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How's your fuel, Sugar -2?
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00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:09,520
I show 4 .0, Sugar -1.
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00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:11,420
Another 10 minutes, we'll be headed
home.
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00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:14,440
Hey, look at those fireworks!
5
00:00:15,660 --> 00:00:16,800
Someone's firing at us.
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00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:20,760
Beehive, this is Sugar -1. We're taking
ground fire 20 clicks southwest of
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00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:23,100
Kandahar. Request permission to hit him
with 20, Mike -Mike.
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00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:24,500
Stand by, Sugar -1.
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00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:29,160
Any reports of unfriendly near Kandahar,
sir? Not tonight. Tell him to stand by.
10
00:00:29,380 --> 00:00:31,160
Hold your fire, Sugar -1. We're checking
it out.
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I'm gonna take a mark.
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00:00:39,660 --> 00:00:40,660
Got a couple of vehicles.
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Light artillery.
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Whoa! You see that?
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See what, Sugar One?
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Friendly. They were shooting at us.
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Sugar, too. You saw that, right?
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Navy's never filed criminal charges over
a friendly fire incident in wartime
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before, until now.
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Lieutenant Commander David Ridley
dropped a Mark 82 laser -guided bomb on
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platoon of British soldiers, three dead,
three wounded.
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What did the preliminary inquiry find,
sir?
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Commander Ridley did not have permission
from the AWACS to engage.
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What are the charges, Admiral?
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Involuntary manslaughter, dereliction of
duty.
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You and Lieutenant Roberts will
prosecute. Yes, sir.
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I'll be looking forward to getting back
into the courtroom again, sir.
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Commander Turner, you'll defend?
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Aye, sir.
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This is a high -profile case. The media
will be in the courtroom.
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Commander Rabb, since you'll be
presiding, do you have a problem with
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Judge Rabb?
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As an aviator, I think he has a certain
hands -on understanding of the issues.
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As an aviator, sir, the commander may be
biased in favor of the pilot.
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Then don't be.
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Absolutely not, sir.
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Commander, Colonel, I'm counting on both
of you to maintain a certain level of
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decorum. You'll have no trouble from us,
sir.
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That'll be all.
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Aye, sir.
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00:03:37,330 --> 00:03:39,390
You seemed pretty confident in there,
huh?
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I've observed enough judges. How hard
can it be to be one? I was referring to
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your assurance that there'd be no sparks
between us in the courtroom.
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Well, there won't be.
45
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Yeah, but I thought when I was a
judge...
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We know what happened then.
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00:03:51,390 --> 00:03:54,650
Yeah, you started throwing your judicial
weight around and tried to buffalo a
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guilty verdict. Excuse me, I was the one
showing restraint. You were trying to
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00:03:58,210 --> 00:04:00,230
hijack the proceedings by circumventing
the rules.
50
00:04:01,050 --> 00:04:02,050
Your rules?
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00:04:02,430 --> 00:04:04,170
You were making them up as you went
along.
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00:04:05,730 --> 00:04:06,730
Oh, no, you don't.
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00:04:07,230 --> 00:04:09,070
I was following the law.
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Well, you can be sure of one thing.
While I'm in the hot seat, there'll be
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00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:14,350
retribution. No payback?
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No.
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Good. I'll hold you to it.
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00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,480
Meatloaf not up to your standards,
video?
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00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:34,940
I'm going to be your clerk of court,
sir. I thought I'd better do some
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00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:44,760
Well, research never hurt anyone, but a
good judge's clerk will temper book
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smarts with common sense.
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00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:48,280
By the way, I don't expect you to be a
silent partner.
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Yes, sir.
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00:04:50,820 --> 00:04:52,040
What's it say in there, anyway?
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A judge must be a passive recipient of
information.
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a quiet force who is most effective when
nearly invisible.
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00:05:01,460 --> 00:05:03,480
Commander? Coates? Mind if we join you?
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00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:07,900
Unless your honor no longer mixes with
lowly trial lawyers.
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00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:12,600
Now's not a good time to get on my bad
side, Sturgis. A trial lawyer who
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a judge is like a boxer who becomes a
referee.
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00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:17,500
I've never had a judge hit me.
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00:05:17,820 --> 00:05:18,840
They're still young.
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00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:24,400
It is exceedingly difficult for the
passionate advocate to become the
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observer. Don't you two have trial prep?
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00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:28,960
My client's on his way here.
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00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,720
And Colonel McKenzie is interviewing our
witnesses, sir.
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00:05:33,300 --> 00:05:34,660
Well, why aren't you with her?
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00:05:35,060 --> 00:05:37,500
Colonel McKenzie's gone out to the Coral
Sea, sir.
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Due to my limited duty status, sir, I'm
kind of landlocked.
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00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,400
Are you worried about being a judge?
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Why would I be? You two have all the
work to do.
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I'm just an objective observer, right,
Coates?
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Right, sir.
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You could have told the Admiral you
didn't want to preside.
85
00:05:55,540 --> 00:05:57,420
Why would I do that? That would be
lying.
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00:05:58,340 --> 00:06:03,060
Millions of years ago, there were
hunters who killed saber -toothed tigers
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dicks and stones.
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00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:09,100
Back at the cave, there were others, not
so courageous, but wise and fair.
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And they would divvy up the meat amongst
the tribe.
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00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:15,020
You two don't think I can carve the meat
fairly?
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00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,360
You are a natural -born killer,
Commander.
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00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:28,320
What we have here, Colonel, is command
and control error, not pilot error.
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00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:30,440
You're part of command and control, Cag.
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00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:33,440
And I'm only as good as the information
that I'm provided.
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00:06:33,820 --> 00:06:36,640
So you didn't know the British were
conducting a live fire exercise near
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Condahar? The Coalition Air Operations
Center never told us.
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I briefed my pilot only on what I knew.
Even without the heads up about the
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British troops, Commander Ridley is
still bound by the rules of engagement.
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00:06:48,580 --> 00:06:49,580
Correct.
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00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,000
The enemy is not, however, bound by any
rules whatsoever.
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00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:57,180
Our rules prohibit deliberately
descending into anti -aircraft range in
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draw enemy fire.
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00:06:58,460 --> 00:07:03,060
Commander Ridley descended to take a
mark of the suspected enemy position,
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to draw fire.
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00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:06,100
The AWACS never gave permission to
engage.
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00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,780
Colonel, when you are taking AA fire,
you do not need permission.
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Not from AWACS or a JAG officer.
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CAG, the anti -aircraft fire reported by
Commander Ridley.
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Turned out to be tracers fired at ground
level by the British.
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00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,500
Well, it all comes back to intel,
doesn't it, Colonel?
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00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:27,920
No one ever briefed the AWACS that there
were friendlies in the area. If the
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strike controller had had that
information, there wouldn't have been a
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getting the word to Ridley, and he never
would have engaged.
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Given the circumstances...
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I believe that dropping a single bomb on
an apparent enemy position was both
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necessary and proportional.
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What circumstances?
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There have been unfriendlies in the area
three days prior.
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And on two previous missions, I'd taken
incoming.
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Doesn't that count for something?
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It would had you shot at the
unfriendlies instead of the British.
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From 5 ,000 feet at night, tracer fire
looks like AA fire.
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00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:06,720
Ask my wingman. He saw it. That's
another problem. When I interviewed
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00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:07,720
Commander Barry...
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He said he never saw the second burst,
the one that prompted you to fire. So he
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missed it.
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He saw the first one.
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00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,460
The British say they stopped shooting
when they saw you descend. They claim
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there was no second burst.
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We need to find a defense for you,
Commander.
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00:08:30,980 --> 00:08:34,980
It is absolutely second -guessing at its
worst. It's hypocritical, unjust, and
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dangerous to the country.
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A pilot in combat makes a split -second
decision, then is forced to answer to
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some pinhead politician if something
goes wrong.
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Hey, it's war.
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Lots of stuff goes wrong.
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You cannot turn an honest mistake on the
battlefield into a crime, and you can't
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00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:55,980
treat American fighting men like
criminals if an accident happens. Come
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have a war to fight.
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00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:02,180
I don't always agree with him, but he's
right, partly.
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00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:03,980
What part is that, sir?
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We do have a war to fight.
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00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:09,410
And I'm not just talking about
Afghanistan. I'm talking about a place
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even more dangerous.
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00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:11,930
Capitol Hill.
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00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:15,050
Appropriations. I'm not sure I see the
connection.
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00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:18,070
But the British are screaming bloody
murder, A .J.
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That makes senators with purse strings
nervous about funding.
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00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:24,050
It's tragic, the whole thing.
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00:09:24,570 --> 00:09:28,490
One grave error, three young men pay
with their lives. Now another one's
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to have to pay with his career.
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00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:33,250
Well, sir, that has yet to be
determined.
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Commander Ridley made a mistake.
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00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:40,280
Now, surely, when it comes to holding
our people accountable, the Navy's
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standards are higher than those of the
Court of Public Opinion.
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00:09:43,420 --> 00:09:46,800
Our standards are the same as they've
always been, Mr. Secretary.
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A presumption of innocence and a fair
and impartial hearing of the facts.
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Which is why you appointed an aviator to
sit in judgment of one of his own.
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Commander Rabb is an excellent attorney,
and I'm sure he'll make an excellent
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00:10:01,700 --> 00:10:03,740
judge. I hope you're right.
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00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,040
Washington is at least as much about
appearances as it is about policy.
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I told you that I would fight the good
fight to get the Navy what it needs.
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00:10:14,900 --> 00:10:17,660
I just hope that this incident doesn't
jeopardize that.
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I know you share that hope with me, A
.J.
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Yes, sir.
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Blood work showed amphetamines in your
system after the incident.
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That'd be from the go pill, sir.
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One pill every two or three hours in
flight.
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00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:33,040
Plus traces of...
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00:10:34,790 --> 00:10:37,090
Bendodiazepine. No go pills, sir.
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00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:39,030
Sedatives. Yeah.
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For a combat nap before takeoff.
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You're mixing stimulants with sedatives.
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Everything's prescribed by the flight
surgeon.
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00:10:51,090 --> 00:10:53,650
These go pills, they make you jittery or
nervous?
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00:10:54,110 --> 00:10:55,069
No, sir.
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00:10:55,070 --> 00:10:59,450
More like honing my concentration to a
razor -sharp edge, sir.
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Good.
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00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:04,740
Good. Just make sure you tell that to
the jury.
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00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:11,920
All the pilots take anti -fatigue
medication, Commander. I don't see how
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prosecution is going to use that against
me.
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They're not going to, Ridley.
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We're going to use it to get you off.
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If we're lucky.
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00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:45,360
Please be seated.
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This court -martial will now come to
order.
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00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:54,840
Let the record reflect that the accused,
counsel, and members are all present.
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Is prosecution ready to proceed?
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We are, Your Honor.
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And the defense?
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00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:01,360
Ready, Your Honor.
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00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:12,380
Before we begin, will counsel please
approach the bench?
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00:12:16,940 --> 00:12:18,200
What's with the cheering section?
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00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:21,240
I have no control over the Secretary of
the Navy, Your Honor.
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00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,940
Well, let him know that I will not stand
for any displays of favoritism in my
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court. I'll do my best.
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00:12:26,900 --> 00:12:28,160
All right. Let's roll.
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00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:29,600
Excuse me?
199
00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:31,640
Proceed, Colonel.
200
00:12:36,900 --> 00:12:37,900
Friendly fire.
201
00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:40,220
Such an innocent -sounding phrase.
202
00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:42,100
But there's another term, too.
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00:12:42,460 --> 00:12:46,050
Fratricide. The killing of one's
brother, in this case our brothers in
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00:12:46,130 --> 00:12:47,850
British soldiers in Afghanistan.
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00:12:48,850 --> 00:12:52,350
The prosecution will prove that the
defendant, Lieutenant Commander David
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00:12:52,350 --> 00:12:56,650
Ridley, violated the rules of engagement
and disregarded instructions from a
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strike controller on an AWACS aircraft.
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00:12:59,170 --> 00:13:00,170
The result?
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00:13:00,390 --> 00:13:04,850
Commander Ridley recklessly dropped a
precision -guided bomb, but not on the
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00:13:04,850 --> 00:13:07,410
enemy, on British soldiers, killing
three.
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00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:11,990
His excuse? Well, he claimed it was self
-defense, that someone was firing at
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00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:16,990
him. But there are no other witnesses
who can corroborate that. Colonel, this
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00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:18,490
sounds more like a closing argument.
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00:13:18,810 --> 00:13:22,670
Please confine your opening to a preview
of evidence you plan to submit.
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00:13:23,410 --> 00:13:25,070
I thought I was, Your Honor.
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00:13:25,490 --> 00:13:26,870
It's my fault, Counselor.
217
00:13:30,510 --> 00:13:34,150
Prosecution will prove that Commander
Ridley is guilty of dereliction of duty
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00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:36,390
and involuntary manslaughter.
219
00:13:37,250 --> 00:13:38,250
Thank you.
220
00:13:41,260 --> 00:13:44,560
Friendly fire is a problem as old as
warfare itself.
221
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:50,720
General Stonewall Jackson, in the Civil
War, was killed by his own men on a
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nighttime mission. During Desert Storm,
nearly 25 % of our casualties were
223
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caused by friendly fire.
224
00:13:56,820 --> 00:14:00,420
And while these losses are tragic,
they're also unavoidable.
225
00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:02,420
Objection. This is argumentative.
226
00:14:02,940 --> 00:14:06,660
Overruled. It is against this backdrop
that you will consider the case,
227
00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:08,660
Lieutenant Commander David Ridley.
228
00:14:09,580 --> 00:14:15,640
A decorated and highly skilled pilot who
took incoming fire three days earlier
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00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:17,340
from the same locale.
230
00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:26,240
We were positioned in Wadi East, a ditch
about 25 kilometers southwest of
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00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:28,920
Kandahar. And what are your duties,
Lieutenant Whitehall?
232
00:14:29,180 --> 00:14:31,560
Range Safety Officer for the live fire
exercise.
233
00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:34,480
Will you please tell the members what
happened that night?
234
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:37,720
My unit was engaged in tank stalking
operations.
235
00:14:38,590 --> 00:14:39,590
Were your men firing weapons?
236
00:14:40,190 --> 00:14:42,610
Small arms and machine guns, Lieutenant,
all at ground level.
237
00:14:42,930 --> 00:14:45,010
And did there come a time when you
observed an aircraft?
238
00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:46,670
They did.
239
00:14:46,990 --> 00:14:48,790
Will you please tell the members what
happened then?
240
00:14:49,810 --> 00:14:53,150
When we saw the American aircraft
approaching, I called for a check fire.
241
00:14:53,830 --> 00:14:55,150
Did the firing cease?
242
00:14:56,430 --> 00:14:57,430
Ours did, Lieutenant.
243
00:14:58,450 --> 00:15:00,790
But one of the American jets swooped
down over our position.
244
00:15:01,690 --> 00:15:03,710
Did you transmit to Coalition Air Ops?
245
00:15:04,550 --> 00:15:06,070
Our generator just broken down.
246
00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:10,040
A few seconds later, the American bomb
hit us.
247
00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:11,400
I lost three men.
248
00:15:12,060 --> 00:15:16,660
Lance Corporal Greengrass, Lance
Corporal Weatherall, Staff Sergeant
249
00:15:17,420 --> 00:15:19,100
You were injured in the attack as well.
250
00:15:19,900 --> 00:15:21,760
I was some distance from the strike,
sir.
251
00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:24,560
But clearly not far enough.
252
00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:27,120
You're a witness, Commander.
253
00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:32,880
Lieutenant, why did you tell your men to
cease firing when you saw the American
254
00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:33,880
jets overhead?
255
00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:37,860
We all knew about the American gunship
firing into that wedding party to ruse
256
00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:38,860
again, sir.
257
00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:40,160
Killed 40 civilians.
258
00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:43,360
The wedding party where the celebrants
were firing small arms into the air.
259
00:15:43,700 --> 00:15:46,320
Objection, Your Honor. That incident is
irrelevant to these proceedings.
260
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,680
Your witness opened the door, Counselor.
261
00:15:49,180 --> 00:15:52,340
Overruled. Local Afghans were firing to
the air, Commander.
262
00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:54,180
Apparently that's how they celebrate.
263
00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,420
The American flight crew wasn't charged
with a crime in that incident, was it,
264
00:15:57,440 --> 00:15:58,440
Lieutenant Whitehall? Your Honor.
265
00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:00,160
Now you're pushing it.
266
00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:04,340
Sorry, Your Honor. During your tank
-stalking exercises, did your men fire
267
00:16:04,340 --> 00:16:05,340
weapons into the air?
268
00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:09,860
No, sir. But they fired from the wadi
floor upwards towards the tank on higher
269
00:16:09,860 --> 00:16:11,420
ground. That's correct, sir, yes.
270
00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:13,780
Your machine guns shoot tracers, don't
they?
271
00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:15,080
Every fifth round.
272
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:16,720
And tracers light up the night sky?
273
00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:18,540
That's correct, yes, sir.
274
00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:21,420
So your men were firing small arms and
machine guns.
275
00:16:21,620 --> 00:16:23,380
You were trying to fix a broken
generator.
276
00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:25,720
You were worried about two jets flying
over.
277
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:29,940
And yet you're sure none of your men
fired after Commander Ridley's plane
278
00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:30,980
descended over your position?
279
00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:32,660
I'm quite sure, sir.
280
00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:36,640
Nothing further.
281
00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:42,640
I don't mind taking an unpopular case.
Public opinion's against us. The SecNav
282
00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:43,640
wants a quick hanging.
283
00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:46,080
Turner's a tough opponent. I can handle
all that.
284
00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:47,900
You have to fight the judge, too?
285
00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:50,260
It's completely out of line.
286
00:16:50,830 --> 00:16:54,650
You know, he's injecting his own
opinion, breaking my momentum wherever
287
00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:56,870
How much more payback do you think the
guy can dish out?
288
00:16:57,830 --> 00:17:01,850
With all due respect, ma 'am, maybe we
should just focus on what's under our
289
00:17:01,850 --> 00:17:02,850
control.
290
00:17:03,230 --> 00:17:04,349
Are you defending him?
291
00:17:04,990 --> 00:17:06,609
Because he is out of line, bud.
292
00:17:07,010 --> 00:17:10,970
I'm sorry if you can't see that because
of some residual commander worship.
293
00:17:11,630 --> 00:17:13,010
I think you're right, ma 'am.
294
00:17:13,329 --> 00:17:16,670
Sometimes the people we look up to do
have feet of clay.
295
00:17:18,089 --> 00:17:22,349
So would you say I was a passive
recipient of information today?
296
00:17:22,890 --> 00:17:23,890
Sir?
297
00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:28,890
Quiet force, who is most effective when
nearly invisible.
298
00:17:29,650 --> 00:17:30,650
Yes, Commander.
299
00:17:32,890 --> 00:17:34,210
Is that what you really think?
300
00:17:35,730 --> 00:17:38,830
I think Colonel McKenzie's having a
tough time in there, sir.
301
00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:41,570
And you think that I'm the cause of
that?
302
00:17:42,090 --> 00:17:44,210
I think she might think you're the cause
of it.
303
00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:46,510
Colonel.
304
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:47,800
As you were.
305
00:17:48,260 --> 00:17:53,860
I just wanted to commend you and
Lieutenant Roberts on just an excellent
306
00:17:53,860 --> 00:17:54,639
thus far.
307
00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:55,760
Thank you, Mr. Secretary.
308
00:17:56,200 --> 00:18:00,880
I'm a bit surprised at the apparent
level of hostility between you and the
309
00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:01,880
commander in the courtroom.
310
00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:04,380
I imagine you might have a bit more
sway.
311
00:18:04,980 --> 00:18:07,880
Well, neither the commander nor I sway
easily, sir.
312
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:11,680
Well, if I can be of any assistance in
your pursuit of the truth.
313
00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:13,540
You can, sir.
314
00:18:14,220 --> 00:18:18,880
Really? I think it would be helpful if
you weren't sitting on my side of the
315
00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:23,420
courtroom during the proceedings, sir,
in the interest of eliminating sway.
316
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,200
Hmm.
317
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,960
Yes, I can find other ways to spend my
afternoons.
318
00:18:30,100 --> 00:18:33,040
Colonel, again, keep up the good work.
319
00:18:35,220 --> 00:18:37,120
Commander Ridley asked for permission to
engage.
320
00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:38,620
I told him to stand by.
321
00:18:38,860 --> 00:18:40,400
What did you do next, Lieutenant
Kaufman?
322
00:18:40,740 --> 00:18:43,960
I attempted to ascertain whether there
were any friendlies in the area, ma 'am.
323
00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:45,440
And what did Commander Ridley do?
324
00:18:45,700 --> 00:18:50,020
He descended, declared self -defense,
and dropped a 500 -pound bomb before I
325
00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:51,020
could get back to him.
326
00:18:52,100 --> 00:18:53,100
You're a witness.
327
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:56,120
Nothing at this time, Your Honor. It's
subject to my right to recall the
328
00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:57,120
witness.
329
00:18:58,160 --> 00:18:59,980
I have a few questions, Lieutenant.
330
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:02,000
Your Honor?
331
00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:03,340
Yes, Colonel?
332
00:19:05,980 --> 00:19:07,020
Nothing, sir.
333
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:10,780
Now, wouldn't you normally have that
information available?
334
00:19:10,980 --> 00:19:12,920
What coalition troops are in the area?
335
00:19:13,370 --> 00:19:14,990
Yes, sir, but there was a breakdown.
336
00:19:15,570 --> 00:19:19,470
The British reported their exercise to
the Coalition Air Ops Center, but it
337
00:19:19,470 --> 00:19:21,490
slipped through the cracks at the center
and never got to us.
338
00:19:21,730 --> 00:19:24,770
But Commander Ridley would have expected
to have received the information
339
00:19:24,770 --> 00:19:25,770
immediately, correct?
340
00:19:26,010 --> 00:19:28,130
Your Honor, I have to object to the
hypothetical question.
341
00:19:28,450 --> 00:19:30,110
You're objecting to my question?
342
00:19:30,350 --> 00:19:31,350
I am, Your Honor.
343
00:19:33,730 --> 00:19:34,730
Overruled.
344
00:19:35,250 --> 00:19:36,250
May we approach?
345
00:19:36,770 --> 00:19:37,970
Sure. Come on up.
346
00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:42,990
You may approach.
347
00:19:46,730 --> 00:19:48,910
Your Honor, I object to your questioning
the witness.
348
00:19:50,010 --> 00:19:53,290
The court has that right, Colonel. You
know that. Do you have a problem with my
349
00:19:53,290 --> 00:19:54,290
questioning the witness?
350
00:19:54,370 --> 00:19:57,330
No, Your Honor, but I had planned to ask
the witness the same questions later,
351
00:19:57,410 --> 00:20:00,890
and I still do. Oh, great. Then the
members get to hear it twice, once with
352
00:20:00,890 --> 00:20:02,870
inference that the judge favors the
defense.
353
00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:05,030
That was not my intent, Colonel.
354
00:20:05,590 --> 00:20:06,529
Clarity was.
355
00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:08,430
Well, the effect is to prejudice the
prosecution.
356
00:20:09,210 --> 00:20:11,630
Look, if I'm going to lose this case,
I'd like to do it without any help from
357
00:20:11,630 --> 00:20:12,249
the bench.
358
00:20:12,250 --> 00:20:13,250
What is your problem?
359
00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:15,470
You are, Your Honor, respectfully.
360
00:20:16,130 --> 00:20:19,210
First, you interrupt my opening
statement, and then you let defense
361
00:20:19,210 --> 00:20:23,010
refer to another friendly fire incident
where no charges were filed, and now
362
00:20:23,010 --> 00:20:26,290
your questions of Lieutenant Kaufman
imply that the Air Ops Center was to
363
00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:27,850
So what do you want, Colonel?
364
00:20:28,290 --> 00:20:30,270
Some judicial restraint, sir.
365
00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:33,210
You're asking me to refrain from
questioning witnesses.
366
00:20:33,530 --> 00:20:37,190
No, Your Honor, I am asking you to
recuse yourself on grounds of bias.
367
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:52,440
demoralizing when family members fight
amongst themselves, and that's what is
368
00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:57,280
happening to our Navy in its unfair
prosecution of fighter pilot David
369
00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:01,980
Charged with manslaughter for a friendly
fire incident in Afghanistan, Ridley is
370
00:21:01,980 --> 00:21:07,880
a scapegoat for bad intelligence,
incompetent allies, and even the fog of
371
00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:12,200
itself. Yesterday, things got ugly when
Marine Colonel Sarah McKenzie, the
372
00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,080
prosecutor, accused the judge, Commander
Harmon Raff, of bias.
373
00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:21,620
Now, I don't know Commander Rapp, but he
is a hero, a decorated fighter pilot,
374
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,140
and he has not bailed out of this case.
375
00:21:24,380 --> 00:21:29,160
So I'm with the commander so far, and to
the Navy, I have only this to say.
376
00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:34,580
Don't put handcuffs on your fighter
pilots. That will mean defeat in every
377
00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:44,880
I can't discuss the case, Mr. Secretary.
378
00:21:46,030 --> 00:21:47,030
Of course not.
379
00:21:47,270 --> 00:21:49,650
I would never dream of asking you to,
Commander.
380
00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:53,170
But I do have one question, though.
381
00:21:53,490 --> 00:21:54,710
You've flown in combat.
382
00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:59,150
Did you ever find yourself in a position
like Commander Ridley was in in the
383
00:21:59,150 --> 00:22:00,150
skies over Afghanistan?
384
00:22:01,570 --> 00:22:03,290
Sir, I can't talk about it.
385
00:22:04,510 --> 00:22:05,510
As a judge?
386
00:22:05,950 --> 00:22:08,030
As an aviator, I can't discuss it.
387
00:22:08,350 --> 00:22:11,690
Well, as an aviator, do you endorse his
actions?
388
00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:15,440
Sir, I don't know what I would or
wouldn't have done without a full
389
00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:17,500
understanding of the context of the
situation.
390
00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:21,080
But you're going to have to render
decisions as a judge.
391
00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:26,240
After a careful review of the facts and
the law, sir. And I suspect that'll be
392
00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:30,060
difficult for you because you can so
easily put yourself in the shoes of the
393
00:22:30,060 --> 00:22:34,920
accused. A lawyer is trained to look at
all sides of an issue. A judge is
394
00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:36,680
required to view the issues.
395
00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:40,980
Objectively. But I think there may be
more sides to this than you realize,
396
00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:44,420
Commander. The cockpit is only one
context in play here.
397
00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:50,540
We're in a war on terrorism, and we need
to have our allies standing confidently
398
00:22:50,540 --> 00:22:51,760
alongside us.
399
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:53,700
I understand that, Mr. Secretary.
400
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:58,740
Well, then you also understand how
critical it is to have accountability
401
00:22:58,740 --> 00:22:59,960
death of three British soldiers.
402
00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,300
I will see to it that justice prevails,
sir. I thought we weren't going to
403
00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:05,300
discuss the case.
404
00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:07,280
Are we? I wasn't aware.
405
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:12,540
Well, if we are, sir, it could be
construed as unlawful command influence
406
00:23:12,540 --> 00:23:13,580
obstruction of justice.
407
00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:16,740
Oh, well, then you'd better run.
408
00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:29,900
You're the only one I can turn to, sir.
409
00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:31,160
In the middle of a trial.
410
00:23:31,790 --> 00:23:35,230
Commander Rabb refuses to recuse himself
despite clear evidence and bias.
411
00:23:35,730 --> 00:23:38,690
An interlocutory appeal isn't permitted,
so I have to wait until the end of the
412
00:23:38,690 --> 00:23:42,650
trial. But if Commander Ridley is
acquitted, the Court of Criminal Appeals
413
00:23:42,650 --> 00:23:44,930
hear it because the prosecution can't
appeal an acquittal.
414
00:23:45,310 --> 00:23:46,310
It's catch -22.
415
00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:49,190
It's quite a catch, that catch -22.
416
00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:50,610
The best there is.
417
00:23:51,150 --> 00:23:52,630
This isn't a joke, Commander.
418
00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:56,890
Oh, what does exactly you want me to do?
Remove Commander Rabb from the case.
419
00:23:57,170 --> 00:24:00,390
I don't think I can do that. Then order
him to recuse himself, sir.
420
00:24:00,890 --> 00:24:01,890
Can't do that either.
421
00:24:03,330 --> 00:24:05,810
Commander, do you have any reason you
shouldn't sit on this trial?
422
00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:12,010
Sir, I feel I can continue to discharge
my duties fairly and impartially.
423
00:24:13,050 --> 00:24:16,110
And I request permission to withdraw
myself as trial counsel.
424
00:24:16,350 --> 00:24:17,350
On what grounds?
425
00:24:17,870 --> 00:24:19,910
I'm incapable of rendering competent
services.
426
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:24,790
Colonel, if you were truly incapable of
doing a good job, you wouldn't know it,
427
00:24:24,830 --> 00:24:26,830
and you wouldn't request to be removed.
428
00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:30,480
The mere fact that you made the motion
means you're a competent attorney.
429
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:35,540
Hell, it's, uh... Catch -22.
430
00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:37,900
Quest denied.
431
00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:39,580
Aye, sir.
432
00:24:44,460 --> 00:24:46,200
You think I'm favoring the defense?
433
00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,580
Your rulings do all seem to favor
Commander Ridley, sir.
434
00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:53,820
You did ask me to speak my mind, sir.
435
00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:56,480
I'm not favoring the pilot.
436
00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:58,140
I'm just getting after the truth.
437
00:24:58,400 --> 00:24:59,400
Yes, sir.
438
00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:01,040
What, you think I'm going too far?
439
00:25:01,700 --> 00:25:06,260
I think that in some situations it's
impossible to keep your personal
440
00:25:06,260 --> 00:25:07,260
out of it.
441
00:25:07,340 --> 00:25:09,660
I have no personal feelings toward
Commander Ridley.
442
00:25:10,180 --> 00:25:11,980
I didn't mean Commander Ridley, sir.
443
00:25:15,940 --> 00:25:18,520
Commander Berry, you were Commander
Ridley's wingman on the night of the
444
00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:21,060
incident? Yes, ma 'am. Fire any weapons
that night?
445
00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,280
No, ma 'am. Declare self -defense?
446
00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:27,860
No, ma 'am. In fact, you never saw what
Commander Ridley described as a second
447
00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:29,620
burst of anti -aircraft fire, did you?
448
00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:30,880
No, ma 'am.
449
00:25:30,900 --> 00:25:32,040
But I saw the first.
450
00:25:32,740 --> 00:25:35,360
Which turned out not to be enemy fire at
all.
451
00:25:35,780 --> 00:25:36,860
Apparently so, Colonel.
452
00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:38,800
But David Ridley doesn't lie.
453
00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:43,360
If he says he saw green lizard men
firing at him, I'd believe him.
454
00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:44,860
responsive. Sustained.
455
00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,380
Would you instruct the members to
disregard the witness's last statement,
456
00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:51,380
Honor?
457
00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:52,760
So instructed.
458
00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:56,860
Would you articulate the instructions,
sir?
459
00:25:57,440 --> 00:25:58,440
Come on, Colonel.
460
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:00,440
The members are up to speed. Let's move
it along.
461
00:26:01,460 --> 00:26:04,160
Perhaps the best way for me to move it
along is to sit down.
462
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:06,880
Your witness.
463
00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:11,060
Commander Barry, how long was this
mission?
464
00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:14,760
From the time of taking off from the
Coral Sea to our return, about nine
465
00:26:14,900 --> 00:26:16,700
sir. In -flight refueling?
466
00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:18,000
Five, sir.
467
00:26:18,220 --> 00:26:20,000
Makes for a pretty grueling nine hours,
eh?
468
00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:21,680
Keeps us on our toes, sir.
469
00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,700
At what point in the mission did the
incident occur?
470
00:26:25,020 --> 00:26:27,180
We were just minutes from heading back
to the Coral Sea.
471
00:26:27,620 --> 00:26:28,620
Must have been tired.
472
00:26:29,260 --> 00:26:32,480
No, sir. Given the protracted length of
the mission, the battle group commander
473
00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:33,740
authorized use of go pills.
474
00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:35,660
Doesn't that make it difficult to sleep?
475
00:26:36,740 --> 00:26:38,340
We take the no -go pills for naps.
476
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:40,400
Is this standard procedure?
477
00:26:40,980 --> 00:26:41,839
No, sir.
478
00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:43,660
This particular mission required it.
479
00:26:44,020 --> 00:26:45,960
You took these pills on the day of the
incident?
480
00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:48,100
Yes, sir. We both did.
481
00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:52,890
So you're mixing amphetamines and
sleeping pills on the day of a combat
482
00:26:53,170 --> 00:26:54,170
Yes, sir.
483
00:26:54,750 --> 00:26:58,730
Medications which may affect mood and
judgment and can cause amnesia and
484
00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:01,810
paranoia? Objection assumes facts not in
evidence.
485
00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:03,510
Stay this phrase.
486
00:27:04,390 --> 00:27:08,030
Commander, were these medications a
problem for you?
487
00:27:09,410 --> 00:27:10,410
No, sir.
488
00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:16,230
I'm the flight surgeon aboard the Coral
Sea.
489
00:27:16,450 --> 00:27:20,370
Commander Sachs, do you routinely
provide dextroamphetamines to flight
490
00:27:20,630 --> 00:27:22,530
I do. As anti -fatigue medication.
491
00:27:23,610 --> 00:27:26,750
Better bombing through chemistry,
Commander? Objection argumentative.
492
00:27:27,030 --> 00:27:30,870
Sustained. Don't amphetamines have
serious side effects, Commander Sachs?
493
00:27:31,210 --> 00:27:34,070
Properly used, they increase alertness
and focus attention.
494
00:27:34,590 --> 00:27:35,890
And improperly used?
495
00:27:36,170 --> 00:27:39,890
Over -stimulation could be deleterious
to performance, but I dispense only
496
00:27:39,890 --> 00:27:40,890
enough for each flight.
497
00:27:41,470 --> 00:27:43,610
These pills come with warning labels,
don't they, Commander?
498
00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:45,390
These days, all medication does.
499
00:27:46,090 --> 00:27:49,790
Can affect reception and impair the
ability to operate machinery.
500
00:27:50,610 --> 00:27:53,110
You shouldn't drive a car while taking
these drugs, should you, Commander?
501
00:27:53,350 --> 00:27:54,350
That depends on the amount.
502
00:27:54,730 --> 00:27:58,510
But it's okay to fly a $40 million
aircraft loaded with high -tech
503
00:27:58,890 --> 00:28:03,130
Again, Commander, the proper amount of
medication used by pilots in top
504
00:28:03,130 --> 00:28:04,130
condition.
505
00:28:04,350 --> 00:28:05,370
It's not a problem.
506
00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:10,880
Medication may provoke irritability and
an unreasonable concern about threats to
507
00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:13,760
one's well -being. That sounds like
paranoia, Commander.
508
00:28:14,020 --> 00:28:15,580
That would be extremely rare.
509
00:28:15,940 --> 00:28:20,340
But not unheard of. Some people are
allergic to peanuts, Commander Turner.
510
00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:22,600
We don't ban flight crews from eating
them.
511
00:28:22,820 --> 00:28:25,760
Are you equating peanuts with
amphetamines, Commander Sachs?
512
00:28:26,100 --> 00:28:27,820
Objection. Counsel is baiting the
witness.
513
00:28:28,100 --> 00:28:31,460
Colonel, counsel has the right to cross
-examine the witness.
514
00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:36,580
Overruled. I'm just saying that these
warning labels list everything
515
00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:38,760
no matter how infinitesimal the risk.
516
00:28:38,980 --> 00:28:41,880
Well, how many casualties have to mount
up before you no longer consider the
517
00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:43,440
risk to be infinitesimal?
518
00:28:44,020 --> 00:28:45,260
Objection. Argumentative.
519
00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:50,060
Sustained. Commander, do you consider
this medication to be safe?
520
00:28:50,300 --> 00:28:52,420
These drugs have been in use since
before Vietnam.
521
00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:54,500
Their safety has been demonstrated.
522
00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:59,720
But assuming these pills affected
Commander Ridley's perception, could
523
00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:00,720
explain why?
524
00:29:01,050 --> 00:29:04,230
He saw a burst of gunfire that no one
else did.
525
00:29:04,570 --> 00:29:05,810
Objection calls for speculation.
526
00:29:06,470 --> 00:29:07,470
Sustained.
527
00:29:08,150 --> 00:29:10,190
From now on, I'll let you be the one who
objects.
528
00:29:14,610 --> 00:29:17,850
At the briefing, Captain Bales, the CAG,
told us there'd been unfriendlies in
529
00:29:17,850 --> 00:29:18,449
the area.
530
00:29:18,450 --> 00:29:21,550
Did this come as news to you, Commander
Ridley? Hardly, sir. We'd been fired on
531
00:29:21,550 --> 00:29:22,550
three nights earlier.
532
00:29:23,130 --> 00:29:26,050
Did the CAG tell you in the mission
briefing that the British would be in
533
00:29:26,050 --> 00:29:27,050
area?
534
00:29:27,210 --> 00:29:28,029
No, sir.
535
00:29:28,030 --> 00:29:30,270
Apparently, he never got word from the
Coalition Air Ops Center.
536
00:29:30,670 --> 00:29:32,590
Would you tell the members what happened
that night, please?
537
00:29:33,030 --> 00:29:34,210
It was pretty uneventful.
538
00:29:35,010 --> 00:29:37,750
Five refuelings, no calls for air
support.
539
00:29:39,570 --> 00:29:42,010
And then... Hey, look out, firework!
540
00:29:42,590 --> 00:29:43,750
Someone's firing at us!
541
00:29:44,830 --> 00:29:49,850
I asked the AWACS for permission to fire
20 Mike Mike, the machine gun, and was
542
00:29:49,850 --> 00:29:50,850
told to stand by.
543
00:29:50,990 --> 00:29:52,010
What did you do then?
544
00:29:53,410 --> 00:29:57,290
I descended to get a better look and
take a mark of the position in case it
545
00:29:57,290 --> 00:29:59,070
necessary to use a precision -guided
bomb.
546
00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:01,080
Whoa! You see that?
547
00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:05,260
See what, Sugar One? Taking AA fire.
Declaring self -defense. Did you feel
548
00:30:05,260 --> 00:30:07,480
justified in declaring self -defense?
549
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:09,200
Yes, sir.
550
00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:10,820
I believed I was being fired upon.
551
00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,400
Commander, did you use amphetamines
during this mission?
552
00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:14,840
Yes, sir.
553
00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:16,600
Ten milligrams prior to takeoff.
554
00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,600
Three additional pills of five
milligrams each during the flight.
555
00:30:20,620 --> 00:30:21,620
Your witness.
556
00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:24,280
Lieutenant Roberts will do the cross,
Your Honor.
557
00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:25,760
Very well.
558
00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:27,040
Lieutenant.
559
00:30:29,070 --> 00:30:35,410
So the AWACS strike controller strikes
you to stand by, and you interpret this
560
00:30:35,410 --> 00:30:36,830
to mean go down for a closer look?
561
00:30:37,150 --> 00:30:39,890
I interpreted it to mean not to engage
yet.
562
00:30:40,690 --> 00:30:43,370
What was the altitude you were at when
you noticed the ground fire, sir?
563
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:45,090
About 12 ,000 feet.
564
00:30:45,670 --> 00:30:50,010
And the surface -to -air fire that you
thought you saw, was it reaching your
565
00:30:50,010 --> 00:30:51,330
altitude? No, sir.
566
00:30:51,630 --> 00:30:54,610
So you weren't in any danger until you
descended.
567
00:30:55,930 --> 00:30:58,490
That's true, Lieutenant, but if it had
been the enemy...
568
00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:00,220
They might have had other weapons.
569
00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:02,880
But it wasn't the enemy, sir.
570
00:31:03,260 --> 00:31:04,520
I had no way of knowing that.
571
00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:06,960
I thought it prudent to check out the
situation.
572
00:31:07,340 --> 00:31:10,580
Wouldn't it have been more prudent to
ascend to a higher altitude and wait for
573
00:31:10,580 --> 00:31:11,580
word from the AWACS?
574
00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:12,920
Perhaps.
575
00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:15,380
I'm trained to be aggressive as well as
prudent.
576
00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:21,840
Did the medication that you're taking
make you more aggressive?
577
00:31:22,700 --> 00:31:23,619
Uh, no.
578
00:31:23,620 --> 00:31:25,440
Does medication affect your perception?
579
00:31:26,620 --> 00:31:27,620
No.
580
00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:31,520
So you don't blame the pills for the
deaths of three British soldiers?
581
00:31:39,540 --> 00:31:41,360
No, I don't.
582
00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:43,680
If there's any blame, it's all mine.
583
00:32:01,550 --> 00:32:04,310
How did Colonel McKenzie know that
Commander Ridley wouldn't use the
584
00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:05,310
as an excuse?
585
00:32:06,250 --> 00:32:10,630
Well, she saw Turner hadn't asked Ridley
if the pills affected his perception.
586
00:32:11,150 --> 00:32:14,570
And Commander Turner would have asked if
the answer had been helpful to his
587
00:32:14,570 --> 00:32:17,390
case. The Colonel's a really good
lawyer, isn't she, sir?
588
00:32:18,330 --> 00:32:19,330
Yeah.
589
00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:24,770
So she and Lieutenant Roberts have a
case won, sir? No, unless the members
590
00:32:24,770 --> 00:32:28,310
believe Commander Ridley's claim that
he'd taken a second birth to fire.
591
00:32:28,690 --> 00:32:30,670
Do you believe Commander Ridley, sir?
592
00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:35,280
He was very convincing on the stand, but
then so was the British officer,
593
00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:41,040
Lieutenant Whitehall, who claimed they
stopped firing, so... I almost forgot.
594
00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:43,160
Instructions to the members?
595
00:32:45,300 --> 00:32:49,400
If there is a reasonable doubt as to the
guilt of the accused, your verdict must
596
00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:50,400
be not guilty.
597
00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:52,300
Well, won't there always be some doubt,
Commander?
598
00:32:52,740 --> 00:32:53,740
Keep reading.
599
00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:59,370
A reasonable doubt is not mere
conjecture. It is an honest...
600
00:32:59,370 --> 00:33:04,630
doubt suggested by the evidence. An
absolute or mathematical certainty is
601
00:33:04,630 --> 00:33:06,670
required to find a defendant guilty.
602
00:33:08,050 --> 00:33:09,770
Glad I'm not one of the members, sir.
603
00:33:11,010 --> 00:33:13,130
Just be glad you're not sitting on the
bench.
604
00:33:14,350 --> 00:33:17,590
I thought Commander Turner might have
been on to something with the tracers
605
00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:18,930
looking like surface -to -air fire.
606
00:33:19,310 --> 00:33:20,310
Yeah, but it went nowhere.
607
00:33:22,800 --> 00:33:24,660
Flight all is preoccupied with the
generator.
608
00:33:24,980 --> 00:33:27,820
Commander Ridley descends. He swears
he's taking incoming.
609
00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:30,280
British swear that he's firing.
610
00:33:30,940 --> 00:33:32,320
Somebody's got to be lying, sir.
611
00:33:34,620 --> 00:33:38,360
Unless Commander Ridley saw what he
thought was anti -aircraft fire.
612
00:33:38,860 --> 00:33:42,100
Well, what could that be, sir? I mean,
they're in the middle of nowhere on a
613
00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:43,100
dark night.
614
00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:45,500
Yeah, really dark after the generator
went down.
615
00:33:52,270 --> 00:33:53,910
I think I know what Commander Ridley
saw.
616
00:33:55,790 --> 00:33:56,790
That's great, sir.
617
00:33:57,230 --> 00:33:58,230
No, it's not.
618
00:33:59,310 --> 00:34:00,370
I can't tell anyone.
619
00:34:01,970 --> 00:34:03,110
What do we do now, sir?
620
00:34:03,890 --> 00:34:05,910
We need to make sure that justice
prevails.
621
00:34:07,010 --> 00:34:09,010
Let's take a look at the Code of
Judicial Conduct.
622
00:34:09,290 --> 00:34:10,570
Maybe there's an answer there.
623
00:34:15,949 --> 00:34:21,690
So another example would be, say a
witness hobbles into court using a cane.
624
00:34:22,159 --> 00:34:24,420
and testifies he's so disabled he can
hardly walk.
625
00:34:25,300 --> 00:34:29,199
But the judge remembers seeing the
witness on the ski slopes two weeks
626
00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:32,980
The judge has to disqualify himself.
627
00:34:35,639 --> 00:34:36,920
That's what the book says, sir.
628
00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:41,800
Under the Code of Judicial Conduct, the
judge must not have personal knowledge
629
00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:43,420
of disputed evidentiary facts.
630
00:34:43,679 --> 00:34:44,679
Any exceptions?
631
00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:49,420
Yes, sir. If the judge learned the
knowledge in the court proceeding, he
632
00:34:49,420 --> 00:34:50,420
remain on the case.
633
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:55,480
Great, so I can stay in the case. I just
can't do anything with the information
634
00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:56,339
I have.
635
00:34:56,340 --> 00:34:57,340
No, sir.
636
00:34:57,720 --> 00:35:01,620
A judge must refrain from any action
that assists the party.
637
00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:05,880
Assist?
638
00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:07,180
Yes, sir.
639
00:35:09,260 --> 00:35:16,140
What if he assists the party but hurts
their case?
640
00:35:18,100 --> 00:35:21,180
Well, then I guess it wouldn't be
assistance.
641
00:35:23,330 --> 00:35:24,670
Sir? Nice work, coach.
642
00:35:25,610 --> 00:35:26,610
Thank you, sir.
643
00:35:28,510 --> 00:35:29,610
For everything, sir.
644
00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:35,090
For requesting me as a clerk and letting
me take part in the case.
645
00:35:37,930 --> 00:35:40,630
All right, the theme of our closing
argument should be personal
646
00:35:40,830 --> 00:35:43,510
You can't blame the British. You can't
blame the op center.
647
00:35:43,850 --> 00:35:46,910
I don't know if Commander Ridley had had
the intel, ma 'am.
648
00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:49,930
Good morning, you two. Morning, sir.
Good morning.
649
00:35:50,620 --> 00:35:54,300
I was wondering when you thought we
might get this case to the members.
650
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,020
Well, that depends on Commander Turner.
He hasn't rested yet.
651
00:35:57,460 --> 00:35:58,800
Do you have rebuttal witnesses?
652
00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:00,900
Depends on what the commander does.
653
00:36:02,140 --> 00:36:04,920
Because I thought you might be getting
into the AWACS electronics.
654
00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:07,520
Why would we?
655
00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:09,920
I'll see you in court then.
656
00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:18,560
He's trying to tell us something, ma
'am.
657
00:36:25,750 --> 00:36:26,750
Deconfliction reports.
658
00:36:28,510 --> 00:36:29,510
Massive records.
659
00:36:30,470 --> 00:36:31,890
Electromagnetic impulse sensors.
660
00:36:32,830 --> 00:36:35,590
Ma 'am, is it okay for Commander Rabb to
be helping us?
661
00:36:36,090 --> 00:36:38,930
Have you ever known the commander to do
anything... Improper? No.
662
00:36:39,570 --> 00:36:40,570
Unconventional.
663
00:36:41,030 --> 00:36:43,290
Yeah. EMI transmissions.
664
00:36:44,190 --> 00:36:45,190
What about them, ma 'am?
665
00:36:45,610 --> 00:36:47,830
The AWACS picked up something from the
British position.
666
00:36:48,610 --> 00:36:51,470
Well, that wouldn't be unusual. The
Brits have vehicles out there that would
667
00:36:51,470 --> 00:36:53,250
throw off EMIs. Here's one that spiked.
668
00:36:53,490 --> 00:36:54,490
Something electrical?
669
00:36:55,720 --> 00:36:57,660
Something that would be visible from
above?
670
00:36:58,040 --> 00:36:59,040
I don't get it.
671
00:36:59,340 --> 00:37:00,360
Oh, I think I do.
672
00:37:01,100 --> 00:37:04,620
It looks like the commander just handed
us the winning evidence.
673
00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:07,040
For the defense.
674
00:37:09,940 --> 00:37:12,100
It's not like Colonel McKenzie to be
late.
675
00:37:14,580 --> 00:37:15,580
Sorry, Your Honor.
676
00:37:17,180 --> 00:37:18,180
Take your time, Colonel.
677
00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:19,480
May we approach?
678
00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:21,640
Yes.
679
00:37:25,450 --> 00:37:27,830
As the court is well aware, under Brady
v.
680
00:37:28,030 --> 00:37:32,170
Maryland, the prosecution is required to
turn over all exculpatory evidence to
681
00:37:32,170 --> 00:37:33,170
the defense.
682
00:37:33,550 --> 00:37:36,790
AWACS electromagnetic impulse recordings
from the night of the incident.
683
00:37:37,650 --> 00:37:39,890
Well, it's a little late for Brady
material, isn't it, Colonel?
684
00:37:40,270 --> 00:37:43,870
Well, we just received the information
this morning, but I'm sure the court
685
00:37:43,870 --> 00:37:45,950
grant a short recess to allow you to
digest it.
686
00:37:46,250 --> 00:37:49,530
Well, a ground fire wouldn't cause
electromagnetic impulses, so I don't see
687
00:37:49,530 --> 00:37:51,530
relevance this has unless...
688
00:37:52,330 --> 00:37:56,270
Whatever produced the impulses could be
mistaken as anti -aircraft fire.
689
00:37:58,070 --> 00:37:59,830
Are you ready to proceed, Commander?
690
00:38:00,390 --> 00:38:01,450
Yes, sir, I am.
691
00:38:02,050 --> 00:38:03,050
Thank you, Colonel.
692
00:38:03,590 --> 00:38:04,710
Don't thank me, Commander.
693
00:38:07,010 --> 00:38:08,130
Bring in the members, Marine.
694
00:38:08,390 --> 00:38:09,390
Yes, sir.
695
00:38:12,850 --> 00:38:14,170
It's called the Black Crow.
696
00:38:14,650 --> 00:38:17,990
It's a sensor that picks up and
identifies electromagnetic impulses.
697
00:38:18,250 --> 00:38:20,310
Can you identify the sources of these
impulses?
698
00:38:20,550 --> 00:38:21,419
Yes, sir.
699
00:38:21,420 --> 00:38:23,860
Different equipment produces different
electronic signatures.
700
00:38:24,420 --> 00:38:28,940
We can distinguish the laptop computer
from a radar antenna from a car spark
701
00:38:28,940 --> 00:38:33,680
plug. In fact, sir, we can tell a
Cadillac from a Volkswagen 20 miles
702
00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,080
Did the sensor pick up any EMI activity
on the ground the night of the incident?
703
00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:42,540
Yes, sir. There was an output of
approximately one kilowatt from what
704
00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:43,540
to be the British position.
705
00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:47,040
And could you identify the source of the
impulses?
706
00:38:47,720 --> 00:38:51,300
They have a signature of a Rolls -Royce
R7 gasoline generator, sir.
707
00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:52,800
Did the impulse withhold steady?
708
00:38:53,860 --> 00:38:57,460
There were three spikes to 10 kilowatts
within about five seconds.
709
00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:01,480
What would cause spike in
electromagnetic impulse?
710
00:39:02,020 --> 00:39:05,540
The generator may have sparked or three
times when it went down, sir.
711
00:39:05,860 --> 00:39:07,440
Did the sparks light up the night sky?
712
00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:09,180
Not from where I was standing, sir.
713
00:39:09,580 --> 00:39:11,220
You were on the ground in the wadi?
714
00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:12,558
Yes, sir.
715
00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:15,100
And the generator was on the bed of a
truck above you?
716
00:39:15,940 --> 00:39:16,940
Yes, sir.
717
00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,740
Where was Commander Ridley's aircraft at
the time the generator sparked?
718
00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:22,580
Directly above us, Commander.
719
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:25,920
And therefore directly above the
generator that was sparking?
720
00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:32,040
Yes, I suppose so. But that still does
not excuse what he did, sir.
721
00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:34,240
Nothing further.
722
00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:38,520
All right.
723
00:39:42,780 --> 00:39:43,780
Please be seated.
724
00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:49,100
Will the defense please rise?
725
00:39:49,860 --> 00:39:52,440
Will the senior member announce the
findings?
726
00:39:53,140 --> 00:39:57,280
Lieutenant Commander David Ridley,
United States Navy, this court -martial
727
00:39:57,280 --> 00:40:00,840
you, on all charges and specifications,
not guilty.
728
00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:07,680
I want to thank the members and counsel
for completing their duties with the
729
00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:09,720
highest standards of professional
conduct.
730
00:40:10,580 --> 00:40:14,300
But before I adjourn these proceedings,
Commander Ridley.
731
00:40:15,470 --> 00:40:21,090
Although you were not found guilty of a
crime under the UCMJ, I find that your
732
00:40:21,090 --> 00:40:25,390
conduct in this matter raises questions
as to your ability to fly in combat.
733
00:40:26,350 --> 00:40:30,890
Accordingly, I'm recommending to your
commanding officer that a field
734
00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:35,310
board be convened to consider your
future as a naval aviator.
735
00:40:36,990 --> 00:40:38,370
This court is adjourned.
736
00:40:44,650 --> 00:40:47,870
I assume your friends in the state are
doing damage control of the British.
737
00:40:48,530 --> 00:40:51,310
All he hears is our ally? Now, that
won't end in a day.
738
00:40:51,730 --> 00:40:54,770
Of course, it helps that our pilot
really did see something that looked
739
00:40:54,770 --> 00:40:55,770
anti -aircraft fire.
740
00:40:55,970 --> 00:40:56,970
Truth won out.
741
00:40:58,070 --> 00:40:59,110
Everybody wins.
742
00:41:00,150 --> 00:41:04,590
So it behooves us to make sure that such
a tragic incident can never again occur
743
00:41:04,590 --> 00:41:05,590
on our watches.
744
00:41:06,890 --> 00:41:12,650
More dollars spent on communication
technology, command and control,
745
00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:18,440
That sounds like the antidote to me.
Sounds like an appropriations bill to
746
00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:21,220
Bigger pieces of pie, we all benefit.
747
00:41:24,540 --> 00:41:26,400
Commander. Mr. Secretary.
748
00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:32,340
I just want to say that your first
assignment to the bench was...
749
00:41:32,340 --> 00:41:35,080
distinctive.
750
00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:38,740
AJ. Mr. Secretary.
751
00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:40,040
Come over here.
752
00:41:40,220 --> 00:41:41,220
Have a seat.
753
00:41:43,630 --> 00:41:47,010
I need to find someone to serve as a
judge for a couple of months. Any
754
00:41:47,010 --> 00:41:49,350
volunteers? You can count me out, sir.
755
00:41:49,710 --> 00:41:51,570
Oh, Commander, I thought you did a fine
job.
756
00:41:52,270 --> 00:41:55,110
Well, I don't know. The colonel asked to
have me removed from the case.
757
00:41:55,330 --> 00:41:56,330
I got over it.
758
00:41:57,030 --> 00:41:58,830
I'm just not cut out for it, sir.
759
00:41:59,510 --> 00:42:00,510
I'm more of a hunter.
760
00:42:01,470 --> 00:42:03,110
Hunter. It's a metaphor.
761
00:42:03,510 --> 00:42:06,910
The type to hit the saber -toothed
tigers with sticks.
762
00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:15,060
What this job requires is someone with
patience and judgment.
763
00:42:15,380 --> 00:42:20,660
So someone like, uh, Mac, Colonel
McKenzie. Oh, I think that's the nicest
764
00:42:20,660 --> 00:42:21,660
you've ever said to me.
765
00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:28,180
Well, let's see what he says the next
time he has to appear before you, Your
766
00:42:28,180 --> 00:42:29,180
Honor.
60872
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