All language subtitles for LED ZEPPELIN - How Heroin Destroyed Jimmy Page, the Band’s Guitar Genius

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,800 Welcome back. He had the world at his 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:06,240 feet, but he chose to live on his knees. 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,840 In 1973, Jimmy Paige was a golden god in 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,280 a dragon suit. By 1980, he was a 5 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:16,480 trembling skeleton in a heroin fog. He 6 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,279 owned private jets, yet he was a 7 00:00:19,279 --> 00:00:21,760 prisoner in his own bathroom. He 8 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:23,840 possessed the most valuable hands in 9 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,240 music history, yet he could barely hold 10 00:00:26,240 --> 00:00:29,119 a guitar pick. This is not merely a 11 00:00:29,119 --> 00:00:32,320 story of aging. This is the anatomy of a 12 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:36,000 collapse. How the mastermind behind Led 13 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,200 Zeppelin dismantled himself one needle 14 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,840 at a time. But before the needle, Jimmy 15 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:45,680 Page was defined by one word, control. 16 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,320 In the mid60s, Jimmy Page was less a 17 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:51,200 musician than a surgical technician. A 18 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,239 session ace who despised wasted time. He 19 00:00:54,239 --> 00:00:56,320 formed Led Zeppelin with an absolute 20 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,120 blueprint. He was a dictator in the 21 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,359 studio, producing every second, mixing 22 00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:03,600 every track, and controlling the 23 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,880 mystique. He was the brain, the aur 24 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,400 whose vision was law. This need for 25 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,760 control extended to his philosophy. 26 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:16,400 Obsessed with the occult and Alistister 27 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,960 Crowley, Paige believed his will was 28 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:21,920 stronger than chemistry. For years, 29 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,119 cocaine fueled this ambition. It was a 30 00:01:25,119 --> 00:01:27,200 stimulant that kept him sharp, 31 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,960 aggressive, and awake. A compatible fuel 32 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:34,000 for a man conquering the world. But in 33 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:35,600 1975, 34 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:39,119 the armor cracked. Just before the 35 00:01:39,119 --> 00:01:41,680 massive physical graffiti tour, Paige 36 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,079 crushed the tip of his ring finger in a 37 00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:47,280 train door. It was a catastrophe. 38 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:49,200 With too much money at stake to cancel, 39 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,600 he was forced to play through the agony, 40 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,000 relearning his own songs with only three 41 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,840 fingers. The pain was constant. In this 42 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:01,200 vulnerability, a new remedy appeared, 43 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:04,880 darker and quieter than cocaine. Heroin 44 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:06,640 entered his life, masquerading as 45 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,840 medicine. It was a warm, numbing blanket 46 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:12,480 that took the edge off the pain and the 47 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:15,120 pressure. For a man carrying the weight 48 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,920 of the entire organization that silence 49 00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:20,480 was seductive. Heroin is not a 50 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,280 recreational tool. It is a metabolic 51 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,080 rewriting of the human system. It 52 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:28,560 attaches to the opioid receptors in the 53 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,080 brain, rewriting the reward pathways. It 54 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,280 hijacks the brain survival mechanism, 55 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,160 convincing the user that the drug is as 56 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,720 vital as oxygen. 57 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:42,879 At first, Paige likely believed he could 58 00:02:42,879 --> 00:02:45,360 control it, just as he controlled the 59 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:49,120 mixing desk or the record executives. He 60 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:51,280 treated it as another tool in his 61 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,000 arsenal, a way to modulate his own 62 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:55,519 consciousness. 63 00:02:55,519 --> 00:02:57,280 By the time the band hit the road in 64 00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:01,519 1975, the dynamic had subtly shifted. 65 00:03:01,519 --> 00:03:04,000 Paige's playing, usually razor sharp and 66 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,319 aggressive, began to show the first 67 00:03:06,319 --> 00:03:09,360 hints of stickiness. 68 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,760 The drug fed his natural tendency toward 69 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,280 isolation. Cocaine is a social drug. You 70 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:17,360 talk, you plot, you argue in dressing 71 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,800 rooms until dawn. Heroin is solitary 72 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:24,080 confinement. It wraps the user in cotton 73 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,680 wool. It demands privacy. Paige, who 74 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:29,599 already felt intellectually superior to 75 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:31,360 the press and isolated by his immense 76 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:33,920 fame, found a perfect retreat in the 77 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:36,239 opiate. He didn't have to deal with the 78 00:03:36,239 --> 00:03:39,440 chaos of the tour. he could just float 79 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:42,000 above it. He began to surround himself 80 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 with a tighter, darker circle of 81 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,280 enablers. The court of Led Zeppelin 82 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,799 became a fortress. And inside the keep, 83 00:03:50,799 --> 00:03:54,239 the king was beginning to kn off. The 84 00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:56,480 environment of the band accelerated the 85 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,519 decline. In 1975, 86 00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:01,519 the labor government in Britain raised 87 00:04:01,519 --> 00:04:05,040 the top tax rate to 83% for high 88 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:07,680 earners. To avoid losing the vast 89 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:09,840 majority of their income, the members of 90 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:12,879 Led Zeppelin became tax exiles, they 91 00:04:12,879 --> 00:04:15,120 were legally forbidden from spending 92 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,680 more than a few days a year in their own 93 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,959 country. This meant they were homeless, 94 00:04:20,959 --> 00:04:23,280 drifting between hotels in Switzerland, 95 00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:26,320 France, and the United States. For a man 96 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:28,800 prone to isolation, this rootlessness 97 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,759 was toxic. There was no going home to 98 00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:35,040 Sussex to reset. There was no grounding. 99 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,280 There was only the road, the hotel 100 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:40,560 suite, and the dealer. The boredom was 101 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,120 crushing. When you have millions of 102 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:45,600 dollars and cannot go home, and you are 103 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:47,680 surrounded by people who are paid to say 104 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:52,560 yes, the barrier to addiction vanishes. 105 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,600 There is nothing to do but consume. 106 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,680 In Montre, Switzerland, and later in the 107 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,400 south of France, the days bled into one 108 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:05,120 another. Paige sat in luxury suites, 109 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,039 staring at mountains that meant nothing 110 00:05:07,039 --> 00:05:10,240 to him. The creative fire that had 111 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:12,160 burned so brightly in the cottage at 112 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,280 Bronnure years earlier was being 113 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:19,039 suffocated by luxury and lethargy. He 114 00:05:19,039 --> 00:05:21,120 wasn't riding the next stairway to 115 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:24,320 heaven. He was managing his chemistry. 116 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:27,840 As the addiction deepened into 1976, the 117 00:05:27,840 --> 00:05:29,600 physical transformation began to 118 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,240 manifest. Heroin suppresses the 119 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:35,440 appetite. Food becomes an afterthought, 120 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,320 then a nuisance. Paige stopped eating 121 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:40,960 solids for long stretches. His diet 122 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,280 devolved into a slurry of alcohol and 123 00:05:43,280 --> 00:05:46,880 sugar. Bananas and decor were reportedly 124 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:48,639 a staple because they were easy to 125 00:05:48,639 --> 00:05:51,280 swallow and provided a quick caloric 126 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:54,240 spike. The muscle mass he had built up 127 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:57,039 during the early years evaporated. His 128 00:05:57,039 --> 00:05:59,360 clothes began to hang off him. The 129 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,120 wasted look that would later be 130 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:04,240 glamorized as heroin chic in the9s was 131 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,199 being pioneered by Paige in real time. 132 00:06:07,199 --> 00:06:09,680 But it wasn't a fashion statement. It 133 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:11,389 was malnutrition. 134 00:06:11,389 --> 00:06:12,880 [clears throat] The sharp cheekbones 135 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:14,800 that photographers loved were the result 136 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,039 of his body consuming its own fat 137 00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:20,960 reserves. The music began to change. On 138 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:23,520 stage, the songs got longer, but not 139 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:26,720 necessarily better. The concise, punchy 140 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,960 attacks of the early days were replaced 141 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:32,080 by sprawling 20-minute jams. 142 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,520 Dazed and confused, and no quarter 143 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:38,880 became vehicles for pages altered state. 144 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:40,880 He would stand in his laser pyramid, 145 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:43,759 bowing his guitar, lost in a sonic 146 00:06:43,759 --> 00:06:46,319 feedback loop. To the stoned audience, 147 00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:48,880 it was mystical. It was the wizard 148 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:52,160 casting a spell. To the sober observer, 149 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:54,080 it was the sound of a man having a 150 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:57,199 conversation with himself while 20,000 151 00:06:57,199 --> 00:07:00,400 people watched. He was retreating into 152 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,280 the sound, using the volume to build a 153 00:07:03,280 --> 00:07:06,240 wall between him and the reality of his 154 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,120 condition. The control freak was losing 155 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,919 the controls. He began to miss sound 156 00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:14,720 checks. He arrived at venues at the last 157 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:17,599 possible second, often propped up by his 158 00:07:17,599 --> 00:07:20,319 tour manager, Richard Cole. The road 159 00:07:20,319 --> 00:07:23,280 crew developed a grim expertise in 160 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:26,000 managing his state. They knew how to get 161 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,080 him upright, how to get the guitar 162 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:29,840 around his neck, and how to push him 163 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:32,400 toward the light. They were propping up 164 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:34,560 a corpse and waiting for the electricity 165 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,479 of the stage to reanimate him. It was a 166 00:07:38,479 --> 00:07:41,440 highwire act performed nightly. The 167 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:43,919 terrifying thing was that it worked. 168 00:07:43,919 --> 00:07:47,840 Even at 50% capacity, Jimmy Paige was 169 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,240 better than almost anyone else. His 170 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,400 instinct was so deep that his hands 171 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:55,280 could find the notes even when his brain 172 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:58,879 was in a fog. But the precision, the 173 00:07:58,879 --> 00:08:01,120 tight but loose groove that defined the 174 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:05,280 band was fraying. The razor sharp timing 175 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:07,759 that allowed him to lock in with Bonum's 176 00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:11,440 triplet beats was slipping. Milliseconds 177 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,759 of delay began to creep in. 178 00:08:13,759 --> 00:08:16,879 By late 1976, as they prepared for the 179 00:08:16,879 --> 00:08:19,520 next phase of their career, the darkness 180 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,160 was no longer just a mood. It was a 181 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,199 physical presence. Paige was living in a 182 00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:27,919 twilight state, existing between the 183 00:08:27,919 --> 00:08:30,479 brief highs of the drug and the long 184 00:08:30,479 --> 00:08:33,360 sick lows of needing it. He was 185 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:35,279 isolated, even when surrounded by 186 00:08:35,279 --> 00:08:37,839 people, locked inside the prison of his 187 00:08:37,839 --> 00:08:41,120 addiction. The golden god had left the 188 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:43,839 building. In his place was a fragile, 189 00:08:43,839 --> 00:08:46,560 paranoid figure who was about to lead 190 00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:49,839 the band into its most turbulent and 191 00:08:49,839 --> 00:08:52,000 tragic chapter. 192 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,959 The coming year, 1977, 193 00:08:54,959 --> 00:08:57,040 would bring the band to America for a 194 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:00,240 tour that would become legendary for its 195 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:03,839 violence, its excess, and its tragedy. 196 00:09:03,839 --> 00:09:05,760 It would be the year the darkness 197 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:08,320 finally swallowed the light and the year 198 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,440 Jimmy Page's addiction would cease to be 199 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:14,720 a private vice and become a public 200 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:16,240 spectacle. 201 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:18,640 The architect was crumbling and the 202 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:20,480 foundation of the band was cracking 203 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:24,320 under the weight. The year 1977 204 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,200 was intended to be the coronation of Led 205 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:30,240 Zeppelin. They had conquered the clubs, 206 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,519 the theaters, and the arenas. 207 00:09:33,519 --> 00:09:35,760 Now they were set to conquer the 208 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:38,399 stadiums of America. The machinery 209 00:09:38,399 --> 00:09:41,200 behind them was colossal. They traveled 210 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,080 in Caesar's chariot, a converted Boeing 211 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:47,279 707 stripped of its commercial seating, 212 00:09:47,279 --> 00:09:50,160 and refitted with a bar, an electric 213 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,959 organ, and bedrooms. They were the 214 00:09:52,959 --> 00:09:55,519 biggest band on the planet, generating 215 00:09:55,519 --> 00:09:58,800 revenue that rivaled the GDP of small 216 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:01,600 nations. But at the center of this 217 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:04,320 imperial procession, the emperor was 218 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:08,160 dying. Jimmy Paige in 1977 219 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:10,959 was a ghost inhabiting a white satin 220 00:10:10,959 --> 00:10:14,959 suit. The dragon suit of 1973 was 221 00:10:14,959 --> 00:10:17,920 largely retired, replaced by a white 222 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,720 poppy outfit or an officer's uniform 223 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,640 that looked like a stormtroopers's dress 224 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:26,000 whites. On a healthy man, the white suit 225 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,959 would have projected purity and power. 226 00:10:28,959 --> 00:10:32,000 On page, it acted as a stark contrast to 227 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,240 his terrifying power. He was 228 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,000 translucent. 229 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,079 Under the harsh stadium lights, he 230 00:10:38,079 --> 00:10:40,320 looked less like a rock star and more 231 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,200 like an X-ray. The addiction had moved 232 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:45,360 from a private habit to a governing 233 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,880 dynamic. The heroin bubble was now 234 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:50,720 impenetrable. 235 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,120 On the plane, while Robert Plant and 236 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,600 John Paul Jones played back gammon or 237 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,320 discussed their families, Paige sat 238 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:01,920 apart, often wearing dark sunglasses in 239 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:04,880 the dim cabin, guarded by a failance of 240 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:08,320 security. He was physically present, but 241 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,279 chemically absent. The isolation of the 242 00:11:11,279 --> 00:11:13,680 addict had set in. He was no longer 243 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:16,000 leading the band. He was being 244 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:19,040 transported by it. The musical 245 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:23,120 deterioration in 1977 was complex. It 246 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,279 was not a total collapse. It was a 247 00:11:25,279 --> 00:11:26,959 fragmentation. 248 00:11:26,959 --> 00:11:30,000 Heroin is a depressant. 249 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,959 It slows the central nervous system. It 250 00:11:32,959 --> 00:11:35,839 delays the synapses that connect the 251 00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:38,959 brain's command to the hands action. For 252 00:11:38,959 --> 00:11:40,800 a guitarist whose style was built on 253 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:43,920 lightning fast reflexes and intricate 254 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:46,800 daredevil phrasing, this was 255 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:48,720 catastrophic. 256 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:51,360 Fans and bootleg collectors refer to 257 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:55,360 this era as the time of sticky fingers. 258 00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:58,079 The term is literal. When Paige 259 00:11:58,079 --> 00:12:00,079 attempted the rapid fire runs in 260 00:12:00,079 --> 00:12:03,920 Heartbreaker or Achilles Last Stand, his 261 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:05,440 fingers seemed to get stuck on the 262 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:09,360 fretboard. The fluidity was gone. The 263 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:12,720 notes didn't flow. They stumbled. He 264 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,120 would rush the beat, then drag behind 265 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:18,320 it, not out of artistic choice, but out 266 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,480 of a desperate attempt to catch up with 267 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:24,320 his own brain. To compensate, the song 268 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,600 stretched out. the improvisational 269 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,800 sections of the set list, No Quarter, 270 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:33,279 Over the Hills and Far Away, and his 271 00:12:33,279 --> 00:12:36,240 solo piece, White Summer/Black 272 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:37,920 Mountainside, 273 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,160 became marathons. 274 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,160 These were not extended because of a 275 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:44,880 surplus of creative ideas. They were 276 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:48,000 extended because Paige was nodding off. 277 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,959 He would get lost in a delay loop, 278 00:12:50,959 --> 00:12:52,959 bowing the guitar strings for 20 279 00:12:52,959 --> 00:12:55,680 minutes, creating a wall of noise that 280 00:12:55,680 --> 00:12:59,680 required no dexterity, only volume. He 281 00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:02,079 could hide behind the feedback. He could 282 00:13:02,079 --> 00:13:04,720 lean against his amplifier stack, eyes 283 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:08,399 closed, swaying in a narcotic haze while 284 00:13:08,399 --> 00:13:10,480 the audience cheered for what they 285 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:14,399 thought was a vantguard genius. The rest 286 00:13:14,399 --> 00:13:17,120 of the band had to adapt. John Bonham 287 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:19,040 and John Paul Jones. The rhythm section 288 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:22,079 became the safety net. They played 289 00:13:22,079 --> 00:13:24,720 louder and harder to cover the gaps. 290 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:27,440 They watched Paige like hawks, waiting 291 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:30,880 for a visual cue, a nod, a lift of the 292 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:33,760 guitar neck to signal that he was coming 293 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:35,680 out of the trance and ready to change 294 00:13:35,680 --> 00:13:38,560 cords. They were no longer playing with 295 00:13:38,560 --> 00:13:41,200 him. They were carrying him. The 296 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:44,320 atmosphere backstage in 1977 297 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:47,760 had curdled. The summer of love was a 298 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:51,200 decade dead. The Zeppelin Entourage had 299 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:52,959 transformed into a paramilitary 300 00:13:52,959 --> 00:13:54,480 organization. 301 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:57,920 The band hired John Binden, a notorious 302 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:00,959 London gangster and actor, as security 303 00:14:00,959 --> 00:14:02,480 coordinator. 304 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:04,959 Binden brought a vibe of menace that 305 00:14:04,959 --> 00:14:08,000 permeated the tour. The dressing rooms 306 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,040 were not parties. They were bunkers. 307 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:14,480 Access was restricted. Paranoia was the 308 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:17,839 currency of the realm. Paige thrived in 309 00:14:17,839 --> 00:14:20,880 this darkness. The heroine fed his 310 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,680 paranoia and the security fed his 311 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,399 isolation. He was protected from 312 00:14:26,399 --> 00:14:29,040 reality. He didn't have to speak to 313 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:30,880 promoters. He didn't have to speak to 314 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,199 the press. He didn't have to speak to 315 00:14:33,199 --> 00:14:36,000 his bandmates if he didn't want to. He 316 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,360 was surrounded by enablers who were paid 317 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,360 to ensure that his every whim was met 318 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,399 and that the supply chain of medicine 319 00:14:46,399 --> 00:14:48,639 remained unbroken. 320 00:14:48,639 --> 00:14:51,199 The violence inherent in this new regime 321 00:14:51,199 --> 00:14:54,720 exploded in Oakland, California on July 322 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,079 23rd, 1977. 323 00:14:58,079 --> 00:15:01,680 It was the Day on the Green Festival. 324 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,680 Backstage, a member of promoter Bill 325 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:06,320 Graham's staff allegedly slapped Peter 326 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:09,040 Grant's 11-year-old son for removing a 327 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,399 sign. In a previous era, this might have 328 00:15:12,399 --> 00:15:14,880 been settled with a shouting match. In 329 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,000 the chemical pressure cooker of 1977, 330 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,920 it became a felony. Grant Bendon and 331 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:24,160 John Bonham cornered the staffer in a 332 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,440 trailer. They beat him nearly to death. 333 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:29,279 Bonham, fueled by alcohol in the 334 00:15:29,279 --> 00:15:31,680 aggressive atmosphere Paige had tacitly 335 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:35,680 endorsed, participated in the brutality. 336 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:38,959 It was ugly. It was criminal. And it 337 00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:40,720 happened under the banner of Led 338 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,440 Zeppelin. While Paige was not throwing 339 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,959 the punches, he was the architect of the 340 00:15:46,959 --> 00:15:50,560 environment that allowed it. He was the 341 00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:53,680 fragile king whose condition required 342 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:56,079 this level of aggressive violent 343 00:15:56,079 --> 00:15:58,880 protection. He sat in his dressing room 344 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:01,120 while the violence occurred, detached, 345 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,680 insulated by the opiate. The next day, 346 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,480 the hotel was surrounded by SWAT teams. 347 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:08,880 The band members were dragged out and 348 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:11,839 charged with assault. The myth of the 349 00:16:11,839 --> 00:16:14,639 lovable rogues was shattered. They were 350 00:16:14,639 --> 00:16:17,360 now viewed as thugs. The tour moved on 351 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:19,519 to New Orleans. The mood was 352 00:16:19,519 --> 00:16:22,720 apocalyptic. The heat was oppressive. 353 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:24,959 The band checked into the Maison Dupi 354 00:16:24,959 --> 00:16:27,839 Hotel. The air was thick with the threat 355 00:16:27,839 --> 00:16:30,399 of jail time and the exhaustion of the 356 00:16:30,399 --> 00:16:35,279 road. Then the phone rang. On July 26th, 357 00:16:35,279 --> 00:16:38,720 1977, Robert Plant received a call from 358 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,519 his wife in England. His 5-year-old son, 359 00:16:41,519 --> 00:16:45,839 Carak, was dead. A stomach virus. It was 360 00:16:45,839 --> 00:16:49,759 sudden, shocking, and absolute. The 361 00:16:49,759 --> 00:16:52,240 scream that tore through the hotel ended 362 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,199 the tour instantly. There was no 363 00:16:55,199 --> 00:16:58,720 discussion. There was no debate. The 364 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,360 machinery stopped. Plant was on the 365 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:04,000 first plane back to the UK, a broken 366 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:07,600 man. This tragedy served as the ultimate 367 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:10,799 litmus test for Jimmy Pa's humanity, and 368 00:17:10,799 --> 00:17:14,720 he failed it. The heroin addiction had 369 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,600 rewritten his emotional priorities. In 370 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:19,839 the face of his friend's unimaginable 371 00:17:19,839 --> 00:17:23,679 loss, Paige retreated. He did not go to 372 00:17:23,679 --> 00:17:26,799 the funeral. His absence at Caraxplant's 373 00:17:26,799 --> 00:17:29,520 funeral is one of the darkest stains on 374 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,720 his legacy. The excuses offered later 375 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:34,559 that he was confused, that he was told 376 00:17:34,559 --> 00:17:37,280 not to come, that travel was impossible, 377 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:41,600 ring hollow. The truth was biological. A 378 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,880 heroine addict cannot face raw emotion. 379 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:48,880 Death is too real. Grief is too sharp. 380 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:52,000 To stand by a grave requires presence. 381 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,360 It requires feeling. Paige was incapable 382 00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:57,280 of feeling anything that wasn't 383 00:17:57,280 --> 00:17:59,919 synthesized. He chose the numbness of 384 00:17:59,919 --> 00:18:03,200 the drug over the pain of brotherhood. 385 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:06,000 Robert Plant never forgot. He later 386 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:08,640 said, "I lost my boy. I didn't want to 387 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:11,120 be in Led Zeppelin. I wanted to be with 388 00:18:11,120 --> 00:18:14,320 my family. He noted bitterly that apart 389 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:15,840 from their tour manager, the band 390 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,559 members were absent. Neither Paige nor 391 00:18:18,559 --> 00:18:21,280 Bonham attended the funeral. But while 392 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:23,200 Bonham eventually reached out to bridge 393 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,120 the gap, the silence from Paige was 394 00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:28,000 deafening. It severed the emotional 395 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,480 connective tissue of the band. Led 396 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:32,160 Zeppelin was no longer a gang of 397 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,640 brothers against the world. It was a 398 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,600 business arrangement between strangers. 399 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,400 Following the cancellation of the 1977 400 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,360 tour, Led Zeppelin entered a deep 401 00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:46,880 freeze. For 18 months, they did not 402 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:51,280 perform. They barely spoke. For Jimmy 403 00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:54,080 Page, this hiatus was not a time of 404 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:57,120 recovery. It was a descent into the 405 00:18:57,120 --> 00:18:59,440 abyss. Without the structure of the 406 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:01,760 tour, without the daily obligation to 407 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,559 stand on a stage, his addiction became 408 00:19:04,559 --> 00:19:07,440 his full-time occupation. He retreated 409 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,320 to his estates in England. Plumped in 410 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,160 place in Sussex and the crushing 411 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,600 solitude of the towerhouse in London. He 412 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:18,480 became a recluse. He surrounded himself 413 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:21,440 with his collection of occult artifacts, 414 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,160 pre- raffiaite paintings, and piles of 415 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,039 unread books. He disconnected the 416 00:19:27,039 --> 00:19:29,679 phones. He lived in a twilight state, 417 00:19:29,679 --> 00:19:32,080 waking in the afternoon, staying up 418 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:34,799 until dawn, subsisting on a diet of 419 00:19:34,799 --> 00:19:38,320 alcohol and narcotics. The golden god 420 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:40,960 had become a hermit. He barely touched 421 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:44,000 the guitar. The instrument that had been 422 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:47,200 his voice, his weapon, and his lover sat 423 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,000 gathering dust in the corner. The 424 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,160 creative drive that had produced 425 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:56,000 physical graffiti was paralyzed. Heroin 426 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,280 kills ambition. It creates a false sense 427 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:02,160 of satisfaction. Why write a riff when 428 00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:03,760 you can just shoot up and feel like 429 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,400 you've written a symphony? During this 430 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,880 period, Paige's health deteriorated 431 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:12,880 further. He became incredibly frail. His 432 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,520 skin took on a gray parchmentlike 433 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:18,480 quality. He was rotting in his own 434 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:21,360 castle. The brain of Led Zeppelin was 435 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:25,039 offline. By late 1978, the band's 436 00:20:25,039 --> 00:20:27,840 finances and contractual obligations 437 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:30,720 forced a return to the studio, but they 438 00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:33,200 couldn't record in England due to their 439 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,240 tax exile status. They traveled to 440 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:38,799 ABBA's Polar Studios in Stockholm, 441 00:20:38,799 --> 00:20:41,440 Sweden. The sessions for In Through the 442 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,320 Outdoor were a stark display of the new 443 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:48,080 power dynamic. In the past, Jimmy Paige 444 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:49,760 would have arrived with a suitcase full 445 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,000 of tapes, a head full of arrangements, 446 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,559 and the energy of a dictator. He would 447 00:20:54,559 --> 00:20:57,039 have been the first one in and the last 448 00:20:57,039 --> 00:21:00,960 one out. In Stockholm, the producer was 449 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,640 missing in action. Paige arrived late to 450 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:07,600 the sessions, often disheveled, his eyes 451 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,880 pinned, his speech slurred. He would nod 452 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:13,600 off at the mixing console. He struggled 453 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:16,240 to thread the tape machines. He was a 454 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:19,039 passenger in his own vehicle. The vacuum 455 00:21:19,039 --> 00:21:21,919 was filled by John Paul Jones. The 456 00:21:21,919 --> 00:21:24,000 basist and keyboardist who had kept his 457 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:25,760 distance from the worst of the heroine 458 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:28,799 madness took the wheel. Jones arrived 459 00:21:28,799 --> 00:21:32,320 early. Jones wrote the songs. Jones 460 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:34,960 directed the arrangements. The resulting 461 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,080 album was dominated by synthesizers. 462 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:40,799 It was lighter, poppier, and softer. It 463 00:21:40,799 --> 00:21:42,799 was the sound of John Paul Jones trying 464 00:21:42,799 --> 00:21:45,360 to salvage a record while his guitarist 465 00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:48,480 nodded off on the couch. Paige's guitar 466 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:50,400 work on the album is sparse and 467 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:54,320 textured, lacking the monolithic riffs 468 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:58,159 of the past. On tracks like Kerousra, 469 00:21:58,159 --> 00:22:00,799 the guitar is buried deep in the mix, 470 00:22:00,799 --> 00:22:03,520 fighting for air against a wall of 471 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,320 keyboards. It was the sonic evidence of 472 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:09,120 a man who was barely there. The album 473 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:12,080 divided the band. Plant and Jones bonded 474 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:14,400 over the new direction, finding a 475 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:17,919 creative path forward. Paige and Bonum, 476 00:22:17,919 --> 00:22:20,960 the Chemical Brothers, felt alienated. 477 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,840 Bonham hated the keyboards. Paige felt 478 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,840 his control slipping away, but was too 479 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:28,320 wasted to fight for it. They were two 480 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:31,440 giants stumbling in the dark, united 481 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,240 only by their addictions and their fear 482 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:38,159 that the magic was gone. As the 1970s 483 00:22:38,159 --> 00:22:41,679 drew to a close, Led Zeppelin was a ship 484 00:22:41,679 --> 00:22:44,640 listing heavily to one side. They had 485 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,360 survived the violence of Oakland. They 486 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:49,919 had survived the tragedy of Carak's 487 00:22:49,919 --> 00:22:52,640 death, but they were about to face the 488 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:55,520 1980s with a guitarist who was a walking 489 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:58,960 skeleton and a drummer who was a ticking 490 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,120 time bomb. The golden god was gone. The 491 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:06,000 ghost had taken his place. 492 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,120 The year 1979 dawned not with the 493 00:23:09,120 --> 00:23:11,919 thunder of a Led Zeppelin anthem, but 494 00:23:11,919 --> 00:23:14,240 with the quiet, suffocating hum of a 495 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,919 band trying to find its pulse. The 496 00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:20,000 recording sessions in Stockholm for In 497 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,799 Through the Outdoor had ended, leaving 498 00:23:22,799 --> 00:23:24,400 behind a collection of tapes that 499 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:27,120 sounded less like the heavy metal titans 500 00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:29,440 of 1973 501 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:32,080 and more like a pop rock experiment 502 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:35,679 conducted by a basist and a singer. 503 00:23:35,679 --> 00:23:38,559 Jimmy Page, the architect who had once 504 00:23:38,559 --> 00:23:40,400 micromanaged the placement of every 505 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:42,960 microphone cable, had returned to 506 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:45,840 England with a master tape he barely 507 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:47,360 recognized. 508 00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:49,840 He had been present in the room, but 509 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,440 absent in the process. The album was 510 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:55,760 mixed, pressed, and wrapped in a brown 511 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,640 paper bag, a design choice meant to be 512 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,600 artistic, but which inadvertently served 513 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,240 as a perfect metaphor for the band's 514 00:24:04,240 --> 00:24:07,760 state. The contents were hidden, the 515 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:10,799 quality was uncertain, and the packaging 516 00:24:10,799 --> 00:24:14,799 was plain, concealing the rot inside. 517 00:24:14,799 --> 00:24:16,799 For Paige, the release of the album in 518 00:24:16,799 --> 00:24:19,520 August 1979 was a source of private 519 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:23,120 torment. The guitars were buried. The 520 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:26,000 synthesizers of John Paul Jones, 521 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,159 instruments Paige privately referred to 522 00:24:28,159 --> 00:24:32,080 as soulless, were at the forefront. The 523 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,279 heavy was gone. To the public, Led 524 00:24:35,279 --> 00:24:38,080 Zeppelin was back. To the internal 525 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:40,480 dynamic of the group, the power had 526 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,440 shifted violently. Robert Plant and John 527 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:45,279 Paul Jones had proven they could make a 528 00:24:45,279 --> 00:24:48,000 record without the wizard. 529 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,799 This realization drove Paige deeper into 530 00:24:50,799 --> 00:24:52,880 the one thing that never judged him, 531 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:55,840 never demanded a riff he couldn't play, 532 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:57,919 and never asked him to be the golden 533 00:24:57,919 --> 00:25:01,679 god, the heroine. The addiction had now 534 00:25:01,679 --> 00:25:03,840 fully metastasized. 535 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:05,679 It was no longer about pain management 536 00:25:05,679 --> 00:25:08,000 for a broken finger. It was about 537 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:09,520 existence. 538 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:12,960 Paige spent the early months of 1979 in 539 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,200 the sprawling Gothic silence of his 540 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:18,320 estates, specifically the towerhouse in 541 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:21,360 Kensington and Plumpton Place in Sussex. 542 00:25:21,360 --> 00:25:23,360 These were not homes. They were 543 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:25,600 fortifications against the outside 544 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:28,960 world. Inside the curtains were drawn 545 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,000 against the day. The air was thick with 546 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:34,480 the sweet acrid smoke of Persian 547 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:37,279 cigarettes and the darker, heavier scent 548 00:25:37,279 --> 00:25:39,200 of burning foil. 549 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:41,360 He surrounded himself with the artifacts 550 00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:43,279 of the occult, 551 00:25:43,279 --> 00:25:45,360 rare manuscripts, 552 00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:48,240 pre- rafflite tapestries, and the 553 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:50,720 looming presence of Alistister Crowley's 554 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,440 philosophy. But where Crowley preached 555 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:56,159 the expansion of the will, Paige was 556 00:25:56,159 --> 00:25:59,440 engaging in the annihilation of it. His 557 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:01,679 physical frame had wasted away to a 558 00:26:01,679 --> 00:26:04,960 point of medical concern. 559 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:07,200 He was surviving on a diet that would 560 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:09,760 have killed a Victorian waif, [snorts] 561 00:26:09,760 --> 00:26:13,120 vodka, orange juice, bananas, and 562 00:26:13,120 --> 00:26:15,360 high-grade heroin. [clears throat] The 563 00:26:15,360 --> 00:26:17,600 heroine chic that would later define the 564 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:20,480 aesthetic of the 1990s was being lived 565 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,240 by Paige in the dying light of the 70s. 566 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,200 His skin was translucent, a pale 567 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:29,360 parchment stretched over a skull that 568 00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:31,360 seemed to be trying to push through the 569 00:26:31,360 --> 00:26:34,880 flesh. His eyes, once the wide, 570 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:38,000 expressive windows of a creative genius, 571 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,880 were now permanently pinned, hidden 572 00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:42,960 behind dark sunglasses that he wore 573 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:44,880 indoors at night and during 574 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:47,600 conversations. He was a vampire of his 575 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:49,760 own making, feeding on his own legacy 576 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:52,799 while the world waited for him to step 577 00:26:52,799 --> 00:26:56,159 into the sun. And the sun was coming. 578 00:26:56,159 --> 00:26:58,159 The band's management, led by the 579 00:26:58,159 --> 00:27:00,159 formidable Peter Grant, himself 580 00:27:00,159 --> 00:27:02,880 struggling with a recluse's depression 581 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:05,520 and a cocaine habit, had booked the 582 00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:09,200 comeback to end all comebacks. 583 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:11,600 Two massive shows at Nebworth House in 584 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:14,159 Hertfordshire, August 4th and August 585 00:27:14,159 --> 00:27:17,120 11th, 1979. 586 00:27:17,120 --> 00:27:19,840 The stakes could not have been higher. 587 00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:22,400 The music press, emboldened by the rise 588 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,960 of punk and new wave, had declared Led 589 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:28,320 Zeppelin to be dinosaurs. The Sex 590 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,039 Pistols in the Clash were the new gods. 591 00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:33,360 Zeppelin were the bloated aristocrats of 592 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,039 a bygone era. Nebworth was not just a 593 00:27:37,039 --> 00:27:40,880 gig. It was a trial by combat. They had 594 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,279 to prove they could still summon the 595 00:27:43,279 --> 00:27:46,080 Thunder. They had to prove they were 596 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,559 relevant. But most terrifyingly for 597 00:27:48,559 --> 00:27:50,799 Jimmy Paige, he had to prove he could 598 00:27:50,799 --> 00:27:53,279 still play. The rehearsals at Bray 599 00:27:53,279 --> 00:27:55,600 Studios were a study in tension. The 600 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:58,880 crew watched Paige with the anxiety of a 601 00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:02,240 bomb disposal unit. Would he show up? 602 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:05,440 Would he be able to stand? Would the 603 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:09,279 sticky fingers that had plagued the 1977 604 00:28:09,279 --> 00:28:12,799 tour be resolved? Paige arrived, looking 605 00:28:12,799 --> 00:28:15,679 frail, but determined. The Chemical 606 00:28:15,679 --> 00:28:18,640 Brothers, Paige and Bonham, circled the 607 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:22,000 wagons. Bonham, terrified of the 608 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:24,559 synthesizer heavy new material and 609 00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:27,679 feeling marginalized by the plant/jones 610 00:28:27,679 --> 00:28:30,320 creative partnership played with a 611 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,760 ferocious angry power. He wanted the 612 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,320 heavy rock back. He wanted the zeppelin 613 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:38,960 that crushed skulls. 614 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:42,080 Paige, sensing this ally, tried to lock 615 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:45,120 in, but the heroine had introduced a 616 00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:48,159 micro latency to his nervous system. The 617 00:28:48,159 --> 00:28:50,399 signals were slow. He would reach for a 618 00:28:50,399 --> 00:28:52,640 cord and his hand would arrive a 619 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:54,960 fraction of a second late. He would 620 00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,520 attempt to run and the notes would slur 621 00:28:57,520 --> 00:29:02,480 together. A clam's soup of missed frets 622 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:06,720 and unintentional mutes. To compensate, 623 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,440 Paige cranked the volume. He relied 624 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:12,399 heavily on his effects pedal board, the 625 00:29:12,399 --> 00:29:18,080 MXR Phase 90, the Echoplex, the Wahwa. 626 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:20,320 He built a wall of sonic sludge that 627 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:23,279 mass the lack of precision. If he 628 00:29:23,279 --> 00:29:26,240 couldn't play clean, he would play loud. 629 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,720 He would play dirty. He would turn the 630 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:31,919 sloppiness into a style. 631 00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:35,279 August 4th, 1979. 632 00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:37,120 Nebworth. 633 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:40,240 104,000 people flooded the field. It was 634 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:43,360 a sea of humanity, a pilgrimage to the 635 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:46,320 altar of the 70s. Backstage, the 636 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:48,399 atmosphere was a mix of adrenaline and 637 00:29:48,399 --> 00:29:51,039 terror. Jimmy Paige stood in the 638 00:29:51,039 --> 00:29:53,600 dressing room, a cigarette trembling in 639 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:56,320 his fingers. He was dressed in a blue 640 00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,080 silk shirt and white trousers. He looked 641 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,520 elegant from a distance, but up close, 642 00:30:03,520 --> 00:30:05,200 the cracks in the porcelain were 643 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:08,559 visible. The sweat had already started. 644 00:30:08,559 --> 00:30:11,120 The cold chemically induced perspiration 645 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:13,360 that soaked his hair before he even 646 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:16,000 touched the guitar. When the band hit 647 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,799 the stage and launched into the song 648 00:30:18,799 --> 00:30:21,760 remains the same, the roar of the crowd 649 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:24,720 was a physical force. For a moment, the 650 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:27,520 old magic seemed to flicker. The sheer 651 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,480 volume of the PA system, the driving 652 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,279 force of Bonum's drums, and the whale of 653 00:30:33,279 --> 00:30:36,000 Plant's voice carried the moment. But as 654 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,799 the set progressed, the struggle became 655 00:30:38,799 --> 00:30:40,960 evident to anyone listening with a 656 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,120 critical ear. On Achilles last stand, 657 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:47,679 the complex galloping epic from 658 00:30:47,679 --> 00:30:50,799 presence, Paige fought a war with his 659 00:30:50,799 --> 00:30:53,679 instrument. The song requires a 660 00:30:53,679 --> 00:30:57,200 relentless machine gunpicking hand. In 661 00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,279 1979, Paige's hand was heavy. He dragged 662 00:31:01,279 --> 00:31:04,159 behind the beat. He missed the intricate 663 00:31:04,159 --> 00:31:06,799 arpeggios. He leaned back against his 664 00:31:06,799 --> 00:31:09,039 amplifier stack, not for a rockstar 665 00:31:09,039 --> 00:31:12,480 pose, but for physical support. His 666 00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:14,880 knees were buckling. He was a man 667 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,640 holding onto a cliff edge by his 668 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,679 fingertips. During the solo for Stairway 669 00:31:19,679 --> 00:31:22,320 to Heaven, the most anticipated moment 670 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:24,799 of the night, the fragility was 671 00:31:24,799 --> 00:31:26,399 heartbreaking. 672 00:31:26,399 --> 00:31:29,120 The soaring melodic lines that he had 673 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:32,720 recorded with surgical precision in 1971 674 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:34,880 were now tentative. 675 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:37,200 He fumbled the climax. He rushed the 676 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:39,600 phrasing. He was chasing the ghost of 677 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:41,519 his younger self and failing to catch 678 00:31:41,519 --> 00:31:44,720 him. Yet, the audience cheered. They 679 00:31:44,720 --> 00:31:46,720 didn't care about the missed notes. They 680 00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:49,840 cared about the icon. They were cheering 681 00:31:49,840 --> 00:31:52,720 for the idea of Jimmy Paige, not the 682 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:54,720 reality of the struggling addict in 683 00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:57,279 front of them. The myth was stronger 684 00:31:57,279 --> 00:31:59,760 than the music. The second show on 685 00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:03,440 August 11th was looser, sloppier, but 686 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:06,799 still triumphant in its scale. They had 687 00:32:06,799 --> 00:32:09,519 survived Nebworth. They had proven they 688 00:32:09,519 --> 00:32:12,080 could still draw a crowd larger than the 689 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:14,480 population of a small city. The 690 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:17,760 management exhaled. The press gave mixed 691 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,720 reviews, acknowledging the rust, but 692 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:23,039 respecting the legacy. 693 00:32:23,039 --> 00:32:26,320 But survival is a dangerous drug. It 694 00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:29,120 breeds complacency. 695 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,120 The success of Nebworth convinced the 696 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:33,760 Zeppelin machine that the golden god was 697 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:37,360 back. They ignored the emaciation. They 698 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,840 ignored the fact that he collapsed into 699 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:42,480 a heap the moment he walked off stage. 700 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,960 They ignored the buckets of sweat and 701 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:47,679 the glazed eyes. They saw the ticket 702 00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:49,919 sales and they made the fatal 703 00:32:49,919 --> 00:32:53,200 calculation. The machine can keep 704 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,080 running. Emboldened by the comeback, the 705 00:32:56,080 --> 00:32:59,200 band made plans for 1980. They would 706 00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:02,080 tour Europe. It was buil as a Cut the 707 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:05,360 Rust tour, a series of smaller venues in 708 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:08,480 Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and 709 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,120 Switzerland. The idea was to strip back 710 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:13,600 the production. No lasers, no costumes, 711 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,799 no 20-minute violin bow solos, just four 712 00:33:16,799 --> 00:33:20,320 guys, their instruments and the music. 713 00:33:20,320 --> 00:33:22,399 It was meant to be a return to their 714 00:33:22,399 --> 00:33:25,840 punk roots, a way to sharpen the blade 715 00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:28,640 before a massive North American invasion 716 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:31,600 in the fall. It was a catastrophic 717 00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:33,440 miscalculation. 718 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,880 The tour over Europe 1980 719 00:33:36,880 --> 00:33:39,840 was not a return to form. It was a death 720 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:42,559 march. By stripping away the spectacle, 721 00:33:42,559 --> 00:33:45,200 they removed the camouflage. In a small 722 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:49,120 arena, you can see the sweat. You can 723 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:52,559 see the trembling hands. You can see the 724 00:33:52,559 --> 00:33:55,440 fear in the eyes of the musicians. There 725 00:33:55,440 --> 00:33:57,919 were no lasers to distract the audience 726 00:33:57,919 --> 00:33:59,760 from the fact that the guitarist was 727 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:02,960 dying. As the tour began in Dortmund on 728 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:07,279 June 17th, 1980, the physical state of 729 00:34:07,279 --> 00:34:10,879 Jimmy Page had deteriorated further. The 730 00:34:10,879 --> 00:34:14,399 adrenaline of Nebworth had faded, 731 00:34:14,399 --> 00:34:17,200 leaving only the grind of the road and 732 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:20,800 the insatiable hunger of the addiction. 733 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,599 He was traveling with a personal supply 734 00:34:23,599 --> 00:34:26,800 that would have felled an elephant. His 735 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:30,000 isolation from the ban was now absolute. 736 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,399 Robert Plant and John Paul Jones 737 00:34:32,399 --> 00:34:33,919 traveled together, ate together, and 738 00:34:33,919 --> 00:34:36,639 joked together. They were the clean 739 00:34:36,639 --> 00:34:39,919 faction, relatively speaking. Paige and 740 00:34:39,919 --> 00:34:43,440 Bonham were the toxic twins, separated 741 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:46,800 by their respective poisons, but united 742 00:34:46,800 --> 00:34:49,359 in their dysfunction. 743 00:34:49,359 --> 00:34:51,520 Bonham was drinking to numb the terror 744 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:54,079 of his own decline and his fear of the 745 00:34:54,079 --> 00:34:56,960 upcoming American tour. Paige was 746 00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:58,960 shooting up to maintain a baseline of 747 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,320 existence. The dynamic on stage was a 748 00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:03,920 tugofwar. 749 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:05,760 Bonham would push the beat, trying to 750 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:08,720 inject energy, trying to wake Paige up. 751 00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:10,720 Paige would drag, playing behind the 752 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:15,440 beat, lost in a narcotic slurry. Jones, 753 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:17,599 the consumate professional, tried to 754 00:35:17,599 --> 00:35:20,160 glue the rhythm section together, 755 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,160 bridging the gap between a rushing 756 00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:25,520 drummer and a dragging guitarist. The 757 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:28,800 shows were erratic. Some nights the 758 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:31,280 sheer volume in history carried them 759 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:34,240 through. Other nights it was a train 760 00:35:34,240 --> 00:35:37,680 wreck. Cashmere would lose its hypnotic 761 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:40,480 groove and become a plotting disjointed 762 00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:44,400 mess. All My Love, the synth heavy 763 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:46,960 ballad for Carac Plant, featured a 764 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:49,040 guitar solo that Paige struggled to 765 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,839 execute, his fingers refusing to 766 00:35:51,839 --> 00:35:54,720 navigate the simple melodic lines. 767 00:35:54,720 --> 00:35:57,440 Then came Nuremberg. 768 00:35:57,440 --> 00:36:03,200 June 27th, 1980. The message Holly. The 769 00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:05,920 atmosphere in the hall was hot, humid, 770 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:09,440 and tense. The band took the stage late. 771 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,000 The crowd was restless. As the lights 772 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:14,079 hit the stage, Jimmy Paige looked like a 773 00:36:14,079 --> 00:36:16,960 reanimated corpse. He was wearing a dark 774 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:19,680 suit that hung off his frame. His skin 775 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:22,240 was the color of ash. He was sweating 776 00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:24,160 before the first cord was struck. that 777 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:26,960 familiar terrifying cold industrial 778 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:31,440 sweat. They launched into train kept a 779 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:35,040 rolling. It was messy. Paige was swaying 780 00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:38,240 violently, his balance compromised. 781 00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:40,880 He leaned heavily on his left leg, his 782 00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:43,599 right leg trembling. He was staring at 783 00:36:43,599 --> 00:36:45,680 his fretboard with a look of intense 784 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:48,079 confusion, as if he had never seen the 785 00:36:48,079 --> 00:36:52,160 instrument before. Then, nobody's fault 786 00:36:52,160 --> 00:36:53,680 but mine. 787 00:36:53,680 --> 00:36:55,839 The riff is complex, requiring a 788 00:36:55,839 --> 00:36:59,839 syncopated staccato attack. Paige 789 00:36:59,839 --> 00:37:02,560 couldn't find the pocket. He was sliding 790 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:04,480 around the neck, hitting open strings, 791 00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:07,520 creating a wash of noise. Robert Plant 792 00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,760 looked at him, worry creasing his brow. 793 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:11,760 He tried to cover, singing louder, 794 00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:13,599 strutting more aggressively, trying to 795 00:37:13,599 --> 00:37:15,920 draw the audience's eyes away from the 796 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:18,720 stage, left disaster. 797 00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:23,440 Then the third song, Black Dog, the riff 798 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:26,160 that defines hard rock. Hey, hey, Mama 799 00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:28,560 said the way you move. Paige stepped 800 00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:30,240 forward to play the call in response 801 00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:33,280 riff. He hit the first note, then the 802 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:36,720 signal cut out. Not the amplifier, the 803 00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:39,839 man. His knees buckled. It wasn't a 804 00:37:39,839 --> 00:37:42,480 stumble. It was a collapse. The strings 805 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:44,960 of the marionette were severed. He 806 00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:47,359 folded in on himself, crumbling to the 807 00:37:47,359 --> 00:37:49,440 stage floor in a slow motion heap of 808 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:52,000 denim and bone. He didn't put his hands 809 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:54,800 out to break the fall. He just went 810 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:58,640 down. The music stopped. The feedback 811 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:01,280 shrieked, a high-pitched whale that 812 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:03,280 sliced through the sudden silence of the 813 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:06,640 arena. John Bonham stopped midbeat, his 814 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,839 sticks hovering in the air. Robert Plant 815 00:38:09,839 --> 00:38:12,320 froze at the microphone, his hand 816 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:14,800 halfway through a gesture. For a few 817 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:17,440 seconds, no one moved. The crowd didn't 818 00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:20,400 cheer. They gasped. A ripple of 819 00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:22,240 confusion and horror went through the 820 00:38:22,240 --> 00:38:25,040 front rows. They were watching a god 821 00:38:25,040 --> 00:38:27,920 die. Roies rushed the stage from the 822 00:38:27,920 --> 00:38:30,880 wings. They grabbed Paige by the arms 823 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,520 and dragged him backward, his boots 824 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:36,000 scuffing across the floorboards. He was 825 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:38,800 semi-conscious, his head lolling, his 826 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:41,200 eyes rolled back, showing only the 827 00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:45,119 whites. He was limp. He weighed nothing. 828 00:38:45,119 --> 00:38:47,680 The house lights came on. The harsh 829 00:38:47,680 --> 00:38:50,720 fluorescent glare exposed the emptiness 830 00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:53,599 of the stage. A voice came over the PA 831 00:38:53,599 --> 00:38:56,079 system, trembling slightly. Ladies and 832 00:38:56,079 --> 00:38:58,880 gentlemen, we have a problem. Jimmy has 833 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:01,599 uh Jimmy has been taken ill. We have to 834 00:39:01,599 --> 00:39:04,560 stop the show. Backstage, the scene was 835 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:07,680 chaotic. Paramedics were called. The 836 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,160 band was ushered into a separate room. 837 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:12,240 The management went into spin control 838 00:39:12,240 --> 00:39:15,119 mode immediately before Paige had even 839 00:39:15,119 --> 00:39:17,760 been fully revived. The lie was 840 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:19,520 concocted. 841 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:21,520 Food poisoning. 842 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:23,280 It was the classic rock and roll 843 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:24,800 euphemism. 844 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:26,960 They told the press he had eaten a bad 845 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:28,960 sausage. They told the fans it was a 846 00:39:28,960 --> 00:39:32,480 stomach bug. It was a lie that fooled no 847 00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:34,880 one. You do not collapse into a 848 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,839 semic-conscious state from a bratwurst. 849 00:39:37,839 --> 00:39:40,079 You do not look like a skeleton because 850 00:39:40,079 --> 00:39:41,839 of indigestion. 851 00:39:41,839 --> 00:39:44,240 The truth was in the needle marks on his 852 00:39:44,240 --> 00:39:47,440 arms and the dilated pupils that refused 853 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:49,839 to react to the light. It was a 854 00:39:49,839 --> 00:39:53,200 metabolic collapse brought on by acute 855 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:55,920 exhaustion, malnutrition, 856 00:39:55,920 --> 00:39:58,320 and a blood stream saturated with 857 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:01,520 high-grade heroin. His body had simply 858 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:04,480 hit the emergency stop button. In a 859 00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:06,880 rational world, this would have been the 860 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:10,079 end. The tour would have been cancelled. 861 00:40:10,079 --> 00:40:12,079 The guitarist would have been sent to a 862 00:40:12,079 --> 00:40:15,200 clinic in Switzerland. The machine would 863 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:16,880 have been dismantled to save the 864 00:40:16,880 --> 00:40:20,079 operator. But Led Zeppelin in 1980 was 865 00:40:20,079 --> 00:40:22,720 not a rational entity. It was a 866 00:40:22,720 --> 00:40:25,520 corporation. It was a beast that needed 867 00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:29,760 to be fed. The momentum was too great. 868 00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:32,800 The contracts were too binding. The 869 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:35,760 denial was too deep. After a brief 870 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,240 pause, the tour continued. They propped 871 00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:39,920 him up. They pumped him full of 872 00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:43,280 vitamins. They likely managed his dosage 873 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:46,640 to keep him upright, but functional. He 874 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:48,720 finished the European tour. He played 875 00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:51,200 the final show in Berlin on July 7th, 876 00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:52,720 1980. 877 00:40:52,720 --> 00:40:56,160 It was a long, strange, sloppy set. They 878 00:40:56,160 --> 00:40:58,240 played Stairway to Heaven for the last 879 00:40:58,240 --> 00:41:01,680 time. Paige played the solo, closing his 880 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:04,800 eyes, swaying in the purple light, a 881 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:07,760 ghost bidding farewell to a kingdom he 882 00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:10,800 could no longer rule. The band returned 883 00:41:10,800 --> 00:41:13,839 to England in July 1980. 884 00:41:13,839 --> 00:41:16,240 But there was no rest for the wicked. 885 00:41:16,240 --> 00:41:18,640 The machinery was already gearing up for 886 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:21,920 the next far more terrifying objective, 887 00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:25,200 North America. The Lead Zeppelin Over 888 00:41:25,200 --> 00:41:29,359 North America 1980 tour was scheduled to 889 00:41:29,359 --> 00:41:33,040 begin in October. It was buil as the 890 00:41:33,040 --> 00:41:35,440 triumphant return of the Kings to their 891 00:41:35,440 --> 00:41:38,240 empire. They hadn't played the United 892 00:41:38,240 --> 00:41:40,240 States since the tragic cancellation of 893 00:41:40,240 --> 00:41:43,440 the 1977 tour following the death of 894 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:46,079 Robert Plant's son. The demand was 895 00:41:46,079 --> 00:41:48,319 deafening. Promoters were throwing 896 00:41:48,319 --> 00:41:50,960 millions of dollars at the band. But 897 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,040 inside the inner circle, the prospect of 898 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:55,760 America was not a victory lap. It was a 899 00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:58,800 source of suffocating dread. For Jimmy 900 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:00,720 Page, the months leading up to the tour 901 00:42:00,720 --> 00:42:03,680 were spent in the suffocating isolation 902 00:42:03,680 --> 00:42:06,800 of the old mill house in Windsor. He 903 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:10,240 retreated fully into the heroine bubble, 904 00:42:10,240 --> 00:42:13,359 existing in a twilight state, convinced 905 00:42:13,359 --> 00:42:15,920 he could pull off another tour. But 906 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:18,319 while Paige was fading into a narcotic 907 00:42:18,319 --> 00:42:21,200 silence, John Bonham was burning up with 908 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:25,119 anxiety. The drummer was disintegrating. 909 00:42:25,119 --> 00:42:27,119 Terrified of leaving his family in the 910 00:42:27,119 --> 00:42:29,440 pressure of the road, Bonham replaced 911 00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:32,319 his fear with alcohol. The dynamic was 912 00:42:32,319 --> 00:42:35,599 tragic. The toxic twins were spinning 913 00:42:35,599 --> 00:42:38,160 out of control in opposite directions. 914 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:40,640 One shrinking into the shadows, the 915 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:43,920 other exploding in a rage of vodka. 916 00:42:43,920 --> 00:42:45,839 In midepptember, the band gathered at 917 00:42:45,839 --> 00:42:47,359 Brace Studios in Barkshire for 918 00:42:47,359 --> 00:42:49,680 rehearsals. These sessions were intended 919 00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:51,839 to shake off the rust and prepare a set 920 00:42:51,839 --> 00:42:54,160 list that would conquer America. 921 00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:55,839 Instead, they became a grim 922 00:42:55,839 --> 00:42:58,880 documentation of a band falling apart. 923 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:01,920 The atmosphere at Bray was tense. Robert 924 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:04,319 Plant, eager to move forward and prove 925 00:43:04,319 --> 00:43:06,480 that the band was still relevant, was 926 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:08,960 vibrant and energetic. 927 00:43:08,960 --> 00:43:10,880 John Paul Jones, the consumate 928 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:13,359 professional, arrived prepared and 929 00:43:13,359 --> 00:43:15,760 focused, but the other half of the 930 00:43:15,760 --> 00:43:18,800 equation was broken. Jimmy Page arrived 931 00:43:18,800 --> 00:43:21,440 at the studios looking like a spectre. 932 00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:24,160 He was often late, driven there by his 933 00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:26,319 chauffeur because he was in no state to 934 00:43:26,319 --> 00:43:30,079 drive. He would walk in, his sunglasses 935 00:43:30,079 --> 00:43:33,280 on, his skin the color of ash, carrying 936 00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:36,100 his lay Paul like a heavy burden. 937 00:43:36,100 --> 00:43:37,760 [clears throat] When they plugged in, 938 00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:40,319 the sticky fingers returned. The 939 00:43:40,319 --> 00:43:43,040 seamless telepathic connection that had 940 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:47,440 defined Led Zeppelin in 1973 was gone. 941 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:49,839 Paige dragged behind the beat. He 942 00:43:49,839 --> 00:43:52,319 fumbled the complex changes of Achilles 943 00:43:52,319 --> 00:43:55,920 last stand. He relied on heavy effects, 944 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:59,440 chorus, delay, wawwa, to mass the lack 945 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:02,880 of dexterity. He was painting with broad 946 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:05,359 messy strokes where he used to paint 947 00:44:05,359 --> 00:44:09,440 with laser precision. Bonham, fueled by 948 00:44:09,440 --> 00:44:13,359 vodka, played with an angry, desperate 949 00:44:13,359 --> 00:44:16,400 power. He drove the beat hard, trying to 950 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:18,960 push Paige, trying to wake him up. But 951 00:44:18,960 --> 00:44:21,119 you cannot wake a man who is chemically 952 00:44:21,119 --> 00:44:24,560 asleep. The rehearsals were disjointed. 953 00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:27,119 They would stop and start. There were 954 00:44:27,119 --> 00:44:29,680 long awkward silences where Paige would 955 00:44:29,680 --> 00:44:32,880 tune his guitar for 10 minutes, lost in 956 00:44:32,880 --> 00:44:35,440 his own world, while the others looked 957 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:38,640 at the floor. The irony of this period 958 00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:41,839 was palpable. The entire Led Zeppelin 959 00:44:41,839 --> 00:44:44,079 organization, the management, the 960 00:44:44,079 --> 00:44:47,359 roadies, the hangers on was engaged in a 961 00:44:47,359 --> 00:44:50,640 silent death watch. But their eyes were 962 00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:53,839 fixed on the wrong man. Everyone assumed 963 00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:55,839 that Jimmy Paige was the one who 964 00:44:55,839 --> 00:44:58,160 wouldn't make it. He was the one who 965 00:44:58,160 --> 00:44:59,760 looked like a corpse. He was the one 966 00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:03,520 flirting with the curse. He was the 967 00:45:03,520 --> 00:45:05,839 walking skeleton. 968 00:45:05,839 --> 00:45:07,920 The whispers in the London pubs were 969 00:45:07,920 --> 00:45:11,200 that Paige would die in America. No one 970 00:45:11,200 --> 00:45:13,760 expected the indestructible ox, John 971 00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:16,400 Bonham, to be the one in danger. On 972 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:19,680 September 24th, 1980, the band convened 973 00:45:19,680 --> 00:45:23,200 for what would be their final rehearsal. 974 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:26,319 The day began with a bad omen. John 975 00:45:26,319 --> 00:45:28,000 Bonham, on his way to the studio, 976 00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:30,720 stopped for breakfast, and consumed four 977 00:45:30,720 --> 00:45:35,359 quadruple vodkas, 16 shots before noon. 978 00:45:35,359 --> 00:45:37,680 He arrived at the studio legally drunk, 979 00:45:37,680 --> 00:45:40,880 but functionally upright. His tolerance 980 00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:43,359 was legendary. The rehearsal that 981 00:45:43,359 --> 00:45:45,680 afternoon was a struggle. 982 00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:48,400 Paige was particularly fragile. He 983 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:52,560 seemed distant, his playing tentative. 984 00:45:52,560 --> 00:45:55,839 They ran through Cashmere, the song that 985 00:45:55,839 --> 00:45:57,760 relied so heavily on the lockstep 986 00:45:57,760 --> 00:45:59,359 precision between the guitar and the 987 00:45:59,359 --> 00:46:03,200 drums. It was sluggish. The magic was 988 00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:05,839 flickering. During a break, Bonham 989 00:46:05,839 --> 00:46:08,640 reportedly pulled Robert Plan aside and 990 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:11,599 confessed his exhaustion. "I've had it 991 00:46:11,599 --> 00:46:14,240 with playing drums," he said. Everybody 992 00:46:14,240 --> 00:46:16,720 plays better than me. It was the 993 00:46:16,720 --> 00:46:20,640 dysmorphia of the addict speaking. When 994 00:46:20,640 --> 00:46:22,319 the rehearsal ended in the late 995 00:46:22,319 --> 00:46:24,319 afternoon, the band retreated to Paige's 996 00:46:24,319 --> 00:46:26,160 home, the old mill house, to spend the 997 00:46:26,160 --> 00:46:29,280 night. It was meant to be a bonding 998 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:32,240 session before the tour. Instead, it 999 00:46:32,240 --> 00:46:35,440 became a wake. The atmosphere in the 1000 00:46:35,440 --> 00:46:38,640 house that evening was heavy. Paige, the 1001 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:41,440 host, was present, but detached. He 1002 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:43,599 moved through the rooms. a glass of 1003 00:46:43,599 --> 00:46:46,079 white wine in one hand, a cigarette in 1004 00:46:46,079 --> 00:46:48,240 the other, drifting in and out of 1005 00:46:48,240 --> 00:46:49,839 conversations. 1006 00:46:49,839 --> 00:46:53,440 He was the lord of the manor, but he 1007 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:56,160 felt like a guest in his own life. The 1008 00:46:56,160 --> 00:46:58,800 house itself, with its dark wood 1009 00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:00,640 paneling and collection of occult 1010 00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:04,720 artifacts, seemed to absorb the light. 1011 00:47:04,720 --> 00:47:07,520 Bonham continued to drink. He had moved 1012 00:47:07,520 --> 00:47:10,560 from vodka to whatever was available. He 1013 00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:13,359 was loud, then sullen, then aggressive. 1014 00:47:13,359 --> 00:47:15,440 The alcohol was shutting down his 1015 00:47:15,440 --> 00:47:19,119 frontal cortex. By midnight, he could no 1016 00:47:19,119 --> 00:47:22,560 longer stand. He collapsed on a sofa. 1017 00:47:22,560 --> 00:47:24,800 Paige watched this with the detached 1018 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:28,160 haze of the heroin user. To him, this 1019 00:47:28,160 --> 00:47:31,119 was just Bonso being Bonso. It was a 1020 00:47:31,119 --> 00:47:33,200 routine they had played out a thousand 1021 00:47:33,200 --> 00:47:36,400 times. The beast gets drunk. The beast 1022 00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:39,680 passes out. The beast wakes up. There 1023 00:47:39,680 --> 00:47:42,480 was no sense of alarm. The normalization 1024 00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:45,599 of extreme toxicity within the band had 1025 00:47:45,599 --> 00:47:48,560 blinded them to the danger. Paige's 1026 00:47:48,560 --> 00:47:50,560 assistant and a roadie carried the 1027 00:47:50,560 --> 00:47:52,400 unconscious drummer up the stairs to a 1028 00:47:52,400 --> 00:47:54,960 guest bedroom. They laid him on the bed 1029 00:47:54,960 --> 00:47:57,280 on his side and propped him up with 1030 00:47:57,280 --> 00:48:00,640 pillows. They turned off the lights. 1031 00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:02,880 Downstairs, Jimmy Page likely retreated 1032 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:05,359 to his own sanctuary. He would have 1033 00:48:05,359 --> 00:48:08,079 engaged in his own nightly ritual, the 1034 00:48:08,079 --> 00:48:10,560 preparation of the foil, the lighter, 1035 00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:13,760 the chase of the dragon, or the needle. 1036 00:48:13,760 --> 00:48:16,000 He sought the silence that the heroine 1037 00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:18,640 promised. He went to sleep in his own 1038 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,359 bed, just down the hall from his best 1039 00:48:21,359 --> 00:48:24,640 friend. The house fell silent. The old 1040 00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:26,559 mill house filled with the ghosts of 1041 00:48:26,559 --> 00:48:30,480 history now held two men in comas, one 1042 00:48:30,480 --> 00:48:33,280 induced by a liter of vodka, the other 1043 00:48:33,280 --> 00:48:35,599 by a gram of powder. 1044 00:48:35,599 --> 00:48:37,520 Sometime in the gray hours of the 1045 00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:40,319 morning of September 25th, the biology 1046 00:48:40,319 --> 00:48:43,920 of John Bonum failed. The alcohol in his 1047 00:48:43,920 --> 00:48:45,920 system caused his body to reject the 1048 00:48:45,920 --> 00:48:49,920 poison. He vomited while unconscious 1049 00:48:49,920 --> 00:48:52,160 because his reflexes were paralyzed by 1050 00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:55,520 the ethanol. He did not wake up. He 1051 00:48:55,520 --> 00:48:59,119 aspirated the fluid. He drowned in the 1052 00:48:59,119 --> 00:49:02,319 dark just a few yards away from the man 1053 00:49:02,319 --> 00:49:05,440 everyone thought was going to die. Jimmy 1054 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:07,839 Page slept through the death of Led 1055 00:49:07,839 --> 00:49:10,160 Zeppelin. He woke up in the early 1056 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:13,680 afternoon likely groggy, reaching for 1057 00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:15,839 the first cigarette of the day, 1058 00:49:15,839 --> 00:49:17,520 preparing his mind for another 1059 00:49:17,520 --> 00:49:19,760 rehearsal. He didn't know that the 1060 00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:22,800 silence in the house was permanent. 1061 00:49:22,800 --> 00:49:26,800 Around 1:45 p.m., the tour manager, 1062 00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:29,680 Benji Lefver, and John Paul Jones went 1063 00:49:29,680 --> 00:49:33,200 to wake Bonum. They found him. The howl 1064 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:35,200 of grief that must have torn through the 1065 00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:37,839 old Milhouse is not recorded, but the 1066 00:49:37,839 --> 00:49:40,240 shock wave instantly shattered Jimmy 1067 00:49:40,240 --> 00:49:43,440 Page's world. When he was told, the 1068 00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:46,720 reality was too jagged to process. 1069 00:49:46,720 --> 00:49:48,480 Bonso was dead. 1070 00:49:48,480 --> 00:49:52,240 The indestructible engine was gone. For 1071 00:49:52,240 --> 00:49:54,880 Paige, the psychological impact was 1072 00:49:54,880 --> 00:49:57,520 devastating. He had spent the last 3 1073 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:00,960 years insulating himself from death. He 1074 00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:03,280 had skipped Karak Plant's funeral 1075 00:50:03,280 --> 00:50:05,200 because he couldn't handle the reality 1076 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:09,119 of it. Now death had come into his own 1077 00:50:09,119 --> 00:50:12,000 home. It had walked past his security, 1078 00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:15,440 past his gates, and taken the one person 1079 00:50:15,440 --> 00:50:17,920 who was supposed to be the bedrock of 1080 00:50:17,920 --> 00:50:20,880 the band. The irony was cruel and 1081 00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:23,359 absolute. The curse that Paige had 1082 00:50:23,359 --> 00:50:26,079 flirted with, the dark mystique he had 1083 00:50:26,079 --> 00:50:28,240 cultivated, the deal with the devil that 1084 00:50:28,240 --> 00:50:31,119 fans whispered about, it had all 1085 00:50:31,119 --> 00:50:34,160 culminated here. But the devil hadn't 1086 00:50:34,160 --> 00:50:35,920 taken the soul of the sorcerer who 1087 00:50:35,920 --> 00:50:38,960 tempted him. He had taken the drummer. 1088 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:41,440 In the hours and days that followed, 1089 00:50:41,440 --> 00:50:44,400 Paige collapsed. He didn't just grieve, 1090 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:47,119 he disintegrated. The police arrived, 1091 00:50:47,119 --> 00:50:50,000 the corner arrived, the media arrived, 1092 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:52,240 the old millhouse, his fortress was 1093 00:50:52,240 --> 00:50:54,559 breached. He was forced to confront the 1094 00:50:54,559 --> 00:50:57,119 body being carried out in a bag. He 1095 00:50:57,119 --> 00:50:59,359 looked at the chaos and saw the end of 1096 00:50:59,359 --> 00:51:02,720 everything. The golden god was stripped 1097 00:51:02,720 --> 00:51:05,440 naked. Without Bonum, the band was 1098 00:51:05,440 --> 00:51:08,559 finished. Without the ban, Paige had no 1099 00:51:08,559 --> 00:51:10,880 purpose. And without a purpose, he had 1100 00:51:10,880 --> 00:51:13,359 no defense against the heroine. The 1101 00:51:13,359 --> 00:51:17,359 guilt was crushing. Why him? Why Bonso? 1102 00:51:17,359 --> 00:51:20,079 Paige knew on some level that he was the 1103 00:51:20,079 --> 00:51:21,760 one who had been dancing on the edge of 1104 00:51:21,760 --> 00:51:24,800 the cliff. He was the one who looked 1105 00:51:24,800 --> 00:51:28,720 like death, and yet he was the one left 1106 00:51:28,720 --> 00:51:32,559 standing. This survivor's guilt would 1107 00:51:32,559 --> 00:51:36,079 haunt him for decades. On December 4th, 1108 00:51:36,079 --> 00:51:39,520 1980, the press release was issued. We 1109 00:51:39,520 --> 00:51:42,000 could not continue as we were. Led 1110 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,720 Zeppelin was dissolved. This official 1111 00:51:44,720 --> 00:51:46,880 dissolution was not a release for Jimmy 1112 00:51:46,880 --> 00:51:50,559 Paige. It was an eviction. The band had 1113 00:51:50,559 --> 00:51:53,520 been his home, his vehicle, and his 1114 00:51:53,520 --> 00:51:56,319 armor against the world for 12 years. 1115 00:51:56,319 --> 00:51:58,079 Without the structure of the album 1116 00:51:58,079 --> 00:52:00,079 cycle, without the terrifying deadline 1117 00:52:00,079 --> 00:52:02,559 of a tour, and without the rhythmic 1118 00:52:02,559 --> 00:52:05,680 anchor of John Bonham, Paige was cast 1119 00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:09,520 out into a wilderness of his own making. 1120 00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:13,040 He was a 36-year-old retired legend with 1121 00:52:13,040 --> 00:52:15,119 a massive addiction [clears throat] and 1122 00:52:15,119 --> 00:52:18,079 a house full of ghosts. He locked the 1123 00:52:18,079 --> 00:52:21,359 doors, drew the curtains, and the golden 1124 00:52:21,359 --> 00:52:24,000 god disappeared. 1125 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:27,599 The early 1980s became known as Pages 1126 00:52:27,599 --> 00:52:30,720 Lost Weekend, though it was a haze that 1127 00:52:30,720 --> 00:52:33,200 spanned years. He returned to the 1128 00:52:33,200 --> 00:52:34,960 Towerhouse, but the nature of his 1129 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:37,599 silence had changed. It was no longer 1130 00:52:37,599 --> 00:52:40,480 the retreat of a resting general, but 1131 00:52:40,480 --> 00:52:43,920 the exile of a deposed king. Without the 1132 00:52:43,920 --> 00:52:46,559 looming deadline of a tour, or the 1133 00:52:46,559 --> 00:52:49,920 pressure of a new album, the isolation 1134 00:52:49,920 --> 00:52:52,319 turned absolute. 1135 00:52:52,319 --> 00:52:54,960 The curtains remained drawn, not to 1136 00:52:54,960 --> 00:52:57,920 focus on music, but to hide from a world 1137 00:52:57,920 --> 00:53:01,040 that was moving on without him. The 1138 00:53:01,040 --> 00:53:03,200 physical toll of the addiction, which 1139 00:53:03,200 --> 00:53:06,079 had begun to manifest so brutally in 1140 00:53:06,079 --> 00:53:10,240 1977 and 1980, now accelerated without 1141 00:53:10,240 --> 00:53:12,960 the check and balance of performing. He 1142 00:53:12,960 --> 00:53:16,400 was skeletal. His skin was translucent, 1143 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:19,440 the color of old parchment. friends who 1144 00:53:19,440 --> 00:53:22,319 managed to gain access to the fortress 1145 00:53:22,319 --> 00:53:25,200 described a man who drifted in and out 1146 00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:28,319 of consciousness. His speech slurred, 1147 00:53:28,319 --> 00:53:30,559 his thoughts fragmented. 1148 00:53:30,559 --> 00:53:32,800 The brain that had orchestrated the 1149 00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:35,920 cultural takeover of the 1970s was 1150 00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:39,359 offline, the synapses firing into a 1151 00:53:39,359 --> 00:53:42,800 void. When he finally emerged to work on 1152 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:46,160 the soundtrack for Deathwish 2 in 1981, 1153 00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:48,559 the output was shocking. not for its 1154 00:53:48,559 --> 00:53:50,800 quality, but for its emotional 1155 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:54,559 fragidity. The music was competent. It 1156 00:53:54,559 --> 00:53:58,000 was technical, but it was cold. It 1157 00:53:58,000 --> 00:54:00,880 lacked the dangerous, swaggering groove 1158 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:03,200 that had defined him. It was the sound 1159 00:54:03,200 --> 00:54:05,359 of a man playing from muscle memory, his 1160 00:54:05,359 --> 00:54:08,319 soul anesthetized by the opiate. The 1161 00:54:08,319 --> 00:54:10,720 riffs were safe. The solos were 1162 00:54:10,720 --> 00:54:13,599 tentative. The characteristic 1163 00:54:13,599 --> 00:54:16,079 sluggishness was still there, tripping 1164 00:54:16,079 --> 00:54:19,200 over notes that he used to devour in his 1165 00:54:19,200 --> 00:54:22,160 sleep. He was a wizard trying to cast 1166 00:54:22,160 --> 00:54:25,280 spells with a broken wand, relying on 1167 00:54:25,280 --> 00:54:27,920 studio technology to fix the gaps his 1168 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:31,520 trembling hands couldn't bridge. The 1169 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,319 tragedy of this era was the invisibility 1170 00:54:34,319 --> 00:54:38,079 of the genius. The world moved on. The 1171 00:54:38,079 --> 00:54:40,559 1980s arrived with a vengeance. 1172 00:54:40,559 --> 00:54:43,119 synthesizers, drum machines, and the 1173 00:54:43,119 --> 00:54:45,680 neon gloss of MTV. 1174 00:54:45,680 --> 00:54:48,559 New wave and hair metal took over. Eddie 1175 00:54:48,559 --> 00:54:51,280 Van Halen redefined the guitar with an 1176 00:54:51,280 --> 00:54:53,359 athleticism and precision that made 1177 00:54:53,359 --> 00:54:57,040 Paige's sloppy bluesy style look 1178 00:54:57,040 --> 00:54:58,559 archaic. 1179 00:54:58,559 --> 00:55:00,880 And Jimmy Paige, the architect of the 1180 00:55:00,880 --> 00:55:04,880 70s, sat in the dark, a skeleton in a 1181 00:55:04,880 --> 00:55:07,680 designer suit, letting the heroine eat 1182 00:55:07,680 --> 00:55:10,559 the best years of his creative life. He 1183 00:55:10,559 --> 00:55:13,359 wasn't dead, but he wasn't alive. He was 1184 00:55:13,359 --> 00:55:16,160 a monument to his own destruction. A 1185 00:55:16,160 --> 00:55:19,119 legend slowly fading into the wallpaper 1186 00:55:19,119 --> 00:55:22,000 of his own history. The silence was 1187 00:55:22,000 --> 00:55:26,000 broken not by a roar, but by a tremble. 1188 00:55:26,000 --> 00:55:30,000 In 1983, the Arms Charity concerts 1189 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:32,319 organized to support Ronnie Lane, who 1190 00:55:32,319 --> 00:55:35,200 was suffering from multiple sclerosis, 1191 00:55:35,200 --> 00:55:38,400 forced Paige back onto the stage. It was 1192 00:55:38,400 --> 00:55:40,480 the first time the public had seen him 1193 00:55:40,480 --> 00:55:43,119 since the collapse of Zeppelin. The 1194 00:55:43,119 --> 00:55:45,200 visual shock was immediate and 1195 00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:48,480 distressing. The man holding the iconic 1196 00:55:48,480 --> 00:55:51,760 double-eneck Gibson was a stick figure. 1197 00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:54,960 His clothes hung off him. His eyes were 1198 00:55:54,960 --> 00:55:57,599 pinned, hidden behind the inevitable 1199 00:55:57,599 --> 00:56:00,720 sunglasses. He attempted an instrumental 1200 00:56:00,720 --> 00:56:03,440 version of Stairway to Heaven. It was a 1201 00:56:03,440 --> 00:56:06,319 eulogy. Without the thunder of Bonham's 1202 00:56:06,319 --> 00:56:09,200 drums or the whale of Plant's voice, the 1203 00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:13,040 song sounded brittle and naked. Paige 1204 00:56:13,040 --> 00:56:15,920 stood alone, swaying in the spotlight, 1205 00:56:15,920 --> 00:56:18,160 fighting his own instrument. The 1206 00:56:18,160 --> 00:56:19,920 audience cheered the legend, but the 1207 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:22,799 musicians on stage saw the reality. the 1208 00:56:22,799 --> 00:56:25,200 trembling hands of a junkie trying to 1209 00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:28,960 hold it together. He was fragile. He was 1210 00:56:28,960 --> 00:56:32,559 mortal. The force of nature had become a 1211 00:56:32,559 --> 00:56:35,599 leaf blowing in the wind. Then came the 1212 00:56:35,599 --> 00:56:38,480 humiliation that would be broadcast to 1213 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:44,000 the entire planet. July 13th, 1985. 1214 00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:46,400 Live aid. It was buil as the 1215 00:56:46,400 --> 00:56:48,960 resurrection. The three surviving 1216 00:56:48,960 --> 00:56:51,200 members of Led Zeppelin agreed to 1217 00:56:51,200 --> 00:56:54,079 reunite for the global charity event at 1218 00:56:54,079 --> 00:56:57,920 JFK Stadium in Philadelphia. It was the 1219 00:56:57,920 --> 00:57:01,280 most anticipated moment of the day. A 1220 00:57:01,280 --> 00:57:03,760 billion people were watching. The 1221 00:57:03,760 --> 00:57:06,000 expectation was that the gods would 1222 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:08,640 return to Olympus and reclaim their 1223 00:57:08,640 --> 00:57:12,160 throne. Instead, they delivered an 1224 00:57:12,160 --> 00:57:15,200 autopsy. The disaster began before they 1225 00:57:15,200 --> 00:57:17,760 even stepped on stage. The band had not 1226 00:57:17,760 --> 00:57:20,319 rehearsed properly. They had hired two 1227 00:57:20,319 --> 00:57:22,640 drummers, Phil Collins and Tony 1228 00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:25,520 Thompson, to replace the irreplaceable 1229 00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:27,680 John Bonham. It was a fatal 1230 00:57:27,680 --> 00:57:29,680 miscalculation. Bonham played behind the 1231 00:57:29,680 --> 00:57:31,920 beat. Collins and Thompson played on top 1232 00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:34,240 of it. The rhythmic foundation was 1233 00:57:34,240 --> 00:57:37,280 doomed from the start. But the focal 1234 00:57:37,280 --> 00:57:41,200 point of the failure was Jimmy Page. He 1235 00:57:41,200 --> 00:57:43,280 walked onto the stage looking like a man 1236 00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:46,079 who had been dug up. He was sweaty, 1237 00:57:46,079 --> 00:57:49,119 disheveled, and clearly intoxicated. 1238 00:57:49,119 --> 00:57:51,200 He was handed a guitar that hadn't been 1239 00:57:51,200 --> 00:57:53,680 properly tuned, and with the monitors 1240 00:57:53,680 --> 00:57:56,319 failing, he was flying blind. When he 1241 00:57:56,319 --> 00:57:59,680 strapped the Gibson Les Paul on, it was 1242 00:57:59,680 --> 00:58:02,799 a weapon he couldn't control. They 1243 00:58:02,799 --> 00:58:05,280 launched into whole lot of love, but the 1244 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:07,760 riff that had once commanded stadiums 1245 00:58:07,760 --> 00:58:11,280 now sounded weak and slurred. The sticky 1246 00:58:11,280 --> 00:58:13,920 fingers that had plagued him in the 70s 1247 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:16,240 were now broadcast to a billion people 1248 00:58:16,240 --> 00:58:19,839 in high definition. He was out of tune, 1249 00:58:19,839 --> 00:58:22,799 out of time and visibly fighting his own 1250 00:58:22,799 --> 00:58:24,480 instrument. 1251 00:58:24,480 --> 00:58:26,880 Robert Plant looked on with a mixture of 1252 00:58:26,880 --> 00:58:29,760 panic and pity while Phil Collins and 1253 00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:31,599 Tony Thompson hammered away on the 1254 00:58:31,599 --> 00:58:34,799 drums, creating a chaotic wall of noise 1255 00:58:34,799 --> 00:58:38,400 that drowned out any remaining magic. It 1256 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:41,119 wasn't just a bad gig. It was a public 1257 00:58:41,119 --> 00:58:44,880 execution of their own myth. Live aid 1258 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,040 was meant to be a celebration of their 1259 00:58:47,040 --> 00:58:49,599 legacy. Instead, it was a confirmation 1260 00:58:49,599 --> 00:58:51,920 of their mortality. 1261 00:58:51,920 --> 00:58:55,119 It proved that the alchemy of Led 1262 00:58:55,119 --> 00:58:57,839 Zeppelin was not a permanent gift. It 1263 00:58:57,839 --> 00:59:02,000 was a loan, and the bill had come due. 1264 00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:04,079 But this public humiliation did not 1265 00:59:04,079 --> 00:59:08,079 result in immediate clarity. Instead, it 1266 00:59:08,079 --> 00:59:11,440 triggered a desperate chase to outrun 1267 00:59:11,440 --> 00:59:14,559 the shame. Jimmy Page spent the late 1268 00:59:14,559 --> 00:59:16,880 1980s trying to prove that the disaster 1269 00:59:16,880 --> 00:59:20,240 at Live Aid was an anomaly. He formed 1270 00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:23,920 the firm with Paul Rogers, a super group 1271 00:59:23,920 --> 00:59:26,640 that produced radio friendly rock, but 1272 00:59:26,640 --> 00:59:28,960 lacked the esoteric darkness of his 1273 00:59:28,960 --> 00:59:32,640 past. On stage, he still looked frail, 1274 00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:35,119 and the sweat was still there. The 1275 00:59:35,119 --> 00:59:37,680 dexterity that once defined him was 1276 00:59:37,680 --> 00:59:40,640 still missing, replaced by a man trying 1277 00:59:40,640 --> 00:59:44,960 to sprint on a broken leg. The 1988 1278 00:59:44,960 --> 00:59:47,200 Atlantic Records 40th anniversary 1279 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:50,640 concert at Madison Square Garden was the 1280 00:59:50,640 --> 00:59:53,920 next public trial. This time they 1281 00:59:53,920 --> 00:59:57,599 brought in Jason Bonham, John's son. 1282 00:59:57,599 --> 01:00:01,040 Jason was young, sober, and played with 1283 01:00:01,040 --> 01:00:04,559 a ferocity that mimicked his father. 1284 01:00:04,559 --> 01:00:06,720 Paige looked sharper, his hair dyed 1285 01:00:06,720 --> 01:00:08,960 black, his suit tailored, but the 1286 01:00:08,960 --> 01:00:12,079 performance was manic. He played with a 1287 01:00:12,079 --> 01:00:14,960 nervous, frantic energy, rushing the 1288 01:00:14,960 --> 01:00:18,559 tempos, fighting the ghost of the past. 1289 01:00:18,559 --> 01:00:21,920 It was better than the disaster of 1985. 1290 01:00:21,920 --> 01:00:23,760 But it was still the sound of a band 1291 01:00:23,760 --> 01:00:26,400 trying to simulate a feeling that had 1292 01:00:26,400 --> 01:00:29,359 died in 1980. 1293 01:00:29,359 --> 01:00:32,799 The chemistry was synthetic. The golden 1294 01:00:32,799 --> 01:00:35,760 god was still sweating under the lights, 1295 01:00:35,760 --> 01:00:38,240 forcing the magic rather than channeling 1296 01:00:38,240 --> 01:00:41,359 it. It wasn't until the mid 1990s that 1297 01:00:41,359 --> 01:00:44,240 the fever finally broke. Jimmy Page 1298 01:00:44,240 --> 01:00:45,839 finally put down the needle and picked 1299 01:00:45,839 --> 01:00:48,480 up the mixing console. He realized that 1300 01:00:48,480 --> 01:00:50,480 if he couldn't invent the future of rock 1301 01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:54,160 and roll, he would protect its past. He 1302 01:00:54,160 --> 01:00:57,359 became the curator of the Led Zeppelin 1303 01:00:57,359 --> 01:01:00,079 Museum. He spent thousands of hours in 1304 01:01:00,079 --> 01:01:03,040 the studio, not recording new riffs, but 1305 01:01:03,040 --> 01:01:06,319 digitally remastering the old ones. He 1306 01:01:06,319 --> 01:01:08,000 cleaned up the tapes. He balanced the 1307 01:01:08,000 --> 01:01:10,799 levels. He polished the monuments he had 1308 01:01:10,799 --> 01:01:14,000 built in his 20s. This shift from 1309 01:01:14,000 --> 01:01:17,680 creator to curator was a tacit admission 1310 01:01:17,680 --> 01:01:21,520 that the creative well had run dry, but 1311 01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:24,640 it was also a return to dignity. 1312 01:01:24,640 --> 01:01:28,079 The reunion with Robert Plant in 1994 1313 01:01:28,079 --> 01:01:31,359 for the no quarter unleted project was 1314 01:01:31,359 --> 01:01:33,680 the first time the public saw truly 1315 01:01:33,680 --> 01:01:36,720 sober Jimmy Page. The change was 1316 01:01:36,720 --> 01:01:39,920 startling. The gray palar was gone, 1317 01:01:39,920 --> 01:01:42,319 replaced by the dignified weathering of 1318 01:01:42,319 --> 01:01:45,599 age. His eyes were clear, but 1319 01:01:45,599 --> 01:01:47,680 significantly they didn't try to be Led 1320 01:01:47,680 --> 01:01:51,440 Zeppelin. They used Egyptian orchestras, 1321 01:01:51,440 --> 01:01:55,280 mandolins, and acoustic guitars. They 1322 01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:58,559 deconstructed the songs. It was a mature 1323 01:01:58,559 --> 01:02:00,319 acknowledgement that they could not 1324 01:02:00,319 --> 01:02:02,720 simply plug into the old amplifiers and 1325 01:02:02,720 --> 01:02:06,559 summon the old demons. The beast was 1326 01:02:06,559 --> 01:02:10,079 gone, so they changed the context. 1327 01:02:10,079 --> 01:02:12,240 For the first time in decades, Paige 1328 01:02:12,240 --> 01:02:15,119 looked at peace with his instrument. The 1329 01:02:15,119 --> 01:02:17,680 final act of redemption, the closing of 1330 01:02:17,680 --> 01:02:21,119 the circle arrived on December 10th, 1331 01:02:21,119 --> 01:02:22,799 2007. 1332 01:02:22,799 --> 01:02:27,440 The O2 Arena in London, the Amit Ertagun 1333 01:02:27,440 --> 01:02:30,559 tribute concert. It had been 27 years 1334 01:02:30,559 --> 01:02:33,119 since the collapse in Nuremberg. Jimmy 1335 01:02:33,119 --> 01:02:36,160 Page was 63 years old. The white hair 1336 01:02:36,160 --> 01:02:39,680 was tied back. The sunglasses were gone. 1337 01:02:39,680 --> 01:02:42,400 He wore a long black coat, looking like 1338 01:02:42,400 --> 01:02:44,799 a distinguished wizard who had survived 1339 01:02:44,799 --> 01:02:49,920 a long war. In a cruel echo of 1975, 1340 01:02:49,920 --> 01:02:53,200 Paige had broken his finger again just 1341 01:02:53,200 --> 01:02:55,920 weeks before the show. He had fractured 1342 01:02:55,920 --> 01:02:59,119 his pinky. The press held its breath. 1343 01:02:59,119 --> 01:03:01,839 Would the sticky fingers return? Would 1344 01:03:01,839 --> 01:03:03,760 the pain drive him back to the 1345 01:03:03,760 --> 01:03:05,280 painkillers? 1346 01:03:05,280 --> 01:03:08,240 But this time, there was no heroin. 1347 01:03:08,240 --> 01:03:10,559 There was no vodka. There was only 1348 01:03:10,559 --> 01:03:12,160 discipline. 1349 01:03:12,160 --> 01:03:15,200 When the band, Paige, Plant, Jones, and 1350 01:03:15,200 --> 01:03:17,440 Jason Bonham launched into the opening 1351 01:03:17,440 --> 01:03:20,799 track, Good Times, Bad Times, the world 1352 01:03:20,799 --> 01:03:24,000 exhaled. The sound was massive. It was 1353 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:26,640 thick, heavy, and precise. And then 1354 01:03:26,640 --> 01:03:29,359 Jimmy Paige stepped onto the Wahwa 1355 01:03:29,359 --> 01:03:32,720 pedal. The sticky fingers were gone. He 1356 01:03:32,720 --> 01:03:35,440 played with a measured muscular power. 1357 01:03:35,440 --> 01:03:38,480 He wasn't the frantic wizard of 1973 1358 01:03:38,480 --> 01:03:40,240 throwing shapes and chugging Jack 1359 01:03:40,240 --> 01:03:42,880 Daniels. He was a master craftsman 1360 01:03:42,880 --> 01:03:45,760 executing his life's work. He paced 1361 01:03:45,760 --> 01:03:48,799 himself. He listened to Jason Bonham. He 1362 01:03:48,799 --> 01:03:51,839 locked in with John Paul Jones. During 1363 01:03:51,839 --> 01:03:54,960 Cashmere, the defining anthem of his 1364 01:03:54,960 --> 01:03:58,079 career, Paige stood center stage, 1365 01:03:58,079 --> 01:04:00,240 hammering out the chromatic riff that 1366 01:04:00,240 --> 01:04:02,000 had terrified the world 30 years 1367 01:04:02,000 --> 01:04:04,880 earlier. He didn't sway. He didn't 1368 01:04:04,880 --> 01:04:07,200 stumble. He stood like a statue, 1369 01:04:07,200 --> 01:04:09,440 channeling the sound with absolute 1370 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:12,240 clarity. For two hours, the ghost was 1371 01:04:12,240 --> 01:04:14,880 banished. He proved that he could stand 1372 01:04:14,880 --> 01:04:17,520 on a stage and deliver the hammer of the 1373 01:04:17,520 --> 01:04:20,880 gods without chemical assistance. He 1374 01:04:20,880 --> 01:04:22,640 proved that the talent hadn't been 1375 01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:25,119 destroyed, only buried. But when the 1376 01:04:25,119 --> 01:04:28,799 lights went down, the reality set in. 1377 01:04:28,799 --> 01:04:31,039 The promoters offered hundreds of 1378 01:04:31,039 --> 01:04:33,520 millions of dollars for a world tour. 1379 01:04:33,520 --> 01:04:37,599 They wanted the golden god to fly again. 1380 01:04:37,599 --> 01:04:39,839 Jimmy Paige was ready. His bags were 1381 01:04:39,839 --> 01:04:42,319 packed. The guitar was tuned. But Robert 1382 01:04:42,319 --> 01:04:46,480 Plant walked away. He refused. He knew 1383 01:04:46,480 --> 01:04:48,480 what Paige perhaps still struggled to 1384 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:52,880 accept. That the O2 was a eulogy, not a 1385 01:04:52,880 --> 01:04:56,319 resurrection. To tour would be to turn 1386 01:04:56,319 --> 01:05:00,079 the memory into a cabaret act. Paige was 1387 01:05:00,079 --> 01:05:02,400 left standing at the altar once again. 1388 01:05:02,400 --> 01:05:04,240 the guardian of a flame that everyone 1389 01:05:04,240 --> 01:05:06,960 else had decided to extinguish. 1390 01:05:06,960 --> 01:05:09,280 Today, Jimmy Paige lives in the quiet 1391 01:05:09,280 --> 01:05:12,640 aftermath of that storm. He is the last 1392 01:05:12,640 --> 01:05:16,480 survivor of the heroine chic era who 1393 01:05:16,480 --> 01:05:20,400 didn't die or become a parody. He walks 1394 01:05:20,400 --> 01:05:22,960 the halls of his legacy, a silver-haired 1395 01:05:22,960 --> 01:05:26,079 gentleman surrounded by the echoes of a 1396 01:05:26,079 --> 01:05:28,240 time when he was a god. And the 1397 01:05:28,240 --> 01:05:30,480 terrifying knowledge of how close he 1398 01:05:30,480 --> 01:05:34,000 came to becoming just another corpse in 1399 01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:36,960 a hotel room. But the cost of his 1400 01:05:36,960 --> 01:05:40,720 survival is evident in the silence. 1401 01:05:40,720 --> 01:05:43,920 Since 1980, despite respectable projects 1402 01:05:43,920 --> 01:05:46,799 like the firm or his reunion with Robert 1403 01:05:46,799 --> 01:05:49,599 Plant on Walking into Clarksdale, the 1404 01:05:49,599 --> 01:05:52,720 man who wrote Stairway to Heaven has 1405 01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:54,400 never managed to escape the 1406 01:05:54,400 --> 01:05:57,280 gravitational pole of his past. The 1407 01:05:57,280 --> 01:05:59,440 heroine didn't kill his body, but it 1408 01:05:59,440 --> 01:06:02,240 arrested his development. He remains 1409 01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:04,880 trapped in the orbit of Led Zeppelin, 1410 01:06:04,880 --> 01:06:07,200 forever refining and polishing the work 1411 01:06:07,200 --> 01:06:10,079 he did before the addiction took hold. 1412 01:06:10,079 --> 01:06:12,319 The tragedy of Jimmy Paige is not that 1413 01:06:12,319 --> 01:06:15,359 he fell. It is that he fell from such a 1414 01:06:15,359 --> 01:06:17,520 height that he could never fully climb 1415 01:06:17,520 --> 01:06:20,400 back up. He traded the best years of his 1416 01:06:20,400 --> 01:06:22,960 creative life for a powder that promised 1417 01:06:22,960 --> 01:06:25,520 him the universe and gave him nothing 1418 01:06:25,520 --> 01:06:27,520 but isolation. 1419 01:06:27,520 --> 01:06:30,079 He is the wizard who survived the war 1420 01:06:30,079 --> 01:06:33,920 but lost his spellbook. The golden god 1421 01:06:33,920 --> 01:06:37,359 was a myth built on volume and light. 1422 01:06:37,359 --> 01:06:39,920 The reality was a fragile man breaking 1423 01:06:39,920 --> 01:06:42,559 his own body to keep the lights on. He 1424 01:06:42,559 --> 01:06:44,799 won the war against the needle, but the 1425 01:06:44,799 --> 01:06:47,680 victory was a quiet one. The noise 1426 01:06:47,680 --> 01:06:49,839 stopped in 1980. 1427 01:06:49,839 --> 01:06:53,520 Everything since has just been an echo. 1428 01:06:53,520 --> 01:06:55,599 Jimmy Page survived his war, but many 1429 01:06:55,599 --> 01:06:58,240 others did not. The road to glory is 1430 01:06:58,240 --> 01:07:00,240 paved with the bones of those who 1431 01:07:00,240 --> 01:07:02,880 couldn't handle the altitude. Which 1432 01:07:02,880 --> 01:07:05,760 fallen icon or misunderstood genius 1433 01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:08,559 deserves our attention next? Leave their 1434 01:07:08,559 --> 01:07:12,880 name below. And if you want to continue 1435 01:07:12,880 --> 01:07:15,680 uncovering the dark side of fame, make 1436 01:07:15,680 --> 01:07:18,640 sure to like and subscribe. The stage is 1437 01:07:18,640 --> 01:07:22,000 set for the next tragedy.103574

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