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The Allman Brothers Band entertained millions
with their unique mix of blues, Southern rock,
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and good old-fashioned rock star drama.
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Between numerous deaths, drugs galore, massive
infighting, and celebrity marriages, the story
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of the Allman Brothers is so much more than
their records.
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The Allman Brothers certainly weren't the
only band to do drugs and live the rock star
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life to excess.
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But they took their drugs-and-money lifestyle
to a level few bands can even dream of, and
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if you pitched their real-life issues to a
Hollywood studio, they'd probably reject you
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for being cartoonishly unrealistic.
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As Gregg Allman recounted in his memoir, My
Cross to Bear, as the Allman Brothers got
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more successful, they increasingly devoted
themselves full time to drugs, rock 'n' roll
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craziness, and more drugs.
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Cocaine in particular was huge among the group,
and they spent almost literal truckloads of
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money on the white stuff.
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As Allman recounted, one time they played
a 41-day tour that paid $80,000 per show.
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You don't need to be a mathematician to know
that equals a whole lot of money — well
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over $3 million — and yet by the time the
tour was through, the band had managed to
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hold on to a meager $100,000.
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That's what happens when you live a life so
excessive that, as Allman himself said, quote,
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"Our roadies had roadies."
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And then there was the jet they bought, because
of course they did.
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The story gets even better: allegedly, when
they arrived for their first flight the crew
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had spelled out "Welcome Allman Brothers"
on the bar using cocaine.
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When Rolling Stone asked him just how much
he spent on his drug habit, he had this to
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say:
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"I spent quite a bit.
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Dealers that like musicians, they'll come
and just lay anything on you.
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[...] Just like the little rhyme goes: 'The
first one's free and the second one's on me.'
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And the third one, you pay for."
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Don't expect anyone in the Allman Brothers
Band to give a lecture on fiscal responsibility.
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Few bands have dealt with more death and tragedy
than the Allman Brothers starting on October
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29, 1971, when Duane Allman, Gregg's brother
and the young group's heart and soul, lost
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his life at the age of 24.
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Even by rock 'n' roll standards, Duane Allman
died way too young.
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As reported by Rolling Stone, Allman was riding
his motorcycle down a Georgia road when he
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attempted to swerve past a truck.
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He lost control of the motorcycle and was
pinned beneath it, skidding at least 50 feet.
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Despite several hours of surgery, Allman died
in the hospital.
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He left behind a grieving brother and bandmates,
along with millions of saddened fans.
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There's no telling what he would have contributed
to music had he survived, but considering
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how, despite his short life, he still gave
us "Midnight Rider," it's safe to say he had
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a ton of great music — and life — left
in him.
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Of all the people affected by Duane Allman's
all-too-early death, nobody was more devastated
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than the band's bassist, Berry Oakley.
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Then, on November 11, 1972, just slightly
over a year after Allman's death, something
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heartbreakingly eerie happened.
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Oakley was riding his motorcycle in Macon,
Georgia.
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Coincidentally or intentionally, he was only
a few blocks away from where Allman had his
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fatal accident.
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Like Allman, Oakley lost control of his motorcycle
and collided with another vehicle.
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Later that day, after initially refusing medical
treatment, he passed away from a fractured
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skull and cerebral swelling.
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He, like Allman, was just 24 when he died.
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As drummer Butch Trucks recalled in his blog,
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"I don't think Berry really knew how to exist
in a world without Duane.
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The sparkle that was Berry was simply gone."
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By all accounts, it seems the only thing Berry
truly cared about since Duane's death was
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being with Duane again.
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Berry Oakley was buried next to him in Macon.
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As the Allman Brothers grew more successful,
certain members became bona-fide celebrities
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as well as musicians.
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Gregg Allman took that status to its logical
extreme, entering into a high-profile celebrity
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marriage that was doomed from the start and
made nobody happy.
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In 1975, pop superstar Cher finalized her
incredibly messy divorce from Sonny Bono.
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At the same time, she kicked off a fling with
Allman, who wrote in his memoir:
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"She smelled like I would imagine a mermaid
would smell — I've never smelled it since,
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and I'll never forget it."
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Just a few days after Cher's divorce was finalized,
they headed off to Vegas to tie the knot.
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But just nine days later, Cher filed papers
to end the marriage.
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The reason?
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According to Cher, she was unable to deal
with Gregg Allman's abundant drug and alcohol
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use.
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They got back together a month later, and
even had a child together, but Cher and Allman
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simply weren't a good match for each other.
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Cher reuniting with Bono for a new TV show
didn't help matters, and the two were separated
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in 1977 and divorced in 1979.
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Allman later admitted:
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"There was no future for us because she has
that constant paranoia of [my] going back
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to alcohol."
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Plenty of rock acts deal with the occasional
drug bust — it comes with the territory,
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after all.
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But in 1976, the Allman Brothers dealt with
a bust so bad, it stopped the band dead in
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its tracks for years and linked them to organized
crime.
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It started with Scooter Herring, who was Gregg
Allman's personal road manager.
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Part of his job description was to hook the
band up with their drugs, and unfortunately
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for them, Herring was said to have gotten
his drugs as part of a drug ring run by a
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notorious mobster named J.C. Hawkins.
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Cocaine is always a bad idea, and getting
it through the mob is an even worse one.
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The FBI didn't like it very much either, and
Herring was targeted as a drug-running middle-man.
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Allman initially tried to snuff the investigation
by refusing to talk, but the feds told him
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he'd go to prison for perjury.
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They offered him immunity in exchange for
his testimony, and Herring apparently persuaded
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Allman to take it.
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Allman wasn't keen on doing it, though, telling
Rolling Stone,
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"It was terrible.
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I was up against the wall, I was in the corner,
backed in the corner."
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The jury convicted Herring and the judge gave
him 75 years in prison, although his conviction
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was overturned on appeal in 1978.
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To some of the Allman Brothers Band, the testimony
was unforgivable and akin to snitching.
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The band splintered briefly, and as for Allman,
he found himself under police protection after
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receiving death threats.
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It's a sad and often tragic fact of life:
everyone with an addiction issue eventually
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faces rock bottom.
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"Serious drinking.
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I would have to drink…
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I mean, I would drink about a quart of vodka
every day of my life.”
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For Gregg Allman, that came in 1995, spread
out over an agonizing, embarrassing five days.
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As Allman recounted in My Cross To Bear, the
week the Allman Brothers were inducted into
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the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was a terrible
one for him.
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He later described the major impact it had
on him, writing,
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"... it should have been the greatest week
of my life, but instead I hit an all-time
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low.
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… I was out of it - mentally, emotionally
and spiritually."
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He celebrated the honor by getting stone-cold
drunk for the entire week.
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The band made two late-night TV appearances,
one for Conan O'Brien and the other for David
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Letterman.
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With the latter, he recalls looking especially
bad, and it was a miracle he even made it
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through the set.
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He knew it, too, later saying of the Letterman
gig, quote, "I don't even recognize the guy
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singing 'Midnight Rider.'"
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He didn't even make it to the rehearsal for
their Hall of Fame performance, and come the
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actual induction, Allman was there physically,
but that was about it.
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Still drunk as ever, he completely blanked
on his planned speech and spoke for just 14
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seconds about his brother before wandering
away.
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Allman was so embarrassed by his appearances
that he vowed to get his life together, and
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started rehab not long afterward.
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"I kicked heroin, cocaine, alcohol, cigarettes…
and that's about enough.”
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It takes a lot to get fired from a hard-partying
band for partying too hard, but that appears
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to be at least one reason founding member
Dickey Betts hasn't been in the Allman Brothers
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since 2000.
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To hear Betts tell it during a 2017 Rolling
Stone interview, he was ousted from the band
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because he dared to demand an audit of the
band's money from their manager, Bert Holman.
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But to hear band members like Jaimoe Johanson
tell it, they gave Betts an ultimatum because
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he had simply become impossible to deal with
and continued drinking and partying as much
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as he ever had, in spite of his insistence
that lifestyle was going to end.
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Johanson told Rolling Stone,
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"He would say, 'I need to go get myself straight,'
and that's what he would do.
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This time he didn't do it.
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He didn't get fired.
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He quit."
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That, coupled with what the band perceived
as his unbearable, bossy, take-charge attitude,
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meant everything finally came to a head and
ended when Betts says he "retired".
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In the past decade, the Allman Brothers have
been dealing more and more with death, for
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various reasons.
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The years 2011 and 2013 saw the respective
passings of drummer David "Frankie" Toler
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and his brother, guitarist Dan Toler, at the
too-young ages of 59 and 65.
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The Tolers weren't founding members, joining
the band during their first reunion in 1980.
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The band broke up two years later, but the
Tolers remained at Gregg Allman's side, touring
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with his solo act, the Gregg Allman Band.
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Sadly, by 2009 Frankie's health was giving
out, and he underwent surgery to receive a
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liver transplant.
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On June 4, 2011, he passed away from his illness
while in hospice care.
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That same year, Dan was diagnosed with ALS,
or Lou Gehrig's disease.
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He succumbed to his illness in February 2013.
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Even though they officially said farewell
three years earlier, 2017 was truly the end
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for some tragic reasons.
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The first death that year was Claude "Butch"
Trucks, a founding member, one of the band's
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two original drummers, and one of the few
band members to stick around from beginning
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to end.
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In January of that year, according to the
Miami Herald, the 69-year-old Trucks took
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his own life.
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His wife, Melinda, immediately dialed 911,
telling the dispatcher she had just seen her
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husband shoot himself.
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Paramedics arrived, but Trucks died at the
scene shortly after.
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Gregg Allman, reacted in a statement with:
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"I'm heartbroken.
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I've lost another brother and it hurts beyond
words.
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… He was a great man and a great drummer
and I'm going to miss him forever.
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Rest In Peace Brother Butch."
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It wasn't long before they met again.
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In 2017, more than four decades after Duane
Allman's untimely death, the 69-year-old Gregg
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joined him once again.
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Allman had lived a hard-partying life for
decades, and starting in 2007 his lifestyle
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began to take its toll.
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That year he contracted Hepatitis C, something
he blamed on a dirty tattoo needle.
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He ended up needing a liver transplant, and
around the same time he also started experiencing
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an irregular heartbeat that forced him to
go both vegan and gluten-free.
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In 2016, he started postponing, then outright
canceling, shows and cited various reasons
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for doing so.
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"I just, over a period of about three years,
I realized it was just a chore to get up and
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move.”
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Most likely, the unspecified health problems
that were taking a toll on him was the liver
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cancer that would eventually take his life.
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In May of 2017, he succumbed to that cancer,
dying in his Savannah, Georgia home.
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Even though his life was crazed, turbulent,
and often tragic, Allman repeatedly insisted
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that he had no regrets.
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Like he said in My Cross To Bear,
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"When it's all said and done, I'll go to my
grave and my brother will greet me saying,
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'Nice work, little brother - you did all right.'
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I must have said this a million times, but
if I died today, I've had me a blast.
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I wouldn't trade [my life] for nobody's, but
I don't know if I'd do it again.
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If somebody offered me a second round, I think
I'd have to pass on it."
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If you or anyone you know is having suicidal
thoughts, please call the National Suicide
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Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255).18782
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