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Some people must live in great spaces...
where the sky
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00:00:07,090 --> 00:00:13,430
goes on forever... where everyone
must bend to the land...
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00:00:13,472 --> 00:00:17,518
where to hunt, to fish, to
sleep under that big sky
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00:00:17,559 --> 00:00:21,271
aren't activities,
but a way of life.
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00:00:21,313 --> 00:00:24,232
It was between here
and those mountains
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00:00:24,274 --> 00:00:28,737
that Cheyenne and Crow
battle took place.
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00:00:28,779 --> 00:00:30,239
But I like it.
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00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:31,699
It's very peaceful, huh?
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00:00:34,284 --> 00:00:37,120
What was it like 100
years ago, 200 years ago?
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00:00:37,162 --> 00:00:38,914
Oh, not much different.
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This was never forested.
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This is the dry side of the
river, 'cause the primary winds
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00:00:46,235 --> 00:00:48,173
come from the west.
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00:00:48,215 --> 00:00:50,968
And rain tends to
blow over here.
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00:00:51,010 --> 00:00:54,095
That brings the snow
to the mountains.
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00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:57,162
Legendary writer and
poet Jim Harrison
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00:00:57,163 --> 00:01:00,081
is one of those people,
and this is the place
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he calls home.
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00:01:03,104 --> 00:01:05,357
♪ I took a walk through this ♪
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00:01:05,399 --> 00:01:08,276
♪ Beautiful world ♪
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00:01:08,318 --> 00:01:13,699
♪ Felt the cool rain
on my shoulder ♪
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00:01:13,741 --> 00:01:17,118
♪ Found something good in this ♪
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00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,121
♪ Beautiful world ♪
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00:01:20,163 --> 00:01:25,920
♪ I felt the rain
getting colder ♪
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♪ La, la ♪
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00:01:26,962 --> 00:01:29,130
♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪
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♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪
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♪ Sha la, la, la ♪
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♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪
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♪ Sha la, la, la, la, la ♪
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♪ ♪
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Am I as old as I am?
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Maybe not.
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00:01:58,201 --> 00:02:03,082
Time is a mystery that
could tip us upside down.
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00:02:05,208 --> 00:02:09,170
Yesterday I was
seven in the woods.
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00:02:09,212 --> 00:02:12,132
A bandage covered my blind eye.
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00:02:13,926 --> 00:02:18,472
68 years later, I can still
inhabit that boy's body
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00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,059
without thinking of
the time in between.
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00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:30,589
It is the burden of life to
be many ages without seeing
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00:02:30,590 --> 00:02:32,111
the end of time.
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00:02:39,952 --> 00:02:43,142
Next time you turn off a news
cycle filled with shouting
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00:02:43,143 --> 00:02:46,207
bobbleheads convinced
that America is devolving
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00:02:46,249 --> 00:02:49,732
into a moronic inferno,
questioning the greatness
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00:02:49,733 --> 00:02:54,466
of your nation, maybe
you should come here.
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00:02:54,508 --> 00:02:58,386
Here are your purple
mountains majesty.
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00:02:58,428 --> 00:03:02,223
This is the landscape that
generations of dreamers,
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00:03:02,265 --> 00:03:06,290
despots, adventurers, explorers,
crackpots, and heroes
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00:03:06,291 --> 00:03:08,313
fought and died for.
49
00:03:08,355 --> 00:03:12,151
It's one of the most
beautiful places on Earth.
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00:03:12,191 --> 00:03:15,696
There is no place like it.
51
00:03:15,737 --> 00:03:17,238
Montana.
52
00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,241
Many have come to claim
their piece over the years.
53
00:03:20,283 --> 00:03:23,620
But before the prospectors
and explorers,
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00:03:23,662 --> 00:03:25,246
there were the Plains Indians.
55
00:03:29,084 --> 00:03:32,858
The Absaroka have been master
horsemen since they adopted
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00:03:32,859 --> 00:03:35,465
Spanish-introduced mustangs
in the 18th century.
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00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:37,425
General "Black Jack"
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00:03:37,426 --> 00:03:39,678
Pershing... he called
the Native Americans
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00:03:39,679 --> 00:03:41,889
the centaurs of the plains.
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00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:44,725
Better known as the Crow,
they were once part
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00:03:44,726 --> 00:03:46,143
of the larger Hidatsa tribe.
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00:03:46,185 --> 00:03:49,312
Centuries ago, they split off
on their own and wandered
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00:03:49,313 --> 00:03:52,566
or were pushed by conflict
with the Blackfeet, Cheyenne,
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00:03:52,567 --> 00:03:54,088
and Dakota until
settling here in
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00:03:54,089 --> 00:03:55,569
the Yellowstone River Valley.
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00:03:55,610 --> 00:03:58,279
That horse became
everything to our people.
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00:03:58,321 --> 00:04:01,575
Kennard Real Bird grew up
ranching and raising horses here
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00:04:01,576 --> 00:04:05,537
at Medicine Tail Coulee, which
happens to be the exact spot
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00:04:05,579 --> 00:04:10,084
where General George Custer had
the worst day of his life.
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00:04:10,125 --> 00:04:13,962
Kennard raises horses for rodeo...
Go!
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00:04:13,963 --> 00:04:17,007
For riding, and for
this... Indian relay racing.
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00:04:17,049 --> 00:04:20,301
The athletic ability on
them kids are just amazing.
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00:04:20,343 --> 00:04:22,596
The competition is intense.
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00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:25,515
They travel all over to compete
at this collarbone-smashing,
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00:04:25,516 --> 00:04:29,019
skull-cracking, bone-snappingly
dangerous sport...
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00:04:29,061 --> 00:04:31,939
Former allies and former
blood enemies alike.
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00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:33,314
It requires a lot of courage.
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00:04:33,356 --> 00:04:35,025
I'll bet.
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00:04:35,067 --> 00:04:37,485
And a high threshold for pain.
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00:04:37,527 --> 00:04:40,280
It's representative
of warrior mentality.
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00:04:42,365 --> 00:04:43,617
Welcome!
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One rider, three horses.
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They're all in line.
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00:04:47,246 --> 00:04:49,372
When they're lined
up, gun goes off.
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00:04:49,414 --> 00:04:52,333
It's like a spontaneous
combustion.
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00:04:52,375 --> 00:04:55,921
Away they go!
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00:04:55,963 --> 00:04:59,216
Top speed is around
40 miles an hour.
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00:04:59,258 --> 00:05:01,342
And after each lap,
the rider dismounts
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00:05:01,384 --> 00:05:04,763
at full freakin' gallop
and leaps, hopefully,
90
00:05:04,764 --> 00:05:06,347
onto the next horse.
91
00:05:06,389 --> 00:05:10,144
Yes, it's as dangerous and
difficult as it looks.
92
00:05:10,185 --> 00:05:13,396
The prizes at big events run
into the thousands of dollars,
93
00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:15,523
but, really, it's about
bragging rights...
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00:05:18,193 --> 00:05:20,279
And pride.
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00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:24,158
Being in motion, in
rhythm, in time, and in one
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00:05:24,199 --> 00:05:28,787
with that horse, you develop
strength of character.
97
00:05:28,829 --> 00:05:31,081
And once they conquer that fear,
98
00:05:31,123 --> 00:05:33,625
that feeling of
accomplishment is so great,
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00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:35,877
when they walk back
from that race,
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00:05:35,919 --> 00:05:40,257
they have this sense of pride,
and self-worth is sky-high.
101
00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,592
Now they've identified
with their ancestors.
102
00:05:52,894 --> 00:05:57,023
Ken's wife, Diane, has prepared
a lunch of buffalo steaks,
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00:05:57,024 --> 00:05:59,693
potato salad, fry bread,
and Indian pudding
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00:05:59,694 --> 00:06:02,570
made of Juneberry stewed
with flour and sugar.
105
00:06:02,612 --> 00:06:05,866
When I looked at my ancestors,
they didn't have diabetes.
106
00:06:05,907 --> 00:06:07,450
They didn't have much cancer.
107
00:06:07,492 --> 00:06:10,329
They were very strong,
durable people.
108
00:06:10,369 --> 00:06:12,497
And I said, "Well, I'm
gonna start eating"
109
00:06:12,539 --> 00:06:15,042
nothing but buffalo."
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00:06:15,083 --> 00:06:16,751
Over the course of your life,
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00:06:16,752 --> 00:06:18,419
how much has this area changed?
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00:06:18,461 --> 00:06:19,462
Quite a bit.
113
00:06:19,504 --> 00:06:22,507
We went and picked up a
four-wheeler last Sunday.
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00:06:22,549 --> 00:06:25,426
It'll be the first
four-wheeler on the place.
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00:06:25,468 --> 00:06:28,305
Given those changes,
what are the Crow people
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00:06:28,306 --> 00:06:31,058
gonna be doing in
20 years, 30 years?
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00:06:31,099 --> 00:06:32,468
The horse is gonna
play an important part
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00:06:32,475 --> 00:06:33,601
in the culture still?
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00:06:33,643 --> 00:06:37,231
I think so, yeah, because
what's a place gonna be like
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00:06:37,272 --> 00:06:39,440
without horses?
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00:06:39,482 --> 00:06:42,152
I wouldn't want to be there.
122
00:06:51,494 --> 00:06:54,122
Who owns this land?
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00:06:54,164 --> 00:06:56,457
Can anyone really own it?
124
00:06:56,499 --> 00:06:58,459
Who gets to use it?
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00:06:58,501 --> 00:07:03,382
These are big questions
that cut across traditional
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00:07:03,383 --> 00:07:05,842
ideological lines out here,
where they have real meaning,
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00:07:05,843 --> 00:07:08,262
not theoretical meaning.
128
00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:13,641
All this belongs to one
man... this guy, Bill Galt.
129
00:07:13,683 --> 00:07:16,874
Okay, we're about a half
mile from the confluence of
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00:07:16,875 --> 00:07:18,646
Rock Crick and the Smith River.
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00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:23,006
Galt Ranch is 100,000 acres
of grazing land, mountains,
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00:07:23,007 --> 00:07:24,903
cliffs, and valleys.
133
00:07:24,945 --> 00:07:28,323
There's also some of the best
trout fishing on the planet.
134
00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:30,491
Bill, the water level
on the crick looks good.
135
00:07:30,533 --> 00:07:32,765
This is Bill's friend, the
author and journalist
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00:07:32,766 --> 00:07:33,954
David McCumber.
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00:07:33,995 --> 00:07:36,998
They disagree on land
use... a major issue.
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00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:40,043
Remember when you could do
that and still be friends?
139
00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:44,298
Lee Kinsey is a
professional outfitter
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00:07:44,339 --> 00:07:47,342
who Bill leases some areas of
his property to for fishing.
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00:07:47,384 --> 00:07:49,344
- All this to outwit a fish.
- I know.
142
00:07:49,386 --> 00:07:50,588
- It's amazing.
- All right. Go ahead.
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00:07:50,595 --> 00:07:51,888
Start that tip high.
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00:07:51,930 --> 00:07:54,515
Throw that thing
straight up in the air.
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00:07:54,557 --> 00:07:55,892
Good. Perfect.
146
00:07:55,934 --> 00:07:59,375
Bill's a fifth-generation
Montanan whose principle business
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00:07:59,376 --> 00:08:00,563
is raising cattle.
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00:08:00,605 --> 00:08:02,065
He's no weekend cowboy.
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00:08:02,066 --> 00:08:03,524
This is work.
150
00:08:03,566 --> 00:08:06,320
And he pays a lot of
attention to his land.
151
00:08:06,361 --> 00:08:09,990
And a big issue for him...
For just about everybody
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00:08:09,991 --> 00:08:13,368
around here... is the
1985 Stream Access Law.
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00:08:15,078 --> 00:08:19,458
Anybody that could access
a stream via a public means
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00:08:19,499 --> 00:08:20,917
could, in fact, use the stream,
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00:08:20,959 --> 00:08:24,338
even if it was on private
ground as long as they stayed
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00:08:24,379 --> 00:08:27,215
within the ordinary high-water
mark of the stream.
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00:08:27,257 --> 00:08:30,490
Widely heralded by sportsmen
and outdoor enthusiasts,
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00:08:30,491 --> 00:08:33,554
the law did not go down well
with land owners like Bill.
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00:08:33,596 --> 00:08:34,576
Oh! Got him.
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00:08:34,577 --> 00:08:35,556
Something took a bite.
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00:08:35,598 --> 00:08:37,725
Yep. You still got a
fish right in there too.
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00:08:37,767 --> 00:08:38,685
Oh, I see him.
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00:08:38,686 --> 00:08:39,602
Perfect.
164
00:08:39,644 --> 00:08:40,687
That's it!
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00:08:40,688 --> 00:08:41,729
Oh!
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00:08:41,771 --> 00:08:43,168
Fish of the day.
167
00:08:43,169 --> 00:08:44,565
Nice brownie.
168
00:08:44,607 --> 00:08:45,191
All right.
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00:08:45,192 --> 00:08:45,775
Whoo!
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00:08:45,817 --> 00:08:46,693
Beautiful thing.
171
00:08:46,694 --> 00:08:47,568
That's pretty.
172
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:49,570
But I will not eat you
today, my friend.
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00:08:49,612 --> 00:08:51,739
Not today.
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00:08:51,781 --> 00:08:55,682
For lunch, a modest,
protein-centered repast of steak...
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00:08:55,683 --> 00:08:58,413
A wagyu-angus hybrid bred
and raised right here
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00:08:58,414 --> 00:08:59,622
on Bill's ranch.
177
00:08:59,664 --> 00:09:01,582
There's the marbling
on the wagyu steak.
178
00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:03,584
That's what makes them good.
179
00:09:03,626 --> 00:09:04,836
Oh, that's nice.
180
00:09:04,878 --> 00:09:08,589
And it's pretty damn
tasty, I could tell you.
181
00:09:08,631 --> 00:09:11,592
So you hold an opposing view,
is that correct, on access?
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00:09:11,634 --> 00:09:13,761
The idea behind the
Stream Access Law
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00:09:13,803 --> 00:09:16,223
that if you stay in
water, it's public...
184
00:09:16,264 --> 00:09:17,598
I agree with that concept.
185
00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:18,934
But where do you draw the line
186
00:09:18,935 --> 00:09:20,227
for private-property rights?
187
00:09:20,268 --> 00:09:21,749
If the state were to pass a law
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00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:24,293
that your restroom was public
because the public needed it,
189
00:09:24,294 --> 00:09:25,982
in your house... - Right!
190
00:09:25,983 --> 00:09:28,693
Oh, just because this isn't
my backyard doesn't mean
191
00:09:28,694 --> 00:09:30,529
it's any less mine than
your toilet is yours.
192
00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:33,198
We still pay taxes
on every foot of it.
193
00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,116
I'm an old-school
lefty, but I got to say,
194
00:09:35,158 --> 00:09:37,702
I kind of completely understand
the property owner's
195
00:09:36,451 --> 00:09:37,702
point of view here.
196
00:09:37,744 --> 00:09:39,620
There would be no
ambiguity in my feeling
197
00:09:39,662 --> 00:09:42,874
if I inherited this land and
it had been in my family
198
00:09:42,875 --> 00:09:45,168
for generations, and I
looked around at it and
199
00:09:45,169 --> 00:09:48,629
wanted to keep it like it is...
If I were to go to a bar
200
00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:51,216
in town and I would
ask, "How do you"
201
00:09:48,671 --> 00:09:51,216
feel about this issue?"
202
00:09:51,258 --> 00:09:53,044
- Where would it break?
- What would most people say?
203
00:09:53,051 --> 00:09:54,837
It depends on if you're a
fisherman or a landowner.
204
00:09:54,844 --> 00:09:56,637
Clearly divided right
down the middle.
205
00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:58,466
Well, you know, a lot
of people are gonna say,
206
00:09:58,473 --> 00:10:01,226
"When I was a kid, I used to
be able to go hunt and fish,
207
00:10:01,268 --> 00:10:03,644
and I can't now, and stuff's
getting closed off."
208
00:10:03,686 --> 00:10:05,313
I have some sympathy for that.
209
00:10:05,355 --> 00:10:07,857
Anybody that's not
complying with Stream Access
210
00:10:07,899 --> 00:10:10,651
merely has to step into the
stream when he hears you coming.
211
00:10:10,693 --> 00:10:11,861
Right.
212
00:10:11,862 --> 00:10:14,030
The spirit of it
is... it makes sense.
213
00:10:14,072 --> 00:10:15,365
The spirit of it's thievery.
214
00:10:15,407 --> 00:10:16,859
- Well...
- We own it, and they took it,
215
00:10:16,866 --> 00:10:19,327
and that's not stealing
it, without compensation?
216
00:10:19,369 --> 00:10:20,537
I think it's still here.
217
00:10:20,579 --> 00:10:22,330
This is about being a
good neighbor, right?
218
00:10:22,372 --> 00:10:23,457
Yeah.
219
00:10:23,498 --> 00:10:25,771
I mean, so, if people ask
nicely, more often than not,
220
00:10:25,772 --> 00:10:26,834
you're gonna say yes?
221
00:10:26,876 --> 00:10:29,463
We do. It used to be,
before Stream Access,
222
00:10:29,504 --> 00:10:32,757
we seldom required somebody to
have permission if they just
223
00:10:32,758 --> 00:10:33,508
behaved themselves.
224
00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:36,677
After Stream Access is
when the outfitters
225
00:10:36,719 --> 00:10:39,973
came into the world, not because
we wanted to make money,
226
00:10:40,014 --> 00:10:43,268
but we wanted somebody there
patrolling and policing it.
227
00:10:43,310 --> 00:10:45,103
The outfitters take care of it.
228
00:10:45,145 --> 00:10:47,307
A small stream like this can
only take so much pressure.
229
00:10:47,314 --> 00:10:48,336
It really can.
230
00:10:48,337 --> 00:10:50,691
And so we try to manage
it, fish it responsibly.
231
00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:53,278
And if somebody wants to walk
all the way from the Smith
232
00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,427
five miles up to here,
and do it legally, I say
233
00:10:56,428 --> 00:10:57,698
all the more power to them.
234
00:10:57,740 --> 00:10:59,700
That's what I'm saying.
235
00:11:04,831 --> 00:11:05,331
♪ ♪
236
00:11:13,756 --> 00:11:17,239
At first look, you'd
think this is
237
00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,639
the worst place on Earth...
A ravaged, toxic,
238
00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,933
godforsaken hill
threatened from above,
239
00:11:23,975 --> 00:11:26,102
riddled with darkness below.
240
00:11:26,144 --> 00:11:28,729
But you'd be wrong.
241
00:11:28,771 --> 00:11:32,733
Butte, Montana... it is,
in fact, heartbreakingly,
242
00:11:32,775 --> 00:11:34,528
poignantly beautiful.
243
00:11:34,569 --> 00:11:38,302
The gallus frames seem
eyesores for only a second
244
00:11:38,303 --> 00:11:41,180
before it becomes clear
why they are points
245
00:11:41,181 --> 00:11:44,266
of fierce pride for locals,
for whom they signify
246
00:11:44,267 --> 00:11:45,913
and commemorate everything.
247
00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:47,957
For Montanans, many
people consider it
248
00:11:47,999 --> 00:11:49,459
sort of a black eye.
249
00:11:49,501 --> 00:11:53,129
I happen to think it's sort
of the essence of Montana.
250
00:11:53,171 --> 00:11:54,922
Aaron Parrett was born in Butte.
251
00:11:54,964 --> 00:11:56,591
He's a professor of literature
252
00:11:56,633 --> 00:11:59,553
and a chronicler of the city's
colorful literary history.
253
00:11:59,594 --> 00:12:02,222
There is something beautiful
about this city, right?
254
00:12:02,263 --> 00:12:03,514
Yeah.
255
00:12:03,515 --> 00:12:04,765
The enduring decay.
256
00:12:04,807 --> 00:12:08,061
Like in Detroit or
Buffalo or Cleveland,
257
00:12:08,102 --> 00:12:12,440
you can see the aspirations
of the builders or the people
258
00:12:12,441 --> 00:12:13,774
who they were building for.
259
00:12:13,816 --> 00:12:15,478
As I've gotten older, I
kind of think about it
260
00:12:15,485 --> 00:12:18,133
the way Europeans romanticize
261
00:12:18,134 --> 00:12:20,781
those ruins in Greece and Rome.
262
00:12:20,823 --> 00:12:23,493
I view it as
America's Acropolis.
263
00:12:26,829 --> 00:12:30,208
In its heyday, Butte
produced tens of billions
264
00:12:30,209 --> 00:12:34,795
of dollars worth of copper
that built, well, America,
265
00:12:34,837 --> 00:12:37,466
that helped power the country,
defend it against Germany
266
00:12:37,467 --> 00:12:38,508
and Japan.
267
00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:43,012
Without this hill, no copper
wire, no electricity.
268
00:12:43,054 --> 00:12:46,725
At the turn of the
century, Marcus Daly's
269
00:12:46,726 --> 00:12:48,747
Amalgamated Company
consumed its competitors
270
00:12:48,748 --> 00:12:50,729
and became Anaconda Copper.
271
00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:53,607
By the '20s, the Company,
as it was referred to,
272
00:12:53,648 --> 00:12:56,234
was one of the largest
corporations in America,
273
00:12:56,276 --> 00:13:00,050
generating staggering
wealth by today's
274
00:13:00,051 --> 00:13:01,822
or any day's standards.
275
00:13:01,864 --> 00:13:03,824
People came from
all over the world
276
00:13:03,866 --> 00:13:07,161
to make their fortunes here
or simply for steady work,
277
00:13:07,162 --> 00:13:08,829
a better life.
278
00:13:08,871 --> 00:13:10,998
Cornish, Welsh, a lot
of Eastern Europeans...
279
00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,835
Croatians, Serbs...
very ethnically diverse.
280
00:13:14,877 --> 00:13:16,630
By Montana standards
or by any standard?
281
00:13:16,671 --> 00:13:20,425
I would say by any
standards, that it's kind of a
282
00:13:18,047 --> 00:13:20,425
micro-version of New York City.
283
00:13:20,467 --> 00:13:22,719
Meaderville was an
Italian neighborhood
284
00:13:22,761 --> 00:13:24,845
and developed a tradition
of supper clubs.
285
00:13:24,887 --> 00:13:28,766
Lydia's was opened in 1946
by Lydia Mitchell Eddy
286
00:13:28,767 --> 00:13:32,019
in the 4 Mile, the
valley below Butte.
287
00:13:32,061 --> 00:13:33,854
So what is a supper club?
288
00:13:33,896 --> 00:13:35,891
- I've heard about this tradition,
- but I don't really understand
289
00:13:35,898 --> 00:13:37,858
What distinguishes a supper
club from a restaurant.
290
00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:40,799
At least in Montana, the
supper clubs are a variation
291
00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:41,862
on Meaderville style.
292
00:13:41,904 --> 00:13:46,451
It involves this antipasto beginning...
Sliced beets,
293
00:13:46,452 --> 00:13:49,870
sweet-potato salad, salami
and cheese, side salad,
294
00:13:49,912 --> 00:13:51,872
pickled peppers,
and breadsticks.
295
00:13:51,914 --> 00:13:53,667
Then when you actually
get your entrée,
296
00:13:53,708 --> 00:13:57,878
you get, oddly enough, ravioli
or spaghetti or, here, both.
297
00:13:57,920 --> 00:13:59,172
But also French fries.
298
00:13:59,213 --> 00:14:00,465
Odd.
299
00:14:00,466 --> 00:14:01,716
That may be unique to Montana.
300
00:14:01,758 --> 00:14:05,303
For entrées, seared scallops
in white wine sauce for Aaron.
301
00:14:05,345 --> 00:14:08,055
Me... noticing we're pretty
much landlocked around here...
302
00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:10,517
I go for the extra-thick
tenderloin of beef,
303
00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:11,518
thank you very much.
304
00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:12,644
This is wacky.
305
00:14:12,645 --> 00:14:13,728
It makes no sense.
306
00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:16,939
It is somewhat bizarre to
have scallops and French fries.
307
00:14:16,981 --> 00:14:17,940
Yeah.
308
00:14:17,982 --> 00:14:19,400
Meaderville no longer around?
309
00:14:19,442 --> 00:14:20,422
No, it's not.
310
00:14:20,423 --> 00:14:22,987
It was swallowed up by the
Pit in the early '60s.
311
00:14:23,029 --> 00:14:26,115
For the first 70 years,
it was hard-rock mining...
312
00:14:26,157 --> 00:14:28,909
Blasting and digging tunnels
deep into the ground.
313
00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:30,932
By the 1950s, mining was moving
314
00:14:30,933 --> 00:14:34,123
increasingly to above
ground... open pit...
315
00:14:34,124 --> 00:14:36,313
Which meant fewer
jobs and a bigger,
316
00:14:36,314 --> 00:14:37,293
more visible footprint.
317
00:14:37,335 --> 00:14:42,382
By 1955, the Berkeley Pit had
become the largest open-pit
318
00:14:42,383 --> 00:14:44,300
copper mine in the world.
319
00:14:44,342 --> 00:14:46,927
As it expanded, it
devoured Meaderville
320
00:14:46,969 --> 00:14:48,304
and surrounding neighborhoods.
321
00:14:48,346 --> 00:14:50,931
There was money down there
to be dug out of the ground,
322
00:14:50,973 --> 00:14:52,933
and that's what Butte
had always been about
323
00:14:52,975 --> 00:14:54,435
from the beginning.
324
00:14:54,477 --> 00:14:57,980
In 1983, the pumps that
held back the groundwater
325
00:14:58,022 --> 00:15:00,859
from thousands of miles of
tunnels beneath the city
326
00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:03,319
were turned off.
327
00:15:03,361 --> 00:15:07,866
The Pit filled with 30
billion gallons of water.
328
00:15:07,907 --> 00:15:10,117
And as mine tailings
and mineral refuse
329
00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:13,559
contaminated the water,
it became a giant,
330
00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:18,959
insanely toxic lake of sulfuric
acid... a monument to greed
331
00:15:19,001 --> 00:15:20,961
and heedless exploitation
of the Earth
332
00:15:21,003 --> 00:15:24,632
and something eerily, if
tragically, beautiful.
333
00:15:24,674 --> 00:15:27,385
If you're still living
here, you've got to have
334
00:15:27,386 --> 00:15:29,346
some kind of weird,
perverse pride in the Pit.
335
00:15:29,347 --> 00:15:30,263
Absolutely.
336
00:15:30,304 --> 00:15:31,806
I mean, correct me if I'm wrong.
337
00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:33,140
No, you nailed it.
338
00:15:33,182 --> 00:15:36,394
Obviously, the Pit is an enduring
emblem of that rapacious,
339
00:15:36,395 --> 00:15:38,980
capitalist greed, but you
also have people here
340
00:15:38,981 --> 00:15:41,232
who are proud of
where they live.
341
00:15:41,274 --> 00:15:44,444
The history of Butte, in
many ways, is, you know,
342
00:15:44,445 --> 00:15:47,405
this town that should've
died but never did.
343
00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:50,199
Part of that is luck,
geographically,
344
00:15:50,241 --> 00:15:52,410
but also the character
of the people here.
345
00:15:52,452 --> 00:15:53,994
You know, they endured.
346
00:15:57,039 --> 00:15:59,041
As you might have
gathered by now,
347
00:15:59,083 --> 00:16:02,545
this is a working-class
town and unusual,
348
00:16:02,546 --> 00:16:06,341
in that it's a union town,
a proudly union town,
349
00:16:06,342 --> 00:16:08,635
in an otherwise very red state.
350
00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:14,431
Butte is the most interesting,
important town in America
351
00:16:14,432 --> 00:16:16,225
that nobody knows about.
352
00:16:16,267 --> 00:16:19,228
Brian McGregor is the owner
of the Silver Dollar Saloon
353
00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:21,731
in what was once
Butte's Chinatown.
354
00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:23,608
So we call ourselves
Butte, America.
355
00:16:23,650 --> 00:16:26,443
Amanda Curtis, a former state
congresswoman, was born
356
00:16:26,444 --> 00:16:28,028
of the labor movement.
357
00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:30,406
She's a unionist and
advocate for workers
358
00:16:30,448 --> 00:16:33,493
in this solidly union
city she calls home.
359
00:16:33,534 --> 00:16:36,537
When you got off the
boat in Ellis Island,
360
00:16:36,579 --> 00:16:37,768
it said "Butte"
361
00:16:37,769 --> 00:16:38,957
pinned to your shirt.
362
00:16:38,998 --> 00:16:40,959
And it wasn't Butte,
Montana, right?
363
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:42,418
It was Butte, America.
364
00:16:42,460 --> 00:16:45,463
We were founded by
European immigrants
365
00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:48,278
who came from socialist countries
with all of these crazy
366
00:16:48,279 --> 00:16:49,467
socialist ideas.
367
00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:52,303
Would you say Montana,
in a stereotypic way,
368
00:16:52,345 --> 00:16:54,054
is relatively socially
conservative?
369
00:16:54,096 --> 00:16:55,786
Oh, absolutely.
370
00:16:55,787 --> 00:16:57,475
But Butte is a labor town.
371
00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:01,096
Nobody knows anything about
union history, you know?
372
00:17:01,103 --> 00:17:02,355
They don't teach it.
373
00:17:02,396 --> 00:17:04,183
When the country was at its peak,
unions were at their peak.
374
00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:06,901
When wages were at their peak,
unions were at their peak.
375
00:17:06,943 --> 00:17:08,110
- That was then.
- This is now.
376
00:17:08,152 --> 00:17:10,237
This is the era of
"I got mine, Jack."
377
00:17:10,279 --> 00:17:11,656
That's what makes
Butte different.
378
00:17:11,698 --> 00:17:13,115
It's not a "I've got mine."
379
00:17:13,157 --> 00:17:14,221
It isn't. Why?
380
00:17:14,222 --> 00:17:15,284
It's truly not.
381
00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:17,871
Unionists together, we've
grown this community
382
00:17:17,912 --> 00:17:19,143
out of taking care
of each other.
383
00:17:19,163 --> 00:17:21,541
You have to remember
what it was like here
384
00:17:21,582 --> 00:17:25,085
for workers before unions,
if you can imagine.
385
00:17:25,127 --> 00:17:29,089
Men worked underground for
as little as $3 a day,
386
00:17:29,131 --> 00:17:32,092
10-to 12-hour shifts,
6 days a week.
387
00:17:32,134 --> 00:17:35,993
Thousands died over the years
in industrial accidents
388
00:17:35,994 --> 00:17:38,891
or from silicosis, lungs ravaged
389
00:17:38,892 --> 00:17:40,267
by the airborne silica dust.
390
00:17:40,309 --> 00:17:43,187
You don't have any
rights in your workplace
391
00:17:43,229 --> 00:17:46,273
unless you bond together and
have a collective voice.
392
00:17:46,315 --> 00:17:49,631
In a one-company town,
despite hiring assassins
393
00:17:49,632 --> 00:17:52,739
and strikebreakers, Butte's
thousands of workers
394
00:17:52,780 --> 00:17:55,115
successfully managed
to unionize.
395
00:17:55,157 --> 00:17:59,119
Labor costs increased while
copper prices slumped.
396
00:17:59,161 --> 00:18:01,581
Anaconda responded by
moving their production
397
00:18:01,622 --> 00:18:04,897
increasingly south,
way south, to Chile,
398
00:18:04,898 --> 00:18:07,461
where such impediments as
labor laws and fair wages
399
00:18:07,462 --> 00:18:09,129
were more malleable.
400
00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:14,260
We serve as the example about
what happens if you allow
401
00:18:14,261 --> 00:18:16,554
unfettered capitalism.
402
00:18:16,596 --> 00:18:18,305
But isn't there
something beautiful
403
00:18:18,347 --> 00:18:19,557
about unfettered capitalism?
404
00:18:19,599 --> 00:18:22,747
Because, look, this structure...
Oh, yeah.
405
00:18:22,748 --> 00:18:25,104
We powered the entire world
As long as they're making
406
00:18:25,105 --> 00:18:28,942
their money in the goddamn
United States of America first.
407
00:18:28,983 --> 00:18:29,964
Right.
408
00:18:29,965 --> 00:18:30,944
I feel I'm a patriot.
409
00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:32,779
But if you're taking
jobs away from America
410
00:18:32,820 --> 00:18:35,176
to export them overseas...
You're not.
411
00:18:35,177 --> 00:18:36,156
You're not.
412
00:18:36,198 --> 00:18:39,077
And we've been talking
about this for decades
413
00:18:37,366 --> 00:18:39,077
in this country, right?
414
00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:41,955
Keep our jobs here.
415
00:18:41,996 --> 00:18:45,207
Yeah.
416
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:59,179
Time sinks slowly to the
deepest part of the ocean...
417
00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:02,391
The Mariana Trench.
418
00:19:02,433 --> 00:19:09,189
She's tired of light, and
there it's pure black.
419
00:19:09,231 --> 00:19:12,359
They say that Butte is a
mile high and a mile deep,
420
00:19:12,401 --> 00:19:14,361
and to get an idea
of what they mean,
421
00:19:14,403 --> 00:19:18,574
you've got to go down...
Down deep into the hill.
422
00:19:18,616 --> 00:19:22,036
An intricate warren of tunnels
riddled through the rock
423
00:19:22,037 --> 00:19:24,935
and soil that lay beneath the
city was flooded forever
424
00:19:24,936 --> 00:19:26,373
by water and darkness.
425
00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:29,981
The Orphan Boy Mine is
one of the few remaining
426
00:19:29,982 --> 00:19:31,712
hard-rock mines in the city.
427
00:19:34,090 --> 00:19:38,156
Today it serves as a training
facility for the Montana Tech
428
00:19:38,157 --> 00:19:40,054
School of Mines & Engineering.
429
00:19:40,096 --> 00:19:43,933
There's five generations
of mining here.
430
00:19:43,975 --> 00:19:47,812
In order to survive and provide
the resources for America,
431
00:19:47,854 --> 00:19:50,272
these people were
super skillful.
432
00:19:50,314 --> 00:19:53,233
Jim Keane is a state
senator and labor advocate
433
00:19:53,275 --> 00:19:55,235
who grew up working
the mines of Butte.
434
00:19:55,277 --> 00:19:57,947
How many miles of tunnel
under Butte, total?
435
00:19:57,989 --> 00:20:00,240
10,000 miles of tunnels.
436
00:20:00,282 --> 00:20:02,660
10,000 miles.
437
00:20:02,702 --> 00:20:04,037
- And I figure...
- Like this?
438
00:20:04,078 --> 00:20:05,371
Like this.
439
00:20:05,372 --> 00:20:06,664
Only smaller, usually.
440
00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:10,835
Larry Hoffman is a longtime
mining engineer and instructor.
441
00:20:10,877 --> 00:20:12,670
Matt Krattinger is the new guy.
442
00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:15,255
A hard-rock miner by
day, he likes to relax
443
00:20:15,297 --> 00:20:18,258
by spending his free
time down here, playing.
444
00:20:18,300 --> 00:20:19,670
I come mining for
fun on my days off.
445
00:20:19,677 --> 00:20:21,095
Okay.
446
00:20:21,137 --> 00:20:22,589
It's one of those things
that just gets in your blood.
447
00:20:22,596 --> 00:20:23,848
You got a lot of pride in it.
448
00:20:23,890 --> 00:20:26,266
These guys like it underground.
449
00:20:26,308 --> 00:20:28,268
And even more, they seem
to like drilling holes
450
00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:29,854
deep into the rock face.
451
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:39,321
You want to drill?
452
00:20:39,322 --> 00:20:40,322
Sure.
453
00:20:40,364 --> 00:20:43,325
♪ ♪
454
00:20:52,126 --> 00:20:53,293
Pull that out.
455
00:20:53,335 --> 00:20:55,963
Now you're getting the feel
of where the weight's on it.
456
00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:58,424
Oh, yeah.
457
00:21:01,552 --> 00:21:02,762
Cool.
458
00:21:02,803 --> 00:21:05,285
- You do that several hundred times a day...
- No.
459
00:21:05,286 --> 00:21:05,973
It's good.
460
00:21:06,015 --> 00:21:07,307
Sweet.
461
00:21:12,354 --> 00:21:15,357
The community recognized
the miner was at the top
462
00:21:15,358 --> 00:21:16,316
of the food chain.
463
00:21:16,358 --> 00:21:18,527
When I grew up,
he was considered
464
00:21:18,528 --> 00:21:21,614
just like a doctor or a lawyer,
because everybody knew
465
00:21:21,655 --> 00:21:23,783
he was the one making
everything work.
466
00:21:23,824 --> 00:21:26,326
The other thing about mining
is it's so intensive.
467
00:21:26,368 --> 00:21:27,411
I mean, you need engineers.
468
00:21:27,453 --> 00:21:30,935
You need guys running ventilation...
Mechanic or a carpenter
469
00:21:30,936 --> 00:21:32,332
or a pipe fitter.
470
00:21:32,374 --> 00:21:35,440
It's just such a diverse
asset to have all these
471
00:21:35,441 --> 00:21:36,503
different types of people.
472
00:21:36,545 --> 00:21:37,964
That's what was
so good about it.
473
00:21:38,005 --> 00:21:40,340
Mining was always dangerous.
474
00:21:40,382 --> 00:21:43,261
But these men are
proud of what they do
475
00:21:43,302 --> 00:21:45,554
and of the generations
who came before them,
476
00:21:45,596 --> 00:21:48,182
who built neighborhoods
and schools
477
00:21:48,224 --> 00:21:50,059
and helped power the nation.
478
00:21:50,101 --> 00:21:51,352
They loved their work.
479
00:21:51,353 --> 00:21:52,603
They raised their families.
480
00:21:52,645 --> 00:21:54,147
They worked all the time.
481
00:21:54,188 --> 00:21:57,963
It was a destination with
hopes and dreams of hard work
482
00:21:57,964 --> 00:21:59,026
leading to a better life.
483
00:21:59,068 --> 00:22:00,778
You know, the Company's
a son of a bitch.
484
00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:03,447
Let's face it. But they
were our son of a bitch.
485
00:22:03,489 --> 00:22:06,033
So, you know, that's
just the way it was.
486
00:22:07,409 --> 00:22:10,329
The community worked
to support the people.
487
00:22:18,129 --> 00:22:19,255
Here's the fun part.
488
00:22:19,256 --> 00:22:20,380
Cool.
489
00:22:20,422 --> 00:22:23,383
Well, how many holes do you
usually drill to make a round?
490
00:22:23,425 --> 00:22:24,802
Oh, between 20 and 30.
491
00:22:24,803 --> 00:22:26,179
What is a round?
492
00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:28,388
This pattern has
to be drilled out.
493
00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:31,391
And every time you advance
the face, that is a round.
494
00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:32,539
You drill it. You load it.
495
00:22:32,540 --> 00:22:33,644
You blast it.
496
00:22:33,686 --> 00:22:35,041
You muck it. You bolt it.
497
00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:36,396
You drill it again.
498
00:22:36,438 --> 00:22:38,899
And that's a cycle.
499
00:22:38,941 --> 00:22:41,401
We're in the loading
process right here.
500
00:22:41,443 --> 00:22:44,071
They call it collar priming
or top priming this hole.
501
00:22:44,113 --> 00:22:44,843
Pull it.
502
00:22:44,844 --> 00:22:45,572
Still away.
503
00:22:45,614 --> 00:22:47,407
Back in the day,
it was dynamite.
504
00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:50,410
But in the '60s, they started
switching over to this stuff...
505
00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:53,622
ANFO, ammonium nitrate
and fuel oil.
506
00:22:53,664 --> 00:22:54,874
Okay.
507
00:22:54,915 --> 00:22:56,416
So we got everything
charged up, loaded.
508
00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:59,795
Now we get to time it.
509
00:22:59,837 --> 00:23:01,881
This is kind of where I
got hooked on mining.
510
00:23:01,922 --> 00:23:04,424
As soon as I set that
first round off, it was,
511
00:23:04,466 --> 00:23:05,502
"How do we do another one?"
512
00:23:05,509 --> 00:23:07,803
- Fascinating.
- This is where it all starts.
513
00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:09,138
All right.
514
00:23:09,139 --> 00:23:10,430
Right here.
515
00:23:10,472 --> 00:23:12,141
Everybody got everything out?
516
00:23:15,186 --> 00:23:18,022
♪ ♪
517
00:23:18,064 --> 00:23:19,606
Four seconds of silence.
518
00:23:19,648 --> 00:23:21,608
- All right. Everybody's good?
- Everybody's ready?
519
00:23:21,650 --> 00:23:22,339
Yep.
520
00:23:22,340 --> 00:23:23,027
All right.
521
00:23:24,195 --> 00:23:25,612
Fire in the hole!
522
00:23:30,492 --> 00:23:33,037
One, two, three.
523
00:23:39,417 --> 00:23:41,087
- That's deep...
- Welcome to mining.
524
00:23:41,128 --> 00:23:42,192
That's deeply satisfying.
525
00:23:42,193 --> 00:23:43,256
Yeah!
526
00:23:43,297 --> 00:23:44,924
Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo.
527
00:23:44,965 --> 00:23:45,716
Oh, yeah.
528
00:23:45,717 --> 00:23:46,466
Very cool.
529
00:23:46,508 --> 00:23:48,302
Can we see the smoke?
530
00:23:48,344 --> 00:23:49,929
Oh, does that vent it out?
531
00:23:49,970 --> 00:23:52,639
Yeah. The smoke will
start moving towards us.
532
00:23:52,681 --> 00:23:54,350
You got to get in the smoke.
533
00:23:54,392 --> 00:23:55,935
Aw, yeah.
534
00:23:55,936 --> 00:23:57,477
Smells like victory.
535
00:23:57,519 --> 00:23:59,855
This is the smell of mining.
536
00:23:59,897 --> 00:24:01,732
We'll see if it all
worked as planned.
537
00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:03,192
That shock wave is awesome.
538
00:24:03,234 --> 00:24:03,985
Isn't it?
539
00:24:03,986 --> 00:24:04,735
Yeah.
540
00:24:04,777 --> 00:24:07,487
This is like being an
astronaut right now.
541
00:24:07,529 --> 00:24:09,719
You're gonna go in there,
and you're gonna be
542
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:14,161
the first person in the world
to see what you're seeing.
543
00:24:14,203 --> 00:24:15,413
All right!
544
00:24:15,453 --> 00:24:17,123
Did you break it?
545
00:24:17,164 --> 00:24:18,707
Yeah!
546
00:24:20,793 --> 00:24:21,648
Nice, huh?
547
00:24:21,649 --> 00:24:22,502
Happy with your work?
548
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:24,422
I'm very happy with it.
549
00:24:24,462 --> 00:24:26,506
Everything came out
just the way it should.
550
00:24:26,548 --> 00:24:29,509
That's another six-foot advance.
551
00:24:29,551 --> 00:24:31,095
And that is a round.
552
00:24:31,137 --> 00:24:31,950
Beautiful thing.
553
00:24:31,951 --> 00:24:32,763
Yes, it is.
554
00:24:36,558 --> 00:24:39,187
I fell in love with the dark
and the blowing things up
555
00:24:39,188 --> 00:24:40,229
and the people.
556
00:24:40,271 --> 00:24:41,730
The people's a big thing.
557
00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:44,358
You meet some of the
most interesting people.
558
00:24:52,283 --> 00:24:55,411
About one third of
Montana is public land.
559
00:24:55,453 --> 00:24:57,851
It was set aside for the
people of the United States
560
00:24:57,852 --> 00:24:58,705
of America.
561
00:24:58,747 --> 00:25:03,210
Generally speaking, it is
intended for multipurpose use...
562
00:25:03,252 --> 00:25:07,068
Timber harvest, grazing land,
hiking, fishing, hunting,
563
00:25:07,069 --> 00:25:08,548
and mining.
564
00:25:08,590 --> 00:25:12,073
These open lands are important
to hunters and anglers
565
00:25:12,074 --> 00:25:13,553
like Dan Bailey.
566
00:25:13,595 --> 00:25:16,807
He's the Montana representative
for Pheasants Forever...
567
00:25:16,849 --> 00:25:19,559
An organization working
to conserve pheasants
568
00:25:19,601 --> 00:25:22,188
and other wildlife through
careful management.
569
00:25:22,229 --> 00:25:24,606
So this is a piece of
property that's owned
570
00:25:23,397 --> 00:25:24,606
by Pheasants Forever.
571
00:25:24,648 --> 00:25:26,192
It's open to public access.
572
00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:28,277
This is through Montana's
Block Management system.
573
00:25:28,319 --> 00:25:29,362
We sign in.
574
00:25:29,363 --> 00:25:30,404
They collect all the tags.
575
00:25:30,446 --> 00:25:31,648
They know who's on the property.
576
00:25:31,655 --> 00:25:35,096
Today me and my friend Joe
Rogan are going after some
577
00:25:35,097 --> 00:25:36,576
delicious pheasant for dinner.
578
00:25:36,618 --> 00:25:38,454
Yee-haw, ladies and gentlemen.
579
00:25:38,496 --> 00:25:40,622
Joe is, of course, is
the voice of the UFC
580
00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:43,625
and the host of the
wildly popular podcast,
581
00:25:43,667 --> 00:25:45,585
"The Joe Rogan Experience."
582
00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:47,587
In recent years, Joe
has become an advocate
583
00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:50,007
for the notion that you
should, whenever possible,
584
00:25:50,049 --> 00:25:52,092
know where your food comes from.
585
00:25:52,134 --> 00:25:53,886
The connection that
you have with your food
586
00:25:53,927 --> 00:25:56,305
when you kill it yourself...
It's a totally different
587
00:25:56,306 --> 00:25:57,515
experience.
588
00:25:57,555 --> 00:26:00,497
I believe that if you choose
to eat meat, there should be
589
00:26:00,498 --> 00:26:02,520
a little bit of guilt
and shame involved.
590
00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:03,416
Something did die.
591
00:26:03,417 --> 00:26:06,023
So there should be a sense of
loss and an understanding.
592
00:26:06,065 --> 00:26:07,316
Right here, this is it.
593
00:26:07,358 --> 00:26:08,810
I mean, you know where
your food comes from.
594
00:26:08,817 --> 00:26:10,861
That's as small a
circle as you can get.
595
00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:15,533
Hey, Tony, the three
things we can hunt here
596
00:26:15,573 --> 00:26:19,245
are Hungarian partridge,
which is a small bird...
597
00:26:20,746 --> 00:26:23,499
sharp-tailed grouse, and
then rooster pheasants.
598
00:26:23,541 --> 00:26:24,730
So no hen pheasants.
599
00:26:24,731 --> 00:26:25,918
I'll call out what it is.
600
00:26:25,959 --> 00:26:27,627
Yeah, I'm gonna wait for you,
601
00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:30,297
'cause I sure as hell wouldn't
be able to identify them.
602
00:26:30,339 --> 00:26:31,833
So we'll get one person
on one side of the draw.
603
00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,259
Need one person on the other.
604
00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:34,669
And I'll run the dogs
through the middle.
605
00:26:34,676 --> 00:26:36,171
Which way are they gonna
break, do you think?
606
00:26:36,178 --> 00:26:37,339
- Any way.
- It could be any way.
607
00:26:37,346 --> 00:26:38,493
Any which way.
608
00:26:38,494 --> 00:26:39,639
We're hoping over us.
609
00:26:42,684 --> 00:26:44,353
♪ ♪
610
00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:49,316
Hen! Hen, hen, hen,
hen, hen, hen!
611
00:26:49,358 --> 00:26:50,977
What happens if you
accidentally shoot a hen?
612
00:26:50,984 --> 00:26:52,361
You get in trouble?
613
00:26:52,362 --> 00:26:53,737
Report yourself.
614
00:26:53,779 --> 00:26:55,573
You've heard about
the walk of shame?
615
00:26:55,613 --> 00:26:58,242
So, really, you've got a
split second to determine
616
00:26:58,284 --> 00:27:00,160
whether it's a shootable thing.
617
00:27:00,202 --> 00:27:02,662
Okay, well, we're
counting on you.
618
00:27:02,704 --> 00:27:03,204
♪ ♪
619
00:27:09,169 --> 00:27:11,338
That's a rooster.
620
00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:12,965
I had a shot at that too.
621
00:27:13,006 --> 00:27:15,675
That was an easy shot.
622
00:27:15,717 --> 00:27:16,969
Shit.
623
00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:20,285
- Some days...
- Yeah.
624
00:27:20,286 --> 00:27:21,265
One of those days, huh?
625
00:27:21,307 --> 00:27:23,718
- Public lands in Montana... we're
- fortunate we have a lot of them.
626
00:27:23,725 --> 00:27:25,095
But, you know, they get
a lot of pressure.
627
00:27:25,102 --> 00:27:26,597
And so, when you get
one of these birds,
628
00:27:26,604 --> 00:27:27,687
it's pretty special.
629
00:27:27,729 --> 00:27:30,608
Public-land hunting is
always a lot of work.
630
00:27:30,648 --> 00:27:31,900
In general.
631
00:27:31,901 --> 00:27:33,444
Anybody and everybody
can come out here
632
00:27:33,445 --> 00:27:34,945
and chase your birds, so...
633
00:27:36,447 --> 00:27:37,441
There goes a bunch of
birds right there.
634
00:27:37,448 --> 00:27:38,073
Yeah.
635
00:27:38,074 --> 00:27:40,075
See them going through
the trees there?
636
00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:40,075
I saw.
637
00:27:40,117 --> 00:27:41,701
A bunch of pheasants
just got up.
638
00:27:41,743 --> 00:27:43,245
Let's get serious about this.
639
00:27:43,246 --> 00:27:44,746
All right.
640
00:27:46,832 --> 00:27:48,750
We'll take these
dogs to the river.
641
00:27:55,424 --> 00:27:56,716
Rooster!
642
00:27:56,758 --> 00:27:57,926
Oh, nice shot.
643
00:27:57,968 --> 00:28:00,596
Dead bird.
644
00:28:00,638 --> 00:28:02,014
Better get up on that bank.
645
00:28:02,055 --> 00:28:03,432
Who got it?
646
00:28:03,474 --> 00:28:04,517
Anthony got it.
647
00:28:04,518 --> 00:28:05,559
Nice.
648
00:28:05,601 --> 00:28:06,810
I missed that one over here.
649
00:28:06,852 --> 00:28:08,145
Good boy. Come.
650
00:28:08,146 --> 00:28:09,438
Bring it here. Come on.
651
00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,023
Good boy!
652
00:28:11,064 --> 00:28:12,525
Come on, Jugger.
653
00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:13,233
Nice shot.
654
00:28:13,234 --> 00:28:13,900
Thank you.
655
00:28:13,942 --> 00:28:15,298
Bring it here.
656
00:28:15,299 --> 00:28:16,654
Come on.
657
00:28:16,694 --> 00:28:17,737
Drop.
658
00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:18,947
There you go.
659
00:28:18,989 --> 00:28:20,658
Montana rooster.
660
00:28:20,698 --> 00:28:21,617
It's good eatin'.
661
00:28:21,618 --> 00:28:22,535
Beautiful bird.
662
00:28:22,576 --> 00:28:23,390
All right, man.
663
00:28:23,391 --> 00:28:24,203
Let's start plucking.
664
00:28:26,288 --> 00:28:29,374
With one in the bag, we meet
up with the rest of our party
665
00:28:29,375 --> 00:28:30,959
to cook and drink and eat.
666
00:28:31,001 --> 00:28:33,753
Land Tawney is a
fifth-generation Montanan
667
00:28:33,795 --> 00:28:35,755
and an active conservationist.
668
00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:39,843
Hal Herring is a journalist
for "Field & Stream."
669
00:28:39,885 --> 00:28:43,472
The pheasant is cooked two
ways... marinated in soy and fish
670
00:28:43,473 --> 00:28:47,289
sauce, Sriracha, and lime,
browned in butter, and buffaloed
671
00:28:47,290 --> 00:28:50,604
like chicken wings, or dredged
in flour and Cajun spice
672
00:28:50,646 --> 00:28:52,439
sautéed with garlic and brandy,
673
00:28:52,481 --> 00:28:55,775
then braised a bit with
stock and wild mushrooms.
674
00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:59,405
Collard greens and bacon as a
side serve as a nice cleanse.
675
00:28:59,446 --> 00:29:00,780
Man, these greens are good.
676
00:29:00,822 --> 00:29:01,949
And the bird's delicious.
677
00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:03,075
Oh, yeah.
678
00:29:03,116 --> 00:29:04,451
Mmm.
679
00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:05,785
Man. Amazing day.
680
00:29:05,827 --> 00:29:07,246
Eating it today.
681
00:29:07,247 --> 00:29:08,664
It was beautiful today.
682
00:29:10,416 --> 00:29:12,792
Why should people in New
York or San Francisco
683
00:29:12,834 --> 00:29:16,714
who've never hunted... in
what way does your access
684
00:29:16,715 --> 00:29:19,883
to hunting ground impact on
his nation in a positive way?
685
00:29:19,925 --> 00:29:20,967
Why should they care?
686
00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:22,240
Well, it's not hunting ground.
687
00:29:22,261 --> 00:29:24,722
It's public ground owned by the
people of the United States
688
00:29:24,723 --> 00:29:25,431
of America.
689
00:29:25,472 --> 00:29:28,808
And I just see our
country... it's very nuanced.
690
00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:30,644
And private property is bedrock.
691
00:29:30,686 --> 00:29:32,312
But public lands have worked.
692
00:29:32,354 --> 00:29:35,441
But you're talking big
government stepping in and saying,
693
00:29:35,442 --> 00:29:38,131
"We're taking all this land,
"and we're gonna protect it
694
00:29:38,132 --> 00:29:41,321
from exploitation by...
capitalists."
695
00:29:41,363 --> 00:29:44,324
Public land management is
not perfect for anybody,
696
00:29:44,366 --> 00:29:45,825
but it's a path forward.
697
00:29:45,867 --> 00:29:47,362
It's not happening anywhere
else in the world.
698
00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:49,476
And the reason that it came
here is because we are
699
00:29:49,477 --> 00:29:51,582
such a great country, but
as we move into the future,
700
00:29:51,583 --> 00:29:54,293
it's gonna take everybody
understanding how unique it is
701
00:29:54,294 --> 00:29:55,628
to America.
702
00:29:55,669 --> 00:30:00,549
To say that hunting and
conservation are intertwined...
703
00:30:00,591 --> 00:30:01,925
Is an absolute fact.
704
00:30:01,967 --> 00:30:04,741
It is an absolute fact,
but it is a really painful
705
00:30:04,742 --> 00:30:07,889
admission that we are the
masters of this environment,
706
00:30:07,931 --> 00:30:09,558
whether we like it or not.
707
00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,770
As thinking beings, we're the
only ones in the food chain
708
00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:15,773
that understand the
consequences of the imbalance.
709
00:30:15,814 --> 00:30:17,775
And, therefore, we
do have a right
710
00:30:17,816 --> 00:30:19,311
to take care of this
thing and manage it.
711
00:30:19,318 --> 00:30:21,945
When it comes to animals that
can alter their environment,
712
00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:23,155
we're unique.
713
00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:26,283
You know, I'm not a
hunter, obviously...
714
00:30:26,325 --> 00:30:27,785
We hunted all day today.
715
00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:29,211
If you take a shit,
you're a shitter.
716
00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:33,165
My daddy didn't take
me for the long one.
717
00:30:33,206 --> 00:30:34,899
- It is what it is.
- You shot that pheasant.
718
00:30:34,916 --> 00:30:36,376
We're eating that pheasant.
719
00:30:36,418 --> 00:30:39,630
There's no closer connection
to food almost than that.
720
00:30:43,717 --> 00:30:45,420
I think there's a
fundamental misunderstanding
721
00:30:45,427 --> 00:30:47,950
by people that don't hunt or
people that call themselves
722
00:30:47,951 --> 00:30:48,972
"animal activists"
723
00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:51,391
that we don't love animals
as much as they do,
724
00:30:51,433 --> 00:30:53,310
and that's just not true.
725
00:30:53,352 --> 00:30:56,689
We do what we do because
we love Mother Nature
726
00:30:56,730 --> 00:30:57,835
We love wildlife.
727
00:30:57,836 --> 00:30:58,940
We want people to enjoy it.
728
00:30:58,982 --> 00:31:01,901
You know, the three of us...
We have decided to spend
729
00:31:01,943 --> 00:31:04,404
what we do for a living
to protect wildlife
730
00:31:04,446 --> 00:31:07,073
and to protect access and to
protect hunting heritage.
731
00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:12,266
They're fellow living
beings that live
732
00:31:12,267 --> 00:31:13,580
in a very hardscrabble life.
733
00:31:13,622 --> 00:31:15,915
They're howling right now
because they killed something,
734
00:31:15,957 --> 00:31:17,334
whatever it is.
735
00:31:17,376 --> 00:31:18,953
They're letting all the
other coyotes know,
736
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:20,838
and they're gonna
eat it right now,
737
00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:23,923
and that is what they do.
738
00:31:23,965 --> 00:31:26,176
You know, if you ever been
out on an open body of water
739
00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:30,096
where you're just surrounded
by the ocean or the desert
740
00:31:30,138 --> 00:31:32,829
or here, actually, for that matter...
Hey, right.
741
00:31:32,830 --> 00:31:35,623
You do begin to understand
your place in the universe,
742
00:31:35,624 --> 00:31:38,605
meaning at the end of the
day, I'm not that different
743
00:31:38,606 --> 00:31:39,981
from that pheasant I shot today.
744
00:31:40,023 --> 00:31:43,569
We're all in it together, the
elk and me and the wolves.
745
00:31:43,610 --> 00:31:47,030
What we do to the world,
we do to ourselves.
746
00:31:47,072 --> 00:31:49,408
We're all in it together.
747
00:31:54,079 --> 00:31:56,456
As the evening progresses,
the bourbon flows,
748
00:31:56,498 --> 00:31:59,877
and the fire burns
down to coals.
749
00:31:59,918 --> 00:32:03,589
A late-night vape with Joe,
and the Earth seems to shift
750
00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:05,674
on its axis.
751
00:32:05,716 --> 00:32:08,510
Later, stumbling out of
my tent, I find myself
752
00:32:08,511 --> 00:32:12,681
somehow no longer
vertical, looking up, up
753
00:32:12,723 --> 00:32:19,979
at a magnificent
bewilderment of stars.
754
00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:23,524
♪ ♪
755
00:32:33,869 --> 00:32:35,995
Livingston, Montana, may
be one of the prettiest
756
00:32:36,037 --> 00:32:39,666
and oddest towns in America.
757
00:32:39,708 --> 00:32:41,919
It's also one of my favorites.
758
00:32:43,336 --> 00:32:47,924
Originally a railroad town,
a place where cattlemen
759
00:32:47,925 --> 00:32:50,009
could drink and philander.
760
00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:54,431
Then, later, a gateway to
Yellowstone National Park.
761
00:32:54,473 --> 00:32:57,476
In the 1960s, the
surrounding Paradise Valley
762
00:32:57,517 --> 00:33:00,019
was a popular setting
for Hollywood films,
763
00:33:00,061 --> 00:33:03,503
and local ranchers began
to see a strange mix
764
00:33:03,504 --> 00:33:04,942
of creative types showing up.
765
00:33:04,983 --> 00:33:09,175
First, to work on films,
but later to stay
766
00:33:09,176 --> 00:33:11,281
and play cowboy for real.
767
00:33:11,323 --> 00:33:14,952
Writers like Richard
Brautigan, Tom McGuane,
768
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:19,665
and Jim Harrison, actors like
Peter Fonda, Warren Oates,
769
00:33:19,706 --> 00:33:22,542
the notorious director
Sam Peckinpah
770
00:33:22,584 --> 00:33:25,128
made Livingston their home.
771
00:33:28,173 --> 00:33:28,673
♪ ♪
772
00:33:58,787 --> 00:34:03,249
The Mint Bar opened in the
1920s and holds the oldest
773
00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:05,084
liquor license in Montana.
774
00:34:06,628 --> 00:34:09,339
Railroad workers
used to drink here.
775
00:34:09,381 --> 00:34:11,299
Everybody drank here.
776
00:34:13,134 --> 00:34:15,094
Look at that picture of
the bar right there.
777
00:34:15,136 --> 00:34:17,096
Yeah, that picture
is this building.
778
00:34:17,138 --> 00:34:20,099
During Prohibition, it
was a grocery store.
779
00:34:20,141 --> 00:34:24,021
My friend Dan Laren is a
jack-of-all-trades native son...
780
00:34:24,062 --> 00:34:26,982
A hunter, fisherman,
and a key figure
781
00:34:26,983 --> 00:34:28,107
in the life of the town.
782
00:34:28,149 --> 00:34:29,435
I mean, this is a
rough-and-tumble
783
00:34:29,442 --> 00:34:31,110
railroad/cattlemen town, right?
784
00:34:31,152 --> 00:34:32,278
Yeah.
785
00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:33,906
Why did they put a
railroad stop here?
786
00:34:33,947 --> 00:34:37,325
- It was X far from Minneapolis...
- Mm-hmm.
787
00:34:37,367 --> 00:34:39,118
And X far to Seattle.
788
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,120
It was kind of middle ground.
789
00:34:41,162 --> 00:34:44,123
700 miles that way,
700 miles that way.
790
00:34:44,165 --> 00:34:46,043
Right.
791
00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:49,817
Who would exemplify the
qualities that a preponderance
792
00:34:49,818 --> 00:34:51,381
of Montanans would aspire to?
793
00:34:51,423 --> 00:34:56,011
The American Indian, the
Plains Indian that lived
794
00:34:56,012 --> 00:34:59,389
here before white man,
'cause it was a tough...
795
00:34:56,053 --> 00:34:59,389
A tough place to live.
796
00:35:02,183 --> 00:35:04,061
You know?
797
00:35:04,102 --> 00:35:06,918
When's the last time you
walked outside and you looked
798
00:35:06,919 --> 00:35:09,441
at those mountains and you
said, "I, possibly, live"
799
00:35:09,482 --> 00:35:11,068
in the most awesome
place on Earth"?
800
00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:12,527
When was the last
time that happened?
801
00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:13,737
I do.
802
00:35:13,779 --> 00:35:16,990
I never take this place
for granted, okay?
803
00:35:17,032 --> 00:35:21,036
It's one of the most beautiful
places that I've been,
804
00:35:21,078 --> 00:35:25,832
and I like to enjoy the
outdoors, take my son hunting.
805
00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:26,541
Right.
806
00:35:26,542 --> 00:35:27,208
You know?
807
00:35:29,210 --> 00:35:31,170
You know that moment
when an animal dies
808
00:35:31,212 --> 00:35:34,549
and they look at you, and
there's a look in their face?
809
00:35:34,591 --> 00:35:38,261
I always interpreted it as,
"I'm very disappointed in you."
810
00:35:38,303 --> 00:35:42,786
Yeah, well, as an older
hunter, I'm feeling
811
00:35:42,787 --> 00:35:46,895
more and more remorse for
the animals that I kill.
812
00:35:46,937 --> 00:35:50,774
And that's why I use every
part of the animal that I can.
813
00:35:50,816 --> 00:35:53,110
I have respect for
that creature.
814
00:35:53,151 --> 00:35:56,195
I always felt like, "Look,
whatever this thing I shot",
815
00:35:56,237 --> 00:35:58,066
"I will treat it they way I
would like to be treated.
816
00:35:58,073 --> 00:36:00,909
If you're gonna shoot me, please
don't just leave me there."
817
00:36:00,951 --> 00:36:02,036
Yeah.
818
00:36:02,037 --> 00:36:05,497
Don't just rip my breasts
out and throw my ass away.
819
00:36:05,538 --> 00:36:06,790
Yeah.
820
00:36:06,832 --> 00:36:08,500
That's a country music
song right there.
821
00:36:08,541 --> 00:36:10,460
"Don't rip my breasts off"...
822
00:36:22,139 --> 00:36:26,434
Time... she preferred us
drifting through our lives
823
00:36:26,476 --> 00:36:32,231
like clouds, riding her like
the gentlest of horses.
824
00:36:35,152 --> 00:36:40,198
You know if you've seen northern
lights and a thunderstorm
825
00:36:40,199 --> 00:36:44,494
in the east... and wolves
howling all at once,
826
00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:47,706
it's sort of nice.
827
00:36:47,747 --> 00:36:51,417
Do you know there are
90 billion galaxies?
828
00:36:51,459 --> 00:36:54,921
I get a little tentative
when I hear that.
829
00:36:54,963 --> 00:36:58,717
Jim Harrison is a
colossus, a legend,
830
00:36:58,718 --> 00:37:00,135
and the last of his kind.
831
00:37:00,177 --> 00:37:05,640
People forget children
grow up making up stories,
832
00:37:05,682 --> 00:37:09,477
and that's all I'm doing
as an adult, you know?
833
00:37:09,519 --> 00:37:13,272
He's one of America's
greatest living poets,
834
00:37:13,314 --> 00:37:17,944
the author of 39 novels and
books, many set in Montana,
835
00:37:17,986 --> 00:37:20,197
including the "Legends
of the Fall."
836
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:22,281
He's a screenwriter and gourmet.
837
00:37:22,323 --> 00:37:25,284
In his food memoir, "The
Raw and the Cooked,"
838
00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:28,538
he chronicles many,
many epic meals.
839
00:37:28,580 --> 00:37:33,919
He has lived a life that
can only be imagined.
840
00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,129
Dan is his friend and confidant,
841
00:37:36,171 --> 00:37:39,298
and the two have, for years,
hunted and fished together.
842
00:37:40,425 --> 00:37:42,094
Here's to the game.
843
00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:44,137
His health prevents him
from hunting these days,
844
00:37:44,179 --> 00:37:46,640
but not from enjoying a
meal of spatchcocked
845
00:37:46,641 --> 00:37:47,682
Hungarian partridge.
846
00:37:47,724 --> 00:37:49,768
I made a liver
loaf with elk meat,
847
00:37:49,809 --> 00:37:52,145
elk liver, and pork fat...
Awesome.
848
00:37:52,146 --> 00:37:52,896
And some spices.
849
00:37:52,938 --> 00:37:55,314
Gonna have some beets.
850
00:37:55,356 --> 00:37:57,316
Quail in aspic.
851
00:37:57,358 --> 00:37:58,317
Quail en gelée.
852
00:37:58,359 --> 00:37:59,318
En gelée.
853
00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,320
Elk carpaccio.
854
00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:04,428
And a morel and chanterelle
risotto using a stock
855
00:38:04,429 --> 00:38:07,493
made from ten pounds of
roasted game bird bones.
856
00:38:07,535 --> 00:38:08,828
And smoked trout?
857
00:38:08,870 --> 00:38:10,247
Smoked trout. Yeah.
858
00:38:10,248 --> 00:38:11,623
We caught these on the Bighorn.
859
00:38:11,664 --> 00:38:13,625
You know, this is my
problem with Montana...
860
00:38:13,666 --> 00:38:16,335
All this primitive,
country-ass cooking
861
00:38:16,377 --> 00:38:17,754
that you local yokels do.
862
00:38:17,796 --> 00:38:22,341
Oh, and a risotto with wild
mushrooms... it's [...] awesome.
863
00:38:22,383 --> 00:38:24,761
Every time I come here, I say,
"Are there others like you?"
864
00:38:24,803 --> 00:38:26,554
Yeah, a few.
865
00:38:28,223 --> 00:38:30,349
That risotto's gorgeous.
866
00:38:30,391 --> 00:38:32,602
- Excellent.
- Jimmy, you want to grab a Hun?
867
00:38:32,644 --> 00:38:34,521
Right here.
868
00:38:34,522 --> 00:38:36,397
Okay, and a couple of morels.
869
00:38:36,439 --> 00:38:38,608
Is writing any way
to make a living?
870
00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:40,443
No, not our type.
871
00:38:40,485 --> 00:38:45,364
I try to explain this to
people You have to be either
872
00:38:45,365 --> 00:38:47,617
a monster of
self-regard, delusional,
873
00:38:47,618 --> 00:38:49,868
or just so [...] lucky that...
I mean,
874
00:38:49,869 --> 00:38:52,371
the forces of the universe
are aligned against you.
875
00:38:52,413 --> 00:38:53,727
Yeah.
876
00:38:53,728 --> 00:38:56,730
The only thing you can
do is if you're just
877
00:38:56,731 --> 00:39:01,173
completely tenacious and
ready to disregard forever
878
00:39:01,214 --> 00:39:04,676
any outside
circumstances there is.
879
00:39:09,430 --> 00:39:13,101
Most people look in
the mirror and say,
880
00:39:13,143 --> 00:39:15,124
you know, "I'm getting old,"
881
00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:17,105
or something like that.
882
00:39:17,147 --> 00:39:22,401
But Shakespeare the poet
said, "Devouring time",
883
00:39:22,443 --> 00:39:26,405
blunt thou thy lion's paws."
884
00:39:26,447 --> 00:39:29,075
That's a little better, huh?
885
00:39:34,455 --> 00:39:35,623
Nice view.
886
00:39:35,624 --> 00:39:36,791
I cannot complain about this.
887
00:39:36,833 --> 00:39:38,417
Yeah.
888
00:39:36,833 --> 00:39:39,627
So what do you do... you
live around half a year here
889
00:39:39,669 --> 00:39:40,670
and half a year in...?
890
00:39:40,712 --> 00:39:41,671
Yeah.
891
00:39:41,672 --> 00:39:42,630
Arizona.
892
00:39:42,672 --> 00:39:44,007
Arizona.
893
00:39:44,008 --> 00:39:45,342
Real interesting culture.
894
00:39:45,383 --> 00:39:50,805
And the ever-present Border
Patrol, which I tease a lot.
895
00:39:50,847 --> 00:39:55,060
I'll be hunting, and their
Border Patrol plane flies over,
896
00:39:55,101 --> 00:39:58,230
and I run under a
tree like I'm hiding.
897
00:39:58,271 --> 00:40:02,776
And then their vehicles start
swarming, and they say,
898
00:40:02,777 --> 00:40:04,485
"Harrison, you asshole."
899
00:40:04,527 --> 00:40:07,446
I said, "I'm trying to
keep you on your toes."
900
00:40:12,994 --> 00:40:13,494
♪ ♪
901
00:40:20,668 --> 00:40:23,255
What was it about this
place that hooked you?
902
00:40:23,296 --> 00:40:27,466
Well, I'm claustrophobic,
acutely so.
903
00:40:27,508 --> 00:40:30,636
So Montana's about the
best place you could live.
904
00:40:30,678 --> 00:40:33,765
You never feel hemmed in.
905
00:40:33,806 --> 00:40:39,312
Any direction, you can
go miles and miles.
906
00:40:44,525 --> 00:40:45,860
♪ ♪
907
00:40:45,902 --> 00:40:49,529
It had been very hot for
three weeks, so I worked
908
00:40:49,530 --> 00:40:52,991
well into the cool night
when, at 3:00 a.m.,
909
00:40:52,992 --> 00:40:57,496
a big thunderstorm hit.
910
00:40:57,538 --> 00:41:02,501
The lightning was
relentless 200 years ago
911
00:41:02,543 --> 00:41:05,901
when the Cheyenne from the
east attacked the Absaroka
912
00:41:05,902 --> 00:41:07,465
in this valley.
913
00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:16,099
A group of the Cheyenne were
Massaum, the wolves of heaven,
914
00:41:16,141 --> 00:41:20,019
warriors who painted
themselves solid yellow.
915
00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:26,734
I want to be a yellow
wolf of heaven.
916
00:41:26,776 --> 00:41:30,529
They disappeared
into the lightning.
917
00:41:30,571 --> 00:41:31,071
♪ ♪
69027
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