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- [Tony] Tonight on
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"The Proof Is Out
There: Alien Edition."
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Are these Mayan stones
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proof of extraterrestrial
contact on Earth?
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- If this is a real
carving, it would be one
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of the most significant
archeological finds in history.
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- [Tony] Does this
manuscript suggest
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that aliens visited Earth?
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- It really looks like it
should be a readable text,
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but there's not a single word
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that we've been
able to translate.
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- [Tony] And is this
rock found in Africa
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evidence of an
alien civilization?
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- Once this meteorite
was discovered,
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it opened up a whole
new conversation
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about the possibility of
extraterrestrial life.
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- [Tony] With UFO reports
at an all-time high,
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we're examining the
most compelling evidence
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caught on camera.
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Tonight's focus:
ancient visitors.
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Our experts will
analyze the evidence.
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- So far, no one has been able
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to figure out what it even is.
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- [Tony] And then
we'll pass a verdict.
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- I think it's very possible
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that it could be
hiding information.
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- The proof starts now.
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[intense inquisitive music]
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Good evening everyone,
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and welcome to "The
Proof Is Out There."
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In the past we have
examined paintings,
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hieroglyphs, and cave art
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to search for signs of
extra-terrestrial visitation.
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But do these next images
actually show ancient people
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interacting with
alien life forms?
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[subdued music]
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It's March, 2017 in the
rainforest of Huatusco
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in the Mexican
state of Veracruz.
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Explorer Jose Aguayo
and his colleagues
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are checking out some caves
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when they come across something
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that needs to be
seen to be believed.
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[Jose speaking Spanish]
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[camera shutter clicks]
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- [Tony] Jose begins documenting
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the cave walls and floor,
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which are covered in
intricate carvings,
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and in a nearby river,
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they stumble upon something
even more compelling:
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this triangular piece of jade.
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On the left is a
typical Mayan leader
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wearing a traditional headdress,
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but on the right is what
looks like an alien being.
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The two appear to
be exchanging gifts.
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And above the figures
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is a craft that looks
shockingly like a UFO.
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Jose says the people
who led them to the spot
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did so for a very
specific reason.
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[Jose speaking Spanish]
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- [Tony] Jason Martell says
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the artifacts Jose's
group found at this site
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had been nicknamed the Stones
of the First Encounter.
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- Some of the people that
discovered these artifacts
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went on to theorize
that there was some type
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of an interaction and
exchange happening
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between the Mayans and
the extraterrestrials,
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and maybe there's
still in existence
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in part of these caves
extraterrestrial technology.
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- [Tony] But Martell says
this isn't the first time
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people have claimed aliens
visited Mesoamerica.
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- [Jason] There was
1,000-year-old Mexican cemetery
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unearthed while some locals
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were trying to create
an irrigation channel,
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and the discovery
was of over a dozen
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of these very elongated skulls,
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very similar to
these jade aliens.
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- [Tony] Martell notes
that many people see
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a resemblance between this image
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and multiple accounts
of gray aliens
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known for their gray skin,
bulbous heads, small bodies,
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and black almond-shaped eyes.
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And he says there may
be other references
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to alien encounters in
ancient Mayan texts.
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- [Jason] The former minister of
tourism
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for the Mexican State of
Campeche went on record
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confirming the discovery
of extraterrestrial life.
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He also mentioned that there are
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perhaps 3,000-year-old landing
pads hidden in the jungle
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and that there are
ancient Mayan codices
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that have been hidden
from the public
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which clearly discuss
extraterrestrial contact.
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- Even one of the most
well-known Mayan codices,
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the nearly 1,000-year-old
Dresden Codex
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includes advanced knowledge
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of astronomy and
celestial bodies.
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So could these Mayan jade
stones have been carved
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to commemorate an
interplanetary visit?
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Let's see what our
experts can dig up.
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[inquisitive music]
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- These bodies
that we have found
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that have elongated
skulls do look very alien.
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But of course,
once we do the DNA
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and we know the culture,
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we know for certain that
these people are human.
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It is just a cultural
practice known as head binding
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where the distortion
of the cranium
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is important to that culture.
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Generally only those with
power in that culture do this.
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- [Tony] So the elongated skulls
aren't from alien visitors,
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but our question is,
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do these artifacts
truly document Mayans
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interacting with
extraterrestrials?
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- The location where it's found
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is in what we call Mesoamerica,
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a very large area of a
patchwork of civilizations,
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but it is not in the Maya area.
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The Maya area kind of radiates
out from where Guatemala is
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into Belize, Honduras,
Yucatan, Chiapas,
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but Veracruz is far
outside of the Maya area.
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- [Tony] Strain adds
that the piece has yet
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to be put under a microscope
to be accurately dated.
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- [Kathy] The National Institute
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of Anthropology and
History of Mexico
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have not authenticated
these artifacts,
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and so until they do so,
I do not put any stock
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that these are real
artifacts from the Mayans.
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I would like to believe
that these are artifacts,
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but I believe they're
more arti-fictions.
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[inquisitive music]
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- Our verdict: these are
likely fake artifacts.
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The stones are inconsistent
with Mayan traditions
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and nothing else like them
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has been found
elsewhere in Mexico.
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So their age and
authenticity remain in doubt,
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at least for now.
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[unsettling music]
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Decoding the Rosetta
Stone in the 1800s
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opened the door for the
understanding
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of Ancient Egyptian.
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But there's one old
manuscript that is so bizarre,
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no one has been able to
figure out what it says.
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It's even been called the
world's most mysterious book.
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Take a look.
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[subdued music]
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- [Tony] It's 1912 outside Rome,
Italy.
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A Polish-American book
dealer named Wilfrid Voynich
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buys a text from
a Jesuit college.
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This late-Medieval manuscript
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is made up of roughly 240 pages
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bound in vellum
made from calf skin.
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Many pages feature colorful
drawings of unusual plant life.
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But then we come to this.
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- This, some believe,
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seems to show the
heliocentric theory,
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which is the Sun is at the
center of the solar system
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and the planets and celestial
bodies are orbiting around it.
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- [Tony] This wouldn't be so
odd if it weren't for the fact
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that this codex was
apparently created
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a century before astronomer
Nicolaus Copernicus
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first modeled his theory
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that planets revolve
around the Sun.
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And what's stranger still
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is this manuscript is written
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in a language no one
has ever heard of.
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- [Erin] So far no one has
been able to figure out
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what the Voynich Manuscript
says or what it even is.
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It has six sections: botany,
astronomy and astrology,
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cosmology, biology,
pharmacological,
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and then a text section
that appears to be recipes.
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- [Tony] Elonka Dunin says
who wrote this manuscript
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is entirely unclear,
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but we do know it passed
through many hands.
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- The general sense
is that it came
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from somewhere around
the north of Italy
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because if we zoom in
to the tiny pictures,
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there's a castle with
a swallowtail merlon
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and really the only place
those kind of castles existed
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was in northern Italy.
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- [Tony] But that still
leaves the question
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of its unknown language
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open to interpretation
and speculation.
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- [Erin] Some people believe
that the Voynich may be
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a previously undiscovered
language dialect
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of a civilization
that no longer exists.
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We've found cities under sand
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and wiped off the face
of the Earth by flood.
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So maybe this comes from
a civilization like that.
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- [Tony] Yet, even
that wouldn't explain
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why this text seems to
depict earth orbiting the Sun
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long before that
theory was modeled.
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- [Erin] Some people think
that the person
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who created the Voynich had
this extra-cosmic knowledge
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that people on
Earth didn't have.
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In other words, an
extraterrestrial.
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[curious music]
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- [Tony] The greatest
cryptanalysts in history,
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including the first chief
of cryptology at the NSA
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have tried to crack this
code over the years.
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Yet thus far, linguists,
computer scientists,
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and even computers
themselves have failed.
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So let's see if our
experts can help further
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our understanding of this
centuries-old mystery.
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[inquisitive music]
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Over the years,
some have wondered
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if Voynich actually wrote
this cryptic book himself
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just to make a quick buck.
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- This book was
radiocarbon dated
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to be between 1404 and 1438
so that we know it's very old.
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It's made of vellum,
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and vellum was a more
expensive kind of paper.
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For someone 600 years ago
to think to themselves,
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"Well, I'm gonna
spend all this money
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and invest the time to
make it look like language
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just to pull off a hoax."
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That seems like an
awful lot of work
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for something that
person would never live
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to see the benefit of.
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- [Tony] Despite
its peculiarities
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archeologist, Dr. Ed
Barnhart says the book fits
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with the style of the time.
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- [Ed] Visually and structurally
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it looks like an
alphabetic text.
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It's got short words
and long words.
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There are words that repeat,
there are complete sentences,
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it's organized in paragraphs.
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But there's not a single pattern
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that they can actually start
to translate what it says.
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- [Tony] So could
this actually be
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the work of intelligent
beings from out of this world?
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- [Kathy] It really doesn't
evoke somebody
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who is advanced in technology.
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I doubt aliens even use
cursive or pen to paper.
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- [Tony] If it's not aliens,
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then could this actually be
from a lost civilization?
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- [Ed] Archeology's
all about patterns
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so the fact that the
best minds in the world
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have tried to find things
associated with it and failed,
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there's no way that a book,
which is a fragile artifact,
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remained and none of
the other materials
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of this ancient civilization
remained whatsoever.
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- [Tony] So then who did write
this mysterious manuscript?
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One key clue may be that,
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at the time,
cutting-edge scientists
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proposing controversial
theories of the universe
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were subject to
punishment from the church
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for radical views.
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- [Elonka] I think it's very
possible
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that it could be
hiding information.
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There were many things
that scientists of the time
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00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:15,167
wouldn't want the
church to know,
251
00:11:15,167 --> 00:11:18,875
especially with alchemy and
that would involve plants.
252
00:11:20,208 --> 00:11:22,333
- [Tony] So were these
scientists communicating in code
253
00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:24,333
to avoid punishment?
254
00:11:24,333 --> 00:11:29,000
- [Ed] We think that maybe it
was some kind of brilliant
255
00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,250
cipher that these
scientists were using
256
00:11:32,250 --> 00:11:34,958
where they could share
information in books like this,
257
00:11:34,958 --> 00:11:36,500
but if the church
got ahold of it,
258
00:11:36,500 --> 00:11:39,708
they would have no idea what
they were talking about.
259
00:11:39,708 --> 00:11:42,792
[inquisitive music]
260
00:11:44,042 --> 00:11:46,375
- [Tony] Our verdict: the
person or persons
261
00:11:46,375 --> 00:11:47,875
who wrote this manuscript,
262
00:11:47,875 --> 00:11:51,125
what it says, and why
are still unknown.
263
00:11:51,125 --> 00:11:54,875
It's possible scientists of the
early Renaissance created it
264
00:11:54,875 --> 00:11:57,292
to share controversial
new theories
265
00:11:57,292 --> 00:12:00,625
like the idea that the
Earth orbits the Sun,
266
00:12:00,625 --> 00:12:03,208
but unless we crack the code,
we'll never know for sure.
267
00:12:07,125 --> 00:12:09,708
- [Tony] All around the world,
iconic ancient ruins stand
268
00:12:09,708 --> 00:12:12,125
as hallmarks of
human achievement,
269
00:12:12,125 --> 00:12:15,292
the Great Pyramids in Egypt,
Stonehenge in England.
270
00:12:15,292 --> 00:12:16,792
But in our next story,
271
00:12:16,792 --> 00:12:19,875
we visit an ancient
site so impressive
272
00:12:19,875 --> 00:12:24,208
some say it couldn't have
been built by human hands.
273
00:12:24,208 --> 00:12:25,875
[subdued music]
274
00:12:25,875 --> 00:12:27,333
On a desert plateau
275
00:12:27,333 --> 00:12:30,208
in the Andes Mountains
of Western Bolivia
276
00:12:30,208 --> 00:12:33,250
lies a place known as Puma Punku
277
00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:36,667
which roughly translates
to "door of the puma."
278
00:12:36,667 --> 00:12:38,208
At a distance,
279
00:12:38,208 --> 00:12:40,458
it looks a little bit
like a construction site,
280
00:12:40,458 --> 00:12:42,708
but a closer look reveals this.
281
00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:47,125
We see dozens of
amazing smooth stones
282
00:12:47,125 --> 00:12:50,083
and structures featuring
clean right angles
283
00:12:50,083 --> 00:12:52,458
along with expertly
fitted and spaced joints
284
00:12:52,458 --> 00:12:53,833
and drill holes.
285
00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:56,208
Perfectly cut
H-patterns and designs
286
00:12:56,208 --> 00:12:58,042
are seen carved into the stones,
287
00:12:58,042 --> 00:13:00,542
some with small doorways.
288
00:13:00,542 --> 00:13:03,792
These megaliths are among
the biggest on earth
289
00:13:03,792 --> 00:13:07,333
with the largest
weighing about 131 tons.
290
00:13:07,333 --> 00:13:10,292
Estimates on Puma
Punku's age vary,
291
00:13:10,292 --> 00:13:13,708
but many say it's more
than 1,500 years old.
292
00:13:13,708 --> 00:13:16,250
But author and
filmmaker Brian Foerster
293
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,792
has studied the site for
decades and he isn't so sure.
294
00:13:19,792 --> 00:13:21,792
- Standard story is
that it was constructed
295
00:13:21,792 --> 00:13:24,542
by a culture called
the Tiwanaku people
296
00:13:24,542 --> 00:13:26,708
who were barely Bronze Age.
297
00:13:26,708 --> 00:13:29,875
But when my first
visit to Puma Punku
298
00:13:29,875 --> 00:13:31,583
convinced me that it
had to have been done
299
00:13:31,583 --> 00:13:33,542
with very advanced technology.
300
00:13:33,542 --> 00:13:35,125
The surfaces are so flat
301
00:13:35,125 --> 00:13:37,292
that I had brought,
at different times,
302
00:13:37,292 --> 00:13:40,708
a three-foot level and put
it up against the stones,
303
00:13:40,708 --> 00:13:43,000
and they're perfectly straight.
304
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,750
There's no wobble
of the level at all.
305
00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:47,708
- [Tony] And this
isn't the only mystery
306
00:13:47,708 --> 00:13:49,125
at this ancient site.
307
00:13:49,125 --> 00:13:51,208
- [Brien] There are very
strange magnetic anomalies
308
00:13:51,208 --> 00:13:52,833
with the gray andesite stone.
309
00:13:52,833 --> 00:13:55,708
It makes compasses
literally go crazy,
310
00:13:55,708 --> 00:13:58,083
which is hard to explain.
311
00:13:58,083 --> 00:14:00,708
- [Tony] The mysterious
nature of this site
312
00:14:00,708 --> 00:14:03,542
has even inspired
otherworldly theories.
313
00:14:03,542 --> 00:14:06,250
- [Brien] So the first time I
went there, I entertained the
314
00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:09,208
idea that it could have
been done by aliens
315
00:14:09,208 --> 00:14:12,333
that left nothing behind
except the ruins themselves.
316
00:14:12,333 --> 00:14:14,583
- There certainly
are some people
317
00:14:14,583 --> 00:14:15,917
who believe that these blocks
318
00:14:15,917 --> 00:14:19,292
were so meticulously
and precisely made
319
00:14:19,292 --> 00:14:23,042
that they could only have been
made by ancient astronauts.
320
00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:24,708
Part of the mystery
that exists here
321
00:14:24,708 --> 00:14:28,875
is indeed, Puma Punku means
"doorway of the puma."
322
00:14:28,875 --> 00:14:31,750
So perhaps these are small
doorways to go through
323
00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:33,875
and enter a different
world entirely.
324
00:14:33,875 --> 00:14:37,417
[curious music]
325
00:14:37,417 --> 00:14:41,458
- [Tony] The first modern power
tool was invented in 1895.
326
00:14:41,458 --> 00:14:45,542
It was a hand drill with
a small electric motor
327
00:14:45,542 --> 00:14:49,542
and it led to today's DIY
darlings like this baby.
328
00:14:49,542 --> 00:14:51,125
[drill whirs]
[Tony chuckles]
329
00:14:51,125 --> 00:14:54,750
But these inventions didn't
exist thousands of years ago.
330
00:14:54,750 --> 00:14:57,875
So how did Puma
Punku come to be?
331
00:14:57,875 --> 00:15:00,542
Let's drill down
with our experts.
332
00:15:00,542 --> 00:15:03,542
[inquisitive music]
333
00:15:04,792 --> 00:15:07,375
A 2018 geologic study
334
00:15:07,375 --> 00:15:10,792
unlocked a secret about
these amazing structures.
335
00:15:10,792 --> 00:15:12,708
- [Ed] A geologist determined
336
00:15:12,708 --> 00:15:16,667
that perhaps these are,
in fact, cement molds,
337
00:15:16,667 --> 00:15:20,917
very ancient ones, ones made
mostly of andesite dust,
338
00:15:20,917 --> 00:15:24,542
and it would explain a lot
of these perfect angles.
339
00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:26,667
It just seems hard to believe
340
00:15:26,667 --> 00:15:29,042
that people 2,000 years ago
341
00:15:29,042 --> 00:15:31,500
had the technology
to make cement.
342
00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:33,417
- [Tony] Amazing,
but not impossible.
343
00:15:33,417 --> 00:15:35,417
After all, the ancient
Egyptians are said
344
00:15:35,417 --> 00:15:38,708
to have invented a mortar-like
crude form of concrete,
345
00:15:38,708 --> 00:15:41,167
and were using it in 3,000 BCE
346
00:15:41,167 --> 00:15:44,333
before the commonly believed
construction of Puma Punku.
347
00:15:44,333 --> 00:15:46,667
And even if these were
card from stone blocks,
348
00:15:46,667 --> 00:15:48,125
the ancient Tiwanaku
349
00:15:48,125 --> 00:15:50,667
had surprisingly
effective tools for that.
350
00:15:50,667 --> 00:15:54,667
- [Ed] The tools needed could
have been fashioned
351
00:15:54,667 --> 00:15:56,292
out of the local stone,
352
00:15:56,292 --> 00:15:59,958
especially flint or
what we call chert.
353
00:15:59,958 --> 00:16:02,250
That is a very hard stone.
354
00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:04,958
And if you use it in
the hands of a master,
355
00:16:04,958 --> 00:16:07,042
it can carve into granite.
356
00:16:08,250 --> 00:16:10,000
- [Tony] What about
those who suggest
357
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,417
these structures were
created by aliens?
358
00:16:12,417 --> 00:16:15,167
- [Ed] There are many
fantastic works of man,
359
00:16:15,167 --> 00:16:18,208
some much older than Puma Punku.
360
00:16:18,208 --> 00:16:20,250
Has anyone ever suggested
361
00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:24,667
that the Greek Parthenon
was made by aliens?
362
00:16:24,667 --> 00:16:25,708
No.
363
00:16:25,708 --> 00:16:27,458
Well, to me it's evidence
364
00:16:27,458 --> 00:16:32,083
that humans had the same
capacity all over the planet.
365
00:16:32,083 --> 00:16:34,375
- [Tony] Then what explains
Brien Foerster's claim
366
00:16:34,375 --> 00:16:37,375
that the stones wield
strange magnetic properties?
367
00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:41,542
- [Ed] There are a few stones
that are magnetized,
368
00:16:41,542 --> 00:16:45,375
but stones can be
naturally magnetized.
369
00:16:45,375 --> 00:16:49,208
If a large
iron-infiltrated stone
370
00:16:49,208 --> 00:16:51,375
gets hit by a bolt of lightning,
371
00:16:51,375 --> 00:16:54,542
that is enough to magnetize it.
372
00:16:54,542 --> 00:16:57,875
- [Tony] But these explanations
remain speculative,
373
00:16:57,875 --> 00:16:59,208
at least in part.
374
00:16:59,208 --> 00:17:01,375
Many questions remain
about Puma Punku,
375
00:17:01,375 --> 00:17:03,625
especially because
no sculpting tools
376
00:17:03,625 --> 00:17:05,042
have ever been found here.
377
00:17:05,042 --> 00:17:07,542
- [Ed] The lack of tools
points in favor
378
00:17:07,542 --> 00:17:10,875
of not being able to
explain the architecture.
379
00:17:10,875 --> 00:17:13,500
The huge size of
the blocks as well.
380
00:17:13,500 --> 00:17:15,375
How could they move
such big things?
381
00:17:15,375 --> 00:17:18,667
And frankly, that's still an
unanswered part of the mystery.
382
00:17:18,667 --> 00:17:21,417
[curious music]
383
00:17:22,958 --> 00:17:26,958
- Our verdict: this mystery
remains partially unexplained.
384
00:17:26,958 --> 00:17:30,917
We believe Puma Punku
is a manmade structure,
385
00:17:30,917 --> 00:17:32,625
but the specific tools used
386
00:17:32,625 --> 00:17:36,000
and how the rocks were
moved remain unknown.
387
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,167
Researchers continue
to study the site,
388
00:17:38,167 --> 00:17:45,250
and as the saying goes,
nothing's written in stone.
389
00:17:45,250 --> 00:17:47,708
- If aliens have visited Earth,
when did they first arrive?
390
00:17:47,708 --> 00:17:50,208
Well, some claim the
earliest recorded accounts
391
00:17:50,208 --> 00:17:54,292
of alien encounters
date back to 1440 BC.
392
00:17:54,292 --> 00:17:57,458
But one strange
object discovered near
393
00:17:57,458 --> 00:18:00,375
some ancient fossils might be
archeological evidence
394
00:18:00,375 --> 00:18:02,458
that dates back much farther.
395
00:18:03,917 --> 00:18:07,000
It's the 1970s,
near Aiud, Romania.
396
00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,375
construction workers are digging
397
00:18:08,375 --> 00:18:10,208
on the banks of the Mures River
398
00:18:10,208 --> 00:18:13,500
when they uncover some
seemingly ancient objects.
399
00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,375
One, this large
hammerhead-like piece
400
00:18:16,375 --> 00:18:19,542
looks manmade and very
old with a thick patina
401
00:18:19,542 --> 00:18:23,000
or layer of film
produced by oxidation.
402
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,083
Known as the Wedge of Aiud,
403
00:18:25,083 --> 00:18:27,292
it weighs nearly five pounds.
404
00:18:27,292 --> 00:18:29,042
It's close to eight inches long,
405
00:18:29,042 --> 00:18:31,875
five inches wide and
three inches thick.
406
00:18:31,875 --> 00:18:33,333
And what's really weird,
407
00:18:33,333 --> 00:18:36,750
it appears to be connected
to some very old bones.
408
00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:37,958
- The fossil remains
409
00:18:37,958 --> 00:18:41,000
that were located
alongside this wedge
410
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,125
were mastodon fossils.
411
00:18:43,125 --> 00:18:44,417
So the Wedge of Aiud
412
00:18:44,417 --> 00:18:47,167
kind of became this
odd mystery object
413
00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:50,167
found next to an extinct animal.
414
00:18:50,167 --> 00:18:52,292
- [Tony] Romanian
authorities examine the items
415
00:18:52,292 --> 00:18:54,042
and estimate that the mastodon
416
00:18:54,042 --> 00:18:56,250
or prehistoric elephant fossils
417
00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:58,542
are 2.5 million years old,
418
00:18:58,542 --> 00:19:01,958
suggesting the wedge
is from the same era.
419
00:19:01,958 --> 00:19:04,500
That's strange,
since modern humans
420
00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:07,417
have only been around
for about 200,000 years.
421
00:19:07,417 --> 00:19:10,208
So it was sent to
Romanian archeologists
422
00:19:10,208 --> 00:19:12,542
and a Swiss lab
for further study.
423
00:19:12,542 --> 00:19:14,875
- [MJ] They figured out that it
was artificially created
424
00:19:14,875 --> 00:19:17,542
because the holes and the
shape were machine made.
425
00:19:17,542 --> 00:19:21,375
- [Tony] What's more, the
Wedge of Aiud is 90% aluminum
426
00:19:21,375 --> 00:19:23,917
and has the properties
of 11 other metals.
427
00:19:23,917 --> 00:19:27,625
The fact that the wedge is
aluminum is especially peculiar
428
00:19:27,625 --> 00:19:30,458
because while aluminum is a
naturally occurring element,
429
00:19:30,458 --> 00:19:33,542
it has to be extracted from
ore in a complicated process
430
00:19:33,542 --> 00:19:36,125
that wasn't discovered
until the 19th century.
431
00:19:37,250 --> 00:19:38,833
So given all that,
432
00:19:38,833 --> 00:19:42,333
is it possible this object
wasn't made by early humans,
433
00:19:42,333 --> 00:19:45,083
but by some other
intelligent being?
434
00:19:45,083 --> 00:19:47,417
- [MJ] Ufologists have
come to the conclusion
435
00:19:47,417 --> 00:19:49,125
that perhaps the Wedge of Aiud
436
00:19:49,125 --> 00:19:51,708
is part of a UFO in landing gear
437
00:19:51,708 --> 00:19:54,792
that ran over the mastodon
and killed it on purpose.
438
00:19:54,792 --> 00:19:57,042
Cattle mutilations that
have occurred in the past
439
00:19:57,042 --> 00:19:58,667
indicate at least to them
440
00:19:58,667 --> 00:20:01,917
that aliens will
purposefully kill mammals
441
00:20:01,917 --> 00:20:03,208
for scientific study.
442
00:20:03,208 --> 00:20:05,167
- [Tony] So could
this wedge be proof
443
00:20:05,167 --> 00:20:07,625
that aliens have been
studying life on Earth
444
00:20:07,625 --> 00:20:10,417
since even before there
were modern humans?
445
00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:12,792
- [MJ] It's a strange
historical anachronism
446
00:20:12,792 --> 00:20:14,458
that should not exist.
447
00:20:16,542 --> 00:20:19,917
- [Tony] There's a name in
archeology for these kinds of
448
00:20:19,917 --> 00:20:21,542
finds or rather an acronym.
449
00:20:21,542 --> 00:20:25,833
They're called OOPArts for
out-of-place artifacts.
450
00:20:25,833 --> 00:20:29,208
So could the OOPArt known
as the Wedge of Aiud
451
00:20:29,208 --> 00:20:32,417
be proof of an
extraterrestrial exploration?
452
00:20:32,417 --> 00:20:34,583
Or something we
haven't considered yet?
453
00:20:34,583 --> 00:20:37,292
Let's turn to our experts
to hammer this one out.
454
00:20:37,292 --> 00:20:40,333
[inquisitive music]
455
00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:42,583
Kathy Strain explains
456
00:20:42,583 --> 00:20:44,542
that if the wedge was
made by modern humans,
457
00:20:44,542 --> 00:20:46,708
it being found near
prehistoric fossils
458
00:20:46,708 --> 00:20:47,875
would seem to defy
459
00:20:47,875 --> 00:20:50,917
the archeological
concept of superposition.
460
00:20:50,917 --> 00:20:54,125
- [Kathy] Superposition means
that when you find two items
461
00:20:54,125 --> 00:20:56,500
at the same level,
the same depth,
462
00:20:56,500 --> 00:20:58,792
they're likely associated
with each other.
463
00:20:58,792 --> 00:21:02,208
However, aluminum wasn't
capable of being smelted
464
00:21:02,208 --> 00:21:05,708
and created into an
object until 1825.
465
00:21:05,708 --> 00:21:08,042
- [Tony] So the superposition
theory would suggest
466
00:21:08,042 --> 00:21:10,917
the wedge and the mastodon
existed at the same time
467
00:21:10,917 --> 00:21:12,500
deepening the mystery.
468
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:15,292
But hold on, there's one
important missing clue
469
00:21:15,292 --> 00:21:16,542
we need to consider.
470
00:21:16,542 --> 00:21:18,208
- [Ed] It's on a river.
471
00:21:18,208 --> 00:21:21,667
Rivers bring things
from far upstream
472
00:21:21,667 --> 00:21:25,042
and deposit them in
banks in flood episodes.
473
00:21:25,042 --> 00:21:27,458
This is disturbed context
474
00:21:27,458 --> 00:21:32,500
and you cannot equate
things time-wise
475
00:21:33,042 --> 00:21:34,667
in a disturbed context.
476
00:21:34,667 --> 00:21:37,167
- [Tony] So if the location
can't confirm anything,
477
00:21:37,167 --> 00:21:39,667
how can we date this wedge?
478
00:21:39,667 --> 00:21:43,292
Barnhart says the patina can
be a good indicator of its age,
479
00:21:43,292 --> 00:21:45,333
but maybe not in this case.
480
00:21:45,333 --> 00:21:49,583
- [Ed] Metal very quickly
becomes oxidized
481
00:21:49,583 --> 00:21:53,792
and then processes like
being buried in sand
482
00:21:53,792 --> 00:21:56,833
can turn that
oxidation into patina.
483
00:21:56,833 --> 00:22:00,833
But that kind of patina can
grow in just a few years.
484
00:22:00,833 --> 00:22:03,708
It doesn't take
thousands of years
485
00:22:03,708 --> 00:22:07,708
for the kind of patina that
grows on aluminum to form.
486
00:22:07,708 --> 00:22:09,958
- [Tony] So maybe it's not
as old as originally thought,
487
00:22:09,958 --> 00:22:12,875
but that still leaves
us asking, who made it?
488
00:22:12,875 --> 00:22:15,917
Is it possible it's
from an alien spaceship?
489
00:22:15,917 --> 00:22:18,708
Aluminum is often used
on aircraft instead
490
00:22:18,708 --> 00:22:21,667
of steel or iron 'cause even
though it's weaker than those
491
00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:23,583
two metals, it's also
more lightweight.
492
00:22:23,583 --> 00:22:26,083
But one Romanian historian
believes the wedge
493
00:22:26,083 --> 00:22:28,125
is from an earth-bound craft,
494
00:22:28,125 --> 00:22:29,667
specifically the landing gear
495
00:22:29,667 --> 00:22:31,833
of a World War II
German Messerschmitt
496
00:22:31,833 --> 00:22:35,042
ME 262 fighter jet.
497
00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:39,750
Remember, it was found in the
former Axis power of Romania.
498
00:22:39,750 --> 00:22:43,708
- [Kathy] We were using aluminum
and aerodynamics at that time.
499
00:22:43,708 --> 00:22:46,917
We know that aircraft
flew across the area
500
00:22:46,917 --> 00:22:48,667
many times during the war
501
00:22:48,667 --> 00:22:51,583
and I think it's just a piece
that happened to fall off
502
00:22:51,583 --> 00:22:54,583
and then over time worked
itself down into the sand.
503
00:22:55,833 --> 00:22:58,583
[curious music]
504
00:22:59,833 --> 00:23:03,417
- [Tony] Our verdict: Based on
the material and the design,
505
00:23:03,417 --> 00:23:05,875
this is likely a
piece of landing gear
506
00:23:05,875 --> 00:23:09,708
though from a German military
plane rather than a UFO.
507
00:23:09,708 --> 00:23:12,458
It probably ended up
next to the fossil bones
508
00:23:12,458 --> 00:23:15,167
when the high waters
from the Mures River
509
00:23:15,167 --> 00:23:17,042
disturbed the surrounding soil.
510
00:23:17,042 --> 00:23:19,958
But since we can't
accurately date the aluminum,
511
00:23:19,958 --> 00:23:23,667
the Wedge of Aiud
could be much older
512
00:23:23,667 --> 00:23:29,958
and more mysterious than
we can even imagine.
513
00:23:29,958 --> 00:23:30,917
- [Tony] For at least five
generations,
514
00:23:30,917 --> 00:23:32,000
a mysterious landmark
515
00:23:32,292 --> 00:23:36,708
has baffled and inspired people
in one East African nation.
516
00:23:36,708 --> 00:23:39,292
Now it's finally been
analyzed scientifically
517
00:23:39,292 --> 00:23:41,417
and researchers have
discovered something
518
00:23:41,417 --> 00:23:44,708
that is literally
out of this world.
519
00:23:44,708 --> 00:23:49,542
It's September, 2019 near the
village of El Ali in Somalia.
520
00:23:49,542 --> 00:23:52,500
Prospectors searching for
opals in a lush valley
521
00:23:52,500 --> 00:23:54,250
stumble upon a
completely different
522
00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:56,375
type of valuable stone.
523
00:23:56,375 --> 00:23:57,833
[prospectors chatter
in foreign language]
524
00:23:57,833 --> 00:23:59,333
- [Tony] Video of the scene
shows a group of locals
525
00:23:59,333 --> 00:24:01,292
examining the unusual rock.
526
00:24:01,292 --> 00:24:03,667
[videographer speaking
foreign language]
527
00:24:03,667 --> 00:24:05,042
- [Tony] One man
attaches a magnet
528
00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:08,833
to this reddish-brown
boulder and it sticks.
529
00:24:08,833 --> 00:24:11,833
All told, this object is about
six and a half feet long,
530
00:24:11,833 --> 00:24:15,375
just over three feet wide,
and more than four feet tall.
531
00:24:15,375 --> 00:24:18,500
It weighs in at over
16 and a half tons.
532
00:24:19,833 --> 00:24:21,625
And as the locals demonstrate,
533
00:24:21,625 --> 00:24:23,417
when struck by a small rock
534
00:24:23,417 --> 00:24:26,417
it resonates with
metallic tones.
535
00:24:26,417 --> 00:24:30,708
Tests show it's a meteorite
and experts suspect that,
536
00:24:30,708 --> 00:24:32,083
like this similar meteorite
537
00:24:32,083 --> 00:24:35,375
encountered by the Inuit
people in Greenland,
538
00:24:35,375 --> 00:24:37,167
the boulder in
Somalia was useful
539
00:24:37,167 --> 00:24:39,083
for making important tools.
540
00:24:39,083 --> 00:24:43,208
As such, it acquired both a
practical and a spiritual value.
541
00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:46,958
Science writer Amy Teitel
says this treasured rock
542
00:24:46,958 --> 00:24:49,500
is known as Nightfall
by the locals
543
00:24:49,500 --> 00:24:50,625
since, according to legend,
544
00:24:50,625 --> 00:24:51,792
it came from the skies
545
00:24:51,917 --> 00:24:54,083
hundreds if not
thousands of years ago.
546
00:24:54,083 --> 00:24:55,875
- Nightfall became an object
547
00:24:55,875 --> 00:24:58,750
of deep significance
for locals in Somalia,
548
00:24:58,750 --> 00:25:00,083
and it's thought to be a link
549
00:25:00,083 --> 00:25:02,375
between the Earth
and the heavens.
550
00:25:02,375 --> 00:25:03,875
It kind of brings to mind
551
00:25:03,875 --> 00:25:06,208
the mysticism
surrounding the monolith
552
00:25:06,208 --> 00:25:09,333
in the early scenes of
"2001: A Space Odyssey"
553
00:25:09,333 --> 00:25:11,417
where that monolith
had the power
554
00:25:11,417 --> 00:25:15,375
to change human evolution and
change the course of events.
555
00:25:15,375 --> 00:25:17,208
- [Tony] But here's
the weird thing.
556
00:25:17,208 --> 00:25:20,125
The tests show some of
the metal in this rock
557
00:25:20,125 --> 00:25:21,917
doesn't seem natural.
558
00:25:21,917 --> 00:25:24,708
- [Amy] The meteorite is
90% iron and nickel,
559
00:25:24,708 --> 00:25:26,250
but there are also
two new minerals
560
00:25:26,250 --> 00:25:28,875
that scientists have
discovered in this meteorite
561
00:25:28,875 --> 00:25:31,708
that we don't see naturally
occurring on earth.
562
00:25:31,708 --> 00:25:34,750
One is called elaliite
for the town of El Ali.
563
00:25:34,750 --> 00:25:36,708
The other is elkinstantonite
564
00:25:36,708 --> 00:25:39,917
named for planetary scientist,
Lindy Elkins-Tanton.
565
00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:43,333
- [Tony] Elaliite
and elkinstantonite
566
00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:45,542
don't exist naturally on Earth,
567
00:25:45,542 --> 00:25:48,583
but we've created them
artificially in a lab.
568
00:25:48,583 --> 00:25:50,917
That quirky fact has
led some to believe
569
00:25:50,917 --> 00:25:54,667
there may be more to this
meteorite than meets the eye.
570
00:25:54,667 --> 00:25:56,542
- [Amy] Because the meteorite
came from space
571
00:25:56,542 --> 00:25:58,875
and has high metallic content
572
00:25:58,875 --> 00:26:01,667
some wonder if they
see technosignatures
573
00:26:01,667 --> 00:26:04,875
or proof of some
alien technology.
574
00:26:04,875 --> 00:26:06,958
- [Tony] A technosignature
is a property
575
00:26:06,958 --> 00:26:10,083
that provides evidence
of past or present tech.
576
00:26:10,083 --> 00:26:13,958
The thinking is if this
material only exists on Earth
577
00:26:13,958 --> 00:26:17,125
when we create it with
our sophisticated methods,
578
00:26:17,125 --> 00:26:21,208
can it only exist elsewhere
because, likewise,
579
00:26:21,208 --> 00:26:24,542
other beings are creating
a there with their tech?
580
00:26:26,083 --> 00:26:28,542
According to a
recent Cornell study,
581
00:26:28,542 --> 00:26:31,167
new minerals found
in other meteorites
582
00:26:31,167 --> 00:26:34,625
appear to be promising
candidates for superconductors,
583
00:26:34,625 --> 00:26:36,875
meaning they may be of real use
584
00:26:36,875 --> 00:26:40,208
for a technologically
advanced alien civilization.
585
00:26:40,208 --> 00:26:43,583
So could this mystical
meteorite be proof
586
00:26:43,583 --> 00:26:45,958
of extraterrestrial life?
587
00:26:45,958 --> 00:26:47,667
Let's see what our experts say.
588
00:26:47,667 --> 00:26:51,042
[inquisitive music]
589
00:26:51,042 --> 00:26:54,375
- Both of these are
iron phosphorus minerals
590
00:26:54,375 --> 00:26:55,708
that we do not find on Earth
591
00:26:55,708 --> 00:26:57,542
because of the
presence of water.
592
00:26:57,542 --> 00:27:00,000
In the presence of water,
these minerals would dissolve
593
00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,333
and form into other minerals.
594
00:27:02,333 --> 00:27:03,625
What we have on earth
595
00:27:03,625 --> 00:27:06,083
are not even 1% of
the number of minerals
596
00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:07,500
that you could form
597
00:27:07,500 --> 00:27:09,750
under different
environmental conditions.
598
00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:12,333
- [Tony] So they may be
alien to us here on earth,
599
00:27:12,333 --> 00:27:13,625
but could minerals like these
600
00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:17,125
be found naturally
on other planets?
601
00:27:17,125 --> 00:27:19,542
- [Dr. Bob] From our recent
studies of Mars and the Moon,
602
00:27:19,542 --> 00:27:21,167
we found several minerals
603
00:27:21,167 --> 00:27:23,542
that are found under different
environmental conditions.
604
00:27:23,542 --> 00:27:24,708
We have higher pressure here
605
00:27:24,708 --> 00:27:26,875
than we do on Mars
or on the Moon,
606
00:27:26,875 --> 00:27:29,958
and so those pressures affect
how these atoms form together
607
00:27:29,958 --> 00:27:33,250
into what we call a crystal
lattice or a crystal cage.
608
00:27:33,250 --> 00:27:35,083
- [Tony] Anderson
says these minerals
609
00:27:35,083 --> 00:27:38,750
were probably made not
by alien mineralogist,
610
00:27:38,750 --> 00:27:40,375
but by a high-speed collision
611
00:27:40,375 --> 00:27:43,542
which turned the solid
surface of the meteor molten,
612
00:27:43,542 --> 00:27:46,542
and the minerals then
crystallized into a new form
613
00:27:46,542 --> 00:27:48,750
when that molten metal cooled.
614
00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:50,125
- In this particular case,
615
00:27:50,125 --> 00:27:53,542
we see no evidence
of a structured craft
616
00:27:53,542 --> 00:27:55,667
or pieces of a structured craft.
617
00:27:55,667 --> 00:27:58,292
We also see no writing
or inscriptions.
618
00:27:58,292 --> 00:28:00,083
We are just looking at a rock
619
00:28:00,083 --> 00:28:02,125
that happens to have
a couple new minerals
620
00:28:02,125 --> 00:28:04,125
that can be
synthesized naturally.
621
00:28:05,125 --> 00:28:07,792
[curious music]
622
00:28:09,083 --> 00:28:11,958
- [Tony] Our verdict: This
is an exotic rock
623
00:28:11,958 --> 00:28:15,750
from our own solar system
that, by coincidence,
624
00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:17,667
contains special minerals
625
00:28:17,667 --> 00:28:20,875
we artificially
developed decades ago.
626
00:28:20,875 --> 00:28:23,583
A potential third new mineral
found in the meteorite
627
00:28:23,583 --> 00:28:25,417
is still being analyzed.
628
00:28:25,417 --> 00:28:29,167
No wonder the locals treat
Nightfall with such reverence.
629
00:28:32,750 --> 00:28:33,500
- [Tony] We have respect
630
00:28:34,042 --> 00:28:35,875
for the world's great
religions on this show
631
00:28:35,875 --> 00:28:39,458
so we want to tread carefully
with this next piece.
632
00:28:39,458 --> 00:28:41,125
It's about Christianity
633
00:28:41,125 --> 00:28:44,500
and some ideas that are
truly out of this world.
634
00:28:44,500 --> 00:28:45,708
[subdued music]
635
00:28:45,708 --> 00:28:48,875
May, 2023, about
12 miles northwest
636
00:28:48,875 --> 00:28:51,667
of the capital of
Tbilisi, Georgia,
637
00:28:51,667 --> 00:28:55,833
the majestic Svetitskhoveli
Cathedral sits on a hill.
638
00:28:55,833 --> 00:28:58,208
Inside, is a painting that's
hundreds of years old,
639
00:28:58,208 --> 00:29:01,708
but just now taking
the internet by storm.
640
00:29:03,708 --> 00:29:06,042
It's a depiction of
Jesus's crucifixion
641
00:29:06,042 --> 00:29:09,625
with what looks like two flying
saucers in the background,
642
00:29:09,625 --> 00:29:11,042
one blue, one red.
643
00:29:11,042 --> 00:29:12,667
Their classic dome shapes
644
00:29:12,667 --> 00:29:16,208
have three sharp triangles
sprouting from their undersides.
645
00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:18,958
It's an image that
appears so unusual,
646
00:29:18,958 --> 00:29:21,958
it caught the attention
of Bret Nicholson
647
00:29:21,958 --> 00:29:25,500
lead pastor of One Life
Church in Kentucky.
648
00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:26,625
- My first reaction was,
649
00:29:26,625 --> 00:29:28,667
"Wow, those look
like flying saucers,"
650
00:29:28,667 --> 00:29:30,625
Typically with scenes
of the crucifixion
651
00:29:30,625 --> 00:29:33,375
you'll see Jesus
between two thieves.
652
00:29:33,375 --> 00:29:35,792
You'll see the people at
the base of the cross.
653
00:29:35,792 --> 00:29:37,875
What you don't see
in most portrayals
654
00:29:37,875 --> 00:29:39,875
of the crucifixion is UFOs.
655
00:29:40,875 --> 00:29:42,042
- [Tony] That may be true,
656
00:29:42,042 --> 00:29:44,083
but according to
author Jason Martell,
657
00:29:44,083 --> 00:29:46,000
people have been
exploring the connection
658
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,208
between Christianity
and UFOs for centuries.
659
00:29:49,208 --> 00:29:54,083
- In 1584, a Christian monk
named Giordano Bruno from Naples
660
00:29:54,083 --> 00:29:56,625
theorized that there were an
infinite number of planets
661
00:29:56,625 --> 00:29:58,458
all with intelligent life,
662
00:29:58,458 --> 00:30:02,542
each one having its own Jesus
Christ visiting that planet.
663
00:30:02,542 --> 00:30:04,375
In more recent
times, my colleague
664
00:30:04,375 --> 00:30:07,500
and good friend Eric von
Danikin has theorized
665
00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:09,167
that many of these depictions
666
00:30:09,167 --> 00:30:11,292
of some type of
a religious event
667
00:30:11,292 --> 00:30:13,083
are actually depicting some type
668
00:30:13,083 --> 00:30:15,208
of an extraterrestrial
interaction,
669
00:30:15,208 --> 00:30:18,167
possibly aliens
visiting ancient man.
670
00:30:19,333 --> 00:30:21,500
- [Tony] We know that
ancient pagan religions
671
00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:25,167
often explain things by saying
the gods were responsible.
672
00:30:25,167 --> 00:30:28,125
For instance, ancient Greeks
believed the goddess Demeter
673
00:30:28,125 --> 00:30:30,500
was responsible for
the changing seasons.
674
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:33,667
Could the authors of the Bible
have done the same thing?
675
00:30:33,667 --> 00:30:36,042
If ancient astronauts
visited Earth,
676
00:30:36,042 --> 00:30:38,292
did previous civilizations
chalk this up
677
00:30:38,292 --> 00:30:42,250
to visitations by angels
or communication from God?
678
00:30:42,250 --> 00:30:45,750
Was Jesus himself an
extraterrestrial visitor?
679
00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:48,458
- [Jason] Some people have
pointed out the fact Jesus
680
00:30:48,458 --> 00:30:51,417
Christ today could be classified
as some type of higher
681
00:30:51,417 --> 00:30:54,458
intelligence, possibly
even extraterrestrial.
682
00:30:54,458 --> 00:30:56,958
This would explain some of
the miraculous abilities
683
00:30:56,958 --> 00:30:58,333
that he was able to perform.
684
00:31:00,875 --> 00:31:02,083
- [Tony] Pope Francis commented
685
00:31:02,083 --> 00:31:04,542
that if Martians
were to land on Earth
686
00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:06,208
and wanted to be baptized,
687
00:31:06,208 --> 00:31:09,042
he would welcome
them with open arms.
688
00:31:09,042 --> 00:31:11,875
It seems the lines between
religion and ufology
689
00:31:11,875 --> 00:31:13,833
have never been blurrier.
690
00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:15,167
Perhaps this painting
691
00:31:15,167 --> 00:31:17,083
can finally prove a
distinct connection.
692
00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:20,250
[inquisitive music]
693
00:31:21,542 --> 00:31:23,667
- When we see Jesus walking
the Earth in the Bible,
694
00:31:23,667 --> 00:31:25,458
he does so as a human.
695
00:31:25,458 --> 00:31:30,208
We also know Jesus, of
course, is born on Earth.
696
00:31:30,208 --> 00:31:34,042
Mary of Nazareth is
his biological mother,
697
00:31:34,042 --> 00:31:37,125
so therefore Jesus
is not an alien.
698
00:31:37,125 --> 00:31:38,708
- [Tony] So if you read
the Bible literally
699
00:31:38,708 --> 00:31:40,792
Jesus himself was human.
700
00:31:40,792 --> 00:31:42,333
But could other biblical figures
701
00:31:42,333 --> 00:31:44,208
have had close
encounters with aliens
702
00:31:44,208 --> 00:31:47,125
that they interpreted
as messages from God?
703
00:31:47,125 --> 00:31:50,083
Based on modern-day
alien abduction reports,
704
00:31:50,083 --> 00:31:52,083
O'Neill doesn't
see the connection.
705
00:31:52,083 --> 00:31:54,500
- [Michael] Some people who
claim alien abduction say
706
00:31:54,500 --> 00:31:58,542
they've gone through surgical
experimentation or procedures.
707
00:31:58,542 --> 00:31:59,875
They've had loss of memory
708
00:31:59,875 --> 00:32:02,333
or loss of time
during that period.
709
00:32:02,333 --> 00:32:05,083
This is not similar in any way
to what we see in the Bible.
710
00:32:05,083 --> 00:32:07,458
Because these are
such drastically
711
00:32:07,458 --> 00:32:09,208
different experiences, there's
no reason at all
712
00:32:09,208 --> 00:32:11,375
to think they share
a common source.
713
00:32:11,375 --> 00:32:13,375
- [Tony] So if ufology
and Christianity
714
00:32:13,375 --> 00:32:16,000
truly don't
intersect in any way,
715
00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:18,667
how do we explain what
looks like flying saucers
716
00:32:18,667 --> 00:32:19,875
in the painting in Georgia?
717
00:32:19,875 --> 00:32:22,292
- [Ed] The principles of art
history
718
00:32:22,292 --> 00:32:25,083
say we look to similar examples
719
00:32:25,083 --> 00:32:28,875
to try to understand
what these symbols are.
720
00:32:28,875 --> 00:32:31,750
There are hundreds
of these paintings
721
00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:33,750
of Jesus at crucifixion
722
00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:37,917
and each one of them have
things floating above his face
723
00:32:37,917 --> 00:32:39,167
on the left and right,
724
00:32:41,375 --> 00:32:46,333
but instead of these two alien
spaceships, they show angels.
725
00:32:47,375 --> 00:32:48,667
- [Tony] But Barnhart
believes that
726
00:32:48,750 --> 00:32:51,708
as this painting is in an
Eastern Orthodox church
727
00:32:51,708 --> 00:32:56,208
instead of angels, the
artist chose another symbol.
728
00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:58,917
- [Ed] We know that the
Eastern Orthodox Church
729
00:32:58,917 --> 00:33:03,542
focuses on the statement that
just as he was crucified,
730
00:33:03,542 --> 00:33:05,667
the sky went dark.
[thunder crashes]
731
00:33:05,667 --> 00:33:11,708
So in standard depictions in
Eastern Orthodox crucifixion,
732
00:33:12,625 --> 00:33:17,667
we often times see the Sun
and the Moon half covered.
733
00:33:18,875 --> 00:33:21,292
It's denoting that
eclipse moment.
734
00:33:21,292 --> 00:33:24,625
So these are really very similar
735
00:33:24,625 --> 00:33:28,375
to other standard
depictions of the same time
736
00:33:28,375 --> 00:33:31,583
in which we see a half
moon and a half sun.
737
00:33:31,583 --> 00:33:34,625
[inquisitive music]
738
00:33:36,125 --> 00:33:37,833
- [Tony] Let there be light.
739
00:33:37,833 --> 00:33:40,500
Our verdict: These
are just depictions
740
00:33:40,500 --> 00:33:42,125
of the Sun and the Moon.
741
00:33:42,125 --> 00:33:43,917
But scholars estimate there are
742
00:33:43,917 --> 00:33:45,833
about 4,000 different religions
743
00:33:45,833 --> 00:33:47,500
practiced throughout the world.
744
00:33:47,500 --> 00:33:49,125
So who's to say?
745
00:33:49,125 --> 00:33:50,667
Maybe one of them
746
00:33:50,667 --> 00:33:54,000
has been inspired by
extraterrestrial interaction.
747
00:33:57,667 --> 00:34:00,083
- [Tony] Brain surgery is
famously complicated, right?
748
00:34:00,083 --> 00:34:03,042
Something only modern
science could pull off.
749
00:34:03,042 --> 00:34:04,042
But as you're about to see,
750
00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:06,208
it looks like some
ancient societies
751
00:34:06,208 --> 00:34:10,542
may have something to teach us
about how to operate in here.
752
00:34:10,542 --> 00:34:11,708
[subdued music]
753
00:34:11,708 --> 00:34:14,750
It's February, 2022 in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
754
00:34:14,750 --> 00:34:18,208
the Museum of Osteology, also
known as The Bones Museum,
755
00:34:18,208 --> 00:34:20,542
makes a post about one
of its newest artifacts
756
00:34:20,542 --> 00:34:23,417
and the photo of it has the
comment section going wild.
757
00:34:24,583 --> 00:34:26,500
The image shows
an elongated skull
758
00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,375
with a strange metal
implant embedded inside it.
759
00:34:29,375 --> 00:34:31,792
The skull found in Peru
appears to be human,
760
00:34:31,792 --> 00:34:33,250
but the odd stretched-out shape
761
00:34:33,250 --> 00:34:36,208
of the bulbous cranial bones
could suggest otherwise.
762
00:34:36,208 --> 00:34:38,250
The implant itself
is coarse and bumpy
763
00:34:38,250 --> 00:34:41,000
and is clearly not an
organic part of the skeleton.
764
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:43,208
It appears to be
composed of two parts,
765
00:34:43,208 --> 00:34:46,708
an eye-like shape on top
and a circle at the bottom.
766
00:34:46,708 --> 00:34:48,958
Forensic anthropologist,
Dr. John Verano,
767
00:34:48,958 --> 00:34:51,708
who studies prehistoric
skulls like this for a living
768
00:34:51,708 --> 00:34:54,083
was stumped when he
first saw this image.
769
00:34:54,083 --> 00:34:55,917
- I've never seen
anything like this.
770
00:34:55,917 --> 00:34:57,125
I looked at it and I said,
771
00:34:57,125 --> 00:34:59,375
"Well, doesn't look
genuine to me."
772
00:34:59,375 --> 00:35:01,833
- [Tony] Though this implant
is rare, perhaps unique,
773
00:35:01,833 --> 00:35:03,333
author Heidi Hollis says
774
00:35:03,333 --> 00:35:06,042
there's a long history of
elongated skulls in Peru.
775
00:35:06,042 --> 00:35:08,375
- For us to be able to
find elongated skulls,
776
00:35:08,375 --> 00:35:10,375
that's not the
rare element here.
777
00:35:10,375 --> 00:35:13,625
Finding an elongated skull
with a metal plate in it,
778
00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:15,208
now that takes a cake.
779
00:35:15,208 --> 00:35:17,333
- [Tony] Peruvian archeologist
Julio Tello
780
00:35:17,333 --> 00:35:20,542
discovered hundreds of
elongated cone-shaped skulls
781
00:35:20,542 --> 00:35:23,667
buried in the Paracas
region in the late 1920s.
782
00:35:23,667 --> 00:35:25,833
And Hollis notes that
their surprising appearance
783
00:35:25,833 --> 00:35:27,125
makes some wonder
784
00:35:27,125 --> 00:35:29,375
if they could have
extraterrestrial origins.
785
00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:32,458
- [Heidi] In pop culture we
often do see aliens
786
00:35:32,458 --> 00:35:35,208
as being portrayed as
having an elongated skull.
787
00:35:35,208 --> 00:35:37,542
From the popular "Aliens" movies
788
00:35:37,542 --> 00:35:40,125
to the gray aliens
witnessed by people
789
00:35:40,125 --> 00:35:42,542
said to be abducted
by alien beings.
790
00:35:42,542 --> 00:35:44,542
- [Tony] Recent genetic
testing of the Peruvian skulls
791
00:35:44,542 --> 00:35:46,917
apparently found they
had mitochondrial DNA
792
00:35:46,917 --> 00:35:50,375
with mutations unknown to
any human or animal on Earth,
793
00:35:50,375 --> 00:35:53,250
and the metal in the skull
adds another bizarre dimension.
794
00:35:53,250 --> 00:35:56,792
- [Heidi] It's highly unusual
to see such perfection
795
00:35:56,792 --> 00:35:59,750
done on something so ancient.
796
00:35:59,750 --> 00:36:01,167
How?
And who did this?
797
00:36:01,167 --> 00:36:02,625
- [Tony] We often associate
metallic objects
798
00:36:02,625 --> 00:36:04,000
with electronics.
799
00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:07,125
So maybe the skull implant
is some sort of microchip
800
00:36:07,125 --> 00:36:08,708
or, in this case, macrochip,
801
00:36:08,708 --> 00:36:11,208
for aliens to communicate
with their home planet.
802
00:36:13,583 --> 00:36:15,708
We know people
microchip their pets
803
00:36:15,708 --> 00:36:18,417
to help locate them
when they go missing.
804
00:36:18,417 --> 00:36:20,208
In the case of dogs and cats,
805
00:36:20,208 --> 00:36:22,458
a device the size
of a grain of rice
806
00:36:22,458 --> 00:36:25,375
is implanted just under the skin
807
00:36:25,375 --> 00:36:27,917
over the shoulder blades.
808
00:36:27,917 --> 00:36:31,458
Could this cranial implant
actually track aliens?
809
00:36:31,458 --> 00:36:33,958
Does it reveal other
ancient secrets?
810
00:36:33,958 --> 00:36:38,208
Or is this just one big hoax
taking us all for a wild ride?
811
00:36:38,208 --> 00:36:39,917
Let's ask the experts.
812
00:36:39,917 --> 00:36:42,875
[inquisitive music]
813
00:36:44,375 --> 00:36:47,208
- There have been a lot of
known hoaxes in archeology
814
00:36:47,208 --> 00:36:49,833
in particular with
Peruvian skulls.
815
00:36:49,833 --> 00:36:52,792
Crystal skulls that were
found all over the world
816
00:36:52,792 --> 00:36:56,875
that were said to have been
made by alien technology.
817
00:36:56,875 --> 00:36:58,458
Those were fakes.
818
00:36:58,458 --> 00:37:01,625
We know that they were cut
by a jeweler's equipment,
819
00:37:01,625 --> 00:37:05,792
and so it's always possible
that something can be hoax.
820
00:37:05,792 --> 00:37:07,292
- [Tony] But Strain
says there's reason
821
00:37:07,292 --> 00:37:08,958
to believe the
skull is authentic.
822
00:37:08,958 --> 00:37:10,208
- [Kathy] We can see every
element
823
00:37:10,208 --> 00:37:13,333
of what a human
skull looks like.
824
00:37:13,333 --> 00:37:17,375
That is not easy to hoax
'cause bone is bone.
825
00:37:17,375 --> 00:37:20,375
We can also date this
using radiocarbon,
826
00:37:20,375 --> 00:37:22,958
and so that would
tell us for certain
827
00:37:22,958 --> 00:37:24,792
that it is 2,000 years old.
828
00:37:24,792 --> 00:37:26,625
- [Tony] So since this skull
seems to be real,
829
00:37:26,625 --> 00:37:28,583
could it actually belong
to an ancient alien
830
00:37:28,583 --> 00:37:31,292
who visited Earth
from another planet?
831
00:37:31,292 --> 00:37:35,083
- This shows what we
call cranial deformation,
832
00:37:35,083 --> 00:37:36,792
and that means that probably
833
00:37:36,792 --> 00:37:39,542
when this individual
was very young,
834
00:37:39,542 --> 00:37:42,458
boards were strapped
to the skull
835
00:37:42,458 --> 00:37:45,750
so that it would elongate and
change the shape of the skull.
836
00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:48,667
It was very prevalent
in South America
837
00:37:48,667 --> 00:37:52,292
where this skull is
believed to have come from.
838
00:37:52,292 --> 00:37:53,958
- [Tony] Barnhart says
it was generally people
839
00:37:53,958 --> 00:37:56,583
of elite status from Andean
cultures like the Paracas
840
00:37:56,583 --> 00:37:58,875
who underwent this practice.
841
00:37:58,875 --> 00:38:00,208
Yet we know some people
842
00:38:00,208 --> 00:38:01,708
who claim they've been
abducted by aliens
843
00:38:01,708 --> 00:38:05,292
who say they had metal devices
implanted into their bodies.
844
00:38:05,292 --> 00:38:07,708
So maybe these are
actually alien implants
845
00:38:07,708 --> 00:38:11,333
into human abductees who've
undergone skull elongation.
846
00:38:11,333 --> 00:38:13,000
Or is it possible
the South Americans
847
00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:14,292
were able to also carry out
848
00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,292
other complex skull
modifications like this?
849
00:38:17,292 --> 00:38:20,375
- [Kathy] We have found other
skulls
850
00:38:20,375 --> 00:38:24,083
that have what we call
trepanation and repairs to them.
851
00:38:24,083 --> 00:38:29,250
Trepanation is the practice
of drilling or removing bone
852
00:38:30,375 --> 00:38:33,458
from a head that has
undergone trauma.
853
00:38:33,458 --> 00:38:35,375
- [Tony] Strain says a
recent amazing discovery
854
00:38:35,375 --> 00:38:38,292
in Peru in late 2021
may solve the riddle.
855
00:38:38,292 --> 00:38:40,375
These are obsidian
surgical tools
856
00:38:40,375 --> 00:38:42,542
found in what's believed
to be a doctor's grave.
857
00:38:42,542 --> 00:38:44,958
Strain says this proves
ancient South Americans
858
00:38:44,958 --> 00:38:47,708
actually had the know-how
to perform this procedure.
859
00:38:47,708 --> 00:38:48,875
Yet, even though trepanation
860
00:38:48,875 --> 00:38:50,833
is a recognized
ancient practice,
861
00:38:50,833 --> 00:38:52,917
John Verano still
isn't convinced
862
00:38:52,917 --> 00:38:54,250
this implant is authentic
863
00:38:54,250 --> 00:38:56,708
since he's never seen metal
like this from that time.
864
00:38:56,708 --> 00:39:00,542
- [John] If this skull with its
metal implant is genuine
865
00:39:00,542 --> 00:39:03,542
and if it really reflects
surgery and implant,
866
00:39:03,542 --> 00:39:08,417
of course it would be a
significant historic discovery.
867
00:39:08,417 --> 00:39:11,250
But given that it doesn't
look like anything
868
00:39:11,250 --> 00:39:13,375
I've ever seen in
metallurgy in the Andes,
869
00:39:13,375 --> 00:39:15,125
that's why I have my doubts.
870
00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:17,458
- [Tony] So while John leans
toward this being a hoax,
871
00:39:17,458 --> 00:39:18,708
there's plenty of other evidence
872
00:39:18,708 --> 00:39:21,500
to suggest this is the
2,000-year-old skull
873
00:39:21,500 --> 00:39:23,875
of a human who survived a
life-threatening surgery.
874
00:39:23,875 --> 00:39:26,583
[curious music]
875
00:39:28,542 --> 00:39:31,125
Our verdict: This
skull is most likely
876
00:39:31,125 --> 00:39:33,500
an example of
ancient trepanation.
877
00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:37,125
But until the skull
is radiocarbon dated
878
00:39:37,125 --> 00:39:39,750
to confirm its age, concluding
with absolute certainty
879
00:39:39,750 --> 00:39:41,542
that this artifact is authentic
880
00:39:41,542 --> 00:39:44,708
would be getting
ahead of ourselves.
881
00:39:44,708 --> 00:39:45,833
[serious music]
882
00:39:45,833 --> 00:39:48,208
From ancient carvings
and paintings
883
00:39:48,208 --> 00:39:50,625
to structures that
defy explanation,
884
00:39:50,625 --> 00:39:53,208
clues from humanity's
distant past
885
00:39:53,208 --> 00:39:55,917
suggest we may not
have been alone.
886
00:39:55,917 --> 00:39:59,167
If visitors from another
world once walked among us,
887
00:39:59,167 --> 00:40:01,125
their traces remain
888
00:40:01,125 --> 00:40:03,708
and we'll continue
searching for the truth.
889
00:40:03,708 --> 00:40:05,125
Thank you so much for watching
890
00:40:05,208 --> 00:40:07,375
this special edition of
"The Proof Is Out There."
891
00:40:07,375 --> 00:40:10,083
Please send us
any video, images,
892
00:40:10,083 --> 00:40:12,875
or sound that you think
we should investigate
893
00:40:12,875 --> 00:40:15,042
and remember to keep
those cameras rolling.
71260
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