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50 miles north of Oakland, the Naval
Munitions Base, Port Chicago, is abuzz
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activity.
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Working around the clock, sailors load
the bombs and ammunition our fighting
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need.
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00:00:13,620 --> 00:00:17,980
It's tough going, but these sailors know
they're doing their part to beat back
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the Japanese in the Pacific.
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Port Chicago, gateway to victory.
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Whoa.
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Our back is killing me.
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Loading those bombs?
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Be grateful it's just your back.
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Are you sure you told them girls and a
friend 9 o 'clock? How many times I
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tell you?
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Hey, how many times you figure we loaded
on our shift today?
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About 250.
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Including that 500 -pounder Johnson
dropped on the deck.
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They got us working too fast.
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Yeah, but if we fill the lieutenant's
tonnage quota, we get Saturday liberty.
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Oh, my
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God.
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That was our ship.
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Admiral, may I have a minute?
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Sure. Sir, with Lieutenant Roberts
detached, I imagine you'll be spreading
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workload around. I was hoping for my
share of big cases.
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No small cases, only small lawyers,
Lieutenant.
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00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,180
Yes, sir. Just saying, please keep me in
mind.
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You're often on my mind, Lieutenant.
Yes, sir. Sir, one more thing.
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In Lieutenant Roberts' absence, I'd like
to request that I move into his office.
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I'll think about it. Yes, sir. Thank
you, sir.
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00:02:21,920 --> 00:02:22,920
Admiral, you have a visitor.
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Thank you, Connor.
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00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:28,070
Chaplain Turner.
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00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:31,430
Admiral, I hope you don't mind my
arresting these old bones. They've been
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hibernating all winter.
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Not at all.
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Good to see you. What do I owe this
pleasure?
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Well, I got a call this morning from an
old friend who may need some legal
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advice.
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00:02:42,570 --> 00:02:46,550
You're familiar with the World War II
disaster at Port Chicago?
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00:02:46,930 --> 00:02:48,330
As a matter of fact, I am.
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00:02:49,580 --> 00:02:55,300
1944, an explosion at a Navy base near
Oakland killed 320 men. Yes, most of the
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seamen African -Americans.
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Well, afterwards, some of the sailors
refused to go back to work, said it was
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unsafe. Navy convicted 50 of mutiny.
Well, one of the men, a sailor that I
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at Great Lakes back in 48, Aubrey
McBride, has petitioned for a new day in
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court. Just got word of it this morning.
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Enter.
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00:03:16,180 --> 00:03:17,820
Sir, Sir, Tyner stepped away.
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Dad. Sturgis came by your office looking
for you.
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00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:25,700
You're out. I was hoping you'd join us.
Have a seat, Commander.
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00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:29,760
Your father and I were just discussing
Port Chicago.
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One of the convicted men, an old sailor
friend of your father, requested a new
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court -martial.
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00:03:34,820 --> 00:03:37,940
I thought the Port Chicago 50 were all
discharged from the Navy.
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Albert McBride petitioned to stay in.
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00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,820
Did his 30 years, made chief, and
retired with benefits.
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00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,060
I'll be honest, A .J.
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00:03:47,580 --> 00:03:49,860
I'm not sure the new court -martial is a
good idea.
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00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:53,640
Chief McBride has a tendency to push too
hard sometimes.
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00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:57,860
You want somebody to talk to him? I'd
appreciate it. I just want to make sure
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doesn't shoot himself in the foot.
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I'll see to it.
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00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:01,580
Thank you, Admiral.
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00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:03,720
We still on for dinner Sunday?
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00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,400
If you're not cooking... We'll go to the
old club.
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00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:09,560
I'll be in touch, A .J.
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00:04:15,260 --> 00:04:19,660
Chief McBride retires at full benefits.
Why is he going after the Navy now, sir?
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Well, that's what you're going to find
out.
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00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:24,180
It's my dad's idea, sir? It's my idea.
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00:04:26,540 --> 00:04:28,200
Commander Reb and Colonel McKenzie busy,
sir?
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00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:29,880
This is a sensitive matter.
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00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:34,180
The Navy would like to have it settled,
and I need a level head.
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00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:36,159
Yes, sir.
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That'll be all.
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Let me help you with that, man.
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Thank you, Turner.
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00:04:45,490 --> 00:04:46,710
Is this your lunch, Lieutenant?
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00:04:47,230 --> 00:04:52,530
No, it's a chicken, three shrimp stir
-fry, two pounds of raw chuck, and a
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roast. Interested?
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00:04:54,150 --> 00:04:55,870
I've had a complete breakfast, ma 'am.
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00:04:56,130 --> 00:04:57,770
Would you stow these in the freezer for
me?
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00:04:58,370 --> 00:04:59,370
No problem, Lieutenant.
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00:04:59,670 --> 00:05:00,489
Thank you.
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00:05:00,490 --> 00:05:01,490
Morning, sir.
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00:05:02,490 --> 00:05:04,470
My refrigerator's broken again, sir.
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00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:06,510
Oh, call your landlord.
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00:05:06,730 --> 00:05:09,690
Oh, he's UA, and the repairman can't
come for three days.
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00:05:10,330 --> 00:05:13,190
Bud used to take care of this stuff for
me. You know, I'm not doing anything
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00:05:13,190 --> 00:05:14,190
tonight. I'll pop by.
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00:05:15,130 --> 00:05:17,390
That'd be great, sir. Have you ever
fixed a refrigerator before?
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00:05:17,730 --> 00:05:19,110
How hard can it be?
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00:05:19,530 --> 00:05:23,150
It's a closed system. The compressors
are sealed. When did you become an
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00:05:23,150 --> 00:05:27,130
on refrigerators? I'm not. I've just
learned to steer clear of home repairs
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00:05:27,130 --> 00:05:28,130
my freezer's on the blink.
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00:05:28,850 --> 00:05:30,490
When was the last time you fixed
anything?
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00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:32,490
Oh, my vet's working pretty good.
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00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:38,050
It'll be all right. I wish I could
believe that, sir.
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00:05:39,150 --> 00:05:41,350
It's not about the refrigerator, but
about everything.
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00:05:41,950 --> 00:05:45,890
My apartment's too small. It's noisy.
The traffic is terrible. If A .J. gets
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sick, I'm an hour away.
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00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:49,790
It's just going to take some getting
used to.
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00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:51,230
Bud being gone.
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00:05:51,370 --> 00:05:53,270
If you need anything, just ask, all
right?
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00:05:53,910 --> 00:05:55,250
Help me buy a new house, sir?
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00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:02,930
Sir Jackson, you or your father?
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00:06:04,090 --> 00:06:05,650
I'm here on official business, sir.
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00:06:06,050 --> 00:06:08,050
Your dad tells me you're good,
Commander.
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00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:09,930
He's biased, Chief.
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00:06:10,510 --> 00:06:12,510
Jag lawyer and a submariner.
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00:06:13,070 --> 00:06:15,550
The Navy sure has changed a lot, sir.
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00:06:16,130 --> 00:06:18,150
Yes, it has, which is actually the
reason I'm here.
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00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:20,490
The Navy wants me to keep my trap shut?
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00:06:20,790 --> 00:06:24,750
I'm just here to listen, Chief. But I do
have to ask what goods you think can
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come from reopening this case.
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00:06:26,250 --> 00:06:28,810
Are you sure you've chaplained Turner's
son, Commander?
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00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:32,550
I'm not going to lie to you, Chief. The
Navy would like to see if this matter
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00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:34,670
can be resolved without going to court
-martial.
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00:06:36,780 --> 00:06:42,100
My buddy Randall Winston and I enlisted
in the Navy at 16 after Pearl Harbor.
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00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:47,700
We read some newspaper stories about
Dory Miller, a black mess attendant who
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00:06:47,700 --> 00:06:50,360
manned a gun and shot down a bunch of
Japanese planes.
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00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:58,440
When we got our orders to Port Chicago,
Randall said, see, all they figure a
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00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:01,580
black man can do is guard the White Sox
dugout.
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00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:03,440
And I said, no, Randall.
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00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,120
We're going to Port Chicago, California.
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00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:08,840
They're sending us to fight in the
Pacific.
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00:07:10,940 --> 00:07:12,940
Turns out Randolph was right.
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00:07:17,620 --> 00:07:22,940
You boys here with 6th Division loaded
yesterday?
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00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:24,960
160 tons.
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00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:29,420
You boys load 165 by 1500?
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00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:33,520
You get liberty. If not, you don't.
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While I was at Port Chicago, I learned
Dory Miller was lost at sea. I saw a
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newsreel of Jesse Owens running against
a horse. And I knew they weren't going
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00:07:46,860 --> 00:07:50,880
to let us fight. I appreciate your aim.
You can't appreciate a damn thing,
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00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:55,480
Commander. You're so accepted by the
system, you've become it.
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00:07:55,700 --> 00:08:01,280
A mouthpiece for the Secretary of the
Navy. Excuse me, but I speak for all of
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the Navy and my country.
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00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:06,510
And I'm not sure dredging up this
divisive incident from the past serves
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interest, especially now when we should
all be pulling together.
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00:08:11,710 --> 00:08:12,710
Well,
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00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:15,790
you got some vinegar after all.
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Could have used you in 44.
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Those munitions ships were a powder keg.
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To go back to work under the same
conditions was suicide.
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00:08:35,530 --> 00:08:36,549
Is everything okay, sir?
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00:08:38,990 --> 00:08:40,730
Yeah. Yeah, it's coming pretty good.
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Are you done, sir?
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It just needs a little fine -tuning.
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00:08:46,090 --> 00:08:52,190
Do you have any duct tape? I don't know.
Let me ask Bud. Bud, where is the duct
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tape?
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00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:57,030
It's in a shoebox in the closet.
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He says we have some in the closet.
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00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:02,030
Oh.
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00:09:10,949 --> 00:09:12,210
Why we need a bigger place?
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00:09:13,090 --> 00:09:15,130
Plus, Bud and I are thinking about
having another child.
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Really?
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00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:18,770
That's great, Harriet.
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00:09:19,570 --> 00:09:22,090
Difficult, though, with Bud gone for six
months at a time.
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00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:24,290
Yeah, he may only go so far.
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00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:31,830
I was just thinking again about buying a
house, Bud.
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Maybe I could start looking.
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00:09:36,150 --> 00:09:37,150
Good morning, Lieutenant.
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00:09:37,450 --> 00:09:38,450
Good morning.
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00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:44,620
I just don't think this is the time,
Harriet. There are too many things up in
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00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:45,620
the air.
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00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:47,660
We'll talk more about it later.
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00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,740
Don't work too hard, sweetie.
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Let your legal man do his share.
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00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:55,540
Anything I can do for you, sir?
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00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:56,840
No, thank you, sweetie.
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Petty officer.
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Thank you.
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00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:05,800
Don't worry, sweetie.
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My legal man is great.
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00:10:08,140 --> 00:10:09,140
Gotta go.
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00:10:09,390 --> 00:10:10,890
Love to you and AJ.
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00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:13,310
Email home, sir?
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00:10:13,890 --> 00:10:14,890
Yeah.
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00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:16,310
How are things?
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00:10:16,930 --> 00:10:18,030
What's doing great, sir?
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00:10:19,590 --> 00:10:21,250
Sir, do you ever think about buying a
house?
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Not unless I get married.
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Unless or until, sir.
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00:10:28,210 --> 00:10:29,370
How's the fridge doing, sir?
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00:10:30,490 --> 00:10:31,610
Duct tape didn't work.
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00:10:32,310 --> 00:10:33,430
You'll think of something, sir.
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00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:37,230
Yeah.
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00:10:37,770 --> 00:10:38,770
So, come in.
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00:10:39,290 --> 00:10:42,830
Secnav wants to know why an old man's
causing so much trouble after all these
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00:10:42,830 --> 00:10:44,390
years. He's not alone.
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00:10:45,430 --> 00:10:49,370
At my age, sir, alone gets to be a way
of life.
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00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:51,450
More so every day.
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00:10:54,910 --> 00:10:57,370
Randolph Winston and I were there that
night.
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00:10:58,050 --> 00:10:59,310
We saw the fireball.
194
00:11:00,730 --> 00:11:01,730
Heard the screams.
195
00:11:02,950 --> 00:11:06,050
He's one of the 50 convicted of mutiny
that recognized the name.
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00:11:06,410 --> 00:11:08,650
He told me one day he was going to set
the record straight.
197
00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:11,270
And I told him I'd have his back when he
did.
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00:11:13,370 --> 00:11:15,470
You want to know why I'm doing this,
Commander?
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00:11:18,570 --> 00:11:19,970
I've got a promise to keep.
200
00:11:21,930 --> 00:11:24,070
He really wants to go to court, Marshal.
201
00:11:24,430 --> 00:11:25,470
Yes, he does, sir.
202
00:11:26,070 --> 00:11:27,370
And I'd like to represent him.
203
00:11:29,410 --> 00:11:30,430
He asked you?
204
00:11:30,770 --> 00:11:31,770
I volunteered, sir.
205
00:11:32,050 --> 00:11:34,690
He's waiving his rights. Statute of
limitations, double jeopardy.
206
00:11:35,020 --> 00:11:38,680
What part of the Navy wants to settle
this, didn't you understand?
207
00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:41,900
I believe the man has a case, sir.
208
00:11:42,560 --> 00:11:43,940
Based on one conversation?
209
00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:45,580
Based on history, sir.
210
00:11:46,740 --> 00:11:49,040
I did ask for a level head here.
211
00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:54,660
Well, we're not looking at a settlement,
and this has to go to court -martial.
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00:11:55,420 --> 00:11:56,540
Can I count on you?
213
00:11:57,920 --> 00:11:58,920
Yes, sir.
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00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:15,120
Harriet.
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00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:16,600
I'm just on break, sir.
216
00:12:17,860 --> 00:12:19,480
Did you hear from the appliance store
yet?
217
00:12:19,700 --> 00:12:21,300
Oh, I picked up a part on the way in.
218
00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:24,140
Life would be a whole lot easier if I
lived closer to work.
219
00:12:24,380 --> 00:12:25,199
Nice place.
220
00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,040
It's a little pricey. What's a little
pricey? Take a look.
221
00:12:29,540 --> 00:12:32,220
Wow, you and Bud thinking about
daydreaming, ma 'am?
222
00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:33,840
Nice dream.
223
00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:35,520
Vincent.
224
00:12:35,740 --> 00:12:37,340
Sir, thank you very much for your help.
225
00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:38,800
Yeah, sure.
226
00:12:39,300 --> 00:12:40,860
You and Bud planning on buying a house?
227
00:12:41,580 --> 00:12:45,380
Not just yet. I'd hate to worry about
mortgage payments with my husband, F .C.
228
00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:47,880
Lieutenant Singer, walk with me, please.
Yes, sir.
229
00:12:48,300 --> 00:12:49,880
I have an assignment for you.
230
00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:51,099
Thank you, sir.
231
00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:53,220
I'd like for you to prosecute the
McBride case.
232
00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:58,640
Isn't he the old man being court
-martialed, sir?
233
00:12:59,740 --> 00:13:03,840
Do you have an issue with prosecuting an
old man, Lieutenant?
234
00:13:04,300 --> 00:13:05,179
No, sir.
235
00:13:05,180 --> 00:13:06,180
No issue.
236
00:13:06,330 --> 00:13:11,710
Look, I realize this may not be the most
appealing case. I have no problem, sir.
237
00:13:11,850 --> 00:13:14,890
The man defied an order and engaged in a
mutinous act, no matter what the
238
00:13:14,890 --> 00:13:15,890
justification.
239
00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:18,290
And I'm going to nail his butt to the
yardarm.
240
00:13:19,550 --> 00:13:20,550
Oh, that'll be all.
241
00:13:22,790 --> 00:13:25,130
Sir, about Robert's office.
242
00:13:25,690 --> 00:13:30,010
Right. I'll have Lieutenant Sims remove
his personal effects. The office is
243
00:13:30,010 --> 00:13:31,550
yours for now, Lieutenant.
244
00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:32,930
Thank you, sir.
245
00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:37,640
Look here, Chief, I just want to go over
some of these facts with you. No
246
00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:38,640
problem, Commander.
247
00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:42,560
You know your dad called me. Said to
make sure you gave me a good rate.
248
00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:44,540
I promise I'm worth every penny.
249
00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:47,580
How did you and my dad meet, anyway?
250
00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:50,680
Oh, the chaplain you see, but that's
been a mess with great legs.
251
00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,720
Negro officers weren't allowed in the
old club back then, Commander.
252
00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:56,560
I knew that.
253
00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:58,880
I just forget.
254
00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:02,600
My dad doesn't talk much about those
things.
255
00:14:03,140 --> 00:14:05,920
I'm sure there are lots of things he
didn't talk much about.
256
00:14:08,780 --> 00:14:10,120
About this mutiny charge.
257
00:14:10,340 --> 00:14:12,740
I never could understand that,
Commander.
258
00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:16,660
We just said we wasn't going back to
work. That's our defense, Chief.
259
00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:21,220
This mutiny charge doesn't hold up. You
never had the required intent to usurp
260
00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:23,420
or override lawful military authority.
261
00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,420
Do you know what Thurgood Marshall said,
Commander?
262
00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:32,020
Sir? He said, I can't understand why
whenever more than one Negro disobeys an
263
00:14:32,020 --> 00:14:35,820
order, It's mutiny. He was right. I'll
discharge you with disobeying orders.
264
00:14:36,140 --> 00:14:37,760
Hey, whose side are you on?
265
00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:42,680
You sure you wouldn't rather do this at
your house?
266
00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:43,980
Sold my house, Commander.
267
00:14:44,620 --> 00:14:46,320
Live in an apartment upstairs now.
268
00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:49,040
I've had some financial setbacks.
269
00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:52,300
There's more company here anyway.
270
00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:54,800
Great news, sir.
271
00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:56,079
What's that, Lieutenant?
272
00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:57,260
I just located a witness.
273
00:14:57,660 --> 00:15:01,140
An officer who was at Port Chicago who
can testify that McBride led the
274
00:15:01,140 --> 00:15:02,340
conspiracy to refuse orders.
275
00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:05,080
Well, congratulations.
276
00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:07,200
The old man's toast, sir.
277
00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:10,600
Excuse me, Lieutenant.
278
00:15:13,060 --> 00:15:14,220
Colonel, one minute, please.
279
00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:16,180
Problem, sir?
280
00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:19,800
Singer.
281
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:22,680
Talking about the McBride case, Ivo.
282
00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:25,560
Help me out here, Colonel. I think she's
gone off the deep end.
283
00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:26,920
Do you want me to take over?
284
00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:28,320
I want you to sit second chair.
285
00:15:29,540 --> 00:15:34,140
I'd prefer the electric chair, sir. I
realize that, Colonel, but I need
286
00:15:34,140 --> 00:15:35,440
to keep an eye on her.
287
00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:42,640
Sir, if I may, I never thought
Lieutenant Singer was the right person
288
00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:45,320
job. This case requires a light touch.
289
00:15:45,780 --> 00:15:48,680
You may be right, Colonel, and that's
why I need you.
290
00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:51,820
Understood, sir.
291
00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:59,330
And as you can see, spacious, but...
cozy and with these feelings very light.
292
00:16:01,870 --> 00:16:02,849
Cookie Commander?
293
00:16:02,850 --> 00:16:04,090
No, thank you. Excuse me.
294
00:16:05,030 --> 00:16:06,670
Rap. Let me show you the porch.
295
00:16:07,370 --> 00:16:08,370
Uh -huh.
296
00:16:11,570 --> 00:16:13,450
Your husband's quite a hunk.
297
00:16:13,970 --> 00:16:14,970
Yes, he is.
298
00:16:15,190 --> 00:16:16,390
So he's not my husband.
299
00:16:16,750 --> 00:16:19,110
Really? You seem like the perfect
couple.
300
00:16:19,470 --> 00:16:20,470
You think so?
301
00:16:21,450 --> 00:16:24,970
My husband's overseas and Commander
Rap's just helping me while he's away.
302
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:27,220
How do you like the house?
303
00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:28,480
Very nice.
304
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:30,520
Oh.
305
00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:33,480
Harriet,
306
00:16:33,740 --> 00:16:35,200
this is none of my business.
307
00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:36,720
No, sir. I asked for your help.
308
00:16:37,980 --> 00:16:39,880
Can you and Bud really afford this
place?
309
00:16:40,340 --> 00:16:41,860
I think we can swing it, sir.
310
00:16:42,900 --> 00:16:44,580
Bud doesn't mind going out on a limb.
311
00:16:45,940 --> 00:16:48,220
There are some things that we still need
to talk about.
312
00:16:48,580 --> 00:16:49,980
Well, any decisions?
313
00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:52,200
I think we're interested.
314
00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:53,820
Great.
315
00:16:54,140 --> 00:16:57,120
Listen, I'm not one to pressure, but
I've gotten calls from other realtors
316
00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:58,560
have clients ready to make an offer.
317
00:16:58,820 --> 00:17:00,440
I don't want you to miss an opportunity
here.
318
00:17:03,460 --> 00:17:04,460
What do we need to do?
319
00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:06,819
Chief, thank you for coming in today.
320
00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,839
As you know, the second half has taken a
keen interest in this case.
321
00:17:12,020 --> 00:17:16,900
He has authorized this office to make
you an offer he hopes will bring this
322
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:18,000
matter to a resolution.
323
00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:20,940
Admiral, you convene this tea party.
324
00:17:23,339 --> 00:17:24,339
Lieutenant Singer?
325
00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:30,760
Chief McBride, SECNAV's prepared to
issue a public apology to you and the 49
326
00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:34,240
other men who were convicted of mutiny.
It will acknowledge that racial
327
00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,800
prejudice influenced work assignments at
the base and that conditions were
328
00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:39,160
hazardous and discriminatory.
329
00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:43,780
Well, I don't hear anything about
overturning convictions, ma 'am. No, but
330
00:17:43,780 --> 00:17:46,980
SECNAV has entered into discussions with
the White House regarding a blanket
331
00:17:46,980 --> 00:17:49,060
presidential pardon for all 50 men.
332
00:17:49,470 --> 00:17:52,910
Secnav's also informed us that he's
submitting proposed legislation for an
333
00:17:52,910 --> 00:17:54,450
of Congress granting exoneration.
334
00:18:01,890 --> 00:18:04,330
I'm sorry, but I can't accept.
335
00:18:04,930 --> 00:18:08,670
No apologies, no pardons, and no deals.
336
00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:13,010
Chief McBride, a pardon and an act of
Congress would mean full recognition of
337
00:18:13,010 --> 00:18:14,010
this injustice.
338
00:18:14,050 --> 00:18:18,830
My buddy Randall Winston used to say,
after what's happened...
339
00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:20,640
Pardons don't cut it.
340
00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:24,640
Randolph deserved a military funeral.
341
00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:27,780
He just got put in a hole in the ground.
342
00:18:28,180 --> 00:18:29,800
And I want my day in court.
343
00:18:30,620 --> 00:18:34,400
Well then, Chief, I think it's my
responsibility to inform you that I
344
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,900
prefer additional charges of
insubordination and disobeying orders.
345
00:18:38,180 --> 00:18:41,400
We haven't discussed recommending any
additional charges. I'm lead counsel.
346
00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:42,500
leading this discussion, Colonel.
347
00:18:42,940 --> 00:18:44,860
Sir, the original charge was mutiny.
348
00:18:45,100 --> 00:18:46,820
New trial, new charges.
349
00:18:47,850 --> 00:18:50,750
Admiral, surely the lieutenant doesn't
intend to widen the scope of these
350
00:18:50,750 --> 00:18:51,750
proceedings?
351
00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:55,690
As lead counsel, she is within her
rights, and I will not interfere.
352
00:18:56,310 --> 00:18:57,310
Thank you, sir.
353
00:18:58,530 --> 00:19:01,410
Sir, I'd like to work with my client.
354
00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:03,810
That's an excellent idea.
355
00:19:06,870 --> 00:19:08,010
Colonel, lieutenant.
356
00:19:13,670 --> 00:19:14,790
What are you doing, lieutenant?
357
00:19:15,010 --> 00:19:16,010
My job, ma 'am.
358
00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:18,590
You endorse this, Admiral?
359
00:19:18,910 --> 00:19:21,910
I don't engage in undue command
influence, Colonel.
360
00:19:23,230 --> 00:19:27,970
What did I do wrong, ma 'am? Our job is
to uphold the original conviction, not
361
00:19:27,970 --> 00:19:32,450
freelance new charges. I am not
interested in some musty mutiny charge,
362
00:19:32,530 --> 00:19:34,270
This man refused an order.
363
00:19:34,510 --> 00:19:37,970
Race may have played a role in his
conviction 60 years ago, but I am not
364
00:19:37,970 --> 00:19:39,370
to let it play a role again.
365
00:19:39,730 --> 00:19:43,790
I plan to walk into a colorblind court
and present the facts as they were in
366
00:19:43,790 --> 00:19:44,790
1944.
367
00:19:45,470 --> 00:19:46,470
Orders were given.
368
00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:50,520
and orders were disobeyed. Be very
careful, Lieutenant. You're playing with
369
00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:55,240
fire. No, sir. With all due respect, I'm
playing to win.
370
00:19:57,620 --> 00:20:00,320
I thought you were liking our chances,
Commander Turner.
371
00:20:00,860 --> 00:20:04,200
Chief, I was confident we could overturn
the mutiny convictions, but with these
372
00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:06,920
new charges, it's 50 -50 at best.
373
00:20:08,500 --> 00:20:09,940
Not very good odds, Commander.
374
00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,220
And even worse when you consider if we
lose, you might be punitively discharged
375
00:20:14,220 --> 00:20:15,920
and lose your veterans' benefits.
376
00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:17,880
Your pension, health, everything.
377
00:20:18,100 --> 00:20:20,700
You've told me already your financial
situation has looked better.
378
00:20:21,260 --> 00:20:23,720
58 years ago, the Navy wouldn't let me
fight.
379
00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,900
I'll be damned if they're going to buy
me off now.
380
00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:29,920
There's a simple solution here,
Commander.
381
00:20:31,420 --> 00:20:32,440
You've got to win.
382
00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:43,700
Captain South.
383
00:20:44,030 --> 00:20:47,430
He's classed at Annapolis on World War
II naval history. Is that right?
384
00:20:47,790 --> 00:20:48,790
That is correct.
385
00:20:49,610 --> 00:20:53,890
And you're familiar with the munitions
explosion at Port Chicago in 1944?
386
00:20:54,410 --> 00:20:59,030
I've worked extensively on the legal
history here at the Naval Historical
387
00:20:59,030 --> 00:21:00,030
in Washington.
388
00:21:00,070 --> 00:21:01,730
Can you tell us what happened, sir?
389
00:21:02,070 --> 00:21:03,490
No, and no one can.
390
00:21:04,230 --> 00:21:06,370
Any evidence was obliterated by the
blast.
391
00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:08,850
What about the court of inquiry
findings?
392
00:21:09,450 --> 00:21:11,850
The most likely contributing factor...
393
00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:16,660
was rough handling of the ammunition by
the seamen. And the rumors of unsafe
394
00:21:16,660 --> 00:21:19,760
conditions? Remain just that, verbal
accounts.
395
00:21:20,020 --> 00:21:21,500
But there is no definitive proof.
396
00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:25,700
Do you believe that the sailors who
refused to return to work were
397
00:21:25,700 --> 00:21:26,579
orders, Captain?
398
00:21:26,580 --> 00:21:30,420
Yes, I do. And do you believe that based
on evidence that this was a case of
399
00:21:30,420 --> 00:21:31,420
mutiny?
400
00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:33,980
I think it meets the standard.
401
00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:35,280
Thank you, sir.
402
00:21:39,910 --> 00:21:44,750
Captain, the accused didn't try to take
over a ship or seize power, yet you
403
00:21:44,750 --> 00:21:45,750
consider this mutiny?
404
00:21:45,970 --> 00:21:48,970
Well, there was evidence of a conspiracy
at the time.
405
00:21:49,310 --> 00:21:54,030
Marine guards observed a meeting at the
temporary brig where the men were held.
406
00:21:54,450 --> 00:21:55,450
They observed?
407
00:21:55,830 --> 00:22:00,290
I see. You also refer to verbal accounts
of unsafe conditions, but no concrete
408
00:22:00,290 --> 00:22:01,290
proof.
409
00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:05,750
Are you aware that the port director
delivered a warning to the Navy months
410
00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:06,750
before the incident?
411
00:22:07,780 --> 00:22:12,100
Conditions are bad up there. If you're
not careful, something's going to happen
412
00:22:12,100 --> 00:22:15,220
and you'll be held responsible for it.
That is in the court record.
413
00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:17,120
It's one man's opinion, Commander.
414
00:22:17,580 --> 00:22:21,460
Well, isn't it true that the majority of
the mutineers, including Mr. McBride,
415
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,760
were willing to return as soon as safety
concerns were addressed?
416
00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:27,240
That is what they said.
417
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,140
By strict definition, sir, is that
refusal to obey an order.
418
00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:35,320
Not when you put it like that.
419
00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:36,760
No.
420
00:22:39,750 --> 00:22:40,750
Thank you, Captain.
421
00:22:42,610 --> 00:22:46,410
Hey, I haven't seen you with this much
head of steam since the Jagathon.
422
00:22:46,690 --> 00:22:47,689
Don't ask.
423
00:22:47,690 --> 00:22:49,010
Same singer, not going well?
424
00:22:49,210 --> 00:22:50,610
I can't stand it, Harm.
425
00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:54,850
Take it easy. I'm trying, but it's hard
to sit and watch while Singer presides
426
00:22:54,850 --> 00:22:56,450
over a train wreck in the courtroom.
427
00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:01,590
Sir, about that house that we saw the
other day?
428
00:23:01,950 --> 00:23:04,290
Yeah? I think I've figured out a way we
can swing it.
429
00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:06,150
Really?
430
00:23:06,250 --> 00:23:07,730
I've asked my dad for a loan.
431
00:23:09,390 --> 00:23:10,730
And Bud's okay with that?
432
00:23:10,930 --> 00:23:13,970
He will be okay with it, sir, when he
sees how perfect the house is.
433
00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:18,150
Oh, he'll just forget all about the male
ego thing and want to make it on his
434
00:23:18,150 --> 00:23:19,470
own, look after his family?
435
00:23:20,190 --> 00:23:21,710
I'll make him forget about it, sir.
436
00:23:22,890 --> 00:23:23,890
Bad idea.
437
00:23:24,030 --> 00:23:24,969
I know, sir.
438
00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:28,290
But I also know that I really want to
try and buy this house, and I need
439
00:23:28,290 --> 00:23:30,090
who knows the law, who knows what he's
doing.
440
00:23:31,310 --> 00:23:33,010
Bud gave me general power of attorney.
441
00:23:34,210 --> 00:23:35,810
That doesn't feel right, Harriet.
442
00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:37,970
What if I make a terrible mistake, sir?
443
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:39,760
How will you feel about it then?
444
00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:43,340
Wow. Have you been hanging out with
Lieutenant Singer?
445
00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:44,720
No, sir.
446
00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,660
Sir, it's just because I really, really
want this.
447
00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:54,920
All right, Harriet.
448
00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:57,660
I'm going to help you, but on one
condition.
449
00:23:58,060 --> 00:23:59,060
That you tell Bud.
450
00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:01,760
Yes, sir.
451
00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:03,000
I promise, sir.
452
00:24:03,860 --> 00:24:04,860
Thank you, sir.
453
00:24:05,460 --> 00:24:06,299
All right.
454
00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:07,360
So how's your book coming?
455
00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,900
I start out writing the memoirs of a
Navy chaplain, find myself penning a
456
00:24:11,900 --> 00:24:12,900
history of the service.
457
00:24:14,260 --> 00:24:15,600
Where's that girlfriend of yours?
458
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,060
She's on the campaign trail, and we're
just friends, Dad.
459
00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:20,500
Don't wait too long, son.
460
00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:23,620
Thanks for showing up in court to
support Chief McBride.
461
00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:26,120
He's not the only one I was supporting.
462
00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:35,180
The chief told me how you two met.
463
00:24:35,740 --> 00:24:38,960
I'd forgotten you were excluded from the
Oak Club even after the war.
464
00:24:39,380 --> 00:24:42,840
You and I have never really talked about
back then, Dad.
465
00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:45,100
That's because it was back then.
466
00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:46,900
What else don't I know?
467
00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:48,180
Times were different.
468
00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:50,020
We had to swallow our pride.
469
00:24:51,540 --> 00:24:53,920
In 48, they sent me to Great Lakes.
470
00:24:54,420 --> 00:24:58,100
First day, instead of putting me in the
chaplain's office, they put me in the
471
00:24:58,100 --> 00:24:59,300
steward's barracks.
472
00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,600
Negro chaplains are for Negro sailors,
an officer told me.
473
00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:08,770
Great Lakes is where you met Mom,
though, huh?
474
00:25:10,210 --> 00:25:14,170
Yeah, she said, if I marry you, tell me
I won't be boxing up care packages to
475
00:25:14,170 --> 00:25:15,290
send to the Indian Ocean.
476
00:25:15,810 --> 00:25:17,970
I told her black sailors don't go to
sea.
477
00:25:19,270 --> 00:25:21,270
Next thing you know, you're on a ship in
the mid.
478
00:25:23,650 --> 00:25:26,470
When I got back, my first assignment was
Pendleton.
479
00:25:27,670 --> 00:25:32,890
I remember a Marine colonel wrote in my
fit rep, he's a remarkable preacher.
480
00:25:35,120 --> 00:25:36,620
What's more, he's a Negro.
481
00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:41,760
So hard to hear.
482
00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:45,740
Your generation's been through the
things my generation's only read about,
483
00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:47,880
Things have changed, Sturgis.
484
00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:50,460
You've got a tough case.
485
00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:52,260
A man defied orders.
486
00:25:52,700 --> 00:25:57,700
Looking at the facts colorblind and out
of that context, could be that all the
487
00:25:57,700 --> 00:25:59,300
court -martial sees is a guilty man.
488
00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:04,960
Mr. Platt, you oversaw the loading of
ammunitions at Port Chicago?
489
00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:11,380
Yes, I was a lieutenant in the 4th
Division, Seaman McBride's unit.
490
00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:13,960
What happened on the day of August 9th,
1944?
491
00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,020
Well, that was about three weeks after
the explosion.
492
00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:24,440
We were reassigned to loading ammo at
Mirror Island. I marched the men down to
493
00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:25,139
the water.
494
00:26:25,140 --> 00:26:26,360
Was Seaman McBride there?
495
00:26:26,700 --> 00:26:30,980
Yes, McBride was calling Cadence. We
came to the juncture in the road.
496
00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:35,320
On the right was the parade ground. On
the left was the ferry which was waiting
497
00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:37,220
to take us to the ammunition loading
pier.
498
00:26:37,580 --> 00:26:38,660
What happened then?
499
00:26:40,920 --> 00:26:42,000
Forward march!
500
00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:44,180
Left! Left!
501
00:26:44,660 --> 00:26:45,680
Left! Right!
502
00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:47,320
Left! Left!
503
00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:49,580
Left! Left! Right!
504
00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:51,640
Left! Call them left!
505
00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:56,200
I said call them left!
506
00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:00,140
Are you men hard of hearing? I said
forward march!
507
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:01,680
Column left.
508
00:27:03,540 --> 00:27:05,080
Seaman McBride, front and center.
509
00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:06,700
Yes, sir.
510
00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:08,300
You got a problem, Seaman?
511
00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:10,360
I'm not loading ammunition, sir.
512
00:27:11,120 --> 00:27:14,760
You can't tell me why. I'm afraid, sir.
It's not safe.
513
00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:17,920
McBride's not going. I'm not going
either, sir.
514
00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:20,560
I'm afraid too, Lieutenant.
515
00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:23,200
Were you afraid, Mr. Platt?
516
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:26,840
A lot of officers and friends died.
517
00:27:27,360 --> 00:27:28,980
I'd be lying if I said I wasn't.
518
00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:30,760
Yet you chose to go back.
519
00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:37,720
Well, that is, we had a job to do. There
was a war going on, and men were dying
520
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:40,800
on islands all over the Pacific,
thousands of them.
521
00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:44,980
Did you consider that the conditions
loading munitions were unsafe?
522
00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:49,600
Well, when you're talking about
explosives, there's a risk.
523
00:27:49,980 --> 00:27:54,180
But? There were many more hazardous
assignments than the Navy in 1944.
524
00:27:55,220 --> 00:27:56,480
Thank you, Mr. Pipe.
525
00:27:59,850 --> 00:28:04,290
Mr. Platt, on what basis did you
calculate your risk assessment?
526
00:28:05,090 --> 00:28:07,190
Assurances by my superiors.
527
00:28:07,490 --> 00:28:10,010
Who told you there were no fuses in
those bombs?
528
00:28:10,310 --> 00:28:11,310
That's right.
529
00:28:11,790 --> 00:28:13,650
That wasn't true of all ordnance?
530
00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:15,210
Well, there were exceptions.
531
00:28:16,090 --> 00:28:17,790
Incendiary bombs, some mines.
532
00:28:18,590 --> 00:28:20,630
Generally, they received special
handling.
533
00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:25,950
Generally? The pace was so frenetic, it
was hard to control everything.
534
00:28:26,410 --> 00:28:29,130
Why a frenetic pace with explosives,
sir?
535
00:28:29,580 --> 00:28:32,160
We were trying to load those ships as
fast as possible.
536
00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:36,700
Were you aware that there was betting
among the officers to see whose men
537
00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:38,400
load the most tons in the shortest time?
538
00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:40,080
Objection, Relevant.
539
00:28:40,380 --> 00:28:42,400
I'm getting there, Your Honor. I'll
allow it.
540
00:28:44,420 --> 00:28:45,420
There was betting.
541
00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:47,260
That's true.
542
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:49,200
It was in the spirit of competition.
543
00:28:50,180 --> 00:28:54,320
Weren't you concerned that this
competition might sacrifice safety for
544
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:56,400
sir? It didn't occur to me at the time.
545
00:28:56,800 --> 00:29:00,280
Isn't it true that a Coast Guard detail
was withdrawn from the port due to what
546
00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:01,940
they deemed unsafe conditions?
547
00:29:02,700 --> 00:29:03,780
Yes, that happened.
548
00:29:04,500 --> 00:29:08,900
We know that the seamen were accused of
rough handling after the blast. Were the
549
00:29:08,900 --> 00:29:11,140
men given any new training or
instruction?
550
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:13,320
Not that I know of, no.
551
00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,760
Were any changes implemented after the
explosion, Mr. Platt?
552
00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:22,940
The men were issued gloves.
553
00:29:24,660 --> 00:29:26,020
Thank you, Mr. Platt.
554
00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:30,520
Redirect, Your Honor. Go ahead,
Lieutenant.
555
00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:35,300
If competition resulted in getting
munitions to our fighting men faster,
556
00:29:35,660 --> 00:29:37,680
wouldn't you say competition was a
healthy thing?
557
00:29:38,300 --> 00:29:40,620
Healthy for the war effort, yes.
558
00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:51,240
But in retrospect, it wasn't healthy for
the 320 men, both black and white,
559
00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,860
who died at Port Chicago.
560
00:29:55,980 --> 00:29:57,540
Good lesson this morning, Lieutenant.
561
00:29:58,340 --> 00:30:02,100
Never ask a question unless you know the
answer. I knew the answer, ma 'am. I
562
00:30:02,100 --> 00:30:04,340
just didn't expect our witness to turn
into such a wimp.
563
00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:06,860
Lieutenant, request you sent to the
Naval Historic Center.
564
00:30:07,140 --> 00:30:08,200
You got something, ma 'am.
565
00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:10,080
What is it, Lieutenant?
566
00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:12,040
Just drew a new card, ma 'am.
567
00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:18,120
Mr. Gant, you were a non -commissioned
officer at Port Chicago?
568
00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:20,180
Assigned to the 4th Division.
569
00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:22,560
Did you have any dealings with Seaman
McBride?
570
00:30:23,070 --> 00:30:27,870
A month before the blast, I received a
petition signed by him and several of
571
00:30:27,870 --> 00:30:28,469
other men.
572
00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:30,870
I forwarded it to the base CO.
573
00:30:31,190 --> 00:30:35,490
Your Honor, this is a copy of that
petition the Naval Historical Center
574
00:30:35,490 --> 00:30:36,490
a search yesterday.
575
00:30:37,630 --> 00:30:40,670
Mr. Gantz, please read the highlighted
portions for us.
576
00:30:47,630 --> 00:30:51,510
The undersigned do hereby protest
conditions at Port Chicago.
577
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:57,020
We asked the Navy to review unfair labor
practices and the unjust treatment of
578
00:30:57,020 --> 00:30:58,020
Negro seamen.
579
00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:04,580
To quote Mr. Roosevelt, we the Negro
sailors of Port Chicago are waiting for
580
00:31:04,580 --> 00:31:05,580
new deal.
581
00:31:06,980 --> 00:31:07,980
Thank you.
582
00:31:08,580 --> 00:31:13,100
Was this the only time that Seaman
McBride expressed his dissatisfaction to
583
00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:16,040
He griped to me after the blast.
584
00:31:16,460 --> 00:31:19,160
I was guarding him and the other men in
the brig.
585
00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:29,060
You may be on that side, boy, but we're
all on the same side. How do you figure
586
00:31:29,060 --> 00:31:30,060
that, Seaman?
587
00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:31,240
The Navy's racist.
588
00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:36,500
They look at you and me as mules for
hauling. The world's not perfect,
589
00:31:36,500 --> 00:31:39,760
but it would be a lot worse if the
Germans or Japanese won this war.
590
00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:42,000
Hitler and Tosho never called me boy.
591
00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:44,820
Those are treasonous words, Seaman. Just
words.
592
00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:46,440
I'll tell you this much.
593
00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:49,400
No matter what the Navy threatens us
with, we're not going back.
594
00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:50,660
And that's mutiny.
595
00:31:56,720 --> 00:32:00,700
Mr. Gant, why did you come here to
testify after all these years?
596
00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:04,700
I didn't agree with what McBride and the
others did.
597
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:05,920
And why was that?
598
00:32:06,700 --> 00:32:09,120
I didn't like segregation any more than
them.
599
00:32:09,740 --> 00:32:10,900
But we were at war.
600
00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:13,960
My country, right or wrong?
601
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:15,900
Thank you, Mr. Gant.
602
00:32:16,380 --> 00:32:17,960
Your Honor, the government rests.
603
00:32:18,780 --> 00:32:19,780
Your witness, Commander.
604
00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:23,060
I have no questions, Your Honor.
605
00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:34,670
Chicago, where the worst stateside
accident of the present war wreaked
606
00:32:34,670 --> 00:32:35,670
destruction.
607
00:32:36,310 --> 00:32:39,430
In the bay is the record to the munition
ships that blew up.
608
00:32:39,670 --> 00:32:41,630
Nothing left save twisted steel.
609
00:32:42,850 --> 00:32:47,670
The pier is a scene of ruin caused by
the awesome blast that broke windows 50
610
00:32:47,670 --> 00:32:48,670
miles away.
611
00:32:50,670 --> 00:32:54,570
Here, a steel fragment of one ship was
hurled... Watch the movies at the
612
00:32:54,630 --> 00:32:55,630
huh?
613
00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:01,120
You know that an Army Air Corps plane
flying over the blast at the time
614
00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:05,380
witnessed white hot chunks of metal the
size of a garage flying by them? They
615
00:33:05,380 --> 00:33:06,800
were at 9 ,000 feet.
616
00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:09,280
It's all the history, Buff, huh,
Sturgis?
617
00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:12,800
You're in a good mood.
618
00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:15,060
I'm buying a house.
619
00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,140
What? I'll tell you later. It's a long
story.
620
00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:23,040
How's the case going? Prosecution's last
witness just branded my client a
621
00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:24,860
militant traitor to his country.
622
00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:27,080
Other than that, I'm doing great.
623
00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:28,500
You want to discuss it?
624
00:33:29,620 --> 00:33:33,580
My father warned me. He removed the
context. He got a man guilty of
625
00:33:33,580 --> 00:33:34,580
orders.
626
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:37,680
I might even lose on mutiny. Singers
play the smart, sticking to the facts.
627
00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:40,120
can't let singers choose the field of
play, Sturgis.
628
00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,540
I let my heart lead my head this time,
man.
629
00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:45,480
I should have told McBride to just take
the second half's offer. You know,
630
00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:49,220
emotions aren't always such a bad thing.
Sometimes you should listen to them.
631
00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:51,320
Watch your heart telling you.
632
00:33:52,140 --> 00:33:55,440
That an old man who wanted to serve his
country got a raw deal.
633
00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:57,320
Injustice. That's right.
634
00:33:57,440 --> 00:33:58,440
Why?
635
00:33:58,660 --> 00:34:00,240
Racism. There's your argument.
636
00:34:01,860 --> 00:34:04,160
Racism. You need to make Singer deal
with it.
637
00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:05,900
It's not a legal argument.
638
00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:07,120
Make it a legal argument.
639
00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:09,100
How? Singer brought in an historian.
640
00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:13,980
You need to bring in someone who can
paint a picture of how life was for the
641
00:34:13,980 --> 00:34:14,980
black man in 1944.
642
00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:17,820
Now you must know someone who can do
that.
643
00:34:19,020 --> 00:34:20,020
Chaplain Turner.
644
00:34:20,590 --> 00:34:22,270
You entered the Navy in 1944?
645
00:34:23,590 --> 00:34:25,469
After I got out of the seminary.
646
00:34:25,690 --> 00:34:28,409
What was the situation for African
Americans in the Navy?
647
00:34:28,989 --> 00:34:32,090
It was separate and unequal.
648
00:34:32,469 --> 00:34:39,250
At that time, there were 150 ,000 black
sailors, all trained, ready to
649
00:34:39,250 --> 00:34:40,250
fight.
650
00:34:41,489 --> 00:34:46,170
But aside from a few rare exceptions,
the Navy wouldn't let them.
651
00:34:46,510 --> 00:34:48,730
You knew the accused when he was in the
Navy, is that right?
652
00:34:49,239 --> 00:34:50,300
Yes, we met in 48.
653
00:34:51,659 --> 00:34:55,120
Seaman McBride had returned to Great
Lakes to go to gunnery school.
654
00:34:55,679 --> 00:34:57,100
How did you find the seaman?
655
00:34:57,820 --> 00:35:00,460
Headstrong, but a good young man.
656
00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:06,300
Given the context of the times, would
you consider the chief's refusal to go
657
00:35:06,300 --> 00:35:08,700
back to loading munitions at Fort
Chicago justified?
658
00:35:09,940 --> 00:35:13,820
The Navy's struggle with civil rights
has mirrored that of our country.
659
00:35:14,700 --> 00:35:17,840
The Navy took a lead in desegregation
after the war.
660
00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:22,840
because of protest by men like Aubrey
McBride.
661
00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:29,080
The chief was only asking to be treated
like everyone else, no more, no less.
662
00:35:29,740 --> 00:35:35,840
Yes, I think he was justified in asking
for the same opportunity to serve and,
663
00:35:35,980 --> 00:35:39,620
if necessary, die for his country.
664
00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:41,680
Thank you, Chaplain Turner.
665
00:35:46,580 --> 00:35:47,580
Lieutenant.
666
00:35:52,270 --> 00:35:55,030
Your Honor, I have no more... One
question, Your Honor.
667
00:35:56,790 --> 00:35:57,790
Go ahead, Colonel.
668
00:35:58,890 --> 00:36:03,230
Chaplain, if you had been there that day
at Port Chicago as a superior officer,
669
00:36:03,430 --> 00:36:05,370
what would you have told Seaman McBride
to do?
670
00:36:13,490 --> 00:36:15,070
I'd have told him to go back to work.
671
00:36:15,590 --> 00:36:16,590
Why, sir?
672
00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:18,830
Because it was an order.
673
00:36:19,870 --> 00:36:21,010
Thank you, Chaplain Turner.
674
00:36:26,330 --> 00:36:28,570
Everything seems in order, Harriet. It's
pretty straightforward.
675
00:36:29,050 --> 00:36:30,990
Maybe to you, sir. To me, it's Greek.
676
00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:32,370
I can't thank you enough.
677
00:36:33,590 --> 00:36:34,730
Finally get that fridge fixed?
678
00:36:35,370 --> 00:36:36,370
I'm working on it.
679
00:36:37,030 --> 00:36:38,330
I need to ask you both a question.
680
00:36:38,730 --> 00:36:42,490
If you murder co -counsel in the
courtroom, can you cop an insanity plea?
681
00:36:42,690 --> 00:36:44,490
Absolutely. I thought so.
682
00:36:44,890 --> 00:36:46,150
You and Bud bought that house?
683
00:36:46,390 --> 00:36:50,330
Set to close in 30 days, ma 'am. Bud
must be so psyched. What did he say?
684
00:36:54,570 --> 00:36:55,570
He does know.
685
00:36:55,950 --> 00:36:56,950
Doesn't he?
686
00:36:57,150 --> 00:36:58,150
Harriet.
687
00:36:59,050 --> 00:37:04,850
I may have been a little unspecific
about buying a house, and you helped.
688
00:37:04,850 --> 00:37:05,828
were you thinking?
689
00:37:05,830 --> 00:37:08,110
That his approval went with his power of
attorney.
690
00:37:10,950 --> 00:37:14,510
I'm so sorry, sir. I should have told
him.
691
00:37:14,830 --> 00:37:21,810
I was going to... Sir, if you don't want
to continue giving me legal advice...
692
00:37:21,810 --> 00:37:24,630
I have advice for you, Harriet. It's
just not legal.
693
00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:29,680
What are you doing with my stuff?
694
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,360
Getting it out of my office.
695
00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:32,800
Your office?
696
00:37:32,820 --> 00:37:34,620
The Admiral gave it to me. Didn't he
tell you?
697
00:37:35,300 --> 00:37:39,080
No. I'm sure he'll get around to it. In
the meantime, what do you want me to do
698
00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:40,080
with this junk?
699
00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:46,020
Chief, when you volunteered for the
Navy, what were your expectations?
700
00:37:47,140 --> 00:37:49,960
The recruiter said white boys are dying
in the Pacific.
701
00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:52,600
They're going to let you colored boys
fight.
702
00:37:53,580 --> 00:37:57,440
I didn't like the idea of anybody dying,
but I wanted to fight.
703
00:37:58,430 --> 00:37:59,870
And when you got to Port Chicago?
704
00:38:00,710 --> 00:38:04,490
I thought, I'm not going to get killed
in the Pacific.
705
00:38:05,610 --> 00:38:07,570
I'm going to get blown up in California.
706
00:38:08,630 --> 00:38:10,330
You witnessed the explosion, Chief?
707
00:38:11,190 --> 00:38:12,850
And I was there the next day.
708
00:38:13,610 --> 00:38:15,110
We were searching for bodies.
709
00:38:16,070 --> 00:38:20,510
It was awful, just parts,
unrecognizable, white or black.
710
00:38:21,390 --> 00:38:24,890
And looking at that, you realize we're
all the same.
711
00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:27,590
Why didn't you go back to work?
712
00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:29,520
It wasn't safe, sir.
713
00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:32,840
Why? We were moving too fast.
714
00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:35,020
Men were learning on the job.
715
00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:39,340
I was a winch operator, hoisting bombs
onto the ships.
716
00:38:40,060 --> 00:38:44,000
One day a sailor on deck shouted up to
me that there was something wrong with
717
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:45,000
the rig.
718
00:38:45,420 --> 00:38:46,660
Was there a problem, Chief?
719
00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:53,820
The officer on duty said the rig looked
okay to him, but... Come
720
00:38:53,820 --> 00:38:56,360
on! We're 30 tons behind, Stephen! Keep
it moving!
721
00:38:58,040 --> 00:38:59,040
Let's go!
722
00:39:01,060 --> 00:39:02,620
Look out! It's coming down!
723
00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:08,340
Cool it!
724
00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:09,840
Calm down!
725
00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:11,560
It's not hot!
726
00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,000
God, don't you know anything?
727
00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:15,500
Well, that's just it.
728
00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:17,180
We didn't know anything.
729
00:39:17,900 --> 00:39:20,520
The officers told us the bombs weren't
dangerous.
730
00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:23,540
But a lot of them took off running with
the rest of us.
731
00:39:24,460 --> 00:39:25,460
And the brig?
732
00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:27,920
You said you thought the Navy was
racist.
733
00:39:28,720 --> 00:39:31,700
Why? Look at the hand the Navy dealt us,
Commander.
734
00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:36,400
They gave us the menial jobs, the
hazardous jobs.
735
00:39:37,100 --> 00:39:41,980
Now, the Navy based its mutiny case on
observation of a meeting held in the
736
00:39:41,980 --> 00:39:45,300
brig. Was this meeting about planning a
mutiny? No, sir.
737
00:39:45,740 --> 00:39:47,420
It was about obeying orders.
738
00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:51,600
Fights were breaking out, and a bunch of
us told the boys to cool it.
739
00:39:51,980 --> 00:39:52,980
Obey the guards.
740
00:39:53,450 --> 00:39:56,170
So you're saying it was a conspiracy to
obey orders?
741
00:39:56,710 --> 00:40:01,910
Objection. Withdrawn. Chief, that day
that you refused to return to duty, did
742
00:40:01,910 --> 00:40:03,850
you believe you were disobeying orders?
743
00:40:04,390 --> 00:40:06,030
We didn't refuse to go back.
744
00:40:06,630 --> 00:40:10,170
We refused to return to the same
conditions that caused the blast.
745
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:13,170
We wanted answers so it wouldn't happen
again.
746
00:40:15,050 --> 00:40:16,410
And they gave us gloves.
747
00:40:18,990 --> 00:40:19,990
Thank you, Chief.
748
00:40:22,970 --> 00:40:26,730
Chief, would you have us believe that
there was no talk in the brig of work
749
00:40:26,730 --> 00:40:27,730
stoppage?
750
00:40:28,610 --> 00:40:31,590
I'd be lying if I told you there were no
words uttered in anger.
751
00:40:31,890 --> 00:40:34,310
And do you acknowledge that orders were
given to return to work?
752
00:40:34,790 --> 00:40:37,310
Yes, ma 'am. And yet you chose not to
follow them.
753
00:40:37,550 --> 00:40:38,550
That's right, Lieutenant.
754
00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:41,750
Tell me then, how can we come to any
other conclusion except that you were
755
00:40:41,750 --> 00:40:43,330
willfully disobeying orders?
756
00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:48,930
Back then, the Navy didn't see us as
fighting men.
757
00:40:49,530 --> 00:40:51,030
They saw the color of our skin.
758
00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,660
And it saw cheap, expendable labor.
759
00:40:55,140 --> 00:40:56,620
Discrimination is unlawful.
760
00:40:57,400 --> 00:41:01,080
To me, Lieutenant, that makes the orders
unlawful.
761
00:41:01,280 --> 00:41:04,140
This was 1944, Chief. The law was
different.
762
00:41:04,580 --> 00:41:07,060
The values of the Navy were still the
same.
763
00:41:08,100 --> 00:41:09,460
Same as they are today.
764
00:41:09,700 --> 00:41:13,700
I don't think we're here to put the
values of the Navy on trial. In fact, I
765
00:41:13,700 --> 00:41:17,180
think, Chief, you're here to shame this
institution into an admission of guilt.
766
00:41:17,720 --> 00:41:18,720
Objection, Your Honor.
767
00:41:18,960 --> 00:41:19,960
Sustained.
768
00:41:20,170 --> 00:41:21,630
Do you have a question, Lieutenant?
769
00:41:22,030 --> 00:41:23,510
I have an answer, Your Honor.
770
00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:26,090
Okay.
771
00:41:26,350 --> 00:41:27,710
Go ahead, Chief McBride.
772
00:41:28,890 --> 00:41:30,450
I'm not here to shame the Navy.
773
00:41:31,150 --> 00:41:33,010
I served it for 30 years.
774
00:41:33,510 --> 00:41:37,410
I have a grandson in the Arabian Sea
right now, and I'm proud of him.
775
00:41:38,130 --> 00:41:39,170
I love the Navy.
776
00:41:39,850 --> 00:41:41,090
I love my country.
777
00:41:41,950 --> 00:41:45,610
But that doesn't change the fact that
what happened to me and 49 other men was
778
00:41:45,610 --> 00:41:46,610
wrong.
779
00:41:47,070 --> 00:41:48,550
The Navy teaches responsibility.
780
00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:53,940
And this is one time the Navy needs to
take that lesson to heart.
781
00:42:02,100 --> 00:42:03,920
The accused and counsel will rise.
782
00:42:06,420 --> 00:42:07,940
You may publish your findings.
783
00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:13,720
Chief Petty Officer Aubrey McBride,
United States Navy, retired.
784
00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:18,260
On the charge and specification of
mutiny, this court finds you not guilty.
785
00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:24,220
On the charges and specifications of
insubordination and disobeying orders,
786
00:42:24,220 --> 00:42:25,880
court finds you not guilty.
787
00:42:26,260 --> 00:42:27,260
This court is dismissed.
788
00:42:28,980 --> 00:42:29,980
Thank you, Commander.
789
00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:33,100
Thank you. You are welcome, Chief.
Congratulations, Chief.
790
00:42:33,400 --> 00:42:34,960
Oh, you were right. He's good.
791
00:42:35,780 --> 00:42:39,620
Chief McBride, I think this is the
verdict we're happy to live with.
792
00:42:40,500 --> 00:42:41,560
Congratulations, Chief.
793
00:42:41,860 --> 00:42:43,140
You fought the good fight.
794
00:42:43,460 --> 00:42:44,500
Oh, you too, Lieutenant.
795
00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:48,800
Chaplain.
796
00:42:49,230 --> 00:42:50,230
I owe you.
797
00:42:50,750 --> 00:42:52,570
But I have one more favor to ask.
798
00:42:52,910 --> 00:42:53,910
Name it.
799
00:42:56,230 --> 00:43:01,870
And Lord, may the soul of Randall, our
comrade in arms, and the souls of all
800
00:43:01,870 --> 00:43:04,290
faithfully departed rest in peace.
801
00:43:04,910 --> 00:43:06,270
Amen. Amen.
802
00:43:07,470 --> 00:43:10,690
Thank you, Chaplain, for helping me to
honor an old friend.
803
00:43:11,070 --> 00:43:12,070
Don't mention it.
804
00:43:13,270 --> 00:43:17,790
Randall told me when his kids used to
ask him what he did in the war, he'd
805
00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:20,620
Told him he worked in a factory.
806
00:43:20,980 --> 00:43:24,360
The way things were at Port Chicago
wasn't that far from the truth.
807
00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:26,940
I'm sure there are others who did the
same, Chief.
808
00:43:27,420 --> 00:43:29,160
No, I had my day in court, Commander.
809
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:30,940
I'm grateful to you.
810
00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:33,600
There are 49 others still waiting.
811
00:43:34,880 --> 00:43:38,240
You're talking about an uphill battle,
Chief, going to Congress.
812
00:43:39,220 --> 00:43:41,000
What's on your schedule tomorrow,
Commander?
813
00:43:41,500 --> 00:43:44,520
I suspect I'll be getting a call bright
and early.
814
00:43:44,900 --> 00:43:47,120
0800. Make that 0900.
815
00:43:47,870 --> 00:43:49,310
I'm mellowing my old age.
61713
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