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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,295 --> 00:00:07,089 Some people must live in great spaces... where the sky 2 00:00:07,090 --> 00:00:13,430 goes on forever... where everyone must bend to the land... 3 00:00:13,472 --> 00:00:17,518 where to hunt, to fish, to sleep under that big sky 4 00:00:17,559 --> 00:00:21,271 aren't activities, but a way of life. 5 00:00:21,313 --> 00:00:24,232 It was between here and those mountains 6 00:00:24,274 --> 00:00:28,737 that Cheyenne and Crow battle took place. 7 00:00:28,779 --> 00:00:30,239 But I like it. 8 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:31,699 It's very peaceful, huh? 9 00:00:34,284 --> 00:00:37,120 What was it like 100 years ago, 200 years ago? 10 00:00:37,162 --> 00:00:38,914 Oh, not much different. 11 00:00:38,956 --> 00:00:41,082 This was never forested. 12 00:00:41,124 --> 00:00:46,234 This is the dry side of the river, 'cause the primary winds 13 00:00:46,235 --> 00:00:48,173 come from the west. 14 00:00:48,215 --> 00:00:50,968 And rain tends to blow over here. 15 00:00:51,010 --> 00:00:54,095 That brings the snow to the mountains. 16 00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:57,162 Legendary writer and poet Jim Harrison 17 00:00:57,163 --> 00:01:00,081 is one of those people, and this is the place 18 00:01:00,082 --> 00:01:01,729 he calls home. 19 00:01:03,104 --> 00:01:05,357 ♪ I took a walk through this ♪ 20 00:01:05,399 --> 00:01:08,276 ♪ Beautiful world ♪ 21 00:01:08,318 --> 00:01:13,699 ♪ Felt the cool rain on my shoulder ♪ 22 00:01:13,741 --> 00:01:17,118 ♪ Found something good in this ♪ 23 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,121 ♪ Beautiful world ♪ 24 00:01:20,163 --> 00:01:25,920 ♪ I felt the rain getting colder ♪ 25 00:01:25,961 --> 00:01:26,921 ♪ La, la ♪ 26 00:01:26,962 --> 00:01:29,130 ♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪ 27 00:01:29,172 --> 00:01:31,132 ♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪ 28 00:01:31,174 --> 00:01:32,300 ♪ Sha la, la, la ♪ 29 00:01:32,342 --> 00:01:35,136 ♪ Sha la, la, la, la ♪ 30 00:01:35,178 --> 00:01:40,017 ♪ Sha la, la, la, la, la ♪ 31 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:52,153 ♪ ♪ 32 00:01:52,195 --> 00:01:54,489 Am I as old as I am? 33 00:01:56,283 --> 00:01:58,159 Maybe not. 34 00:01:58,201 --> 00:02:03,082 Time is a mystery that could tip us upside down. 35 00:02:05,208 --> 00:02:09,170 Yesterday I was seven in the woods. 36 00:02:09,212 --> 00:02:12,132 A bandage covered my blind eye. 37 00:02:13,926 --> 00:02:18,472 68 years later, I can still inhabit that boy's body 38 00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,059 without thinking of the time in between. 39 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:30,589 It is the burden of life to be many ages without seeing 40 00:02:30,590 --> 00:02:32,111 the end of time. 41 00:02:39,952 --> 00:02:43,142 Next time you turn off a news cycle filled with shouting 42 00:02:43,143 --> 00:02:46,207 bobbleheads convinced that America is devolving 43 00:02:46,249 --> 00:02:49,732 into a moronic inferno, questioning the greatness 44 00:02:49,733 --> 00:02:54,466 of your nation, maybe you should come here. 45 00:02:54,508 --> 00:02:58,386 Here are your purple mountains majesty. 46 00:02:58,428 --> 00:03:02,223 This is the landscape that generations of dreamers, 47 00:03:02,265 --> 00:03:06,290 despots, adventurers, explorers, crackpots, and heroes 48 00:03:06,291 --> 00:03:08,313 fought and died for. 49 00:03:08,355 --> 00:03:12,151 It's one of the most beautiful places on Earth. 50 00:03:12,191 --> 00:03:15,696 There is no place like it. 51 00:03:15,737 --> 00:03:17,238 Montana. 52 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,241 Many have come to claim their piece over the years. 53 00:03:20,283 --> 00:03:23,620 But before the prospectors and explorers, 54 00:03:23,662 --> 00:03:25,246 there were the Plains Indians. 55 00:03:29,084 --> 00:03:32,858 The Absaroka have been master horsemen since they adopted 56 00:03:32,859 --> 00:03:35,465 Spanish-introduced mustangs in the 18th century. 57 00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:37,425 General "Black Jack" 58 00:03:37,426 --> 00:03:39,678 Pershing... he called the Native Americans 59 00:03:39,679 --> 00:03:41,889 the centaurs of the plains. 60 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:44,725 Better known as the Crow, they were once part 61 00:03:44,726 --> 00:03:46,143 of the larger Hidatsa tribe. 62 00:03:46,185 --> 00:03:49,312 Centuries ago, they split off on their own and wandered 63 00:03:49,313 --> 00:03:52,566 or were pushed by conflict with the Blackfeet, Cheyenne, 64 00:03:52,567 --> 00:03:54,088 and Dakota until settling here in 65 00:03:54,089 --> 00:03:55,569 the Yellowstone River Valley. 66 00:03:55,610 --> 00:03:58,279 That horse became everything to our people. 67 00:03:58,321 --> 00:04:01,575 Kennard Real Bird grew up ranching and raising horses here 68 00:04:01,576 --> 00:04:05,537 at Medicine Tail Coulee, which happens to be the exact spot 69 00:04:05,579 --> 00:04:10,084 where General George Custer had the worst day of his life. 70 00:04:10,125 --> 00:04:13,962 Kennard raises horses for rodeo... Go! 71 00:04:13,963 --> 00:04:17,007 For riding, and for this... Indian relay racing. 72 00:04:17,049 --> 00:04:20,301 The athletic ability on them kids are just amazing. 73 00:04:20,343 --> 00:04:22,596 The competition is intense. 74 00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:25,515 They travel all over to compete at this collarbone-smashing, 75 00:04:25,516 --> 00:04:29,019 skull-cracking, bone-snappingly dangerous sport... 76 00:04:29,061 --> 00:04:31,939 Former allies and former blood enemies alike. 77 00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:33,314 It requires a lot of courage. 78 00:04:33,356 --> 00:04:35,025 I'll bet. 79 00:04:35,067 --> 00:04:37,485 And a high threshold for pain. 80 00:04:37,527 --> 00:04:40,280 It's representative of warrior mentality. 81 00:04:42,365 --> 00:04:43,617 Welcome! 82 00:04:43,658 --> 00:04:46,120 One rider, three horses. 83 00:04:46,161 --> 00:04:47,245 They're all in line. 84 00:04:47,246 --> 00:04:49,372 When they're lined up, gun goes off. 85 00:04:49,414 --> 00:04:52,333 It's like a spontaneous combustion. 86 00:04:52,375 --> 00:04:55,921 Away they go! 87 00:04:55,963 --> 00:04:59,216 Top speed is around 40 miles an hour. 88 00:04:59,258 --> 00:05:01,342 And after each lap, the rider dismounts 89 00:05:01,384 --> 00:05:04,763 at full freakin' gallop and leaps, hopefully, 90 00:05:04,764 --> 00:05:06,347 onto the next horse. 91 00:05:06,389 --> 00:05:10,144 Yes, it's as dangerous and difficult as it looks. 92 00:05:10,185 --> 00:05:13,396 The prizes at big events run into the thousands of dollars, 93 00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:15,523 but, really, it's about bragging rights... 94 00:05:18,193 --> 00:05:20,279 And pride. 95 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:24,158 Being in motion, in rhythm, in time, and in one 96 00:05:24,199 --> 00:05:28,787 with that horse, you develop strength of character. 97 00:05:28,829 --> 00:05:31,081 And once they conquer that fear, 98 00:05:31,123 --> 00:05:33,625 that feeling of accomplishment is so great, 99 00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:35,877 when they walk back from that race, 100 00:05:35,919 --> 00:05:40,257 they have this sense of pride, and self-worth is sky-high. 101 00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,592 Now they've identified with their ancestors. 102 00:05:52,894 --> 00:05:57,023 Ken's wife, Diane, has prepared a lunch of buffalo steaks, 103 00:05:57,024 --> 00:05:59,693 potato salad, fry bread, and Indian pudding 104 00:05:59,694 --> 00:06:02,570 made of Juneberry stewed with flour and sugar. 105 00:06:02,612 --> 00:06:05,866 When I looked at my ancestors, they didn't have diabetes. 106 00:06:05,907 --> 00:06:07,450 They didn't have much cancer. 107 00:06:07,492 --> 00:06:10,329 They were very strong, durable people. 108 00:06:10,369 --> 00:06:12,497 And I said, "Well, I'm gonna start eating" 109 00:06:12,539 --> 00:06:15,042 nothing but buffalo." 110 00:06:15,083 --> 00:06:16,751 Over the course of your life, 111 00:06:16,752 --> 00:06:18,419 how much has this area changed? 112 00:06:18,461 --> 00:06:19,462 Quite a bit. 113 00:06:19,504 --> 00:06:22,507 We went and picked up a four-wheeler last Sunday. 114 00:06:22,549 --> 00:06:25,426 It'll be the first four-wheeler on the place. 115 00:06:25,468 --> 00:06:28,305 Given those changes, what are the Crow people 116 00:06:28,306 --> 00:06:31,058 gonna be doing in 20 years, 30 years? 117 00:06:31,099 --> 00:06:32,468 The horse is gonna play an important part 118 00:06:32,475 --> 00:06:33,601 in the culture still? 119 00:06:33,643 --> 00:06:37,231 I think so, yeah, because what's a place gonna be like 120 00:06:37,272 --> 00:06:39,440 without horses? 121 00:06:39,482 --> 00:06:42,152 I wouldn't want to be there. 122 00:06:51,494 --> 00:06:54,122 Who owns this land? 123 00:06:54,164 --> 00:06:56,457 Can anyone really own it? 124 00:06:56,499 --> 00:06:58,459 Who gets to use it? 125 00:06:58,501 --> 00:07:03,382 These are big questions that cut across traditional 126 00:07:03,383 --> 00:07:05,842 ideological lines out here, where they have real meaning, 127 00:07:05,843 --> 00:07:08,262 not theoretical meaning. 128 00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:13,641 All this belongs to one man... this guy, Bill Galt. 129 00:07:13,683 --> 00:07:16,874 Okay, we're about a half mile from the confluence of 130 00:07:16,875 --> 00:07:18,646 Rock Crick and the Smith River. 131 00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:23,006 Galt Ranch is 100,000 acres of grazing land, mountains, 132 00:07:23,007 --> 00:07:24,903 cliffs, and valleys. 133 00:07:24,945 --> 00:07:28,323 There's also some of the best trout fishing on the planet. 134 00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:30,491 Bill, the water level on the crick looks good. 135 00:07:30,533 --> 00:07:32,765 This is Bill's friend, the author and journalist 136 00:07:32,766 --> 00:07:33,954 David McCumber. 137 00:07:33,995 --> 00:07:36,998 They disagree on land use... a major issue. 138 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:40,043 Remember when you could do that and still be friends? 139 00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:44,298 Lee Kinsey is a professional outfitter 140 00:07:44,339 --> 00:07:47,342 who Bill leases some areas of his property to for fishing. 141 00:07:47,384 --> 00:07:49,344 - All this to outwit a fish. - I know. 142 00:07:49,386 --> 00:07:50,588 - It's amazing. - All right. Go ahead. 143 00:07:50,595 --> 00:07:51,888 Start that tip high. 144 00:07:51,930 --> 00:07:54,515 Throw that thing straight up in the air. 145 00:07:54,557 --> 00:07:55,892 Good. Perfect. 146 00:07:55,934 --> 00:07:59,375 Bill's a fifth-generation Montanan whose principle business 147 00:07:59,376 --> 00:08:00,563 is raising cattle. 148 00:08:00,605 --> 00:08:02,065 He's no weekend cowboy. 149 00:08:02,066 --> 00:08:03,524 This is work. 150 00:08:03,566 --> 00:08:06,320 And he pays a lot of attention to his land. 151 00:08:06,361 --> 00:08:09,990 And a big issue for him... For just about everybody 152 00:08:09,991 --> 00:08:13,368 around here... is the 1985 Stream Access Law. 153 00:08:15,078 --> 00:08:19,458 Anybody that could access a stream via a public means 154 00:08:19,499 --> 00:08:20,917 could, in fact, use the stream, 155 00:08:20,959 --> 00:08:24,338 even if it was on private ground as long as they stayed 156 00:08:24,379 --> 00:08:27,215 within the ordinary high-water mark of the stream. 157 00:08:27,257 --> 00:08:30,490 Widely heralded by sportsmen and outdoor enthusiasts, 158 00:08:30,491 --> 00:08:33,554 the law did not go down well with land owners like Bill. 159 00:08:33,596 --> 00:08:34,576 Oh! Got him. 160 00:08:34,577 --> 00:08:35,556 Something took a bite. 161 00:08:35,598 --> 00:08:37,725 Yep. You still got a fish right in there too. 162 00:08:37,767 --> 00:08:38,685 Oh, I see him. 163 00:08:38,686 --> 00:08:39,602 Perfect. 164 00:08:39,644 --> 00:08:40,687 That's it! 165 00:08:40,688 --> 00:08:41,729 Oh! 166 00:08:41,771 --> 00:08:43,168 Fish of the day. 167 00:08:43,169 --> 00:08:44,565 Nice brownie. 168 00:08:44,607 --> 00:08:45,191 All right. 169 00:08:45,192 --> 00:08:45,775 Whoo! 170 00:08:45,817 --> 00:08:46,693 Beautiful thing. 171 00:08:46,694 --> 00:08:47,568 That's pretty. 172 00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:49,570 But I will not eat you today, my friend. 173 00:08:49,612 --> 00:08:51,739 Not today. 174 00:08:51,781 --> 00:08:55,682 For lunch, a modest, protein-centered repast of steak... 175 00:08:55,683 --> 00:08:58,413 A wagyu-angus hybrid bred and raised right here 176 00:08:58,414 --> 00:08:59,622 on Bill's ranch. 177 00:08:59,664 --> 00:09:01,582 There's the marbling on the wagyu steak. 178 00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:03,584 That's what makes them good. 179 00:09:03,626 --> 00:09:04,836 Oh, that's nice. 180 00:09:04,878 --> 00:09:08,589 And it's pretty damn tasty, I could tell you. 181 00:09:08,631 --> 00:09:11,592 So you hold an opposing view, is that correct, on access? 182 00:09:11,634 --> 00:09:13,761 The idea behind the Stream Access Law 183 00:09:13,803 --> 00:09:16,223 that if you stay in water, it's public... 184 00:09:16,264 --> 00:09:17,598 I agree with that concept. 185 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:18,934 But where do you draw the line 186 00:09:18,935 --> 00:09:20,227 for private-property rights? 187 00:09:20,268 --> 00:09:21,749 If the state were to pass a law 188 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:24,293 that your restroom was public because the public needed it, 189 00:09:24,294 --> 00:09:25,982 in your house... - Right! 190 00:09:25,983 --> 00:09:28,693 Oh, just because this isn't my backyard doesn't mean 191 00:09:28,694 --> 00:09:30,529 it's any less mine than your toilet is yours. 192 00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:33,198 We still pay taxes on every foot of it. 193 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,116 I'm an old-school lefty, but I got to say, 194 00:09:35,158 --> 00:09:37,702 I kind of completely understand the property owner's 195 00:09:36,451 --> 00:09:37,702 point of view here. 196 00:09:37,744 --> 00:09:39,620 There would be no ambiguity in my feeling 197 00:09:39,662 --> 00:09:42,874 if I inherited this land and it had been in my family 198 00:09:42,875 --> 00:09:45,168 for generations, and I looked around at it and 199 00:09:45,169 --> 00:09:48,629 wanted to keep it like it is... If I were to go to a bar 200 00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:51,216 in town and I would ask, "How do you" 201 00:09:48,671 --> 00:09:51,216 feel about this issue?" 202 00:09:51,258 --> 00:09:53,044 - Where would it break? - What would most people say? 203 00:09:53,051 --> 00:09:54,837 It depends on if you're a fisherman or a landowner. 204 00:09:54,844 --> 00:09:56,637 Clearly divided right down the middle. 205 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:58,466 Well, you know, a lot of people are gonna say, 206 00:09:58,473 --> 00:10:01,226 "When I was a kid, I used to be able to go hunt and fish, 207 00:10:01,268 --> 00:10:03,644 and I can't now, and stuff's getting closed off." 208 00:10:03,686 --> 00:10:05,313 I have some sympathy for that. 209 00:10:05,355 --> 00:10:07,857 Anybody that's not complying with Stream Access 210 00:10:07,899 --> 00:10:10,651 merely has to step into the stream when he hears you coming. 211 00:10:10,693 --> 00:10:11,861 Right. 212 00:10:11,862 --> 00:10:14,030 The spirit of it is... it makes sense. 213 00:10:14,072 --> 00:10:15,365 The spirit of it's thievery. 214 00:10:15,407 --> 00:10:16,859 - Well... - We own it, and they took it, 215 00:10:16,866 --> 00:10:19,327 and that's not stealing it, without compensation? 216 00:10:19,369 --> 00:10:20,537 I think it's still here. 217 00:10:20,579 --> 00:10:22,330 This is about being a good neighbor, right? 218 00:10:22,372 --> 00:10:23,457 Yeah. 219 00:10:23,498 --> 00:10:25,771 I mean, so, if people ask nicely, more often than not, 220 00:10:25,772 --> 00:10:26,834 you're gonna say yes? 221 00:10:26,876 --> 00:10:29,463 We do. It used to be, before Stream Access, 222 00:10:29,504 --> 00:10:32,757 we seldom required somebody to have permission if they just 223 00:10:32,758 --> 00:10:33,508 behaved themselves. 224 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:36,677 After Stream Access is when the outfitters 225 00:10:36,719 --> 00:10:39,973 came into the world, not because we wanted to make money, 226 00:10:40,014 --> 00:10:43,268 but we wanted somebody there patrolling and policing it. 227 00:10:43,310 --> 00:10:45,103 The outfitters take care of it. 228 00:10:45,145 --> 00:10:47,307 A small stream like this can only take so much pressure. 229 00:10:47,314 --> 00:10:48,336 It really can. 230 00:10:48,337 --> 00:10:50,691 And so we try to manage it, fish it responsibly. 231 00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:53,278 And if somebody wants to walk all the way from the Smith 232 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,427 five miles up to here, and do it legally, I say 233 00:10:56,428 --> 00:10:57,698 all the more power to them. 234 00:10:57,740 --> 00:10:59,700 That's what I'm saying. 235 00:11:04,831 --> 00:11:05,331 ♪ ♪ 236 00:11:13,756 --> 00:11:17,239 At first look, you'd think this is 237 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,639 the worst place on Earth... A ravaged, toxic, 238 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,933 godforsaken hill threatened from above, 239 00:11:23,975 --> 00:11:26,102 riddled with darkness below. 240 00:11:26,144 --> 00:11:28,729 But you'd be wrong. 241 00:11:28,771 --> 00:11:32,733 Butte, Montana... it is, in fact, heartbreakingly, 242 00:11:32,775 --> 00:11:34,528 poignantly beautiful. 243 00:11:34,569 --> 00:11:38,302 The gallus frames seem eyesores for only a second 244 00:11:38,303 --> 00:11:41,180 before it becomes clear why they are points 245 00:11:41,181 --> 00:11:44,266 of fierce pride for locals, for whom they signify 246 00:11:44,267 --> 00:11:45,913 and commemorate everything. 247 00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:47,957 For Montanans, many people consider it 248 00:11:47,999 --> 00:11:49,459 sort of a black eye. 249 00:11:49,501 --> 00:11:53,129 I happen to think it's sort of the essence of Montana. 250 00:11:53,171 --> 00:11:54,922 Aaron Parrett was born in Butte. 251 00:11:54,964 --> 00:11:56,591 He's a professor of literature 252 00:11:56,633 --> 00:11:59,553 and a chronicler of the city's colorful literary history. 253 00:11:59,594 --> 00:12:02,222 There is something beautiful about this city, right? 254 00:12:02,263 --> 00:12:03,514 Yeah. 255 00:12:03,515 --> 00:12:04,765 The enduring decay. 256 00:12:04,807 --> 00:12:08,061 Like in Detroit or Buffalo or Cleveland, 257 00:12:08,102 --> 00:12:12,440 you can see the aspirations of the builders or the people 258 00:12:12,441 --> 00:12:13,774 who they were building for. 259 00:12:13,816 --> 00:12:15,478 As I've gotten older, I kind of think about it 260 00:12:15,485 --> 00:12:18,133 the way Europeans romanticize 261 00:12:18,134 --> 00:12:20,781 those ruins in Greece and Rome. 262 00:12:20,823 --> 00:12:23,493 I view it as America's Acropolis. 263 00:12:26,829 --> 00:12:30,208 In its heyday, Butte produced tens of billions 264 00:12:30,209 --> 00:12:34,795 of dollars worth of copper that built, well, America, 265 00:12:34,837 --> 00:12:37,466 that helped power the country, defend it against Germany 266 00:12:37,467 --> 00:12:38,508 and Japan. 267 00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:43,012 Without this hill, no copper wire, no electricity. 268 00:12:43,054 --> 00:12:46,725 At the turn of the century, Marcus Daly's 269 00:12:46,726 --> 00:12:48,747 Amalgamated Company consumed its competitors 270 00:12:48,748 --> 00:12:50,729 and became Anaconda Copper. 271 00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:53,607 By the '20s, the Company, as it was referred to, 272 00:12:53,648 --> 00:12:56,234 was one of the largest corporations in America, 273 00:12:56,276 --> 00:13:00,050 generating staggering wealth by today's 274 00:13:00,051 --> 00:13:01,822 or any day's standards. 275 00:13:01,864 --> 00:13:03,824 People came from all over the world 276 00:13:03,866 --> 00:13:07,161 to make their fortunes here or simply for steady work, 277 00:13:07,162 --> 00:13:08,829 a better life. 278 00:13:08,871 --> 00:13:10,998 Cornish, Welsh, a lot of Eastern Europeans... 279 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,835 Croatians, Serbs... very ethnically diverse. 280 00:13:14,877 --> 00:13:16,630 By Montana standards or by any standard? 281 00:13:16,671 --> 00:13:20,425 I would say by any standards, that it's kind of a 282 00:13:18,047 --> 00:13:20,425 micro-version of New York City. 283 00:13:20,467 --> 00:13:22,719 Meaderville was an Italian neighborhood 284 00:13:22,761 --> 00:13:24,845 and developed a tradition of supper clubs. 285 00:13:24,887 --> 00:13:28,766 Lydia's was opened in 1946 by Lydia Mitchell Eddy 286 00:13:28,767 --> 00:13:32,019 in the 4 Mile, the valley below Butte. 287 00:13:32,061 --> 00:13:33,854 So what is a supper club? 288 00:13:33,896 --> 00:13:35,891 - I've heard about this tradition, - but I don't really understand 289 00:13:35,898 --> 00:13:37,858 What distinguishes a supper club from a restaurant. 290 00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:40,799 At least in Montana, the supper clubs are a variation 291 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:41,862 on Meaderville style. 292 00:13:41,904 --> 00:13:46,451 It involves this antipasto beginning... Sliced beets, 293 00:13:46,452 --> 00:13:49,870 sweet-potato salad, salami and cheese, side salad, 294 00:13:49,912 --> 00:13:51,872 pickled peppers, and breadsticks. 295 00:13:51,914 --> 00:13:53,667 Then when you actually get your entrée, 296 00:13:53,708 --> 00:13:57,878 you get, oddly enough, ravioli or spaghetti or, here, both. 297 00:13:57,920 --> 00:13:59,172 But also French fries. 298 00:13:59,213 --> 00:14:00,465 Odd. 299 00:14:00,466 --> 00:14:01,716 That may be unique to Montana. 300 00:14:01,758 --> 00:14:05,303 For entrées, seared scallops in white wine sauce for Aaron. 301 00:14:05,345 --> 00:14:08,055 Me... noticing we're pretty much landlocked around here... 302 00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:10,517 I go for the extra-thick tenderloin of beef, 303 00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:11,518 thank you very much. 304 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:12,644 This is wacky. 305 00:14:12,645 --> 00:14:13,728 It makes no sense. 306 00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:16,939 It is somewhat bizarre to have scallops and French fries. 307 00:14:16,981 --> 00:14:17,940 Yeah. 308 00:14:17,982 --> 00:14:19,400 Meaderville no longer around? 309 00:14:19,442 --> 00:14:20,422 No, it's not. 310 00:14:20,423 --> 00:14:22,987 It was swallowed up by the Pit in the early '60s. 311 00:14:23,029 --> 00:14:26,115 For the first 70 years, it was hard-rock mining... 312 00:14:26,157 --> 00:14:28,909 Blasting and digging tunnels deep into the ground. 313 00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:30,932 By the 1950s, mining was moving 314 00:14:30,933 --> 00:14:34,123 increasingly to above ground... open pit... 315 00:14:34,124 --> 00:14:36,313 Which meant fewer jobs and a bigger, 316 00:14:36,314 --> 00:14:37,293 more visible footprint. 317 00:14:37,335 --> 00:14:42,382 By 1955, the Berkeley Pit had become the largest open-pit 318 00:14:42,383 --> 00:14:44,300 copper mine in the world. 319 00:14:44,342 --> 00:14:46,927 As it expanded, it devoured Meaderville 320 00:14:46,969 --> 00:14:48,304 and surrounding neighborhoods. 321 00:14:48,346 --> 00:14:50,931 There was money down there to be dug out of the ground, 322 00:14:50,973 --> 00:14:52,933 and that's what Butte had always been about 323 00:14:52,975 --> 00:14:54,435 from the beginning. 324 00:14:54,477 --> 00:14:57,980 In 1983, the pumps that held back the groundwater 325 00:14:58,022 --> 00:15:00,859 from thousands of miles of tunnels beneath the city 326 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:03,319 were turned off. 327 00:15:03,361 --> 00:15:07,866 The Pit filled with 30 billion gallons of water. 328 00:15:07,907 --> 00:15:10,117 And as mine tailings and mineral refuse 329 00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:13,559 contaminated the water, it became a giant, 330 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:18,959 insanely toxic lake of sulfuric acid... a monument to greed 331 00:15:19,001 --> 00:15:20,961 and heedless exploitation of the Earth 332 00:15:21,003 --> 00:15:24,632 and something eerily, if tragically, beautiful. 333 00:15:24,674 --> 00:15:27,385 If you're still living here, you've got to have 334 00:15:27,386 --> 00:15:29,346 some kind of weird, perverse pride in the Pit. 335 00:15:29,347 --> 00:15:30,263 Absolutely. 336 00:15:30,304 --> 00:15:31,806 I mean, correct me if I'm wrong. 337 00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:33,140 No, you nailed it. 338 00:15:33,182 --> 00:15:36,394 Obviously, the Pit is an enduring emblem of that rapacious, 339 00:15:36,395 --> 00:15:38,980 capitalist greed, but you also have people here 340 00:15:38,981 --> 00:15:41,232 who are proud of where they live. 341 00:15:41,274 --> 00:15:44,444 The history of Butte, in many ways, is, you know, 342 00:15:44,445 --> 00:15:47,405 this town that should've died but never did. 343 00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:50,199 Part of that is luck, geographically, 344 00:15:50,241 --> 00:15:52,410 but also the character of the people here. 345 00:15:52,452 --> 00:15:53,994 You know, they endured. 346 00:15:57,039 --> 00:15:59,041 As you might have gathered by now, 347 00:15:59,083 --> 00:16:02,545 this is a working-class town and unusual, 348 00:16:02,546 --> 00:16:06,341 in that it's a union town, a proudly union town, 349 00:16:06,342 --> 00:16:08,635 in an otherwise very red state. 350 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:14,431 Butte is the most interesting, important town in America 351 00:16:14,432 --> 00:16:16,225 that nobody knows about. 352 00:16:16,267 --> 00:16:19,228 Brian McGregor is the owner of the Silver Dollar Saloon 353 00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:21,731 in what was once Butte's Chinatown. 354 00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:23,608 So we call ourselves Butte, America. 355 00:16:23,650 --> 00:16:26,443 Amanda Curtis, a former state congresswoman, was born 356 00:16:26,444 --> 00:16:28,028 of the labor movement. 357 00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:30,406 She's a unionist and advocate for workers 358 00:16:30,448 --> 00:16:33,493 in this solidly union city she calls home. 359 00:16:33,534 --> 00:16:36,537 When you got off the boat in Ellis Island, 360 00:16:36,579 --> 00:16:37,768 it said "Butte" 361 00:16:37,769 --> 00:16:38,957 pinned to your shirt. 362 00:16:38,998 --> 00:16:40,959 And it wasn't Butte, Montana, right? 363 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:42,418 It was Butte, America. 364 00:16:42,460 --> 00:16:45,463 We were founded by European immigrants 365 00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:48,278 who came from socialist countries with all of these crazy 366 00:16:48,279 --> 00:16:49,467 socialist ideas. 367 00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:52,303 Would you say Montana, in a stereotypic way, 368 00:16:52,345 --> 00:16:54,054 is relatively socially conservative? 369 00:16:54,096 --> 00:16:55,786 Oh, absolutely. 370 00:16:55,787 --> 00:16:57,475 But Butte is a labor town. 371 00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:01,096 Nobody knows anything about union history, you know? 372 00:17:01,103 --> 00:17:02,355 They don't teach it. 373 00:17:02,396 --> 00:17:04,183 When the country was at its peak, unions were at their peak. 374 00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:06,901 When wages were at their peak, unions were at their peak. 375 00:17:06,943 --> 00:17:08,110 - That was then. - This is now. 376 00:17:08,152 --> 00:17:10,237 This is the era of "I got mine, Jack." 377 00:17:10,279 --> 00:17:11,656 That's what makes Butte different. 378 00:17:11,698 --> 00:17:13,115 It's not a "I've got mine." 379 00:17:13,157 --> 00:17:14,221 It isn't. Why? 380 00:17:14,222 --> 00:17:15,284 It's truly not. 381 00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:17,871 Unionists together, we've grown this community 382 00:17:17,912 --> 00:17:19,143 out of taking care of each other. 383 00:17:19,163 --> 00:17:21,541 You have to remember what it was like here 384 00:17:21,582 --> 00:17:25,085 for workers before unions, if you can imagine. 385 00:17:25,127 --> 00:17:29,089 Men worked underground for as little as $3 a day, 386 00:17:29,131 --> 00:17:32,092 10-to 12-hour shifts, 6 days a week. 387 00:17:32,134 --> 00:17:35,993 Thousands died over the years in industrial accidents 388 00:17:35,994 --> 00:17:38,891 or from silicosis, lungs ravaged 389 00:17:38,892 --> 00:17:40,267 by the airborne silica dust. 390 00:17:40,309 --> 00:17:43,187 You don't have any rights in your workplace 391 00:17:43,229 --> 00:17:46,273 unless you bond together and have a collective voice. 392 00:17:46,315 --> 00:17:49,631 In a one-company town, despite hiring assassins 393 00:17:49,632 --> 00:17:52,739 and strikebreakers, Butte's thousands of workers 394 00:17:52,780 --> 00:17:55,115 successfully managed to unionize. 395 00:17:55,157 --> 00:17:59,119 Labor costs increased while copper prices slumped. 396 00:17:59,161 --> 00:18:01,581 Anaconda responded by moving their production 397 00:18:01,622 --> 00:18:04,897 increasingly south, way south, to Chile, 398 00:18:04,898 --> 00:18:07,461 where such impediments as labor laws and fair wages 399 00:18:07,462 --> 00:18:09,129 were more malleable. 400 00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:14,260 We serve as the example about what happens if you allow 401 00:18:14,261 --> 00:18:16,554 unfettered capitalism. 402 00:18:16,596 --> 00:18:18,305 But isn't there something beautiful 403 00:18:18,347 --> 00:18:19,557 about unfettered capitalism? 404 00:18:19,599 --> 00:18:22,747 Because, look, this structure... Oh, yeah. 405 00:18:22,748 --> 00:18:25,104 We powered the entire world As long as they're making 406 00:18:25,105 --> 00:18:28,942 their money in the goddamn United States of America first. 407 00:18:28,983 --> 00:18:29,964 Right. 408 00:18:29,965 --> 00:18:30,944 I feel I'm a patriot. 409 00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:32,779 But if you're taking jobs away from America 410 00:18:32,820 --> 00:18:35,176 to export them overseas... You're not. 411 00:18:35,177 --> 00:18:36,156 You're not. 412 00:18:36,198 --> 00:18:39,077 And we've been talking about this for decades 413 00:18:37,366 --> 00:18:39,077 in this country, right? 414 00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:41,955 Keep our jobs here. 415 00:18:41,996 --> 00:18:45,207 Yeah. 416 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:59,179 Time sinks slowly to the deepest part of the ocean... 417 00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:02,391 The Mariana Trench. 418 00:19:02,433 --> 00:19:09,189 She's tired of light, and there it's pure black. 419 00:19:09,231 --> 00:19:12,359 They say that Butte is a mile high and a mile deep, 420 00:19:12,401 --> 00:19:14,361 and to get an idea of what they mean, 421 00:19:14,403 --> 00:19:18,574 you've got to go down... Down deep into the hill. 422 00:19:18,616 --> 00:19:22,036 An intricate warren of tunnels riddled through the rock 423 00:19:22,037 --> 00:19:24,935 and soil that lay beneath the city was flooded forever 424 00:19:24,936 --> 00:19:26,373 by water and darkness. 425 00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:29,981 The Orphan Boy Mine is one of the few remaining 426 00:19:29,982 --> 00:19:31,712 hard-rock mines in the city. 427 00:19:34,090 --> 00:19:38,156 Today it serves as a training facility for the Montana Tech 428 00:19:38,157 --> 00:19:40,054 School of Mines & Engineering. 429 00:19:40,096 --> 00:19:43,933 There's five generations of mining here. 430 00:19:43,975 --> 00:19:47,812 In order to survive and provide the resources for America, 431 00:19:47,854 --> 00:19:50,272 these people were super skillful. 432 00:19:50,314 --> 00:19:53,233 Jim Keane is a state senator and labor advocate 433 00:19:53,275 --> 00:19:55,235 who grew up working the mines of Butte. 434 00:19:55,277 --> 00:19:57,947 How many miles of tunnel under Butte, total? 435 00:19:57,989 --> 00:20:00,240 10,000 miles of tunnels. 436 00:20:00,282 --> 00:20:02,660 10,000 miles. 437 00:20:02,702 --> 00:20:04,037 - And I figure... - Like this? 438 00:20:04,078 --> 00:20:05,371 Like this. 439 00:20:05,372 --> 00:20:06,664 Only smaller, usually. 440 00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:10,835 Larry Hoffman is a longtime mining engineer and instructor. 441 00:20:10,877 --> 00:20:12,670 Matt Krattinger is the new guy. 442 00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:15,255 A hard-rock miner by day, he likes to relax 443 00:20:15,297 --> 00:20:18,258 by spending his free time down here, playing. 444 00:20:18,300 --> 00:20:19,670 I come mining for fun on my days off. 445 00:20:19,677 --> 00:20:21,095 Okay. 446 00:20:21,137 --> 00:20:22,589 It's one of those things that just gets in your blood. 447 00:20:22,596 --> 00:20:23,848 You got a lot of pride in it. 448 00:20:23,890 --> 00:20:26,266 These guys like it underground. 449 00:20:26,308 --> 00:20:28,268 And even more, they seem to like drilling holes 450 00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:29,854 deep into the rock face. 451 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:39,321 You want to drill? 452 00:20:39,322 --> 00:20:40,322 Sure. 453 00:20:40,364 --> 00:20:43,325 ♪ ♪ 454 00:20:52,126 --> 00:20:53,293 Pull that out. 455 00:20:53,335 --> 00:20:55,963 Now you're getting the feel of where the weight's on it. 456 00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:58,424 Oh, yeah. 457 00:21:01,552 --> 00:21:02,762 Cool. 458 00:21:02,803 --> 00:21:05,285 - You do that several hundred times a day... - No. 459 00:21:05,286 --> 00:21:05,973 It's good. 460 00:21:06,015 --> 00:21:07,307 Sweet. 461 00:21:12,354 --> 00:21:15,357 The community recognized the miner was at the top 462 00:21:15,358 --> 00:21:16,316 of the food chain. 463 00:21:16,358 --> 00:21:18,527 When I grew up, he was considered 464 00:21:18,528 --> 00:21:21,614 just like a doctor or a lawyer, because everybody knew 465 00:21:21,655 --> 00:21:23,783 he was the one making everything work. 466 00:21:23,824 --> 00:21:26,326 The other thing about mining is it's so intensive. 467 00:21:26,368 --> 00:21:27,411 I mean, you need engineers. 468 00:21:27,453 --> 00:21:30,935 You need guys running ventilation... Mechanic or a carpenter 469 00:21:30,936 --> 00:21:32,332 or a pipe fitter. 470 00:21:32,374 --> 00:21:35,440 It's just such a diverse asset to have all these 471 00:21:35,441 --> 00:21:36,503 different types of people. 472 00:21:36,545 --> 00:21:37,964 That's what was so good about it. 473 00:21:38,005 --> 00:21:40,340 Mining was always dangerous. 474 00:21:40,382 --> 00:21:43,261 But these men are proud of what they do 475 00:21:43,302 --> 00:21:45,554 and of the generations who came before them, 476 00:21:45,596 --> 00:21:48,182 who built neighborhoods and schools 477 00:21:48,224 --> 00:21:50,059 and helped power the nation. 478 00:21:50,101 --> 00:21:51,352 They loved their work. 479 00:21:51,353 --> 00:21:52,603 They raised their families. 480 00:21:52,645 --> 00:21:54,147 They worked all the time. 481 00:21:54,188 --> 00:21:57,963 It was a destination with hopes and dreams of hard work 482 00:21:57,964 --> 00:21:59,026 leading to a better life. 483 00:21:59,068 --> 00:22:00,778 You know, the Company's a son of a bitch. 484 00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:03,447 Let's face it. But they were our son of a bitch. 485 00:22:03,489 --> 00:22:06,033 So, you know, that's just the way it was. 486 00:22:07,409 --> 00:22:10,329 The community worked to support the people. 487 00:22:18,129 --> 00:22:19,255 Here's the fun part. 488 00:22:19,256 --> 00:22:20,380 Cool. 489 00:22:20,422 --> 00:22:23,383 Well, how many holes do you usually drill to make a round? 490 00:22:23,425 --> 00:22:24,802 Oh, between 20 and 30. 491 00:22:24,803 --> 00:22:26,179 What is a round? 492 00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:28,388 This pattern has to be drilled out. 493 00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:31,391 And every time you advance the face, that is a round. 494 00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:32,539 You drill it. You load it. 495 00:22:32,540 --> 00:22:33,644 You blast it. 496 00:22:33,686 --> 00:22:35,041 You muck it. You bolt it. 497 00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:36,396 You drill it again. 498 00:22:36,438 --> 00:22:38,899 And that's a cycle. 499 00:22:38,941 --> 00:22:41,401 We're in the loading process right here. 500 00:22:41,443 --> 00:22:44,071 They call it collar priming or top priming this hole. 501 00:22:44,113 --> 00:22:44,843 Pull it. 502 00:22:44,844 --> 00:22:45,572 Still away. 503 00:22:45,614 --> 00:22:47,407 Back in the day, it was dynamite. 504 00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:50,410 But in the '60s, they started switching over to this stuff... 505 00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:53,622 ANFO, ammonium nitrate and fuel oil. 506 00:22:53,664 --> 00:22:54,874 Okay. 507 00:22:54,915 --> 00:22:56,416 So we got everything charged up, loaded. 508 00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:59,795 Now we get to time it. 509 00:22:59,837 --> 00:23:01,881 This is kind of where I got hooked on mining. 510 00:23:01,922 --> 00:23:04,424 As soon as I set that first round off, it was, 511 00:23:04,466 --> 00:23:05,502 "How do we do another one?" 512 00:23:05,509 --> 00:23:07,803 - Fascinating. - This is where it all starts. 513 00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:09,138 All right. 514 00:23:09,139 --> 00:23:10,430 Right here. 515 00:23:10,472 --> 00:23:12,141 Everybody got everything out? 516 00:23:15,186 --> 00:23:18,022 ♪ ♪ 517 00:23:18,064 --> 00:23:19,606 Four seconds of silence. 518 00:23:19,648 --> 00:23:21,608 - All right. Everybody's good? - Everybody's ready? 519 00:23:21,650 --> 00:23:22,339 Yep. 520 00:23:22,340 --> 00:23:23,027 All right. 521 00:23:24,195 --> 00:23:25,612 Fire in the hole! 522 00:23:30,492 --> 00:23:33,037 One, two, three. 523 00:23:39,417 --> 00:23:41,087 - That's deep... - Welcome to mining. 524 00:23:41,128 --> 00:23:42,192 That's deeply satisfying. 525 00:23:42,193 --> 00:23:43,256 Yeah! 526 00:23:43,297 --> 00:23:44,924 Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo. 527 00:23:44,965 --> 00:23:45,716 Oh, yeah. 528 00:23:45,717 --> 00:23:46,466 Very cool. 529 00:23:46,508 --> 00:23:48,302 Can we see the smoke? 530 00:23:48,344 --> 00:23:49,929 Oh, does that vent it out? 531 00:23:49,970 --> 00:23:52,639 Yeah. The smoke will start moving towards us. 532 00:23:52,681 --> 00:23:54,350 You got to get in the smoke. 533 00:23:54,392 --> 00:23:55,935 Aw, yeah. 534 00:23:55,936 --> 00:23:57,477 Smells like victory. 535 00:23:57,519 --> 00:23:59,855 This is the smell of mining. 536 00:23:59,897 --> 00:24:01,732 We'll see if it all worked as planned. 537 00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:03,192 That shock wave is awesome. 538 00:24:03,234 --> 00:24:03,985 Isn't it? 539 00:24:03,986 --> 00:24:04,735 Yeah. 540 00:24:04,777 --> 00:24:07,487 This is like being an astronaut right now. 541 00:24:07,529 --> 00:24:09,719 You're gonna go in there, and you're gonna be 542 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:14,161 the first person in the world to see what you're seeing. 543 00:24:14,203 --> 00:24:15,413 All right! 544 00:24:15,453 --> 00:24:17,123 Did you break it? 545 00:24:17,164 --> 00:24:18,707 Yeah! 546 00:24:20,793 --> 00:24:21,648 Nice, huh? 547 00:24:21,649 --> 00:24:22,502 Happy with your work? 548 00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:24,422 I'm very happy with it. 549 00:24:24,462 --> 00:24:26,506 Everything came out just the way it should. 550 00:24:26,548 --> 00:24:29,509 That's another six-foot advance. 551 00:24:29,551 --> 00:24:31,095 And that is a round. 552 00:24:31,137 --> 00:24:31,950 Beautiful thing. 553 00:24:31,951 --> 00:24:32,763 Yes, it is. 554 00:24:36,558 --> 00:24:39,187 I fell in love with the dark and the blowing things up 555 00:24:39,188 --> 00:24:40,229 and the people. 556 00:24:40,271 --> 00:24:41,730 The people's a big thing. 557 00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:44,358 You meet some of the most interesting people. 558 00:24:52,283 --> 00:24:55,411 About one third of Montana is public land. 559 00:24:55,453 --> 00:24:57,851 It was set aside for the people of the United States 560 00:24:57,852 --> 00:24:58,705 of America. 561 00:24:58,747 --> 00:25:03,210 Generally speaking, it is intended for multipurpose use... 562 00:25:03,252 --> 00:25:07,068 Timber harvest, grazing land, hiking, fishing, hunting, 563 00:25:07,069 --> 00:25:08,548 and mining. 564 00:25:08,590 --> 00:25:12,073 These open lands are important to hunters and anglers 565 00:25:12,074 --> 00:25:13,553 like Dan Bailey. 566 00:25:13,595 --> 00:25:16,807 He's the Montana representative for Pheasants Forever... 567 00:25:16,849 --> 00:25:19,559 An organization working to conserve pheasants 568 00:25:19,601 --> 00:25:22,188 and other wildlife through careful management. 569 00:25:22,229 --> 00:25:24,606 So this is a piece of property that's owned 570 00:25:23,397 --> 00:25:24,606 by Pheasants Forever. 571 00:25:24,648 --> 00:25:26,192 It's open to public access. 572 00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:28,277 This is through Montana's Block Management system. 573 00:25:28,319 --> 00:25:29,362 We sign in. 574 00:25:29,363 --> 00:25:30,404 They collect all the tags. 575 00:25:30,446 --> 00:25:31,648 They know who's on the property. 576 00:25:31,655 --> 00:25:35,096 Today me and my friend Joe Rogan are going after some 577 00:25:35,097 --> 00:25:36,576 delicious pheasant for dinner. 578 00:25:36,618 --> 00:25:38,454 Yee-haw, ladies and gentlemen. 579 00:25:38,496 --> 00:25:40,622 Joe is, of course, is the voice of the UFC 580 00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:43,625 and the host of the wildly popular podcast, 581 00:25:43,667 --> 00:25:45,585 "The Joe Rogan Experience." 582 00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:47,587 In recent years, Joe has become an advocate 583 00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:50,007 for the notion that you should, whenever possible, 584 00:25:50,049 --> 00:25:52,092 know where your food comes from. 585 00:25:52,134 --> 00:25:53,886 The connection that you have with your food 586 00:25:53,927 --> 00:25:56,305 when you kill it yourself... It's a totally different 587 00:25:56,306 --> 00:25:57,515 experience. 588 00:25:57,555 --> 00:26:00,497 I believe that if you choose to eat meat, there should be 589 00:26:00,498 --> 00:26:02,520 a little bit of guilt and shame involved. 590 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:03,416 Something did die. 591 00:26:03,417 --> 00:26:06,023 So there should be a sense of loss and an understanding. 592 00:26:06,065 --> 00:26:07,316 Right here, this is it. 593 00:26:07,358 --> 00:26:08,810 I mean, you know where your food comes from. 594 00:26:08,817 --> 00:26:10,861 That's as small a circle as you can get. 595 00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:15,533 Hey, Tony, the three things we can hunt here 596 00:26:15,573 --> 00:26:19,245 are Hungarian partridge, which is a small bird... 597 00:26:20,746 --> 00:26:23,499 sharp-tailed grouse, and then rooster pheasants. 598 00:26:23,541 --> 00:26:24,730 So no hen pheasants. 599 00:26:24,731 --> 00:26:25,918 I'll call out what it is. 600 00:26:25,959 --> 00:26:27,627 Yeah, I'm gonna wait for you, 601 00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:30,297 'cause I sure as hell wouldn't be able to identify them. 602 00:26:30,339 --> 00:26:31,833 So we'll get one person on one side of the draw. 603 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,259 Need one person on the other. 604 00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:34,669 And I'll run the dogs through the middle. 605 00:26:34,676 --> 00:26:36,171 Which way are they gonna break, do you think? 606 00:26:36,178 --> 00:26:37,339 - Any way. - It could be any way. 607 00:26:37,346 --> 00:26:38,493 Any which way. 608 00:26:38,494 --> 00:26:39,639 We're hoping over us. 609 00:26:42,684 --> 00:26:44,353 ♪ ♪ 610 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:49,316 Hen! Hen, hen, hen, hen, hen, hen! 611 00:26:49,358 --> 00:26:50,977 What happens if you accidentally shoot a hen? 612 00:26:50,984 --> 00:26:52,361 You get in trouble? 613 00:26:52,362 --> 00:26:53,737 Report yourself. 614 00:26:53,779 --> 00:26:55,573 You've heard about the walk of shame? 615 00:26:55,613 --> 00:26:58,242 So, really, you've got a split second to determine 616 00:26:58,284 --> 00:27:00,160 whether it's a shootable thing. 617 00:27:00,202 --> 00:27:02,662 Okay, well, we're counting on you. 618 00:27:02,704 --> 00:27:03,204 ♪ ♪ 619 00:27:09,169 --> 00:27:11,338 That's a rooster. 620 00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:12,965 I had a shot at that too. 621 00:27:13,006 --> 00:27:15,675 That was an easy shot. 622 00:27:15,717 --> 00:27:16,969 Shit. 623 00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:20,285 - Some days... - Yeah. 624 00:27:20,286 --> 00:27:21,265 One of those days, huh? 625 00:27:21,307 --> 00:27:23,718 - Public lands in Montana... we're - fortunate we have a lot of them. 626 00:27:23,725 --> 00:27:25,095 But, you know, they get a lot of pressure. 627 00:27:25,102 --> 00:27:26,597 And so, when you get one of these birds, 628 00:27:26,604 --> 00:27:27,687 it's pretty special. 629 00:27:27,729 --> 00:27:30,608 Public-land hunting is always a lot of work. 630 00:27:30,648 --> 00:27:31,900 In general. 631 00:27:31,901 --> 00:27:33,444 Anybody and everybody can come out here 632 00:27:33,445 --> 00:27:34,945 and chase your birds, so... 633 00:27:36,447 --> 00:27:37,441 There goes a bunch of birds right there. 634 00:27:37,448 --> 00:27:38,073 Yeah. 635 00:27:38,074 --> 00:27:40,075 See them going through the trees there? 636 00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:40,075 I saw. 637 00:27:40,117 --> 00:27:41,701 A bunch of pheasants just got up. 638 00:27:41,743 --> 00:27:43,245 Let's get serious about this. 639 00:27:43,246 --> 00:27:44,746 All right. 640 00:27:46,832 --> 00:27:48,750 We'll take these dogs to the river. 641 00:27:55,424 --> 00:27:56,716 Rooster! 642 00:27:56,758 --> 00:27:57,926 Oh, nice shot. 643 00:27:57,968 --> 00:28:00,596 Dead bird. 644 00:28:00,638 --> 00:28:02,014 Better get up on that bank. 645 00:28:02,055 --> 00:28:03,432 Who got it? 646 00:28:03,474 --> 00:28:04,517 Anthony got it. 647 00:28:04,518 --> 00:28:05,559 Nice. 648 00:28:05,601 --> 00:28:06,810 I missed that one over here. 649 00:28:06,852 --> 00:28:08,145 Good boy. Come. 650 00:28:08,146 --> 00:28:09,438 Bring it here. Come on. 651 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,023 Good boy! 652 00:28:11,064 --> 00:28:12,525 Come on, Jugger. 653 00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:13,233 Nice shot. 654 00:28:13,234 --> 00:28:13,900 Thank you. 655 00:28:13,942 --> 00:28:15,298 Bring it here. 656 00:28:15,299 --> 00:28:16,654 Come on. 657 00:28:16,694 --> 00:28:17,737 Drop. 658 00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:18,947 There you go. 659 00:28:18,989 --> 00:28:20,658 Montana rooster. 660 00:28:20,698 --> 00:28:21,617 It's good eatin'. 661 00:28:21,618 --> 00:28:22,535 Beautiful bird. 662 00:28:22,576 --> 00:28:23,390 All right, man. 663 00:28:23,391 --> 00:28:24,203 Let's start plucking. 664 00:28:26,288 --> 00:28:29,374 With one in the bag, we meet up with the rest of our party 665 00:28:29,375 --> 00:28:30,959 to cook and drink and eat. 666 00:28:31,001 --> 00:28:33,753 Land Tawney is a fifth-generation Montanan 667 00:28:33,795 --> 00:28:35,755 and an active conservationist. 668 00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:39,843 Hal Herring is a journalist for "Field & Stream." 669 00:28:39,885 --> 00:28:43,472 The pheasant is cooked two ways... marinated in soy and fish 670 00:28:43,473 --> 00:28:47,289 sauce, Sriracha, and lime, browned in butter, and buffaloed 671 00:28:47,290 --> 00:28:50,604 like chicken wings, or dredged in flour and Cajun spice 672 00:28:50,646 --> 00:28:52,439 sautéed with garlic and brandy, 673 00:28:52,481 --> 00:28:55,775 then braised a bit with stock and wild mushrooms. 674 00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:59,405 Collard greens and bacon as a side serve as a nice cleanse. 675 00:28:59,446 --> 00:29:00,780 Man, these greens are good. 676 00:29:00,822 --> 00:29:01,949 And the bird's delicious. 677 00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:03,075 Oh, yeah. 678 00:29:03,116 --> 00:29:04,451 Mmm. 679 00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:05,785 Man. Amazing day. 680 00:29:05,827 --> 00:29:07,246 Eating it today. 681 00:29:07,247 --> 00:29:08,664 It was beautiful today. 682 00:29:10,416 --> 00:29:12,792 Why should people in New York or San Francisco 683 00:29:12,834 --> 00:29:16,714 who've never hunted... in what way does your access 684 00:29:16,715 --> 00:29:19,883 to hunting ground impact on his nation in a positive way? 685 00:29:19,925 --> 00:29:20,967 Why should they care? 686 00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:22,240 Well, it's not hunting ground. 687 00:29:22,261 --> 00:29:24,722 It's public ground owned by the people of the United States 688 00:29:24,723 --> 00:29:25,431 of America. 689 00:29:25,472 --> 00:29:28,808 And I just see our country... it's very nuanced. 690 00:29:28,850 --> 00:29:30,644 And private property is bedrock. 691 00:29:30,686 --> 00:29:32,312 But public lands have worked. 692 00:29:32,354 --> 00:29:35,441 But you're talking big government stepping in and saying, 693 00:29:35,442 --> 00:29:38,131 "We're taking all this land, "and we're gonna protect it 694 00:29:38,132 --> 00:29:41,321 from exploitation by... capitalists." 695 00:29:41,363 --> 00:29:44,324 Public land management is not perfect for anybody, 696 00:29:44,366 --> 00:29:45,825 but it's a path forward. 697 00:29:45,867 --> 00:29:47,362 It's not happening anywhere else in the world. 698 00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:49,476 And the reason that it came here is because we are 699 00:29:49,477 --> 00:29:51,582 such a great country, but as we move into the future, 700 00:29:51,583 --> 00:29:54,293 it's gonna take everybody understanding how unique it is 701 00:29:54,294 --> 00:29:55,628 to America. 702 00:29:55,669 --> 00:30:00,549 To say that hunting and conservation are intertwined... 703 00:30:00,591 --> 00:30:01,925 Is an absolute fact. 704 00:30:01,967 --> 00:30:04,741 It is an absolute fact, but it is a really painful 705 00:30:04,742 --> 00:30:07,889 admission that we are the masters of this environment, 706 00:30:07,931 --> 00:30:09,558 whether we like it or not. 707 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,770 As thinking beings, we're the only ones in the food chain 708 00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:15,773 that understand the consequences of the imbalance. 709 00:30:15,814 --> 00:30:17,775 And, therefore, we do have a right 710 00:30:17,816 --> 00:30:19,311 to take care of this thing and manage it. 711 00:30:19,318 --> 00:30:21,945 When it comes to animals that can alter their environment, 712 00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:23,155 we're unique. 713 00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:26,283 You know, I'm not a hunter, obviously... 714 00:30:26,325 --> 00:30:27,785 We hunted all day today. 715 00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:29,211 If you take a shit, you're a shitter. 716 00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:33,165 My daddy didn't take me for the long one. 717 00:30:33,206 --> 00:30:34,899 - It is what it is. - You shot that pheasant. 718 00:30:34,916 --> 00:30:36,376 We're eating that pheasant. 719 00:30:36,418 --> 00:30:39,630 There's no closer connection to food almost than that. 720 00:30:43,717 --> 00:30:45,420 I think there's a fundamental misunderstanding 721 00:30:45,427 --> 00:30:47,950 by people that don't hunt or people that call themselves 722 00:30:47,951 --> 00:30:48,972 "animal activists" 723 00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:51,391 that we don't love animals as much as they do, 724 00:30:51,433 --> 00:30:53,310 and that's just not true. 725 00:30:53,352 --> 00:30:56,689 We do what we do because we love Mother Nature 726 00:30:56,730 --> 00:30:57,835 We love wildlife. 727 00:30:57,836 --> 00:30:58,940 We want people to enjoy it. 728 00:30:58,982 --> 00:31:01,901 You know, the three of us... We have decided to spend 729 00:31:01,943 --> 00:31:04,404 what we do for a living to protect wildlife 730 00:31:04,446 --> 00:31:07,073 and to protect access and to protect hunting heritage. 731 00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:12,266 They're fellow living beings that live 732 00:31:12,267 --> 00:31:13,580 in a very hardscrabble life. 733 00:31:13,622 --> 00:31:15,915 They're howling right now because they killed something, 734 00:31:15,957 --> 00:31:17,334 whatever it is. 735 00:31:17,376 --> 00:31:18,953 They're letting all the other coyotes know, 736 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:20,838 and they're gonna eat it right now, 737 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:23,923 and that is what they do. 738 00:31:23,965 --> 00:31:26,176 You know, if you ever been out on an open body of water 739 00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:30,096 where you're just surrounded by the ocean or the desert 740 00:31:30,138 --> 00:31:32,829 or here, actually, for that matter... Hey, right. 741 00:31:32,830 --> 00:31:35,623 You do begin to understand your place in the universe, 742 00:31:35,624 --> 00:31:38,605 meaning at the end of the day, I'm not that different 743 00:31:38,606 --> 00:31:39,981 from that pheasant I shot today. 744 00:31:40,023 --> 00:31:43,569 We're all in it together, the elk and me and the wolves. 745 00:31:43,610 --> 00:31:47,030 What we do to the world, we do to ourselves. 746 00:31:47,072 --> 00:31:49,408 We're all in it together. 747 00:31:54,079 --> 00:31:56,456 As the evening progresses, the bourbon flows, 748 00:31:56,498 --> 00:31:59,877 and the fire burns down to coals. 749 00:31:59,918 --> 00:32:03,589 A late-night vape with Joe, and the Earth seems to shift 750 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:05,674 on its axis. 751 00:32:05,716 --> 00:32:08,510 Later, stumbling out of my tent, I find myself 752 00:32:08,511 --> 00:32:12,681 somehow no longer vertical, looking up, up 753 00:32:12,723 --> 00:32:19,979 at a magnificent bewilderment of stars. 754 00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:23,524 ♪ ♪ 755 00:32:33,869 --> 00:32:35,995 Livingston, Montana, may be one of the prettiest 756 00:32:36,037 --> 00:32:39,666 and oddest towns in America. 757 00:32:39,708 --> 00:32:41,919 It's also one of my favorites. 758 00:32:43,336 --> 00:32:47,924 Originally a railroad town, a place where cattlemen 759 00:32:47,925 --> 00:32:50,009 could drink and philander. 760 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:54,431 Then, later, a gateway to Yellowstone National Park. 761 00:32:54,473 --> 00:32:57,476 In the 1960s, the surrounding Paradise Valley 762 00:32:57,517 --> 00:33:00,019 was a popular setting for Hollywood films, 763 00:33:00,061 --> 00:33:03,503 and local ranchers began to see a strange mix 764 00:33:03,504 --> 00:33:04,942 of creative types showing up. 765 00:33:04,983 --> 00:33:09,175 First, to work on films, but later to stay 766 00:33:09,176 --> 00:33:11,281 and play cowboy for real. 767 00:33:11,323 --> 00:33:14,952 Writers like Richard Brautigan, Tom McGuane, 768 00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:19,665 and Jim Harrison, actors like Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, 769 00:33:19,706 --> 00:33:22,542 the notorious director Sam Peckinpah 770 00:33:22,584 --> 00:33:25,128 made Livingston their home. 771 00:33:28,173 --> 00:33:28,673 ♪ ♪ 772 00:33:58,787 --> 00:34:03,249 The Mint Bar opened in the 1920s and holds the oldest 773 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:05,084 liquor license in Montana. 774 00:34:06,628 --> 00:34:09,339 Railroad workers used to drink here. 775 00:34:09,381 --> 00:34:11,299 Everybody drank here. 776 00:34:13,134 --> 00:34:15,094 Look at that picture of the bar right there. 777 00:34:15,136 --> 00:34:17,096 Yeah, that picture is this building. 778 00:34:17,138 --> 00:34:20,099 During Prohibition, it was a grocery store. 779 00:34:20,141 --> 00:34:24,021 My friend Dan Laren is a jack-of-all-trades native son... 780 00:34:24,062 --> 00:34:26,982 A hunter, fisherman, and a key figure 781 00:34:26,983 --> 00:34:28,107 in the life of the town. 782 00:34:28,149 --> 00:34:29,435 I mean, this is a rough-and-tumble 783 00:34:29,442 --> 00:34:31,110 railroad/cattlemen town, right? 784 00:34:31,152 --> 00:34:32,278 Yeah. 785 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:33,906 Why did they put a railroad stop here? 786 00:34:33,947 --> 00:34:37,325 - It was X far from Minneapolis... - Mm-hmm. 787 00:34:37,367 --> 00:34:39,118 And X far to Seattle. 788 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,120 It was kind of middle ground. 789 00:34:41,162 --> 00:34:44,123 700 miles that way, 700 miles that way. 790 00:34:44,165 --> 00:34:46,043 Right. 791 00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:49,817 Who would exemplify the qualities that a preponderance 792 00:34:49,818 --> 00:34:51,381 of Montanans would aspire to? 793 00:34:51,423 --> 00:34:56,011 The American Indian, the Plains Indian that lived 794 00:34:56,012 --> 00:34:59,389 here before white man, 'cause it was a tough... 795 00:34:56,053 --> 00:34:59,389 A tough place to live. 796 00:35:02,183 --> 00:35:04,061 You know? 797 00:35:04,102 --> 00:35:06,918 When's the last time you walked outside and you looked 798 00:35:06,919 --> 00:35:09,441 at those mountains and you said, "I, possibly, live" 799 00:35:09,482 --> 00:35:11,068 in the most awesome place on Earth"? 800 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:12,527 When was the last time that happened? 801 00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:13,737 I do. 802 00:35:13,779 --> 00:35:16,990 I never take this place for granted, okay? 803 00:35:17,032 --> 00:35:21,036 It's one of the most beautiful places that I've been, 804 00:35:21,078 --> 00:35:25,832 and I like to enjoy the outdoors, take my son hunting. 805 00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:26,541 Right. 806 00:35:26,542 --> 00:35:27,208 You know? 807 00:35:29,210 --> 00:35:31,170 You know that moment when an animal dies 808 00:35:31,212 --> 00:35:34,549 and they look at you, and there's a look in their face? 809 00:35:34,591 --> 00:35:38,261 I always interpreted it as, "I'm very disappointed in you." 810 00:35:38,303 --> 00:35:42,786 Yeah, well, as an older hunter, I'm feeling 811 00:35:42,787 --> 00:35:46,895 more and more remorse for the animals that I kill. 812 00:35:46,937 --> 00:35:50,774 And that's why I use every part of the animal that I can. 813 00:35:50,816 --> 00:35:53,110 I have respect for that creature. 814 00:35:53,151 --> 00:35:56,195 I always felt like, "Look, whatever this thing I shot", 815 00:35:56,237 --> 00:35:58,066 "I will treat it they way I would like to be treated. 816 00:35:58,073 --> 00:36:00,909 If you're gonna shoot me, please don't just leave me there." 817 00:36:00,951 --> 00:36:02,036 Yeah. 818 00:36:02,037 --> 00:36:05,497 Don't just rip my breasts out and throw my ass away. 819 00:36:05,538 --> 00:36:06,790 Yeah. 820 00:36:06,832 --> 00:36:08,500 That's a country music song right there. 821 00:36:08,541 --> 00:36:10,460 "Don't rip my breasts off"... 822 00:36:22,139 --> 00:36:26,434 Time... she preferred us drifting through our lives 823 00:36:26,476 --> 00:36:32,231 like clouds, riding her like the gentlest of horses. 824 00:36:35,152 --> 00:36:40,198 You know if you've seen northern lights and a thunderstorm 825 00:36:40,199 --> 00:36:44,494 in the east... and wolves howling all at once, 826 00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:47,706 it's sort of nice. 827 00:36:47,747 --> 00:36:51,417 Do you know there are 90 billion galaxies? 828 00:36:51,459 --> 00:36:54,921 I get a little tentative when I hear that. 829 00:36:54,963 --> 00:36:58,717 Jim Harrison is a colossus, a legend, 830 00:36:58,718 --> 00:37:00,135 and the last of his kind. 831 00:37:00,177 --> 00:37:05,640 People forget children grow up making up stories, 832 00:37:05,682 --> 00:37:09,477 and that's all I'm doing as an adult, you know? 833 00:37:09,519 --> 00:37:13,272 He's one of America's greatest living poets, 834 00:37:13,314 --> 00:37:17,944 the author of 39 novels and books, many set in Montana, 835 00:37:17,986 --> 00:37:20,197 including the "Legends of the Fall." 836 00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:22,281 He's a screenwriter and gourmet. 837 00:37:22,323 --> 00:37:25,284 In his food memoir, "The Raw and the Cooked," 838 00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:28,538 he chronicles many, many epic meals. 839 00:37:28,580 --> 00:37:33,919 He has lived a life that can only be imagined. 840 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,129 Dan is his friend and confidant, 841 00:37:36,171 --> 00:37:39,298 and the two have, for years, hunted and fished together. 842 00:37:40,425 --> 00:37:42,094 Here's to the game. 843 00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:44,137 His health prevents him from hunting these days, 844 00:37:44,179 --> 00:37:46,640 but not from enjoying a meal of spatchcocked 845 00:37:46,641 --> 00:37:47,682 Hungarian partridge. 846 00:37:47,724 --> 00:37:49,768 I made a liver loaf with elk meat, 847 00:37:49,809 --> 00:37:52,145 elk liver, and pork fat... Awesome. 848 00:37:52,146 --> 00:37:52,896 And some spices. 849 00:37:52,938 --> 00:37:55,314 Gonna have some beets. 850 00:37:55,356 --> 00:37:57,316 Quail in aspic. 851 00:37:57,358 --> 00:37:58,317 Quail en gelée. 852 00:37:58,359 --> 00:37:59,318 En gelée. 853 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,320 Elk carpaccio. 854 00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:04,428 And a morel and chanterelle risotto using a stock 855 00:38:04,429 --> 00:38:07,493 made from ten pounds of roasted game bird bones. 856 00:38:07,535 --> 00:38:08,828 And smoked trout? 857 00:38:08,870 --> 00:38:10,247 Smoked trout. Yeah. 858 00:38:10,248 --> 00:38:11,623 We caught these on the Bighorn. 859 00:38:11,664 --> 00:38:13,625 You know, this is my problem with Montana... 860 00:38:13,666 --> 00:38:16,335 All this primitive, country-ass cooking 861 00:38:16,377 --> 00:38:17,754 that you local yokels do. 862 00:38:17,796 --> 00:38:22,341 Oh, and a risotto with wild mushrooms... it's [...] awesome. 863 00:38:22,383 --> 00:38:24,761 Every time I come here, I say, "Are there others like you?" 864 00:38:24,803 --> 00:38:26,554 Yeah, a few. 865 00:38:28,223 --> 00:38:30,349 That risotto's gorgeous. 866 00:38:30,391 --> 00:38:32,602 - Excellent. - Jimmy, you want to grab a Hun? 867 00:38:32,644 --> 00:38:34,521 Right here. 868 00:38:34,522 --> 00:38:36,397 Okay, and a couple of morels. 869 00:38:36,439 --> 00:38:38,608 Is writing any way to make a living? 870 00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:40,443 No, not our type. 871 00:38:40,485 --> 00:38:45,364 I try to explain this to people You have to be either 872 00:38:45,365 --> 00:38:47,617 a monster of self-regard, delusional, 873 00:38:47,618 --> 00:38:49,868 or just so [...] lucky that... I mean, 874 00:38:49,869 --> 00:38:52,371 the forces of the universe are aligned against you. 875 00:38:52,413 --> 00:38:53,727 Yeah. 876 00:38:53,728 --> 00:38:56,730 The only thing you can do is if you're just 877 00:38:56,731 --> 00:39:01,173 completely tenacious and ready to disregard forever 878 00:39:01,214 --> 00:39:04,676 any outside circumstances there is. 879 00:39:09,430 --> 00:39:13,101 Most people look in the mirror and say, 880 00:39:13,143 --> 00:39:15,124 you know, "I'm getting old," 881 00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:17,105 or something like that. 882 00:39:17,147 --> 00:39:22,401 But Shakespeare the poet said, "Devouring time", 883 00:39:22,443 --> 00:39:26,405 blunt thou thy lion's paws." 884 00:39:26,447 --> 00:39:29,075 That's a little better, huh? 885 00:39:34,455 --> 00:39:35,623 Nice view. 886 00:39:35,624 --> 00:39:36,791 I cannot complain about this. 887 00:39:36,833 --> 00:39:38,417 Yeah. 888 00:39:36,833 --> 00:39:39,627 So what do you do... you live around half a year here 889 00:39:39,669 --> 00:39:40,670 and half a year in...? 890 00:39:40,712 --> 00:39:41,671 Yeah. 891 00:39:41,672 --> 00:39:42,630 Arizona. 892 00:39:42,672 --> 00:39:44,007 Arizona. 893 00:39:44,008 --> 00:39:45,342 Real interesting culture. 894 00:39:45,383 --> 00:39:50,805 And the ever-present Border Patrol, which I tease a lot. 895 00:39:50,847 --> 00:39:55,060 I'll be hunting, and their Border Patrol plane flies over, 896 00:39:55,101 --> 00:39:58,230 and I run under a tree like I'm hiding. 897 00:39:58,271 --> 00:40:02,776 And then their vehicles start swarming, and they say, 898 00:40:02,777 --> 00:40:04,485 "Harrison, you asshole." 899 00:40:04,527 --> 00:40:07,446 I said, "I'm trying to keep you on your toes." 900 00:40:12,994 --> 00:40:13,494 ♪ ♪ 901 00:40:20,668 --> 00:40:23,255 What was it about this place that hooked you? 902 00:40:23,296 --> 00:40:27,466 Well, I'm claustrophobic, acutely so. 903 00:40:27,508 --> 00:40:30,636 So Montana's about the best place you could live. 904 00:40:30,678 --> 00:40:33,765 You never feel hemmed in. 905 00:40:33,806 --> 00:40:39,312 Any direction, you can go miles and miles. 906 00:40:44,525 --> 00:40:45,860 ♪ ♪ 907 00:40:45,902 --> 00:40:49,529 It had been very hot for three weeks, so I worked 908 00:40:49,530 --> 00:40:52,991 well into the cool night when, at 3:00 a.m., 909 00:40:52,992 --> 00:40:57,496 a big thunderstorm hit. 910 00:40:57,538 --> 00:41:02,501 The lightning was relentless 200 years ago 911 00:41:02,543 --> 00:41:05,901 when the Cheyenne from the east attacked the Absaroka 912 00:41:05,902 --> 00:41:07,465 in this valley. 913 00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:16,099 A group of the Cheyenne were Massaum, the wolves of heaven, 914 00:41:16,141 --> 00:41:20,019 warriors who painted themselves solid yellow. 915 00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:26,734 I want to be a yellow wolf of heaven. 916 00:41:26,776 --> 00:41:30,529 They disappeared into the lightning. 917 00:41:30,571 --> 00:41:31,071 ♪ ♪ 69027

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