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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,958 --> 00:00:03,333 - [Tony] Tonight on 2 00:00:03,333 --> 00:00:04,167 "The Proof Is Out There: Alien Edition." 3 00:00:04,167 --> 00:00:05,500 Are these Mayan stones 4 00:00:05,500 --> 00:00:08,083 proof of extraterrestrial contact on Earth? 5 00:00:08,083 --> 00:00:11,000 - If this is a real carving, it would be one 6 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,125 of the most significant archeological finds in history. 7 00:00:15,125 --> 00:00:16,875 - [Tony] Does this manuscript suggest 8 00:00:16,875 --> 00:00:18,542 that aliens visited Earth? 9 00:00:18,542 --> 00:00:22,792 - It really looks like it should be a readable text, 10 00:00:22,792 --> 00:00:24,500 but there's not a single word 11 00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:26,625 that we've been able to translate. 12 00:00:26,625 --> 00:00:28,958 - [Tony] And is this rock found in Africa 13 00:00:28,958 --> 00:00:31,208 evidence of an alien civilization? 14 00:00:31,208 --> 00:00:32,958 - Once this meteorite was discovered, 15 00:00:32,958 --> 00:00:35,042 it opened up a whole new conversation 16 00:00:35,042 --> 00:00:38,042 about the possibility of extraterrestrial life. 17 00:00:38,042 --> 00:00:40,708 - [Tony] With UFO reports at an all-time high, 18 00:00:40,708 --> 00:00:42,917 we're examining the most compelling evidence 19 00:00:42,917 --> 00:00:44,500 caught on camera. 20 00:00:44,500 --> 00:00:47,375 Tonight's focus: ancient visitors. 21 00:00:47,375 --> 00:00:49,958 Our experts will analyze the evidence. 22 00:00:49,958 --> 00:00:51,208 - So far, no one has been able 23 00:00:51,208 --> 00:00:53,208 to figure out what it even is. 24 00:00:53,208 --> 00:00:55,792 - [Tony] And then we'll pass a verdict. 25 00:00:55,792 --> 00:00:57,042 - I think it's very possible 26 00:00:57,042 --> 00:01:00,042 that it could be hiding information. 27 00:01:00,042 --> 00:01:01,625 - The proof starts now. 28 00:01:01,625 --> 00:01:05,208 [intense inquisitive music] 29 00:01:09,083 --> 00:01:10,458 Good evening everyone, 30 00:01:10,458 --> 00:01:12,208 and welcome to "The Proof Is Out There." 31 00:01:12,208 --> 00:01:14,667 In the past we have examined paintings, 32 00:01:14,667 --> 00:01:16,375 hieroglyphs, and cave art 33 00:01:16,375 --> 00:01:19,500 to search for signs of extra-terrestrial visitation. 34 00:01:19,500 --> 00:01:22,875 But do these next images actually show ancient people 35 00:01:22,875 --> 00:01:24,958 interacting with alien life forms? 36 00:01:24,958 --> 00:01:26,375 [subdued music] 37 00:01:26,375 --> 00:01:29,875 It's March, 2017 in the rainforest of Huatusco 38 00:01:29,875 --> 00:01:32,375 in the Mexican state of Veracruz. 39 00:01:32,375 --> 00:01:35,125 Explorer Jose Aguayo and his colleagues 40 00:01:35,125 --> 00:01:36,542 are checking out some caves 41 00:01:36,542 --> 00:01:37,708 when they come across something 42 00:01:37,708 --> 00:01:40,792 that needs to be seen to be believed. 43 00:01:40,792 --> 00:01:44,125 [Jose speaking Spanish] 44 00:01:47,333 --> 00:01:48,458 [camera shutter clicks] 45 00:01:48,458 --> 00:01:50,083 - [Tony] Jose begins documenting 46 00:01:50,083 --> 00:01:52,292 the cave walls and floor, 47 00:01:52,292 --> 00:01:54,625 which are covered in intricate carvings, 48 00:01:54,625 --> 00:01:56,208 and in a nearby river, 49 00:01:56,208 --> 00:01:58,958 they stumble upon something even more compelling: 50 00:01:58,958 --> 00:02:01,542 this triangular piece of jade. 51 00:02:01,542 --> 00:02:03,875 On the left is a typical Mayan leader 52 00:02:03,875 --> 00:02:05,625 wearing a traditional headdress, 53 00:02:05,625 --> 00:02:09,083 but on the right is what looks like an alien being. 54 00:02:09,083 --> 00:02:11,250 The two appear to be exchanging gifts. 55 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:12,625 And above the figures 56 00:02:12,625 --> 00:02:15,792 is a craft that looks shockingly like a UFO. 57 00:02:15,792 --> 00:02:18,500 Jose says the people who led them to the spot 58 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:21,042 did so for a very specific reason. 59 00:02:21,042 --> 00:02:24,375 [Jose speaking Spanish] 60 00:02:29,125 --> 00:02:30,500 - [Tony] Jason Martell says 61 00:02:30,500 --> 00:02:32,875 the artifacts Jose's group found at this site 62 00:02:32,875 --> 00:02:35,667 had been nicknamed the Stones of the First Encounter. 63 00:02:35,667 --> 00:02:37,667 - Some of the people that discovered these artifacts 64 00:02:37,667 --> 00:02:39,542 went on to theorize that there was some type 65 00:02:39,542 --> 00:02:41,750 of an interaction and exchange happening 66 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:44,375 between the Mayans and the extraterrestrials, 67 00:02:44,375 --> 00:02:46,500 and maybe there's still in existence 68 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:49,750 in part of these caves extraterrestrial technology. 69 00:02:49,750 --> 00:02:52,333 - [Tony] But Martell says this isn't the first time 70 00:02:52,333 --> 00:02:54,875 people have claimed aliens visited Mesoamerica. 71 00:02:54,875 --> 00:02:58,458 - [Jason] There was 1,000-year-old Mexican cemetery 72 00:02:58,458 --> 00:02:59,792 unearthed while some locals 73 00:02:59,792 --> 00:03:01,500 were trying to create an irrigation channel, 74 00:03:01,500 --> 00:03:04,208 and the discovery was of over a dozen 75 00:03:04,208 --> 00:03:06,958 of these very elongated skulls, 76 00:03:06,958 --> 00:03:09,792 very similar to these jade aliens. 77 00:03:09,792 --> 00:03:11,542 - [Tony] Martell notes that many people see 78 00:03:11,542 --> 00:03:13,542 a resemblance between this image 79 00:03:13,542 --> 00:03:16,000 and multiple accounts of gray aliens 80 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,208 known for their gray skin, bulbous heads, small bodies, 81 00:03:20,208 --> 00:03:22,625 and black almond-shaped eyes. 82 00:03:22,625 --> 00:03:25,250 And he says there may be other references 83 00:03:25,250 --> 00:03:28,542 to alien encounters in ancient Mayan texts. 84 00:03:28,542 --> 00:03:30,417 - [Jason] The former minister of tourism 85 00:03:30,417 --> 00:03:33,292 for the Mexican State of Campeche went on record 86 00:03:33,292 --> 00:03:35,875 confirming the discovery of extraterrestrial life. 87 00:03:35,875 --> 00:03:37,500 He also mentioned that there are 88 00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:41,375 perhaps 3,000-year-old landing pads hidden in the jungle 89 00:03:41,375 --> 00:03:44,292 and that there are ancient Mayan codices 90 00:03:44,292 --> 00:03:46,000 that have been hidden from the public 91 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,167 which clearly discuss extraterrestrial contact. 92 00:03:52,208 --> 00:03:54,833 - Even one of the most well-known Mayan codices, 93 00:03:54,833 --> 00:03:57,875 the nearly 1,000-year-old Dresden Codex 94 00:03:57,875 --> 00:03:59,458 includes advanced knowledge 95 00:03:59,458 --> 00:04:01,583 of astronomy and celestial bodies. 96 00:04:01,583 --> 00:04:04,500 So could these Mayan jade stones have been carved 97 00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:07,417 to commemorate an interplanetary visit? 98 00:04:07,417 --> 00:04:09,208 Let's see what our experts can dig up. 99 00:04:09,208 --> 00:04:13,083 [inquisitive music] 100 00:04:13,083 --> 00:04:14,875 - These bodies that we have found 101 00:04:14,875 --> 00:04:19,542 that have elongated skulls do look very alien. 102 00:04:19,542 --> 00:04:21,833 But of course, once we do the DNA 103 00:04:21,833 --> 00:04:23,042 and we know the culture, 104 00:04:23,042 --> 00:04:27,000 we know for certain that these people are human. 105 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,458 It is just a cultural practice known as head binding 106 00:04:31,458 --> 00:04:33,583 where the distortion of the cranium 107 00:04:33,583 --> 00:04:35,792 is important to that culture. 108 00:04:35,792 --> 00:04:40,750 Generally only those with power in that culture do this. 109 00:04:41,208 --> 00:04:44,042 - [Tony] So the elongated skulls aren't from alien visitors, 110 00:04:44,042 --> 00:04:45,417 but our question is, 111 00:04:45,417 --> 00:04:47,667 do these artifacts truly document Mayans 112 00:04:47,667 --> 00:04:50,042 interacting with extraterrestrials? 113 00:04:50,042 --> 00:04:51,917 - The location where it's found 114 00:04:51,917 --> 00:04:54,875 is in what we call Mesoamerica, 115 00:04:54,875 --> 00:04:59,917 a very large area of a patchwork of civilizations, 116 00:05:00,917 --> 00:05:03,000 but it is not in the Maya area. 117 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,500 The Maya area kind of radiates out from where Guatemala is 118 00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:11,500 into Belize, Honduras, Yucatan, Chiapas, 119 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:16,250 but Veracruz is far outside of the Maya area. 120 00:05:16,250 --> 00:05:18,042 - [Tony] Strain adds that the piece has yet 121 00:05:18,042 --> 00:05:21,208 to be put under a microscope to be accurately dated. 122 00:05:21,208 --> 00:05:22,500 - [Kathy] The National Institute 123 00:05:22,500 --> 00:05:25,125 of Anthropology and History of Mexico 124 00:05:25,125 --> 00:05:28,042 have not authenticated these artifacts, 125 00:05:28,042 --> 00:05:32,125 and so until they do so, I do not put any stock 126 00:05:32,125 --> 00:05:35,000 that these are real artifacts from the Mayans. 127 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,500 I would like to believe that these are artifacts, 128 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:40,250 but I believe they're more arti-fictions. 129 00:05:40,250 --> 00:05:43,417 [inquisitive music] 130 00:05:44,542 --> 00:05:47,667 - Our verdict: these are likely fake artifacts. 131 00:05:47,667 --> 00:05:50,542 The stones are inconsistent with Mayan traditions 132 00:05:50,542 --> 00:05:52,083 and nothing else like them 133 00:05:52,083 --> 00:05:54,292 has been found elsewhere in Mexico. 134 00:05:54,292 --> 00:05:57,458 So their age and authenticity remain in doubt, 135 00:05:57,458 --> 00:05:58,792 at least for now. 136 00:05:58,792 --> 00:06:00,833 [unsettling music] 137 00:06:00,833 --> 00:06:03,667 Decoding the Rosetta Stone in the 1800s 138 00:06:03,667 --> 00:06:05,583 opened the door for the understanding 139 00:06:05,583 --> 00:06:06,708 of Ancient Egyptian. 140 00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:10,583 But there's one old manuscript that is so bizarre, 141 00:06:10,583 --> 00:06:13,250 no one has been able to figure out what it says. 142 00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:17,458 It's even been called the world's most mysterious book. 143 00:06:17,458 --> 00:06:18,292 Take a look. 144 00:06:18,292 --> 00:06:19,667 [subdued music] 145 00:06:19,667 --> 00:06:22,542 - [Tony] It's 1912 outside Rome, Italy. 146 00:06:22,542 --> 00:06:25,625 A Polish-American book dealer named Wilfrid Voynich 147 00:06:25,625 --> 00:06:28,667 buys a text from a Jesuit college. 148 00:06:28,667 --> 00:06:30,375 This late-Medieval manuscript 149 00:06:30,375 --> 00:06:32,625 is made up of roughly 240 pages 150 00:06:32,625 --> 00:06:35,208 bound in vellum made from calf skin. 151 00:06:35,208 --> 00:06:39,125 Many pages feature colorful drawings of unusual plant life. 152 00:06:39,125 --> 00:06:41,375 But then we come to this. 153 00:06:41,375 --> 00:06:42,917 - This, some believe, 154 00:06:42,917 --> 00:06:46,750 seems to show the heliocentric theory, 155 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:50,167 which is the Sun is at the center of the solar system 156 00:06:50,167 --> 00:06:53,833 and the planets and celestial bodies are orbiting around it. 157 00:06:53,833 --> 00:06:56,375 - [Tony] This wouldn't be so odd if it weren't for the fact 158 00:06:56,375 --> 00:06:58,583 that this codex was apparently created 159 00:06:58,583 --> 00:07:01,667 a century before astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus 160 00:07:01,667 --> 00:07:03,375 first modeled his theory 161 00:07:03,375 --> 00:07:05,542 that planets revolve around the Sun. 162 00:07:05,542 --> 00:07:07,042 And what's stranger still 163 00:07:07,042 --> 00:07:08,583 is this manuscript is written 164 00:07:08,583 --> 00:07:10,750 in a language no one has ever heard of. 165 00:07:11,958 --> 00:07:13,667 - [Erin] So far no one has been able to figure out 166 00:07:13,667 --> 00:07:16,833 what the Voynich Manuscript says or what it even is. 167 00:07:16,833 --> 00:07:21,708 It has six sections: botany, astronomy and astrology, 168 00:07:21,708 --> 00:07:24,958 cosmology, biology, pharmacological, 169 00:07:24,958 --> 00:07:28,208 and then a text section that appears to be recipes. 170 00:07:28,208 --> 00:07:31,708 - [Tony] Elonka Dunin says who wrote this manuscript 171 00:07:31,708 --> 00:07:33,833 is entirely unclear, 172 00:07:33,833 --> 00:07:36,708 but we do know it passed through many hands. 173 00:07:36,708 --> 00:07:39,000 - The general sense is that it came 174 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,625 from somewhere around the north of Italy 175 00:07:41,625 --> 00:07:45,042 because if we zoom in to the tiny pictures, 176 00:07:45,042 --> 00:07:49,042 there's a castle with a swallowtail merlon 177 00:07:49,042 --> 00:07:51,500 and really the only place those kind of castles existed 178 00:07:51,500 --> 00:07:53,792 was in northern Italy. 179 00:07:53,792 --> 00:07:55,417 - [Tony] But that still leaves the question 180 00:07:55,417 --> 00:07:56,833 of its unknown language 181 00:07:56,833 --> 00:07:59,667 open to interpretation and speculation. 182 00:08:00,875 --> 00:08:02,667 - [Erin] Some people believe that the Voynich may be 183 00:08:02,667 --> 00:08:05,458 a previously undiscovered language dialect 184 00:08:05,458 --> 00:08:08,333 of a civilization that no longer exists. 185 00:08:08,333 --> 00:08:11,417 We've found cities under sand 186 00:08:11,417 --> 00:08:13,583 and wiped off the face of the Earth by flood. 187 00:08:13,583 --> 00:08:17,542 So maybe this comes from a civilization like that. 188 00:08:18,667 --> 00:08:20,125 - [Tony] Yet, even that wouldn't explain 189 00:08:20,125 --> 00:08:23,708 why this text seems to depict earth orbiting the Sun 190 00:08:23,708 --> 00:08:26,375 long before that theory was modeled. 191 00:08:26,375 --> 00:08:27,917 - [Erin] Some people think that the person 192 00:08:27,917 --> 00:08:31,208 who created the Voynich had this extra-cosmic knowledge 193 00:08:31,208 --> 00:08:33,375 that people on Earth didn't have. 194 00:08:33,375 --> 00:08:36,042 In other words, an extraterrestrial. 195 00:08:36,042 --> 00:08:38,833 [curious music] 196 00:08:40,792 --> 00:08:43,167 - [Tony] The greatest cryptanalysts in history, 197 00:08:43,167 --> 00:08:46,708 including the first chief of cryptology at the NSA 198 00:08:46,708 --> 00:08:49,583 have tried to crack this code over the years. 199 00:08:49,583 --> 00:08:52,875 Yet thus far, linguists, computer scientists, 200 00:08:52,875 --> 00:08:55,708 and even computers themselves have failed. 201 00:08:55,708 --> 00:08:57,750 So let's see if our experts can help further 202 00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:01,250 our understanding of this centuries-old mystery. 203 00:09:01,250 --> 00:09:04,250 [inquisitive music] 204 00:09:05,417 --> 00:09:06,917 Over the years, some have wondered 205 00:09:06,917 --> 00:09:09,250 if Voynich actually wrote this cryptic book himself 206 00:09:09,250 --> 00:09:10,708 just to make a quick buck. 207 00:09:10,708 --> 00:09:12,833 - This book was radiocarbon dated 208 00:09:12,833 --> 00:09:17,875 to be between 1404 and 1438 so that we know it's very old. 209 00:09:18,583 --> 00:09:19,958 It's made of vellum, 210 00:09:19,958 --> 00:09:22,208 and vellum was a more expensive kind of paper. 211 00:09:22,208 --> 00:09:26,458 For someone 600 years ago to think to themselves, 212 00:09:26,458 --> 00:09:28,375 "Well, I'm gonna spend all this money 213 00:09:28,375 --> 00:09:32,375 and invest the time to make it look like language 214 00:09:32,375 --> 00:09:33,708 just to pull off a hoax." 215 00:09:33,708 --> 00:09:35,792 That seems like an awful lot of work 216 00:09:35,792 --> 00:09:37,833 for something that person would never live 217 00:09:37,833 --> 00:09:39,667 to see the benefit of. 218 00:09:39,667 --> 00:09:42,042 - [Tony] Despite its peculiarities 219 00:09:42,042 --> 00:09:45,208 archeologist, Dr. Ed Barnhart says the book fits 220 00:09:45,208 --> 00:09:46,750 with the style of the time. 221 00:09:46,750 --> 00:09:50,042 - [Ed] Visually and structurally 222 00:09:50,042 --> 00:09:53,667 it looks like an alphabetic text. 223 00:09:53,667 --> 00:09:55,875 It's got short words and long words. 224 00:09:55,875 --> 00:09:59,750 There are words that repeat, there are complete sentences, 225 00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:02,667 it's organized in paragraphs. 226 00:10:02,667 --> 00:10:05,208 But there's not a single pattern 227 00:10:05,208 --> 00:10:09,958 that they can actually start to translate what it says. 228 00:10:09,958 --> 00:10:11,375 - [Tony] So could this actually be 229 00:10:11,375 --> 00:10:14,708 the work of intelligent beings from out of this world? 230 00:10:14,708 --> 00:10:17,792 - [Kathy] It really doesn't evoke somebody 231 00:10:17,792 --> 00:10:20,792 who is advanced in technology. 232 00:10:20,792 --> 00:10:25,375 I doubt aliens even use cursive or pen to paper. 233 00:10:25,375 --> 00:10:26,917 - [Tony] If it's not aliens, 234 00:10:26,917 --> 00:10:29,792 then could this actually be from a lost civilization? 235 00:10:30,875 --> 00:10:32,958 - [Ed] Archeology's all about patterns 236 00:10:32,958 --> 00:10:36,167 so the fact that the best minds in the world 237 00:10:36,167 --> 00:10:40,167 have tried to find things associated with it and failed, 238 00:10:40,167 --> 00:10:44,167 there's no way that a book, which is a fragile artifact, 239 00:10:44,167 --> 00:10:47,375 remained and none of the other materials 240 00:10:47,375 --> 00:10:51,625 of this ancient civilization remained whatsoever. 241 00:10:51,625 --> 00:10:54,750 - [Tony] So then who did write this mysterious manuscript? 242 00:10:54,750 --> 00:10:56,625 One key clue may be that, 243 00:10:56,625 --> 00:10:58,208 at the time, cutting-edge scientists 244 00:10:58,208 --> 00:11:00,958 proposing controversial theories of the universe 245 00:11:00,958 --> 00:11:03,208 were subject to punishment from the church 246 00:11:03,208 --> 00:11:04,625 for radical views. 247 00:11:06,083 --> 00:11:07,417 - [Elonka] I think it's very possible 248 00:11:07,417 --> 00:11:10,375 that it could be hiding information. 249 00:11:10,375 --> 00:11:13,500 There were many things that scientists of the time 250 00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:15,167 wouldn't want the church to know, 251 00:11:15,167 --> 00:11:18,875 especially with alchemy and that would involve plants. 252 00:11:20,208 --> 00:11:22,333 - [Tony] So were these scientists communicating in code 253 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:24,333 to avoid punishment? 254 00:11:24,333 --> 00:11:29,000 - [Ed] We think that maybe it was some kind of brilliant 255 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,250 cipher that these scientists were using 256 00:11:32,250 --> 00:11:34,958 where they could share information in books like this, 257 00:11:34,958 --> 00:11:36,500 but if the church got ahold of it, 258 00:11:36,500 --> 00:11:39,708 they would have no idea what they were talking about. 259 00:11:39,708 --> 00:11:42,792 [inquisitive music] 260 00:11:44,042 --> 00:11:46,375 - [Tony] Our verdict: the person or persons 261 00:11:46,375 --> 00:11:47,875 who wrote this manuscript, 262 00:11:47,875 --> 00:11:51,125 what it says, and why are still unknown. 263 00:11:51,125 --> 00:11:54,875 It's possible scientists of the early Renaissance created it 264 00:11:54,875 --> 00:11:57,292 to share controversial new theories 265 00:11:57,292 --> 00:12:00,625 like the idea that the Earth orbits the Sun, 266 00:12:00,625 --> 00:12:03,208 but unless we crack the code, we'll never know for sure. 267 00:12:07,125 --> 00:12:09,708 - [Tony] All around the world, iconic ancient ruins stand 268 00:12:09,708 --> 00:12:12,125 as hallmarks of human achievement, 269 00:12:12,125 --> 00:12:15,292 the Great Pyramids in Egypt, Stonehenge in England. 270 00:12:15,292 --> 00:12:16,792 But in our next story, 271 00:12:16,792 --> 00:12:19,875 we visit an ancient site so impressive 272 00:12:19,875 --> 00:12:24,208 some say it couldn't have been built by human hands. 273 00:12:24,208 --> 00:12:25,875 [subdued music] 274 00:12:25,875 --> 00:12:27,333 On a desert plateau 275 00:12:27,333 --> 00:12:30,208 in the Andes Mountains of Western Bolivia 276 00:12:30,208 --> 00:12:33,250 lies a place known as Puma Punku 277 00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:36,667 which roughly translates to "door of the puma." 278 00:12:36,667 --> 00:12:38,208 At a distance, 279 00:12:38,208 --> 00:12:40,458 it looks a little bit like a construction site, 280 00:12:40,458 --> 00:12:42,708 but a closer look reveals this. 281 00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:47,125 We see dozens of amazing smooth stones 282 00:12:47,125 --> 00:12:50,083 and structures featuring clean right angles 283 00:12:50,083 --> 00:12:52,458 along with expertly fitted and spaced joints 284 00:12:52,458 --> 00:12:53,833 and drill holes. 285 00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:56,208 Perfectly cut H-patterns and designs 286 00:12:56,208 --> 00:12:58,042 are seen carved into the stones, 287 00:12:58,042 --> 00:13:00,542 some with small doorways. 288 00:13:00,542 --> 00:13:03,792 These megaliths are among the biggest on earth 289 00:13:03,792 --> 00:13:07,333 with the largest weighing about 131 tons. 290 00:13:07,333 --> 00:13:10,292 Estimates on Puma Punku's age vary, 291 00:13:10,292 --> 00:13:13,708 but many say it's more than 1,500 years old. 292 00:13:13,708 --> 00:13:16,250 But author and filmmaker Brian Foerster 293 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,792 has studied the site for decades and he isn't so sure. 294 00:13:19,792 --> 00:13:21,792 - Standard story is that it was constructed 295 00:13:21,792 --> 00:13:24,542 by a culture called the Tiwanaku people 296 00:13:24,542 --> 00:13:26,708 who were barely Bronze Age. 297 00:13:26,708 --> 00:13:29,875 But when my first visit to Puma Punku 298 00:13:29,875 --> 00:13:31,583 convinced me that it had to have been done 299 00:13:31,583 --> 00:13:33,542 with very advanced technology. 300 00:13:33,542 --> 00:13:35,125 The surfaces are so flat 301 00:13:35,125 --> 00:13:37,292 that I had brought, at different times, 302 00:13:37,292 --> 00:13:40,708 a three-foot level and put it up against the stones, 303 00:13:40,708 --> 00:13:43,000 and they're perfectly straight. 304 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,750 There's no wobble of the level at all. 305 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:47,708 - [Tony] And this isn't the only mystery 306 00:13:47,708 --> 00:13:49,125 at this ancient site. 307 00:13:49,125 --> 00:13:51,208 - [Brien] There are very strange magnetic anomalies 308 00:13:51,208 --> 00:13:52,833 with the gray andesite stone. 309 00:13:52,833 --> 00:13:55,708 It makes compasses literally go crazy, 310 00:13:55,708 --> 00:13:58,083 which is hard to explain. 311 00:13:58,083 --> 00:14:00,708 - [Tony] The mysterious nature of this site 312 00:14:00,708 --> 00:14:03,542 has even inspired otherworldly theories. 313 00:14:03,542 --> 00:14:06,250 - [Brien] So the first time I went there, I entertained the 314 00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:09,208 idea that it could have been done by aliens 315 00:14:09,208 --> 00:14:12,333 that left nothing behind except the ruins themselves. 316 00:14:12,333 --> 00:14:14,583 - There certainly are some people 317 00:14:14,583 --> 00:14:15,917 who believe that these blocks 318 00:14:15,917 --> 00:14:19,292 were so meticulously and precisely made 319 00:14:19,292 --> 00:14:23,042 that they could only have been made by ancient astronauts. 320 00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:24,708 Part of the mystery that exists here 321 00:14:24,708 --> 00:14:28,875 is indeed, Puma Punku means "doorway of the puma." 322 00:14:28,875 --> 00:14:31,750 So perhaps these are small doorways to go through 323 00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:33,875 and enter a different world entirely. 324 00:14:33,875 --> 00:14:37,417 [curious music] 325 00:14:37,417 --> 00:14:41,458 - [Tony] The first modern power tool was invented in 1895. 326 00:14:41,458 --> 00:14:45,542 It was a hand drill with a small electric motor 327 00:14:45,542 --> 00:14:49,542 and it led to today's DIY darlings like this baby. 328 00:14:49,542 --> 00:14:51,125 [drill whirs] [Tony chuckles] 329 00:14:51,125 --> 00:14:54,750 But these inventions didn't exist thousands of years ago. 330 00:14:54,750 --> 00:14:57,875 So how did Puma Punku come to be? 331 00:14:57,875 --> 00:15:00,542 Let's drill down with our experts. 332 00:15:00,542 --> 00:15:03,542 [inquisitive music] 333 00:15:04,792 --> 00:15:07,375 A 2018 geologic study 334 00:15:07,375 --> 00:15:10,792 unlocked a secret about these amazing structures. 335 00:15:10,792 --> 00:15:12,708 - [Ed] A geologist determined 336 00:15:12,708 --> 00:15:16,667 that perhaps these are, in fact, cement molds, 337 00:15:16,667 --> 00:15:20,917 very ancient ones, ones made mostly of andesite dust, 338 00:15:20,917 --> 00:15:24,542 and it would explain a lot of these perfect angles. 339 00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:26,667 It just seems hard to believe 340 00:15:26,667 --> 00:15:29,042 that people 2,000 years ago 341 00:15:29,042 --> 00:15:31,500 had the technology to make cement. 342 00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:33,417 - [Tony] Amazing, but not impossible. 343 00:15:33,417 --> 00:15:35,417 After all, the ancient Egyptians are said 344 00:15:35,417 --> 00:15:38,708 to have invented a mortar-like crude form of concrete, 345 00:15:38,708 --> 00:15:41,167 and were using it in 3,000 BCE 346 00:15:41,167 --> 00:15:44,333 before the commonly believed construction of Puma Punku. 347 00:15:44,333 --> 00:15:46,667 And even if these were card from stone blocks, 348 00:15:46,667 --> 00:15:48,125 the ancient Tiwanaku 349 00:15:48,125 --> 00:15:50,667 had surprisingly effective tools for that. 350 00:15:50,667 --> 00:15:54,667 - [Ed] The tools needed could have been fashioned 351 00:15:54,667 --> 00:15:56,292 out of the local stone, 352 00:15:56,292 --> 00:15:59,958 especially flint or what we call chert. 353 00:15:59,958 --> 00:16:02,250 That is a very hard stone. 354 00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:04,958 And if you use it in the hands of a master, 355 00:16:04,958 --> 00:16:07,042 it can carve into granite. 356 00:16:08,250 --> 00:16:10,000 - [Tony] What about those who suggest 357 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,417 these structures were created by aliens? 358 00:16:12,417 --> 00:16:15,167 - [Ed] There are many fantastic works of man, 359 00:16:15,167 --> 00:16:18,208 some much older than Puma Punku. 360 00:16:18,208 --> 00:16:20,250 Has anyone ever suggested 361 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:24,667 that the Greek Parthenon was made by aliens? 362 00:16:24,667 --> 00:16:25,708 No. 363 00:16:25,708 --> 00:16:27,458 Well, to me it's evidence 364 00:16:27,458 --> 00:16:32,083 that humans had the same capacity all over the planet. 365 00:16:32,083 --> 00:16:34,375 - [Tony] Then what explains Brien Foerster's claim 366 00:16:34,375 --> 00:16:37,375 that the stones wield strange magnetic properties? 367 00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:41,542 - [Ed] There are a few stones that are magnetized, 368 00:16:41,542 --> 00:16:45,375 but stones can be naturally magnetized. 369 00:16:45,375 --> 00:16:49,208 If a large iron-infiltrated stone 370 00:16:49,208 --> 00:16:51,375 gets hit by a bolt of lightning, 371 00:16:51,375 --> 00:16:54,542 that is enough to magnetize it. 372 00:16:54,542 --> 00:16:57,875 - [Tony] But these explanations remain speculative, 373 00:16:57,875 --> 00:16:59,208 at least in part. 374 00:16:59,208 --> 00:17:01,375 Many questions remain about Puma Punku, 375 00:17:01,375 --> 00:17:03,625 especially because no sculpting tools 376 00:17:03,625 --> 00:17:05,042 have ever been found here. 377 00:17:05,042 --> 00:17:07,542 - [Ed] The lack of tools points in favor 378 00:17:07,542 --> 00:17:10,875 of not being able to explain the architecture. 379 00:17:10,875 --> 00:17:13,500 The huge size of the blocks as well. 380 00:17:13,500 --> 00:17:15,375 How could they move such big things? 381 00:17:15,375 --> 00:17:18,667 And frankly, that's still an unanswered part of the mystery. 382 00:17:18,667 --> 00:17:21,417 [curious music] 383 00:17:22,958 --> 00:17:26,958 - Our verdict: this mystery remains partially unexplained. 384 00:17:26,958 --> 00:17:30,917 We believe Puma Punku is a manmade structure, 385 00:17:30,917 --> 00:17:32,625 but the specific tools used 386 00:17:32,625 --> 00:17:36,000 and how the rocks were moved remain unknown. 387 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,167 Researchers continue to study the site, 388 00:17:38,167 --> 00:17:45,250 and as the saying goes, nothing's written in stone. 389 00:17:45,250 --> 00:17:47,708 - If aliens have visited Earth, when did they first arrive? 390 00:17:47,708 --> 00:17:50,208 Well, some claim the earliest recorded accounts 391 00:17:50,208 --> 00:17:54,292 of alien encounters date back to 1440 BC. 392 00:17:54,292 --> 00:17:57,458 But one strange object discovered near 393 00:17:57,458 --> 00:18:00,375 some ancient fossils might be archeological evidence 394 00:18:00,375 --> 00:18:02,458 that dates back much farther. 395 00:18:03,917 --> 00:18:07,000 It's the 1970s, near Aiud, Romania. 396 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,375 construction workers are digging 397 00:18:08,375 --> 00:18:10,208 on the banks of the Mures River 398 00:18:10,208 --> 00:18:13,500 when they uncover some seemingly ancient objects. 399 00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,375 One, this large hammerhead-like piece 400 00:18:16,375 --> 00:18:19,542 looks manmade and very old with a thick patina 401 00:18:19,542 --> 00:18:23,000 or layer of film produced by oxidation. 402 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,083 Known as the Wedge of Aiud, 403 00:18:25,083 --> 00:18:27,292 it weighs nearly five pounds. 404 00:18:27,292 --> 00:18:29,042 It's close to eight inches long, 405 00:18:29,042 --> 00:18:31,875 five inches wide and three inches thick. 406 00:18:31,875 --> 00:18:33,333 And what's really weird, 407 00:18:33,333 --> 00:18:36,750 it appears to be connected to some very old bones. 408 00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:37,958 - The fossil remains 409 00:18:37,958 --> 00:18:41,000 that were located alongside this wedge 410 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,125 were mastodon fossils. 411 00:18:43,125 --> 00:18:44,417 So the Wedge of Aiud 412 00:18:44,417 --> 00:18:47,167 kind of became this odd mystery object 413 00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:50,167 found next to an extinct animal. 414 00:18:50,167 --> 00:18:52,292 - [Tony] Romanian authorities examine the items 415 00:18:52,292 --> 00:18:54,042 and estimate that the mastodon 416 00:18:54,042 --> 00:18:56,250 or prehistoric elephant fossils 417 00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:58,542 are 2.5 million years old, 418 00:18:58,542 --> 00:19:01,958 suggesting the wedge is from the same era. 419 00:19:01,958 --> 00:19:04,500 That's strange, since modern humans 420 00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:07,417 have only been around for about 200,000 years. 421 00:19:07,417 --> 00:19:10,208 So it was sent to Romanian archeologists 422 00:19:10,208 --> 00:19:12,542 and a Swiss lab for further study. 423 00:19:12,542 --> 00:19:14,875 - [MJ] They figured out that it was artificially created 424 00:19:14,875 --> 00:19:17,542 because the holes and the shape were machine made. 425 00:19:17,542 --> 00:19:21,375 - [Tony] What's more, the Wedge of Aiud is 90% aluminum 426 00:19:21,375 --> 00:19:23,917 and has the properties of 11 other metals. 427 00:19:23,917 --> 00:19:27,625 The fact that the wedge is aluminum is especially peculiar 428 00:19:27,625 --> 00:19:30,458 because while aluminum is a naturally occurring element, 429 00:19:30,458 --> 00:19:33,542 it has to be extracted from ore in a complicated process 430 00:19:33,542 --> 00:19:36,125 that wasn't discovered until the 19th century. 431 00:19:37,250 --> 00:19:38,833 So given all that, 432 00:19:38,833 --> 00:19:42,333 is it possible this object wasn't made by early humans, 433 00:19:42,333 --> 00:19:45,083 but by some other intelligent being? 434 00:19:45,083 --> 00:19:47,417 - [MJ] Ufologists have come to the conclusion 435 00:19:47,417 --> 00:19:49,125 that perhaps the Wedge of Aiud 436 00:19:49,125 --> 00:19:51,708 is part of a UFO in landing gear 437 00:19:51,708 --> 00:19:54,792 that ran over the mastodon and killed it on purpose. 438 00:19:54,792 --> 00:19:57,042 Cattle mutilations that have occurred in the past 439 00:19:57,042 --> 00:19:58,667 indicate at least to them 440 00:19:58,667 --> 00:20:01,917 that aliens will purposefully kill mammals 441 00:20:01,917 --> 00:20:03,208 for scientific study. 442 00:20:03,208 --> 00:20:05,167 - [Tony] So could this wedge be proof 443 00:20:05,167 --> 00:20:07,625 that aliens have been studying life on Earth 444 00:20:07,625 --> 00:20:10,417 since even before there were modern humans? 445 00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:12,792 - [MJ] It's a strange historical anachronism 446 00:20:12,792 --> 00:20:14,458 that should not exist. 447 00:20:16,542 --> 00:20:19,917 - [Tony] There's a name in archeology for these kinds of 448 00:20:19,917 --> 00:20:21,542 finds or rather an acronym. 449 00:20:21,542 --> 00:20:25,833 They're called OOPArts for out-of-place artifacts. 450 00:20:25,833 --> 00:20:29,208 So could the OOPArt known as the Wedge of Aiud 451 00:20:29,208 --> 00:20:32,417 be proof of an extraterrestrial exploration? 452 00:20:32,417 --> 00:20:34,583 Or something we haven't considered yet? 453 00:20:34,583 --> 00:20:37,292 Let's turn to our experts to hammer this one out. 454 00:20:37,292 --> 00:20:40,333 [inquisitive music] 455 00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:42,583 Kathy Strain explains 456 00:20:42,583 --> 00:20:44,542 that if the wedge was made by modern humans, 457 00:20:44,542 --> 00:20:46,708 it being found near prehistoric fossils 458 00:20:46,708 --> 00:20:47,875 would seem to defy 459 00:20:47,875 --> 00:20:50,917 the archeological concept of superposition. 460 00:20:50,917 --> 00:20:54,125 - [Kathy] Superposition means that when you find two items 461 00:20:54,125 --> 00:20:56,500 at the same level, the same depth, 462 00:20:56,500 --> 00:20:58,792 they're likely associated with each other. 463 00:20:58,792 --> 00:21:02,208 However, aluminum wasn't capable of being smelted 464 00:21:02,208 --> 00:21:05,708 and created into an object until 1825. 465 00:21:05,708 --> 00:21:08,042 - [Tony] So the superposition theory would suggest 466 00:21:08,042 --> 00:21:10,917 the wedge and the mastodon existed at the same time 467 00:21:10,917 --> 00:21:12,500 deepening the mystery. 468 00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:15,292 But hold on, there's one important missing clue 469 00:21:15,292 --> 00:21:16,542 we need to consider. 470 00:21:16,542 --> 00:21:18,208 - [Ed] It's on a river. 471 00:21:18,208 --> 00:21:21,667 Rivers bring things from far upstream 472 00:21:21,667 --> 00:21:25,042 and deposit them in banks in flood episodes. 473 00:21:25,042 --> 00:21:27,458 This is disturbed context 474 00:21:27,458 --> 00:21:32,500 and you cannot equate things time-wise 475 00:21:33,042 --> 00:21:34,667 in a disturbed context. 476 00:21:34,667 --> 00:21:37,167 - [Tony] So if the location can't confirm anything, 477 00:21:37,167 --> 00:21:39,667 how can we date this wedge? 478 00:21:39,667 --> 00:21:43,292 Barnhart says the patina can be a good indicator of its age, 479 00:21:43,292 --> 00:21:45,333 but maybe not in this case. 480 00:21:45,333 --> 00:21:49,583 - [Ed] Metal very quickly becomes oxidized 481 00:21:49,583 --> 00:21:53,792 and then processes like being buried in sand 482 00:21:53,792 --> 00:21:56,833 can turn that oxidation into patina. 483 00:21:56,833 --> 00:22:00,833 But that kind of patina can grow in just a few years. 484 00:22:00,833 --> 00:22:03,708 It doesn't take thousands of years 485 00:22:03,708 --> 00:22:07,708 for the kind of patina that grows on aluminum to form. 486 00:22:07,708 --> 00:22:09,958 - [Tony] So maybe it's not as old as originally thought, 487 00:22:09,958 --> 00:22:12,875 but that still leaves us asking, who made it? 488 00:22:12,875 --> 00:22:15,917 Is it possible it's from an alien spaceship? 489 00:22:15,917 --> 00:22:18,708 Aluminum is often used on aircraft instead 490 00:22:18,708 --> 00:22:21,667 of steel or iron 'cause even though it's weaker than those 491 00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:23,583 two metals, it's also more lightweight. 492 00:22:23,583 --> 00:22:26,083 But one Romanian historian believes the wedge 493 00:22:26,083 --> 00:22:28,125 is from an earth-bound craft, 494 00:22:28,125 --> 00:22:29,667 specifically the landing gear 495 00:22:29,667 --> 00:22:31,833 of a World War II German Messerschmitt 496 00:22:31,833 --> 00:22:35,042 ME 262 fighter jet. 497 00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:39,750 Remember, it was found in the former Axis power of Romania. 498 00:22:39,750 --> 00:22:43,708 - [Kathy] We were using aluminum and aerodynamics at that time. 499 00:22:43,708 --> 00:22:46,917 We know that aircraft flew across the area 500 00:22:46,917 --> 00:22:48,667 many times during the war 501 00:22:48,667 --> 00:22:51,583 and I think it's just a piece that happened to fall off 502 00:22:51,583 --> 00:22:54,583 and then over time worked itself down into the sand. 503 00:22:55,833 --> 00:22:58,583 [curious music] 504 00:22:59,833 --> 00:23:03,417 - [Tony] Our verdict: Based on the material and the design, 505 00:23:03,417 --> 00:23:05,875 this is likely a piece of landing gear 506 00:23:05,875 --> 00:23:09,708 though from a German military plane rather than a UFO. 507 00:23:09,708 --> 00:23:12,458 It probably ended up next to the fossil bones 508 00:23:12,458 --> 00:23:15,167 when the high waters from the Mures River 509 00:23:15,167 --> 00:23:17,042 disturbed the surrounding soil. 510 00:23:17,042 --> 00:23:19,958 But since we can't accurately date the aluminum, 511 00:23:19,958 --> 00:23:23,667 the Wedge of Aiud could be much older 512 00:23:23,667 --> 00:23:29,958 and more mysterious than we can even imagine. 513 00:23:29,958 --> 00:23:30,917 - [Tony] For at least five generations, 514 00:23:30,917 --> 00:23:32,000 a mysterious landmark 515 00:23:32,292 --> 00:23:36,708 has baffled and inspired people in one East African nation. 516 00:23:36,708 --> 00:23:39,292 Now it's finally been analyzed scientifically 517 00:23:39,292 --> 00:23:41,417 and researchers have discovered something 518 00:23:41,417 --> 00:23:44,708 that is literally out of this world. 519 00:23:44,708 --> 00:23:49,542 It's September, 2019 near the village of El Ali in Somalia. 520 00:23:49,542 --> 00:23:52,500 Prospectors searching for opals in a lush valley 521 00:23:52,500 --> 00:23:54,250 stumble upon a completely different 522 00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:56,375 type of valuable stone. 523 00:23:56,375 --> 00:23:57,833 [prospectors chatter in foreign language] 524 00:23:57,833 --> 00:23:59,333 - [Tony] Video of the scene shows a group of locals 525 00:23:59,333 --> 00:24:01,292 examining the unusual rock. 526 00:24:01,292 --> 00:24:03,667 [videographer speaking foreign language] 527 00:24:03,667 --> 00:24:05,042 - [Tony] One man attaches a magnet 528 00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:08,833 to this reddish-brown boulder and it sticks. 529 00:24:08,833 --> 00:24:11,833 All told, this object is about six and a half feet long, 530 00:24:11,833 --> 00:24:15,375 just over three feet wide, and more than four feet tall. 531 00:24:15,375 --> 00:24:18,500 It weighs in at over 16 and a half tons. 532 00:24:19,833 --> 00:24:21,625 And as the locals demonstrate, 533 00:24:21,625 --> 00:24:23,417 when struck by a small rock 534 00:24:23,417 --> 00:24:26,417 it resonates with metallic tones. 535 00:24:26,417 --> 00:24:30,708 Tests show it's a meteorite and experts suspect that, 536 00:24:30,708 --> 00:24:32,083 like this similar meteorite 537 00:24:32,083 --> 00:24:35,375 encountered by the Inuit people in Greenland, 538 00:24:35,375 --> 00:24:37,167 the boulder in Somalia was useful 539 00:24:37,167 --> 00:24:39,083 for making important tools. 540 00:24:39,083 --> 00:24:43,208 As such, it acquired both a practical and a spiritual value. 541 00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:46,958 Science writer Amy Teitel says this treasured rock 542 00:24:46,958 --> 00:24:49,500 is known as Nightfall by the locals 543 00:24:49,500 --> 00:24:50,625 since, according to legend, 544 00:24:50,625 --> 00:24:51,792 it came from the skies 545 00:24:51,917 --> 00:24:54,083 hundreds if not thousands of years ago. 546 00:24:54,083 --> 00:24:55,875 - Nightfall became an object 547 00:24:55,875 --> 00:24:58,750 of deep significance for locals in Somalia, 548 00:24:58,750 --> 00:25:00,083 and it's thought to be a link 549 00:25:00,083 --> 00:25:02,375 between the Earth and the heavens. 550 00:25:02,375 --> 00:25:03,875 It kind of brings to mind 551 00:25:03,875 --> 00:25:06,208 the mysticism surrounding the monolith 552 00:25:06,208 --> 00:25:09,333 in the early scenes of "2001: A Space Odyssey" 553 00:25:09,333 --> 00:25:11,417 where that monolith had the power 554 00:25:11,417 --> 00:25:15,375 to change human evolution and change the course of events. 555 00:25:15,375 --> 00:25:17,208 - [Tony] But here's the weird thing. 556 00:25:17,208 --> 00:25:20,125 The tests show some of the metal in this rock 557 00:25:20,125 --> 00:25:21,917 doesn't seem natural. 558 00:25:21,917 --> 00:25:24,708 - [Amy] The meteorite is 90% iron and nickel, 559 00:25:24,708 --> 00:25:26,250 but there are also two new minerals 560 00:25:26,250 --> 00:25:28,875 that scientists have discovered in this meteorite 561 00:25:28,875 --> 00:25:31,708 that we don't see naturally occurring on earth. 562 00:25:31,708 --> 00:25:34,750 One is called elaliite for the town of El Ali. 563 00:25:34,750 --> 00:25:36,708 The other is elkinstantonite 564 00:25:36,708 --> 00:25:39,917 named for planetary scientist, Lindy Elkins-Tanton. 565 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:43,333 - [Tony] Elaliite and elkinstantonite 566 00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:45,542 don't exist naturally on Earth, 567 00:25:45,542 --> 00:25:48,583 but we've created them artificially in a lab. 568 00:25:48,583 --> 00:25:50,917 That quirky fact has led some to believe 569 00:25:50,917 --> 00:25:54,667 there may be more to this meteorite than meets the eye. 570 00:25:54,667 --> 00:25:56,542 - [Amy] Because the meteorite came from space 571 00:25:56,542 --> 00:25:58,875 and has high metallic content 572 00:25:58,875 --> 00:26:01,667 some wonder if they see technosignatures 573 00:26:01,667 --> 00:26:04,875 or proof of some alien technology. 574 00:26:04,875 --> 00:26:06,958 - [Tony] A technosignature is a property 575 00:26:06,958 --> 00:26:10,083 that provides evidence of past or present tech. 576 00:26:10,083 --> 00:26:13,958 The thinking is if this material only exists on Earth 577 00:26:13,958 --> 00:26:17,125 when we create it with our sophisticated methods, 578 00:26:17,125 --> 00:26:21,208 can it only exist elsewhere because, likewise, 579 00:26:21,208 --> 00:26:24,542 other beings are creating a there with their tech? 580 00:26:26,083 --> 00:26:28,542 According to a recent Cornell study, 581 00:26:28,542 --> 00:26:31,167 new minerals found in other meteorites 582 00:26:31,167 --> 00:26:34,625 appear to be promising candidates for superconductors, 583 00:26:34,625 --> 00:26:36,875 meaning they may be of real use 584 00:26:36,875 --> 00:26:40,208 for a technologically advanced alien civilization. 585 00:26:40,208 --> 00:26:43,583 So could this mystical meteorite be proof 586 00:26:43,583 --> 00:26:45,958 of extraterrestrial life? 587 00:26:45,958 --> 00:26:47,667 Let's see what our experts say. 588 00:26:47,667 --> 00:26:51,042 [inquisitive music] 589 00:26:51,042 --> 00:26:54,375 - Both of these are iron phosphorus minerals 590 00:26:54,375 --> 00:26:55,708 that we do not find on Earth 591 00:26:55,708 --> 00:26:57,542 because of the presence of water. 592 00:26:57,542 --> 00:27:00,000 In the presence of water, these minerals would dissolve 593 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,333 and form into other minerals. 594 00:27:02,333 --> 00:27:03,625 What we have on earth 595 00:27:03,625 --> 00:27:06,083 are not even 1% of the number of minerals 596 00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:07,500 that you could form 597 00:27:07,500 --> 00:27:09,750 under different environmental conditions. 598 00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:12,333 - [Tony] So they may be alien to us here on earth, 599 00:27:12,333 --> 00:27:13,625 but could minerals like these 600 00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:17,125 be found naturally on other planets? 601 00:27:17,125 --> 00:27:19,542 - [Dr. Bob] From our recent studies of Mars and the Moon, 602 00:27:19,542 --> 00:27:21,167 we found several minerals 603 00:27:21,167 --> 00:27:23,542 that are found under different environmental conditions. 604 00:27:23,542 --> 00:27:24,708 We have higher pressure here 605 00:27:24,708 --> 00:27:26,875 than we do on Mars or on the Moon, 606 00:27:26,875 --> 00:27:29,958 and so those pressures affect how these atoms form together 607 00:27:29,958 --> 00:27:33,250 into what we call a crystal lattice or a crystal cage. 608 00:27:33,250 --> 00:27:35,083 - [Tony] Anderson says these minerals 609 00:27:35,083 --> 00:27:38,750 were probably made not by alien mineralogist, 610 00:27:38,750 --> 00:27:40,375 but by a high-speed collision 611 00:27:40,375 --> 00:27:43,542 which turned the solid surface of the meteor molten, 612 00:27:43,542 --> 00:27:46,542 and the minerals then crystallized into a new form 613 00:27:46,542 --> 00:27:48,750 when that molten metal cooled. 614 00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:50,125 - In this particular case, 615 00:27:50,125 --> 00:27:53,542 we see no evidence of a structured craft 616 00:27:53,542 --> 00:27:55,667 or pieces of a structured craft. 617 00:27:55,667 --> 00:27:58,292 We also see no writing or inscriptions. 618 00:27:58,292 --> 00:28:00,083 We are just looking at a rock 619 00:28:00,083 --> 00:28:02,125 that happens to have a couple new minerals 620 00:28:02,125 --> 00:28:04,125 that can be synthesized naturally. 621 00:28:05,125 --> 00:28:07,792 [curious music] 622 00:28:09,083 --> 00:28:11,958 - [Tony] Our verdict: This is an exotic rock 623 00:28:11,958 --> 00:28:15,750 from our own solar system that, by coincidence, 624 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:17,667 contains special minerals 625 00:28:17,667 --> 00:28:20,875 we artificially developed decades ago. 626 00:28:20,875 --> 00:28:23,583 A potential third new mineral found in the meteorite 627 00:28:23,583 --> 00:28:25,417 is still being analyzed. 628 00:28:25,417 --> 00:28:29,167 No wonder the locals treat Nightfall with such reverence. 629 00:28:32,750 --> 00:28:33,500 - [Tony] We have respect 630 00:28:34,042 --> 00:28:35,875 for the world's great religions on this show 631 00:28:35,875 --> 00:28:39,458 so we want to tread carefully with this next piece. 632 00:28:39,458 --> 00:28:41,125 It's about Christianity 633 00:28:41,125 --> 00:28:44,500 and some ideas that are truly out of this world. 634 00:28:44,500 --> 00:28:45,708 [subdued music] 635 00:28:45,708 --> 00:28:48,875 May, 2023, about 12 miles northwest 636 00:28:48,875 --> 00:28:51,667 of the capital of Tbilisi, Georgia, 637 00:28:51,667 --> 00:28:55,833 the majestic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral sits on a hill. 638 00:28:55,833 --> 00:28:58,208 Inside, is a painting that's hundreds of years old, 639 00:28:58,208 --> 00:29:01,708 but just now taking the internet by storm. 640 00:29:03,708 --> 00:29:06,042 It's a depiction of Jesus's crucifixion 641 00:29:06,042 --> 00:29:09,625 with what looks like two flying saucers in the background, 642 00:29:09,625 --> 00:29:11,042 one blue, one red. 643 00:29:11,042 --> 00:29:12,667 Their classic dome shapes 644 00:29:12,667 --> 00:29:16,208 have three sharp triangles sprouting from their undersides. 645 00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:18,958 It's an image that appears so unusual, 646 00:29:18,958 --> 00:29:21,958 it caught the attention of Bret Nicholson 647 00:29:21,958 --> 00:29:25,500 lead pastor of One Life Church in Kentucky. 648 00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:26,625 - My first reaction was, 649 00:29:26,625 --> 00:29:28,667 "Wow, those look like flying saucers," 650 00:29:28,667 --> 00:29:30,625 Typically with scenes of the crucifixion 651 00:29:30,625 --> 00:29:33,375 you'll see Jesus between two thieves. 652 00:29:33,375 --> 00:29:35,792 You'll see the people at the base of the cross. 653 00:29:35,792 --> 00:29:37,875 What you don't see in most portrayals 654 00:29:37,875 --> 00:29:39,875 of the crucifixion is UFOs. 655 00:29:40,875 --> 00:29:42,042 - [Tony] That may be true, 656 00:29:42,042 --> 00:29:44,083 but according to author Jason Martell, 657 00:29:44,083 --> 00:29:46,000 people have been exploring the connection 658 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,208 between Christianity and UFOs for centuries. 659 00:29:49,208 --> 00:29:54,083 - In 1584, a Christian monk named Giordano Bruno from Naples 660 00:29:54,083 --> 00:29:56,625 theorized that there were an infinite number of planets 661 00:29:56,625 --> 00:29:58,458 all with intelligent life, 662 00:29:58,458 --> 00:30:02,542 each one having its own Jesus Christ visiting that planet. 663 00:30:02,542 --> 00:30:04,375 In more recent times, my colleague 664 00:30:04,375 --> 00:30:07,500 and good friend Eric von Danikin has theorized 665 00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:09,167 that many of these depictions 666 00:30:09,167 --> 00:30:11,292 of some type of a religious event 667 00:30:11,292 --> 00:30:13,083 are actually depicting some type 668 00:30:13,083 --> 00:30:15,208 of an extraterrestrial interaction, 669 00:30:15,208 --> 00:30:18,167 possibly aliens visiting ancient man. 670 00:30:19,333 --> 00:30:21,500 - [Tony] We know that ancient pagan religions 671 00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:25,167 often explain things by saying the gods were responsible. 672 00:30:25,167 --> 00:30:28,125 For instance, ancient Greeks believed the goddess Demeter 673 00:30:28,125 --> 00:30:30,500 was responsible for the changing seasons. 674 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:33,667 Could the authors of the Bible have done the same thing? 675 00:30:33,667 --> 00:30:36,042 If ancient astronauts visited Earth, 676 00:30:36,042 --> 00:30:38,292 did previous civilizations chalk this up 677 00:30:38,292 --> 00:30:42,250 to visitations by angels or communication from God? 678 00:30:42,250 --> 00:30:45,750 Was Jesus himself an extraterrestrial visitor? 679 00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:48,458 - [Jason] Some people have pointed out the fact Jesus 680 00:30:48,458 --> 00:30:51,417 Christ today could be classified as some type of higher 681 00:30:51,417 --> 00:30:54,458 intelligence, possibly even extraterrestrial. 682 00:30:54,458 --> 00:30:56,958 This would explain some of the miraculous abilities 683 00:30:56,958 --> 00:30:58,333 that he was able to perform. 684 00:31:00,875 --> 00:31:02,083 - [Tony] Pope Francis commented 685 00:31:02,083 --> 00:31:04,542 that if Martians were to land on Earth 686 00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:06,208 and wanted to be baptized, 687 00:31:06,208 --> 00:31:09,042 he would welcome them with open arms. 688 00:31:09,042 --> 00:31:11,875 It seems the lines between religion and ufology 689 00:31:11,875 --> 00:31:13,833 have never been blurrier. 690 00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:15,167 Perhaps this painting 691 00:31:15,167 --> 00:31:17,083 can finally prove a distinct connection. 692 00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:20,250 [inquisitive music] 693 00:31:21,542 --> 00:31:23,667 - When we see Jesus walking the Earth in the Bible, 694 00:31:23,667 --> 00:31:25,458 he does so as a human. 695 00:31:25,458 --> 00:31:30,208 We also know Jesus, of course, is born on Earth. 696 00:31:30,208 --> 00:31:34,042 Mary of Nazareth is his biological mother, 697 00:31:34,042 --> 00:31:37,125 so therefore Jesus is not an alien. 698 00:31:37,125 --> 00:31:38,708 - [Tony] So if you read the Bible literally 699 00:31:38,708 --> 00:31:40,792 Jesus himself was human. 700 00:31:40,792 --> 00:31:42,333 But could other biblical figures 701 00:31:42,333 --> 00:31:44,208 have had close encounters with aliens 702 00:31:44,208 --> 00:31:47,125 that they interpreted as messages from God? 703 00:31:47,125 --> 00:31:50,083 Based on modern-day alien abduction reports, 704 00:31:50,083 --> 00:31:52,083 O'Neill doesn't see the connection. 705 00:31:52,083 --> 00:31:54,500 - [Michael] Some people who claim alien abduction say 706 00:31:54,500 --> 00:31:58,542 they've gone through surgical experimentation or procedures. 707 00:31:58,542 --> 00:31:59,875 They've had loss of memory 708 00:31:59,875 --> 00:32:02,333 or loss of time during that period. 709 00:32:02,333 --> 00:32:05,083 This is not similar in any way to what we see in the Bible. 710 00:32:05,083 --> 00:32:07,458 Because these are such drastically 711 00:32:07,458 --> 00:32:09,208 different experiences, there's no reason at all 712 00:32:09,208 --> 00:32:11,375 to think they share a common source. 713 00:32:11,375 --> 00:32:13,375 - [Tony] So if ufology and Christianity 714 00:32:13,375 --> 00:32:16,000 truly don't intersect in any way, 715 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:18,667 how do we explain what looks like flying saucers 716 00:32:18,667 --> 00:32:19,875 in the painting in Georgia? 717 00:32:19,875 --> 00:32:22,292 - [Ed] The principles of art history 718 00:32:22,292 --> 00:32:25,083 say we look to similar examples 719 00:32:25,083 --> 00:32:28,875 to try to understand what these symbols are. 720 00:32:28,875 --> 00:32:31,750 There are hundreds of these paintings 721 00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:33,750 of Jesus at crucifixion 722 00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:37,917 and each one of them have things floating above his face 723 00:32:37,917 --> 00:32:39,167 on the left and right, 724 00:32:41,375 --> 00:32:46,333 but instead of these two alien spaceships, they show angels. 725 00:32:47,375 --> 00:32:48,667 - [Tony] But Barnhart believes that 726 00:32:48,750 --> 00:32:51,708 as this painting is in an Eastern Orthodox church 727 00:32:51,708 --> 00:32:56,208 instead of angels, the artist chose another symbol. 728 00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:58,917 - [Ed] We know that the Eastern Orthodox Church 729 00:32:58,917 --> 00:33:03,542 focuses on the statement that just as he was crucified, 730 00:33:03,542 --> 00:33:05,667 the sky went dark. [thunder crashes] 731 00:33:05,667 --> 00:33:11,708 So in standard depictions in Eastern Orthodox crucifixion, 732 00:33:12,625 --> 00:33:17,667 we often times see the Sun and the Moon half covered. 733 00:33:18,875 --> 00:33:21,292 It's denoting that eclipse moment. 734 00:33:21,292 --> 00:33:24,625 So these are really very similar 735 00:33:24,625 --> 00:33:28,375 to other standard depictions of the same time 736 00:33:28,375 --> 00:33:31,583 in which we see a half moon and a half sun. 737 00:33:31,583 --> 00:33:34,625 [inquisitive music] 738 00:33:36,125 --> 00:33:37,833 - [Tony] Let there be light. 739 00:33:37,833 --> 00:33:40,500 Our verdict: These are just depictions 740 00:33:40,500 --> 00:33:42,125 of the Sun and the Moon. 741 00:33:42,125 --> 00:33:43,917 But scholars estimate there are 742 00:33:43,917 --> 00:33:45,833 about 4,000 different religions 743 00:33:45,833 --> 00:33:47,500 practiced throughout the world. 744 00:33:47,500 --> 00:33:49,125 So who's to say? 745 00:33:49,125 --> 00:33:50,667 Maybe one of them 746 00:33:50,667 --> 00:33:54,000 has been inspired by extraterrestrial interaction. 747 00:33:57,667 --> 00:34:00,083 - [Tony] Brain surgery is famously complicated, right? 748 00:34:00,083 --> 00:34:03,042 Something only modern science could pull off. 749 00:34:03,042 --> 00:34:04,042 But as you're about to see, 750 00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:06,208 it looks like some ancient societies 751 00:34:06,208 --> 00:34:10,542 may have something to teach us about how to operate in here. 752 00:34:10,542 --> 00:34:11,708 [subdued music] 753 00:34:11,708 --> 00:34:14,750 It's February, 2022 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. 754 00:34:14,750 --> 00:34:18,208 the Museum of Osteology, also known as The Bones Museum, 755 00:34:18,208 --> 00:34:20,542 makes a post about one of its newest artifacts 756 00:34:20,542 --> 00:34:23,417 and the photo of it has the comment section going wild. 757 00:34:24,583 --> 00:34:26,500 The image shows an elongated skull 758 00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,375 with a strange metal implant embedded inside it. 759 00:34:29,375 --> 00:34:31,792 The skull found in Peru appears to be human, 760 00:34:31,792 --> 00:34:33,250 but the odd stretched-out shape 761 00:34:33,250 --> 00:34:36,208 of the bulbous cranial bones could suggest otherwise. 762 00:34:36,208 --> 00:34:38,250 The implant itself is coarse and bumpy 763 00:34:38,250 --> 00:34:41,000 and is clearly not an organic part of the skeleton. 764 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:43,208 It appears to be composed of two parts, 765 00:34:43,208 --> 00:34:46,708 an eye-like shape on top and a circle at the bottom. 766 00:34:46,708 --> 00:34:48,958 Forensic anthropologist, Dr. John Verano, 767 00:34:48,958 --> 00:34:51,708 who studies prehistoric skulls like this for a living 768 00:34:51,708 --> 00:34:54,083 was stumped when he first saw this image. 769 00:34:54,083 --> 00:34:55,917 - I've never seen anything like this. 770 00:34:55,917 --> 00:34:57,125 I looked at it and I said, 771 00:34:57,125 --> 00:34:59,375 "Well, doesn't look genuine to me." 772 00:34:59,375 --> 00:35:01,833 - [Tony] Though this implant is rare, perhaps unique, 773 00:35:01,833 --> 00:35:03,333 author Heidi Hollis says 774 00:35:03,333 --> 00:35:06,042 there's a long history of elongated skulls in Peru. 775 00:35:06,042 --> 00:35:08,375 - For us to be able to find elongated skulls, 776 00:35:08,375 --> 00:35:10,375 that's not the rare element here. 777 00:35:10,375 --> 00:35:13,625 Finding an elongated skull with a metal plate in it, 778 00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:15,208 now that takes a cake. 779 00:35:15,208 --> 00:35:17,333 - [Tony] Peruvian archeologist Julio Tello 780 00:35:17,333 --> 00:35:20,542 discovered hundreds of elongated cone-shaped skulls 781 00:35:20,542 --> 00:35:23,667 buried in the Paracas region in the late 1920s. 782 00:35:23,667 --> 00:35:25,833 And Hollis notes that their surprising appearance 783 00:35:25,833 --> 00:35:27,125 makes some wonder 784 00:35:27,125 --> 00:35:29,375 if they could have extraterrestrial origins. 785 00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:32,458 - [Heidi] In pop culture we often do see aliens 786 00:35:32,458 --> 00:35:35,208 as being portrayed as having an elongated skull. 787 00:35:35,208 --> 00:35:37,542 From the popular "Aliens" movies 788 00:35:37,542 --> 00:35:40,125 to the gray aliens witnessed by people 789 00:35:40,125 --> 00:35:42,542 said to be abducted by alien beings. 790 00:35:42,542 --> 00:35:44,542 - [Tony] Recent genetic testing of the Peruvian skulls 791 00:35:44,542 --> 00:35:46,917 apparently found they had mitochondrial DNA 792 00:35:46,917 --> 00:35:50,375 with mutations unknown to any human or animal on Earth, 793 00:35:50,375 --> 00:35:53,250 and the metal in the skull adds another bizarre dimension. 794 00:35:53,250 --> 00:35:56,792 - [Heidi] It's highly unusual to see such perfection 795 00:35:56,792 --> 00:35:59,750 done on something so ancient. 796 00:35:59,750 --> 00:36:01,167 How? And who did this? 797 00:36:01,167 --> 00:36:02,625 - [Tony] We often associate metallic objects 798 00:36:02,625 --> 00:36:04,000 with electronics. 799 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:07,125 So maybe the skull implant is some sort of microchip 800 00:36:07,125 --> 00:36:08,708 or, in this case, macrochip, 801 00:36:08,708 --> 00:36:11,208 for aliens to communicate with their home planet. 802 00:36:13,583 --> 00:36:15,708 We know people microchip their pets 803 00:36:15,708 --> 00:36:18,417 to help locate them when they go missing. 804 00:36:18,417 --> 00:36:20,208 In the case of dogs and cats, 805 00:36:20,208 --> 00:36:22,458 a device the size of a grain of rice 806 00:36:22,458 --> 00:36:25,375 is implanted just under the skin 807 00:36:25,375 --> 00:36:27,917 over the shoulder blades. 808 00:36:27,917 --> 00:36:31,458 Could this cranial implant actually track aliens? 809 00:36:31,458 --> 00:36:33,958 Does it reveal other ancient secrets? 810 00:36:33,958 --> 00:36:38,208 Or is this just one big hoax taking us all for a wild ride? 811 00:36:38,208 --> 00:36:39,917 Let's ask the experts. 812 00:36:39,917 --> 00:36:42,875 [inquisitive music] 813 00:36:44,375 --> 00:36:47,208 - There have been a lot of known hoaxes in archeology 814 00:36:47,208 --> 00:36:49,833 in particular with Peruvian skulls. 815 00:36:49,833 --> 00:36:52,792 Crystal skulls that were found all over the world 816 00:36:52,792 --> 00:36:56,875 that were said to have been made by alien technology. 817 00:36:56,875 --> 00:36:58,458 Those were fakes. 818 00:36:58,458 --> 00:37:01,625 We know that they were cut by a jeweler's equipment, 819 00:37:01,625 --> 00:37:05,792 and so it's always possible that something can be hoax. 820 00:37:05,792 --> 00:37:07,292 - [Tony] But Strain says there's reason 821 00:37:07,292 --> 00:37:08,958 to believe the skull is authentic. 822 00:37:08,958 --> 00:37:10,208 - [Kathy] We can see every element 823 00:37:10,208 --> 00:37:13,333 of what a human skull looks like. 824 00:37:13,333 --> 00:37:17,375 That is not easy to hoax 'cause bone is bone. 825 00:37:17,375 --> 00:37:20,375 We can also date this using radiocarbon, 826 00:37:20,375 --> 00:37:22,958 and so that would tell us for certain 827 00:37:22,958 --> 00:37:24,792 that it is 2,000 years old. 828 00:37:24,792 --> 00:37:26,625 - [Tony] So since this skull seems to be real, 829 00:37:26,625 --> 00:37:28,583 could it actually belong to an ancient alien 830 00:37:28,583 --> 00:37:31,292 who visited Earth from another planet? 831 00:37:31,292 --> 00:37:35,083 - This shows what we call cranial deformation, 832 00:37:35,083 --> 00:37:36,792 and that means that probably 833 00:37:36,792 --> 00:37:39,542 when this individual was very young, 834 00:37:39,542 --> 00:37:42,458 boards were strapped to the skull 835 00:37:42,458 --> 00:37:45,750 so that it would elongate and change the shape of the skull. 836 00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:48,667 It was very prevalent in South America 837 00:37:48,667 --> 00:37:52,292 where this skull is believed to have come from. 838 00:37:52,292 --> 00:37:53,958 - [Tony] Barnhart says it was generally people 839 00:37:53,958 --> 00:37:56,583 of elite status from Andean cultures like the Paracas 840 00:37:56,583 --> 00:37:58,875 who underwent this practice. 841 00:37:58,875 --> 00:38:00,208 Yet we know some people 842 00:38:00,208 --> 00:38:01,708 who claim they've been abducted by aliens 843 00:38:01,708 --> 00:38:05,292 who say they had metal devices implanted into their bodies. 844 00:38:05,292 --> 00:38:07,708 So maybe these are actually alien implants 845 00:38:07,708 --> 00:38:11,333 into human abductees who've undergone skull elongation. 846 00:38:11,333 --> 00:38:13,000 Or is it possible the South Americans 847 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:14,292 were able to also carry out 848 00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,292 other complex skull modifications like this? 849 00:38:17,292 --> 00:38:20,375 - [Kathy] We have found other skulls 850 00:38:20,375 --> 00:38:24,083 that have what we call trepanation and repairs to them. 851 00:38:24,083 --> 00:38:29,250 Trepanation is the practice of drilling or removing bone 852 00:38:30,375 --> 00:38:33,458 from a head that has undergone trauma. 853 00:38:33,458 --> 00:38:35,375 - [Tony] Strain says a recent amazing discovery 854 00:38:35,375 --> 00:38:38,292 in Peru in late 2021 may solve the riddle. 855 00:38:38,292 --> 00:38:40,375 These are obsidian surgical tools 856 00:38:40,375 --> 00:38:42,542 found in what's believed to be a doctor's grave. 857 00:38:42,542 --> 00:38:44,958 Strain says this proves ancient South Americans 858 00:38:44,958 --> 00:38:47,708 actually had the know-how to perform this procedure. 859 00:38:47,708 --> 00:38:48,875 Yet, even though trepanation 860 00:38:48,875 --> 00:38:50,833 is a recognized ancient practice, 861 00:38:50,833 --> 00:38:52,917 John Verano still isn't convinced 862 00:38:52,917 --> 00:38:54,250 this implant is authentic 863 00:38:54,250 --> 00:38:56,708 since he's never seen metal like this from that time. 864 00:38:56,708 --> 00:39:00,542 - [John] If this skull with its metal implant is genuine 865 00:39:00,542 --> 00:39:03,542 and if it really reflects surgery and implant, 866 00:39:03,542 --> 00:39:08,417 of course it would be a significant historic discovery. 867 00:39:08,417 --> 00:39:11,250 But given that it doesn't look like anything 868 00:39:11,250 --> 00:39:13,375 I've ever seen in metallurgy in the Andes, 869 00:39:13,375 --> 00:39:15,125 that's why I have my doubts. 870 00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:17,458 - [Tony] So while John leans toward this being a hoax, 871 00:39:17,458 --> 00:39:18,708 there's plenty of other evidence 872 00:39:18,708 --> 00:39:21,500 to suggest this is the 2,000-year-old skull 873 00:39:21,500 --> 00:39:23,875 of a human who survived a life-threatening surgery. 874 00:39:23,875 --> 00:39:26,583 [curious music] 875 00:39:28,542 --> 00:39:31,125 Our verdict: This skull is most likely 876 00:39:31,125 --> 00:39:33,500 an example of ancient trepanation. 877 00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:37,125 But until the skull is radiocarbon dated 878 00:39:37,125 --> 00:39:39,750 to confirm its age, concluding with absolute certainty 879 00:39:39,750 --> 00:39:41,542 that this artifact is authentic 880 00:39:41,542 --> 00:39:44,708 would be getting ahead of ourselves. 881 00:39:44,708 --> 00:39:45,833 [serious music] 882 00:39:45,833 --> 00:39:48,208 From ancient carvings and paintings 883 00:39:48,208 --> 00:39:50,625 to structures that defy explanation, 884 00:39:50,625 --> 00:39:53,208 clues from humanity's distant past 885 00:39:53,208 --> 00:39:55,917 suggest we may not have been alone. 886 00:39:55,917 --> 00:39:59,167 If visitors from another world once walked among us, 887 00:39:59,167 --> 00:40:01,125 their traces remain 888 00:40:01,125 --> 00:40:03,708 and we'll continue searching for the truth. 889 00:40:03,708 --> 00:40:05,125 Thank you so much for watching 890 00:40:05,208 --> 00:40:07,375 this special edition of "The Proof Is Out There." 891 00:40:07,375 --> 00:40:10,083 Please send us any video, images, 892 00:40:10,083 --> 00:40:12,875 or sound that you think we should investigate 893 00:40:12,875 --> 00:40:15,042 and remember to keep those cameras rolling. 71260

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