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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:17,113 --> 00:01:20,446 (soft intriguing music) 2 00:01:37,231 --> 00:01:40,398 (soft poignant music) 3 00:01:42,070 --> 00:01:44,230 - Things grow at exponential rates. 4 00:01:44,230 --> 00:01:45,213 They're not linear. 5 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:50,640 And if they're going to fail, 6 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:54,323 they fail exponentially as well and collapse. 7 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:09,773 Our top priority right now is to repair the soil. 8 00:02:13,590 --> 00:02:14,940 Can't go on that way. 9 00:02:14,940 --> 00:02:16,770 We'll all just wind up dying. 10 00:02:18,830 --> 00:02:20,960 - [Man] If we stay on our course, 11 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:23,170 you know, we could look at a worldwide catastrophe. 12 00:02:23,170 --> 00:02:24,003 - [Woman] In the United States, 13 00:02:24,003 --> 00:02:26,050 we're losing soil at 10 times the rate 14 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:27,710 it takes to regenerate it. 15 00:02:27,710 --> 00:02:29,230 - [Man] We have plenty of civilizations 16 00:02:29,230 --> 00:02:30,090 over the course of the course of time 17 00:02:30,090 --> 00:02:31,440 that didn't get that right. 18 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:34,360 And so our challenge is how do we make sure 19 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:35,787 that we're not one of 'em? 20 00:02:37,630 --> 00:02:40,530 - [Michael] We're still in kind of an extraction mentality 21 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:44,540 where it's what it costs us to bring it out of the earth. 22 00:02:44,540 --> 00:02:47,453 It's not what the earth has paid to get it in. 23 00:02:50,130 --> 00:02:51,500 We need to start shifting 24 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:55,080 from a death-based or a harvest-based mentality 25 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:56,823 into a life-based economy. 26 00:02:58,390 --> 00:03:00,330 - [Woman] Industrial agriculture says 27 00:03:00,330 --> 00:03:03,060 we have to go with these machine-intensive, 28 00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:05,617 chemical-intensive means of producing food 29 00:03:05,617 --> 00:03:07,853 and that is a false dichotomy. 30 00:03:08,870 --> 00:03:11,220 - [Vandana] The more you care for biodiversity, 31 00:03:11,220 --> 00:03:12,780 the more you care for the soil, 32 00:03:12,780 --> 00:03:15,270 the more food you actually grow. 33 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:16,830 - [Man] The issue we're facing right now 34 00:03:16,830 --> 00:03:18,860 is two different futures. 35 00:03:18,860 --> 00:03:22,380 - [Man] You cannot feed the world from dead soil. 36 00:03:22,380 --> 00:03:25,170 - [Man] Then the ecosystem begins to unravel. 37 00:03:25,170 --> 00:03:26,870 - Things are collapsing everywhere. 38 00:03:26,870 --> 00:03:30,300 Food essentially has no nutrients in it these days. 39 00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:32,620 - [Man] People know that it's hurting people. 40 00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:34,550 People know that it's harming the environment 41 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:36,650 and they do it anyway. 42 00:03:36,650 --> 00:03:39,270 - [Man] We gotta stop focusing on the problem 43 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:41,600 and start focusing on the solution. 44 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:42,760 - [Man] Not one single solution 45 00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:44,290 that's gonna solve every problem, 46 00:03:44,290 --> 00:03:46,400 but many many small solutions 47 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:50,840 that collectively will actually lead to a societal shift. 48 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:53,050 - [Man] But it takes the will of the people 49 00:03:53,050 --> 00:03:54,680 and I think that time is coming. 50 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:56,950 I think that time is coming. 51 00:03:56,950 --> 00:03:59,840 - It didn't take very long for us to tear the soil apart, 52 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:01,080 to tear it down. 53 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,320 We need a equal solution, 54 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:05,750 the inverse of that to build it back up again. 55 00:04:05,750 --> 00:04:07,960 So what we've tried to do here is to take 56 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:10,130 natural biological processes 57 00:04:10,130 --> 00:04:12,823 and accelerate the regeneration of soil. 58 00:04:17,580 --> 00:04:19,740 Something that would normally take decades 59 00:04:19,740 --> 00:04:21,740 or a few hundred years, 60 00:04:21,740 --> 00:04:24,630 we can do in a matter of hours or days. 61 00:04:24,630 --> 00:04:27,713 (soft pensive music) 62 00:04:50,298 --> 00:04:53,048 (birds chirping) 63 00:04:56,313 --> 00:04:59,980 (rhythmic intriguing music) 64 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,610 - [Rosario] Agriculture is the most destructive 65 00:05:06,610 --> 00:05:08,933 human activity on the planet. 66 00:05:10,210 --> 00:05:13,373 Can we feed the world without destroying it? 67 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,800 The difference between death and life, 68 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:19,550 between extinction and abundance 69 00:05:19,550 --> 00:05:22,793 is the difference between dirt and soil. 70 00:05:23,670 --> 00:05:27,700 Just a handful of healthy soil contains more microorganisms 71 00:05:27,700 --> 00:05:30,570 than there are people on the planet. 72 00:05:30,570 --> 00:05:34,050 The entire food chain and our very existence 73 00:05:34,050 --> 00:05:37,200 is made possible by billions of tiny creatures 74 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,543 coexisting right under our feet: 75 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:44,411 complexities of galactic proportions. 76 00:05:44,411 --> 00:05:47,930 (soft intriguing music) 77 00:05:47,930 --> 00:05:51,500 Since the dawn of agriculture some 10,000 years ago, 78 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:54,020 the simple act of tilling our land 79 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:56,790 has been disruptive to fragile soil life, 80 00:05:56,790 --> 00:05:58,940 it's ability to hold water 81 00:05:58,940 --> 00:06:03,053 and turning soil carbon into atmospheric carbon dioxide. 82 00:06:04,270 --> 00:06:08,260 With the invention of machinery and powerful new chemicals, 83 00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:10,830 industrial agriculture has exponentially 84 00:06:10,830 --> 00:06:12,233 exacerbated the issue. 85 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:16,240 Roughly 30 soccer fields worth of soil 86 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:18,843 are lost every single minute. 87 00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:25,100 Today, 70% of our planets soils have already been destroyed. 88 00:06:25,460 --> 00:06:28,940 At this rate, the earth runs out of farmable soil 89 00:06:28,940 --> 00:06:31,130 in a mere 60 years. 90 00:06:31,130 --> 00:06:33,420 Without soil, all ecosystems 91 00:06:33,420 --> 00:06:35,983 outside of our oceans become impossible. 92 00:06:36,830 --> 00:06:39,950 We can either wake up before it's too late 93 00:06:39,950 --> 00:06:42,860 or guarantee a path to consistent drought, 94 00:06:42,860 --> 00:06:46,223 extreme food scarcity and catastrophic climate change. 95 00:06:47,630 --> 00:06:51,480 Is our only option a system with a built-in expiration date 96 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:55,070 or will we acknowledge our responsibility to this planet 97 00:06:55,070 --> 00:06:58,123 and uphold our debt to future generations? 98 00:06:59,568 --> 00:07:02,901 (soft intriguing music) 99 00:07:05,231 --> 00:07:07,981 (birds chirping) 100 00:07:11,136 --> 00:07:13,470 (soft piano music) 101 00:07:13,470 --> 00:07:16,630 - When I grow up, I wanna try to get a big backyard. 102 00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:19,803 Then I can plant like almost like every fruit and vegetable. 103 00:07:21,010 --> 00:07:22,770 Maybe I'll get a huge fig tree. 104 00:07:24,100 --> 00:07:25,403 I drew it in my journal. 105 00:07:28,460 --> 00:07:30,080 Then I can tell my sisters 106 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:32,873 and then they'll be kinda like me. 107 00:07:32,873 --> 00:07:33,970 And then they'll start growing 108 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:38,280 like a garden in their backyard. (giggles) 109 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,010 - Okay, I need you to sit nicely and finish your smoothie. 110 00:07:41,010 --> 00:07:42,595 I've got four kids. 111 00:07:42,595 --> 00:07:43,593 - No! 112 00:07:43,593 --> 00:07:46,758 - Make sure you make 'em so we're not late, okay? 113 00:07:46,758 --> 00:07:47,591 Can he do anything else? 114 00:07:47,591 --> 00:07:50,790 After seeing all the sugar being dished out to them, 115 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:52,350 and that's kinda where my path started 116 00:07:52,350 --> 00:07:54,440 was the abundance of sugar. 117 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:56,350 And once I learned about that, 118 00:07:56,350 --> 00:07:58,490 it ended up leading to all kinds of different things. 119 00:07:58,490 --> 00:07:59,990 It was like a snowball effect. 120 00:08:01,996 --> 00:08:04,390 (audience applauding) 121 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:06,830 - It's pretty cool to help people 122 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:09,640 see what's happening to the world and help them, 123 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:11,530 help make a change in the world. 124 00:08:11,530 --> 00:08:14,850 You should really start thinkin' 'bout what you eat. 125 00:08:14,850 --> 00:08:17,810 I'm gonna keep telling people to help 126 00:08:17,810 --> 00:08:19,870 and they'll tell other people. 127 00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:22,560 Hopefully soon the planet will change 128 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,860 to gardens and healthy people 129 00:08:25,860 --> 00:08:28,747 and it will be a better place. 130 00:08:28,747 --> 00:08:30,219 (soft gentle music) 131 00:08:30,219 --> 00:08:31,640 (girl shouting) 132 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:33,473 - [Monica] Wipe your place and then we gotta go. 133 00:08:37,162 --> 00:08:38,630 (girl shrieking) (door slamming) 134 00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:40,577 Who's taking the compost today? 135 00:08:40,577 --> 00:08:43,051 - Can we play with the wheels? - Get in, buckle up. Okay. 136 00:08:43,051 --> 00:08:46,134 (children muttering) 137 00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:51,320 - She wants us to be healthy so we can be more active, 138 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:54,746 we can do sports better and we can think better. 139 00:08:54,746 --> 00:08:56,330 (singer vocalizing) 140 00:08:56,330 --> 00:08:58,120 - [Monica] So I figured the best place to start 141 00:08:58,120 --> 00:08:59,453 was where this comes from. 142 00:09:01,110 --> 00:09:06,110 - When I saw one, a seed grows to a giant plant 143 00:09:06,300 --> 00:09:08,100 I thought it was pretty fascinating. 144 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,830 Some people just don't get how fun gardening is. 145 00:09:11,830 --> 00:09:14,810 They think TV is way more important 146 00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:16,110 than what we're doing now. 147 00:09:17,570 --> 00:09:19,950 People should really learn about 148 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:24,539 how to help your community and help yourself and live. 149 00:09:24,539 --> 00:09:29,539 (soft cheerful music) (singer vocalizing) 150 00:09:35,410 --> 00:09:38,220 - It's important because then everyone will know 151 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:41,600 where their food comes from and how things grow 152 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,663 'cause normally you don't really see it. 153 00:09:44,789 --> 00:09:47,789 (soft serene music) 154 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:54,260 - These farms here are what we're planning to build 155 00:09:54,260 --> 00:09:55,863 the next scalable step-on. 156 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,370 The idea that you can grow 157 00:10:00,370 --> 00:10:05,150 100% organic nutrient dense food at warp speed basically 158 00:10:05,150 --> 00:10:07,890 over cement or man-made surfaces is what I feel 159 00:10:07,890 --> 00:10:11,160 is going to be a really amazing shift 160 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:13,050 in the way we perform agriculture 161 00:10:13,050 --> 00:10:15,653 within a densely-packed urban environment. 162 00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:23,330 Waste is not an option 163 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:26,164 and that's got to be a mantra that we all adopt. 164 00:10:26,164 --> 00:10:27,253 - This is Alicia. - Who's this? 165 00:10:27,253 --> 00:10:28,110 - Hi. 166 00:10:28,110 --> 00:10:30,560 - Wow, where'd you get such a nice smile? 167 00:10:30,560 --> 00:10:31,393 (Alicia giggling) 168 00:10:31,393 --> 00:10:32,860 - We wanted to take a look and find out a little bit more 169 00:10:32,860 --> 00:10:34,370 about what you got going on here. 170 00:10:34,370 --> 00:10:35,520 - Well, fantastic. 171 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:36,353 Come on, let's go over 172 00:10:36,353 --> 00:10:38,840 and we'll check out some vertical towers. 173 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,903 You could put about 40 plants in two square feet. 174 00:10:44,130 --> 00:10:46,910 Extremely resource-efficient, 90% less water, 175 00:10:46,910 --> 00:10:48,250 50% less fertilizer. 176 00:10:48,250 --> 00:10:49,107 Now let's go over here and lemme show you 177 00:10:49,107 --> 00:10:50,950 one of my monster beets. 178 00:10:50,950 --> 00:10:52,620 This one's tryin' to escape. 179 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:54,433 It's breaking itself outta the pot. 180 00:10:57,440 --> 00:10:58,626 Strawberries go really good in these towers. 181 00:10:58,626 --> 00:11:00,739 - Yummy, I love strawberries. 182 00:11:00,739 --> 00:11:02,240 - And you're gonna taste a piece of lettuce. 183 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:03,987 I'll bet you never tasted lettuce that tastes like this 184 00:11:03,987 --> 00:11:06,010 and I'm gonna show you something special about it. 185 00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:07,140 Here's the secret: 186 00:11:07,140 --> 00:11:08,260 When I pull a piece of lettuce, 187 00:11:08,260 --> 00:11:09,360 see the white milk in there? 188 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:10,193 - [Monica] Mm-hmm. 189 00:11:10,193 --> 00:11:11,740 - [Erik] I want you to just taste it. 190 00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:14,160 Okay, most people wouldn't even eat lettuce like this 191 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:15,890 and look at all the milk that's drippin' off of that. 192 00:11:15,890 --> 00:11:20,050 So that milk generally disappears in about 24 hours. 193 00:11:20,050 --> 00:11:21,030 - Really? - Yeah. 194 00:11:21,030 --> 00:11:23,310 If you're not eating lettuce within 24 hours, 195 00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:26,160 you're missing a huge part of the antioxidant load 196 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:27,680 that this lettuce carries. 197 00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:30,800 Even though we came from a powered up hydroponic background, 198 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,909 we started looking at soils in a completely different light. 199 00:11:33,909 --> 00:11:36,240 (soft intriguing music) 200 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,080 The more we study them, the more we know. 201 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:41,197 Life as we know it actually comes from it. 202 00:11:41,197 --> 00:11:46,197 (soft intriguing music) (birds chirping) 203 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:51,960 - We are here today because of very smart choices 204 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:53,740 on the evolutionary path 205 00:11:53,740 --> 00:11:57,070 and we are born from the soil that gives us life. 206 00:11:57,070 --> 00:11:59,260 All of our food comes from the soil. 207 00:11:59,260 --> 00:12:02,400 And so when we begin to destroy the biology of the soil, 208 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,950 we destroy the food networks that give us life. 209 00:12:05,950 --> 00:12:10,540 And this is where we face an unprecedented circumstance. 210 00:12:10,540 --> 00:12:13,240 - You go in and kill the soil, you kill off the earthworms. 211 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:15,810 You kill the biota of the soil, right? 212 00:12:15,810 --> 00:12:16,770 That soil's dead. 213 00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:19,540 All it's good for is whooshing out to the Gulf of Mexico. 214 00:12:19,540 --> 00:12:23,440 That's all it's good for unless you go back in, 215 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,640 re-mulch the soil, reinvigorate the soil with biota, 216 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:30,310 with life, then you have a soil that can produce food. 217 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:32,920 - Building soil, building living soil 218 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:37,140 is the highest actually to human beings can be in nature. 219 00:12:37,140 --> 00:12:40,650 - We can actually take you know 220 00:12:40,650 --> 00:12:44,070 and store atmospheric carbon in the soil. 221 00:12:44,070 --> 00:12:46,380 We know that that can be done. 222 00:12:46,380 --> 00:12:47,213 It's physics. 223 00:12:47,213 --> 00:12:49,540 We just have to create the conditions 224 00:12:49,540 --> 00:12:52,190 for the soil to absorb it, right? 225 00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:54,483 And there's all kinds of ways to do that. 226 00:12:56,110 --> 00:12:57,830 - [Rosario] Over the last century, 227 00:12:57,830 --> 00:12:59,490 our farmers have been encouraged 228 00:12:59,490 --> 00:13:02,580 to rely on unsustainable synthetic inputs, 229 00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:05,020 gaining short-term boost in production 230 00:13:05,020 --> 00:13:07,223 at a major cost to soil longevity. 231 00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:11,020 When combined with mono-cropping and repeated tilling, 232 00:13:11,020 --> 00:13:13,640 biodiversity's all but eliminated, 233 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,780 eventually leaving nothing but dead dirt. 234 00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:19,470 This degradation accelerates erosion 235 00:13:19,470 --> 00:13:23,720 as lifeless dust is blown away and washed downstream. 236 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:27,320 In the US, we're losing soil 10 times faster 237 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,270 than it could be naturally replenished. 238 00:13:30,300 --> 00:13:33,060 However in the longest study of its kind 239 00:13:33,060 --> 00:13:35,080 after more than 30 years, 240 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:38,100 organic agriculture has proven to match 241 00:13:38,100 --> 00:13:40,740 or surpass conventional yields, 242 00:13:40,740 --> 00:13:44,290 emit 35% fewer greenhouse gases, 243 00:13:44,290 --> 00:13:49,290 use 45% less energy and build soil rather than deplete it. 244 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,440 Studies show that the more soil health 245 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:56,543 is holistically managed, the more food is actually grown. 246 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:00,250 A strategy called no-till farming 247 00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:03,240 minimally disturbs fragile soil microbes, 248 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:05,990 while cover crops are year-long plants 249 00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:07,410 which shield the ground 250 00:14:07,410 --> 00:14:10,230 rather than leaving it exposed to the elements. 251 00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:15,230 No-till, cover crops and composting all help retain water 252 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:19,350 and generate more carbon-rich soil every year. 253 00:14:19,350 --> 00:14:22,210 These methods increase humic substances, 254 00:14:22,210 --> 00:14:25,270 one of the most important indicators of healthy soil. 255 00:14:25,270 --> 00:14:27,810 Humic substances are a critical component 256 00:14:27,810 --> 00:14:29,920 of decomposing organic matter, 257 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:32,740 supporting the flow of essential plant nutrients 258 00:14:32,740 --> 00:14:33,983 in soil structure. 259 00:14:36,060 --> 00:14:37,970 A healthy tablespoon of soil 260 00:14:37,970 --> 00:14:42,150 contains an astonishing six billion microorganisms. 261 00:14:42,150 --> 00:14:45,010 Tens of thousands of different species 262 00:14:45,010 --> 00:14:49,013 each playing a vital role in a cosmic microbial ecosystem. 263 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,620 Fungal mycelium networks 264 00:14:51,620 --> 00:14:54,340 act like a vast underground internet, 265 00:14:54,340 --> 00:14:57,660 transporting nutrients, water, carbon 266 00:14:57,660 --> 00:15:01,083 and creating a stable structure which prevents erosion. 267 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,160 With only a 1% increase in organic matter, 268 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:09,980 soils hold an additional 25,000 gallons of water per acre, 269 00:15:09,980 --> 00:15:12,983 reducing the risk of both drought and flood. 270 00:15:14,170 --> 00:15:16,570 When plants absorb CO2, 271 00:15:16,570 --> 00:15:19,400 carbon is fed to microbes through the roots 272 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:23,260 as a storage container for what was once atmospheric carbon. 273 00:15:23,260 --> 00:15:25,300 Enough healthy soil could offset 274 00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:28,333 virtually all greenhouse gases on the planet. 275 00:15:30,340 --> 00:15:32,140 These principles working in harmony 276 00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:34,913 are known as regenerative agriculture. 277 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:40,800 By creating a more resilient and nutrient-dense food system, 278 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,540 regenerative agriculture can not only feed the world, 279 00:15:44,540 --> 00:15:46,750 but may be the planet's only hope 280 00:15:46,750 --> 00:15:49,053 to actively reverse climate change. 281 00:15:49,940 --> 00:15:53,660 Like nothing else, increasing the health of our soils 282 00:15:53,660 --> 00:15:56,720 simultaneously addresses nearly all 283 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:58,540 other environmental issues. 284 00:15:58,540 --> 00:15:59,373 - Just how 285 00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:02,743 beautiful that soil is. 286 00:16:02,743 --> 00:16:04,443 This stuff will grow anything. 287 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:07,110 - [Monica] It all boils down to the soil. 288 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:09,800 - [Erik] Yeah and what microbes are working the soil. 289 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:12,380 You have to start thinking about feeding the soil. 290 00:16:12,380 --> 00:16:13,910 - Right. - Not feeding the plant. 291 00:16:13,910 --> 00:16:15,920 - It's something that I never really thought about. 292 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:17,710 Had I gone out and planted something, 293 00:16:17,710 --> 00:16:18,860 I would've scooped up some dirt, 294 00:16:18,860 --> 00:16:20,530 reseeded and called it a day. 295 00:16:20,530 --> 00:16:23,010 So to see how complex the soil is 296 00:16:23,010 --> 00:16:26,106 and how important it is to have a nutritious soil. 297 00:16:26,106 --> 00:16:29,240 (soft serene music) 298 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:31,238 - You can see right over there, you hear the tractors? 299 00:16:31,238 --> 00:16:32,071 - Yeah. 300 00:16:32,071 --> 00:16:33,460 - We're surrounded by development. 301 00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:35,960 And so what's happening is our land is goin' away. 302 00:16:37,090 --> 00:16:39,640 Now Soxx system can be deployed over the ground 303 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:43,400 on manmade services and put this beautiful soil in here 304 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:46,853 and grow fully-organic, super nutrient-rich food. 305 00:16:47,910 --> 00:16:51,650 70% less water, 2 1/2 times faster growth, 306 00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:55,030 50% less fertilizer and over land that nobody's using. 307 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:57,750 I mean, there's nothin' about that that doesn't make sense. 308 00:16:57,750 --> 00:17:02,041 And that to me is the paradigm shift in urban agriculture. 309 00:17:02,041 --> 00:17:04,410 (soft serene music) (birds chirping) 310 00:17:04,410 --> 00:17:07,313 The question is when's it gonna go mainstream? 311 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:10,500 - Where does your passion for this come from? 312 00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:11,333 - Well 313 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,713 as an old organic biochemist, 314 00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:21,910 I've always been curious as to how can we maximize 315 00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:23,930 the plant's genetic potential? 316 00:17:23,930 --> 00:17:26,240 So we've had a few anomalies in this farm lately. 317 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:28,300 We've been using all of our vermicompost 318 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:30,800 and we've been experimenting with our soils. 319 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:32,533 This blue kale here used to be this size. 320 00:17:32,533 --> 00:17:33,840 It used to be one of these. 321 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,060 They were all planted at the same time. 322 00:17:36,060 --> 00:17:38,733 This thing just found nirvana down in the soil. 323 00:17:41,672 --> 00:17:44,000 I mean, it's just an insanely healthy kale plant. 324 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,500 Imagine if all of a sudden our soil blends 325 00:17:47,500 --> 00:17:50,960 could start producing crops that were of this scale. 326 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,000 This stuff is just spectacular 327 00:17:54,300 --> 00:17:56,570 in getting the nutrition it needs. 328 00:17:56,570 --> 00:17:58,637 And it's not happening everywhere, 329 00:17:58,637 --> 00:18:00,800 but it's happening enough for us to realize 330 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,400 that there is a secret here that we've gotta unlock. 331 00:18:04,590 --> 00:18:07,140 - I been working with Erik Cutter at Alegría Farms. 332 00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:10,743 He had brought me on board as a soil consultant. 333 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:15,910 I was bringin' him the rarest resource materials 334 00:18:15,910 --> 00:18:18,440 that plants don't create by themselves. 335 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:20,390 Some mycorrhizae, some biochar. 336 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:22,177 Something that he's like, "Biochar? 337 00:18:22,177 --> 00:18:24,260 "Where'd you get the biochar in Montana?" 338 00:18:24,260 --> 00:18:25,340 And he said, "How is Montana?" 339 00:18:25,340 --> 00:18:26,827 And I said, "I went to this place 340 00:18:26,827 --> 00:18:27,927 "called the Green Power House 341 00:18:27,927 --> 00:18:30,567 "and I met this man Michael Smith who's amazing. 342 00:18:30,567 --> 00:18:31,707 "He's brilliant." 343 00:18:32,566 --> 00:18:35,080 I knew it was just technology that was cutting edge. 344 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:37,670 It's like a liquid biochar with some humic acid 345 00:18:37,670 --> 00:18:38,780 and that's what plants need. 346 00:18:38,780 --> 00:18:41,010 They need a transporter and they needed the carbon, 347 00:18:41,010 --> 00:18:44,160 a little air and we have a healthy plant. 348 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:45,613 So I gave Erik a sample. 349 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:50,500 And within 24 hours he called me 350 00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:53,230 because a plant had changed color in 45 minutes 351 00:18:53,230 --> 00:18:56,680 after he applied this byproduct at this energy facility, 352 00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:57,883 the Green Power House. 353 00:18:59,970 --> 00:19:02,997 He said, "I have to go to Montana immediately. 354 00:19:02,997 --> 00:19:04,227 "Book some airfare." 355 00:19:05,239 --> 00:19:08,239 (soft serene music) 356 00:19:10,663 --> 00:19:13,413 (birds chirping) 357 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:17,480 - When I was four years old, 358 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,933 I did have a severe car accident in front of my house. 359 00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:24,650 My brothers were getting onto the school bus. 360 00:19:24,650 --> 00:19:26,950 I was very excited about them going to school. 361 00:19:27,870 --> 00:19:30,060 And I ran across the street in front of a car 362 00:19:30,060 --> 00:19:32,240 that should've stopped for the bus, 363 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:34,970 but it hit me about 40 miles an hour 364 00:19:34,970 --> 00:19:36,720 and just knocked me outta my shoes. 365 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:43,340 The driver of the vehicle was uncertain 366 00:19:43,340 --> 00:19:47,160 that I was gonna live, but fortunately he was a doctor. 367 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:50,469 So I have this sort of good news, bad news kind of a life. 368 00:19:50,469 --> 00:19:51,302 You know, what do you want? 369 00:19:51,302 --> 00:19:53,963 You want me dead or do you want me alive, you know? 370 00:19:55,670 --> 00:19:57,350 He knew exactly what to do afterwards 371 00:19:57,350 --> 00:19:59,000 and I believe that saved my life. 372 00:20:00,260 --> 00:20:02,880 After that, I didn't know who my parents were. 373 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,730 It took me a long time to relearn everything that I knew. 374 00:20:06,670 --> 00:20:09,140 Diane thinks I'm a walk-in from another world. (chuckles) 375 00:20:09,140 --> 00:20:11,495 - Imagine how smart he would be 376 00:20:11,495 --> 00:20:13,248 had he not been hit by the car? 377 00:20:13,248 --> 00:20:14,255 - Yeah. 378 00:20:14,255 --> 00:20:16,543 - Or did that make him smarter? (chuckles) 379 00:20:16,543 --> 00:20:19,133 - I don't necessarily see myself as that smart. 380 00:20:20,417 --> 00:20:21,563 That's the problem. 381 00:20:22,412 --> 00:20:24,478 (soft soothing music) 382 00:20:24,478 --> 00:20:26,940 I got a chance to work with Walt Disney Studios. 383 00:20:26,940 --> 00:20:28,280 I worked with NASA. 384 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:30,290 We worked with the FBI. 385 00:20:30,290 --> 00:20:34,090 We remastered Pink Floyd's "The Dark Side of the Moon." 386 00:20:34,090 --> 00:20:35,650 We actually captured and digitized 387 00:20:35,650 --> 00:20:37,560 some of the Beatles stuff. 388 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:39,910 I like to say that I was one of the first pioneers 389 00:20:39,910 --> 00:20:44,283 in 3D printing long before 3D printers were known as such. 390 00:20:45,250 --> 00:20:48,040 I was working with The Dire Straits on a music video 391 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:49,490 called "Money for Nothing." 392 00:20:49,490 --> 00:20:52,750 I worked with physics engines that are used in video games. 393 00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:57,500 Games like FIFA and Madden, Grand Theft Auto and Halo. 394 00:20:57,500 --> 00:21:00,480 We tried to introduce more natural behaviors 395 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,230 into character animations, 396 00:21:02,230 --> 00:21:04,630 which involved a lot of artificial intelligence. 397 00:21:05,710 --> 00:21:08,110 And I was offered the job at Lucas Arts, 398 00:21:08,110 --> 00:21:11,550 but they required that I live and stay in San Francisco. 399 00:21:11,550 --> 00:21:13,733 I thought well gee, I value my freedom. 400 00:21:16,460 --> 00:21:18,400 There's no job here 401 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:21,013 for somebody doing artificial intelligence research. 402 00:21:22,220 --> 00:21:26,050 I thought well, I can apply technology to biology 403 00:21:26,050 --> 00:21:27,613 and we can have dynamic systems 404 00:21:27,613 --> 00:21:30,190 that are controlled completely natural. 405 00:21:30,190 --> 00:21:32,170 'Cause we're not doing anything like GMOing 406 00:21:32,170 --> 00:21:33,940 or modifying the species. 407 00:21:33,940 --> 00:21:37,080 Rather than treating a character in a game 408 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:38,510 as the main component, 409 00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:42,233 we thought well maybe we could use algae as a character. 410 00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:45,410 Turned down George Lucas. 411 00:21:45,410 --> 00:21:46,960 I don't know if that was the best decision, 412 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:48,933 but it was a decision. 413 00:21:48,933 --> 00:21:52,920 (soft soothing music) 414 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:55,420 - [Woman] All checked in carry-on luggage 415 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:57,047 is subject to search. 416 00:21:58,270 --> 00:22:00,410 - You and I are gonna have some talks. 417 00:22:00,410 --> 00:22:02,660 Well I've done some testing behind your back. 418 00:22:03,770 --> 00:22:04,603 Well I compared it 419 00:22:04,603 --> 00:22:08,090 to some of the best root enhancement mediums 420 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:13,283 and there's some compounds in that that are quite different. 421 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:15,510 We're an energy company too. 422 00:22:15,510 --> 00:22:16,363 Food is energy, 423 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:19,057 so I had the same problem you do with saying, 424 00:22:19,057 --> 00:22:22,317 "Can we scale and who's gonna stop us from scaling?" 425 00:22:24,410 --> 00:22:26,230 Big-picture concerns that down the road 426 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:28,467 big ag's gonna pound on me and say, 427 00:22:28,467 --> 00:22:29,887 "Yeah, that's just gettin' a little bit 428 00:22:29,887 --> 00:22:31,137 "outta hand right there." 429 00:22:32,245 --> 00:22:33,930 I mean, how do we hide out in Montana 430 00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:37,860 and all these niche areas that'll defend our power plants 431 00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:39,290 and we can distribute the power 432 00:22:39,290 --> 00:22:42,533 without getting you know, squashed? 433 00:22:47,338 --> 00:22:50,144 'Cause we're all about takin' it back. 434 00:22:50,144 --> 00:22:53,144 (soft guitar music) 435 00:23:39,517 --> 00:23:42,684 (soft soothing music) 436 00:23:44,700 --> 00:23:47,110 This new compound that's comin' off the Green Power House 437 00:23:47,110 --> 00:23:51,000 is a very powerful root stimulator, 438 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,363 which means that it's a very powerful, natural fertilizer, 439 00:23:55,470 --> 00:23:56,983 so this oughta be fun. 440 00:23:59,230 --> 00:24:00,063 Here we are. 441 00:24:00,063 --> 00:24:00,921 Look at this. 442 00:24:00,921 --> 00:24:02,730 Look at that power plant. 443 00:24:02,730 --> 00:24:05,170 Wow, middle of Montana. 444 00:24:05,170 --> 00:24:06,543 Who would guess? 445 00:24:08,770 --> 00:24:10,913 The Biodome, wow. 446 00:24:17,460 --> 00:24:18,960 All right, I already want one. 447 00:24:21,140 --> 00:24:23,610 - I believe it's a game-changer. 448 00:24:23,610 --> 00:24:26,390 What the algae and the biochar together do 449 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:30,940 is literally rejuvenate, revitalize and remake soil 450 00:24:30,940 --> 00:24:35,940 and I cannot emphasize enough how important that is. 451 00:24:36,133 --> 00:24:39,400 So Michael Smith, this is Erik Cutter. 452 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:40,916 - Erik Cutter. - Hi, pleased to meet you. 453 00:24:40,916 --> 00:24:42,410 - Pleased to meet you as well. 454 00:24:42,410 --> 00:24:44,320 - I'm a biochemist and oncologist by training. 455 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:45,720 I grow food and I'm a chef. 456 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,390 And so I started playin' around with this stuff 457 00:24:48,390 --> 00:24:49,223 and I called Ken and said, 458 00:24:49,223 --> 00:24:50,650 "Ken, where'd you get this stuff?" 459 00:24:50,650 --> 00:24:52,080 - Really? - Oh my gosh. 460 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:54,010 - [Robin] Michael is an extraordinary visionary. 461 00:24:54,010 --> 00:24:55,750 He was the visionary behind the company, 462 00:24:55,750 --> 00:24:57,893 even though it had several founders. 463 00:24:58,830 --> 00:25:01,050 - We discovered that the waste usually occurs 464 00:25:01,050 --> 00:25:04,290 when you short circuit natural processes. 465 00:25:04,290 --> 00:25:06,460 You take carbon where it does the most good 466 00:25:06,460 --> 00:25:08,670 and you put it where it does the most damage. 467 00:25:08,670 --> 00:25:10,850 You know, the rate that we're pushing the carbon dioxide 468 00:25:10,850 --> 00:25:13,730 into the atmosphere just overwhelms 469 00:25:13,730 --> 00:25:15,802 the planet's ability to capture it. 470 00:25:15,802 --> 00:25:16,830 'Cause we're trying to emulate 471 00:25:16,830 --> 00:25:17,907 something that nature is doing 472 00:25:17,907 --> 00:25:20,010 and nature is inherently complex. 473 00:25:20,010 --> 00:25:21,880 You realize that there's a billion microbes 474 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:24,030 in this piece of soil the size of your little finger. 475 00:25:24,030 --> 00:25:26,050 - Oh yeah. - And we think we know it all. 476 00:25:26,050 --> 00:25:27,010 I mean we can go to the moon, 477 00:25:27,010 --> 00:25:28,530 but we have no idea what's goin' on 478 00:25:28,530 --> 00:25:31,030 with those billion microbes. - And what we're doing now, 479 00:25:31,030 --> 00:25:33,210 of course they're killing those microbes in the soil. 480 00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:34,780 - And we don't even know what we're killing 481 00:25:34,780 --> 00:25:36,460 and what ratios we're offsetting. 482 00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:38,010 - It's one of the battles that we're fighting 483 00:25:38,010 --> 00:25:41,180 against standard fertilizing concepts. 484 00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:42,013 - Right. 485 00:25:42,013 --> 00:25:43,770 - You know if I were to start a fertilizer company 486 00:25:43,770 --> 00:25:46,210 and I wanted just to maximize my profits 487 00:25:46,210 --> 00:25:48,080 and didn't care about anything else, 488 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,430 what a great strategy, right? 489 00:25:49,430 --> 00:25:51,810 You put it on one year, you get a good growth. 490 00:25:51,810 --> 00:25:53,080 The next year, the growth's not so good 491 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:55,260 so you have to add a little more. 492 00:25:55,260 --> 00:25:56,093 And then you add a little more 493 00:25:56,093 --> 00:25:59,530 and pretty soon you've completely destroyed your soil. 494 00:25:59,530 --> 00:26:02,180 So we discovered how can we integrate 495 00:26:02,180 --> 00:26:03,350 these components together 496 00:26:03,350 --> 00:26:06,190 to bring those cycles back into balance again? 497 00:26:06,190 --> 00:26:09,390 Well the answer's been with us forever, right? 498 00:26:09,390 --> 00:26:11,576 All we had to do was open our eyes and look around. 499 00:26:11,576 --> 00:26:14,473 (reverent organ music) - [Erik] Why don't we go in 500 00:26:14,473 --> 00:26:16,580 and see what you guys have created? 501 00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:18,280 - And we'll go talk to the dragon. 502 00:26:23,010 --> 00:26:24,930 - [Rosario] What Michael calls the dragon 503 00:26:24,930 --> 00:26:27,750 is a state-of-the-art pyrolysis machine. 504 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:30,640 When biomass like wood waste enters the dragon, 505 00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:34,100 it's heated close to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. 506 00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:36,970 The absence of oxygen prevents combustion, 507 00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:39,350 leaving behind a stable carbon structure 508 00:26:39,350 --> 00:26:40,623 similar to charcoal. 509 00:26:41,530 --> 00:26:43,520 The extracted energy runs the entire 510 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:45,620 Green Power House off-grid 511 00:26:45,620 --> 00:26:48,000 while creating enough excess electricity 512 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,530 to meet the needs of roughly 100 homes. 513 00:26:51,530 --> 00:26:53,950 It would take over three acres of solar panels 514 00:26:53,950 --> 00:26:55,730 to accomplish this. 515 00:26:55,730 --> 00:26:58,730 - So the electricity is not our main product. 516 00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:00,660 We call that our waste byproduct. 517 00:27:00,660 --> 00:27:01,950 - Utility companies are gonna love that one. 518 00:27:01,950 --> 00:27:03,900 Our waste byproduct's electricity. 519 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:08,350 - This 9,000 year old technology is to make this biochar. 520 00:27:08,350 --> 00:27:11,280 Our ancestors knew how to do this to fertilize the soil 521 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:14,670 and we just reformatted it for the 21st century. 522 00:27:14,670 --> 00:27:17,130 It's pores within pores within pores. 523 00:27:17,130 --> 00:27:20,790 - [Rosario] Biochar is a form of extremely stable carbon 524 00:27:20,790 --> 00:27:23,920 with exponential pores creating massive surface area 525 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:25,880 in a tiny space. 526 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:29,460 Just a two inch piece of biochar, if unfolded, 527 00:27:29,460 --> 00:27:33,140 would have the surface area the size of a football field. 528 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:35,430 This structure is an optimal breeding ground 529 00:27:35,430 --> 00:27:38,010 for beneficial soil microbes, 530 00:27:38,010 --> 00:27:40,230 holding both water and nutrients 531 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:42,560 where plant roots need them most. 532 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:45,383 - It also creates space for air to get in 533 00:27:45,383 --> 00:27:47,822 for microbes to get in. - And the soil microbes. 534 00:27:47,822 --> 00:27:48,760 - Wow, amazing. - So all that stuff to me 535 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:51,390 is an essential component to the web. 536 00:27:51,390 --> 00:27:52,570 Gets recreated. 537 00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:55,250 You're putting back into the soil the infrastructure 538 00:27:55,250 --> 00:27:56,563 for soil regeneration. 539 00:27:57,610 --> 00:27:58,960 - [Rosario] Without the dragon, 540 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:01,360 this waste would end up in a landfill 541 00:28:01,360 --> 00:28:04,890 releasing greenhouse gases as it decomposed. 542 00:28:04,890 --> 00:28:09,010 Instead, biochar locks the stable carbon back underground 543 00:28:09,010 --> 00:28:11,623 for hundreds or even thousands of years. 544 00:28:12,682 --> 00:28:13,890 The biochar is emerging 545 00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:17,910 as one of the planet's best solutions to climate change. 546 00:28:17,910 --> 00:28:20,740 One Green Power House or GPH 547 00:28:20,740 --> 00:28:24,750 stabilizes over one ton of carbon every day. 548 00:28:24,750 --> 00:28:27,743 It takes roughly 50,000 trees to do the same. 549 00:28:28,690 --> 00:28:30,750 - You're fixing carbon. - I'm fixing carbon. 550 00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:31,830 - Pullin' it outta the atmosphere 551 00:28:31,830 --> 00:28:33,400 and putting it back to where it belongs. 552 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:37,740 - Two billion years of engineering experience. (chuckles) 553 00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:39,850 We include the algae into that. 554 00:28:39,850 --> 00:28:42,603 So I mentioned the liquid prairie. 555 00:28:42,603 --> 00:28:45,350 (soft soothing music) 556 00:28:45,350 --> 00:28:47,470 The heat necessary to operate this 557 00:28:47,470 --> 00:28:49,610 comes from the breakdown of the wood waste. 558 00:28:49,610 --> 00:28:51,110 - That's amazing, I love that. 559 00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:54,480 I'm learning a lot here. 560 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:55,313 A lot. 561 00:28:55,313 --> 00:28:57,440 This is actually seriously exciting 562 00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:01,090 how you're takin' all these natural systems and linking 'em. 563 00:29:01,090 --> 00:29:02,333 Hoo, look at this place. 564 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:05,313 Don't fall in. 565 00:29:07,620 --> 00:29:09,540 - [Michael] Algae is one of the primary 566 00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:11,520 organic material generators 567 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:15,190 on the surface of the planet and it operates very fast. 568 00:29:15,190 --> 00:29:17,500 So the fact that we can take carbon dioxide, 569 00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:20,330 we can take water and we can take sunlight 570 00:29:20,330 --> 00:29:22,070 and we can create biomass from it 571 00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:26,400 is a big boon to this concept of generating soil 572 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:29,900 because that's the way it's been done for millions of years. 573 00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:31,820 All we've figured out how to do 574 00:29:31,820 --> 00:29:33,613 is take that and accelerate it. 575 00:29:35,050 --> 00:29:38,260 - [Rosario] Continuously-fed CO2 from the dragon, 576 00:29:38,260 --> 00:29:41,023 rapidly-growing algae is harvested every day. 577 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:45,440 Through biodigestion, algae is converted 578 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:47,640 to a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer 579 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:49,880 to be combined with biochar, 580 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:52,283 creating a powerful soil rejuvenator. 581 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:56,260 Methane, a byproduct of algae digestion, 582 00:29:56,260 --> 00:30:00,040 is sent back to the dragon to heat and process more waste, 583 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:01,683 completing the cycle. 584 00:30:02,750 --> 00:30:05,200 In each element of the Green Power House, 585 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:08,440 the output of one becomes the input of another, 586 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:10,860 a true closed-loop system. 587 00:30:10,860 --> 00:30:11,693 - [Michael] Yeah 588 00:30:11,693 --> 00:30:13,460 and the algae tells us what it needs, right? 589 00:30:13,460 --> 00:30:16,090 So we have this sorta self-regulating system 590 00:30:16,090 --> 00:30:17,970 that algae's been sucking up nitrogen 591 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:19,320 as well as carbon dioxide. 592 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:21,560 - So it's nutrient-rich big time. 593 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:23,720 - Yeah, I mean and it's high in energy. 594 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:24,720 Well few people know this, 595 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:28,410 but algae's higher in energy than coal per pound. 596 00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:29,243 - Really? 597 00:30:30,330 --> 00:30:34,940 - So when we pull that energy outta there, we digest this. 598 00:30:34,940 --> 00:30:39,600 We're left with a really compact nutrient substrate 599 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,150 that we can then use as part of our soil amendment. 600 00:30:43,090 --> 00:30:45,010 So in about four or five days, 601 00:30:45,010 --> 00:30:47,110 we can do what normally a normal digestor 602 00:30:47,110 --> 00:30:48,300 will do in about a month. 603 00:30:48,300 --> 00:30:50,190 - So you actually put an efficiency 604 00:30:50,190 --> 00:30:51,690 on a already-known efficiency. 605 00:30:52,835 --> 00:30:54,420 So you're gonna get humic substances 606 00:30:54,420 --> 00:30:55,550 outta this as a byproduct. 607 00:30:55,550 --> 00:30:57,820 What would it take in nature for that to occur? 608 00:30:57,820 --> 00:31:01,770 - Well if you include the carbon from the carbon engine, 609 00:31:01,770 --> 00:31:03,230 you know that's hundreds of years. 610 00:31:03,230 --> 00:31:05,280 - Okay, so you're doing in four to five days 611 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:06,670 what nature would take-- 612 00:31:06,670 --> 00:31:08,000 - In about 400 years. 613 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:09,530 - 400 years. - Yeah. 614 00:31:09,530 --> 00:31:12,210 - Wow (chuckles), that's pretty amazing. 615 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:14,929 - So you know, we don't wanna it push too hard. 616 00:31:14,929 --> 00:31:15,997 But the idea is we create the environment 617 00:31:16,925 --> 00:31:18,534 and you monitor the environment 618 00:31:18,534 --> 00:31:19,901 and you accelerate the processes naturally. 619 00:31:19,901 --> 00:31:21,224 - Don't wanna push it too hard. 620 00:31:21,224 --> 00:31:22,877 Four to five days versus 400. 621 00:31:22,877 --> 00:31:24,118 - (chuckles) Yes. 622 00:31:24,118 --> 00:31:27,118 (soft serene music) 623 00:31:29,150 --> 00:31:29,983 - Wow. 624 00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:33,940 I'm up here because I have a similar conundrum 625 00:31:33,940 --> 00:31:34,830 that you guys have. 626 00:31:34,830 --> 00:31:39,070 I see this power plant as an amazing opportunity to scale 627 00:31:39,070 --> 00:31:42,720 and to actually change the way we live 628 00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:46,840 and go back to natural processes that are zero waste. 629 00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:47,890 That's why I worry about this. 630 00:31:47,890 --> 00:31:49,610 I think you got a game-changer here. 631 00:31:49,610 --> 00:31:51,310 You're gonna have a lotta pushback 632 00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:54,690 and you're all of a sudden takin' on everybody. 633 00:31:54,690 --> 00:31:57,330 The entire energy world is now looking at you 634 00:31:57,330 --> 00:32:00,240 saying, "Okay, do we let this technology exist or not?" 635 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:01,600 - Yeah. 636 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:02,750 - I think what you guys are doing 637 00:32:02,750 --> 00:32:04,670 probably could be one of the greatest empowering tools 638 00:32:04,670 --> 00:32:07,500 that we've seen 'cause you got all the different things 639 00:32:07,500 --> 00:32:08,800 that you're able to create with this. 640 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:10,600 That's why I worry about it gettin' you know, 641 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:12,037 squashed before it gets out. 642 00:32:15,412 --> 00:32:18,412 (soft guitar music) 643 00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:23,170 - After World War II, 644 00:32:23,170 --> 00:32:26,740 there was an excess of bomb-making material 645 00:32:26,740 --> 00:32:28,920 which was turned into fertilizer, 646 00:32:28,920 --> 00:32:33,350 an excess of nerve gas which was turned into pesticides. 647 00:32:33,350 --> 00:32:36,850 So the military industrial complex 648 00:32:36,850 --> 00:32:40,250 moved into the agricultural industrial complex 649 00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:45,063 and forced a model of chemical dependency. 650 00:32:46,530 --> 00:32:48,770 - Industrial agriculture in my point of view 651 00:32:48,770 --> 00:32:50,910 is first and foremost a war against the earth 652 00:32:50,910 --> 00:32:52,940 because it is a war against all species 653 00:32:52,940 --> 00:32:56,390 since you're bringing more chemicals into food production 654 00:32:56,390 --> 00:32:58,170 and all they're doing is killing. 655 00:32:58,170 --> 00:33:00,640 - Putting chemicals onto the soil: 656 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,550 nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium 657 00:33:02,550 --> 00:33:05,620 and trying to backfill with some of the micronutrients, 658 00:33:05,620 --> 00:33:10,620 trying to do that, we in essence kill the life in the soil. 659 00:33:12,022 --> 00:33:13,660 (soft intriguing music) 660 00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:18,550 - When we denature soils by removing their biology, 661 00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:22,970 then we are really taking a step back 662 00:33:22,970 --> 00:33:25,473 hundreds of millions of years in time. 663 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,710 - It is a war against every citizen. 664 00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:34,980 Because food that comes out of that kind of war, 665 00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:38,480 economy and war production is loaded with poisons 666 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:41,300 which then give us the epidemics of cancer, 667 00:33:41,300 --> 00:33:45,530 of allergies, of everything else that's going wrong 668 00:33:45,530 --> 00:33:48,473 because of a toxic, imbalanced diet. 669 00:33:49,750 --> 00:33:54,520 - Because we now have a vast array of toxins 670 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:56,230 that we have in our body 671 00:33:56,230 --> 00:33:59,600 and we are a reflection of the environment in which we live, 672 00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:04,130 we're now trying to adapt to suddenly influxes of toxins 673 00:34:04,130 --> 00:34:06,540 that have heretofore been unprecedented. 674 00:34:06,540 --> 00:34:08,280 - The United States Department of Agriculture 675 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:12,270 practically a Washington office for Monsanto, 676 00:34:12,270 --> 00:34:15,230 has in their research over 14 years has shown 677 00:34:15,230 --> 00:34:18,130 there has been no significant increase 678 00:34:18,130 --> 00:34:19,970 in yield because of GMOs. 679 00:34:19,970 --> 00:34:24,970 The idea, the sheer audacity of the idea 680 00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:28,710 that we can fight nature is dead on arrival. 681 00:34:28,710 --> 00:34:30,070 We cannot fight nature. 682 00:34:30,070 --> 00:34:33,490 You cannot blow things up or poison things 683 00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:35,672 to the extent that where you "win." 684 00:34:35,672 --> 00:34:38,330 - I think people around the country have realized 685 00:34:39,420 --> 00:34:40,567 that the FDA and the USDA 686 00:34:40,567 --> 00:34:42,300 are not gonna fix their food system; 687 00:34:42,300 --> 00:34:44,400 that they actually have to do it themselves. 688 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:45,815 It's a challenge to live in a world 689 00:34:45,815 --> 00:34:49,840 where our government cannot be counted on to defend us 690 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:51,720 from an industrial food system 691 00:34:51,720 --> 00:34:53,270 that's actually making us sick. 692 00:34:55,193 --> 00:34:57,430 (soft intriguing music) 693 00:34:57,430 --> 00:34:59,880 - [Rosario] 44 billion pounds of chemical fertilizers 694 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:01,930 are used each year. 695 00:35:01,930 --> 00:35:04,570 Synthetic fertilizers disrupt the soil's balance 696 00:35:04,570 --> 00:35:07,673 of microbes, beneficial fungus and organic matter. 697 00:35:08,530 --> 00:35:10,540 As biodiversity decreases, 698 00:35:10,540 --> 00:35:13,763 more fertilizers are required to achieve similar results. 699 00:35:14,710 --> 00:35:17,150 Now pesticides and herbicides must be used 700 00:35:17,150 --> 00:35:20,510 to fight off weeds and bugs that would normally be handled 701 00:35:20,510 --> 00:35:21,913 by a healthy ecosystem. 702 00:35:22,970 --> 00:35:25,210 Up to 50% of nitrogen fertilizers 703 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:27,713 are washed away with rain and irrigation water, 704 00:35:28,830 --> 00:35:31,460 a drastic pollution leading to an ocean dead zone 705 00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:32,723 the size of New Jersey. 706 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,251 Contributing to dead zones are animal factory farms, 707 00:35:37,251 --> 00:35:38,084 (cow mooing) 708 00:35:38,084 --> 00:35:40,273 easily the most pollutive activity on the planet. 709 00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:45,340 In the US, more than 1/3 of our fossil fuels, 710 00:35:45,340 --> 00:35:49,100 1/2 of all water and 80% of our farmland 711 00:35:49,100 --> 00:35:51,060 is used in the raising of animals 712 00:35:51,060 --> 00:35:53,030 and the grain to feed them. 713 00:35:53,030 --> 00:35:56,390 Most of these grains are genetically modified organisms. 714 00:35:56,390 --> 00:35:59,440 Over 80% of GMOs are specifically engineered 715 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:00,810 to withstand higher doses 716 00:36:00,810 --> 00:36:03,260 of a powerful chemical called glyphosate, 717 00:36:03,260 --> 00:36:04,630 which the state of California 718 00:36:04,630 --> 00:36:06,913 has officially labeled as carcinogenic. 719 00:36:08,090 --> 00:36:12,353 The use of glyphosate has risen 10,000% since 1974. 720 00:36:13,260 --> 00:36:15,490 Independent studies confirm contamination 721 00:36:15,490 --> 00:36:18,460 of our food, air and even our rainwater 722 00:36:18,460 --> 00:36:20,580 while extremely low doses have been shown 723 00:36:20,580 --> 00:36:22,670 to cause liver and kidney damage, 724 00:36:22,670 --> 00:36:26,480 with correlation to a host of other side effects. 725 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:28,090 In spite of public outcry, 726 00:36:28,090 --> 00:36:32,290 the USDA, FDA and EPA require no testing 727 00:36:32,290 --> 00:36:34,990 for the pollution of this chemical in our food supply. 728 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:39,210 The philosophy of using GMOs and glyphosate 729 00:36:39,210 --> 00:36:40,683 is one of sterilization: 730 00:36:41,590 --> 00:36:44,370 Kill everything except the crop, 731 00:36:44,370 --> 00:36:46,370 the exact opposite of farming in ways 732 00:36:46,370 --> 00:36:49,193 which regenerate soil and biodiversity. 733 00:36:50,210 --> 00:36:51,130 - [Reporter] A worldwide rally 734 00:36:51,130 --> 00:36:53,990 against genetically modified food giant Monsanto 735 00:36:53,990 --> 00:36:56,342 is being held across the globe. 736 00:36:56,342 --> 00:36:59,680 - [Woman] The first speaker is the youngest activist 737 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:02,050 in Orange County right now. 738 00:37:02,050 --> 00:37:03,880 - [Reporter] Activists are protesting the use 739 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:07,490 of potentially harmful chemicals in food production, 740 00:37:07,490 --> 00:37:09,790 something Monsanto says is the only way 741 00:37:09,790 --> 00:37:12,490 to feed the globe's growing population. 742 00:37:12,490 --> 00:37:14,660 - [Woman] We'll petition the Girl Scouts 743 00:37:14,660 --> 00:37:16,588 for GMO-free cookies. 744 00:37:16,588 --> 00:37:18,051 (crowd cheering) - Sign up the new 745 00:37:18,051 --> 00:37:19,772 Girl Scouts of America. 746 00:37:19,772 --> 00:37:23,717 Let's show the world what these cookies can really do. 747 00:37:23,717 --> 00:37:26,730 - [Interviewer] I told you I had a special guest, 748 00:37:26,730 --> 00:37:28,563 Alicia Serratos. 749 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:31,258 Alicia, how old are you? 750 00:37:31,258 --> 00:37:32,510 - Seven. 751 00:37:32,510 --> 00:37:34,380 - There was a newspaper article about it 752 00:37:34,380 --> 00:37:36,050 and that we weren't selling cookies. 753 00:37:36,050 --> 00:37:38,287 So then, that's when the council contacted me and said, 754 00:37:38,287 --> 00:37:42,100 "Hey, let's discuss alternate ideas for fundraising." 755 00:37:42,100 --> 00:37:44,320 Like this is awesome, we did it, you know? 756 00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:46,040 It was like literally an ambush. 757 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:49,060 They had no intention of hearing any of our ideas. 758 00:37:49,060 --> 00:37:52,160 It was support and promote or step down. 759 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:53,780 I felt betrayed. 760 00:37:53,780 --> 00:37:57,497 Here I had put so much time into it and now they're saying, 761 00:37:57,497 --> 00:37:59,507 "Sell the cookies or you're done." 762 00:38:00,671 --> 00:38:05,588 - Dear Anna Marie Chavez, please make cookies without GMOs. 763 00:38:06,660 --> 00:38:09,730 Whoever signed my petition, thank you. 764 00:38:09,730 --> 00:38:13,200 - So you're trying to remove GMOs from Girl Scout cookies 765 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:16,631 and you've got a petition of 10,000 signatures. 766 00:38:16,631 --> 00:38:18,298 - 15,000 signatures! 767 00:38:19,870 --> 00:38:21,600 21,000 signatures. 768 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:24,310 It's been a year and a half and with your help, 769 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:26,477 we have 30,000 signatures! 770 00:38:27,869 --> 00:38:29,880 ♪ Bum bum bum ♪ 771 00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:33,810 - A box of Girl Scout cookies is not a political statement. 772 00:38:33,810 --> 00:38:36,930 It is an investment in a girl and her dreams 773 00:38:36,930 --> 00:38:38,590 and in your local communities 774 00:38:38,590 --> 00:38:40,621 and in the leadership of tomorrow. 775 00:38:40,621 --> 00:38:41,549 ♪ Hey hey ♪ 776 00:38:41,549 --> 00:38:43,263 ♪ Ho ho ♪ 777 00:38:43,263 --> 00:38:45,588 ♪ GMOs have got to go ♪ 778 00:38:45,588 --> 00:38:47,116 ♪ Hey hey ♪ 779 00:38:47,116 --> 00:38:50,449 (soft intriguing music) 780 00:38:55,690 --> 00:38:57,830 - Part of making this farm a success 781 00:38:57,830 --> 00:39:00,320 is to try to get enough revenue in here 782 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:01,500 to prove that a farm like this 783 00:39:01,500 --> 00:39:04,340 can support two or three young men workin' on it. 784 00:39:04,340 --> 00:39:07,843 And so we're struggling to find a way to make that work. 785 00:39:10,180 --> 00:39:13,513 (soft intriguing music) 786 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:18,970 It's very easy to grow food. 787 00:39:18,970 --> 00:39:20,800 It's not easy to grow superior food 788 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:21,940 and very nutrient-dense food 789 00:39:21,940 --> 00:39:23,920 because you have to treat the soil properly. 790 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:26,300 But it's very easy to grow food. 791 00:39:26,300 --> 00:39:28,570 And of course, there's always been an influx of food 792 00:39:28,570 --> 00:39:30,840 from all over the planet, which we're competing with, 793 00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:32,630 that was being flown in, you know, 794 00:39:32,630 --> 00:39:35,830 from 1,500 to 5,000 miles away every day. 795 00:39:35,830 --> 00:39:38,990 So for a small micro-farm like ours to compete, 796 00:39:38,990 --> 00:39:40,842 we have to be very special. 797 00:39:40,842 --> 00:39:44,175 (soft intriguing music) 798 00:39:47,820 --> 00:39:50,093 Our total route right now is centered around 799 00:39:50,093 --> 00:39:52,220 a radius of about 10 miles. 800 00:39:52,220 --> 00:39:54,230 From harvest to the time everything's delivered 801 00:39:54,230 --> 00:39:56,133 took about one hour, 802 00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:00,033 truly farm-to-table in minutes. 803 00:40:04,156 --> 00:40:06,040 - You would think that it's such an important part 804 00:40:06,040 --> 00:40:10,130 of everyone's daily life experience that you would think 805 00:40:10,130 --> 00:40:12,420 that people would actually care about what they eat. 806 00:40:12,420 --> 00:40:14,320 Not only do they not know where their food comes from, 807 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:15,430 but they don't really care that much about it. 808 00:40:15,430 --> 00:40:17,100 They don't think about it. 809 00:40:17,100 --> 00:40:19,240 The trick is, the challenge is 810 00:40:19,240 --> 00:40:22,160 to not only find resilient ways of farming 811 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,440 that build soil as opposed to depleting the soil, 812 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:29,090 that result in water stewardship and land stewardship, 813 00:40:29,090 --> 00:40:31,110 but that also have an economic return. 814 00:40:31,110 --> 00:40:34,360 If consumers don't actually make purchases 815 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:35,940 based upon their values, 816 00:40:35,940 --> 00:40:37,990 then these sustainable farming practices 817 00:40:37,990 --> 00:40:39,130 are gonna disappear. 818 00:40:39,130 --> 00:40:42,400 If these farms can't survive, then consumers will have 819 00:40:43,390 --> 00:40:45,720 no opportunity to buy anything based upon their values. 820 00:40:45,720 --> 00:40:46,553 They'll simply have to buy 821 00:40:46,553 --> 00:40:48,649 what the industrial food system gives them. 822 00:40:48,649 --> 00:40:51,982 (soft intriguing music) 823 00:40:54,520 --> 00:40:56,500 - [Rosario] Roughly 2,800 calories 824 00:40:56,500 --> 00:40:58,290 for every human being on the planet 825 00:40:58,290 --> 00:41:00,263 are produced every single day, 826 00:41:01,180 --> 00:41:04,030 more than enough to feed the world right now. 827 00:41:04,030 --> 00:41:07,550 What we have is a distribution problem. 828 00:41:07,550 --> 00:41:10,830 The average bite of food travels over 1,500 miles 829 00:41:10,830 --> 00:41:12,810 to make it to your grocery store. 830 00:41:12,810 --> 00:41:15,490 Yet history shows in times of need, 831 00:41:15,490 --> 00:41:17,523 we can effectively localize our food. 832 00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:21,190 During Word War II, 20 million home gardens 833 00:41:21,190 --> 00:41:23,586 produced 40% of the nation's food. 834 00:41:23,586 --> 00:41:25,090 (soft intriguing music) 835 00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:29,160 Today, demand for local food is on the rise. 836 00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:31,241 US Farmers Markets have more than quadrupled 837 00:41:31,241 --> 00:41:33,500 in the last 20 years. 838 00:41:33,500 --> 00:41:36,660 Every effort, big or small, to localize food 839 00:41:36,660 --> 00:41:39,310 in regenerative urban farms, school 840 00:41:39,310 --> 00:41:42,270 and community gardens or your own backyard 841 00:41:42,270 --> 00:41:43,930 helps displace our reliance 842 00:41:43,930 --> 00:41:46,630 on destructive industrial agriculture. 843 00:41:46,630 --> 00:41:49,900 Even new technologies like indoor vertical farming 844 00:41:49,900 --> 00:41:53,030 help reduce our soil-sabotaging footprint. 845 00:41:53,030 --> 00:41:55,410 Yet instead of supporting these efforts, 846 00:41:55,410 --> 00:41:59,050 30 billion tax dollars artificially lower the price of food 847 00:41:59,050 --> 00:42:01,560 grown in centralized, monocropped, 848 00:42:01,560 --> 00:42:04,540 synthetically-fertilized toxic soils, 849 00:42:04,540 --> 00:42:07,430 contributing to an estimated three trillion dollars 850 00:42:07,430 --> 00:42:10,623 of environmental damage every single year. 851 00:42:11,470 --> 00:42:15,110 We pick food before it's ripe, ship it all over the world, 852 00:42:15,110 --> 00:42:18,650 and eventually a nutrient-depleted, contaminated product 853 00:42:18,650 --> 00:42:19,923 makes it to our plate. 854 00:42:21,010 --> 00:42:24,080 - When people ask me about how to fix our food system, 855 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:25,537 they always say, "You know, where is the center 856 00:42:25,537 --> 00:42:28,390 "for this whole new food movement in the United States?" 857 00:42:28,390 --> 00:42:30,457 and I always say (chuckles), "There isn't a center. 858 00:42:30,457 --> 00:42:32,600 "It's happening everywhere at the same time." 859 00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:35,310 And they said, "Well who is the figurehead of the movement?" 860 00:42:35,310 --> 00:42:36,617 And I always say, "There is no figurehead. 861 00:42:36,617 --> 00:42:39,917 "Because if you're talking about fixin' our food system 862 00:42:39,917 --> 00:42:43,727 "by makin' it more local, the figurehead, 863 00:42:43,727 --> 00:42:46,327 "the great leader is that person in your community." 864 00:42:50,939 --> 00:42:55,939 (soft chime music) (birds chirping) 865 00:42:57,510 --> 00:42:59,900 - All-in-all, we've now come to the point 866 00:42:59,900 --> 00:43:01,280 after a little over two years 867 00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:03,545 that we have a farm that's been proven out, 868 00:43:03,545 --> 00:43:06,590 that actually could support three jobs, 869 00:43:06,590 --> 00:43:08,630 that is now actually growing. 870 00:43:08,630 --> 00:43:10,830 I mean, our revenues are starting to grow. 871 00:43:10,830 --> 00:43:12,810 The restaurants around here are startin' to take notice 872 00:43:12,810 --> 00:43:16,310 so I feel like we finally hit critical mass 873 00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:18,840 and the critical mass was build it 874 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:21,322 and they will come for sure, but you gotta build it. 875 00:43:21,322 --> 00:43:24,510 (soft serene music) 876 00:43:24,510 --> 00:43:26,660 We still don't have a guarantee on how long we'll be here, 877 00:43:26,660 --> 00:43:30,750 but it's allowed us a chance to light that fire. 878 00:43:30,750 --> 00:43:32,590 I believe that we needed to light a small fire 879 00:43:32,590 --> 00:43:34,740 and I think this is a very hot, small fire. 880 00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:38,360 - [Reporter] One Orange County farmer 881 00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:40,240 may have found the farm of the future. 882 00:43:40,240 --> 00:43:43,010 Can you describe the taste of that spinach? 883 00:43:43,010 --> 00:43:44,560 - So much flavor. 884 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:45,470 So much flavor. 885 00:43:45,470 --> 00:43:47,080 Night and day from the bad stuff. 886 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:47,913 - [Reporter] Really? 887 00:43:47,913 --> 00:43:48,860 - I've never tasted anything like it before. 888 00:43:48,860 --> 00:43:49,850 I'm being perfectly honest 889 00:43:49,850 --> 00:43:51,640 and the best strawberry I've ever tasted. 890 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:52,473 - Wow. - Okay. 891 00:43:56,656 --> 00:43:59,989 (soft futuristic music) 892 00:44:04,010 --> 00:44:07,110 - [Announcer] HyperSpace is a data visualization 893 00:44:07,110 --> 00:44:09,660 that allows you to be involved in the creation 894 00:44:09,660 --> 00:44:12,263 and translation of your design concepts. 895 00:44:13,270 --> 00:44:16,023 The HyperSpace model uses a style. 896 00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:26,073 - Actual units of HyperSpace Digitizing. 897 00:44:29,358 --> 00:44:30,564 (chuckles softly) The GPH is an eight-sided thing. 898 00:44:30,564 --> 00:44:32,023 This is a six-sided thing, 899 00:44:32,899 --> 00:44:35,403 so we're very much into sacred geometry. 900 00:44:39,280 --> 00:44:41,423 The application for the HyperSpace model, 901 00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:44,390 they were really vast. 902 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:47,550 It eventually evolved into medical applications 903 00:44:47,550 --> 00:44:50,520 creating models that were more organic-looking, 904 00:44:50,520 --> 00:44:52,040 rather than things that were robotic. 905 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:53,220 Everybody was using computers 906 00:44:53,220 --> 00:44:55,293 at that time to build spaceships. 907 00:44:56,200 --> 00:44:59,803 And hardly ever you would see you know, a human heart. 908 00:45:01,300 --> 00:45:03,000 It was kind of an interesting time 909 00:45:04,144 --> 00:45:04,977 in the old days. 910 00:45:09,087 --> 00:45:12,254 (soft soothing music) 911 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,320 - He's figured out a way to write code 912 00:45:16,320 --> 00:45:20,290 to talk to nature to have nature tell him 913 00:45:20,290 --> 00:45:23,020 as a system operator what it means 914 00:45:23,020 --> 00:45:25,763 to maximize its gift to us. 915 00:45:28,570 --> 00:45:29,770 I mean, it's brilliant. 916 00:45:29,770 --> 00:45:30,790 It's absolutely brilliant. 917 00:45:30,790 --> 00:45:33,480 And so he's harnessing what nature's doing 918 00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:37,090 and you know, he laughs about it because he's so brilliant. 919 00:45:37,090 --> 00:45:38,440 - Basically all we have to do 920 00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:41,550 is emulate natural systems here and we can accelerate 'em. 921 00:45:41,550 --> 00:45:44,120 So everything we're doing with the sequester of the carbon, 922 00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:45,780 with the digestion of the algae, 923 00:45:45,780 --> 00:45:48,570 those are all natural processes that are in a closed loop 924 00:45:48,570 --> 00:45:51,340 and all we've done is figure out a way to accelerate it. 925 00:45:51,340 --> 00:45:52,790 - I think it's the unique thing. 926 00:45:52,790 --> 00:45:54,710 What I don't see in all the projects 927 00:45:54,710 --> 00:45:56,500 is they don't close the loop. 928 00:45:56,500 --> 00:45:59,470 - [Michael] Nobody closes the loop with the exhausts 929 00:45:59,470 --> 00:46:02,540 and everything recycling, going back in. 930 00:46:02,540 --> 00:46:03,680 - Carbon is our friend. 931 00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:05,640 There's nothing wrong with carbon. 932 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:09,060 It's in what form it's in is what causes the problems 933 00:46:09,060 --> 00:46:10,900 all the way across the spectrum. 934 00:46:10,900 --> 00:46:13,790 You know, Michael's brilliant on that stuff. 935 00:46:13,790 --> 00:46:16,170 - He just has an extraordinary ability 936 00:46:16,170 --> 00:46:17,680 to synthesize information 937 00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:19,530 from a variety of industries if you will, 938 00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:21,580 agriculture and technology 939 00:46:21,580 --> 00:46:23,540 and bring 'em together in new ways. 940 00:46:23,540 --> 00:46:25,040 He's incredibly talented at that. 941 00:46:25,040 --> 00:46:26,660 He's I think one of the best there is 942 00:46:26,660 --> 00:46:29,393 and the Power House is a demonstration of that. 943 00:46:30,680 --> 00:46:33,370 - We will either save ourselves 944 00:46:33,370 --> 00:46:35,960 with stuff like this or we won't. 945 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,401 And if we don't, we don't deserve to be here. 946 00:46:38,401 --> 00:46:39,490 (soft intriguing music) 947 00:46:39,490 --> 00:46:40,850 - Half of this I believe 948 00:46:40,850 --> 00:46:44,140 has been just downloaded into Michael 949 00:46:44,140 --> 00:46:48,183 and it's bigger than any one of us. 950 00:46:50,700 --> 00:46:52,680 - Michael's a unique individual. 951 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:54,100 We even had people come here 952 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:56,010 that wanted to look at the process. 953 00:46:56,010 --> 00:46:58,180 They'd call him the mad scientist. 954 00:46:58,180 --> 00:47:00,623 People ride by here and I'll bet his, 955 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,920 you couldn't even guess what's goin' on in there. 956 00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:07,660 He goes, "I was thinkin' on the way here, Chuck." 957 00:47:07,660 --> 00:47:10,887 I go, "I can tell that." (chuckles) 958 00:47:13,410 --> 00:47:16,160 So you can tell when people's gears turn. 959 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,913 He's doin' multiple gears at a time. 960 00:47:19,970 --> 00:47:21,760 - When you take a walk in the woods, 961 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:25,150 we watch nature's processes of what's going on 962 00:47:25,150 --> 00:47:27,363 and then you walk through those doors, you know. 963 00:47:28,602 --> 00:47:31,637 - This is where I say, "Welcome to Jurassic Park." 964 00:47:33,740 --> 00:47:35,828 - It's pretty amazing actually. 965 00:47:35,828 --> 00:47:37,200 It's pretty amazing. 966 00:47:37,200 --> 00:47:40,543 It's basically what we're here to do is to work with nature. 967 00:47:43,460 --> 00:47:45,880 I'm not quite sure nature had a partner like that 968 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:46,930 of anybody listening. 969 00:47:50,900 --> 00:47:52,720 - [Rosario] The Green Power House requires 970 00:47:52,720 --> 00:47:56,150 almost no additional input outside of what is already 971 00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:59,800 being sent to landfills in astronomical amounts. 972 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:02,980 The GPH maintains an indoor tropical climate, 973 00:48:02,980 --> 00:48:05,270 even growing bananas and pineapples 974 00:48:05,270 --> 00:48:09,930 while Montana winters reach as low as -20 degrees outside, 975 00:48:09,930 --> 00:48:12,890 providing a half acre of vertical grow space. 976 00:48:12,890 --> 00:48:16,353 Plants can thrive in virtually any region on the planet. 977 00:48:17,580 --> 00:48:21,920 Beyond powering 100 homes, the GPH's excess energy 978 00:48:21,920 --> 00:48:24,883 can support dozens of additional greenhouses. 979 00:48:26,100 --> 00:48:29,070 Now imagine GPHs all over the world 980 00:48:29,070 --> 00:48:31,490 processing waste to power communities, 981 00:48:31,490 --> 00:48:35,438 providing fresh local food, reversing climate change 982 00:48:35,438 --> 00:48:40,320 and regenerating soil in virtually any environment. 983 00:48:40,320 --> 00:48:43,090 - We're disrupting, which is kind of a scary concept, 984 00:48:43,090 --> 00:48:45,210 but they're disrupting food, fuel and fertilizer 985 00:48:45,210 --> 00:48:48,060 all in one little powerhouse, which to me, 986 00:48:48,060 --> 00:48:50,730 represents the ultimate paradigm shift in agriculture. 987 00:48:50,730 --> 00:48:54,730 I mean imagine now if these powerhouses could supply 988 00:48:54,730 --> 00:48:58,970 local communities with 50, 60 greenhouses worth of produce 989 00:48:58,970 --> 00:49:02,670 and they're all off-grid and they're all carbon negative. 990 00:49:02,670 --> 00:49:06,350 I mean it just completely changes the way everything works. 991 00:49:06,350 --> 00:49:08,760 It ultimately leads to energy independence, 992 00:49:08,760 --> 00:49:10,730 food security, food independence. 993 00:49:10,730 --> 00:49:14,630 I mean we the people are now taking it back 994 00:49:14,630 --> 00:49:17,183 and I think that's an exciting proposition. 995 00:49:19,970 --> 00:49:23,314 (soft serene music) 996 00:49:23,314 --> 00:49:26,064 (birds chirping) 997 00:49:39,000 --> 00:49:42,010 We just heard a rumor that there is a possibility 998 00:49:42,010 --> 00:49:44,320 that we might lose our farm. 999 00:49:44,320 --> 00:49:47,840 There's some talk about possibly putting in 1000 00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:50,630 some ice skating rinks or developing this area here 1001 00:49:50,630 --> 00:49:52,090 and that would be a real shame. 1002 00:49:52,090 --> 00:49:55,430 We just got it to the point where it's working 1003 00:49:55,430 --> 00:49:59,180 and spent a lotta money in quite a few years building it 1004 00:49:59,180 --> 00:50:00,213 and designing it. 1005 00:50:01,840 --> 00:50:02,990 I hope it doesn't happen, 1006 00:50:02,990 --> 00:50:04,810 but it happens a lot around here. 1007 00:50:04,810 --> 00:50:06,850 So it's probably one of the greatest problems 1008 00:50:06,850 --> 00:50:09,440 that farmers face is that land is too expensive 1009 00:50:09,440 --> 00:50:11,810 for them to buy and so you're not sure whether or not 1010 00:50:11,810 --> 00:50:14,460 you're gonna be moved off next year, next month or whatever. 1011 00:50:14,460 --> 00:50:17,480 So it's very hard where farmers are trying to grow food 1012 00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:18,880 on land that they don't own. 1013 00:50:20,290 --> 00:50:21,940 The city would make the call, 1014 00:50:21,940 --> 00:50:25,260 raise the priority to develop you know, 1015 00:50:25,260 --> 00:50:28,030 more access to local food or is it to build more condos? 1016 00:50:28,030 --> 00:50:30,110 And 'course in Orange County, 1017 00:50:30,110 --> 00:50:32,160 we've seen the answer to that story very clearly. 1018 00:50:32,160 --> 00:50:34,020 It's build more condos. 1019 00:50:34,020 --> 00:50:36,660 So we're sitting on pins and needles right now. 1020 00:50:36,660 --> 00:50:39,587 We're not sure what's gonna happen to our farm. 1021 00:50:39,587 --> 00:50:42,587 (soft serene music) 1022 00:50:48,200 --> 00:50:50,350 Well I've always grown my own food. 1023 00:50:50,350 --> 00:50:52,800 When I first started the Alegria Farm, 1024 00:50:52,800 --> 00:50:54,940 I started it here actually at the house. 1025 00:50:54,940 --> 00:50:59,003 I had 22 vertical towers here stacked all over the house. 1026 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:02,950 We were raised on just amazingly fresh food. 1027 00:51:02,950 --> 00:51:04,670 My mother was the one who always taught me 1028 00:51:04,670 --> 00:51:06,060 that food was medicine. 1029 00:51:06,060 --> 00:51:09,170 And back then, I mean you know when you look back, 1030 00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:11,640 you realize that our food supply 1031 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:14,530 actually hadn't been quite so tainted 40 years ago. 1032 00:51:14,530 --> 00:51:16,500 So that's part of what's goin' on now 1033 00:51:17,408 --> 00:51:20,570 is that we are dealing with much poorer soils 1034 00:51:20,570 --> 00:51:21,920 than we had 40 years ago 1035 00:51:21,920 --> 00:51:26,373 and hence the decrease in quality of the food. 1036 00:51:30,750 --> 00:51:32,380 - A soil is not inert. 1037 00:51:32,380 --> 00:51:36,440 It is a living colony, so complex organisms. 1038 00:51:36,440 --> 00:51:40,130 And as we lose habitats, biodiversity will go below 1039 00:51:40,130 --> 00:51:42,760 the threshold heretofore not yet known 1040 00:51:42,760 --> 00:51:45,023 where then the ecosystem begins to unravel. 1041 00:51:46,130 --> 00:51:47,430 - When you're deeply aware 1042 00:51:48,410 --> 00:51:50,100 of how the bees and the butterflies 1043 00:51:50,100 --> 00:51:51,780 are vital for your pollination, 1044 00:51:51,780 --> 00:51:53,090 when you're deeply aware 1045 00:51:53,090 --> 00:51:56,790 of how many soil organisms feed us, 1046 00:51:56,790 --> 00:51:59,500 you don't spray poisons that'll kill them. 1047 00:51:59,500 --> 00:52:01,710 - You can kick the can down the road 1048 00:52:01,710 --> 00:52:03,920 and you can put off those external costs, 1049 00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:05,030 which is what they're called; 1050 00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:06,540 costs that aren't factored into 1051 00:52:06,540 --> 00:52:07,930 the price that you see in the shelf. 1052 00:52:07,930 --> 00:52:10,710 You can push those external costs down the road. 1053 00:52:10,710 --> 00:52:13,160 But ultimately, that can comes to a stop. 1054 00:52:13,160 --> 00:52:16,030 These are nontrivial impacts 1055 00:52:16,030 --> 00:52:18,683 of the real costs of cheap food. 1056 00:52:19,890 --> 00:52:21,520 - We produce all that food, we get at the market. 1057 00:52:21,520 --> 00:52:22,790 We go in, we buy it, we take it home, 1058 00:52:22,790 --> 00:52:25,173 we refrigerate it until we throw it away. 1059 00:52:26,707 --> 00:52:28,420 And we throw it away rather than putting it in compost. 1060 00:52:28,420 --> 00:52:30,590 I mean at least we put it into compost, 1061 00:52:30,590 --> 00:52:32,740 you know, we could ameliorate some of that. 1062 00:52:33,880 --> 00:52:35,148 It's almost a sin. 1063 00:52:35,148 --> 00:52:37,720 (soft intriguing music) 1064 00:52:37,720 --> 00:52:41,370 - [Rosario] Over 97% of food waste ends up in landfills, 1065 00:52:41,370 --> 00:52:44,533 disconnecting the soil's natural nutrient cycle. 1066 00:52:45,470 --> 00:52:48,560 Millions of tons of organic matter rotting away 1067 00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:50,090 emitting greenhouse gases 1068 00:52:50,090 --> 00:52:53,143 like CO2, methane and nitrous oxide. 1069 00:52:54,947 --> 00:52:57,860 But what if something we literally treat as trash 1070 00:52:57,860 --> 00:52:59,050 became one of the planet's 1071 00:52:59,050 --> 00:53:01,890 most applicable resource solutions? 1072 00:53:01,890 --> 00:53:05,570 Composting can turn that food waste into new soil 1073 00:53:06,970 --> 00:53:11,350 but less than 3% of this resource is currently being used. 1074 00:53:11,350 --> 00:53:13,440 With backyard compost piles 1075 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:16,232 or utilizing your city's green waste collection, 1076 00:53:16,232 --> 00:53:18,950 anyone and everyone can participate 1077 00:53:18,950 --> 00:53:22,550 to help store huge amounts of water, carbon 1078 00:53:22,550 --> 00:53:25,340 and returning vital nutrients to our soils 1079 00:53:25,340 --> 00:53:27,573 without the use of chemical fertilizers. 1080 00:53:31,270 --> 00:53:33,720 - Recycling's been taken place for a lotta years. 1081 00:53:34,760 --> 00:53:36,790 People know about recycling an aluminum can. 1082 00:53:36,790 --> 00:53:39,350 But when I was just a little girl, 1083 00:53:39,350 --> 00:53:42,707 my father told me, "It oughta be a crime 1084 00:53:42,707 --> 00:53:45,430 "to landfill anything organic." 1085 00:53:45,430 --> 00:53:48,263 Our soil is starving for organic matter. 1086 00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:52,780 What I love about what Erik is doing at Alegria Farms 1087 00:53:52,780 --> 00:53:55,470 is it's demonstrating what we know we can do 1088 00:53:55,470 --> 00:53:58,840 in a small space and it's a huge concentration 1089 00:53:58,840 --> 00:54:01,300 of organic material in the socks. 1090 00:54:01,300 --> 00:54:04,400 The fact that you can concentrate this amount of activity, 1091 00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:07,240 life in the soil around the roots of the plant 1092 00:54:07,240 --> 00:54:11,230 and then the plants can grow huge. 1093 00:54:11,230 --> 00:54:14,010 I mean who can't love a guy that makes a salad 1094 00:54:14,010 --> 00:54:16,130 right at the farm's table 1095 00:54:16,130 --> 00:54:18,820 that tastes better than anything you've ever had? 1096 00:54:18,820 --> 00:54:22,480 And by dinner time you're not hungry, why? 1097 00:54:22,480 --> 00:54:24,430 'Cause of the density of the nutrients. 1098 00:54:25,860 --> 00:54:28,690 - If we start refocusing some of our energies 1099 00:54:28,690 --> 00:54:29,890 on the importance of soil 1100 00:54:29,890 --> 00:54:32,260 and how soil can mitigate just about everything 1101 00:54:32,260 --> 00:54:34,820 including water quality and climate change, 1102 00:54:34,820 --> 00:54:36,640 that to me should become a curriculum 1103 00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:39,180 that should be as important in any science class in school 1104 00:54:39,180 --> 00:54:40,641 as anything else we're teaching. 1105 00:54:40,641 --> 00:54:45,330 (chuckles) You guys, this is fully-composted soil. 1106 00:54:45,330 --> 00:54:47,047 But look at that, anybody wanna smell this 1107 00:54:47,047 --> 00:54:48,102 and smell how good it smells? 1108 00:54:48,102 --> 00:54:49,577 - No. - Eww. 1109 00:54:49,577 --> 00:54:50,410 - No. - No, smell it. 1110 00:54:50,410 --> 00:54:51,420 - Eww. 1111 00:54:51,420 --> 00:54:52,253 - Smells good, doesn't it? - Yeah. 1112 00:54:52,253 --> 00:54:53,523 - What does it smell like? 1113 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:56,230 - Just dirt. 1114 00:54:56,230 --> 00:54:57,063 - Like a forest? 1115 00:54:57,063 --> 00:54:58,190 - Yeah. - Can I smell? 1116 00:54:59,331 --> 00:55:00,164 - Smell it. 1117 00:55:00,164 --> 00:55:01,330 It smells fresh, doesn't it? - A roly-poly. 1118 00:55:01,330 --> 00:55:03,700 - There becomes a thing I think when you teach children 1119 00:55:03,700 --> 00:55:05,870 when they're young that it becomes a nurturing instinct 1120 00:55:05,870 --> 00:55:07,330 and everybody's got it. 1121 00:55:07,330 --> 00:55:08,670 If you don't learn it when you're young, 1122 00:55:08,670 --> 00:55:10,950 then it's kind of intimidating when you get older. 1123 00:55:10,950 --> 00:55:14,310 To have access to great food requires us 1124 00:55:14,310 --> 00:55:17,220 to take care of the resources that produce that food 1125 00:55:17,220 --> 00:55:22,220 and to teach kids how important it is to rebuild and compost 1126 00:55:23,480 --> 00:55:26,830 and understand the connection to nature and how soil works 1127 00:55:26,830 --> 00:55:29,310 to create their food supply. 1128 00:55:29,310 --> 00:55:30,960 It all is connected together. 1129 00:55:30,960 --> 00:55:32,137 Thank you, all right? 1130 00:55:32,137 --> 00:55:34,910 You keep teachin' everybody 'bout food, okay? 1131 00:55:34,910 --> 00:55:37,307 You be the spokesman, all right. 1132 00:55:38,785 --> 00:55:41,785 (soft serene music) 1133 00:55:46,150 --> 00:55:49,150 (car horns honking) 1134 00:55:55,398 --> 00:55:58,231 (soft rock music) 1135 00:56:05,800 --> 00:56:07,670 - [Alicia] We're tryin' to change Girl Scout cookies, 1136 00:56:07,670 --> 00:56:09,480 so they're healthier. 1137 00:56:09,480 --> 00:56:14,480 And right now, we have at least 45,000 signatures. 1138 00:56:19,050 --> 00:56:21,120 - I tried to schedule a meeting with Girl Scouts. 1139 00:56:21,120 --> 00:56:24,140 They ended up saying, "Yes, we'll meet you." 1140 00:56:24,140 --> 00:56:25,287 You know, she got excited when I said, 1141 00:56:25,287 --> 00:56:26,830 "Oh, they're gonna meet with us." 1142 00:56:26,830 --> 00:56:29,170 Maybe she doesn't know the gravity of her actions 1143 00:56:29,170 --> 00:56:32,530 and maybe she doesn't really understand 1144 00:56:32,530 --> 00:56:34,550 how big a deal it is. 1145 00:56:34,550 --> 00:56:36,103 It was just inspiring to me. 1146 00:56:37,910 --> 00:56:39,437 - Juliette Low said, "Right is right, 1147 00:56:39,437 --> 00:56:40,750 "even if no one else does it." 1148 00:56:40,750 --> 00:56:44,894 So that's why I'm here today delivering my petition. 1149 00:56:44,894 --> 00:56:48,292 GMOs are genetically modified organisms. 1150 00:56:48,292 --> 00:56:50,891 There has been no long-term testing done 1151 00:56:50,891 --> 00:56:52,007 and they could be harmful. 1152 00:56:52,007 --> 00:56:53,950 It's time to do the right thing 1153 00:56:53,950 --> 00:56:55,760 and get GMOs out of the cookies. 1154 00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:56,593 Thank you. 1155 00:57:00,290 --> 00:57:01,160 - You did really good. 1156 00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:04,140 I'm proud of you. (smooches) 1157 00:57:04,140 --> 00:57:06,110 And then last minute, 1158 00:57:06,110 --> 00:57:08,500 they decided that they weren't gonna meet us. 1159 00:57:08,500 --> 00:57:10,270 They said that the representative 1160 00:57:10,270 --> 00:57:13,869 that was gonna be meeting us was going to be in a meeting. 1161 00:57:13,869 --> 00:57:17,202 (soft intriguing music) 1162 00:57:20,890 --> 00:57:23,180 - At Girl Scouts, we stand for giving girls 1163 00:57:23,180 --> 00:57:25,600 the opportunity to develop into strong, 1164 00:57:25,600 --> 00:57:27,770 confident, courageous adults 1165 00:57:27,770 --> 00:57:31,140 who are committed to making the world a better place. 1166 00:57:31,140 --> 00:57:33,330 - [Monica] Everything kind of had to be focused 1167 00:57:33,330 --> 00:57:36,640 around this one meeting, that now wasn't happening. 1168 00:57:36,640 --> 00:57:37,657 She said, "Well, that's okay. 1169 00:57:37,657 --> 00:57:39,327 "We can go anyway." 1170 00:57:39,327 --> 00:57:42,660 (soft intriguing music) 1171 00:57:51,070 --> 00:57:53,240 Hi, we wanted to come up to the Shop. 1172 00:57:53,240 --> 00:57:54,513 Monica Serratos. 1173 00:57:55,650 --> 00:57:58,120 I mean, they obviously knew about the petition. 1174 00:57:58,120 --> 00:57:59,840 They know who Alicia is. 1175 00:57:59,840 --> 00:58:01,460 We've sent a lotta letters. 1176 00:58:01,460 --> 00:58:02,748 - Excuse me. 1177 00:58:02,748 --> 00:58:03,581 You need the phone? 1178 00:58:03,581 --> 00:58:05,001 - I'm on hold for Girl Scouts. 1179 00:58:05,001 --> 00:58:08,210 - Well you'll just have to (speaks faintly). 1180 00:58:08,210 --> 00:58:09,260 - They hung up on me. 1181 00:58:10,830 --> 00:58:11,663 They were expecting us, 1182 00:58:11,663 --> 00:58:15,320 so they know what our intentions were. 1183 00:58:15,320 --> 00:58:16,820 Hi, I just called. 1184 00:58:16,820 --> 00:58:19,100 We're tryin' to go up to the Shop. 1185 00:58:19,100 --> 00:58:19,933 That's okay. 1186 00:58:21,040 --> 00:58:21,873 Okay. 1187 00:58:22,970 --> 00:58:24,070 Oh perfect. 1188 00:58:24,070 --> 00:58:25,110 Okay, thanks. 1189 00:58:25,110 --> 00:58:26,360 You wanna hold onto that. 1190 00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:28,453 It's heavy, I know. 1191 00:58:29,710 --> 00:58:33,029 And then that is your gift for Anna Maria-Chavez. 1192 00:58:33,029 --> 00:58:34,785 - Mama, you know what? - What? 1193 00:58:34,785 --> 00:58:36,110 - They coulda seen out the window. 1194 00:58:36,110 --> 00:58:36,943 - Oh, maybe. 1195 00:58:37,880 --> 00:58:39,581 - They took your name? - Yes. 1196 00:58:39,581 --> 00:58:41,311 - [Man] Okay, go over there and give him your name 1197 00:58:41,311 --> 00:58:42,640 and he's going to give you a pass. 1198 00:58:42,640 --> 00:58:44,647 - Okay. - Then you'll go up. 1199 00:58:46,627 --> 00:58:48,627 - I know, it gets heavy. 1200 00:58:49,580 --> 00:58:50,666 Girl Scout Shop. 1201 00:58:50,666 --> 00:58:52,583 - Last name? - Serottos. 1202 00:58:53,891 --> 00:58:55,918 - You just called, right? - Yeah. 1203 00:58:55,918 --> 00:58:58,369 - [Man] You're not on their list. 1204 00:58:58,369 --> 00:58:59,960 - Okay. 1205 00:58:59,960 --> 00:59:00,793 So close. 1206 00:59:00,793 --> 00:59:01,626 I have to wait. 1207 00:59:01,626 --> 00:59:03,020 They didn't put my name on there. 1208 00:59:03,020 --> 00:59:06,060 It's a big part of my daughter's childhood. 1209 00:59:06,060 --> 00:59:07,240 It would've been a cool experience 1210 00:59:07,240 --> 00:59:09,690 to go up and see what happens at headquarters. 1211 00:59:09,690 --> 00:59:13,230 But unfortunately, we were denied that privilege. 1212 00:59:13,230 --> 00:59:14,960 Do you think they're gonna send somebody down? 1213 00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,060 - [Woman] No, she called it right. 1214 00:59:17,060 --> 00:59:20,360 They saw you out the window and they've sized it up. 1215 00:59:20,360 --> 00:59:22,190 They're just gonna freeze you out. 1216 00:59:24,360 --> 00:59:28,610 - For them not to take the time to listen to my daughter, 1217 00:59:28,610 --> 00:59:29,810 it's heartbreaking. 1218 00:59:29,810 --> 00:59:31,920 Here I am representing Girl Scouts 1219 00:59:31,920 --> 00:59:36,480 and then to be denied, even to get up into the Shop 1220 00:59:36,480 --> 00:59:37,940 or to have someone sit down 1221 00:59:37,940 --> 00:59:42,440 and listen to one of their own Girl Scouts. 1222 00:59:42,440 --> 00:59:45,563 It is, it's heartbreaking and it's frustrating. 1223 00:59:48,003 --> 00:59:48,836 I don't know, 1224 00:59:48,836 --> 00:59:50,958 it makes me question the organization sometimes. 1225 00:59:50,958 --> 00:59:54,310 (somber cello music) 1226 00:59:54,310 --> 00:59:57,697 And you know, I have a lot of friends that say you know, 1227 00:59:57,697 --> 01:00:01,807 "They're not doing what you feel is right nutritionally 1228 01:00:01,807 --> 01:00:02,997 "with selling the cookies 1229 01:00:02,997 --> 01:00:04,967 "or not listening to your daughter." 1230 01:00:04,967 --> 01:00:07,680 "Why don't you find another organization or start your own?" 1231 01:00:07,680 --> 01:00:10,230 And for me, there's so many things about Girl Scouts 1232 01:00:10,230 --> 01:00:15,230 that I do like that I think are beneficial for all girls. 1233 01:00:15,720 --> 01:00:19,120 And instead of walking away from it, 1234 01:00:19,120 --> 01:00:22,050 I feel like I can set an example for my kids 1235 01:00:22,050 --> 01:00:24,300 and my Girl Scouts by staying in it 1236 01:00:24,300 --> 01:00:28,223 and trying to make a change just like Alicia's doing. 1237 01:00:39,405 --> 01:00:41,922 (sirens wailing) 1238 01:00:41,922 --> 01:00:45,900 - [Man] It's the 24th of January, 2015, 1239 01:00:45,900 --> 01:00:48,087 12:41 p.m.. 1240 01:00:49,240 --> 01:00:52,340 I'm out at the GPH, which caught on fire this morning 1241 01:00:53,520 --> 01:00:55,833 at proximate four a.m. 1242 01:00:57,770 --> 01:01:01,213 and the GPH was a total loss. 1243 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:11,920 - Adam de Yong, chief operating officer 1244 01:01:11,920 --> 01:01:15,913 of Algae Aqua-Culture Technologies. 1245 01:01:20,682 --> 01:01:21,515 - [Man] Are we good to continue? 1246 01:01:24,827 --> 01:01:28,090 - The GPH has been completely lost. 1247 01:01:28,090 --> 01:01:30,590 Hopefully we'll be able to salvage the foundation, 1248 01:01:33,670 --> 01:01:36,250 but the rest of the structure is gone 1249 01:01:36,250 --> 01:01:39,128 as you can see in the background behind me. 1250 01:01:39,128 --> 01:01:41,270 You know, we were makin' a really hard push. 1251 01:01:41,270 --> 01:01:45,220 We had a six-month goal to support all of our own salaries 1252 01:01:45,220 --> 01:01:49,720 and operations here so it'd be self-sustaining 1253 01:01:49,720 --> 01:01:52,380 and then continue to try and sell the technology. 1254 01:01:52,380 --> 01:01:54,110 But really prove the value of the products 1255 01:01:54,110 --> 01:01:54,943 that we're producing, 1256 01:01:54,943 --> 01:01:58,650 which have proven to be very valuable in trials 1257 01:01:58,650 --> 01:02:01,090 where everybody's tried 'em. 1258 01:02:01,090 --> 01:02:03,713 But that's no longer feasible. 1259 01:02:05,136 --> 01:02:08,386 (poignant piano music) 1260 01:02:17,509 --> 01:02:20,259 (fire crackling) 1261 01:02:21,222 --> 01:02:23,722 (ax cracking) 1262 01:02:30,050 --> 01:02:32,323 - One night last Friday, 1263 01:02:33,960 --> 01:02:36,240 fitful sleep; I couldn't sleep. 1264 01:02:36,240 --> 01:02:37,073 I'm laying there. 1265 01:02:37,073 --> 01:02:40,480 I'm half going in and out. 1266 01:02:40,480 --> 01:02:43,820 And around four, 4:30 a.m., the telephone rings 1267 01:02:46,417 --> 01:02:49,300 and I knew it could not be good news. 1268 01:02:49,300 --> 01:02:51,820 It happened to be the manager of the mill 1269 01:02:51,820 --> 01:02:52,780 and he was on the phone. 1270 01:02:52,780 --> 01:02:54,580 He goes, "Oh Michael, I'm so sorry." 1271 01:02:55,590 --> 01:02:59,007 You know, "But the Green Power House has burned down. 1272 01:02:59,007 --> 01:03:00,520 "It's a total loss." 1273 01:03:00,520 --> 01:03:04,110 And I was like you know, 1274 01:03:04,110 --> 01:03:04,943 shock. 1275 01:03:04,943 --> 01:03:06,360 You know, you feel the physical shock. 1276 01:03:06,360 --> 01:03:09,750 You actually feel the numbness in your hands 1277 01:03:09,750 --> 01:03:11,750 and you're going how could that possibly be 1278 01:03:11,750 --> 01:03:14,000 that we could've lost this thing? 1279 01:03:14,000 --> 01:03:18,033 Because it was such a you know, vibrant dynamic thing. 1280 01:03:18,970 --> 01:03:20,560 For me, it was difficult thinking 1281 01:03:20,560 --> 01:03:23,160 well, what in there is combustible, you know? 1282 01:03:23,160 --> 01:03:27,962 I'm going you know, what could possibly burn in there? 1283 01:03:27,962 --> 01:03:31,212 (poignant piano music) 1284 01:03:35,310 --> 01:03:38,863 Still unclear on how the fire got started, you know? 1285 01:03:40,240 --> 01:03:41,960 I don't wanna say that we saw people 1286 01:03:41,960 --> 01:03:44,605 running around in the field with coveralls on. 1287 01:03:44,605 --> 01:03:46,229 (laughs) You know? 1288 01:03:46,229 --> 01:03:48,229 I'm sorry, cut that out. 1289 01:03:51,870 --> 01:03:53,780 You know, what actually was burning in there? 1290 01:03:53,780 --> 01:03:55,523 That was the question I have. 1291 01:03:57,963 --> 01:04:01,213 (poignant piano music) 1292 01:04:06,800 --> 01:04:08,290 There's a possibility, you know? 1293 01:04:08,290 --> 01:04:10,280 There are people that don't necessarily 1294 01:04:10,280 --> 01:04:13,117 wanna see bioenergy be successful, 1295 01:04:13,117 --> 01:04:16,573 but I can't say you know, there was anybody involved. 1296 01:04:19,805 --> 01:04:21,460 So 1297 01:04:21,460 --> 01:04:22,293 hopefully 1298 01:04:24,028 --> 01:04:26,203 (sighs) we'll recover from this. 1299 01:04:27,170 --> 01:04:30,420 (poignant piano music) 1300 01:04:34,660 --> 01:04:37,057 I'm not one for conspiracy theories, you know? 1301 01:04:37,057 --> 01:04:38,440 And that's not where I like to go. 1302 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:41,220 I always like to think there's a good scientific explanation 1303 01:04:41,220 --> 01:04:42,053 for everything. 1304 01:04:42,930 --> 01:04:45,800 But right now, I can't see the scientific explanation 1305 01:04:45,800 --> 01:04:47,377 behind what happened. 1306 01:04:47,377 --> 01:04:50,627 (poignant piano music) 1307 01:04:58,760 --> 01:04:59,903 Oh my god. 1308 01:05:02,930 --> 01:05:03,983 Look at that. 1309 01:05:05,790 --> 01:05:08,803 The remnants of the GBH. 1310 01:05:16,240 --> 01:05:21,003 The dragon in the dragon's lair, that's perfectly fine. 1311 01:05:22,170 --> 01:05:25,202 The one thing that you would think would burn 1312 01:05:25,202 --> 01:05:27,083 (chuckles) because of the heat. 1313 01:05:29,873 --> 01:05:31,770 - [Man] Yeah, I'm gonna need your name. 1314 01:05:31,770 --> 01:05:33,593 - [Michael] My name is Michael Smith. 1315 01:05:35,450 --> 01:05:38,869 - [Man] Hey Brad, he says his name is Michael Smith. 1316 01:05:38,869 --> 01:05:40,059 - [Brad] Nice. 1317 01:05:40,059 --> 01:05:41,270 I know the name. 1318 01:05:41,270 --> 01:05:42,993 - [Man] I was the one that saw the fire, that noticed it. 1319 01:05:42,993 --> 01:05:45,110 - You turned it in? - Yup, yeah. 1320 01:05:45,110 --> 01:05:48,780 I saw the flames comin' up in a perfect square. 1321 01:05:48,780 --> 01:05:50,057 I say, "Call the fire department. 1322 01:05:50,057 --> 01:05:50,927 "It's a structure fire. 1323 01:05:50,927 --> 01:05:53,550 "It looks like the AACT building is on fire." 1324 01:05:53,550 --> 01:05:56,560 They had a lotta water on this fire really quick. 1325 01:05:56,560 --> 01:05:57,663 They did a good job. 1326 01:05:59,690 --> 01:06:01,762 - But obviously they couldn't save any of the structure. 1327 01:06:01,762 --> 01:06:02,595 - Right. 1328 01:06:04,060 --> 01:06:07,550 It had come through the roof of the building 1329 01:06:07,550 --> 01:06:11,160 and when it vented air in, it just took off after that. 1330 01:06:11,160 --> 01:06:12,810 - Wow. - Yup. 1331 01:06:12,810 --> 01:06:16,115 - Okay, well thank you for your time. 1332 01:06:16,115 --> 01:06:20,782 ("Someone You'd Admire" by Fleet Foxes) 1333 01:06:22,404 --> 01:06:23,992 ♪ After ♪ 1334 01:06:23,992 --> 01:06:28,090 - It's like a person who's died in your life. 1335 01:06:28,090 --> 01:06:28,923 You called her. 1336 01:06:28,923 --> 01:06:33,173 You talked to every day and now that person is unavailable. 1337 01:06:35,880 --> 01:06:37,520 It was more than just a building 1338 01:06:37,520 --> 01:06:40,337 that represented sort of an ecological system. 1339 01:06:40,337 --> 01:06:42,850 And when it went away it was like, 1340 01:06:42,850 --> 01:06:44,413 well what am I gonna do today? 1341 01:06:46,460 --> 01:06:49,800 Oh man, I remember you know, every beam. 1342 01:06:49,800 --> 01:06:54,800 Every piece of that unistrut going up, all of that. 1343 01:06:59,420 --> 01:07:01,740 It is unbelievable. 1344 01:07:01,740 --> 01:07:05,463 There's nothing salvageable here other than the concepts. 1345 01:07:09,260 --> 01:07:11,490 The official report is that 1346 01:07:12,700 --> 01:07:14,223 you know, it had to do with some biochar 1347 01:07:14,223 --> 01:07:16,410 that was not completely extinguished. 1348 01:07:16,410 --> 01:07:17,600 It was on the outside. 1349 01:07:17,600 --> 01:07:18,433 But 1350 01:07:20,054 --> 01:07:21,670 you know looking at the BTU rating 1351 01:07:21,670 --> 01:07:24,677 of charcoal versus the devastation we're looking here 1352 01:07:24,677 --> 01:07:27,540 and the amount of heat that needed to be generated, 1353 01:07:27,540 --> 01:07:28,740 I'm a little suspicious. 1354 01:07:29,941 --> 01:07:31,947 ♪ One of them ♪ 1355 01:07:31,947 --> 01:07:36,436 ♪ Wants only to be someone ♪ 1356 01:07:36,436 --> 01:07:41,240 ♪ You'd admire ♪ 1357 01:07:41,240 --> 01:07:46,240 ♪ One would as soon ♪ 1358 01:07:46,398 --> 01:07:50,148 ♪ Just throw you on the fire ♪ 1359 01:07:59,790 --> 01:08:01,463 - Wow, look at this. 1360 01:08:03,040 --> 01:08:06,830 This is a device that's meant to withstand 1361 01:08:06,830 --> 01:08:08,350 the combustion of a car engine. 1362 01:08:08,350 --> 01:08:11,090 Look what's happened to the metal in there. 1363 01:08:11,090 --> 01:08:12,363 It's completely melted, 1364 01:08:14,090 --> 01:08:17,593 so we know the heat in there got to be pretty intense. 1365 01:08:28,340 --> 01:08:31,920 I kept feeling like there's a block about going forward 1366 01:08:31,920 --> 01:08:36,350 and now that roadblock is gone, but the road is also gone. 1367 01:08:36,350 --> 01:08:41,307 So now we can go straight up if we want. 1368 01:08:41,307 --> 01:08:44,390 (singers vocalizing) 1369 01:08:46,734 --> 01:08:49,484 (snow crunching) 1370 01:09:00,927 --> 01:09:02,520 - "Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger." 1371 01:09:02,520 --> 01:09:06,472 That old saying (chuckles) is comin' pretty true right now. 1372 01:09:06,472 --> 01:09:09,472 (soft guitar music) 1373 01:09:11,440 --> 01:09:14,790 We just got notice they are going to replace our farm 1374 01:09:14,790 --> 01:09:16,660 with skating rinks. 1375 01:09:16,660 --> 01:09:20,160 Two professional NHL skating rinks and two community rinks. 1376 01:09:20,160 --> 01:09:22,130 So we're gonna freeze water 1377 01:09:22,130 --> 01:09:24,350 and provide more entertainment for people 1378 01:09:24,350 --> 01:09:26,513 and we're gonna get rid of the farm. 1379 01:09:26,513 --> 01:09:30,530 (soft guitar music) (birds chirping) 1380 01:09:30,530 --> 01:09:34,463 And you know, we live in such an entitled region. 1381 01:09:35,356 --> 01:09:36,360 And I think you know, 1382 01:09:36,360 --> 01:09:38,140 most of the time when it comes to technology, 1383 01:09:38,140 --> 01:09:39,180 California's way ahead. 1384 01:09:39,180 --> 01:09:42,040 But I think we're sorely behind the country 1385 01:09:42,040 --> 01:09:44,270 when it comes to this movement 1386 01:09:44,270 --> 01:09:47,660 and it's because people think they're safe out here. 1387 01:09:47,660 --> 01:09:50,630 You look at the big picture, nobody's safe. 1388 01:09:50,630 --> 01:09:53,260 A small earthquake that splits the 5 freeway 1389 01:09:53,260 --> 01:09:55,360 here in Orange County one inch, 1390 01:09:55,360 --> 01:09:57,230 the trucks don't roll for two months. 1391 01:09:57,230 --> 01:09:59,620 Every city has about four days food supply. 1392 01:09:59,620 --> 01:10:02,050 Where's the food gonna come from? 1393 01:10:02,050 --> 01:10:04,370 And there's really not a lot of education 1394 01:10:04,370 --> 01:10:07,720 or people wanting to do the research. 1395 01:10:07,720 --> 01:10:09,210 They really don't wanna know the answer. 1396 01:10:09,210 --> 01:10:11,183 It's kinda like ignorance is bliss. 1397 01:10:16,030 --> 01:10:18,200 Yeah, I am a little frustrated 1398 01:10:18,200 --> 01:10:20,130 and that's part of what drives me. 1399 01:10:20,130 --> 01:10:23,890 But it's not a frustration, I'm not angry. 1400 01:10:23,890 --> 01:10:25,380 I'm very much a realist. 1401 01:10:25,380 --> 01:10:29,130 I knew goin' in that this was fighting up a river. 1402 01:10:29,130 --> 01:10:31,730 I also knew that it was worth everything 1403 01:10:31,730 --> 01:10:33,363 I could do to throw it at it. 1404 01:10:37,210 --> 01:10:38,640 It's sad in a way, 1405 01:10:38,640 --> 01:10:41,020 but it's good because it's a reality check. 1406 01:10:41,020 --> 01:10:41,890 Where are we headed? 1407 01:10:41,890 --> 01:10:43,770 I mean, where are we really goin'? 1408 01:10:43,770 --> 01:10:48,410 And I think that's gonna be defined by the political will 1409 01:10:48,410 --> 01:10:49,760 and it's gonna be defined even more 1410 01:10:49,760 --> 01:10:51,603 by where we set our priorities. 1411 01:10:55,744 --> 01:10:59,090 'Bout 2010, my brother's young boy Aiden 1412 01:10:59,090 --> 01:11:01,270 had an autoimmune disease pop up 1413 01:11:01,270 --> 01:11:02,620 and this was a really tough one. 1414 01:11:02,620 --> 01:11:04,760 Both kidneys were about on the verge of failure 1415 01:11:04,760 --> 01:11:06,470 and they were dumping proteins into the blood. 1416 01:11:06,470 --> 01:11:09,440 And there's no question that I believe 1417 01:11:09,440 --> 01:11:12,320 that is was a poor food, poor diet. 1418 01:11:12,320 --> 01:11:14,220 Too much salt, oil and sugar in the diet. 1419 01:11:14,220 --> 01:11:16,430 They were just eating too much garbage. 1420 01:11:16,430 --> 01:11:19,140 And so this little boy's immune system just collapsed 1421 01:11:19,140 --> 01:11:21,220 and next time I saw him, he was in a hospital 1422 01:11:21,220 --> 01:11:23,240 all hooked up with pipes. 1423 01:11:23,240 --> 01:11:24,670 I mean, I actually was pissed. 1424 01:11:24,670 --> 01:11:26,560 I mean, I have to admit that was the feeling. 1425 01:11:26,560 --> 01:11:27,393 I was mad. 1426 01:11:27,393 --> 01:11:29,380 And I thought, mad at my brother. 1427 01:11:29,380 --> 01:11:31,250 And of course my brother and I didn't talk for a year 1428 01:11:31,250 --> 01:11:33,030 'cause he knew I blamed him for it. 1429 01:11:33,030 --> 01:11:35,570 But I was also mad at myself because I said you know, 1430 01:11:35,570 --> 01:11:36,720 I gotta get out there now 1431 01:11:36,720 --> 01:11:38,940 and start teaching people how to do this 1432 01:11:38,940 --> 01:11:41,860 'cause I know how to do it and that was the moment 1433 01:11:41,860 --> 01:11:45,460 that triggered me to do it. 1434 01:11:45,460 --> 01:11:47,040 You know, a lotta people talk about it. 1435 01:11:47,040 --> 01:11:49,000 But you gotta go out and do it 1436 01:11:50,410 --> 01:11:52,260 and that's really how it all started. 1437 01:11:58,196 --> 01:12:01,446 (poignant piano music) 1438 01:12:06,382 --> 01:12:08,510 - And being up here now and being part of this company 1439 01:12:08,510 --> 01:12:11,030 and all the work that's gone into it is 1440 01:12:11,030 --> 01:12:13,520 it's doing something that I believe in 1441 01:12:13,520 --> 01:12:15,553 and I know that everyone that I'm working with believes in. 1442 01:12:15,553 --> 01:12:18,638 It's doing something that I think can change the world. 1443 01:12:18,638 --> 01:12:19,823 (guests whistling and chattering) 1444 01:12:19,823 --> 01:12:20,656 (bottles clinking) 1445 01:12:20,656 --> 01:12:21,880 - [Robin] The vision for tonight 1446 01:12:21,880 --> 01:12:24,870 was to just connect and share you know, 1447 01:12:24,870 --> 01:12:26,335 your memories and impressions about 1448 01:12:26,335 --> 01:12:27,728 what the GBH meant to you. 1449 01:12:27,728 --> 01:12:29,673 (guests applauding) 1450 01:12:29,673 --> 01:12:33,280 - I just wanted to say that I remember very well 1451 01:12:33,280 --> 01:12:36,800 all of those days lifting panels, soldering, 1452 01:12:36,800 --> 01:12:39,513 welding and I'm going hey, I'm a computer scientist. 1453 01:12:41,130 --> 01:12:42,570 - Everybody, even today. 1454 01:12:42,570 --> 01:12:46,983 We gave so much conversation here today about the future. 1455 01:12:48,800 --> 01:12:50,800 - The phoenix is rising. 1456 01:12:50,800 --> 01:12:52,323 We're on a big ride. 1457 01:12:53,521 --> 01:12:56,380 You know, we're still a small pore. 1458 01:12:56,380 --> 01:13:00,040 But you know, I think we're just ready to expand 1459 01:13:00,040 --> 01:13:02,542 and take things to the next level. 1460 01:13:02,542 --> 01:13:05,625 (somber piano music) 1461 01:13:12,510 --> 01:13:16,790 - And I personally invite you to help us save the future 1462 01:13:16,790 --> 01:13:18,340 for the next one that we build. 1463 01:13:22,754 --> 01:13:24,200 - So that we're all able to realize that 1464 01:13:24,200 --> 01:13:27,118 and see the next one, so thank you all. 1465 01:13:27,118 --> 01:13:30,118 (guests applauding) 1466 01:13:37,630 --> 01:13:38,530 - If you know the history, 1467 01:13:38,530 --> 01:13:41,600 we got grants from the Department of Agriculture. 1468 01:13:41,600 --> 01:13:43,620 I actually think that's what's held us up. 1469 01:13:43,620 --> 01:13:46,080 I mean, these are you know, feds 1470 01:13:46,080 --> 01:13:48,720 that are supposed to be wantin' to do this 1471 01:13:49,720 --> 01:13:52,130 and there was no followup and kinda wondered 1472 01:13:52,130 --> 01:13:53,713 where'd they go and why? 1473 01:13:55,410 --> 01:13:57,270 Everybody's in the same game, 1474 01:13:57,270 --> 01:14:00,680 then you put this in and it threatens the game. 1475 01:14:00,680 --> 01:14:04,290 They were doing economic development for the Pacific Rim. 1476 01:14:04,290 --> 01:14:08,270 So they threw an expo of technologies 1477 01:14:08,270 --> 01:14:09,640 that would affect that. 1478 01:14:09,640 --> 01:14:12,090 'Course every technology applied. 1479 01:14:12,090 --> 01:14:14,250 All the new stuff was out there and you know, 1480 01:14:14,250 --> 01:14:15,820 we just put an application in. 1481 01:14:15,820 --> 01:14:18,583 I mean, we were picked out of you know, thousands. 1482 01:14:19,925 --> 01:14:22,940 That unto itself speaks volumes. 1483 01:14:22,940 --> 01:14:25,360 Okay so put everybody's cards on the table 1484 01:14:25,360 --> 01:14:26,680 and then you pick the ones 1485 01:14:26,680 --> 01:14:30,250 that you want to see change the world and you're one of 'em. 1486 01:14:30,250 --> 01:14:32,163 You have to say somebody got it. 1487 01:14:33,150 --> 01:14:36,120 Everybody just was crazy about it 1488 01:14:38,084 --> 01:14:39,950 and that just never went anywhere. 1489 01:14:39,950 --> 01:14:42,152 And once again, the feds were involved. 1490 01:14:42,152 --> 01:14:43,330 (chuckles) You know what I mean? 1491 01:14:43,330 --> 01:14:48,330 So just sayin' when you get the big boys involved, 1492 01:14:48,520 --> 01:14:49,830 somewhere in a board meeting 1493 01:14:49,830 --> 01:14:52,624 somebody's goin', "Free energy?" 1494 01:14:52,624 --> 01:14:54,170 Yeah, maybe. 1495 01:14:54,170 --> 01:14:55,543 You know, free fuel. 1496 01:14:56,478 --> 01:14:58,363 (chuckles) You know what I mean? 1497 01:14:59,960 --> 01:15:01,540 This isn't gonna work. 1498 01:15:01,540 --> 01:15:05,410 This won't help us and they think that's true. 1499 01:15:05,410 --> 01:15:07,330 - You know, thinking about the fire. 1500 01:15:07,330 --> 01:15:10,590 If it was arson and I'm not saying that it is. 1501 01:15:10,590 --> 01:15:12,623 If it was, that sucks. 1502 01:15:13,990 --> 01:15:18,940 However, he's hit about every challenge I can conceive 1503 01:15:18,940 --> 01:15:20,630 and I'm sure there's tons that are out there 1504 01:15:20,630 --> 01:15:23,027 that I can't conceive, but he just keeps goin'. 1505 01:15:23,027 --> 01:15:26,360 (soft intriguing music) 1506 01:15:35,150 --> 01:15:37,880 - Six years of my life has just been 1507 01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:44,930 you know I can't say wasted, but 1508 01:15:46,110 --> 01:15:47,053 it's gone. 1509 01:15:48,902 --> 01:15:50,402 - You know, it was depressing. 1510 01:15:51,350 --> 01:15:52,183 But then 1511 01:15:53,900 --> 01:15:56,683 you know, what we have is each other. 1512 01:16:00,730 --> 01:16:02,860 - Michael and I have put everything they make into it. 1513 01:16:02,860 --> 01:16:05,181 I mean she's recyclin' and takin' the recycle money 1514 01:16:05,181 --> 01:16:07,350 and puttin' back into it, so you know what I mean? 1515 01:16:07,350 --> 01:16:08,283 It's really that. 1516 01:16:09,940 --> 01:16:11,290 - It was hard to go out there. 1517 01:16:11,290 --> 01:16:13,883 I didn't go out there for three months. 1518 01:16:15,310 --> 01:16:17,823 There's no way I could just go look at the rubble. 1519 01:16:20,513 --> 01:16:23,423 - Yeah, here's some old GPH scrap here. 1520 01:16:25,640 --> 01:16:29,160 - When we saw that this project was gonna consume our lives, 1521 01:16:29,160 --> 01:16:32,653 it's like we nicknamed it our energy baby. 1522 01:16:34,680 --> 01:16:38,080 He's just got this spirit that you see in his eyes. 1523 01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:40,633 It was a love-at-first-sight kinda thing. 1524 01:16:41,690 --> 01:16:43,670 - It puts stress on a relationship. 1525 01:16:43,670 --> 01:16:45,450 Occasionally we lose our minds, 1526 01:16:45,450 --> 01:16:48,650 start screaming top of our lungs running off into the woods. 1527 01:16:48,650 --> 01:16:51,450 Just you know, why are we doing this, you know? 1528 01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:53,350 Anybody else would've given up by now. 1529 01:16:55,400 --> 01:16:56,940 Suddenly our source of revenue, 1530 01:16:56,940 --> 01:16:58,990 our revenue stream just disappeared on us 1531 01:17:00,110 --> 01:17:03,560 and that put a lot of undue pressure on the company. 1532 01:17:03,560 --> 01:17:05,223 Until we get the system up and running again, 1533 01:17:05,223 --> 01:17:08,870 it's gonna be quite a struggle to make this all work. 1534 01:17:12,268 --> 01:17:15,295 ♪ We all dream ♪ 1535 01:17:15,295 --> 01:17:20,295 ♪ The same dream ♪ 1536 01:17:23,888 --> 01:17:25,290 ♪ We all ♪ 1537 01:17:25,290 --> 01:17:30,290 - Our society as a whole has a need of a soul healing. 1538 01:17:31,340 --> 01:17:34,450 This is the reason I think we have so many problems 1539 01:17:34,450 --> 01:17:38,203 in society today is that we have these souls that yearn. 1540 01:17:40,370 --> 01:17:43,460 In 1985, I was completely bereft. 1541 01:17:43,460 --> 01:17:46,260 It was a February day and it was raining. 1542 01:17:46,260 --> 01:17:49,010 I had gone to a job interview and been turned down again. 1543 01:17:49,010 --> 01:17:50,243 And I was in a suit. 1544 01:17:51,150 --> 01:17:52,810 I really felt as though society 1545 01:17:52,810 --> 01:17:55,710 had deemed me a marginal person 1546 01:17:56,670 --> 01:17:58,940 and wandered fruitlessly. 1547 01:17:58,940 --> 01:18:01,230 I knew I had to change, but I didn't know what was changing. 1548 01:18:01,230 --> 01:18:02,770 I didn't know how it was gonna change. 1549 01:18:02,770 --> 01:18:06,097 And I had parked in a parking lot for a community garden. 1550 01:18:06,097 --> 01:18:09,014 (soft piano music) 1551 01:18:12,530 --> 01:18:14,880 I got out of the car in the rain 1552 01:18:14,880 --> 01:18:16,483 and walked through that garden. 1553 01:18:23,750 --> 01:18:27,343 There was a feeling of such hopelessness and despair 1554 01:18:27,343 --> 01:18:30,490 that there was no reason to continue. 1555 01:18:30,490 --> 01:18:32,550 There was no reason to go on. 1556 01:18:32,550 --> 01:18:35,520 And yet walking through that garden 1557 01:18:35,520 --> 01:18:39,007 somehow reaffirmed my worth because I knew these plants 1558 01:18:39,007 --> 01:18:41,559 and these plants were talking to me. 1559 01:18:41,559 --> 01:18:44,514 ♪ We all dream ♪ 1560 01:18:44,514 --> 01:18:47,823 ♪ The same dream ♪ 1561 01:18:47,823 --> 01:18:50,906 (singers vocalizing) 1562 01:18:52,605 --> 01:18:55,738 ♪ We all dream ♪ 1563 01:18:55,738 --> 01:18:58,488 ♪ The same dream ♪ 1564 01:19:01,860 --> 01:19:03,927 - I reached out to the Girl Scouts 1565 01:19:03,927 --> 01:19:06,730 and they still haven't gotten back to me. 1566 01:19:06,730 --> 01:19:08,980 You never know what could be happening there. 1567 01:19:09,910 --> 01:19:11,510 What trouble could be happening. 1568 01:19:12,630 --> 01:19:15,130 They're either busy or they're just not listening, 1569 01:19:16,637 --> 01:19:18,337 but we're still gonna keep trying. 1570 01:19:19,680 --> 01:19:20,920 - Hi, Alicia. 1571 01:19:20,920 --> 01:19:21,753 How you doin'? 1572 01:19:24,100 --> 01:19:27,680 Cannot have food security if you cannot be seed-secure. 1573 01:19:27,680 --> 01:19:30,370 - I met David King and he talked to me about 1574 01:19:30,370 --> 01:19:32,200 how seeds are really important. 1575 01:19:32,200 --> 01:19:33,330 - These people are telling us 1576 01:19:33,330 --> 01:19:36,040 that they're gonna feed the world, right? 1577 01:19:36,040 --> 01:19:39,180 With less diversity than what we had before. 1578 01:19:39,180 --> 01:19:40,880 And that's not the way towards abundance, 1579 01:19:40,880 --> 01:19:43,490 that's the way towards starvation. 1580 01:19:43,490 --> 01:19:45,150 - Some seeds have already gone extinct 1581 01:19:45,150 --> 01:19:46,660 because people aren't saving 'em. 1582 01:19:46,660 --> 01:19:50,760 And if we don't save seeds and all of 'em are gone, 1583 01:19:50,760 --> 01:19:52,230 we won't have food. 1584 01:19:52,230 --> 01:19:54,980 - Anytime you engage nature in a fight, you're losing. 1585 01:19:54,980 --> 01:19:56,680 You're going to lose sooner or later. 1586 01:19:56,680 --> 01:19:58,450 And look it, we got super weeds now. 1587 01:19:58,450 --> 01:20:00,890 We've got super insects now. 1588 01:20:00,890 --> 01:20:04,630 These people inventing these GMOs, were they creationists? 1589 01:20:04,630 --> 01:20:06,640 Did they think that the bugs and the insects 1590 01:20:06,640 --> 01:20:07,950 weren't going to change? 1591 01:20:07,950 --> 01:20:09,410 Good grief, no. 1592 01:20:09,410 --> 01:20:11,880 That's why I think having a seed library 1593 01:20:11,880 --> 01:20:13,000 where the seeds are growin' out 1594 01:20:13,000 --> 01:20:15,200 year after year, they respond. 1595 01:20:15,200 --> 01:20:18,450 There's a dance in nature where the plant gets better, 1596 01:20:18,450 --> 01:20:20,270 the weeds get better, insects get better. 1597 01:20:20,270 --> 01:20:21,586 The plant gets better, the weeds get better, 1598 01:20:21,586 --> 01:20:24,840 the insects get better and that evolution is important 1599 01:20:24,840 --> 01:20:27,090 and it's important for our food. 1600 01:20:27,090 --> 01:20:31,550 It's important for the entire balance of things. 1601 01:20:31,550 --> 01:20:33,370 - The amount of extension that's going on 1602 01:20:33,370 --> 01:20:35,410 in seed variety is unprecedented. 1603 01:20:35,410 --> 01:20:38,050 Now that's the source of our agricultural diversity. 1604 01:20:38,050 --> 01:20:40,320 That's the source of our food security. 1605 01:20:40,320 --> 01:20:42,670 Especially the time of global climate change. 1606 01:20:42,670 --> 01:20:44,810 If the biotech industry has their way, 1607 01:20:44,810 --> 01:20:46,360 they eliminate that diversity 1608 01:20:46,360 --> 01:20:51,360 and put the entire food security at risk for greater profit. 1609 01:20:51,590 --> 01:20:53,990 - So we are creating a food scarcity system 1610 01:20:53,990 --> 01:20:56,060 in the name of providing food. 1611 01:20:56,060 --> 01:20:59,700 My own work is at the level of ecological science. 1612 01:20:59,700 --> 01:21:01,890 I look at farming systems as a whole, 1613 01:21:01,890 --> 01:21:04,480 how biodiversity produces more nutrition 1614 01:21:04,480 --> 01:21:07,121 when you save the seeds and grow the foods. 1615 01:21:07,121 --> 01:21:07,954 - What do you think? 1616 01:21:07,954 --> 01:21:09,890 You wanna start a seed library at your school? 1617 01:21:09,890 --> 01:21:10,723 - Mm-hmm. - Is that something 1618 01:21:10,723 --> 01:21:12,179 you think you could be in charge of? 1619 01:21:12,179 --> 01:21:13,823 - Yeah. - Yeah? 1620 01:21:15,340 --> 01:21:17,510 - [Vandana] You can destroy everything. 1621 01:21:17,510 --> 01:21:20,640 You can take away our books and our writings 1622 01:21:20,640 --> 01:21:22,490 and destroy our cultures. 1623 01:21:22,490 --> 01:21:25,520 You can kill every tree 'til no bird, 1624 01:21:25,520 --> 01:21:29,050 no insect can find a place to hide. 1625 01:21:29,050 --> 01:21:30,330 You can do that and more. 1626 01:21:30,330 --> 01:21:32,093 I do not fear your tyranny. 1627 01:21:33,450 --> 01:21:36,640 I do not despair ever because I saved one seed 1628 01:21:36,640 --> 01:21:38,663 which I will sow and plant again. 1629 01:21:42,780 --> 01:21:44,720 - Everybody thinks water's the biggest problem we have 1630 01:21:44,720 --> 01:21:46,800 and oil, right? 1631 01:21:46,800 --> 01:21:47,660 That's what you always hear. 1632 01:21:47,660 --> 01:21:49,720 We got big energy problems. 1633 01:21:49,720 --> 01:21:51,320 Well what's the most important energy 1634 01:21:51,320 --> 01:21:53,170 that you guys are dealing with every day? 1635 01:21:53,170 --> 01:21:55,870 The most important, what is it called? 1636 01:21:55,870 --> 01:21:57,170 Food. 1637 01:21:57,170 --> 01:21:59,503 So what's the problem with our food today? 1638 01:22:01,100 --> 01:22:02,490 Anybody know? 1639 01:22:02,490 --> 01:22:03,620 Okay, it's not healthy. 1640 01:22:03,620 --> 01:22:04,820 That's a really great answer. 1641 01:22:04,820 --> 01:22:08,163 It travels so far most of the time that it's dead. 1642 01:22:09,350 --> 01:22:11,630 You guys are all young and you guys are being subjected 1643 01:22:11,630 --> 01:22:14,410 to a food supply that's in bags 1644 01:22:14,410 --> 01:22:15,860 and you know, it's not natural. 1645 01:22:15,860 --> 01:22:19,650 You're hardly ever eating food that you just pick 1646 01:22:19,650 --> 01:22:21,800 you know, right out of a good clean soil 1647 01:22:21,800 --> 01:22:23,490 that has high nutrition in it, 1648 01:22:23,490 --> 01:22:25,810 so this system actually allows you to do that. 1649 01:22:25,810 --> 01:22:28,880 So we can lay these out over the top of cement. 1650 01:22:28,880 --> 01:22:30,480 We can put 'em on a parking lot. 1651 01:22:31,710 --> 01:22:34,810 There's about 40 square miles 1652 01:22:34,810 --> 01:22:37,380 of unused land in Orange County 1653 01:22:37,380 --> 01:22:39,030 and Los Angeles County right now. 1654 01:22:39,030 --> 01:22:40,580 Unused. 1655 01:22:40,580 --> 01:22:44,260 - The whole idea for the garden I think came from 1656 01:22:44,260 --> 01:22:49,000 just wanting access to better nutrition. 1657 01:22:49,000 --> 01:22:51,423 I just thought school garden would be cool. 1658 01:22:52,700 --> 01:22:54,100 - Rather than selling Girl Scout cookies, 1659 01:22:54,100 --> 01:22:55,910 they had raised money already 1660 01:22:55,910 --> 01:22:57,323 for a future school garden. 1661 01:22:59,280 --> 01:23:04,280 - I drew some examples of what we should get with the money. 1662 01:23:05,280 --> 01:23:06,440 So when it was grass, 1663 01:23:06,440 --> 01:23:09,180 we had to figure out where the the bed would go. 1664 01:23:09,180 --> 01:23:10,770 - The suggestion of the city of Mission Viejo 1665 01:23:10,770 --> 01:23:12,470 was let's just spray it with Roundup. 1666 01:23:12,470 --> 01:23:13,417 And so obviously we said, 1667 01:23:13,417 --> 01:23:17,110 "That's not gonna work for our organic garden." 1668 01:23:17,110 --> 01:23:19,370 We're able to break ground and got some beds in there 1669 01:23:19,370 --> 01:23:21,743 and little-by-little it's just kinda grown. 1670 01:23:23,039 --> 01:23:25,317 - [Erik] What are the things that plants need? 1671 01:23:25,317 --> 01:23:26,970 - Air. - Air, 1672 01:23:26,970 --> 01:23:28,280 sun, 1673 01:23:28,280 --> 01:23:29,950 water and what's the last one? 1674 01:23:29,950 --> 01:23:31,260 Nutrients, you just hit it. 1675 01:23:31,260 --> 01:23:35,690 And by the way, four things that our own bodies need, right? 1676 01:23:35,690 --> 01:23:38,283 So look at this soil and pretend it's your blood. 1677 01:23:39,120 --> 01:23:40,450 Whatever's in that soil, 1678 01:23:40,450 --> 01:23:43,080 soon as you eat that plant, it's in your blood. 1679 01:23:43,080 --> 01:23:44,730 We're goin' to teach you to fish. 1680 01:23:44,730 --> 01:23:47,190 We're not gonna give you a fish and guess what? 1681 01:23:47,190 --> 01:23:49,460 When you guys learn this, you're gonna be independent. 1682 01:23:49,460 --> 01:23:50,930 You're gonna be safe, kay? 1683 01:23:50,930 --> 01:23:52,820 That's total security when you guys know 1684 01:23:52,820 --> 01:23:54,120 how to grow your own food. 1685 01:23:55,353 --> 01:23:58,120 - And then now, we have the garden. 1686 01:23:58,120 --> 01:24:01,763 People are having a good experience with it. 1687 01:24:03,195 --> 01:24:06,560 (soft vocal music) 1688 01:24:06,560 --> 01:24:08,220 - When I see our garden space, 1689 01:24:08,220 --> 01:24:10,593 it makes me think like this is just a mini little world 1690 01:24:10,593 --> 01:24:12,780 that we created here on campus 1691 01:24:12,780 --> 01:24:14,330 when I see the butterflies flying around 1692 01:24:14,330 --> 01:24:16,170 or when I see a hummingbird or the bee, 1693 01:24:16,170 --> 01:24:18,330 it's just a whole completely different picture 1694 01:24:18,330 --> 01:24:19,630 than just growing food. 1695 01:24:20,920 --> 01:24:23,210 There's nothing that's ever gonna compare to like 1696 01:24:23,210 --> 01:24:26,990 saying your child or you helped plant a seed 1697 01:24:26,990 --> 01:24:29,710 and you watched it grow and I ate it. 1698 01:24:29,710 --> 01:24:31,077 Nothing really compares to that. 1699 01:24:31,077 --> 01:24:32,830 That's something that money can't buy. 1700 01:24:32,830 --> 01:24:34,960 We give to the plants and the plants give to us 1701 01:24:34,960 --> 01:24:38,560 and I think it's remembering that cycle and remembering that 1702 01:24:38,560 --> 01:24:41,580 it's not the world and nature and then us. 1703 01:24:41,580 --> 01:24:43,480 We have to mutually live together. 1704 01:24:43,480 --> 01:24:46,200 Because the fact is if we forget that, 1705 01:24:46,200 --> 01:24:47,500 there's gonna come a point in time 1706 01:24:47,500 --> 01:24:49,224 where we're gonna destroy that. 1707 01:24:49,224 --> 01:24:52,307 (singers vocalizing) 1708 01:24:55,389 --> 01:24:58,556 (soft soothing music) 1709 01:24:59,710 --> 01:25:00,543 - We have to keep goin'. 1710 01:25:00,543 --> 01:25:04,210 We have to keep pushing forward on this, you know? 1711 01:25:04,210 --> 01:25:07,903 You can see right now, the planetary systems are in trouble. 1712 01:25:09,830 --> 01:25:11,536 At this point in my life, I kinda look at it 1713 01:25:11,536 --> 01:25:15,520 and I go, wow I can't imagine doing anything else. 1714 01:25:15,520 --> 01:25:16,790 Tell you the truth. 1715 01:25:16,790 --> 01:25:19,640 So you're like what, I'm gonna go back and make video games? 1716 01:25:19,640 --> 01:25:22,483 I mean, how meaningful is that? 1717 01:25:22,483 --> 01:25:23,333 (chuckles) Right? 1718 01:25:24,270 --> 01:25:26,680 Let's go make a whole bunch of money. 1719 01:25:26,680 --> 01:25:29,210 How meaningful is that when you can't eat 1720 01:25:29,210 --> 01:25:31,903 or there's no water, you know? 1721 01:25:33,550 --> 01:25:34,383 It's crazy. 1722 01:25:35,594 --> 01:25:38,927 (soft intriguing music) 1723 01:25:44,930 --> 01:25:46,740 - There's hard work that needs to be done 1724 01:25:46,740 --> 01:25:51,330 and it's not pretty, but it needs to be done. 1725 01:25:51,330 --> 01:25:55,883 Those alert enough among us are obligated to help. 1726 01:25:57,200 --> 01:25:59,100 You don't get points for doin' the right thing 1727 01:25:59,100 --> 01:26:00,830 and that's the right thing. 1728 01:26:00,830 --> 01:26:01,883 Just have to do it. 1729 01:26:03,920 --> 01:26:05,980 - Many cases, it's just as simple as 1730 01:26:05,980 --> 01:26:08,250 becoming more connected to your community, 1731 01:26:08,250 --> 01:26:09,870 thinking more locally 1732 01:26:09,870 --> 01:26:12,560 and realizing that every community has assets, 1733 01:26:12,560 --> 01:26:15,700 whether it's people or organizations 1734 01:26:15,700 --> 01:26:18,270 or even resources that they can draw on 1735 01:26:19,220 --> 01:26:20,590 to find solutions. 1736 01:26:20,590 --> 01:26:22,760 - So what's happening now with Internet 1737 01:26:22,760 --> 01:26:24,190 and with independent media 1738 01:26:24,190 --> 01:26:26,170 is people are realizing that they're not alone 1739 01:26:26,170 --> 01:26:29,550 and that these fantastic values community-based 1740 01:26:29,550 --> 01:26:31,250 and proper agriculture, et cetera, et cetera. 1741 01:26:31,250 --> 01:26:33,700 They're all actually on the rise 1742 01:26:33,700 --> 01:26:35,333 enormously around the planet. 1743 01:26:36,620 --> 01:26:38,642 - The rule of evolution is those organisms 1744 01:26:38,642 --> 01:26:40,850 that are gonna adapt to change, triumph. 1745 01:26:40,850 --> 01:26:42,090 Listen, all hands on deck. 1746 01:26:42,090 --> 01:26:43,670 Not only just of humans, 1747 01:26:43,670 --> 01:26:46,330 but it's very important that we preserve biodiversity 1748 01:26:46,330 --> 01:26:48,750 because biodiversity is biosecurity. 1749 01:26:48,750 --> 01:26:51,720 So keeping that all in balance is the eloquent dance 1750 01:26:51,720 --> 01:26:53,740 that we have to be involved in 1751 01:26:53,740 --> 01:26:56,543 as we dance across the landscapes through our lives. 1752 01:26:58,110 --> 01:27:01,983 - [Rosario] The future of our food system is in our hands. 1753 01:27:03,040 --> 01:27:05,190 Agriculture can either erode our planet 1754 01:27:05,190 --> 01:27:06,790 to the point of no return 1755 01:27:07,700 --> 01:27:11,310 or it can become a regenerative force to heal our soils, 1756 01:27:11,310 --> 01:27:15,970 restore ecosystems and create true food security. 1757 01:27:15,970 --> 01:27:19,010 The actions taken within the next few years 1758 01:27:19,010 --> 01:27:23,630 will have ramifications lasting for generations. 1759 01:27:23,630 --> 01:27:28,630 - In life, the phrase "It's too late," doesn't work. 1760 01:27:29,860 --> 01:27:31,830 Life is about renewal. 1761 01:27:31,830 --> 01:27:33,940 Life is about healing. 1762 01:27:33,940 --> 01:27:38,120 Life is about bursting forth again and again and again. 1763 01:27:38,120 --> 01:27:42,203 (inspirational orchestral music) 1764 01:27:45,397 --> 01:27:47,347 - [David] I look around I see children 1765 01:27:47,347 --> 01:27:50,990 and I think that we got to try for them. 1766 01:27:50,990 --> 01:27:51,823 - Take a couple. 1767 01:27:54,810 --> 01:27:55,800 - You know and the 1768 01:27:57,700 --> 01:28:01,880 honest truth is that as long as 1769 01:28:01,880 --> 01:28:04,483 I can breathe, there's a reason to try. 1770 01:28:05,570 --> 01:28:10,570 If it can be averted or even partially averted, 1771 01:28:10,870 --> 01:28:12,940 what comes after me? 1772 01:28:12,940 --> 01:28:14,113 I owe that to them. 1773 01:28:17,620 --> 01:28:19,140 - [Rosario] Solutions and opportunities 1774 01:28:19,140 --> 01:28:21,850 are happening everywhere. 1775 01:28:21,850 --> 01:28:25,400 People from all walks of life are shopping organic, 1776 01:28:25,400 --> 01:28:27,900 supporting local regenerative farmers 1777 01:28:27,900 --> 01:28:31,010 and even growing some of their own food. 1778 01:28:31,010 --> 01:28:32,850 Whether you have lots of land, 1779 01:28:32,850 --> 01:28:36,380 a small backyard or even just a balcony, 1780 01:28:36,380 --> 01:28:38,653 solutions like vertical farming, 1781 01:28:40,070 --> 01:28:40,903 composting, 1782 01:28:41,760 --> 01:28:42,593 biochar, 1783 01:28:43,830 --> 01:28:44,840 seed saving 1784 01:28:46,080 --> 01:28:48,540 and school gardens are all ways 1785 01:28:48,540 --> 01:28:51,763 to protect and support our planet's soils. 1786 01:28:55,690 --> 01:28:56,780 - [Erik] I'm lookin' at the connection 1787 01:28:56,780 --> 01:29:01,676 of soil health equals human health equals planet health. 1788 01:29:01,676 --> 01:29:05,259 (soft inspirational music) 1789 01:29:07,940 --> 01:29:10,980 The solution is access to nutrient-dense food. 1790 01:29:10,980 --> 01:29:12,310 But there are very few places 1791 01:29:12,310 --> 01:29:17,000 where people can actually see, taste, feel, participate 1792 01:29:17,000 --> 01:29:21,543 in interactive farm if you will, that makes that connection. 1793 01:29:26,065 --> 01:29:27,900 - [Alicia] I just wanted the world to be a better place 1794 01:29:27,900 --> 01:29:32,900 and it's kind of exciting to see that stuff is changing. 1795 01:29:33,213 --> 01:29:36,796 (soft inspirational music) 1796 01:29:49,000 --> 01:29:50,210 - [Michael] What else do we have to do 1797 01:29:50,210 --> 01:29:52,183 that's of any importance? 1798 01:29:53,040 --> 01:29:56,076 Now what kind of legacy do we wanna leave behind 1799 01:29:56,076 --> 01:29:57,533 for the future generations? 1800 01:29:58,650 --> 01:30:01,870 - [Rosario] With only 60 years of farmable soil remaining, 1801 01:30:01,870 --> 01:30:05,470 how to feed the world without destroying the earth 1802 01:30:05,470 --> 01:30:07,683 is truly the issue of our time. 1803 01:30:08,840 --> 01:30:11,970 To say that we care about the future of this planet, 1804 01:30:11,970 --> 01:30:15,440 to say that we care about the survival of our species 1805 01:30:15,440 --> 01:30:19,303 and to not take action is simply no longer an option. 1806 01:30:20,400 --> 01:30:24,620 As active participants in our interconnected food ecosystem, 1807 01:30:24,620 --> 01:30:26,160 we each have the power 1808 01:30:26,160 --> 01:30:28,543 to help heal this planet we call home. 1809 01:30:29,530 --> 01:30:34,333 Everybody eats and everybody can be part of the solution. 1810 01:30:51,893 --> 01:30:55,027 - [Michael] It was never about this one system. 1811 01:30:55,027 --> 01:30:56,550 It was about demonstrating an example 1812 01:30:56,550 --> 01:30:59,150 of how we can take care of ourselves and the planet. 1813 01:31:00,116 --> 01:31:03,324 ("Saeglopur" by Sigur Ros) 1814 01:31:03,324 --> 01:31:06,620 (singer singing foreign language) 1815 01:31:06,620 --> 01:31:10,380 It's really about presenting a way of thinking 1816 01:31:10,380 --> 01:31:14,680 in terms of closed-loop renewable systems. 1817 01:31:14,680 --> 01:31:16,980 We need energy, we need food 1818 01:31:16,980 --> 01:31:20,160 and we can live in harmony with the planet. 1819 01:31:20,160 --> 01:31:21,477 I believe we can. 1820 01:31:27,540 --> 01:31:30,610 There is an urgency to the situation 1821 01:31:30,610 --> 01:31:32,353 we're facing on this planet. 1822 01:31:33,820 --> 01:31:35,960 A lot of us can see it. 1823 01:31:35,960 --> 01:31:37,733 We know it, we feel it, 1824 01:31:37,733 --> 01:31:40,123 but it seems like it's overwhelming. 1825 01:31:42,010 --> 01:31:45,010 But we can solve these problems. 1826 01:31:45,010 --> 01:31:46,130 It's not too late. 1827 01:31:47,420 --> 01:31:49,650 We can do much better. 1828 01:31:49,650 --> 01:31:53,233 (soft inspirational music) 1829 01:32:09,325 --> 01:32:12,408 (singers vocalizing) 1830 01:33:59,105 --> 01:34:02,938 (intriguing orchestral music) 1831 01:34:20,028 --> 01:34:23,280 ♪ We all dream ♪ 1832 01:34:23,280 --> 01:34:28,280 ♪ The same dream ♪ 1833 01:34:31,633 --> 01:34:34,783 ♪ We all dream ♪ 1834 01:34:34,783 --> 01:34:37,533 ♪ The same dream ♪ 1835 01:34:47,043 --> 01:34:50,460 (intriguing piano music) 143270

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