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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:04,530 --> 00:00:06,779 Security is the invisible thread 3 00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:09,089 that holds our lives together. 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 5 00:00:09,090 --> 00:00:12,479 It watches over us in airports, 6 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:14,030 at data centers, 7 00:00:14,031 --> 00:00:15,631 on school yards, 8 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:18,881 behind the scenes. 9 00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:21,052 But look closer, 10 00:00:22,350 --> 00:00:23,733 and you'll see the women, 11 00:00:25,410 --> 00:00:27,723 the ones who have stepped into danger, 12 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,879 into silence, into responsibility, 13 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:37,053 who fought to be seen in spaces built to keep them out. 14 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:42,059 Women for a millennia were integral to security. 15 00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:43,199 So long, ladies, 16 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:44,699 and history will remember, 17 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:46,859 when your country called, you answered. 18 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:48,749 Safeguarding communities 19 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:50,969 and developing strategies, 20 00:00:50,970 --> 00:00:53,009 rooted in pattern recognition, 21 00:00:53,010 --> 00:00:56,219 relationship-building, and holistic thinking, 22 00:00:56,220 --> 00:01:00,989 these talent, honed through generations as mothers, 23 00:01:00,990 --> 00:01:03,925 wives, workers, and warriors, 24 00:01:03,926 --> 00:01:05,369 laid the groundwork 25 00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:07,833 for modern security principles. 26 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,059 As women enter the professional sphere, 27 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:14,810 forward-thinking leaders recognized something critical. 28 00:01:15,780 --> 00:01:18,089 Their collaborative instincts, empathy, 29 00:01:18,090 --> 00:01:23,009 and ability to access complex systems weren't soft skills. 30 00:01:23,010 --> 00:01:24,813 They were survival skills. 31 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,609 In an age where security is digital, physical, global, 32 00:01:29,610 --> 00:01:34,169 and personal, more women are stepping forward. 33 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:36,123 And it raises a powerful question. 34 00:01:37,140 --> 00:01:40,199 How will their unique strengths reshape 35 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:43,469 and revolutionize our understanding of protection 36 00:01:43,470 --> 00:01:45,183 in the 21st century? 37 00:01:46,170 --> 00:01:50,309 Who are the women leading today's security movement? 38 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:54,593 How did they get here? And where are they taking us next? 39 00:02:21,900 --> 00:02:25,919 Many pioneering female security professionals didn't set out 40 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:28,319 to enter the security field. 41 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:32,369 Instead, they found their way through personal interest, 42 00:02:32,370 --> 00:02:37,019 chance encounters, or the encouragement of male mentors, 43 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:39,419 who recognized their potential. 44 00:02:39,420 --> 00:02:43,019 Whether it was a fascination with the investigation, 45 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:45,329 a knack for risk analysis, 46 00:02:45,330 --> 00:02:49,679 or simply being in the right place at the right time, 47 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:52,469 these women's stories reveal how serendipity 48 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:54,569 and passion converged, 49 00:02:54,570 --> 00:02:57,719 and continue to shape their careers. 50 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:01,769 The daily life of a security professional demands vigilance, 51 00:03:01,770 --> 00:03:06,770 quick thinking, and the ability to expect the unexpected. 52 00:03:07,050 --> 00:03:09,929 But beyond the challenges and pressures, 53 00:03:09,930 --> 00:03:13,499 there's something deeper that draws women to this field 54 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:14,973 and keeps them there. 55 00:03:15,870 --> 00:03:19,799 I started my career in the banking industry. 56 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,499 And that's where I got exposed to fraud 57 00:03:22,500 --> 00:03:24,329 and criminal activities. 58 00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:28,529 That really drove me towards risk and cybersecurity. 59 00:03:28,530 --> 00:03:31,739 When I was in high school and bought my first computer, 60 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:32,939 and paid way too much money, 61 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:35,999 because I never wanted to write any of my reports 62 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,159 and things like that on a typewriter. 63 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:41,489 And that's when I really fell in love with technology. 64 00:03:41,490 --> 00:03:45,239 It was my experience at the United States Military Academy 65 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:50,129 at West Point that introduced me into national security 66 00:03:50,130 --> 00:03:51,929 and the concept of security, 67 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:55,199 and protection of the country at large. 68 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,233 Many, many years ago, in one of my first jobs, 69 00:03:59,299 --> 00:04:02,819 I found myself in the office of the managing director, 70 00:04:02,820 --> 00:04:06,659 and noticed that he had left his screen 71 00:04:06,660 --> 00:04:08,159 without a screensaver, 72 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:09,959 confidential information on his screen 73 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:11,639 about the future of the company 74 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:13,439 and the plans for the company. 75 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:17,249 And that was sort of my first exposure 76 00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:22,250 to the need for simple security operations. 77 00:04:22,650 --> 00:04:25,259 I was working night shift at an IHOP, 78 00:04:25,260 --> 00:04:27,989 International House of Pancakes, as a waitress. 79 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:30,149 And I was starting to look for a job, 80 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:32,189 it was the end of my master's. 81 00:04:32,190 --> 00:04:34,079 And this guy used to come in every night 82 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:35,099 around one in the morning, 83 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:36,749 and he'd sit, and he'd be doing work. 84 00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:38,886 And I sat down with him one night and said, 85 00:04:38,887 --> 00:04:39,809 "What do you do for a living?" 86 00:04:39,810 --> 00:04:43,949 And he said, "I'm the manager of a security company." 87 00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:45,726 And I sat down with him again, and I said, 88 00:04:45,727 --> 00:04:47,609 "Okay, I wanna come work for you." 89 00:04:47,610 --> 00:04:51,269 So I decided to go to work for him. 90 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:54,299 It was designing and selling security technology, 91 00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:57,599 customizing it for commercial and residential applications. 92 00:04:57,600 --> 00:04:59,309 It wasn't what I wanted to do, 93 00:04:59,310 --> 00:05:02,939 but it was a great way of being 22 years old and female 94 00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:04,409 to start in the industry. 95 00:05:04,410 --> 00:05:06,899 When I went into the military, 96 00:05:06,900 --> 00:05:11,369 then my first duty station was Korea. 97 00:05:11,370 --> 00:05:13,859 And in Korea, I worked in a SCIF. 98 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:15,419 So I can't go into the details, 99 00:05:15,420 --> 00:05:19,919 but what inspired me to stay in security at that time 100 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:24,920 is because technology was being used to hurt humans. 101 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:28,799 And I was not okay with that. 102 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:31,739 9/11, I was pregnant, 103 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:36,740 I was working in the corporate world at the time. 104 00:05:37,710 --> 00:05:40,889 I just remember seeing those first responders 105 00:05:40,890 --> 00:05:43,169 and the work that they were doing. 106 00:05:43,170 --> 00:05:45,839 And outside of feeling sorry 107 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:49,319 for what was happening at the time, and how tragic it was, 108 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:51,119 I just remember feeling, "I wish I was there. 109 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:53,589 I wish I could do something. I wish I could help." 110 00:05:56,310 --> 00:06:01,169 I had just started the AIB IT graduate program 111 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:03,359 as a Lotus Notes developer. 112 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:06,659 And September the 11th was my 10th day 113 00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:08,189 into the graduate program. 114 00:06:08,190 --> 00:06:13,190 Following that, the business needed to make it easy 115 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,079 for their capital markets teams to travel. 116 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,019 And so the security team needed somebody to research 117 00:06:19,020 --> 00:06:21,299 how they could secure mobile devices. 118 00:06:21,300 --> 00:06:23,429 And I came up with a secure way 119 00:06:23,430 --> 00:06:27,119 to get your Lotus Notes email on devices. 120 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:31,619 And that really sparked my passion around cybersecurity. 121 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:35,579 I was at high school sophomore year in class, 122 00:06:35,580 --> 00:06:36,599 and the bell rang, 123 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:38,579 and it was a lot earlier 124 00:06:38,580 --> 00:06:39,412 than normal. 125 00:06:39,413 --> 00:06:41,009 So we were all a little confused. 126 00:06:41,010 --> 00:06:44,069 I remember I see my dean of students come running through, 127 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:46,409 telling us we have to get back into class, 128 00:06:46,410 --> 00:06:47,819 and to lock the doors. 129 00:06:47,820 --> 00:06:51,179 Our Spanish teacher that morning, who was fired, 130 00:06:51,180 --> 00:06:53,009 came back onto campus, 131 00:06:53,010 --> 00:06:54,539 went straight through our football field 132 00:06:54,540 --> 00:06:57,539 and right into the headmaster's office, 133 00:06:57,540 --> 00:06:59,969 where he shot and killed her, 134 00:06:59,970 --> 00:07:02,003 and turned the gun on himself. 135 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:05,909 So this is a direct moment 136 00:07:05,910 --> 00:07:09,419 of my passion in ensuring that threat management 137 00:07:09,420 --> 00:07:12,299 and proactive security measures are implemented 138 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:16,589 in educational systems and others alike. 139 00:07:16,590 --> 00:07:19,289 So I majored in criminal justice 140 00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:20,699 with a minor in accounting. 141 00:07:20,700 --> 00:07:23,129 I was working at the time 142 00:07:23,130 --> 00:07:25,349 for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice 143 00:07:25,350 --> 00:07:27,359 as a correctional officer 144 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,479 in a maximum security men's penitentiary. 145 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:32,819 There was a gentleman by the name of Joe Wojcik, 146 00:07:32,820 --> 00:07:34,649 who's still in the industry today. 147 00:07:34,650 --> 00:07:37,186 He introduced and opened my eyes 148 00:07:37,187 --> 00:07:40,739 to the opportunity for the private sector. 149 00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:43,439 I had actually been studying serial killers, 150 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,859 'cause I loved crime, I was in the criminology program, 151 00:07:46,860 --> 00:07:48,059 but I also loved computers. 152 00:07:48,060 --> 00:07:50,129 My father was a mechanic, whether of cars, 153 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:51,539 if not computers. 154 00:07:51,540 --> 00:07:52,949 He would bring computers home, 155 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:54,599 we would put them together. 156 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:56,639 I shifted to bring those two together. 157 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:59,519 I was a visual information specialist 158 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:01,559 for an intelligence agency. 159 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,579 And I got some exposure to cybersecurity incidents 160 00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:09,449 and different types of events going on around the world 161 00:08:09,450 --> 00:08:12,479 that really intrigued me and had me interested. 162 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:15,269 I just kind of stumbled across cybersecurity. 163 00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:18,089 And the cybersecurity workforce initiative space 164 00:08:18,090 --> 00:08:22,019 is really a space that landed with me, it resonated with me. 165 00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:24,029 Over 15, 16 years ago, 166 00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:27,059 I was a consultant for National Science Foundation grant, 167 00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:30,929 and it was all about cybersecurity educational solutions. 168 00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:34,229 I experienced, witnessed, and observed security incidents. 169 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:36,959 And I had a in-tune feeling 170 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,419 about understanding the slowdowns 171 00:08:39,420 --> 00:08:40,559 and where we could improve. 172 00:08:40,560 --> 00:08:43,109 And I wanted be a part of that to keep my community safe. 173 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:45,029 I started in the security industry, 174 00:08:45,030 --> 00:08:47,039 physical security specifically, 175 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:49,919 and grew into a private sector role 176 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:52,049 as a security and loss prevention professional 177 00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:54,269 Raised in what was considered back then 178 00:08:54,270 --> 00:08:55,889 a developing country. 179 00:08:55,890 --> 00:08:57,409 I always had safety and security 180 00:08:57,410 --> 00:08:59,459 at the forefront of my mind. 181 00:08:59,460 --> 00:09:01,199 I developed a huge sense 182 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:04,079 and a need for security and self-defense. 183 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:06,539 I started practicing martial arts. 184 00:09:06,540 --> 00:09:10,649 I believed that that could bring me that sense of security, 185 00:09:10,650 --> 00:09:14,999 surrounded pretty much by service men and law enforcement. 186 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:18,899 And that gave me a glimpse of what the industry was like. 187 00:09:18,900 --> 00:09:20,789 So I graduated in financial economics, 188 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:22,709 I completed my course. 189 00:09:22,710 --> 00:09:27,299 I worked in the UK for a not-for-profit educational charity 190 00:09:27,300 --> 00:09:29,399 as the membership manager. 191 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:32,669 Still didn't think about cybersecurity as a career. 192 00:09:32,670 --> 00:09:37,049 And it's only when I moved to Canada in 2004, 193 00:09:37,050 --> 00:09:40,529 that's when I was looking for jobs, I started networking, 194 00:09:40,530 --> 00:09:41,429 I started reaching out 195 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:44,429 to several different recruiting agencies, 196 00:09:44,430 --> 00:09:45,719 and I connected with someone. 197 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:48,419 And she said, "Hey, there's an opportunity here, 198 00:09:48,420 --> 00:09:50,969 and it's for an antivirus company." 199 00:09:50,970 --> 00:09:54,836 And I said, "I know antivirus because of my university, 200 00:09:54,837 --> 00:09:57,719 and my disc was infected, and I lost my project." 201 00:09:57,720 --> 00:09:59,519 And at that moment, 202 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:03,209 it reminded me of how important it would be saving people 203 00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:06,659 from losing their work or losing their information. 204 00:10:06,660 --> 00:10:08,579 I grew up with three brothers, 205 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:11,399 so I'm the second child of four. 206 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:13,889 My brothers were wrestlers. 207 00:10:13,890 --> 00:10:15,659 Then by default, so was I, 208 00:10:15,660 --> 00:10:18,209 whether or not I wanted to participate. 209 00:10:18,210 --> 00:10:22,800 I recall coming home from college one afternoon, 210 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:26,849 I had a bag on my shoulder 211 00:10:26,850 --> 00:10:29,043 once I crossed the threshold of the door, 212 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:32,219 and I was immediately taken to the ground 213 00:10:32,220 --> 00:10:34,573 to grapple. 214 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:39,899 It was their way of showing love. 215 00:10:39,900 --> 00:10:41,729 I think having the influence 216 00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:46,229 of just being in a male-dominated environment 217 00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:50,729 probably was something that had an influence on me 218 00:10:50,730 --> 00:10:53,489 going into the security industry ultimately. 219 00:10:53,490 --> 00:10:55,319 It was a Tuesday morning, 220 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,419 I was a student at the University of Toronto. 221 00:10:57,420 --> 00:10:59,249 And getting ready for class, 222 00:10:59,250 --> 00:11:02,009 saw the news out of the corner of my eye, 223 00:11:02,010 --> 00:11:04,013 and it was the Twin Towers crumbling. 224 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:09,629 I heard the fear and surprise in the newscaster's voice. 225 00:11:09,630 --> 00:11:13,049 It really saddened me to think about the number of people 226 00:11:13,050 --> 00:11:14,759 who started to live in fear. 227 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:16,019 And I really wanted to try 228 00:11:16,020 --> 00:11:19,649 to think through ways I could operate in the world 229 00:11:19,650 --> 00:11:22,499 to reduce that feeling of fear in people. 230 00:11:22,500 --> 00:11:23,332 Throughout my life, 231 00:11:23,333 --> 00:11:26,729 I learned that I love solving problems with technology. 232 00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:29,339 And I had a career in IT, 233 00:11:29,340 --> 00:11:32,099 and I was kind of a Jack of all trades, master of none, 234 00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:33,869 kind of wanted to be something when I grew up. 235 00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:36,449 And I looked at my options, and they were, at the time, 236 00:11:36,450 --> 00:11:40,619 like cloud security and software development. 237 00:11:40,620 --> 00:11:43,949 And I chose security, and it chose me back. 238 00:11:43,950 --> 00:11:46,319 And we've been choosing each other ever since. 239 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:48,299 I decided to join the security industry 240 00:11:48,300 --> 00:11:49,259 when an opportunity 241 00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:52,499 to join Amazon Security organization came available. 242 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:54,329 I didn't a connection with security. 243 00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:55,979 Other than being a woman, 244 00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:58,649 there are certainly unique and significant threats 245 00:11:58,650 --> 00:12:01,769 that can pose challenges for all women. 246 00:12:01,770 --> 00:12:04,199 I knew that that would be a great place to fit, 247 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:05,429 that aligned with my values. 248 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:08,039 And as I contemplated the security industry, 249 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,379 I found that it was very similar to that mission-driven work 250 00:12:10,380 --> 00:12:12,749 to prioritize the safety of people, 251 00:12:12,750 --> 00:12:16,139 and make sure that we're ultimately taking care of everyone. 252 00:12:16,140 --> 00:12:19,709 I was home, and my husband had traveled to Nigeria. 253 00:12:19,710 --> 00:12:22,503 And I was home studying in the night. 254 00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:26,699 I heard a noise on the porch. 255 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:30,267 I now asked, "Who is there?" 256 00:12:31,137 --> 00:12:33,839 And they said, "Come and see." 257 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:37,859 That scared me. So I went to call 911. 258 00:12:37,860 --> 00:12:42,239 And I decided that I should hide in the pantry, 259 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:44,399 and I found a hammer. 260 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:48,029 So I held the hammer and stayed in the pantry, 261 00:12:48,030 --> 00:12:51,419 closed the door, awaiting in anticipation. 262 00:12:51,420 --> 00:12:54,359 Thereafter, we went to court, 263 00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:58,619 and the guy was later incarcerated. 264 00:12:58,620 --> 00:13:01,319 With that event, we decided 265 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:04,559 that we were not going to let it happen to someone else. 266 00:13:04,560 --> 00:13:07,769 So we installed the security system in our home. 267 00:13:07,770 --> 00:13:11,766 And, you know, we said, "We're going to also assist others." 268 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,159 In 1856, 269 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:18,659 when women were expected to sew, serve, and stay silent, 270 00:13:18,660 --> 00:13:21,809 Kate Warne chose something radically different. 271 00:13:21,810 --> 00:13:24,749 She became the first lady detective. 272 00:13:24,750 --> 00:13:27,209 She proved that a woman's presence 273 00:13:27,210 --> 00:13:29,219 could be her greatest asset, 274 00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:31,919 gathering secrets behind closed doors, 275 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:35,759 and going unnoticed in places no man could enter. 276 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:39,479 Her work helped stop crimes, foil plots, 277 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:44,279 and even protect President-elect Abraham Lincoln. 278 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:48,359 Kate Warne didn't just make history, she challenged it. 279 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:50,489 And in doing so, she opened a door 280 00:13:50,490 --> 00:13:53,708 that countless women would one day walk through. 281 00:13:55,380 --> 00:13:59,009 Kate Warne was living in Chicago. 282 00:13:59,010 --> 00:14:03,149 She was a widow at the age of 23. 283 00:14:03,150 --> 00:14:07,829 And finding a need to secure employment, 284 00:14:07,830 --> 00:14:12,179 she found an employment ad in the newspaper, 285 00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:14,459 went into the Pinkerton Detective Agency, 286 00:14:14,460 --> 00:14:18,629 and met with Allan Pinkerton in hopes to secure a job, 287 00:14:18,630 --> 00:14:22,019 a role as a detective. - Pinkerton, Mr. Pinkerton, 288 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:23,232 I wish to speak with you- - Miss, 289 00:14:23,233 --> 00:14:24,179 please. - Not your secretary. 290 00:14:24,180 --> 00:14:26,429 Wait for my secretary, please. 291 00:14:26,430 --> 00:14:29,369 I want to apply for the detective position. 292 00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:31,529 - Miss- - Kate Warne. 293 00:14:31,530 --> 00:14:33,299 Ms. Warne, the notion 294 00:14:33,300 --> 00:14:35,039 of a female detective is unprecedented. 295 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:36,882 Now, please, I insist that- 296 00:14:36,883 --> 00:14:38,913 A woman is the perfect detective. 297 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:41,099 I beg your pardon, Ms. Warne? 298 00:14:41,100 --> 00:14:42,329 Consider this, 299 00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:44,630 who would suspect a woman of such an endeavor? 300 00:14:45,540 --> 00:14:48,899 Servants permit us passage without second thought. 301 00:14:48,900 --> 00:14:50,219 Gentlemen confide freely, 302 00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:52,259 assuming our interest lies solely 303 00:14:52,260 --> 00:14:54,899 in matters of fashion and frivolity. 304 00:14:54,900 --> 00:14:58,349 And women, well, women confide in us. 305 00:14:58,350 --> 00:14:59,729 They reveal secrets 306 00:14:59,730 --> 00:15:02,189 that they wouldn't dream of telling a man. 307 00:15:02,190 --> 00:15:04,589 A woman observes what men ignore. 308 00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:08,129 We listen, but we also understand what we hear. 309 00:15:08,130 --> 00:15:11,433 And we can act without raising suspicion. 310 00:15:12,420 --> 00:15:14,999 A man hailing another man draws attention. 311 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:16,169 A woman doing the same, 312 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:19,533 she is running errands or visiting a friend. 313 00:15:21,210 --> 00:15:22,293 It's the truth. 314 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:25,799 We've learned to adapt, outthink, 315 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,379 and survive without drawing attention. 316 00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:31,409 Imagine what we could do once we step out of the shadows 317 00:15:31,410 --> 00:15:33,183 and into the role of detective. 318 00:15:34,110 --> 00:15:35,789 With your support, 319 00:15:35,790 --> 00:15:40,229 I intend to prove a woman's place isn't just in the home, 320 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:42,917 it's wherever the truth needs uncovering. 321 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,819 Ms. Warne, I shall expect you in my office tomorrow 322 00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:52,349 at the hour of two. 323 00:15:52,350 --> 00:15:54,009 I shall render my decision then. 324 00:15:55,383 --> 00:15:58,979 She was determined. She demonstrated her independence. 325 00:15:58,980 --> 00:16:01,439 She clearly understood the value proposition 326 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:03,839 and what she was able to bring to the table, 327 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,259 how she could help him and the agency be successful. 328 00:16:07,260 --> 00:16:09,089 And she was persistent. 329 00:16:09,090 --> 00:16:11,729 She was able to point out those things. 330 00:16:11,730 --> 00:16:13,409 She understood that Pinkerton was a man 331 00:16:13,410 --> 00:16:15,239 of logic and reasoning. 332 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:19,829 And all of those things are important for women, even today, 333 00:16:19,830 --> 00:16:23,009 to recognize and to walk into a role 334 00:16:23,010 --> 00:16:25,776 that typically is dominated by males. 335 00:16:26,790 --> 00:16:28,649 The security landscape 336 00:16:28,650 --> 00:16:32,519 has long presented unique challenges for women entering 337 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:34,739 and moving within the field. 338 00:16:34,740 --> 00:16:38,879 Limited professional networks, scarcity of women mentors, 339 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:41,939 and misconceptions about physical requirements 340 00:16:41,940 --> 00:16:44,999 often created invisible barriers. 341 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,849 Many women found themselves blazing new trails 342 00:16:47,850 --> 00:16:50,069 in security operation centers, 343 00:16:50,070 --> 00:16:55,070 executive protection details, and investigation units. 344 00:16:55,140 --> 00:16:58,499 While some of these challenges persist today, 345 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:01,709 the industry has evolved significantly. 346 00:17:01,710 --> 00:17:03,089 Forward-looking organizations 347 00:17:03,090 --> 00:17:05,609 have implemented mentorship programs, 348 00:17:05,610 --> 00:17:07,109 family-friendly policies, 349 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:10,019 and professional development opportunities. 350 00:17:10,020 --> 00:17:14,069 The result is an increasingly global workforce 351 00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:16,139 that leverages different perspectives 352 00:17:16,140 --> 00:17:18,359 to create more comprehensive 353 00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:21,869 and effective security solutions. 354 00:17:21,870 --> 00:17:24,899 But cultural resistance remains an issue, 355 00:17:24,900 --> 00:17:28,019 and to this day, threatens the advances women have made 356 00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:29,974 in the security profession. 357 00:17:33,823 --> 00:17:38,823 In security, I have faced many challenges 358 00:17:40,890 --> 00:17:45,179 throughout my 10 years in this profession so far. 359 00:17:45,180 --> 00:17:50,180 I have been yelled at. I have been bullied. 360 00:17:51,210 --> 00:17:55,739 I have had a guy who believed 361 00:17:55,740 --> 00:17:57,509 that he should have had my position, 362 00:17:57,510 --> 00:18:00,059 despite not applying for it 363 00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:03,779 or having anywhere near close the credentials 364 00:18:03,780 --> 00:18:06,809 to be a fit for the position. 365 00:18:06,810 --> 00:18:10,409 None of these challenges had anything to do 366 00:18:10,410 --> 00:18:12,179 with my competency, 367 00:18:12,180 --> 00:18:17,180 my ability to be an effective contributor to a team. 368 00:18:17,370 --> 00:18:20,429 It all had to do with personality, 369 00:18:20,430 --> 00:18:24,989 with tone, with misogyny in the workplace. 370 00:18:24,990 --> 00:18:29,990 And these challenges have been really difficult to overcome. 371 00:18:36,660 --> 00:18:39,119 But I take some solidarity 372 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,719 in the fact that for better or for worse, 373 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:45,513 I'm not alone in these challenges. 374 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:50,429 There are other women out there who have experienced it too. 375 00:18:50,430 --> 00:18:55,430 And that camaraderie, even though it's not right, 376 00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:58,799 continues to give me the hope, 377 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:02,343 the resilience, and the energy to keep going. 378 00:19:03,630 --> 00:19:08,630 In my career in the security profession, 379 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,789 then I have dealt with sexual harassment, 380 00:19:11,790 --> 00:19:16,049 I have dealt greatly with discrimination, 381 00:19:16,050 --> 00:19:20,189 I have dealt with violence, I have been assaulted. 382 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:24,299 That is not because I'm a woman in the security profession, 383 00:19:24,300 --> 00:19:27,389 but just because I'm a woman, period. 384 00:19:27,390 --> 00:19:29,549 I served 20 years in the Army. 385 00:19:29,550 --> 00:19:32,849 All I did was encryption and risk management, 386 00:19:32,850 --> 00:19:36,329 and security and information systems, 387 00:19:36,330 --> 00:19:38,579 information technology, information assurance, 388 00:19:38,580 --> 00:19:39,839 information security. 389 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:44,840 And once I retired in 2013, I could not find a job. 390 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,233 And when I applied for my first job out of the military, 391 00:19:50,430 --> 00:19:51,966 the CEO told me, 392 00:19:51,967 --> 00:19:56,609 "If you go get, you know, A+, Network+, Security+, 393 00:19:56,610 --> 00:19:58,379 I'll give you a job today." 394 00:19:58,380 --> 00:20:00,989 And of course, me being a overachiever, 395 00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:02,729 I went to a bootcamp, 396 00:20:02,730 --> 00:20:07,169 and I earned 21 security certifications. 397 00:20:07,170 --> 00:20:09,719 And this was in a six weeks' time. 398 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:11,219 And when I went back 399 00:20:11,220 --> 00:20:14,849 to think that I was about to get my job, 400 00:20:14,850 --> 00:20:19,439 then the guy said, "I can't afford you." 401 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:21,719 And so then after that, 402 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:26,039 I was chronically homeless with two kids for eight months. 403 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:28,296 If I ever write a book, it's gonna be titled 404 00:20:28,297 --> 00:20:32,159 "Decisions Need to Be Made by Hairy Technical Men." 405 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,739 And there's gonna be a man's hand, 406 00:20:34,740 --> 00:20:35,816 fist like that. 407 00:20:35,817 --> 00:20:37,349 And maybe with AI, 408 00:20:37,350 --> 00:20:40,653 who knows, in the future, even believe in buying the sound. 409 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:42,509 Back in the day, 410 00:20:42,510 --> 00:20:47,510 I was given the task to implement a security system 411 00:20:48,570 --> 00:20:50,819 for an online gaming company. 412 00:20:50,820 --> 00:20:53,699 And Splunk was the tool that we picked. 413 00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:56,159 Back then, we didn't have security architects. 414 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:57,749 It was, you know, you did everything, 415 00:20:57,750 --> 00:21:00,419 from selecting the tool to the implementation, 416 00:21:00,420 --> 00:21:02,729 to rolling it out across the business, 417 00:21:02,730 --> 00:21:04,079 implementing the alerts. 418 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:05,613 So I had architected it out. 419 00:21:06,867 --> 00:21:10,649 And it was a meeting with key decision holders. 420 00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:14,579 The business, the technology, the security team was there. 421 00:21:14,580 --> 00:21:16,769 And I presented on the architecture 422 00:21:16,770 --> 00:21:17,669 and what we were gonna do, 423 00:21:17,670 --> 00:21:19,229 as well as the project plan. 424 00:21:19,230 --> 00:21:22,049 And one of the business stakeholders 425 00:21:22,050 --> 00:21:24,389 in the room asked me a question, 426 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:27,341 what was, you know, a decision point around. 427 00:21:27,342 --> 00:21:30,449 And I think it was to do with the costing 428 00:21:30,450 --> 00:21:32,249 and the technical architecture. 429 00:21:32,250 --> 00:21:34,139 And I immediately answered. 430 00:21:34,140 --> 00:21:34,972 The next thing, 431 00:21:34,973 --> 00:21:38,609 one of my peer colleagues jumped up, banged the table, 432 00:21:38,610 --> 00:21:40,769 and said, "Decisions needed to be made 433 00:21:40,770 --> 00:21:42,671 by hairy technical men." 434 00:21:43,505 --> 00:21:44,669 I didn't say anything. 435 00:21:44,670 --> 00:21:48,599 I just took a deep breath, and the meeting went on. 436 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:52,469 And now, I was the only female in the room at the time. 437 00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:55,709 But it kind of stood out to me in my career. 438 00:21:55,710 --> 00:21:58,409 I think the challenges, really, 439 00:21:58,410 --> 00:22:02,039 when I first started my career was being taken seriously. 440 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:05,969 You know, having the opportunity to take on the roles 441 00:22:05,970 --> 00:22:07,829 that I wanted to take on. 442 00:22:07,830 --> 00:22:12,389 There was a lot of stereotyping and bias. 443 00:22:12,390 --> 00:22:17,390 I would constantly be pushed towards a more common position 444 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:19,139 that a woman would have, 445 00:22:19,140 --> 00:22:24,029 such as project management, or maybe doing more policy, 446 00:22:24,030 --> 00:22:26,369 you know, paperwork-type of activities. 447 00:22:26,370 --> 00:22:28,229 That's not what I wanted to do. 448 00:22:28,230 --> 00:22:32,009 I wanted to be a technical security engineer. 449 00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:33,329 I wanted to do the work. 450 00:22:33,330 --> 00:22:35,789 And that meant that I had to prove myself. 451 00:22:35,790 --> 00:22:37,619 So it just took time. 452 00:22:37,620 --> 00:22:40,529 And I'm very grateful that I was committed. 453 00:22:40,530 --> 00:22:44,489 I focused on self-study, taking on the hard, 454 00:22:44,490 --> 00:22:48,089 you know, assignments, volunteering where I could, 455 00:22:48,090 --> 00:22:51,389 and then just constantly proving yourself. 456 00:22:51,390 --> 00:22:56,390 I brought my team together, and I told them, I said, 457 00:22:56,617 --> 00:23:00,269 "Johnson & Johnson is going to create a vaccine. 458 00:23:00,270 --> 00:23:03,239 That is gonna put us on the national stage 459 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:05,129 like we've never been. 460 00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:10,130 And every fraudster, hacker, cracker, you name it, 461 00:23:10,230 --> 00:23:14,279 is going to come after us, as is foreign government." 462 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:16,679 Knowing we were up to the challenge, 463 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:18,929 and as the vaccine was created, 464 00:23:18,930 --> 00:23:22,709 and was rolling out of our Kentucky Distribution Center, 465 00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:25,889 and my team was watching it on video, 466 00:23:25,890 --> 00:23:29,069 we had tears that were rolling down our eyes 467 00:23:29,070 --> 00:23:32,309 as we realized that we had done it. 468 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:36,869 We had accomplished our mission in security. 469 00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:40,979 The vaccine was rolling out not only to the United States, 470 00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:45,389 but also to the world and underserved populations 471 00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:48,539 to bend the curve on COVID. 472 00:23:48,540 --> 00:23:52,293 That's what security's all about and why it is so important. 473 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:54,779 Some of the challenges 474 00:23:54,780 --> 00:23:57,599 that I've faced since joining the profession, 475 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:02,129 I mean, they kinda all center on microaggressions, 476 00:24:02,130 --> 00:24:03,299 if I'm being honest. 477 00:24:03,300 --> 00:24:06,059 It's the walking into a room 478 00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:08,759 and having to spend the first 10 to 15 minutes 479 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,029 of your conversation establishing credibility 480 00:24:12,030 --> 00:24:14,909 when you don't see your male counterparts 481 00:24:14,910 --> 00:24:16,529 have to do the same. 482 00:24:16,530 --> 00:24:19,469 I like to say I have not imposter syndrome, 483 00:24:19,470 --> 00:24:22,259 I have inverse imposter syndrome. 484 00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:24,119 So I have all these credentials 485 00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:25,559 and certifications behind me. 486 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:27,449 So I'm not gonna be worried 487 00:24:27,450 --> 00:24:29,189 about whether or not I belong in the room, 488 00:24:29,190 --> 00:24:32,039 but there's also no way you're gonna tell me 489 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,019 that I don't belong in the room. 490 00:24:34,020 --> 00:24:35,886 So I really do think it's just, 491 00:24:35,887 --> 00:24:38,159 "Hey, you know, we don't know what to make of her," 492 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,489 sort of, I wouldn't even call it a preconceived notion, 493 00:24:41,490 --> 00:24:43,799 but there is no preconception. 494 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:45,899 But that also leads to, like I said, 495 00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:47,879 just having to establish that credibility 496 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:49,679 when you walk into the room, 497 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,649 or maybe just having to go so much further 498 00:24:52,650 --> 00:24:54,089 and do so many more things 499 00:24:54,090 --> 00:24:57,179 to be viewed at the same level as male counterparts. 500 00:24:57,180 --> 00:25:00,359 I feel like women typically have to have more education, 501 00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:02,759 have to have more certifications, 502 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,069 have to have done more things in their career 503 00:25:05,070 --> 00:25:08,489 to prove their value when compared to our male counterparts 504 00:25:08,490 --> 00:25:11,009 in the industry, which can be challenging. 505 00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:13,529 But I see the challenge as an opportunity 506 00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:15,599 just to continue to shatter glass ceilings 507 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:18,059 and inspire those coming in behind me. 508 00:25:18,060 --> 00:25:22,169 It was very important for me at the time to be successful 509 00:25:22,170 --> 00:25:25,409 and to be included, be credible in the industry. 510 00:25:25,410 --> 00:25:28,949 So I worked probably harder than most people. 511 00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:33,119 I didn't want to focus on the fact I was a minority, 512 00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:34,409 which I was. 513 00:25:34,410 --> 00:25:37,829 I was one of the first women to get my CPP, 514 00:25:37,830 --> 00:25:40,589 my first job managing 60 people. 515 00:25:40,590 --> 00:25:44,759 There were only two that were female in every organization, 516 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:46,736 same thing, very small numbers of women. 517 00:25:46,737 --> 00:25:50,699 And I can talk more about that. That was difficult. 518 00:25:50,700 --> 00:25:54,659 I was a senior executive for a security company, 519 00:25:54,660 --> 00:25:57,359 and all of the other people in my level were men, 520 00:25:57,360 --> 00:25:58,619 there had never been a woman. 521 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:00,119 And I was doing very well, 522 00:26:00,120 --> 00:26:01,979 frankly, better than some of them had done. 523 00:26:01,980 --> 00:26:03,419 And one day, 524 00:26:03,420 --> 00:26:07,769 we were all meeting to discuss a particular common account. 525 00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:09,869 We were meeting for drinks at the end of the day. 526 00:26:09,870 --> 00:26:12,179 And I was a little bit late 'cause I had been meeting 527 00:26:12,180 --> 00:26:15,269 with our boss for my performance appraisal. 528 00:26:15,270 --> 00:26:19,259 And when I got to the restaurant, one of them asked me- 529 00:26:19,260 --> 00:26:21,089 How did your performance appraisal go? 530 00:26:21,090 --> 00:26:23,399 It went fine. Thanks. 531 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:24,232 Well, gentlemen, 532 00:26:24,233 --> 00:26:25,709 I guess if you take your boss to the motel 533 00:26:25,710 --> 00:26:28,273 for the afternoon, you get a good performance appraisal. 534 00:26:30,630 --> 00:26:32,099 I remember being mortified. 535 00:26:32,100 --> 00:26:34,593 I couldn't move. I was frozen in time. 536 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:37,889 I wanted to hit him, I wanted to scream, 537 00:26:37,890 --> 00:26:39,423 I wanted to strangle him. 538 00:26:42,330 --> 00:26:43,769 And I said, "Excuse me." 539 00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:45,479 And I left, and I went into my car, 540 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,363 and cried my eyes out all the way home. 541 00:26:51,630 --> 00:26:53,849 And then the next day, there was a retreat. 542 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:56,309 So I had to see this gentleman again. 543 00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:59,009 And saw him at the retreat, it was a several-day retreat. 544 00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:00,329 And I called him over, 545 00:27:00,330 --> 00:27:02,706 and I talked to him about it, and I said, 546 00:27:02,707 --> 00:27:04,529 "I'm going to be very clear. 547 00:27:04,530 --> 00:27:05,823 So listen carefully, 548 00:27:06,990 --> 00:27:09,989 what you said was completely illegal, 549 00:27:09,990 --> 00:27:14,279 inappropriate, hurtful, and astoundingly stupid. 550 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:17,669 And if you ever say that to me again in any way, 551 00:27:17,670 --> 00:27:21,779 publicly or privately, you will not have a job, 552 00:27:21,780 --> 00:27:23,609 and you will have a lawsuit. 553 00:27:23,610 --> 00:27:24,659 Are we clear?" 554 00:27:24,660 --> 00:27:26,282 You're crazy. 555 00:27:26,283 --> 00:27:27,115 I was just joking. - Told me how much 556 00:27:27,116 --> 00:27:29,699 he was kidding, and I was being ridiculous. 557 00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:33,869 But I said it again with a very serious controlled emotion, 558 00:27:33,870 --> 00:27:34,859 and he never did, 559 00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:38,369 and we actually wound up becoming friends over the years. 560 00:27:38,370 --> 00:27:40,653 Being the only female in the room, 561 00:27:41,850 --> 00:27:45,329 coming in and asking a lot of questions. 562 00:27:45,330 --> 00:27:48,929 You know, I used to get told, "You have to smile more." 563 00:27:48,930 --> 00:27:52,589 I learned how to smile while giving people bad news. 564 00:27:52,590 --> 00:27:57,029 It was very odd. I've often been questioned. 565 00:27:57,030 --> 00:28:01,229 I've had my work co-opted. I've had people harass me. 566 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:03,719 I've been harassed out of roles. 567 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:06,093 I've had other people get my quals, 568 00:28:07,500 --> 00:28:09,672 so that they can get fantastic jobs. 569 00:28:12,089 --> 00:28:17,089 You know, I love this field, and I know I do great work, 570 00:28:17,490 --> 00:28:19,109 and my track record and the programs 571 00:28:19,110 --> 00:28:23,193 that I've gotten to build have been really fulfilling. 572 00:28:24,420 --> 00:28:27,850 And I know they have an impact on my neighbors 573 00:28:29,641 --> 00:28:33,029 and the citizens of Ontario, the Canadians that I work with. 574 00:28:33,030 --> 00:28:38,030 I've had a hand in building the security framework 575 00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:41,489 and protecting their assets, their information. 576 00:28:41,490 --> 00:28:42,899 I know how important it is, 577 00:28:42,900 --> 00:28:47,900 and I know that what I do is meaningful and contributes to, 578 00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:52,529 I know it sounds really trite, 579 00:28:52,530 --> 00:28:54,483 but contributes to the greater good. 580 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:58,199 The then chairman, 581 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,979 the guy who was running for chapter chairman, Chief Walker, 582 00:29:01,980 --> 00:29:03,419 he, in fact, 583 00:29:03,420 --> 00:29:08,420 did invite myself and my husband for dinner in his house. 584 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:11,819 And he appealed to my husband, 585 00:29:11,820 --> 00:29:13,949 that since my husband was living the position 586 00:29:13,950 --> 00:29:15,749 of program chairman, 587 00:29:15,750 --> 00:29:18,269 for him as a chapter chairman 588 00:29:18,270 --> 00:29:20,849 to have a very successful tenure, 589 00:29:20,850 --> 00:29:25,439 he wanted me to take over the position of program chairman. 590 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:29,226 And my husband said, "For the wife," that's me, woman, 591 00:29:29,227 --> 00:29:31,079 "to hold that position," 592 00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:34,289 that it was going to be too visible, and he wasn't for it. 593 00:29:34,290 --> 00:29:36,689 The guy appealed that he knew my capability 594 00:29:36,690 --> 00:29:38,189 when I was a secretary. 595 00:29:38,190 --> 00:29:41,549 And for the chapter to be successful, 596 00:29:41,550 --> 00:29:45,149 they needed the program to be also very powerful. 597 00:29:45,150 --> 00:29:47,249 And he knew I could do that. 598 00:29:47,250 --> 00:29:49,349 I would say probably the biggest challenge 599 00:29:49,350 --> 00:29:52,379 was overcoming things internally, 600 00:29:52,380 --> 00:29:54,209 and really getting the confidence 601 00:29:54,210 --> 00:29:56,639 over the years to take chances, 602 00:29:56,640 --> 00:30:00,869 and realizing that you can't specialize in so many topics. 603 00:30:00,870 --> 00:30:01,919 Now, we really looked 604 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:04,199 to security practitioners as generalists. 605 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:06,119 And I was always worried 606 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:08,369 about not having the answer for everything, 607 00:30:08,370 --> 00:30:10,859 until I started to develop great teams 608 00:30:10,860 --> 00:30:13,379 and rely more on people around me 609 00:30:13,380 --> 00:30:14,969 to really help me along the way, 610 00:30:14,970 --> 00:30:17,609 and to ask for help when I needed it. 611 00:30:17,610 --> 00:30:19,769 So we're going to shift gears a little bit now. 612 00:30:19,770 --> 00:30:22,529 And I'm going to ask two of our panelists 613 00:30:22,530 --> 00:30:24,659 about some of the challenges they've faced, 614 00:30:24,660 --> 00:30:28,139 whether small or big, or plentiful, 615 00:30:28,140 --> 00:30:30,419 just at various points in their career. 616 00:30:30,420 --> 00:30:32,823 So I'd like to start out with Connie. 617 00:30:33,780 --> 00:30:36,723 So I remember when I first got into sales, 618 00:30:38,100 --> 00:30:40,409 there was my management team, we had a shared bathroom, 619 00:30:40,410 --> 00:30:42,299 and I overheard them talking about me, 620 00:30:42,300 --> 00:30:45,719 and they basically said no one would buy anything from me 621 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:46,829 because of the way I looked, 622 00:30:46,830 --> 00:30:49,259 'cause I've always been a full-figured person. 623 00:30:49,260 --> 00:30:50,846 And I went up to them, 624 00:30:50,847 --> 00:30:52,379 and I had a couple of choice words 625 00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:54,432 that I probably shouldn't say up here 626 00:30:54,433 --> 00:30:56,219 and told them that, 627 00:30:56,220 --> 00:30:58,678 I was like, I told 'em all honestly to (beep). 628 00:30:58,679 --> 00:31:01,924 And I said, 629 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:06,306 and my next thing to them was, 630 00:31:06,307 --> 00:31:08,279 "You will never define who I am. 631 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:09,839 I define who I am." 632 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:12,599 And when I mentor young women, I say that all the time, 633 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:15,029 but there's a caveat, you need to be self-aware, 634 00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:17,939 because if you're not self-aware, you can't improve. 635 00:31:17,940 --> 00:31:19,589 And if you can't be honest with yourself 636 00:31:19,590 --> 00:31:21,059 where your strengths and weaknesses are, 637 00:31:21,060 --> 00:31:22,889 I think it's hard to grow. 638 00:31:22,890 --> 00:31:25,919 Security challenges know no borders. 639 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:27,239 Yet the role of women 640 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:29,909 in addressing adversities varies dramatically 641 00:31:29,910 --> 00:31:33,149 across regions and industries. 642 00:31:33,150 --> 00:31:34,529 In some regions, 643 00:31:34,530 --> 00:31:36,899 women security professionals build trust 644 00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:39,989 in situations where male counterparts cannot. 645 00:31:39,990 --> 00:31:41,099 While in others, 646 00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:44,489 they must carefully balance traditional expectations 647 00:31:44,490 --> 00:31:46,829 with professional demands. 648 00:31:46,830 --> 00:31:48,998 This interplay of cultural awareness 649 00:31:48,999 --> 00:31:50,489 and security expertise 650 00:31:50,490 --> 00:31:52,619 has proven invaluable, 651 00:31:52,620 --> 00:31:55,139 as threats increasingly demand solutions 652 00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:57,599 that transcend conventional approaches 653 00:31:57,600 --> 00:31:59,463 and social boundaries. 654 00:32:00,630 --> 00:32:04,139 Women are part of our society, 655 00:32:04,140 --> 00:32:05,699 and we interact with technology 656 00:32:05,700 --> 00:32:08,009 in different ways than men do. 657 00:32:08,010 --> 00:32:11,309 The threat vectors that women present 658 00:32:11,310 --> 00:32:13,919 are not gonna be considered or seen 659 00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:17,249 or understood unless you have women thinking 660 00:32:17,250 --> 00:32:21,119 and part of defining what the threats and the solutions are. 661 00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:24,449 So one of my best friends in graduate school, 662 00:32:24,450 --> 00:32:26,099 who still one of my best friends, 663 00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:27,779 entered the industry when I did, 664 00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:32,009 and we went to a big ASIS seminar. 665 00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:33,779 We were, I think, two of the only women 666 00:32:33,780 --> 00:32:36,479 in a room of probably a hundred or more. 667 00:32:36,480 --> 00:32:38,579 But I kept noticing that throughout the seminar, 668 00:32:38,580 --> 00:32:40,499 and there were lots different speakers, 669 00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:44,609 she would keep jotting down one, two, three, four, five, 670 00:32:44,610 --> 00:32:47,489 with a cross through, one, two, three, four, five. 671 00:32:47,490 --> 00:32:49,499 I thought she was just doodling. 672 00:32:49,500 --> 00:32:50,549 I wasn't sure what she was doing. 673 00:32:50,550 --> 00:32:53,729 And when the facilitator asked for final comments 674 00:32:53,730 --> 00:32:58,139 or any feedback, she raised her hand, and she said- 675 00:32:58,140 --> 00:32:59,699 I've really enjoyed this seminar, 676 00:32:59,700 --> 00:33:01,319 but I just need to state 677 00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:03,569 that during this whole four-day period, 678 00:33:03,570 --> 00:33:08,570 there were 564 mentions of the male gender pronouns, 679 00:33:08,820 --> 00:33:12,389 assuming that there were only males in this industry. 680 00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:14,819 Frankly, at the time, I wanted to crawl under the table. 681 00:33:14,820 --> 00:33:16,379 I was mortified. I was embarrassed. 682 00:33:16,380 --> 00:33:18,809 I admired her for doing that. 683 00:33:18,810 --> 00:33:21,029 In retrospect, I think it was the wrong thing 684 00:33:21,030 --> 00:33:22,079 to do publicly. 685 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,299 I think she could have talked to him privately, 686 00:33:24,300 --> 00:33:27,209 she could have told the people that ran the conference, 687 00:33:27,210 --> 00:33:30,719 but it was extremely upsetting to her. 688 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:33,389 And I'm sure that people in that room 689 00:33:33,390 --> 00:33:35,909 had very different reactions to her doing that 690 00:33:35,910 --> 00:33:37,379 and saying it publicly. 691 00:33:37,380 --> 00:33:38,493 On the other hand, 692 00:33:39,843 --> 00:33:41,969 in lots of people doing that over the years, 693 00:33:41,970 --> 00:33:43,589 it's probably changed, 694 00:33:43,590 --> 00:33:46,679 people using the male gender pronoun a lot. 695 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:48,389 When you're on a team, 696 00:33:48,390 --> 00:33:52,949 then every team member should be respected the same, 697 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:56,279 should be treated the same, should be valued the same. 698 00:33:56,280 --> 00:34:00,959 You're not valued by how much you bring to the table. 699 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,959 You are valued by what you bring to the table. 700 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,959 And that is where the difference is going to be. 701 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:08,429 So in cybersecurity, 702 00:34:08,430 --> 00:34:12,314 we have threats, and we have vulnerabilities. 703 00:34:12,315 --> 00:34:17,315 So our threat actors are not taking a break, 704 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:21,449 not one day. 705 00:34:21,450 --> 00:34:23,309 The different threat actors we have, 706 00:34:23,310 --> 00:34:26,339 they pop up with different scenarios all the time. 707 00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:30,779 And so you need this 19-year-old on your team. 708 00:34:30,780 --> 00:34:34,919 You need this person who's been in security for 30 years 709 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:35,849 on your team. 710 00:34:35,850 --> 00:34:37,979 You need the ideas of a male. 711 00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:40,199 You need the ideas of a female. 712 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:44,249 You need the ideas of people from different countries, 713 00:34:44,250 --> 00:34:46,769 because bringing all those ideas together 714 00:34:46,770 --> 00:34:48,719 help you fight the threat. 715 00:34:48,720 --> 00:34:51,929 And that is the purpose of your field, 716 00:34:51,930 --> 00:34:56,219 because there are threats that you need to counteract, 717 00:34:56,220 --> 00:34:58,619 there are threats that you need to stop. 718 00:34:58,620 --> 00:35:01,529 Whether it is in physical security, 719 00:35:01,530 --> 00:35:04,919 police officer, security guards, data loss prevention, 720 00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:06,689 or whether it's in cybersecurity, 721 00:35:06,690 --> 00:35:08,643 and that's all your cyber threats. 722 00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:12,599 Your goal, your mission, 723 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:17,129 is to reduce the risk and stop the threats. 724 00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:19,349 But if you don't know how they think, 725 00:35:19,350 --> 00:35:24,299 then how are you going to do your job effectively? 726 00:35:24,300 --> 00:35:26,939 And it's not on one person to do that, 727 00:35:26,940 --> 00:35:28,346 it's on a team to do that. 728 00:35:28,347 --> 00:35:32,849 And that is the reason that diversity is so important, 729 00:35:32,850 --> 00:35:35,579 because you bring all those fresh perspectives, 730 00:35:35,580 --> 00:35:37,859 you bring all of those perceptions, 731 00:35:37,860 --> 00:35:41,639 you bring all of those scenarios to the table. 732 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:45,869 So I think diversity and inclusion in the security space, 733 00:35:45,870 --> 00:35:49,739 again, I always tie that back to our internal partners, 734 00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:51,929 our customers that we're supporting. 735 00:35:51,930 --> 00:35:55,499 So we need to understand everyone that we're supporting. 736 00:35:55,500 --> 00:35:58,289 So we have to be mindful of the diversity. 737 00:35:58,290 --> 00:36:00,689 We have to be mindful of inclusion. 738 00:36:00,690 --> 00:36:05,690 For example, if we are planning to host a meeting, 739 00:36:06,030 --> 00:36:08,459 we need to understand our teams 740 00:36:08,460 --> 00:36:10,709 and the diversity of our teams 741 00:36:10,710 --> 00:36:13,259 to ensure that that experience and that environment 742 00:36:13,260 --> 00:36:14,999 is going to be comfortable for all. 743 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:16,979 Whether that's in the planning phases, 744 00:36:16,980 --> 00:36:18,449 in real-time discussions, 745 00:36:18,450 --> 00:36:21,509 it's important to understand who's on your team 746 00:36:21,510 --> 00:36:24,569 and what they're about in order for them to be in a culture 747 00:36:24,570 --> 00:36:27,149 where they feel safe, protected. 748 00:36:27,150 --> 00:36:30,539 But I think also it helps us retain our talent, 749 00:36:30,540 --> 00:36:32,699 by ensuring that not only are we recruiting 750 00:36:32,700 --> 00:36:36,569 and bringing leaders in, attracting them into the roles, 751 00:36:36,570 --> 00:36:40,079 but helping them develop, understanding who they are, 752 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:43,379 helping them stay engaged with knowing who they are. 753 00:36:43,380 --> 00:36:44,969 And in doing so, 754 00:36:44,970 --> 00:36:47,879 we'll ensure that we're retaining that talent. 755 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:48,712 To this day, 756 00:36:48,713 --> 00:36:52,859 I'm probably, in some situations, the only woman in a room. 757 00:36:52,860 --> 00:36:56,579 And that's why, you know, being part of, 758 00:36:56,580 --> 00:36:59,369 I've led many women in tech groups, 759 00:36:59,370 --> 00:37:02,309 many women in cybersecurity groups, 760 00:37:02,310 --> 00:37:05,549 and it's really working together. 761 00:37:05,550 --> 00:37:09,599 So it's in making sure that these groups are open 762 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:14,600 to all genders and all backgrounds, all diverse backgrounds, 763 00:37:15,240 --> 00:37:18,419 because we're all in it together. 764 00:37:18,420 --> 00:37:20,339 So we learn from each other. 765 00:37:20,340 --> 00:37:24,779 And having the true working experience representation 766 00:37:24,780 --> 00:37:27,869 in these groups allows us to learn from each other 767 00:37:27,870 --> 00:37:29,519 and grow together. 768 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,699 When you look at diversity and inclusion 769 00:37:32,700 --> 00:37:35,849 in different types of security, 770 00:37:35,850 --> 00:37:40,589 it's imperative to have the different voices there. 771 00:37:40,590 --> 00:37:44,309 And when I look at on the physical security side, 772 00:37:44,310 --> 00:37:47,489 if I took people from one background, 773 00:37:47,490 --> 00:37:52,079 and then I put them in a store or a scenario, 774 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,649 and they only came from their background, 775 00:37:55,650 --> 00:37:59,189 it's not going to help me find the answers, 776 00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,809 if there's theft going on, if there's drug trade going on, 777 00:38:03,810 --> 00:38:05,819 because they're only gonna look at things 778 00:38:05,820 --> 00:38:07,319 through their lens. 779 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:11,339 And so bringing in people of diverse nature, 780 00:38:11,340 --> 00:38:15,059 diverse color, male, female, 781 00:38:15,060 --> 00:38:18,329 you can find things out all the time. 782 00:38:18,330 --> 00:38:22,589 You know, I go back to years ago, I was in the FBI, 783 00:38:22,590 --> 00:38:26,399 and I was doing an undercover drug operation 784 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:28,169 outside of Newark, New Jersey. 785 00:38:28,170 --> 00:38:31,949 And in that scenario, I had a female, 786 00:38:31,950 --> 00:38:35,999 Hispanic woman, who was my undercover agent. 787 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:41,000 But nobody would think that Martha was an undercover, 788 00:38:43,050 --> 00:38:44,625 because here she is a woman, 789 00:38:44,626 --> 00:38:48,929 she was a waitress at a local restaurant. 790 00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:53,930 And Martha actually helped me tap in to an organization, 791 00:38:54,210 --> 00:38:57,393 bringing in over 10,000 kilos of cocaine. 792 00:38:58,470 --> 00:39:02,729 I've got something. Come back tomorrow, same time. 793 00:39:02,730 --> 00:39:05,939 I knew Martha could do the job, 794 00:39:05,940 --> 00:39:09,689 and I knew she had the diverse characteristics I need. 795 00:39:09,690 --> 00:39:13,139 She helped me in a way that I would've never been able 796 00:39:13,140 --> 00:39:14,599 to do myself. Hi. 797 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:19,229 Hi. They're meeting at the warehouse on Fifth Street. 798 00:39:19,230 --> 00:39:21,029 That's where the shipment is coming in. 799 00:39:21,030 --> 00:39:23,429 Are you sure about the time and location? 800 00:39:23,430 --> 00:39:25,709 Yes. I overheard them. 801 00:39:25,710 --> 00:39:27,389 Warehouse on Fifth Street. 802 00:39:27,390 --> 00:39:29,909 We'll coordinate with the state police for the takedown. 803 00:39:29,910 --> 00:39:34,023 Just be careful. These guys are dangerous. 804 00:39:34,950 --> 00:39:36,359 If they suspect anything- 805 00:39:36,360 --> 00:39:38,043 We've got you covered. 806 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:42,539 Just by developing a relationship with her, 807 00:39:42,540 --> 00:39:45,449 she wanted to talk to me 808 00:39:45,450 --> 00:39:49,769 because I was a female agent versus a male agent, 809 00:39:49,770 --> 00:39:51,452 and she could trust me. 810 00:39:52,980 --> 00:39:56,849 Behind every successful security professional 811 00:39:56,850 --> 00:40:01,559 stands a network of supporters and allies who saw potential 812 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:03,389 and open doors. 813 00:40:03,390 --> 00:40:06,869 For women who entered the field in its early days, 814 00:40:06,870 --> 00:40:11,309 these mentors were typically seasoned male professionals, 815 00:40:11,310 --> 00:40:15,149 who recognize talent, regardless of gender. 816 00:40:15,150 --> 00:40:18,209 They sometimes put their own professional reputations 817 00:40:18,210 --> 00:40:21,843 on the line as advocates for non-traditional hires. 818 00:40:22,710 --> 00:40:25,619 Their guidance, combined with the growing support 819 00:40:25,620 --> 00:40:29,189 of professional associations and industry programs 820 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:31,499 that strengthened security teams, 821 00:40:31,500 --> 00:40:36,363 created pathways for women to advance and thrive. 822 00:40:37,620 --> 00:40:40,679 Today's current and emerging leaders 823 00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:42,989 often credit their success to someone 824 00:40:42,990 --> 00:40:46,349 who encouraged them to take on challenging assignments 825 00:40:46,350 --> 00:40:48,389 or voice their insights. 826 00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:52,109 These women also recognize the need to pay it forward, 827 00:40:52,110 --> 00:40:56,789 to build a supportive environment for future generations. 828 00:40:56,790 --> 00:40:57,869 I believe that mentorship 829 00:40:57,870 --> 00:40:59,789 and allyship are absolutely critical 830 00:40:59,790 --> 00:41:01,979 to helping women advance in their careers, 831 00:41:01,980 --> 00:41:04,319 especially in the security industry. 832 00:41:04,320 --> 00:41:06,569 I've been really fortunate to have incredible mentors, 833 00:41:06,570 --> 00:41:10,079 who have challenged me to be better and think bigger, 834 00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:12,629 and feel that confidence in myself. 835 00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:15,719 And when we have great allies who believe in us, 836 00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:18,779 that makes it easier for us to believe in ourselves. 837 00:41:18,780 --> 00:41:21,179 One of the things I've dealt with throughout my career 838 00:41:21,180 --> 00:41:22,919 is that I've not had a mentor. 839 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:25,109 So, you know, no one to really look up to, 840 00:41:25,110 --> 00:41:26,939 no one to kind of bounce ideas off of, 841 00:41:26,940 --> 00:41:29,249 which resulted in me making a lot of mistakes, 842 00:41:29,250 --> 00:41:31,979 missing out on a lot of opportunities, 843 00:41:31,980 --> 00:41:33,419 probably (laughs) wasting 844 00:41:33,420 --> 00:41:36,809 and/or losing out on a lot of money as well. 845 00:41:36,810 --> 00:41:38,669 But I think later in my career, 846 00:41:38,670 --> 00:41:40,589 once I kind of established my footing 847 00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:42,509 and moved up the ranks a bit, 848 00:41:42,510 --> 00:41:43,799 I have run into some folks 849 00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:46,649 that have sort of changed my view and helped me see things, 850 00:41:46,650 --> 00:41:48,029 helped me make better decisions 851 00:41:48,030 --> 00:41:49,889 to kind of move my career forward. 852 00:41:49,890 --> 00:41:53,009 One of those was a leader at an organization 853 00:41:53,010 --> 00:41:53,842 that I worked at. 854 00:41:53,843 --> 00:41:55,859 And this leader saw something in me 855 00:41:55,860 --> 00:41:58,529 that I just didn't see in myself. 856 00:41:58,530 --> 00:42:00,329 And they made me aware of it, 857 00:42:00,330 --> 00:42:03,569 and then went the distance to give me opportunities 858 00:42:03,570 --> 00:42:06,929 or put me in positions where I could provide strategy 859 00:42:06,930 --> 00:42:10,289 or solve problems to prove these things to myself. 860 00:42:10,290 --> 00:42:12,989 And that just opened my mind up so much, 861 00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:16,709 and caused me to have more confidence and believe in myself. 862 00:42:16,710 --> 00:42:18,479 And it was the first time I really realized 863 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:20,759 that having someone believe in you 864 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:23,246 and tell you that you are doing the right things, 865 00:42:23,247 --> 00:42:25,949 and you are thinking the right way can just go so far 866 00:42:25,950 --> 00:42:28,079 for confidence and helping someone feel good 867 00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:30,179 about the path they're on in their career. 868 00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:32,609 I have several mentors and allies, 869 00:42:32,610 --> 00:42:36,029 so many leaders who have poured into my cup, 870 00:42:36,030 --> 00:42:37,979 so that I can pour into others. 871 00:42:37,980 --> 00:42:39,239 One leader, in particular, 872 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:43,049 was a direct manager of mine most recently, 873 00:42:43,050 --> 00:42:45,569 who I actually onboarded and helped trained. 874 00:42:45,570 --> 00:42:48,539 And it was a leader who thought of me, sponsored me, 875 00:42:48,540 --> 00:42:51,449 made sure that my voice was, you know, being heard, 876 00:42:51,450 --> 00:42:53,789 and also that my name was being stated 877 00:42:53,790 --> 00:42:55,559 in the rooms that I wasn't in. 878 00:42:55,560 --> 00:42:57,299 And that really translated over time, 879 00:42:57,300 --> 00:42:59,699 even when I did not work with him directly. 880 00:42:59,700 --> 00:43:02,279 He always made sure that he checked in with me, 881 00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:04,829 understood what I was doing to progress in my career, 882 00:43:04,830 --> 00:43:07,559 and also holding me accountable to my goals 883 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:10,049 and what I wanted to aspire to be as a leader. 884 00:43:10,050 --> 00:43:11,699 So I've worked with him multiple times, 885 00:43:11,700 --> 00:43:13,604 but it was really those moments 886 00:43:13,605 --> 00:43:16,049 where I wasn't working with him directly 887 00:43:16,050 --> 00:43:18,959 that he continued to stay connected to me 888 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:22,409 and really help me develop in my role, 889 00:43:22,410 --> 00:43:24,209 even when I wasn't working with him directly, 890 00:43:24,210 --> 00:43:25,949 just really inspired me 891 00:43:25,950 --> 00:43:28,529 that he was so invested in my success. 892 00:43:28,530 --> 00:43:33,530 I would also like to see change is more male allyship. 893 00:43:33,630 --> 00:43:36,629 There's a difference between allyship and friendship. 894 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:40,289 A lot of women in the industry have many male friends, 895 00:43:40,290 --> 00:43:41,669 but are they true allies? 896 00:43:41,670 --> 00:43:44,909 Are they courageous? Are they willing to stand up in a room? 897 00:43:44,910 --> 00:43:46,529 Are they willing to make introduction 898 00:43:46,530 --> 00:43:49,259 for women into the leadership circles? 899 00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:50,909 That's what's going to be important, 900 00:43:50,910 --> 00:43:52,949 is the men that are not afraid 901 00:43:52,950 --> 00:43:56,219 of what their male counterparts may say or joke, 902 00:43:56,220 --> 00:43:58,829 or look at them as if they stand up for women 903 00:43:58,830 --> 00:44:00,869 or push women forward. 904 00:44:00,870 --> 00:44:04,229 It's going to be critical to continue 905 00:44:04,230 --> 00:44:08,039 to see those allies for the advancement of women, 906 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:10,499 to be able to push past a lot of those challenges 907 00:44:10,500 --> 00:44:12,029 and move us forward. 908 00:44:12,030 --> 00:44:16,409 I think, as a woman, in the security industry, 909 00:44:16,410 --> 00:44:20,339 which is a male-dominated industry traditionally, 910 00:44:20,340 --> 00:44:23,159 as women try to compete and make our way, 911 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:25,049 I know, as I was trying to make my way, 912 00:44:25,050 --> 00:44:27,719 the opportunities weren't always there. 913 00:44:27,720 --> 00:44:29,609 So you're always vying for them, 914 00:44:29,610 --> 00:44:31,349 and you're competing with them, 915 00:44:31,350 --> 00:44:33,959 your male colleagues as well. 916 00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:37,079 And I think because you're constantly vying 917 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:40,319 for your position, trying to make your way, 918 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:43,949 get that experience, so you can continue growing, 919 00:44:43,950 --> 00:44:45,539 I think we don't stop. 920 00:44:45,540 --> 00:44:46,919 Later in my career, 921 00:44:46,920 --> 00:44:51,396 I definitely looked over my shoulder and said, 922 00:44:51,397 --> 00:44:54,089 "Timeout, I have something to give. 923 00:44:54,090 --> 00:44:57,419 I've been through some rough experiences, 924 00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:00,299 and I know how to navigate them now. 925 00:45:00,300 --> 00:45:03,809 I have tenure, institutional knowledge, 926 00:45:03,810 --> 00:45:06,657 and relationships to help others." 927 00:45:07,530 --> 00:45:09,149 I did that personally 928 00:45:09,150 --> 00:45:11,879 by becoming the Secret Service Agency president 929 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:15,779 to the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association. 930 00:45:15,780 --> 00:45:18,569 FLEOA is a nonprofit organization 931 00:45:18,570 --> 00:45:22,529 that represents 65 federal law enforcement agencies 932 00:45:22,530 --> 00:45:24,989 and nearly 33,000 members. 933 00:45:24,990 --> 00:45:29,990 My role as agency president was immensely rewarding, 934 00:45:30,480 --> 00:45:32,579 because it afforded me that opportunity 935 00:45:32,580 --> 00:45:36,929 to help others navigate difficult situations. 936 00:45:36,930 --> 00:45:39,089 We need more formal mentorship programs. 937 00:45:39,090 --> 00:45:40,949 We need more creative recruiting. 938 00:45:40,950 --> 00:45:43,559 A lot of people still have no idea 939 00:45:43,560 --> 00:45:46,319 what this whole enterprise security, risk management, 940 00:45:46,320 --> 00:45:49,469 security management, private security world is all about. 941 00:45:49,470 --> 00:45:52,229 They have no idea the various arms of it, 942 00:45:52,230 --> 00:45:54,659 that you can go into technology, you can go into cyber, 943 00:45:54,660 --> 00:45:57,089 you can go into consulting, you can go into research, 944 00:45:57,090 --> 00:45:58,559 you can go into data analysis, 945 00:45:58,560 --> 00:46:00,149 you can go into executive protection, 946 00:46:00,150 --> 00:46:01,859 you can go into investigations, 947 00:46:01,860 --> 00:46:03,959 you can go into straight management, 948 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:08,699 that there's so many different ways to use your skill sets, 949 00:46:08,700 --> 00:46:11,279 that it's lucrative, and that it's fast-growing, 950 00:46:11,280 --> 00:46:14,729 still growing at a very double-digit rate every year. 951 00:46:14,730 --> 00:46:18,509 And I've seen so many women love this field 952 00:46:18,510 --> 00:46:21,299 and be successful in it, and other minorities too. 953 00:46:21,300 --> 00:46:22,132 As we all know, 954 00:46:22,133 --> 00:46:25,529 diversity is so critical to any good industry, 955 00:46:25,530 --> 00:46:27,089 and having that, you know, 956 00:46:27,090 --> 00:46:29,789 cosmopolitan of ideas and differences, 957 00:46:29,790 --> 00:46:31,979 and backgrounds, and skill sets. 958 00:46:31,980 --> 00:46:35,069 But I think we sometimes have to go after these people, 959 00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:38,069 whether it be in graduate schools or other places, 960 00:46:38,070 --> 00:46:40,199 and really help them to understand 961 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:41,879 what this world is all about. 962 00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:44,279 I know that when I was teaching, 963 00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:45,569 people often took the class 964 00:46:45,570 --> 00:46:47,219 because it was a class they needed, 965 00:46:47,220 --> 00:46:48,929 but they intended to go somewhere else, 966 00:46:48,930 --> 00:46:50,459 in a different type of law enforcement. 967 00:46:50,460 --> 00:46:52,709 And when they really understood the depth and breadth, 968 00:46:52,710 --> 00:46:55,589 and amazingness of this field, 969 00:46:55,590 --> 00:46:57,899 you can tell I'm very passionate about it, 970 00:46:57,900 --> 00:46:58,979 they went into this field. 971 00:46:58,980 --> 00:47:01,529 And I've seen so many of the men and women alike 972 00:47:01,530 --> 00:47:03,509 who have done extraordinarily well 973 00:47:03,510 --> 00:47:08,279 and just gone beyond anything I could have imagined. 974 00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,069 My time growing up 975 00:47:11,070 --> 00:47:14,789 and participating in our high school robotics program. 976 00:47:14,790 --> 00:47:16,679 And I had a mentor there, you know, 977 00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:20,699 a gentleman who really put a lot of trust into me 978 00:47:20,700 --> 00:47:24,719 at a young age, to do the fundraising for the team, 979 00:47:24,720 --> 00:47:27,179 to manage the trips, 980 00:47:27,180 --> 00:47:31,379 sometimes, you know, out of state, with flights and hotels, 981 00:47:31,380 --> 00:47:35,399 with, you know, a rowdy group of 20 high schoolers. 982 00:47:35,400 --> 00:47:37,506 You know, there was never a point where he said, 983 00:47:37,507 --> 00:47:40,259 "Oh, I think we should let the adults deal with this," 984 00:47:40,260 --> 00:47:43,559 or, "Put that responsibility in someone else's hands." 985 00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:46,019 He fully trusted in me 986 00:47:46,020 --> 00:47:49,379 to be able to organize all of this stuff. 987 00:47:49,380 --> 00:47:53,969 And I think that was really impactful and empowering, 988 00:47:53,970 --> 00:47:56,969 because that showed me early on 989 00:47:56,970 --> 00:47:59,939 that I can do important things. 990 00:47:59,940 --> 00:48:03,119 While I was still in the process of applying, 991 00:48:03,120 --> 00:48:05,609 I went to a local police department, 992 00:48:05,610 --> 00:48:07,769 and I walked in, filled out the paperwork, 993 00:48:07,770 --> 00:48:10,289 and did a ride-along with a sergeant. 994 00:48:10,290 --> 00:48:12,929 And that sergeant, to this day, 995 00:48:12,930 --> 00:48:16,439 is not only a dear friend of mine, 996 00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:19,679 but also, throughout my career, was my mentor. 997 00:48:19,680 --> 00:48:22,019 His name is Rob Whelan. 998 00:48:22,020 --> 00:48:27,020 Rob was, and has been, the person I go to to this day, 999 00:48:27,210 --> 00:48:28,829 because I'm still in security, 1000 00:48:28,830 --> 00:48:33,239 when I need guidance, when I have questions about process, 1001 00:48:33,240 --> 00:48:38,240 or I just need somebody to listen to thoughts I'm having, 1002 00:48:38,460 --> 00:48:40,859 if I'm headed in the right direction, 1003 00:48:40,860 --> 00:48:45,860 or if I need basically any other career advice, 1004 00:48:46,950 --> 00:48:48,479 I still go to him to this day. 1005 00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:50,819 So yeah, Rob. 1006 00:48:50,820 --> 00:48:53,699 We all have different individuals that believe in us 1007 00:48:53,700 --> 00:48:56,069 before we might even believe in ourselves. 1008 00:48:56,070 --> 00:48:58,439 And really early in my career, 1009 00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:00,659 that gentleman's name is Eric Spangler, 1010 00:49:00,660 --> 00:49:02,189 the late Eric Spangler. 1011 00:49:02,190 --> 00:49:03,899 And when I was working with him, 1012 00:49:03,900 --> 00:49:06,569 he saw something, and that passion in me, 1013 00:49:06,570 --> 00:49:09,449 that encouraged me to take on more clients 1014 00:49:09,450 --> 00:49:11,369 and continue working in this space. 1015 00:49:11,370 --> 00:49:13,379 And even at one point in my career, 1016 00:49:13,380 --> 00:49:16,979 where I had someone that wanted to hire me full-time, 1017 00:49:16,980 --> 00:49:18,749 get me out of the contractor world 1018 00:49:18,750 --> 00:49:20,699 and go into a full-time position, 1019 00:49:20,700 --> 00:49:24,899 he was the one that really just saw this spark in me. 1020 00:49:24,900 --> 00:49:28,289 And he's like, "Don't let that spark fade, 1021 00:49:28,290 --> 00:49:30,329 continue shining bright, and continue. 1022 00:49:30,330 --> 00:49:33,869 Like this space in cybersecurity needs someone like you." 1023 00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:35,669 Prior to my joining the FBI, 1024 00:49:35,670 --> 00:49:38,609 there was 1% women in the FBI. 1025 00:49:38,610 --> 00:49:42,749 And a civil suit had just gone against the FBI, 1026 00:49:42,750 --> 00:49:47,669 and they had to raise the bar to a full 10% women. 1027 00:49:47,670 --> 00:49:50,849 And so now, as you see more women in law enforcement 1028 00:49:50,850 --> 00:49:53,309 and more women in the military, 1029 00:49:53,310 --> 00:49:57,299 which are all feeders to the security industry, 1030 00:49:57,300 --> 00:49:59,759 you're starting to see these great women, 1031 00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:02,069 who have had great military careers 1032 00:50:02,070 --> 00:50:03,989 or great law enforcement careers, 1033 00:50:03,990 --> 00:50:08,339 now coming out to be heads of security at corporations. 1034 00:50:08,340 --> 00:50:13,169 So what I saw, even going to a trade show or on security, 1035 00:50:13,170 --> 00:50:16,109 I was trying to find out some information 1036 00:50:16,110 --> 00:50:17,999 about airplane security. 1037 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:20,671 The corporation I was with had two airplanes, 1038 00:50:20,672 --> 00:50:23,819 and I was looking at how to secure them. 1039 00:50:23,820 --> 00:50:25,409 Hi, I'm Marene Allison. 1040 00:50:25,410 --> 00:50:27,779 I'm with a corporation that owns two airplanes, 1041 00:50:27,780 --> 00:50:30,599 and I'm looking into security options. 1042 00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:31,979 Well, you came to the right place. 1043 00:50:31,980 --> 00:50:34,829 We specialize in top-of-the-line airplane security. 1044 00:50:34,830 --> 00:50:36,929 What sort of solutions were we looking for? 1045 00:50:36,930 --> 00:50:39,299 Is it a single-engine Cessna, twin-engine Beechcraft, 1046 00:50:39,300 --> 00:50:40,799 or a vintage warbird? 1047 00:50:40,800 --> 00:50:42,059 Will you be using the aircraft mainly 1048 00:50:42,060 --> 00:50:43,259 for personal recreation, 1049 00:50:43,260 --> 00:50:45,899 flight classes, or commercial purposes? 1050 00:50:45,900 --> 00:50:47,489 As you can see, we have a lot of different options. 1051 00:50:47,490 --> 00:50:48,899 I would personally go 1052 00:50:48,900 --> 00:50:50,009 with option A- - Sir, 1053 00:50:50,010 --> 00:50:52,259 I need to hear more about airplane security. 1054 00:50:52,260 --> 00:50:53,579 Well, you've come to the right place. 1055 00:50:53,580 --> 00:50:55,979 We specialize in top-of-the-line airplane security. 1056 00:50:55,980 --> 00:50:57,809 What sort of solutions were we looking for? 1057 00:50:57,810 --> 00:51:00,269 Is it a single-engine Cessna, twin-engine Beechcraft, 1058 00:51:00,270 --> 00:51:01,769 or a vintage warbird? 1059 00:51:01,770 --> 00:51:03,839 Are using it mainly for personal recreation, 1060 00:51:03,840 --> 00:51:05,696 flight classes, or commercial purposes? 1061 00:51:05,697 --> 00:51:06,539 Excuse me. 1062 00:51:06,540 --> 00:51:09,501 I'm still trying to get information on my airplanes. 1063 00:51:09,502 --> 00:51:11,609 Sorry. 1064 00:51:11,610 --> 00:51:13,049 As you can see, we have many different options. 1065 00:51:13,050 --> 00:51:13,882 So option A 1066 00:51:13,883 --> 00:51:14,715 is probably gonna be the best, - You know, 1067 00:51:14,716 --> 00:51:15,869 it was disappointing, but I walked on, 1068 00:51:15,870 --> 00:51:18,140 and, you know, there's another airplane security vendor 1069 00:51:18,141 --> 00:51:20,669 that was very happy because they wanted to talk to me, 1070 00:51:20,670 --> 00:51:21,959 and they got the sale. 1071 00:51:21,960 --> 00:51:26,459 I can make choices, and I don't have to buy. 1072 00:51:26,460 --> 00:51:29,129 You know, everybody sells the best security product, 1073 00:51:29,130 --> 00:51:30,449 but the reality is, 1074 00:51:30,450 --> 00:51:33,329 brand A and brand B are probably pretty close. 1075 00:51:33,330 --> 00:51:38,279 I buy the one that leads with diversity and inclusion, 1076 00:51:38,280 --> 00:51:41,339 and not the one that wants to just be a sale 1077 00:51:41,340 --> 00:51:44,285 because they think I should buy their product. 1078 00:51:45,150 --> 00:51:47,429 The security landscape of tomorrow 1079 00:51:47,430 --> 00:51:50,939 is being written today, not just through technology, 1080 00:51:50,940 --> 00:51:53,249 but through the people behind it. 1081 00:51:53,250 --> 00:51:55,289 As threats become more sophisticated 1082 00:51:55,290 --> 00:51:57,989 in both physical and digital worlds, 1083 00:51:57,990 --> 00:52:00,599 the industry demands fresh thinking 1084 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:02,429 and innovative approaches 1085 00:52:02,430 --> 00:52:05,579 that go beyond conventional solutions. 1086 00:52:05,580 --> 00:52:08,009 Women security leaders are increasingly 1087 00:52:08,010 --> 00:52:11,699 at this intersection of challenge and opportunity, 1088 00:52:11,700 --> 00:52:15,659 bringing valuable perspective to complex problems. 1089 00:52:15,660 --> 00:52:18,569 For young women looking towards the horizon 1090 00:52:18,570 --> 00:52:20,399 of this dynamic field, 1091 00:52:20,400 --> 00:52:22,773 the path is clearer than ever before. 1092 00:52:23,790 --> 00:52:27,719 The voices of today's pioneers offer both a roadmap 1093 00:52:27,720 --> 00:52:30,839 and an invitation to reimagine security 1094 00:52:30,840 --> 00:52:34,203 in ways previous generations could only dream of. 1095 00:52:35,820 --> 00:52:37,229 I believe in the future, 1096 00:52:37,230 --> 00:52:42,230 we are gonna see more women-owned security companies 1097 00:52:42,870 --> 00:52:44,219 in the industry. 1098 00:52:44,220 --> 00:52:46,289 I believe we are also gonna see an uptick 1099 00:52:46,290 --> 00:52:50,459 of security installers being women engineers. 1100 00:52:50,460 --> 00:52:52,859 I believe that the representation that we see today 1101 00:52:52,860 --> 00:52:57,659 in rooms and conferences is still alarming, 1102 00:52:57,660 --> 00:52:59,489 especially to some of the industries. 1103 00:52:59,490 --> 00:53:02,789 Like I mentioned before, I was very close to logistics. 1104 00:53:02,790 --> 00:53:07,717 And I still go to conferences today where of 130, 1105 00:53:08,887 --> 00:53:12,059 150 attendees, only 12 of them are women. 1106 00:53:12,060 --> 00:53:15,389 Now, when I was in the military, this was not a problem, 1107 00:53:15,390 --> 00:53:17,999 because in the military, a soldier is a soldier, 1108 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:21,809 and there's no delineation between male and female. 1109 00:53:21,810 --> 00:53:23,669 But being in the civilian world, 1110 00:53:23,670 --> 00:53:28,439 then I have seen where women have took a stance 1111 00:53:28,440 --> 00:53:32,999 in being assertive and being confident 1112 00:53:33,000 --> 00:53:35,213 in being in security positions. 1113 00:53:35,214 --> 00:53:38,069 And that really has propelled them 1114 00:53:38,070 --> 00:53:42,239 to a level more than what is typically seen, 1115 00:53:42,240 --> 00:53:46,169 where the woman is always working behind the scenes, 1116 00:53:46,170 --> 00:53:50,099 and she could give an idea and pass it on to a male, 1117 00:53:50,100 --> 00:53:52,559 and that male would be able to speak for her. 1118 00:53:52,560 --> 00:53:55,229 But women today are now speaking for themselves, 1119 00:53:55,230 --> 00:53:56,309 and they're standing up, 1120 00:53:56,310 --> 00:53:58,056 and they have that confidence to say, 1121 00:53:58,057 --> 00:54:00,359 "Yes, this is a good idea." 1122 00:54:00,360 --> 00:54:02,699 The work that we do today with our associations, 1123 00:54:02,700 --> 00:54:06,629 I head up a Women in Cyber affiliate in Canada, 1124 00:54:06,630 --> 00:54:09,809 is great, but we're focusing on adults. 1125 00:54:09,810 --> 00:54:12,269 And what we don't have that other countries do, 1126 00:54:12,270 --> 00:54:15,389 and I think we really need to start investing more time 1127 00:54:15,390 --> 00:54:17,699 and resources, and thought into, 1128 00:54:17,700 --> 00:54:21,449 is building cybersecurity into education 1129 00:54:21,450 --> 00:54:25,949 for it to become a natural part of what our kids learn, 1130 00:54:25,950 --> 00:54:28,259 so that like English, like math, 1131 00:54:28,260 --> 00:54:31,769 cybersecurity can be done by everyone. 1132 00:54:31,770 --> 00:54:34,889 And that, I think, will have more of an impact 1133 00:54:34,890 --> 00:54:38,219 on shifting the culture than what we're seeing today. 1134 00:54:38,220 --> 00:54:39,719 If you like to be challenged, 1135 00:54:39,720 --> 00:54:44,720 and you like to push yourself and see what you can do, 1136 00:54:47,070 --> 00:54:50,909 I think a young woman or girl should consider a career 1137 00:54:50,910 --> 00:54:53,609 in security, because it's so rewarding. 1138 00:54:53,610 --> 00:54:55,709 If you have that curiosity about yourself, 1139 00:54:55,710 --> 00:54:57,659 you have that drive, 1140 00:54:57,660 --> 00:55:00,659 if you have a bit of competitiveness in you, 1141 00:55:00,660 --> 00:55:02,579 I think this could be a wonderful career for you 1142 00:55:02,580 --> 00:55:03,530 in the security industry. 1143 00:55:03,531 --> 00:55:05,939 I would love to see a change in the industry 1144 00:55:05,940 --> 00:55:07,169 that is already underway, 1145 00:55:07,170 --> 00:55:10,739 but continuing to deepen the understanding and recognition 1146 00:55:10,740 --> 00:55:12,299 that all of these different perspectives 1147 00:55:12,300 --> 00:55:15,089 ultimately make the security industry stronger. 1148 00:55:15,090 --> 00:55:18,179 I would love to see more women in positions of leadership. 1149 00:55:18,180 --> 00:55:20,489 I would love to see more people with different backgrounds 1150 00:55:20,490 --> 00:55:22,409 and skill sets being represented, 1151 00:55:22,410 --> 00:55:24,179 because only when we can all come together 1152 00:55:24,180 --> 00:55:27,659 can we really address the challenges and security threats 1153 00:55:27,660 --> 00:55:29,999 that are increasing in today's day and age. 1154 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:33,809 It's important to open opportunities up for women 1155 00:55:33,810 --> 00:55:37,529 and to help them feel included in every conversation. 1156 00:55:37,530 --> 00:55:40,109 The chair roles or the board positions, 1157 00:55:40,110 --> 00:55:42,719 or even internal roles at your own organization, 1158 00:55:42,720 --> 00:55:46,289 having the representation of women in those positions 1159 00:55:46,290 --> 00:55:50,009 will help keep women feeling like they're important, 1160 00:55:50,010 --> 00:55:52,349 and that they're heard, and that there's more to come. 1161 00:55:52,350 --> 00:55:54,093 And that inclusivity is important. 1162 00:55:55,290 --> 00:55:57,839 For many women in security, 1163 00:55:57,840 --> 00:56:01,229 the work is more than a job, it's a calling. 1164 00:56:01,230 --> 00:56:04,139 It's the quiet pride of protecting lives, 1165 00:56:04,140 --> 00:56:06,959 the rush of solving complex problems, 1166 00:56:06,960 --> 00:56:10,859 the strength of knowing you made a difference. 1167 00:56:10,860 --> 00:56:13,919 Whether analyzing threats behind a screen 1168 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:16,439 or leading teams in the field, 1169 00:56:16,440 --> 00:56:19,743 these women carry a deep sense of purpose. 1170 00:56:20,700 --> 00:56:23,129 In a world full of risk, 1171 00:56:23,130 --> 00:56:26,823 they bring resilience, insight, and heart. 1172 00:56:27,840 --> 00:56:30,359 What's gratifying is the ability 1173 00:56:30,360 --> 00:56:33,269 to problem-solve and to help others. 1174 00:56:33,270 --> 00:56:37,769 And at the end of the day, what we do in security is, 1175 00:56:37,770 --> 00:56:40,229 it's a matter of life and death oftentimes, 1176 00:56:40,230 --> 00:56:42,633 it's life safety, and that's impactful. 1177 00:56:43,560 --> 00:56:46,709 Everybody has to find a way to make a living. 1178 00:56:46,710 --> 00:56:49,199 It's important that people go to work, 1179 00:56:49,200 --> 00:56:51,689 and they're able to come home to their families. 1180 00:56:51,690 --> 00:56:53,399 And being a part of that, 1181 00:56:53,400 --> 00:56:55,619 from whichever standpoint within the industry, 1182 00:56:55,620 --> 00:56:56,909 whatever role you have, 1183 00:56:56,910 --> 00:56:58,709 we all collectively attribute to that, 1184 00:56:58,710 --> 00:57:00,359 or contribute to that. 1185 00:57:00,360 --> 00:57:02,249 That's the part that I find most impactful 1186 00:57:02,250 --> 00:57:04,560 and gratifying in this role. 1187 00:57:07,080 --> 00:57:09,134 Terror at the Boston Marathon, 1188 00:57:09,968 --> 00:57:12,513 turning a day of joy into a deadly nightmare. 1189 00:57:13,530 --> 00:57:15,029 Nobody can prepare you 1190 00:57:15,030 --> 00:57:17,459 for what something like that is like. 1191 00:57:17,460 --> 00:57:20,729 You have a marathon with hundreds and hundreds 1192 00:57:20,730 --> 00:57:22,649 of thousands of spectators 1193 00:57:22,650 --> 00:57:24,278 and thousands of runners. 1194 00:57:24,279 --> 00:57:25,519 All doctors to the ER. 1195 00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:29,909 We had 23 people in emergency surgery within 20 minutes. 1196 00:57:29,910 --> 00:57:31,739 After the explosions went off, 1197 00:57:31,740 --> 00:57:33,389 the whole city was trying to determine 1198 00:57:33,390 --> 00:57:35,669 if there were explosive devices other places. 1199 00:57:35,670 --> 00:57:37,109 There was mass pandemonium. 1200 00:57:37,110 --> 00:57:39,149 Many people came who thought they were hit 1201 00:57:39,150 --> 00:57:40,829 by the explosive device that weren't, 1202 00:57:40,830 --> 00:57:43,289 but they were in such immediate trauma. 1203 00:57:43,290 --> 00:57:47,099 We had massive amounts of media, we had National Guard, 1204 00:57:47,100 --> 00:57:49,619 we had a lot of law enforcement resources, 1205 00:57:49,620 --> 00:57:50,759 and it was very tough. 1206 00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:53,999 And the monsters that did this weren't caught for, 1207 00:57:54,000 --> 00:57:56,489 as you know, four or five days. 1208 00:57:56,490 --> 00:58:01,490 So we had numerous patients, numerous heartache, 1209 00:58:01,770 --> 00:58:05,609 significant people wrapped around the whole perimeter 1210 00:58:05,610 --> 00:58:08,969 of our six-block area, wanting to give blood, 1211 00:58:08,970 --> 00:58:11,249 and people that were exhausted, 1212 00:58:11,250 --> 00:58:13,739 physicians, nurses, other caregivers, 1213 00:58:13,740 --> 00:58:15,509 certainly security personnel, 1214 00:58:15,510 --> 00:58:17,669 who didn't go home for several days. 1215 00:58:17,670 --> 00:58:19,619 President Obama came on Thursday. 1216 00:58:19,620 --> 00:58:21,809 I was about to go home Wednesday night 1217 00:58:21,810 --> 00:58:23,309 after having been there three days. 1218 00:58:23,310 --> 00:58:24,142 And I got a call, 1219 00:58:24,143 --> 00:58:26,575 he would be there for many hours the next day 1220 00:58:26,576 --> 00:58:28,859 to meet with the patients and their families, 1221 00:58:28,860 --> 00:58:29,729 which was wonderful. 1222 00:58:29,730 --> 00:58:32,189 But we had to do a very, very quick advance 1223 00:58:32,190 --> 00:58:33,749 and get the place ready. 1224 00:58:33,750 --> 00:58:35,879 And I remember feeling very demoralized. 1225 00:58:35,880 --> 00:58:37,679 And I was walking up the main corridor, 1226 00:58:37,680 --> 00:58:39,599 and two nurses were walking in front of me, 1227 00:58:39,600 --> 00:58:40,559 they didn't see me. 1228 00:58:40,560 --> 00:58:43,889 And one was crying, and she said, "I just wanna leave. 1229 00:58:43,890 --> 00:58:45,959 I'm scared. I don't wanna be here, I don't wanna be here. 1230 00:58:45,960 --> 00:58:47,039 I'm really scared." 1231 00:58:47,040 --> 00:58:49,169 And the other one put her arm around her, 1232 00:58:49,170 --> 00:58:51,089 and she said, "You don't have to be scared. 1233 00:58:51,090 --> 00:58:53,999 We have the best police department of anyone in the world, 1234 00:58:54,000 --> 00:58:56,939 and they always take care of us and protect us." 1235 00:58:56,940 --> 00:58:58,476 And I remember thinking, 1236 00:58:58,477 --> 00:59:01,199 "Okay, what we're doing makes a difference. 1237 00:59:01,200 --> 00:59:04,649 What we're doing makes sense. This is important work." 1238 00:59:04,650 --> 00:59:06,929 I know that, I knew that in my head, 1239 00:59:06,930 --> 00:59:09,539 but hearing that was massive for me. 1240 00:59:09,540 --> 00:59:11,129 As the security professional, 1241 00:59:11,130 --> 00:59:16,130 you can take your skillset and apply it to any industry. 1242 00:59:17,250 --> 00:59:22,250 You have best practices, you have skills, tools, 1243 00:59:22,470 --> 00:59:25,709 all those things that, you know, pick up along the way. 1244 00:59:25,710 --> 00:59:29,219 And as long as you're a practitioner of security, 1245 00:59:29,220 --> 00:59:31,619 now, you can work in an airport, 1246 00:59:31,620 --> 00:59:34,289 luxury hotel business, you can work in finance. 1247 00:59:34,290 --> 00:59:37,589 The fundamentals and the principles are the same. 1248 00:59:37,590 --> 00:59:40,199 I think this industry is unique, 1249 00:59:40,200 --> 00:59:44,069 that there is openness to more women 1250 00:59:44,070 --> 00:59:46,529 and more diversity to come into this group. 1251 00:59:46,530 --> 00:59:50,969 There's such a focus and so many opportunities to come in, 1252 00:59:50,970 --> 00:59:54,119 create your own career path, 1253 00:59:54,120 --> 00:59:57,419 and really step into your whole, 1254 00:59:57,420 --> 00:59:59,549 getting out of your comfort zone, 1255 00:59:59,550 --> 01:00:01,139 constant learning and growing, 1256 01:00:01,140 --> 01:00:05,519 which I think is just rewarding for anyone. 1257 01:00:05,520 --> 01:00:08,219 Now that I'm in the management side, 1258 01:00:08,220 --> 01:00:12,329 I see that the changes haven't really happened. 1259 01:00:12,330 --> 01:00:15,989 I see a huge number of men in management, 1260 01:00:15,990 --> 01:00:17,759 but I don't see so many women. 1261 01:00:17,760 --> 01:00:19,454 But I don't think that this is specific 1262 01:00:19,455 --> 01:00:20,879 to just cybersecurity. 1263 01:00:20,880 --> 01:00:23,099 I think that is kind of relevant 1264 01:00:23,100 --> 01:00:25,829 across practically all industries, 1265 01:00:25,830 --> 01:00:28,499 except for privacy. 1266 01:00:28,500 --> 01:00:31,649 In privacy, we see a lot of women 1267 01:00:31,650 --> 01:00:33,239 in senior management roles. 1268 01:00:33,240 --> 01:00:36,659 That would be the key change that I've seen taking place. 1269 01:00:36,660 --> 01:00:40,439 I also think the subject matter itself, 1270 01:00:40,440 --> 01:00:43,739 cybersecurity used to be about widgets and gadgets 1271 01:00:43,740 --> 01:00:48,740 and firewalls and gizmos, and very technical. 1272 01:00:49,080 --> 01:00:51,689 Cybersecurity is now about cyber resilience. 1273 01:00:51,690 --> 01:00:53,669 It's now about regulation. 1274 01:00:53,670 --> 01:00:55,859 It's changed in terms of subject matter. 1275 01:00:55,860 --> 01:00:58,979 It's a huge domain now that crosses 1276 01:00:58,980 --> 01:01:02,189 through so many different avenues of the business. 1277 01:01:02,190 --> 01:01:04,679 It's really about understanding how a business works 1278 01:01:04,680 --> 01:01:08,969 and where risks are rather than technology. 1279 01:01:08,970 --> 01:01:10,259 You know, there are gonna 1280 01:01:10,260 --> 01:01:14,429 be some technical security skills 1281 01:01:14,430 --> 01:01:16,259 that are extremely important. 1282 01:01:16,260 --> 01:01:18,149 Those security skills, 1283 01:01:18,150 --> 01:01:21,329 understanding the laws of the nation, 1284 01:01:21,330 --> 01:01:24,259 understanding what you can and cannot do 1285 01:01:24,260 --> 01:01:26,639 in what states are very important. 1286 01:01:26,640 --> 01:01:29,399 But as a leader in security, 1287 01:01:29,400 --> 01:01:30,659 the most important 1288 01:01:30,660 --> 01:01:34,529 is having the leadership qualities necessary 1289 01:01:34,530 --> 01:01:39,119 to run a large, diverse organization. 1290 01:01:39,120 --> 01:01:42,329 And that is, the very first one is listening, 1291 01:01:42,330 --> 01:01:46,589 and it's compassion, it's having grit. 1292 01:01:46,590 --> 01:01:50,429 And when all others are ready to give up, 1293 01:01:50,430 --> 01:01:52,589 saying, "Hey, I got this. 1294 01:01:52,590 --> 01:01:56,489 I can make this happen," and pumping up your team. 1295 01:01:56,490 --> 01:01:58,529 Because there is so many times. 1296 01:01:58,530 --> 01:02:00,989 I remember as a second lieutenant, 1297 01:02:00,990 --> 01:02:04,589 wet and cold on some range somewhere, 1298 01:02:04,590 --> 01:02:07,709 and as soon as I said, "Oh my god, I feel miserable," 1299 01:02:07,710 --> 01:02:09,269 my team was miserable. 1300 01:02:09,270 --> 01:02:13,109 As soon as I said, "We got this, we're gonna do it," 1301 01:02:13,110 --> 01:02:15,569 and get that grit to make it happen, 1302 01:02:15,570 --> 01:02:18,089 everyone pumps up and gets it done. 1303 01:02:18,090 --> 01:02:22,109 So we talk about the technical skills of physical security, 1304 01:02:22,110 --> 01:02:23,849 IT security important, 1305 01:02:23,850 --> 01:02:27,395 but the best skills are leadership skills and tenacity. 1306 01:02:28,680 --> 01:02:30,359 Security has always been 1307 01:02:30,360 --> 01:02:33,119 about protecting what matters most. 1308 01:02:33,120 --> 01:02:34,049 From boardrooms 1309 01:02:34,050 --> 01:02:35,219 to battlefields, 1310 01:02:35,220 --> 01:02:38,099 from physical spaces to digital realms, 1311 01:02:38,100 --> 01:02:40,259 women have transformed this industry 1312 01:02:40,260 --> 01:02:42,509 by asking different questions 1313 01:02:42,510 --> 01:02:45,299 and helping find different solutions. 1314 01:02:45,300 --> 01:02:49,679 Their journeys, often unexpected and always remarkable, 1315 01:02:49,680 --> 01:02:53,519 reveal that security strength lies not in uniformity, 1316 01:02:53,520 --> 01:02:55,593 but in multiplicity of thought. 1317 01:02:56,580 --> 01:03:00,299 Alongside them stand the male allies and mentors, 1318 01:03:00,300 --> 01:03:03,449 who recognize talent, regardless of gender, 1319 01:03:03,450 --> 01:03:07,679 who open doors and champion change within organizations. 1320 01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:12,680 Together, they've created pathways that didn't exist before. 1321 01:03:13,170 --> 01:03:17,489 As threats evolve, so too must our approach. 1322 01:03:17,490 --> 01:03:20,309 This shared legacy isn't just about the past, 1323 01:03:20,310 --> 01:03:23,969 it's a blueprint for a future where security is strengthened 1324 01:03:23,970 --> 01:03:26,763 by the full spectrum of human potential. 1325 01:03:28,020 --> 01:03:30,149 To any young women or girls out there 1326 01:03:30,150 --> 01:03:32,369 who are considering joining the security industry, 1327 01:03:32,370 --> 01:03:34,649 I would say you are welcome here. 1328 01:03:34,650 --> 01:03:37,199 The security industry needs different perspectives 1329 01:03:37,200 --> 01:03:39,689 to make sure that we're really addressing challenges 1330 01:03:39,690 --> 01:03:41,249 at the root cause. 1331 01:03:41,250 --> 01:03:44,609 So for anyone considering it, I would say lean in. 1332 01:03:44,610 --> 01:03:46,829 It's an industry where you can have a positive impact 1333 01:03:46,830 --> 01:03:50,489 on your team, your community, and ultimately, the world. 1334 01:03:50,490 --> 01:03:54,659 The reason that I think women should seek positions 1335 01:03:54,660 --> 01:03:56,099 in the security field 1336 01:03:56,100 --> 01:04:01,100 is because we are trying to shift a paradigm. 1337 01:04:01,470 --> 01:04:04,679 And in order to do that, then we need you. 1338 01:04:04,680 --> 01:04:08,403 We need you to be in the field of security, 1339 01:04:09,660 --> 01:04:11,849 to break that glass ceiling 1340 01:04:11,850 --> 01:04:14,639 that we have been talking about for decades, 1341 01:04:14,640 --> 01:04:17,789 to get to that level of equity 1342 01:04:17,790 --> 01:04:22,790 that we seek to build here in this industry. 1343 01:04:23,820 --> 01:04:26,279 And we cannot do it without you. 1344 01:04:26,280 --> 01:04:29,039 I think it's what makes us that much stronger 1345 01:04:29,040 --> 01:04:32,653 and that much more capable, 1346 01:04:32,654 --> 01:04:37,049 and really true leaders in this industry, 1347 01:04:37,050 --> 01:04:39,869 because of our world experiences, 1348 01:04:39,870 --> 01:04:43,218 because of how we have to navigate the world each 1349 01:04:43,219 --> 01:04:46,739 and every day as women with our identities. 1350 01:04:46,740 --> 01:04:50,279 And so I would absolutely recommend 1351 01:04:50,280 --> 01:04:52,529 that not only you get into security, 1352 01:04:52,530 --> 01:04:54,809 but please stay in security, 1353 01:04:54,810 --> 01:04:59,810 and please don't let other people deter you, 1354 01:05:00,120 --> 01:05:03,959 as they may try to do at points in your journey, 1355 01:05:03,960 --> 01:05:05,339 because we need you, 1356 01:05:05,340 --> 01:05:09,059 and we need more women in positions of power 1357 01:05:09,060 --> 01:05:13,649 in the security industry for the security of ourselves, 1358 01:05:13,650 --> 01:05:17,193 our families, our society, and the world. 1359 01:05:18,030 --> 01:05:21,659 Really, what we're finding from our members 1360 01:05:21,660 --> 01:05:24,689 within the security profession is so ever-evolving, 1361 01:05:24,690 --> 01:05:25,739 it's so fast-paced. 1362 01:05:25,740 --> 01:05:27,569 No two days are ever the same. 1363 01:05:27,570 --> 01:05:30,959 And also the career growth and advancement opportunities, 1364 01:05:30,960 --> 01:05:31,859 they're so plentiful. 1365 01:05:31,860 --> 01:05:33,209 So there's so many spaces 1366 01:05:33,210 --> 01:05:35,489 that women could go within cybersecurity. 1367 01:05:35,490 --> 01:05:36,869 And then once they get in, 1368 01:05:36,870 --> 01:05:39,809 let their curiosity continue to navigate them 1369 01:05:39,810 --> 01:05:41,099 throughout their careers, 1370 01:05:41,100 --> 01:05:44,609 even up to, you know, leadership and executive roles. 1371 01:05:44,610 --> 01:05:47,009 That's really where we wanna see more women. 1372 01:05:47,010 --> 01:05:49,199 It's hard to be what you cannot see. 1373 01:05:49,200 --> 01:05:52,559 And we need that really strong female representation 1374 01:05:52,560 --> 01:05:55,829 at those higher-level positions as well. 1375 01:05:55,830 --> 01:05:57,569 So with us, 1376 01:05:57,570 --> 01:06:00,239 we're seeing a lot of individuals stepping into the space 1377 01:06:00,240 --> 01:06:02,999 because they are powerful, mission-focused, 1378 01:06:03,000 --> 01:06:07,079 and really moving forward, because they believe in it, 1379 01:06:07,080 --> 01:06:09,119 the good work that they're doing, 1380 01:06:09,120 --> 01:06:12,629 it's saving and protecting communities and families, 1381 01:06:12,630 --> 01:06:15,542 and individuals, and companies that they work for. 1382 01:06:15,543 --> 01:06:19,289 So it's a really powerful space to be in. 1383 01:06:19,290 --> 01:06:20,189 And they're stepping up 1384 01:06:20,190 --> 01:06:22,229 for the challenge each and every day for it. 1385 01:06:22,230 --> 01:06:23,609 The one piece of advice 1386 01:06:23,610 --> 01:06:26,609 that I often give to younger professionals, 1387 01:06:26,610 --> 01:06:30,899 especially women, is when you begin to see success, 1388 01:06:30,900 --> 01:06:35,900 and you are awarded roles that you rightfully deserve, 1389 01:06:35,970 --> 01:06:37,859 oftentimes, when you look around, 1390 01:06:37,860 --> 01:06:40,289 those that you see that are successful 1391 01:06:40,290 --> 01:06:42,479 in that role are males. 1392 01:06:42,480 --> 01:06:43,379 And so oftentimes, 1393 01:06:43,380 --> 01:06:48,380 it's easy for women to then take a look at their game plan, 1394 01:06:48,937 --> 01:06:51,269 "How did the males become successful? 1395 01:06:51,270 --> 01:06:55,709 What was their playbook? What do they do? 1396 01:06:55,710 --> 01:07:00,089 How do I mirror that, because I wanna be successful too." 1397 01:07:00,090 --> 01:07:02,129 And that oftentimes 1398 01:07:02,130 --> 01:07:07,130 is not the direction that I recommend women take. 1399 01:07:07,890 --> 01:07:09,989 It's your uniqueness as a woman. 1400 01:07:09,990 --> 01:07:12,869 It's your different skill sets, your perspective, 1401 01:07:12,870 --> 01:07:15,809 your creativity, your attention to detail, 1402 01:07:15,810 --> 01:07:19,199 all of those things that got you the role to begin with, 1403 01:07:19,200 --> 01:07:20,069 all of those things 1404 01:07:20,070 --> 01:07:23,879 that people see as a value-add to the organization, 1405 01:07:23,880 --> 01:07:26,699 to the team, to the group, to the project. 1406 01:07:26,700 --> 01:07:28,259 Continue to believe in yourself, 1407 01:07:28,260 --> 01:07:32,069 be authentic to your strategy, 1408 01:07:32,070 --> 01:07:36,719 to how you problem-solve, for your contributions. 1409 01:07:36,720 --> 01:07:39,029 And not feeling like in order to be successful, 1410 01:07:39,030 --> 01:07:41,729 even though you may not see the representation 1411 01:07:41,730 --> 01:07:44,789 at the leadership level with women, 1412 01:07:44,790 --> 01:07:48,029 your playbook does not need to read the same 1413 01:07:48,030 --> 01:07:49,289 as your male counterparts. 1414 01:07:49,290 --> 01:07:51,959 So be authentic to who you are, 1415 01:07:51,960 --> 01:07:56,279 trust your process, continue to learn and grow. 1416 01:07:56,280 --> 01:07:58,079 And that's the value that you bring. 1417 01:07:58,080 --> 01:08:00,869 And that's so needed in the industry, again, 1418 01:08:00,870 --> 01:08:02,849 to support the diversity of thought 1419 01:08:02,850 --> 01:08:04,949 and really move us forward. 1420 01:08:04,950 --> 01:08:09,299 I would say be curious as much as possible 1421 01:08:09,300 --> 01:08:12,869 around all the potential avenues and pathways 1422 01:08:12,870 --> 01:08:14,849 that come with the security industry. 1423 01:08:14,850 --> 01:08:16,769 There are so many challenges 1424 01:08:16,770 --> 01:08:18,296 and opportunities available to us. 1425 01:08:18,297 --> 01:08:20,789 And our future is bright in the space. 1426 01:08:20,790 --> 01:08:22,949 There's so much, you know, 1427 01:08:22,950 --> 01:08:26,879 changing and evolving over time as we experience challenges. 1428 01:08:26,880 --> 01:08:28,949 And so there's a great opportunity 1429 01:08:28,950 --> 01:08:31,589 for innovation and thought, and new ideas. 1430 01:08:31,590 --> 01:08:35,309 And I think that is one of the most exciting things for us 1431 01:08:35,310 --> 01:08:37,949 in the security industry, is to be able to come in. 1432 01:08:37,950 --> 01:08:41,369 And maybe we don't have the background of 30-plus years, 1433 01:08:41,370 --> 01:08:42,989 but we have fresh, 1434 01:08:42,990 --> 01:08:46,439 new ideas that can be brought into these discussions. 1435 01:08:46,440 --> 01:08:49,799 I think we've made huge inroads, and I'll say that. 1436 01:08:49,800 --> 01:08:53,489 I don't think it's been enough, and I can't wait for more. 1437 01:08:53,490 --> 01:08:56,309 I taught in the graduate school part-time 1438 01:08:56,310 --> 01:08:59,189 at Northeastern University for 25 years, 1439 01:08:59,190 --> 01:09:01,979 you know, a lot of security management and technology, 1440 01:09:01,980 --> 01:09:03,929 and advanced leadership courses. 1441 01:09:03,930 --> 01:09:06,089 And my classes were, for the most part, men. 1442 01:09:06,090 --> 01:09:09,539 And the last class I taught a few years ago, 1443 01:09:09,540 --> 01:09:13,319 I walked into the room, and there was a room full of women. 1444 01:09:13,320 --> 01:09:16,049 And I actually turned around, true story, and walked out, 1445 01:09:16,050 --> 01:09:18,299 and said, "I'm sorry, I have the wrong room." 1446 01:09:18,300 --> 01:09:19,979 And one of them came out after me, 1447 01:09:19,980 --> 01:09:21,959 and she said, "Advanced security management?" 1448 01:09:21,960 --> 01:09:23,039 And I said, "Yes." 1449 01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:24,989 And she said, "You have the right room." 1450 01:09:24,990 --> 01:09:28,049 And that class was all women and one man. 1451 01:09:28,050 --> 01:09:31,549 And I thought, "Okay, my work is a little bit done here." 109670

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