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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,700 --> 00:00:08,700 MARIJUANA: 2 00:00:08,701 --> 00:00:10,701 MARIJUANA: THREAT 3 00:00:10,702 --> 00:00:15,160 MARIJUANA: THREAT or MENACE? 4 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:20,140 - Marijuana, the dried leaves and flowers of the Indian hemp weed, 5 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,510 - is used in the form of a cigarette. 6 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:25,920 - Marijuana smoking, experts point out, 7 00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:28,620 - can make a helpless addict of it's victim within weeks, 8 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,360 - causing physical and moral ruin and death. 9 00:00:33,530 --> 00:00:35,360 - Should you ever be confronted, 10 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:42,000 - with the temptation of taking that first puff of a marijuana cigarette, 11 00:00:42,001 --> 00:00:43,130 - don't do it! 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:54,000 GRASS 13 00:00:55,300 --> 00:00:59,045 Anything to get a kick, Anything to get a blast, 14 00:00:59,046 --> 00:01:02,991 Anything to palm his mind, Potheads! 15 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:23,630 They think they can go out and get high, 16 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:26,770 They think they can get turned on with pot, 17 00:01:27,250 --> 00:01:30,440 They can get loaded, they can get stoned! 18 00:01:37,690 --> 00:01:42,360 57% of the student party was smoking pot, 19 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:44,430 Smoking pot, pot, pot, 20 00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:47,500 It fascinates, and then assassinates, 21 00:01:47,740 --> 00:01:49,830 And then it kills! 22 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:53,500 A drug epidemic that's sweeping our nation, 23 00:02:01,650 --> 00:02:03,480 Anything to get a kick, 24 00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:08,380 Anything to get a blast, Anything to palm his mind, 25 00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:14,690 Quit playing games with God! 26 00:02:14,501 --> 00:02:20,000 English subtitles by Goblim goblim@hotmail.com 27 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:22,630 The Official TRUTH 28 00:02:22,631 --> 00:02:25,199 The Official TRUTH If you smoke it... 29 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,870 If you smoke it... You Will Kill People 30 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:34,295 "HIGH ON THE RANGE" (1929) 31 00:02:48,330 --> 00:02:51,000 "Chick gave 'em to me - a new kind of cigarette." 32 00:02:57,670 --> 00:03:00,000 "They're Marihuana weed, a devilish narcotic; and if you smoke them, 33 00:03:00,001 --> 00:03:02,700 you go bughouse, loco, and want to raise h--- in general." 34 00:03:04,610 --> 00:03:08,110 I'd like to try one just to see what effect it would have on me. 35 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:12,500 When the day's work is done... 36 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,500 "There's to much Marihuana smoking on this ranch and I'm going to stop it!" 37 00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:44,000 "Why did you do it, Dave?" 38 00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:50,519 La cucaracha La cucaracha 39 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:54,720 Although people around the world have been smoking marijuana for thousands of years, 40 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,260 the custom only reach the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912 41 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:00,200 when it arrived in the south west, LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912 42 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,500 with the wave of Mexicans looking for work. 43 00:04:02,001 --> 00:04:04,282 Porque le falta Marijuana que fumar! 44 00:04:04,283 --> 00:04:05,909 - Badge, please. - Next! 45 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:07,570 To these poor laborers, 46 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:09,500 smoking marijuana was a way to relax, 47 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:11,970 after a long day of working in the fields. 48 00:04:12,210 --> 00:04:13,770 But white Americans along the border, 49 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:16,810 didn't much like these foreigners or their strange customs. 50 00:04:17,580 --> 00:04:21,190 Marijuana, it was rumored, gave the Mexicans super-human strength, 51 00:04:21,191 --> 00:04:23,560 and turned them into blood-thirsty murderers. 52 00:04:23,561 --> 00:04:25,989 ALIEN WEED MAKES MAN INTO KILLER 53 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:29,520 One evening in El Paso, some white Texans where allegedly attacked, 54 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,160 by a Mexican that went crazy on the killer weed. 55 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:37,390 Moving swiftly the El Paso city council passed a law banning possession of marijuana. 56 00:04:37,940 --> 00:04:40,460 Supposedly designed to control marijuana, 57 00:04:40,810 --> 00:04:44,970 they law quickly became a way for the city to control Mexicans. 58 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:52,000 El Paso Ordinance 1914 59 00:04:52,001 --> 00:04:54,500 El Paso Ordinance 1914 PASSED 60 00:04:57,420 --> 00:04:59,450 Unlike the people of El Paso, 61 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:01,890 most Americans had never even heard of marijuana. 62 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,060 They were more concerned about the rising addiction, 63 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:09,340 to opium, morphine, cocaine and heroin, which were all serious public health issues. 64 00:05:10,170 --> 00:05:13,700 But instead of treating drug addiction as a public health problem, TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington, D.C. circa 1930 65 00:05:14,010 --> 00:05:17,700 the federal government put control of these drugs in the hands of the Treasury Department, 66 00:05:18,110 --> 00:05:21,670 who created the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. 67 00:05:21,820 --> 00:05:24,050 - Rolling! HARRY J. ANSLINGER Commissioner Federal Bureau of Narcotics 68 00:05:24,450 --> 00:05:29,350 - This is Harry J. Anslinger, commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. 69 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:30,580 - Sorry... 70 00:05:31,260 --> 00:05:36,360 - The Treasury Department intends to pursuit a relentless warfare, 71 00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:43,430 - against the despicable dope-peddling vulture who prays on the weakness of his fellow man, 72 00:05:43,670 --> 00:05:45,570 - Hold! 73 00:05:48,580 --> 00:05:52,270 Americas first drug czar was Harry J. Anslinger. 74 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:56,570 A law and order evangelist, Anslinger would shape Americas attitude, 75 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,140 toward marijuana for generations to come. 76 00:06:03,460 --> 00:06:05,359 FAMILY � TEMPERANCE � PLEDGE GOD BLESS OUR HOME 77 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,990 Like many Americans, Anslinger was a prohibitionist. 78 00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:11,690 These morally correct citizens, 79 00:06:11,970 --> 00:06:14,330 sincerely felt that progress could only be achieved, 80 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:16,870 by controlling the depraved impulses of the masses. 81 00:06:18,710 --> 00:06:20,230 - Swordfish. 82 00:06:25,650 --> 00:06:29,450 He believed that if the laws where tough enough, America could be rid of alcohol. 83 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:31,680 Put enough people in jail, 84 00:06:32,050 --> 00:06:34,280 and eventually the public will learn to behave. 85 00:06:34,990 --> 00:06:39,430 And he applied this same philosophy on mounting the government's war on drugs. 86 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,629 Special treasury agent are part of a massive force, U.S. WARS ON DOPE 87 00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:47,120 created solely to control the traffic in narcotics. U.S. WARS ON DOPE 88 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:49,870 - You got any merchandise obtaining in Canada or abroad? 89 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:51,670 - Have you any liquor? - No. 90 00:06:51,970 --> 00:06:53,700 - Get out of the car and let's take a look at it. 91 00:07:00,380 --> 00:07:01,850 - Come on. 92 00:07:03,650 --> 00:07:05,780 Move over, J. Edgar Hoover, 93 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:09,320 here come the agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics! 94 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,460 Like J. Edgar Hoover, Anslinger posed for the cameras, 95 00:07:13,790 --> 00:07:17,530 creating the impression he was smashing one major dope ring after another. 96 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:21,460 But he found it pretty quickly that policing 48 states, 97 00:07:21,740 --> 00:07:24,640 on a depression-strapped budget was impossible. 98 00:07:25,710 --> 00:07:30,730 His solution was to try to convince the states to police local drug traffic themselves. 99 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:34,780 Campaigning tirelessly he *** each state to sign a join agreement, 100 00:07:35,050 --> 00:07:37,110 to commit state resources to fighting drugs. 101 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,410 But only nine states signed on. 102 00:07:40,690 --> 00:07:44,150 The other 39 viewed it as federal interference in their affairs. 103 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,260 It was a major defeat for the young drug commissioner, 104 00:07:47,530 --> 00:07:49,390 but he wasn't the type to give up. 105 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:54,011 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA circa 1919 106 00:07:58,710 --> 00:08:02,370 Meanwhile marijuana, carried by west Indian sailors, 107 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,080 arrived in port cities like New Orleans. 108 00:08:08,780 --> 00:08:11,410 Known as 'muggles', 'tea', or 'reefer', 109 00:08:11,650 --> 00:08:15,610 it was popular with the jazz crowd because it made music sound so good. 110 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:18,580 From here, musicians carried it up the Mississippi, 111 00:08:18,830 --> 00:08:20,660 to urban centers in the North. 112 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:28,970 Have you ever met that funny reefer man? 113 00:08:28,969 --> 00:08:31,940 Have you ever met that funny reefer man? Cab Calloway in "INTERNATIONAL HOUSE" (1933) 114 00:08:32,540 --> 00:08:35,670 If he says he swam to China and wants to sell you South Carolina, 115 00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:38,200 then you know you're talking to that reefer man! 116 00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:41,610 Have you ever met that funny reefer man? 117 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,550 Oh that funny, funny funny reefer man? 118 00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:48,350 If he trades you dimes for nickels he says watermelons are pickles, 119 00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:51,550 then you know you're talking to that reefer man! 120 00:08:51,860 --> 00:08:54,220 Have you ever met that funny reefer man? 121 00:08:54,900 --> 00:08:57,420 Oh that funny, funny funny reefer man? 122 00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:01,230 He smokes a reefer, he gets high then he flies to the sky, 123 00:09:01,670 --> 00:09:04,190 that funny, funny funny reefer man! 124 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:20,410 "Reefer" Parties on South Side 125 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,550 "Muggles" Replaces Liquor in Harlem 126 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:26,220 With marijuana showing up in big cities, JAZZ MUSICIANS BLOW "TEA" 127 00:09:26,290 --> 00:09:28,850 Anslinger realized it might be the answer to his problem. 128 00:09:29,300 --> 00:09:31,130 If he could persuade white America, 129 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:33,370 that marijuana was a deadly menace, 130 00:09:33,371 --> 00:09:35,700 frightened voters might push their state legislators, 131 00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:38,290 to sign on his Uniform Narcotics Act. 132 00:09:41,540 --> 00:09:45,309 THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH 133 00:09:45,310 --> 00:09:48,000 THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH If you smoke it... 134 00:09:48,001 --> 00:09:50,880 If you smoke it... YOU WILL GO 135 00:09:50,881 --> 00:09:55,690 YOU WILL GO INSANE 136 00:09:57,500 --> 00:09:59,989 "REEFER MADNESS" (1936) 137 00:09:59,990 --> 00:10:01,690 - Faster! 138 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:05,230 - Faster! 139 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,360 - Play faster! 140 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:15,170 - Faster... 141 00:10:15,780 --> 00:10:18,140 - Play faster... 142 00:10:18,550 --> 00:10:20,340 - Faster. 143 00:10:31,460 --> 00:10:33,860 - I know what you want. 144 00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:36,490 - You wanna kill me! 145 00:10:47,710 --> 00:10:50,970 - In this case the state weighs trial with defendant Ralph Wiley, 146 00:10:51,550 --> 00:10:54,310 - it is convinced that he is hopelessly and incurably insane, 147 00:10:54,780 --> 00:10:57,680 - a condition cause by the drug marijuana to which he was addicted. 148 00:10:58,320 --> 00:10:59,750 - It is recommended your honor, 149 00:10:59,890 --> 00:11:04,190 - that the defendant be placed in an institution for the criminally insane for the rest of his natural life. 150 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,050 - I see no reason why the request should not be granted. 151 00:11:07,230 --> 00:11:11,490 Wrap your *** *** distinct of tea 152 00:11:12,700 --> 00:11:17,260 Blow this hay and get high with me 153 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:18,800 Determined to get the act passed, 154 00:11:19,110 --> 00:11:22,440 Anslinger unleashed a media campaign to make the public believe, 155 00:11:22,780 --> 00:11:25,540 that this little known plant growing at the side of little roads, 156 00:11:25,950 --> 00:11:28,570 was the biggest threat America had ever faced. 157 00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:33,710 Parents beware: your children homeward bound from school, 158 00:11:34,020 --> 00:11:36,110 are being introduced to a new danger, 159 00:11:36,460 --> 00:11:39,020 in the form of a drug cigarette: Marijuana! 160 00:11:39,260 --> 00:11:44,390 A Chicago mother watching her daughter die as an indirect result of marijuana addiction, text from Harry J. Anslinger Radio Address (1936) 161 00:11:44,730 --> 00:11:49,690 told officers that at least 50 of the girls young friends where slaves to the narcotic, 162 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:52,530 continuing addiction until they deteriorate mentally, 163 00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:56,670 become insane, and turn to violent crime and murder. 164 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:58,670 MURDER! 165 00:11:59,180 --> 00:12:00,980 INSANITY! 166 00:12:01,350 --> 00:12:02,910 DEATH! 167 00:12:03,550 --> 00:12:05,980 Extra, extra... 168 00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:09,925 SCHOOLYARD DOPE FIENDS! 169 00:12:09,926 --> 00:12:13,565 Anslingers campaign was tailor made for the lurid tabloid press, 170 00:12:13,896 --> 00:12:17,514 and supported by an army of moralist groups it captured the public's imagination. 171 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,290 Movietone News covering the world to bring you the news! 172 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:25,340 He's a man that smokes that jive, 173 00:12:25,341 --> 00:12:27,710 that jive will take you for a dive, 174 00:12:28,170 --> 00:12:32,800 One slip you will arrive, When you smoke that killing jive! 175 00:12:32,980 --> 00:12:36,000 America is threatened by a new drug menace: FEDERAL T-MEN BARE SECRETS OF NEW DRUG 176 00:12:36,001 --> 00:12:37,080 America is threatened by a new drug menace: 177 00:12:37,081 --> 00:12:42,080 Street corner vendors whose stock-in-trade is the deadly local weed marijuana, 178 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:44,190 pass it out in cigarette form. 179 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:46,750 From ingeniously concealed containers, 180 00:12:46,890 --> 00:12:50,950 the reefers go to the waiting hands of deluded youngsters. 181 00:12:50,951 --> 00:12:54,763 That feeling will arrive When you smoke that killing jive! 182 00:12:54,430 --> 00:12:57,200 A police find a city backyard full of dope. 183 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:00,510 This innocent looking weed is Mexican marijuana, 184 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:03,400 which when smoked produces more nightmares than opium. 185 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:06,680 Captain Mooney of the narcotics squad will tell us something about it: 186 00:13:07,050 --> 00:13:12,920 - The constant use of these marijuana cigarettes causes temporary insanity. 187 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,059 Yet you smoke that killing jive! 188 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:18,820 - Let's go, Jack, I'm red-hot! 189 00:13:38,180 --> 00:13:40,940 Our state voted for the Uniform Narcotic Act, 190 00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:43,000 and so should yours! 191 00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:49,850 The propaganda campaign was successful beyond Anslinger's wildest dreams. 192 00:13:50,190 --> 00:13:52,950 One by one, state after state signed on. 193 00:13:53,190 --> 00:13:55,530 When you smoke that killing jive! 194 00:13:56,130 --> 00:13:58,290 CAPITOL HILL Washington D.C. circa 1937 195 00:13:58,500 --> 00:14:00,430 - Gentlemen, take your seats. 196 00:14:01,130 --> 00:14:05,130 But now, frightened out of their minds, the American public, 197 00:14:05,410 --> 00:14:08,810 demanded that the federal government assed new laws to fight marijuana. 198 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:13,010 Terrified voters wanted action, and their government responded. 199 00:14:17,820 --> 00:14:22,350 Without any public debate, scientific inquiry or political objection, 200 00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:26,820 the Marijuana Tax Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt. JUNE 14, 1937 201 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:31,990 The act prohibited possession of marijuana anywhere in the United States, 202 00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:34,760 without a special tax stamp from the Treasury Department, 203 00:14:35,070 --> 00:14:37,660 and the Treasury Department didn't give out any stamps, 204 00:14:37,900 --> 00:14:39,340 effectively making marijuana illegal. 205 00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:44,540 Over night a new class of criminals was created. 206 00:14:52,190 --> 00:14:56,419 MARIJUANA TAX ACT of 1937 207 00:14:56,420 --> 00:15:00,620 TAX ACT of 1937 PASSED 208 00:15:01,090 --> 00:15:04,660 - To the treasury agents of the Bureau of Narcotics comes the job, 209 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:06,630 - of wiping out this traffic. 210 00:15:06,970 --> 00:15:11,840 - And in 1937, we smashed ten major narcotic rings. 211 00:15:12,540 --> 00:15:15,510 - Only the cooperation of an awakened public, 212 00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:18,410 - Can make-would make... - Ah, to hell with it! 213 00:15:18,810 --> 00:15:22,750 The latest crave, the country's rave is jive, jive, jive! HUNDREDS ARRESTED IN DRIVE ON DOPE 214 00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:25,640 This modern treat makes life complete, 215 00:15:25,950 --> 00:15:27,680 Jive, jive, jive! 216 00:15:28,350 --> 00:15:32,480 All the jive is gone All the jive is gone, 217 00:15:32,830 --> 00:15:35,230 I'm sorry, gate but you got here late, 218 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:36,960 All the jive is gone! 219 00:15:37,730 --> 00:15:42,100 All the jive is gone All the jive is gone! 220 00:15:42,270 --> 00:15:44,883 So come on in and drink some gin, 221 00:15:44,884 --> 00:15:47,500 All the jive is gone! 222 00:15:57,480 --> 00:16:00,940 The first person to be convicted was Samuel R. Caldwell, 223 00:16:01,250 --> 00:16:02,780 a 58 year old Denver man, 224 00:16:03,190 --> 00:16:05,820 sentencing him to four years hard labor at Leavenworth, 225 00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:07,920 judge J. Foster Syme said: 226 00:16:08,290 --> 00:16:11,160 "I consider marijuana the worst of all narcotics." 227 00:16:11,230 --> 00:16:14,170 "Under it's influence, men become beasts." 228 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,130 "In the future, I will impose the heaviest penalties." 229 00:16:17,270 --> 00:16:20,500 "The government is going to enforce this new law to the letter." 230 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:31,280 NEW YORK CITY circa 1937 231 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:36,480 - Prohibition cannot be enforced, 232 00:16:36,820 --> 00:16:41,760 - for the simple reason that the majority of American people do not want it enforced, FIORELLO LA GUARDIA Mayor of New York 233 00:16:42,100 --> 00:16:47,120 - and are resisting it's enforcement. 234 00:16:47,630 --> 00:16:51,500 - That being so, the orderly thing to do, 235 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:54,670 - under our form of government, 236 00:16:55,140 --> 00:16:59,240 - is to abolish a law which cannot be enforced, 237 00:16:59,610 --> 00:17:04,070 - a law which the people of the country do not want enforced! 238 00:17:04,650 --> 00:17:08,180 New York�s prohibition fighting mayor, Fiorello La Guardia, 239 00:17:08,550 --> 00:17:10,680 was somewhat skeptical of the government's claims, 240 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:15,090 that marijuana was causing murder, rape, and destruction of Americas youth. 241 00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:17,990 Wanting to get the facts, he commissioned a study, 242 00:17:18,260 --> 00:17:21,060 by a group of 31 impartial scientists. 243 00:17:32,910 --> 00:17:36,370 After six years of medical and sociological research, 244 00:17:36,780 --> 00:17:38,310 the La Guardia commission found: 245 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:43,020 Smoking marijuana did not lead to violent or anti-social behavior; 246 00:17:44,190 --> 00:17:47,920 Smoking marijuana did not cause uncontrollable sexual urges; 247 00:17:48,730 --> 00:17:53,170 Smoking marijuana did not alter a persons basic personality structure. 248 00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:56,930 Item by item, the commission�s report disproved, 249 00:17:57,270 --> 00:18:00,830 every negative effect claimed by Harry Anslinger. 250 00:18:00,829 --> 00:18:03,000 THE MARIJUANA PROBLEM IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK 251 00:18:04,380 --> 00:18:06,640 Furious, Anslinger used his influence with the press, 252 00:18:06,980 --> 00:18:09,040 to have the report discredited, 253 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:11,680 and destroyed every copy he could get his hands on. 254 00:18:11,950 --> 00:18:14,320 And by restricting the supply of marijuana, 255 00:18:14,650 --> 00:18:16,650 he put a stop to any further research. 256 00:18:28,570 --> 00:18:30,330 Not taking any chances, 257 00:18:30,540 --> 00:18:33,070 Anslinger ordered his men to dig up dirt on anyone, 258 00:18:33,071 --> 00:18:35,540 who disagreed with him, 259 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,240 and going on the offensive, he targeted the entertainment industry, 260 00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:41,040 which he saw as a degenerate moral influence. 261 00:18:43,900 --> 00:18:47,308 Gene Krupa in "DRUMMER MAN" (1947) 262 00:19:18,350 --> 00:19:21,680 GENE KRUPA IS ARRESTED 263 00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:27,604 Robert Mitchum in "PURSUED" (1947) 264 00:19:29,130 --> 00:19:30,990 - I told you I'd wait until he was grown, 265 00:19:31,300 --> 00:19:33,360 - but now he's grow and he gets his legacy, 266 00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:35,060 - only it's made out of hemp. 267 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:45,700 MITCHUM NABBED IN MARIJUANA RAID 268 00:19:47,150 --> 00:19:49,410 Not wanting any trouble with the government, 269 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,780 the Hollywood studios agreed to give Anslinger personal control, 270 00:19:53,090 --> 00:19:55,490 over all movie scripts that mentioned drugs. 271 00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:57,950 And movies he felt sent the wrong message, 272 00:19:58,260 --> 00:19:59,720 were just banned. 273 00:19:59,721 --> 00:20:01,990 Canadian Film Banned in the U.S. 274 00:20:05,970 --> 00:20:09,000 WAR ON MARIJUANA 275 00:20:09,001 --> 00:20:12,639 1937-1947 WAR ON MARIJUANA 276 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:18,130 WAR ON MARIJUANA $220 MILLION 277 00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:24,419 Official Replacement TRUTH 278 00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:27,189 Official Replacement TRUTH If you smoke it... 279 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:30,459 If you smoke it... YOU WILL BECOME A 280 00:20:30,460 --> 00:20:34,420 YOU WILL BECOME A Heroin Addict! 281 00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:39,160 Youth is a time for fun, pranks and jokes, "DRUG ADDICTION" (1951) 282 00:20:39,630 --> 00:20:42,290 of ice cream cones and chocolate sodas. 283 00:20:43,070 --> 00:20:45,040 Youth is a time for getting a job, 284 00:20:45,540 --> 00:20:47,800 for finding one's place in the world. 285 00:20:48,910 --> 00:20:51,140 But sometimes, in these troubled days, 286 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:55,310 the very thoughtlessness of youth has led to a living nightmare: 287 00:20:55,950 --> 00:20:58,710 Addiction to drugs. 288 00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:02,420 - What's that? - H. 289 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,980 - H? What's H? - Shhh! Not so loud. 290 00:21:07,130 --> 00:21:11,190 - It's heroin. - Will it make me sick like the reefers did? 291 00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:13,390 Marty's story is like many of the others. 292 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:16,500 It started with marijuana cigarettes. 293 00:21:16,770 --> 00:21:19,830 - Come on, it's my turn next! - Gee Duke, where did you get them? 294 00:21:19,940 --> 00:21:23,400 - I... I know a guy. - Three for a buck. 295 00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:25,110 - Let me try. 296 00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:28,670 He was determined to be one of the gang, if it killed him. 297 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:30,810 And it almost did. 298 00:21:31,350 --> 00:21:34,080 Several weeks later, after smoking reefers, 299 00:21:34,450 --> 00:21:39,220 Marty's befogged brain hit on a clever way to open pop bottles. 300 00:21:43,660 --> 00:21:47,430 Later Stan went to the hospital, for swallowing broken glass. 301 00:21:47,970 --> 00:21:53,530 Marty badly cut the inside of his mouth, though he didn't even know it at the time. 302 00:21:54,340 --> 00:21:56,670 Before long Marty was hooked, 303 00:21:57,180 --> 00:21:59,200 physically dependant on heroin. 304 00:21:59,780 --> 00:22:03,910 Nothing mattered but the ever- present craving for the drugs. 305 00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:07,220 He had given up interest in everything else. 306 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:16,190 I get no kick from champagne 307 00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:21,530 But the early 1950's, concerned about marijuana, 308 00:22:21,670 --> 00:22:24,100 was overshadowed by a new media scare: 309 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:26,540 Rising heroin addiction among teenagers who, 310 00:22:26,610 --> 00:22:28,800 were drifting into crime to support their habit. 311 00:22:28,910 --> 00:22:31,340 "MY SON IS A HEROIN ADDICT!" 312 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:34,000 TEEN JUNKIES ON CRIME SPREE 313 00:22:34,850 --> 00:22:36,710 - I want some money old Sam. 314 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,280 - You're... you're crazy. - The money! 315 00:22:41,190 --> 00:22:44,320 - I know you. They put you in jail. - Just get the money! 316 00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:53,260 - No, no! - Please, no! 317 00:22:55,870 --> 00:22:58,530 This heroin scare gave the aging Anslinger, 318 00:22:58,700 --> 00:23:01,330 a new way to attack marijuana and respond, 319 00:23:01,410 --> 00:23:03,770 to anyone who might doubt it's terrible danger. 320 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:06,470 Smoking marijuana, he declared, 321 00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:09,040 was a direct stepping stone to heroin addiction. 322 00:23:09,180 --> 00:23:11,810 Remember: Most "H" Users Started On Marijuana 323 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:18,550 Satan is real working in spirit, 324 00:23:18,860 --> 00:23:25,960 You can see him, and hear him in this world, every day 325 00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:32,670 Satan is real Working with power 326 00:23:32,970 --> 00:23:38,430 He can tempt you and lead you astray! 327 00:23:38,940 --> 00:23:41,910 - An individual who tries the drug just for fun, "TEA, HORSE AND CRIME" (circa 1951) 328 00:23:42,550 --> 00:23:46,010 - or experiments with it, acts exactly like a person, 329 00:23:46,490 --> 00:23:49,680 - who loads the gun, puts a bullet in, 330 00:23:50,120 --> 00:23:54,250 - puts it up to his head, 331 00:23:54,690 --> 00:23:58,720 - very carefully, hopes for the best, and pulls the trigger. 332 00:24:01,100 --> 00:24:03,070 Please stand by. 333 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:09,770 Teenage narcotic addiction, is there an answer? 334 00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:12,040 CONFIDENTIAL FILE 335 00:24:13,110 --> 00:24:15,770 - May I have your name, please. - Robert M. Connolyn, 336 00:24:15,980 --> 00:24:19,880 - Command of the detective bureau Culver City police department, Culver City, California. 337 00:24:20,190 --> 00:24:23,920 - Is there any general personality traits that would apply to addicts? 338 00:24:24,220 --> 00:24:27,890 - Well yes. Most of these addicts are very sick, 339 00:24:28,230 --> 00:24:30,630 - and they are a menace and have to be arrested. 340 00:24:30,930 --> 00:24:33,990 - I get a lot of self satisfaction arresting those people. 341 00:24:34,370 --> 00:24:37,030 - And what about teenage addiction, how does that come about usually? 342 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,130 - They start out by using marijuana. - And the most marijuana users, 343 00:24:41,470 --> 00:24:44,000 - finally go on to hard stuff? - Yes. 344 00:24:44,340 --> 00:24:47,570 - What kind of changes could be made to improve the narcotics situation, 345 00:24:47,850 --> 00:24:49,470 - based on present knowledge, Bob? 346 00:24:51,650 --> 00:24:54,140 - Well Paul, the addict is a sick guy. 347 00:24:54,420 --> 00:24:58,450 - And anything that can be make through legislation to make the penalty far greater, 348 00:24:58,820 --> 00:25:02,990 - I'm sure would be appreciated by every cop, on every beat throughout the country. 349 00:25:03,730 --> 00:25:06,360 - Your name, please. - Harry J. Anslinger. SENATE CRIME HEARINGS 1951 350 00:25:06,670 --> 00:25:10,290 - And your position and occupation? - Federal Commissioner of Narcotics. 351 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:12,400 Appearing at the Kefauver crime hearings, 352 00:25:12,540 --> 00:25:15,230 Anslinger backed Senator Hale Boggs proposal, 353 00:25:15,540 --> 00:25:17,910 to increase penalties for all drug offences. 354 00:25:18,180 --> 00:25:22,340 Tougher penalties were needed he said, because behind every narcotics peddler, 355 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:26,550 there was a communist, preparing to overthrow our government. 356 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:34,520 COMMUNIST CHINA'S ROLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFIC 357 00:25:34,590 --> 00:25:37,930 - According to all the documents that we have been examining, 358 00:25:38,430 --> 00:25:44,230 - today, the major source is red China, 359 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:48,600 - And do you see a marked increase in the amount of drugs, 360 00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:52,940 - circulating this country which you believe come from red China since China went communist in 1949? 361 00:25:53,210 --> 00:25:54,510 - Oh, very much so. 362 00:25:54,980 --> 00:25:58,780 - I think, under the nationalists they had the situation pretty well under control. 363 00:25:59,150 --> 00:26:03,350 - There were about a thousand executions a year, 364 00:26:03,690 --> 00:26:05,990 - under the nationalist Chinese government, 365 00:26:06,290 --> 00:26:09,390 - I haven't heard of anyone being wounded under this regime. 366 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:15,560 Even though there was absolutely no proof of a communist plot to dope up America, 367 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:18,630 the country was in the grip of cold war hysteria, 368 00:26:18,700 --> 00:26:22,370 and no politician could afford to look soft on communism. 369 00:26:23,810 --> 00:26:27,870 Taking Anslingers advice, President Truman signed the Boggs Act, 370 00:26:28,210 --> 00:26:30,580 which dramatically increased penalties for possession, 371 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,280 and ordered mandatory minimum sentences. 372 00:26:34,190 --> 00:26:36,019 BOGGS ACT 373 00:26:36,020 --> 00:26:39,000 BOGGS ACT 1951 PASSED 374 00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:46,120 - There's a considerable amount of heroin coming out of China, DANIEL SUBCOMMITTEE HEARINGS 1955 375 00:26:46,930 --> 00:26:51,100 - You mean red China? - Red China, yes. 376 00:26:51,470 --> 00:26:55,070 On a roll now, Anslinger agitated for even tougher laws, 377 00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:58,970 and got President Eisenhower to push them through congress. 378 00:27:01,510 --> 00:27:06,289 Narcotic Control Act 379 00:27:06,290 --> 00:27:09,740 Narcotic Control Act 1956 PASSED 380 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:24,430 The Narcotic Control Act put marijuana in the same category as heroin, 381 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:26,960 and made it subject to the same penalty. 382 00:27:27,110 --> 00:27:29,340 A first conviction for possession, 383 00:27:29,610 --> 00:27:32,630 was punished with a mandatory prison term of 2 to 10 years. 384 00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:36,040 In addition, a number of states added their own penalties. 385 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:40,150 In Missouri, a second conviction for possession could get you life. 386 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:44,620 - This is Lieutenant McGee, Atlanta police... 387 00:27:46,830 --> 00:27:50,090 - This is Lieutenant McGee, the Atlanta police department. 388 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:55,620 - We got the stuff, right away before the man had a chance to distribute it, 389 00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:58,070 - Do you think this stopped the entire operation? 390 00:27:58,500 --> 00:28:00,400 - Yes sir, - I'm sure of it. 391 00:28:00,540 --> 00:28:03,870 - Have you ever seen anything like it before? - No sir, not in my career I haven't, 392 00:28:04,310 --> 00:28:06,210 - haven't seen that much marijuana. 393 00:28:07,780 --> 00:28:10,180 Ok I'm gonna get a different lens on here... 394 00:28:16,290 --> 00:28:19,820 UNITED NATIONS New York circa 1961 395 00:28:21,260 --> 00:28:24,350 Setting his sights higher, Anslinger went to the UN, 396 00:28:24,660 --> 00:28:27,790 and used Americas influence to persuade over 100 countries, 397 00:28:28,030 --> 00:28:32,470 to consolidate their various drug agreements into a single, inflexible convention, 398 00:28:32,810 --> 00:28:35,040 outlawing marijuana around the world. 399 00:28:35,470 --> 00:28:37,870 This was the ultimate achievement in Anslinger's relentless crusade, 400 00:28:38,110 --> 00:28:41,050 to criminalize marijuana use. 401 00:28:41,950 --> 00:28:45,249 SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961 402 00:28:45,250 --> 00:28:47,500 SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961 PASSED 403 00:28:59,060 --> 00:29:02,060 - Quemando, Quemando todo! 404 00:29:08,470 --> 00:29:12,000 - To Harry Jacob Anslinger, distinguished citizen, 405 00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:15,180 - in your dedicated efforts to combat the illegal traffic, 406 00:29:15,450 --> 00:29:20,480 - in narcotic drugs, you have fashioned an effective organization to pursuit this objective. 407 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:22,980 - your noteworthy achievements in this field, 408 00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:25,880 - have earned for you the respect of the world community. 409 00:29:26,190 --> 00:29:27,850 - Signed, John F. Kennedy. 410 00:29:29,090 --> 00:29:31,190 In leaving the bureau he'd built up, 411 00:29:31,430 --> 00:29:32,830 under five different presidents, 412 00:29:32,970 --> 00:29:34,460 Anslinger warned his successors, 413 00:29:34,730 --> 00:29:36,630 of an impending drug revolution, 414 00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:42,470 which he felt would be nothing less than an assault on the foundations of western civilization. 415 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:52,119 WAR on MARIJUANA 416 00:29:52,120 --> 00:30:03,899 WAR on MARIJUANA 1948-1963 417 00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:10,000 WAR on MARIJUANA 1948-1963 $ 1.5 Billion 418 00:30:12,670 --> 00:30:15,499 Official TRUTH for a New Generation 419 00:30:15,500 --> 00:30:18,580 Official TRUTH for a New Generation IF YOU SMOKE IT... 420 00:30:18,940 --> 00:30:21,850 You will WITHDRAW FROM SOCIETY 421 00:30:22,550 --> 00:30:24,950 Lose All Motivation 422 00:30:25,950 --> 00:30:27,350 and 423 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:31,560 UNDERMINE NATIONAL SECURITY 424 00:30:31,561 --> 00:30:33,990 The responsibility only to oneself. 425 00:30:34,830 --> 00:30:38,290 Life, liberty and the pursuit of pleasure. "MONDO MOD" / "TEENAGE REVOLUTION" (1966) 426 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:40,700 The new declaration of independence, 427 00:30:41,130 --> 00:30:43,400 for the teenager around the world. 428 00:30:48,740 --> 00:30:51,770 Smoke a joint, burn a little grass, 429 00:30:52,810 --> 00:30:57,980 Pot party, roach party, mainliners, skin pop. Shoot some crystal. 430 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:01,890 The language of the narcotic and marijuana user. 431 00:31:02,620 --> 00:31:06,460 The language of a large and ever increasing number of teenagers. 432 00:31:07,490 --> 00:31:11,090 Starting in high school on benzedrine and dexedrine pet pills, 433 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:15,360 it is not long before many soon graduate to marijuana. 434 00:31:16,670 --> 00:31:19,160 For some it quickens sexual desire. 435 00:31:19,710 --> 00:31:22,730 For some it is the release of sexual inhibitions. 436 00:31:22,980 --> 00:31:26,500 But whatever it is teenagers are going for it, 437 00:31:28,050 --> 00:31:31,380 and maybe the forerunner of a new drug society, 438 00:31:31,650 --> 00:31:34,620 out of some science fiction writer's imagination. 439 00:31:35,250 --> 00:31:38,160 Will drugs pave the road to destruction, 440 00:31:38,620 --> 00:31:40,680 for the now generation? 441 00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:48,430 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES circa 1966 442 00:31:48,530 --> 00:31:51,660 Come on now honey, 443 00:31:52,300 --> 00:31:56,000 You know you really turn me on, 444 00:31:56,340 --> 00:32:00,780 On campuses across the country, a whole new generation discovered drugs. 445 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:03,680 Rebellious, and willing to experiment, 446 00:32:03,780 --> 00:32:06,720 they found their light, altering their consciousness. 447 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:13,759 And when and when you do... 448 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:16,320 - Do you smoke pot? - Yes I do. 449 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:18,700 - Do you smoke marijuana? - Yes. 450 00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:22,700 - Do you smoke pot? - I have been smoking pot for about a year. 451 00:32:23,140 --> 00:32:25,830 - Have you found it addictive? - Oh no... 452 00:32:26,310 --> 00:32:28,030 - I go for months and months without smoking it, 453 00:32:28,340 --> 00:32:31,280 - and then I'll smoke a lot maybe in a week. 454 00:32:31,810 --> 00:32:36,410 - Well the argument is made that pot leads to the addiction to heroin or other narcotics. 455 00:32:36,780 --> 00:32:39,220 - Have you found this to be so among the people you know? 456 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:40,990 - No, not at all. 457 00:32:41,290 --> 00:32:44,120 - The people who use the stronger drugs, the opiates etcetera, 458 00:32:44,460 --> 00:32:47,020 - are not the people who smoke marijuana, 459 00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:50,230 - the people who smoke marijuana do not use the other drugs. 460 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:51,990 MARIJUANA IS WHOLESOME 461 00:32:52,330 --> 00:32:56,200 Gradually, the perception that marijuana was dangerous began to change. 462 00:32:56,500 --> 00:33:00,230 Many students saw smoking grass as a rejection of establishment values, 463 00:33:00,610 --> 00:33:02,840 a way of declaring their independence. 464 00:33:11,700 --> 00:33:14,567 SAN FRANCISCO 1967 465 00:33:14,875 --> 00:33:18,019 Over bridge of sighs, 466 00:33:18,020 --> 00:33:21,490 To rest my eyes in shades of green, 467 00:33:21,890 --> 00:33:25,059 Under dreaming spires, GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN 468 00:33:25,060 --> 00:33:28,500 to Itchycoo Park, that's where I've been, GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN 469 00:33:28,730 --> 00:33:32,070 - What did you do there? - I got high! ALLEN GINSBERG, poet 470 00:33:32,340 --> 00:33:35,800 - What did you feel there? - Well I cried! TIMOTHY LEARY, psychologist and author 471 00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:39,840 - But why the tears there? - Tell you why: JERRY GARCIA, musician 472 00:33:40,650 --> 00:33:43,640 It's all too beautiful! 473 00:33:44,180 --> 00:33:47,450 It's all too beautiful! 474 00:33:47,890 --> 00:33:51,150 It's all too beautiful! 475 00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:54,790 It's all too beautiful! 476 00:33:55,190 --> 00:33:58,499 I feel inclined to blow my mind, 477 00:33:58,500 --> 00:34:02,230 Get hung up feed the ducks with a bun, 478 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:06,040 They all come out to groove about, 479 00:34:06,410 --> 00:34:09,770 Be nice and have fun in the sun! 480 00:34:09,910 --> 00:34:13,070 - At this point we are going to leave Golden Gate Park, 481 00:34:13,210 --> 00:34:18,480 - to go into the Haight Ashbury district of San Francisco. 482 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:24,820 - The last 18 months has seen a tremendous increase of the so-called 'hippies'. 483 00:34:25,190 --> 00:34:31,060 - This is a protest against the middle and upper class people of San Francisco, 484 00:34:31,430 --> 00:34:32,730 - *** of the area. 485 00:34:33,300 --> 00:34:35,790 - It is the belief of the people who live within the area, 486 00:34:36,130 --> 00:34:41,200 - that we, the middle class, have done a very, very poor job, 487 00:34:41,540 --> 00:34:44,910 - in running our government and in our way of life. 488 00:34:49,450 --> 00:34:51,920 This weekend Jefferson Airplane on Friday, 489 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:55,190 Grateful Dead on Saturday, at the Carousel Ballroom, 490 00:34:55,420 --> 00:34:57,480 high above Market and Van Ness. 491 00:35:09,470 --> 00:35:13,460 - Anybody hungry? - Hey how about we order some Chinese? 492 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:16,060 - Order some Chinese to do what? 493 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:18,879 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington, D.C. circa 1967 494 00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:21,180 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, please hold. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington, D.C. circa 1967 495 00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:23,640 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, please hold. 496 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,520 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, please hold. 497 00:35:26,521 --> 00:35:26,689 HENRY GIORDANO Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics 498 00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:29,120 The new head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, HENRY GIORDANO Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics 499 00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:32,010 Henry Giordano, began to realize he had a problem. 500 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:33,280 To address it, 501 00:35:33,430 --> 00:35:37,190 he developed a campaign he hoped would be believable to the younger generation. 502 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:40,660 "If you smoke marijuana, you will become an, 503 00:35:40,661 --> 00:35:43,130 unmotivated, dysfunctional looser." 504 00:35:43,500 --> 00:35:48,910 Pammie's on a bummer now, 505 00:35:49,540 --> 00:35:55,340 And nobody knows where she's at, 506 00:35:56,380 --> 00:36:01,510 She could be almost anywhere, 507 00:36:02,390 --> 00:36:07,830 Maybe someday she'll be back, 508 00:36:08,860 --> 00:36:13,630 She started smoking pot, 509 00:36:14,170 --> 00:36:16,129 - If you become a pothead, SONNY BONO entertainer 510 00:36:16,130 --> 00:36:18,800 - you risk blowing the most important time of your life: SONNY BONO entertainer 511 00:36:19,270 --> 00:36:24,270 - Your teenage. That unrepeatable time for you to grow up, 512 00:36:24,610 --> 00:36:26,580 - and to prepare for being an adult, 513 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:30,710 - that can handle problems and make something meaningful out of life. 514 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:35,840 - Or, you have the choice to have the courage, to see and deal, 515 00:36:36,090 --> 00:36:40,530 - with the world for what it really is: far, far from perfect, 516 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:44,290 - but for you, and for me, the only one... 517 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:49,299 PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967 518 00:36:49,300 --> 00:36:52,790 Because so many were trying marijuana without any ill effects, PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967 519 00:36:53,070 --> 00:36:54,700 the public demanded to know more. 520 00:36:54,810 --> 00:36:57,430 And for the first time, the federal government, 521 00:36:57,580 --> 00:36:59,200 approved scientific testing. 522 00:36:59,780 --> 00:37:04,910 - The plain fact is that none of us know very much about this drug, 523 00:37:05,220 --> 00:37:08,210 - in any verifiable way. 524 00:37:08,690 --> 00:37:13,180 - Well Bill it's been about two hours since you got the drug, how do you feel? 525 00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:16,690 - Fantastic! 526 00:37:17,330 --> 00:37:20,820 - "Defiant?" - Not at all. 527 00:37:21,270 --> 00:37:24,790 - "Businesslike?" - Not at all. 528 00:37:27,210 --> 00:37:29,200 - "Friendly?" 529 00:37:31,880 --> 00:37:33,750 - Extreme... 530 00:37:33,751 --> 00:37:35,610 - This is so ridiculous. 531 00:37:36,010 --> 00:37:39,610 - Would you be interested in taking part in a study like this again, 532 00:37:40,020 --> 00:37:43,450 - and having the same type of drug? - Sure! 533 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:45,510 - It's been a very pleasant experience for you? 534 00:37:45,660 --> 00:37:48,490 - I'll do it anytime you want. 535 00:37:49,090 --> 00:37:52,620 - Do you think it would be... - Any time at all! 536 00:37:52,621 --> 00:37:54,630 - Just call me any time at the day or the night... 537 00:37:54,870 --> 00:37:58,600 - We found out that the drug makes people happy, 538 00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:03,570 - it makes them intoxicated and finally makes them sleepy. 539 00:38:03,980 --> 00:38:07,640 - Which is about what marijuana users were telling us happened all the time. 540 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,450 Last call folks, drink it up! 541 00:38:13,850 --> 00:38:15,550 It's nice to see you, Bob. How's the wife, huh? 542 00:38:15,950 --> 00:38:18,550 Kids are okay? Good. That's fine. 543 00:38:18,551 --> 00:38:20,490 Let's drink tomorrow! Hell, let's drink tonight! 544 00:38:20,830 --> 00:38:22,350 Hell, let's drink! 545 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:25,720 - It says right here that 546 00:38:25,721 --> 00:38:27,620 - alcohol does more harm to your nervous system. 547 00:38:27,770 --> 00:38:31,070 - Stop reading that underground trash and pay more attention to your homework! 548 00:38:31,700 --> 00:38:33,530 - All that drivel they talk... 549 00:38:33,740 --> 00:38:38,200 We don't smoke marijuana in Muskogee, 550 00:38:40,850 --> 00:38:45,150 We don't take our trips on LSD, 551 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:50,510 Whether the younger generation was presented as drugged-out hippies, 552 00:38:50,660 --> 00:38:52,520 or anti-war protestors, 553 00:38:52,790 --> 00:38:54,780 conservative America reacted with a fear, 554 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:57,360 and hatred that threatened to pull the country apart. 555 00:39:00,900 --> 00:39:06,240 And I'm proud to be an Okie from Muskogee, 556 00:39:08,070 --> 00:39:13,940 A place where even squares can have a ball, 557 00:39:15,500 --> 00:39:17,249 We still wave Old Glory... 558 00:39:17,250 --> 00:39:22,480 This is fire support base Aeries, 50 miles northeast of Saigon. 559 00:39:23,290 --> 00:39:26,880 Vito is a 20 year old draftee from Philadelphia. 560 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:29,630 A photographer before he entered the army, 561 00:39:30,030 --> 00:39:34,660 Vito is now a squad leader, responsible of the lives of a dozen men. 562 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:39,390 - Well, it's called the shotgun... 563 00:39:40,010 --> 00:39:43,370 - What we basically use it for on the LC, 564 00:39:44,010 --> 00:39:47,100 - I guess even out in the fields so if you wanna know, 565 00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:50,168 - is that we use it to shotgun. 566 00:39:50,169 --> 00:39:53,564 - From a bowl, you know you just put the bowl in the chamber and all, 567 00:39:53,599 --> 00:39:55,110 - Paul let me borrow that that bowl from the... 568 00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:59,720 - Here you go... - Cool. 569 00:40:00,030 --> 00:40:04,360 - This is probably all sins and we're getting busted, but I don�t care. 570 00:40:05,830 --> 00:40:07,350 - "Shotgun"... 571 00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:14,940 What's happening here is also happening to some extent, 572 00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:18,440 at virtually every other American installation in Vietnam. 573 00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:25,580 Recent surveys estimate that well over 50% of the soldiers in Vietnam use marijuana. 574 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:27,780 - You get really stoned. 575 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:30,420 - Then like, who cares about the war? 576 00:40:31,390 --> 00:40:34,520 - This war... 577 00:40:38,900 --> 00:40:41,299 NIXON CAMPAIGN COMMERCIAL (1968) 578 00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:45,360 It is time for an honest look at the problem of order in the United States. 579 00:40:45,970 --> 00:40:50,000 So I pledge to you, we shall have order in the United States. 580 00:40:54,500 --> 00:40:57,179 ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 1968 581 00:40:57,180 --> 00:40:59,880 Manipulating the fears of what he termed the silent majority, 582 00:41:00,190 --> 00:41:02,680 Richard Nixon build his campaign for the presidency, 583 00:41:03,050 --> 00:41:05,490 around an emotionally charged central issue: 584 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:07,430 Restoring law and order, 585 00:41:07,431 --> 00:41:09,150 and it worked. 586 00:41:10,930 --> 00:41:13,020 As president, Nixon was determined to be seen, 587 00:41:13,370 --> 00:41:15,660 as the toughest crime fighter ever. 588 00:41:15,870 --> 00:41:18,100 But most crimes fell under state jurisdiction, 589 00:41:18,300 --> 00:41:20,240 so Nixon wasn't allowed to get involved. 590 00:41:20,610 --> 00:41:24,170 However there was one area where the federal government did have power: 591 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:26,070 Drug crime. 592 00:41:27,580 --> 00:41:29,340 Early in his first term, 593 00:41:29,650 --> 00:41:33,340 Nixon launched Operation Intercept, a military style exercise, 594 00:41:33,690 --> 00:41:36,950 officially described as the country's largest peace time, 595 00:41:37,060 --> 00:41:38,890 search and seizure operation. 596 00:41:38,990 --> 00:41:43,450 In it, 2000 customs agents were deployed along the Mexican border. 597 00:41:43,860 --> 00:41:46,660 Their orders? Stop the marijuana. 598 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:01,070 - This is the biggest mistake the government of the United States has made, 599 00:42:01,350 --> 00:42:04,110 - and the biggest offence they could have done to the Mexican people. 600 00:42:14,390 --> 00:42:15,550 - I think it's excellent, 601 00:42:15,730 --> 00:42:18,750 - I think if it stops the marijuana flow in Los Angeles, 602 00:42:19,130 --> 00:42:23,190 - and the southern cities I think it's excellent, if it doesn't, then I think our time is wasted. 603 00:42:23,440 --> 00:42:26,560 Although more than five million American and Mexican citizens, 604 00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:30,810 passed through this dragnet, practically no marijuana was intercepted. 605 00:42:30,940 --> 00:42:34,840 After three weeks, Operation Intercept was abandoned. 606 00:42:35,310 --> 00:42:37,499 I have a couple of burritos, Over. 607 00:42:37,500 --> 00:42:40,200 Have you brought the hot sauce? Over. 608 00:42:40,120 --> 00:42:43,123 Yes, it is very tasty. Over. 609 00:42:43,152 --> 00:42:45,506 Okay. Let's have a picnic. 610 00:42:45,541 --> 00:42:47,660 I will see you at the picnic site. 611 00:42:57,570 --> 00:43:00,560 Now, even more determined to appear tough on crime, 612 00:43:00,910 --> 00:43:04,400 Nixon poured federal money into equipping, training and educating, 613 00:43:04,740 --> 00:43:06,870 local police forces across America. 614 00:43:10,650 --> 00:43:13,240 In the day-to-day conduct of your police duties, 615 00:43:13,241 --> 00:43:18,550 no matter how or for what reason you're called to investigate a situation in a residence, POLICE TRAINING FILM (circa 1969) 616 00:43:19,060 --> 00:43:22,990 use your eyes to detect evidence of marijuana, 617 00:43:23,290 --> 00:43:25,730 hashish, or narcotic violation. 618 00:43:26,970 --> 00:43:29,430 The evidence you're looking for is here alright. 619 00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,499 But it has to be located before you can read it. 620 00:43:33,500 --> 00:43:35,365 Use your eyes. 621 00:43:35,670 --> 00:43:38,610 Ashtrays are logical places to use your eyes, 622 00:43:38,910 --> 00:43:41,110 for evidence of marijuana violations. 623 00:43:41,510 --> 00:43:45,710 There are some noticeable differences between a marijuana or grass joint, 624 00:43:45,980 --> 00:43:47,680 and the butt of an ordinary cigarette, 625 00:43:47,990 --> 00:43:51,680 fairly visible even at distance to those you use their eyes. 626 00:43:51,790 --> 00:43:53,880 This of course is marijuana itself, 627 00:43:54,190 --> 00:43:55,820 the best evidence of all. 628 00:43:55,990 --> 00:43:59,860 It has distinctive characteristics. Learn them. Use your eyes. 629 00:44:00,530 --> 00:44:02,800 It also has the distinctive aroma, 630 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:05,570 so use your nose as well as your eyes. 631 00:44:13,710 --> 00:44:16,010 - Police officer, open the door! 632 00:44:18,500 --> 00:44:20,698 - Inside, inside, come on... 633 00:44:27,090 --> 00:44:28,990 - Look right here. 634 00:44:32,260 --> 00:44:37,100 As arrests skyrocketed, the convictions were no longer limited to minorities, 635 00:44:37,370 --> 00:44:39,530 now most of the people serving time, 636 00:44:39,670 --> 00:44:42,330 were white, middle- class American kids. 637 00:44:44,410 --> 00:44:46,380 - Why do you smoke marijuana? 638 00:44:47,210 --> 00:44:49,440 - It's really very simple. 639 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:52,310 - I smoke it because I enjoy it. 640 00:44:52,420 --> 00:44:54,820 - It doesn't worries you that you're breaking the law? 641 00:44:54,950 --> 00:44:56,610 - Sure it worries me! 642 00:44:56,920 --> 00:44:59,480 - I mean it worries me because I don't wanna get caught, 643 00:44:59,820 --> 00:45:01,290 - I do not want to go to jail, 644 00:45:01,730 --> 00:45:04,890 - for something that I consider a pleasure, 645 00:45:05,260 --> 00:45:09,260 - and harmless, to both society and to myself. 646 00:45:09,570 --> 00:45:12,560 - I'm not hurting anybody, I'm not hurting myself. 647 00:45:12,970 --> 00:45:14,499 - Why should I be punished for it? 648 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:20,970 And you may see me tonight with an illegal smile, 649 00:45:21,380 --> 00:45:26,440 It don't cost very much but it'll last a long while, 650 00:45:26,780 --> 00:45:32,220 Won't you please tell the man I didn't kill anyone, 651 00:45:32,620 --> 00:45:36,420 No I'm just tryin' to have me some fun. 652 00:45:39,560 --> 00:45:42,560 When Don Crowe was convicted of selling marijuana, 653 00:45:42,870 --> 00:45:45,700 to undercover agent there seemed reason for hope. 654 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:49,170 It was his first offence after all, and the amount had been small, 655 00:45:49,510 --> 00:45:52,310 less than one ounce. But the jury saw it's duty. 656 00:45:52,610 --> 00:45:55,010 Sentence? 50 years in prison. 657 00:45:55,550 --> 00:45:59,070 For Crowe, 25 years old, newly returned from Vietnam, 658 00:45:59,380 --> 00:46:00,540 it was a bitter pill. 659 00:46:00,690 --> 00:46:04,850 - I had the feeling that I was fighting for my country, and for my fellow men. 660 00:46:07,030 --> 00:46:13,260 - And it is kind of depressing to know that I should come back and be given 50 years, 661 00:46:14,130 --> 00:46:19,070 - for allegedly selling some marijuana. 662 00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:23,370 - This is a purple heart that he received the first time he was wounded. 663 00:46:23,510 --> 00:46:26,000 There is a mother's pride as Ms. Crowl, 664 00:46:26,340 --> 00:46:27,940 recounts Don's military record. 665 00:46:28,310 --> 00:46:30,470 But it is hard for her, 666 00:46:30,850 --> 00:46:34,410 "He loved his country", she says. "He was a good boy." 667 00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,080 - Well we were naturally so proud of him, 668 00:46:37,420 --> 00:46:39,050 - when he was over there, 669 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:43,050 - and when he came back and all this happened, 670 00:46:43,490 --> 00:46:48,690 - of course I've just been heartbroken and I think it is a little severe penalty. 671 00:46:49,730 --> 00:46:52,099 POTpourri: Many Views of Marijuana 672 00:46:52,100 --> 00:46:56,700 - I don't think that a kid should have their entire future career blinded, 673 00:46:57,110 --> 00:47:01,270 - by having an arrest record for being caught in a room where marijuana was kept, 674 00:47:01,580 --> 00:47:05,450 - or of smoking a joint of marijuana when they're a kid in college or a young kid, 675 00:47:05,720 --> 00:47:06,810 - and that's exactly what happens, 676 00:47:07,050 --> 00:47:09,320 - Everyone here seems to emphasize the kids, 677 00:47:09,650 --> 00:47:12,050 - How can you communicate with them when they got flowers on their ears, 678 00:47:12,360 --> 00:47:14,720 - so they can't hear and hair down to their hip pockets, 679 00:47:14,830 --> 00:47:17,560 - A young person, other minority group members, 680 00:47:17,900 --> 00:47:20,690 - have a much greater chance of being arrested and are arrested, 681 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:25,590 - and if this continues, we're going to decimate the youthful population of America. 682 00:47:25,900 --> 00:47:27,170 - That's exactly what's going to happen. 683 00:47:27,270 --> 00:47:29,210 - If anyone of us has a kid who's arrested, 684 00:47:29,540 --> 00:47:33,100 - it's going to be an arrest for narcotic violation in his record for the rest of his life. 685 00:47:33,410 --> 00:47:36,850 - He can't go in the peace corps, he can't teach school, he can't be a cop, 686 00:47:37,180 --> 00:47:38,380 - What's the difference if he committed murder he'd have an arrest record? 687 00:47:38,780 --> 00:47:40,790 - Fine if he committed murder he's harmed someone! 688 00:47:40,791 --> 00:47:44,150 - Can any law be effective, especially a law dealing with marijuana, 689 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:48,420 - when there is so much controversy from so many eminent- 690 00:47:48,730 --> 00:47:54,160 - No law can be effective that actually, that tries to regulate or legislate private morality. 691 00:47:54,470 --> 00:47:57,160 - You can't make homosexual laws effective, you cant make, 692 00:47:57,470 --> 00:48:00,060 - could you pass a law that says it's a crime to masturbate? 693 00:48:00,400 --> 00:48:01,700 - You couldn't enforce it! 694 00:48:02,040 --> 00:48:07,480 - There's laws in the book that says "thou shalt not fornicate" either, and you wouldn't go around arresting kids for fornicating, 695 00:48:07,780 --> 00:48:12,180 - *** law I would. - Don't you even know it's against the law? You're a hell of a cop! 696 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:16,390 - It is against the law a matter of fact... sex is illegal in most of America, - Everything is illegal in America. 697 00:48:16,720 --> 00:48:19,450 - *** illegal *** it's that simple. 698 00:48:19,620 --> 00:48:22,490 - I think we've come to somewhat of a conclusion here, 699 00:48:22,830 --> 00:48:26,850 - in that the law is not very effective. - No it's not, how can it be effective, 700 00:48:27,130 --> 00:48:30,070 - when you have 10 thousand kids in one city are being arrested in one year, 701 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:31,260 - the law is not effective. 702 00:48:32,700 --> 00:48:34,939 As middle class parents began asking, MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law? 703 00:48:34,940 --> 00:48:36,840 "Why is my kid in jail?" MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law? 704 00:48:36,841 --> 00:48:40,040 More and more Americans began to feel that the problem was not marijuana, MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law? 705 00:48:40,110 --> 00:48:41,640 but marijuana laws. 706 00:48:41,910 --> 00:48:44,900 Feeling's getting stronger, 707 00:48:44,901 --> 00:48:46,989 WOODSTOCK MUSIC FESTIVAL 708 00:48:46,990 --> 00:48:50,750 Music's getting longer too, 709 00:48:51,420 --> 00:48:54,390 Music is flashin' me, 710 00:48:54,660 --> 00:48:56,750 I want to, I want to, 711 00:48:57,130 --> 00:49:00,290 I wanna take you higher, 712 00:49:00,530 --> 00:49:04,260 Support for reform of marijuana law seemed to come from everywhere. 713 00:49:04,570 --> 00:49:07,770 Even federal officials agreed that harsh penalties were not working. 714 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:09,839 SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969 715 00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:12,000 - A conservative estimate of persons in the United States, SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969 716 00:49:12,340 --> 00:49:15,070 - both juvenile and adults who have used marijuana at least once, DR. STANLEY YOLLES Director, National Institute of Mental Health 717 00:49:15,071 --> 00:49:17,250 - is about 8 million and may go as high as 12 million. DR. STANLEY YOLLES Director, National Institute of Mental Health 718 00:49:17,820 --> 00:49:19,870 - Can you imagine what would happen to the law enforcement, 719 00:49:20,020 --> 00:49:21,750 - and correction system of this country, 720 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:26,650 - if each of these 12 million people had been caught by a policeman when smoking his first marijuana cigarette. 721 00:49:27,060 --> 00:49:29,890 - The first place in which legal reforms can be made, 722 00:49:29,990 --> 00:49:33,950 - is in the removal of mandatory minimum penalties in all cases of drug abuse. 723 00:49:35,600 --> 00:49:37,169 Sensing the public's mood, 724 00:49:37,170 --> 00:49:39,360 Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act, 725 00:49:39,700 --> 00:49:42,000 which eliminated mandatory minimum sentences, 726 00:49:42,370 --> 00:49:44,270 and reduced penalties for possession. 727 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:59,343 Would take you high, high, high... 728 00:50:21,920 --> 00:50:26,536 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 729 00:50:26,537 --> 00:50:27,331 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $1 BILLION 730 00:50:27,332 --> 00:50:28,113 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $2 BILLION 731 00:50:28,114 --> 00:50:28,924 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $3 BILLION 732 00:50:28,925 --> 00:50:29,666 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $4 BILLION 733 00:50:29,667 --> 00:50:30,364 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $5 BILLION 734 00:50:30,365 --> 00:50:31,082 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $6 BILLION 735 00:50:31,083 --> 00:50:31,795 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $7 BILLION 736 00:50:31,796 --> 00:50:32,606 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $8 BILLION 737 00:50:32,607 --> 00:50:37,688 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969 $9 BILLION 738 00:50:42,370 --> 00:50:44,000 OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD 739 00:50:44,001 --> 00:50:47,960 OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD If you smoke it... 740 00:50:48,440 --> 00:50:53,240 BAD THINGS WILL HAPPEN 741 00:50:53,980 --> 00:50:57,280 BUT WE DON'T KNOW WHAT THEY ARE 742 00:50:59,750 --> 00:51:03,120 - Is she dead? - Not yet. 743 00:51:03,420 --> 00:51:06,790 - This picture was taken at 10 pm. - The girl lived until midnight. "DRAGNET" (circa 1970) 744 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:10,990 - Any questions? 745 00:51:11,260 --> 00:51:13,700 - But I maintain the evidence against marijuana isn't in yet. 746 00:51:14,030 --> 00:51:17,300 - Well sir, will you conceive that it might be as harmful as alcohol. 747 00:51:17,770 --> 00:51:20,879 - Alright, but it's no worse. - No sir, I hope not. 748 00:51:20,914 --> 00:51:22,510 - Because according to US government figures, 749 00:51:22,870 --> 00:51:27,940 - between 5 and 6 million people in this country are physically and mentally sick as a result of their use of alcohol. 750 00:51:28,380 --> 00:51:31,840 - If marijuana possesses only half the potential of alcohol, 751 00:51:32,180 --> 00:51:33,670 - for violence, criminality, 752 00:51:34,020 --> 00:51:37,420 - accidents and social degradation... - Do we need pot? 753 00:51:44,300 --> 00:51:46,530 Unwilling to let a bunch of *** liberals to, 754 00:51:46,830 --> 00:51:48,360 ruin his crime fighting agenda, 755 00:51:48,700 --> 00:51:51,170 Nixon enlisted TV-producers and show business stars, 756 00:51:51,470 --> 00:51:53,300 to send a strong moral message, 757 00:51:53,640 --> 00:51:57,130 "to every home, every school and every church in America." 758 00:51:59,280 --> 00:52:01,900 I've done a study of drug abuse, 759 00:52:02,250 --> 00:52:03,710 and I'm at the middle of the whole thing, 760 00:52:04,120 --> 00:52:07,520 where I can do the most good. ELVIS PRESLEY Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs 761 00:52:07,521 --> 00:52:09,519 ELVIS PRESLEY Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs 762 00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:12,390 Some people say that in a matter of months "Acapulco Gold", PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT (circa 1971) 763 00:52:12,690 --> 00:52:15,490 will be available over the counter, menthol and king size, 764 00:52:15,890 --> 00:52:18,690 which is an indication of how little people know about marijuana. 765 00:52:19,160 --> 00:52:22,220 Today research scientists are studying it's effects on the brain, 766 00:52:22,500 --> 00:52:25,130 the nervous system, chromosomes, various organs of the body, 767 00:52:25,570 --> 00:52:28,060 maybe it will turn out there is no reason for it to be illegal. 768 00:52:28,240 --> 00:52:31,110 But nobody can be sure until all the facts are in. 769 00:52:31,640 --> 00:52:34,510 And until they are, it's a pretty bum risk. 770 00:52:36,050 --> 00:52:38,710 Repelled by the idea of softening any laws, 771 00:52:39,080 --> 00:52:42,420 Nixon maintain that until more was known about marijuana's dangers, 772 00:52:42,690 --> 00:52:47,210 the law should not change. To this end he made millions of dollars available, 773 00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:49,620 to find those dangers. 774 00:53:22,830 --> 00:53:24,899 POT SMOKERS BEWARE Scientists report bizarre side effects: 775 00:53:24,900 --> 00:53:28,420 Scientists report bizarre side effects: MEN GROW BREASTS! 776 00:53:29,770 --> 00:53:32,530 - Many of us are concerned that a large percentage, 777 00:53:33,070 --> 00:53:37,560 - of our young people are breaking the law by smoking marijuana. 778 00:53:37,910 --> 00:53:44,310 - As you know here on White House conference youth voted to legalize marijuana, 779 00:53:44,550 --> 00:53:46,570 - I know you thought about this problem and I wonder, 780 00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:50,550 - if you could give us some of your thoughts on it. - As you know, 781 00:53:50,860 --> 00:53:54,550 - there is a commission that is supposed to make recommendations to me about this subject, 782 00:53:54,930 --> 00:54:00,690 - The recommendation of the Commission in it's first report, RAYMOND P. SHAFER Chairman, National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse 783 00:54:00,930 --> 00:54:04,370 - is that we do not feel that private use, 784 00:54:04,640 --> 00:54:06,570 - or private possession in one's own home, 785 00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:09,630 - should have the stigma of criminalization, 786 00:54:10,010 --> 00:54:12,170 - that people who experiment, 787 00:54:12,540 --> 00:54:16,100 - should not be criminalized for that particular behavior. 788 00:54:16,180 --> 00:54:19,120 The presidential commissions report on marijuana found, 789 00:54:19,450 --> 00:54:22,540 marijuana use in and of itself, did not cause crime. 790 00:54:22,990 --> 00:54:25,850 Current laws against grass led to selective prosecution, 791 00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:28,720 and the police were suspected of using these laws to arrest people, 792 00:54:29,090 --> 00:54:30,750 with objectionable hairstyles, 793 00:54:31,100 --> 00:54:32,720 skin color, or politics. 794 00:54:33,460 --> 00:54:36,760 The enormous cost of trying to enforce laws against marijuana, 795 00:54:37,030 --> 00:54:40,370 overwhelmingly outweighed any deterrent value of these laws. 796 00:54:41,640 --> 00:54:44,770 The commission had conducted the most comprehensive highly publicized, 797 00:54:45,180 --> 00:54:47,410 study of marijuana, ever done. 798 00:54:47,411 --> 00:54:50,349 THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF MARIHUANA AND DRUG ABUSE 799 00:54:50,350 --> 00:54:54,370 Furious, Nixon tossed it in the waste basket, without ever reading it. 800 00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:04,730 - Mr. President? 801 00:55:05,400 --> 00:55:07,630 - Okay... 802 00:55:09,900 --> 00:55:11,930 - Whenever you're ready. 803 00:55:12,770 --> 00:55:17,300 - I shall continue to oppose efforts to legalize marijuana. 804 00:55:17,840 --> 00:55:20,240 Doing the exact opposite of what was recommended, 805 00:55:20,540 --> 00:55:22,670 Nixon declared an all-out war on drugs. 806 00:55:22,980 --> 00:55:26,580 His primary weapon, the DEA. A new government agency, 807 00:55:26,880 --> 00:55:30,290 that combined all of the government's existing anti-drug agencies, 808 00:55:30,550 --> 00:55:33,390 into a single, all-powerful super-agency. 809 00:55:34,230 --> 00:55:35,890 - You should keep going forward until... 810 00:55:36,260 --> 00:55:39,420 - until you're right there... - Looks like you're right on top of it. 811 00:55:39,530 --> 00:55:42,160 - Is that all there is? - Yes. 812 00:55:43,270 --> 00:55:48,070 - The last week we pulled 13 pounds of it from about 5 different patches and we got another 4 or 5 now, 813 00:55:48,410 --> 00:55:52,030 - that are really small patches but we are gonna go get in and pull them out today. 814 00:55:52,410 --> 00:55:55,570 - What do you do with the, so you just come in and destroy the patches, that the idea? 815 00:55:55,850 --> 00:55:57,640 - We destroy the patch and then we'll take it and burn it. 816 00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:00,500 - Apparently there is somebody coming back here and cultivating this? 817 00:56:00,501 --> 00:56:03,780 - Definitely. - These are all in nice little neat rows, 818 00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:07,320 - it's kind of rotating crop, some are smaller than others. 819 00:56:07,390 --> 00:56:09,260 - How good is Georgia pot? 820 00:56:09,690 --> 00:56:11,560 - I've never smoked it, so I don't know. 821 00:56:13,660 --> 00:56:16,860 One toke over the line Sweet Jesus, 822 00:56:17,200 --> 00:56:19,760 One toke over the line, 823 00:56:20,170 --> 00:56:23,070 Sitting downtown in a railway station, 824 00:56:23,410 --> 00:56:25,470 One toke over the line! 825 00:56:25,610 --> 00:56:28,100 Employing more than 4000 analysts and agents, 826 00:56:28,450 --> 00:56:31,140 the DEA had the authority to request wiretaps, 827 00:56:31,450 --> 00:56:36,080 in their private homes without knocking, and gather intelligence on ordinary citizens. 828 00:56:42,330 --> 00:56:45,690 Brewer and Shipley still "One Toke Over the Line", 829 00:56:45,960 --> 00:56:47,260 and now Wadsworth Mansion, 830 00:56:47,600 --> 00:56:49,900 smoking a little "Sweet Mary". 831 00:56:50,200 --> 00:56:52,670 Sweet Mary sent a letter to me, 832 00:56:53,070 --> 00:56:56,040 She say to hurry home I need you right away, 833 00:56:57,070 --> 00:57:00,510 Meanwhile, in suburbia, smoking pot had become the in-thing, 834 00:57:00,880 --> 00:57:02,140 for middle-class adults. 835 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,070 Sort of like having a martini at happy hour, 836 00:57:05,780 --> 00:57:08,270 Sweet Mary I'm coming home, 837 00:57:08,950 --> 00:57:11,790 Coming home to you, yeah, yeah, 838 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:16,090 Sweet Mary I'm coming home now, 839 00:57:16,690 --> 00:57:19,750 That's the least I can do! 840 00:57:20,160 --> 00:57:23,360 Fry over a low to medium fire for about 5 minutes, 841 00:57:23,770 --> 00:57:25,530 stirring to avoid burning. 842 00:57:25,940 --> 00:57:29,060 Let it cool a few minutes, then, grind it into a powder. 843 00:57:29,410 --> 00:57:31,370 Now you can do anything you want with it: 844 00:57:31,780 --> 00:57:34,270 will it be an ice cream, butter, milkshakes, Jell-O, 845 00:57:34,710 --> 00:57:37,110 or put it in honey an freeze it into squares for later. 846 00:57:41,290 --> 00:57:44,880 - Until recently the use of marijuana was considered a youth phenomena, 847 00:57:45,190 --> 00:57:48,590 - a thing of campus protest, the counter-culture, longhair. 848 00:57:48,890 --> 00:57:50,620 - Well, not so in the 70's. 849 00:57:50,830 --> 00:57:54,130 - Meet some of the "criminals" at large. 850 00:57:54,260 --> 00:57:57,890 - I've spent a lot of time with my daughter and her friends, 851 00:57:58,340 --> 00:58:01,930 and they all smoked marijuana, and so I had to try it! BETTY STRAND, GRANDMOTHER, AGE 56 852 00:58:02,370 --> 00:58:06,740 - I first used pot back in the latter part of 1968, 853 00:58:07,110 --> 00:58:09,440 - and used it since then with some degree of regularity. 854 00:58:11,420 --> 00:58:15,150 - I had some pot earlier today before I went down to court. 855 00:58:15,620 --> 00:58:19,780 - I smoke at home, smoke at parties, many places. 856 00:58:20,460 --> 00:58:23,550 - To me it's a question of the rights to life, liberty, 857 00:58:23,860 --> 00:58:27,969 - and the pursuit of happiness. - You know, who owns me? 858 00:58:27,970 --> 00:58:30,560 Sign up here! You over there, come here! 859 00:58:30,970 --> 00:58:33,400 As smoking marijuana became increasingly mainstream, 860 00:58:33,670 --> 00:58:37,570 pro pot activists began organizing support for decriminalization. 861 00:58:37,940 --> 00:58:42,740 - Last year in this country, there were 226.000 marijuana related arrests, 862 00:58:43,080 --> 00:58:47,480 - and although the police sometimes tell us that they're only interested in the pusher, the seller, as they say, KEITH STROUP Founder, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws 863 00:58:47,850 --> 00:58:51,290 - the fact is that only 7% of those arrests were against the seller. 864 00:58:51,590 --> 00:58:54,490 - 93% of those arrests were for possession and use. 865 00:58:54,730 --> 00:58:57,560 - Now what that means is that there were about 200.000 young people, 866 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:00,820 - in this country last year, who were given an unnecessary criminal record, 867 00:59:01,000 --> 00:59:03,260 - and all that involved for the rest of their life, 868 00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:07,000 - simply because they smoked grass, something which is a relatively harmless thing to do. 869 00:59:07,370 --> 00:59:10,569 - So we're not trying to encourage the use of the drug, in fact we're trying to discourage it. 870 00:59:10,570 --> 00:59:15,140 - But we're trying to get the country to understand that there are other means to discourage the use of drugs, 871 00:59:15,410 --> 00:59:17,310 - other than a criminal law, and in this case, 872 00:59:17,710 --> 00:59:21,000 - the use of the criminal law causes more harm than the drug itself. 873 00:59:22,990 --> 00:59:27,180 A political activist named John Sinclair became a symbol for the movement. 874 00:59:27,590 --> 00:59:30,190 He received a jail sentence of "10 for 2", 875 00:59:30,430 --> 00:59:33,230 10 years in prison for possession of 2 joints. 876 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:36,760 - This song I wrote for John Sinclair. 877 00:59:37,500 --> 00:59:42,239 John Lennon and Yoko Ono in "TEN FOR TWO" (1972) 878 00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:45,210 It ain't fair, John Sinclair, 879 00:59:45,540 --> 00:59:48,070 In the stair for breathing air, 880 00:59:48,410 --> 00:59:51,010 Won't you care for John Sinclair? 881 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,940 In the stair for breathing air, 882 00:59:54,220 --> 00:59:56,950 Let him be, set him free, 883 00:59:57,250 --> 00:59:59,880 Let him be like you and me. 884 01:00:02,390 --> 01:00:04,520 They give him 10 for 2! 885 01:00:05,230 --> 01:00:08,060 What else can judge Columba do? 886 01:00:08,330 --> 01:00:13,290 We got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, 887 01:00:13,670 --> 01:00:17,970 got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, got to, set him... 888 01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:23,000 free! FREE! 889 01:00:30,000 --> 01:00:31,959 Takin' it to the streets, 890 01:00:31,960 --> 01:00:35,820 Consistent with the changing times, the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, 891 01:00:36,130 --> 01:00:39,690 passed an ordinance taking marijuana possession out of the criminal code. 892 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:44,560 and making it a minor offence, the equivalent of a parking ticket. 893 01:00:44,561 --> 01:00:46,961 Takin' it to the streets, No more need for runnin', 894 01:00:46,962 --> 01:00:51,810 Takin' it to the streets, Takin' it to the street... 895 01:00:51,440 --> 01:00:53,839 Ann Arbor City Ordinance 1972 896 01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:56,970 GRASS 897 01:00:59,150 --> 01:01:02,640 A year later, after a groundbreaking vote in it's legislature, 898 01:01:02,950 --> 01:01:06,890 Oregon became the first state to completely decriminalize marijuana. 899 01:01:07,020 --> 01:01:10,930 - Here is a state that is not afraid to plow new ground, 900 01:01:11,260 --> 01:01:13,250 - in an area where there's a lot of hysteria. 901 01:01:13,730 --> 01:01:16,569 - It's not gonna be very widely understood, TOM McCALL Governor of Oregon 902 01:01:16,570 --> 01:01:21,100 - but I think as you look back over the handling of drugs, TOM McCALL Governor of Oregon 903 01:01:21,370 --> 01:01:24,200 - if you can keep it in for a few years, you'll see it was landmark legislation. 904 01:01:24,201 --> 01:01:28,127 Takin' it to the streets, Takin' it to the streets, 905 01:01:25,710 --> 01:01:32,119 Oregon Decriminalization Bill 906 01:01:32,120 --> 01:01:35,350 Oregon Decriminalization Bill 1973 PASSED 907 01:01:36,450 --> 01:01:42,260 In 1974, with legal problems of his own, Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency. 908 01:01:51,000 --> 01:01:56,860 Legalize it, LEGALIZE MARIJUANA 909 01:01:57,210 --> 01:02:00,770 Don't criticize it, - We smoke pot! 910 01:02:00,771 --> 01:02:04,580 - We smoke pot! - We smoke pot! 911 01:02:04,850 --> 01:02:10,000 Legalize it, Yeah, yeah, 912 01:02:10,001 --> 01:02:12,459 And I will advertise it, 913 01:02:12,460 --> 01:02:16,020 - We don't want any penalty for the private possession, 914 01:02:16,360 --> 01:02:20,000 - and use, and cultivation of marijuana. 915 01:02:21,000 --> 01:02:22,269 Legalize it... 916 01:02:22,270 --> 01:02:25,720 A study in Oregon 4 years after decriminalization, 917 01:02:25,870 --> 01:02:28,030 showed no increase in marijuana use, 918 01:02:28,140 --> 01:02:30,440 and a substantial savings of tax dollars, 919 01:02:30,441 --> 01:02:33,000 formerly spent on law enforcement. 920 01:02:33,180 --> 01:02:36,370 By that time, 10 other states had decriminalized marijuana. 921 01:02:46,560 --> 01:02:48,550 Continuing Nixon's war on drugs, 922 01:02:48,860 --> 01:02:50,920 fill-in president Gerald Ford ordered, 923 01:02:51,290 --> 01:02:53,960 US forces to spray Mexican marijuana fields, 924 01:02:54,300 --> 01:02:56,460 with the military defoliant Paraquat. 925 01:02:58,270 --> 01:03:03,430 But in the upcoming presidential election, he found himself running against an unexpected opponent. 926 01:03:03,510 --> 01:03:05,270 - Appreciate your vote. 927 01:03:07,240 --> 01:03:08,730 Jimmy CARTER for President 928 01:03:10,780 --> 01:03:14,980 - I do favor the decriminalization of marijuana. CARTER PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1975 929 01:03:15,620 --> 01:03:20,250 Can our government be competent? 930 01:03:21,120 --> 01:03:23,460 Jimmy Carter says yes, 931 01:03:23,790 --> 01:03:25,460 Jimmy Carter says yes, 932 01:03:25,760 --> 01:03:28,160 Tonight on Headline NEWS: 933 01:03:28,470 --> 01:03:31,900 President Carter proposes major changes to federal drug laws. 934 01:03:32,000 --> 01:03:36,439 - I support a change in law, and in federal criminal penalties, 935 01:03:36,440 --> 01:03:38,370 - for possession of up to one ounce of marijuana, 936 01:03:38,980 --> 01:03:41,970 - leaving the states free to adopt, 937 01:03:42,250 --> 01:03:43,740 - whatever laws they wish concerning marijuana. 938 01:03:45,880 --> 01:03:49,250 Doing part to advocacy by the decriminalization movement, 939 01:03:49,590 --> 01:03:52,490 the government was finally preparing to abandon it's war, 940 01:03:52,860 --> 01:03:54,380 on marijuana smokers. 941 01:04:01,500 --> 01:04:06,300 WAR ON MARIJUANA * 1970-1977 942 01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:20,450 COST $76 BILLION 943 01:04:24,050 --> 01:04:27,089 Fundamental Official Truth 944 01:04:27,090 --> 01:04:29,320 Fundamental Official Truth If you smoke it... 945 01:04:29,590 --> 01:04:32,529 YOU WILL BE IN THE GRIP OF SATAN 946 01:04:32,530 --> 01:04:35,000 and The Godless Sodomites That Run 947 01:04:35,001 --> 01:04:39,190 HOLLYWOOD 948 01:04:43,140 --> 01:04:47,000 - Is that a joint man? 949 01:04:47,001 --> 01:04:50,085 "UP IN SMOKE" (1978) 950 01:04:49,250 --> 01:04:53,180 - That looks like a quarter pounder man, 951 01:04:53,880 --> 01:04:57,910 - Led Zeppelin! - Be careful with that shit man. 952 01:05:00,090 --> 01:05:02,150 - Toke, toke it out man. 953 01:05:07,030 --> 01:05:09,206 - Kinda grabs you by the boo-boo, don't it? 954 01:05:09,207 --> 01:05:14,599 - What is in this man? - Mostly Mauie Wowie man, 955 01:05:14,600 --> 01:05:17,040 - Yeah? - But it got some Labrador in it. 956 01:05:17,470 --> 01:05:21,140 - What's Labrador? - It's dog shit. 957 01:05:21,480 --> 01:05:25,010 - What? - Yeah my dog ate my stash man, 958 01:05:25,580 --> 01:05:30,520 - So I had to farm with a little baggy for three days before I got it back. 959 01:05:31,250 --> 01:05:35,520 - That's some heavy shit man... 960 01:05:36,530 --> 01:05:41,190 - Hey man, I'm I driving okay? 961 01:05:43,330 --> 01:05:45,270 - I think we're parked man. 962 01:05:45,670 --> 01:05:49,260 Well alright you squares it's time we smoked, 963 01:05:49,261 --> 01:05:51,088 HOLLYWEED 964 01:05:51,089 --> 01:05:52,979 Everybody get high, Sing bustin� out! 965 01:05:52,980 --> 01:05:56,740 In the permissive 70's, marijuana seemed to be everywhere, 966 01:05:57,010 --> 01:06:00,380 through movies and television, it had entered the popular culture. 967 01:06:00,580 --> 01:06:05,280 - The FBI claims that a huge shipment of grass which they are calling "Killer Dope", 968 01:06:05,560 --> 01:06:07,820 - has been smuggled into New York City. "SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE" (circa 1978) 969 01:06:07,990 --> 01:06:12,360 - The bureau urges, users not to smoke the weed, which is greenish-brown in color, 970 01:06:12,630 --> 01:06:15,860 - not particularly seedy, and contains mostly cannabis buds. 971 01:06:16,230 --> 01:06:20,140 - Warning symptoms are a mild euphoria a slight rise in the pulse rate, 972 01:06:20,470 --> 01:06:24,460 - some hallucination and death by laughter within 15 minutes of ingestion. 973 01:06:27,610 --> 01:06:32,140 - In an effort to aid the FBI in it's investigation, Weekend Update, 974 01:06:32,420 --> 01:06:37,720 - is undertaking it's own analysis of marijuana sent to us anonymously by any viewers who may be worried. 975 01:06:37,950 --> 01:06:42,020 - Simply place a small sample of the suspected cannabis in an envelope, 976 01:06:42,360 --> 01:06:44,730 - and send it immediately to: Chevy Chase, 977 01:06:45,100 --> 01:06:50,560 apartment 12, 827 West New York City 10053. 978 01:06:51,470 --> 01:06:53,200 But not everyone was laughing. 979 01:06:53,540 --> 01:06:55,370 Worried about teenage marijuana use, 980 01:06:55,640 --> 01:06:58,010 a number of concerned parents organized pressure groups, 981 01:06:58,280 --> 01:07:00,240 to fight the new drug culture. 982 01:07:00,980 --> 01:07:04,440 - This is a dashboard pipe that fits under the dashboard of your car, 983 01:07:04,680 --> 01:07:07,979 - so that you can put pot in here, and then the driver and his date, SUSAN RUSCHE Co-Founder, National Families in Action 984 01:07:07,980 --> 01:07:10,320 - can get stoned as they're touring down the freeway. SUSAN RUSCHE Co-Founder, National Families in Action 985 01:07:10,490 --> 01:07:13,320 - This is designed to put some pot in and then you smoke, 986 01:07:13,321 --> 01:07:15,620 - the pot out of here. 987 01:07:16,530 --> 01:07:19,790 - You can toss a smoke to a friend if you want to. 988 01:07:20,200 --> 01:07:22,660 - There are things like "bongs", that's B-O-N-G. 989 01:07:22,930 --> 01:07:24,870 - You put the pot here, light it, 990 01:07:24,970 --> 01:07:27,490 - and smoke travels down here, collects, 991 01:07:27,640 --> 01:07:31,000 - and then you get a concentrated volume of smoke... by sucking in like this. 992 01:07:31,140 --> 01:07:34,440 - And I think the label is instructed: Bong, the only thing wasted is you". 993 01:07:34,740 --> 01:07:39,180 - This too is a bong, it's called a power-hitter, and it works by sticking a joint here, 994 01:07:40,050 --> 01:07:43,510 - and then blasting it, into your lungs, like this. 995 01:07:43,850 --> 01:07:46,720 - It comes as a Star Wars space gun also. 996 01:07:47,400 --> 01:07:49,745 POSTER HUT 997 01:07:50,500 --> 01:07:53,286 CHAMBLEE, GEORGIA 1978 998 01:07:54,360 --> 01:07:55,560 - Hello Gary? 999 01:07:56,000 --> 01:08:00,670 - Just put the box in the bag... we'll make the... 1000 01:08:00,671 --> 01:08:02,167 - Could you please leave? 1001 01:08:01,440 --> 01:08:03,540 - You're gonna have to leave, I'm sorry. 1002 01:08:03,541 --> 01:08:07,340 - And you are? - Closed, officially closed as of now. 1003 01:08:08,010 --> 01:08:10,500 - Most of the afternoon was spent trying to decide, 1004 01:08:10,850 --> 01:08:14,110 - what actually were headshops and drug-related paraphernalia. 1005 01:08:14,420 --> 01:08:19,290 - Mangers and owners from headshops around the area testified that the law is now so ambiguous, 1006 01:08:19,720 --> 01:08:24,130 - that possibly as much as 80% of their inventory could now be considered illegal. 1007 01:08:24,430 --> 01:08:28,690 - One owner admitted he may be out of work within the week... 1008 01:08:30,000 --> 01:08:30,929 - Okay. 1009 01:08:30,930 --> 01:08:32,930 - Most of the afternoon was spent trying to decide, 1010 01:08:33,200 --> 01:08:37,309 - what actually were headshops and drug-related paraphernalia, and... 1011 01:08:38,500 --> 01:08:39,539 - Okay. 1012 01:08:39,540 --> 01:08:41,530 - Most of the afternoon was spent trying to... 1013 01:08:43,780 --> 01:08:45,150 - Okay. 1014 01:08:45,480 --> 01:08:47,880 - Most of the afternoon was spent trying to decide, 1015 01:08:48,150 --> 01:08:50,780 - what were headshops and drug-related paraphernalia. 1016 01:08:51,120 --> 01:08:53,250 - Owners and managers of headshops around... - Toke, toke! 1017 01:08:57,038 --> 01:08:59,359 THE QUAALUDE AFFAIR 1018 01:08:59,360 --> 01:09:01,960 It the midst of this backlash, Dr. Peter Bourne, 1019 01:09:02,270 --> 01:09:04,530 Carter's chief drug policy advisor, 1020 01:09:04,700 --> 01:09:07,530 was caught up in a scandal involving alleged cocaine use. 1021 01:09:07,670 --> 01:09:10,610 As the press had a field day, the president could no longer afford, 1022 01:09:10,910 --> 01:09:12,840 to appear soft on drugs. 1023 01:09:13,310 --> 01:09:17,910 His proposal to decriminalize marijuana would die in congress. 1024 01:09:17,911 --> 01:09:23,000 She don�t lie, she don�t lie she don�t lie, cocaine... 1025 01:09:23,001 --> 01:09:26,687 WHATEVER HAPPENED TO DECRIMINALIZATION? 1026 01:09:27,290 --> 01:09:31,280 - I'm sick and tired of hearing about all of the radicals, 1027 01:09:31,960 --> 01:09:34,900 - and the perverts, and the liberals, 1028 01:09:35,200 --> 01:09:38,600 - and the lefties, and the communists coming out of the closet, 1029 01:09:38,940 --> 01:09:42,200 - it's time for God's people to come out of the closet, 1030 01:09:42,510 --> 01:09:47,239 - out of the churches and change America! We must do it! 1031 01:09:47,240 --> 01:09:49,800 Driven by a sense of righteous indignation, 1032 01:09:50,080 --> 01:09:53,450 the religious right mobilized into a potent political force, 1033 01:09:54,180 --> 01:09:56,410 after a brief period of tolerance, 1034 01:09:56,690 --> 01:09:59,880 America was poised for a major swing the other way. 1035 01:10:00,320 --> 01:10:02,450 VO�E 1036 01:10:03,090 --> 01:10:08,330 - Leading medical researchers, are coming to the conclusion, that marijuana, REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1980 1037 01:10:08,630 --> 01:10:10,360 - pot, grass, whatever you wanna call it, 1038 01:10:10,730 --> 01:10:14,600 - is probably the most dangerous drug in the United States, 1039 01:10:14,840 --> 01:10:18,070 - and we haven't begun to find out all of the ill effects, 1040 01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:22,100 - but they are permanent ill effects, the loss of memory for example. 1041 01:10:24,280 --> 01:10:26,110 This is your brain on drugs, 1042 01:10:26,750 --> 01:10:28,050 Any questions? 1043 01:10:28,320 --> 01:10:30,680 - Just say "no". - Just say "no". 1044 01:10:31,150 --> 01:10:32,420 - Just say "no"! 1045 01:10:32,421 --> 01:10:34,780 In her crusade to address the America, Mrs. Reagan let school children... 1046 01:10:35,130 --> 01:10:36,820 ...are police officers in schools to spy on... 1047 01:10:37,130 --> 01:10:44,629 ...ordered mandatory drug testing for all federal employees. He then calls for the nation's industries to... 1048 01:10:44,630 --> 01:10:46,800 The supreme court has given school principles the right to, 1049 01:10:45,801 --> 01:10:50,440 strip-search any student suspected of drug possession. 1050 01:10:53,040 --> 01:10:55,140 Signing a threat to national security, 1051 01:10:55,141 --> 01:10:58,214 the president today, signed legislation, ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1968 1052 01:10:58,215 --> 01:11:01,649 allowing law-enforcement agencies to seize property from society... ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1988 1053 01:11:01,650 --> 01:11:05,020 Under president George Bush's new zero tolerance policy, marijuana smokers... 1054 01:11:05,490 --> 01:11:08,220 - Using illegal drugs is against the law. 1055 01:11:08,221 --> 01:11:10,389 They'll stone ya when you're tryin' to keep your seat. 1056 01:11:10,390 --> 01:11:13,920 - And when you're caught, you will be punished. 1057 01:11:13,921 --> 01:11:15,869 They'll stone ya when you're walkin' on the floor. 1058 01:11:15,870 --> 01:11:18,860 - Some think there won't be room for them in jail... 1059 01:11:18,861 --> 01:11:20,469 They'll stone ya when you're walkin' to the door, 1060 01:11:20,470 --> 01:11:22,892 - We'll make room. 1061 01:11:22,893 --> 01:11:24,769 - The rules have changed. 1062 01:11:24,770 --> 01:11:27,680 In his speech to the coastguard today, George Bush said, 1063 01:11:27,681 --> 01:11:30,500 that drug trafficking should be grounds for death penalties. 1064 01:11:30,501 --> 01:11:31,332 Everybody must get stoned! 1065 01:11:34,250 --> 01:11:38,000 - I'm proposing a quarter of a billion dollar... 1066 01:11:38,001 --> 01:11:40,399 - billion dollar.. - 2.2 billion... 1067 01:11:40,000 --> 01:11:44,350 - 8 billion dollars. - The largest increase in history. 1068 01:11:44,351 --> 01:11:46,763 But I would not feel so all alone, 1069 01:11:49,500 --> 01:11:52,625 Everybody must get stoned... 1070 01:12:19,200 --> 01:12:22,390 WAR ON MARIJUANA 1980-1998 1071 01:12:28,370 --> 01:12:32,240 $214,7 BILLION 1072 01:12:35,380 --> 01:12:37,870 "DRUG WAR" MEANS POLICE $TATE INC. 1073 01:12:37,871 --> 01:12:40,270 - We smoke pot! WHO AM I HURTING? 1074 01:12:40,271 --> 01:12:43,310 - We smoke pot! Pot MAKES ME HAPPY 1075 01:12:43,620 --> 01:12:45,520 Since President Clinton took office, NEW YORK CITY 1999 1076 01:12:45,521 --> 01:12:49,090 over 3 million people have been arrested for possession of marijuana, NEW YORK CITY 1999 1077 01:12:49,490 --> 01:12:52,090 more than under any previous administration. 1078 01:12:52,460 --> 01:12:55,950 The United States government continues to wage a war on grass that, 1079 01:12:56,230 --> 01:13:03,061 time, and time again, has proven itself misguided, and completely ineffective. 1080 01:13:04,440 --> 01:13:08,210 That being so, the orderly thing to do, 1081 01:13:08,680 --> 01:13:11,510 under our form of government, 1082 01:13:11,950 --> 01:13:16,010 is to abolish a law which cannot be enforced, 1083 01:13:16,320 --> 01:13:20,880 a law which the people of the country do not want enforced! 1084 01:13:21,990 --> 01:13:27,020 - Soothe me with your caress, 1085 01:13:27,530 --> 01:13:30,230 - Sweet marihuana, 1086 01:13:30,530 --> 01:13:33,230 - Marihuana! 1087 01:13:34,200 --> 01:13:42,540 - Help me in my distress sweet marihuana, 1088 01:13:43,010 --> 01:13:45,540 - Please do! 1089 01:13:46,820 --> 01:13:52,480 - You alone can bring my lover back to me, 1090 01:13:52,960 --> 01:13:58,990 - Even though I know it's all a fantasy, 1091 01:13:59,360 --> 01:14:04,060 - And then put me to sleep, 1092 01:14:04,570 --> 01:14:07,560 - Sweet marihuana, 1093 01:14:07,840 --> 01:14:10,830 - Marihuana! 1094 01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:20,500 English subtitles by Goblim goblim@hotmail.com 1095 01:14:54,400 --> 01:14:56,900 - Potheads! 1096 01:14:56,901 --> 01:15:00,677 Anything to get a kick, Anything to get a blast, 1097 01:15:00,678 --> 01:15:05,252 Anything to get a kick, Anything to get a blast, 1098 01:15:05,253 --> 01:15:09,115 Anything to get a kick, Anything to get a blast, 1099 01:15:09,118 --> 01:15:12,314 Anything to palm his mind, 1100 01:15:30,300 --> 01:15:33,418 They think they can go out and get high, 1101 01:15:33,417 --> 01:15:35,655 They think they can get turned on with pot, 1102 01:15:35,993 --> 01:15:38,563 They can get loaded, they can get stoned! 1103 01:15:57,500 --> 01:15:59,718 Get a bong, get a bong, get a bong, 1104 01:15:59,719 --> 01:16:01,893 Get a bong, get a bong, get a bong, 1105 01:16:02,427 --> 01:16:06,294 57% of the student party was smoking pot, 1106 01:16:06,295 --> 01:16:08,924 Smoking pot, pot, pot, 1107 01:16:08,925 --> 01:16:11,180 It fascinates, and then assassinates, 1108 01:16:11,181 --> 01:16:13,537 And then it kills! 1109 01:16:13,538 --> 01:16:16,381 A drug epidemic that's sweeping our nation, 1110 01:16:17,073 --> 01:16:19,831 We need to legalize pot! 1111 01:16:28,000 --> 01:16:31,062 Man... I didn't dig that! 1112 01:17:19,501 --> 01:17:21,659 Smoking pot! 1113 01:17:21,660 --> 01:17:24,104 Smoking pot! 1114 01:17:24,500 --> 01:17:27,346 Cold turkey withdrawal! 1115 01:17:28,000 --> 01:17:29,653 Smoking pot! 1116 01:17:29,652 --> 01:17:32,500 Smoking pot! 1117 01:17:32,939 --> 01:17:35,593 Anything to palm his mind, 1118 01:17:37,133 --> 01:17:38,308 Smoking pot! 1119 01:17:38,309 --> 01:17:39,984 Smoking pot! 1120 01:17:41,766 --> 01:17:43,824 Anything to get a blast, 1121 01:17:45,705 --> 01:17:46,795 Smoking pot! 1122 01:17:47,798 --> 01:17:48,929 Smoking pot! 1123 01:17:50,473 --> 01:17:53,121 Quit playing games with God! 1124 01:17:53,122 --> 01:17:54,858 Potheads! 1125 01:17:57,170 --> 01:18:00,360 - If what you see and hear in this picture, 1126 01:18:00,770 --> 01:18:05,730 - will keep one of you, only one person from taking that first step, 1127 01:18:06,080 --> 01:18:08,700 - our purpose has been accomplished. 100396

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