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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:16,306 'In a word, the bourgeoisie creates a world in its image. 2 00:00:16,433 --> 00:00:19,676 'Comrades, we must destroy that image.' 3 00:00:25,359 --> 00:00:29,103 'A spectre is haunting Britain, the spectre of communism. 4 00:00:29,238 --> 00:00:31,480 'All the forces of the old and new imperialism 5 00:00:31,615 --> 00:00:35,234 'have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: 6 00:00:35,369 --> 00:00:37,452 'British Petroleum and pop music, 7 00:00:37,579 --> 00:00:40,413 'the Eurodollar and anti-trade union laws, 8 00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:43,249 'Elizabeth the dunce and Wilson the traitor.' 9 00:01:02,437 --> 00:01:05,305 'The bourgeoisie have destroyed all human relationships, 10 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:07,397 'except those of naked self-interest 11 00:01:07,526 --> 00:01:10,485 'and the callousness of cash on the line on the never-never.' 12 00:01:57,451 --> 00:02:00,285 'Masses of labourers herded into factories and offices 13 00:02:00,412 --> 00:02:02,529 'are organised like soldiers. 14 00:02:02,664 --> 00:02:04,405 'As privates of the industrial army, 15 00:02:04,541 --> 00:02:09,377 'they are put under the command of a hierarchy of sergeants and officers. 16 00:02:09,504 --> 00:02:11,791 'Not only are they slaves of the bourgeois class 17 00:02:11,923 --> 00:02:13,459 'and the bourgeois state, 18 00:02:13,592 --> 00:02:17,461 'they are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the overseer 19 00:02:17,596 --> 00:02:20,839 'and, above all, by the individual bourgeois manufacturer 20 00:02:20,974 --> 00:02:23,136 'and his representatives. 21 00:02:23,268 --> 00:02:28,309 'The more openly this despotism proclaims gain to be its end and aim, 22 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,525 'the more petty, the more hateful and the more embittering it is.' 23 00:03:18,365 --> 00:03:22,325 'But does wage labour create any property for the labourer? 24 00:03:22,452 --> 00:03:25,490 'Of course not. It creates capital. 25 00:03:25,622 --> 00:03:29,036 'That is, that kind of property which exploits wage labour 26 00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:30,578 'and which cannot increase, 27 00:03:30,711 --> 00:03:35,001 'except upon condition of obtaining a new supply of wage labour 28 00:03:35,132 --> 00:03:36,998 'for fresh exploitation. 29 00:03:54,735 --> 00:03:56,317 'In bourgeois society 30 00:03:56,445 --> 00:04:00,530 'human labour is but a means to increase accumulated labour. 31 00:04:00,657 --> 00:04:05,368 'In communist society 32 00:04:05,495 --> 00:04:07,578 'accumulated labour is but one means 33 00:04:07,706 --> 00:04:11,620 'to widen, enrich and promote the existence of the worker. 34 00:04:12,878 --> 00:04:16,918 'In bourgeois society the past dominates the present. 35 00:04:17,048 --> 00:04:21,088 'In communist society the present dominates the past. 36 00:04:31,938 --> 00:04:33,349 'For the worker 37 00:04:33,482 --> 00:04:35,849 'labour and the expression of the power of his labour 38 00:04:35,984 --> 00:04:41,605 'is his own vital energy, his way of making his life meaningful to himself. 39 00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:45,029 'And this, his vital energy, is sold to a stranger 40 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,403 'in order to obtain his necessary means of subsistence. 41 00:04:49,498 --> 00:04:54,334 'Hence, his vital energy is transformed into no more than a means to exist. 42 00:04:55,462 --> 00:04:57,749 'He labours in order to live. 43 00:04:57,881 --> 00:05:02,171 'Work is not part of his life, it is a sacrifice of his life. 44 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:05,045 'It is merchandise sold to the highest bidder. 45 00:05:05,764 --> 00:05:09,724 'This is why what he produces is not the aim of his labour. 46 00:05:09,851 --> 00:05:13,310 'What he produces for himself is not the car he assembles, 47 00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:17,978 'the oil he extracts from a well, nor the luxury hotel he builds. 48 00:05:18,109 --> 00:05:21,102 'What he produces for himself is the wage, 49 00:05:21,238 --> 00:05:24,356 'whilst the MG, black gold and the Hilton 50 00:05:24,491 --> 00:05:27,905 'dwindle to a precise quantity of essentials, 51 00:05:28,036 --> 00:05:31,370 'whether a bicycle, two gallons of petrol, ten cigarettes 52 00:05:31,498 --> 00:05:33,330 'or a room in a council flat. 53 00:05:47,889 --> 00:05:51,599 'To claim that the worker has an interest in the speedy growth of capital 54 00:05:51,726 --> 00:05:53,308 'only means that the more the worker 55 00:05:53,436 --> 00:05:56,019 'rapidly increases the riches of the capitalist, 56 00:05:56,147 --> 00:05:58,855 'the more substantial the leftover he receives. 57 00:05:59,609 --> 00:06:03,569 'The more workers one engages 58 00:06:03,697 --> 00:06:05,484 'and makes them reproduce, 59 00:06:06,157 --> 00:06:10,401 'the more one multiplies the mass of slaves under the yoke of capitalism.' 60 00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:28,961 'Hence, as the satisfaction of work decreases 61 00:06:29,097 --> 00:06:31,510 'and loathing for work increases, 62 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:35,726 'competition between workers grows and wages fall. 63 00:06:35,854 --> 00:06:38,016 'Workers try to maintain their relative wage 64 00:06:38,148 --> 00:06:42,267 'either by working longer hours or by increasing the rate of productivity. 65 00:06:43,862 --> 00:06:46,605 'Driven by fear they multiply the disastrous effects 66 00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:48,572 'of the division of labour. 67 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:53,069 'The result is the more one works, the less one receives, 68 00:06:53,204 --> 00:06:56,368 'for the simple reason that, by competing against his workmates, 69 00:06:56,499 --> 00:06:58,365 'the worker turns them into competitors 70 00:06:58,501 --> 00:07:02,290 'who will sell themselves into conditions equally as onerous as his own. 71 00:07:03,965 --> 00:07:07,254 'For when all is said and done, he, as a member of the working class, 72 00:07:07,385 --> 00:07:09,718 'is only competing against himself.' 73 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:33,901 'In 1368...' 74 00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:36,620 'In 1368...' 75 00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:38,785 '...peasants led by Tyler...' 76 00:07:38,917 --> 00:07:40,704 '...peasants led by Tyler...' 77 00:07:40,835 --> 00:07:43,327 '...and Ball...' '...and Ball...' 78 00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:45,705 '...rose against feudal oppression.' 79 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,298 '...rose against feudal oppression.' 80 00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:02,434 'In 1648...' 81 00:08:02,565 --> 00:08:05,228 'In 1648...' 82 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,569 '...peasant soldiers...' '...peasant soldiers...' 83 00:08:08,697 --> 00:08:11,531 '...called Levellers...' '...called Levellers...' 84 00:08:11,658 --> 00:08:14,492 '...fought for the new cooperative...' 85 00:08:14,619 --> 00:08:16,827 '...fought for the new cooperative...' 86 00:08:16,955 --> 00:08:19,038 '...cooperative commonwealth.' 87 00:08:19,165 --> 00:08:20,997 '...cooperative commonwealth.' 88 00:08:34,055 --> 00:08:36,798 'Workers must understand that existing society, 89 00:08:36,933 --> 00:08:38,799 'with all the misery it heaps upon them, 90 00:08:38,935 --> 00:08:42,554 'also gives rise to the material conditions and social forms 91 00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:45,727 'necessary to its economic transformation. 92 00:08:45,859 --> 00:08:48,442 'They must replace the conservative slogan, 93 00:08:48,570 --> 00:08:51,313 '"A fair day's wage for a fair day's work," 94 00:08:51,448 --> 00:08:55,613 'with the revolutionary slogan, "Abolition of the wage system."' 95 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:01,701 'In 1791...' 96 00:09:01,833 --> 00:09:03,825 'In 1791...' 97 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,577 '...artisans...' '...artisans...' 98 00:09:06,713 --> 00:09:08,796 '...formed a free association... 99 00:09:11,342 --> 00:09:13,379 '...formed a free association... 100 00:09:14,763 --> 00:09:18,006 '...to forward the ideas of the French Revolution.' 101 00:10:08,566 --> 00:10:10,273 'In 1844...' 102 00:10:10,401 --> 00:10:12,358 'In 1844, 103 00:10:12,487 --> 00:10:16,902 'cotton workers seized and held their town...' 104 00:10:17,033 --> 00:10:18,444 'That's correct.' 105 00:11:02,996 --> 00:11:05,329 'The relation of man to man 106 00:11:05,456 --> 00:11:08,870 'is imparted through the relationship between man and woman.' 107 00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:13,671 'There is a science of the image. 108 00:11:13,798 --> 00:11:15,164 'Let's begin to build it. 109 00:11:15,300 --> 00:11:17,667 'Here are some pointers. 110 00:11:17,802 --> 00:11:19,839 - 'Materialism.' - 'Dialectics.' 111 00:11:19,971 --> 00:11:21,337 'Documentary.' 'Fiction.' 112 00:11:21,472 --> 00:11:25,386 'War of national liberation.' 'People's war.' 113 00:11:25,518 --> 00:11:27,726 '...less likely to be unionised.' 114 00:11:27,854 --> 00:11:31,063 'The present setup of the family puts great strains on us. 115 00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:33,433 'Either we're struggling to combine badly paid work 116 00:11:33,568 --> 00:11:35,104 'with bringing up a family 117 00:11:35,236 --> 00:11:37,694 'or unable to do work for which we've been trained.' 118 00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:39,188 'Ideology and beauty.' 119 00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:42,488 'The area of taboo on our sexuality is much more extensive 120 00:11:42,619 --> 00:11:45,032 'and the double standard is still pervasive. 121 00:11:45,163 --> 00:11:48,497 'Some women still never experience orgasm.' 122 00:11:48,625 --> 00:11:50,116 'Hitler and Hollywood.' 'When we complain, 123 00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:53,835 'it's about little things. We want to drive buses. Play football. 124 00:11:53,963 --> 00:11:56,330 'We don't want to be brought with bottles or expensive wines.' 125 00:11:56,466 --> 00:11:57,877 'Exploitation of women.' 126 00:11:58,009 --> 00:11:59,671 'We don't want to be wrapped up in cellophane 127 00:11:59,802 --> 00:12:02,545 'or sent off to make tea or shuffled into the social committee. 128 00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:04,717 'When you complain about the little things, 129 00:12:04,849 --> 00:12:06,431 'you get stuck in the little things. 130 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:08,471 'It's difficult to get out of them. 131 00:12:08,603 --> 00:12:11,846 - 'It's difficult to get beyond them.' - 'The jungle of sex.' 132 00:12:11,981 --> 00:12:13,973 'They can be dismissed because people say, 133 00:12:14,108 --> 00:12:16,816 '"Well, you're just trying to be as men." 134 00:12:16,945 --> 00:12:19,938 'But it's the little things which happen to you all the time 135 00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:23,191 'every day, wherever you go, all your life, 136 00:12:23,326 --> 00:12:25,113 'which make revolutions. 137 00:12:25,245 --> 00:12:27,282 'Revolutions are about little things. 138 00:12:27,413 --> 00:12:30,281 'It's here that the subordinated relates to the dominated.' 139 00:12:30,416 --> 00:12:33,534 'The problem of women. The problem of the farm labourers. 140 00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:36,583 'Here the experience is felt, is expressed, 141 00:12:36,714 --> 00:12:39,206 'articulated, resisted through the particular.' 142 00:12:39,342 --> 00:12:41,049 'Man. City. Woman. Country.' 143 00:12:41,177 --> 00:12:44,136 'The particular pummels you gently into passivity, 144 00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:48,304 'so that you can't even see beyond the little things, beyond the particular. 145 00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:51,142 'We don't how to find one another or ourselves.' 146 00:12:51,271 --> 00:12:52,682 'Freudian revolution.' 147 00:12:52,814 --> 00:12:54,396 'We are divided like oppressed groups..' 148 00:12:54,524 --> 00:12:56,436 'Marxist sexuality.' 'divided by real situations 149 00:12:56,567 --> 00:12:59,435 'and in our understanding and consciousness of our condition. 150 00:12:59,570 --> 00:13:03,484 'We're in different classes, as we devour and use one another. 151 00:13:03,616 --> 00:13:06,484 'Emancipation is often only the struggle of the privileged 152 00:13:06,619 --> 00:13:09,532 'to improve and consolidate its superiority. 153 00:13:09,664 --> 00:13:14,534 'The women of the working class remain the exploited of the exploited, 154 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:18,288 'oppressed as workers and oppressed as women. 155 00:13:19,132 --> 00:13:20,168 'We're divided, too. 156 00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:22,542 'Sometimes we're with families and sometimes we're without them.' 157 00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:24,964 'In 1919, Lenin refused four days of rest 158 00:13:25,096 --> 00:13:27,304 'to women workers during their periods.' 159 00:13:27,432 --> 00:13:29,970 '...is suspicious of the women with no ties. 160 00:13:30,101 --> 00:13:34,937 'She sees her as a threat, a potential threat to her territorial security. 161 00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:38,683 'And the single woman feels the married woman is being subtly critical of her 162 00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,731 'because she's not fulfilling her role as homemaker, 163 00:13:41,863 --> 00:13:44,071 'her function as child bearer. 164 00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:48,442 'She feels that she's being accused of being unable to be a woman. 165 00:13:49,245 --> 00:13:51,032 'They tell us what we should be.' 166 00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:54,783 'Marxist-Leninist analysis of the most natural position to fuck.' 167 00:13:54,917 --> 00:13:57,955 '...we're under intensive pressure to be acceptable, 168 00:13:58,087 --> 00:14:00,500 'not to put ourselves outside the safety net of marriage. 169 00:14:00,631 --> 00:14:04,716 'We're taught from small girls that failure means not being selected by men.' 170 00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:07,757 'Sexuality and surplus value.' 171 00:14:07,889 --> 00:14:10,632 'The sign of intelligence and subtlety 172 00:14:10,767 --> 00:14:14,477 'is being able to secure the contractual bargain, 173 00:14:14,604 --> 00:14:17,472 'handing over your virginity for a marriage document. 174 00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:22,605 'Orgasm is a matter of merchandise. They don't like us to be too clever. 175 00:14:22,737 --> 00:14:27,198 'Remember, you might go to university, but men want someone who can cook. 176 00:14:27,325 --> 00:14:31,285 'The emphasis in our education tends to be much more on integration. 177 00:14:31,412 --> 00:14:35,531 'The encouragement of active criticism, of intellectual aggression, is very rare. 178 00:14:35,666 --> 00:14:38,124 'It's the cautious virtues which predominate. 179 00:14:38,711 --> 00:14:42,796 'This is difficult when you find yourself in an intellectual confrontation with men 180 00:14:42,924 --> 00:14:44,506 'because there's a double bind...' 181 00:14:44,634 --> 00:14:49,629 'Proletarian eroticism, for a family to love a woman profoundly. 182 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,634 'Bourgeois eroticism, to sleep with as many women as possible.' 183 00:14:54,769 --> 00:14:58,353 'It's very difficult to stray from the definition of what they want 184 00:14:58,481 --> 00:15:01,474 'because there's a danger of being rejected in a double sense. 185 00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:05,648 'You're not only rejected as a rebel, 186 00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:10,150 'but you're rejected for a moral reason too. 187 00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:13,402 'It's much more difficult to cope with the moral thing. 188 00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:16,497 'There's still the whole dirty frightened patronising world 189 00:15:16,624 --> 00:15:19,617 'behind slut, tart, old slag, nymphomaniac, 190 00:15:19,752 --> 00:15:22,119 'dolly, bird, chick, bit of stuff, bit of crumpet, 191 00:15:22,255 --> 00:15:24,838 'old bag, silly cow, bluestocking. 192 00:15:24,966 --> 00:15:27,424 'These words have got no male equivalents 193 00:15:27,552 --> 00:15:30,135 'because there are no male equivalents.' 194 00:15:30,263 --> 00:15:32,129 'In 1841...' 195 00:15:32,265 --> 00:15:34,097 'In 1841...' 196 00:15:35,017 --> 00:15:40,012 '...the first mining unions...' '...the first mining unions...' 197 00:15:40,148 --> 00:15:42,310 '...is founded.' '...is founded.' 198 00:15:42,442 --> 00:15:44,900 '...limited liberated areas. 199 00:15:45,027 --> 00:15:47,019 'You give up struggling on every front 200 00:15:47,155 --> 00:15:50,068 'and you ease into a niche of acceptance. 201 00:15:50,199 --> 00:15:54,284 'You become the educated housewife with your cooking recipes. 202 00:15:54,412 --> 00:15:58,907 'Or the image of the suffragette, which is a distorted image, 203 00:15:59,041 --> 00:16:00,873 'tweedy, sensibly struck by...' 204 00:16:01,002 --> 00:16:03,995 The educated housewife with her recipes! 205 00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:08,044 '...advancing aggressively in a male world in the boardroom. 206 00:16:08,176 --> 00:16:11,920 'The sexual oppression of this is to be treated... 207 00:16:12,054 --> 00:16:14,091 'It's a profound distaste for the male. 208 00:16:14,223 --> 00:16:17,466 'Emancipation becomes simply doing without men. 209 00:16:17,602 --> 00:16:20,015 'Sexuality is another retreat. 210 00:16:20,146 --> 00:16:23,890 'You haven't had the choice, the free choice, of what to do with your bodies, 211 00:16:24,025 --> 00:16:26,859 'because they've been part of somebody else's belongings. 212 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:29,524 'You prove that you have got control, that you are liberated, 213 00:16:29,655 --> 00:16:31,146 'simply by fucking. 214 00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:35,492 'But if you can't extend the definition of your constraint beyond this, 215 00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,953 'you're in an even worse hang-up 216 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:40,788 'because you're just caught, you're reacting.' 217 00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:44,285 Well, she says that's not emancipated enough just to go around fucking. 218 00:16:44,420 --> 00:16:47,288 'You're reacting not because you're trying to say, 219 00:16:47,423 --> 00:16:50,257 '"I want to be something else." You're just reacting to...' 220 00:16:50,384 --> 00:16:52,216 'In 1911...' 221 00:16:52,345 --> 00:16:55,053 'In 1911...' 222 00:16:55,181 --> 00:16:58,800 '...Liverpool Town Hall...' '...Liverpool Town Hall...' 223 00:16:58,935 --> 00:17:03,771 '...is stormed by strikers...' '...is stormed by strikers...' 224 00:17:03,898 --> 00:17:06,936 '...and their wives.' '...and their wives.' 225 00:17:07,068 --> 00:17:10,186 '...through your class.' 'Conceal your sex.' 226 00:17:10,321 --> 00:17:12,108 '"Times," "Pravda," "Figaro."' 227 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:16,029 'Keep the existence of workers' councils a secret. 228 00:17:16,702 --> 00:17:18,614 'BBC, Radio Moscow, France Inter.' 229 00:17:18,746 --> 00:17:21,739 '...when they talk about the subordination of women, 230 00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:26,335 'that it's part of the total, mutual devouring process called capitalism. 231 00:17:26,462 --> 00:17:30,172 'They've said that capitalism forces people to eat each other...' 232 00:17:30,299 --> 00:17:32,291 'Miniskirt and counterrevolution.' 233 00:17:32,426 --> 00:17:34,338 'That the false relationships 234 00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:36,757 'between men and men and women and men, 235 00:17:36,889 --> 00:17:38,505 'are part of this process. 236 00:17:38,641 --> 00:17:41,975 'But sometimes this has been twisted into a rather glib distinction.' 237 00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:45,312 'The revolutionary silence of lovers. Bureaucratic verbiage.' 238 00:17:45,439 --> 00:17:47,431 'They've said, "Wait till we get the revolution, 239 00:17:47,567 --> 00:17:49,559 '"then we'll deal equality." 240 00:17:49,694 --> 00:17:52,858 '"We'll give you equal pay, and we'll give you nursery schools." 241 00:17:52,989 --> 00:17:57,905 'Another thing they've said is that the way that women are subordinated 242 00:17:58,035 --> 00:17:59,617 'is through the family...' 243 00:17:59,745 --> 00:18:01,828 'Solitary pleasure and fascism.' 244 00:18:01,956 --> 00:18:05,620 '...through a particular kind of historical process, 245 00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:08,414 'which developed along with capitalism. 246 00:18:08,546 --> 00:18:11,539 'And therefore they've said, '" When we abolish capitalism, 247 00:18:11,674 --> 00:18:13,506 '"we can then go on to abolish the family."' 248 00:18:13,634 --> 00:18:15,717 'Sexual perversion and Stalinism.' 249 00:18:15,845 --> 00:18:18,258 '...so you can't do anything about it. 250 00:18:18,389 --> 00:18:20,472 'And in a way you can't do anything 251 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:25,846 'about any of the situations of capitalism, ultimately. 252 00:18:25,980 --> 00:18:27,437 'But in every other area, 253 00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:30,854 'in the situation of the working class or in the situation of Negroes, 254 00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:33,102 'where there's an idea of struggle...' 255 00:18:33,237 --> 00:18:34,819 'Neurosis and revolution.' 256 00:18:34,947 --> 00:18:36,813 'You work firstly for reforms 257 00:18:36,949 --> 00:18:39,532 'and then you put forward strategic demands. 258 00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,495 'These are kinds of reforms which cannot be granted in the system, 259 00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:47,663 'but they lead on to new kinds of possible alternatives. 260 00:18:48,377 --> 00:18:51,711 'And it seems that it would be a good thing to apply this to women. 261 00:18:51,839 --> 00:18:56,504 'That is by asking certain things, you not only get a better condition, 262 00:18:56,636 --> 00:19:00,300 'but you expose the inadequacies and the contradictions within the system.' 263 00:19:00,431 --> 00:19:03,299 'Sometimes the class struggle is also the struggle 264 00:19:03,434 --> 00:19:05,175 'of one image against another image, 265 00:19:05,311 --> 00:19:07,974 'of one sound against another sound. 266 00:19:08,105 --> 00:19:11,314 'In a film, this struggle is between images and sounds.' 267 00:19:11,442 --> 00:19:15,061 '1926. General strike.' 268 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,609 Workers have come to expect too much. 269 00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:20,278 High wages, short hours, the whole lot. 270 00:19:21,494 --> 00:19:23,235 We've got to produce them cheaply. 271 00:19:23,371 --> 00:19:25,704 That means keeping workers' wages down 272 00:19:25,831 --> 00:19:28,665 until we, the employers who really run the country, 273 00:19:28,793 --> 00:19:32,252 decide that higher wages can be afforded. 274 00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:33,996 ...bad industrial relations. 275 00:19:34,131 --> 00:19:36,293 Productivity and trade are being sabotaged 276 00:19:36,425 --> 00:19:40,214 by unofficial strikes, go-slows, work-to-rules. 277 00:19:42,515 --> 00:19:44,802 ...very bluntly to these wreckers and shirkers 278 00:19:44,934 --> 00:19:48,348 that there's no place in this country any more for saboteurs 279 00:19:48,479 --> 00:19:51,972 who are out to prevent their fellow workers from serving their employers. 280 00:19:52,108 --> 00:19:56,022 From now on collective agreements between unions and employers 281 00:19:56,153 --> 00:19:58,110 will become enforceable by law. 282 00:19:58,239 --> 00:20:00,447 Those who refuse to play the game, 283 00:20:00,574 --> 00:20:02,611 those who are intent on disrupting the economy, 284 00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:04,985 will be dealt with by industrial courts 285 00:20:05,121 --> 00:20:08,159 and will pay the price like any other common criminals. 286 00:20:23,514 --> 00:20:25,506 'Organise.' 287 00:20:26,350 --> 00:20:29,343 The capacity of British business to hold its own in the world. 288 00:20:29,478 --> 00:20:33,518 If families have to wait a few years before finding somewhere to live, 289 00:20:33,649 --> 00:20:35,185 then they'll just have to wait. 290 00:20:36,610 --> 00:20:37,942 And as for education... 291 00:20:41,532 --> 00:20:44,946 ...the nation's youth need to be trained to play their part in industry. 292 00:20:45,077 --> 00:20:49,037 This is the age of the specialist, the technologist, germ-warfare expert, 293 00:20:49,165 --> 00:20:51,703 graduate policeman and management in industry. 294 00:20:51,834 --> 00:20:53,370 These people have to be trained. 295 00:20:56,172 --> 00:20:59,040 Aren't they filling their heads with a lot of fancy ideas 296 00:20:59,175 --> 00:21:01,167 that only give them an exaggerated idea 297 00:21:01,302 --> 00:21:02,713 of their own importance? 298 00:21:02,845 --> 00:21:05,383 They behave as if the world belonged to them, 299 00:21:05,514 --> 00:21:07,426 as if the world owed them a living. 300 00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:09,591 'Organise.' 301 00:21:11,145 --> 00:21:13,478 What about respect for their elders and betters? 302 00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:16,724 All these young hooligans seem to think about is sex and drugs 303 00:21:16,859 --> 00:21:18,691 and running wild in the streets. 304 00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:21,402 'Unite.' 305 00:21:22,615 --> 00:21:26,154 We must call a halt to this so-called permissive society. 306 00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:29,778 The students don't only want a bigger slice of the cake, they want the whole... 307 00:21:34,210 --> 00:21:36,668 Most students are glad to be at university 308 00:21:36,796 --> 00:21:38,287 and are willing to do some work 309 00:21:38,422 --> 00:21:40,379 in return for the money the country pays them. 310 00:21:43,010 --> 00:21:45,844 Many of them foreigners here at the taxpayers' expense 311 00:21:45,971 --> 00:21:47,837 who are not at university to study, 312 00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:50,932 but to disrupt and undermine British institutions. 313 00:21:51,060 --> 00:21:55,179 These academic thugs, these window smashers, these policemen baiters, 314 00:21:55,314 --> 00:21:57,397 we will deal with them very severely. 315 00:21:58,150 --> 00:22:02,440 Those who attack our institutions, who destroy respect for authority, 316 00:22:02,571 --> 00:22:04,779 who spread discontent and anarchy, 317 00:22:04,907 --> 00:22:07,775 who claim that they should control the places of education, 318 00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:09,446 they're lucky enough to attend, 319 00:22:09,578 --> 00:22:11,740 as if these pipsqueaks could run anything, 320 00:22:11,872 --> 00:22:15,912 all of these communist rabble must be swept out of the universities 321 00:22:16,043 --> 00:22:18,706 and out of the headlines they love to hog so dearly. 322 00:22:18,838 --> 00:22:21,421 Let's repress these long-haired sex perverts 323 00:22:21,549 --> 00:22:24,758 and make room for decent, respectable, clean-living young people 324 00:22:24,885 --> 00:22:27,127 who understand that politics and education 325 00:22:27,263 --> 00:22:29,505 have nothing whatever to do with each other. 326 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,597 Send the offenders to labour camps. 327 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:34,138 They'd soon learn how to work there. 328 00:22:34,270 --> 00:22:37,183 And as for the war in Vietnam they're always going on about... 329 00:22:42,194 --> 00:22:43,605 'Organise.' 330 00:22:44,488 --> 00:22:46,320 ...step by step as this war has gone on, 331 00:22:46,448 --> 00:22:48,735 we've agreed with what the Americans have done. 332 00:22:50,619 --> 00:22:53,157 'Unite. Unite.' 333 00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:58,450 A magnificent sacrifice of men and money 334 00:22:58,586 --> 00:23:00,543 in the defence of our freedom. 335 00:23:00,671 --> 00:23:02,207 They want a fight. 336 00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:05,131 So let's give them one. 337 00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:07,717 War's a nasty business. People are going to be killed. 338 00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:10,508 But I believe we must take this risk. 339 00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:13,382 In this kind of game it's necessary to shoot and bomb. 340 00:23:13,517 --> 00:23:16,351 Sometimes it is necessary to burn women and children. 341 00:23:16,478 --> 00:23:18,094 Sometimes to torture people. 342 00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:21,473 Sometimes to slice their stomachs open and cut women's breasts off. 343 00:23:21,609 --> 00:23:23,225 Let's not kid ourselves, 344 00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:26,694 you fight wars to win them, by whatever means are necessary. 345 00:23:27,698 --> 00:23:30,691 And we don't like coloured people and I'll tell you why. 346 00:23:32,453 --> 00:23:34,285 'Organise.' 347 00:23:35,998 --> 00:23:38,661 ...money and materials into their primitive homelands 348 00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,660 because they simply can't handle their own affairs. 349 00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:05,733 If the people of India breed too fast, it's no concern of ours. 350 00:24:05,861 --> 00:24:08,899 We're supposed to feel sorry for them because they're starving. 351 00:24:09,031 --> 00:24:11,239 Well, some of us don't feel sorry, we feel glad. 352 00:24:11,367 --> 00:24:13,984 Let them starve. Let them die. 353 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:15,781 Let them starve at least or... 354 00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:20,081 'Strike. Strike.' 355 00:24:20,209 --> 00:24:23,623 Built factories, sent them tanks and tractors, 356 00:24:23,754 --> 00:24:26,041 helped them build and run their governments. 357 00:24:26,173 --> 00:24:28,961 And in return we don't just take the raw materials we need, 358 00:24:29,093 --> 00:24:31,676 we buy their shoddy clothes and trinkets too... 359 00:24:35,182 --> 00:24:37,515 Perhaps in the house next to you, 360 00:24:37,643 --> 00:24:42,229 with their laziness, promiscuity and sordid homes. 361 00:24:42,356 --> 00:24:44,393 Now, we're not racialists, 362 00:24:44,525 --> 00:24:48,189 but the way these people live is filthy, as you'd see 363 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:51,779 if you went to look at the backstreets of Wolverhampton today. 364 00:24:51,907 --> 00:24:55,696 These people just don't accept our standards of civilisation. 365 00:24:55,828 --> 00:24:57,319 They live in filth and squalor. 366 00:24:57,454 --> 00:25:01,073 They breed like rabbits and they suck our social services dry. 367 00:25:02,167 --> 00:25:04,375 Unless we put a stop to the influx of this horde, 368 00:25:04,503 --> 00:25:08,497 our cities will soon be so full of aliens that we won't recognise them. 369 00:25:18,058 --> 00:25:22,393 ...seeing whole areas of our land transformed into alien territory. 370 00:25:23,313 --> 00:25:27,182 'Workers, strike! Strike!' 371 00:25:27,317 --> 00:25:30,060 ...people who very often don't even speak our language, 372 00:25:30,195 --> 00:25:32,653 who are unable to adapt to our way of life, 373 00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:35,444 who persist in maintaining their native customs... 374 00:25:46,128 --> 00:25:49,121 The immigrants themselves suffer from the racial bitterness 375 00:25:49,256 --> 00:25:52,624 that is created when they swamp our houses and our jobs. 376 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,219 In their interest, as much as ours, let's send them packing. 377 00:25:56,346 --> 00:25:58,178 Let's sterilise them. 378 00:25:58,307 --> 00:26:01,220 In fact, and this is really the simplest solution of them all, 379 00:26:01,351 --> 00:26:02,683 let's exterminate them. 380 00:26:02,811 --> 00:26:05,144 Let's kill these people, too, like the old-age pensioners, 381 00:26:05,272 --> 00:26:06,763 like the Vietnamese, 382 00:26:06,899 --> 00:26:09,642 like anybody who interferes with the democratic progress 383 00:26:09,777 --> 00:26:11,359 of big business and capital. 384 00:26:12,154 --> 00:26:13,486 Thank you and good night. 385 00:26:13,614 --> 00:26:16,823 'A political film must analyse what it has discovered, 386 00:26:16,950 --> 00:26:21,194 'just as Lavoisier analysed oxygen, discovered by Priestley, 387 00:26:21,330 --> 00:26:25,040 'and Marx analysed the theory of value, discovered by Ricardo.' 388 00:26:25,167 --> 00:26:28,581 We had a system where, on the moving line... 389 00:26:29,963 --> 00:26:34,253 ...the quicker you worked, the more space you had in hand. 390 00:26:34,384 --> 00:26:37,343 The more space you, you had in hand, 391 00:26:37,471 --> 00:26:40,384 the more time you would have to do your job. 392 00:26:40,516 --> 00:26:41,848 But if you got a bad job, 393 00:26:41,975 --> 00:26:45,514 if you were doing a job where, we'd say, you had a cross-threaded nut, 394 00:26:45,646 --> 00:26:47,854 it meant you were knocked straight back down. 395 00:26:47,981 --> 00:26:51,520 In other words, you had a point where, if you went further than that, 396 00:26:51,652 --> 00:26:56,067 it meant that you were in trouble then because you had to work twice as hard 397 00:26:56,198 --> 00:26:59,362 to get back to the original position of where you started. 398 00:26:59,493 --> 00:27:01,325 So, consequently, two bad jobs 399 00:27:01,453 --> 00:27:02,944 would knock you right back down the line, 400 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:07,040 so it was constantly a question of advancing or retreating. 401 00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:10,831 Er... the one dread you had was that if you did get a bad job, 402 00:27:10,963 --> 00:27:14,081 you were going to be knocked back down the line... 403 00:27:14,216 --> 00:27:15,548 'In 1650...' 404 00:27:15,676 --> 00:27:17,542 '...Cromwell announces...' 405 00:27:17,678 --> 00:27:19,169 '...Cromwell announces...' 406 00:27:19,304 --> 00:27:20,761 '...the new Enclosure Acts...' 407 00:27:20,889 --> 00:27:23,006 '...the new Enclosure Acts...' 408 00:27:23,142 --> 00:27:25,805 '...driving them off the land into poverty.' 409 00:27:25,936 --> 00:27:28,428 '...driving them off the land into poverty.' 410 00:27:28,564 --> 00:27:31,022 Nobody else could do it at 30 an hour. 411 00:27:31,150 --> 00:27:32,561 There wasn't a man made. 412 00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:35,231 This bloke had grown up with the job and he could do it. 413 00:27:35,362 --> 00:27:38,446 But there wasn't a man made who could, er... 414 00:27:39,783 --> 00:27:41,820 ...who could do this job at 30 an hour. 415 00:27:41,952 --> 00:27:44,660 To this day they've got about three people doing this job, 416 00:27:44,788 --> 00:27:48,077 which one man used to perform because they couldn't find another man. 417 00:27:48,208 --> 00:27:50,416 They couldn't slow the line down to teach him. 418 00:27:50,544 --> 00:27:52,285 They couldn't teach him at 30 an hour. 419 00:27:52,421 --> 00:27:55,755 There's a perfect example in the mine itself, 420 00:27:55,883 --> 00:27:58,250 where you've got a senior steward on nights 421 00:27:58,385 --> 00:28:01,002 when he's called into the office to take up a case... 422 00:28:01,138 --> 00:28:03,255 'In 1834...' 423 00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:04,847 'In 1834...' 424 00:28:04,975 --> 00:28:07,137 '...workers from Dorchester...' 425 00:28:07,269 --> 00:28:08,635 '...workers from Dorchester...' 426 00:28:08,770 --> 00:28:10,261 '...are shipped into bondage...' 427 00:28:10,397 --> 00:28:11,729 '...are shipped into bondage...' 428 00:28:11,857 --> 00:28:15,271 '...for being members...' '...for being members...' 429 00:28:15,402 --> 00:28:18,315 '...of a trade union.' '...of a trade union.' 430 00:28:18,447 --> 00:28:21,485 You can never overcome industrial problems 431 00:28:21,617 --> 00:28:26,863 whilst they belong in the hands of the employing class. 432 00:28:26,997 --> 00:28:30,786 The only way that you can ever overcome any industrial problems, 433 00:28:30,918 --> 00:28:32,705 indeed, in this country, 434 00:28:32,836 --> 00:28:38,048 is the question of the property relationship of the industries concerned. 435 00:28:38,175 --> 00:28:40,838 I think that management realises the hardships 436 00:28:40,969 --> 00:28:42,426 that night work puts on workers 437 00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:44,967 because they're prepared to pay their own staff... 438 00:28:45,098 --> 00:28:47,681 Their own staff gets eight pounds a week on nights... 439 00:28:47,809 --> 00:28:50,017 'The fraternity of hostile classes, 440 00:28:50,145 --> 00:28:52,728 'proclaimed in the speeches of industrial magnates, 441 00:28:52,856 --> 00:28:56,224 'inscribed on the blackboards of grammar schools and universities 442 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:58,602 'and transmitted by television networks 443 00:28:58,737 --> 00:29:02,401 'is based upon the exploitation of one class by the other. 444 00:29:02,532 --> 00:29:05,400 'Its genuine, authentic and prosaic expression 445 00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:10,530 'is civil war in its most hideous form, the war between capital and labour.' 446 00:29:10,666 --> 00:29:15,001 And when they used to shake hands they used to stand about ten feet apart. 447 00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:17,620 Their arms would stretch. This is an absolute fact! 448 00:29:17,756 --> 00:29:20,419 And if you go in Morris Motors, what it is... 449 00:29:20,550 --> 00:29:23,634 'In 1872...' 'In 1872...' 450 00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,505 '...a dockers' strike...' '...a dockers' strike...' 451 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:29,599 '...broken by gunboats and troops.' 452 00:29:29,726 --> 00:29:31,888 '...broken by gunboats and troops.' 453 00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:35,354 The atmosphere of depression 454 00:29:35,482 --> 00:29:37,064 was absolutely awful. 455 00:29:37,192 --> 00:29:42,062 My daughter said to my wife, she said, "Mum", she said, "is daddy dead?" 456 00:29:42,197 --> 00:29:44,689 she says, "No, he just works at BMC." 457 00:29:46,285 --> 00:29:49,824 You can get the effect from a person actually working on the 1100. 458 00:29:49,955 --> 00:29:52,948 He puts window... window winders on. 459 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,416 He has ten screws to put in each door. 460 00:29:55,544 --> 00:29:59,584 He makes up 2,200 screws a night himself and puts them in. 461 00:29:59,715 --> 00:30:02,958 He's got just... just over... over two minutes 462 00:30:03,093 --> 00:30:05,426 to... to do one car. 463 00:30:05,554 --> 00:30:08,763 And this, this... Every job, 2,200 screws a night. 464 00:30:08,890 --> 00:30:11,303 That man goes home in the morning, straight to bed. 465 00:30:11,435 --> 00:30:14,769 Even when gets up that's all he can think on. He can't do anything else. 466 00:30:14,896 --> 00:30:17,263 He has to use his breaks... 467 00:30:17,399 --> 00:30:20,767 '1888...' '1888...' 468 00:30:20,902 --> 00:30:23,144 '...Bloody Sunday in Hyde Park.' 469 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:25,488 '...Bloody Sunday in Hyde Park.' 470 00:30:25,615 --> 00:30:28,107 Ah, you're a lazy car worker! 471 00:30:28,243 --> 00:30:30,986 I go off then to the pub, have a drink. 472 00:30:31,121 --> 00:30:34,740 I don't even bother to change. I'm too tired for that. 473 00:30:34,875 --> 00:30:37,538 - Your senses are dulled. - Just dulled, yeah. 474 00:30:37,669 --> 00:30:40,161 'Street demonstrations lead to a tumult, 475 00:30:40,297 --> 00:30:42,334 'which inevitably affects the most forlorn 476 00:30:42,466 --> 00:30:44,207 'and timid sections of society. 477 00:30:44,343 --> 00:30:47,552 'Many are the times we will be bludgeoned in the streets. 478 00:30:47,679 --> 00:30:50,467 'Many are the times when the government will be the victor. 479 00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:54,343 'But the more they triumph, the more certain their defeat. 480 00:30:54,478 --> 00:30:57,687 'Victory today prepares their final defeat.' 481 00:30:59,024 --> 00:31:02,017 The point about the psychological effect 482 00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,860 of piecework on human beings, 483 00:31:04,988 --> 00:31:08,356 I mean, can be seen very easily in the conflict between human beings 484 00:31:08,492 --> 00:31:09,858 when they're on piecework. 485 00:31:09,993 --> 00:31:11,404 I mean, I-I-I know of a case 486 00:31:11,536 --> 00:31:16,247 where the mildest, most non-aggressive man 487 00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:18,788 you'd ever meet in your life, 488 00:31:18,919 --> 00:31:22,663 after having worked seven hours' piecework, 489 00:31:22,798 --> 00:31:25,632 hit one of his mates over the head with a pump screwdriver 490 00:31:25,759 --> 00:31:27,967 because he'd tripped over the air line. 491 00:31:28,095 --> 00:31:31,509 This is the sort of thing that's continuous and the tension is enormous! 492 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:35,634 There's one point on the 1100 line where five men get into a car at once. 493 00:31:35,769 --> 00:31:37,101 Yeah. 494 00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:40,472 There's arms and legs everywhere... 495 00:31:40,607 --> 00:31:42,940 'In 1901...' 'In 1901...' 496 00:31:43,068 --> 00:31:47,904 '...the Taff Vale decision...' '...the Taff Vale decision...' 497 00:31:48,031 --> 00:31:51,445 '...almost destroys...' '...almost destroys...' 498 00:31:51,576 --> 00:31:53,317 '...the trade union movement.' 499 00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:55,866 '...the trade union movement.' 500 00:31:55,997 --> 00:31:58,990 ...whether they continue with this job or lose the job 501 00:31:59,126 --> 00:32:01,209 because it's a reasonably high-paid job, 502 00:32:01,336 --> 00:32:03,794 but it needs to be because of the effort that goes in. 503 00:32:03,922 --> 00:32:05,914 'In 1915...' 504 00:32:06,049 --> 00:32:08,336 'In 1915...' 505 00:32:08,468 --> 00:32:11,302 '...the first shop steward committees...' 506 00:32:11,430 --> 00:32:12,921 '...the first shop...' 507 00:32:13,056 --> 00:32:14,843 '...shop steward committees...' 508 00:32:14,975 --> 00:32:16,932 '...steward committees...' 509 00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:19,598 '...were set up.' '...were set up.' 510 00:32:19,729 --> 00:32:22,517 ...this system of society of capitalism, where all wealth 511 00:32:22,649 --> 00:32:24,436 is in the hands of a few individuals... 512 00:32:24,568 --> 00:32:26,150 'In 1919, 513 00:32:26,278 --> 00:32:31,023 'Luton Town Hall is burnt down by the workers.' 514 00:32:31,158 --> 00:32:34,367 If the boss wants to automate it, the workers resist it 515 00:32:34,494 --> 00:32:36,281 because it throws them out of a job. 516 00:32:36,413 --> 00:32:40,123 The boss on the one hand and the capitalism, this dilemma for the bosses, 517 00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:42,617 if they bring in completely automated plants 518 00:32:42,752 --> 00:32:45,870 that could release all us for more productive work 519 00:32:46,006 --> 00:32:47,793 and to spend a better life, 520 00:32:47,924 --> 00:32:51,088 what it means is that they haven't got any people to sell the cars to. 521 00:32:51,219 --> 00:32:54,383 So you've all got to be stuck in the blasted places, 522 00:32:54,514 --> 00:32:57,848 hammering on things and all you do is producing for profit. 523 00:32:57,976 --> 00:33:00,389 I mean, you take 1960. 524 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:02,887 I mean, we were all put on three days 525 00:33:03,023 --> 00:33:05,891 and in 1966 there were 1,300 sacked 526 00:33:06,026 --> 00:33:09,736 and yet I wanted a car and dozens of other people wanted a car. 527 00:33:09,863 --> 00:33:14,824 Yet because we didn't have the money to buy them and nobody could buy them, 528 00:33:14,951 --> 00:33:16,533 everybody is sacked. 529 00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:17,993 This is capitalism. 530 00:33:18,121 --> 00:33:21,535 As far as I'm concerned, we've got to have a socialist world. 531 00:33:21,666 --> 00:33:24,454 We've got have a world where the production is planned 532 00:33:24,586 --> 00:33:27,203 for the benefit of all the people who live in the world. 533 00:33:27,339 --> 00:33:28,921 Well, this is it. 534 00:33:29,049 --> 00:33:32,258 "The Times" has produced figures, not so long ago, 535 00:33:32,385 --> 00:33:38,347 of the idle rich and the profits that they're living on. 536 00:33:38,475 --> 00:33:42,185 And just purely living off the interest. 537 00:33:42,312 --> 00:33:44,554 They're going to the racecourses and that 538 00:33:44,689 --> 00:33:47,602 while we're slogging our guts out in the factories. 539 00:33:47,734 --> 00:33:52,695 It's about time that we had a distribution of the wealth in this country 540 00:33:52,822 --> 00:33:55,314 and there's a fairer share for all. 541 00:33:55,450 --> 00:33:59,820 It's not fair that we should be working our fingers to the bone 542 00:33:59,955 --> 00:34:01,366 day in and day out 543 00:34:01,498 --> 00:34:06,618 while these people are at the racecourses and elsewhere. 544 00:34:06,753 --> 00:34:09,666 'The basic error of modern social democracy 545 00:34:09,798 --> 00:34:11,505 'is to suppose that all one has to say 546 00:34:11,633 --> 00:34:15,047 'is that there is a place to speak for that place to exist. 547 00:34:15,178 --> 00:34:18,762 'Whereas the problem is to create the conditions for that speech. 548 00:34:18,890 --> 00:34:21,553 'Speech as the expression of a power. 549 00:34:21,685 --> 00:34:23,972 'Everyone may agree to allow the right to speak, 550 00:34:24,104 --> 00:34:26,266 'but no one, no one, will allow it to be taken.' 551 00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:30,984 So capitalism surely is much more even than this. 552 00:34:31,111 --> 00:34:35,071 Capitalism is far more than just the inequality of wealth 553 00:34:35,198 --> 00:34:37,861 within a capitalist nation state. 554 00:34:37,993 --> 00:34:39,325 It's far more than this. 555 00:34:39,452 --> 00:34:41,114 I mean, capitalism is that. 556 00:34:41,246 --> 00:34:44,580 Capitalism to exist must have millionaires 557 00:34:44,708 --> 00:34:46,950 and it must have people who are impoverished. 558 00:34:47,085 --> 00:34:50,294 It must have this, but more than that, more than that, 559 00:34:50,422 --> 00:34:54,666 it must internationally have sections of the world which are impoverished. 560 00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:56,383 'My sympathy for the solitary terrorist 561 00:34:56,511 --> 00:34:58,503 'halts where tactics begin. 562 00:34:58,638 --> 00:35:01,756 'But where ten men gather together in the cause of creative violence, 563 00:35:01,891 --> 00:35:04,099 'rather than of the painful agony of survival, 564 00:35:04,227 --> 00:35:06,765 'their despair ends and tactics begin.' 565 00:35:06,896 --> 00:35:09,855 The workers thought that they were putting into power 566 00:35:09,983 --> 00:35:12,771 a socialist government that would implement... 567 00:35:15,989 --> 00:35:18,276 Yeah, I'd say they did! 568 00:35:18,408 --> 00:35:24,405 Every man that voted Labour is suddenly awake, all of a sudden, 569 00:35:24,539 --> 00:35:26,952 to realise that it is not a socialist government. 570 00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:28,619 It is a capitalist government! 571 00:35:28,752 --> 00:35:31,290 It's a better capitalist government! 572 00:35:31,421 --> 00:35:34,505 'In 1916...' 'In 1916...' 573 00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:37,046 '...the government threatens...' 574 00:35:37,177 --> 00:35:38,588 '...the government threatens...' 575 00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,463 '...to send striking workers to the front.' 576 00:35:41,598 --> 00:35:44,466 '...to send striking workers to the front.' 577 00:35:44,601 --> 00:35:49,562 Ramsay MacDonald done it. He cut the dole in 1931. 578 00:35:49,689 --> 00:35:53,558 You've got the Tory party that is swinging rapidly to the right, 579 00:35:53,693 --> 00:35:56,185 which will be under the leadership of Enoch Powell, 580 00:35:56,321 --> 00:35:58,688 which will be a right-wing racialist government 581 00:35:58,823 --> 00:36:00,815 of the type that Hitler had in Germany. 582 00:36:00,950 --> 00:36:02,942 So what's before the working class? 583 00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:07,038 Do we carry on supporting these tired old traitors? No, we can't. 584 00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:11,626 What is needed in this crisis is the building of a new political party 585 00:36:11,753 --> 00:36:13,119 for the working class. 586 00:36:13,254 --> 00:36:17,624 A political party that is committed to Marxism, 587 00:36:17,759 --> 00:36:19,341 that is committed to communism, 588 00:36:19,469 --> 00:36:21,756 that is prepared to lead the working class 589 00:36:21,888 --> 00:36:25,723 in their struggles to overcome all these other parliamentarians. 590 00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:27,682 'The Vietnamese people's struggle 591 00:36:27,811 --> 00:36:30,599 'is the first wave in the tide of world revolution, 592 00:36:30,730 --> 00:36:34,269 'the culminating point of the common struggle of all labouring men.' 593 00:36:34,401 --> 00:36:36,734 ...for 18 months. 594 00:36:36,861 --> 00:36:40,821 And without any previous knowledge of what was going on, 595 00:36:40,949 --> 00:36:42,906 I was tapped on the shoulder one day. 596 00:36:43,827 --> 00:36:45,910 This, mark you, was after 18 months 597 00:36:46,037 --> 00:36:51,157 and, as I say, having drawn out a mortgage on a £4,000 house, 598 00:36:51,292 --> 00:36:53,124 they tapped me on the shoulder and said, 599 00:36:53,253 --> 00:36:55,586 "Would you go to the office? Collect your cards. 600 00:36:55,714 --> 00:36:59,833 "Take a week's notice... A week's pay in lieu of notice." 601 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,052 And I was out on the road, believe you me, 602 00:37:03,179 --> 00:37:05,011 before you could say "Jack Robinson". 603 00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:07,223 I didn't know what hit me, actually. 604 00:37:07,350 --> 00:37:09,433 'To break with the Hollywood system 605 00:37:09,561 --> 00:37:11,894 'induces a radical change of aesthetics.' 606 00:37:22,949 --> 00:37:25,817 'Is the Marxist concept of surplus value the best weapon 607 00:37:25,952 --> 00:37:29,070 'with which to unmask the bourgeois concept of presentation? 608 00:37:29,205 --> 00:37:33,449 'The first task of the anti-imperialist cinema is to answer that question.' 609 00:37:35,795 --> 00:37:38,287 A word that goes with... High and low. 610 00:37:38,423 --> 00:37:40,255 Something less specific. 611 00:37:42,218 --> 00:37:45,507 - If you want to replace... - Stop the record. 612 00:37:47,098 --> 00:37:49,340 If you want to replace... 613 00:37:49,476 --> 00:37:51,468 Look, if you want to replace... 614 00:37:51,603 --> 00:37:54,516 The whole point of the song is I say "high" and you say "low". 615 00:37:54,647 --> 00:37:55,979 It's two opposites. 616 00:37:56,107 --> 00:37:59,942 So if you want to replace it, you've got to put it with something that is opposite. 617 00:38:02,405 --> 00:38:05,523 What are you trying to change it round to anyway, exactly? 618 00:38:05,658 --> 00:38:08,696 Well, from what it is to... 619 00:38:08,828 --> 00:38:13,619 You can substitute some very nice things like "Ho Chi Minh" and "Castro" 620 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:15,412 and things at the end of the lines. 621 00:38:15,543 --> 00:38:18,035 - Look, it's got to be a... - Has somebody got a fag? 622 00:38:18,171 --> 00:38:24,668 It's got to be opposites all the way through. "You say US. I say Mao." 623 00:38:24,803 --> 00:38:26,135 "You say..." 624 00:38:27,764 --> 00:38:31,098 Uh-uh. I've got a feeling this is going to end up in tragedy. 625 00:38:32,101 --> 00:38:33,433 "You say war..." 626 00:38:33,561 --> 00:38:36,929 No, you can even say, "Say US. I say Mao." 627 00:38:37,065 --> 00:38:39,853 Wait a minute. Let's think of an opposite. 628 00:38:41,694 --> 00:38:43,481 "You say..." What? 629 00:38:43,613 --> 00:38:46,071 - Let's make it meaningful. - US... 630 00:38:46,199 --> 00:38:50,864 Yeah, you've got to say, "Look, I'm a fascist and you're a revolutionary. 631 00:38:50,995 --> 00:38:53,533 "I'm a reactionary and you're a revolutionary." 632 00:38:53,665 --> 00:38:56,874 So, "You say US, I say Mao. 633 00:38:57,001 --> 00:39:00,085 "You say, you say war..." 634 00:39:00,213 --> 00:39:03,297 I think, actually, that if I say "ho" instead of "no"... 635 00:39:03,424 --> 00:39:07,259 "You say Vietnam and I say..." Something that compels. 636 00:39:07,387 --> 00:39:11,677 Yeah, but it doesn't fit in because "stop" is a very short syllable. 637 00:39:11,808 --> 00:39:13,640 You've got to have something... 638 00:39:13,768 --> 00:39:17,261 We're not having xxx in it. The ruddy guy's a bureaucrat! 639 00:39:21,609 --> 00:39:25,102 Hang on. No, "You say Nixon, I say Mao." 640 00:39:29,242 --> 00:39:31,484 No. No, that doesn't go. 641 00:39:33,746 --> 00:39:35,408 "Say US." 642 00:39:35,999 --> 00:39:38,366 "Say US when I say Mao." 643 00:39:38,501 --> 00:39:40,163 'In 1947...' 644 00:39:40,295 --> 00:39:43,788 'Labour government...' '...Labour government...' 645 00:39:43,923 --> 00:39:47,132 '...end a dock strike.' '...end a dock strike.' 646 00:39:50,388 --> 00:39:53,552 'Television and films do not record moments of reality, 647 00:39:53,683 --> 00:39:57,017 'but simply dialectics, areas of contradictions. 648 00:39:57,145 --> 00:40:01,139 'Let us illuminate these areas with the blinding light of the class struggle.' 649 00:40:01,608 --> 00:40:04,021 'In 1947...' 650 00:40:04,152 --> 00:40:06,360 '...workers opt to go on strike...' 651 00:40:06,487 --> 00:40:08,103 '...in protest...' 652 00:40:08,239 --> 00:40:09,571 '...in protest...' 653 00:40:09,699 --> 00:40:11,315 '...against lack...' 654 00:40:11,451 --> 00:40:13,113 '...against lack...' 655 00:40:13,244 --> 00:40:15,782 '...of housing.' '...of housing.' 656 00:40:15,914 --> 00:40:17,246 'Good.' 657 00:40:18,583 --> 00:40:22,247 'Self-evident truths belong to bourgeois philosophy. 658 00:40:22,378 --> 00:40:26,088 'There are neither self-evident images, nor images that speak for themselves 659 00:40:26,215 --> 00:40:28,207 'in the way the Russian revisionist films 660 00:40:28,343 --> 00:40:31,586 'and the mass-circulation magazines in the West pretend. 661 00:40:31,721 --> 00:40:34,634 'There is only a fabric of contradictions, whose pat... 662 00:40:35,475 --> 00:40:37,558 'There is only a fabric of contradictions 663 00:40:37,685 --> 00:40:40,348 'whose pattern comprises the whole of society. 664 00:40:41,522 --> 00:40:45,391 'To make a film is to penetrate this fabric by following the correct line.' 665 00:40:46,986 --> 00:40:48,943 'In 1949...' 666 00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:52,031 '...the government decided to spend money...' 667 00:40:52,158 --> 00:40:55,742 '...on arms and not on housing.' 668 00:40:55,870 --> 00:40:58,613 '...on arms and not on housing.' 669 00:41:18,184 --> 00:41:19,846 Yeah, so if you say, 670 00:41:19,978 --> 00:41:23,221 "You say you want a revolution, well, we know... 671 00:41:23,690 --> 00:41:25,773 "...you never want to change the world. 672 00:41:25,900 --> 00:41:28,643 "You tell me... You say it's evolution. 673 00:41:28,778 --> 00:41:30,519 "Well, you know..." 674 00:41:30,655 --> 00:41:33,068 "Well, we know you don't want to change the world." 675 00:41:33,199 --> 00:41:36,112 It's a good idea to stick "the constitution" in somewhere. 676 00:41:36,244 --> 00:41:38,702 - Yeah, why don't we put...? - The constitution. 677 00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:40,822 "You say you'd change the constitution." 678 00:41:40,957 --> 00:41:42,869 It comes further down, actually. 679 00:41:44,085 --> 00:41:45,997 We don't want a constitution. 680 00:41:46,129 --> 00:41:47,711 Can we write beside it? 681 00:41:51,426 --> 00:41:53,133 - Lovely! - That again! 682 00:41:54,012 --> 00:41:56,345 That... I really like that. 683 00:41:56,472 --> 00:41:58,179 "We're fucking up the institution." 684 00:41:58,307 --> 00:42:00,094 Can you play the guitar? 685 00:42:00,226 --> 00:42:02,388 '1968.' 686 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:04,762 '1968.' 687 00:42:04,897 --> 00:42:06,354 'Bill Locker... 688 00:42:08,693 --> 00:42:10,480 '...and the trawler men.' 689 00:42:15,241 --> 00:42:18,860 '1968.' '1968.' 690 00:42:18,995 --> 00:42:21,078 'LSE.' 'LSE.' 691 00:42:21,205 --> 00:42:23,162 'Hull.' 'Hull.' 692 00:42:23,291 --> 00:42:25,499 'Hornsea.' 'Hornsea.' 693 00:42:25,626 --> 00:42:27,868 'Guildford.' 'Guildford.' 694 00:42:28,004 --> 00:42:30,291 'Cambridge.' 'Cambridge.' 695 00:42:30,423 --> 00:42:32,506 'Essex.' 'Essex.' 696 00:42:32,633 --> 00:42:34,295 'Bristol.' 'Bristol.' 697 00:42:35,303 --> 00:42:36,635 'Good.' 698 00:42:38,181 --> 00:42:41,140 'Photography is not the reflection of reality. 699 00:42:41,267 --> 00:42:44,260 'It is the reality of that reflection. 700 00:42:44,395 --> 00:42:46,682 'Photography was not invented by chance, 701 00:42:46,814 --> 00:42:51,184 'but on the day the bankers of reaction, financing railways and telegraphs, 702 00:42:51,319 --> 00:42:54,437 'invented modern means of mass communication. 703 00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:56,985 'That is, when the bourgeoisie found they needed, 704 00:42:57,116 --> 00:42:59,358 'by other means than painting and the novel, 705 00:42:59,494 --> 00:43:01,702 'to disguise reality to the masses.' 706 00:43:03,206 --> 00:43:06,665 '1968.' '1968.' 707 00:43:06,793 --> 00:43:09,536 'No job and still no job.' 708 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:11,832 'No job and still no job.' 709 00:43:14,884 --> 00:43:17,342 'The party controls the gun. 710 00:43:17,470 --> 00:43:20,634 'Production controls consumption and distribution. 711 00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:24,513 'If a million prints are made of a Marxist-Leninist film, 712 00:43:24,644 --> 00:43:26,556 'it becomes "Gone with the Wind".' 713 00:43:28,856 --> 00:43:31,940 '1888.' '1888.' 714 00:43:32,068 --> 00:43:35,357 'General strike.' 'General strike.' 715 00:43:36,030 --> 00:43:38,738 'During the projection of an imperialist film, 716 00:43:38,866 --> 00:43:41,654 'the screen sells the voice of the boss to the viewer. 717 00:43:41,786 --> 00:43:44,699 'The voice caresses and beats into submission. 718 00:43:44,831 --> 00:43:47,323 'During the projection of a revisionist film, 719 00:43:47,458 --> 00:43:50,667 'the screen is the loudspeaker for a voice delegated by the people, 720 00:43:50,795 --> 00:43:53,378 'which is no longer the voice of the people. 721 00:43:53,506 --> 00:43:56,874 'In silence people see their own disfigured face. 722 00:43:58,261 --> 00:44:02,175 'During the projection of a militant film, the screen is no more than a blackboard, 723 00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:06,892 'the wall of a school offering concrete analysis of a concrete situation. 724 00:44:07,019 --> 00:44:10,603 'In front of that screen, the living soul of Marxism, 725 00:44:10,731 --> 00:44:14,145 'the students criticise, struggle and transform.' 726 00:44:16,654 --> 00:44:17,986 '1911.' 727 00:44:18,114 --> 00:44:20,401 '...tanks and gunboats...' 728 00:44:20,533 --> 00:44:22,445 '...tanks and gunboats...' 729 00:44:22,577 --> 00:44:24,819 '...are used against women and children.' 730 00:44:24,954 --> 00:44:27,662 '...are used against women and children.' 731 00:44:37,758 --> 00:44:39,374 'The history of mankind 732 00:44:39,510 --> 00:44:43,220 'is one of continuous development from...' 733 00:44:48,978 --> 00:44:50,810 '...to the realm of freedom.' 734 00:45:17,715 --> 00:45:19,126 Well, it's a nice tune. 735 00:45:38,945 --> 00:45:42,109 In a small way, I think it's very reactionary. 736 00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:44,448 And, and... 737 00:45:44,575 --> 00:45:48,615 In fact, they're putting over an ideology, putting over a capitalist ideology. 738 00:45:50,164 --> 00:45:51,496 Actually, look. 739 00:45:51,624 --> 00:45:55,618 I mean, just to show exactly that this song could be quite revolutionary, 740 00:45:55,753 --> 00:45:58,496 we could, in fact, rewrite it probably, 741 00:45:58,631 --> 00:46:01,499 and put over completely different ideas. 742 00:46:05,263 --> 00:46:08,256 It could be putting over a completely different ideology. 743 00:46:15,022 --> 00:46:16,763 ...to the million-dollar songs. 744 00:46:24,448 --> 00:46:26,110 You're not making me crazy. 745 00:46:28,035 --> 00:46:31,244 "You're not even a money pie, you're just crazy." 746 00:46:31,372 --> 00:46:34,160 No, you're not crazy... She's not making him crazy. 747 00:46:34,292 --> 00:46:36,625 "Honey pie, your position is tragic. 748 00:46:36,752 --> 00:46:39,495 "You've lost all the rest of the person you were. 749 00:46:40,923 --> 00:46:43,415 "You've lost all the rest of the person you were." 750 00:46:46,345 --> 00:46:48,587 There isn't any magic in your... 751 00:46:48,723 --> 00:46:50,510 Yeah, this is fucking awful. 752 00:46:50,641 --> 00:46:54,225 'Seizing the revolution with one hand and production with the other. 753 00:46:54,353 --> 00:46:56,310 'What does that mean for militant filmmakers? 754 00:46:56,981 --> 00:46:59,098 'It doesn't mean bringing films to the people, 755 00:46:59,233 --> 00:47:01,270 'but making films from and through the people.' 756 00:47:08,075 --> 00:47:10,943 'But there is only one way to eliminate war 757 00:47:11,078 --> 00:47:13,320 'and that is to oppose war with war, 758 00:47:13,456 --> 00:47:16,620 'to oppose counterrevolutionary war with revolutionary war, 759 00:47:16,751 --> 00:47:18,913 'to oppose national counterrevolutionary war 760 00:47:19,045 --> 00:47:20,752 'with national revolutionary war 761 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:24,749 'and to oppose counterrevolutionary class war with revolutionary class war.' 762 00:47:32,058 --> 00:47:34,721 'Wherever there is struggle, there is sacrifice 763 00:47:34,852 --> 00:47:36,593 'and death is a common occurrence.' 764 00:47:57,416 --> 00:47:59,453 'People all over the world are now discussing 765 00:47:59,585 --> 00:48:01,542 'whether or not a world war will broke out. 766 00:48:01,670 --> 00:48:04,003 'On this question, too, we must be mentally prepared 767 00:48:04,131 --> 00:48:05,542 'and do some analysis.' 768 00:48:18,479 --> 00:48:21,142 'Of course, the atom bomb is a weapon of mass slaughter, 769 00:48:21,273 --> 00:48:24,141 'but the outcome of a war is decided by the people, 770 00:48:24,276 --> 00:48:26,484 'not by one or two new types of weapons.' 771 00:48:38,332 --> 00:48:40,665 'Ideological education is the key link 772 00:48:40,793 --> 00:48:44,537 'to be grasped in uniting the whole party for great political struggles. 773 00:48:46,799 --> 00:48:50,793 'In any society in which classes exist, class struggle will never end. 774 00:48:50,928 --> 00:48:53,921 'In classless society the struggle between the new and the old 775 00:48:54,056 --> 00:48:56,514 'and between truth and falsehood will never end.' 776 00:48:59,979 --> 00:49:01,720 'The oppressed peoples and nations 777 00:49:01,856 --> 00:49:03,347 'must not pin their hopes for liberation 778 00:49:03,482 --> 00:49:06,441 'on the sensibleness of imperialism and its lackeys. 779 00:49:06,569 --> 00:49:09,107 'They will only triumph by strengthening their unity 780 00:49:09,238 --> 00:49:11,275 'and persevering in their struggle.' 781 00:49:18,998 --> 00:49:20,990 'We have the Marxist-Leninist weapon 782 00:49:21,125 --> 00:49:22,912 'of criticism and self-criticism. 783 00:49:23,043 --> 00:49:25,751 'We can get rid of the bad style and keep the good.' 784 00:49:39,393 --> 00:49:41,259 'Fight, fail, fight again. 785 00:49:41,395 --> 00:49:44,934 'Fail again, fight again till their victory. 786 00:49:45,065 --> 00:49:46,852 'That is the logic of the people. 787 00:49:48,569 --> 00:49:50,481 'The people's democratic dictatorship 788 00:49:50,613 --> 00:49:52,980 'needs the leadership of the working class, 789 00:49:53,115 --> 00:49:56,074 'for it is only the working class that is most far-sighted, 790 00:49:56,202 --> 00:49:59,161 'most selfless and most thoroughly revolutionary.' 791 00:50:01,582 --> 00:50:03,369 'The masses are the real heroes. 792 00:50:03,501 --> 00:50:05,618 'The masses have boundless creative power.' 793 00:50:08,964 --> 00:50:10,956 'Solidarity with the wildcat strikes 794 00:50:11,091 --> 00:50:12,753 'of Ford's workers at Dagenham 795 00:50:12,885 --> 00:50:15,719 'against the fascist laws of Barbara the Scab. 796 00:50:15,846 --> 00:50:19,681 'Solidarity with the struggle of the revolutionary students and the teachers 797 00:50:19,808 --> 00:50:21,424 'at the London School of Economics 798 00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:24,428 'against the Gestapo of the humanist university. 799 00:50:24,563 --> 00:50:29,274 'Solidarity with the artistic offensive launched by open films and agitprop 800 00:50:29,401 --> 00:50:32,314 'in the factories, on building sites and in council flats. 801 00:50:32,446 --> 00:50:34,813 'Solidarity with "The Workers New Daily," 802 00:50:34,949 --> 00:50:36,030 '"The Newsletter," 803 00:50:36,158 --> 00:50:38,775 'and the efforts of the printers and editors of "Keep Left" 804 00:50:38,911 --> 00:50:41,244 'to provide news that is real news. 805 00:50:41,372 --> 00:50:44,456 'Solidarity with the squatters' occupations of empty flats 806 00:50:44,583 --> 00:50:45,915 'and houses in Ealing 807 00:50:46,043 --> 00:50:49,036 'and the help given to them by the anarchist movement. 808 00:50:49,171 --> 00:50:53,461 'Solidarity with the courage of our Maoist comrades in their determination 809 00:50:53,592 --> 00:50:57,632 'to politicise every anti-imperialist street demonstration. 810 00:50:57,763 --> 00:51:01,552 'Solidarity with the wages rises won by the dockers and railwaymen, 811 00:51:01,684 --> 00:51:04,267 'which will aggravate the commercial deficit 812 00:51:04,395 --> 00:51:07,479 'and make the arrogant jackals of the City howl with rage.' 68630

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