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I'd like to begin this episode with a
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brief anecdote from 2006 at the time I
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was working my third job at a call
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center and there was this guy who used
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to brag about attending a l Zeppelin
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concert in his youth because some of my
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co-workers knew about my Zeppelin fandom
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they called me up as this dude was
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annoying I asked him and he said he saw
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Le Zeppelin in
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1974 he had a concert poster from the
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gig in Central Park to prove it I
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smirked knowing I spotted a pathological
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liar I wasn't planning on exposing his
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bull to the crowd during lunch hour but
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people like him are a disgrace for
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classic rock so my then 19yearold self
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told him Le Zeppelin did not tour in
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1974 and actually played Central Park in
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July 1969 the man laughed and tried to
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brush it off saying I was too young to
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know I replied by saying I was a
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dedicated zeppin scholar that had to
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complete 1973 tour bootlegs on cdrs and
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study their music to recre cre their
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live versions with tribute bands
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deafening silence followed the liar was
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caught my co-workers smiled and thanked
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me later 1974 was forever ingrained in
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everyone's Minds that day the year Le
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zeppin was off the road preparing their
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Mighty comeback oh yes and before I
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forget on episode one I said I own five
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copies of the album and totally forgot
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about my Barry diamond copy from the 80s
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so I have six copies of the album six
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this is a making K of Physical Graffiti
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welcome to episode
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[Music]
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3
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[Music]
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he
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the music industry kept moving in March
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and April of 1974 camel released her C
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following hit Mirage Gran fun sang locom
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motion on their eighth studio album
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shining on aba's second album celebrated
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winning the 1974 Eurovision contest with
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waterl while Queen's followup further
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perfected their Glam Rock Vision
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Russia's debut album with rummer John
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Rudy paid homage to their unmistakable
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influences like Le Zeppelin on the song
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Working Man Frank Zappa's apostrophe
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reached number 10 on Billboard's 200
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chart King Crimson starless and Bible
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black was the second of a great Trilogy
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of Classics while hollly had the holes
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singing the air that I breathe British
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film son of Dracula was released on
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April 19th starring ring of Star as
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Merlin and Harry Nelson as countdown you
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get it countdown so countdown's band was
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made up of Peter Frampton Keith Moon
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Claus Warman Leon Russell and Lin's own
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John Bonham who can be seen for about 2
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seconds in the movie Leonard Skinner's
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second helping was out with Sweet Home
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Alabama scoring big on the charts pral
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harams underrated exotic birds fruit
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took listeners on a procr symphonic trip
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West Bru and Lang released their in your
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phase attack of the live and kicking
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album before this banding I love this
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record it's up there with made in Japan
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for me and last but not least Focus
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hamburger conera was a full course meal
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a virtuosity Le zeppin was featured on
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several April 1974 magazines such as Hit
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Parade Ator musical Express music scene
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and circus with Robert pl's thoughts on
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Stardom religion and fans plus a
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centerfold poster of the winners for
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1974 yeah that's Robert and Jimmy next
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to Rick Wakeman Cream Magazine ran a
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piece on the page Memoirs with details
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on their most recent tour and plans for
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the future yet even the humble hamburger
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has moved into the computer age this
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place serves 450 people an hour your
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order is taken while you wait and then
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fed into the the computer which adds up
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the bill works out your change and
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unlocks the till all in the bat of an
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electronic
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eye this nine layer gastronomic
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Indulgence is known as a Big
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Mac the Zeppelin reached the top of the
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game and with it came the need of
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following the British counterparts
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footsteps it's no secret they admired
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The Beatles who founded Apple records in
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1968 but they also paid attention to
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what Rolling Stones were doing and what
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did they do in 1970 established their
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own label Rolling Stone Records they
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signed a five album distribution deal
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with none other than ammed tigon on
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behalf of Atlantic Records The stones'
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Works were handled by Atlantic
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subsidiary Atco records all of their
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1970s albums were released this way
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their catalog also included 1971 Brian
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Jones presents a pipes of pan at juuka
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1972's Splendid album jamming with
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Edward and Bill Wyman solo album monkey
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grip from 1974 Jefferson Airplane had
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their own label in Grand records through
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which many airplane related Personnel
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stuff was released also there was the
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purple with purple records and a catalog
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of four successful albums since 1972 so
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we see this business venture was a smart
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idea for bands who released a string of
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Smash Hits and cashed in a bigger slice
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of the music pie or should I say custard
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pie by 1974 Le zein had already
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delivered an almost perfect round of
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albums and were interested in developing
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other bands as well their mindset was
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musicians could spot Talent much faster
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and of course wanted more control of
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their already incredibly autonomous
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creative process now in a very strange
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coincidence both the Beatles and N
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Zeppelin released four albums through
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their own labels before this banding
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they also had similar photo shoots one
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year before disbanding with drummers at
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the right secret weapon quiet guys on
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the left and the main songwriting
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Partnership Center after much thought
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the name swan song was chosen based on
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what somebody said about Jimmy's
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composition on the Physical Graffiti
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sessions quote Oh come on pig that
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sounds like your swan song publicist and
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vice president for swans song records
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Danny Goldberg was also quoted saying
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Jimmy told him a Swan's dying cry was
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one of the most beautiful sounds in the
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world L Zeppelin's new label was set up
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in very close proximity to errol's court
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an epicenter for fashion with with lots
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of boutiques around swansong records was
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close to World's End District where
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brutalist architecture high story
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buildings repl at once Victorian style
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houses just like the back cover for the
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Zeppelin 4 Peter Grant tried to get
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Atlantic's own Phil Carson to work for
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them but Ahmed tigan intervened and
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stopped it this right here is very
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telling of the music business Carson
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remained in Atlantic leaone for Swan
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Song and attorney Steven Weiss remained
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with a Camp British design team hypnosis
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was in charge of the swans song logo
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they looked at American artist William
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rimmer and his 1869 piece by the name of
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evening fall of day besides painting
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William also specialized in sculpture
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thus his deep knowledge of human anatomy
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rimmer died on August 20th
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1879 yep the same day as Robert pl's
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birth date some 69 years later both
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hypnosis logo and the meaning of a swan
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song being a person's final performance
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before retirement signal into a troubled
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future that no one could foresee nor
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predict swans song's us offices were
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located at 444 Madison Avenue in New
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York City sitting in between Madison
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Square Garden and the infamous Drake
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[Music]
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[Music]
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Hotel
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two special parties were held to launch
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swans song records into the world first
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party took place a block away from the
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Drake Hotel at the Four Seasons Hotel
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guests included newly signed swansong
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artist Maggie Bell Bat Company and AMT
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Eran
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[Music]
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second lunch party was hosted at hotel b
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a in Los Angeles with guests grouo marks
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Mickey Dolan from the monkeys and Bill
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Wyman from the Rolling ston
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on
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[Music]
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Elvis Presley played the next day at the
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Forum on May 11th and the Zeppelin
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Entourage attended the show to their
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surprise the king himself told his band
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they had to be careful with their
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performance because L zeppin was in the
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audience L zeppin got to meet their
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music Idol later that evening you can
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watch my video on the 1977 parallels of
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Elvis and a zeppelin for more details on
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this historic meeting in other news
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Peter Grant received an offer from
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Freddy Bannister for the de to headline
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a new British musical event by the name
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of nworth Festival Grant turned it down
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and because it was the first time for
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nworth and Zeppelin was off the road it
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was a risky move that was left out of
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their business plans that year how
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tables turn in 1979 right the 1974
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edition of the festival had Tim Buckley
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on his last UK show Alex Harvey band Van
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Morrison with his calonia soul Orchestra
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generating reviews Mark two MAV Vis
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Orchestra Fresh Off Their apocalypse
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album and the Almond Brothers as
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Headliners which didn't sit in very well
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with the British Rock
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[Music]
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Community
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Bad Company's debut album was the first
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ever released by swan song records it
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became the fourth bestselling record of
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1974 behind Crosby Still's Nation young
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so far Santana's Greatest Hits and Elton
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John's greatest hits with this
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uninspiring hypnosis design cover and
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traces of thein's big room sound it
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started their label on the right foot
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making bank thus reinforcing the idea of
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swansong Records ability to cultivate
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other people's talents it was definitely
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the mid-tempo sound 1974 needed in
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uncertain Economic Times Bad Company was
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good company in other business Trails
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Jimmy Page finally opened his Ault book
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shop Equinox on June 20th 1974 located
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in London's Holland Street it was to
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become a dedicated place for all things
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esoteric while the business was set on
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paper in late 1973 Paige still had to
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look for a location
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Equinox never made a profit and seized
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operations in the early ' 80s July 1974
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had Le zeppin visit sherton Studios for
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part two of their movie Project Odyssey
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as well as additional filming sequences
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with Peter Grant and other participants
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Roy Harper was one of the artists on
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Heights Park lineup for 1974 next to
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bands like gong the bird Zone Roger mcin
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Kevin Iris and German singer Niko
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Harper's ban on August 31st was quite
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special check it
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[Music]
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out
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[Music]
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the
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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and here is that man Paul Rogers and the
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00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:48,639
rest of Bad
277
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[Music]
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[Applause]
279
00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:53,320
[Music]
280
00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:58,839
Company I get enough for you love yeah I
281
00:14:58,839 --> 00:15:00,850
it
282
00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:12,799
[Music]
283
00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:14,839
Bad Company's first North American T
284
00:15:14,839 --> 00:15:16,959
kicked off on June 8th with their last
285
00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:19,240
show scheduled for September 10th in
286
00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:21,320
Boston they were both Main and
287
00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,920
supporting act for many bands including
288
00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:27,000
Black Oak Arkansas Santana Ario
289
00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:29,319
Speedwagon and plenty of shows next to
290
00:15:29,319 --> 00:15:32,000
Edgar Winter this 21 dat concert series
291
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,160
had Peter Grant busy and he managed to
292
00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:36,120
bring along his business partner Jimmy
293
00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:38,480
pige who joined the band on stage for an
294
00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,240
encore on September 1st at Austin's
295
00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:43,680
Memorial Stadium and a second time on
296
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:45,959
September 4th at Bad Company Central
297
00:15:45,959 --> 00:15:48,920
Park show with opening act fog hat this
298
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:50,639
performance was a part of the shaer
299
00:15:50,639 --> 00:15:52,680
music festival the list of performers
300
00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,880
who played here since 1967 is huge
301
00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:57,560
everybody played here including Leed
302
00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:01,800
Zeppelin on July 2 1st 1969 with BB King
303
00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:05,079
on the same bill now the last 1974 show
304
00:16:05,079 --> 00:16:07,800
here was Rory Gallagher in aosmith on
305
00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:10,160
September 7th with Rory allegedly
306
00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:12,519
blowing off the American rockers off
307
00:16:12,519 --> 00:16:15,319
stage back in England a musical festival
308
00:16:15,319 --> 00:16:17,160
with the likes of the band Joanie
309
00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,519
Mitchell and Crosby Stills Nation young
310
00:16:19,519 --> 00:16:21,839
was celebrated at Wembley Stadium Robert
311
00:16:21,839 --> 00:16:24,240
plan and wife Moren plus Bonham from
312
00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:27,000
Tech M Hinton were in attendance and
313
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,319
after a show Jam took place in London
314
00:16:29,319 --> 00:16:31,959
with Paige and bonam on stage October
315
00:16:31,959 --> 00:16:34,120
saw Jimmy Paige joining Ronnie Wood and
316
00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:36,639
Keith Richards for an informal jam now
317
00:16:36,639 --> 00:16:38,480
the session had Jimmy record guitar
318
00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:40,720
parts for the song Scarlet it remained
319
00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:43,040
unreleased for almost five decades until
320
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,880
the Rolling Stones put it out as a bonus
321
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:49,839
track for the 2020 reissue of goldhead
322
00:16:57,839 --> 00:17:00,839
soup
323
00:17:02,700 --> 00:17:07,819
[Music]
324
00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:26,480
swansong held its third and last event
325
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:28,319
to celebrate the pretty thing seventh
326
00:17:28,319 --> 00:17:31,160
Studio album silk torpedo and yes that's
327
00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:33,760
an album covered by hypnosis a Halloween
328
00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,000
party was held at chiseler caves these
329
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:38,880
man-made tunnels were the result of
330
00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,280
mining for several centuries as you
331
00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,039
think they were used as ammunition
332
00:17:43,039 --> 00:17:46,280
storage on World War I and bomb shelters
333
00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:49,039
in 1940 with the memory of German zins
334
00:17:49,039 --> 00:17:51,880
over London still fresh the caves were
335
00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:54,200
also used for film and television such
336
00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:58,039
as Doctor Who's 1972 episode The mutants
337
00:17:58,039 --> 00:17:59,559
past the war many activities were
338
00:17:59,559 --> 00:18:01,400
celebrated including concerts in the
339
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:04,320
1960s by artists such as Lonnie donigan
340
00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,240
jeene Vincent Eddie Cochran David bowi
341
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,280
Pink Floyd Jimmy Hendrick The Yardbirds
342
00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:12,840
and the animals fun fact portions of
343
00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:14,640
iron maidens canot play with Madness
344
00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:18,000
video were shot here now a funny case of
345
00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,360
copyright swong song records and Peter
346
00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:23,720
Grant try to stop the 1974 film Phantom
347
00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:26,120
of The Paradise from being released
348
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:28,080
written by Brian the Palmer of near
349
00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,600
future har Fame the movie's plot
350
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:32,280
involves a record producer by the name
351
00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:34,679
of swan thus his business carried the
352
00:18:34,679 --> 00:18:37,159
name of swans song Enterprises and the
353
00:18:37,159 --> 00:18:39,200
swans song name being present in various
354
00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:40,960
scenes from the movie the film's
355
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:42,960
production team managed to delete as
356
00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:45,480
many references as they could but still
357
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:47,679
some were visible on the final release
358
00:18:47,679 --> 00:18:50,799
in Halloween 1974 now the movie's plot
359
00:18:50,799 --> 00:18:52,760
is disturbing we have a singer
360
00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:55,360
songwriter Winslow leech who's
361
00:18:55,360 --> 00:18:57,600
discovered by Swan who then steals his
362
00:18:57,600 --> 00:18:59,880
music and frames Winslow for drug
363
00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:02,320
dealing leech escapes prison and breaks
364
00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,760
into Swan's record label he falls into a
365
00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:06,480
record press machine that crushed the
366
00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:08,799
right half of his face and destroyed his
367
00:19:08,799 --> 00:19:11,799
vocal cords Winslow then terrorizes Swan
368
00:19:11,799 --> 00:19:14,120
and his musicians Swan recognizes
369
00:19:14,120 --> 00:19:15,960
Winslow and offers him a custommade
370
00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,440
recording studio to make his music a
371
00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:20,640
contract is signed with blood later in
372
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:22,919
the movie we found out swan made a pack
373
00:19:22,919 --> 00:19:26,200
with the devil in 1953 in exchange for
374
00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:28,240
Eternal youth just another day in the
375
00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:30,720
music business
376
00:19:32,559 --> 00:19:36,640
right Jane how many pounds have you
377
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:40,039
lost half a pound more than me the
378
00:19:40,039 --> 00:19:42,400
limits calorie control diet because
379
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,960
you're only
380
00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:49,000
human mixing sessions for Physical
381
00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:50,919
Graffiti were some of the most extensive
382
00:19:50,919 --> 00:19:53,120
producer Jimmy Paige had to endure
383
00:19:53,120 --> 00:19:54,880
additional recording sessions at Headley
384
00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:57,240
range were held for cashmere on two
385
00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:00,280
dates February 2 first added vocals 12
386
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,600
string guitar and drum effects and
387
00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:04,720
believe it or not strings brass and
388
00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:07,679
melron were recorded on November 10th
389
00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:10,159
1974 which means the song remained in
390
00:20:10,159 --> 00:20:12,000
its standard rock and roll shape for
391
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,400
almost an entire year past the swan song
392
00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:16,559
parties in May Paige sat down with
393
00:20:16,559 --> 00:20:18,880
engineer Keith hardwood whose resume at
394
00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:20,760
the time included houses of the Holy
395
00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,240
pretty things silk torpedo David boe's
396
00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:25,480
Diamond Dogs and live album set plus of
397
00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,000
Rolling Stones is its only rock and roll
398
00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,240
page work long hours at a zelin favorite
399
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,280
location London's Olympic Studios where
400
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:35,720
some overdubbing took place we can think
401
00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:37,679
of Jimmy adding guitar textures here and
402
00:20:37,679 --> 00:20:39,440
there the Zeppelin's eight completed
403
00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,240
songs of 1974 revealed a very
404
00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,400
interesting problem with a running time
405
00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,919
of 52 minutes and 9 seconds it was 7
406
00:20:47,919 --> 00:20:50,480
minutes too long for a single vinyl
407
00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:53,159
release many tracks were quite long and
408
00:20:53,159 --> 00:20:55,520
had a similar song structure pretty much
409
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:57,880
repeating the entire first half in the
410
00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:00,120
style of when the Levy Breaks far away
411
00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:01,880
from the progressive rock meaning Suite
412
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,280
sections of Stairway to Heaven The Song
413
00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:06,960
Remains the Same The Rain Song and no
414
00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,440
quarter Graffiti's hard rock big room
415
00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:12,039
sounding approach had another issue a
416
00:21:12,039 --> 00:21:13,760
sameness in texture without the
417
00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:16,200
diversity of their last three albums
418
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,760
through acoustic tracks making any edits
419
00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:22,600
to shorten the 1974 songs was impossible
420
00:21:22,600 --> 00:21:25,200
the element of repetition was overused
421
00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:26,840
thus the final track listing was
422
00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:28,919
challenging so what could Jimmy do to
423
00:21:28,919 --> 00:21:31,840
solve the timing issue one word out
424
00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,440
takes revisiting the archive was done
425
00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:36,600
out of necessity what did they have in
426
00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:38,640
storage at the time I will not include
427
00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,080
the BBC session stuff nor hey hey what
428
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,200
can I do as this was released as a
429
00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,279
single on November 1970 let's take a
430
00:21:46,279 --> 00:21:48,679
look you had the Zeppelin 1 with baby
431
00:21:48,679 --> 00:21:51,440
common home and Sugar Mama the Zeppelin
432
00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:55,080
2 had Lala Le Zeppelin 3 had poor Tom
433
00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:58,039
Jennings Farm Blues keys to the highway
434
00:21:58,039 --> 00:22:00,520
and rtic piece by the name of brard R
435
00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:02,720
the Zeppelin for had down by the seaside
436
00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:05,279
Boogie with stew and NightLight houses
437
00:22:05,279 --> 00:22:07,360
of the Holy had Walter walk black
438
00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:10,120
country woman houses of the Holy and the
439
00:22:10,120 --> 00:22:13,200
Rover so why the chosen out takes with
440
00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,120
American Graffiti soundtrack boosting a
441
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:17,159
renew interest for retro rockabilly
442
00:22:17,159 --> 00:22:19,520
sounds down by the seaside Boogie with
443
00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,000
stew and NightLight made absolute sense
444
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,279
to make the cut black country woman had
445
00:22:24,279 --> 00:22:26,600
one important detail the big room drum
446
00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:29,159
sound of graffiti has of the Holy
447
00:22:29,159 --> 00:22:30,880
carried some of the Night Flight Happy
448
00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:33,679
Spirit and potent room atmosphere the
449
00:22:33,679 --> 00:22:35,679
Rover's guitar riff lived in the same
450
00:22:35,679 --> 00:22:38,120
universe of sick again this had to be in
451
00:22:38,120 --> 00:22:40,640
graffiti brador was a fine transition
452
00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:42,360
piece with the right amount of acoustic
453
00:22:42,360 --> 00:22:44,240
power to make up for leaving Jimmy
454
00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,159
Page's swan song Forever unfinished in
455
00:22:47,159 --> 00:22:50,000
the can so what about the other tics
456
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,640
they sounded a bit too much like the
457
00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:53,559
early days of the band and this would
458
00:22:53,559 --> 00:22:55,240
have been a star contrast for the
459
00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:58,159
emotions and concept of their new LP the
460
00:22:58,159 --> 00:23:00,960
seven altic running time was 27 minutes
461
00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,400
and 68 seconds almost in the same
462
00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,960
extension of an average 1973 LIVE
463
00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:08,679
edition of dayon confused this means
464
00:23:08,679 --> 00:23:11,039
that total running time for graffiti had
465
00:23:11,039 --> 00:23:14,000
some 10 minutes of unused space for a
466
00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:16,559
double vinal set now how these archive
467
00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:18,600
pieces were spliced in between their new
468
00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:21,279
songs created fan theories of the band
469
00:23:21,279 --> 00:23:23,440
trying to make Robert's new postsurgery
470
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:25,880
vocals not as noticeable for record
471
00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:27,640
buyers what's interesting about the
472
00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:29,640
running order is how it all shares a
473
00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,960
similar musical color that makes up for
474
00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:33,960
good storytelling if you want to know
475
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:35,960
the story behind the Untitled and houses
476
00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:38,600
of the Holy tics you can check my making
477
00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:41,200
off series for both albums here you will
478
00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:43,039
find details on the songs that ended up
479
00:23:43,039 --> 00:23:45,480
on Physical Graffiti zelin was lucky
480
00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:47,880
their outakes worked like this releasing
481
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:49,600
a double album was definitely the only
482
00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:51,760
way they could step up their game after
483
00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:54,400
a perfect and almost Championship run up
484
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,480
to 1973 now thanks to my dear patrons
485
00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,039
who fund my research
486
00:23:59,039 --> 00:24:01,960
I found 146 double albums released in
487
00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,799
the' 70s up to 1974 it is obvious most
488
00:24:05,799 --> 00:24:08,080
of these final sets were either reserved
489
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:10,919
for live shows Greatest Hits packages or
490
00:24:10,919 --> 00:24:13,039
both studio and live material on the
491
00:24:13,039 --> 00:24:15,240
same release so I looked for Studio
492
00:24:15,240 --> 00:24:17,760
material only narrowing the list down to
493
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:21,159
28 titles most notable releases included
494
00:24:21,159 --> 00:24:25,440
1970s Amon D Yeti Chicago 2 Mel Davis
495
00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:27,480
[ __ ] Brew Derek and the Domino's
496
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,919
debut and Jesus Christ Superstar 1971
497
00:24:30,919 --> 00:24:33,240
had Amon D's followup the severely
498
00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:35,919
underrated Chicago 3 Isaac Hayes's
499
00:24:35,919 --> 00:24:38,320
fantastic black Moses Fusion band
500
00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:41,159
maduro's debut Yoko Ono's second album
501
00:24:41,159 --> 00:24:44,159
fly and War's conceptual the black man's
502
00:24:44,159 --> 00:24:47,399
buron 1972 got prog with Aphrodite's
503
00:24:47,399 --> 00:24:50,399
Child Wendy Carlos's Sonic seasonings
504
00:24:50,399 --> 00:24:53,360
Focus 3 manasa's debut the Rolling
505
00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:55,760
Stones is Exile on Main Street and tdd
506
00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,120
rungren is something anything featuring
507
00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:01,760
h single I Saw The Light 1973 saw James
508
00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:05,200
Brown with a payback K tagoo humble p is
509
00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:07,480
eat it Elton John's Goodbye Yellow Brick
510
00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,039
Road the who's Quadrophenia and yes's
511
00:25:10,039 --> 00:25:13,480
tales from topographic oceans 1974 had
512
00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:15,840
just two releases in the ways of James
513
00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:18,279
Brown's hell and the King's insufferable
514
00:25:18,279 --> 00:25:21,320
Rock piece preservation act two now
515
00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,120
Physical Graffiti seems to be musically
516
00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:25,960
and conceptually inspired by both Exile
517
00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:28,480
on Main Street and jeths living in the
518
00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:31,919
past which featured many
519
00:25:31,970 --> 00:25:44,930
[Music]
520
00:25:45,679 --> 00:25:47,960
outtakes physical Graffiti's iconic
521
00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,840
album cover was not made by hypnosis but
522
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:53,600
American graphic designer Peter coron
523
00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:55,120
his body of work at the time included
524
00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:58,360
chichin Chong gah Heap batfinger
525
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:00,120
and Chip tailor this side of the Brick
526
00:26:00,120 --> 00:26:02,320
River with a glimpse of New York City in
527
00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:04,640
the background Corston found his album
528
00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:06,960
cover inspiration in New York City's
529
00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:09,520
East Village and the Lower East Side
530
00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:11,760
with a history of Dutch settlers it was
531
00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:13,960
called Little Germany due to a large
532
00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:16,000
number of German immigrants being the
533
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,799
third largest population outside of
534
00:26:17,799 --> 00:26:20,360
Berlin and Vienna by the end of the 19th
535
00:26:20,360 --> 00:26:23,480
century they left for other nearby areas
536
00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:25,559
Paving the way for Russian Eastern
537
00:26:25,559 --> 00:26:27,919
European Jews and Italians coming into
538
00:26:27,919 --> 00:26:30,240
the neighborhood by the 1950s there was
539
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,880
a rising Ukrainian population as well as
540
00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:35,159
Latin American immigrants moving in the
541
00:26:35,159 --> 00:26:37,240
area's historical Multicultural
542
00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:39,799
diversity was pivotal in the creation of
543
00:26:39,799 --> 00:26:42,679
artistic movements like punk as well as
544
00:26:42,679 --> 00:26:45,120
new yor Ean Works in literature and
545
00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:48,000
music iconic tenement buildings became
546
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000
an important part of American culture
547
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,360
and iconography with its multiple
548
00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:54,919
apartment design The Godfather Part Two
549
00:26:54,919 --> 00:26:58,240
released in 1974 included several scenes
550
00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,360
shot on location there despite the
551
00:27:00,360 --> 00:27:02,480
accolades New York City suffered a
552
00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:05,640
severe financial crisis as a result of
553
00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:07,919
the country's economic stagnation while
554
00:27:07,919 --> 00:27:09,320
the construction of the World Trade
555
00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,720
Center aimed at Prosper times ahead
556
00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:14,000
poverty and hardships were visible like
557
00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:16,840
a Physical Graffiti of hopes colliding
558
00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,120
with reality as we can see from these
559
00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:21,600
pictures at the time what Peter Corston
560
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:24,399
achieved with his album cover design was
561
00:27:24,399 --> 00:27:26,679
more than just make his client happy but
562
00:27:26,679 --> 00:27:29,120
also create a timely social commentary
563
00:27:29,120 --> 00:27:30,840
that expressed a growing sentiment
564
00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:32,960
throughout cities around the world that
565
00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:35,440
hustled to survive it was particularly
566
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:37,600
fitting to the American landscape in the
567
00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:39,360
last years of Vietnam and the
568
00:27:39,360 --> 00:27:41,880
post-watergate society it was a return
569
00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:43,919
to shape and form with Le Zeppelin's
570
00:27:43,919 --> 00:27:45,760
last touring trails in New York and
571
00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:47,480
their future movie Project IMM
572
00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,000
moralizing Big Apple stories Physical
573
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,440
Graffiti was like a safe house the music
574
00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:54,679
sounded like that building a place of
575
00:27:54,679 --> 00:27:56,760
stairways and windows into their
576
00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:58,799
personal stories of both houses of the
577
00:27:58,799 --> 00:28:01,919
Holy and the Unholy St Mark's Place was
578
00:28:01,919 --> 00:28:04,159
a street filled with history buildings
579
00:28:04,159 --> 00:28:06,919
96 and '98 were used for the famous
580
00:28:06,919 --> 00:28:09,440
photograph so where did Peter Corston
581
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:11,399
get the idea for such magnificent
582
00:28:11,399 --> 00:28:14,559
visuals well besides a 1953 issue of the
583
00:28:14,559 --> 00:28:17,279
New Yorker many 60s albums including Bob
584
00:28:17,279 --> 00:28:19,960
Dylan and Ringo Star Sentimental Journey
585
00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:22,159
physical Graffiti's concept seems to be
586
00:28:22,159 --> 00:28:25,279
inspired by two records 1972 War the
587
00:28:25,279 --> 00:28:28,279
world's a ghetto and 1973's compart
588
00:28:28,279 --> 00:28:31,200
ments by Jose Feliciano compartments was
589
00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:33,159
designed by American graphic artist
590
00:28:33,159 --> 00:28:35,760
Frank mve whose name can be found on
591
00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:38,000
many 70s recordings such as American
592
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:41,399
woman rocking and the best off by the GU
593
00:28:41,399 --> 00:28:43,640
who now in order to achieve a square
594
00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:46,159
shaped cover Corston removed the fourth
595
00:28:46,159 --> 00:28:49,919
floor of buildings 96 and '98 and took
596
00:28:49,919 --> 00:28:51,960
it from there these symmetrical
597
00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:53,679
buildings were perfect for an album
598
00:28:53,679 --> 00:28:56,480
cover because leppin lost the 1973
599
00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:59,399
Grammy Award category for best packaging
600
00:28:59,399 --> 00:29:00,960
I think they spared no expense with
601
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:02,840
graffiti their last album was I
602
00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:04,440
struggled to get the printing colors
603
00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:06,519
right and its gatefold wasn't much of an
604
00:29:06,519 --> 00:29:08,880
experience things were done in advance
605
00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:11,320
this time graffiti had two inner covers
606
00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:13,559
for each vinyl with small pictures on
607
00:29:13,559 --> 00:29:15,640
the Windows these were wrapped up by a
608
00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:17,600
middle white insert featuring the track
609
00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:19,440
listing plus different letters on the
610
00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:22,080
windows the outer cover was brilliant
611
00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:24,279
featuring an expensive diecut window
612
00:29:24,279 --> 00:29:27,120
design which revealed the album's title
613
00:29:27,120 --> 00:29:28,960
fans could also switch this by putting
614
00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:31,000
the wide insert in between both vinyl
615
00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,279
records thus the cover would feature
616
00:29:33,279 --> 00:29:35,559
small images on the Windows instead a
617
00:29:35,559 --> 00:29:37,240
one-of a kind design that would impress
618
00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:38,679
record buyers in
619
00:29:38,679 --> 00:29:41,159
1975 Graffiti's packaging was done in
620
00:29:41,159 --> 00:29:43,600
collaboration with designer M Dow whose
621
00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:45,880
Works include both pilot and Ron Woods
622
00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:48,440
debut albums this is a small summary of
623
00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:51,000
the images I was able to identify from
624
00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,600
all 34 snapshots on
625
00:29:57,039 --> 00:30:00,039
graffiti
626
00:30:09,330 --> 00:30:26,750
[Music]
627
00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:29,960
so
628
00:30:31,250 --> 00:30:34,299
[Music]
629
00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:37,360
as we all know the front doorway of the
630
00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,840
96 building was used for the Rolling
631
00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:42,399
Stones video for their single waiting on
632
00:30:42,399 --> 00:30:46,399
a friend after 1981 album tatto u a very
633
00:30:46,399 --> 00:30:48,240
special moment of the stones paying
634
00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:50,919
homage to a l Zeppelin album cover just
635
00:30:50,919 --> 00:30:53,159
as a fun fact Personnel on waiting on a
636
00:30:53,159 --> 00:30:55,679
friend included Nikki Hopkins on piano
637
00:30:55,679 --> 00:30:58,039
Sonny Rollins on tener saxophone and
638
00:30:58,039 --> 00:31:00,440
legendary percussion player from Santana
639
00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:03,960
Michael carabello huido glavis kavasa
640
00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:06,720
and conas now the dein was nominated for
641
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,320
best packaging for the third time on the
642
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:12,279
1976 Grammy Awards they were up against
643
00:31:12,279 --> 00:31:14,399
the Eagles one of these nights Karly
644
00:31:14,399 --> 00:31:17,360
Simons playing psum fia's newborn Jr
645
00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:20,279
solo piano Pointer Sister stepping Pink
646
00:31:20,279 --> 00:31:22,639
Floyd's wishu were here Ro Stewart's
647
00:31:22,639 --> 00:31:24,760
Atlantic Crossing nitty greedy dirt
648
00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:28,240
band's dream and Ohio Players Honey so
649
00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:30,320
who took the Grammy Award home it was
650
00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:32,720
the Ohio Players and I questioned the
651
00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:34,799
recording Academy's parameters for this
652
00:31:34,799 --> 00:31:36,799
award Physical Graffiti had the best
653
00:31:36,799 --> 00:31:39,840
album cover shame on your Grammy Awards
654
00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,120
Zeppelin had no luck with the academy
655
00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:45,200
losing the 1977 Edition with presents
656
00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:48,000
and 1980 within through the outdoor stay
657
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,320
tuned for episode 4 and last part of the
658
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,880
Physical Graffiti Series in which will
659
00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,960
revisit their preparations and musical
660
00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:57,480
snapshots from their 10th North American
661
00:31:57,480 --> 00:31:58,880
tour of
662
00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,039
1975 thank you my dear patrons and
663
00:32:01,039 --> 00:32:02,880
PayPal supporters for keeping this
664
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:05,600
channel alive you keep this research and
665
00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,360
documentary facility going as for the
666
00:32:08,360 --> 00:32:10,200
rest be sure to hit the like button and
667
00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:12,240
subscribe also you can share this on
668
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:14,480
your social media platforms as it helps
669
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:17,240
the algorithm it's very much appreciated
670
00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:20,559
until the next time
671
00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:29,840
bye-bye
672
00:32:36,480 --> 00:32:39,480
n47643
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