Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:03,180
While their music was known for
transcendent vocal harmonies,
2
00:00:03,180 --> 00:00:07,380
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's relationships
with each other were anything but harmonious.
3
00:00:07,380 --> 00:00:12,120
A toxic mix of ego, drugs, and even
romantic conflict got in the way.
4
00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:16,980
David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash
were all known musicians by the late 1960s,
5
00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:20,460
because they'd all been in successful
bands. Crosby was a founding member of
6
00:00:20,460 --> 00:00:24,360
the American rock group the Byrds. Rolling
Stone contends that it was Crosby's work
7
00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:29,160
that was central to the band's popular sound,
but tensions led to its dissolution by 1967.
8
00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:33,480
Also an American, Stills had been a member of
Buffalo Springfield since the band's inception
9
00:00:33,480 --> 00:00:38,040
in 1966. But it was a group not long for the
world, splitting up only two years after coming
10
00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,240
together. Even in that short time, Stills and
his bandmates scored an era-defining hit with
11
00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:45,720
"For What It's Worth," and all were names of
musical note when they went their separate ways.
12
00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:49,260
Over in Britain, Nash spent the
1960s as a member of the Hollies,
13
00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:52,140
a musical group out of Manchester.
They were still active by the time
14
00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:55,560
Nash encountered Crosby and Stills, and
he told The Guardian years later that
15
00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,560
his decision to leave the Hollies was a
difficult one. He said of The Hollies,
16
00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,680
"They were my friends for many, many
years. But when I heard myself singing
17
00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,620
with David and Stephen that first time
[...] I needed to sing those songs."
18
00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:09,600
Crosby, Stills, and Nash had all met each other on
the music scene before joining forces. According
19
00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:14,520
to author Dave Zimmer's "Crosby, Stills & Nash:
The Authorized Biography," David Crosby and
20
00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,180
Stephen Stills were aware of one another when
they became professionally associated following
21
00:01:18,180 --> 00:01:22,020
the breakup of Buffalo Springfield. But the
association wasn't especially professional,
22
00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:26,220
at least not at first. Crosby describes them
spending their days getting high and jamming,
23
00:01:26,220 --> 00:01:29,460
but they immediately found a musical
rapport with one another. Graham Nash,
24
00:01:29,460 --> 00:01:33,240
speaking at the Hudson Union, remembered
visiting America around the same time when he
25
00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,840
was introduced to Crosby by a mutual
friend, and then Stills through Crosby.
26
00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,260
It wasn't long until the three men first
played together. While all parties agree
27
00:01:40,260 --> 00:01:43,980
that their first time making music as a
trio came at the end of the 1960s when
28
00:01:43,980 --> 00:01:46,380
they were at a house in the Laurel
Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles,
29
00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:51,360
they don't agree on whose house it was. Stills
insisted to Vanity Fair that it was Cass Elliot's
30
00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,440
home. Crosby and Nash say that it was at the
home of Joni Mitchell, a claim she supports.
31
00:01:55,440 --> 00:02:00,600
According to Dave Zimmer's "Crosby, Stills & Nash:
The Authorized Biography," when David Crosby,
32
00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:04,440
Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash first decided
to come together as a band, one of their first
33
00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,520
auditions was for the Beatles' Apple Records.
Decades later, Crosby tweeted that they had
34
00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:13,200
played an entire album's worth of content live for
George Harrison himself. Stills added in the book,
35
00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:16,020
"After we finished, [Harrison] went,
'Wow!' Then he turned us down!"
36
00:02:16,020 --> 00:02:20,220
Stills put the rejection down to British hostility
toward American competition in the rock scene,
37
00:02:20,220 --> 00:02:23,280
but Apple passed on many acts.
According to Far Out Magazine,
38
00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:27,600
fellow Brit David Bowie was also turned away.
Years later, Nash said that Harrison had told
39
00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:32,100
him it was for the best. Apple was a disaster
as a label and had CSN been signed there,
40
00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:35,580
they very likely would have been
lost amidst its myriad problems.
41
00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:39,900
Neil Young has always been the most distant
of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's members.
42
00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:43,860
Over the decades, Young has often proved
unavailable or unwilling to participate in
43
00:02:43,860 --> 00:02:48,240
tours or albums. His mercurial attitude toward
work is a well-known trait, and it was among
44
00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:52,020
the reasons that his three bandmates hesitated
before bringing him aboard in the first place.
45
00:02:52,020 --> 00:02:56,520
Stephen Stills had already been in a band with
Young, Buffalo Springfield. Observer notes that
46
00:02:56,520 --> 00:03:00,720
Stills had experienced Young's tendency to decide
against performing at the last minute in that
47
00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:06,120
band. So in 1969, Stills looked far and wide for
someone else when he decided they needed a fourth.
48
00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,800
"I didn't want to be a folk group. I
wanted to be-- play rock 'n' roll as well."
49
00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:14,640
According to Mojo, Stills approached
Eric Clapton and George Harrison,
50
00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:18,780
among others. When Young's name finally came
under consideration, Crosby told the BBC,
51
00:03:18,780 --> 00:03:22,500
"We didn't — at first — want him. We knew
that Buffalo Springfield had imploded."
52
00:03:22,500 --> 00:03:26,820
Apart from Young's behavior, there were issues
of pride and ego among the three bandmates to
53
00:03:26,820 --> 00:03:31,020
consider. But Young was eventually signed,
for better or for worse. Nash told Mojo,
54
00:03:31,020 --> 00:03:33,960
"It was like lobbing a hand grenade in a vacuum."
55
00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:38,340
Some band names are inside jokes. Some
are literary references. And some are
56
00:03:38,340 --> 00:03:42,420
very straightforward. Crosby, Stills, Nash
& Young is as self-explanatory as they come:
57
00:03:42,420 --> 00:03:46,740
the last names of the four featured players.
It came out of the experiences David Crosby,
58
00:03:46,740 --> 00:03:49,620
Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash
had as members of bands with less
59
00:03:49,620 --> 00:03:53,820
specific names. Crosby said in "Crosby,
Stills & Nash: The Authorized Biography,"
60
00:03:53,820 --> 00:03:57,360
"We were proud of ourselves and didn't want
to get lost behind some dumb band name."
61
00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:01,020
The band only existed because of its
members. Naming it so would not only
62
00:04:01,020 --> 00:04:05,220
declare the music as theirs, but it would
also keep anyone from being easily replaced.
63
00:04:05,220 --> 00:04:10,920
"We used our own names because we intended
to be able to work in any combination,
64
00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:13,680
and all of us had in mind doing solo stuff."
65
00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:17,220
As for the order of the names,
Crosby disavowed any part in the
66
00:04:17,220 --> 00:04:20,880
choice. Nash appeared to take the credit,
telling author Dave Zimmer that Crosby,
67
00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,580
Stills & Nash offered the most
pleasing rhythm and cadence.
68
00:04:23,580 --> 00:04:26,940
While the band members listed in
the name weren't easily replaced,
69
00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:31,020
others who played with them weren't so lucky.
An early supporting player was Bruce Palmer,
70
00:04:31,020 --> 00:04:35,460
once a bandmate of Stephen Stills from their days
with Buffalo Springfield. But Palmer, who played
71
00:04:35,460 --> 00:04:39,780
bass on tours, was a heavy drug user who began
to behave erratically. According to "Crosby,
72
00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:43,920
Stills & Nash: The Authorized Biography,"
he became disruptive during setups and once
73
00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,820
abandoned a show. His arrest and deportation
on drug charges took him out of the lineup.
74
00:04:47,820 --> 00:04:52,200
A similar fate was in store for bassist Greg
Reeves. Dave Zimmer notes that there were drugs
75
00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:56,520
and strange antics behind his dismissal too,
though Graham Nash named another issue, saying,
76
00:04:56,520 --> 00:04:59,820
"Greg also wanted to sing some
of his songs on the CSN&Y show,
77
00:04:59,820 --> 00:05:02,700
which I thought was ludicrous, only
because the songs weren't good."
78
00:05:02,700 --> 00:05:06,660
Reeves' firing necessitated a last-minute
replacement ahead of a tour, and the
79
00:05:06,660 --> 00:05:10,860
bassist hired — Fuzzy Samuels — was another
associate of Stills, making songs written by
80
00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:14,520
Stills the most polished. This increased
tensions among the named band members.
81
00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:18,540
There were divisions among the members
of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young from the
82
00:05:18,540 --> 00:05:22,500
very beginning. Speaking at the time
of a 1977 reunion with Rolling Stone,
83
00:05:22,500 --> 00:05:26,400
David Crosby was open about his issues
with Stephen Stills' ego, saying,
84
00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:29,280
"He and I used to go nose to nose
about once every 15 minutes."
85
00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:33,840
Graham Nash, meanwhile, claimed that Stills shoved
his and Crosby's songs off of the band's playlist.
86
00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:37,680
Beyond the ego-driven conflict, Stills'
relationship with his bandmates was also
87
00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:41,580
complicated by his excessive drinking and
drug use, which often left him incoherent.
88
00:05:41,580 --> 00:05:46,920
Not that he was the only one indulging. Speaking
to The Guardian in 2022, Nash blamed cocaine
89
00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:51,480
for worsening the clash of egos. His reputation
among fans was that of the relatively sober one
90
00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:57,120
tempering Stills and Crosby's appetites, but that
wasn't quite true. In his memoir "Wild Tales: A
91
00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,260
Rock & Roll Life," Nash included himself among the
members who were "coked out of our minds" during
92
00:06:01,260 --> 00:06:06,000
the recording of 1970's "Déjà Vu." Following
the tour for that album, the band split up.
93
00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,980
Graham Nash both praised and blamed drugs
for various aspects of his own career and
94
00:06:10,980 --> 00:06:15,840
the trajectory of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in
an interview with The Guardian in 2022. Everyone
95
00:06:15,840 --> 00:06:20,040
involved with the band had their chance to
indulge for good and ill. The presence of drugs,
96
00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:25,140
cocaine in particular, hovered over a 1974
venture David Crosby later dubbed the "doom tour."
97
00:06:25,140 --> 00:06:29,400
Rolling Stone explains that the tour was the
group's reunion after their first split four
98
00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:33,780
years prior. Everyone was well-supplied with
cocaine and other drugs, carefully packaged to
99
00:06:33,780 --> 00:06:38,760
avoid customs agents. While Neil Young maintained
some distance in a separate bus, Crosby, Nash,
100
00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,900
and Stephen Stills carried drugs and other
vices to excess, justifying their behavior
101
00:06:42,900 --> 00:06:45,840
with a need to relieve the pressure of
rock and roll careers at their peak.
102
00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:50,220
Large portions of the tour went unrehearsed as the
four musicians wrote new songs and tried them out
103
00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:54,720
on the road. A similarly lax approach to watching
the money meant that a large chunk of the tour's
104
00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:59,400
gross was spent or taken by others. The music
itself was often compromised by technical issues
105
00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:03,780
common to the era. And a feud between Young,
Crosby, and Nash killed plans for a live album.
106
00:07:04,380 --> 00:07:08,700
After the 1974 tour, Crosby, Stills,
Nash & Young once again went their
107
00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:12,660
separate ways. Attempts to reunite proved
difficult. Rolling Stone reported that
108
00:07:12,660 --> 00:07:16,860
a 1976 effort instigated by Neil Young
turned into a project with only himself
109
00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:20,940
and Stephen Stills, to David Crosby's
great annoyance. Crosby said at the time,
110
00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:22,860
"I have nothing but contempt for those two."
111
00:07:22,860 --> 00:07:26,580
By the following year, Crosby and Stills
were prepared to mend fences. Graham
112
00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:30,060
Nash had remained connected with Crosby
all the while. But Young was still out.
113
00:07:30,060 --> 00:07:33,720
"If the love was suffering because
the situation wasn't right,
114
00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,600
I wanted to take the love somewhere
else where it would do better."
115
00:07:37,140 --> 00:07:41,820
So Crosby, Stills & Nash reformed as a trio
to hit the road and the recording studio. The
116
00:07:41,820 --> 00:07:46,080
group continued on in that configuration
for several years. Looking back in 2022,
117
00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:49,500
Nash told The Guardian he was more fond
of the work the group did without Young.
118
00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:54,180
Even so, tensions between the members remained.
Years earlier, Nash and Stills had competed for
119
00:07:54,180 --> 00:07:58,560
the affections of the same woman, Rita Coolidge.
Nash contended that this love triangle played
120
00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:02,760
a role in the group's initial breakup, though
Coolidge insisted otherwise to People. A hostility
121
00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:07,380
over that conflict lingered, but it took a back
seat to Crosby's escalating drug use. Stills
122
00:08:07,380 --> 00:08:11,280
and Nash were prepared to continue without him
according to Crosby's memoir, "Long Time Gone."
123
00:08:11,820 --> 00:08:17,100
In 1983, Crosby was arrested on drug and weapon
charges and sentenced to five years in prison.
124
00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:21,420
While he initially fled across state lines,
Crosby ultimately surrendered, serving five
125
00:08:21,420 --> 00:08:25,500
months before he was paroled. The Los Angeles
Times reported that Crosby declared himself
126
00:08:25,500 --> 00:08:30,540
drug-free on release and set about reuniting with
his bandmates. This included Neil Young, who had
127
00:08:30,540 --> 00:08:34,860
long been absent from the group. A backstage
encounter before Crosby's incarceration had left
128
00:08:34,860 --> 00:08:39,480
an impact on the prodigal player. According
to Peter Doggett's "CSNY: Crosby, Stills,
129
00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:43,920
Nash and Young," Young made Crosby an offer:
If he cleaned himself up, Young would rejoin.
130
00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:48,120
The group's full reunion only had a modest
impact. Their first album after Young's return,
131
00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:53,160
"American Dream," didn't make waves. And
Young's return proved only temporary. By 1990,
132
00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,280
according to All Music, the group
was again a trio, although Young
133
00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:59,700
would periodically come back during the
decade for certain tours and records.
134
00:08:59,700 --> 00:09:04,680
Age did nothing to soothe the tempers that often
threatened the fragile balance of Crosby, Stills,
135
00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:09,000
Nash & Young. Well into the 21st century,
they found things to fight about. In 2014,
136
00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,020
just a year after the group's last tour,
an audience member at one of Neil Young's
137
00:09:13,020 --> 00:09:15,900
solo concerts asked the musician
about the next one. Young replied,
138
00:09:15,900 --> 00:09:19,500
"CSNY will never tour again,
ever, but I love Stephen Stills."
139
00:09:19,500 --> 00:09:21,900
In an interview on The Howard
Stern Show the following year,
140
00:09:21,900 --> 00:09:25,560
Crosby revealed what seems to have been the
source of the hard feelings. He offered an
141
00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:28,320
apology for comments he made about
Young's girlfriend, Daryl Hannah,
142
00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:32,760
and offered well wishes to Young. Crosby was
in a less conciliatory mood when he spoke to
143
00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:37,320
The Guardian in 2021. While repeating that he was
in the wrong to insult Hannah, he said of Young,
144
00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:39,060
"He's probably the most self-centered,
145
00:09:39,060 --> 00:09:42,900
self-obsessed, selfish person I know.
He only thinks about Neil, period."
146
00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:49,800
Crosby, Stills & Nash endured as a trio until
2015. But by 2021, David Crosby told The Guardian
147
00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:53,460
that Stephen Stills was the only one of his
former bandmates he remained in contact with.
148
00:09:53,460 --> 00:09:57,660
Crosby and Graham Nash had long been close,
but they finally had it out. Crosby said,
149
00:09:57,660 --> 00:09:59,520
"Graham just changed from the guy I thought was
150
00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:02,040
my best friend to being a guy
that is definitely my enemy."
151
00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:05,880
Nash had his own interview with The Guardian the
following year. Acknowledging that he and Crosby
152
00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:10,020
had once been best friends, Nash insisted
the acrimony was Crosby's fault, saying,
153
00:10:10,020 --> 00:10:12,480
"When he goes on social media,
says I wasn't his friend,
154
00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:16,380
and all I was in it for was the money,
that's absolutely heartbreaking for me."
155
00:10:16,380 --> 00:10:19,680
He was firm that any potential
reconciliation was not in the cards.
156
00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:23,280
"Stephen and Neil and I are great. We talk often."
157
00:10:23,280 --> 00:10:23,820
"Yeah."
158
00:10:23,820 --> 00:10:25,380
"We don't talk to David."
159
00:10:25,380 --> 00:10:30,240
By the end of his life, Crosby seemed to have
alienated most of his former bandmates. The
160
00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:34,020
Los Angeles Times' obituary for Crosby
noted he was also estranged from most
161
00:10:34,020 --> 00:10:37,920
of the members of The Byrds. But it also
noted that Crosby's many Twitter followers
162
00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:42,900
never stopped asking about a CSNY reunion,
which Crosby never completely shut out.
163
00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:48,300
David Crosby died on January 18, 2023,
ending hopes of a Crosby, Stills,
164
00:10:48,300 --> 00:10:52,440
Nash & Young reunion for good. Despite the
acrimony they'd experienced with Crosby over
165
00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,680
the years, all of the surviving members
of the group paid him a moving tribute.
166
00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:58,380
Graham Nash posted a farewell
on Instagram, writing,
167
00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:02,040
"People tend to focus on how volatile our
relationship was at times, but what has
168
00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:05,520
always mattered to David and me more than
anything was the pure joy of the music we
169
00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:09,120
created together [...] and the deep friendship
we shared over all these many long years."
170
00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:12,780
Stephen Stills issued a statement of
condolence on Twitter and offered a more
171
00:11:12,780 --> 00:11:16,380
personal statement to Rolling Stone in which
he said he and Crosby had been "at peace."
172
00:11:16,380 --> 00:11:20,220
On his website, Neil Young described
Crosby as the heart and soul of CSNY
173
00:11:20,220 --> 00:11:24,480
and praised his songwriting, singing, and
playing. He ended with a declaration that
174
00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:26,880
he would only remember the good
experiences they'd had together.20239
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.