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1
00:00:05,139 --> 00:00:08,609
Prosperity is productivity
not just hard work.
2
00:00:08,642 --> 00:00:11,812
You can be very hardworking
and still be broke
3
00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:14,382
if you are not productive.
4
00:00:14,415 --> 00:00:16,684
♪
5
00:00:18,419 --> 00:00:18,919
♪
6
00:00:30,198 --> 00:00:32,300
Your life condition today
7
00:00:32,333 --> 00:00:35,903
is an outcome of choices
and decisions made in time past.
8
00:00:35,936 --> 00:00:38,339
Good choices, bad choices,
9
00:00:38,372 --> 00:00:41,442
easier choices,
or no choices at all.
10
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♪
11
00:00:53,121 --> 00:00:54,788
♪ I took a walk
12
00:00:54,822 --> 00:00:58,359
♪ Through this beautiful world ♪
13
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♪ Felt the cool rain
on my shoulder ♪
14
00:01:02,996 --> 00:01:04,832
♪
15
00:01:04,865 --> 00:01:09,637
♪ Found something good
in this beautiful world ♪
16
00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:14,742
♪ I felt the rain
getting colder ♪
17
00:01:14,775 --> 00:01:16,377
♪
18
00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:19,447
♪ Sha la la la la
19
00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,150
♪ Sha la la la la la
20
00:01:22,183 --> 00:01:25,353
♪ Sha la la la la
21
00:01:25,386 --> 00:01:29,990
♪ Sha la la la la la la
22
00:01:34,295 --> 00:01:39,200
Lagos, Nigeria's megacity.
23
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One of the most dynamic,
unrestrained,
24
00:01:41,068 --> 00:01:44,272
and energetic expressions of
free market capitalism
25
00:01:44,305 --> 00:01:45,939
and do-it-yourself
entrepreneurship
26
00:01:45,973 --> 00:01:47,708
on the planet.
27
00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:54,515
When you have a place
of 20 million people,
28
00:01:54,548 --> 00:01:56,950
they have to eat,
they have to wear clothes,
29
00:01:56,984 --> 00:01:58,486
they have to do
all sorts of things.
30
00:01:58,519 --> 00:02:00,854
I mean, Lagos is a testament
to the resilience
31
00:02:00,888 --> 00:02:04,592
and to the ingenuity
of the Nigerian spirit.
32
00:02:04,625 --> 00:02:05,593
♪
33
00:02:08,196 --> 00:02:10,831
Buy, sell, trade,
34
00:02:10,864 --> 00:02:12,633
hustle, and claw,
35
00:02:12,666 --> 00:02:15,669
make your own way
any way you can.
36
00:02:15,703 --> 00:02:17,671
Nobody does any one job
in this country.
37
00:02:17,705 --> 00:02:19,433
I mean, they say you
have to have three hustles.
38
00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:23,244
Yes. You see people
making watches from scraps.
39
00:02:23,277 --> 00:02:24,945
There are people who make shoes.
40
00:02:24,978 --> 00:02:27,548
I'm wearing something
that's made by a Nigerian.
41
00:02:27,581 --> 00:02:28,081
♪
42
00:02:32,220 --> 00:02:33,287
I provide my own water.
43
00:02:33,321 --> 00:02:35,356
I provide my own power,
44
00:02:35,389 --> 00:02:36,624
because I have a generator.
45
00:02:36,657 --> 00:02:39,293
I have a convertor.
46
00:02:39,327 --> 00:02:41,962
There's an energy in Lagos,
the hustle and the bustle.
47
00:02:41,995 --> 00:02:44,798
♪
48
00:02:44,832 --> 00:02:49,603
♪ Nigeria,
here's you're boy... ♪
49
00:02:49,637 --> 00:02:53,241
With the ridiculously
overburdened infrastructure
50
00:02:53,274 --> 00:02:56,544
and a history of
egregiously bent leadership,
51
00:02:56,577 --> 00:02:59,647
they long ago learned that
ain't nobody gonna help you
52
00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,215
in this world.
53
00:03:01,249 --> 00:03:03,584
Pick up a broom, a hammer,
54
00:03:03,617 --> 00:03:05,419
buy a taxi or a truck,
55
00:03:05,453 --> 00:03:08,055
build a bank
or a billion-dollar company
56
00:03:08,088 --> 00:03:09,923
and get to work.
57
00:03:09,957 --> 00:03:13,627
♪
58
00:03:13,661 --> 00:03:15,696
I will push myself.
I will do what I need to do.
59
00:03:15,729 --> 00:03:17,731
I'll do whatever it takes
to take care of myself
60
00:03:17,765 --> 00:03:19,300
and my family.
61
00:03:22,570 --> 00:03:23,070
♪
62
00:03:28,542 --> 00:03:32,780
♪ We can't know our future
63
00:03:32,813 --> 00:03:37,385
♪ Which is just why we
got to live it ♪
64
00:03:37,418 --> 00:03:39,186
♪ The way life goes
65
00:03:39,219 --> 00:03:41,855
♪ What?
It's like a... ♪
66
00:03:41,889 --> 00:03:45,092
♪ Deep and sudden
67
00:03:49,029 --> 00:03:50,464
Am I on Victoria Island
right now?
68
00:03:50,498 --> 00:03:52,666
- Yes.
- So this is the promised land.
69
00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:54,768
This is Manhattan.
70
00:03:54,802 --> 00:03:56,737
♪
71
00:03:56,770 --> 00:03:59,773
Victoria Island,
the garden of dreams.
72
00:03:59,807 --> 00:04:02,943
Where the winners work
73
00:04:02,976 --> 00:04:04,778
and play.
74
00:04:04,812 --> 00:04:07,748
There's money in Nigeria,
lots of it,
75
00:04:07,781 --> 00:04:10,284
mostly from oil, agriculture,
76
00:04:10,318 --> 00:04:12,653
and services like banking.
77
00:04:16,657 --> 00:04:20,160
Lagos alone is
the fifth largest economy
78
00:04:20,193 --> 00:04:21,729
in Africa.
79
00:04:21,762 --> 00:04:24,031
9,000 millionaires
and billionaires,
80
00:04:24,064 --> 00:04:25,899
many of Africa's richest people,
81
00:04:25,933 --> 00:04:27,134
live here.
82
00:04:27,167 --> 00:04:30,804
♪
83
00:04:30,838 --> 00:04:32,599
50 years ago there were
300,000 people in Lagos.
84
00:04:32,606 --> 00:04:34,241
There are now...
85
00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:35,802
- Almost 20 million.
- Around 20 million.
86
00:04:35,809 --> 00:04:37,445
- Yeah.
- There's a whole lot of people
87
00:04:37,478 --> 00:04:39,012
leaving wherever they were...
Yeah.
88
00:04:39,046 --> 00:04:40,807
Coming to the big city,
looking to get a job,
89
00:04:40,814 --> 00:04:43,351
looking to make it big.
Absolutely.
90
00:04:43,384 --> 00:04:44,808
The smartest,
the fastest, the best,
91
00:04:44,818 --> 00:04:46,720
the brightest make it over here.
Yeah.
92
00:04:46,754 --> 00:04:49,323
It's that place, it'll make
you or it'll break you,
93
00:04:49,357 --> 00:04:51,425
sink or swim.
94
00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:56,630
Shina Peller owns Quilox,
95
00:04:56,664 --> 00:04:59,467
one of Africa's
most exclusive nightclubs.
96
00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:01,402
I built the nightclub by myself,
97
00:05:01,435 --> 00:05:04,838
my construction company.
98
00:05:04,872 --> 00:05:08,241
Banky Wellington is
an artist and businessman.
99
00:05:08,275 --> 00:05:10,611
I'm a record label owner.
I'm an actor.
100
00:05:10,644 --> 00:05:13,280
I'm a director.
I do videos and TV commercials.
101
00:05:13,313 --> 00:05:15,983
I'm in advertising.
I'm in real estate.
102
00:05:16,016 --> 00:05:17,718
I'm training to be a chef.
103
00:05:17,751 --> 00:05:19,753
Why work so hard? I mean,
you don't have to hustle.
104
00:05:19,787 --> 00:05:21,522
Your life is good.
Business is good.
105
00:05:21,555 --> 00:05:23,424
Why are you doing
so many things?
106
00:05:23,457 --> 00:05:25,586
That is just something that is
common in Nigeria, you know.
107
00:05:25,593 --> 00:05:27,327
There's the eternal
Nigerian optimism
108
00:05:27,361 --> 00:05:29,329
that tomorrow is going to be
better than today.
109
00:05:29,363 --> 00:05:30,664
Yeah, where does that come from?
110
00:05:30,698 --> 00:05:32,400
Why are Nigerians so...
So optimistic?
111
00:05:32,433 --> 00:05:34,234
I think that it's
born out of necessity.
112
00:05:34,267 --> 00:05:36,103
You know, you're either
going to make it
113
00:05:36,136 --> 00:05:37,538
or you're gonna be screwed.
114
00:05:37,571 --> 00:05:39,239
You almost don't have a choice.
115
00:05:39,272 --> 00:05:41,308
You need to try
everything possible.
116
00:05:41,341 --> 00:05:43,911
I must make it.
I must be successful.
117
00:05:46,947 --> 00:05:47,447
♪
118
00:06:16,076 --> 00:06:16,576
♪
119
00:06:28,822 --> 00:06:31,525
Right over there,
Victoria Island.
120
00:06:31,559 --> 00:06:33,060
That's the Nigerian dream,
right?
121
00:06:33,093 --> 00:06:36,630
If I just hustle enough,
if I figure out a way,
122
00:06:36,664 --> 00:06:39,166
I have a master plan,
God's help,
123
00:06:39,199 --> 00:06:40,901
I'm gonna end up over there.
124
00:06:40,934 --> 00:06:43,471
It's close.
It's really close.
125
00:06:43,504 --> 00:06:45,439
How do you get
from here to there?
126
00:06:45,473 --> 00:06:47,274
It's impossible.
127
00:06:47,307 --> 00:06:49,710
The government
and the people in power
128
00:06:49,743 --> 00:06:52,279
make poor people
perpetually poor.
129
00:06:52,312 --> 00:06:54,047
♪
130
00:06:54,081 --> 00:06:57,551
This is the other Lagos, Makoko,
131
00:06:57,585 --> 00:06:59,787
a city within a city.
132
00:06:59,820 --> 00:07:02,355
This community has been
in existence for over 100 years.
133
00:07:02,389 --> 00:07:04,024
This used to be
a little fishing village.
134
00:07:04,057 --> 00:07:06,093
- Yeah.
- People started showing up,
135
00:07:06,126 --> 00:07:08,361
no plan, build your own house.
136
00:07:08,395 --> 00:07:10,363
The community had been built,
137
00:07:10,397 --> 00:07:12,600
not based on government plan.
138
00:07:12,633 --> 00:07:14,768
It is an ingenuity
of the people.
139
00:07:14,802 --> 00:07:16,704
How many people live here?
140
00:07:16,737 --> 00:07:18,606
- The whole waterways...
- The whole waterway.
141
00:07:18,639 --> 00:07:20,366
The whole waterways
would be about 100,000 people.
142
00:07:20,373 --> 00:07:22,209
Mm-hmm.
143
00:07:22,242 --> 00:07:22,742
♪
144
00:07:31,919 --> 00:07:32,419
♪
145
00:08:09,623 --> 00:08:11,659
It's a fully functioning
community.
146
00:08:11,692 --> 00:08:13,794
I've seen barbershops...
147
00:08:15,395 --> 00:08:16,630
restaurants, groceries, hotels.
148
00:08:16,664 --> 00:08:19,299
Hospitals, private schools.
149
00:08:20,901 --> 00:08:23,737
Self-made, self-run,
self-policing,
150
00:08:23,771 --> 00:08:26,039
independent of everything.
151
00:08:28,008 --> 00:08:30,744
It exists because it has to.
152
00:08:32,546 --> 00:08:34,882
I mean, there's electricity,
there's water.
153
00:08:34,915 --> 00:08:36,316
All of this, you provide, yes?
154
00:08:36,349 --> 00:08:38,018
Yes.
Yeah, we provide.
155
00:08:38,051 --> 00:08:40,320
Udato Abganigi is a musician
and activist.
156
00:08:40,353 --> 00:08:42,956
This community started
from nothing.
157
00:08:42,990 --> 00:08:44,524
Now it's booming,
158
00:08:44,558 --> 00:08:46,760
and the government is
coming to seize it.
159
00:08:46,794 --> 00:08:48,361
They... they want to
get you out, right?
160
00:08:48,395 --> 00:08:49,963
- Yes.
- They like to build hotels.
161
00:08:49,997 --> 00:08:51,732
Yes.
162
00:08:51,765 --> 00:08:53,934
Yami Maisu, the son
of a neighborhood leader.
163
00:08:53,967 --> 00:08:56,570
But they've been forced to stop.
164
00:08:56,604 --> 00:08:58,071
No, it's not...
They're not stopping.
165
00:08:58,105 --> 00:08:59,600
- They're never stopping.
- We've been...
166
00:08:59,607 --> 00:09:01,274
We've been able to halt them.
167
00:09:01,308 --> 00:09:03,711
Two, three weeks ago there was
another community
168
00:09:03,744 --> 00:09:05,271
on the other side of Lagos...
On the island.
169
00:09:05,278 --> 00:09:06,947
On the island,
was also demolished.
170
00:09:06,980 --> 00:09:08,916
They just come and demolish.
171
00:09:08,949 --> 00:09:11,018
The people living here,
their source of livelihood...
172
00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:14,387
The bans on fishing,
they are fisher people.
173
00:09:14,421 --> 00:09:16,556
So if you take them
to the mainland,
174
00:09:16,590 --> 00:09:18,425
it's like taking a fish
out of water.
175
00:09:18,458 --> 00:09:21,494
Out of water, cant survive.
176
00:09:21,528 --> 00:09:23,430
They can't survive.
Can't survive.
177
00:09:25,699 --> 00:09:27,567
- What have we got here?
- It is called moyu.
178
00:09:27,601 --> 00:09:29,002
- Moyu.
- We eat this with
179
00:09:29,036 --> 00:09:30,638
You eat this with...
Mmhmm.
180
00:09:30,671 --> 00:09:32,272
- We call this ebà.
- All right.
181
00:09:32,305 --> 00:09:33,707
And here we've got garri.
182
00:09:33,741 --> 00:09:35,008
That looks good.
183
00:09:35,042 --> 00:09:35,542
♪
184
00:10:01,234 --> 00:10:02,302
Mmm.
185
00:10:02,335 --> 00:10:04,571
Good. Delicious.
186
00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:07,708
♪
187
00:10:07,741 --> 00:10:09,342
All the children I see...
Yeah.
188
00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:10,844
- Go to school?
- Mm-hmm.
189
00:10:10,878 --> 00:10:12,846
What will they do?
Will they stay here
190
00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,041
and take up the family business
or are they gonna move on?
191
00:10:15,048 --> 00:10:16,984
Well, some will grow up to
become accountants,
192
00:10:17,017 --> 00:10:18,786
they'll become professionals.
193
00:10:18,819 --> 00:10:22,222
But what... what would...
What would a lawyer do,
194
00:10:22,255 --> 00:10:23,691
what would an accountant do
195
00:10:23,724 --> 00:10:25,625
when there is no food?
196
00:10:25,659 --> 00:10:28,461
Most of the fishes that have
been sold
197
00:10:28,495 --> 00:10:30,363
to the rich men in government
198
00:10:30,397 --> 00:10:31,858
were actually taken from here.
From this village.
199
00:10:31,865 --> 00:10:33,233
- Right.
- We need people
200
00:10:33,266 --> 00:10:36,636
that do fishing, do family.
201
00:10:36,670 --> 00:10:38,371
But you're gonna need lawyers.
202
00:10:38,405 --> 00:10:40,007
- That...
- You're gonna need...
203
00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:41,848
You're gonna need...
Everybody needs everybody.
204
00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:47,915
♪
205
00:10:47,948 --> 00:10:49,850
Ah.
206
00:10:53,586 --> 00:10:54,086
♪
207
00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:13,540
♪
208
00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,231
♪
209
00:11:38,265 --> 00:11:40,968
To do well in business,
don't just be religious,
210
00:11:41,001 --> 00:11:43,837
be hardworking,
and be full of ideas.
211
00:11:43,871 --> 00:11:47,107
You need all these
to birth a real miracle.
212
00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:47,640
♪
213
00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:07,260
♪
214
00:12:31,418 --> 00:12:33,553
♪
215
00:12:33,586 --> 00:12:34,988
Where are we?
Computer Village.
216
00:12:35,022 --> 00:12:36,790
Yes, this is
This is Computer Village.
217
00:12:36,824 --> 00:12:38,992
It's your tech hub.
They sell everything here.
218
00:12:39,026 --> 00:12:41,094
Mobile phones, computers,
219
00:12:41,128 --> 00:12:43,363
any kind of digital equipment
you're looking for,
220
00:12:43,396 --> 00:12:44,932
this is where to find it.
221
00:12:44,965 --> 00:12:47,434
It's said to be
a $2 billion-dollar market.
222
00:12:47,467 --> 00:12:49,036
Public money is
generated in Lagos
223
00:12:49,069 --> 00:12:50,737
not so much by oil,
224
00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,405
but by the free market,
225
00:12:52,439 --> 00:12:55,275
a wild west free-for-all
of private enterprise.
226
00:12:55,308 --> 00:12:58,745
It grew organically,
not by government intervention.
227
00:12:58,778 --> 00:13:00,380
- It just happened.
- It just happened.
228
00:13:00,413 --> 00:13:02,950
Everything is cramped into
this small ecosystem.
229
00:13:02,983 --> 00:13:04,717
You have one small store,
230
00:13:04,751 --> 00:13:06,346
somebody selling mobile phones
right and left,
231
00:13:06,353 --> 00:13:08,221
and in front of him
you have another guy
232
00:13:08,255 --> 00:13:10,958
whose selling applications
for the phones,
233
00:13:10,991 --> 00:13:12,926
a repair guy, he is right there,
and it works.
234
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:14,962
That's the amazing thing
about it.
235
00:13:14,995 --> 00:13:17,497
Tunji Andrews is
a journalist, radio host,
236
00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:19,867
and an expert on
the Nigerian economy.
237
00:13:22,102 --> 00:13:23,871
The guys who fascinate me
238
00:13:23,904 --> 00:13:27,174
are these kids sitting there
with phones all opened up.
239
00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:29,276
Like, if I want my iPhone
repaired in New York,
240
00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:31,371
I have to go to the Apple Store.
I got to wait on line.
241
00:13:31,378 --> 00:13:33,180
I got to say good-bye
to my phone for a while.
242
00:13:33,213 --> 00:13:35,215
But here, they know how to
take apart my iPhone,
243
00:13:35,248 --> 00:13:37,217
fix it,
and put it back together.
244
00:13:37,250 --> 00:13:39,953
This is how the Computer
Village ecosystem works, right.
245
00:13:39,987 --> 00:13:42,856
A young boy trying to make
a better life for himself
246
00:13:42,890 --> 00:13:44,657
finds his way to Lagos,
247
00:13:44,691 --> 00:13:46,626
then one of his brothers
is working here,
248
00:13:46,659 --> 00:13:50,563
and then he starts to learn how
to repair mobile phones, right?
249
00:13:50,597 --> 00:13:53,033
Right.
250
00:13:53,066 --> 00:13:55,702
And sometimes I tend to think
they deal with trial and error.
251
00:13:55,735 --> 00:13:57,170
- Right.
- So your phone might be
252
00:13:57,204 --> 00:13:58,738
just a practice...
A practice-
253
00:13:58,771 --> 00:14:00,507
- Yeah, but...
254
00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,368
- They get there eventually.
- They get there eventually.
255
00:14:02,375 --> 00:14:03,736
And that's the success story
of almost all the people
256
00:14:03,743 --> 00:14:05,812
you see here.
257
00:14:05,845 --> 00:14:07,807
Most of them came into this
particular market with nothing.
258
00:14:07,814 --> 00:14:10,150
Okay, this is Stella's Kitchen.
259
00:14:10,183 --> 00:14:12,152
Oh, yeah.
Well, let's get some food.
260
00:14:12,185 --> 00:14:13,453
Exactly.
261
00:14:15,488 --> 00:14:18,658
Pounded yam is the ubiquitous
starch of Nigerian cuisine.
262
00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:21,929
♪
263
00:14:21,962 --> 00:14:24,431
Here it's served with
egusi soup...
264
00:14:24,464 --> 00:14:26,799
♪
265
00:14:26,833 --> 00:14:29,136
A stew of goat meat,
melon seeds,
266
00:14:29,169 --> 00:14:31,304
fish stock, and chilies.
267
00:14:31,338 --> 00:14:31,838
♪
268
00:14:38,912 --> 00:14:41,915
This is very, very good.
269
00:14:41,949 --> 00:14:44,384
So I've heard this market
described as
270
00:14:44,417 --> 00:14:45,752
the perfect market.
271
00:14:45,785 --> 00:14:47,354
Now, what does that mean?
272
00:14:47,387 --> 00:14:50,390
Right here you can find,
on the same street,
273
00:14:50,423 --> 00:14:53,226
about 20 people doing
exactly the same thing.
274
00:14:53,260 --> 00:14:55,662
So you go to the first guy
and you say, "Hey",
275
00:14:55,695 --> 00:14:57,464
I want you to
repair my phone."
276
00:14:57,497 --> 00:15:00,133
And he says, "Okay, I could do
it for you at 5,000 naira."
277
00:15:00,167 --> 00:15:02,102
Now, all you have to do is
look across the road
278
00:15:02,135 --> 00:15:04,837
and find somebody who could do
exactly the same thing,
279
00:15:04,871 --> 00:15:06,306
and he knows that, right?
280
00:15:06,339 --> 00:15:08,241
So he starts to think
to himself,
281
00:15:08,275 --> 00:15:10,743
I better give him the best price
I can possibly give him...
282
00:15:10,777 --> 00:15:12,279
- Right.
- So that I can get his market.
283
00:15:12,312 --> 00:15:14,547
Completely unregulated
as far as prices.
284
00:15:14,581 --> 00:15:16,116
Completely unregulated.
285
00:15:16,149 --> 00:15:18,585
So it's really the free market
at its purest.
286
00:15:18,618 --> 00:15:20,120
Exactly.
287
00:15:20,153 --> 00:15:23,023
Lagos has been able to grow
and expand its borders
288
00:15:23,056 --> 00:15:25,392
and that comes from the sweat
of people on the street.
289
00:15:25,425 --> 00:15:27,327
- Right.
- Once government interferes
290
00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,497
in private activity,
more often than not,
291
00:15:30,530 --> 00:15:31,898
they make it more complex
292
00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,202
and they move it
towards extinction.
293
00:15:38,438 --> 00:15:38,938
♪
294
00:15:48,248 --> 00:15:50,050
A lot of people are
outside of tax nets...
295
00:15:50,083 --> 00:15:51,651
- Right.
- So the state government
296
00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:53,520
has to be very genius
in trying to get taxes.
297
00:15:53,553 --> 00:15:54,721
Right.
298
00:15:54,754 --> 00:15:55,955
Flex up!
299
00:16:01,061 --> 00:16:03,030
Who really runs the streets?
300
00:16:04,564 --> 00:16:07,367
The de facto front line
of law and order
301
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,102
are area boys.
302
00:16:09,136 --> 00:16:11,471
The government tries to get
people on the street...
303
00:16:12,772 --> 00:16:14,374
like the foot soldiers.
304
00:16:14,407 --> 00:16:16,676
An area boys crew
levels street taxes on,
305
00:16:16,709 --> 00:16:18,678
well, everything...
306
00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:27,354
reporting to their regional
boss, a king of boys.
307
00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:36,963
Taxis, buses,
any target of opportunity
308
00:16:36,996 --> 00:16:39,132
pays.
309
00:16:39,166 --> 00:16:41,401
You don't depend on
government, fine,
310
00:16:41,434 --> 00:16:43,770
but you're running
your own business.
311
00:16:43,803 --> 00:16:45,472
- Right.
- So you pay a bribe
312
00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:49,008
because that's the only way
to get things done.
313
00:16:49,042 --> 00:16:53,080
Every person seems to be
tainted a little.
314
00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:57,150
Police, politicians,
business leaders,
315
00:16:57,184 --> 00:17:00,353
everybody gets
their piece of the action.
316
00:17:00,387 --> 00:17:03,723
It's a daily fact of life
in Lagos.
317
00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:14,167
This is a big, oil-rich country.
318
00:17:14,201 --> 00:17:16,336
Why doesn't it look like Dubai?
319
00:17:16,369 --> 00:17:19,872
Well, I hate to be on this show
320
00:17:19,906 --> 00:17:22,008
and talk Nigeria down,
you know what it is,
321
00:17:22,041 --> 00:17:25,044
because you hear all
these things all the time.
322
00:17:25,078 --> 00:17:26,879
So, yes, there is corruption.
323
00:17:26,913 --> 00:17:28,215
It is about corruption.
324
00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:30,817
It's about the fact
that the resources
325
00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:32,752
that are supposed to
be used for people
326
00:17:32,785 --> 00:17:34,521
aren't being used for people.
327
00:17:34,554 --> 00:17:36,789
Kadaria Ahmed is
a progressive journalist,
328
00:17:36,823 --> 00:17:38,425
editor, and TV host
329
00:17:38,458 --> 00:17:40,593
who moderates
the presidential debates.
330
00:17:40,627 --> 00:17:42,762
Years of military rule
331
00:17:42,795 --> 00:17:45,198
meant that people
were brutalized.
332
00:17:45,232 --> 00:17:48,135
There was a fight against
thinking.
333
00:17:48,168 --> 00:17:50,036
There was an anti-intellectual
movement...
334
00:17:50,069 --> 00:17:51,938
- Absolutely.
- Where you were
335
00:17:51,971 --> 00:17:54,241
punished for...
Shamed.
336
00:17:54,274 --> 00:17:56,008
- Shamed for reading...
- Yes.
337
00:17:56,042 --> 00:17:58,278
For having an education,
for aspiring to those things.
338
00:17:58,311 --> 00:18:01,381
Yeah, you saw
a decline in education
339
00:18:01,414 --> 00:18:03,650
that continued for 30 years.
340
00:18:03,683 --> 00:18:05,718
The biggest obstacle
in this country
341
00:18:05,752 --> 00:18:07,520
is the political class.
342
00:18:07,554 --> 00:18:09,456
Because what we've had,
you know, in Nigeria is
343
00:18:09,489 --> 00:18:12,125
if you lose elections,
you then jump to the other party
344
00:18:12,159 --> 00:18:13,793
and you win elections,
345
00:18:13,826 --> 00:18:15,995
and then if you lose,
you go back to this other party.
346
00:18:16,028 --> 00:18:17,323
- Right.
- So it's the same people.
347
00:18:17,330 --> 00:18:19,499
They're going to fight
tooth and nail
348
00:18:19,532 --> 00:18:20,800
to stay in office
349
00:18:20,833 --> 00:18:22,969
and to keep the system
the way it is.
350
00:18:26,005 --> 00:18:28,475
♪
351
00:18:28,508 --> 00:18:30,877
Pepper soup
is the food of the night
352
00:18:30,910 --> 00:18:33,646
in dark places.
353
00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:35,047
It burns,
354
00:18:35,081 --> 00:18:36,816
it burns real good.
355
00:18:36,849 --> 00:18:38,151
Delicious.
356
00:18:38,185 --> 00:18:40,720
This is a very IT savvy country.
357
00:18:40,753 --> 00:18:43,990
Nigerian Internet scammers
are world-renowned.
358
00:18:44,023 --> 00:18:46,359
They are a tiny minority,
I must tell you.
359
00:18:46,393 --> 00:18:48,261
It may not be
a legitimate enterprise,
360
00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:51,398
but you've got some very smart,
hardworking people.
361
00:18:51,431 --> 00:18:52,932
They're very talented.
362
00:18:52,965 --> 00:18:55,235
Imagine if they were
all well-educated,
363
00:18:55,268 --> 00:18:57,337
if they had access to finance.
364
00:18:57,370 --> 00:18:59,572
I believe if
you're a black person,
365
00:18:59,606 --> 00:19:02,275
whether you're African
or you're African-American,
366
00:19:02,309 --> 00:19:04,577
you're never going to
get any respect
367
00:19:04,611 --> 00:19:08,948
unless there's a successful
black nation.
368
00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:12,219
♪
369
00:19:12,252 --> 00:19:13,653
It is unwise
to hold other people,
370
00:19:13,686 --> 00:19:16,155
your employer,
or even the government
371
00:19:16,189 --> 00:19:17,924
accountable for your success.
372
00:19:17,957 --> 00:19:21,160
That is the only way people
are going to respect you.
373
00:19:21,194 --> 00:19:22,262
You must do it...
374
00:19:22,295 --> 00:19:23,763
Yourself.
375
00:19:26,799 --> 00:19:29,769
♪
376
00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:43,816
Queen Elizabeth
came to Nigeria in 1959.
377
00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:45,485
The 33 million people
378
00:19:45,518 --> 00:19:47,454
of England's most prosperous
African colony
379
00:19:47,487 --> 00:19:49,222
were ready for independence.
380
00:19:49,256 --> 00:19:52,925
♪
381
00:19:52,959 --> 00:19:55,061
A friend of mine sends me
a text, and it says,
382
00:19:55,094 --> 00:19:58,097
"Are you aware of
Nigerian psych rock
383
00:19:58,130 --> 00:19:59,399
of the '70s?"
Yes.
384
00:19:59,432 --> 00:20:01,268
There was a war in the late '60s
385
00:20:01,301 --> 00:20:03,936
and that caused
a whole shift in the sound,
386
00:20:03,970 --> 00:20:05,972
because before the war
was high life.
387
00:20:06,005 --> 00:20:08,675
♪
388
00:20:08,708 --> 00:20:13,246
And after the war, it was rock
and all sorts of sounds.
389
00:20:16,283 --> 00:20:16,783
♪
390
00:20:24,957 --> 00:20:28,495
This is mind-blowing,
like, amazing stuff.
391
00:20:28,528 --> 00:20:30,196
This was...
This was a game changer.
392
00:20:30,229 --> 00:20:32,399
♪
393
00:20:32,432 --> 00:20:35,268
It's as if everybody took acid
at the same time.
394
00:20:35,302 --> 00:20:37,069
It was less the acid
395
00:20:37,103 --> 00:20:40,039
and more, let's just freak out.
396
00:20:40,072 --> 00:20:43,109
♪
397
00:20:43,142 --> 00:20:46,779
These new sounds, mutations
on funk, jazz, and rock,
398
00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:50,082
marked an explosive change
in Nigerian culture.
399
00:20:50,116 --> 00:20:52,018
♪
400
00:20:52,051 --> 00:20:53,846
How'd it do when it came out?
It was wildfire.
401
00:20:53,853 --> 00:20:55,288
It was a hit.
Really?
402
00:20:55,322 --> 00:20:56,923
It was a hit.
It was a massive hit.
403
00:20:56,956 --> 00:21:00,560
Kemi Castro is a collector
and aficionado.
404
00:21:00,593 --> 00:21:01,093
♪
405
00:21:06,733 --> 00:21:08,868
This is really where
it started from.
406
00:21:08,901 --> 00:21:10,503
- Uh-huh.
- Blo.
407
00:21:10,537 --> 00:21:12,131
They had a very trippy song,
which I'll play for you.
408
00:21:12,138 --> 00:21:13,306
Yeah, let's hear it.
409
00:21:16,343 --> 00:21:16,843
♪
410
00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:24,083
This is... freaky.
411
00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:27,219
♪
412
00:21:31,691 --> 00:21:34,494
♪
413
00:21:34,527 --> 00:21:37,964
That shift in music
had to do a lot with the war.
414
00:21:37,997 --> 00:21:41,401
♪
415
00:21:41,434 --> 00:21:43,135
Nigeria's rebel eastern state,
416
00:21:43,169 --> 00:21:45,605
the Republic of Biafra,
declared its independence.
417
00:21:45,638 --> 00:21:48,608
♪
418
00:21:48,641 --> 00:21:51,844
That music was needed to
translate the darkness.
419
00:21:51,878 --> 00:21:54,080
Soldiers of
the breakaway province
420
00:21:54,113 --> 00:21:56,616
suffered heavy casualties
and ultimate defeat.
421
00:21:56,649 --> 00:21:59,586
A thousand Biafrans a day
died of starvation.
422
00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:02,922
The music was a defiant
middle finger to war...
423
00:22:02,955 --> 00:22:06,192
to corruption,
and repressive military rule.
424
00:22:06,225 --> 00:22:07,560
You know how military dictators
425
00:22:07,594 --> 00:22:09,295
try and control everything.
426
00:22:09,328 --> 00:22:11,063
But of all the music
of the time,
427
00:22:11,097 --> 00:22:13,766
nothing and nobody took it
directly to the people
428
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,836
in such explicitly
confrontational terms
429
00:22:16,869 --> 00:22:20,707
as Afrobeat and its architect,
Fela Kuti.
430
00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:23,242
The government were
giving Fela a hard time
431
00:22:23,275 --> 00:22:24,677
because he was protesting
by name...
432
00:22:24,711 --> 00:22:26,613
- Yeah.
- Specific things.
433
00:22:26,646 --> 00:22:29,716
I mean, they identified him
as a existential threat,
434
00:22:29,749 --> 00:22:30,850
and he was.
435
00:22:32,318 --> 00:22:33,753
People would show up
at the Shrine.
436
00:22:33,786 --> 00:22:35,354
- Exactly.
- Like, what's he gonna say?
437
00:22:35,388 --> 00:22:37,056
What's he mad about today?
438
00:22:41,193 --> 00:22:43,229
Fela was an African superstar,
439
00:22:43,262 --> 00:22:47,066
a loud, persistent, and
unwavering voice of opposition
440
00:22:47,099 --> 00:22:48,935
and resistance.
441
00:22:48,968 --> 00:22:51,337
♪ Zombie no go, go
unless you tell him to go ♪
442
00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:53,239
♪ Zombie
443
00:22:53,272 --> 00:22:56,008
♪ Zombie no go stop
unless you tell him to stop ♪
444
00:22:56,042 --> 00:22:58,144
People protested
but they didn't name names.
445
00:22:58,177 --> 00:22:59,812
- Right.
- But Fela would name names
446
00:22:59,846 --> 00:23:02,048
and... and say, you know,
you're a... thief.
447
00:23:02,081 --> 00:23:05,151
♪
448
00:23:08,688 --> 00:23:10,723
♪
449
00:23:13,826 --> 00:23:14,326
♪
450
00:23:22,168 --> 00:23:23,636
♪ Uh-huh
451
00:23:23,670 --> 00:23:26,138
♪ Quick march slow march ♪
452
00:23:26,172 --> 00:23:27,507
♪ Left turn right turn
453
00:23:27,540 --> 00:23:29,308
♪ About turn double up
454
00:23:29,341 --> 00:23:31,210
♪ Salute open your hat
455
00:23:31,243 --> 00:23:32,912
♪ Stand at ease fall in
456
00:23:32,945 --> 00:23:36,248
♪ Fall out fall down get ready ♪
457
00:23:45,157 --> 00:23:48,294
For one decade, Fela's voice
was the only voice here
458
00:23:48,327 --> 00:23:50,162
opposing the dictators.
459
00:23:50,196 --> 00:23:52,264
And he paid a very high price.
460
00:23:52,298 --> 00:23:54,767
His house was burned.
He was stopped from playing.
461
00:23:54,801 --> 00:23:57,804
Fela died in 1997 of AIDS
462
00:23:57,837 --> 00:24:00,473
after a social life that could
be best described
463
00:24:00,507 --> 00:24:02,208
as complicated.
464
00:24:02,241 --> 00:24:05,645
He married 27 wives
in one day, for instance,
465
00:24:05,678 --> 00:24:09,015
but he left behind an enormous
legacy and a family,
466
00:24:09,048 --> 00:24:12,284
including two internationally
celebrated musicians
467
00:24:12,318 --> 00:24:13,385
in their own right,
468
00:24:13,419 --> 00:24:15,855
Femi and Seun Kuti.
469
00:24:24,764 --> 00:24:25,264
♪
470
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:35,842
Because of Fela,
471
00:24:35,875 --> 00:24:39,912
we are able to voice
our opinions today.
472
00:24:39,946 --> 00:24:43,550
If things are not right,
you can't just gloss over it.
473
00:24:43,583 --> 00:24:45,818
There is no reason why
this country
474
00:24:45,852 --> 00:24:47,820
cannot be ten times better.
475
00:24:47,854 --> 00:24:49,522
Daughter Yeni runs this place,
476
00:24:49,556 --> 00:24:51,390
the New Afrika Shrine...
477
00:24:51,423 --> 00:24:53,192
We have more money,
we have more oil,
478
00:24:53,225 --> 00:24:54,861
but we have bad leaders.
479
00:24:54,894 --> 00:24:57,797
Both a musical venue
and political pulpit
480
00:24:57,830 --> 00:25:01,133
with a vital position at the
epicenter of Nigerian music.
481
00:25:01,167 --> 00:25:01,667
♪
482
00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:11,510
♪
483
00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:21,921
So you drink beer.
484
00:25:21,954 --> 00:25:23,723
If Anthony is drinking beer,
485
00:25:23,756 --> 00:25:25,625
I'm drinking beer, too.
How can you say
486
00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:27,452
because he's drinking beer,
you're drinking beer?
487
00:25:27,459 --> 00:25:29,128
- I'm a fan.
- Of him drinking beer?
488
00:25:29,161 --> 00:25:31,330
No, of him.
No, I'm a fan of beer, too,
489
00:25:31,363 --> 00:25:34,066
but you know, he's drinking
beer, I'm drinking beer.
490
00:25:35,602 --> 00:25:37,570
You grew up at
your dad's compound,
491
00:25:37,604 --> 00:25:39,005
and I know at one point,
492
00:25:39,038 --> 00:25:41,173
he wanted you to become
an area boy.
493
00:25:41,207 --> 00:25:43,743
He thought that
that would be good street cred.
494
00:25:43,776 --> 00:25:46,245
That's to put it kind of mild.
495
00:25:46,278 --> 00:25:48,781
He just wanted me to be...
496
00:25:48,815 --> 00:25:50,617
like, from the streets.
497
00:25:50,650 --> 00:25:53,485
We've been running into
area boys constantly
498
00:25:53,519 --> 00:25:55,487
through this week,
and I kinda want to know
499
00:25:55,521 --> 00:25:57,156
how the structure works, like...
500
00:25:57,189 --> 00:25:59,018
If you wanted to go for
elections, for instance,
501
00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:02,061
you needed... you'll need to see
all the area boys.
502
00:26:02,094 --> 00:26:03,963
You'll have to give
a lot of money
503
00:26:03,996 --> 00:26:07,600
for him to get all his
gang members to vote for you.
504
00:26:07,634 --> 00:26:11,070
And if you do a good job
in dealing with this,
505
00:26:11,103 --> 00:26:12,672
you probably would win.
506
00:26:12,705 --> 00:26:15,107
That's not quite democracy,
though, is it?
507
00:26:15,141 --> 00:26:16,809
No, it's not.
508
00:26:16,843 --> 00:26:19,511
Nigeria is not really,
you know, a democratic state.
509
00:26:22,548 --> 00:26:23,048
♪
510
00:26:26,619 --> 00:26:28,487
♪ Struggle music
511
00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:30,456
♪ Struggle sounds
512
00:26:30,489 --> 00:26:32,258
♪ Struggle people
513
00:26:32,291 --> 00:26:34,426
♪ Struggling now
514
00:26:34,460 --> 00:26:36,362
♪ Struggle music
struggle sounds ♪
515
00:26:36,395 --> 00:26:37,997
♪ Struggle people struggle now
516
00:26:38,030 --> 00:26:40,967
♪ Struggle music
struggle sounds ♪
517
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:42,468
♪
518
00:26:42,501 --> 00:26:44,336
What is going on
in Africa today for me,
519
00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:46,105
I think, is a perverse
kind of hopelessness,
520
00:26:46,138 --> 00:26:48,240
working for a system
that is oppressing you,
521
00:26:48,274 --> 00:26:50,169
and you know they're oppressing
you but you've given up that
522
00:26:50,176 --> 00:26:51,811
there's nothing
I can do about it.
523
00:26:51,844 --> 00:26:53,646
I mean, is that what you see?
524
00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:55,247
Because honestly...
Yeah.
525
00:26:55,281 --> 00:26:57,009
I've never been in a country
where everybody was
526
00:26:57,016 --> 00:26:58,918
working so hard at something.
527
00:26:58,951 --> 00:27:00,519
- They're hustling.
- They're hustling.
528
00:27:00,552 --> 00:27:02,221
Look, I've been to the DRC,
529
00:27:02,254 --> 00:27:05,324
to Goma and Kisangani, and those
were not hopeful places.
530
00:27:05,357 --> 00:27:07,894
Yeah, but... but Nigeria
is the same way as DRC
531
00:27:07,927 --> 00:27:10,963
and the North are because we
have the Boko Haram insurgency.
532
00:27:10,997 --> 00:27:13,632
People are being killed, but
nobody wants to talk about it.
533
00:27:13,666 --> 00:27:16,035
Nobody wants to act as if it's
as serious as...
534
00:27:16,068 --> 00:27:18,404
Because Nigeria, we play...
We play the game.
535
00:27:18,437 --> 00:27:19,638
We are the kings of the game.
536
00:27:19,672 --> 00:27:21,440
We were so proud
537
00:27:21,473 --> 00:27:23,368
when Nigeria arrived in Kenya
for the Africa Summit
538
00:27:23,375 --> 00:27:25,778
because we brought the most
amount of private jets.
539
00:27:25,812 --> 00:27:27,546
You understand?
This is their mentality.
540
00:27:27,579 --> 00:27:29,048
They are all elitists, you know.
541
00:27:29,081 --> 00:27:30,750
They have yards, you know,
in the country
542
00:27:30,783 --> 00:27:34,653
where 90% live on...
Live in poverty.
543
00:27:34,687 --> 00:27:36,255
It's self-esteem.
544
00:27:36,288 --> 00:27:37,556
- Self-esteem?
- Yes.
545
00:27:39,225 --> 00:27:40,853
- There's something to that.
- No, I don't think
546
00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:42,494
that self-esteem is about
what you can buy.
547
00:27:42,528 --> 00:27:43,963
Excuse me,
that's not what I said.
548
00:27:43,996 --> 00:27:46,032
As much as Nigeria is bad,
549
00:27:46,065 --> 00:27:48,901
there is...
550
00:27:48,935 --> 00:27:50,102
hope.
551
00:27:50,136 --> 00:27:51,804
♪ On the weapon
of the future ♪
552
00:27:51,838 --> 00:27:53,539
When I grew up, we were like...
553
00:27:53,572 --> 00:27:55,174
We couldn't sit here like this.
554
00:27:55,207 --> 00:27:57,209
The police would come here
and beat everybody up.
555
00:27:57,243 --> 00:27:59,545
A generation will come where
they will say enough is enough.
556
00:27:59,578 --> 00:28:01,981
Let's take back our lives.
557
00:28:02,014 --> 00:28:03,549
Femi Kuti for President.
558
00:28:03,582 --> 00:28:04,851
Don't listen to him.
559
00:28:04,884 --> 00:28:07,286
FKFP, Niger resistance.
560
00:28:08,988 --> 00:28:10,415
♪ Drop the sound on the weapon
of the future ♪
561
00:28:10,422 --> 00:28:12,324
♪
562
00:28:12,358 --> 00:28:14,727
♪ Drop the sound on the weapon
of the future ♪
563
00:28:14,761 --> 00:28:16,929
♪
564
00:28:16,963 --> 00:28:20,066
It is the melody
of the angels of death.
565
00:28:20,099 --> 00:28:22,802
Do not be afraid.
566
00:28:34,546 --> 00:28:35,046
♪
567
00:28:43,089 --> 00:28:45,191
♪
568
00:28:45,224 --> 00:28:48,895
The Hausa are the largest
tribal group in Nigeria.
569
00:28:48,928 --> 00:28:51,297
Known originally as cattlemen,
570
00:28:51,330 --> 00:28:54,266
they have become powerful
politically as well.
571
00:29:03,475 --> 00:29:05,577
♪
572
00:29:05,611 --> 00:29:07,914
This is Dambe boxing,
573
00:29:07,947 --> 00:29:11,083
a very old and very brutal
fighting art
574
00:29:11,117 --> 00:29:13,986
deeply ingrained
in Hausa traditions,
575
00:29:14,020 --> 00:29:16,422
particularly among
the butcher class.
576
00:29:19,525 --> 00:29:22,494
It is a way for tough young men
to earn a few bucks...
577
00:29:22,528 --> 00:29:24,997
♪
578
00:29:25,031 --> 00:29:27,433
We are African men!
579
00:29:27,466 --> 00:29:30,302
Prove themselves,
and break up the grim routine
580
00:29:30,336 --> 00:29:31,670
of their daily lives.
581
00:29:31,703 --> 00:29:32,203
♪
582
00:29:39,711 --> 00:29:41,713
All Hausa versus Hausa.
583
00:29:41,747 --> 00:29:43,382
Yeah, Hausa versus Hausa.
584
00:29:43,415 --> 00:29:46,652
♪
585
00:29:46,685 --> 00:29:48,955
You hit with one hand.
586
00:29:48,988 --> 00:29:51,924
Yeah, and the other one
is to block.
587
00:29:54,493 --> 00:29:56,628
♪
588
00:30:00,632 --> 00:30:03,702
Ooh!
589
00:30:03,735 --> 00:30:04,736
Oh!
590
00:30:04,770 --> 00:30:05,270
♪
591
00:30:51,550 --> 00:30:53,419
Thank you.
592
00:30:53,452 --> 00:30:56,022
Interreligious
and intertribal violence
593
00:30:56,055 --> 00:30:59,992
has been a fact of life
for years in Nigeria.
594
00:31:00,026 --> 00:31:02,128
There are over 300 tribes
595
00:31:02,161 --> 00:31:05,131
and tens of thousands have died
during such conflicts.
596
00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,568
In Lagos, some are trying to
rewrite that narrative.
597
00:31:14,006 --> 00:31:16,308
The neighborhood of Agege is a
melting pot
598
00:31:16,342 --> 00:31:18,310
of different tribes
and religious groups.
599
00:31:18,344 --> 00:31:20,913
This was originally
a Yoruba area, yes?
600
00:31:20,947 --> 00:31:22,481
Yes, yes.
601
00:31:22,514 --> 00:31:24,183
But the Hausa people
have been living here
602
00:31:24,216 --> 00:31:26,018
for a very, very long time
cooperating...
603
00:31:26,052 --> 00:31:27,987
Yes, for a long time.
54 years ago.
604
00:31:28,020 --> 00:31:31,157
The intermarriages
in between us and them,
605
00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:35,627
so that is what we... there
are a lot of understanding.
606
00:31:35,661 --> 00:31:38,164
♪
607
00:31:38,197 --> 00:31:41,433
Masa, rice cakes made from
Nigerian sticky rice,
608
00:31:41,467 --> 00:31:42,935
sugar, and potash,
609
00:31:42,969 --> 00:31:44,703
a mineral-rich salt.
610
00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:46,272
This is fura.
611
00:31:46,305 --> 00:31:50,142
It's made from millet and milk.
612
00:31:50,176 --> 00:31:52,244
It's more like a yogurt,
slightly sour.
613
00:31:52,278 --> 00:31:53,812
- Yes.
- Oh, that's great.
614
00:31:53,845 --> 00:31:55,140
This is one of
the surprising foods
615
00:31:55,147 --> 00:31:57,249
that's also made of beans.
616
00:31:57,283 --> 00:31:59,551
- This is all beans?
- Yes.
617
00:31:59,585 --> 00:32:02,721
Danwake, high-protein
bean-flour dumplings
618
00:32:02,754 --> 00:32:06,025
served with tomatoes, onions,
and a peppery sauce.
619
00:32:06,058 --> 00:32:07,726
Mm, delicious.
620
00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:08,827
Moringa.
621
00:32:08,860 --> 00:32:10,429
And Moringa salad,
622
00:32:10,462 --> 00:32:12,364
made from the leaves
of the zogale tree
623
00:32:12,398 --> 00:32:14,700
and said to have
medicinal properties.
624
00:32:14,733 --> 00:32:17,269
Kuli kuli powder is
a garnish or condiment
625
00:32:17,303 --> 00:32:19,405
made from ground peanuts.
626
00:32:19,438 --> 00:32:22,308
What do you see the future
of this area
627
00:32:22,341 --> 00:32:24,010
and your people?
628
00:32:24,043 --> 00:32:26,112
Anything relies on education.
629
00:32:26,145 --> 00:32:31,017
We promote both western
and Arabic knowledge.
630
00:32:31,050 --> 00:32:33,052
The whole Africa,
even the whole world,
631
00:32:33,085 --> 00:32:35,021
is represented in Lagos,
632
00:32:35,054 --> 00:32:37,223
so we have to work together.
633
00:32:37,256 --> 00:32:39,025
The prophet of Islam,
Muhammad...
634
00:32:39,058 --> 00:32:40,559
Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam.
635
00:32:40,592 --> 00:32:43,695
He lived with crystals
and jewels peacefully
636
00:32:43,729 --> 00:32:45,197
without any problem.
637
00:32:45,231 --> 00:32:46,932
We believe if there is no peace,
638
00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:48,434
there will be no progress.
639
00:32:48,467 --> 00:32:51,070
You cannot go to mosque,
you cannot go to church,
640
00:32:51,103 --> 00:32:53,139
you cannot got to school,
you cannot go to wake.
641
00:32:53,172 --> 00:32:56,208
We love Lagos.
We love peace.
642
00:32:56,242 --> 00:32:58,877
And we pray to almighty Allah
to continue living in peace.
643
00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:01,080
God bless Lagos.
644
00:33:01,113 --> 00:33:03,415
God bless Nigeria.
645
00:33:06,452 --> 00:33:06,952
♪
646
00:33:19,498 --> 00:33:19,998
♪
647
00:33:30,642 --> 00:33:31,142
♪
648
00:33:41,187 --> 00:33:44,523
Good cooking takes time.
649
00:33:44,556 --> 00:33:47,326
♪
650
00:33:47,359 --> 00:33:50,028
As more and more
Lagosian men and women
651
00:33:50,062 --> 00:33:51,497
enter the workforce,
652
00:33:51,530 --> 00:33:55,434
fewer and fewer
cook the old way,
653
00:33:55,467 --> 00:33:59,538
long low and slow preparations
that can take hours.
654
00:33:59,571 --> 00:34:03,242
♪
655
00:34:03,275 --> 00:34:05,444
The Lagos upbeat style
656
00:34:05,477 --> 00:34:08,080
makes it impossible for you to
cook everything at home,
657
00:34:08,114 --> 00:34:09,848
so you go, you buy it
from the streets.
658
00:34:09,881 --> 00:34:10,381
♪
659
00:34:14,953 --> 00:34:17,022
So who blogs about food here?
660
00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:18,350
- We all do.
- We all blog about it.
661
00:34:18,357 --> 00:34:20,058
- All of you.
- Yeah.
662
00:34:20,092 --> 00:34:22,628
Ateem, her mom, Iku,
and friend, Oz,
663
00:34:22,661 --> 00:34:24,263
are all hard workers,
664
00:34:24,296 --> 00:34:26,498
holding down multiple jobs
between them,
665
00:34:26,532 --> 00:34:29,468
but they hang on to
their fierce love of food
666
00:34:29,501 --> 00:34:30,702
and cooking.
667
00:34:30,736 --> 00:34:32,338
Who are your readers?
668
00:34:32,371 --> 00:34:34,199
- Primarily Nigerians.
- Homesick Nigerians also,
669
00:34:34,206 --> 00:34:35,707
- I would think, in the states.
- Yes.
670
00:34:35,741 --> 00:34:37,309
Particularly homesick.
671
00:34:37,343 --> 00:34:39,113
But then people that are
married to Nigerians
672
00:34:39,145 --> 00:34:41,747
that want to learn the cuisine.
Ahh.
673
00:34:41,780 --> 00:34:44,616
These days,
one often eats quickly
674
00:34:44,650 --> 00:34:46,352
at a place like this,
675
00:34:46,385 --> 00:34:49,521
Yakoyo, serving traditional
Nigerian dishes
676
00:34:49,555 --> 00:34:52,391
made the way
they should be made.
677
00:34:52,424 --> 00:34:56,128
This is called ewedu.
It's jute leaf.
678
00:34:56,162 --> 00:34:59,231
Ewedu is a soup from
the Yoruba tribe,
679
00:34:59,265 --> 00:35:02,000
crayfish, chilies,
680
00:35:02,033 --> 00:35:05,137
locust beans, and jute leaves.
681
00:35:05,171 --> 00:35:06,772
Mm. This is good.
682
00:35:06,805 --> 00:35:08,240
Have you had jollof rice?
683
00:35:08,274 --> 00:35:10,376
It's rice cooked with...
684
00:35:10,409 --> 00:35:12,110
- Tomato sauce.
- Spiced tomato sauce.
685
00:35:12,144 --> 00:35:13,212
- Yeah.
- It's almost like
686
00:35:13,245 --> 00:35:15,013
Spanish red rice.
687
00:35:15,046 --> 00:35:16,682
♪
688
00:35:16,715 --> 00:35:19,685
Jollof rice,
a staple across West Africa.
689
00:35:19,718 --> 00:35:21,553
Country of origin?
690
00:35:21,587 --> 00:35:24,556
Don't get into that issue.
It's contentious.
691
00:35:24,590 --> 00:35:27,726
All I can tell you is
it's delicious.
692
00:35:27,759 --> 00:35:29,761
Who runs these businesses?
693
00:35:29,795 --> 00:35:32,431
You walk in and you see and
old lady sitting by the corner?
694
00:35:32,464 --> 00:35:34,132
- Yeah.
- Her eyes are darting.
695
00:35:34,166 --> 00:35:35,534
- Yeah.
- You know, she's checking.
696
00:35:35,567 --> 00:35:37,135
She's counting tables, you know.
697
00:35:37,169 --> 00:35:38,463
Has the girl brought
back my money?
698
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:39,705
- Yeah.
- So she sits there
699
00:35:39,738 --> 00:35:41,540
to control her money.
700
00:35:41,573 --> 00:35:43,542
In the back, you see a guy
701
00:35:43,575 --> 00:35:45,844
cooking big batches to refill.
Yeah.
702
00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:49,380
♪
703
00:36:04,196 --> 00:36:06,031
Goat meat, okay.
704
00:36:06,064 --> 00:36:07,699
This is pounded yam.
Of course.
705
00:36:08,967 --> 00:36:10,168
This I've seen.
706
00:36:10,202 --> 00:36:11,803
And this is amala.
707
00:36:11,837 --> 00:36:13,872
Pound it and cook it
kind of like this.
708
00:36:13,905 --> 00:36:15,674
No.
709
00:36:17,476 --> 00:36:20,446
This is yam raw, sliced,
710
00:36:20,479 --> 00:36:22,180
ground into a flour...
Yes.
711
00:36:22,214 --> 00:36:23,715
- And then cooked into a meal.
- Yeah.
712
00:36:23,749 --> 00:36:25,884
- Kind of like grits.
- Yes, yes.
713
00:36:25,917 --> 00:36:28,387
♪
714
00:36:28,420 --> 00:36:31,690
It's about what you want,
how you want to combine it.
715
00:36:31,723 --> 00:36:33,592
Thank you.
716
00:36:33,625 --> 00:36:36,395
You don't... you don't tilt your
glass when you're pouring there?
717
00:36:36,428 --> 00:36:38,764
I do, I'm just lazy.
718
00:36:38,797 --> 00:36:40,131
Man, you guys are harsh.
719
00:36:40,165 --> 00:36:41,767
No, no, no, no, no, no, no!
720
00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:43,462
I'm gonna be reading
about myself on your blog.
721
00:36:43,469 --> 00:36:44,736
He's an animal at the table.
722
00:36:46,272 --> 00:36:48,307
The food here is
really, really good.
723
00:36:48,340 --> 00:36:50,542
We're seeing quite a bit
of evolution going on.
724
00:36:50,576 --> 00:36:51,810
Mm-hmm.
725
00:36:51,843 --> 00:36:53,779
We're not all
sit-at-home moms anymore.
726
00:36:53,812 --> 00:36:56,114
Not many people
want to pound yam.
727
00:36:56,147 --> 00:36:57,883
She certainly does not
want to pound yam.
728
00:36:57,916 --> 00:36:59,050
- Nope.
- And I'm sure
729
00:36:59,084 --> 00:37:00,719
when she's getting married,
730
00:37:00,752 --> 00:37:03,255
one of her gifts
to her husband's house
731
00:37:03,289 --> 00:37:05,357
will not be a mortar
and a pestle.
732
00:37:05,391 --> 00:37:07,125
- Unlike 20 or 30 years ago.
- It will be
733
00:37:07,158 --> 00:37:08,827
a food processor, most likely.
Right.
734
00:37:08,860 --> 00:37:11,663
And personally,
I think, maybe people...
735
00:37:11,697 --> 00:37:15,166
Women, my generation, might have
failed people like her
736
00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:16,968
by not passing things on.
737
00:37:17,002 --> 00:37:20,272
But now,
thanks to food bloggers,
738
00:37:20,306 --> 00:37:22,441
the younger ladies have...
739
00:37:22,474 --> 00:37:24,476
- An avenue to learn.
- An avenue to, you know,
740
00:37:24,510 --> 00:37:26,645
get this information without
depending on their mom.
741
00:37:26,678 --> 00:37:30,749
How much interest in food
is there these days?
742
00:37:30,782 --> 00:37:32,183
More?
More.
743
00:37:32,217 --> 00:37:33,852
- Nigerians are big on meat.
- Yeah.
744
00:37:33,885 --> 00:37:35,354
- Yes.
- So when you see
745
00:37:35,387 --> 00:37:37,222
that we have a few
vegan chefs, people...
746
00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:39,224
- Wow, vegans.
- Yes.
747
00:37:39,257 --> 00:37:40,359
In... in Nigeria.
Yeah.
748
00:37:40,392 --> 00:37:42,127
I think that shows you
749
00:37:42,160 --> 00:37:44,963
just how much where people are
finding their niche here.
750
00:37:44,996 --> 00:37:46,432
- Yeah.
- But you know,
751
00:37:46,465 --> 00:37:48,500
that's for a certain
social class.
752
00:37:48,534 --> 00:37:50,769
The bulk of the people still...
753
00:37:50,802 --> 00:37:52,771
I mean, they don't have
access to the Internet.
754
00:37:52,804 --> 00:37:54,606
- I don't think they care.
- They don't care.
755
00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,501
- Yeah, that's the difference.
- You know, the guy
756
00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:57,869
just wants to fill his tummy
for the day, you know.
757
00:37:57,876 --> 00:37:59,645
So, yeah, food is changing,
758
00:37:59,678 --> 00:38:02,848
but it is not a...
Not a revolution yet.
759
00:38:06,084 --> 00:38:06,584
♪
760
00:38:21,099 --> 00:38:21,599
♪
761
00:38:35,447 --> 00:38:37,816
And these kids
with no education...
762
00:38:40,118 --> 00:38:42,320
now they're fixing iPhones.
763
00:38:42,354 --> 00:38:42,854
♪
764
00:38:46,558 --> 00:38:49,027
I mean, imagine if they were
all well-educated.
765
00:38:49,060 --> 00:38:52,297
♪ Of Africa
766
00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:53,932
♪
767
00:38:53,965 --> 00:38:56,067
They say that
where there's a will,
768
00:38:56,101 --> 00:38:57,969
there's a way.
769
00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,972
And there is plenty of will
in Nigeria.
770
00:39:01,006 --> 00:39:01,506
♪
771
00:39:05,544 --> 00:39:07,679
Find a niche, create a business,
772
00:39:07,713 --> 00:39:10,348
build a home, a school,
a community,
773
00:39:10,382 --> 00:39:14,052
or look beyond to
creating a new society.
774
00:39:14,085 --> 00:39:14,585
♪
775
00:39:22,861 --> 00:39:26,398
Andela, cofounded by
Iyinoluwa Aboyeji
776
00:39:26,432 --> 00:39:29,334
and run in Nigeria
by Seni Sulyman,
777
00:39:29,367 --> 00:39:30,869
is a rigorous training program
778
00:39:30,902 --> 00:39:32,638
that teaches coders
and engineers
779
00:39:32,671 --> 00:39:34,339
with the goal
of creating no less
780
00:39:34,372 --> 00:39:36,475
than a continent-wide ecosystem
781
00:39:36,508 --> 00:39:38,644
of high-value
software developers.
782
00:39:38,677 --> 00:39:40,245
My mom had, like, a mobile shop,
783
00:39:40,278 --> 00:39:41,440
something like what's
in Computer Village,
784
00:39:41,447 --> 00:39:42,981
like, that's where I grew up.
785
00:39:43,014 --> 00:39:45,451
She'll see mobile phones,
they'll fix it there,
786
00:39:45,484 --> 00:39:47,185
and she just used to run that.
787
00:39:47,218 --> 00:39:49,421
I tried other, like, jobs,
but the jobs I got,
788
00:39:49,455 --> 00:39:51,389
I'm like, no, I don't want
to be a salesperson.
789
00:39:51,423 --> 00:39:52,991
I don't want to be a secretary.
790
00:39:54,926 --> 00:39:56,895
So that's why
I got into programming.
791
00:39:56,928 --> 00:40:00,699
Shalom and Blessing
are trainees in the program,
792
00:40:00,732 --> 00:40:04,369
people who will someday
rewrite the way Africa works.
793
00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:07,739
As you can see, there are a
lot of issues in Nigeria today.
794
00:40:07,773 --> 00:40:09,641
The average Nigerian is
struggling to...
795
00:40:09,675 --> 00:40:12,277
Just food, water,
clothing, shelter.
796
00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:14,045
We all believe that
this will change,
797
00:40:14,079 --> 00:40:16,314
and we all believe that
we will change that.
798
00:40:16,347 --> 00:40:17,916
In the U.S.,
for every software developer
799
00:40:17,949 --> 00:40:20,586
that's looking for a job,
there are five openings,
800
00:40:20,619 --> 00:40:22,113
which means there's
a massive opportunity
801
00:40:22,120 --> 00:40:24,556
to get these awesome people,
who are really smart
802
00:40:24,590 --> 00:40:27,626
and really driven, to be ready
to take on Africa's challenges.
803
00:40:27,659 --> 00:40:29,360
But that's what's special
about this place.
804
00:40:29,394 --> 00:40:31,429
I mean, most people are
kind of resigned
805
00:40:31,463 --> 00:40:33,565
to the reality that...
That they have.
806
00:40:33,599 --> 00:40:35,400
We're creating
an alternate reality
807
00:40:35,433 --> 00:40:38,737
where there's always gonna be
power for you to do your work.
808
00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:40,038
- Yeah.
- You know...
809
00:40:41,707 --> 00:40:44,042
Africa, it should be stressed,
is home to seven
810
00:40:44,075 --> 00:40:46,578
of the ten fastest growing
Internet populations
811
00:40:46,612 --> 00:40:48,346
in the world
812
00:40:48,379 --> 00:40:52,250
with a huge young
and mostly untapped labor pool
813
00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:54,653
of eager and ambitious people.
814
00:40:54,686 --> 00:40:58,356
The impact in a very short
period of time is incredible.
815
00:40:58,389 --> 00:41:01,960
Before we started, people would
rarely hire African developers,
816
00:41:01,993 --> 00:41:03,829
and now they can.
817
00:41:03,862 --> 00:41:05,724
Many of us have been products
of multinational experiences.
818
00:41:05,731 --> 00:41:07,899
I grew up in Nigeria,
spent time in Paris,
819
00:41:07,933 --> 00:41:10,301
went to the U.S.,
and eventually I came back home.
820
00:41:10,335 --> 00:41:12,604
Well-connected, we know what's
happening around the world.
821
00:41:12,638 --> 00:41:14,740
And you ask yourself, if that's
happening literally
822
00:41:14,773 --> 00:41:16,775
just a few hours by plane
away from here,
823
00:41:16,808 --> 00:41:18,510
why is it not happening here?
824
00:41:18,544 --> 00:41:20,512
Technology is gonna change
this continent.
825
00:41:20,546 --> 00:41:22,380
There is no other place
in the world
826
00:41:22,413 --> 00:41:23,782
where you have the opportunity
827
00:41:23,815 --> 00:41:26,417
to build the future
from scratch.
828
00:41:29,454 --> 00:41:33,424
♪
829
00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:35,727
♪ Revolution now, now
830
00:41:35,761 --> 00:41:37,763
♪ Revolution now, now
831
00:41:37,796 --> 00:41:40,766
Where will Lagos be
in ten years?
832
00:41:40,799 --> 00:41:42,467
Or 20?
833
00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:44,469
Change is inevitable,
834
00:41:44,502 --> 00:41:46,104
the problems enormous,
835
00:41:46,137 --> 00:41:49,074
but the desire,
the hope is there...
836
00:41:49,107 --> 00:41:50,341
♪ Now, now
837
00:41:50,375 --> 00:41:52,443
to change not just Nigeria,
838
00:41:52,477 --> 00:41:54,012
but the world.
839
00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:56,582
We've got all the conditions
840
00:41:56,615 --> 00:41:58,550
for a revolution.
841
00:42:01,419 --> 00:42:01,919
♪
842
00:42:08,426 --> 00:42:10,962
Don't just build a CV,
build a life.
843
00:42:10,996 --> 00:42:13,565
Be better in real life
than on paper.
844
00:42:13,599 --> 00:42:14,766
♪ Now, now
845
00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:17,603
♪ Revolution now, now
846
00:42:17,636 --> 00:42:19,771
♪ Revolution now, now
847
00:42:19,805 --> 00:42:24,142
♪ Revolution
848
00:42:24,175 --> 00:42:25,210
♪ Oh!
60929
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