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- Tonight on The
Proof is Out There.
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00:00:03,208 --> 00:00:06,250
What did one mayor of
a small town capture?
3
00:00:06,250 --> 00:00:08,750
- These creatures
can kidnap children.
4
00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:11,042
You just don't want them around.
5
00:00:11,042 --> 00:00:12,417
- [Tony] Everyone agrees
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00:00:12,417 --> 00:00:16,333
it's a classic 1960s
photograph, but is it a UFO?
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00:00:16,333 --> 00:00:18,167
- What's depicted
appears to be genuine.
8
00:00:18,167 --> 00:00:20,250
What's interesting
about this photo
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00:00:20,250 --> 00:00:22,792
is the directionality of light.
10
00:00:22,792 --> 00:00:24,167
- [Tony] What is this creature
11
00:00:24,167 --> 00:00:26,208
that showed up on a family farm?
12
00:00:26,208 --> 00:00:28,292
- No one has ever seen
anything like this.
13
00:00:28,292 --> 00:00:31,333
Perhaps this is a
type of evolution.
14
00:00:31,333 --> 00:00:34,375
- [Tony] This haunted hotel
inspired "The Shining."
15
00:00:34,375 --> 00:00:37,208
Was one of its ghosts
captured on camera?
16
00:00:37,208 --> 00:00:40,250
- Guests have reported
seeing the ghost
17
00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:44,083
of the chamber maid, of
cold spots in the rooms.
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00:00:44,083 --> 00:00:47,250
- [Tony] And is there an
otherworldly explanation
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00:00:47,250 --> 00:00:49,042
behind these spinning fish?
20
00:00:49,042 --> 00:00:51,375
- Congressman Tim Burchett
stated that he believes
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there are alien bases
beneath our oceans.
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00:00:53,958 --> 00:00:56,625
[dramatic music]
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00:01:00,917 --> 00:01:03,042
- Around the globe are videos,
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[woman screaming]
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00:01:04,750 --> 00:01:05,542
photos,
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00:01:06,917 --> 00:01:09,292
and sounds that
defy explanation.
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00:01:14,542 --> 00:01:16,500
- [Amy] We don't know
where they come from,
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00:01:16,500 --> 00:01:18,250
who made them, or
how they operate.
29
00:01:18,250 --> 00:01:19,542
- [Tony] What are they?
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00:01:19,542 --> 00:01:21,417
- [Michael] Some sort
of bizarre mutation.
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00:01:21,417 --> 00:01:23,125
- [Ed] What's exciting
is, nobody really knows.
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- Extraordinary claims
need extraordinary proof.
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- I'm Tony Harris.
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And as a journalist
for more than 30 years,
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I've followed the facts
where they take me.
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00:01:34,375 --> 00:01:36,708
Now I'm bringing that
spirit of investigation
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to the world's strangest
sounds and images.
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- [Kate] It's coming towards us.
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- [Tony] We'll analyze
each one with top experts.
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- It's a credible case,
it's a credible video.
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- [Tony] And pass a
verdict on what it is.
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- This video was clearly faked.
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- The proof starts now.
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[dramatic music]
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00:02:01,167 --> 00:02:03,917
Good evening and welcome
to The Proof is Out There.
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00:02:03,917 --> 00:02:09,000
Roswell, New Mexico went
down in UFO history in 1947
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when the US military
allegedly recovered
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a flying saucer
that crashed there.
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00:02:13,583 --> 00:02:15,500
That case has been
debated for decades.
50
00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:18,417
But did you know
another flying saucer
51
00:02:18,417 --> 00:02:22,583
was caught on film 20 years
later in the very same state?
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00:02:24,333 --> 00:02:28,583
It's March, 1967 in
Las Cruces, New Mexico,
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about 150 miles as the
crow flies from Roswell.
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An unnamed student from
New Mexico State University
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is photographing land
formations for his geology class
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when he spots something
unusual about 500 yards away.
57
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He aims his four-by-five
camera across the landscape
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00:02:46,792 --> 00:02:48,208
and snaps this.
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00:02:49,458 --> 00:02:52,083
The photo centers on a
round, metallic object
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00:02:52,083 --> 00:02:55,000
which appears to hover
just above a low hill,
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between two rock crags.
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00:02:57,250 --> 00:02:59,875
To this day, the
photo is revered
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as one of the classic
snapshots of a flying saucer,
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in this case,
rotated on its side.
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00:03:06,375 --> 00:03:08,875
The United States had
recently been a hotbed
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for UFO sightings.
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00:03:10,917 --> 00:03:13,167
And for New Mexico, it all began
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with one history-making
headline, RAAF,
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which stands for
Roswell Army Airfield,
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captures flying saucer on
ranch in Roswell region.
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00:03:24,417 --> 00:03:27,292
- And flying saucer sightings
took the country by storm.
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00:03:27,292 --> 00:03:30,375
Between 1947 and 1960,
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00:03:30,375 --> 00:03:35,375
an estimated 6,500 sightings
of UFOs were registered.
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- [Tony] Some were photographed,
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like this one in
New Jersey in 1952,
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00:03:39,625 --> 00:03:42,417
and this one over
Germany in 1954,
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but most weren't,
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00:03:43,958 --> 00:03:45,708
and it's possible
a lot of sightings
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were just people being
influenced by all the press.
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00:03:49,333 --> 00:03:51,125
And then a funny thing happened.
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00:03:51,125 --> 00:03:53,042
People mostly
stopped seeing UFOs
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in the shape of flying saucers.
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By the sixties, oval shaped
UFOs began to be reported,
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00:03:59,042 --> 00:04:02,208
and in the decades since,
people have seen triangles,
85
00:04:02,208 --> 00:04:04,542
orbs, and even cigars.
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00:04:04,542 --> 00:04:06,833
The diversification
of UFO shapes
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00:04:06,833 --> 00:04:09,875
has been increasing
ever since, but why?
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00:04:09,875 --> 00:04:13,000
- Some people believe that
the different types of UFOs
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00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,167
are actually from different
alien civilizations.
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00:04:16,167 --> 00:04:17,750
- [Tony] That's what
makes this photo,
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00:04:17,750 --> 00:04:19,292
a flying saucer sighting
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00:04:19,292 --> 00:04:22,167
years after flying saucers
fell out of fashion,
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especially intriguing.
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- This photo was taken in 1967,
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00:04:26,375 --> 00:04:29,042
seven years after
that big craze died,
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which has some people wondering,
could it be more credible
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00:04:32,333 --> 00:04:34,417
because it was after
all of the sightings
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00:04:34,417 --> 00:04:36,708
and after the big
UFO craze ended?
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00:04:39,208 --> 00:04:41,375
- With all these
different UFO shapes,
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00:04:41,375 --> 00:04:44,250
some have even suggested
these are simply trends
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of alien spacecraft design,
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similar to the way our
cars have changed style
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00:04:49,958 --> 00:04:51,292
over the decades.
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00:04:51,292 --> 00:04:55,208
But is this 1960s
saucer the real deal?
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00:04:55,208 --> 00:04:58,125
Our experts dish
out some insight.
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[suspenseful music]
107
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Whenever we see a
UFO photo this good,
108
00:05:04,708 --> 00:05:08,042
we first need to consider
if it's too good to be true.
109
00:05:08,042 --> 00:05:10,208
- What's interesting
about this photo
110
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is the directionality of light.
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00:05:12,292 --> 00:05:15,042
So, using one of our tools,
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we're able to kind
of demonstrate
113
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the consistencies and
inconsistencies in the shadows.
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- [Tony] The sunlight
appears to strike the scene
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from the upper left, casting
shadows to the lower right.
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00:05:27,542 --> 00:05:31,417
So we'd expect to find the
UFO's shadow on the ground,
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right about here, but
we're not sure this is it.
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- Some people have suggested
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that you can actually see
the shadow of the object,
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00:05:40,708 --> 00:05:43,542
but I'm familiar with the
landscape in New Mexico
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and these are just
creosote bushes
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00:05:45,375 --> 00:05:47,542
that grow everywhere
in the desert.
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00:05:47,542 --> 00:05:49,833
- So although what's depicted
appears to be genuine
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00:05:49,833 --> 00:05:50,875
in this digital version,
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00:05:50,875 --> 00:05:53,625
the authenticity is
considered inconclusive.
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00:05:53,625 --> 00:05:55,417
- [Tony] Could
that missing shadow
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00:05:55,417 --> 00:05:58,625
indicate that the
UFO is farther away,
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00:05:58,625 --> 00:06:02,583
maybe something large
floating beyond this hill?
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00:06:02,583 --> 00:06:05,292
- It doesn't make sense,
when you look at this object,
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00:06:05,292 --> 00:06:08,542
why it's got this
fuzziness down here,
131
00:06:08,542 --> 00:06:13,208
and it looks very much like
it's in the wrong focal plane.
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00:06:13,208 --> 00:06:17,833
It looks like the focal plane
is farther toward these rocks,
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which are in focus,
134
00:06:19,208 --> 00:06:22,583
and closer objects are gonna
be a little out of focus.
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00:06:22,583 --> 00:06:24,292
- [Tony] That means this UFO
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00:06:24,292 --> 00:06:26,667
isn't something
far away and large,
137
00:06:26,667 --> 00:06:30,167
it's something close
and small, but what?
138
00:06:30,167 --> 00:06:32,375
- Let's assume it
was a thrown object.
139
00:06:32,375 --> 00:06:33,875
What was it?
140
00:06:33,875 --> 00:06:37,042
Well, that looks remarkably
like a hubcap to me.
141
00:06:37,042 --> 00:06:39,833
And if so, that would be silver,
142
00:06:39,833 --> 00:06:43,542
which is consistent with
the reflections off of this,
143
00:06:43,542 --> 00:06:45,292
compared to
reflections elsewhere.
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00:06:45,292 --> 00:06:46,625
- [Tony] The issues with shadows
145
00:06:46,625 --> 00:06:49,083
have us leaning hard into hoax,
146
00:06:49,083 --> 00:06:52,792
but only thing is, our experts
aren't sure how they did it.
147
00:06:52,792 --> 00:06:55,542
- It's very difficult,
like if you had a pie plate
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00:06:55,542 --> 00:06:57,458
and you wanted to
throw it in the air
149
00:06:57,458 --> 00:06:59,292
and get a good photograph of it,
150
00:06:59,292 --> 00:07:01,500
you're gonna see
more signs of a blur
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00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:04,000
because of the movement
that it's doing.
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00:07:09,583 --> 00:07:12,083
- Our verdict, unexplained hoax.
153
00:07:12,083 --> 00:07:16,208
Much like this alleged
UFO, we are up in the air.
154
00:07:16,208 --> 00:07:18,208
It could be a thrown hubcap
155
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captured at just
the right moment,
156
00:07:20,208 --> 00:07:22,000
or it could be
the work of a pro.
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00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,667
Either way, we doubt
it's the real deal.
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So if you know anything
about this photo
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that we haven't mentioned,
please let us know.
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We investigate plenty of
tall tales on this show,
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but with reported sightings
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of goblins, gremlins
and fairies,
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we have our fair share
of little legends too.
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Just take a look at this.
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March, 2023,
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Huasca De Ocampo, Mexico,
just northwest of Mexico City,
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Mayor Francisco Flores
calls a press conference.
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Standing alongside
two men, he announces
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00:08:00,125 --> 00:08:02,958
that these workers have
made a stunning discovery
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in one of the warehouses
in the town, this.
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It's a decomposed creature
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00:08:08,875 --> 00:08:12,250
that appears to be about
10 to 12 inches in length,
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and its present
condition suggests
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that it's been
dead for some time.
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Take a closer look.
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00:08:18,542 --> 00:08:21,708
This creature seems to have
a humanoid shaped head,
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with two arms, two legs, a tail,
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and those ears, they almost
look kind of pointed.
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What is this thing?
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The mayor publicly declares
that this could be the fetus
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of a goblin-like creature
from Latin American lore.
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- A duende is a local legend.
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Duende translates in Spanish
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to something like
dwarf or goblin,
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usually described
as small creatures,
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maybe a half a meter
tall, with pointed ears,
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kinda human-like, but
definitely not human
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in any sort of way.
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00:08:58,042 --> 00:09:01,333
They're mischievous, they're
gonna play pranks on you.
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They can kidnap children.
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00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:05,917
You just don't want them around.
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- [Tony] However, just like
the mischievous gremlins
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in fairies of European lore,
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duendes can also be
helpful to humans.
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00:09:14,042 --> 00:09:16,417
- One of the most
famous duende stories
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happened in the
Colombian rainforest,
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when a plane crashed in 2023.
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Four children went missing,
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00:09:22,917 --> 00:09:27,083
ranging in age from 11
months old to 13 years old.
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00:09:27,083 --> 00:09:28,958
- [Tony] Authorities
feared the worst,
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as the small children
remained missing for 40 days
202
00:09:32,042 --> 00:09:36,167
inside a jungle filled
with jaguars, snakes,
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00:09:36,167 --> 00:09:38,542
and armed drug smugglers.
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00:09:38,542 --> 00:09:42,208
- They enlisted a local
shaman, who drank yage,
205
00:09:42,208 --> 00:09:45,208
and while he was in his
hallucinogenic trance,
206
00:09:45,208 --> 00:09:49,333
he saw visions of a
duende who had negotiated
207
00:09:49,333 --> 00:09:51,708
for the return of the children,
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00:09:51,708 --> 00:09:54,583
and within a few days, the
children come out of the jungle,
209
00:09:54,583 --> 00:09:56,042
back to the village.
210
00:09:56,042 --> 00:09:57,042
How did they survive
211
00:09:57,042 --> 00:09:59,292
in the Colombian
rainforest for a month?
212
00:10:00,708 --> 00:10:02,583
- [Tony] It makes sense
this creature was found
213
00:10:02,583 --> 00:10:05,625
specifically in
Huasca De Ocampo,
214
00:10:05,625 --> 00:10:07,833
as that town is
officially recognized
215
00:10:07,833 --> 00:10:10,375
by the Mexican government
for its rich tradition
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00:10:10,375 --> 00:10:12,083
of supernatural entities.
217
00:10:13,458 --> 00:10:15,042
- Could it be that
goblins are lurking
218
00:10:15,042 --> 00:10:18,208
in the vicinity of this
small Mexican town?
219
00:10:20,875 --> 00:10:23,250
- Duendes seem to be
popping up all over.
220
00:10:23,250 --> 00:10:26,625
In another episode, we
investigated a supposed duende
221
00:10:26,625 --> 00:10:29,833
hanging out in a
tree in Costa Rica.
222
00:10:29,833 --> 00:10:33,625
We determined that one was
just a misidentified bird.
223
00:10:33,625 --> 00:10:35,458
But what about this one?
224
00:10:35,458 --> 00:10:38,333
[mysterious music]
225
00:10:39,875 --> 00:10:41,542
Here's the problem.
226
00:10:41,542 --> 00:10:44,792
Even if we take legends
of duende literally,
227
00:10:44,792 --> 00:10:47,167
this specimen doesn't match up.
228
00:10:47,167 --> 00:10:50,917
- They're described as being
short, human-like creatures
229
00:10:50,917 --> 00:10:53,542
that have wide owl eyes.
230
00:10:53,542 --> 00:10:56,167
We don't see big owl eyes.
231
00:10:56,167 --> 00:10:59,250
And what catches my
eye is this long tail.
232
00:10:59,250 --> 00:11:00,833
Humans do not have tails.
233
00:11:00,833 --> 00:11:05,375
We do have a sacrum and a
coccyx, which is our tailbone
234
00:11:05,375 --> 00:11:09,958
and thought to be the remnants
of tails from our ancestors,
235
00:11:09,958 --> 00:11:13,125
but no human has
a tail that long.
236
00:11:13,125 --> 00:11:15,708
In addition, we can
look at the hands.
237
00:11:15,708 --> 00:11:18,458
Humans have fingers
that separate.
238
00:11:18,458 --> 00:11:22,583
I think these look like paws
more than they look like hands,
239
00:11:22,583 --> 00:11:25,542
and I don't see evidence
of an opposable thumb.
240
00:11:25,542 --> 00:11:28,167
- [Tony] And as far as
the arms themselves.
241
00:11:28,167 --> 00:11:32,125
- The distinctive
anatomy of that hind leg
242
00:11:32,125 --> 00:11:37,125
is in full concert with the
anatomy of the upper extremity.
243
00:11:38,167 --> 00:11:41,250
So these are legs
rather than arms.
244
00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:45,458
They provide support rather
than manual dexterity.
245
00:11:45,458 --> 00:11:46,917
- [Tony] That's
an important clue,
246
00:11:46,917 --> 00:11:49,417
along with the round,
oversized head.
247
00:11:50,917 --> 00:11:54,042
- Both humans and other animals
are born with head sizes
248
00:11:54,042 --> 00:11:56,625
that are larger in proportion
to the rest of the body.
249
00:11:56,625 --> 00:11:59,667
This is because the brain grows
250
00:11:59,667 --> 00:12:01,833
much quicker than
the rest of the body.
251
00:12:02,875 --> 00:12:05,292
So this structure to
me looks much more
252
00:12:05,292 --> 00:12:09,208
like what we would expect in
a animal like a cat or a dog.
253
00:12:10,625 --> 00:12:13,667
- This is almost certainly
just a poor kitten
254
00:12:13,667 --> 00:12:16,625
that died, perished,
and now was found
255
00:12:16,625 --> 00:12:18,875
after it was quite desiccated,
256
00:12:18,875 --> 00:12:22,042
dried out and
virtually mummified.
257
00:12:26,292 --> 00:12:29,417
- Our verdict, this is
most definitely the remains
258
00:12:29,417 --> 00:12:31,208
of an unfortunate kitten.
259
00:12:31,208 --> 00:12:34,125
It would seem there could have
been some monetary motivation
260
00:12:34,125 --> 00:12:36,542
behind this misidentification.
261
00:12:36,542 --> 00:12:38,625
You see, this town
is actually famous
262
00:12:38,625 --> 00:12:41,875
for a museum
dedicated to duendes.
263
00:12:41,875 --> 00:12:43,750
That could explain
why the mayor himself
264
00:12:43,750 --> 00:12:46,083
held a press conference
over this little critter,
265
00:12:46,083 --> 00:12:48,000
and even placed it on
display in the museum.
266
00:12:53,208 --> 00:12:54,875
- In movies like "Close
Encounters of the Third Kind"
267
00:12:54,875 --> 00:12:58,375
or "Independence Day," our
first contact with aliens
268
00:12:58,375 --> 00:13:02,208
seems to be with scout craft
that come to check us out
269
00:13:02,208 --> 00:13:05,208
and then report back
to a larger mothership.
270
00:13:05,208 --> 00:13:08,000
Could that idea be
based on reality?
271
00:13:09,875 --> 00:13:14,792
It's January 13th, 2024 in
Charlotte, North Carolina.
272
00:13:14,792 --> 00:13:17,250
After an evening hike
with her husband,
273
00:13:17,250 --> 00:13:20,083
artist Kate Vasseur
is returning home
274
00:13:20,083 --> 00:13:23,208
when something catches
her eye in the night sky.
275
00:13:23,208 --> 00:13:26,167
- I saw this orb
kind of in the sky.
276
00:13:26,167 --> 00:13:30,542
It was just white, and it
descended towards earth,
277
00:13:30,542 --> 00:13:32,042
and as quickly as it came,
278
00:13:32,042 --> 00:13:34,958
it just shot back up
and then went away.
279
00:13:34,958 --> 00:13:38,708
Then all of a sudden,
just saw all these lights,
280
00:13:38,708 --> 00:13:40,208
and they were just
kind of hovering there.
281
00:13:40,208 --> 00:13:43,292
- [Tony] Kate takes out her
phone and captures this.
282
00:13:46,208 --> 00:13:48,042
- [Tony] A bar of
shimmering lights
283
00:13:48,042 --> 00:13:51,875
floats idly in the
air behind some trees.
284
00:13:51,875 --> 00:13:53,583
Each light appears to be glowing
285
00:13:53,583 --> 00:13:56,125
in different colors
and patterns,
286
00:13:56,125 --> 00:13:58,542
but the entire shape
seems to gain speed
287
00:13:58,542 --> 00:14:00,542
as it moves across the sky.
288
00:14:00,542 --> 00:14:02,083
- It was the weirdest thing.
289
00:14:02,083 --> 00:14:03,417
We just looked at each other
290
00:14:03,417 --> 00:14:06,458
and just couldn't believe
what we had just seen.
291
00:14:06,458 --> 00:14:08,083
- [Tony] But as it turns out,
292
00:14:08,083 --> 00:14:10,125
Kate isn't the first in her area
293
00:14:10,125 --> 00:14:12,375
to experience such a sighting.
294
00:14:12,375 --> 00:14:15,667
- In early 2021,
residents reported seeing
295
00:14:15,667 --> 00:14:17,875
a string of lights in the sky.
296
00:14:17,875 --> 00:14:20,542
Many people posted
their photos and videos,
297
00:14:20,542 --> 00:14:24,333
and a lot of them looked
a lot like Kate's video.
298
00:14:24,333 --> 00:14:26,750
- [Tony] This photo
shows one large light
299
00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:28,875
with other small ones.
300
00:14:28,875 --> 00:14:31,292
That's important,
because remember,
301
00:14:31,292 --> 00:14:34,167
before Kate took the main
video we're talking about,
302
00:14:34,167 --> 00:14:38,042
she saw a smaller light shoot
into the sky and disappear.
303
00:14:38,042 --> 00:14:39,583
What does it mean?
304
00:14:39,583 --> 00:14:41,333
- All of this taken together
305
00:14:41,333 --> 00:14:44,375
kind of sounds like the
typical UFO sighting
306
00:14:44,375 --> 00:14:45,917
of a mothership.
307
00:14:45,917 --> 00:14:48,083
This is a UFO form where
there's kind of a base ship
308
00:14:48,083 --> 00:14:51,042
and it will release or
have other smaller craft
309
00:14:51,042 --> 00:14:53,583
that go away from it
and then come back.
310
00:14:53,583 --> 00:14:54,875
- [Tony] If the whole idea
311
00:14:54,875 --> 00:14:56,875
sounds too much like
science fiction,
312
00:14:56,875 --> 00:14:59,708
keep in mind that
actual scientists
313
00:14:59,708 --> 00:15:02,083
are giving it serious thought.
314
00:15:02,083 --> 00:15:05,958
In 2023, Harvard
astrophysicist Avi Loeb
315
00:15:05,958 --> 00:15:09,375
and former Pentagon
physicist Sean Kirkpatrick
316
00:15:09,375 --> 00:15:11,417
co-authored a paper
which reasoned
317
00:15:11,417 --> 00:15:14,042
that an artificial
interstellar object
318
00:15:14,042 --> 00:15:16,125
could potentially
be parent craft
319
00:15:16,125 --> 00:15:18,042
that releases many small probes
320
00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:20,250
during its close
passage to earth.
321
00:15:20,250 --> 00:15:22,042
Is what we see in Charlotte
322
00:15:22,042 --> 00:15:24,417
some sort of dispatch point
323
00:15:24,417 --> 00:15:27,375
where motherships release
and recapture their probes?
324
00:15:27,375 --> 00:15:30,542
- There's no obvious
explanation of what it is.
325
00:15:30,542 --> 00:15:32,125
So what are these lights,
326
00:15:32,125 --> 00:15:35,250
and why do they seemingly
keep showing up in Charlotte?
327
00:15:39,708 --> 00:15:41,083
- Here's a copy of that paper
328
00:15:41,083 --> 00:15:44,042
written by Avi Loeb
and Sean Kirkpatrick.
329
00:15:44,042 --> 00:15:46,208
In it, they speculate
that the mothership
330
00:15:46,208 --> 00:15:48,042
might send probes to earth
331
00:15:48,042 --> 00:15:50,875
for the purpose of
scientific exploration.
332
00:15:50,875 --> 00:15:53,542
So did Kate witness one
of these motherships
333
00:15:53,542 --> 00:15:55,542
and its exploratory probe?
334
00:16:01,375 --> 00:16:05,042
First, we ask if this could
be some kind of drone,
335
00:16:05,042 --> 00:16:08,417
like the late 2024 sightings
that plagued New Jersey.
336
00:16:09,542 --> 00:16:12,083
- You can see that it's
making a slow movement,
337
00:16:12,083 --> 00:16:13,833
kinda like a straight line.
338
00:16:13,833 --> 00:16:18,875
Then you have it slowly making
what appears to be a turn.
339
00:16:18,875 --> 00:16:23,458
It's actually angling up those
lights as if it were banking.
340
00:16:23,458 --> 00:16:27,417
That's not how drones maneuver
through the atmosphere.
341
00:16:27,417 --> 00:16:30,875
- [Tony] The object also
appears to be moving steadily.
342
00:16:30,875 --> 00:16:33,958
No signs of instantaneous
acceleration,
343
00:16:33,958 --> 00:16:38,625
like that made by famous UFOs
like the 2004 Nimitz Tic Tac.
344
00:16:39,625 --> 00:16:41,750
- This is making banking turns,
345
00:16:41,750 --> 00:16:43,833
moving slowly across the sky.
346
00:16:43,833 --> 00:16:46,042
We're not seeing a
change in direction,
347
00:16:46,042 --> 00:16:49,000
we're not seeing
instantaneous acceleration,
348
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,042
we're not seeing
anything of that nature.
349
00:16:51,042 --> 00:16:52,625
- [Tony] Then what
are we seeing?
350
00:16:52,625 --> 00:16:56,167
The key clue may be, not in
the motion of the lights,
351
00:16:56,167 --> 00:16:57,333
but their color.
352
00:16:57,333 --> 00:16:58,917
- If you notice, as
it flies through,
353
00:16:58,917 --> 00:17:00,042
once in a while you're gonna see
354
00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:02,250
the red light showing through.
355
00:17:02,250 --> 00:17:04,917
You saw it through
the trees there.
356
00:17:04,917 --> 00:17:06,875
There it is again.
You see it there.
357
00:17:06,875 --> 00:17:08,542
What are those?
358
00:17:08,542 --> 00:17:12,042
Well, in the FAA mandated
lighting manual for aircraft,
359
00:17:12,042 --> 00:17:13,292
the left side of your plane
360
00:17:13,292 --> 00:17:14,583
is gonna have the
red light on it,
361
00:17:14,583 --> 00:17:16,042
and the right side's
gonna have a green light.
362
00:17:16,042 --> 00:17:19,208
We also have a belly
strobe on the bottom.
363
00:17:19,208 --> 00:17:22,208
- [Tony] Adding up the lights
and how they are moving,
364
00:17:22,208 --> 00:17:25,167
it seems, this is
no mystery at all.
365
00:17:25,167 --> 00:17:28,042
- This has all the appearance
of being an aircraft
366
00:17:28,042 --> 00:17:29,833
coming in for an approach,
367
00:17:29,833 --> 00:17:34,000
making banking turns, moving
slowly across the sky.
368
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:35,708
- [Tony] It's that banking angle
369
00:17:35,708 --> 00:17:38,542
that makes the spacing of
the lights look unfamiliar,
370
00:17:38,542 --> 00:17:41,375
and therefore less
easily identifiable
371
00:17:41,375 --> 00:17:44,167
as the shape of a
commercial aircraft.
372
00:17:44,167 --> 00:17:45,792
- The bottom line is,
373
00:17:45,792 --> 00:17:48,542
I think this is a plane on
approach to Charlotte Airport.
374
00:17:53,458 --> 00:17:54,458
- Our verdict,
375
00:17:54,458 --> 00:17:57,042
this is just a
commercial airplane.
376
00:17:57,042 --> 00:17:59,625
But admittedly, there
is still the mystery
377
00:17:59,625 --> 00:18:02,417
of the bright orb Kate
says she witnessed
378
00:18:02,417 --> 00:18:04,292
before she started filming.
379
00:18:04,292 --> 00:18:06,625
We'll keep chasing
down clues ourselves,
380
00:18:06,625 --> 00:18:07,542
and let you know if
we get any updates.
381
00:18:12,875 --> 00:18:15,292
- Genetic mutations are crucial
to the evolutionary process.
382
00:18:15,292 --> 00:18:17,417
They help species
develop new traits,
383
00:18:17,417 --> 00:18:19,875
and adapt to changing
environments.
384
00:18:19,875 --> 00:18:24,417
But sometimes, those mutations
go wrong, horribly wrong.
385
00:18:24,417 --> 00:18:27,208
And when people
start playing God...
386
00:18:27,208 --> 00:18:28,458
Well, check this out.
387
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,750
November, 2018.
388
00:18:33,042 --> 00:18:35,167
It's a normal day
on this small farm
389
00:18:35,167 --> 00:18:38,375
in Sultan Kudarat,
in the Philippines.
390
00:18:38,375 --> 00:18:40,208
Farm owner Josephine Repique
391
00:18:40,208 --> 00:18:43,000
is preparing to help one of
her livestock give birth,
392
00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,542
as she's done many times before.
393
00:18:45,542 --> 00:18:48,167
But when she performs
a cesarean section
394
00:18:48,167 --> 00:18:52,333
on a goat pregnant with
twins, she finds this.
395
00:18:52,333 --> 00:18:55,208
While one twin appears
perfectly normal,
396
00:18:55,208 --> 00:18:57,542
the other is anything but.
397
00:18:57,542 --> 00:19:00,875
It's larger and more
rotund, with pale skin
398
00:19:00,875 --> 00:19:04,708
and a waxy, reflective
sheen all over its body.
399
00:19:04,708 --> 00:19:07,875
The hairless animal even
appears to have a navel,
400
00:19:07,875 --> 00:19:09,958
just like a tiny human.
401
00:19:09,958 --> 00:19:11,792
Take a closer look.
402
00:19:11,792 --> 00:19:13,917
Despite being birthed by a goat,
403
00:19:13,917 --> 00:19:16,583
its large, puffy face and snout
404
00:19:16,583 --> 00:19:18,792
have both the media
and online spectators
405
00:19:18,792 --> 00:19:21,042
calling this a strange hybrid
406
00:19:21,042 --> 00:19:23,625
that's half-animal
and half-human.
407
00:19:25,083 --> 00:19:27,875
- People come from all over
the place to come look at this.
408
00:19:27,875 --> 00:19:29,208
What is the creature?
409
00:19:29,208 --> 00:19:31,708
No one has ever seen
anything like this,
410
00:19:31,708 --> 00:19:35,417
and people come up with all
sorts of farfetched ideas
411
00:19:35,417 --> 00:19:37,500
as to what this thing could be.
412
00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:39,583
- There are a number
of states around the US
413
00:19:39,583 --> 00:19:42,375
that have legends of
a terrifying goat man.
414
00:19:42,375 --> 00:19:44,750
One in Maryland says
that a local scientist
415
00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:47,458
transformed himself into a
terrifying hybrid creature
416
00:19:47,458 --> 00:19:50,167
after a DNA
experiment gone wrong,
417
00:19:50,167 --> 00:19:52,208
and now, he stalks the woods,
418
00:19:52,208 --> 00:19:55,667
and attacks anyone unlucky
enough to cross his path.
419
00:19:55,667 --> 00:19:57,792
- [Tony] As far out
as that probably is,
420
00:19:57,792 --> 00:19:59,500
there was a verified attempt
421
00:19:59,500 --> 00:20:02,292
to create a human-animal hybrid.
422
00:20:02,292 --> 00:20:03,792
- In the 1920s,
423
00:20:03,792 --> 00:20:07,208
there actually was a
Russian and Soviet biologist
424
00:20:07,208 --> 00:20:09,167
by the name of Ilya Ivanov
425
00:20:09,167 --> 00:20:11,875
and he was quite a
successful scientist,
426
00:20:11,875 --> 00:20:17,083
but he also became obsessed
with something rather gross,
427
00:20:17,083 --> 00:20:19,458
which was, he thought
that there should be
428
00:20:19,458 --> 00:20:21,583
a human-ape hybrid.
429
00:20:21,583 --> 00:20:26,583
So he tried to inseminate
chimpanzees and orangutans.
430
00:20:26,583 --> 00:20:30,667
Fortunately, none of these
animals became pregnant.
431
00:20:30,667 --> 00:20:33,000
- [Tony] Today, scientists
are experimenting
432
00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,833
with growing organs in animals
433
00:20:34,833 --> 00:20:37,750
that can be used for
human organ transplants,
434
00:20:37,750 --> 00:20:41,875
and beyond the lab, there
are some interspecies hybrids
435
00:20:41,875 --> 00:20:43,375
that have occurred naturally.
436
00:20:43,375 --> 00:20:45,833
- There have been polar
bear-grizzly hybrids,
437
00:20:45,833 --> 00:20:47,458
called pizzlies.
438
00:20:47,458 --> 00:20:51,208
And there's even a zonkey,
which is a zebra-donkey.
439
00:20:51,208 --> 00:20:52,375
Is this just an accident?
440
00:20:52,375 --> 00:20:53,875
Is this just happenstance?
441
00:20:53,875 --> 00:20:55,458
I don't know.
442
00:20:55,458 --> 00:20:59,208
But we are seeing it more
regularly in the natural world.
443
00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:04,542
- The Chimera was
a legendary monster
444
00:21:04,542 --> 00:21:07,375
with the head of a lion,
the tail of a snake,
445
00:21:07,375 --> 00:21:08,708
and the body of a goat.
446
00:21:08,708 --> 00:21:12,042
But chimera also refers
to real life organisms
447
00:21:12,042 --> 00:21:14,917
that contain two
different sets of DNA.
448
00:21:14,917 --> 00:21:16,375
It can even happen in humans,
449
00:21:16,375 --> 00:21:18,667
potentially causing two
different eye colors,
450
00:21:18,667 --> 00:21:22,292
two different skin tones, even
two different blood types.
451
00:21:22,292 --> 00:21:23,708
But let's see what
our experts think
452
00:21:23,708 --> 00:21:26,958
about this potential
genetic anomaly.
453
00:21:26,958 --> 00:21:29,792
[mysterious music]
454
00:21:31,375 --> 00:21:36,042
Is it possible that this
creature is a half-human hybrid?
455
00:21:36,042 --> 00:21:38,667
- Now, while this animal
might look a little bit human
456
00:21:38,667 --> 00:21:40,667
in appearance, I think it's
really important to note
457
00:21:40,667 --> 00:21:43,750
that humans cannot
cross breed with goats.
458
00:21:43,750 --> 00:21:45,750
It's just not
genetically possible.
459
00:21:45,750 --> 00:21:47,375
- Even though
they're both mammals,
460
00:21:47,375 --> 00:21:49,875
there's a big genetic
distance between them.
461
00:21:49,875 --> 00:21:51,250
- [Tony] But wait a minute.
462
00:21:51,250 --> 00:21:54,000
We know that it's possible for
some species to interbreed.
463
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,042
- Wolves and dogs, lions and
tigers, and horses and donkeys.
464
00:22:00,333 --> 00:22:02,167
Those species are
already genetically
465
00:22:02,167 --> 00:22:04,875
really similar to each other.
466
00:22:04,875 --> 00:22:08,375
Humans and their closest
relatives, like chimpanzees,
467
00:22:08,375 --> 00:22:11,583
share almost 99%
of the same DNA,
468
00:22:11,583 --> 00:22:14,500
but even then we
could not cross breed.
469
00:22:14,500 --> 00:22:17,708
- [Tony] Then could this be
some type of genetic experiment
470
00:22:17,708 --> 00:22:18,875
gone awry?
471
00:22:18,875 --> 00:22:22,542
- I highly doubt this
is a genetic experiment.
472
00:22:22,542 --> 00:22:24,833
Genetic work conducted
by scientists
473
00:22:24,833 --> 00:22:28,125
is typically conducted in
a controlled lab setting.
474
00:22:28,125 --> 00:22:30,708
This is a Filipino farm.
475
00:22:30,708 --> 00:22:33,083
It's not where you
would expect to see
476
00:22:33,083 --> 00:22:35,292
genetic experimentation.
477
00:22:35,292 --> 00:22:37,125
- [Tony] Then the
question remains,
478
00:22:37,125 --> 00:22:39,542
what exactly are
we looking at here?
479
00:22:39,542 --> 00:22:42,958
- To me, this appears to be
some sort of weird birth defect.
480
00:22:44,667 --> 00:22:48,042
It has siblings right next to
it that came out unaffected.
481
00:22:48,042 --> 00:22:51,667
Whereas that one, something
is obviously very off.
482
00:22:51,667 --> 00:22:53,667
- It's really bizarre looking.
483
00:22:53,667 --> 00:22:55,417
Even in my years of experience,
484
00:22:55,417 --> 00:22:58,000
I've never seen anything
that looks like this.
485
00:23:02,333 --> 00:23:04,375
- Our verdict, we
agree with our experts
486
00:23:04,375 --> 00:23:08,583
that this is neither the work
of bad science nor the devil,
487
00:23:08,583 --> 00:23:11,917
just some sort of birth
defect that we can't identify.
488
00:23:11,917 --> 00:23:13,042
And as far as we can tell,
489
00:23:13,042 --> 00:23:15,417
recent sightings of
the Maryland Goat Man
490
00:23:15,417 --> 00:23:17,625
have been few and far between.
491
00:23:17,625 --> 00:23:19,750
But folks still think
he's out there somewhere.
492
00:23:24,708 --> 00:23:25,375
The Stanley Hotel in Colorado
493
00:23:25,833 --> 00:23:28,750
is known for inspiring
the Overlook Hotel
494
00:23:28,750 --> 00:23:31,083
in Stephen King's classic
novel, "The Shining,"
495
00:23:31,083 --> 00:23:32,875
and for good reason.
496
00:23:32,875 --> 00:23:35,583
Ghost encounters have been
reported there for decades.
497
00:23:35,583 --> 00:23:39,208
Everything from shadowy
figures and disembodied voices,
498
00:23:39,208 --> 00:23:42,625
to what was captured in the
photo you're about to see.
499
00:23:43,708 --> 00:23:48,083
November 21st, 2009,
Estes Park, Colorado.
500
00:23:48,083 --> 00:23:51,708
Krissy Head is staying at the
Stanley Hotel for a wedding.
501
00:23:52,375 --> 00:23:54,458
While taking a hotel tour,
502
00:23:54,458 --> 00:23:57,292
she passes a friend
sitting in a hallway
503
00:23:57,292 --> 00:23:58,875
and stops to take a picture.
504
00:24:00,750 --> 00:24:04,292
On a first look, there's nothing
out of the ordinary here.
505
00:24:04,292 --> 00:24:06,583
Krissy's friend is
sitting on the left.
506
00:24:06,583 --> 00:24:08,792
But just take a
look to the right.
507
00:24:10,667 --> 00:24:13,000
Behind the woman walking
toward the camera
508
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,208
is the spectral outline
of another woman
509
00:24:16,208 --> 00:24:17,667
seemingly turning the corner.
510
00:24:19,042 --> 00:24:23,042
You can see what looks to
be a face, hair, and an arm.
511
00:24:23,042 --> 00:24:26,333
She also appears to be
wearing a long dress.
512
00:24:26,333 --> 00:24:28,542
But the thing is,
during an interview
513
00:24:28,542 --> 00:24:31,208
with a paranormal
investigator, Krissy says,
514
00:24:31,208 --> 00:24:33,792
that ghostly woman
was not there.
515
00:24:34,417 --> 00:24:36,042
- [Krissy] I don't
remember anybody else
516
00:24:36,042 --> 00:24:37,208
coming around the corner.
517
00:24:37,208 --> 00:24:38,750
But it's very clear to me,
518
00:24:38,750 --> 00:24:40,750
I see the outline
of a woman's body,
519
00:24:40,750 --> 00:24:43,667
and I think I noticed it
520
00:24:43,667 --> 00:24:47,500
when we were going
back through photos
521
00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:50,750
later that night on my camera.
522
00:24:50,750 --> 00:24:52,542
- [Tony] That
ghostly female figure
523
00:24:52,542 --> 00:24:55,708
is just the latest potentially
paranormal encounter
524
00:24:55,708 --> 00:24:59,625
in the long and eerie
history of the Stanley Hotel.
525
00:24:59,625 --> 00:25:03,708
- Since its opening in 1909,
526
00:25:03,708 --> 00:25:06,875
multiple guests have
reported ghostly phenomena,
527
00:25:06,875 --> 00:25:09,667
such as cold spots in the rooms,
528
00:25:09,667 --> 00:25:12,750
a feeling like they
get poked or shoved
529
00:25:12,750 --> 00:25:15,333
by some sort of unseen figure.
530
00:25:15,333 --> 00:25:19,042
- [Tony] But the hotel's most
well-known paranormal story
531
00:25:19,042 --> 00:25:23,708
involved perhaps its most
famous guest, Stephen King.
532
00:25:23,708 --> 00:25:25,708
- When Stephen King
and his wife Tabitha
533
00:25:25,708 --> 00:25:27,042
stayed at the Stanley,
534
00:25:27,042 --> 00:25:30,042
the hotel was being closed
up for the winter season.
535
00:25:30,042 --> 00:25:34,042
They were the only guests
that night in the dining room.
536
00:25:34,042 --> 00:25:37,750
And if that weren't creepy
enough, Steven had a nightmare
537
00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:42,250
that night in room 217
which involved a fire hose
538
00:25:42,250 --> 00:25:45,667
that was coiled up in the
corridor outside his room
539
00:25:45,667 --> 00:25:50,375
uncoiling itself and chasing
after his five-year-old son,
540
00:25:50,375 --> 00:25:53,875
events that you'll
see in "The Shining."
541
00:25:53,875 --> 00:25:57,375
King's nightmare was not
the only paranormal event
542
00:25:57,375 --> 00:25:59,958
to take place in room 217.
543
00:25:59,958 --> 00:26:03,000
Residents and
guests have reported
544
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:06,583
seeing the ghost of
Elizabeth Wilson,
545
00:26:06,583 --> 00:26:09,792
the chamber maid who was blown
546
00:26:09,792 --> 00:26:13,542
from the second to the
first floor by an explosion
547
00:26:14,708 --> 00:26:17,042
in that room in 1911.
548
00:26:20,917 --> 00:26:25,208
- Ghost hunters try to detect
spirits with an EMF meter.
549
00:26:25,208 --> 00:26:26,708
It measures fluctuations
550
00:26:26,708 --> 00:26:29,417
in the surrounding
electromagnetic field,
551
00:26:29,417 --> 00:26:31,042
the theory being that spirits
552
00:26:31,042 --> 00:26:34,042
might be made from
electromagnetic energy
553
00:26:34,042 --> 00:26:37,792
or interact with these
fields in some way.
554
00:26:37,792 --> 00:26:40,500
But can a ghost be
captured in photographs?
555
00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:42,042
Let's see what our experts say.
556
00:26:47,333 --> 00:26:52,042
First, how can we explain our
mystery figure in the hallway?
557
00:26:52,042 --> 00:26:54,792
For one thing, we can
take a closer look.
558
00:26:56,167 --> 00:26:58,417
- There's a number of other
things going on in this image.
559
00:26:58,417 --> 00:26:59,917
We see in the background,
560
00:26:59,917 --> 00:27:01,417
these lights are
all kind of blurred
561
00:27:01,417 --> 00:27:03,042
and they're stretched out,
562
00:27:03,042 --> 00:27:05,625
and this mirror which is
stretched out in this direction.
563
00:27:05,625 --> 00:27:08,208
So everything is smeared
in that direction,
564
00:27:08,208 --> 00:27:09,958
probably because of the
motion of the camera
565
00:27:09,958 --> 00:27:13,042
'cause it's flashed, plus
a slightly longer exposure.
566
00:27:13,042 --> 00:27:15,417
- [Tony] In other words,
objects in the foreground
567
00:27:15,417 --> 00:27:18,708
that are closer to the camera's
flash, like Krissy's friend,
568
00:27:18,708 --> 00:27:20,042
appears sharp.
569
00:27:20,042 --> 00:27:22,875
But objects farther
away from the flash,
570
00:27:22,875 --> 00:27:26,667
like this woman walking toward
the camera, get blurred,
571
00:27:26,667 --> 00:27:29,042
especially if the camera moved.
572
00:27:29,042 --> 00:27:32,083
- We see here this woman's
head has a shadow behind it,
573
00:27:32,083 --> 00:27:35,875
kind of a dark shadow, also
stretch out in that direction,
574
00:27:35,875 --> 00:27:39,875
which makes you think that, is
this perhaps an actual dress,
575
00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:45,000
or could it be just the
shadow of her sweatshirt here?
576
00:27:46,375 --> 00:27:48,958
And if we look down here, her
leg actually kind of matches
577
00:27:48,958 --> 00:27:52,542
with her hand here on the
edge of her shorts here.
578
00:27:52,542 --> 00:27:54,250
So is this actually
a ghostly leg,
579
00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:57,083
or is this just a little
bit of a camera artifact
580
00:27:57,083 --> 00:27:59,792
from the motion of the
camera and her hand?
581
00:27:59,792 --> 00:28:01,708
The most likely thing to me
582
00:28:01,708 --> 00:28:05,000
is that it's just an
artifact of the camera
583
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,792
and it just happens
to look like a person.
584
00:28:08,792 --> 00:28:10,833
- [Tony] There's another
issue with the ghost theory.
585
00:28:10,833 --> 00:28:12,708
Krissy said she didn't see it
586
00:28:12,708 --> 00:28:14,250
when she took the
photo in the hall.
587
00:28:14,250 --> 00:28:17,583
That suggests the
apparition is invisible.
588
00:28:17,583 --> 00:28:20,875
So how could any camera
capture it on film?
589
00:28:20,875 --> 00:28:23,833
- If an object is
truly transparent,
590
00:28:23,833 --> 00:28:25,708
you can't actually
photograph it.
591
00:28:25,708 --> 00:28:27,875
You need light to
bounce off of it
592
00:28:27,875 --> 00:28:30,708
and enter the
device you're using
593
00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:33,625
to capture an image of that.
594
00:28:33,625 --> 00:28:37,958
There's just too much
blurriness in this photo
595
00:28:37,958 --> 00:28:40,458
due to a lack of
focus, due to motion,
596
00:28:40,458 --> 00:28:43,458
either of the individuals
being photographed,
597
00:28:43,458 --> 00:28:45,083
the camera itself, or both.
598
00:28:45,083 --> 00:28:49,167
I think that all of these
much more mundane explanations
599
00:28:49,167 --> 00:28:52,583
make it so that we
don't need to jump
600
00:28:52,583 --> 00:28:55,042
to any paranormal
explanation here.
601
00:29:01,042 --> 00:29:03,500
- Our verdict,
camera distortion.
602
00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:05,000
We agree with Mick West.
603
00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:08,875
No ghosts here, just a
person distorted by motion,
604
00:29:08,875 --> 00:29:10,917
distance, and the lighting.
605
00:29:10,917 --> 00:29:12,542
But if anyone out
there is planning
606
00:29:12,542 --> 00:29:15,625
a stay at the Stanley anytime
soon, a word of advice.
607
00:29:15,625 --> 00:29:17,250
If you scare easy,
avoid room 217.
608
00:29:23,208 --> 00:29:24,833
- The line between
legend and history
609
00:29:24,833 --> 00:29:27,083
often gets blurred over time.
610
00:29:27,083 --> 00:29:30,917
Stories get embellished,
documentation gets lost.
611
00:29:30,917 --> 00:29:33,042
But sometimes,
researchers make a find
612
00:29:33,042 --> 00:29:35,542
that proves a myth
might be real.
613
00:29:35,542 --> 00:29:36,917
And in this case,
614
00:29:36,917 --> 00:29:39,792
the proof was found at
the bottom of a well.
615
00:29:40,833 --> 00:29:45,042
1938, Sverresborg Castle
in central Norway,
616
00:29:45,042 --> 00:29:48,208
a team of archeologists
is excavating a well
617
00:29:48,208 --> 00:29:50,708
on the grounds of this
12th century landmark,
618
00:29:50,708 --> 00:29:53,208
the first medieval
castle in Norway.
619
00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:55,167
Digging down through
layers of stone,
620
00:29:55,167 --> 00:29:57,542
they're more than
20 feet underground
621
00:29:57,542 --> 00:30:00,083
when they suddenly find this.
622
00:30:00,083 --> 00:30:03,292
A partial skeleton is
embedded in the mud.
623
00:30:03,292 --> 00:30:06,875
A closer look reveals
a torso and spine,
624
00:30:06,875 --> 00:30:09,042
with most of the
ribcage still visible,
625
00:30:09,042 --> 00:30:11,333
along with one of the hip bones.
626
00:30:11,333 --> 00:30:14,708
But before any serious
study can be done,
627
00:30:14,708 --> 00:30:17,125
world War II interrupts.
628
00:30:17,125 --> 00:30:22,125
Nearly 80 years later, a new
excavation turns up more bones,
629
00:30:22,958 --> 00:30:24,833
including a left
hand and a skull.
630
00:30:25,958 --> 00:30:27,417
- We could see on the skull
631
00:30:27,417 --> 00:30:31,583
that there is a heavy trauma
on the back right side.
632
00:30:31,583 --> 00:30:36,000
It was fresh when he fell in
or was thrown into the well.
633
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,958
But we can't say for certain
what actually killed him.
634
00:30:39,958 --> 00:30:43,083
- [Tony] Now, this story
takes a really cool twist,
635
00:30:43,083 --> 00:30:45,708
because in this case,
what science can't answer,
636
00:30:45,708 --> 00:30:47,333
local legend can.
637
00:30:48,958 --> 00:30:53,042
- Almost immediately, they
connect these bones with a story
638
00:30:53,792 --> 00:30:56,792
from a book called Sverres Saga,
639
00:30:56,792 --> 00:30:59,875
which is about King
Sverre, in Norway,
640
00:30:59,875 --> 00:31:01,875
from the 12th century.
641
00:31:01,875 --> 00:31:05,667
It discusses all of
his wars, his battles,
642
00:31:05,667 --> 00:31:07,833
his heroic speeches.
643
00:31:07,833 --> 00:31:09,917
- [Tony] Among the
tales from this text
644
00:31:09,917 --> 00:31:13,542
is a rival clan's siege
on Sverresborg Castle
645
00:31:13,542 --> 00:31:15,292
in the year 1197.
646
00:31:15,292 --> 00:31:19,417
- There's one line in
the saga where it says,
647
00:31:19,417 --> 00:31:21,958
they took a guy who
was already dead,
648
00:31:21,958 --> 00:31:26,125
and threw him in the well
and covered him with rocks.
649
00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:29,042
- [Tony] Some people don't
buy that he was already dead.
650
00:31:29,042 --> 00:31:30,833
An even weirder theory
651
00:31:30,833 --> 00:31:33,667
is that something in
the well killed him,
652
00:31:33,667 --> 00:31:38,000
a troll, called a Brondmand,
said to live in wells.
653
00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,042
- The Brondmand often
carries a crook.
654
00:31:41,042 --> 00:31:44,875
So if a child, or
maybe even an adult,
655
00:31:44,875 --> 00:31:47,542
is leaning too
far over the well,
656
00:31:47,542 --> 00:31:49,708
they'll take the crook and
pull them into the well
657
00:31:49,708 --> 00:31:50,625
so that they die.
658
00:31:52,208 --> 00:31:55,292
Legends are generally based
upon the fears of the populace.
659
00:31:55,292 --> 00:32:00,167
And there are cases where
people fall into wells and die.
660
00:32:00,167 --> 00:32:03,500
So could this be proof
that the legends were true?
661
00:32:06,125 --> 00:32:08,708
- This would not be the
first medieval legend
662
00:32:08,708 --> 00:32:10,708
to have a shred of truth.
663
00:32:10,708 --> 00:32:12,208
Some claim that Merlin,
664
00:32:12,208 --> 00:32:15,208
the famous wizard of
a Arthurian legend,
665
00:32:15,208 --> 00:32:18,083
is based in part on the
medieval Welsh poet and prophet
666
00:32:18,083 --> 00:32:20,042
Myrddin than the Wild.
667
00:32:20,042 --> 00:32:24,167
Could our Wellman legend
also be based in reality?
668
00:32:24,167 --> 00:32:25,625
Let's ask our experts.
669
00:32:30,292 --> 00:32:33,042
First, could our Wellman
have been a victim
670
00:32:33,042 --> 00:32:36,542
of the well-dwelling monster
known as the Brondmand?
671
00:32:36,542 --> 00:32:40,250
The issue there is that if the
Brondmand had really existed,
672
00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:43,458
it would have made life almost
unlivable for everybody.
673
00:32:43,458 --> 00:32:46,625
- If you do not have
a pure water source,
674
00:32:46,625 --> 00:32:50,917
it would be extremely
difficult in these times.
675
00:32:50,917 --> 00:32:52,000
You're not gonna survive,
676
00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:53,375
because everything
depends on it,
677
00:32:53,375 --> 00:32:56,208
your crops, your
animals, the people.
678
00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:59,708
So I think the Brondmand
is more or less used
679
00:32:59,708 --> 00:33:04,042
to scare children from
hanging around wells.
680
00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:06,625
- [Tony] So could our
Wellman be the dead body
681
00:33:06,625 --> 00:33:08,708
mentioned in the Sverres Saga?
682
00:33:08,708 --> 00:33:12,292
- The skeleton does come
from about 900 years ago,
683
00:33:12,292 --> 00:33:14,208
just when that saga was written.
684
00:33:14,208 --> 00:33:17,708
And we've done DNA
studies on the skeleton,
685
00:33:17,708 --> 00:33:21,875
which do show that this
person was of Danish descent,
686
00:33:21,875 --> 00:33:24,792
with blonde hair, blue eyes.
687
00:33:24,792 --> 00:33:29,375
The DNA shows that he was
part of the invading force
688
00:33:29,375 --> 00:33:33,458
who came from another
area some distance away.
689
00:33:33,458 --> 00:33:36,333
- [Tony] In other words,
the forensic findings
690
00:33:36,333 --> 00:33:39,375
confirm the line
from the Sverres Saga
691
00:33:39,375 --> 00:33:42,542
about a man from a rival
clan being tossed into a well
692
00:33:42,542 --> 00:33:45,833
during the siege on
King Sverre's castle.
693
00:33:45,833 --> 00:33:47,917
But why would anybody do this?
694
00:33:47,917 --> 00:33:50,583
According to the text
of the Sverres Saga,
695
00:33:50,583 --> 00:33:53,583
it was a grisly but
effective war tactic,
696
00:33:53,583 --> 00:33:55,542
and the evidence matches.
697
00:33:55,542 --> 00:33:58,250
- If this was a person
who already died,
698
00:33:58,250 --> 00:34:00,542
throwing a body down in the well
699
00:34:00,542 --> 00:34:03,708
would definitely
pollute that water
700
00:34:03,708 --> 00:34:06,208
and get the people who
were using it sick,
701
00:34:06,208 --> 00:34:09,292
and eventually they
could invade the keep.
702
00:34:09,292 --> 00:34:13,250
That's certainly a cold
and mercenary hypothesis,
703
00:34:13,250 --> 00:34:15,500
but it's not out of the
realm of possibility.
704
00:34:20,750 --> 00:34:22,833
- Our verdict, true story.
705
00:34:22,833 --> 00:34:24,375
The Wellman is no myth.
706
00:34:24,375 --> 00:34:27,708
The forensic examination
backs up the story
707
00:34:27,708 --> 00:34:30,125
that's told in the Sverres Saga.
708
00:34:30,125 --> 00:34:32,792
On this show, we often
ask whether the folklore of
709
00:34:32,792 --> 00:34:36,708
ancient or so-called primitive
cultures might be real.
710
00:34:36,708 --> 00:34:38,292
In this case, the answer is yes.
711
00:34:43,542 --> 00:34:45,042
- Fish tend to be
quiet creatures,
712
00:34:45,042 --> 00:34:48,042
but they do communicate
in their own way.
713
00:34:48,042 --> 00:34:49,708
Using specific movements,
714
00:34:49,708 --> 00:34:51,375
they say things to other fish,
715
00:34:51,375 --> 00:34:53,708
like, this is my coral,
716
00:34:53,708 --> 00:34:55,542
or, follow me to food.
717
00:34:55,542 --> 00:34:58,333
But lately, some fish
off the coast of Florida
718
00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:00,958
had been moving very strangely.
719
00:35:00,958 --> 00:35:03,167
What are they trying to say?
720
00:35:04,583 --> 00:35:09,042
It's October 6th, 2023
in the Florida Keys.
721
00:35:09,042 --> 00:35:11,708
Gregg Furstenwerth is
out for a night dive
722
00:35:11,708 --> 00:35:14,333
when he sees something
peculiar in the water.
723
00:35:16,167 --> 00:35:20,000
A distressed pinfish is
spinning over and over
724
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,250
in upside down circles.
725
00:35:22,250 --> 00:35:23,833
- I just know that
I was recording
726
00:35:23,833 --> 00:35:25,208
something odd at the time,
727
00:35:25,208 --> 00:35:27,542
and then I decided to
ask people around me
728
00:35:27,542 --> 00:35:29,708
if they had ever seen
the behavior before,
729
00:35:29,708 --> 00:35:31,958
but nobody had any answers.
730
00:35:31,958 --> 00:35:33,458
- [Tony] On subsequent dives,
731
00:35:33,458 --> 00:35:37,375
Gregg observes the same
behavior again and again.
732
00:35:37,375 --> 00:35:39,458
- I was noticing it in
a vast array of species.
733
00:35:39,458 --> 00:35:43,375
My wife and I recorded 78
species that were impacted.
734
00:35:43,375 --> 00:35:44,250
Oh, no.
735
00:35:45,417 --> 00:35:47,583
- [Tony] From pinfish,
to mangrove snappers,
736
00:35:47,583 --> 00:35:49,583
to Goliath groupers,
737
00:35:49,583 --> 00:35:51,417
these fish aren't
just spinning for fun,
738
00:35:51,417 --> 00:35:53,125
they're spinning
until it kills them.
739
00:35:53,125 --> 00:35:55,667
- Look at that.
That's a baby Goliath.
740
00:35:55,667 --> 00:35:57,792
That one took about
two and a half hours
741
00:35:57,792 --> 00:35:59,417
to die in front of me,
742
00:35:59,417 --> 00:36:01,208
and that's a protected species,
743
00:36:01,208 --> 00:36:05,208
which really set me to,
this is a serious problem.
744
00:36:05,208 --> 00:36:08,542
- [Tony] Gregg and his
observations make national news,
745
00:36:08,542 --> 00:36:12,042
drawing attention to the
deepening marine mystery.
746
00:36:12,042 --> 00:36:15,917
- Probably of greatest concern
is the smalltooth sawfish.
747
00:36:15,917 --> 00:36:17,458
It's very endangered.
748
00:36:17,458 --> 00:36:20,417
And sure enough, just a month
after this video was taken,
749
00:36:20,417 --> 00:36:22,042
marine biologists identified
750
00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:24,583
over 20 of the
smalltooth sawfish
751
00:36:24,583 --> 00:36:27,333
had been inflicted by
whatever's going on here.
752
00:36:27,333 --> 00:36:29,000
- [Tony] What's
causing all this?
753
00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:32,833
Some wonder if it could involve
some aquatic alien activity.
754
00:36:34,083 --> 00:36:38,000
- In January, 2025,
Congressman Tim Burchett
755
00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,500
actually said that he believes
756
00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:42,875
there are alien bases
beneath our oceans.
757
00:36:42,875 --> 00:36:47,458
As ridiculous and improbable
as that may sound,
758
00:36:47,458 --> 00:36:49,333
we as humans have
actually been working
759
00:36:49,333 --> 00:36:51,208
on creating underwater bases.
760
00:36:51,208 --> 00:36:54,042
Currently we have the
Aquarius Reef Base,
761
00:36:54,042 --> 00:36:56,458
which, as a scientist,
I absolutely love.
762
00:36:56,458 --> 00:36:59,042
This was established
to host researchers
763
00:36:59,042 --> 00:37:00,542
to conduct experiments,
764
00:37:00,542 --> 00:37:03,583
and researchers there are
referred to as aquanauts.
765
00:37:04,875 --> 00:37:07,708
- [Tony] If aliens are
also operating underwater,
766
00:37:07,708 --> 00:37:10,167
what does that mean for
the animals living there?
767
00:37:11,375 --> 00:37:13,958
- People are suggesting
that perhaps frequencies,
768
00:37:13,958 --> 00:37:15,375
or other more sinister things,
769
00:37:15,375 --> 00:37:18,542
might be affecting
fish in the estuaries.
770
00:37:18,542 --> 00:37:21,208
Fish have something
called a lateral line,
771
00:37:21,208 --> 00:37:23,250
so they can feel vibrations.
772
00:37:23,250 --> 00:37:25,250
The lateral line is
actually what enables fish
773
00:37:25,250 --> 00:37:26,542
to school together,
774
00:37:26,542 --> 00:37:28,708
because one slight
change in one fish
775
00:37:28,708 --> 00:37:32,417
is felt on their side by all
the other fish in the school
776
00:37:32,417 --> 00:37:34,250
and they can
navigate accordingly.
777
00:37:34,250 --> 00:37:37,417
That means fish are
very much more sensitive
778
00:37:37,417 --> 00:37:39,333
to vibrations in
their environments.
779
00:37:41,292 --> 00:37:45,208
- We also know that human
craft can harm sea life.
780
00:37:45,208 --> 00:37:47,417
For decades, research
studies have suggested
781
00:37:47,417 --> 00:37:51,125
a link between navy sonar
and whale beachings.
782
00:37:51,125 --> 00:37:54,125
Could something like that be
what we're looking at here?
783
00:37:54,125 --> 00:37:55,750
Let's ask the experts.
784
00:37:59,833 --> 00:38:03,125
The spinning fish phenomenon
is certainly strange,
785
00:38:03,125 --> 00:38:06,875
but is it
underwater-alien-base strange?
786
00:38:06,875 --> 00:38:09,417
- The Florida Keys are
a really populated area,
787
00:38:09,417 --> 00:38:10,667
and I would expect,
788
00:38:10,667 --> 00:38:12,875
if there were something
incredibly strange
789
00:38:12,875 --> 00:38:14,375
harming animals,
790
00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:18,708
we would also see it in
things like manatees, birds,
791
00:38:18,708 --> 00:38:20,292
and even reptiles.
792
00:38:20,292 --> 00:38:22,875
This phenomenon, whatever it is,
793
00:38:22,875 --> 00:38:25,917
seems to be directly
linked to fish.
794
00:38:25,917 --> 00:38:29,667
- [Tony] And we can rule out
sonar for a similar reason.
795
00:38:29,667 --> 00:38:32,542
- We would see dozens if
not hundreds of animals
796
00:38:32,542 --> 00:38:34,208
on the surface of the water.
797
00:38:34,208 --> 00:38:37,875
For example, in
September of 2002,
798
00:38:37,875 --> 00:38:39,208
there was a mass stranding
799
00:38:39,208 --> 00:38:41,083
of beaked whales in
the Canary Islands,
800
00:38:41,083 --> 00:38:44,750
and this was directly
tied to sonar activities.
801
00:38:44,750 --> 00:38:46,583
- [Tony] Instead,
this may tie back
802
00:38:46,583 --> 00:38:48,542
to a major marine heat wave
803
00:38:48,542 --> 00:38:52,375
that hit the Florida
Keys in summer 2023.
804
00:38:52,375 --> 00:38:54,500
- In the tidal zone
along these areas,
805
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:57,875
water got to above
a hundred degrees,
806
00:38:57,875 --> 00:39:00,375
which is equivalent
to a hot tub.
807
00:39:00,375 --> 00:39:04,208
And these warm temps can
make things like pathogens,
808
00:39:04,208 --> 00:39:07,917
and parasites, and
bacteria, and viruses,
809
00:39:07,917 --> 00:39:10,667
reproduce even more quickly.
810
00:39:10,667 --> 00:39:14,458
- Scientists determined there
is a higher concentration
811
00:39:14,458 --> 00:39:18,208
of dinoflagellates in the water.
812
00:39:18,208 --> 00:39:20,542
This species is a
single celled organism
813
00:39:20,542 --> 00:39:24,250
that normally lives on
the bottom of the ocean,
814
00:39:24,250 --> 00:39:27,375
but warmer temperatures
have caused it
815
00:39:27,375 --> 00:39:29,792
to go higher up in
the water column,
816
00:39:29,792 --> 00:39:33,042
and these can
produce neurotoxins.
817
00:39:33,042 --> 00:39:34,542
- [Tony] That was the consensus,
818
00:39:34,542 --> 00:39:36,208
but then something happened.
819
00:39:36,208 --> 00:39:38,125
The behavior recurred,
820
00:39:38,125 --> 00:39:42,833
this time in places without
high levels of dinoflagellates.
821
00:39:42,833 --> 00:39:45,708
- The reality is,
there's a lot going on
822
00:39:45,708 --> 00:39:48,167
that we don't
totally understand,
823
00:39:48,167 --> 00:39:50,917
and the only way
we're gonna be able to
824
00:39:50,917 --> 00:39:53,500
a hundred percent define
what's going on here
825
00:39:53,500 --> 00:39:56,917
is through molecular
sequencing and diagnostics
826
00:39:56,917 --> 00:40:00,583
of both the fish and
whatever's affecting it.
827
00:40:04,708 --> 00:40:06,833
- Our verdict, unexplained.
828
00:40:06,833 --> 00:40:10,000
We think toxins can
affect fish behavior,
829
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,708
but the more recent
reports of spinning fish
830
00:40:12,708 --> 00:40:15,000
make us question
their role here.
831
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,125
Meanwhile, a 2004
ban on military sonar
832
00:40:18,125 --> 00:40:19,750
surrounding the Canary Islands
833
00:40:19,750 --> 00:40:23,417
led to a major reduction
in whale beaching there.
834
00:40:23,417 --> 00:40:26,125
Let that be a
lesson to all of us.
835
00:40:26,125 --> 00:40:27,292
That's our show for tonight.
836
00:40:27,292 --> 00:40:29,417
Thank you so much for watching.
837
00:40:29,417 --> 00:40:33,208
And as always, keep
those cameras rolling.
838
00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:35,875
[dramatic music]
66788
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