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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,139 --> 00:00:08,609 Prosperity is productivity not just hard work. 2 00:00:08,642 --> 00:00:11,812 You can be very hardworking and still be broke 3 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:14,382 if you are not productive. 4 00:00:14,415 --> 00:00:16,684 ♪ 5 00:00:18,419 --> 00:00:18,919 ♪ 6 00:00:30,198 --> 00:00:32,300 Your life condition today 7 00:00:32,333 --> 00:00:35,903 is an outcome of choices and decisions made in time past. 8 00:00:35,936 --> 00:00:38,339 Good choices, bad choices, 9 00:00:38,372 --> 00:00:41,442 easier choices, or no choices at all. 10 00:00:41,475 --> 00:00:41,975 ♪ 11 00:00:53,121 --> 00:00:54,788 ♪ I took a walk 12 00:00:54,822 --> 00:00:58,359 ♪ Through this beautiful world ♪ 13 00:00:58,392 --> 00:01:02,963 ♪ Felt the cool rain on my shoulder ♪ 14 00:01:02,996 --> 00:01:04,832 ♪ 15 00:01:04,865 --> 00:01:09,637 ♪ Found something good in this beautiful world ♪ 16 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:14,742 ♪ I felt the rain getting colder ♪ 17 00:01:14,775 --> 00:01:16,377 ♪ 18 00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:19,447 ♪ Sha la la la la 19 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,150 ♪ Sha la la la la la 20 00:01:22,183 --> 00:01:25,353 ♪ Sha la la la la 21 00:01:25,386 --> 00:01:29,990 ♪ Sha la la la la la la 22 00:01:34,295 --> 00:01:39,200 Lagos, Nigeria's megacity. 23 00:01:39,233 --> 00:01:41,034 One of the most dynamic, unrestrained, 24 00:01:41,068 --> 00:01:44,272 and energetic expressions of free market capitalism 25 00:01:44,305 --> 00:01:45,939 and do-it-yourself entrepreneurship 26 00:01:45,973 --> 00:01:47,708 on the planet. 27 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:54,515 When you have a place of 20 million people, 28 00:01:54,548 --> 00:01:56,950 they have to eat, they have to wear clothes, 29 00:01:56,984 --> 00:01:58,486 they have to do all sorts of things. 30 00:01:58,519 --> 00:02:00,854 I mean, Lagos is a testament to the resilience 31 00:02:00,888 --> 00:02:04,592 and to the ingenuity of the Nigerian spirit. 32 00:02:04,625 --> 00:02:05,593 ♪ 33 00:02:08,196 --> 00:02:10,831 Buy, sell, trade, 34 00:02:10,864 --> 00:02:12,633 hustle, and claw, 35 00:02:12,666 --> 00:02:15,669 make your own way any way you can. 36 00:02:15,703 --> 00:02:17,671 Nobody does any one job in this country. 37 00:02:17,705 --> 00:02:19,433 I mean, they say you have to have three hustles. 38 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:23,244 Yes. You see people making watches from scraps. 39 00:02:23,277 --> 00:02:24,945 There are people who make shoes. 40 00:02:24,978 --> 00:02:27,548 I'm wearing something that's made by a Nigerian. 41 00:02:27,581 --> 00:02:28,081 ♪ 42 00:02:32,220 --> 00:02:33,287 I provide my own water. 43 00:02:33,321 --> 00:02:35,356 I provide my own power, 44 00:02:35,389 --> 00:02:36,624 because I have a generator. 45 00:02:36,657 --> 00:02:39,293 I have a convertor. 46 00:02:39,327 --> 00:02:41,962 There's an energy in Lagos, the hustle and the bustle. 47 00:02:41,995 --> 00:02:44,798 ♪ 48 00:02:44,832 --> 00:02:49,603 ♪ Nigeria, here's you're boy... ♪ 49 00:02:49,637 --> 00:02:53,241 With the ridiculously overburdened infrastructure 50 00:02:53,274 --> 00:02:56,544 and a history of egregiously bent leadership, 51 00:02:56,577 --> 00:02:59,647 they long ago learned that ain't nobody gonna help you 52 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,215 in this world. 53 00:03:01,249 --> 00:03:03,584 Pick up a broom, a hammer, 54 00:03:03,617 --> 00:03:05,419 buy a taxi or a truck, 55 00:03:05,453 --> 00:03:08,055 build a bank or a billion-dollar company 56 00:03:08,088 --> 00:03:09,923 and get to work. 57 00:03:09,957 --> 00:03:13,627 ♪ 58 00:03:13,661 --> 00:03:15,696 I will push myself. I will do what I need to do. 59 00:03:15,729 --> 00:03:17,731 I'll do whatever it takes to take care of myself 60 00:03:17,765 --> 00:03:19,300 and my family. 61 00:03:22,570 --> 00:03:23,070 ♪ 62 00:03:28,542 --> 00:03:32,780 ♪ We can't know our future 63 00:03:32,813 --> 00:03:37,385 ♪ Which is just why we got to live it ♪ 64 00:03:37,418 --> 00:03:39,186 ♪ The way life goes 65 00:03:39,219 --> 00:03:41,855 ♪ What? It's like a... ♪ 66 00:03:41,889 --> 00:03:45,092 ♪ Deep and sudden 67 00:03:49,029 --> 00:03:50,464 Am I on Victoria Island right now? 68 00:03:50,498 --> 00:03:52,666 - Yes. - So this is the promised land. 69 00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:54,768 This is Manhattan. 70 00:03:54,802 --> 00:03:56,737 ♪ 71 00:03:56,770 --> 00:03:59,773 Victoria Island, the garden of dreams. 72 00:03:59,807 --> 00:04:02,943 Where the winners work 73 00:04:02,976 --> 00:04:04,778 and play. 74 00:04:04,812 --> 00:04:07,748 There's money in Nigeria, lots of it, 75 00:04:07,781 --> 00:04:10,284 mostly from oil, agriculture, 76 00:04:10,318 --> 00:04:12,653 and services like banking. 77 00:04:16,657 --> 00:04:20,160 Lagos alone is the fifth largest economy 78 00:04:20,193 --> 00:04:21,729 in Africa. 79 00:04:21,762 --> 00:04:24,031 9,000 millionaires and billionaires, 80 00:04:24,064 --> 00:04:25,899 many of Africa's richest people, 81 00:04:25,933 --> 00:04:27,134 live here. 82 00:04:27,167 --> 00:04:30,804 ♪ 83 00:04:30,838 --> 00:04:32,599 50 years ago there were 300,000 people in Lagos. 84 00:04:32,606 --> 00:04:34,241 There are now... 85 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:35,802 - Almost 20 million. - Around 20 million. 86 00:04:35,809 --> 00:04:37,445 - Yeah. - There's a whole lot of people 87 00:04:37,478 --> 00:04:39,012 leaving wherever they were... Yeah. 88 00:04:39,046 --> 00:04:40,807 Coming to the big city, looking to get a job, 89 00:04:40,814 --> 00:04:43,351 looking to make it big. Absolutely. 90 00:04:43,384 --> 00:04:44,808 The smartest, the fastest, the best, 91 00:04:44,818 --> 00:04:46,720 the brightest make it over here. Yeah. 92 00:04:46,754 --> 00:04:49,323 It's that place, it'll make you or it'll break you, 93 00:04:49,357 --> 00:04:51,425 sink or swim. 94 00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:56,630 Shina Peller owns Quilox, 95 00:04:56,664 --> 00:04:59,467 one of Africa's most exclusive nightclubs. 96 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:01,402 I built the nightclub by myself, 97 00:05:01,435 --> 00:05:04,838 my construction company. 98 00:05:04,872 --> 00:05:08,241 Banky Wellington is an artist and businessman. 99 00:05:08,275 --> 00:05:10,611 I'm a record label owner. I'm an actor. 100 00:05:10,644 --> 00:05:13,280 I'm a director. I do videos and TV commercials. 101 00:05:13,313 --> 00:05:15,983 I'm in advertising. I'm in real estate. 102 00:05:16,016 --> 00:05:17,718 I'm training to be a chef. 103 00:05:17,751 --> 00:05:19,753 Why work so hard? I mean, you don't have to hustle. 104 00:05:19,787 --> 00:05:21,522 Your life is good. Business is good. 105 00:05:21,555 --> 00:05:23,424 Why are you doing so many things? 106 00:05:23,457 --> 00:05:25,586 That is just something that is common in Nigeria, you know. 107 00:05:25,593 --> 00:05:27,327 There's the eternal Nigerian optimism 108 00:05:27,361 --> 00:05:29,329 that tomorrow is going to be better than today. 109 00:05:29,363 --> 00:05:30,664 Yeah, where does that come from? 110 00:05:30,698 --> 00:05:32,400 Why are Nigerians so... So optimistic? 111 00:05:32,433 --> 00:05:34,234 I think that it's born out of necessity. 112 00:05:34,267 --> 00:05:36,103 You know, you're either going to make it 113 00:05:36,136 --> 00:05:37,538 or you're gonna be screwed. 114 00:05:37,571 --> 00:05:39,239 You almost don't have a choice. 115 00:05:39,272 --> 00:05:41,308 You need to try everything possible. 116 00:05:41,341 --> 00:05:43,911 I must make it. I must be successful. 117 00:05:46,947 --> 00:05:47,447 ♪ 118 00:06:16,076 --> 00:06:16,576 ♪ 119 00:06:28,822 --> 00:06:31,525 Right over there, Victoria Island. 120 00:06:31,559 --> 00:06:33,060 That's the Nigerian dream, right? 121 00:06:33,093 --> 00:06:36,630 If I just hustle enough, if I figure out a way, 122 00:06:36,664 --> 00:06:39,166 I have a master plan, God's help, 123 00:06:39,199 --> 00:06:40,901 I'm gonna end up over there. 124 00:06:40,934 --> 00:06:43,471 It's close. It's really close. 125 00:06:43,504 --> 00:06:45,439 How do you get from here to there? 126 00:06:45,473 --> 00:06:47,274 It's impossible. 127 00:06:47,307 --> 00:06:49,710 The government and the people in power 128 00:06:49,743 --> 00:06:52,279 make poor people perpetually poor. 129 00:06:52,312 --> 00:06:54,047 ♪ 130 00:06:54,081 --> 00:06:57,551 This is the other Lagos, Makoko, 131 00:06:57,585 --> 00:06:59,787 a city within a city. 132 00:06:59,820 --> 00:07:02,355 This community has been in existence for over 100 years. 133 00:07:02,389 --> 00:07:04,024 This used to be a little fishing village. 134 00:07:04,057 --> 00:07:06,093 - Yeah. - People started showing up, 135 00:07:06,126 --> 00:07:08,361 no plan, build your own house. 136 00:07:08,395 --> 00:07:10,363 The community had been built, 137 00:07:10,397 --> 00:07:12,600 not based on government plan. 138 00:07:12,633 --> 00:07:14,768 It is an ingenuity of the people. 139 00:07:14,802 --> 00:07:16,704 How many people live here? 140 00:07:16,737 --> 00:07:18,606 - The whole waterways... - The whole waterway. 141 00:07:18,639 --> 00:07:20,366 The whole waterways would be about 100,000 people. 142 00:07:20,373 --> 00:07:22,209 Mm-hmm. 143 00:07:22,242 --> 00:07:22,742 ♪ 144 00:07:31,919 --> 00:07:32,419 ♪ 145 00:08:09,623 --> 00:08:11,659 It's a fully functioning community. 146 00:08:11,692 --> 00:08:13,794 I've seen barbershops... 147 00:08:15,395 --> 00:08:16,630 restaurants, groceries, hotels. 148 00:08:16,664 --> 00:08:19,299 Hospitals, private schools. 149 00:08:20,901 --> 00:08:23,737 Self-made, self-run, self-policing, 150 00:08:23,771 --> 00:08:26,039 independent of everything. 151 00:08:28,008 --> 00:08:30,744 It exists because it has to. 152 00:08:32,546 --> 00:08:34,882 I mean, there's electricity, there's water. 153 00:08:34,915 --> 00:08:36,316 All of this, you provide, yes? 154 00:08:36,349 --> 00:08:38,018 Yes. Yeah, we provide. 155 00:08:38,051 --> 00:08:40,320 Udato Abganigi is a musician and activist. 156 00:08:40,353 --> 00:08:42,956 This community started from nothing. 157 00:08:42,990 --> 00:08:44,524 Now it's booming, 158 00:08:44,558 --> 00:08:46,760 and the government is coming to seize it. 159 00:08:46,794 --> 00:08:48,361 They... they want to get you out, right? 160 00:08:48,395 --> 00:08:49,963 - Yes. - They like to build hotels. 161 00:08:49,997 --> 00:08:51,732 Yes. 162 00:08:51,765 --> 00:08:53,934 Yami Maisu, the son of a neighborhood leader. 163 00:08:53,967 --> 00:08:56,570 But they've been forced to stop. 164 00:08:56,604 --> 00:08:58,071 No, it's not... They're not stopping. 165 00:08:58,105 --> 00:08:59,600 - They're never stopping. - We've been... 166 00:08:59,607 --> 00:09:01,274 We've been able to halt them. 167 00:09:01,308 --> 00:09:03,711 Two, three weeks ago there was another community 168 00:09:03,744 --> 00:09:05,271 on the other side of Lagos... On the island. 169 00:09:05,278 --> 00:09:06,947 On the island, was also demolished. 170 00:09:06,980 --> 00:09:08,916 They just come and demolish. 171 00:09:08,949 --> 00:09:11,018 The people living here, their source of livelihood... 172 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:14,387 The bans on fishing, they are fisher people. 173 00:09:14,421 --> 00:09:16,556 So if you take them to the mainland, 174 00:09:16,590 --> 00:09:18,425 it's like taking a fish out of water. 175 00:09:18,458 --> 00:09:21,494 Out of water, cant survive. 176 00:09:21,528 --> 00:09:23,430 They can't survive. Can't survive. 177 00:09:25,699 --> 00:09:27,567 - What have we got here? - It is called moyu. 178 00:09:27,601 --> 00:09:29,002 - Moyu. - We eat this with 179 00:09:29,036 --> 00:09:30,638 You eat this with... Mmhmm. 180 00:09:30,671 --> 00:09:32,272 - We call this ebà. - All right. 181 00:09:32,305 --> 00:09:33,707 And here we've got garri. 182 00:09:33,741 --> 00:09:35,008 That looks good. 183 00:09:35,042 --> 00:09:35,542 ♪ 184 00:10:01,234 --> 00:10:02,302 Mmm. 185 00:10:02,335 --> 00:10:04,571 Good. Delicious. 186 00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:07,708 ♪ 187 00:10:07,741 --> 00:10:09,342 All the children I see... Yeah. 188 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:10,844 - Go to school? - Mm-hmm. 189 00:10:10,878 --> 00:10:12,846 What will they do? Will they stay here 190 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,041 and take up the family business or are they gonna move on? 191 00:10:15,048 --> 00:10:16,984 Well, some will grow up to become accountants, 192 00:10:17,017 --> 00:10:18,786 they'll become professionals. 193 00:10:18,819 --> 00:10:22,222 But what... what would... What would a lawyer do, 194 00:10:22,255 --> 00:10:23,691 what would an accountant do 195 00:10:23,724 --> 00:10:25,625 when there is no food? 196 00:10:25,659 --> 00:10:28,461 Most of the fishes that have been sold 197 00:10:28,495 --> 00:10:30,363 to the rich men in government 198 00:10:30,397 --> 00:10:31,858 were actually taken from here. From this village. 199 00:10:31,865 --> 00:10:33,233 - Right. - We need people 200 00:10:33,266 --> 00:10:36,636 that do fishing, do family. 201 00:10:36,670 --> 00:10:38,371 But you're gonna need lawyers. 202 00:10:38,405 --> 00:10:40,007 - That... - You're gonna need... 203 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:41,848 You're gonna need... Everybody needs everybody. 204 00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:47,915 ♪ 205 00:10:47,948 --> 00:10:49,850 Ah. 206 00:10:53,586 --> 00:10:54,086 ♪ 207 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:13,540 ♪ 208 00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,231 ♪ 209 00:11:38,265 --> 00:11:40,968 To do well in business, don't just be religious, 210 00:11:41,001 --> 00:11:43,837 be hardworking, and be full of ideas. 211 00:11:43,871 --> 00:11:47,107 You need all these to birth a real miracle. 212 00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:47,640 ♪ 213 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:07,260 ♪ 214 00:12:31,418 --> 00:12:33,553 ♪ 215 00:12:33,586 --> 00:12:34,988 Where are we? Computer Village. 216 00:12:35,022 --> 00:12:36,790 Yes, this is This is Computer Village. 217 00:12:36,824 --> 00:12:38,992 It's your tech hub. They sell everything here. 218 00:12:39,026 --> 00:12:41,094 Mobile phones, computers, 219 00:12:41,128 --> 00:12:43,363 any kind of digital equipment you're looking for, 220 00:12:43,396 --> 00:12:44,932 this is where to find it. 221 00:12:44,965 --> 00:12:47,434 It's said to be a $2 billion-dollar market. 222 00:12:47,467 --> 00:12:49,036 Public money is generated in Lagos 223 00:12:49,069 --> 00:12:50,737 not so much by oil, 224 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,405 but by the free market, 225 00:12:52,439 --> 00:12:55,275 a wild west free-for-all of private enterprise. 226 00:12:55,308 --> 00:12:58,745 It grew organically, not by government intervention. 227 00:12:58,778 --> 00:13:00,380 - It just happened. - It just happened. 228 00:13:00,413 --> 00:13:02,950 Everything is cramped into this small ecosystem. 229 00:13:02,983 --> 00:13:04,717 You have one small store, 230 00:13:04,751 --> 00:13:06,346 somebody selling mobile phones right and left, 231 00:13:06,353 --> 00:13:08,221 and in front of him you have another guy 232 00:13:08,255 --> 00:13:10,958 whose selling applications for the phones, 233 00:13:10,991 --> 00:13:12,926 a repair guy, he is right there, and it works. 234 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:14,962 That's the amazing thing about it. 235 00:13:14,995 --> 00:13:17,497 Tunji Andrews is a journalist, radio host, 236 00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:19,867 and an expert on the Nigerian economy. 237 00:13:22,102 --> 00:13:23,871 The guys who fascinate me 238 00:13:23,904 --> 00:13:27,174 are these kids sitting there with phones all opened up. 239 00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:29,276 Like, if I want my iPhone repaired in New York, 240 00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:31,371 I have to go to the Apple Store. I got to wait on line. 241 00:13:31,378 --> 00:13:33,180 I got to say good-bye to my phone for a while. 242 00:13:33,213 --> 00:13:35,215 But here, they know how to take apart my iPhone, 243 00:13:35,248 --> 00:13:37,217 fix it, and put it back together. 244 00:13:37,250 --> 00:13:39,953 This is how the Computer Village ecosystem works, right. 245 00:13:39,987 --> 00:13:42,856 A young boy trying to make a better life for himself 246 00:13:42,890 --> 00:13:44,657 finds his way to Lagos, 247 00:13:44,691 --> 00:13:46,626 then one of his brothers is working here, 248 00:13:46,659 --> 00:13:50,563 and then he starts to learn how to repair mobile phones, right? 249 00:13:50,597 --> 00:13:53,033 Right. 250 00:13:53,066 --> 00:13:55,702 And sometimes I tend to think they deal with trial and error. 251 00:13:55,735 --> 00:13:57,170 - Right. - So your phone might be 252 00:13:57,204 --> 00:13:58,738 just a practice... A practice- 253 00:13:58,771 --> 00:14:00,507 - Yeah, but... 254 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,368 - They get there eventually. - They get there eventually. 255 00:14:02,375 --> 00:14:03,736 And that's the success story of almost all the people 256 00:14:03,743 --> 00:14:05,812 you see here. 257 00:14:05,845 --> 00:14:07,807 Most of them came into this particular market with nothing. 258 00:14:07,814 --> 00:14:10,150 Okay, this is Stella's Kitchen. 259 00:14:10,183 --> 00:14:12,152 Oh, yeah. Well, let's get some food. 260 00:14:12,185 --> 00:14:13,453 Exactly. 261 00:14:15,488 --> 00:14:18,658 Pounded yam is the ubiquitous starch of Nigerian cuisine. 262 00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:21,929 ♪ 263 00:14:21,962 --> 00:14:24,431 Here it's served with egusi soup... 264 00:14:24,464 --> 00:14:26,799 ♪ 265 00:14:26,833 --> 00:14:29,136 A stew of goat meat, melon seeds, 266 00:14:29,169 --> 00:14:31,304 fish stock, and chilies. 267 00:14:31,338 --> 00:14:31,838 ♪ 268 00:14:38,912 --> 00:14:41,915 This is very, very good. 269 00:14:41,949 --> 00:14:44,384 So I've heard this market described as 270 00:14:44,417 --> 00:14:45,752 the perfect market. 271 00:14:45,785 --> 00:14:47,354 Now, what does that mean? 272 00:14:47,387 --> 00:14:50,390 Right here you can find, on the same street, 273 00:14:50,423 --> 00:14:53,226 about 20 people doing exactly the same thing. 274 00:14:53,260 --> 00:14:55,662 So you go to the first guy and you say, "Hey", 275 00:14:55,695 --> 00:14:57,464 I want you to repair my phone." 276 00:14:57,497 --> 00:15:00,133 And he says, "Okay, I could do it for you at 5,000 naira." 277 00:15:00,167 --> 00:15:02,102 Now, all you have to do is look across the road 278 00:15:02,135 --> 00:15:04,837 and find somebody who could do exactly the same thing, 279 00:15:04,871 --> 00:15:06,306 and he knows that, right? 280 00:15:06,339 --> 00:15:08,241 So he starts to think to himself, 281 00:15:08,275 --> 00:15:10,743 I better give him the best price I can possibly give him... 282 00:15:10,777 --> 00:15:12,279 - Right. - So that I can get his market. 283 00:15:12,312 --> 00:15:14,547 Completely unregulated as far as prices. 284 00:15:14,581 --> 00:15:16,116 Completely unregulated. 285 00:15:16,149 --> 00:15:18,585 So it's really the free market at its purest. 286 00:15:18,618 --> 00:15:20,120 Exactly. 287 00:15:20,153 --> 00:15:23,023 Lagos has been able to grow and expand its borders 288 00:15:23,056 --> 00:15:25,392 and that comes from the sweat of people on the street. 289 00:15:25,425 --> 00:15:27,327 - Right. - Once government interferes 290 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,497 in private activity, more often than not, 291 00:15:30,530 --> 00:15:31,898 they make it more complex 292 00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,202 and they move it towards extinction. 293 00:15:38,438 --> 00:15:38,938 ♪ 294 00:15:48,248 --> 00:15:50,050 A lot of people are outside of tax nets... 295 00:15:50,083 --> 00:15:51,651 - Right. - So the state government 296 00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:53,520 has to be very genius in trying to get taxes. 297 00:15:53,553 --> 00:15:54,721 Right. 298 00:15:54,754 --> 00:15:55,955 Flex up! 299 00:16:01,061 --> 00:16:03,030 Who really runs the streets? 300 00:16:04,564 --> 00:16:07,367 The de facto front line of law and order 301 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,102 are area boys. 302 00:16:09,136 --> 00:16:11,471 The government tries to get people on the street... 303 00:16:12,772 --> 00:16:14,374 like the foot soldiers. 304 00:16:14,407 --> 00:16:16,676 An area boys crew levels street taxes on, 305 00:16:16,709 --> 00:16:18,678 well, everything... 306 00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:27,354 reporting to their regional boss, a king of boys. 307 00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:36,963 Taxis, buses, any target of opportunity 308 00:16:36,996 --> 00:16:39,132 pays. 309 00:16:39,166 --> 00:16:41,401 You don't depend on government, fine, 310 00:16:41,434 --> 00:16:43,770 but you're running your own business. 311 00:16:43,803 --> 00:16:45,472 - Right. - So you pay a bribe 312 00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:49,008 because that's the only way to get things done. 313 00:16:49,042 --> 00:16:53,080 Every person seems to be tainted a little. 314 00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:57,150 Police, politicians, business leaders, 315 00:16:57,184 --> 00:17:00,353 everybody gets their piece of the action. 316 00:17:00,387 --> 00:17:03,723 It's a daily fact of life in Lagos. 317 00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:14,167 This is a big, oil-rich country. 318 00:17:14,201 --> 00:17:16,336 Why doesn't it look like Dubai? 319 00:17:16,369 --> 00:17:19,872 Well, I hate to be on this show 320 00:17:19,906 --> 00:17:22,008 and talk Nigeria down, you know what it is, 321 00:17:22,041 --> 00:17:25,044 because you hear all these things all the time. 322 00:17:25,078 --> 00:17:26,879 So, yes, there is corruption. 323 00:17:26,913 --> 00:17:28,215 It is about corruption. 324 00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:30,817 It's about the fact that the resources 325 00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:32,752 that are supposed to be used for people 326 00:17:32,785 --> 00:17:34,521 aren't being used for people. 327 00:17:34,554 --> 00:17:36,789 Kadaria Ahmed is a progressive journalist, 328 00:17:36,823 --> 00:17:38,425 editor, and TV host 329 00:17:38,458 --> 00:17:40,593 who moderates the presidential debates. 330 00:17:40,627 --> 00:17:42,762 Years of military rule 331 00:17:42,795 --> 00:17:45,198 meant that people were brutalized. 332 00:17:45,232 --> 00:17:48,135 There was a fight against thinking. 333 00:17:48,168 --> 00:17:50,036 There was an anti-intellectual movement... 334 00:17:50,069 --> 00:17:51,938 - Absolutely. - Where you were 335 00:17:51,971 --> 00:17:54,241 punished for... Shamed. 336 00:17:54,274 --> 00:17:56,008 - Shamed for reading... - Yes. 337 00:17:56,042 --> 00:17:58,278 For having an education, for aspiring to those things. 338 00:17:58,311 --> 00:18:01,381 Yeah, you saw a decline in education 339 00:18:01,414 --> 00:18:03,650 that continued for 30 years. 340 00:18:03,683 --> 00:18:05,718 The biggest obstacle in this country 341 00:18:05,752 --> 00:18:07,520 is the political class. 342 00:18:07,554 --> 00:18:09,456 Because what we've had, you know, in Nigeria is 343 00:18:09,489 --> 00:18:12,125 if you lose elections, you then jump to the other party 344 00:18:12,159 --> 00:18:13,793 and you win elections, 345 00:18:13,826 --> 00:18:15,995 and then if you lose, you go back to this other party. 346 00:18:16,028 --> 00:18:17,323 - Right. - So it's the same people. 347 00:18:17,330 --> 00:18:19,499 They're going to fight tooth and nail 348 00:18:19,532 --> 00:18:20,800 to stay in office 349 00:18:20,833 --> 00:18:22,969 and to keep the system the way it is. 350 00:18:26,005 --> 00:18:28,475 ♪ 351 00:18:28,508 --> 00:18:30,877 Pepper soup is the food of the night 352 00:18:30,910 --> 00:18:33,646 in dark places. 353 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:35,047 It burns, 354 00:18:35,081 --> 00:18:36,816 it burns real good. 355 00:18:36,849 --> 00:18:38,151 Delicious. 356 00:18:38,185 --> 00:18:40,720 This is a very IT savvy country. 357 00:18:40,753 --> 00:18:43,990 Nigerian Internet scammers are world-renowned. 358 00:18:44,023 --> 00:18:46,359 They are a tiny minority, I must tell you. 359 00:18:46,393 --> 00:18:48,261 It may not be a legitimate enterprise, 360 00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:51,398 but you've got some very smart, hardworking people. 361 00:18:51,431 --> 00:18:52,932 They're very talented. 362 00:18:52,965 --> 00:18:55,235 Imagine if they were all well-educated, 363 00:18:55,268 --> 00:18:57,337 if they had access to finance. 364 00:18:57,370 --> 00:18:59,572 I believe if you're a black person, 365 00:18:59,606 --> 00:19:02,275 whether you're African or you're African-American, 366 00:19:02,309 --> 00:19:04,577 you're never going to get any respect 367 00:19:04,611 --> 00:19:08,948 unless there's a successful black nation. 368 00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:12,219 ♪ 369 00:19:12,252 --> 00:19:13,653 It is unwise to hold other people, 370 00:19:13,686 --> 00:19:16,155 your employer, or even the government 371 00:19:16,189 --> 00:19:17,924 accountable for your success. 372 00:19:17,957 --> 00:19:21,160 That is the only way people are going to respect you. 373 00:19:21,194 --> 00:19:22,262 You must do it... 374 00:19:22,295 --> 00:19:23,763 Yourself. 375 00:19:26,799 --> 00:19:29,769 ♪ 376 00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:43,816 Queen Elizabeth came to Nigeria in 1959. 377 00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:45,485 The 33 million people 378 00:19:45,518 --> 00:19:47,454 of England's most prosperous African colony 379 00:19:47,487 --> 00:19:49,222 were ready for independence. 380 00:19:49,256 --> 00:19:52,925 ♪ 381 00:19:52,959 --> 00:19:55,061 A friend of mine sends me a text, and it says, 382 00:19:55,094 --> 00:19:58,097 "Are you aware of Nigerian psych rock 383 00:19:58,130 --> 00:19:59,399 of the '70s?" Yes. 384 00:19:59,432 --> 00:20:01,268 There was a war in the late '60s 385 00:20:01,301 --> 00:20:03,936 and that caused a whole shift in the sound, 386 00:20:03,970 --> 00:20:05,972 because before the war was high life. 387 00:20:06,005 --> 00:20:08,675 ♪ 388 00:20:08,708 --> 00:20:13,246 And after the war, it was rock and all sorts of sounds. 389 00:20:16,283 --> 00:20:16,783 ♪ 390 00:20:24,957 --> 00:20:28,495 This is mind-blowing, like, amazing stuff. 391 00:20:28,528 --> 00:20:30,196 This was... This was a game changer. 392 00:20:30,229 --> 00:20:32,399 ♪ 393 00:20:32,432 --> 00:20:35,268 It's as if everybody took acid at the same time. 394 00:20:35,302 --> 00:20:37,069 It was less the acid 395 00:20:37,103 --> 00:20:40,039 and more, let's just freak out. 396 00:20:40,072 --> 00:20:43,109 ♪ 397 00:20:43,142 --> 00:20:46,779 These new sounds, mutations on funk, jazz, and rock, 398 00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:50,082 marked an explosive change in Nigerian culture. 399 00:20:50,116 --> 00:20:52,018 ♪ 400 00:20:52,051 --> 00:20:53,846 How'd it do when it came out? It was wildfire. 401 00:20:53,853 --> 00:20:55,288 It was a hit. Really? 402 00:20:55,322 --> 00:20:56,923 It was a hit. It was a massive hit. 403 00:20:56,956 --> 00:21:00,560 Kemi Castro is a collector and aficionado. 404 00:21:00,593 --> 00:21:01,093 ♪ 405 00:21:06,733 --> 00:21:08,868 This is really where it started from. 406 00:21:08,901 --> 00:21:10,503 - Uh-huh. - Blo. 407 00:21:10,537 --> 00:21:12,131 They had a very trippy song, which I'll play for you. 408 00:21:12,138 --> 00:21:13,306 Yeah, let's hear it. 409 00:21:16,343 --> 00:21:16,843 ♪ 410 00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:24,083 This is... freaky. 411 00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:27,219 ♪ 412 00:21:31,691 --> 00:21:34,494 ♪ 413 00:21:34,527 --> 00:21:37,964 That shift in music had to do a lot with the war. 414 00:21:37,997 --> 00:21:41,401 ♪ 415 00:21:41,434 --> 00:21:43,135 Nigeria's rebel eastern state, 416 00:21:43,169 --> 00:21:45,605 the Republic of Biafra, declared its independence. 417 00:21:45,638 --> 00:21:48,608 ♪ 418 00:21:48,641 --> 00:21:51,844 That music was needed to translate the darkness. 419 00:21:51,878 --> 00:21:54,080 Soldiers of the breakaway province 420 00:21:54,113 --> 00:21:56,616 suffered heavy casualties and ultimate defeat. 421 00:21:56,649 --> 00:21:59,586 A thousand Biafrans a day died of starvation. 422 00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:02,922 The music was a defiant middle finger to war... 423 00:22:02,955 --> 00:22:06,192 to corruption, and repressive military rule. 424 00:22:06,225 --> 00:22:07,560 You know how military dictators 425 00:22:07,594 --> 00:22:09,295 try and control everything. 426 00:22:09,328 --> 00:22:11,063 But of all the music of the time, 427 00:22:11,097 --> 00:22:13,766 nothing and nobody took it directly to the people 428 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,836 in such explicitly confrontational terms 429 00:22:16,869 --> 00:22:20,707 as Afrobeat and its architect, Fela Kuti. 430 00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:23,242 The government were giving Fela a hard time 431 00:22:23,275 --> 00:22:24,677 because he was protesting by name... 432 00:22:24,711 --> 00:22:26,613 - Yeah. - Specific things. 433 00:22:26,646 --> 00:22:29,716 I mean, they identified him as a existential threat, 434 00:22:29,749 --> 00:22:30,850 and he was. 435 00:22:32,318 --> 00:22:33,753 People would show up at the Shrine. 436 00:22:33,786 --> 00:22:35,354 - Exactly. - Like, what's he gonna say? 437 00:22:35,388 --> 00:22:37,056 What's he mad about today? 438 00:22:41,193 --> 00:22:43,229 Fela was an African superstar, 439 00:22:43,262 --> 00:22:47,066 a loud, persistent, and unwavering voice of opposition 440 00:22:47,099 --> 00:22:48,935 and resistance. 441 00:22:48,968 --> 00:22:51,337 ♪ Zombie no go, go unless you tell him to go ♪ 442 00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:53,239 ♪ Zombie 443 00:22:53,272 --> 00:22:56,008 ♪ Zombie no go stop unless you tell him to stop ♪ 444 00:22:56,042 --> 00:22:58,144 People protested but they didn't name names. 445 00:22:58,177 --> 00:22:59,812 - Right. - But Fela would name names 446 00:22:59,846 --> 00:23:02,048 and... and say, you know, you're a... thief. 447 00:23:02,081 --> 00:23:05,151 ♪ 448 00:23:08,688 --> 00:23:10,723 ♪ 449 00:23:13,826 --> 00:23:14,326 ♪ 450 00:23:22,168 --> 00:23:23,636 ♪ Uh-huh 451 00:23:23,670 --> 00:23:26,138 ♪ Quick march slow march ♪ 452 00:23:26,172 --> 00:23:27,507 ♪ Left turn right turn 453 00:23:27,540 --> 00:23:29,308 ♪ About turn double up 454 00:23:29,341 --> 00:23:31,210 ♪ Salute open your hat 455 00:23:31,243 --> 00:23:32,912 ♪ Stand at ease fall in 456 00:23:32,945 --> 00:23:36,248 ♪ Fall out fall down get ready ♪ 457 00:23:45,157 --> 00:23:48,294 For one decade, Fela's voice was the only voice here 458 00:23:48,327 --> 00:23:50,162 opposing the dictators. 459 00:23:50,196 --> 00:23:52,264 And he paid a very high price. 460 00:23:52,298 --> 00:23:54,767 His house was burned. He was stopped from playing. 461 00:23:54,801 --> 00:23:57,804 Fela died in 1997 of AIDS 462 00:23:57,837 --> 00:24:00,473 after a social life that could be best described 463 00:24:00,507 --> 00:24:02,208 as complicated. 464 00:24:02,241 --> 00:24:05,645 He married 27 wives in one day, for instance, 465 00:24:05,678 --> 00:24:09,015 but he left behind an enormous legacy and a family, 466 00:24:09,048 --> 00:24:12,284 including two internationally celebrated musicians 467 00:24:12,318 --> 00:24:13,385 in their own right, 468 00:24:13,419 --> 00:24:15,855 Femi and Seun Kuti. 469 00:24:24,764 --> 00:24:25,264 ♪ 470 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:35,842 Because of Fela, 471 00:24:35,875 --> 00:24:39,912 we are able to voice our opinions today. 472 00:24:39,946 --> 00:24:43,550 If things are not right, you can't just gloss over it. 473 00:24:43,583 --> 00:24:45,818 There is no reason why this country 474 00:24:45,852 --> 00:24:47,820 cannot be ten times better. 475 00:24:47,854 --> 00:24:49,522 Daughter Yeni runs this place, 476 00:24:49,556 --> 00:24:51,390 the New Afrika Shrine... 477 00:24:51,423 --> 00:24:53,192 We have more money, we have more oil, 478 00:24:53,225 --> 00:24:54,861 but we have bad leaders. 479 00:24:54,894 --> 00:24:57,797 Both a musical venue and political pulpit 480 00:24:57,830 --> 00:25:01,133 with a vital position at the epicenter of Nigerian music. 481 00:25:01,167 --> 00:25:01,667 ♪ 482 00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:11,510 ♪ 483 00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:21,921 So you drink beer. 484 00:25:21,954 --> 00:25:23,723 If Anthony is drinking beer, 485 00:25:23,756 --> 00:25:25,625 I'm drinking beer, too. How can you say 486 00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:27,452 because he's drinking beer, you're drinking beer? 487 00:25:27,459 --> 00:25:29,128 - I'm a fan. - Of him drinking beer? 488 00:25:29,161 --> 00:25:31,330 No, of him. No, I'm a fan of beer, too, 489 00:25:31,363 --> 00:25:34,066 but you know, he's drinking beer, I'm drinking beer. 490 00:25:35,602 --> 00:25:37,570 You grew up at your dad's compound, 491 00:25:37,604 --> 00:25:39,005 and I know at one point, 492 00:25:39,038 --> 00:25:41,173 he wanted you to become an area boy. 493 00:25:41,207 --> 00:25:43,743 He thought that that would be good street cred. 494 00:25:43,776 --> 00:25:46,245 That's to put it kind of mild. 495 00:25:46,278 --> 00:25:48,781 He just wanted me to be... 496 00:25:48,815 --> 00:25:50,617 like, from the streets. 497 00:25:50,650 --> 00:25:53,485 We've been running into area boys constantly 498 00:25:53,519 --> 00:25:55,487 through this week, and I kinda want to know 499 00:25:55,521 --> 00:25:57,156 how the structure works, like... 500 00:25:57,189 --> 00:25:59,018 If you wanted to go for elections, for instance, 501 00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:02,061 you needed... you'll need to see all the area boys. 502 00:26:02,094 --> 00:26:03,963 You'll have to give a lot of money 503 00:26:03,996 --> 00:26:07,600 for him to get all his gang members to vote for you. 504 00:26:07,634 --> 00:26:11,070 And if you do a good job in dealing with this, 505 00:26:11,103 --> 00:26:12,672 you probably would win. 506 00:26:12,705 --> 00:26:15,107 That's not quite democracy, though, is it? 507 00:26:15,141 --> 00:26:16,809 No, it's not. 508 00:26:16,843 --> 00:26:19,511 Nigeria is not really, you know, a democratic state. 509 00:26:22,548 --> 00:26:23,048 ♪ 510 00:26:26,619 --> 00:26:28,487 ♪ Struggle music 511 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:30,456 ♪ Struggle sounds 512 00:26:30,489 --> 00:26:32,258 ♪ Struggle people 513 00:26:32,291 --> 00:26:34,426 ♪ Struggling now 514 00:26:34,460 --> 00:26:36,362 ♪ Struggle music struggle sounds ♪ 515 00:26:36,395 --> 00:26:37,997 ♪ Struggle people struggle now 516 00:26:38,030 --> 00:26:40,967 ♪ Struggle music struggle sounds ♪ 517 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:42,468 ♪ 518 00:26:42,501 --> 00:26:44,336 What is going on in Africa today for me, 519 00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:46,105 I think, is a perverse kind of hopelessness, 520 00:26:46,138 --> 00:26:48,240 working for a system that is oppressing you, 521 00:26:48,274 --> 00:26:50,169 and you know they're oppressing you but you've given up that 522 00:26:50,176 --> 00:26:51,811 there's nothing I can do about it. 523 00:26:51,844 --> 00:26:53,646 I mean, is that what you see? 524 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:55,247 Because honestly... Yeah. 525 00:26:55,281 --> 00:26:57,009 I've never been in a country where everybody was 526 00:26:57,016 --> 00:26:58,918 working so hard at something. 527 00:26:58,951 --> 00:27:00,519 - They're hustling. - They're hustling. 528 00:27:00,552 --> 00:27:02,221 Look, I've been to the DRC, 529 00:27:02,254 --> 00:27:05,324 to Goma and Kisangani, and those were not hopeful places. 530 00:27:05,357 --> 00:27:07,894 Yeah, but... but Nigeria is the same way as DRC 531 00:27:07,927 --> 00:27:10,963 and the North are because we have the Boko Haram insurgency. 532 00:27:10,997 --> 00:27:13,632 People are being killed, but nobody wants to talk about it. 533 00:27:13,666 --> 00:27:16,035 Nobody wants to act as if it's as serious as... 534 00:27:16,068 --> 00:27:18,404 Because Nigeria, we play... We play the game. 535 00:27:18,437 --> 00:27:19,638 We are the kings of the game. 536 00:27:19,672 --> 00:27:21,440 We were so proud 537 00:27:21,473 --> 00:27:23,368 when Nigeria arrived in Kenya for the Africa Summit 538 00:27:23,375 --> 00:27:25,778 because we brought the most amount of private jets. 539 00:27:25,812 --> 00:27:27,546 You understand? This is their mentality. 540 00:27:27,579 --> 00:27:29,048 They are all elitists, you know. 541 00:27:29,081 --> 00:27:30,750 They have yards, you know, in the country 542 00:27:30,783 --> 00:27:34,653 where 90% live on... Live in poverty. 543 00:27:34,687 --> 00:27:36,255 It's self-esteem. 544 00:27:36,288 --> 00:27:37,556 - Self-esteem? - Yes. 545 00:27:39,225 --> 00:27:40,853 - There's something to that. - No, I don't think 546 00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:42,494 that self-esteem is about what you can buy. 547 00:27:42,528 --> 00:27:43,963 Excuse me, that's not what I said. 548 00:27:43,996 --> 00:27:46,032 As much as Nigeria is bad, 549 00:27:46,065 --> 00:27:48,901 there is... 550 00:27:48,935 --> 00:27:50,102 hope. 551 00:27:50,136 --> 00:27:51,804 ♪ On the weapon of the future ♪ 552 00:27:51,838 --> 00:27:53,539 When I grew up, we were like... 553 00:27:53,572 --> 00:27:55,174 We couldn't sit here like this. 554 00:27:55,207 --> 00:27:57,209 The police would come here and beat everybody up. 555 00:27:57,243 --> 00:27:59,545 A generation will come where they will say enough is enough. 556 00:27:59,578 --> 00:28:01,981 Let's take back our lives. 557 00:28:02,014 --> 00:28:03,549 Femi Kuti for President. 558 00:28:03,582 --> 00:28:04,851 Don't listen to him. 559 00:28:04,884 --> 00:28:07,286 FKFP, Niger resistance. 560 00:28:08,988 --> 00:28:10,415 ♪ Drop the sound on the weapon of the future ♪ 561 00:28:10,422 --> 00:28:12,324 ♪ 562 00:28:12,358 --> 00:28:14,727 ♪ Drop the sound on the weapon of the future ♪ 563 00:28:14,761 --> 00:28:16,929 ♪ 564 00:28:16,963 --> 00:28:20,066 It is the melody of the angels of death. 565 00:28:20,099 --> 00:28:22,802 Do not be afraid. 566 00:28:34,546 --> 00:28:35,046 ♪ 567 00:28:43,089 --> 00:28:45,191 ♪ 568 00:28:45,224 --> 00:28:48,895 The Hausa are the largest tribal group in Nigeria. 569 00:28:48,928 --> 00:28:51,297 Known originally as cattlemen, 570 00:28:51,330 --> 00:28:54,266 they have become powerful politically as well. 571 00:29:03,475 --> 00:29:05,577 ♪ 572 00:29:05,611 --> 00:29:07,914 This is Dambe boxing, 573 00:29:07,947 --> 00:29:11,083 a very old and very brutal fighting art 574 00:29:11,117 --> 00:29:13,986 deeply ingrained in Hausa traditions, 575 00:29:14,020 --> 00:29:16,422 particularly among the butcher class. 576 00:29:19,525 --> 00:29:22,494 It is a way for tough young men to earn a few bucks... 577 00:29:22,528 --> 00:29:24,997 ♪ 578 00:29:25,031 --> 00:29:27,433 We are African men! 579 00:29:27,466 --> 00:29:30,302 Prove themselves, and break up the grim routine 580 00:29:30,336 --> 00:29:31,670 of their daily lives. 581 00:29:31,703 --> 00:29:32,203 ♪ 582 00:29:39,711 --> 00:29:41,713 All Hausa versus Hausa. 583 00:29:41,747 --> 00:29:43,382 Yeah, Hausa versus Hausa. 584 00:29:43,415 --> 00:29:46,652 ♪ 585 00:29:46,685 --> 00:29:48,955 You hit with one hand. 586 00:29:48,988 --> 00:29:51,924 Yeah, and the other one is to block. 587 00:29:54,493 --> 00:29:56,628 ♪ 588 00:30:00,632 --> 00:30:03,702 Ooh! 589 00:30:03,735 --> 00:30:04,736 Oh! 590 00:30:04,770 --> 00:30:05,270 ♪ 591 00:30:51,550 --> 00:30:53,419 Thank you. 592 00:30:53,452 --> 00:30:56,022 Interreligious and intertribal violence 593 00:30:56,055 --> 00:30:59,992 has been a fact of life for years in Nigeria. 594 00:31:00,026 --> 00:31:02,128 There are over 300 tribes 595 00:31:02,161 --> 00:31:05,131 and tens of thousands have died during such conflicts. 596 00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,568 In Lagos, some are trying to rewrite that narrative. 597 00:31:14,006 --> 00:31:16,308 The neighborhood of Agege is a melting pot 598 00:31:16,342 --> 00:31:18,310 of different tribes and religious groups. 599 00:31:18,344 --> 00:31:20,913 This was originally a Yoruba area, yes? 600 00:31:20,947 --> 00:31:22,481 Yes, yes. 601 00:31:22,514 --> 00:31:24,183 But the Hausa people have been living here 602 00:31:24,216 --> 00:31:26,018 for a very, very long time cooperating... 603 00:31:26,052 --> 00:31:27,987 Yes, for a long time. 54 years ago. 604 00:31:28,020 --> 00:31:31,157 The intermarriages in between us and them, 605 00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:35,627 so that is what we... there are a lot of understanding. 606 00:31:35,661 --> 00:31:38,164 ♪ 607 00:31:38,197 --> 00:31:41,433 Masa, rice cakes made from Nigerian sticky rice, 608 00:31:41,467 --> 00:31:42,935 sugar, and potash, 609 00:31:42,969 --> 00:31:44,703 a mineral-rich salt. 610 00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:46,272 This is fura. 611 00:31:46,305 --> 00:31:50,142 It's made from millet and milk. 612 00:31:50,176 --> 00:31:52,244 It's more like a yogurt, slightly sour. 613 00:31:52,278 --> 00:31:53,812 - Yes. - Oh, that's great. 614 00:31:53,845 --> 00:31:55,140 This is one of the surprising foods 615 00:31:55,147 --> 00:31:57,249 that's also made of beans. 616 00:31:57,283 --> 00:31:59,551 - This is all beans? - Yes. 617 00:31:59,585 --> 00:32:02,721 Danwake, high-protein bean-flour dumplings 618 00:32:02,754 --> 00:32:06,025 served with tomatoes, onions, and a peppery sauce. 619 00:32:06,058 --> 00:32:07,726 Mm, delicious. 620 00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:08,827 Moringa. 621 00:32:08,860 --> 00:32:10,429 And Moringa salad, 622 00:32:10,462 --> 00:32:12,364 made from the leaves of the zogale tree 623 00:32:12,398 --> 00:32:14,700 and said to have medicinal properties. 624 00:32:14,733 --> 00:32:17,269 Kuli kuli powder is a garnish or condiment 625 00:32:17,303 --> 00:32:19,405 made from ground peanuts. 626 00:32:19,438 --> 00:32:22,308 What do you see the future of this area 627 00:32:22,341 --> 00:32:24,010 and your people? 628 00:32:24,043 --> 00:32:26,112 Anything relies on education. 629 00:32:26,145 --> 00:32:31,017 We promote both western and Arabic knowledge. 630 00:32:31,050 --> 00:32:33,052 The whole Africa, even the whole world, 631 00:32:33,085 --> 00:32:35,021 is represented in Lagos, 632 00:32:35,054 --> 00:32:37,223 so we have to work together. 633 00:32:37,256 --> 00:32:39,025 The prophet of Islam, Muhammad... 634 00:32:39,058 --> 00:32:40,559 Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam. 635 00:32:40,592 --> 00:32:43,695 He lived with crystals and jewels peacefully 636 00:32:43,729 --> 00:32:45,197 without any problem. 637 00:32:45,231 --> 00:32:46,932 We believe if there is no peace, 638 00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:48,434 there will be no progress. 639 00:32:48,467 --> 00:32:51,070 You cannot go to mosque, you cannot go to church, 640 00:32:51,103 --> 00:32:53,139 you cannot got to school, you cannot go to wake. 641 00:32:53,172 --> 00:32:56,208 We love Lagos. We love peace. 642 00:32:56,242 --> 00:32:58,877 And we pray to almighty Allah to continue living in peace. 643 00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:01,080 God bless Lagos. 644 00:33:01,113 --> 00:33:03,415 God bless Nigeria. 645 00:33:06,452 --> 00:33:06,952 ♪ 646 00:33:19,498 --> 00:33:19,998 ♪ 647 00:33:30,642 --> 00:33:31,142 ♪ 648 00:33:41,187 --> 00:33:44,523 Good cooking takes time. 649 00:33:44,556 --> 00:33:47,326 ♪ 650 00:33:47,359 --> 00:33:50,028 As more and more Lagosian men and women 651 00:33:50,062 --> 00:33:51,497 enter the workforce, 652 00:33:51,530 --> 00:33:55,434 fewer and fewer cook the old way, 653 00:33:55,467 --> 00:33:59,538 long low and slow preparations that can take hours. 654 00:33:59,571 --> 00:34:03,242 ♪ 655 00:34:03,275 --> 00:34:05,444 The Lagos upbeat style 656 00:34:05,477 --> 00:34:08,080 makes it impossible for you to cook everything at home, 657 00:34:08,114 --> 00:34:09,848 so you go, you buy it from the streets. 658 00:34:09,881 --> 00:34:10,381 ♪ 659 00:34:14,953 --> 00:34:17,022 So who blogs about food here? 660 00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:18,350 - We all do. - We all blog about it. 661 00:34:18,357 --> 00:34:20,058 - All of you. - Yeah. 662 00:34:20,092 --> 00:34:22,628 Ateem, her mom, Iku, and friend, Oz, 663 00:34:22,661 --> 00:34:24,263 are all hard workers, 664 00:34:24,296 --> 00:34:26,498 holding down multiple jobs between them, 665 00:34:26,532 --> 00:34:29,468 but they hang on to their fierce love of food 666 00:34:29,501 --> 00:34:30,702 and cooking. 667 00:34:30,736 --> 00:34:32,338 Who are your readers? 668 00:34:32,371 --> 00:34:34,199 - Primarily Nigerians. - Homesick Nigerians also, 669 00:34:34,206 --> 00:34:35,707 - I would think, in the states. - Yes. 670 00:34:35,741 --> 00:34:37,309 Particularly homesick. 671 00:34:37,343 --> 00:34:39,113 But then people that are married to Nigerians 672 00:34:39,145 --> 00:34:41,747 that want to learn the cuisine. Ahh. 673 00:34:41,780 --> 00:34:44,616 These days, one often eats quickly 674 00:34:44,650 --> 00:34:46,352 at a place like this, 675 00:34:46,385 --> 00:34:49,521 Yakoyo, serving traditional Nigerian dishes 676 00:34:49,555 --> 00:34:52,391 made the way they should be made. 677 00:34:52,424 --> 00:34:56,128 This is called ewedu. It's jute leaf. 678 00:34:56,162 --> 00:34:59,231 Ewedu is a soup from the Yoruba tribe, 679 00:34:59,265 --> 00:35:02,000 crayfish, chilies, 680 00:35:02,033 --> 00:35:05,137 locust beans, and jute leaves. 681 00:35:05,171 --> 00:35:06,772 Mm. This is good. 682 00:35:06,805 --> 00:35:08,240 Have you had jollof rice? 683 00:35:08,274 --> 00:35:10,376 It's rice cooked with... 684 00:35:10,409 --> 00:35:12,110 - Tomato sauce. - Spiced tomato sauce. 685 00:35:12,144 --> 00:35:13,212 - Yeah. - It's almost like 686 00:35:13,245 --> 00:35:15,013 Spanish red rice. 687 00:35:15,046 --> 00:35:16,682 ♪ 688 00:35:16,715 --> 00:35:19,685 Jollof rice, a staple across West Africa. 689 00:35:19,718 --> 00:35:21,553 Country of origin? 690 00:35:21,587 --> 00:35:24,556 Don't get into that issue. It's contentious. 691 00:35:24,590 --> 00:35:27,726 All I can tell you is it's delicious. 692 00:35:27,759 --> 00:35:29,761 Who runs these businesses? 693 00:35:29,795 --> 00:35:32,431 You walk in and you see and old lady sitting by the corner? 694 00:35:32,464 --> 00:35:34,132 - Yeah. - Her eyes are darting. 695 00:35:34,166 --> 00:35:35,534 - Yeah. - You know, she's checking. 696 00:35:35,567 --> 00:35:37,135 She's counting tables, you know. 697 00:35:37,169 --> 00:35:38,463 Has the girl brought back my money? 698 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:39,705 - Yeah. - So she sits there 699 00:35:39,738 --> 00:35:41,540 to control her money. 700 00:35:41,573 --> 00:35:43,542 In the back, you see a guy 701 00:35:43,575 --> 00:35:45,844 cooking big batches to refill. Yeah. 702 00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:49,380 ♪ 703 00:36:04,196 --> 00:36:06,031 Goat meat, okay. 704 00:36:06,064 --> 00:36:07,699 This is pounded yam. Of course. 705 00:36:08,967 --> 00:36:10,168 This I've seen. 706 00:36:10,202 --> 00:36:11,803 And this is amala. 707 00:36:11,837 --> 00:36:13,872 Pound it and cook it kind of like this. 708 00:36:13,905 --> 00:36:15,674 No. 709 00:36:17,476 --> 00:36:20,446 This is yam raw, sliced, 710 00:36:20,479 --> 00:36:22,180 ground into a flour... Yes. 711 00:36:22,214 --> 00:36:23,715 - And then cooked into a meal. - Yeah. 712 00:36:23,749 --> 00:36:25,884 - Kind of like grits. - Yes, yes. 713 00:36:25,917 --> 00:36:28,387 ♪ 714 00:36:28,420 --> 00:36:31,690 It's about what you want, how you want to combine it. 715 00:36:31,723 --> 00:36:33,592 Thank you. 716 00:36:33,625 --> 00:36:36,395 You don't... you don't tilt your glass when you're pouring there? 717 00:36:36,428 --> 00:36:38,764 I do, I'm just lazy. 718 00:36:38,797 --> 00:36:40,131 Man, you guys are harsh. 719 00:36:40,165 --> 00:36:41,767 No, no, no, no, no, no, no! 720 00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:43,462 I'm gonna be reading about myself on your blog. 721 00:36:43,469 --> 00:36:44,736 He's an animal at the table. 722 00:36:46,272 --> 00:36:48,307 The food here is really, really good. 723 00:36:48,340 --> 00:36:50,542 We're seeing quite a bit of evolution going on. 724 00:36:50,576 --> 00:36:51,810 Mm-hmm. 725 00:36:51,843 --> 00:36:53,779 We're not all sit-at-home moms anymore. 726 00:36:53,812 --> 00:36:56,114 Not many people want to pound yam. 727 00:36:56,147 --> 00:36:57,883 She certainly does not want to pound yam. 728 00:36:57,916 --> 00:36:59,050 - Nope. - And I'm sure 729 00:36:59,084 --> 00:37:00,719 when she's getting married, 730 00:37:00,752 --> 00:37:03,255 one of her gifts to her husband's house 731 00:37:03,289 --> 00:37:05,357 will not be a mortar and a pestle. 732 00:37:05,391 --> 00:37:07,125 - Unlike 20 or 30 years ago. - It will be 733 00:37:07,158 --> 00:37:08,827 a food processor, most likely. Right. 734 00:37:08,860 --> 00:37:11,663 And personally, I think, maybe people... 735 00:37:11,697 --> 00:37:15,166 Women, my generation, might have failed people like her 736 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:16,968 by not passing things on. 737 00:37:17,002 --> 00:37:20,272 But now, thanks to food bloggers, 738 00:37:20,306 --> 00:37:22,441 the younger ladies have... 739 00:37:22,474 --> 00:37:24,476 - An avenue to learn. - An avenue to, you know, 740 00:37:24,510 --> 00:37:26,645 get this information without depending on their mom. 741 00:37:26,678 --> 00:37:30,749 How much interest in food is there these days? 742 00:37:30,782 --> 00:37:32,183 More? More. 743 00:37:32,217 --> 00:37:33,852 - Nigerians are big on meat. - Yeah. 744 00:37:33,885 --> 00:37:35,354 - Yes. - So when you see 745 00:37:35,387 --> 00:37:37,222 that we have a few vegan chefs, people... 746 00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:39,224 - Wow, vegans. - Yes. 747 00:37:39,257 --> 00:37:40,359 In... in Nigeria. Yeah. 748 00:37:40,392 --> 00:37:42,127 I think that shows you 749 00:37:42,160 --> 00:37:44,963 just how much where people are finding their niche here. 750 00:37:44,996 --> 00:37:46,432 - Yeah. - But you know, 751 00:37:46,465 --> 00:37:48,500 that's for a certain social class. 752 00:37:48,534 --> 00:37:50,769 The bulk of the people still... 753 00:37:50,802 --> 00:37:52,771 I mean, they don't have access to the Internet. 754 00:37:52,804 --> 00:37:54,606 - I don't think they care. - They don't care. 755 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,501 - Yeah, that's the difference. - You know, the guy 756 00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:57,869 just wants to fill his tummy for the day, you know. 757 00:37:57,876 --> 00:37:59,645 So, yeah, food is changing, 758 00:37:59,678 --> 00:38:02,848 but it is not a... Not a revolution yet. 759 00:38:06,084 --> 00:38:06,584 ♪ 760 00:38:21,099 --> 00:38:21,599 ♪ 761 00:38:35,447 --> 00:38:37,816 And these kids with no education... 762 00:38:40,118 --> 00:38:42,320 now they're fixing iPhones. 763 00:38:42,354 --> 00:38:42,854 ♪ 764 00:38:46,558 --> 00:38:49,027 I mean, imagine if they were all well-educated. 765 00:38:49,060 --> 00:38:52,297 ♪ Of Africa 766 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:53,932 ♪ 767 00:38:53,965 --> 00:38:56,067 They say that where there's a will, 768 00:38:56,101 --> 00:38:57,969 there's a way. 769 00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,972 And there is plenty of will in Nigeria. 770 00:39:01,006 --> 00:39:01,506 ♪ 771 00:39:05,544 --> 00:39:07,679 Find a niche, create a business, 772 00:39:07,713 --> 00:39:10,348 build a home, a school, a community, 773 00:39:10,382 --> 00:39:14,052 or look beyond to creating a new society. 774 00:39:14,085 --> 00:39:14,585 ♪ 775 00:39:22,861 --> 00:39:26,398 Andela, cofounded by Iyinoluwa Aboyeji 776 00:39:26,432 --> 00:39:29,334 and run in Nigeria by Seni Sulyman, 777 00:39:29,367 --> 00:39:30,869 is a rigorous training program 778 00:39:30,902 --> 00:39:32,638 that teaches coders and engineers 779 00:39:32,671 --> 00:39:34,339 with the goal of creating no less 780 00:39:34,372 --> 00:39:36,475 than a continent-wide ecosystem 781 00:39:36,508 --> 00:39:38,644 of high-value software developers. 782 00:39:38,677 --> 00:39:40,245 My mom had, like, a mobile shop, 783 00:39:40,278 --> 00:39:41,440 something like what's in Computer Village, 784 00:39:41,447 --> 00:39:42,981 like, that's where I grew up. 785 00:39:43,014 --> 00:39:45,451 She'll see mobile phones, they'll fix it there, 786 00:39:45,484 --> 00:39:47,185 and she just used to run that. 787 00:39:47,218 --> 00:39:49,421 I tried other, like, jobs, but the jobs I got, 788 00:39:49,455 --> 00:39:51,389 I'm like, no, I don't want to be a salesperson. 789 00:39:51,423 --> 00:39:52,991 I don't want to be a secretary. 790 00:39:54,926 --> 00:39:56,895 So that's why I got into programming. 791 00:39:56,928 --> 00:40:00,699 Shalom and Blessing are trainees in the program, 792 00:40:00,732 --> 00:40:04,369 people who will someday rewrite the way Africa works. 793 00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:07,739 As you can see, there are a lot of issues in Nigeria today. 794 00:40:07,773 --> 00:40:09,641 The average Nigerian is struggling to... 795 00:40:09,675 --> 00:40:12,277 Just food, water, clothing, shelter. 796 00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:14,045 We all believe that this will change, 797 00:40:14,079 --> 00:40:16,314 and we all believe that we will change that. 798 00:40:16,347 --> 00:40:17,916 In the U.S., for every software developer 799 00:40:17,949 --> 00:40:20,586 that's looking for a job, there are five openings, 800 00:40:20,619 --> 00:40:22,113 which means there's a massive opportunity 801 00:40:22,120 --> 00:40:24,556 to get these awesome people, who are really smart 802 00:40:24,590 --> 00:40:27,626 and really driven, to be ready to take on Africa's challenges. 803 00:40:27,659 --> 00:40:29,360 But that's what's special about this place. 804 00:40:29,394 --> 00:40:31,429 I mean, most people are kind of resigned 805 00:40:31,463 --> 00:40:33,565 to the reality that... That they have. 806 00:40:33,599 --> 00:40:35,400 We're creating an alternate reality 807 00:40:35,433 --> 00:40:38,737 where there's always gonna be power for you to do your work. 808 00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:40,038 - Yeah. - You know... 809 00:40:41,707 --> 00:40:44,042 Africa, it should be stressed, is home to seven 810 00:40:44,075 --> 00:40:46,578 of the ten fastest growing Internet populations 811 00:40:46,612 --> 00:40:48,346 in the world 812 00:40:48,379 --> 00:40:52,250 with a huge young and mostly untapped labor pool 813 00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:54,653 of eager and ambitious people. 814 00:40:54,686 --> 00:40:58,356 The impact in a very short period of time is incredible. 815 00:40:58,389 --> 00:41:01,960 Before we started, people would rarely hire African developers, 816 00:41:01,993 --> 00:41:03,829 and now they can. 817 00:41:03,862 --> 00:41:05,724 Many of us have been products of multinational experiences. 818 00:41:05,731 --> 00:41:07,899 I grew up in Nigeria, spent time in Paris, 819 00:41:07,933 --> 00:41:10,301 went to the U.S., and eventually I came back home. 820 00:41:10,335 --> 00:41:12,604 Well-connected, we know what's happening around the world. 821 00:41:12,638 --> 00:41:14,740 And you ask yourself, if that's happening literally 822 00:41:14,773 --> 00:41:16,775 just a few hours by plane away from here, 823 00:41:16,808 --> 00:41:18,510 why is it not happening here? 824 00:41:18,544 --> 00:41:20,512 Technology is gonna change this continent. 825 00:41:20,546 --> 00:41:22,380 There is no other place in the world 826 00:41:22,413 --> 00:41:23,782 where you have the opportunity 827 00:41:23,815 --> 00:41:26,417 to build the future from scratch. 828 00:41:29,454 --> 00:41:33,424 ♪ 829 00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:35,727 ♪ Revolution now, now 830 00:41:35,761 --> 00:41:37,763 ♪ Revolution now, now 831 00:41:37,796 --> 00:41:40,766 Where will Lagos be in ten years? 832 00:41:40,799 --> 00:41:42,467 Or 20? 833 00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:44,469 Change is inevitable, 834 00:41:44,502 --> 00:41:46,104 the problems enormous, 835 00:41:46,137 --> 00:41:49,074 but the desire, the hope is there... 836 00:41:49,107 --> 00:41:50,341 ♪ Now, now 837 00:41:50,375 --> 00:41:52,443 to change not just Nigeria, 838 00:41:52,477 --> 00:41:54,012 but the world. 839 00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:56,582 We've got all the conditions 840 00:41:56,615 --> 00:41:58,550 for a revolution. 841 00:42:01,419 --> 00:42:01,919 ♪ 842 00:42:08,426 --> 00:42:10,962 Don't just build a CV, build a life. 843 00:42:10,996 --> 00:42:13,565 Be better in real life than on paper. 844 00:42:13,599 --> 00:42:14,766 ♪ Now, now 845 00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:17,603 ♪ Revolution now, now 846 00:42:17,636 --> 00:42:19,771 ♪ Revolution now, now 847 00:42:19,805 --> 00:42:24,142 ♪ Revolution 848 00:42:24,175 --> 00:42:25,210 ♪ Oh! 60929

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