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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,068 --> 00:00:04,172 INGMAR BERGMAN 2 00:00:05,538 --> 00:00:09,781 ...BIDS FAREWELL TO FILM 3 00:00:16,016 --> 00:00:18,016 A rhyme for the porridge. 4 00:00:19,152 --> 00:00:23,304 "Our porridge is our strength and stay 5 00:00:24,691 --> 00:00:27,433 It is our staple food 6 00:00:27,927 --> 00:00:30,669 In joy, in grief, both night and day 7 00:00:31,164 --> 00:00:33,164 It always does us good" 8 00:00:47,247 --> 00:00:48,214 Now! 9 00:00:48,314 --> 00:00:50,314 Look! I found the almond! 10 00:00:52,052 --> 00:00:57,172 Four cheers for the coming year's little bride-to-be! 11 00:01:05,665 --> 00:01:07,665 Cut! Thanks. 12 00:01:10,136 --> 00:01:15,256 When they cheer, you look at them all very happily. 13 00:01:18,578 --> 00:01:20,578 Am I in there, too? 14 00:01:20,633 --> 00:01:22,633 Look, I got the almond! 15 00:01:25,218 --> 00:01:28,321 Was it memories of bourgeois homes and Christmases like this one 16 00:01:28,421 --> 00:01:30,421 that made you make this film? 17 00:01:30,924 --> 00:01:33,085 Not at all. 18 00:01:33,993 --> 00:01:38,180 I started to write mostly for the fun of it. 19 00:01:41,167 --> 00:01:44,637 I didn't give the slightest thought to what might come of it, 20 00:01:44,737 --> 00:01:47,774 whether it would become a film, a novel, 21 00:01:48,308 --> 00:01:50,865 or something for TV. 22 00:01:51,565 --> 00:01:56,279 In fact, I began to write about Uppsala 23 00:01:56,549 --> 00:02:00,201 and my grandma's world 24 00:02:00,820 --> 00:02:04,513 on Garden Street. 25 00:02:04,557 --> 00:02:05,892 Did you visualize it? 26 00:02:05,992 --> 00:02:11,373 Yes. I carry it inside me, as a memento from my childhood. 27 00:02:12,866 --> 00:02:15,926 Sometimes, when falling asleep... 28 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:19,863 It's a very good way to go to sleep, 29 00:02:20,406 --> 00:02:23,109 the state between being awake and falling asleep... 30 00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:28,067 I step into Grandma's apartment and walk through the rooms. 31 00:02:28,848 --> 00:02:32,272 I see very clearly that picture hanging on the wall, 32 00:02:32,852 --> 00:02:34,922 that carpet, that clock, 33 00:02:35,321 --> 00:02:38,916 that little porcelain figurine. 34 00:02:39,526 --> 00:02:42,074 I walk from room to room and I know exactly 35 00:02:42,329 --> 00:02:44,898 where all those little things are to be found. 36 00:02:44,998 --> 00:02:49,856 And I can recall the smells... 37 00:02:50,637 --> 00:02:55,665 We live in a totally different environment of sound and light today 38 00:02:56,476 --> 00:02:58,178 than we did back then. 39 00:02:58,278 --> 00:03:01,293 I can recall all the sounds from that time. 40 00:03:01,814 --> 00:03:04,499 Even the smells. 41 00:03:04,984 --> 00:03:07,293 The light I recall in my memory 42 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:10,800 is altogether different from what we experience today. 43 00:03:11,791 --> 00:03:13,807 So I started to write it all down... 44 00:03:19,065 --> 00:03:20,733 and enjoyed doing it. 45 00:03:20,833 --> 00:03:23,575 There is... 46 00:03:26,139 --> 00:03:28,139 a short story by E.T.A. Hoffmann 47 00:03:28,474 --> 00:03:33,435 that was turned into the ballet The Nutcracker. 48 00:03:35,384 --> 00:03:40,496 It begins with a magnificent Christmas celebration. 49 00:03:40,787 --> 00:03:44,771 Two children sit on a staircase, waiting for the doors to open. 50 00:03:45,058 --> 00:03:49,097 The tree and the whole celebration are being set up inside. 51 00:03:50,296 --> 00:03:54,187 That always fascinated me. That's how it started. 52 00:03:54,834 --> 00:03:59,897 I began by recreating the Christmas spirit, and then one thing led to another. 53 00:04:00,707 --> 00:04:02,868 It's like drilling for water. 54 00:04:03,276 --> 00:04:08,396 You hit a spring and it starts to gush out like crazy. 55 00:04:09,215 --> 00:04:11,287 Then it got very long and voluminous. 56 00:04:11,551 --> 00:04:16,614 I never thought about why this or that happened. I just continued. 57 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:20,093 So perhaps this was coming out of your subconscious? 58 00:04:20,193 --> 00:04:25,426 I guess a lot of things were waiting for me to formulate them. 59 00:04:26,266 --> 00:04:28,266 It's kind of odd to think... 60 00:04:28,434 --> 00:04:32,578 for those who have followed your work over 30 years as a film director... 61 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:35,462 that you started out as a young rebel, 62 00:04:35,708 --> 00:04:40,498 exposing these wretched families, this dishonest bourgeois mentality... 63 00:04:40,581 --> 00:04:43,950 To think that it would end in this loving celebration, 64 00:04:44,050 --> 00:04:46,359 these deep red, bourgeois Christmases, 65 00:04:46,786 --> 00:04:50,790 almost like those of Dickens or Fritz Reuter. It's fantastic! 66 00:04:51,791 --> 00:04:54,983 You know, even the devil might take vows in his old age. 67 00:04:55,528 --> 00:04:57,951 On the other hand, I must admit 68 00:04:58,398 --> 00:05:01,731 I'm quite allergic to every form of Christmas celebration. 69 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:03,836 I simply cannot stand them. 70 00:05:03,936 --> 00:05:06,541 Really? So this doesn't go on at your home? 71 00:05:07,006 --> 00:05:09,395 No, absolutely not. 72 00:05:10,109 --> 00:05:13,977 I'd rather spend Christmas 73 00:05:15,081 --> 00:05:17,948 with a book and some fish balls. 74 00:05:18,451 --> 00:05:21,187 That's more like what people expect. And your famous beret. 75 00:05:21,287 --> 00:05:25,474 Well, I put that away, because as I got older, it seemed unbecoming. 76 00:05:29,262 --> 00:05:33,733 But I really spend Christmas without all the common trappings. 77 00:05:34,467 --> 00:05:38,654 But it was fun to recreate... 78 00:05:41,107 --> 00:05:45,225 my childhood Christmases, because they really happened that way. 79 00:05:45,912 --> 00:05:49,564 My mother was a very prominent director, 80 00:05:50,183 --> 00:05:54,096 and we lived practically in the countryside... 81 00:05:56,155 --> 00:05:59,784 in a corner of Lil/jahsskogeh. 82 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:02,576 Exactly like in the rural provinces. 83 00:06:03,096 --> 00:06:08,329 It was a huge vicarage with lots of relatives... 84 00:06:09,736 --> 00:06:13,206 uncles and aunts on both Mother's and Father's side. 85 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:18,588 So Christmas was a huge production, full of commotion. 86 00:06:19,245 --> 00:06:23,659 It was lovely and gorgeous in every possible way. 87 00:06:24,617 --> 00:06:27,620 Now it's Yule again, now it's Yule again and Yule will last until it's Easter 88 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:29,656 That's not true of course No, that's not true of course 89 00:06:29,756 --> 00:06:31,884 For in between comes Lent and fasting 90 00:06:52,211 --> 00:06:55,067 Now this is the funny part. You come in like this. 91 00:06:56,048 --> 00:06:58,562 And suddenly you steer her over there. 92 00:06:59,385 --> 00:07:02,129 You slip out of line and join the others' hands. 93 00:07:02,255 --> 00:07:04,255 They keep on going. Continue. 94 00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:06,733 You push her in there, and you say, 95 00:07:08,563 --> 00:07:10,563 "Shall I visit you tonight?" 96 00:07:10,663 --> 00:07:13,882 Yes, yes. And you continue. 97 00:07:14,434 --> 00:07:16,434 She gets free and escapes. 98 00:07:19,572 --> 00:07:23,542 Right. Then she's saved by joining the group here. 99 00:07:24,544 --> 00:07:27,729 Unfortunately, you end up here next to your wife. 100 00:07:32,018 --> 00:07:34,018 That's good. Thank you. 101 00:07:37,657 --> 00:07:40,793 ls Alexander in the movie a portrait of you as a child? 102 00:07:41,761 --> 00:07:43,761 Well, yes and no. 103 00:07:45,198 --> 00:07:48,975 He's very much a composite. 104 00:07:50,102 --> 00:07:52,102 What were you like as a child? 105 00:07:56,676 --> 00:07:58,676 Well... 106 00:08:00,746 --> 00:08:03,465 a lot like I am today, I guess. 107 00:08:04,617 --> 00:08:08,997 Though a lot more scared and worried, 108 00:08:09,722 --> 00:08:11,722 if that's possible. 109 00:08:12,024 --> 00:08:15,676 But also very curious about human existence. 110 00:08:19,799 --> 00:08:24,714 l was, despite what everyone believes, a very happy kid. 111 00:08:25,505 --> 00:08:27,505 I had a very happy childhood. 112 00:08:27,807 --> 00:08:31,106 The problem was 113 00:08:31,978 --> 00:08:37,655 that those who raised me... 114 00:08:38,551 --> 00:08:40,219 my parents and so forth... 115 00:08:40,319 --> 00:08:42,799 almost always sent mixed messages, 116 00:08:43,256 --> 00:08:44,957 if you know what I mean. 117 00:08:45,057 --> 00:08:49,244 On the one hand, there was this positive, life-affirming attitude 118 00:08:51,130 --> 00:08:54,907 and a certain joyous, worldly mentality, 119 00:08:55,535 --> 00:09:01,599 and we children enjoyed a certain freedom and independence. 120 00:09:04,510 --> 00:09:08,844 On the other hand, there were the sudden incomprehensible punishments, 121 00:09:09,549 --> 00:09:13,110 the sermonizing, confessing your sins and such. 122 00:09:13,719 --> 00:09:17,143 That was very hard 123 00:09:18,190 --> 00:09:20,190 for a child to understand. 124 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:23,617 Before puberty, 125 00:09:24,063 --> 00:09:27,521 l was probably just one lucky little devil, 126 00:09:28,100 --> 00:09:31,729 who could enjoy 127 00:09:32,338 --> 00:09:35,474 many of the pastimes that I spent most of my time on... 128 00:09:35,975 --> 00:09:38,159 cinematography and theater. 129 00:09:39,645 --> 00:09:43,173 And with their support. I mean, no one tried to stop me there. 130 00:09:43,649 --> 00:09:47,244 Though I remember when l was 12 years old and bought... 131 00:09:47,853 --> 00:09:50,823 With some money from an aunt, I went to an antique dealer 132 00:09:50,923 --> 00:09:52,923 to buy Strindberg's collected works 133 00:09:54,327 --> 00:09:57,687 The red annotated edition by Landqvist... you know the one. 134 00:09:58,331 --> 00:10:02,927 And as I struggled to get all 55 volumes home, l was completely happy, 135 00:10:03,669 --> 00:10:07,197 since Strindberg had already become my personal household god. 136 00:10:07,473 --> 00:10:12,035 But then Father came in, saw all the books and said, 137 00:10:12,778 --> 00:10:16,896 "Put those away! I will not have Strindberg under this roof!" 138 00:10:18,217 --> 00:10:21,869 I had to stash them all in a closet, 139 00:10:22,488 --> 00:10:26,026 but nobody ever tried to stop me from reading Strindberg. 140 00:10:26,626 --> 00:10:28,698 We never had that kind of censorship. 141 00:10:28,828 --> 00:10:32,946 The punishments were mostly unreasonable 142 00:10:33,633 --> 00:10:36,113 and terribly brutal. 143 00:10:37,336 --> 00:10:39,339 You're a wise little man, Alexander. 144 00:10:39,374 --> 00:10:41,374 You realize that the game is up... 145 00:10:42,708 --> 00:10:46,303 but you are proud and stubborn... 146 00:10:48,648 --> 00:10:50,648 and of course you are ashamed. 147 00:10:50,883 --> 00:10:52,883 I've forgotten what I'm to confess. 148 00:10:53,819 --> 00:10:55,621 Have you now. 149 00:10:55,721 --> 00:10:57,790 What does the bishop want Alexander to confess? 150 00:10:57,890 --> 00:10:59,962 You know I have means at my disposal. 151 00:11:00,159 --> 00:11:02,159 I didn't, but I do now. 152 00:11:03,462 --> 00:11:06,262 In my childhood, parents were not so softhearted. 153 00:11:07,133 --> 00:11:09,499 They had the cane. l have one too. 154 00:11:09,935 --> 00:11:13,407 It's an ordinary carpet beater, but it can dance a fine step! 155 00:11:15,041 --> 00:11:18,989 If that didn't work, we had other effective means, namely castor oil. 156 00:11:19,645 --> 00:11:21,829 There you see the bottle and a glass. 157 00:11:22,782 --> 00:11:26,240 A few mouthfuls of this and you're more docile. 158 00:11:28,020 --> 00:11:32,434 If that didn't help, there was a dark and cold cubbyhole 159 00:11:33,893 --> 00:11:38,149 where you sat for a few hours until the rats started sniffing at your face. 160 00:11:38,698 --> 00:11:40,698 Why must I be punished? 161 00:11:42,168 --> 00:11:44,887 That is obvious, my boy. 162 00:11:45,371 --> 00:11:47,532 You have a weakness in your character. 163 00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:49,575 You can't distinguish lies from truth. 164 00:11:49,675 --> 00:11:54,032 So far they are just child's lies, however dreadful they may be. 165 00:11:56,515 --> 00:11:59,814 But soon you will be a grown man, Alexander, 166 00:12:01,053 --> 00:12:04,245 and life punishes liars ruthlessly and indiscriminately. 167 00:12:06,792 --> 00:12:09,511 The punishment is to teach you 168 00:12:09,995 --> 00:12:11,995 a love of truth. 169 00:12:12,131 --> 00:12:14,907 I've always believed 170 00:12:16,235 --> 00:12:19,887 there's some sort of virulent, self-propagating evil. 171 00:12:20,506 --> 00:12:25,569 I don't think all the evil around us can be explained. 172 00:12:26,378 --> 00:12:30,291 I believe it's a very strong, 173 00:12:30,950 --> 00:12:33,498 very vital, self-propagating evil 174 00:12:33,953 --> 00:12:36,262 that exists for its own sake. 175 00:12:36,689 --> 00:12:40,049 I believe there's completely inexplicable goodness as well. 176 00:12:40,459 --> 00:12:42,867 So you kind of let the devil off the hook? 177 00:12:43,896 --> 00:12:48,868 Well, okay, you might call it the devil, 178 00:12:49,668 --> 00:12:53,445 but I don't think that's really it. 179 00:12:54,707 --> 00:12:58,211 But the film is mostly autobiographical, isn't it? 180 00:12:58,811 --> 00:13:03,589 As a matter of fact, it isn't. Well, some elements of it, perhaps... 181 00:13:06,819 --> 00:13:10,209 When I first set out, I didn't know what I wanted to write. 182 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:15,580 It was like some sort of good-humored outburst, 183 00:13:16,362 --> 00:13:20,332 and I began occupying myself with Uppsala, 184 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,239 what my grandma's place looked like. 185 00:13:23,636 --> 00:13:26,939 I kept wandering through the rooms in my memory and thinking about it. 186 00:13:27,039 --> 00:13:29,143 That's where it all started. 187 00:13:29,542 --> 00:13:34,138 It's always remained very strong in my consciousness, 188 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:36,515 this apartment of my grandma. 189 00:13:36,615 --> 00:13:38,631 I stayed with my grandma very often, 190 00:13:39,351 --> 00:13:42,275 and l was very attached to her. 191 00:13:42,788 --> 00:13:46,497 In a way I was afraid of my parents, 192 00:13:48,961 --> 00:13:53,022 though I was fond of them as well. 193 00:13:53,699 --> 00:13:55,134 Especially my mother. 194 00:13:55,234 --> 00:13:58,437 This is the first time you made a film with a child as the leading actor? 195 00:13:58,537 --> 00:14:03,895 Yes. I've always been afraid to make films with children and animals. 196 00:14:04,743 --> 00:14:06,743 This is indeed the first time. 197 00:14:07,079 --> 00:14:09,354 It was wonderfully lighthearted. 198 00:14:09,782 --> 00:14:13,878 Give a little yell, and then rush in together. 199 00:14:14,553 --> 00:14:17,073 - l'm last. - You're last, and you're first. 200 00:14:17,957 --> 00:14:21,149 I've been thinking about it. You've all got slippers on. 201 00:14:21,660 --> 00:14:26,256 - Should we take them off? - I'm worried you might slip. 202 00:14:27,566 --> 00:14:29,638 What do you think? It's a bit risky. 203 00:14:29,869 --> 00:14:33,930 - I'll take them off. - Isn't it better without them? 204 00:14:37,009 --> 00:14:40,649 But make sure you know where they are when you're not on camera. 205 00:14:41,347 --> 00:14:44,371 Actually, it's better if you're not wearing slippers. 206 00:14:44,783 --> 00:14:49,573 Before we begin, let's make sure there are no nails sticking up. 207 00:14:50,356 --> 00:14:52,356 You're in there. 208 00:15:03,235 --> 00:15:05,886 So you're in there. We've rehearsed that. 209 00:15:13,979 --> 00:15:16,345 And then... Listen! 210 00:15:16,782 --> 00:15:18,782 Wait a minute. Stop. 211 00:15:24,023 --> 00:15:25,524 such a positive film. 212 00:15:25,624 --> 00:15:28,513 You're world-famous for being so sinister, 213 00:15:29,028 --> 00:15:31,463 one of the world's most sinister film directors. 214 00:15:31,563 --> 00:15:33,833 That's the general opinion of you and your work. 215 00:15:33,933 --> 00:15:35,534 Yes, I know. 216 00:15:35,634 --> 00:15:40,867 And then you make your last movie with this very sensual, happy quality. 217 00:15:41,707 --> 00:15:44,687 I guess deep down I'm really one happy devil. 218 00:15:45,210 --> 00:15:49,123 lt's burst out every now and then over the years. 219 00:15:49,782 --> 00:15:52,148 l've kicked up my heels a time or two, 220 00:15:52,985 --> 00:15:55,670 and I found it to be tremendous fun. 221 00:15:58,090 --> 00:16:01,048 In the words of Strindberg, from To Damascus: 222 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:09,339 "Despite my understandable melancholy, 223 00:16:10,035 --> 00:16:12,947 I never managed to take anything really seriously." 224 00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:18,492 Without further comparison, 225 00:16:18,645 --> 00:16:21,280 I'd say it feels really good. 226 00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:23,115 Because that's the way it is. 227 00:16:23,215 --> 00:16:28,630 Even if you depict all the misery in the world and get involved in it... 228 00:16:29,688 --> 00:16:33,988 there's already something in the very act of sitting down to portray it, 229 00:16:34,693 --> 00:16:36,295 putting pencil to paper 230 00:16:36,395 --> 00:16:38,964 or adjusting a camera setting and beginning to film it... 231 00:16:39,064 --> 00:16:41,203 There's an element of delight there 232 00:16:42,368 --> 00:16:47,488 that makes it agreeable. 233 00:16:48,307 --> 00:16:52,812 There's an element ofjoy in telling about the dark stuff. 234 00:16:57,082 --> 00:16:59,949 Because anyone who's really as tormented 235 00:17:00,452 --> 00:17:04,491 as my films sometimes become... without my even realizing it... 236 00:17:05,624 --> 00:17:08,256 should in fact go straight on to hang himself. 237 00:17:08,794 --> 00:17:13,128 Many people have turned to writing instead of hanging themselves. 238 00:17:13,832 --> 00:17:16,847 Yes, I guess that happens. 239 00:17:17,369 --> 00:17:22,523 But there's no doubt that for me the element ofjoy 240 00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:27,846 in doing things has always been very strong. 241 00:17:28,514 --> 00:17:30,883 There is, as you say, a delight in doing things... 242 00:17:30,983 --> 00:17:33,953 Isn't there also a special kind ofjoy in making them particularly diabolic? 243 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:37,352 No, it just turned out that way. 244 00:17:37,923 --> 00:17:39,923 Sometimes I've realized afterwards 245 00:17:41,794 --> 00:17:44,029 that they turned out even worse than I thought. 246 00:17:44,129 --> 00:17:48,372 That things became even darker and more horrible 247 00:17:49,068 --> 00:17:50,803 than I thought they would. 248 00:17:50,903 --> 00:17:52,903 For example, 249 00:17:53,605 --> 00:17:57,291 both From the Life of the Marionettes and The Serpent's Egg 250 00:17:57,910 --> 00:18:03,143 are, in their own way, unfinished because they're such introverted films. 251 00:18:04,550 --> 00:18:07,007 So totally without options. 252 00:18:07,453 --> 00:18:10,513 But there's no doubt that when they were made, 253 00:18:11,056 --> 00:18:15,208 they depicted a state of mind that I had experienced for myself. 254 00:18:16,528 --> 00:18:21,181 And in making those films l was trying to get myself out of that state of mind. 255 00:18:21,934 --> 00:18:24,970 You must be very happy that, before you quit making movies, 256 00:18:25,070 --> 00:18:28,107 you made this one that expresses this open way of relating to life. 257 00:18:28,207 --> 00:18:30,615 Well, no, lthink that Fanny and Alexander, 258 00:18:30,876 --> 00:18:33,117 and the fact that people like it... 259 00:18:36,381 --> 00:18:41,068 and that those who invested in it got their money back, 260 00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:44,778 and that everybody is happy with it... 261 00:18:45,557 --> 00:18:47,798 That is an act of grace, you see. 262 00:18:48,494 --> 00:18:52,442 You know, making movies before, 263 00:18:53,098 --> 00:18:54,967 and being successful... 264 00:18:55,067 --> 00:18:57,433 I sort of took it for granted. 265 00:18:58,203 --> 00:19:03,300 But now I react with feelings of gratitude 266 00:19:04,109 --> 00:19:05,811 and surprise. 267 00:19:05,911 --> 00:19:08,711 In the film, this lighthearted philosophy of life 268 00:19:08,847 --> 00:19:11,683 is represented by the uncle, Gustav Adolf, played by Jarl Kulle. 269 00:19:11,783 --> 00:19:14,386 He's naive and positive in outlook, and a true womanizer. 270 00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:16,789 I'd like us to watch and listen to his celebration of life, 271 00:19:16,889 --> 00:19:18,889 which is also the film's. 272 00:19:25,664 --> 00:19:29,873 My dear, dear friends. 273 00:19:32,337 --> 00:19:34,476 I am more moved than I can say. 274 00:19:40,979 --> 00:19:43,698 My wisdom is simple. 275 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:48,502 There are those who despise it, but I don't give a damn... 276 00:19:49,321 --> 00:19:52,057 Forgive me, Mama. I noticed you raised your right eyebrow. 277 00:19:52,157 --> 00:19:55,360 You think your son is talking too much. Don't worry. I will be brief. 278 00:19:55,460 --> 00:19:58,202 Therefore... and consequently... 279 00:19:59,364 --> 00:20:03,016 we Ekdahls have not come into the world to see through it. 280 00:20:03,802 --> 00:20:05,637 Never think that. 281 00:20:05,737 --> 00:20:10,185 We are not equipped for such excursions. 282 00:20:11,343 --> 00:20:14,676 We might just as well ignore the big things. 283 00:20:16,348 --> 00:20:21,138 We must live in the little world. 284 00:20:23,689 --> 00:20:25,689 We will be content with that 285 00:20:26,658 --> 00:20:30,196 and cultivate it and make the best of it. 286 00:20:34,399 --> 00:20:36,399 Suddenly death strikes. 287 00:20:37,836 --> 00:20:41,078 Suddenly the abyss opens. 288 00:20:42,841 --> 00:20:45,708 Suddenly the storm howls, and disaster is upon us. 289 00:20:46,745 --> 00:20:48,745 All that we know. 290 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:52,376 But let us not think of all that unpleasantness. 291 00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:55,489 We Ekdahls love our subten‘uges. 292 00:20:56,555 --> 00:21:01,208 Rob a man of his subterfuges and he goes mad and begins lashing out. 293 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,589 Damn it all, people must be intelligible! 294 00:21:07,833 --> 00:21:11,137 Otherwise we don't dare to love them or speak ill of them. 295 00:21:11,770 --> 00:21:15,422 We must be able to grasp the world and reality 296 00:21:16,708 --> 00:21:20,804 so we can complain of their monotony with a clear conscience. 297 00:21:21,847 --> 00:21:25,032 Is that how you wish to sum up your view of life? 298 00:21:25,584 --> 00:21:30,408 Not at all. You're referring to his speech? 299 00:21:31,189 --> 00:21:33,189 No, not at all. 300 00:21:34,793 --> 00:21:37,921 This speech about the large and small aspects of life, 301 00:21:38,463 --> 00:21:40,852 about engaging in "the small life"... 302 00:21:43,635 --> 00:21:46,115 that's not me at all. 303 00:21:47,572 --> 00:21:49,572 That is entirely Gustav Adolf. 304 00:21:52,077 --> 00:21:56,025 Don't forget that his last name is Ekdahl, 305 00:21:56,682 --> 00:22:01,187 and there is a most famous lifelong deceiver named Hjalmar Ekdahl 306 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,229 in lbsen's The Wild Duck. 307 00:22:05,090 --> 00:22:09,424 The Ekdahl family was in fact named after the Ekdahls in that play. 308 00:22:16,101 --> 00:22:21,289 This speech was written 309 00:22:22,107 --> 00:22:24,409 partly in a sudden outburst of good mood, 310 00:22:24,509 --> 00:22:27,489 and partly... 311 00:22:29,381 --> 00:22:31,747 in a sort of good-humored anger 312 00:22:33,285 --> 00:22:36,436 over all these heroes of social activism 313 00:22:37,556 --> 00:22:40,889 who through the years have slandered me 314 00:22:41,460 --> 00:22:43,460 for lacking such social commitment. 315 00:22:48,533 --> 00:22:52,651 A good friend of mine came groaning to me and said... 316 00:22:53,972 --> 00:22:55,807 I'll never forget this... 317 00:22:55,907 --> 00:23:01,607 the events in Algeria kept him awake at night. 318 00:23:02,714 --> 00:23:05,794 And this from someone who sleeps damned well at night! 319 00:23:05,917 --> 00:23:10,513 It has always irritated me, 320 00:23:11,256 --> 00:23:16,899 because of course we all worry 321 00:23:17,796 --> 00:23:22,005 about what's happening around us... there's no escaping it. 322 00:23:22,701 --> 00:23:24,942 lt's constantly rushing over us, 323 00:23:25,370 --> 00:23:28,737 and our senses aren't constructed to understand it, 324 00:23:29,508 --> 00:23:31,972 no matter how much imagination we may have. 325 00:23:32,077 --> 00:23:37,083 We experience moments of great anxiety for ourselves and our children. 326 00:23:39,718 --> 00:23:43,666 But I think 327 00:23:44,322 --> 00:23:47,155 this frenzy of social activism, which prevents us 328 00:23:47,659 --> 00:23:51,459 from enjoying a waltz, or a good meal, or a spring day, 329 00:23:52,097 --> 00:23:54,258 is reprehensible. 330 00:23:54,666 --> 00:23:58,818 Do you realize you were criticized by a bishop for this little speech? 331 00:23:59,504 --> 00:24:02,519 He mistook it to be Ingmar Bergman speaking. 332 00:24:03,041 --> 00:24:07,603 That's right. My father, who was a priest, used to say, 333 00:24:08,513 --> 00:24:12,265 "Isn't it sad that it's always the morons who become theologians?" 334 00:24:14,186 --> 00:24:18,896 Because the irony and the ambiguity in this speech 335 00:24:19,658 --> 00:24:22,081 was over this bishop's head. 336 00:24:23,428 --> 00:24:26,264 Is there nothing of you in the character of Ekdahl? 337 00:24:26,364 --> 00:24:28,639 Well, of course there is. 338 00:24:29,067 --> 00:24:32,867 I think there's a little of me in every character, 339 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:35,440 even in the bishop, 340 00:24:35,540 --> 00:24:38,782 as well as the rest of the characters. 341 00:24:39,344 --> 00:24:42,984 The bishop has got a lot more interesting qualities than Ekdahl. 342 00:24:43,315 --> 00:24:46,500 You portray the bishop as a rather unhappy figure, 343 00:24:47,052 --> 00:24:50,188 who also behaves very sadistically towards his stepson. 344 00:24:50,589 --> 00:24:52,589 The bishop believes... 345 00:24:59,564 --> 00:25:04,069 and that you have to relate to it accordingly. 346 00:25:05,337 --> 00:25:09,580 The bishop looks at the world quite differently, 347 00:25:10,275 --> 00:25:14,052 and he thinks one has to behave quite differently because of that. 348 00:25:15,213 --> 00:25:19,832 And all parties are, more or less, 349 00:25:20,585 --> 00:25:23,042 victims of their own perceptions. 350 00:25:23,488 --> 00:25:27,859 The bishop's home is sinister, private, nihilistic, just like his religion, right? 351 00:25:27,959 --> 00:25:32,430 I think I brought some of that with me. 352 00:25:34,466 --> 00:25:36,168 Maybe not so much from home, 353 00:25:36,268 --> 00:25:41,126 but I saw it in the environment in which we grew up: 354 00:25:41,907 --> 00:25:46,287 the clergy of those days. 355 00:25:47,245 --> 00:25:49,245 Something very nihilistic 356 00:25:49,381 --> 00:25:52,942 and extremely frightening. 357 00:25:53,585 --> 00:25:57,785 The bishop's home looks like your films from Faro of the '60s, doesn't it? 358 00:25:59,457 --> 00:26:01,457 Rather dark and barren. 359 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:05,036 The bishop's home looks a lot like that in Winter L/ght, 360 00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:10,449 where they've forgotten... 361 00:26:12,037 --> 00:26:14,585 They remember the law but forget the gospel. 362 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:18,773 Which of your negative traits does the bishop have? 363 00:26:21,446 --> 00:26:24,597 I don't think the bishop and l are that much... 364 00:26:25,150 --> 00:26:28,210 I think that very often 365 00:26:29,287 --> 00:26:32,757 it's easy to take over qualities... 366 00:26:34,392 --> 00:26:37,611 that you dislike from your parents. 367 00:26:38,163 --> 00:26:41,553 You inherit, consciously or subconsciously, 368 00:26:42,133 --> 00:26:44,436 either through genes or parental pressure... 369 00:26:44,536 --> 00:26:48,575 a lot of qualities from your parents. 370 00:26:49,774 --> 00:26:53,722 There was one aspect 371 00:26:59,818 --> 00:27:02,742 especially for an anarchist, 372 00:27:04,756 --> 00:27:07,270 a natural rebel and maverick like myself, 373 00:27:08,093 --> 00:27:10,093 and that was the dogmatism. 374 00:27:11,062 --> 00:27:15,681 It was more of a cultural thing: Parents simply could never be wrong. 375 00:27:17,168 --> 00:27:20,296 Just like God or the king could never be wrong. 376 00:27:21,473 --> 00:27:26,706 The words "I'm sorry" simply did not exist. 377 00:27:27,545 --> 00:27:30,935 Parents could never admit they behaved badly. 378 00:27:32,250 --> 00:27:35,879 It was always us children who were pushed 379 00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:39,093 to contemplate our guilt and shame. 380 00:27:39,557 --> 00:27:42,133 We didn't always agree to being in the wrong. 381 00:27:42,394 --> 00:27:46,307 You had to accept punishment and ask for forgiveness, 382 00:27:46,965 --> 00:27:49,650 despite your innocence. 383 00:27:52,003 --> 00:27:57,236 And I guess I carried that with me in my early years. 384 00:27:58,076 --> 00:28:04,515 I really struggled with that dogmatism. 385 00:28:05,850 --> 00:28:10,446 l'm authoritarian by nature. 386 00:28:11,523 --> 00:28:13,523 My democratic qualities 387 00:28:13,758 --> 00:28:18,582 aren't that well developed, 388 00:28:19,364 --> 00:28:21,364 due in large part to my profession. 389 00:28:22,934 --> 00:28:27,553 But as you grow more conscious of it, 390 00:28:28,306 --> 00:28:30,442 and it becomes more and more tedious to live that way, 391 00:28:30,542 --> 00:28:32,177 you gradually give it up. 392 00:28:32,212 --> 00:28:34,212 So, you're a freedom-loving authoritarian? 393 00:28:34,312 --> 00:28:35,747 Yes! 394 00:28:35,847 --> 00:28:37,782 One who dislikes others to be authoritarian? 395 00:28:37,882 --> 00:28:39,451 Yes. Right. 396 00:28:39,551 --> 00:28:43,088 I love democratic decision making, as long as I do the deciding. 397 00:28:43,188 --> 00:28:47,425 And you like to impose your will on your environment, control the situation. 398 00:28:47,525 --> 00:28:50,997 I've noticed on several occasions that you must be in charge. 399 00:28:51,429 --> 00:28:55,024 You know, it's a double-edged sword, 400 00:28:56,134 --> 00:28:59,114 because I know professionally, 401 00:28:59,637 --> 00:29:04,256 the moment I coerce my actors in any way, 402 00:29:05,009 --> 00:29:07,898 they might perform the way I want them to, 403 00:29:08,413 --> 00:29:13,942 but on the other hand, I know the results may be disastrous. 404 00:29:15,153 --> 00:29:20,307 Because everything done... 405 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:24,774 on stage or in front of a camera 406 00:29:25,230 --> 00:29:27,230 must happen totally voluntarily. 407 00:29:27,799 --> 00:29:31,036 One might persuade people, influence them to do certain things, 408 00:29:31,136 --> 00:29:34,264 but one can never destroy their own free will. 409 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:37,569 Cut. 410 00:30:37,669 --> 00:30:42,322 My old teacher, Torsten Hammarén, whom I met as a young director 411 00:30:43,074 --> 00:30:48,307 at the end of the '40s, taught me everything about the theater. 412 00:30:55,019 --> 00:30:57,067 to listen and to shut up. 413 00:31:00,692 --> 00:31:04,164 I didn't quite understand it then, as l was rather garrulous. 414 00:31:04,896 --> 00:31:09,083 But then I realized that actors... 415 00:31:11,502 --> 00:31:14,187 are pretty intuitive people 416 00:31:15,039 --> 00:31:18,748 and that I had to develop my own intuition 417 00:31:19,312 --> 00:31:21,312 to meet them on an equal level. 418 00:31:21,412 --> 00:31:24,540 Actors are not particularly verbal, you know. 419 00:31:25,083 --> 00:31:29,171 They often have difficulty expressing what they mean and what they want. 420 00:31:29,354 --> 00:31:33,541 There are often things that can't be easily expressed, 421 00:31:34,225 --> 00:31:36,944 but we could meet on an intuitive level. 422 00:31:41,833 --> 00:31:44,199 Much of what we do 423 00:31:44,636 --> 00:31:48,936 happens on a subconscious level anyway. 424 00:31:49,641 --> 00:31:51,641 There's no doubt about it. 425 00:31:51,976 --> 00:31:56,424 We understand each other and we trust each other. 426 00:31:58,249 --> 00:32:00,249 Thus we create 427 00:32:01,886 --> 00:32:04,457 a feeling of safety on the job. 428 00:32:04,923 --> 00:32:09,394 Do you keep explaining to the actors the emotional situation at hand? 429 00:32:10,128 --> 00:32:12,232 I try not to explain too much. 430 00:32:12,797 --> 00:32:18,360 I try not to overexplain things for them. 431 00:32:19,237 --> 00:32:24,118 Maybe I reinforce their perception of what they're doing. 432 00:32:34,552 --> 00:32:36,521 No... 433 00:32:36,621 --> 00:32:42,184 I try to listen with both my outer and inner ears. 434 00:32:43,528 --> 00:32:48,534 I try not to talk all the time, 435 00:32:49,334 --> 00:32:52,895 but to let the actors feel their way... 436 00:32:54,739 --> 00:32:56,474 into the issues instead. 437 00:32:56,574 --> 00:33:00,283 I just might 438 00:33:01,279 --> 00:33:04,259 put in a word here or there, 439 00:33:04,782 --> 00:33:08,468 and so we attempt to come together 440 00:33:09,087 --> 00:33:11,157 and reach something together. 441 00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:16,051 But there is no way 442 00:33:16,961 --> 00:33:19,850 to make an actor do something well 443 00:33:20,365 --> 00:33:23,445 against his or her own will. It's simply not possible. 444 00:33:24,335 --> 00:33:27,303 You make your move on the turn. Look this way, Sven. 445 00:33:27,705 --> 00:33:29,705 That looks great. 446 00:33:32,677 --> 00:33:34,677 Is everything okay? 447 00:33:37,115 --> 00:33:38,449 "It is not I..." 448 00:33:38,549 --> 00:33:40,618 It is not I talking. It is yourself. 449 00:33:40,718 --> 00:33:44,757 Then put your hand in front of his face. 450 00:33:45,423 --> 00:33:46,391 Like that. 451 00:33:46,491 --> 00:33:48,491 You are not to hesitate. 452 00:33:50,094 --> 00:33:52,094 He's sound asleep. 453 00:33:52,196 --> 00:33:54,196 Just a moment. 454 00:33:54,799 --> 00:33:56,815 Hold your hand in front of his eyes. 455 00:34:03,408 --> 00:34:05,334 You are not to hesitate. 456 00:34:05,434 --> 00:34:06,644 He's sound asleep. 457 00:34:06,744 --> 00:34:08,744 Then we follow the hand down. 458 00:34:10,448 --> 00:34:13,428 Wait, let's see. That's right. 459 00:34:19,123 --> 00:34:21,123 Stand still. 460 00:34:23,294 --> 00:34:27,046 The hands are at the bottom of the frame, the eyebrows at the top. 461 00:34:27,398 --> 00:34:29,398 Look here. Look at the mouth. 462 00:34:31,769 --> 00:34:33,769 I know who you're thinking of: 463 00:34:38,543 --> 00:34:40,543 a tall man with fair, graying hair. 464 00:34:40,878 --> 00:34:42,413 Correct me if I'm wrong. 465 00:34:42,513 --> 00:34:45,883 He has clear blue eyes... - He becomes more and more scared. 466 00:34:45,983 --> 00:34:47,983 He becomes terrified. 467 00:34:52,423 --> 00:34:54,943 Above the altar hangs the crucified prophet. 468 00:34:56,127 --> 00:34:58,311 In his dream he gets up and cries out, 469 00:34:59,597 --> 00:35:02,839 "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" 470 00:35:04,535 --> 00:35:06,170 There is no answer, 471 00:35:06,270 --> 00:35:07,772 not even a laugh. 472 00:35:07,872 --> 00:35:09,872 Don't talk like that. 473 00:35:10,441 --> 00:35:12,441 It is not I talking. 474 00:35:12,777 --> 00:35:14,777 It is yourself. 475 00:35:15,146 --> 00:35:16,681 Cut! 476 00:35:16,781 --> 00:35:20,477 Is there any difference between directing children and grown-ups? 477 00:35:21,185 --> 00:35:23,426 Yes, there is. 478 00:35:24,388 --> 00:35:29,576 These children in Fanny and Alexander- 479 00:35:32,463 --> 00:35:35,500 I never thought it could be fun working with kids, 480 00:35:36,334 --> 00:35:40,691 but it turned out that these two... 481 00:35:42,406 --> 00:35:44,738 were immensely fun to work with. 482 00:35:45,176 --> 00:35:47,656 They were wonderful. 483 00:35:48,112 --> 00:35:51,015 When they came bouncing down the stairs each morning, 484 00:35:51,115 --> 00:35:54,130 full ofjoy and eager to commence this new game... 485 00:35:56,220 --> 00:36:00,259 I got a boost, 486 00:36:00,925 --> 00:36:04,873 an extra kick ofjoy, because it was such fun. 487 00:36:05,530 --> 00:36:10,069 They never read the manuscript, 488 00:36:10,801 --> 00:36:13,986 and they were never asked to study it at home. 489 00:36:17,275 --> 00:36:20,745 They had to learn it every morning when they arrived. 490 00:36:21,512 --> 00:36:25,141 And you know kids... things just fly into their heads. 491 00:36:26,384 --> 00:36:31,071 We played our way through all the different scenes, 492 00:36:31,822 --> 00:36:37,055 the scary ones as well as the funny ones. 493 00:36:37,895 --> 00:36:41,490 Here is an excerpt of you filming the hundredth take... 494 00:36:42,099 --> 00:36:47,162 Yes, they were on the go the whole time 495 00:36:47,972 --> 00:36:50,600 and enjoyed themselves enormously. 496 00:36:51,409 --> 00:36:56,563 They found it just as much fun arriving for a day's work 497 00:36:57,381 --> 00:37:01,852 as leaving in the afternoon when they didn't enjoy it anymore. 498 00:37:02,587 --> 00:37:04,827 And the next day they were happy again. 499 00:37:05,122 --> 00:37:07,122 Like that. That much. 500 00:37:08,192 --> 00:37:10,192 Shh!" you say. 501 00:37:11,529 --> 00:37:13,633 Listen, he's playing the flute. 502 00:37:16,634 --> 00:37:17,935 If we concentrate... 503 00:37:18,035 --> 00:37:21,277 You turn toward her, and you both sit down. 504 00:37:22,573 --> 00:37:25,258 If we concentrate on him dying, then he will. 505 00:37:26,611 --> 00:37:28,537 But we have to start together. 506 00:37:28,637 --> 00:37:30,637 One, two, three: 507 00:37:30,948 --> 00:37:32,948 Die, you devil! 508 00:37:37,288 --> 00:37:40,592 "Die, you devil!" Then there's another flash of lightning. 509 00:37:45,529 --> 00:37:48,100 You say, "One, two, three." 510 00:37:49,834 --> 00:37:52,298 Then he says, "Die, you devil," by himself. 511 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:54,470 Right. We did it that way before. 512 00:37:57,808 --> 00:37:59,808 It was good the second time too. 513 00:38:04,849 --> 00:38:06,350 You see he folds his hands... 514 00:38:06,450 --> 00:38:08,450 - And I do too. - Good. 515 00:38:13,057 --> 00:38:15,924 And sit up straight, like this. Don't slouch. 516 00:38:17,561 --> 00:38:21,304 Then you look at him and imitate his posture. Okay? 517 00:38:23,634 --> 00:38:24,969 One, two, three. 518 00:38:25,069 --> 00:38:27,069 One, two, three: 519 00:38:27,204 --> 00:38:29,204 Die, you devil! 520 00:38:31,309 --> 00:38:33,309 And you continue playing. 521 00:38:35,946 --> 00:38:37,946 One, two, three: 522 00:38:38,249 --> 00:38:40,249 Die, you devil! 523 00:38:42,586 --> 00:38:45,134 - He's still playing. - Let's try again. 524 00:38:46,891 --> 00:38:48,891 Look at her and then say it. 525 00:38:49,727 --> 00:38:51,727 One, two, three: 526 00:38:52,063 --> 00:38:54,063 Die, you devil! 527 00:38:58,069 --> 00:39:00,069 Then you look up. 528 00:39:00,304 --> 00:39:02,304 And you say... 529 00:39:03,407 --> 00:39:05,591 - "You can't..." - Is it my turn? 530 00:39:06,811 --> 00:39:08,811 You can't hear it anymore. 531 00:39:10,848 --> 00:39:12,483 Maybe he's dead. 532 00:39:12,583 --> 00:39:14,583 - Maybe he died! - Yes, right. 533 00:39:17,188 --> 00:39:19,188 Maybe he died. 534 00:39:32,703 --> 00:39:35,274 My sister and I used to carry on like that. 535 00:39:35,740 --> 00:39:37,740 I recognize it well. 536 00:39:38,809 --> 00:39:42,279 - Did you laugh about it? - No. We were damn serious. 537 00:39:43,147 --> 00:39:46,731 The movie ends with a quotation from Strindberg's A Dream Play. 538 00:39:47,118 --> 00:39:50,021 "Everything can happen. Everything is possible and probable. 539 00:39:50,121 --> 00:39:53,649 Time and place do not exist. On a flimsy framework of reality, 540 00:39:54,191 --> 00:39:56,560 the imagination spins, weaving new patterns." 541 00:39:56,660 --> 00:40:00,748 Is this what the movie is to you? New patterns woven by the imagination? 542 00:40:01,899 --> 00:40:04,379 Well, I guess it always has been. 543 00:40:05,069 --> 00:40:09,950 Film has always been for me 544 00:40:11,776 --> 00:40:15,080 a fantastic opportunity to knock down walls and ceiling... 545 00:40:15,946 --> 00:40:20,133 to stick my hand right through 546 00:40:20,818 --> 00:40:22,720 the membrane of reality. 547 00:40:22,820 --> 00:40:26,358 To reach out for other worlds, 548 00:40:26,957 --> 00:40:32,020 to heighten events and tensions. 549 00:40:33,597 --> 00:40:39,536 I think film is an incredible medium, 550 00:40:41,005 --> 00:40:44,224 and I think that perhaps... 551 00:40:48,045 --> 00:40:52,732 we may just be standing on the threshold of its development. 552 00:40:54,084 --> 00:40:56,416 And you know why? 553 00:40:56,854 --> 00:41:01,598 You see, film deals so intimately with our dreams. 554 00:41:04,595 --> 00:41:08,123 The mysterious and remarkable thing about film, as I see it... 555 00:41:08,232 --> 00:41:10,232 others may see it differently... 556 00:41:10,434 --> 00:41:13,801 is that film goes beyond the intellect. 557 00:41:14,371 --> 00:41:17,899 It speaks directly to you... and that's where its danger lies. 558 00:41:18,809 --> 00:41:23,667 It speaks directly to your conscious as well as your subconscious mind. 559 00:41:24,448 --> 00:41:27,167 You're very much defenseless, 560 00:41:27,651 --> 00:41:29,664 very much exposed. 561 00:41:32,890 --> 00:41:36,724 I think this is perhaps 562 00:41:37,761 --> 00:41:42,448 even more significant for theatrical films than for films made for TV. 563 00:41:43,467 --> 00:41:47,244 Because a movie theater is in essence a darkened room 564 00:41:48,539 --> 00:41:53,078 in which you're staring at a single illuminated spot, 565 00:41:54,411 --> 00:41:59,189 which is the very basis of at least a few types of hypnosis. 566 00:42:00,451 --> 00:42:03,811 You sit there motionless... and comfortable, if possible... 567 00:42:04,922 --> 00:42:07,550 and you watch this illuminated spot. 568 00:42:08,025 --> 00:42:11,085 - The illusions. - Right, and shadows. 569 00:42:11,729 --> 00:42:15,033 And it all streams right down into your subconscious mind, 570 00:42:15,266 --> 00:42:17,201 into your soul. 571 00:42:17,301 --> 00:42:20,281 You can talk directly to this soul, 572 00:42:20,938 --> 00:42:24,089 and it's tremendously fascinating. 573 00:42:24,742 --> 00:42:27,144 The supernatural element in this film can be found 574 00:42:27,244 --> 00:42:29,313 in, among other things, the theme of spirits. 575 00:42:29,413 --> 00:42:32,189 Alexander's gentle father, Oscar, dies too soon 576 00:42:32,683 --> 00:42:36,454 but doesn't wish to disappear into the peace of heaven that awaits him. 577 00:42:36,554 --> 00:42:40,698 His spirit wanders about the house, worrying about his wife and children. 578 00:43:01,378 --> 00:43:04,120 It's not my fault it's all gone wrong. 579 00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:09,087 I can't leave you. I just can't. 580 00:43:09,620 --> 00:43:12,223 It would be better if you'd take off for heaven. 581 00:43:12,323 --> 00:43:14,323 You can't help us anyway. 582 00:43:26,236 --> 00:43:30,240 I lived my whole life with you children and Emilie. 583 00:43:32,109 --> 00:43:34,213 Death makes no difference. 584 00:43:34,845 --> 00:43:37,925 Do you draw a significant line between life and death? 585 00:43:38,048 --> 00:43:41,961 No. I tried to depict this once before, 586 00:43:43,220 --> 00:43:45,220 in Cries and Whispers... 587 00:43:46,657 --> 00:43:50,718 where a deceased person is unable to leave behind 588 00:43:51,395 --> 00:43:55,547 the ones she loves and the ones surrounding her. 589 00:43:56,734 --> 00:43:59,749 She hesitates to leap into the unknown 590 00:44:00,270 --> 00:44:03,686 yet ends up stuck there anyway, despite the fact she's dead. 591 00:44:04,308 --> 00:44:09,189 l have a feeling there's... 592 00:44:10,881 --> 00:44:12,881 I thought for a long time... 593 00:44:15,285 --> 00:44:18,061 l was convinced, and I found it reassuring, 594 00:44:18,555 --> 00:44:22,207 that when you die, something switches off, and you are no more. 595 00:44:22,826 --> 00:44:25,563 From being something, you go to being absolutely nothing, 596 00:44:25,663 --> 00:44:27,663 and that's where it ends. 597 00:44:27,998 --> 00:44:31,968 When you're born, you're switched on. 598 00:44:35,105 --> 00:44:37,994 I grow more and more doubtful about this, 599 00:44:38,509 --> 00:44:41,197 as my experiences don't lead in that direction. 600 00:44:41,578 --> 00:44:43,747 Do you sometimes dream of those who have died? 601 00:44:43,847 --> 00:44:49,080 Yes, I think there are people who have passed on 602 00:44:50,487 --> 00:44:55,197 whom I can almost touch, who are very close to me. 603 00:44:55,959 --> 00:44:57,959 Maybe it's just my imagination. 604 00:44:58,095 --> 00:45:03,123 Maybe as I get closer to the ultimate mystery myself... 605 00:45:04,368 --> 00:45:08,577 It may feel reassuring that there's something afterwards, 606 00:45:09,273 --> 00:45:12,902 but I think it might not feel so reassuring after all. 607 00:45:13,510 --> 00:45:17,788 In fact, I think I prefer that it be over when it's over. 608 00:45:18,482 --> 00:45:22,402 When I used to believe that, it was a tremendous feeling of security. 609 00:45:23,087 --> 00:45:26,921 But I can't deny 610 00:45:28,392 --> 00:45:33,898 that I sometimes feel I can reach out for a hand, 611 00:45:34,932 --> 00:45:38,026 or hear a voice, or... 612 00:45:38,769 --> 00:45:40,070 Talk to them? 613 00:45:40,170 --> 00:45:42,690 Not talk to them, but communicate with them. 614 00:45:45,342 --> 00:45:47,765 I'd be lying if I didn't say so. 615 00:45:48,212 --> 00:45:52,308 I've tried to depict it... 616 00:45:54,685 --> 00:45:57,609 simply and clearly, 617 00:45:58,122 --> 00:46:01,683 without all the frills and Vaseline on the lens. 618 00:46:02,292 --> 00:46:04,977 No strange electronic music. 619 00:46:05,462 --> 00:46:10,058 I wanted it to be in the same obvious way that I experience it. 620 00:46:10,801 --> 00:46:14,100 Do these experiences have a moral significance for you? 621 00:46:14,671 --> 00:46:18,448 Or is it the ghost of Hamlet that urges you on? 622 00:46:19,076 --> 00:46:21,076 Or do they just exist? 623 00:46:21,311 --> 00:46:23,472 They just exist. 624 00:46:23,881 --> 00:46:26,509 I don't know why or how. 625 00:46:26,984 --> 00:46:30,260 The thing is, I just... 626 00:46:30,821 --> 00:46:33,061 I experienced this strongly as a child. 627 00:46:33,290 --> 00:46:35,804 It just existed and wasn't a big surprise. 628 00:46:36,260 --> 00:46:40,947 l was indeed frightened by death, but also fascinated. 629 00:46:41,698 --> 00:46:44,849 I never stopped wondering about it, 630 00:46:45,402 --> 00:46:47,916 but as I grew older, 631 00:46:48,372 --> 00:46:52,524 my fear of dying took on astronomic proportions. 632 00:46:56,246 --> 00:47:00,865 But now I don't feel that way. 633 00:47:03,187 --> 00:47:08,830 I consider this life 634 00:47:09,726 --> 00:47:11,944 to be one enormous adventure, 635 00:47:12,729 --> 00:47:17,701 filled with both wonderful 636 00:47:18,502 --> 00:47:20,641 and frightening things. 637 00:47:21,038 --> 00:47:24,815 I see it as one little part of a long journey. 638 00:47:26,343 --> 00:47:30,586 But whether this is really the case or not, I don't know. 639 00:47:31,281 --> 00:47:34,451 A journey whose origin and destination are both shrouded in uncertainty? 640 00:47:34,551 --> 00:47:36,917 If there even is a destination. 641 00:47:37,354 --> 00:47:39,930 That I don't know either. There might not be. 642 00:47:41,391 --> 00:47:44,133 Maybe the journey is itself the destination. 643 00:47:44,828 --> 00:47:48,798 So the part of the trip that comprises your films has come to an end? 644 00:47:49,466 --> 00:47:52,970 - Yes, it's finished. - You've said this is your last movie. 645 00:47:53,570 --> 00:47:55,272 It will be my last movie, yes. 646 00:47:55,372 --> 00:47:57,341 There's no coaxing you into reconsidering? 647 00:47:57,441 --> 00:48:01,411 I received a letter today 648 00:48:02,079 --> 00:48:04,354 from a young man who wrote, 649 00:48:04,781 --> 00:48:10,481 "I'm very interested in ancient history. 650 00:48:11,388 --> 00:48:13,908 Would it be possible to get your autograph?" 651 00:48:15,692 --> 00:48:16,860 And did he? 652 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:20,259 Of course he'll get his autograph from ancient history. 653 00:48:20,831 --> 00:48:24,535 But why do you wish to quit? Because you're part of ancient history? 654 00:48:24,635 --> 00:48:27,240 Not at all, but... 655 00:48:28,071 --> 00:48:30,071 There are a number of reasons. 656 00:48:30,340 --> 00:48:33,434 I guess I have this intuitive sense 657 00:48:33,977 --> 00:48:37,128 that one suddenly says to oneself, "This is it." 658 00:48:37,681 --> 00:48:41,549 I've seen so many of my colleagues 659 00:48:42,619 --> 00:48:47,977 swept off the stage, worse for wear and utterly weary. 660 00:48:49,359 --> 00:48:53,250 And their films have become gray and more and more boring. 661 00:48:55,766 --> 00:48:58,337 I would like 662 00:48:59,736 --> 00:49:02,773 to go down "with flag flying high." 663 00:49:03,307 --> 00:49:05,709 Like world boxing champion Rocky Marciano, 664 00:49:05,809 --> 00:49:08,385 who left the ring undefeated after 50 fights. 665 00:49:08,612 --> 00:49:11,076 Well, I think this is a good place to stop. 666 00:49:11,415 --> 00:49:14,748 And there's something else you come to realize: 667 00:49:17,487 --> 00:49:22,197 Making movies is very strenuous physically. 668 00:49:23,427 --> 00:49:27,079 It's a fiercely physical and psychological effort... 669 00:49:27,698 --> 00:49:30,666 and I almost think the physical aspect is the worst. 670 00:49:31,101 --> 00:49:36,016 You produce about three minutes of the finished movie per day. 671 00:49:38,308 --> 00:49:43,086 Everyone knows that these three minutes must be of absolute peak quality. 672 00:49:44,381 --> 00:49:46,770 The highest possible quality. 673 00:49:48,552 --> 00:49:53,524 To keep up with this frightening level every day, 674 00:49:54,226 --> 00:49:56,226 week after week, month after month, 675 00:49:56,326 --> 00:49:58,326 makes you terribly neurotic. 676 00:49:58,662 --> 00:50:01,085 It requires tremendous physical effort. 677 00:50:02,132 --> 00:50:06,045 I don't want any part of that anymore. I lack the strength. 678 00:50:20,684 --> 00:50:24,154 Yes, Oscar, that's how it is. 679 00:50:25,288 --> 00:50:28,212 One is old and a child at the same time. 680 00:50:30,927 --> 00:50:34,294 What became of those long years in between 681 00:50:35,599 --> 00:50:37,738 that seemed so important at the time? 682 00:50:48,311 --> 00:50:50,311 May I take your hand? 683 00:50:55,819 --> 00:50:58,037 I remember your hand as a child. 684 00:50:58,455 --> 00:51:01,788 It was small and firm and dry. 685 00:51:04,995 --> 00:51:07,953 And your wrist was so awfully slender. 686 00:51:11,635 --> 00:51:13,635 I enjoyed being a mother. 687 00:51:14,071 --> 00:51:17,655 I enjoyed being an actress too, but I preferred being a mother. 688 00:51:19,242 --> 00:51:21,460 I liked having a big belly, 689 00:51:22,112 --> 00:51:25,080 and I didn't give two shakes about the theater then. 690 00:51:29,019 --> 00:51:31,237 It's all acting anyway. 691 00:51:31,655 --> 00:51:33,951 Some roles are nice, others not so nice. 692 00:51:35,025 --> 00:51:37,025 I played a mother. 693 00:51:37,494 --> 00:51:39,494 I played Juliet and Margareta. 694 00:51:40,730 --> 00:51:43,506 Then suddenly I played a widow or a grandmother. 695 00:51:44,367 --> 00:51:46,415 One role follows the other. 696 00:51:47,771 --> 00:51:50,194 The thing is not to shrink from them. 697 00:51:52,442 --> 00:51:55,479 But what became of it all? 698 00:51:56,913 --> 00:51:58,926 Can you tell me that, my boy? 699 00:52:02,452 --> 00:52:03,954 You're a good boy 700 00:52:04,054 --> 00:52:09,541 to listen to your old mother's soliloquies, as Isak calls them. 701 00:52:10,660 --> 00:52:13,527 If I have a spokesman at all in this movie, 702 00:52:14,030 --> 00:52:17,568 it has to be the grandmother, Gunn Wéllgren's part. 703 00:52:20,437 --> 00:52:23,736 It might be even more noticeable in the TV version 704 00:52:24,307 --> 00:52:27,265 that she's the centerpiece, 705 00:52:27,777 --> 00:52:30,291 the uniting element. 706 00:52:31,214 --> 00:52:34,638 The movie is structured in such a way that she returns 707 00:52:36,119 --> 00:52:40,067 on certain occasions... 708 00:52:42,292 --> 00:52:44,700 and she also carries the end of the movie. 709 00:52:44,895 --> 00:52:48,319 She tells what it's all about. 710 00:52:50,567 --> 00:52:52,567 The fixed point. 711 00:52:52,769 --> 00:52:55,345 She's experienced. She knows what's going on. 712 00:52:55,572 --> 00:52:58,508 It's often said that the women in your films are more interesting, 713 00:52:58,608 --> 00:53:00,477 more three-dimensional than the men. 714 00:53:00,577 --> 00:53:04,206 - That's how it is in real life, right? - You believe that? 715 00:53:05,982 --> 00:53:10,339 No, it just turned out 716 00:53:11,721 --> 00:53:15,137 that maybe the female roles were better than the male roles. 717 00:53:15,592 --> 00:53:20,245 I also think it's more fun to work with women. 718 00:53:22,499 --> 00:53:24,267 Especially in the early days. 719 00:53:24,367 --> 00:53:28,872 It isn't like that anymore, but in the early days it was more fun. 720 00:53:29,606 --> 00:53:31,606 Why is that, do you think? 721 00:53:32,409 --> 00:53:34,775 Well, it must be... 722 00:53:37,013 --> 00:53:40,050 my enormous need for close contact... 723 00:53:44,087 --> 00:53:49,093 or my unwavering interest in the opposite sex. I don't know. 724 00:53:49,893 --> 00:53:53,226 I've always found it very exciting to work with women. 725 00:53:54,164 --> 00:53:56,466 Do you consider their spiritual life more interesting? 726 00:53:56,566 --> 00:54:01,390 No, I wouldn't say that, but... 727 00:54:02,672 --> 00:54:05,275 For me personally, it's always been more exciting. 728 00:54:05,375 --> 00:54:07,375 You know... 729 00:54:07,611 --> 00:54:11,707 it all started, like everything else, in my childhood, 730 00:54:12,649 --> 00:54:16,244 because I was very much in love with my mother. 731 00:54:16,853 --> 00:54:20,857 She was beautiful and, in many ways, very unapproachable. 732 00:54:21,858 --> 00:54:26,864 She alternated between being very cold and very warm. 733 00:54:28,398 --> 00:54:31,196 Sometimes she would be tender, 734 00:54:33,003 --> 00:54:35,635 and sometimes she would push us children away. 735 00:54:35,805 --> 00:54:40,014 You could never be sure of her mood. 736 00:54:41,211 --> 00:54:45,243 But I knew one thing for certain... l was desperately in love with her. 737 00:54:45,849 --> 00:54:49,239 Those are some of my earliest childhood memories: 738 00:54:49,819 --> 00:54:53,209 my great attachment to my mother. 739 00:54:54,991 --> 00:55:00,224 So, I learned at a very early age... 740 00:55:02,365 --> 00:55:05,613 Very early on I studied her... unknown to her, of course. 741 00:55:06,002 --> 00:55:08,130 I wanted so badly to get close to her. 742 00:55:08,371 --> 00:55:12,057 And so I tried to figure out how to get closer to her. 743 00:55:16,513 --> 00:55:20,847 I investigated, 744 00:55:21,551 --> 00:55:24,850 with the cunning 745 00:55:25,422 --> 00:55:28,073 and intuition of a child, 746 00:55:29,025 --> 00:55:32,711 my mother's way of reacting, feeling and thinking. 747 00:55:36,166 --> 00:55:39,499 For instance, I knew 748 00:55:40,637 --> 00:55:43,208 that my mother had severe troubles with... 749 00:55:43,673 --> 00:55:47,382 Well, she often had stomachaches. 750 00:55:48,011 --> 00:55:50,699 She had, of course, developed a nervous stomach 751 00:55:50,814 --> 00:55:53,556 from all the pressures weighing on her. 752 00:55:54,050 --> 00:55:56,769 Mother was in fact a rather rebellious spirit, 753 00:55:57,854 --> 00:56:00,505 though disciplined in a rectory. 754 00:56:02,359 --> 00:56:05,215 But I learned that if I said my stomach was upset, 755 00:56:05,628 --> 00:56:07,994 I got my mother's immediate attention. 756 00:56:09,366 --> 00:56:12,426 I would be coddled and cared for. 757 00:56:12,969 --> 00:56:16,217 When she discovered I was bluffing, l was badly punished. 758 00:56:16,673 --> 00:56:21,906 But it got to where I could fake a stomachache 759 00:56:22,746 --> 00:56:24,748 to the point where I got actual pains. 760 00:56:24,848 --> 00:56:27,453 And that was wonderful, and a huge victory, 761 00:56:27,917 --> 00:56:29,933 since she started to take care of me 762 00:56:30,120 --> 00:56:32,472 and cuddle me and be very tender with me. 763 00:56:32,589 --> 00:56:35,221 She was tender and caring towards sick people, 764 00:56:35,458 --> 00:56:37,506 and to children that were ill. 765 00:56:39,028 --> 00:56:44,671 So I guess that's where this interest in women began. 766 00:56:45,568 --> 00:56:48,310 Do you use this little trick on other women? 767 00:56:49,205 --> 00:56:53,915 I think when you're young, you use every means available, 768 00:56:54,677 --> 00:56:56,677 permitted or not... 769 00:56:57,547 --> 00:56:59,879 l have a strong sense 770 00:57:00,917 --> 00:57:04,216 of having used all kinds of strange tricks in those days. 771 00:57:04,788 --> 00:57:07,420 Any trick that proved particularly successful? 772 00:57:08,158 --> 00:57:10,672 I don't know. What tricks did you use? 773 00:57:11,127 --> 00:57:13,127 You'd use tenderness and intellect, 774 00:57:14,731 --> 00:57:19,145 a little Weltschme/Z and things like that 775 00:57:19,869 --> 00:57:24,659 that could serve to get the ladies interested. 776 00:57:30,713 --> 00:57:34,661 Being a young man was very problematic for me with girls and all, 777 00:57:37,220 --> 00:57:40,496 as l was, first of all, a lousy dancer. 778 00:57:41,458 --> 00:57:45,815 Maybe I was a bit too interested, and I looked like hell, so it was hard. 779 00:57:47,163 --> 00:57:51,350 But I think it all started back somewhere in my childhood. 780 00:57:52,035 --> 00:57:56,179 When did all that start to change? You said these were problems of youth? 781 00:57:56,840 --> 00:58:01,664 Well, as I grew older 782 00:58:02,445 --> 00:58:04,663 and formed an identity, 783 00:58:05,081 --> 00:58:08,049 achieving professional success and things like that. 784 00:58:08,318 --> 00:58:12,061 - You stopped being so eager, perhaps? - That's right. 785 00:58:13,456 --> 00:58:15,392 Well, you know how it is. 786 00:58:15,492 --> 00:58:17,627 Some things have to be learned from life. 787 00:58:17,727 --> 00:58:19,727 Yes. 788 00:58:21,030 --> 00:58:22,298 Thanks. 789 00:58:22,398 --> 00:58:24,470 Is the feminist contingent satisfied? 790 00:58:26,269 --> 00:58:28,783 Did she laugh? It didn't sound... 791 00:58:29,239 --> 00:58:31,074 I don't think she sounded satisfied. 792 00:58:31,174 --> 00:58:33,582 She'll have to settle for that. Thank you. 793 00:58:34,544 --> 00:58:36,470 - Well, were you? - Yes, it'll do. 794 00:58:36,570 --> 00:58:37,881 She's satisfied. 795 00:58:37,981 --> 00:58:42,953 She's thinking, "Damn, it's hopeless. Two darned old male chauvinist pigs." 796 00:58:43,753 --> 00:58:46,813 She's used to being bullied around at home. 797 00:58:47,924 --> 00:58:49,924 And by you too, huh? 64001

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