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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,324 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:16,800 You become a writer by writing. 3 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,330 There is no other way. 4 00:00:18,330 --> 00:00:18,900 So do it. 5 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:20,920 Do it more. 6 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:22,090 Do it again. 7 00:00:22,090 --> 00:00:23,290 Do it better. 8 00:00:23,290 --> 00:00:23,830 Fail. 9 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:25,660 Fail better. 10 00:00:25,660 --> 00:00:28,780 I think it's a good idea, especially when 11 00:00:28,780 --> 00:00:30,000 you're-- you're younger, you keep your hand in by writing 12 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,717 you're-- you're younger, you keep your hand in by writing 13 00:00:32,717 --> 00:00:33,550 something every day. 14 00:00:33,550 --> 00:00:34,690 So I recommend it. 15 00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:36,620 But it's another of those recommendations 16 00:00:36,620 --> 00:00:42,100 that I myself have been unable to follow. 17 00:00:42,100 --> 00:00:44,050 I think it's a-- it's a question of being 18 00:00:44,050 --> 00:00:47,020 able to improvise your time. 19 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:49,360 You come across these descriptions 20 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,720 of how people in the golden age, all of them 21 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,600 were men, managed their time. 22 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,940 So they got up in the morning. 23 00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:00,000 They had this lovely breakfast prepared by somebody else. 24 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:00,490 They had this lovely breakfast prepared by somebody else. 25 00:01:00,490 --> 00:01:04,629 And then, they went into their oak bookshelved study 26 00:01:04,629 --> 00:01:09,250 and sat at a large mahogany desk and they did some writing. 27 00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:13,180 And then, someone would come in with a silver tea service 28 00:01:13,180 --> 00:01:16,317 and they would have some tea or something. 29 00:01:16,317 --> 00:01:17,650 And then, do a bit more writing. 30 00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:20,050 And then, they would have a lovely lunch, 31 00:01:20,050 --> 00:01:21,669 prepared by somebody else. 32 00:01:21,669 --> 00:01:22,960 And that would be cleared away. 33 00:01:22,960 --> 00:01:25,040 And then, they would go back and do a bit more writing. 34 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:26,748 And then, they would have a lovely stroll 35 00:01:26,748 --> 00:01:30,000 around the gardens, maintained by their gardener. 36 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:30,640 around the gardens, maintained by their gardener. 37 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,810 And then they would have some choice friends 38 00:01:34,810 --> 00:01:40,190 in for the evening to another lovely dinner prepared 39 00:01:40,190 --> 00:01:41,760 by somebody else. 40 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,970 So that's not my life. 41 00:01:43,970 --> 00:01:50,690 And it's probably not the life of many people that you know. 42 00:01:50,690 --> 00:01:55,712 So for that reason, you have to be prepared to be interrupted. 43 00:01:55,712 --> 00:01:59,156 [MUSIC PLAYING] 44 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:04,680 A lot of things that-- that-- that interest me 45 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:06,690 involve problem solving. 46 00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:10,050 I still paint myself into a corner 47 00:02:10,050 --> 00:02:14,880 and then try to figure out how to get out of it. 48 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,460 So a lot of it is a bit like that. 49 00:02:17,460 --> 00:02:20,870 But it's also, I think, just-- 50 00:02:20,870 --> 00:02:24,330 just the process, which has always made me quite happy 51 00:02:24,330 --> 00:02:28,230 and involved me quite deeply. 52 00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:30,000 I know that it's fashionable in some circles 53 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,010 I know that it's fashionable in some circles 54 00:02:32,010 --> 00:02:35,790 to talk about how much you suffer as a writer. 55 00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:38,190 And you do suffer in-- in some ways, 56 00:02:38,190 --> 00:02:41,280 particularly if you're delving deep into material 57 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,280 that you find painful or that is objectively painful. 58 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:52,130 But I probably wouldn't do it if it was-- 59 00:02:52,130 --> 00:02:56,180 if the suffering was greater than the reward. 60 00:02:56,180 --> 00:02:59,420 If you're encountering a blockage-- 61 00:02:59,420 --> 00:03:00,000 I won't say a block, but a blockage-- 62 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,060 I won't say a block, but a blockage-- 63 00:03:02,060 --> 00:03:04,170 there are two things you can do. 64 00:03:04,170 --> 00:03:06,800 One of them is go for a walk. 65 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,640 This is a well-known, ancient remedy. 66 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,770 And the next one is go to sleep. 67 00:03:13,770 --> 00:03:16,470 So tell yourself the problem. 68 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:17,880 Go to sleep. 69 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:20,939 When you wake up, you may well have the solution. 70 00:03:20,939 --> 00:03:22,355 And another good thing is ironing. 71 00:03:26,300 --> 00:03:29,360 Ironing-wise, it's a repetitive manual activity. 72 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:30,000 It's quite conducive to thoughts coming 73 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,200 It's quite conducive to thoughts coming 74 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,240 in from the-- the sides, which is what you 75 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:36,930 need when you've hit a block. 76 00:03:36,930 --> 00:03:41,960 Discipline, sticking to it, fortitude, grit, 77 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,270 get back on the horse that threw you, all those types of things. 78 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:49,220 They are all very well to say, but if the person's problem 79 00:03:49,220 --> 00:03:51,900 is that they don't have those qualities. 80 00:03:51,900 --> 00:03:53,030 How do you foster them? 81 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:57,910 How do you-- how do you defeat the devils themself, doubt, 82 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:59,660 that are usually the-- 83 00:03:59,660 --> 00:04:00,000 the things that are stopping people? 84 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,450 the things that are stopping people? 85 00:04:02,450 --> 00:04:07,010 It's always better to actually do something. 86 00:04:07,010 --> 00:04:09,620 You sit down at the keyboard, pick up the pen, 87 00:04:09,620 --> 00:04:12,380 rather than to brood about the fact that you're not doing it. 88 00:04:15,291 --> 00:04:15,790 Do it. 89 00:04:15,790 --> 00:04:19,660 However, crummy you may think the result may be, 90 00:04:19,660 --> 00:04:21,989 at least you're moving. 91 00:04:21,989 --> 00:04:25,482 [MUSIC PLAYING] 92 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,000 I did write a book about writing, 93 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:31,430 I did write a book about writing, 94 00:04:31,430 --> 00:04:33,770 not how to write and not my writing, 95 00:04:33,770 --> 00:04:35,750 but just what is writing. 96 00:04:35,750 --> 00:04:40,880 How does it differ from, say, opera singing or ballet dancing 97 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:44,060 or even painting as an art form? 98 00:04:44,060 --> 00:04:47,930 And I started out with motivation. 99 00:04:47,930 --> 00:04:53,600 And I went to ancient writers, more recent writers, 100 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:54,950 writers I knew. 101 00:04:54,950 --> 00:05:00,000 And the question was, why do you write? 102 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:00,200 And the question was, why do you write? 103 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:04,470 But the answers were so many and varied. 104 00:05:04,470 --> 00:05:06,920 So they ranged all the way from to just-- 105 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,140 justify the ways of God to man, to-- 106 00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:13,880 to show up those horrible people who 107 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:18,830 made fun of me in high school, to get back at my enemies, 108 00:05:18,830 --> 00:05:21,440 or to improve the lot of mankind, 109 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:26,440 or to make a lot of money, or to-- 110 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:30,000 to create a little boudoir, so that the reader can go into it 111 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,520 to create a little boudoir, so that the reader can go into it 112 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:33,540 and have fun. 113 00:05:33,540 --> 00:05:36,560 So a huge range of-- of motives. 114 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:40,730 We weren't really going to get anywhere that way. 115 00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:43,610 So I switched the question. 116 00:05:43,610 --> 00:05:46,400 And the question I then asked was, what 117 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,880 is it like going into a book? 118 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:54,470 And every answer had something to do with darkness. 119 00:05:54,470 --> 00:05:58,100 And even the answers from people like Virginia Woolf, 120 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:00,000 who were-- who were dead, said, it's 121 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:00,590 who were-- who were dead, said, it's 122 00:06:00,590 --> 00:06:04,010 like going into a dark room and holding up 123 00:06:04,010 --> 00:06:08,660 a lamp, which illuminates the things that were there already. 124 00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:13,310 And one person said it's like going through a tunnel that's 125 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:18,450 dark, but at the very end of it, you can see some light. 126 00:06:18,450 --> 00:06:20,120 And so all of the answers had to do 127 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,110 with going into something that was dark, you couldn't see, 128 00:06:24,110 --> 00:06:27,140 you didn't know what was there, and then bringing 129 00:06:27,140 --> 00:06:29,160 some form of illumination. 130 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:30,000 [MUSIC PLAYING] 131 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,618 [MUSIC PLAYING] 132 00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:38,950 I think if you're writing, it's important to write something, 133 00:06:38,950 --> 00:06:42,430 to keep your hand in, or just to continue 134 00:06:42,430 --> 00:06:44,200 the process of writing. 135 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:49,280 And a lot of it may be stuff you don't use or throw out, 136 00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:52,651 but the mere fact that you are-- 137 00:06:52,651 --> 00:06:54,700 that your mind is engaged with it 138 00:06:54,700 --> 00:06:56,960 and that you're working on something. 139 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:58,490 Now, some of it is-- 140 00:06:58,490 --> 00:07:00,000 is like spinning your wheels, which you 141 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:01,660 is like spinning your wheels, which you 142 00:07:01,660 --> 00:07:04,420 can do in either snow or mud. 143 00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:06,760 And you don't always know that that's 144 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:12,170 what it is, until you step back and look at this and say, 145 00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:14,010 where is this going? 146 00:07:14,010 --> 00:07:15,400 You know, what is the story? 147 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,730 What is the story the person is telling? 148 00:07:18,730 --> 00:07:21,850 Any form of human creativity is a process 149 00:07:21,850 --> 00:07:24,880 of doing it and getting better at it. 150 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:29,290 If you look at the juvenilia of a lot of famous writers, 151 00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:30,000 it's usually pretty bad. 152 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:31,330 it's usually pretty bad. 153 00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:34,880 It shows, quotes, "promise." 154 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:37,570 But they don't get good at it, until they've 155 00:07:37,570 --> 00:07:40,360 done it for a while. 156 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,400 Once in awhile, you get a screaming genius, 157 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:48,960 who's good at it early on, but those tend to be math geniuses. 158 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,670 Writing people-- and it's a lucky thing about-- 159 00:07:52,670 --> 00:07:59,310 about writing, they don't usually peak in their 20s. 160 00:07:59,310 --> 00:08:00,000 It's usually quite a lot later on. 161 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,320 It's usually quite a lot later on. 162 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:02,190 Why is that? 163 00:08:02,190 --> 00:08:08,430 Because writing is about people and stories about people. 164 00:08:08,430 --> 00:08:11,400 And you know more about people and their stories 165 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:12,950 as you get older. 166 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:14,610 You just learn more. 167 00:08:14,610 --> 00:08:16,300 You hear more stories. 168 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:20,240 You see more and you experience more. 169 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:26,460 So a writer who is, say, 65 can remember 170 00:08:26,460 --> 00:08:28,780 what it was like to be 25. 171 00:08:28,780 --> 00:08:30,000 But a writer who is 25 is gonna really have 172 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:31,320 But a writer who is 25 is gonna really have 173 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:35,100 to work pretty hard to even get any idea of what 174 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:36,539 it's like to be 65. 175 00:08:36,539 --> 00:08:39,906 [MUSIC PLAYING] 176 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:43,100 OK. 177 00:08:43,100 --> 00:08:45,540 Practicalities. 178 00:08:45,540 --> 00:08:48,830 Keyboarding can give you an awful pain in the neck. 179 00:08:48,830 --> 00:08:51,050 And it can also be quite bad for your eyes. 180 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:52,310 So take some breaks. 181 00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:54,800 Walk around. 182 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:58,220 Take some-- take some posture lessons before it's too late 183 00:08:58,220 --> 00:09:00,000 and you get all scrunched over, like me. 184 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,551 and you get all scrunched over, like me. 185 00:09:02,551 --> 00:09:03,050 Yeah. 186 00:09:03,050 --> 00:09:05,840 So it can-- it can be-- 187 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:08,120 it's not the healthiest way to spend the day, 188 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:10,400 crouched over the keyboard, quite frankly. 189 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:12,290 Take a walk. 190 00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:16,970 You also may find that ideas come to you when you're walking 191 00:09:16,970 --> 00:09:20,630 that don't come when you're-- when you're straining 192 00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:22,114 and struggling. 193 00:09:22,114 --> 00:09:25,480 And so be kind to yourself. 194 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:27,480 Take some time off. 195 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:29,820 Have a break. 196 00:09:29,820 --> 00:09:30,000 Do some stretching. 197 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,500 Do some stretching. 198 00:09:34,500 --> 00:09:35,490 This is good advice. 199 00:09:35,490 --> 00:09:37,463 You'll thank me later. 14389

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