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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,790 --> 00:00:04,790 Hi, darling. 2 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:10,370 If I was to write a book and document everything that I've experienced in 3 00:00:10,530 --> 00:00:16,810 the good, the bad, the ugly, it would read like an amazing thriller, drama, 4 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:19,310 war, crime, the full gamut. 5 00:00:19,930 --> 00:00:25,210 Known as the Capstan Queen, fashion designer Camilla Franks has led an 6 00:00:25,210 --> 00:00:28,790 life, including building an international clothing empire. 7 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:35,100 The business has been my longest ever relationship. We've grown up together. 8 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:39,360 I threw myself into a world I knew nothing about, and that was the fashion 9 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:43,340 industry. So it was terrifying and lonely, but I had a screw it, let's do 10 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:48,800 attitude. So I love all these tonal elements with the terracotta and the 11 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:52,980 orange. My design process is to travel and get off the beaten path and immerse 12 00:00:52,980 --> 00:00:54,940 myself into these wonderful cultures. 13 00:00:55,740 --> 00:00:58,660 Incorporating elements from her travels into bold design. 14 00:00:59,310 --> 00:01:04,390 has won Camilla celebrity fans, including Oprah Winfrey and Jennifer 15 00:01:04,890 --> 00:01:09,410 Having the brand where it is today, you know, it brings me so much joy. 16 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:14,050 But in 2018, Camilla suffered a life -threatening illness. 17 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:17,670 I was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer. 18 00:01:18,850 --> 00:01:24,430 Although now recovered, the diagnosis raised the possibility of Jewish 19 00:01:25,260 --> 00:01:29,660 I was told that I had this gene mutation that usually happens in Jewish people. 20 00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:33,980 I had no idea about this potential bloodline. 21 00:01:35,420 --> 00:01:40,560 We all want that sense of belonging and it's something I crave. 22 00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:47,980 I think that finding out a little bit about my bloodline will help me fill 23 00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:50,640 some of those holes that are in my heart. 24 00:01:53,310 --> 00:01:55,150 Yearning for ancestral connection. 25 00:01:55,570 --> 00:01:58,850 I've missed out on so many years of not knowing my family. 26 00:01:59,270 --> 00:02:03,370 Camilla encounters a feisty matriarch. Please tell me she kicked their butt. 27 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:08,169 That makes her a bigamist. Oh my God, I love this woman. 28 00:02:08,470 --> 00:02:10,009 Confronts heart -rending trauma. 29 00:02:10,350 --> 00:02:13,430 Chronic mental disease and exhaustion. 30 00:02:13,790 --> 00:02:15,770 I really resonate with that. 31 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:18,270 And on the other side of the world. 32 00:02:18,870 --> 00:02:22,480 Schmutter. Embrace the long -hidden cultural heritage. 33 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,320 It's literally in your blood. It's in my blood. 34 00:03:02,410 --> 00:03:04,130 You want to do olive oil first? 35 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:07,110 You can do anything first. Yeah, you can do anything first. 36 00:03:07,470 --> 00:03:09,370 It's all about gut instinct, baby. 37 00:03:09,950 --> 00:03:12,890 Camilla Franks lives in Sydney with her young daughter, Luna. 38 00:03:13,730 --> 00:03:18,590 I had Luna at the tender age of 41, I think. I was put a geriatric. 39 00:03:18,850 --> 00:03:19,850 Mother. 40 00:03:20,270 --> 00:03:21,910 I wasn't happy about that. 41 00:03:22,290 --> 00:03:23,990 You feel you don't want to stuff the fish? 42 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:26,150 What do you mean? 43 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:31,250 She's just a beautiful ray of light and love in my life. 44 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:33,700 Maybe there's enough tomatoes. 45 00:03:34,220 --> 00:03:37,640 I'll do all of them. You want to do all of them? You know, becoming a mother, 46 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:42,120 I've got a whole new respect for heritage that I never had before. 47 00:03:43,220 --> 00:03:45,140 Born in Sydney in 1976, 48 00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:50,440 Camilla is the eldest of two children to Bill Franks and Narelle Roberts. 49 00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:57,300 We definitely came from a very strong family unit in my earlier years. 50 00:03:57,930 --> 00:04:04,710 We lived a really beautiful, wholesome, colourful life, always travelling 51 00:04:04,710 --> 00:04:05,810 with mum and dad. 52 00:04:07,070 --> 00:04:13,430 My beautiful brother, Benny, who was the shining light of my family, he 53 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:15,630 passed away when I was 17. 54 00:04:17,410 --> 00:04:18,630 He was 14. 55 00:04:20,610 --> 00:04:25,470 My brother passing away, it made me want to live the life for two. 56 00:04:27,470 --> 00:04:33,590 I felt the responsibility that I had to really do my parents proud because they 57 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:36,290 lost their son. 58 00:04:38,650 --> 00:04:44,090 I would describe my mum as a beautiful, blonde, generous, 59 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:47,770 manic, bohemian. 60 00:04:49,050 --> 00:04:53,910 Following Camilla's maternal line, her mother Narelle was born in Newcastle, 61 00:04:53,910 --> 00:04:55,390 South Wales in 1946. 62 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:02,220 Camilla's grandparents were Hewitt Kingsley Roberts and Hilda May Meppam. 63 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:07,740 Grandma Hilda, I was quite young when she passed away. 64 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:13,800 When I look at photographs of Hilda, I see this woman that's adventurous, free 65 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:15,680 -spirited, doesn't want to conform. 66 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:17,420 She's horse riding. 67 00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:19,600 She's doing it her own way. 68 00:05:21,020 --> 00:05:25,620 I'm so curious to find if there's more Hildas in my mix. 69 00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:31,350 Determined to track down other spirited matriarchs in her maternal ancestry, 70 00:05:31,730 --> 00:05:36,450 Camilla has come to St Ives in Sydney's north, where she sought out family 71 00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:40,010 historian and relative by marriage, Philippa Meppam. 72 00:05:41,150 --> 00:05:45,110 First of all, I'd like to show you your family tree. 73 00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:51,550 Right. This is you at the bottom, going up through your mother to your 74 00:05:51,550 --> 00:05:54,430 grandmother, Hilda May Meppam. Grandma! 75 00:05:55,020 --> 00:06:00,900 Hilda comes from quite an interesting line, which is your three -times great 76 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:07,380 -grandmother, Phoebe Martin, she was born in 1817 in Sussex, England. 77 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:13,120 Okay. Phoebe, when she was 18, married Benjamin Meppam. 78 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,880 My brother who passed away, his name was Benny. 79 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:18,540 Isn't that crazy? 80 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:19,880 That's interesting. 81 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:23,260 They got married. 82 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:30,660 in 1835 in October, and Benjamin Jr., your two -times great -grandfather, 83 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:34,240 was born in December 1835. 84 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:37,720 Shotgun winning. 85 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:44,740 Fabulous. So Benjamin was also a farm labourer and Phoebe was the farm 86 00:06:44,860 --> 00:06:49,420 so they would have been paid very little. They didn't own land, so their 87 00:06:49,420 --> 00:06:51,340 prospects would have been bleak. 88 00:06:52,590 --> 00:06:57,670 In the 1830s, agricultural workers in England were suffering from the impact 89 00:06:57,670 --> 00:06:58,670 industrialisation. 90 00:07:00,270 --> 00:07:04,930 Their plight was intensified by poor harvests in 1837. 91 00:07:06,430 --> 00:07:09,150 For many, including Camilla's ancestors, 92 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:13,710 emigration offered the only means to improve their lives. 93 00:07:14,750 --> 00:07:20,210 Benjamin and Phoebe, your three -time great -grandparents, with Benjamin Jr. 94 00:07:20,860 --> 00:07:26,960 They arrived in Sydney in 1839 on a ship called the 95 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:28,340 Strathfield Say. 96 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:32,920 And this is the passenger list. I can see the name there. 97 00:07:33,500 --> 00:07:38,140 Benjamin and Phoebe are right there. And little Benjamin is three when they 98 00:07:38,140 --> 00:07:39,140 travelled. 99 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:43,660 They had to go straight into labour or they ran the risk of being destitute. 100 00:07:43,940 --> 00:07:49,140 But it was a means to an end because farm labour is... earn in the colonies 101 00:07:49,140 --> 00:07:52,600 to £20 a year compared to £3 in England. 102 00:07:53,260 --> 00:07:55,960 Right, so that's a huge big jump in salary. 103 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:57,059 That is. 104 00:07:57,060 --> 00:08:02,120 Plus, they would have also had the opportunity to buy land, which is why 105 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:03,120 came. 106 00:08:03,980 --> 00:08:05,960 Oh, to meet you, Phoebe. 107 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,220 Where is this going to take me now? 108 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:13,380 Well, your next step is to go to the Hunter Valley. 109 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:14,640 I love the Hunter. 110 00:08:18,830 --> 00:08:23,090 Intrigued by her adventurous three -times -great -grandmother, Phoebe 111 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:28,270 Camilla has come to the Hunter Valley, about 200 kilometres north of Sydney. 112 00:08:30,570 --> 00:08:35,650 This Hunter River region includes vast alluvial plains which, for millennia, 113 00:08:35,710 --> 00:08:37,909 were occupied by the Wannerua people. 114 00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:45,230 By the time Phoebe arrived in the 1840s, European settlers had already pushed 115 00:08:45,230 --> 00:08:48,970 the traditional owners, often violently, to the periphery. 116 00:08:50,610 --> 00:08:54,990 It was here in the Belford region that Camilla's three times great -grandmother 117 00:08:54,990 --> 00:08:55,990 came to live. 118 00:08:56,210 --> 00:08:58,670 Hi, Anne. Hi. Hi, I'm Camilla. 119 00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:05,010 And at Belford's Historic Church, Camilla has asked social historian Dr 120 00:09:05,010 --> 00:09:06,550 Hardy for assistance. 121 00:09:07,510 --> 00:09:13,170 Well, I've got a document here. It's a baptism record from 1844. 122 00:09:13,910 --> 00:09:17,870 It's five years after Phoebe has arrived. 123 00:09:18,890 --> 00:09:22,010 Okay, so we've got Jane. 124 00:09:22,210 --> 00:09:24,310 Jane is Phoebe's daughter. 125 00:09:24,590 --> 00:09:27,750 Wait, she had Benjamin, so she's had another child. 126 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:28,909 She has. 127 00:09:28,910 --> 00:09:32,610 This document also shows the names of her other children. 128 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:34,990 You know, they're born at different dates. 129 00:09:35,470 --> 00:09:39,610 Jane, John, Thomas, Ellen and Amelia. 130 00:09:40,390 --> 00:09:42,690 And parents' names. 131 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:44,720 John and Phoebe. 132 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:48,520 What happened to her other husband? 133 00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:53,280 Well, we don't know what happened to Benjamin, Phoebe's first husband. She 134 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:55,600 changed partners. She changed partners. 135 00:09:56,680 --> 00:09:59,780 Who is this John Nation? 136 00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:06,600 So we know that John was quite a resourceful and successful businessman. 137 00:10:07,260 --> 00:10:10,680 He leased over 1 ,000 acres. 138 00:10:11,020 --> 00:10:12,380 Amazing. Called Belford Farm. 139 00:10:12,910 --> 00:10:16,990 He was a grazier and then he purchased land. 140 00:10:17,310 --> 00:10:22,710 He sold half of it soon after he purchased it and made quite a profit. 141 00:10:22,930 --> 00:10:23,930 Go Don! 142 00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:28,770 From all accounts, he was quite a good father, partner. 143 00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:34,430 Interesting that having all the children together, but they still never married. 144 00:10:34,670 --> 00:10:36,430 I love that about Phoebe. 145 00:10:36,970 --> 00:10:42,070 I mean, as someone that's never lived a conventional life, it kind of... 146 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:44,620 I think it might run in the family. 147 00:10:47,860 --> 00:10:53,780 Unfortunately, the good fortune turns in relation to John and Phoebe's son, 148 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,160 Thomas. It's a few years later. 149 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:58,880 Oh, the Maitland Mercury. 150 00:10:59,180 --> 00:11:02,600 Thursday, March the 18th, 1858. 151 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:04,340 Coroner's Inquest. 152 00:11:07,820 --> 00:11:12,380 An inquest was held at Belford Farm near Black Creek on Monday last by Dr. 153 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,200 Glennie on the view of the body of Thomas Nation. 154 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:19,900 Aged nine years and one month and five days. 155 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:25,020 The deceased had been accidentally killed on Saturday afternoon by being 156 00:11:25,020 --> 00:11:26,760 from his pony against a tree. 157 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,000 His amiable disposition will long be remembered by those who knew him. 158 00:11:34,380 --> 00:11:35,380 Awful. 159 00:11:35,980 --> 00:11:38,500 I hate the idea that she lost a child. 160 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:45,260 It's something no parent should ever have to experience. 161 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:54,580 I've just got another document to share with you. It relates to an incident that 162 00:11:54,580 --> 00:11:58,980 occurred less than a year after the death of Thomas. 163 00:11:59,380 --> 00:12:03,700 So this relates to John Nation. 164 00:12:04,590 --> 00:12:05,590 Death. 165 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:12,630 Northern Times and Newcastle Telegraph, January the 19th, 1859. 166 00:12:13,710 --> 00:12:19,630 At his residence, Belford, near Black Creek, on Saturday the 15th, John 167 00:12:19,830 --> 00:12:25,870 age 44, an old and much -respected resident of the district, leaving a wife 168 00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:31,630 six children to lament the loss of an affectionate and loving father. 169 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:39,560 Oh, Phoebe, you lost your man so soon after Thomas. 170 00:12:41,420 --> 00:12:45,360 So that was another shocking loss. The love of her life was gone. 171 00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:52,640 It's a lot, but it brings me comfort knowing that John Nation provided 172 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,080 support to her that she was well looked after. 173 00:12:56,500 --> 00:12:59,140 Yeah, yeah. And then where to next? 174 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:00,840 Did she find another partner? 175 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:02,480 I hope so. 176 00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:10,540 Still in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Camilla has come 20 kilometres 177 00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:12,000 down the road to Lockenvar. 178 00:13:13,540 --> 00:13:14,540 Hi, Camilla. 179 00:13:14,780 --> 00:13:16,320 Max. Welcome to Lockenvar. 180 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:21,440 Meeting with historian Max Burns -McCruvey, Camilla wants to know if her 181 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:26,600 spirited three -times -great -grandmother, Phoebe Meppam, prevailed 182 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,520 tragic loss of her son and de facto partner. 183 00:13:31,790 --> 00:13:34,910 Well, Phoebe's had quite a ride already, huh? 184 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:39,390 Surely the universe gives her a happy chapter in all of this. 185 00:13:39,610 --> 00:13:44,990 Well, this document here, it's an auction and it's for all sorts of 186 00:13:44,990 --> 00:13:50,070 and everything else at the very farm that she was living on. The Maitland 187 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:53,730 Mercury, Saturday, March 3rd, 1860. 188 00:13:54,220 --> 00:13:58,320 Highly important extensive clearing out sale at the residence of the late Mr 189 00:13:58,320 --> 00:13:59,320 John Nation. 190 00:13:59,500 --> 00:14:04,580 The following valuable stock farming implements machinery, harness and tools. 191 00:14:04,700 --> 00:14:10,360 The sole reason of their being brought into the market is the consequence of 192 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:14,700 Nation's family having to leave Belford Farms. 193 00:14:15,050 --> 00:14:18,550 That land, it had a five -year lease. Right. That's coming to an end. 194 00:14:18,810 --> 00:14:21,570 This lists a tiny bit of what's being sold. 195 00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:27,010 Essentially, we get such a sense of how successful John Nation and Phoebe were. 196 00:14:28,350 --> 00:14:34,150 Luckily, John has taken the step to make sure that Phoebe and the family have 197 00:14:34,150 --> 00:14:35,990 somewhere to go that they own. 198 00:14:36,190 --> 00:14:37,109 I'm curious. 199 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:39,890 Well, we are sitting amidst it, in fact. 200 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:42,650 This is beautiful Lock and Bar. 201 00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:48,680 This was very well sought after land. John has purchased some of it around 202 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:53,980 Stunning. He's made sure that in his will, that whilst Phoebe and her 203 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:58,420 are going to be the inheritors, this farm is going to be managed. 204 00:14:58,820 --> 00:15:02,440 And for that, he has appointed three executives. 205 00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:07,980 And therefore, the income she's going to receive is really at the hands of these 206 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:10,620 executives to make sure that the farm is profitable. 207 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:12,740 So she doesn't really need to think. 208 00:15:13,340 --> 00:15:16,820 They get to manage the land for her and she takes the profits from the land. 209 00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:17,900 Brilliant. 210 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:23,000 So what's going to happen with Phoebe? 211 00:15:23,220 --> 00:15:24,480 I hope she finds love again. 212 00:15:26,700 --> 00:15:31,420 Well, we've got a whole new fella in the mix. Oh, my God, I love this woman. 213 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:38,620 His name is Thomas McDermott, a bloke from Dublin. They marry in 1860, which 214 00:15:38,620 --> 00:15:42,880 a year after John's passing, and he is 28 years old. 215 00:15:43,589 --> 00:15:45,610 while Phoebe is 43. 216 00:15:47,050 --> 00:15:48,610 I love her. 217 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:54,190 My grandma always loved the younger boys. My mum loved the younger boys. I 218 00:15:54,190 --> 00:15:57,330 the younger boys. This is all making sense to me now. It's coming together 219 00:15:57,330 --> 00:15:58,330 you. 220 00:15:58,590 --> 00:16:03,730 But what's a bit odd about that, she was married to Mr Mepham and he's still 221 00:16:03,730 --> 00:16:04,730 very much alive. 222 00:16:06,730 --> 00:16:10,710 He won't pass away for another 20 years. That makes her a bigamist. 223 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,540 She doesn't give a damn, I don't think. 224 00:16:16,460 --> 00:16:21,440 So Phoebe, she's got the farm, she's got a new marriage, but Thomas has another 225 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:22,440 side to him. 226 00:16:23,420 --> 00:16:27,260 The Maitland Mercury, November 21, 1863. 227 00:16:28,220 --> 00:16:29,220 Oh, no. 228 00:16:29,620 --> 00:16:31,240 A violent character. 229 00:16:32,810 --> 00:16:38,230 On Thursday, a man named Thomas McDermott was brought before the bench 230 00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:41,790 Maitland on a charge of threatening his wife with firearms. 231 00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:47,770 When brought into court, he was extremely violent and being a powerful 232 00:16:47,770 --> 00:16:50,190 constables were required to hold him. 233 00:16:50,830 --> 00:16:53,050 I hope it's an isolated incident. 234 00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:56,810 Well, unfortunately, it's not the one -off. Oh, no. 235 00:16:57,010 --> 00:17:01,730 And we see a series of incidents. 236 00:17:02,300 --> 00:17:04,640 where Thomas seems to be a bit violent. 237 00:17:04,900 --> 00:17:09,599 The idea of her having to go through all that is just shocking. It's just... 238 00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:13,579 That's upsetting. 239 00:17:16,319 --> 00:17:21,819 We also see a bit of a pattern where Thomas is in and out of courthouses for 240 00:17:21,819 --> 00:17:25,760 drunkenness, and that could be a key feature in all of this. 241 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:27,200 He's not a John. 242 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:28,740 He's no John Nation. 243 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:29,960 Yeah. 244 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:31,700 Oh, she shows wrong. 245 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:39,200 While she's got these battles on the home front with Thomas, she's got other 246 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:43,920 battles that are looming that are going to really show her strength, and you're 247 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:48,400 going to find out more about that by visiting the Supreme Court of New South 248 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:51,300 Wales. Oh, this should be a film. 249 00:17:51,660 --> 00:17:52,660 It should be, yeah. 250 00:17:58,090 --> 00:18:01,990 I thought my life had a lot of bumps and bruises, but Phoebe's taking me for a 251 00:18:01,990 --> 00:18:02,990 run. 252 00:18:04,790 --> 00:18:10,710 It does upset me a lot to know that she went through domestic violence, but I 253 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:13,230 definitely don't see Phoebe as a victim. 254 00:18:14,370 --> 00:18:19,750 She's really ballsy, she shows grit, determination, and I'm looking forward 255 00:18:19,750 --> 00:18:22,310 unravelling the next part of the chapter. 256 00:18:24,030 --> 00:18:25,330 Returning to Sydney... 257 00:18:25,930 --> 00:18:31,010 Camilla will discover an epic legal battle with devastating consequences. 258 00:18:38,650 --> 00:18:44,050 Caftan Queen Camilla Franks has returned to Sydney to discover what fresh battle 259 00:18:44,050 --> 00:18:48,250 her colourful three -times -great -grandmother, Phoebe McDermott, formerly 260 00:18:48,250 --> 00:18:50,370 Mepham, must now confront. 261 00:18:50,810 --> 00:18:51,890 What a beautiful room. 262 00:18:52,350 --> 00:18:56,580 At the Supreme Court of New South Wales... She's meeting with legal 263 00:18:56,580 --> 00:18:57,880 Julie Coulton. 264 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:05,720 If we just place ourselves in 1863, that is where this part of the story starts. 265 00:19:05,980 --> 00:19:10,480 Not in the Supreme Court, that will come, but in the West Maitland 266 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:13,100 It does involve both Phoebe and Thomas. 267 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:18,720 The Maitland Mercury, Thursday, March 12, 1863, alleged housebreaking. 268 00:19:19,590 --> 00:19:23,990 William Bellinger was brought before the West Maitland bench on Monday in 269 00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:26,330 custody to answer to this charge. 270 00:19:26,770 --> 00:19:33,190 The charge being that he has forced entry into the home of the McDermott's. 271 00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:36,090 wielding a gun and he's threatening to kill Thomas. Terrifying. 272 00:19:36,930 --> 00:19:42,490 Upon the officer calling the next witness, Mr McDermott, Mrs McDermott 273 00:19:42,490 --> 00:19:43,490 forward. 274 00:19:44,060 --> 00:19:48,300 and said it was not her husband's wish to press the charge as the prisoner was 275 00:19:48,300 --> 00:19:51,480 intoxicated at the time and had a wife and small family. 276 00:19:52,140 --> 00:19:53,180 That's Phoebe. 277 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,720 So she spoke on behalf of her husband. She did. You can almost see her standing 278 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:02,880 up. Pushing him to the side. She's a woman with agency, that is for sure. And 279 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:07,040 love this. The prisoner was intoxicated at the time and had a wife and small 280 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:11,940 family. So she's got compassion. And she obviously is also married to an abusive 281 00:20:11,940 --> 00:20:15,220 alcoholic and so she sees the similarities there. Yeah. 282 00:20:16,380 --> 00:20:22,640 Now, you recall that John Nation left Will in 1859 and it was to take care of 283 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:24,180 Phoebe and the children. 284 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:29,160 Yeah. At that time, the estate was worth £4 ,000, which was around half a 285 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:31,480 million dollars in today's money. Wow. 286 00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:32,740 Yeah. 287 00:20:32,820 --> 00:20:38,300 So this was to be income for the family, and he left three executors in charge 288 00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:39,300 of this estate. 289 00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:44,180 They're all eminent men around town, and what happens, in fact, is that that 290 00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:45,180 does not go to plan. 291 00:20:45,420 --> 00:20:46,420 Oh, no. 292 00:20:47,180 --> 00:20:48,220 Oh, no is right. 293 00:20:48,740 --> 00:20:54,060 By 1865, we see that Phoebe and the children, 294 00:20:54,990 --> 00:20:59,450 have lodged an application here in the Supreme Court, where we are today, and 295 00:20:59,450 --> 00:21:05,070 their complaint, very loudly, is that the executors are squandering the 296 00:21:05,410 --> 00:21:09,770 they are selling off the assets, and they are investing the money for 297 00:21:09,770 --> 00:21:11,330 themselves. Oh, my God. 298 00:21:11,670 --> 00:21:16,010 She is seeking restitution. She wants the money back, and she wants the world 299 00:21:16,010 --> 00:21:18,920 hear. what these men are doing. She's very Erin Brockovich. 300 00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:25,020 She's so brave isn't she? Taking on these men. 301 00:21:25,420 --> 00:21:27,080 This goes on for 10 years. 302 00:21:27,380 --> 00:21:30,220 This goes on. This becomes their life. 303 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:37,000 I've been through that myself but it lasted a year or two and it is so 304 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:38,440 and gruelling. 305 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:40,340 I admire her. Yes. 306 00:21:40,580 --> 00:21:42,660 And legal fees are so expensive. 307 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:44,240 Very expensive. 308 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:45,319 It's a war. 309 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:49,240 of attrition, really, and the executors. Their pockets were deeper. 310 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:55,720 Ultimately, in 1875, the case that she's brought against these executors... 311 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:57,060 Please tell me she kicked their butt. 312 00:21:58,260 --> 00:22:01,700 What I can tell you is that the case is actually dismissed. 313 00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:07,280 Phoebe and Thomas have run out of money, and so they simply cannot prove what 314 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:08,280 they need to prove. 315 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:15,440 What happens then is that the sheriff is ordered to go around and sell her home 316 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,720 to pay the legal fees. It's a fire sale. 317 00:22:18,980 --> 00:22:20,220 It's so unfair. 318 00:22:20,660 --> 00:22:24,500 It's an undeserving end, actually, to this chapter of her life. 319 00:22:24,780 --> 00:22:26,000 But there's another chapter. 320 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:29,060 But there is another chapter. Please give me a good chapter. 321 00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:35,480 So this is where we next find Phoebe and Thomas. That is High Street Penrith. 322 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:36,720 Penrith? Yes. 323 00:22:37,180 --> 00:22:40,120 Obviously, they've lost Lock and Bar, so they move to Penrith. 324 00:22:40,340 --> 00:22:41,700 They rent in that area. 325 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,100 It's a pleasant little settlement, but it's not on the land. But it's not Lock 326 00:22:45,100 --> 00:22:46,820 and Bar. It's not Lock and Bar, no. 327 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:50,800 This would be a very big change for them. Yeah, very much so. 328 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:56,980 The very next thing that we learn about Phoebe is here. 329 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:00,080 Tess. 330 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:05,200 McDermott, November 30, 1903, at her residence. 331 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:12,360 Phoebe, the beloved wife of Thomas McDermott, late of Lochenvar, aged 86 332 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:19,780 He really loved her. And they were together for quite some time. It's 333 00:23:19,780 --> 00:23:22,800 years, remembering it began in violence. 334 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:24,040 It wasn't good. 335 00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:30,380 Despite Thomas's affliction, the alcohol, somehow along the way, they've 336 00:23:30,380 --> 00:23:31,760 work. That makes me happy. 337 00:23:31,980 --> 00:23:32,980 Yeah. 338 00:23:33,780 --> 00:23:34,980 Oh, Phoebe. 339 00:23:35,540 --> 00:23:38,100 She had a really full life. She did. 340 00:23:38,700 --> 00:23:40,040 In all its colours. 341 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:41,240 Yeah. 342 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:48,560 It's interesting to see some of these parallels that Phoebe and I have gone 343 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:51,160 through, hers being a hell of a lot more intense. 344 00:23:53,380 --> 00:23:59,440 And I really saw some similarities with my grandma Hilda, her strength, her 345 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,760 resilience, walking her own unique path. 346 00:24:08,330 --> 00:24:12,850 As someone that loves to meditate, I'm going to have Phoebe at the forefront of 347 00:24:12,850 --> 00:24:14,190 that now, guiding me. 348 00:24:23,370 --> 00:24:25,110 Good girl. Oh, are you going to eat it? 349 00:24:26,950 --> 00:24:31,350 Delighted to have found another inspirational woman in her maternal 350 00:24:31,630 --> 00:24:35,150 Camilla's now shifting her focus to her paternal line. 351 00:24:36,300 --> 00:24:40,920 I remember always being daddy's girl and being on his shoulders and fishing and 352 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:43,820 all of that. But something changed. 353 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:46,460 We've lost that connection. 354 00:24:47,540 --> 00:24:54,040 He's an amazing architect and creative, but we don't understand each other. 355 00:24:54,140 --> 00:24:59,800 And there's a deep sense of sadness and pain and longing to want to know him 356 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:00,800 better. 357 00:25:06,679 --> 00:25:12,840 22, my auntie Marcia let me know that my dad's father had committed suicide. 358 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:17,420 It was sort of a hidden secret. 359 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:23,200 Camilla uncovered another mystery in 2018 when she was diagnosed with cancer. 360 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,700 She learned that she carries the BRCA gene mutation, which has a higher 361 00:25:28,700 --> 00:25:30,420 prevalence in the Jewish population. 362 00:25:31,060 --> 00:25:37,760 In regards to my potential Jewish bloodline, I know a big fat zero, but 363 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,500 I'm so eager now to find out more. 364 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:48,800 To resolve the question of her Jewish ancestry, Camilla has recently taken a 365 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:49,800 test. 366 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:54,200 Hi. Hi, Camilla. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Come on in. 367 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:59,140 At the Sydney Jewish Museum in the inner city suburb of Darlinghurst, 368 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:02,900 genealogist Danny Haskey has Camilla's results. 369 00:26:03,950 --> 00:26:09,730 My curiosity is bursting from every theme, just that missing link. 370 00:26:09,950 --> 00:26:12,030 You know, I want to know about my own human design. 371 00:26:12,390 --> 00:26:14,810 Absolutely. Well, we have your DNA results. 372 00:26:16,750 --> 00:26:22,910 So, as you can see, you're 33 % English. 373 00:26:23,390 --> 00:26:27,490 Well, that makes sense because of my mum's side being from Suffolk. 374 00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:31,170 Yep. And then you're... 375 00:26:31,889 --> 00:26:34,450 26 % Jewish. 376 00:26:34,730 --> 00:26:36,470 Yay, I'm part of the club. 377 00:26:36,930 --> 00:26:43,770 Can I give you a hug? So there are a few different flavours of Jewish DNA 378 00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:47,330 and you are specifically Ashkenazi Jewish. 379 00:26:49,850 --> 00:26:54,230 For the past 1 ,000 years, the Jewish people have been grouped into two 380 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:58,230 subcultures, Sephardic and Ashkenazi. 381 00:26:58,940 --> 00:27:04,180 The Ashkenazi's ancestors lived in France and Central and Eastern Europe, 382 00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:09,460 Sephardic Jews originate from the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the 383 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:10,460 East. 384 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:16,700 Geography aside, the two groups follow the same tenets of Judaism, but have 385 00:27:16,700 --> 00:27:18,800 differences in religious custom and practice. 386 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,940 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer and they told me about this hereditary 387 00:27:25,940 --> 00:27:29,780 bracketing mutation, they told me it was related to Ashkenazi Jew. 388 00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:34,900 There is a higher prevalence of it in Ashkenazi Jewish DNA. 389 00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:40,120 Because this was such a life -changing diagnosis for me. Like, it's like this 390 00:27:40,120 --> 00:27:45,080 hunger and this passion and this urge that wants me to meet who this has come 391 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:50,220 from. Well, with the DNA that you submitted, it allowed us to trace. 392 00:27:50,670 --> 00:27:51,690 Some of your family. 393 00:27:51,890 --> 00:27:55,270 Oh, my God. My heart's going 100 miles an hour. 394 00:27:55,910 --> 00:28:01,470 So this is part of your Jewish family heritage. 395 00:28:01,970 --> 00:28:04,430 Wow. So here you are down the bottom. 396 00:28:06,270 --> 00:28:11,890 Following her paternal line, Camilla's father is William Leslie Franks, known 397 00:28:11,890 --> 00:28:15,250 Bill. Her grandfather was also William Leslie. 398 00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:19,330 It's through him that Camilla's Jewish heritage originates. 399 00:28:22,060 --> 00:28:27,300 So your grandfather, when he was born, he was actually given the name Wolf 400 00:28:27,300 --> 00:28:30,940 Lazarus. I love that name. Why did he change it? 401 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:33,820 A lot of people anglicise their names. 402 00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:35,260 It's sad for me. 403 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:39,800 Ethnicity is something to be celebrated and it's just such a shame that I wasn't 404 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:43,520 taught that as a young girl. I'm a tender age of 48 now and I'm only just 405 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:44,520 discovering this. 406 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:45,720 Yeah. 407 00:28:46,780 --> 00:28:49,960 It's actually through your grandfather, William Leslie. 408 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:57,060 also known as Wolf Lazarus, we were able to trace one branch of your paternal 409 00:28:57,060 --> 00:29:03,100 line and most of the people that you see in this tree lived in one very small 410 00:29:03,100 --> 00:29:05,100 village. Where? 411 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:06,520 Okay. 412 00:29:07,620 --> 00:29:14,560 So, Izbica Kozelska. Izbica Kozelska. Izbica Kozelska. Do you know 413 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:15,560 what country that is? 414 00:29:16,980 --> 00:29:17,980 Poland. 415 00:29:18,570 --> 00:29:20,250 Like right in the middle of Poland. 416 00:29:21,910 --> 00:29:24,630 Abica Kuszawska. Kuszawska. 417 00:29:24,970 --> 00:29:28,510 I'll get it. Since I'm from there, I've got to get it. 418 00:29:30,030 --> 00:29:34,450 Travelling to the other side of the world, Camilla will make a startling 419 00:29:34,450 --> 00:29:38,210 discovery about the family she has long yearned for. 420 00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:49,620 Fashion entrepreneur Camilla Franks has come to central Poland to learn more 421 00:29:49,620 --> 00:29:51,660 about her paternal family history. 422 00:29:54,140 --> 00:30:00,540 Located 200 kilometres west of Warsaw, Izbica Kujawska is the heartland of her 423 00:30:00,540 --> 00:30:01,540 Jewish ancestry. 424 00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:10,160 It was only two days ago that I found out that this is where my family was 425 00:30:12,220 --> 00:30:13,980 It's like this. 426 00:30:14,540 --> 00:30:15,560 hidden secret. 427 00:30:18,540 --> 00:30:24,080 I feel quite emotional being here and I feel this sense of longing to want to 428 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:25,760 know more about their stories. 429 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:31,460 The first mention of Jewish residents here dates back to 1662. 430 00:30:32,580 --> 00:30:38,040 Over the centuries, the Jewish population in the town grew, reaching a 431 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:42,220 around 1600, about half the town's inhabitants, in 1939. 432 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:50,100 At the local library, Camilla has arranged to meet ancestry genealogist 433 00:30:50,100 --> 00:30:53,140 Heska, who's been digging into the Polish archive. 434 00:30:56,260 --> 00:31:01,400 The Jewish community that your ancestors were part of made a significant 435 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:04,960 contribution to the area's economic life. 436 00:31:05,550 --> 00:31:11,710 Back then, Jews were not permitted to own land, so they had to find a way of 437 00:31:11,710 --> 00:31:18,310 making a living. So many of them became merchants and traders, but many of them 438 00:31:18,310 --> 00:31:19,790 became artisans. 439 00:31:20,970 --> 00:31:22,070 Artisans? Yes. 440 00:31:22,990 --> 00:31:27,170 Some of your ancestors were actually sailors. 441 00:31:29,410 --> 00:31:30,410 Wow! 442 00:31:30,970 --> 00:31:35,900 Wow! I always wondered where I got it all from. It was written in the stars, 443 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:37,040 wasn't it? 444 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:44,620 We have traced your ancestors in Izbitza back to your sixth generation. 445 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:46,960 Here's the family tree. 446 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:48,560 Wow. 447 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:50,200 Wow. 448 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:57,400 So you, your father, your grandfather, to the sixth 449 00:31:57,400 --> 00:31:58,400 generation. 450 00:31:58,700 --> 00:32:03,200 to Mojzesz Topiński and Esther Abbas. They were your four times great 451 00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:04,560 -grandparents. Wow. 452 00:32:05,100 --> 00:32:08,240 Mojzesz was born in about 1790. 453 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:14,680 Their son was Nohim Topiński, your three times great -grandfather. 454 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:16,540 Nohim was a tailor. 455 00:32:18,540 --> 00:32:21,600 And he married Waja Sochaczewska. 456 00:32:22,060 --> 00:32:24,440 Nohim and Waja had 10 children. 457 00:32:24,700 --> 00:32:27,200 Wow. All born here in Izbica. 458 00:32:27,770 --> 00:32:30,750 And I have the first document here for you. 459 00:32:32,170 --> 00:32:38,870 It's their eldest son's birth record. He was your two -time great -grandfather. 460 00:32:40,730 --> 00:32:42,070 Written in Polish. 461 00:32:44,890 --> 00:32:46,730 Really? Amazing. 462 00:32:47,830 --> 00:32:52,110 I have a translation here for you. 463 00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:59,380 This happened in Izbitza on 30th of January, 1863, at one o 'clock in the 464 00:32:59,380 --> 00:33:05,940 afternoon. Nokhan Topinski appeared, a tailor, residing in Izbitza, 19 years 465 00:33:05,940 --> 00:33:10,820 old, and he presented to us a male child, declaring he was born in Izbitza 466 00:33:10,820 --> 00:33:15,160 23rd day of this month, seven o 'clock in the morning, to his wife. 467 00:33:15,900 --> 00:33:19,060 Waja Sohacheska. Waja Sohacheska. 468 00:33:19,550 --> 00:33:23,510 20 years old. At the circumcision, this child was given the name Wolf. 469 00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:28,550 My grandfather was Wolf Lazarus, and we've got Wolf here. 470 00:33:28,930 --> 00:33:35,230 According to Ashkenazi Jewish naming tradition, children were named after 471 00:33:35,230 --> 00:33:37,530 deceased ancestors and relatives. 472 00:33:37,990 --> 00:33:44,530 So Wolf, your two -times great -grandfather, he became a tailor as 473 00:33:44,670 --> 00:33:46,950 joined his father in his business. 474 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:54,900 And then when Wolf was in his upper teens, something exciting was happening 475 00:33:54,900 --> 00:33:55,900 his life. 476 00:33:56,040 --> 00:34:00,060 Here's the record. And I have another translation for you here. 477 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:06,520 This happened in Izbitza on 16th December 1881 at three o 'clock in the 478 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:12,460 afternoon. The local rabbi appeared together with Wolf Topinski, a bachelor, 479 00:34:12,460 --> 00:34:14,000 years and 11 months old. 480 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:20,540 and with Baila Bas, a maiden, 26 years old. He, the rabbi, stated that today a 481 00:34:20,540 --> 00:34:24,920 religious marriage was contracted between Wolf Topinski and Baila Bas. 482 00:34:27,980 --> 00:34:34,120 I was never told anything about my lineage, and I just feel like I've 483 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:36,540 on so many years of not knowing my family. 484 00:34:37,460 --> 00:34:42,199 I'm estranged from my father, so it just makes me feel like there's... 485 00:34:44,199 --> 00:34:48,080 A community of male ancestors that are going to be holding me up. 486 00:34:48,500 --> 00:34:49,860 And that means a lot to me. 487 00:35:00,860 --> 00:35:01,480 This is 488 00:35:01,480 --> 00:35:09,440 December 489 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:10,560 1881. 490 00:35:11,380 --> 00:35:12,880 A few months later. 491 00:35:13,450 --> 00:35:18,630 In 1882, Wolf and Baila left their home and their country. 492 00:35:18,890 --> 00:35:20,050 And where did they go? 493 00:35:20,630 --> 00:35:27,550 Oh, my God. They traveled some 1 ,500 kilometers to London. 494 00:35:27,870 --> 00:35:28,870 Oh, wow. 495 00:35:29,580 --> 00:35:34,000 We don't know exactly what motivated your ancestors to leave. 496 00:35:34,220 --> 00:35:39,880 There might have been some knowledge of persecution by the authorities. 497 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:45,480 The laws were being more and more oppressive. But a lot of people left for 498 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:52,080 economical reasons too. The poverty, the situation in Poland wasn't really very 499 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:53,080 bright. 500 00:35:54,000 --> 00:36:00,580 So as your two times great -grandparents left their home, So did many other 501 00:36:00,580 --> 00:36:07,260 Jewish families, but a lot of them stayed. And two generations afterward, 502 00:36:07,260 --> 00:36:09,940 events happened. World War II. 503 00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:16,160 So there were about 1 ,000 Jewish residents here in Izbitza at the time of 504 00:36:16,340 --> 00:36:19,760 They were rounded up and sent to death camps. 505 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:22,760 None of them survived. 506 00:36:25,690 --> 00:36:30,930 The Jewish community never returned to Izbica because they were all deceased. 507 00:36:32,310 --> 00:36:37,550 If Wolf and Baila hadn't made the decision to go to London all those years 508 00:36:37,670 --> 00:36:40,050 my family now wouldn't exist. 509 00:36:41,270 --> 00:36:42,270 That's right. 510 00:36:44,190 --> 00:36:50,390 So you may want to visit the site of the former Jewish cemetery here in Izbica. 511 00:36:50,990 --> 00:36:56,750 The cemetery was destroyed in World War II. The Nazis destroyed it. But there is 512 00:36:56,750 --> 00:37:02,550 a field that marks the site, and perhaps you'd like to go there and think about 513 00:37:02,550 --> 00:37:06,310 your other ancestors who were buried there. 514 00:37:06,530 --> 00:37:11,010 Jewish people take stones and pebbles to the cemetery. 515 00:37:11,530 --> 00:37:16,230 Oh, my gosh. I've been collecting stones since I was a little girl. 516 00:37:16,670 --> 00:37:17,770 I mean... 517 00:37:18,650 --> 00:37:20,630 It all comes together. It all comes together. 518 00:37:26,290 --> 00:37:31,690 I find it crazy to me that this has never been spoken about in my family. 519 00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:44,690 In the last 48 hours, I've learnt more about me than I've ever known. 520 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,380 Just the thought of all my family members that would have been buried 521 00:37:55,740 --> 00:37:57,200 It's emotional. 522 00:37:57,600 --> 00:37:59,600 I've constantly got goosebumps. 523 00:38:05,620 --> 00:38:10,940 I've got this whole family that I didn't know actually existed and they come 524 00:38:10,940 --> 00:38:11,940 from tailoring. 525 00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:19,990 Following the story of her Jewish two -times -great -grandparents, Wolf and 526 00:38:19,990 --> 00:38:24,390 Baila Topinski, Camilla's now travelling from central Poland to London. 527 00:38:29,090 --> 00:38:34,610 In London's East End, she sought out social historian David Rosenberg... Hi, 528 00:38:34,610 --> 00:38:35,830 Camilla. Hi, David. 529 00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:41,190 ..to find out whether the lure of a brighter future in England's capital 530 00:38:41,190 --> 00:38:42,190 off. 531 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:46,920 Wolf and Byler, they were making a new life here. 532 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:51,600 I'm going to show you a document which takes us into the next generation. 533 00:38:52,820 --> 00:38:57,840 So this is the birth certificate of your great -grandmother, Sarah. 534 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:03,960 Following Camilla's paternal line, her great -grandmother was Sarah Levy, 535 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:05,560 sometimes known as Sadie. 536 00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:08,920 She was born in East London in 1882. 537 00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:13,080 the first child of Wolf Topinski and Baila Bass. 538 00:39:14,080 --> 00:39:18,920 Like so many other migrants, when they arrived, Wolf and Baila changed their 539 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:20,920 family name to Levy. 540 00:39:21,240 --> 00:39:23,020 Other name changes followed. 541 00:39:24,500 --> 00:39:31,280 So you can see the father is Wolf, your great -great -grandfather, and his 542 00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:34,500 wife in the old country was called Baila. 543 00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:40,980 But here, it's a peculiar spelling. And I know from another document I'm going 544 00:39:40,980 --> 00:39:43,120 to show you that her name is Rebecca. 545 00:39:43,900 --> 00:39:48,160 That's a big change. And that's a big change. And Rebecca is one of those 546 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:49,780 biblical Jewish names. 547 00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:56,220 Your great -grandmother, Sarah, she was born the year after they have arrived. 548 00:39:57,020 --> 00:39:58,720 25 Old Castle Street. 549 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:04,040 Yeah, Old Castle Street is right in the heart of where the Jews were settling. 550 00:40:04,360 --> 00:40:05,820 In East London. In East London. 551 00:40:06,620 --> 00:40:13,480 Between 1880 and 1914, London's small Jewish population was transformed by 552 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:18,860 the arrival of 150 ,000 Eastern European and Russian Jewish refugees. 553 00:40:20,480 --> 00:40:24,120 Fleeing economic hardship and religious persecution... 554 00:40:24,380 --> 00:40:27,500 Up to 70 % settled in London's East End. 555 00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:33,640 Here, they established a vibrant community and the streets rang with the 556 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:34,940 of Yiddish -speaking traders. 557 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:41,780 I love knowing that they really lived with their community and their tribe. 558 00:40:41,860 --> 00:40:44,980 Having their people around them would have brought them a lot of comfort. 559 00:40:45,080 --> 00:40:51,300 And it says here that Wolf is still a tailor. Yeah, yeah. So tailoring was 560 00:40:51,300 --> 00:40:57,670 common. area of work, the largest of the trades that the Jewish immigrants were 561 00:40:57,670 --> 00:41:02,150 doing in East London. And the tailoring was done in workshops. 562 00:41:02,950 --> 00:41:07,870 They were often in the basement of houses, or if you had a shop front, it 563 00:41:07,870 --> 00:41:10,010 be in a very cramped room behind. 564 00:41:10,430 --> 00:41:14,330 And they often had between 10 and 25 workers. 565 00:41:15,190 --> 00:41:16,970 These were very bad conditions. 566 00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:23,310 This is the next document I wanted to show you. This is from the census of 567 00:41:24,230 --> 00:41:25,230 Rebecca. Yeah. 568 00:41:25,870 --> 00:41:29,870 Rebecca Levy, your great -great -grandmother. Baila. 569 00:41:30,610 --> 00:41:33,230 Yes. And then I see all these children here. 570 00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:38,630 And that's where we find Sarah, the first daughter, your great -grandmother. 571 00:41:38,770 --> 00:41:43,670 There's four daughters here and there was a fifth one born after this census. 572 00:41:44,010 --> 00:41:45,010 Right. 573 00:41:45,210 --> 00:41:46,450 And then what's this? 574 00:41:47,970 --> 00:41:49,010 Sarah Scholar. 575 00:41:49,470 --> 00:41:54,790 That's Sarah, your great -grandmother. She went to the Jews' Free School. I'm 576 00:41:54,790 --> 00:41:56,190 going to show you a photo. 577 00:41:56,850 --> 00:41:58,330 Have a look at that. Wow. 578 00:41:59,550 --> 00:42:01,090 Look at their little outfits. 579 00:42:01,530 --> 00:42:02,890 What does it say here? 580 00:42:03,230 --> 00:42:05,450 That says child's pinafore. 581 00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:08,190 So they're learning how to make pinafore. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 582 00:42:08,490 --> 00:42:13,190 Right, okay. They're learning about the trade of textiles from this age. 583 00:42:13,450 --> 00:42:18,550 Yes, yes. The school was very geared towards preparing them for work. 584 00:42:22,650 --> 00:42:29,070 So this is the last document and it's particularly about Wolf Levy, your great 585 00:42:29,070 --> 00:42:30,770 -great -grandfather. 586 00:42:31,230 --> 00:42:33,230 Certified copy of an entry of death. 587 00:42:33,570 --> 00:42:40,440 Yeah. Wolf Levy, male, 33 years old. He was so young. And he 588 00:42:40,440 --> 00:42:41,440 passed away. 589 00:42:41,940 --> 00:42:46,440 On 26th of October, 1897, cause of death, stasis. 590 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:49,240 Stasis, hypostatic pneumonia. 591 00:42:49,620 --> 00:42:53,300 That's the glorified way of saying TB, tuberculosis. 592 00:42:53,620 --> 00:42:56,660 Right. And TB was such a killer. 593 00:42:57,020 --> 00:42:58,940 in the East Bend in that period. 594 00:42:59,200 --> 00:43:00,380 Because of the work conditions? 595 00:43:00,740 --> 00:43:01,740 I suspect so. 596 00:43:02,140 --> 00:43:04,400 And it's really contagious, so like COVID. 597 00:43:04,620 --> 00:43:09,120 Yeah, yeah, yeah. Very confined conditions are its favourite climate for 598 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:14,060 spreading. It makes me sad because he's taken such big risks and shows such 599 00:43:14,060 --> 00:43:19,880 resilience to kind of travel across the world and to here to find himself 600 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,080 working in really a sweatshop, which takes his life. 601 00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:28,630 And I can't help but think that Rebecca would have been left with five children. 602 00:43:28,670 --> 00:43:29,670 Yes, yes. 603 00:43:29,750 --> 00:43:30,770 That's terrifying. 604 00:43:31,110 --> 00:43:35,990 Yeah. Well, if you go to the Princelet Street Synagogue, very near here, I 605 00:43:35,990 --> 00:43:39,810 people there will be able to tell you more about what happened to your family 606 00:43:39,810 --> 00:43:40,810 after this. 607 00:43:46,870 --> 00:43:49,670 I've been coming to East London for work for years. 608 00:43:50,540 --> 00:43:56,260 It's been the hubbub and the melting pot for textiles and beading and embroidery 609 00:43:56,260 --> 00:43:57,260 and laces. 610 00:43:58,740 --> 00:44:05,520 Now it's not just a professional link for me, it's a bloodline link. It makes 611 00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:09,440 realise that I'm meant to be walking this crazy, wild, adventurous journey of 612 00:44:09,440 --> 00:44:10,440 fashion. 613 00:44:11,220 --> 00:44:16,300 Staying in London's East End, Camilla will confront her family's generational 614 00:44:16,300 --> 00:44:17,300 trauma. 615 00:44:25,070 --> 00:44:30,290 Kaftan Queen Camilla Franks is in London's East End, pursuing the story of 616 00:44:30,290 --> 00:44:34,690 Polish -Jewish ancestors, appropriately a family of tailors. 617 00:44:36,330 --> 00:44:42,570 Her two -times great -grandfather, Wolf Levy, died in 1897, leaving his wife and 618 00:44:42,570 --> 00:44:43,610 five young daughters. 619 00:44:46,110 --> 00:44:50,290 Camilla's hoping that by learning more about these ancestors, she'll gain 620 00:44:50,290 --> 00:44:52,830 insight into her relationship with her father. 621 00:44:55,340 --> 00:44:59,880 To do so, she's come to the Princelet Street Synagogue, established in the 622 00:44:59,880 --> 00:45:01,240 1870s. 623 00:45:02,180 --> 00:45:06,020 I love it that this is the first synagogue that you've been in. Yeah. 624 00:45:06,440 --> 00:45:08,220 And what a special one it is. 625 00:45:09,140 --> 00:45:14,160 Here, she's enlisted the help of writer and historian Dr Rachel Lichtenstein. 626 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:19,260 So we're going to pick up the story with Rebecca, your great -great 627 00:45:19,260 --> 00:45:20,260 -grandmother. 628 00:45:20,650 --> 00:45:25,750 To be without her husband, Wolf would have been incredibly tough because I 629 00:45:25,750 --> 00:45:30,950 imagine they were living in dire poverty like most in the Jewish community were 630 00:45:30,950 --> 00:45:31,990 in this area. 631 00:45:32,330 --> 00:45:35,450 So let's have a look at this document. 632 00:45:36,250 --> 00:45:39,930 This is a census from 1901. 633 00:45:40,510 --> 00:45:41,510 So this is Rebecca. 634 00:45:41,650 --> 00:45:45,490 There you've got her, Rebecca Levy. And she's 39 there? 635 00:45:45,710 --> 00:45:46,930 39 years old. 636 00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:48,129 And Sarah? 637 00:45:48,130 --> 00:45:50,210 Her daughter, your... 638 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:52,240 Great -grandmother. She's 18. 639 00:45:52,680 --> 00:45:56,780 And Esther, Rachel, Celia and Annie. 640 00:45:57,060 --> 00:45:58,360 That's a lot of girls. 641 00:45:58,720 --> 00:45:59,920 It's a lot of girls. 642 00:46:00,560 --> 00:46:05,320 Your great -grandmother, Sarah, here. Can you see what she's working as? 643 00:46:05,880 --> 00:46:06,880 Tailoress. 644 00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:10,500 Amazing. And how about her sisters? 645 00:46:11,460 --> 00:46:17,500 Fur machinists and ladies tailoress. So they were involved in what was... 646 00:46:17,660 --> 00:46:19,660 commonly known as the shmutter trade. 647 00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,540 Shmutter. Shmutter, which is the Yiddish word for kind of rag. 648 00:46:24,820 --> 00:46:29,600 Wow. But it really means everything connected to the tailoring trade. 649 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:36,760 It's so cool to think that all these beautiful females worked in the 650 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:38,640 same world that I live and breathe. 651 00:46:39,020 --> 00:46:40,340 I had no idea. 652 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:41,640 It's incredible. 653 00:46:41,660 --> 00:46:43,640 But it really makes sense to me now. 654 00:46:43,840 --> 00:46:45,320 It's literally in your blood. 655 00:46:45,560 --> 00:46:46,660 It's in my blood. Yeah. 656 00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:54,600 So let's see what we've got next here. 657 00:46:54,800 --> 00:46:57,100 Sarah, your great -grandmother. 658 00:46:57,340 --> 00:47:03,200 A certified copy of an entry of marriage. And the year is 1908. 659 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:09,520 So Sarah, or Sadie Levi, marries Hyman Frank. 660 00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:12,180 So we've got the Franks name now. 661 00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:13,379 That's right. 662 00:47:13,380 --> 00:47:19,420 Right. And Hyman is an outfitter. He was measuring up gentlemen's suits. 663 00:47:20,350 --> 00:47:21,550 Maybe a pattern cutter? 664 00:47:21,990 --> 00:47:28,590 Married, solemnized at Spitzel Square Synagogue. We're very 665 00:47:28,590 --> 00:47:31,690 close to the Spitzel Square Synagogue. It no longer exists. 666 00:47:32,130 --> 00:47:36,610 This synagogue is called the Princelet Street Synagogue and it's the only 667 00:47:36,610 --> 00:47:43,250 surviving Ashkenazi Jewish synagogue erected by Polish Jewish immigrants 668 00:47:43,250 --> 00:47:44,250 like your family. 669 00:47:44,650 --> 00:47:47,230 I wonder if my family experienced... 670 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:48,600 Praying in here? 671 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:54,220 It's very, very possible. They might have worshipped here or come here for 672 00:47:54,220 --> 00:47:55,660 mitzvahs or other celebrations. 673 00:47:56,540 --> 00:47:57,540 That's wild. 674 00:47:58,020 --> 00:47:59,520 I am blown away. 675 00:48:02,940 --> 00:48:09,320 Just a few months after your great -grandparents get married in 1908, 676 00:48:09,320 --> 00:48:11,340 a boat travelling to Sydney. 677 00:48:11,780 --> 00:48:14,680 An incredible journey to make. 678 00:48:15,390 --> 00:48:17,170 They were brave and bold, for sure. 679 00:48:17,530 --> 00:48:19,470 I wonder why they wanted to leave. 680 00:48:19,850 --> 00:48:21,010 Lots of people did. 681 00:48:21,470 --> 00:48:27,070 Anti -Semitism or... It could have been, but there was great poverty as well. 682 00:48:27,350 --> 00:48:31,410 They're leaving for a brighter future. Again, this seems to be a common theme 683 00:48:31,410 --> 00:48:32,348 my family. 684 00:48:32,350 --> 00:48:33,530 Again, absolutely. 685 00:48:34,670 --> 00:48:41,310 They arrive in Sydney and then they move to Newcastle. Mum and Dad were brought 686 00:48:41,310 --> 00:48:43,550 up in Newcastle, so that makes sense to me. 687 00:48:44,030 --> 00:48:48,830 There was a small Jewish community there, and there was a Lithuanian rabbi 688 00:48:48,830 --> 00:48:50,770 moved to start up this community. 689 00:48:51,130 --> 00:48:58,070 That's where Wolf, your grandfather, was born. So this Lithuanian rabbi 690 00:48:58,070 --> 00:49:03,110 was probably the rabbi that circumcised your grandfather, Wolf. 691 00:49:03,630 --> 00:49:04,630 It's possible. 692 00:49:06,990 --> 00:49:10,270 And then I'm afraid the story does take a darker turn. 693 00:49:10,570 --> 00:49:11,570 Oh. 694 00:49:13,320 --> 00:49:14,740 This is a death certificate. 695 00:49:15,420 --> 00:49:21,340 Hyman Frank, 44 years, so young. So young. 696 00:49:21,800 --> 00:49:24,720 Hospital for the Insane in Gladesville. 697 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:28,900 Wow. What does this say? 698 00:49:29,180 --> 00:49:32,300 Chronic mental disease and exhaustion. 699 00:49:33,980 --> 00:49:36,280 I really resonate with that. 700 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:42,240 Who knows what trauma he experienced? 701 00:49:43,080 --> 00:49:48,220 in his short life, whether he had also come from Poland or Russia during that 702 00:49:48,220 --> 00:49:50,180 time, whether he had inherited trauma. 703 00:49:50,700 --> 00:49:51,700 Oh, God. 704 00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:54,920 That's awful. 705 00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:56,960 Awful, awful. 706 00:49:58,740 --> 00:50:04,720 What is so crazy about this document is my grandfather, Wolf Lazarus, committed 707 00:50:04,720 --> 00:50:05,720 suicide. 708 00:50:05,900 --> 00:50:11,280 Oh. So... That inherited, inherited trauma. 709 00:50:11,580 --> 00:50:16,530 Mm. And I struggled with depression like ten years ago and I couldn't quite put 710 00:50:16,530 --> 00:50:22,530 my finger on it. But now, you know, you don't just get the good, you get the bad 711 00:50:22,530 --> 00:50:23,850 too. It doesn't discriminate. 712 00:50:24,750 --> 00:50:25,890 It doesn't. 713 00:50:27,970 --> 00:50:34,970 And poor Sadie, Sarah, being left in Newcastle. She's left on 714 00:50:34,970 --> 00:50:38,390 her own in this strange country with a young child. 715 00:50:41,280 --> 00:50:43,040 Let's end on a happier note. 716 00:50:43,320 --> 00:50:44,320 Yay. 717 00:50:45,080 --> 00:50:46,600 So here she is. 718 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:51,320 Here is Sadie, your great -grandmother some years later. 719 00:50:51,740 --> 00:50:53,500 I finally got a photograph. 720 00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:55,140 Yeah. Hi, Sadie. 721 00:50:55,540 --> 00:51:00,400 She got married again. She found a new life for herself. She had a new family. 722 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:05,020 And this is the picture of her at the wedding of one of her sons. 723 00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:07,020 I'm seeing... 724 00:51:07,600 --> 00:51:12,060 Like a mixture of my uncle and my dad. 725 00:51:12,460 --> 00:51:17,640 But what's crazy is with DNA, you always think of the physical, but now there's 726 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:21,020 so much more to my DNA than just the physical. 727 00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:22,280 So much more. 728 00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:24,880 It's nice to meet you, Sadie. 729 00:51:37,900 --> 00:51:44,320 Learning more about my ancestry, it's definitely making me reflect 730 00:51:44,320 --> 00:51:47,320 on my relationship with my father. 731 00:51:51,260 --> 00:51:56,600 I think it's in some ways created a bit more acceptance for me. 732 00:51:58,920 --> 00:52:01,860 Does it mean that I'm going to open the door? Maybe not. 733 00:52:02,300 --> 00:52:05,500 But, you know, you can always love someone from afar. 734 00:52:11,370 --> 00:52:15,850 My Jewish bloodline is something to be nurtured, loved and celebrated. 735 00:52:18,750 --> 00:52:25,670 The beauty of this is being able to teach my daughter about this and that 736 00:52:25,670 --> 00:52:26,670 is such a gift. 737 00:52:29,210 --> 00:52:34,290 All of those experiences my ancestors have gone through, the risk -taking, the 738 00:52:34,290 --> 00:52:39,670 adventuring, the bumps and bruises, all those challenges become our biggest 739 00:52:39,670 --> 00:52:40,670 teacher. 740 00:52:41,260 --> 00:52:44,400 That is one of the most empowering lessons I've learned on this. 741 00:52:46,200 --> 00:52:51,920 My blood is filled with their spirit, their determination, sticking the middle 742 00:52:51,920 --> 00:52:53,940 finger to conformity and fear. 743 00:52:54,800 --> 00:52:59,220 And that's why I'll continue to walk my own path unapologetically. 744 00:53:04,860 --> 00:53:08,980 Next time on Who Do You Think You Are? Indians get around, don't they? 745 00:53:09,220 --> 00:53:10,220 They do. 746 00:53:10,410 --> 00:53:14,390 Journalist Mark Fennell finds a generation traumatised by war. 747 00:53:14,790 --> 00:53:16,890 Shit, I've heard this story passed down. 748 00:53:17,470 --> 00:53:19,390 It's so much worse than I imagined. 749 00:53:20,310 --> 00:53:23,070 And unearthed tales of forbidden love. 750 00:53:23,390 --> 00:53:24,470 This is scandalous. 751 00:53:24,910 --> 00:53:26,090 It is Romeo and Juliet. 752 00:53:26,310 --> 00:53:29,210 It really is. It is, yeah. And tragic loss. 753 00:53:29,570 --> 00:53:30,570 Oh, no. 754 00:53:30,670 --> 00:53:32,150 She dies from squalor. 755 00:53:32,470 --> 00:53:33,470 Yeah. 756 00:53:44,620 --> 00:53:51,200 If you need immediate assistance or support, contact Beyond Blue on 1300 22 757 00:53:51,200 --> 00:53:58,200 or beyondblue .org .au or Lifeline on 13 11 14 or lifeline .org 758 00:53:58,200 --> 00:53:59,200 .au 62919

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