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[Music]
[Music]
led zeppelin worked non-stop from 1968
through 1973
five years of hard work recording album
release touring rinse and repeat they
played
469 shows at a rate of 93 per year their
longest time off the stage was three
months at the most
tired of their grueling touring schedule
john paul jones thought about quitting
led zeppelin in late 1973
peter grant intervened in the band
wouldn't return on stage for a year and
a half the longest break up to that
point robert had vocal voice surgery for
nodules his range dropped and took many
years to recover october 1973
jimmy and bonzo started working on a new
musical idea
[Music]
the group reconvened at headley grange
to record eight new songs throughout
january and february progressive rocks
genesis would follow in august to write
their next album the lamb lies down on
broadway upon arrival at headley grange
genesis stated the place been left in a
very pro state by the previous act
filthy floors and rat infested halls the
atlantic records five album deal
contract expired and zeppelin did not
renew it they set up their own record
label with a prophetic name swan song
launch parties took place in new york
los angeles and the uk the new labels
artist roster included soon to be famous
rock powerhouse bad company atlantic had
a corporate structure of people getting
the job done the band's independence
came with big responsibilities
swan song was like a curse waiting to
happen with the infamous logo
representing icarus greek mythology
explains fly neither too long or too
high ecos ignored his father's
instructions not to fly too close to the
sun causing the wax in his wings to melt
he doubled out of the sky fell into the
sea and drowned
august 1974 after reviewing their
madison square garden shows there were
crucial holes in the concert footage big
portions of the songs were missing they
decided on a very complicated and
ambitious idea to fill in the gaps
recreate their stage at shepparton
studios and shoot close-ups the band had
to mind their performances to audio
recordings additional filming was done
through september including added
sequences that would make use of its
cinematic release once everything was
shot movie plans were shelved and left
in the archives november 1974 led
zeppelin's tour was announced some shows
like three nights at madison square
garden sold out in a record-breaking 36
hours
[Music]
ozone baby was the first track laid down
at polar it was a good warm-up and
allowed them to get comfortable in the
studio bonham's drums drive the songs
multiple sections and rhythm changes
vocals were recorded in 1982 when it was
remixed for its release on their
posthumous code album
[Music]
the band at the epitome of success they
toured the united states from january
18th to march 27th the concert run began
with robert in the back case of
influenza which affected his singing
this would be recurring throughout their
concert series that year ginny suffered
a broken ring finger forcing him to take
painkillers the rhythm section featured
a short-haired jones and bonham on a
drum riser for the first time
february 3rd atlantic records hosted a
party for 200 guests including andy
warhol keith moon and a young newcomer
journalist cameron crowe he would follow
the band on tour for rolling stone
article and later used some of his
experiences as the basis for his 2000
almost famous movie all right mr joey
page mr john paul jones mr
robert pledge mr mr robert planta signed
starting my t-shirt
five minutes ago
please don't please don't smear it but
five minutes ago he touched this pen
february 24th physical graffiti was
released as 14 track double album the
record included six archived songs from
1970 through 1972 in an attempt to make
robert's new vocal sound not too
noticeable for fans had they only used
their 1974 sessions it would have been
the perfect zeppelin record the band
returned to england and played five solo
shows at earl's court from may 17th to
may 25th jimmy showed his brand new
dragon suit led zeppelin took some time
off before going back to the states in
august the band planned to film and
record their autumn dates for the
pending movie project july 7th peter
grant and west coast promoter bill
graham announced two shows scheduled for
august to san francisco's oakland
coliseum july 11th john paul jones
performs with etta james band at
montreal
august 4th 1975 rhodes island greece
robert and his family plus jimmy's
daughter scarlett rode in the front car
jimmy and wife charlotte drove behind
them plant's wife lost control of the
vehicle and crashed robert broke his leg
and ankle maureen suffered a lengthy
period of concussions and broke her leg
in several places plant's son carack age
four suffered a fractured leg and cuts
his daughter carmen age seven had a
broken wrist and bruises scarlet page
was unharmed because of england's high
tax policy at the time robert had to go
into tax exile in france he would join
paige months later in malibu to write
songs robert was in a wheelchair he was
told by doctors he may never walk again
the zeppelin machine shut down the us
tour was cancelled winter dates in
various countries including japan were
also cancelled a lot of money was left
on the table the band began to question
its mortality robert craft the concept
of existence greece was a wake-up call
[Music]
the intro features jimmy page's
architectural vision through guitar
layer sounds first off the gizmotron an
effects device taped or permanently
attached to the body of the electric
guitar the gizmotron used a small motor
driven plastic with rubber wheels that
emulate a fast picking guitar technique
and vibration it was invented in 1969 by
english rock musicians kevin gobley and
lowell creme who would later be a part
of british rock group 10 cc the device
was patented in 1975 and released to the
public in 1979
despite the best wishes the product was
plagued with design and manufacturing
problems it was a commercial failure yet
it provided jimmy with a modern tool for
the album the second layer of guitar is
comprised of jimmy's signature violin
bow for a drawing effect
paige used this texture on his 1973
soundtrack for kenneth anger's lucifer
rising movie as well as autumn lakes a
small composition briefly heard in the
opening sequence from the song remains
the same
[Music]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
it's no surprise jimmy used his 1979
guitar solo spot to carry audiences into
in the evening using his violin bow as
cue or signal bonham came in with his
timpani drums plus a flanger effect
bonzo was a fan of electronics and
percussion you can hear this on live
versions of moby dick from 1975 and
1977.
the erie vike texture is a fitting
vehicle for plants vocals as he
announces the song's title
[Music]
the energy feels fresh
zeppelin at the gate of the 80s crowning
their effect in full force jones base
work shines along his gx1 keyboard motif
if the intro feels familiar it's because
it is drawing heavily from zeppelin's
much preferred eta call structure
featured on the debut album in the
evening is a mid-tempo return to the
starting point with a different lens and
perspective like good times bad times
there's a well-crafted pop song
underneath
[Music]
uh
[Music]
past a firing guitar solo we are treated
to delightful slow section in between it
all
[Music]
early takes of the song had john paul
jones playing a melody that was later
discarded in the studio but would remain
in all live versions
[Music]
so
[Music]
jimmy page played a stratocaster guitar
on this track with great embellishments
in the ways of overdub harmonies and
dive bombs that would accidentally
inspire the coming 80s hair metal style
[Music]
a classic album open for sure the sound
of a new decade
october 1975
jones and bonham joined their bandmates
in malibu they rehearsed new material at
sir studios in los angeles jimmy led the
way in composition coming up with all
the songs
[Music]
james
[Music]
november 1975 the band flew to the cold
streets of west germany to record the
next album at musicland studios
musicland was established by italian
disco and electronic music pioneer
giorgio moroder in the early 70s my name
is giovanni giorgio but everybody calls
me georgio
the studio was situated in the basement
of the arabella high rise building which
robert found claustrophobic and recorded
his vocals on a wheelchair musicland had
a very busy recording schedule that year
february 20th to march 14th richie
blackmore's rainbow debut album mate 2
electric light orchestra's 5th studio
album face the music august 3rd to
september 1st deep purples come taste
the band featuring tommy bolin on guitar
bowlin was also living in malibu at the
time pictures of him hanging out with
robert plant confirm his popularity in
rock and jazz fusion rounds his old band
zephyr was led zeppelin's opening act
for the three famous shows at the boston
tea party in may 1969
the rolling stones were in the midst of
the black and blue recording sessions
mick taylor was abandoned late 74 and
they were looking for a replacement both
rory gallagher and jeff beck turned down
the offer because they booked 14 days in
december jimmy page had to work 18 hour
days against the clock before the stones
came to musicland final mixes for
presents were done on november 30th the
new album had no keyboards no light and
shade just shade it remains one of the
most complex works in their catalogue
recording kept them busy throughout
november thanksgiving was a temporary
title for the album rock stars awake
asleep in the comfort of impulse and
isolation december 16th 1975 the band
played a 45-minute rockable impromptu
set at british jersey island where an
inter-dropper plant sat on a stool
during the gig he'd make progress and
could walk again with the assistance of
crutches while having to rest his leg
occasionally
january 1976 paul mccartney was an
admirer of john bonham's drumming and
bonzo loved wings he invited him for the
speed of sound sessions the led zepp
stixman lent his talent to the track
beware my love
[Music]
for reasons unknown mccartney left it
off the final album he went with wings
drummer joe english's take
[Music]
we went to munich and made an album
called presents which uh
march 31st their seven song album
presence was released to mixed reviews
and low sales numbers the album cover
was fitting a black monolith asking an
imposing question
famous filmmaker and occultist kenneth
anger stayed at jimmy's house at the
time he worked on editing for his
luciferising movie anger commissioned a
40-minute soundtrack paige had only
recorded 20 minutes of music kenneth was
furious the disagreement had jimmy's
wife charlotte throwing him out of the
house and the artistic collaboration was
off anger went on to the press and said
that paige was a heroin addict and a
dried-up musician he publicly threw the
kenneth anger curse over jimmy
september 9th paige and bonham traveled
to montreal to hang out with keith
richards in the stone's entourage in
between the madness they recorded a song
at mountain studios the orchestrated
drum solo piece by bonham was left in
their archives for many years mountain
studios was also home for two other
fellow british rock bands at the time
emerson lake and palmer held sessions
for works volume 1 throughout the year
yes arrived in october to record the
going for the one album this not the
return of keyboard wizardry quakeman
into the lineup
a journey out of the extraordinary into
the fantastic
[Music]
led zeppelin in concert
and beyond
robert plant jimmy page
john paul jones
john bonham
september 24th saw the premier of the
song remains the same a concert film and
soundtrack comprised of three shows from
1973.
the movie was celebrated by fans who
desperately wanted to see them on stage
official premieres were held in new york
los angeles london and birmingham once
called the most expensive homemade film
ever it became a cult classic and
inspired many musicians across the globe
[Music]
is a reminiscent of uh
i suppose it's about five o'clock in the
morning in new orleans
i'm wishing you've got the strengths you
had at 9 00 am yes it's one of them
but it's a real good one that has a nice
belt in thing
[Music]
recording at abba's studio may have had
something to do with the energy for this
track judging by jones keyboard work the
joyfulness and optimism is contagious it
is speculated that the title may contain
a typographical error as the word soros
may have been an english attempt at
spelling soiree a french word for
evening party this would make sense as
the song is preceded by an evening on
the final track list the lyrics talk
about flying down southbound as well as
the phrase sweet con carne a spanish
term for a dish prepared with beef and
popular pastry recipe in both chile and
argentina
[Music]
we could think for the 1978 world cup
was an influence with qualifying teams
mexico brazil peru and argentina
zeppelin's south american mystery
remains if you listen closely you come
to realize the song's beat is a reverse
take on whole lotta love strong groove
[Music]
also noticeable is a possible high hat
overdub on this track as seen from the
recording notes this extra layer
provided stronger groove and dynamics
bonham could have recorded this by
hitting the hi-hat for the entirety of
the song jimmy's guitar licks and solo
plus the song c major to a major main
theme are reminiscent of another zepp
classic
[Music]
jones used a yamaha cp70 piano at polar
studios to great effect adding leads and
colors going back to the old ballroom
dancing days
[Music]
you
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