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People often ask me why history
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fascinates me so. Even though I call
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myself the guitar historian, my love of
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history goes past just music. And I find
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myself drawn to touch points and moments
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and especially certain years. There's
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something about looking back on
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anniversaries of great events like the
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upcoming 250th anniversary of America's
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Declaration of Independence in 1776.
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History is chiseled into stone. It's
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linear. That's why as we celebrate the
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50th anniversary of 1971, I thought it
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would be fun to look back on this
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seminal year in rock music by the albums
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that were released and finally ask the
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question, was 1971
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the greatest year in music history?
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1971,
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Tricky Dick Nixon was entering his third
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year in the White House as president of
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the United States. Ted Heath also
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entered his second year as prime
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minister of the UK as Queen Elizabeth II
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entered her 19th year of her reign.
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Apollo 14 would become the United States
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third successful moon mission after the
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prior year's successful failure of
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Apollo 13 to reach the moon. The NASDAQ
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debuted. The Ed Sullivan Show aired its
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final episode. Charles Manson is
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sentenced to death in California for the
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murder of Sharon Tate and others. The
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Milwaukee Bucks win their first NBA
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championship. Interestingly, they would
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win their second exactly 50 years later
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this year. Arsenal Football Club wins
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the Division One Championship, later to
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double the cup by defeating Liverpool
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six days later for the FA Cup. Nixon
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would declare the war on drugs in June.
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That went well. Gene Wilder starred in
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Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory,
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scarring children's minds for decades.
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Apollo 15 becomes the second successful
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US moon mission in the same year. On
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August 1st, George Harrison holds his
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benefit concert for Bangladesh in New
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York.
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A late September cyclone in the Indian
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state of Odisha kills 10,000 people.
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Walt Disney World opens in Orlando,
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Florida. DB Cooper jumps from a moving
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plane into history as one of the most
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mysterious true crime stories ever. The
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Soviet Mars 3 lander becomes the first
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piece of equipment to reach the red
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planet, but only lasts about 3 seconds
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before going silent forever. Kubrick's A
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Clockwork Orange is released in
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December, and McDonald's opens its very
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first store in Australia.
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1971 was a year of many interesting
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tales, but it's not exactly a year
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remembered by historians as particularly
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noteworthy. From a historical
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perspective, the following year of 1972,
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with its many turning points in the
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Vietnam War and the Watergate break-ins,
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was more of a focal point, at least here
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in the United States, that is. But the
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musicians of 1971, for some reason,
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decided to release some of the greatest
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music ever to reach our lucky ears. And
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as we go through the albums of this
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titanic year in rock history, I think
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you'll agree that it has a real chance
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to stand alone as the greatest in rock
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history.
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1971 would start off right with a number
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of notable releases, but we came into 71
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with the number one album being November
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1970s All Things Must Pass, George
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Harrison's epic triple album on the
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Apple Records label. That album would
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stay at number one all the way through
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to midFebruary when it would be replaced
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by the soundtrack to Jesus Christ
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Superstar. But released in January,
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Chicago would release their third album.
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Canned Heat would put out arguably the
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greatest blues album ever made, Hooker
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and Heat, as a memorial to their
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departed guitarist, Alan Wilson. Booker
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T and the MGs put out Melting Pot. proto
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metal band Uriah Heap released their
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second album Salsbury. Another notable
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January release was the debut album by
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Texas blues trio Zezy Top. And although
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it didn't contain any of their better
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known hits to come, it put the band on
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the map quickly as a down and dirty
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blues combo to be reckoned with. Gibbons
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was hot on the heels of his being called
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out by Jimmyi Hendricks on the Tonight
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Show as the best young guitar player
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that he'd seen. 50 years later, just a
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few short weeks ago, we would mourn the
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death of Top's iconic bass player Dusty
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Hill. But the top release from January
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was the final album from iconic blues
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rock vocalist Janice Joplain with the
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album Pearl. Produced by the Doors Paul
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Rothschild, the album stayed at number
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one for many weeks and ruled the winter
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months on the Billboard 200.
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1971's second month saw debut releases
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by Carly Simon and David Crosby. Prague
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rockers yes debuted new guitar Steve How
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on their third album, the Yes album. The
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Faces released their third album as well
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with Long Player. But unquestionably,
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the month's biggest release would be the
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second studio release by the legendary
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songwriter Carol King with Tapestry.
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This album would go on to sell 13
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million copies and win the Grammy for
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album of the year. King was one half of
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the songwriting duo Goffin and King who
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wrote such standard hits as Will You
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Still Love Me Tomorrow, Up on the Roof,
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and One Fine Day. Other notable events
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in the month were a drumoff held at the
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Lysium between Ginger Baker and Elvin
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Jones after the pair had feuded for
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months in the press. Teenage girls
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everywhere were fallen when Davy Jones
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left the Monkeys. And an unknown British
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band called Queen would play their first
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public show in London.
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March was a bit of a slower month with
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releases, but there are still a few
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gems. Mercurial singer songwriter Nick
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Drake would put out his second album,
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Brighter Later. Jimmyi Hendris and the
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Rolling Stones put out compilation
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albums. The Cry of Love and The Stone
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Age, respectively, and Humble Pie's
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fourth album, Rock On, would be the last
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with guitarist Peter Frampton before he
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would depart for a solo career. Probably
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the most notable release from March was
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Jethro Tull's Aqualong, which firmly
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cemented the band into the Prague rock
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genre and featured the timeless FM radio
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hits Locomotive Breath and the title
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track. The Almond Brothers would also
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record the tracks for one of the
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greatest live albums, Live at the
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Fillmore East. And the Stones started a
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quote unquote farewell UK tour as they
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prepared to relocate to France as a
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protest against UK tax laws.
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Here we go. The start of the good stuff.
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April is chock full of amazing releases.
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So many it's hard to figure out which
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one is the best. The month would start
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slowly enough with Elton John and CSN
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and Y releasing live albums. But on
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April 19th, the Doors would drop LA
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Woman on us, their last studio album
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before Jim Morrison's death and arguably
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the best performance by our seventh
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forgotten fret master, Robbie Kger. Only
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four days later, the Rolling Stones
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would release Sticky Fingers, which is,
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in my opinion, their best album cover to
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cover. Next year's Exile on Main Street
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usually gets tagged as their best. But
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for me, Sticky Fingers just has no bad
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tracks anywhere. It's just amazing. Then
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only a few days after that, we'd get two
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Titanic debut albums by the Doobie
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Brothers and Thin Lizzy. Another notable
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release from April was the James Gang's
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Thirds, which featured the Joe Walsh hit
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single Walk Away.
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1971's fifth month saw some more debut
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albums from the likes of jazz fusion
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group Weather Report, the highend of the
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CSN and Y super group Graham Nash with
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his songs for beginners and from the
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Irish blues guitarist Rory Gallagher
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recently departed from his late60s
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outfit called Taste. Other notable
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albums released in May were Rod
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Stewart's best solo effort, Every
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Picture Tells a Story, featuring the
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smash hit Maggie May, Marvin Gay's
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seminal masterwork, What's Going On, and
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the soft rock smash hit third album from
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the Carpenters. But the most important
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release from May was the second solo
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album from former Beatle Paul McCartney
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called Ram. This album was caught up in
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the post Beatles feud between John
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Lennon and Paul. And due to John's
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friends in high places at Rolling Stone
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magazine, the album was actually largely
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panned at the time. But fans have been
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rediscovering the genius and beauty of
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Ram, and it is now generally regarded as
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one of Paul's best albums. May also saw
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the high-profile wedding of Rolling
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Stone Mcjagger to Bianca Damasius with
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the staggering guest list, including the
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rest of the Stones, Paul and Ringo, Eric
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Clapton, and Steven Stills. I guess
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there was no need to hire a wedding
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band.
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With June being another slow month in
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the record release department, there
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were still, as always, a few gems
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released. Emerson Lake and Palmer would
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release an early album that strangely
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made it into my childhood collection
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with Tarcus. Joanie Mitchell also
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released her best album, Blue, which
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features just genius level songwriting.
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In 2020, Blue was voted in Rolling Stone
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magazine's list as the third greatest
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album of all time. And in music news,
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the Fillmore East would close at the end
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of the month with a final concert
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featuring the Almond Brothers, the Beach
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Boys, and Mountain, even though several
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albums would be released later this year
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featuring the iconic venue. Stay tuned.
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July would begin with the death of a
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member of the 27 Club, Door's lead
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singer and poet, Jim Morrison, who died
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in his sleep on July 3rd in Paris. With
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the summer in full swing, the album
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releases would also start to heat up.
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The Almans finally released their album
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that they recorded earlier in the year
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at the Fillmore East, but not soon
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enough to keep it open, I guess. The
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proto metal band MC5 released their
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second and final album, High Time. The
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Moody Blues put out their seventh album,
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Every Good Boy Deserves Favor. And Deep
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Purple's fifth album, Fireball, was also
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released. We also saw a solo effort from
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Cream basis Jack Bruce. For soundtracks,
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Isaac Hayes and Staxs Records would put
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out the seinal album supporting the
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timeless film Shaft. But in the rock
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world, the biggest release was by far
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Black Sabbath's fourth album, Master of
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Reality. For this album, Tony Iaomi and
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the band went even heavier on some songs
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by downtuning a step and a half to make
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it easier on Tony's injured fingertips.
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But they inadvertently taught thousands
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of then unnamed metal guitarists that
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deep down tuning of the guitars created
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a sonic experience unlike any other.
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August saw some more Titanic releases.
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Alvin Lee's 10 years after would release
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their sixth album, best known for their
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biggest hit, I'd Love to Change the
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World. The Beach Boys would put out the
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little gem of an album called Surfs Up,
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which featured some of the last
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compositions that were holdovers from
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Brian Wilson's experimentation phase
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when the boys released Good Vibrations
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and The Smile Sessions. But the biggest
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release of August was the legendary
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fifth album from The Who titled Who's
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Next? Featuring songs from an aborted
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rock opera follow-up to Tommy called
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Life House. The Who's use of
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synthesizers on tracks Baba O'Reilly and
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Won't Get Fooled Again was a drastic
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departure from their prior sound. One of
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the few albums that doesn't really have
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a bad track on it. Who's Next was
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unquestionably The Who's best release.
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[Music]
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September saw releases by Fleetwood
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Mack. The first album featuring new
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guitarist Bob Welsh and Christine McVy
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as full-time members. Interestingly, we
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also saw the second album by British pop
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rock group Curved Air. Why do you care?
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Well, Curved Air and Fleetwood Mac's
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paths would cross later in the decade as
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some members of that band ended up
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playing in the fake Fleetwood Mac
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assembled by manager Clifford Davis to
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fulfill tour dates left open when the
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real Fleetwood Mac would temporarily
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split up. You can see the whole story
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right here. Three Dog Night released
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their seventh album, Harmony, featuring
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the hits just an old-fashioned love song
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and Never Been to Spain. Uriah Heap's
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third album and second of the year, Look
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at Yourself, was released. We also had
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albums released from the Steve Miller
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band with Rock Love Santana with their
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third album. Free put out a live record
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appropriately titled Free Live. And we
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also got a live album from James Gang
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with Joe Walsh for the last time. But
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the month's biggest release belonged to
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another former Beatle, John Lennon, when
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his second album, Imagine, dropped onto
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the listening public. The album would
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utilize many similar techniques that his
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fellow be George had employed in his All
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Things Must Pass album with John also
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drafting Phil Spectre to produce and
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using musicians Alan White, Klaus
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Vorman, and even George himself as
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supporting musicians. As we all know,
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the album is forever married to the
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title track, which is probably one of
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the greatest musical compositions ever
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written.
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October was chock full of cool little
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releases as well. We would see Cat
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Stevens, now Yousef Islam, release his
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fifth album Teaser and the Firecat. On
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the first of the month, Frank Zappa put
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out the soundtrack to 200 Motel. Space
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rock legends Hawkwind released their
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second album, In Search of Space. The
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Doors tried their hand at a post Jim
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Morrison release with Other Voices. Pink
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Floyd would put out their sixth album,
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Metal, which would become a hidden gem
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in their catalog with interesting Prague
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rock experimentations. And speaking of
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Prague, we'd also get the sixth album by
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the underrated Vanderaph Generator with
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Pawn Hearts. We'd also get a pre Kevin
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Cronin debut from rock band Ario
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Speedwagon with their self-titled first
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album. But the Big Boy from October was
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the second album from singer songwriter
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Don Mlan with American Pie, whose title
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track would go on to define the moment
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that Buddy Holly and others were killed
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in a plane crash as the day the music
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died. The final singalong chorus of the
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song featured a gaggle of famous names
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including Pete Seager, of whom Mlan was
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a protege, James Taylor, and Carly
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Simon.
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Oh boy, what a month. Buckle your seat
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belts. The month began with the debut by
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future meastar Billy Joel with Cold
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Spring Harbor. On the 5th, Elton John
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released Mad Man Across the Water,
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featuring smash hits Tiny Dancer and
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Levon. Genesis would release their third
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album, Nursery Crime, the first to
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feature new guitarist Steve Hackett and
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new drummer Phil Collins. Genesis's
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biggest rivals at the time, yes, would
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release their arguably best album,
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Fragile, their first with keyboardist
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Rick Wakeakeman. Rory Gallagher put out
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his second album, A Favorite of Deuce.
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Traffic would also release their fifth
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and best release, The Low Spark of High
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Heede Boys. That album featured former
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Domino Jim Gordon on drums and former
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Blind Faith basist Rick Wretch.
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Humble Pie put out one of the greatest
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live records ever with Rocking the
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Fillmore. We even got Hard Rocker's
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Nazareth's self-titled debut. Carly
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Simon's second album featuring the smash
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hit Anticipation. But there can only be
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one king of the month. Even with all
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these other amazing albums, this one
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stands far and away the best of the
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bunch. Led Zeppelin 4, recorded on the
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Rolling Stones mobile studio at Headley
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Graange. Unquestionably one of the
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greatest, if not the greatest hard rock
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albums ever released, Stairway to
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Heaven, Black Dog, When the Levy Breaks.
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There is no filler on this album at all,
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and it may have the claim for the best
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album of the whole year, but I'll let
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you be the judge. Before you decide,
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let's look at the last month of the
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year.
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Month 12 opened with the debut of one of
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my favorite bands ever, Electric Light
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Orchestra, with their self-titled first
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album. A few days later, we got another
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minor debut, Wildlife, from a little
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band called Wings. Paul McCartney's new
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project, Post Beatles. English Prague
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Rockers King Crimson would release their
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fourth album, Islands. We would also get
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the best album from Beetleclones Bad
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Finger with their fourth album Straight
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Up featuring Day After Day and Baby Blue
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on that one. Carol King tried mostly
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unsuccessfully to follow up her earlier
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1971 release Tapestry with her third
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effort music. We'd also get the debut
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from the acoustic band America with
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their self-titled release. David Bowie
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would release his fourth album, Hunky
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Dory, which was a bridge to his future
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releases that would feature a more
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hard-edged glam sound. Hunky Dory,
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00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:15,039
however, is often overlooked as a little
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bit more of a softer album and is one of
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Bow's top few albums. Sadly, it didn't
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really get noticed for the gem it is
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until after Bow's next album, Ziggy
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Stardust, would go nuts the next year.
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Just making it into 1971, at least in
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the United States, as it wouldn't be
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released until early January in the UK,
436
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would be George Harrison's massive
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triple LP live compilation from his
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concert for Bangladesh. Featuring the
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amazing star power of players like Bob
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Dylan, Ravi Shankar, Ringo Star, Billy
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Preston, Leon Russell, Eric Clapton, the
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members of Badfinger, Jim Horn, Klaus
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Vorman, and Jim Kelner. The album was a
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bellweather for live recordings and for
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rock fundraisers to come. But anyway,
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what a year, man. This was a blast to
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put together. I got to tell you, even
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little gems that were released in
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between some of the more well-known
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albums hold up to this day. Make sure
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you comment below on what your favorite
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album of 1971 was. Make sure you like
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00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,039
the video to let YouTube know that other
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00:19:17,039 --> 00:19:19,039
music fans would like to see it. And be
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00:19:19,039 --> 00:19:20,480
sure to subscribe to the Guitar
456
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:22,400
Historian channel for so much more
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00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:24,559
content just like this. But I guess
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there's just one more question you need
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to answer in the comments. Was 1971
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actually the greatest year in music?
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Thanks for watching and we will see you
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next time.33332
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