33,950 platform. Sharing personal media, such as images or videos, can potentially 10 00:00:33,950 --> 00:00:39,110 violate a person's privacy and may lead to emotional or physical harm, Twitter 11 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:40,570 said in a blog post on Tuesday. 12 00:00:41,050 --> 00:00:42,810 When the change went into effect, 13 00:00:44,430 --> 00:00:48,970 The misuse of private media can affect everyone, but can have a 14 00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:53,410 effect on women, activists, dissidents, and members of minority communities. 15 00:00:53,890 --> 00:00:58,690 Twitter says that before it considers the removal of videos or images, it will 16 00:00:58,690 --> 00:01:03,230 review such media only after the person who is depicted in the content without 17 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:07,330 their permission or representative for them has notified the company. 18 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:11,690 The measure is in part meant to combat doxing. 19 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:16,090 the practice of publishing another person's private or identifying 20 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:21,030 on the internet, such as their address or phone. This is usually done with 21 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:22,030 malicious content. 22 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:26,070 But critics are concerned that the change will encourage widespread misuse 23 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:30,130 the reporting tool and say it leaves the power to decide what should or 24 00:01:30,130 --> 00:01:35,070 shouldn't be accessible to the public in the subjective hands of a social media 25 00:01:35,070 --> 00:01:40,420 company. Emerson Brooking, a senior fellow at Atlantic Council's Digital 26 00:01:40,420 --> 00:01:47,340 Forensic Lab Research Lab, tweeted that the rule is written so broadly that most 27 00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:50,220 anyone can lodge a complaint against anyone. 28 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:55,200 Public figures are exempt from the policy, Twitter said. The social media 29 00:01:55,200 --> 00:02:00,480 company assures users that context matters, and that its private forum 30 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:05,240 information policy includes many exceptions in order to enable robust 31 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:09,380 on newsworthy events and conversations that are in the public's interest. 32 00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:14,560 Working added that a lot hinges on those last two words, public interest. 33 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:18,560 Critics say that the policy lets Twitter decide what's newsworthy. 34 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:22,840 Twitter said that the media showing people participating in public events, 35 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:26,620 including large -scale protests and sport games, are generally allowed under 36 00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:32,320 policy. And that clarification doesn't assuage Ford Fisher, a documentarian who 37 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:37,360 regularly films political activism and protests around the country. He says the 38 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:40,840 policy's vague terms could allow law enforcement to evade accountability. 39 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:45,480 It puts it into the hands of Twitter to have the decision. 40 00:02:46,380 --> 00:02:47,780 What would you vote? 41 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:50,320 I think, honestly, 42 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:56,280 I think that it's an extra precaution that's going to end up causing people to 43 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:57,280 be muted. 44 00:02:57,460 --> 00:03:00,720 They say that public figures won't be affected, but I really think that they 45 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:02,560 will still be targeting certain public figures. 46 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:04,600 I agree. 47 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:11,440 In other news, the Metropolitan Museum of Art scores its largest capital gift 48 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:13,900 ever, $125 million. 49 00:03:15,260 --> 00:03:19,780 Even before the pandemic, money was tight at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 50 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:24,500 now the museum has announced its largest capital gift ever, $125 million. 51 00:03:24,900 --> 00:03:30,000 The cash will fund a renovation of the museum's modern wing, which will include 52 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:34,560 creating 80 ,000 square feet of galleries and public spaces. 53 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:39,060 The ambitious project has been talked about for more than a decade now, but 54 00:03:39,060 --> 00:03:41,360 to be delayed to the lack of funds, until now. 55 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:47,660 The museum's benefactors are trustee Oscar Tang and his wife, Angus Huns 56 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,940 and the new space will be made in their name. 57 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:55,900 Oscar Tang is a retired financier and a co -founder of the investment management 58 00:03:55,900 --> 00:04:02,480 company, Rec and Tang. His previous philanthropic work includes 59 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:09,200 gifts to the New York Philharmonic and the Phillips Academy 60 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:11,020 Andover, which he attended. 61 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:18,380 Angus Hu Tang is archaeologist and art historian and is a senior research 62 00:04:18,380 --> 00:04:20,180 scholar at Columbia University. 63 00:04:20,399 --> 00:04:26,100 She previously served at the World Heritage Center Scientific Committee. So 64 00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:31,620 basically, these people give their lives to helping donate their money that 65 00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:37,100 they've made in the greater good, basically. Yeah, we should all be so 66 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:38,240 Yes. 67 00:04:38,980 --> 00:04:40,840 And that's it. 68 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:48,320 Our next story, the threat of space debris delayed a spacewalk by NASA 69 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:53,420 astronauts. Two NASA astronauts were scheduled for a Tuesday morning 70 00:04:53,420 --> 00:04:56,920 outside the International Space Station, but the possibility of space debris 71 00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:58,320 delayed their plans. 72 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:05,340 Astronaut Thomas Mashburn and Kayla Barron were scheduled to replace a 73 00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:10,300 faulty antenna at 7 .10 a .m. Eastern Time. 74 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:15,540 A fix that was expected to take about six and a half hours to complete. 75 00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:20,220 The spacewalk would have been the first of Baron's career. 76 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,220 NASA received a degrees notification on Monday evening and decided to delay the 77 00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:32,860 spacewalk because of the lack of opportunity to assess the risk to 78 00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:37,840 astronauts. It's unclear when the spacewalk will be rescheduled. 79 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,880 NASA is gathering and assessing information about the risk and will 80 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:44,580 information when we can. 81 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:51,620 NASA spokesperson Stephanie Schlorhorst wrote in an email to NPR, 82 00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:57,060 the fall PM can unlock the ability to send signals to Earth via NASA's 83 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:03,060 and data relay satellite system. The malfunction has... 84 00:06:03,370 --> 00:06:07,930 limited effects on station operations, but mission managers wanted to fix the 85 00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:12,750 antenna to ensure there are backup forms of communication, according to a press 86 00:06:12,750 --> 00:06:13,750 release. 87 00:06:14,010 --> 00:06:18,370 Vincent Laporte, NASA spacewalk flight director, said the faulty antenna was 88 00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:24,790 discovered mid -September, and the timing allowed Maticorn and Barron to 89 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:29,250 practice their spacewalk in NASA's neural glands, the laboratory. 90 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:34,260 It's unclear if the debris that prompted the delay is from a Russian anti 91 00:06:34,260 --> 00:06:39,620 -satellite missile test used two weeks ago that forced astronauts on the 92 00:06:39,620 --> 00:06:42,240 International Space Station to take shelter briefly. 93 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:47,880 The U .S. condemned the test as dangerous and irresponsible. 94 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:54,740 More than 27 ,000 pieces of debris are attacked. 95 00:06:55,340 --> 00:06:59,460 By the Department of Defense's Global Space Surveillance Network sponsors, 96 00:06:59,460 --> 00:07:03,400 pieces of the grid are too small to be tracked, but they still pose a threat to 97 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:08,040 humans and space and robotic missions. In that case, size does matter. 98 00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:11,180 It does. I agree. I think it does matter. 99 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:17,400 In other news, Northern Ireland Collective wins the prestigious Turner 100 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,860 Art. In London, an 11 -person collective... 101 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:25,840 From Belfast that aims to transcend Northern Ireland's political and 102 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:30,800 divides, won the UK's prestigious Turner Prize for the art on Wednesday. 103 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:37,420 The Ray Collection took over 25 ,000 pounds, a $33 ,000 prize 104 00:07:37,420 --> 00:07:41,240 for the Drew Habib's ball. 105 00:07:41,500 --> 00:07:48,340 A recreation of traditional Irish bean or 106 00:07:48,340 --> 00:07:50,260 speakeasies that is full of reference. 107 00:07:50,910 --> 00:07:53,490 is 100 years of Northern Ireland's history. 108 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:58,670 Prize organizers said the collective's work tackles urgent social and political 109 00:07:58,670 --> 00:08:03,310 issues affecting Northern Ireland with 110 00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:08,870 humor, seriousness, and beauty. 111 00:08:10,050 --> 00:08:14,390 Collective member Laura O 'Connor said the group would put the prize money 112 00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:19,150 toward finding a permanent base in Belfast. 113 00:08:19,450 --> 00:08:22,950 where redevelopment is making space less affordable for artists. 114 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:30,050 Named for the 19th century landscape painter J .M .W. Turner, the award was 115 00:08:30,050 --> 00:08:36,150 founded in 1984 and helped make stars of Potter, Grayson Perry, Shark Pickling 116 00:08:36,150 --> 00:08:39,370 Artist, Damien Hirst, and filmmaker Stephen McQueen. 117 00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:45,110 But it has also been criticized for rewarding impenetrable... 118 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:49,620 conceptual work and often sparks debate about the value of modern art. 119 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:56,520 In 2019, all four finalists were declared winners after they refused to 120 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:57,520 against one another. 121 00:08:59,100 --> 00:09:02,340 Last year's prize was canceled because of the coronavirus pandemic. 122 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:07,640 This year, all five finalists were collectives rather than individual 123 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:11,820 See, look, they put the prize aside and they all won. 124 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:14,720 I feel like someone's winning right now. Yeah. 125 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Okay. 126 00:09:18,680 --> 00:09:20,420 Moving on to our next story. 127 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:26,320 City trees are turning green early, prompting warnings about food and 128 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,680 pollination. If you live in a big city, you might see trees start budding even 129 00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:32,080 before spring officially arrives. 130 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:39,020 A new article published in the journal Science found that trees in urban areas 131 00:09:39,020 --> 00:09:42,020 have started turning green earlier than their rural counterparts. 132 00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,250 due to cities being hotter and also having more light. 133 00:09:48,210 --> 00:09:54,950 I found artificial light in cities' access of extended 134 00:09:54,950 --> 00:10:01,470 daylight and caused earlier spring greening than and later autumn -y 135 00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:03,510 Dr. Lin Ming said. 136 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:09,610 Meng is a post -doctoral fellow at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 137 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:16,680 Her research collected observations and satellite data from about 85 cities in 138 00:10:16,680 --> 00:10:20,300 the United States between 2001 and 2014. 139 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:25,980 You're getting choked up there. Just a little bit. 140 00:10:27,420 --> 00:10:33,260 I found trees start to grow leaves and turn green 60s earlier in cities 141 00:10:33,260 --> 00:10:35,160 to rural areas. Makes sense. 142 00:10:35,610 --> 00:10:39,110 While the early appearance of spring and longer growing seasons may not seem 143 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:43,110 like a big deal, Meng said they were serious implications for humans and 144 00:10:43,110 --> 00:10:45,190 pollinators and wildlife. 145 00:10:47,610 --> 00:10:48,930 It's getting hot in here. 146 00:10:49,910 --> 00:10:56,690 Early budding plants are at risk for spring frost, and changes in the growing 147 00:10:56,690 --> 00:11:02,550 season could also lead to an earlier and more intense pollen season, meaning a 148 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:03,550 higher risk for... 149 00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:05,010 of allergies for humans. 150 00:11:05,950 --> 00:11:10,110 Meng also speculated that this could lead to a bigger problem if the trees 151 00:11:10,110 --> 00:11:14,790 become out of sync with the insects that pollinate them. It's good to be in 152 00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:16,810 sync. Yes, it's very good to be in sync, right? 153 00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:22,090 That may result in food shortages and may affect insect development, survival, 154 00:11:22,330 --> 00:11:23,330 and reproduction. 155 00:11:23,830 --> 00:11:28,550 The changing greening cycles might also have negative economic implications, 156 00:11:28,590 --> 00:11:31,890 especially in places that rely on seasonal change. 157 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:38,260 to draw tourism, according to Theresa Crimmins, director of the U .S. National 158 00:11:38,260 --> 00:11:39,660 Vineology Network. 159 00:11:40,140 --> 00:11:43,760 Springtime warm temperatures, it's so warm in here. It is really hot in here. 160 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:49,080 Which drives the flowering have become so much more variable, she said. 161 00:11:49,540 --> 00:11:53,940 There's a number of situations where across the country, a lot of smaller 162 00:11:53,940 --> 00:12:00,040 have festivals to celebrate a particular biological phenomenon, like tulip time 163 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:01,760 or a lilac festival. 164 00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:07,040 Despite the concern, Meng said it wasn't all bad news. 165 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:13,180 If we have a longer growing season, trees would absorb more carbon dioxide 166 00:12:13,180 --> 00:12:17,560 the atmosphere, she said, and they'd have a longer period to do the cooling 167 00:12:17,560 --> 00:12:21,660 effects that can help mitigate the urban heating effect in cities. 168 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,380 Ming said that selecting different types of artificial light would minimize 169 00:12:30,380 --> 00:12:32,720 sunburns, cheese, and even light pollution. 170 00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:37,400 Removing early tree trees would be reversed. 171 00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:41,520 Oh my good, good God. 172 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:48,280 Alright, let me, um, in other news, conserve, 173 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:55,220 conservationist. flew 30 white rhinos to Rwanda in a huge operation 174 00:12:55,220 --> 00:12:56,360 to protect them. 175 00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:02,340 Conservatives flew 30 white rhinos from South Africa to Rwanda last week, and 176 00:13:02,340 --> 00:13:06,420 what they say is the largest single rhino translocation ever. 177 00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:12,100 The roughly 2 ,000 -mile journey took the rhinos to their new home. 178 00:13:12,670 --> 00:13:16,790 in the National Park, where advocates hope the animals will be able to 179 00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:22,050 a new breeding stronghold and evade the rampant poaching that puts their species 180 00:13:22,050 --> 00:13:23,050 in danger. 181 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:29,190 While rhinos are considered near threatened by the World Wildlife Fund, 182 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:33,570 estimates there are 18 ,000 of them in existence in protected areas and private 183 00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:38,210 game reserves, officials say that the decline in their population is largely 184 00:13:38,210 --> 00:13:41,610 attributed to poaching and the demand for rhino horn. 185 00:13:42,700 --> 00:13:45,080 I don't know what they're doing with those rhinos. I don't know, but it 186 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:46,080 like they're very funny. 187 00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:47,680 I think that's it. 188 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:49,119 Well, maybe. 189 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:50,260 Maybe I'm just funny. 190 00:13:51,300 --> 00:13:55,800 Each of the 30 rhinos that arrived in Rwanda on Saturday was fitted with a 191 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:57,860 tracking transmitter for constant monitoring. 192 00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:02,620 Authorities have also deployed an anti -poaching canine unit and helicopters 193 00:14:02,620 --> 00:14:04,160 have announced to protect them. 194 00:14:39,530 --> 00:14:42,870 daily as they settle into life in their new home. 195 00:14:43,330 --> 00:14:47,150 Therefore, they will be in a constant, safer habitat. 196 00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:55,230 Good for the rhinos, huh? We all love a good, safe environment and habitat. 197 00:14:55,710 --> 00:14:56,710 Oh, I agree. 198 00:14:56,810 --> 00:14:57,850 Yeah, yeah, definitely. 199 00:14:59,210 --> 00:15:06,210 Our next story involves American whiskey makers set their sights on Europe 200 00:15:06,210 --> 00:15:08,590 as Trump -era tariffs are lifted. 201 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:15,080 Amir Pié had high hopes when he salvaged the abandoned 140 -year -old James E. 202 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:20,040 Pepper distillery near the heart of Lexington, Kentucky, after years of 203 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:21,040 and renovation. 204 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:24,960 It was finally ready to produce whiskey on -site in 2017. 205 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:30,880 But Pié's hopes were dashed a few months later as the European Union imposed 206 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:36,140 tariffs on American whiskey. We thought we could really grow our business over 207 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:37,320 there, says Pié. 208 00:15:38,810 --> 00:15:43,290 That is, of course, until June of 2018 when, out of the blue, American whiskey 209 00:15:43,290 --> 00:15:44,870 got dragged into a trade war. 210 00:15:45,310 --> 00:15:49,470 But now, PA and whiskey distillers across the U .S. are raising their 211 00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:53,070 and setting their sights once again on Europe. 212 00:15:53,570 --> 00:15:57,550 The U .S. and European Union announced a trade agreement last month that 213 00:15:57,550 --> 00:16:03,490 effectively lifts the 25 % tariffs on American whiskey come January. 214 00:16:05,070 --> 00:16:07,350 Right in time for the new year, huh? Yes, absolutely. 215 00:16:07,690 --> 00:16:10,630 We love things that come just in time. I agree. 216 00:16:11,150 --> 00:16:15,870 The tariffs, which had been levied as part of a growing trade dispute between 217 00:16:15,870 --> 00:16:20,690 the Trump administration and the EU over steel and aluminum, also targeted 218 00:16:20,690 --> 00:16:25,170 American exports such as motorcycles and denim and signed international growth 219 00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:28,670 for burgeoning American whiskey industry. 220 00:16:29,150 --> 00:16:32,150 Europe is a major importer of American spirits, yet... 221 00:16:32,350 --> 00:16:38,890 distillers saw a 53 % decline in American whiskey export to the UK and a 222 00:16:38,890 --> 00:16:44,850 % decline to the EU, while the tariffs were in place, resulting in over $300 223 00:16:44,850 --> 00:16:46,470 million lost in revenue. 224 00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:53,230 Then COVID exacerbated the pain of small distillers that were forced to then 225 00:16:53,230 --> 00:16:58,690 close their doors to tours and tastings and bars and restaurants to shut down. 226 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:05,319 In the beginning, when the pandemic hit, you know, myself and us as a company, 227 00:17:05,380 --> 00:17:09,940 we really were nervous and scared, says PA, adding that bars and restaurants 228 00:17:09,940 --> 00:17:12,300 made up nearly half of the businesses at the time. 229 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:20,400 The distillery pivoted to retail sales, and with more people drinking at 230 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:26,500 home throughout the pandemic, the company sold a record number of cases of 231 00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:28,300 whiskey in 2020. 232 00:17:29,470 --> 00:17:35,710 Okay, so we had a very, very, very strong, oh my god, so strong, 233 00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:40,870 so strong, so strong domestic growth. 234 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:45,570 Okay, but it's good to be strong. Yeah, it's such a good thing to be strong. 235 00:17:45,790 --> 00:17:50,630 But it's made us change how we want to allocate stock to Europe, and it, oh, 236 00:17:50,790 --> 00:17:54,350 answered what was going to be our growth trajectory in Europe. 237 00:17:55,310 --> 00:17:57,310 We love a good growth trajectory. 238 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:03,360 It could be hard for, so hard, for smaller crafts and sellers to reclaim 239 00:18:03,360 --> 00:18:08,120 space they lost in Europe's store shelves when the tariffs were imposed, 240 00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:10,900 that distributors have adjusted their purchasing strategies. 241 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:15,560 Once you're off the shelf, it's like 300 times harder to get back on. 242 00:18:16,180 --> 00:18:18,000 Well, I just say, saddle up, pony. 243 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:19,280 Get back on. 244 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:23,400 I like getting off. Yeah, I like getting off, too. 245 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:25,520 Speaking of getting off. 246 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:35,880 In other news, authorities say a FedEx driver 247 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,800 dumped hundreds of packages into the Alabama ravine. 248 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,740 Suppose there was a supply chain blockage, so you order your personal 249 00:18:44,740 --> 00:18:49,520 and holiday gifts ahead of time. And let's say those packages made it all the 250 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:53,980 way to the very last delay, only for the delivery driver to dump them in a local 251 00:18:53,980 --> 00:18:59,700 ravine. That unfortunately, not a hypothetical scenario, for 450 people in 252 00:18:59,700 --> 00:19:04,200 Alabama where authorities are investigating a FedEx driver for 253 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,260 truckloads of their packages into the ravine. 254 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:13,480 The Blouse County Sheriff's Office in north central part of the state said 255 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:17,920 Wednesday that between 300 and 400 boxes of assorted sizes have been discovered 256 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:19,860 in the wooded area on private property. 257 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:24,420 FedEx sent trucks and drivers from across the South later that day to begin 258 00:19:24,420 --> 00:19:27,280 process of recovering the packages it added. 259 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:34,880 Posts posted to Facebook show boxes scattered on the steep ravine. 260 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:41,320 By Monday, Sheriff Mark Moon said to the drivers, who had not been publicly 261 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:45,780 named but had been identified and questioned, he urged the media and 262 00:19:45,780 --> 00:19:49,000 be patient as investigators worked the case, which he characterized as 263 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:50,000 diabolical. 264 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:55,520 The driver was found to have dumped at least six times in the same ravine, 265 00:19:55,520 --> 00:20:01,260 makes FedEx victims of six different theft property cases Moon will be 266 00:20:01,260 --> 00:20:05,260 indicting him with. 267 00:20:06,180 --> 00:20:10,020 So you can't just dump people's packages in a ravine and think you can get away 268 00:20:10,020 --> 00:20:10,919 with it. 269 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:14,680 Words to the wise, don't just drop off your package anywhere. 270 00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:18,620 Drop it off to the right place. Yeah, make sure it gets there. 271 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:22,140 Yeah, and make sure all parties are satisfied. 272 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:25,660 They're going to leave a review. Yeah, sure. 273 00:20:27,020 --> 00:20:30,780 Now, wouldn't that be great if everybody just had a review above them? 274 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:32,760 You know, just don't mess with this person. 275 00:20:32,980 --> 00:20:34,120 Not so great in bed. 276 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:35,320 That could be, yeah. 277 00:20:35,900 --> 00:20:37,340 That would save a lot of time. 278 00:20:37,940 --> 00:20:38,940 Oh, okay. 279 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:43,600 So our next story, crypto enthusiast wants to buy an NBA team. 280 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:46,600 after failing to purchase U .S. Constitution. 281 00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:48,940 These people really tried to buy the U .S. Constitution. 282 00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:50,139 This is interesting. 283 00:20:50,140 --> 00:20:55,480 Thousands of cryptocurrency investors recently raised more than $40 million 284 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:59,100 nearly, but ultimately fell short of purchasing a copy of the U .S. 285 00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:01,980 Constitution. They should just feel it like Nicolas Cage. 286 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,580 Now a separate group of crypto fans is building momentum with another 287 00:21:07,580 --> 00:21:10,540 acquisition target, an NBA franchise. 288 00:21:13,700 --> 00:21:20,140 In both cases, little crypto enthusiasts organized under what's known as a 289 00:21:20,140 --> 00:21:26,980 decentralized autonomous organization, or a DAO, which 290 00:21:26,980 --> 00:21:30,900 is an online group with a collective bank account and a mission statement. 291 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:38,460 Calling itself Kraus House DAO, a reference to the late Chicago Bulls 292 00:21:38,460 --> 00:21:43,880 Jerry Kraus, the group of some 2 ,000 members raised the equivalent, of $4 293 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:49,120 million US in the cryptocurrency Ethereum in six days. 294 00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:53,140 The crowdfunding in the form of NFT sale ended Thursday morning. 295 00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:55,860 The idea isn't exactly a slam dunk yet. 296 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:02,240 For one thing, it is nowhere in the universe of what the group would need to 297 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:07,380 place a credible bid on even the least valuable NBA team. 298 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:13,640 which is right now the Memphis Grizzlies, estimated to be around $1 .3 299 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:14,800 with a B. 300 00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:20,700 Second, convincing the NBA to be open to collectively controlled crypto 301 00:22:20,700 --> 00:22:27,620 investment might not be the easiest sale pitch organizers across the house are 302 00:22:27,620 --> 00:22:33,740 asking to have the public do please refrain from laughing, literally 303 00:22:33,900 --> 00:22:36,660 We understand the reader's first instinct may be to stop. 304 00:22:37,050 --> 00:22:43,510 and say owners will never let this happen, reads the group still called 305 00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:47,350 Paper, a nod to the more traditional White Paper research report. 306 00:22:49,830 --> 00:22:54,790 It's important to understand that there was a time not too long ago where the 307 00:22:54,790 --> 00:22:58,470 players were at the same place on the totem pole where fans are today. 308 00:22:58,750 --> 00:23:03,430 It says there are no reason why fans can't do the same if organized 309 00:23:04,220 --> 00:23:10,660 A co -creator of Kraushaus DAO, speaking to NPR only by his pseudonym on the 310 00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:15,220 social network Discord, said the money raised so far will be invested into 311 00:23:15,220 --> 00:23:20,280 future projects focused on becoming a serious NBA team bidder one day. The 312 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:23,080 plan for all the new cash is light on specifics, however. 313 00:23:23,540 --> 00:23:27,700 Members of the group will vote on where the money should be spent, and the 314 00:23:27,700 --> 00:23:32,940 ultimate aim is to be able to prove the franchise owner that DAO can be 315 00:23:32,940 --> 00:23:37,590 effective. effective way to run a professional basketball team in its 316 00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:43,450 community organizers sign off from updates about the group with w -a -g -b 317 00:23:43,450 --> 00:23:48,370 which stands for we are going to buy a team the pandemic ushered in new 318 00:23:48,370 --> 00:23:54,810 generations of crypto investors but there were a few ways to use the 319 00:23:54,810 --> 00:23:59,610 riches some turned to acquiring nfp a kind of limited edition digital 320 00:23:59,610 --> 00:24:04,470 collectible But now there's a growing push to move on to loftier ideas, like 321 00:24:04,470 --> 00:24:07,210 trying to help create the next version of the internet. 322 00:24:07,470 --> 00:24:13,830 This dubbed Web3 seeks to give collective control of major online sites 323 00:24:13,830 --> 00:24:14,830 crypto masses. 324 00:24:14,850 --> 00:24:21,730 A DAO is part of the Utopane stream, only now hoping for 325 00:24:21,730 --> 00:24:25,110 collective ownership of things in the real world, like the NBA team. 326 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,460 who put the equivalent of $100 ,000 into Kraushaus DAO, dismissed questions 327 00:24:32,460 --> 00:24:36,760 about whether the effort is just the latest crypto community publicity stunt. 328 00:24:37,100 --> 00:24:38,740 Kraushaus is absolutely serious. 329 00:24:39,100 --> 00:24:45,240 Liko said in an interview, we're used to thinking about a billionaire buying a 330 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:48,080 team at a one -time event, but this will be different. 331 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:52,740 It's about people coming together, which we... 332 00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:54,840 Love. We like to come together. 333 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:58,080 And taking ownership of something they're really passionate about. 334 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:02,360 What are you passionate about? I'm passionate about coming together. 335 00:25:03,580 --> 00:25:07,720 Sports should be in the hands of people who care about it most. 336 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:12,620 And in some ways, the Dow community is still licking its wounds from the 337 00:25:12,620 --> 00:25:13,760 Constitution flaw. 338 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:16,780 You can't mess with the Constitution. 339 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:18,880 Nope, not unless you're Nick Cage. 340 00:25:19,740 --> 00:25:22,200 True. Then you can quit lemon juice on it. 341 00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:29,180 Speaking of actors, after the movie Rust, the set shooting with Alex 342 00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:31,840 investigators are looking into the ammo supplier. 343 00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:37,320 Authorities of Santa Fe are pursuing a new lead in October's Rust film, 344 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,420 that left the cinematographer dead and the movie director injured. 345 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:46,840 According to documents shared by the sheriff's office, investigators executed 346 00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:51,140 search warrant on Tuesday for the Albuquerque -based ammunition supplier. 347 00:25:52,030 --> 00:25:58,090 Previously, they had about 500 rounds of ammunition where they were found on 348 00:25:58,090 --> 00:26:02,730 set. A mix of blanks, dummy rounds, and what investigators believed at the time 349 00:26:02,730 --> 00:26:08,930 to be additional live rounds accidentally mixed in with the blanks. 350 00:26:10,130 --> 00:26:13,570 Oh, that's confusing and distracting. 351 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:15,030 Very distracting. 352 00:26:16,470 --> 00:26:21,270 Officers are trying to find out how live bullets rather than blanks were even on 353 00:26:21,270 --> 00:26:25,870 set. The search warrant is still being issued Tuesday as a part of that 354 00:26:25,870 --> 00:26:26,870 investigation. 355 00:26:28,250 --> 00:26:32,250 On the day of the shooting, Alec Baldwin was handling the prop gun during a 356 00:26:32,250 --> 00:26:37,550 scene rehearsal when it went off, striking the film director, Joel Souza, 357 00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:38,810 cinematographer Helena 358 00:26:38,810 --> 00:26:45,190 Hutchins. 359 00:26:45,610 --> 00:26:47,470 Hutchins later died of her injuries. 360 00:26:48,030 --> 00:26:51,830 And Baldwin was told by the crew at the time that the gun was safe to use and 361 00:26:51,830 --> 00:26:53,830 wasn't loaded with live rounds. 362 00:26:54,210 --> 00:26:55,230 So someone's lying. 363 00:26:55,810 --> 00:26:59,430 Someone is lying, but I really don't think it's Alec Baldwin whose job is to 364 00:26:59,430 --> 00:27:01,890 literally show up and just do what he says. 365 00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:03,190 Exactly. 366 00:27:03,590 --> 00:27:07,850 Someone lying in there. I think it's a gross negligence on the company. I 367 00:27:07,930 --> 00:27:11,990 And that is why the investigation is still live. 368 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:06,620 So we will stay tuned on where that investigation is going 369 00:28:06,620 --> 00:28:08,900 and who will be 370 00:28:24,460 --> 00:28:31,020 The National Geographic famous Afghan girl photo is 371 00:28:31,020 --> 00:28:33,720 evacuated to Italy. 372 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:39,300 The National Geographic magazine famed green -eyed 373 00:28:39,300 --> 00:28:46,100 Afghan girl has arrived in Italy as part of the West 374 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:52,720 evacuation of Afghans following the Taliban takeover of the country, the 375 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:53,720 government said. 376 00:28:54,110 --> 00:29:00,950 This Thursday, the office of Premier Draghi said Italy organized the 377 00:29:00,950 --> 00:29:06,610 evacuation of Chabart, Gula, after she asked... That's a mouthful. 378 00:29:07,010 --> 00:29:08,790 I love a mouthful. 379 00:29:09,030 --> 00:29:11,990 ...has to be held in the country. 380 00:29:14,150 --> 00:29:19,990 The Italian government will now help the integrated into life in Italy. This 381 00:29:19,990 --> 00:29:21,710 statement, the statement said... 382 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:30,300 international fame in 1984 as the Afghan refugee girl after a war photographer 383 00:29:30,300 --> 00:29:36,220 Steve McCurry's photograph of her with piercing green eyes, oh my god, was 384 00:29:36,220 --> 00:29:38,520 published on the cover of National Geographic. 385 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:41,340 McCurry found her again in 2002. 386 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:49,560 In 2014, she resurfaced in Pakistan, but went into hiding when authorities 387 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:52,920 accused her of buying a fake Pakistani identity card. 388 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:54,860 and ordered her deported. 389 00:29:55,440 --> 00:30:00,240 She was flown to Kabul, where the president hosted a reception for her at 390 00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:05,020 presidential palace, and handed her keys to a new apartment. 391 00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:06,820 You know what that means. 392 00:30:07,060 --> 00:30:12,120 Italy was one of the several Western countries that airlifted hundreds of 393 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:16,440 Afghans out of the country following the departure of U .S. forces and the 394 00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:18,160 Taliban takeover in August. 395 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:29,800 Next story, ancient footprints mistakenly attributed to bears were made 396 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:31,520 actual early humans. 397 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:37,860 The early humans walked the earth nearly 3 .7 million years ago and were not 398 00:30:37,860 --> 00:30:38,860 walking alone. 399 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:43,580 Fossil footprints in Tanzania reveal that two human species once lived in the 400 00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:45,740 same place at the same time. 401 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:50,300 Scientists had long thought that one set of unusual prints there was left by a 402 00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:55,200 bear walking on its hind legs, but a new analysis published in the Journal of 403 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:59,700 Nature suggests that that's not right. Instead, it appears that the tracks were 404 00:30:59,700 --> 00:31:05,500 left by some unknown early human species that was strolling around that spot at 405 00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:12,040 the exact same time as Australopithecus 406 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:18,310 apharenicus. The species of the famous partial skeleton Lucy. 407 00:31:21,590 --> 00:31:26,830 Lucy's kind, if you will, had long been assumed to have had the only human 408 00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:30,770 species living way back then, and scientists have considered it as an 409 00:31:30,770 --> 00:31:31,790 of modern humans. 410 00:31:32,130 --> 00:31:36,910 But recent discoveries of other remains, such as jaws, skulls, and foot bones, 411 00:31:37,170 --> 00:31:42,710 have hinted that an unexpected diversity of humans may have lived during this 412 00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:43,710 period. 413 00:31:44,030 --> 00:31:47,090 These ancient footsteps were trapped by a volcano. 414 00:31:47,910 --> 00:31:54,750 At this prehistoric site in Tanzania, all the footprints were made in the 415 00:31:54,750 --> 00:31:55,890 same layer of mud. 416 00:31:58,130 --> 00:32:03,370 That means individuals from these two early human species must have passed 417 00:32:03,370 --> 00:32:05,510 through within hours or days of one another. 418 00:32:06,010 --> 00:32:11,390 A biological anthropologist at Ohio University has stated, 419 00:32:14,090 --> 00:32:16,790 Oh, I'm sorry. So, humans or bear? 420 00:32:17,230 --> 00:32:22,610 We are still looking, and at the same time, the workers are still trying to 421 00:32:22,610 --> 00:32:29,010 uncover another set of tracks that may also seem to show bipedal walking, but 422 00:32:29,010 --> 00:32:33,150 those didn't look so distinctively human. Eventually, scientists decided 423 00:32:33,150 --> 00:32:36,870 they may have been left by a young bear, given the bears live in Africa back 424 00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:41,670 then. So, we're kind of on the fence about humans or bears. 425 00:32:42,670 --> 00:32:48,710 But, Mick Nutt, who is a philanthropist, thank you, 426 00:32:48,870 --> 00:32:52,710 says it was a kind of reasonable thing, sort of. 427 00:32:52,930 --> 00:32:58,170 He adds that more instantly recognizable footprints from the human species would 428 00:32:58,170 --> 00:33:01,330 be more exciting than the other ones that we've ignored for decades. 429 00:33:02,170 --> 00:33:08,030 We ended up with four little juvenile bears that we had to stand up and walk 430 00:33:08,030 --> 00:33:11,070 through mud for either applesauce or maple syrup, which was very cute. 431 00:33:11,850 --> 00:33:12,850 She exclaimed. 432 00:33:13,530 --> 00:33:17,890 So the bears might have been walking on two legs, but it may have happened more 433 00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:18,890 than once. 434 00:33:19,230 --> 00:33:23,890 They are still examining the paw prints left by the bears and comparing them 435 00:33:23,890 --> 00:33:26,990 with mysterious possible footprints. 436 00:33:30,430 --> 00:33:36,410 What's more, the walking pattern preserved in the track shows a kind of 437 00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:40,590 step with a foot cross in the midline of the body. 438 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:45,400 People sometimes cross steps while walking over uneven surfaces. 439 00:33:50,020 --> 00:33:55,220 All of this evidence has convinced Stephanie Molina, a philanthropist at 440 00:33:55,220 --> 00:34:02,000 Planet Institute, that they are not made by a bear. And she 441 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:04,800 adds that the print shape doesn't suggest they were made by early humans. 442 00:34:05,450 --> 00:34:09,190 The scientists are going back and forth about this and we are still waiting to 443 00:34:09,190 --> 00:34:11,270 fully distinguish which one it is. 444 00:34:11,949 --> 00:34:13,409 I think it's very cool. 445 00:35:31,790 --> 00:35:32,890 to blackmail a teammate. 446 00:35:34,730 --> 00:35:39,790 Softer start from Karim Vendim, who plays for Real Madrid, and the French 447 00:35:39,790 --> 00:35:46,750 national team has been guilty of conspiring to blackmail a former 448 00:35:46,750 --> 00:35:48,950 a sex tape. A sex tape? 449 00:35:49,170 --> 00:35:50,410 Yeah! How about that? 450 00:35:50,830 --> 00:35:56,330 The scandal has been unfolding since 2015. 451 00:35:56,690 --> 00:35:59,470 It caused major setbacks in both players' careers. 452 00:36:00,190 --> 00:36:06,030 The court in Versailles, France, ended with Lima's new one -year suspended jail 453 00:36:06,030 --> 00:36:12,070 sentence and fined him 75 ,000 euros, about 80 worth thousand dollars. 454 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:19,970 The court also found out for Lima's co -defendant's guilty, Captain Blackman. 455 00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:26,030 The lawyer for Lima has told reporters that he couldn't appeal. Oh my God! This 456 00:36:26,030 --> 00:36:29,550 outcome in no way corresponds with the release. 457 00:36:29,880 --> 00:36:34,420 Reality of events, lawyer Anne Fenway said after the verdict according to 458 00:36:34,420 --> 00:36:35,420 Reuters. 459 00:36:35,620 --> 00:36:42,000 Prosecutors have portrayed Benzema as an intermediary who in 2015 460 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:48,440 tried to persuade French teammate Mathieu Valbuena to pay 461 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:52,340 blackmailers who were threatening to release effect tape, an allegation that 462 00:36:52,340 --> 00:36:53,680 Benzema had long denied. 463 00:36:54,040 --> 00:37:01,040 At the trial, Valbuena testified that Benzema approached him and said he had a 464 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:06,840 friend who can solve your problem, the Associated Press reported, in a wiretap 465 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:08,980 call played in court. 466 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:14,620 Benzema is heard talking to Karim Zentai, his co -defendant and old 467 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:17,120 informing him about the exchange with Valbuena. 468 00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:22,200 Benzema was removed from the national team after a scandal erupted at the 469 00:37:22,220 --> 00:37:27,120 Benzema, who is of Algerian descent, said that racism contributed to the 470 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:32,020 decision. But now Benzema is back on the French team. He played this year in the 471 00:37:32,020 --> 00:37:37,880 European Championship and does not appear to the court outcome will 472 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:38,880 place on the team. 473 00:37:39,180 --> 00:37:43,680 French Football Federation did not immediately respond to NPR's request for 474 00:37:43,680 --> 00:37:49,420 comment, but has signaled in the past month to other news organizations that a 475 00:37:49,420 --> 00:37:53,020 guilty verdict would not automatically result in Benzema's being... 476 00:37:53,390 --> 00:37:54,390 Cut from the roster. 477 00:37:54,490 --> 00:37:57,190 NPR was not immediately able to reach Real Madrid. 478 00:37:57,410 --> 00:38:02,050 Benzema is expected to play his club's Champions League match on Wednesday 479 00:38:02,050 --> 00:38:04,030 against Sheriff Tirol. 480 00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:09,170 Valbuena's career has been less successful in the years since the 481 00:38:09,490 --> 00:38:15,470 He's currently playing for Olympiacos, a Greek team, but hasn't returned to 482 00:38:15,470 --> 00:38:17,350 France's national team. 483 00:38:17,980 --> 00:38:21,900 He has suffered sports prejudices that are difficult to repair, his lawyer, 484 00:38:22,020 --> 00:38:23,840 Ditter Domet, told the AP. 485 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:27,900 We are satisfied that his status as a victim has been recognized. 486 00:38:28,900 --> 00:38:35,580 Well, you know, don't do the deed unless you're ready to share it with the 487 00:38:35,580 --> 00:38:36,580 world. 488 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:43,140 I mean, like, so does it say that they knew of the video, like, while it was 489 00:38:43,140 --> 00:38:43,779 being taken? 490 00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:44,780 They did not specify. 491 00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:47,300 I'm like, if you're going to make a text, hey. 492 00:38:47,850 --> 00:38:51,870 Yeah. It's expected to come out. It's going to come out. I'm pretty sure that 493 00:38:51,870 --> 00:38:54,730 both of us have some stuff out there online. 494 00:38:55,690 --> 00:38:59,350 Well, this video was supported by Crown. By Horn. 495 00:39:00,230 --> 00:39:01,230 Okay. 496 00:39:01,430 --> 00:39:05,730 So, I have one story left. I don't know if you have more. I don't know me. Okay. 497 00:39:06,170 --> 00:39:11,370 So, my last story of the day is going to be about living robots made in a lab 498 00:39:11,370 --> 00:39:14,830 that have found a new way to self -replicate. 499 00:39:15,210 --> 00:39:16,210 Researchers. 500 00:39:17,020 --> 00:39:20,720 That would be great if they were like dildo robots and they were just like... 501 00:39:20,720 --> 00:39:26,240 Life finds a way, right? A whole other way. So scientists say they've witnessed 502 00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:31,720 a never -before -seen type of replication in organic robots created in 503 00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:33,140 using frog cells. 504 00:39:33,480 --> 00:39:37,820 Among other things... We've seen this in Jurassic Park. I've seen this movie. 505 00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:39,340 They just thought it was frog cells. 506 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:43,540 Dear God. We're going to have prehistoric creatures running around. 507 00:39:44,410 --> 00:39:49,570 Among other things, the findings could have implications for regenerative 508 00:39:49,570 --> 00:39:56,210 medicine. The discovery involves Xenobot, 509 00:39:56,230 --> 00:40:03,210 a simple programmable organism that is created by assembling stem 510 00:40:03,210 --> 00:40:07,890 cells in a petri dish, and is described by a team of researchers from Tufts 511 00:40:07,890 --> 00:40:11,090 University, Harvard University, and the University of Vermont. 512 00:40:11,820 --> 00:40:16,360 in a paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of 513 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:20,860 Sciences. You can think about it like this, using the different cells as 514 00:40:20,860 --> 00:40:23,880 building blocks like you would build with Lego or Minecraft. 515 00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:28,740 Douglas Blackinson, a co -author of the study, tells NPR. 516 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:32,700 The researchers hope that one day the xenobots... 517 00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:37,640 Described by the same team in a paper published nearly two years ago, could be 518 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:41,680 programmed to perform useful functions such as finding cancer cells in the 519 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:45,480 body or trapping harmful microplastics in the ocean. 520 00:40:47,160 --> 00:40:53,000 The xenobots are made of cells taken away from the African claw frog, and 521 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:57,620 cells are not genetically modified at all, but simply combined in different 522 00:40:57,620 --> 00:40:59,680 arrangements to produce the xenobots. 523 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:04,420 says Blackingson, a senior scientist at the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts 524 00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:05,420 University. 525 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:10,520 The xenobots propel themselves by using tiny hair -like structures known as 526 00:41:10,520 --> 00:41:15,520 cilia. They have a tendency to spin in a corkscrew fashion, which turns out to 527 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:20,620 be pretty good for collecting piles of things, such as other cells, Blackingson 528 00:41:20,620 --> 00:41:26,900 says. So the team used an artificial intelligence -driven computer simulation 529 00:41:26,900 --> 00:41:29,260 see how they might manipulate the xenobots into shapes. 530 00:41:29,500 --> 00:41:31,500 that would be even better at piling things up. 531 00:41:32,280 --> 00:41:37,680 An improved design yielded as an unexpected discovery. 532 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:46,780 Various forms of both sexual and asexual reproduction are, of course, well 533 00:41:46,780 --> 00:41:49,080 -known in biology, still being worked on. 534 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:54,760 But what the Xenobots did, dubbed kinematic self -replication, and new 535 00:41:54,760 --> 00:42:00,330 organisms, it takes about five days to produce a copy, Under optimal 536 00:42:00,710 --> 00:42:01,710 the researchers say. 537 00:42:02,070 --> 00:42:07,270 The offspring don't take on the C -shape of the body, the parent generation, but 538 00:42:07,270 --> 00:42:11,430 revert to a less efficient, original, spheroid shape. 539 00:42:12,190 --> 00:42:16,870 In fact, the idea of kinematic self -replication is not entirely new. 540 00:42:17,070 --> 00:42:23,170 It was first suggested in the late 1940s by mathematician John von Neumann. 541 00:42:23,390 --> 00:42:27,410 He envisioned machines that could choose from basic robot parts to produce 542 00:42:27,410 --> 00:42:28,410 copies of themselves. 543 00:42:28,810 --> 00:42:30,350 So he was way ahead of his time. 544 00:42:31,030 --> 00:42:36,290 That was a long time ago, 1940s, and finally coming true. 545 00:42:37,090 --> 00:42:43,170 He used to say, we've had a lot of people try to make von Neumann's 546 00:42:43,170 --> 00:42:47,670 of robot parts for a very long time, and that's been a limited success, new 547 00:42:47,670 --> 00:42:48,670 scientists say. 548 00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:54,150 We found that if you just relax, the assumption that the robot has been made 549 00:42:54,150 --> 00:42:58,530 of metal and circuit boards and electronics and instead use living 550 00:42:58,530 --> 00:43:01,170 von Neumann's machines are actually kind of easy to make. 551 00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:07,830 Some scientists have ethical concerns, but that concerns some scientists. 552 00:43:11,070 --> 00:43:17,670 However, the researchers note 553 00:43:17,670 --> 00:43:22,830 that with a hypothetical von Neumann machine, a xenobot cannot copy itself 554 00:43:22,830 --> 00:43:24,470 without raw materials. 555 00:43:26,060 --> 00:43:31,800 As a result, there's virtually no chance they could escape the lab and begin 556 00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:35,460 reproducing on their own. So there's no need to worry about robots taking over. 557 00:43:35,860 --> 00:43:37,720 I mean, 558 00:43:38,900 --> 00:43:39,940 I'm okay with certain robots. 559 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:44,000 Certain? Me too! Certain robots are really great! 560 00:43:44,300 --> 00:43:45,300 Oh my god! 561 00:43:45,600 --> 00:43:46,600 Fuck! 562 00:43:47,900 --> 00:43:52,200 I think we should just enjoy these robots all together. 563 00:45:15,050 --> 00:45:16,050 Go free! 564 00:47:05,290 --> 00:47:09,170 What else did you come to find today? Oh 565 00:47:09,170 --> 00:47:12,790 my God. 566 00:47:35,690 --> 00:47:37,390 weather saying it was going to be so wet today. 567 00:47:39,930 --> 00:47:40,930 That's my fault. 568 00:47:41,330 --> 00:47:42,330 That's okay. 569 00:47:42,710 --> 00:47:44,070 I don't think I'm in it. 570 00:47:44,930 --> 00:47:49,490 Well, thank you all for joining us for Soda News Network. I'm Carmella Clutch. 571 00:47:49,510 --> 00:47:52,250 I'm Alice Visby. You take care and have a great one. 52303

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