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In the 16th year of Jian'an Period (211 A, D)
Cao Cao's victory over Ma Chao of Xiliang shocked Han Zhong
Zhang Lu feared Cao Cao's possible attack on Han Zhong
He planned to take over West Shu as his base
To contend with Cao Cao
When Liu Zhang, Prefectural Governor of Yizhou learnt of this
He summoned his officers to discuss the counter measures
His assistant Zhang Song volunteered to be his envoy to Xuchang
To persuade Cao Cao to fight against Zhang Lu
In fact Zhang Song wanted to take opportunity to attain his own object
Who let you reconstruct this gate?
Say it
Aren't you giving the order to reconstruct this gate?
When I gave the order?
Well
When you were here the other day for inspection
You wrote the word "life" on the gate
The artisans didn't understand it
I explained to them with word "life" inside "gate" the meaning is
Right
Principal Secretary Yang made the explanation
He pointed out that the meaning is "wide"
So we guess your idea was to have a narrow gate
For a better look
The original one was too wide and we...
Your resourcefulness is really superb
I'm flattered
Prime Minister
Anything important?
An envoy from Yizhou is waiting outside to see you
I've spent much time on the battlefiel
Seldom for me to enjoy with officers
Now it has been marred by Liu Zhang
Who is this envoy?
He's assistant to Liu Zhang And his name is Zhang Song
An assistant?
Have you ever heard of him?
No
Put him in the guest house
Yes
Wait
Prime Minister, this envoy of West Shu has come here from afar
If you could spare some time with him
It would be good for us to win over support of people in West Shu...
They've been in the guest house for some time, better...
Good
Then show him in
For years your master Liu Zhang hasn't made any attribute, why?
It's difficult, roads are dangerous and disturbances by thieves
I've wiped out all the thieves and robbers in the central plain
How can there still be such disturbances?
The south is occupied by Sun Quan
Han Zhong by Zhang Lu
Jingzhou by Liu Bei
They are still fighting each other
Where the peace is?
My lord, as an envoy
Don't you know anything about protocol?
What protocol?
He's the prime minister, expect emperor, others are under him
He's not Liu Zhang of West Shu
You should speak with courtesy and caution, and be modest
Population in West Shu numbers tens of thousands, but no flatterers
You
You've no flatterers in West Shu Do you think we have here?
Who's that man?
He's Yang Xiu, a principal secretary in the prime minister's office
I'm quite not wellinformed
So I know very little about West Shu
I wonder if you could give me some idea about it?
Shu is the present name for the ancient Yizhou
Is known as the land of resources
The roads are intersected by streams the land is full of steep mountains
The territory is vast and extensive
It's densely populated, fertile soil is well cultivated, and people are rich
There is no worry about floods or draughts, they live a leisurely life
The produces are in large quantities And they piled up mountainhigh
No other places in the country can be its equal
What about... The elites there?
For civil service, we have Sima Changqing
For military talents, we have such able officer as Ma Fubo
We've Zhang Zhongjing as our able doctor and Yan Junping is diviner
We have people of all sorts
They're all outstanding figures
There're too many for me to tell?
May I ask how many more people like you are serving Governor Liu Zhang?
They are of literary, military talents as well as resourcefulness, bravery
There're hundreds of officials and officers, they are very loyal too
As for incompetent people like me, they are countless
May I know what post do you hold now?
I'm just an assistant to the governor and not competent at all
May I ask what is your present position in the court?
Principal Secretary in the prime minister's office
I understand your family members all held high offices in the court
Why don't you serve in the court
But serve the prime minister as a mere principal secretary?
Though I'm a junior official here
My duty is to be in charge fo all financial and provision affairs
I'm gaining experience Under the prime minister's guidance
Besides I'm quite happy with my present post
I hear Prime Minister know nothing of Confucius and Meng Zi
Neither military theory of Sun and Wu
He holds the present high office just by brutal force
How can you gain benefit from such a man?
You're far away in the remote area
How can you know his talent?
Please look at this book
Do you know what kind of book it is?
With years painstaking labor
The Prime Minister wrote this military book in the style of Sun Zi
You may say he has no talent
But don't you think this book will pass down to later generation?
This book was written by an unknown person in Period of Warring States
Even every child in Shu can recite it
The prime minister has plagiarized it
Only you're fooled by him
This is the manuscript exclusively kept by the Prime Minister
You said even children in Shu can recite it
Haven't you gone too fast?
If you don't believe me please listen to my recitation
Yes, I will
Sun Zi said, It's a matter of great importance to conduct its
military affairs as it involves the life and death
Of the people as well as the survival or destruction of a state
So it must be carefully examined
As the form of a war is subjected to the existing circumstances
No one can copy it from the forerunners
One has to know the enemy well and choose the right occasion for a war
Neither is it for one's pleasure to have a war nor to win a victory
So a war monger is doomed to failure
And the person winning a victory for his own good is an unworthy person
People are more important than anything else on earth
So Meng Zi said
Favorable natural condition is not so important as topographical advantage
But most important thing is unity and coordination within one's own ranks
I never know any complete victory without these three prerequisites
Faith is required for administration of a state
While tricks are needed in war affairs
These are two different things
And they should not be mixed up
Politeness alone can't command an army
Faith is needed for a well trained army
An army's good morals depend on the doctrines
An army with good morals is strong rewards and punishments be fair
Soldiers won't come to serve in Shu because it's an impoverished area
Without reward soldiers lack courage
It's important to collect the morale before a battle
Facing enemy, stimulation is a must
Relaxation is necessary if the battle lasts too long
If the battle is to take place today encouragement should be repeated
Lord
There will be dullness without stimulation
And this will lead to setbacks
Lord
There will be fears without encouragement and courage lacks
And there is a mental defeat even before the battle
Well, that's enough
You can remember all this after a mere glance, a genius really
It is an eyeopener, I have to admit my admiration
Only something insignificant, it does not deserve praise from you
I feel flattered
Don't be modest I'm quite honest about it
Please stay at the guest house for the time being
I'll report to the Prime Minister I'm sure he'll see you again
Thank you for the trouble
I'll excuse myself now
Excuse me for seeing you off just here
Say nothing more about this person for ugly appearance and rude speech
He's really disgusting!
But you could to tolerate Mi Heng who was even ruder
Why can't you put up with this Zhang Song from a remote area?
Mei Heng's essays were excellent and his tatents were well known
But Zhang Song is a nobody Can he be a match for Mi Heng?
In my humble view, Zhang Song's talent is no inferior to Mi Heng
In addition to his eloquence and well worded speech
The rare thing is his wonderful memory
How is that?
In order for Zhang Song to know your great talent
I showed the manuscript of your book to him
It was really out of my expectation he could recite the whole contents
Without a single mistake after a mere glance
I saw it for myself
And it's absolutely true
And he deliberately said that
This book was written by an unknown person during Warring States Period
Even the children in Shu could recite it
Is it possible my book coincides with that of the ancient authors?
Attendant!
Prime Minister
Prime Minister
Prime Minister
You wrote this book with twenty year's painstaking labor
It's not easy
Why should you destroy it just for a few absurd words?
It'd better to destroy it now
Than to go down in history as a byword of infamy
Since Zhang Song has extraordinary talents
When I'm reviewing troops tomorrow on the drill ground
You may bring him to me
I'll let him see what my army looks like
I'll also let him tell his people when I have dealt with the South
I'll take West Shu
Yes
Please
You've a wonderful memory
While I've a capacity to hold the whole earth
The Prime Minister has talent unprecedented in history
Ambitious to conquer the world How can I claim to be your equal?
Have you ever seen such a military array in West Shu?
Never, we govern our people by a policy of benevolence
There is no need to have such military forces
I want the country under my control
My army can conquer any place it reaches and gain a victory
Those who submit will be alive and those who resist shall perish
Do you understand this?
How can I fail to know all your heroes' deeds?
You attacked Lu Bu at Puyang
Fought Zhang Xiu at Wancheng and encountered with Zhou Yu at Chibi
You met Guan Yu at Hurong
You cut off beard, throw off robe to conceal identity at Tong Pass
You hid yourself in a boat to escape an attack on the Wei River
You were really invincible on these occasions
How dare you!
Pedant like you make such crucial remarks about me?
Guard!
Yes
Arrest him!
Guard!
Have him beheaded in public!
For all my life I'm a sensible man
But now I've mistaken an unworthy person for an intimate friend
Take him away!
Prime Minister, Zhang Song has come a long way to present his tribute
His death might cause us to lose the support in the remote areas
I sincerely hope you'll deal with him leniently
Prime Minister, please cool down!
There is reason in what Yang Xiu has said
I hope you'll think it over
For the sake of your master Liu Zhang's loyalty to me
I'll let you off this time
Beat him and drive him out!
Lord, Zhang Song was beaten and driven out of the drill ground
And he left Xuchang in the same evening
This is within my expectation, good you'll get reward for information
Thank you!
Master Pang Tong
This is a great fortune for our lord
Why are you laughing?
I can't follow you Please let me know
My lord, for taking over of West Shu
What lack are just topographical advantage and the support of people
Now it seems this Zhang Song will help us get
These two prerequisites ready for us
Really
Good, ask Zhao Yun and Guan Yu to come here immediately for a meeting
Yes
I intended to go over to Cao Cao and present West Shu to him, Yes
As I think he is a wise ruler
But I didn't expect that he was so arrogant to me
Before my departure I promised Liu Zhang
I was sure to persuade Cao Cao
To stop Zhang Lu from invading West Shu
Now I go back, nothing achieved
I'll be certainly ridiculed by the people in Shu
Are you assistant governor Zhang Song from Yizhou?
Yes, I am
May I know who you are? Is there anything I can do for you?
My name is Guan Yu under the orders of my lord Liu Bei
The guest house is ready for you
I'm here to meet you
My name is Zhao Yun by order of our military counselor
A banquet is ready for your coming
So you're Zhao Yun and Guan Yu the two general of high reputation
Yes
Please get on the horse, our lord and two military counselors
Are just over there waiting for your arrival
Imperial Uncle Liu, Master Zhuge Liang and Master Pang Tong
I've never had the honor of meeting you before
I'm just passing by here, and not deserve such a great kindness
I know you for a long time, but no chance to meet each other
I know you're returning to Shu
I wonder if you would honor us with a short stay here
So as to satisfy my desire to make your acquaintance
I also have long admired your moral character known throughout country
But I really feel uneasy for this unexpected trouble to you
Don't stand on ceremony this way, please
I'll follow you
After you
Please
Look, what a beautiful scenery!
It's really beautiful!
Why should we take such a big trouble?
It's beyond our reach to understand the military counselor's intention
Imperial Uncle, please
May I know your age master Zhang Song?
In your presence, it's not worth while mentioning my age
How many children do you have?
Only one son
Oh? What a coincidence! Only one son for me too
How old is he?
Five
Again a coincidence Mine is five too
Yes, it is
Please
Imperial Uncle, please
Please
Please
No more, thank you
What happened to your arm?
Oh, it was injured when my horse jolted
In these days, chaos is everywhere you should be more watchful
Imperial Uncle, you're a man of high prestige
And you are to restore the order in the country and get it unified
May I know how many prefectures are under your rule?
We have Jingzhou on a temporary lease from Dongwu
It's really annoying when they demand its return
Dongwu has a territory of six prefectures containing 81 counties
Why are they still not satisfied?
Our lord is the Imperial Uncle of Han Dynasty, but he has no territory
But those thieves have occupied vast stretch of land by force
Isn't it really unfair?
You're wrong
What merits do I have
That I have any presumptuous demands?
Imperial Uncle is of Han Dynasty your morality is widely known
To say nothing of occupation of some prefectures
No one should have any objection even you succeed as an emperor
It's really too much for me
How dare I attempt such a thing?
Before my departure tomorrow I'll try again to find out
Whether he is sincere to me or he attempts otherwise
I wish West Shu, I wish West Shu could have a good fortune
Then I wouldn't have come here for nothing
Your Excellency, don't go further say good bye here and now
If you could stay here for three days only
I shall be honored and grateful indeed
This cup of wine is to express my admiration for you
Please drink it
You're a learned man and I'll always remember you
This second toast is to your bright future
And realization of your great ambition
Thanks for your medical care to my injured arm
This third one is to your pleasant journey home
As we're far apart
Don't know when we'll meet again
Lord, let Master Zhang set out on his journey
You haven't completely recovered from your arm
Let Liu Bei render service for you
May I help you
Please
Imperial Uncle
Please stand up
Please stand up
Imperial Uncle, you're so kind to me, I prefer be at your service
A pity that I cannot
I'd like to take this occasion to give you a piece of advice
If it is improper I hope you'll forgive me
I'm ready to listen to you
In my view, Jingzhou is a strategic place with key land and water routes
Yet you have Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north
Both of them try to occupy it hence not an ideal place for long
I'm aware too
But there are no other places for me in this vast country
Yizhou is fertile land with a large welloff population
Learned persons there admire your noble character for a long time
If you dispatch your troops to take it over
You're sure of success and the Han Dynasty will be restored
For your well intentioned advice I understand
But Liu Zhang is also a member of the imperial family
How can I have such an attempt on my kinsman
That's not quite the case I'm no traitor
But in your presence I can't but be frank and sincere
Liu Zhang is weak and incompetent and Zhang Lu is to the north
He has long desired to take it over
If you don't, someone else will take it over
Then it will be too late to regret
It's better for you than the jackals and wolves have it
What you've said helps my understanding
But the terrain in Shu is difficult for traffic
So even if I want to take it I don't know what to do
I have a map indicating the terrain of the roads and rivers
I have the map
I'd like to present it to you so as to remunerate your kindness
You even could draw this map from memory in the past three days
To tell you the truth when I went to Xuchang
I wanted to present to Cao Cao to help him take over Shu
But I didn't expect that he was such an arrogant man
I was greatly disappointed
Now as you're a man of noble character, I present it to you
You'll have Yizhou as your base
Then you'll march northward to take Hanzhong, later take the capital
You'll restore the Han Dynasty and leave your name down on history
Now I must take my leave
My lord, I have a plan
To check Cao Cao and Zhang Lu from invading West Shu
Say it please
Imperial Uncle Liu Bei is a relative of yours, he's a kind man
You may send an envoy to Jingzhou to seek an alliance with him
In case you need an aid from outside
I have this idea for a long time
Well, I'll send Fa Zheng to Jingzhou as my envoy
To invite Liu Bei to come here
Then I'll dispateh Meng Da with 5000 troops to meet him
My lord, Liu Zhang has invited you to West Shu with your troops
It's a golden opportunity
With the map presented by Zhang Song
And Fa Zheng's assistance from within
Now we have all the prerequisites to take West Shu
Why do you still hesitate?
Now only Cao Cao and I are antagonistic to each other
He's anxious and I'm pardoning
He's cruel and I'm humane
He feigns while I'm true
In all particulars I act contrary to him
Liu Zhang and I are of the same family
With his sincere invitation, if we take advantage to attack West Shu
I'll risk loss of people's trust Can I bear to do so?
In principle, you're right
But the world is a chaos
You have to be flexible, people go to force for their ambitions
Otherwise you won't be able to move even one single step
At present, Zhang Lu is aiming at West Shu
Liu Zhang is weak and incompetent
If you don't take it now someone else will
Then it'll be too late to regret
No confidence or trust will be lost when one annexes the weak
According to the teachings of Shang Tang and Zhou Wu
When all things are settled
We'll treat Liu Zhang well and grant him a large area of territory
Who can say you're guilty of a breach of faith?
Your advice is quite valuable
And has greatly eased my mind I'll always remember it
After the banquet this evening
Tell Zhuge Liang to come here together with Fa Zheng
To discuss the matter concerning our march into Shu
In the winter of the 16th year of Jian'an Period (211A D)
Liu Bei left Zhuge Liang in charge of Jingzhou
With Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun under his command
Accompanied by Military Advisor Pang Tong and Generals
Such as Huang Zhong, Wei Yan Liu Feng and Guan Ping
Liu Bei himself led his army to march into West Shu
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