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On this episode of "expedition files."
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00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:07,048
"The exorcist," perhaps
the scariest horror film
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00:00:07,173 --> 00:00:11,553
of all time, but behind
the terror is a true story.
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00:00:11,678 --> 00:00:14,615
For decades, the identity
of the real child said
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to be possessed by
the devil... Lord Satan...
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00:00:17,684 --> 00:00:19,060
was buried in mystery.
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00:00:20,353 --> 00:00:22,146
Now, we reveal all.
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00:00:25,775 --> 00:00:30,089
Then, 2,000 years ago, a
hallucinogenic honey is said
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00:00:30,113 --> 00:00:33,074
to have brought down
an entire Roman army
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00:00:33,199 --> 00:00:37,930
in what is considered history's
first act of biological warfare.
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00:00:37,954 --> 00:00:40,040
For centuries, the deadly recipe was
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00:00:40,165 --> 00:00:43,126
considered lost, but
has it now been found?
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00:00:46,713 --> 00:00:50,383
And we expose the shocking
story of a man who posed
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as a member of america's
richest family, the rockefellers,
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00:00:56,264 --> 00:00:59,326
leaving behind a trail of deception,
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outrage, and possibly... murder.
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In the corridors of time,
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are mysteries that defy explanation.
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Now, I'm traveling through history itself...
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On a search for the truth.
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New evidence...
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Shocking answers.
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I'm Josh gates, and these...
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Are my "expedition files."
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Did you know Abraham Lincoln
was a licensed bartender?
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00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,752
How about that Australia
is wider than the moon?
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Or that it's illegal to own only
one Guinea pig in Switzerland?
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Those facts may sound crazy,
but they're all 100% accurate.
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Look 'em up.
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And tonight, we embrace
this strange but true concept
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to the fullest, delving into
three historical mysteries
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that all seem too bizarre to be believed.
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But in each case, real answers
are about to be revealed.
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We begin in 1949.
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00:02:16,761 --> 00:02:19,865
I'm standing on bunker
hill road in mount rainier,
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Maryland, a peaceful,
quiet neighborhood.
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But something is about
to shatter that silence,
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something disturbing.
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Inside that house, the
young boy who lives there
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is anything but at peace.
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He's growling in a strange,
almost demonic voice
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and lashing out uncontrollably.
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Soon, the catholic
church will get involved,
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leading to a terrifying exorcism.
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The events will inspire
a best-selling novel,
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which in turn becomes the
iconic horror film "the exorcist."
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The real child behind it all
will become known to the public
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only by the alias "Roland
Doe." But who is he really?
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What becomes of him?
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And most importantly,
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is he actually possessed by the devil?
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Of god!
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In 1971, William blatty's terrifying novel,
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"the exorcist," hits bookshelves.
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Inspired by rumors of
a real-life possession
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of a young child, it
sells millions of copies
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and becomes a cultural phenomenon.
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Two years later, the
story leaps onto the big
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screen and becomes a massive hit.
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Audiences scream, critics rave.
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It is widely considered one
of the greatest horror films
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of all time.
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But none of this would
have been possible
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without the real boy, known
by the nickname Roland Doe.
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In 1949, he's 13 years
old, an only child who lives
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with his parents in
the Maryland suburbs.
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Roland loves spending
time with his aunt tilly,
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playing with her spirit board.
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She's a spiritualist, someone
who believes the dead
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can communicate with the living.
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It's seen as a bit of harmless fun.
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They spend evenings together,
asking questions in the dark.
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So far, pretty straightforward.
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But from here on out,
the story will take terrifying
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twists and turns, the details of which are
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gathered from those
involved. Is it all true, is it not?
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Well, buckle up, because things
are about to get supernatural.
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According to his mother and father,
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it starts small, a
phantom dripping sound,
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scratching beneath the floorboards,
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and a picture of Christ
shaking and falling to the ground.
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The noises continue
for ten straight nights,
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and then they suddenly stop.
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Three days later, a new sound begins...
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the phantom creak of shoes
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pacing softly around Roland's bed.
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Then, in late January, tragedy strikes.
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Aunt tilly dies.
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After that, the strange
activity only seems
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to grow worse.
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And Roland's mother begins
to wonder if her sister's spirit
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has joined the voices from the beyond.
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Aunt tilly, if that's you, knock three times.
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Or perhaps it's something worse.
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Aunt tilly, stop!
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The knocking in the night continues,
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and the scratching only grows louder.
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According to the family,
Roland's behavior also
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becomes disturbing.
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He speaks in a strange, guttural voice,
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murmuring Latin
phrases he does not know.
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Objects near him move
without being touched.
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He lashes out at his family
with a frightening fury...
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then says he doesn't remember a thing.
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Roland's family is deeply religious,
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and so, desperate for
help, his mother turns
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to father Edward Hughes,
a local jesuit priest.
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Over the course of two
weeks of meetings with the boy,
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Hughes grows alarmed as
Roland's condition worsens.
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With no clear answers,
in February of 1949,
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Hughes arranges for him to be admitted
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00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,572
to Georgetown university
hospital for observation.
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But doctors find no medical
explanation for his outbursts,
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so father Hughes decides to act,
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performing an unsanctioned
exorcism on Roland.
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According to father
Hughes, he begins his ritual
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by sprinkling holy water
and praying for Roland,
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and the holy spirit.
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But midway through, the agitated boy
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suddenly breaks free...
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and strikes father
Hughes, slashing his arm.
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The exorcism is abandoned.
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With both doctors and
the priest apparently
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unable to help, Roland is sent home.
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Let's be clear, everything
we've just told you
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is what happened
according to Roland's family.
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Let me see.
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Weeks later, it is said the manifestations
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take a disturbing new turn.
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Roland apparently wakes
with scratches on his skin.
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At first, they're just lines.
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But then an enigmatic word appears...
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"Louis."
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To the family, the
message is unmistakable.
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They have relatives
in the city of St. Louis.
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They need to go there now.
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They leave Maryland
and make the trip west,
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staying with family in the
quiet suburb of bel-nor.
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But the frightening
disturbances continue.
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00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:04,144
And soon, word reaches
local St. Louis priest,
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father bowdern.
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At 52, bowdern is a scholar
and seasoned jesuit priest
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who served as a military
chaplain in world war ii.
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00:09:14,345 --> 00:09:17,557
But what he hears from
the family is serious enough
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that he takes it straight to
the archbishop of St. Louis,
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who agrees the child must undergo
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a second exorcism immediately.
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It will become one of the most
well-documented exorcisms
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in U.S. history, and it is one
of the rare times the church
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formally sanctions the
rite on American soil.
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Father bowdern prepares
to lead the deliverance,
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joined by his assistant, father bishop,
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who documents the ordeal
in a handwritten journal.
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To guide the exorcism,
bowdern turns to the church's
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ancient manual, the "rituale romanum,"
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a book of rites written in Latin,
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unchanged for centuries.
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He memorizes the prayers and gathers
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what is required... a crucifix, holy water,
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and the relic of a Saint.
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Because once the ritual
begins, there's no turning back.
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Much of the event takes place here
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in a secluded psychiatric wing.
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Astoundingly, the exorcism goes
on for over a month as bowdern
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battles would what he
believes is the devil himself.
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Mother of god, pray for us.
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The session grows ever
more violent, more profane.
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Bowdern and his assistant
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recount the litany of the saints.
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Pray for us.
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Saint Michael, pray for us.
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As they invoke the saints,
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it's recorded that the
bed begins to shake.
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The power of Christ compels you.
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Roland lashes out,
breaking the priest's nose.
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But the men continue their prayers.
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Then father bowdern notices a shift.
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The boy grows suddenly
calm, almost himself again.
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Seizing the moment, bowdern acts.
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Will you accept this baptism?
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- Yeah.
- Almighty and ever-loving god...
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To their surprise, Roland agrees.
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He renounces Satan.
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According to the priest's diary,
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what happens next is unforgettable.
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Roland cries out, declaring himself to be
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- the archangel St. Michael...
- In the name of father...
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wielding a fiery sword.
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I command you, Satan,
to leave this body now!
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Now... now!
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Depart! Depart! Depart!
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And after hellish
month of ritual, violence,
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and perceived possession,
just like that, it's over.
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Roland seems, at last, to be at peace.
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Whatever dark presence
had haunted him
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now appears to be gone.
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00:12:17,987 --> 00:12:21,073
After the ordeal, Roland
returns home to Maryland.
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He and his parents never
speak publicly of what happened.
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The only record of all of
this is the remarkable diary
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kept by father bishop.
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For the next 70 years,
two huge questions
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will remain unanswered.
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Who was the real boy
behind this incredible story
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00:12:37,715 --> 00:12:40,360
and was he truly possessed by the devil?
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00:12:40,384 --> 00:12:43,219
Now we may finally have the answers.
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00:12:49,185 --> 00:12:50,871
For 70 years, the true
identity of Roland Doe,
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00:12:50,895 --> 00:12:52,998
the boy who inspired "the exorcist,"
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00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:54,916
was shrouded in secrecy.
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00:12:54,940 --> 00:12:56,501
What was his real name?
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And was he actually
possessed by the devil?
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00:12:59,028 --> 00:13:02,490
Now, reverend Anthony Holmes,
who's spent years studying
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00:13:02,615 --> 00:13:05,618
and observing firsthand
cases of exorcism,
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00:13:05,743 --> 00:13:08,788
pulls back the curtain
on this spine-chilling story.
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00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:12,333
Roland was a teenager.
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00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:16,104
He was in an emotional
place. He was grieving his aunt.
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00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:17,898
And in the middle of his grief,
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00:13:17,922 --> 00:13:20,508
strange things started happening.
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While it's impossible
to know whether or not
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00:13:23,636 --> 00:13:25,721
something supernatural took place,
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00:13:26,806 --> 00:13:28,450
when you step back and look at it,
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00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:31,870
the events don't necessarily
point to the supernatural.
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00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,040
They point to stress,
trauma, and isolation.
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00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:38,025
They are psychological
conditions that could explain
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00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:41,278
what the family and
priests believe they saw.
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00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:45,324
Much of what we know
about Roland's case comes
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00:13:45,449 --> 00:13:48,702
from the religious perspective
of father bishop's diary.
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00:13:48,828 --> 00:13:51,389
Skeptics argue that
those strange events,
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00:13:51,413 --> 00:13:53,225
the banging sounds in the house,
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00:13:53,249 --> 00:13:55,167
and the scratches on Roland's skin
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00:13:55,292 --> 00:13:59,171
could have been produced by
a boy in the throes of despair.
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00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,485
But how does that explain
the fact that he was speaking
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00:14:03,509 --> 00:14:06,053
Latin, a language he didn't know?
233
00:14:06,178 --> 00:14:08,990
Some believe it was a
case of impressive mimicry,
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echoing terms he'd
previously heard in the church
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00:14:11,767 --> 00:14:14,186
and during the exorcisms themselves.
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00:14:16,313 --> 00:14:20,585
The power of suggestion could
deeply take play in this case.
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00:14:20,609 --> 00:14:23,296
The family was deeply religious.
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00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,073
The priests were around him at all times
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00:14:26,198 --> 00:14:29,177
people speaking about god or the devil
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00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,745
and things of this nature
around him and the family.
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00:14:34,206 --> 00:14:36,083
For Roland's religious family,
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00:14:36,208 --> 00:14:40,045
the devil is seen as a
real and terrifying force.
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00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:42,381
And once strange
things started happening,
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00:14:42,506 --> 00:14:44,150
they prioritized seeking help
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00:14:44,174 --> 00:14:47,595
from the church over
the medical community.
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00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:50,556
Being exposed to that kind
of influence at a young age
247
00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:54,935
while also processing the loss
of his beloved aunt tilly could
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00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:58,564
have conditioned Roland's
mind to believe he was possessed.
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00:15:00,149 --> 00:15:03,503
If your family believes it,
if your pastor believes it,
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00:15:03,527 --> 00:15:05,547
if the church believes it,
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00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:07,573
then you might end up believing it too.
252
00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:12,846
Reverend Holmes is convinced
that Roland's ordeal may have
253
00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:16,349
been less about demons and
more about the fragile boundaries
254
00:15:16,373 --> 00:15:18,250
of the human mind.
255
00:15:18,375 --> 00:15:22,963
In 1999, the Vatican revisited
its understanding of possession.
256
00:15:23,088 --> 00:15:26,693
Priests must first rule out mental illness.
257
00:15:26,717 --> 00:15:28,093
But in the case of Roland,
258
00:15:28,218 --> 00:15:30,596
another huge mystery still remains.
259
00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:33,366
Who was he and what
became of him after
260
00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:35,601
his harrowing experience?
261
00:15:35,726 --> 00:15:39,247
In 2021, more than 50
years after the ordeal,
262
00:15:39,271 --> 00:15:43,609
the man once known as
Roland Doe dies at the age of 86.
263
00:15:43,734 --> 00:15:46,153
And at that point,
journalists around the world
264
00:15:46,278 --> 00:15:49,697
reveal his name, Ronald Edwin hunkler.
265
00:15:52,701 --> 00:15:55,096
After the exorcism, Ronald hunkler
266
00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:58,332
went on to live a seemingly ordinary life.
267
00:15:58,457 --> 00:16:01,961
He graduated from high school in 1954.
268
00:16:02,086 --> 00:16:05,631
He pursued an engineering
career and worked at NASA
269
00:16:05,756 --> 00:16:07,359
for over 40 years.
270
00:16:07,383 --> 00:16:11,279
He was even part of the team
that helped develop technology
271
00:16:11,303 --> 00:16:13,347
for the Apollo missions.
272
00:16:13,472 --> 00:16:16,517
But he never spoke
publicly about the exorcism.
273
00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:19,144
To colleagues, he was
just another engineer.
274
00:16:19,269 --> 00:16:22,374
While the detailed accounts
in father bishop's diary
275
00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:25,085
firmly suggest a supernatural culprit,
276
00:16:25,109 --> 00:16:28,487
we now know this infamous
story may be more about childhood
277
00:16:28,612 --> 00:16:30,924
grief than the dangers of the devil.
278
00:16:30,948 --> 00:16:33,927
Ronald hunkler built
a quiet, grounded life,
279
00:16:33,951 --> 00:16:36,495
raising three children
and distancing himself
280
00:16:36,620 --> 00:16:40,040
from those events in the
Maryland suburbs in 1949.
281
00:16:40,165 --> 00:16:41,768
And who can blame him?
282
00:16:41,792 --> 00:16:44,145
When your most terrifying
childhood experience
283
00:16:44,169 --> 00:16:46,672
becomes one of Hollywood's
biggest blockbusters,
284
00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:49,174
who wouldn't want to
stay out of the spotlight?
285
00:16:54,763 --> 00:16:58,618
From a demonic mystery to
something strangely sweeter.
286
00:16:58,642 --> 00:17:00,662
The year is 65 b.C.,
287
00:17:00,686 --> 00:17:03,498
and we are deep in the
hills of the pontic kingdom,
288
00:17:03,522 --> 00:17:05,750
what will eventually be called Turkey.
289
00:17:05,774 --> 00:17:07,794
The pontics are at war with the romans,
290
00:17:07,818 --> 00:17:09,695
and they are vastly outnumbered.
291
00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:12,239
But not to worry, they've
got a plan to strike back,
292
00:17:12,364 --> 00:17:15,075
which brings us to these Clay pots.
293
00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:17,202
So what's inside? Weapons?
294
00:17:17,327 --> 00:17:20,432
Maybe explosives. Actually, it's honey.
295
00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:23,643
And soon it will be deployed
into one of the wildest
296
00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:27,355
military maneuvers of all time,
one that ends in the complete
297
00:17:27,379 --> 00:17:31,091
massacre of 1,000
attacking Roman soldiers.
298
00:17:31,216 --> 00:17:33,260
So how does honey kill an army?
299
00:17:33,385 --> 00:17:37,032
To find out, we comb through
the evidence to finally reveal
300
00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:40,059
the secret of history's stickiest trap.
301
00:17:49,443 --> 00:17:52,047
2,000 years ago in ancient Turkey,
302
00:17:52,071 --> 00:17:54,948
two great armies are
battling for dominance.
303
00:17:55,074 --> 00:17:57,576
The romans and the pontics.
304
00:17:57,701 --> 00:18:00,221
Rome, at this time, is a mighty republic,
305
00:18:00,245 --> 00:18:03,183
controlling a vast swath of the globe.
306
00:18:03,207 --> 00:18:05,626
Practically every piece
of land that touches
307
00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:08,087
the mediterranean sea is Roman,
308
00:18:08,212 --> 00:18:10,732
except for a rather
large chunk known as...
309
00:18:10,756 --> 00:18:12,424
"the pontic kingdom."
310
00:18:12,549 --> 00:18:15,236
For the next several years,
the romans and the pontics
311
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:18,698
violently clash over this valuable territory,
312
00:18:18,722 --> 00:18:22,351
under the command of two
opposing and legendary leaders.
313
00:18:23,602 --> 00:18:25,246
On one side is pompey,
314
00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:27,916
a notorious general in the Roman army.
315
00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:30,442
He cultivates a
reputation for ruthlessness
316
00:18:30,567 --> 00:18:32,921
and is known as the "teenage butcher,"
317
00:18:32,945 --> 00:18:35,864
after winning several great
victories as a young man.
318
00:18:37,616 --> 00:18:41,495
On the opposite side is
the pontic king, mithridates,
319
00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:43,681
a legend in his own right,
320
00:18:43,705 --> 00:18:45,958
and not about to go down without a fight.
321
00:18:46,083 --> 00:18:48,103
After all, he's resisted the romans
322
00:18:48,127 --> 00:18:49,962
since before pompey was born.
323
00:18:51,380 --> 00:18:53,191
But who is mithridates?
324
00:18:53,215 --> 00:18:55,968
To really understand him, to rewind a bit.
325
00:18:59,263 --> 00:19:01,682
Mithridates ascends
to the throne as a boy
326
00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:04,643
after his father's sudden
and suspicious death.
327
00:19:06,436 --> 00:19:09,457
Widely believed to be the
work of poison administered
328
00:19:09,481 --> 00:19:12,710
by none other than
mithridates' own mother.
329
00:19:12,734 --> 00:19:14,236
Talk about family drama.
330
00:19:18,532 --> 00:19:21,386
With her husband dead,
mithridates' mom rules
331
00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:24,705
in his place until the boy
comes of age and claims
332
00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:26,391
what is rightfully his.
333
00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:28,709
Fearing that his mom
might now poison him,
334
00:19:28,834 --> 00:19:31,003
he imprisons her where she dies.
335
00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:34,506
With his power secured, king mithridates
336
00:19:34,631 --> 00:19:37,217
becomes famed for
his shrewd intelligence,
337
00:19:37,342 --> 00:19:39,887
supposedly speaking 22 languages.
338
00:19:41,388 --> 00:19:44,576
He also turns all that
poison-related childhood trauma
339
00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:46,393
into a lifelong project.
340
00:19:48,061 --> 00:19:51,190
Toxicology becomes
mithridates' true expertise,
341
00:19:51,315 --> 00:19:55,194
learning how to create various
poisons and measure the dose.
342
00:20:02,075 --> 00:20:05,805
He often tests out deadly
ingredients like nightshade,
343
00:20:05,829 --> 00:20:09,434
hemlock, arsenic, and lead on criminals,
344
00:20:09,458 --> 00:20:10,852
observing their effects
345
00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:13,170
and looking for potential antidotes.
346
00:20:22,721 --> 00:20:24,097
Over the years, mithridates
347
00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:26,868
becomes so engrossed
with elixirs of death,
348
00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:29,394
at times, he even tests them on himself.
349
00:20:29,519 --> 00:20:31,664
Kids, don't try this at home.
350
00:20:31,688 --> 00:20:34,334
But his obsession with
poisons doesn't end there.
351
00:20:34,358 --> 00:20:37,569
He also turns his lethal
recipes into weapons of war,
352
00:20:38,695 --> 00:20:41,907
from venom-tipped
arrows and flaming oils
353
00:20:42,032 --> 00:20:46,179
to unleashing wasps and
wild beasts into enemy tunnels.
354
00:20:46,203 --> 00:20:50,642
He fights dirty and brilliantly,
which brings us back to his war
355
00:20:50,666 --> 00:20:52,918
with the romans and general pompey
356
00:20:53,043 --> 00:20:55,963
and a poisonous plan
to take the general out.
357
00:20:57,589 --> 00:21:01,694
In 65 b.C., more than a thousand
of pompey's Roman soldiers
358
00:21:01,718 --> 00:21:04,429
trudge through the
treacherous caucasus mountains
359
00:21:04,554 --> 00:21:06,723
on their way to attack
the pontic kingdom.
360
00:21:09,142 --> 00:21:11,812
Starving and spent, they stumble upon
361
00:21:11,937 --> 00:21:14,147
what looks like a gift from the gods,
362
00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,876
bowls of delicious golden honey left out
363
00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:19,069
in the open near a quiet village.
364
00:21:21,613 --> 00:21:24,199
Too hungry to question
it, the romans dig in.
365
00:21:26,243 --> 00:21:29,288
But this is no sweet treat. It's a trap.
366
00:21:30,956 --> 00:21:33,542
And soon, the Roman army will be dead.
367
00:21:35,711 --> 00:21:37,105
But how?
368
00:21:37,129 --> 00:21:39,714
Modern science finally has the answers.
369
00:21:48,056 --> 00:21:52,519
In 65 b.C., an army of soldiers
under the mighty Roman
370
00:21:52,644 --> 00:21:56,374
general pompey stumble
into a literal honey trap,
371
00:21:56,398 --> 00:21:59,877
laid by enemy king mithridates.
372
00:21:59,901 --> 00:22:03,363
Over the next few hours, the
men dip into the sugary bounty,
373
00:22:04,406 --> 00:22:06,533
but then they begin to feel strange.
374
00:22:09,661 --> 00:22:11,597
Some hallucinate,
375
00:22:11,621 --> 00:22:15,375
others become physically
ill, and soon they grow weak,
376
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:18,127
collapse, and slip into unconsciousness.
377
00:22:22,215 --> 00:22:23,675
With the romans helpless,
378
00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,179
mithridates' forces
face no resistance at all.
379
00:22:27,304 --> 00:22:30,992
Sources say, "around 1,000
legionnaires are all wiped out
380
00:22:31,016 --> 00:22:33,352
in a sticky, deadly ambush."
381
00:22:35,020 --> 00:22:37,957
As for their leader,
pompey, he survives the trap,
382
00:22:37,981 --> 00:22:41,526
but is purportedly
enraged, swearing revenge.
383
00:22:42,652 --> 00:22:45,405
Over the next two
years, he unleashes hell,
384
00:22:45,530 --> 00:22:48,866
crushing the last of
mithridates' forces one by one.
385
00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:56,768
Realizing defeat by pompey is inevitable,
386
00:22:56,792 --> 00:23:00,021
mithridates decides
to take his own life with,
387
00:23:00,045 --> 00:23:01,713
you guessed it, poison.
388
00:23:03,507 --> 00:23:04,859
But in a cruel twist,
389
00:23:04,883 --> 00:23:07,111
his suicide attempt doesn't work.
390
00:23:07,135 --> 00:23:10,263
Turns out, years of testing
small doses of poison
391
00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:12,391
on himself has made him immune.
392
00:23:14,810 --> 00:23:17,872
With poison off the table,
he asks his loyal bodyguard
393
00:23:17,896 --> 00:23:21,525
to do what no toxin could,
finish him with a sword.
394
00:23:23,443 --> 00:23:25,737
Despite losing the war and his life,
395
00:23:25,862 --> 00:23:29,300
mithridates' honey trap becomes
one of his greatest triumphs
396
00:23:29,324 --> 00:23:32,053
and an enduring historical mystery.
397
00:23:32,077 --> 00:23:35,247
For centuries, experts
have wondered exactly how
398
00:23:35,372 --> 00:23:37,958
he managed to concoct
a honey so deadly
399
00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:40,853
that it alone incapacitated
the Roman army.
400
00:23:40,877 --> 00:23:44,297
But in 2023, historian
and emergency doctor
401
00:23:44,423 --> 00:23:45,590
Matthew d. Turner
402
00:23:45,715 --> 00:23:48,093
discovered the truth about
what turned this sweet
403
00:23:48,218 --> 00:23:50,387
nectar into a biological weapon.
404
00:23:52,639 --> 00:23:54,492
Given mithridates' wide
knowledge of poisons
405
00:23:54,516 --> 00:23:56,035
and his reputation for poisoning,
406
00:23:56,059 --> 00:23:58,413
you might think that he had
spiked the honey with something,
407
00:23:58,437 --> 00:24:00,772
something like arsenic,
which he was fond of using.
408
00:24:00,897 --> 00:24:02,607
This was not actually the case.
409
00:24:02,732 --> 00:24:04,532
After combing through
the historical records,
410
00:24:04,609 --> 00:24:06,838
I found that the valley where
mithridates is said to have
411
00:24:06,862 --> 00:24:09,674
laid his trap contains a
large amount of plants called
412
00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,344
rhododendron ponticum, also
known as "mountain Rose,"
413
00:24:13,368 --> 00:24:17,557
a plant which is well known
for the poison in its nectar.
414
00:24:17,581 --> 00:24:20,125
And what's more, the bees
in this valley only pollinate
415
00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:22,937
a tiny two square miles
around their beehive.
416
00:24:22,961 --> 00:24:25,338
And what flower do the
bees pollinate in this valley?
417
00:24:25,464 --> 00:24:26,465
Mountain Rose.
418
00:24:29,968 --> 00:24:32,471
When the bees consume the
nectar of the mountain Rose plants,
419
00:24:32,596 --> 00:24:34,973
the toxins make their way into the honey.
420
00:24:35,098 --> 00:24:36,850
Locals call it "mad honey,"
421
00:24:36,975 --> 00:24:39,686
but science calls it
grayanotoxin poisoning.
422
00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:41,646
This stuff doesn't mess around.
423
00:24:41,771 --> 00:24:44,292
It hijacks your nervous
system, slows your heart,
424
00:24:44,316 --> 00:24:46,586
and blurs your vision. The result?
425
00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:49,922
Up to 24 hours of wild, woozy misery
426
00:24:49,946 --> 00:24:52,657
with vomiting and diarrhea. Sounds fun.
427
00:24:57,829 --> 00:25:00,266
Essentially, when you're
poisoned by grayanotoxins,
428
00:25:00,290 --> 00:25:03,394
your body is unable to
really stop or slow down
429
00:25:03,418 --> 00:25:04,729
any of its processes.
430
00:25:04,753 --> 00:25:06,814
You just keep sweating
and sweating and sweating.
431
00:25:06,838 --> 00:25:09,150
Your body is just unable to stop itself.
432
00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:11,611
Gray a no toxins can have
wildly different effects
433
00:25:11,635 --> 00:25:13,345
at very different dosages.
434
00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:16,824
Even today, very small amounts
of mad honey are actually used
435
00:25:16,848 --> 00:25:18,784
for medicinal purposes,
for treating high blood
436
00:25:18,808 --> 00:25:21,120
pressure, diabetes, and even low libido.
437
00:25:21,144 --> 00:25:23,247
But even a tiny change in the dosage
438
00:25:23,271 --> 00:25:24,856
can be very toxic and deadly.
439
00:25:25,982 --> 00:25:27,793
It seems mithridates had perfected
440
00:25:27,817 --> 00:25:29,569
his own secret formula.
441
00:25:29,694 --> 00:25:31,863
If the poisoned honey
had been too weak,
442
00:25:31,988 --> 00:25:34,091
the Roman soldiers
could have fought back.
443
00:25:34,115 --> 00:25:36,010
But if the mix was too strong,
444
00:25:36,034 --> 00:25:38,912
the first few to drink it would
have fallen ill immediately,
445
00:25:39,037 --> 00:25:42,642
warning off their comrades
from taking a taste.
446
00:25:42,666 --> 00:25:45,710
Mithridates diluted the poison
just enough so that the Roman
447
00:25:45,835 --> 00:25:48,105
soldiers all ate the honey,
but had a high enough
448
00:25:48,129 --> 00:25:50,650
concentration so that they
were poisoned by the honey.
449
00:25:50,674 --> 00:25:53,426
This was very much a
goldilocks scenario of poisoning.
450
00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:56,948
So according to Dr. Turner,
451
00:25:56,972 --> 00:25:59,391
we now know how mithridates pulled off
452
00:25:59,516 --> 00:26:03,871
his honey trap so effectively,
but one question still lingers.
453
00:26:03,895 --> 00:26:07,208
How did pompey not
anticipate this kind of attack?
454
00:26:07,232 --> 00:26:10,277
Given mithridates' reputation
for using poison against
455
00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:12,279
his enemies, you'd think pompey
456
00:26:12,404 --> 00:26:14,406
would have seen this
coming a mile away.
457
00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:17,617
It seems pretty unlikely that pompey
458
00:26:17,742 --> 00:26:20,346
would not have been
unaware of this as a possibility.
459
00:26:20,370 --> 00:26:22,473
However, it's possible
he simply didn't care.
460
00:26:22,497 --> 00:26:25,292
I think part of it may have been
arrogance on pompey's part.
461
00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:27,144
At this point, it seemed
inevitable that pontic
462
00:26:27,168 --> 00:26:29,814
resistance would soon
be crushed, as it was.
463
00:26:29,838 --> 00:26:32,424
Mithridates actually sent
pompey a peace offer,
464
00:26:32,549 --> 00:26:34,360
but pompey refused it
'cause he wanted, like,
465
00:26:34,384 --> 00:26:37,029
a total crushing victory, and he got it,
466
00:26:37,053 --> 00:26:40,098
even at the cost of
thousands of his own men.
467
00:26:40,223 --> 00:26:42,475
Although the romans
claimed ultimate victory
468
00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,414
on the battlefield, no one will
ever forget the deadly sweet
469
00:26:46,438 --> 00:26:49,000
legacy of their enemies.
470
00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:51,919
Mithridates masterfully
created a blend of honey
471
00:26:51,943 --> 00:26:54,988
that wiped out an army, but
he also did something else.
472
00:26:55,113 --> 00:26:57,425
He laid the groundwork
for the concept of
473
00:26:57,449 --> 00:26:59,284
biological warfare,
474
00:26:59,409 --> 00:27:02,454
from poison-tipped arrows
and plague-ridden corpses
475
00:27:02,579 --> 00:27:04,456
tossed over medieval castle walls,
476
00:27:04,581 --> 00:27:07,667
all the way to the 2001 Anthrax attacks...
477
00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:09,770
biological warfare has long been
478
00:27:09,794 --> 00:27:12,106
a tragic fixture of human conflict,
479
00:27:12,130 --> 00:27:15,026
and it all stems from
a simple pot of honey.
480
00:27:15,050 --> 00:27:16,801
Sickly sweet, indeed.
481
00:27:20,221 --> 00:27:22,867
It's August 2nd, 2008, and I'm in front
482
00:27:22,891 --> 00:27:25,685
of an apartment complex
in Baltimore, Maryland.
483
00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:28,080
This man has just
been told over the phone
484
00:27:28,104 --> 00:27:30,791
that his boat is sinking, but it's a trap.
485
00:27:30,815 --> 00:27:33,461
The call came from these
officers, and they're arresting
486
00:27:33,485 --> 00:27:36,154
him for kidnapping his
seven-year-old daughter.
487
00:27:36,279 --> 00:27:37,530
So who is he?
488
00:27:37,656 --> 00:27:39,717
Well, he claims to be Clark rockefeller,
489
00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:42,303
fine art collector, wall street phenom,
490
00:27:42,327 --> 00:27:45,056
and a guy with a last name
that makes him heir to one
491
00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:47,666
of the most powerful
families in the nation.
492
00:27:47,791 --> 00:27:50,936
But in the weeks that follow,
investigators and the world
493
00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:54,839
will discover this rockefeller
is, in fact, an imposter,
494
00:27:54,964 --> 00:27:58,319
one of the most prolific
fraudsters in American history,
495
00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:01,614
and shocking new details
reveal he may also be
496
00:28:01,638 --> 00:28:03,139
a cold-blooded murderer.
497
00:28:12,899 --> 00:28:14,859
The man who would
claim to be a rockefeller
498
00:28:14,984 --> 00:28:19,030
is born in 1961 in Germany
with a very different name,
499
00:28:20,448 --> 00:28:25,429
Christian Karl gerhartsreiter.
His childhood is unexceptional,
500
00:28:25,453 --> 00:28:28,599
growing up in a modest
working class family.
501
00:28:28,623 --> 00:28:31,977
Then, as a young man, he
moves to the United States,
502
00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:35,022
landing in Connecticut
as an exchange student.
503
00:28:35,046 --> 00:28:37,817
He develops a passion
for acting, but for him,
504
00:28:37,841 --> 00:28:42,655
life itself is a performance.
His first lie sets the stage.
505
00:28:42,679 --> 00:28:46,200
He convinces his American
host family he comes from wealthy
506
00:28:46,224 --> 00:28:50,395
German nobility, when in truth,
his background is anything but.
507
00:28:53,356 --> 00:28:55,567
Two years later, he
heads to the mid west
508
00:28:55,692 --> 00:28:57,777
and briefly enrolls as a film student
509
00:28:57,902 --> 00:29:00,071
at the university of Wisconsin.
510
00:29:00,196 --> 00:29:02,907
There, he adopts his first new persona,
511
00:29:03,032 --> 00:29:08,955
naming himself Christopher gerhart.
512
00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,642
In 1981, the so-called Christopher hits
513
00:29:11,666 --> 00:29:15,086
a bump in the road, his
visa is about to expire,
514
00:29:15,211 --> 00:29:17,756
so he comes up with
a manipulative scheme.
515
00:29:17,881 --> 00:29:20,735
He persuades a woman
named Amy into marrying him
516
00:29:20,759 --> 00:29:23,470
just so he can get his green card.
517
00:29:23,595 --> 00:29:25,740
He's now a permanent U.S. resident,
518
00:29:25,764 --> 00:29:28,033
and before the ink is dry on
the wedding day certificate,
519
00:29:28,057 --> 00:29:30,035
he skips town.
520
00:29:30,059 --> 00:29:32,312
Ultimately, Amy will file for divorce,
521
00:29:32,437 --> 00:29:34,897
never hearing from Christopher again.
522
00:29:38,985 --> 00:29:42,047
In 1982, Christian lands
in the wealthy suburb
523
00:29:42,071 --> 00:29:43,782
of San Marino, California.
524
00:29:44,783 --> 00:29:49,162
Using a fake ID under a new
alias, Christopher chichester,
525
00:29:49,287 --> 00:29:53,124
he cons his way into the
city's elite social circles...
526
00:29:55,752 --> 00:29:58,129
claiming to be descended
from British royalty,
527
00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:02,801
with ties to lord mount bat ten
and sir Francis chichester.
528
00:30:04,886 --> 00:30:06,471
To strangers, he's posh.
529
00:30:07,972 --> 00:30:10,683
But his living arrangements
are far from upper crust.
530
00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:17,374
Still, with charm and cunning,
he manages to land a rent-free
531
00:30:17,398 --> 00:30:20,711
spot in the pool house of Ruth sohus,
532
00:30:20,735 --> 00:30:24,864
a wealthy widow he meets
through San Marino's high society.
533
00:30:24,989 --> 00:30:28,993
But tensions start to rise when
Ruth's family comes to stay...
534
00:30:29,118 --> 00:30:31,496
her son John, a computer programmer,
535
00:30:31,621 --> 00:30:33,456
and his wife Linda, an artist.
536
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:38,562
John grows uneasy.
537
00:30:38,586 --> 00:30:41,714
The more time he spends around
him, the more questions John
538
00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:44,509
has about this so-called
Christopher chichester,
539
00:30:45,677 --> 00:30:49,347
a man who claims he
has noble British roots,
540
00:30:49,472 --> 00:30:52,517
yet lives in a pool house
with no clear job and,
541
00:30:52,642 --> 00:30:54,477
stranger still, no clear past.
542
00:30:55,603 --> 00:30:58,523
After a year of rising
tensions, John and Linda
543
00:30:58,648 --> 00:31:01,961
apparently head out of town,
leaving a message for Ruth
544
00:31:01,985 --> 00:31:04,362
that they've taken a
business trip to New York.
545
00:31:06,447 --> 00:31:07,675
When they don't return,
546
00:31:07,699 --> 00:31:11,762
Ruth grows anxious until
postcards arrive claiming
547
00:31:11,786 --> 00:31:13,872
the couple is now
traveling through Europe.
548
00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:18,185
Two months go by, and
there's no further communication.
549
00:31:18,209 --> 00:31:21,296
Distraught, Ruth files a
missing persons report.
550
00:31:23,798 --> 00:31:25,818
John and Linda are never seen again,
551
00:31:25,842 --> 00:31:29,363
and the man living with Ruth
known as Christopher chichester
552
00:31:29,387 --> 00:31:32,491
vanishes soon after... questions swirl.
553
00:31:32,515 --> 00:31:35,494
Did he have something to do
with the couple's disappearance?
554
00:31:35,518 --> 00:31:38,330
The trail of clues will
lead us to one of the richest
555
00:31:38,354 --> 00:31:41,399
and most famous families
in American history.
556
00:31:47,488 --> 00:31:49,908
After the suspicious
disappearance of his landlord's
557
00:31:50,033 --> 00:31:53,888
son and daughter-in-law,
conman Christian gerhartsreiter
558
00:31:53,912 --> 00:31:56,623
ditches his alias, Christopher chichester,
559
00:31:56,748 --> 00:31:58,684
and moves across the country.
560
00:31:58,708 --> 00:32:00,251
He pops up in greenwich, Connecticut,
561
00:32:00,376 --> 00:32:03,922
as Christopher Crowe, a
smooth-talking finance guy.
562
00:32:04,047 --> 00:32:05,983
That is, until his lack
of business experience
563
00:32:06,007 --> 00:32:07,359
gets him fired.
564
00:32:07,383 --> 00:32:09,570
In the mid-'90s, he lands in New York,
565
00:32:09,594 --> 00:32:13,139
where he takes on his
most outrageous persona yet.
566
00:32:15,391 --> 00:32:17,328
Meet Clark rockefeller,
567
00:32:17,352 --> 00:32:20,604
eccentric heir to the
affluent rockefeller family.
568
00:32:22,607 --> 00:32:24,877
The rockefellers are one
of the wealthiest dynasties
569
00:32:24,901 --> 00:32:26,545
in america's history.
570
00:32:26,569 --> 00:32:30,114
Patriarch John d. Rockefeller
founded standard oil.
571
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,554
His grandson Nelson would
go on to be U.S. vice president.
572
00:32:35,578 --> 00:32:37,431
Governor Nelson rockefeller of New York
573
00:32:37,455 --> 00:32:39,582
dominates the scene
and the early hours.
574
00:32:41,042 --> 00:32:43,687
To be clear, Christian
has no actual connection
575
00:32:43,711 --> 00:32:45,797
to the rockefellers.
576
00:32:45,922 --> 00:32:48,025
Instead, leaning on his charisma,
577
00:32:48,049 --> 00:32:50,802
thorough research,
and keen ability to dodge
578
00:32:50,927 --> 00:32:54,448
questions to make his
adopted persona work.
579
00:32:54,472 --> 00:32:56,867
And he has a fake
social security number
580
00:32:56,891 --> 00:32:59,644
and forged documents
handy just in case.
581
00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,355
But living life like a rockefeller,
582
00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,817
all while avoiding actual
rockefellers, is expensive.
583
00:33:05,942 --> 00:33:08,987
Christian needs to find
a source of funding fast.
584
00:33:09,112 --> 00:33:13,217
In 1993, while hosting a
party, he meets Sandra boss,
585
00:33:13,241 --> 00:33:16,202
a Harvard business school
graduate earning over a million
586
00:33:16,327 --> 00:33:19,640
dollars a year at a global
management consulting firm.
587
00:33:19,664 --> 00:33:23,876
Christian makes Sandra laugh,
and Sandra makes Christian rich.
588
00:33:26,087 --> 00:33:29,066
They're married in nantucket in 1995.
589
00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:32,844
None of his relatives attend,
as he claims to have disinvited
590
00:33:32,969 --> 00:33:35,346
them over an undisclosed family drama.
591
00:33:37,181 --> 00:33:40,327
After tying the knot, the
honeymoon ends fast.
592
00:33:40,351 --> 00:33:43,354
Christian seizes total
control over their lives,
593
00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:45,916
from their finances to their social lives,
594
00:33:45,940 --> 00:33:48,401
even dictating what Sandra can eat.
595
00:33:48,526 --> 00:33:50,236
Honey, that's enough calories for today.
596
00:33:54,657 --> 00:33:58,679
Then in 2001, Sandra
gives birth to a daughter,
597
00:33:58,703 --> 00:34:01,372
reigh, who they nickname "snooks."
598
00:34:02,540 --> 00:34:05,019
Ironically, for a man always living a lie,
599
00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:07,938
Christian's love for his
biological daughter seems
600
00:34:07,962 --> 00:34:10,006
to be the one true thing in his life.
601
00:34:11,090 --> 00:34:13,760
But that love will also be his undoing.
602
00:34:16,387 --> 00:34:19,825
As years pass, Sandra grows
suspicious of why she's never
603
00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:22,769
met any of her husband's
rockefeller relatives.
604
00:34:24,479 --> 00:34:28,167
After they relocate to Boston in 2006,
605
00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:30,627
she hires a private investigator.
606
00:34:30,651 --> 00:34:33,714
I'm so sorry, miss boss. I've
got some bad news for you.
607
00:34:33,738 --> 00:34:37,075
Although her husband's
true identity remains unknown,
608
00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,619
she learns one undeniable truth.
609
00:34:39,744 --> 00:34:41,746
He is not Clark rockefeller,
610
00:34:41,871 --> 00:34:44,582
because there is no Clark rockefeller.
611
00:34:44,707 --> 00:34:46,477
He doesn't exist.
612
00:34:46,501 --> 00:34:50,379
In shock, Sandra divorces
him and wins custody of snooks.
613
00:34:51,672 --> 00:34:55,093
Losing his beloved daughter
apparently devastates Christian.
614
00:34:55,218 --> 00:34:58,262
At the end of his rope,
during a supervised visitation
615
00:34:58,387 --> 00:35:02,767
on July 27, 2008, he
kidnaps seven-year-old
616
00:35:02,892 --> 00:35:07,605
snooks, triggering a nationwide
manhunt that lasts six days,
617
00:35:07,730 --> 00:35:11,001
until a Maryland resident
recognizes the fugitive's face
618
00:35:11,025 --> 00:35:14,046
on the news and calls police.
619
00:35:14,070 --> 00:35:17,257
He's got a boat at the local
Marina, and authorities fear
620
00:35:17,281 --> 00:35:19,867
he's about to use it to
flee with his daughter.
621
00:35:20,910 --> 00:35:24,389
Which brings us back
here, August 2, 2008,
622
00:35:24,413 --> 00:35:26,892
outside the Baltimore
apartment where so-called
623
00:35:26,916 --> 00:35:29,603
Clark rockefeller has finally been found
624
00:35:29,627 --> 00:35:31,772
and is being placed under arrest.
625
00:35:31,796 --> 00:35:34,966
After 30 years of living lie after lie,
626
00:35:35,091 --> 00:35:38,845
for serial impersonator
Christian Karl gerhartsreiter,
627
00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:40,471
the jig is finally up.
628
00:35:42,306 --> 00:35:46,245
In June of 2009, he's
sentenced to five years in prison
629
00:35:46,269 --> 00:35:48,354
for custodial kidnapping.
630
00:35:48,479 --> 00:35:51,083
But his legal troubles are only beginning,
631
00:35:51,107 --> 00:35:54,485
because soon the past
he's tried so hard to outrun
632
00:35:54,610 --> 00:35:56,463
will come back with a vengeance,
633
00:35:56,487 --> 00:35:59,991
exposing a dark secret
that had long been buried.
634
00:36:05,830 --> 00:36:08,392
"The exorcist," inspired by
the real-life case of Roland Doe,
635
00:36:08,416 --> 00:36:11,979
is one of the most successful
horror movies ever made.
636
00:36:12,003 --> 00:36:15,047
But what's less well known is
that the film's production was
637
00:36:15,173 --> 00:36:17,383
plagued by eerie events.
638
00:36:17,508 --> 00:36:19,719
Two actors who played
characters that die
639
00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:21,822
in the movie tragically passed away
640
00:36:21,846 --> 00:36:24,908
in real life shortly after filming.
641
00:36:24,932 --> 00:36:28,078
A mysterious fire also
destroyed most of the set,
642
00:36:28,102 --> 00:36:31,165
except, unsettlingly, the
room of the possessed child
643
00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:32,607
played by Linda Blair.
644
00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:37,254
The crew became so concerned
that director William friedkin
645
00:36:37,278 --> 00:36:40,198
brought in a real priest
to bless the production.
646
00:36:41,240 --> 00:36:43,969
And the horrors would continue
when the film was released,
647
00:36:43,993 --> 00:36:46,746
with multiple viewers reportedly fainting,
648
00:36:46,871 --> 00:36:48,682
and some theaters even arranging
649
00:36:48,706 --> 00:36:51,435
to have ambulances on standby.
650
00:36:51,459 --> 00:36:55,796
We know that art imitates
life, but maybe also the afterlife.
651
00:36:58,424 --> 00:37:01,486
Christian gerhartsreiter has
been arrested for kidnapping
652
00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:04,555
and exposed as a fraud
for assuming the identity
653
00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:06,200
of Clark rockefeller.
654
00:37:06,224 --> 00:37:09,060
As investigators dig deeper,
they begin to suspect that.
655
00:37:09,185 --> 00:37:12,456
Christian's past may be
darker than anyone realized.
656
00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:16,126
Vanity fair journalist Mark
seale years investigating
657
00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:19,171
the story, and he
uncovered the shocking truth
658
00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:21,447
about one of Christian's former lives.
659
00:37:22,990 --> 00:37:27,411
In 1994, workers were digging
a hole for a new swimming pool
660
00:37:27,536 --> 00:37:30,349
in this home in San Marino, California,
661
00:37:30,373 --> 00:37:32,708
and the blade hit something hard,
662
00:37:33,876 --> 00:37:37,147
and it turned out to be a
badly decomposed body.
663
00:37:37,171 --> 00:37:39,524
The authorities later identified the bones
664
00:37:39,548 --> 00:37:42,069
as belonging to John
sohus, who had been missing
665
00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:45,096
with his wife, Linda sohus, since 1985.
666
00:37:46,514 --> 00:37:48,867
This is the home of Ruth sohus.
667
00:37:48,891 --> 00:37:52,937
That's right, John sohus' body
was found on the same property
668
00:37:53,062 --> 00:37:56,148
where Christian gerhartsreiter
lived in the mid-'80s
669
00:37:56,274 --> 00:37:58,609
under the alias Christopher chichester,
670
00:37:59,986 --> 00:38:01,338
right before he skipped town
671
00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:03,572
and took on yet another identity.
672
00:38:05,032 --> 00:38:08,512
It's certainly suspicious,
but also circumstantial.
673
00:38:08,536 --> 00:38:10,889
And while the police
had tried to track down
674
00:38:10,913 --> 00:38:13,225
this Christopher
chichester for questioning,
675
00:38:13,249 --> 00:38:15,334
their search came up.
676
00:38:16,585 --> 00:38:19,171
However, after Clark
rockefeller was arrested
677
00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:21,799
for kidnapping, and his story and image
678
00:38:21,924 --> 00:38:24,510
were splashed across the media,
679
00:38:24,635 --> 00:38:27,364
a neighbor of Ruth
sohus noticed rockefeller
680
00:38:27,388 --> 00:38:30,308
and chichester appeared
to be one and the same.
681
00:38:32,226 --> 00:38:35,414
Now that they found the
prime suspect in the John sohus
682
00:38:35,438 --> 00:38:39,293
murder case, they just
needed the evidence to prove it.
683
00:38:39,317 --> 00:38:42,153
And it turns out the
key to cracking the case
684
00:38:42,278 --> 00:38:44,155
was a plastic bag.
685
00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,383
There were two plastic
bags that contained some
686
00:38:46,407 --> 00:38:50,036
of the remains of John sohus,
and one of them had the logo
687
00:38:50,161 --> 00:38:54,308
of the university of Wisconsin
on them, which was quite odd.
688
00:38:54,332 --> 00:38:56,101
That's where Christian had studied
689
00:38:56,125 --> 00:38:58,145
just before he moved to California
690
00:38:58,169 --> 00:39:01,255
and reinvented himself
as Christopher chichester.
691
00:39:03,174 --> 00:39:05,819
The prosecution felt
this was the smoking gun
692
00:39:05,843 --> 00:39:08,739
that clearly showed
Christopher was the killer.
693
00:39:08,763 --> 00:39:10,348
But what was the motive?
694
00:39:12,391 --> 00:39:16,228
The police investigator later
told me that Christopher needed
695
00:39:16,354 --> 00:39:20,232
money to start a new life
and that somehow he figured
696
00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:23,194
he could get some of Ruth's money.
697
00:39:24,195 --> 00:39:28,133
Maybe John and Linda
somehow suspected that things
698
00:39:28,157 --> 00:39:30,010
were not right with Christopher.
699
00:39:30,034 --> 00:39:32,912
He really wasn't who he said he was.
700
00:39:33,037 --> 00:39:35,706
The prosecution's theory
was that Christian realized
701
00:39:35,831 --> 00:39:38,101
he was about to be exposed as a fraud.
702
00:39:38,125 --> 00:39:40,020
A confrontation may have followed,
703
00:39:40,044 --> 00:39:43,523
leading to the murder of John
and possibly Linda as well.
704
00:39:43,547 --> 00:39:45,859
Lawyers argued it was is exactly the kind
705
00:39:45,883 --> 00:39:49,488
of manipulative scheme you'd
expect from a career con man.
706
00:39:49,512 --> 00:39:51,055
The jury agreed.
707
00:39:51,180 --> 00:39:54,701
They found Christian guilty
and sentenced him to 27 years
708
00:39:54,725 --> 00:39:57,269
in prison for the murder of John sohus.
709
00:39:57,395 --> 00:39:59,563
As for Linda, she remains missing.
710
00:40:00,981 --> 00:40:04,669
The tragedy of this whole
thing is John and Linda sohus.
711
00:40:04,693 --> 00:40:09,132
This isn't just a fun story
about somebody who fooled
712
00:40:09,156 --> 00:40:11,009
people with a big name.
713
00:40:11,033 --> 00:40:14,346
It's a tragic story about
the loss of a young man
714
00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:16,390
who was in the in the prime of his life,
715
00:40:16,414 --> 00:40:19,851
and Linda was an artist,
and this young couple,
716
00:40:19,875 --> 00:40:22,795
who everyone seemed to love, are gone.
717
00:40:25,673 --> 00:40:29,486
Christian gerhartsreiter left
untold damage in his wake.
718
00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:31,738
His deceptions ripped lives apart,
719
00:40:31,762 --> 00:40:34,723
including those of the people
who loved him the most.
720
00:40:35,933 --> 00:40:41,272
Christian was a master
at... Making people believe.
721
00:40:41,397 --> 00:40:43,649
His wife, Sandra, said in the trial
722
00:40:43,774 --> 00:40:45,502
that she may have had a blind spot
723
00:40:45,526 --> 00:40:48,171
'cause he was very
charming, very intelligent,
724
00:40:48,195 --> 00:40:51,758
had all of the trappings of sophistication.
725
00:40:51,782 --> 00:40:55,011
Christian just shedded
one identity for another
726
00:40:55,035 --> 00:40:58,456
and just kept moving
forward, but then kidnapping
727
00:40:58,581 --> 00:41:03,961
of his daughter caused his
whole world to be exposed to crash.
728
00:41:06,589 --> 00:41:09,842
And as for Christian, to
this day, he insists that while
729
00:41:09,967 --> 00:41:13,864
he's guilty of living borrowed
lives, he's innocent of murder.
730
00:41:13,888 --> 00:41:16,533
He fought his conviction on appeal twice,
731
00:41:16,557 --> 00:41:21,020
in 2015 and 2016, but
both attempts were denied.
732
00:41:21,145 --> 00:41:23,457
In the end, the man who fooled so many
733
00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:26,543
couldn't escape himself or his fate.
734
00:41:26,567 --> 00:41:29,945
I'm Josh gates, and I'll see
you on the next expedition.60400
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