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What was your reaction to the shooting
of Senator Kennedy?
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Well, I woke up this morning by a
telephone call from a friend of mine.
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He told me, you know, I was just really
shocked, and I turned on the television.
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I watched the report come in, and the
more I heard it, the more I
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realized what was true, and I just
couldn't believe that this could happen
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our society today, especially after
Martin Luther King and President Kennedy
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before him.
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It just shakes you up.
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It's hard to believe that all this
misfortune has happened to one family.
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It's just tragic.
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And I get over it. That's all.
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Near the Kennedy compound at Hyannis
this morning, Mrs. Rose Kennedy left
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church, wrapped in the lonely sorrow of
grief and the silent shock of yet
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another son fell by an assailant's
bullets.
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At St. Francis Xavier's Roman Catholic
Church, back at the family home on the
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Cape, her husband, former Ambassador
Joseph P. Kennedy, Wept in his
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What was your reaction to this event?
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Well, it's still one of disbelief, of
course, for everybody in this country
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for those of us in Virginia.
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We still, this morning, wish we could
wake up from this nightmare that the
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country and the world are set by today.
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about all these past events that have
happened of this nature that just
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seems to be like a pattern like but look
as if in any time you're doing
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something for poor people or something
uh you're shot i can't understand what's
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happening to this country you get up in
the morning and you hear things like
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this you can't run for president you
can't walk the streets you might as well
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barricade yourself what about the
country oh i think everything's all
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Won't you?
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The gentleman we have in custody is
Sirhan Bishara, B
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-I -S -H -A -R -A, Sirhan.
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It's our understanding that Sirhan was
living with his brother Munir, M -U -N
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-R.
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The day of the assassination, I went to
work.
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On my arrival to work, there's a small
coffee table with a TV on it, and
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everybody was eyeing the TV.
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So I went and got my cup of coffee.
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The minute I sat down, I heard that
Senator Kennedy has been shot, and then
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showed a picture of my brother, Sirhan.
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24 -year -old Sirhan Bishara Sirhan. He
was born in Jordan in 1944.
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and was admitted to the United States as
a permanent resident in January of
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1957. He is not a United States citizen.
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When I first saw that on the TV, my
heart was running and running and
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and running.
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I couldn't believe it.
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I ran, ran down to the police station
and went up to the desk and said, I
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think my brother shot Senator Kennedy.
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You know, it's a different world,
different world.
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This morning, police searched Sirhan's
residence in Pasadena and found a
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notebook in the suspect's room
mentioning the, quote, necessity to
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Senator Kennedy.
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He seemed very quiet, what you might
call a clean cut.
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He just made you feel uncomfortable when
he was around. He never talked to you,
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just hello.
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Here in the Los Angeles County Central
Jail, 24 -year -old Sirhan Bashara
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entered the courtroom.
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The judge ordered the reading of the
indictment, the one count of murder of
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Robert Francis Kennedy, and counts two,
three, four, five, and six of assault
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with a deadly weapon with intent to
commit murder.
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With Sirhan Sirhan having given up the
right to be brought to trial within 60
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days after his arraignment, it appears
now that he won't be brought before the
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courts before September.
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It was awful. I couldn't even say the
name of the accused.
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I just said that this country can go to
hell as far as I'm concerned.
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I was in a deep, dark, bad place.
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Then the next question is, all right,
now what do we do? So we regrouped. We
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a couple of, we called it the Kennedy
Action Corps that tried to keep us all
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together.
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Excuse me, sir, would you like to talk?
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Not right now.
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Okay, fine, thank you.
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We did our best, but our hearts weren't
in it.
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Somehow, in some way, I made a decision
that I would not become bitter or
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hostile, that I would just throw myself
in...
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In the fight, I went back to Georgia and
I ran as a delegate to the
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Democratic Convention that was held in
Chicago.
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Good evening from Chicago where the 35th
National Democratic Convention opens
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tomorrow with the promise of turmoil
inside this hall and a threat of
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without. Some 6 ,000 crack army troops,
riot trained and ready for action, moved
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out to secret locations around the city.
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They will stand by for duty if the 15
,000 Chicago police and Illinois
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Guardsmen cannot control the invading
anti -war, anti -Humphrey forces.
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There had been warnings that the
hippies, the yippies, and various
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of far -out leftists and anti -war
groups would storm the convention and
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it from nominating a candidate for
president of the United States.
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Bobby's death left a tremendous vacuum
in the Democratic Party.
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So Hubert Humphrey went to Chicago
assured of the nomination.
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Humphrey arrived in Chicago this
afternoon smiling and confident.
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The big question became the party's
position in Vietnam.
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So I went to Chicago and I played a role
in leading the anti -Vietnam War
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platform discussions.
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Vietnam has been grabbed by McCarthy's
strategists as their crowbar to break
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apart this Humphrey Convention.
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In addition, there remains the strong
influence of the Kennedy way, which
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generally has coalesced behind Senator
McGovern. Those were the twin goals to
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which Senator Kennedy gave his life. An
end to the slaughter of fraud, but of
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equal importance, an end to injustice, a
healing of the divisions in our own
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society here.
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Almost immediately, the convention spun
out of control.
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It's been like this for three straight
nights.
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Confrontations between youthful
demonstrators in Chicago's police
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Go ahead! Come on! Do it, officer!
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The federal
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commission later called it a police
riot.
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We lost Robert Kennedy on a kitchen
floor.
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Then these old men who run the
Democratic Party dug in and put their
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like buffalo.
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These old Democrats are occupational
illiterates.
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Now, when they're old, they resist the
new.
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I just, the leading senator from
Louisiana said to me, there's only one
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can win this election, and that's Ted
Kennedy.
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00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:19,600
Then we met with Eugene McCarthy, and
McCarthy said, you know, I will step
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and have Ted Kennedy nominated, and I
think we can do that.
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So I called Teddy and told him that
there's a great deal of feeling that I
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see that if you were available, you'd be
nominated tomorrow night.
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Teddy told me that Hubert Humphrey had
come to see him in Washington before the
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convention and had offered to nominate
him as vice president and that Humphrey
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would serve one term and let Kennedy
carry on from there.
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Our delegation was part of a challenged
delegation.
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I had a half vote.
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And I cast my half vote for T .A.
Kennedy,
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almost as a memorial to Robert Kennedy.
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00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:12,840
He said he didn't want it.
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Yeah, that's what he said, no.
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The pain, the grief was all too fresh.
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All too fresh.
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the nomination of our party.
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The events of the past two days speak
louder than anything we can say.
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I am breathed tonight by the memory of
great Americans departed who sit on my
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back and watch over all of us because
we're Democrats because of them.
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my heart to Eleanor Roosevelt and what
she was to the Democratic Party. And I
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worry and grieve over Bob Kennedy and
what he would be feeling and saying,
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00:11:05,940 --> 00:11:10,200
he here tonight and all the things that
he did to try to build bridges between
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our people to end in the kind of
shambles that was perpetrated tonight
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and in this convention hall.
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00:11:19,180 --> 00:11:22,240
So tonight, Hubert Humphrey accepts
their nomination.
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He will run against Richard Nixon in the
race the young people sneer at.
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The convention cost the Democratic
Party.
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Richard Nixon was campaigning on law and
order.
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Never in this century has there been a
campaign in which the American people
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a clearer choice than in the campaign of
1968.
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He elected Richard Nixon.
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So help me God.
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Athol Kennedy gave birth to a baby girl
this morning at 8 .40 a .m. here in
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Georgetown University Hospital.
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And the condition of both Mrs. Kennedy
and the baby is excellent.
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We want to say how happy we are today.
And I
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told Ethel that I think Joan and I are
going to take this baby home. We think
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Ethel has enough of them.
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00:13:03,370 --> 00:13:06,550
After the shooting, I had a long
recovery period.
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I actually took off work for four or
five months. I was weak and out of it.
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I just wanted to stay away from
everything.
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The loss was so terrific.
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I was staying at my parents' place in
Oceanside, California, but I came back
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L .A. because I was scheduled to testify
in the trial of Sirhan Sirhan.
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After numerous delays, the trial of
Sirhan began almost seven months from
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day Robert Kennedy was shot.
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The prosecution is said to be trying for
the death penalty.
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The defense is said to be trying for a
murder without malice verdict.
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00:13:54,220 --> 00:14:00,960
We'd be naive if we weren't aware of the
fact that this trial
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will be.
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observed and the investigation observed
by millions of people.
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00:14:11,330 --> 00:14:15,390
It was the highest security trial I ever
saw.
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I was frisked five times in the first
day or so.
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00:14:20,810 --> 00:14:23,790
They were so worried about what would
happen to Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas.
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They wanted no repeat of that.
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00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:38,120
There were three defense lawyers rounded
up by the ACLU, led by a veteran Los
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Angeles murder defense attorney named
Grant B. Cooper.
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You know what you remind me of? It's
like that woman that was underneath the
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cow. Just a minute, boys. I'll take you
on one at a time.
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Thank you very much.
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The very first time I met Cooper, we sat
in his office.
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He was a pipe smoker. He liked his pipe.
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There was two newspaper publications at
his.
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00:15:01,819 --> 00:15:04,840
And he said, everybody says he did it.
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The papers say he did it. I can't deny
it.
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I think everybody knows how it happened.
We've read about it in the papers.
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We've seen it on TV.
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That's not going to be a real issue in
the case.
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We have to plead him guilty, try to save
his life.
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Go ahead, go ahead, go over, right?
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Don't fight over me, girls. I'll go home
alone.
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The defense lawyers were really working.
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to get to a plea deal with the
prosecution, to get death off the table.
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But you also have to realize that you
may not get to that point, and so you
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to go on a parallel track and say, what
am I going to do not only to investigate
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this case and protect my client, but
also be prepared to try this case. But
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defense team was so focused on the
negotiation track, they were ignoring
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trial track.
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And doing things that I think are
questionable at best.
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Because they're almost awake.
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One, two, three, four, five.
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Probably going to a very light sleep,
that's it.
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00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:14,970
Now try to picture in your mind the
scene.
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00:16:15,430 --> 00:16:22,370
Before the trial, they had the
psychiatrist hypnotizing Mr. Searhan and
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00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:26,090
not eliciting from him, they're actually
putting words in his mouth.
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You're in the kitchen there. You're
standing in the corner. There's lots of
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people around.
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00:16:31,710 --> 00:16:32,850
A lot of noise.
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And you see Kennedy coming.
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Now, what do you see, sir? You're back
in the kitchen. Now, what do you see?
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You're back in the kitchen, sir, and
Kennedy is coming towards you. Look at
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face. Take the gun out of your pants.
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You've got the gun in your hand now.
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Let me see you shoot the gun, sir. Shoot
the gun.
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Shoot the gun.
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The entire episode was problematic.
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And when the plea agreement wasn't
accepted, they had to scramble to
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get ready for trial.
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00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:26,900
And they had put their client in such a
bad position.
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00:17:27,180 --> 00:17:31,660
Don't blame the defense for this,
because we agreed to plead guilty to
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-degree murder and take life, and the
judge wouldn't do it. It was not our
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00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:36,080
fault.
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00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:47,120
Finally, the trial started, and the
prosecution had to reconstruct the
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00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,620
A model was made to show where every
witness stood in the kitchen at the time
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the crime.
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00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:56,960
As he was coming along, he was reaching
over, shaking hands with the different
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00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:03,560
kitchen help and continued shaking hands
and walking this way. When he reached a
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00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:09,900
point somewhere in here, he reached over
to shake hands with one of the kitchen
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00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:16,240
help, and the suspect apparently came
from back over in this area and
220
00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:17,240
approached.
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00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:22,530
and reached up and fired at the senator
at fairly close range.
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00:18:24,490 --> 00:18:29,990
When I walked into the trial, I
testified of what I knew, which wasn't
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00:18:29,990 --> 00:18:35,650
much. I really was hit very early and
went out, and so I had no impression
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00:18:35,650 --> 00:18:41,310
was a gun or anybody shooting at us
until I was told that after I regained
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consciousness.
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00:18:42,910 --> 00:18:44,610
When I looked at Saran...
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00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:49,320
I didn't have any hate feelings at all.
I just wanted to understand what was
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00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:55,140
going on more with him and what he had
against Kennedy.
229
00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:02,020
At this critical point in the trial,
there were so many things the defense
230
00:19:02,020 --> 00:19:06,820
have pursued and didn't. Mr. Cooper,
what was your strategy in neglecting to
231
00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:10,460
cross -examine the last three witnesses?
Can you see what advantage it would
232
00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:11,580
have been to cross -examine them?
233
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:14,740
Could we have developed anything? They
told the truth.
234
00:19:15,740 --> 00:19:21,080
When you look at the medical examiner's
testimony in the courtroom, he talked
235
00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,500
about gunshot residue on Senator
Kennedy's ear.
236
00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:31,600
The muzzle distance would be one inch
from the
237
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:36,060
right ear and no more than three inches.
238
00:19:36,860 --> 00:19:40,940
Witnesses said that he was three feet
away, maybe ten feet away.
239
00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,820
How far would the gun muzzle be from
Senator Kennedy's head?
240
00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:46,960
About a foot and a half, I would say a
foot and a half, two feet.
241
00:19:47,220 --> 00:19:51,180
There's an indication there might be
multiple people, multiple shooters.
242
00:19:51,380 --> 00:19:55,360
If there were two people, that would
account for the seemingly sequence of
243
00:19:55,360 --> 00:20:00,280
shots. Some witnesses said that there
was a woman in a polka dot dress who was
244
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,080
near Sirhan Sirhan.
245
00:20:02,340 --> 00:20:05,360
This girl said, we've shot him, we've
shot him.
246
00:20:05,770 --> 00:20:07,630
Shat on a white dress with polka dots.
247
00:20:07,850 --> 00:20:13,590
Next thing I knew, I was in a room with
other people waiting to be interviewed
248
00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:18,990
by LAPD. It was very stressful, just
horribly, horribly stressful.
249
00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:22,050
They did not want to follow up on
anything.
250
00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:25,530
They wanted to wrap it up. They didn't
want another Dallas.
251
00:20:26,510 --> 00:20:29,890
You know, they didn't want a lot of
people going out there talking about
252
00:20:29,890 --> 00:20:31,050
conspiracy theories.
253
00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,600
Did anybody from the defense team ever
contact you?
254
00:20:34,820 --> 00:20:39,300
No one from the defense team, no one
from any team contacted me.
255
00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:46,660
Good morning, gentlemen.
256
00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:47,960
Good morning.
257
00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:57,820
The defense testimony started with
the...
258
00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:03,240
description of what was happening in the
Middle East when Sirhan was growing up
259
00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:07,460
as a child. He testified to the living
conditions, how the people died of
260
00:21:07,460 --> 00:21:09,880
starvation, that they didn't have enough
food.
261
00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:13,080
He was a refugee in the 1948 Arab
-Israeli war.
262
00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,240
He became anti -Israel, anti -Zionist.
263
00:21:16,650 --> 00:21:20,390
The life of this puzzling young man is
slowly and painstakingly being
264
00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:24,550
reconstructed. The surface facts are
easily gathered. He lived in this small,
265
00:21:24,730 --> 00:21:29,310
unassuming home. He walked the streets
daily of this quiet, working -class
266
00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:30,310
Pasadena neighborhood.
267
00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:36,850
The family has lived in this house since
1962.
268
00:21:41,050 --> 00:21:42,690
Look at the lemons here.
269
00:21:43,770 --> 00:21:45,210
This thing's got to be...
270
00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:46,860
Over 100 years old.
271
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:52,780
Sirhan used to like to sit under here,
and every time I'd work on the lemon
272
00:21:52,780 --> 00:21:53,780
tree, I'd think of Sirhan.
273
00:21:55,640 --> 00:22:00,700
We were very joyful. The whole family
had come to America, except Sirhan.
274
00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:06,020
The night that we were to leave to come
to America, he ran away.
275
00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:12,120
Finally, early morning, about a half
hour before we were to get on the ship
276
00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:14,720
come here, we finally found him.
277
00:22:16,169 --> 00:22:18,370
We all arrived here as a family.
278
00:22:19,270 --> 00:22:22,330
In the beginning, it was a struggle, but
we were happy.
279
00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:23,910
We were making progress.
280
00:22:24,230 --> 00:22:25,250
You know, we were getting there.
281
00:22:25,770 --> 00:22:28,290
We used to rent, and we bought a home
eventually.
282
00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:30,270
We had a lot of friends.
283
00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:33,510
And then Senator's death occurred.
284
00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:36,490
The family was so shocked.
285
00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:39,730
And each of us, you know, like, what did
we do?
286
00:22:39,950 --> 00:22:43,930
Is it something I did? Is it something
Mother did? Is it something Adele did?
287
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,980
that resulted in Sirhan doing what he
was doing. We were guilt -ridden.
288
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,220
Not now. So many memories, good and bad.
289
00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:00,020
We have the touring buses that come
here.
290
00:23:00,700 --> 00:23:03,420
You know, they come by and people come
out.
291
00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:07,040
They snap pictures. They take around for
about five or ten minutes.
292
00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:09,880
One fellow asked me, hey, is this the
Sirhan house?
293
00:23:12,090 --> 00:23:15,030
I just kept, you know, walking. No
English, no English.
294
00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:17,830
No English.
295
00:23:21,590 --> 00:23:22,590
Mr. Cooper?
296
00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:25,510
Mr. Cooper, can I talk to you for a
second?
297
00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:30,590
Grant Cooper evolved a defense of what's
known in California law as diminished
298
00:23:30,590 --> 00:23:34,710
capacity or diminished responsibility,
basically trying to portray Grant was
299
00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:35,990
mentally ill.
300
00:23:36,210 --> 00:23:38,270
The defendant, by reason...
301
00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:44,890
Of mental illness, intoxication, or any
other cause, cannot maturely or
302
00:23:44,890 --> 00:23:47,170
meaningfully premeditate and deliberate.
303
00:23:48,010 --> 00:23:53,050
Mr. Sirhan is a borderline personality
with marked paranoid features.
304
00:23:53,310 --> 00:23:57,850
His condition started to deteriorate to
a schizophrenic illness.
305
00:23:58,390 --> 00:24:02,950
Sirhan just hated the attorney's
strategy of diminished capacity.
306
00:24:03,390 --> 00:24:05,950
I assume that he felt that it demeaned
him.
307
00:24:07,210 --> 00:24:12,010
There were a couple of times where
Sirhan had outbursts in the court. One
308
00:24:12,010 --> 00:24:17,470
he was so angry at ruling by the judge,
letting in his journals as evidence, the
309
00:24:17,470 --> 00:24:19,090
journals that said RFK must die.
310
00:24:19,410 --> 00:24:24,470
On May 18th of this year, you were
sitting writing in a notebook in your
311
00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:31,530
and your words are, my determination to
kill RFK is becoming
312
00:24:31,530 --> 00:24:32,990
more and more an obsession.
313
00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:38,060
Then you fill the page with Robert F.
Kennedy must die, RFK must die, Robert
314
00:24:38,140 --> 00:24:41,740
Kennedy must be assassinated, Robert F.
Kennedy must be assassinated.
315
00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:45,020
You were planning to kill Senator
Kennedy.
316
00:24:49,100 --> 00:24:50,240
Only in my mind.
317
00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:52,520
Well, that's the only place you can plan
it.
318
00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:54,760
Not to do it physically.
319
00:24:55,020 --> 00:25:00,620
I never thought of doing it. I don't see
myself as doing it. I don't have the
320
00:25:00,620 --> 00:25:01,720
guts to do anything like that.
321
00:25:02,300 --> 00:25:06,360
When we get to the point where they make
the decision to put Sirhan Sirhan on
322
00:25:06,360 --> 00:25:12,140
the stand, it's just a mind -boggling
choice. And they knew that all he could
323
00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:13,520
say was that, I don't remember.
324
00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:18,020
It did nothing to create a feeling of
empathy in the jury.
325
00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:22,760
All right, Sirhan, now, on the night of
the assassination, you said you went to
326
00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:26,780
the Ambassador Hotel, had a few drinks,
and you said you were too drunk to drive
327
00:25:26,780 --> 00:25:27,780
home, didn't you?
328
00:25:27,820 --> 00:25:29,660
Yes, sir, I did. And what happened?
329
00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:35,720
I started searching for coffee.
330
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,080
That was all that I wanted to do.
331
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:40,660
And I found some.
332
00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:43,660
Out in the kitchen area?
333
00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:45,640
But where, I don't remember, sir.
334
00:25:46,140 --> 00:25:50,400
In a kitchen -type room? I don't
remember where I saw it. But I remember
335
00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:55,600
the cup. It was a shining... Large urn?
Urn.
336
00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,840
And there was a girl there.
337
00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:01,820
After you poured coffee for the girl,
then, what happened?
338
00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:06,340
No, no, no. I don't remember much what
happened after that. You don't remember
339
00:26:06,340 --> 00:26:07,340
much what happened? I don't remember.
340
00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,800
Do you remember anything that happened
after that?
341
00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:16,400
Other than the choking and the
commotion. I don't remember that. The
342
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:17,820
choked. The being choked, yes.
343
00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:26,980
Your job as a defense lawyer really is
to contest the evidence, to
344
00:26:26,980 --> 00:26:30,200
question it, to poke holes in it.
345
00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:32,620
These lawyers just did not do that.
346
00:26:34,700 --> 00:26:39,260
Sir, if you had three wishes now, what
would they be?
347
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:46,920
First wish, I wish that Tanner Kennedy
was still alive.
348
00:26:50,340 --> 00:26:52,360
I wish that every day that I've been
here.
349
00:26:55,780 --> 00:26:56,780
Second one,
350
00:27:08,479 --> 00:27:13,480
It was sort of like after lunch, kind of
a sleepy part of the afternoon, maybe 1
351
00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:16,720
p .m., when there was a buzz from the
jury room.
352
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:20,140
Word soon came that a verdict had been
reached.
353
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:25,100
Everybody streamed into the courtroom.
There was a very, very high tension.
354
00:27:25,660 --> 00:27:27,820
As we waited for Sirhan to be brought
in.
355
00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:39,680
Simply told them that no matter what
happened, not to make a fuss and to act
356
00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:40,680
like a man.
357
00:27:42,260 --> 00:27:45,840
It was kind of a no -brainer, I think,
for the jury.
358
00:27:47,260 --> 00:27:52,460
The jurors were looking at their faces,
and all of them were just looking at him
359
00:27:52,460 --> 00:27:55,120
like, what do you take us for, a bunch
of suckers?
360
00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:59,920
The court clerk read the verdict and was
guilty.
361
00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:02,380
And then what is the sentence?
362
00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:03,800
Life or death?
363
00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:08,870
This morning, a letter from Senator
Kennedy was delivered to me.
364
00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:13,830
Senator Ted Kennedy says he would not
have wanted his death to be a cause for
365
00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:17,550
the taking of another life. My brother
was a man of love and sentiment and
366
00:28:17,550 --> 00:28:18,550
compassion.
367
00:28:19,350 --> 00:28:22,970
It amounts to a recommendation that
Saran not be executed.
368
00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:30,110
After all was said and done, he got the
death penalty.
369
00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:33,650
We...
370
00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:39,860
We sensed that it was coming, but we
were hoping that it wouldn't. It was
371
00:28:39,860 --> 00:28:42,260
maximum penalty for a maximum crime.
372
00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:56,240
What one thing, if you can put it or
assess it this way, do you think gave
373
00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:03,160
the case to the prosecution? I think it
was the underlying and overriding...
374
00:29:03,980 --> 00:29:09,880
feeling of the community, the entire
United States, of law and order.
375
00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:16,000
I think it's the unrest in the
universities that have caused a backlash
376
00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:22,040
that has subconsciously seeped into the
minds of the jurors.
377
00:29:22,420 --> 00:29:27,120
Now, for the first time, they are called
upon to uphold the law.
378
00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:33,260
And I feel, without any sense of
criticism of the jury, that...
379
00:29:33,870 --> 00:29:38,570
It was up to them to do their duty to
uphold the law to the fullest.
380
00:29:43,570 --> 00:29:48,870
The problem that we had in the Sirhan
trial was that after all of the
381
00:29:48,870 --> 00:29:53,510
assassinations and all of the
conversations about conspiracies, we
382
00:29:53,510 --> 00:29:58,450
stop. We wanted to find one person who
did it and hold him liable for it and
383
00:29:58,450 --> 00:29:59,450
then put him away.
384
00:30:01,770 --> 00:30:02,770
And so...
385
00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:04,540
We don't know what happened.
386
00:30:04,900 --> 00:30:11,120
We are left with so many questions about
what went on, and we will never know
387
00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:15,960
because we actually didn't take the time
when we could to figure out what was
388
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:21,120
going on. We were duped as a public that
wanted answers, and we didn't get them.
389
00:30:41,570 --> 00:30:47,970
From 1958 to 1976, politics changed, the
country changes,
390
00:30:48,010 --> 00:30:51,570
the light just kind of gradually dims.
391
00:30:53,030 --> 00:30:58,490
My fellow citizens, this morning I
entered a plea of guilty to the charge
392
00:30:58,490 --> 00:30:59,650
leaving the scene of an accident.
393
00:31:00,210 --> 00:31:05,630
On Chappaquiddick Island, off Martha's
Vineyard, I attended on Friday evening,
394
00:31:05,810 --> 00:31:08,190
July 18th, a cookout.
395
00:31:08,670 --> 00:31:12,130
for a devoted group of Kennedy campaign
secretaries.
396
00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:18,030
When I left the party around 11 .15 p
.m., I was accompanied by one of these
397
00:31:18,030 --> 00:31:20,350
girls, Miss Mary Jo Kopechny.
398
00:31:21,010 --> 00:31:25,290
Mary Jo was one of the most devoted
members of the staff of Senator Robert
399
00:31:25,290 --> 00:31:28,010
Kennedy and was broken up over his
death.
400
00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:36,190
A little over one mile away, a car that
I was driving on an unlit road went
401
00:31:36,190 --> 00:31:37,190
off a narrow bridge.
402
00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:43,080
The car overturned in a deep pond and
immediately filled with water. But
403
00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:45,300
I struggled to the surface alive.
404
00:31:46,740 --> 00:31:53,700
I made immediate and repeated efforts to
save Mary Jo by diving into the strong
405
00:31:53,700 --> 00:31:59,540
and murky current that succeeded only in
increasing my state of utter
406
00:31:59,540 --> 00:32:00,540
exhaustion.
407
00:32:01,020 --> 00:32:06,540
I regard as indefensible the fact that I
did not report the accident to the
408
00:32:06,540 --> 00:32:08,030
police. Immediately.
409
00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:13,510
All kinds of scrambled thoughts went
through my mind during this period.
410
00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:19,010
Including such questions as whether the
girl might still be alive somewhere out
411
00:32:19,010 --> 00:32:20,090
of that immediate area.
412
00:32:21,230 --> 00:32:27,210
Whether some awful curse did actually
hang over all the Kennedys.
413
00:32:39,370 --> 00:32:43,250
Nearly half a million kids jammed onto a
600 -acre dairy farm near Woodstock,
414
00:32:43,390 --> 00:32:44,810
New York, in August 69.
415
00:32:48,050 --> 00:32:49,390
What's happening for America?
416
00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:52,750
I tend to believe that America's lost
its way.
417
00:32:53,590 --> 00:32:57,150
I think that we're off the track. We're
not sure what our direction is.
418
00:32:57,670 --> 00:33:01,850
People are restless. They have a sense
of discontent, and I think for good
419
00:33:01,850 --> 00:33:06,050
reason. I think people have a feeling
that they've been dehumanized.
420
00:33:06,540 --> 00:33:11,540
There's a general revulsion against
politics and against politicians.
421
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,360
We seem to have introduced political
assassination into our culture.
422
00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,440
Violence is becoming an increasing part
of our lives.
423
00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:25,980
Kent State University in Ohio has had
campus violence for three nights, and
424
00:33:25,980 --> 00:33:28,580
today the guardsmen opened fire on the
students.
425
00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:32,500
All of a sudden I heard them shooting,
and then I saw people dropping to the
426
00:33:32,500 --> 00:33:33,500
ground.
427
00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:43,760
The early 70s was a horrible time.
428
00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:50,060
After Turhan's trial, I sort of just
leveled off and tried to forget about
429
00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:53,400
There was a long period when I just
couldn't handle it.
430
00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:56,300
I broke up a relationship.
431
00:33:56,540 --> 00:33:58,240
I lost my job in the union.
432
00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,380
I went back to work in the factory.
433
00:34:01,860 --> 00:34:07,740
But nearly two years afterwards, I went
to see Cesar Chavez in jail in Salinas,
434
00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:08,779
California.
435
00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:22,120
There was a big rally outside the hill,
and we got Yussel to join us.
436
00:34:39,310 --> 00:34:41,870
Farm workers always had big masses at
all their meetings.
437
00:34:45,790 --> 00:34:48,650
And she punched me in the ribs when we
were standing together on the back
438
00:34:48,650 --> 00:34:53,929
flatbed truck and said, what's that for?
She said, this is the second bass I've
439
00:34:53,929 --> 00:34:54,929
been to today, Paul.
440
00:34:57,710 --> 00:34:58,890
She was fun to be with.
441
00:35:00,650 --> 00:35:02,070
There was a little fracas.
442
00:35:04,230 --> 00:35:07,650
Growers and their allies, the teams,
just throwing their picket signs at us,
443
00:35:07,790 --> 00:35:08,790
spitting at us.
444
00:35:16,170 --> 00:35:17,170
We got into jail.
445
00:35:19,990 --> 00:35:21,630
We went through the cell block.
446
00:35:22,030 --> 00:35:24,710
Viva Chavez, viva Ethel.
447
00:35:25,510 --> 00:35:29,410
And Ethel at the car says, boy, you show
some weird parties out here, Paul.
448
00:35:34,930 --> 00:35:36,830
It was a really hard time.
449
00:35:37,930 --> 00:35:41,550
I know in the Chicano movement, a lot of
people became cynical.
450
00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:44,850
They didn't want to get involved in
politics anymore.
451
00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:50,050
They just felt that it was just
hopeless.
452
00:35:56,010 --> 00:36:01,490
We saw the disparagement of the
integrity of the American democratic
453
00:36:01,490 --> 00:36:04,110
an administration that ended up in
disgrace.
454
00:36:04,830 --> 00:36:09,230
The Watergate scandal broke wide open
today. Five men were arrested early
455
00:36:09,230 --> 00:36:13,090
Saturday while trying to install
eavesdropping equipment at the
456
00:36:13,090 --> 00:36:17,650
National Committee. The country tonight
is in the midst of what may be the most
457
00:36:17,650 --> 00:36:20,830
serious constitutional crisis in its
history.
458
00:36:21,030 --> 00:36:24,370
I shall resign the presidency effective
at noon tomorrow.
459
00:36:25,010 --> 00:36:31,210
Vice President Ford will be sworn in as
president at that hour in this office.
460
00:36:36,330 --> 00:36:39,810
When Nixon went down, it was a sad time
for America.
461
00:36:41,190 --> 00:36:46,850
There were so many terrible things that
were going on under the surface.
462
00:36:47,590 --> 00:36:52,510
Good evening. The bad news on
assassination plots was reported today
463
00:36:52,510 --> 00:36:53,730
Senate Intelligence Committee.
464
00:36:54,230 --> 00:36:57,770
The committee issued a report which says
that officials of the United States
465
00:36:57,770 --> 00:37:02,390
government initiated plots to kill two
foreign leaders, were involved in plots
466
00:37:02,390 --> 00:37:07,410
to kill two others, were implicated in
another, and that the CIA was aware of
467
00:37:07,410 --> 00:37:08,930
two more murder schemes.
468
00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:16,050
What the government did, not just
domestically, but in foreign policy, fed
469
00:37:16,050 --> 00:37:21,630
the belief that all of the murders that
took place in that period were part of a
470
00:37:21,630 --> 00:37:22,690
conspiracy.
471
00:37:23,660 --> 00:37:27,200
In Washington today, the House Committee
just beginning a new investigation into
472
00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:29,400
the Kennedy and Martin Luther King
assassinations.
473
00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:36,540
And I do believe that some individuals
in very high places of our government
474
00:37:36,540 --> 00:37:42,440
were involved in this conspiracy that
eliminated and destroyed President
475
00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,640
Kennedy, Senator Kennedy, and Dr. King.
476
00:37:45,900 --> 00:37:50,520
I'm convinced we need a new
investigation with access to all the
477
00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:52,540
the American people will ever know the
truth.
478
00:37:53,710 --> 00:37:58,550
A conspiracy is not always five guys in
a room plotting.
479
00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,850
A conspiracy can be the conspiracy of
the culture.
480
00:38:04,570 --> 00:38:08,510
Wouldn't it be horrendous to go into
another presidential election without
481
00:38:08,510 --> 00:38:13,750
knowing whether a group of conspirators
may exist in this country who, at
482
00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:17,870
moments of political decision, influence
the course of events improperly?
483
00:38:18,090 --> 00:38:24,360
In 1974 -75, Allard Lowenstein came to
me and said, We think there's something
484
00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:27,600
else happening in the Robert Kennedy
case.
485
00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,760
Now, what I found when I started to look
at this case is clearly the tip of
486
00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:35,320
something. Whether it's an iceberg or
whether it's a simple pin that has a
487
00:38:35,420 --> 00:38:36,299
I don't know.
488
00:38:36,300 --> 00:38:39,880
We began questioning what really
happened that night.
489
00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:44,020
The autopsy says that the bullet that
killed Senator Kennedy entered at one
490
00:38:44,020 --> 00:38:47,640
from behind his right ear and that he
was hit by three bullets. All of them
491
00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:48,920
fired at point -blank range.
492
00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:51,360
A fourth went through his right shoulder
pad.
493
00:38:53,020 --> 00:38:59,480
The eyewitnesses, every credible
eyewitness, insists that what they saw
494
00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:05,520
Sirhan was standing at an average of two
feet to a yard away and in front.
495
00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:11,380
And when you tell them that the bullet
went in from behind at an inch, they
496
00:39:11,380 --> 00:39:15,100
flatly say that there is no way Sirhan
could have fired those bullets.
497
00:39:15,300 --> 00:39:17,200
Isn't it difficult to suppose?
498
00:39:18,090 --> 00:39:21,110
that somebody else getting that close to
Kennedy would not have been noticed.
499
00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:25,170
Actually, he was noticed, and he was
that close. The man's name, the guard
500
00:39:25,170 --> 00:39:29,070
you're talking about, was, by his own
testimony, holding Kennedy's elbow,
501
00:39:29,170 --> 00:39:32,590
standing precisely at the place from
which the bullets entered Senator
502
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,010
He also acknowledges pulling his gun and
says he didn't fire it.
503
00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:41,330
Thane Eugene Caesar, a plumber by trade,
moonlighting out of the Ace Guard
504
00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:43,950
service, entering the pantry at
Kennedy's side.
505
00:39:44,590 --> 00:39:47,330
When the shots were fired, when I
reached for my gun, and this one I got
506
00:39:47,330 --> 00:39:51,550
down. Got back up, I had my gun out, but
they already had him restrained.
507
00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:55,930
At his request, Caesar was never asked
to take the witness stand.
508
00:39:56,290 --> 00:40:00,790
I told him, if it's all possible, I just
may not be involved.
509
00:40:01,890 --> 00:40:05,170
Caesar made terrible remarks about the
Kennedys.
510
00:40:05,770 --> 00:40:08,670
I definitely wouldn't have voted for
Bobby Kennedy because he had the same
511
00:40:08,670 --> 00:40:12,710
as John did, and I think John sold the
country down the road. He gave it to the
512
00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:16,430
commies. He gave it to whoever he wanted
to. He literally gave it to the
513
00:40:16,430 --> 00:40:17,430
minority.
514
00:40:17,550 --> 00:40:22,070
But if Caesar was carrying a .38 and it
was .22 caliber bullets found in the
515
00:40:22,070 --> 00:40:24,150
victims, how could Caesar be involved?
516
00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:28,950
We had a lot of questions, but we
couldn't get into the files.
517
00:40:29,250 --> 00:40:32,230
So we asked for a meeting with the chief
of police, Chief Davis.
518
00:40:32,510 --> 00:40:35,230
Chief Davis said, okay, give us your...
519
00:40:35,450 --> 00:40:42,010
Questions in writing, which Allard and I
put together, filed with the chief, and
520
00:40:42,010 --> 00:40:44,090
never got an answer.
521
00:40:44,490 --> 00:40:49,210
Allard called again, and still no
answer. Calls, no answer, no answer, no
522
00:40:49,210 --> 00:40:56,010
answers. This was obviously an open and
shut case right from the beginning
523
00:40:56,010 --> 00:40:58,430
with all of the witnesses and the
physical evidence.
524
00:40:59,210 --> 00:41:00,870
So we did a press conference.
525
00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,960
I was nearly killed that night, and as I
told the police commission, I have a
526
00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:08,640
legal right as well as a moral right to
that information.
527
00:41:09,420 --> 00:41:13,040
As long as they participate in the
refusal to grant access to this
528
00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:17,380
they are participating in a cover -up of
information which we have a right to
529
00:41:17,380 --> 00:41:20,720
have, which the public has a right to
have, because we have a right to know
530
00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:22,340
went on on June 5, 1968.
531
00:41:23,060 --> 00:41:26,780
We got into court on a couple of issues
and more information.
532
00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:28,780
This is what it's all about.
533
00:41:29,230 --> 00:41:32,930
the evidence collected in the
assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy
534
00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:37,330
years ago, evidence shown in public in
Los Angeles Superior Court this
535
00:41:37,330 --> 00:41:42,150
afternoon. The gun Sirhan Sirhan used to
shoot the senator, the bullets
536
00:41:42,150 --> 00:41:44,610
recovered from Kennedy's body and from
other victims.
537
00:41:44,850 --> 00:41:49,230
All this evidence will now be reexamined
by a panel of nationally known experts.
538
00:41:49,510 --> 00:41:52,850
They will attempt to resolve some
unanswered questions about the Kennedy
539
00:41:52,850 --> 00:41:56,630
shooting, whether there was more than
one gun and more than one assassin.
540
00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:01,700
The ballistic evidence was checked as a
result of a suit filed by Paul Schrade,
541
00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,080
a former union executive who was wounded
when Robert Kennedy was killed.
542
00:42:05,300 --> 00:42:09,540
I prefer that we approach this thing
cautiously. We have to do a good job on
543
00:42:09,540 --> 00:42:13,820
these tests or people are again going to
lose confidence in what the authorities
544
00:42:13,820 --> 00:42:14,820
are doing.
545
00:42:21,500 --> 00:42:25,840
We found out really scandalous activity
on the part of the police department.
546
00:42:26,350 --> 00:42:28,810
There was key evidence, crucial evidence
destroyed.
547
00:42:29,230 --> 00:42:33,430
Two Los Angeles police officers claim
they examined what appeared to be a
548
00:42:33,430 --> 00:42:37,530
caliber bullet embedded in a door jam in
the pantry of the Ambassador Hotel.
549
00:42:38,090 --> 00:42:41,070
It could add up to nine bullets fired in
the pantry.
550
00:42:41,490 --> 00:42:45,770
Sirhan's gun could shoot only eight. The
door jam itself has since been
551
00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:49,970
destroyed. Assistant Police Chief Daryl
Gates told the city council police
552
00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:54,350
destroyed bullet -marked panels from the
Ambassador Hotel ceiling, along with x
553
00:42:54,350 --> 00:42:56,210
-rays of the panels and the x -ray
record.
554
00:42:56,490 --> 00:42:59,090
What was the reason for the destruction
of the panels? The reason for the
555
00:42:59,090 --> 00:43:04,770
destruction was that there was simply,
that the materials simply had absolutely
556
00:43:04,770 --> 00:43:06,570
no bearing on the case.
557
00:43:06,810 --> 00:43:12,850
It seems to me that at that point in
history, when there were so many rumors
558
00:43:12,850 --> 00:43:16,820
kooks running around the country talking
about conspiracy in Dallas, that we
559
00:43:16,820 --> 00:43:21,800
would have kept that kind of evidence on
hand just to answer these kinds of
560
00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:25,120
questions. We kept fighting, but we
couldn't get anyplace.
561
00:43:25,460 --> 00:43:31,840
The object being pointed to in an AP
photo, an object identified back in 1968
562
00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:34,400
a bullet, appears to have been a nail.
563
00:43:34,660 --> 00:43:37,620
And today, firearms experts rendered
their opinion.
564
00:43:38,510 --> 00:43:43,110
Unanimously, they found no evidence to
support the so -called second gun
565
00:43:43,370 --> 00:43:48,950
My basic conclusion is that Sirhan
Sirhan acted alone in the murder of
566
00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:54,870
Kennedy. I have found no evidence of a
second gunman or of any conspiratorial
567
00:43:54,870 --> 00:43:55,870
activity.
568
00:43:56,390 --> 00:44:01,170
The court system wasn't working, but we
began getting political support from
569
00:44:01,170 --> 00:44:03,370
members of the city council to get into
the files.
570
00:44:04,090 --> 00:44:05,550
And in 1988...
571
00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:09,860
The police commission finally decided to
release the files.
572
00:44:10,700 --> 00:44:14,040
They are reminders of a national tragedy
and a controversy.
573
00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,520
50 ,000 documents collected by the Los
Angeles police after the murder of
574
00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:22,680
Kennedy. State archives officials say
that a bullet taken from Sirhan's pocket
575
00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:26,360
is gone and that police destroyed more
than 2 ,400 photographs.
576
00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:30,520
Scholars who question the lone gunman
theory say they are shocked.
577
00:44:30,780 --> 00:44:34,100
There's even more evidence destroyed
than we already knew about.
578
00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:36,720
What is not here has renewed the
controversy.
579
00:44:36,920 --> 00:44:38,320
Was there a second gun?
580
00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:40,360
Was there a conspiracy?
581
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:49,800
Conspiracy theory is a very convenient
way of thinking about problems.
582
00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:53,460
But I really want to get at the truth.
583
00:44:55,540 --> 00:44:58,420
It's been a long, hard struggle getting
those files.
584
00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:06,800
And I'm still finding out information
where they destroyed evidence.
585
00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:08,560
withheld evidence.
586
00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:18,620
I have the responsibility of Robert
Kennedy as part of his legacy of justice
587
00:45:18,620 --> 00:45:19,900
know the truth about this.
588
00:45:20,940 --> 00:45:25,040
If we don't search for the truth, we are
not providing him with justice.
589
00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:31,360
So it's my job as a citizen, as a friend
of Robert Kennedy's, and just as a
590
00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:32,360
person.
591
00:45:34,510 --> 00:45:36,850
What I want is a new investigation.
592
00:45:37,990 --> 00:45:42,950
The problem is we've always gone and
said, you know, would you please reopen
593
00:45:42,950 --> 00:45:45,390
case? But it hasn't worked.
594
00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:51,930
It's really disappointing, but it just
means we've got to keep going with a
595
00:45:51,930 --> 00:45:54,150
different strategy and keep working on
it.
596
00:45:54,470 --> 00:46:00,450
And that different strategy has exposed
the fact that Sirhan was convicted
597
00:46:00,450 --> 00:46:02,010
without all the evidence.
598
00:46:05,410 --> 00:46:06,890
Hello? Hi, Paul.
599
00:46:07,110 --> 00:46:08,110
Laurie speaking.
600
00:46:08,130 --> 00:46:09,130
Hi, Laurie.
601
00:46:09,350 --> 00:46:10,109
How are you?
602
00:46:10,110 --> 00:46:14,470
Okay. I've got some news. The Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals ruled yesterday
603
00:46:14,470 --> 00:46:18,170
that they still didn't see where any of
Sir Ham's constitutional rights were
604
00:46:18,170 --> 00:46:20,930
violated. That's the court system for
you.
605
00:46:21,350 --> 00:46:26,210
The Ninth Circuit has denied us. Under
the Ninth Circuit, you can actually put
606
00:46:26,210 --> 00:46:29,970
into evidence evidence that was
available at the time of trial but was
607
00:46:29,970 --> 00:46:33,090
submitted, not just evidence that was
found afterwards.
608
00:46:33,690 --> 00:46:39,630
So we were able to... put into evidence
things that were available that Grant
609
00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:40,690
Cooper never submitted.
610
00:46:41,770 --> 00:46:44,310
And yet we still were not successful.
611
00:46:44,990 --> 00:46:49,250
The next court then would be the Supreme
Court, and the Supreme Court's not
612
00:46:49,250 --> 00:46:50,250
going to hear this case.
613
00:46:50,950 --> 00:46:57,450
We didn't expect to win in the Ninth
Circuit, but we don't have a solid plan
614
00:46:57,450 --> 00:46:59,210
as to how we're going to proceed.
615
00:46:59,770 --> 00:47:01,710
Do we need something radical? Yes, we
do.
616
00:47:02,110 --> 00:47:07,450
I think that we might have leverage at
this point with a new attorney general.
617
00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:11,550
We have this information that we can
toss at the police chief.
618
00:47:11,870 --> 00:47:16,730
My major concern is every time you deal
with the Los Angeles Police Department
619
00:47:16,730 --> 00:47:19,890
or the state of California, it's like a
fraternity.
620
00:47:20,130 --> 00:47:21,510
And they protect themselves.
621
00:47:21,770 --> 00:47:24,590
And they're still protecting themselves
48 and a half years later.
622
00:47:25,230 --> 00:47:27,790
So I don't know how far you're going to
be able to go on that.
623
00:47:29,480 --> 00:47:33,220
Do I think that Sirhan is going to be
released from prison? No, I don't.
624
00:47:33,420 --> 00:47:37,300
Do I think that there's hope that we're
going to get at some of the truth?
625
00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:39,000
Yes.
626
00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:41,380
Otherwise, I wouldn't continue to do it.
627
00:47:43,700 --> 00:47:47,960
Sirhan Sirhan has been in San Quentin
since May of 1969.
628
00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:53,760
In 1972, California did away with the
death penalty, and Sirhan became a life
629
00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:58,950
prisoner. The California Parole Board
today canceled the 1984 parole date for
630
00:47:58,950 --> 00:48:01,150
Sirhan Sirhan, the man who killed Bobby
Kennedy.
631
00:48:01,470 --> 00:48:05,650
This is a subsequent number 13 parole
consideration hearing. You would
632
00:48:05,650 --> 00:48:08,410
yourself next by stating your first and
last name.
633
00:48:09,050 --> 00:48:15,470
I'm Sirhan Sirhan, S -I -R -H -A -N -B
-2 -1 -0 -1 -4.
634
00:48:15,750 --> 00:48:18,910
Thank you. Well, what do you remember
about the shooting, if you're willing to
635
00:48:18,910 --> 00:48:19,910
talk about that?
636
00:48:20,250 --> 00:48:22,690
I would say I was there.
637
00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:26,120
But I don't remember the exact moment.
638
00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:31,920
I don't remember pulling my gun out of
my body or wherever it was located.
639
00:48:32,180 --> 00:48:36,620
And I don't remember aiming at any human
being. I don't remember any of that.
640
00:48:36,940 --> 00:48:42,480
If I was to give you a piece of paper
and a pencil and I said, take a list of
641
00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:44,780
the people that maybe you feel that
you've harmed.
642
00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:50,600
Who would be number one on the list?
Well, definitely the Kennedy family and
643
00:48:50,600 --> 00:48:56,260
Kennedys. I would say I would treat them
all equally, and the victims who were
644
00:48:56,260 --> 00:49:02,160
injured, and the public, and Bobby
Kennedy's friends, and the people who
645
00:49:02,160 --> 00:49:07,680
for him. This whole thing was a horrible
nightmare, really, not just for me, but
646
00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:11,720
for you people, for the whole country,
and especially for the family members.
647
00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:14,280
I understand this crime was huge.
648
00:49:14,860 --> 00:49:17,600
It wasn't just a man dying or five
others being injured.
649
00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:19,340
It had much greater impact.
650
00:49:19,560 --> 00:49:22,660
You need to be able to demonstrate that
you understand that.
651
00:49:23,420 --> 00:49:25,380
So with that, sir, you have a five -year
denial.
652
00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,240
The hearing is now concluded. The time
is 549.
653
00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:54,500
and trying to maintain my health.
654
00:49:55,940 --> 00:50:02,780
I had a sister who died of a heart
attack. She was 80, so generally I'm
655
00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:08,440
want to stay that way, but it also tells
me that I've got to get this job done.
656
00:50:08,760 --> 00:50:15,160
And even though I'm very slow and
criticize myself critical about it,
657
00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:16,600
I've got to get it done.
658
00:50:16,860 --> 00:50:20,440
I'm not really moving as quickly as I
want to.
659
00:50:31,530 --> 00:50:34,010
That photo in particular, why don't you
put that away?
660
00:50:35,410 --> 00:50:36,410
Because there's evidence.
661
00:50:38,370 --> 00:50:40,070
Emotionally, it doesn't bother me
anymore.
662
00:50:46,790 --> 00:50:50,750
It's useful in doing what I'm trying to
do, and that's finding justice for
663
00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:51,750
Robert Kennedy.
664
00:50:56,010 --> 00:50:57,550
Paul? Hi, Juan.
665
00:50:58,860 --> 00:51:01,100
Very glad to meet you. You're bigger
than I remember.
666
00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:06,020
Thank you for coming.
667
00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:08,660
You have a lot more gray hair than I
remember.
668
00:51:08,960 --> 00:51:09,960
Yeah,
669
00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:13,520
no, you look good, though. Oh, thank
you, thank you. Very good.
670
00:51:13,900 --> 00:51:15,560
Very happy to be here. You too.
671
00:51:16,060 --> 00:51:19,300
So what time we met? Because I remember
you being so small.
672
00:51:19,640 --> 00:51:20,640
Yeah, skinny.
673
00:51:20,880 --> 00:51:22,240
And skinny as a bum boy.
674
00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:24,640
Can I take a look at this?
675
00:51:25,380 --> 00:51:26,380
Yeah.
676
00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:31,200
A little inscription on it, it's from
Ethel. So this is from Ethel, huh? Yeah,
677
00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:33,680
from Ethel. It's a picture of Chavez.
678
00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:34,960
Yep.
679
00:51:36,040 --> 00:51:37,040
Wow.
680
00:51:37,780 --> 00:51:41,680
I don't know if you can handle this, but
this is... Oh, no, no, I can do it now.
681
00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:43,420
Okay, this is a picture of you.
682
00:51:43,860 --> 00:51:44,860
Yeah.
683
00:51:46,020 --> 00:51:48,300
Meeting Bobby Kennedy changed my life.
684
00:51:49,460 --> 00:51:54,460
As an immigrant teenager, living in the
barrio, living in the projects.
685
00:51:55,160 --> 00:52:00,460
I had resigned to that fact that I was
either going to end up in jail or in a
686
00:52:00,460 --> 00:52:02,600
gang or dead.
687
00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:09,980
Bobby gave us hope that no matter
religion, color, or age, or whatever, he
688
00:52:09,980 --> 00:52:11,080
showed me that I mattered.
689
00:52:13,900 --> 00:52:20,620
And, of course, when I seen him on the
floor, just
690
00:52:20,620 --> 00:52:23,780
hope seems to be dying with him, you
know?
691
00:52:25,540 --> 00:52:30,780
And it just felt like, yeah,
692
00:52:30,780 --> 00:52:34,700
nobody was there for us anymore.
693
00:52:36,420 --> 00:52:41,420
Well, I remember seeing you when you
were shaking hands with him.
694
00:52:42,500 --> 00:52:48,020
You could see that there was something
happening. I could feel your, because
695
00:52:48,020 --> 00:52:53,860
way you looked and then the way he
looked, you're important to Robert
696
00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:56,860
You were there when he needed somebody.
697
00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:10,300
This is really what Robert Kennedy
wanted.
698
00:53:11,440 --> 00:53:13,540
This is the Robert Kennedy School.
699
00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:15,000
Wow.
700
00:53:15,740 --> 00:53:18,080
So how old is this place now?
701
00:53:18,300 --> 00:53:20,800
The whole thing was dedicated to 2013.
702
00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:22,900
But I got involved in 87.
703
00:53:24,490 --> 00:53:27,330
The school was built on the Ambassador
Hotel site.
704
00:53:28,570 --> 00:53:30,310
Donald Trump owned the property.
705
00:53:30,590 --> 00:53:31,730
Oh, did he? Oh, yeah.
706
00:53:31,970 --> 00:53:34,770
We took it away from him. We fought him
in court.
707
00:53:37,070 --> 00:53:39,850
So there are five high schools.
708
00:53:40,310 --> 00:53:45,610
Wow. The kids in this neighborhood,
mostly Latino kids, some African
709
00:53:45,610 --> 00:53:47,510
kids, needed a school built.
710
00:53:49,030 --> 00:53:50,630
So this is your old workplace.
711
00:53:52,970 --> 00:53:59,450
I was amazed how they kept it, you know.
So this was the embassy
712
00:53:59,450 --> 00:54:02,830
ballroom. That's where Bob made his
victory speech.
713
00:54:03,710 --> 00:54:07,870
Speaker's platform was right here. And
the pantry behind those walls.
714
00:54:08,310 --> 00:54:11,150
I could hear the crowds chanting, Bobby,
Bobby.
715
00:54:12,290 --> 00:54:19,230
The fact is that
716
00:54:19,230 --> 00:54:21,350
all of us are involved in this great
effort.
717
00:54:21,630 --> 00:54:25,630
It's a great effort on behalf of the
United States, on behalf of our own
718
00:54:25,710 --> 00:54:28,550
on behalf of mankind all around the
globe and the next generation.
719
00:54:33,890 --> 00:54:36,190
And that's the mural you were talking
about? Yeah.
720
00:54:37,490 --> 00:54:38,490
Wow. Yeah.
721
00:54:40,250 --> 00:54:45,050
It's a mural showing things about Robert
Kennedy's life, all kinds of social
722
00:54:45,050 --> 00:54:46,050
issues.
723
00:54:46,800 --> 00:54:48,980
So there's the end of the fast.
724
00:54:49,560 --> 00:54:51,220
And Dolores Fuera behind.
725
00:54:51,740 --> 00:54:58,480
Right behind where Robert Kennedy is
sitting. That's
726
00:54:58,480 --> 00:55:00,580
me holding a strike meeting.
727
00:55:02,560 --> 00:55:05,160
And isn't that you over above, left
shoulder?
728
00:55:06,620 --> 00:55:08,340
Huh? Huh?
729
00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:10,080
You think?
730
00:55:13,640 --> 00:55:15,960
Yeah, I didn't notice that.
731
00:55:25,940 --> 00:55:29,440
This is unbelievable.
732
00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:33,560
This is unbelievable.
733
00:55:52,650 --> 00:55:54,110
How would you like to be remembered?
734
00:55:54,350 --> 00:55:57,690
I mean, what would you like the first
line of a history book about Robert
735
00:55:57,690 --> 00:55:58,690
Kennedy to say?
736
00:56:04,350 --> 00:56:09,130
After the assassination of both Dr. King
and Robert Kennedy, I said to myself,
737
00:56:09,450 --> 00:56:15,930
you must try to pick up where Robert
Kennedy left off.
738
00:56:17,550 --> 00:56:21,550
And sometimes when I'm sitting on the
house floor or in a meeting,
739
00:56:23,020 --> 00:56:24,920
What would Robert Kennedy do?
740
00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:27,600
What would Robert Kennedy do?
741
00:56:34,600 --> 00:56:39,180
We're still struggling here to end child
poverty in this rich nation.
742
00:56:39,760 --> 00:56:44,140
We're struggling against people who want
to take health care and food out of the
743
00:56:44,140 --> 00:56:47,600
mouths of children and give tax cuts to
millionaires and billionaires. It's
744
00:56:47,600 --> 00:56:48,600
indecent. It's wrong.
745
00:56:48,840 --> 00:56:50,600
And everybody should be up in arms.
746
00:56:51,230 --> 00:56:54,610
And so the question is kind of who in
the world are we as a people?
747
00:57:11,910 --> 00:57:16,190
If Lincoln didn't get us there, and Dr.
King didn't get us there, and Bobby
748
00:57:16,190 --> 00:57:19,950
Kennedy didn't get us there, what the
hell else is left to say?
749
00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:26,300
That's going to have a rude awakening to
make a nation alive and ready to greet
750
00:57:26,300 --> 00:57:27,300
the better part of itself.
751
00:57:28,220 --> 00:57:33,220
But we have got to keep trying, and
that's what Bobby Kennedy was really
752
00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:35,540
He was trying to find solution.
753
00:57:40,640 --> 00:57:44,840
One thing that Robert Kennedy taught me,
Robert Kennedy would say the word idiot
754
00:57:44,840 --> 00:57:46,500
in Greek, you know what it means?
755
00:57:46,920 --> 00:57:48,980
One who is not involved in politics.
756
00:57:49,500 --> 00:57:53,460
But he instilled in me that you must be
involved in politics, must, must, must.
757
00:57:53,600 --> 00:57:55,060
You cannot be on the sidelines.
758
00:58:01,640 --> 00:58:04,080
Come on up, brothers! We are waiting for
you!
759
00:58:04,480 --> 00:58:06,900
So if we give up, then everybody loses.
760
00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:10,920
That's one of the phrases that I love
most about Cesar, because he would
761
00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:13,780
say, the only time you lose is when you
quit.
762
00:58:14,300 --> 00:58:18,060
As long as you keep working, you keep
going forward. You will win at some
763
00:59:09,070 --> 00:59:14,670
the lights begin to twinkle from the
rocks the long day wanes the slow moon
764
00:59:14,670 --> 00:59:21,410
climbs the deep moans round with many
voices come my friends it is not
765
00:59:21,410 --> 00:59:23,710
too late to seek a newer world
67377
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