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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:03,740 In Europe, heads of state always die at the hands of conspirators. 2 00:00:04,460 --> 00:00:06,520 Our presidents are killed by madmen. 3 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,160 The pattern is remarkably consistent. 4 00:00:11,420 --> 00:00:14,520 Abraham Lincoln, April 14th, 1865. 5 00:00:15,540 --> 00:00:17,800 Target, sitting in stationary. 6 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:21,920 Reign, six inches, successful. 7 00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:28,420 James Garfield, July 2nd, 1881. Target, walking at two and a half miles per 8 00:00:28,420 --> 00:00:30,450 hour. Range, three feet. 9 00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:35,150 Successful. William McKinley, September 6th, 1901. 10 00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:36,910 Target, standing and stationary. 11 00:00:37,290 --> 00:00:38,770 Range, one foot. 12 00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:45,790 Successful. Theodore Roosevelt, October 14th, 1912. 13 00:00:46,070 --> 00:00:47,950 Target, standing and stationary. 14 00:00:48,350 --> 00:00:49,810 Range, six feet. 15 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:51,870 Wounded. 16 00:00:52,270 --> 00:00:53,270 Survived. 17 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:56,890 Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 15th, 1933. 18 00:00:57,790 --> 00:00:59,030 Target sitting and stationary. 19 00:00:59,410 --> 00:01:00,890 Range 23 feet. 20 00:01:01,090 --> 00:01:02,750 Five shots, five misses. 21 00:01:04,910 --> 00:01:07,110 In no case was the killer an expert marksman. 22 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:12,270 In every case, the Secret Service was unprepared. 23 00:01:14,590 --> 00:01:18,210 And in every case, the assassin was a political fanatic willing to die to get 24 00:01:18,210 --> 00:01:19,210 the president. 25 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:22,950 Now, no professional technician can be expected to lay his life on the line for 26 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:23,950 such a cause. 27 00:01:24,270 --> 00:01:27,170 So we've determined that our action can best be carried out. 28 00:01:27,729 --> 00:01:28,729 During a motorcade. 29 00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:29,889 How so? 30 00:01:29,890 --> 00:01:31,710 Because they're scheduled well in advance. 31 00:01:33,150 --> 00:01:36,350 And they give you a chance to fire from cover and get away in the confusion. 32 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:39,130 How do you select your operatives? 33 00:01:39,710 --> 00:01:41,090 I can tell you, Harold. 34 00:01:42,110 --> 00:01:45,450 Now, in the old days, you used to have to train your own men from the ground 35 00:01:45,610 --> 00:01:47,850 Keep them on your payroll the rest of their lives. 36 00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:49,530 No more. 37 00:01:49,730 --> 00:01:50,730 Wow. 38 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:55,470 You know how many men were fired by the CIA after the Bay of Pigs fiasco? 39 00:01:56,399 --> 00:02:00,140 There's a small army of anti -Castro Cubans. They're all ready. They're all 40 00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:05,280 available. They can do anything from picking a lock and bugging an embassy to 41 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:06,400 taking care of an ambassador. 42 00:02:08,199 --> 00:02:11,900 So, how many of them do you need? 43 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:13,900 A team of three men. 44 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,640 I've got two teams in the field for over a month. 45 00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:18,580 Why two? 46 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:20,780 One team will be selected for action. 47 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:22,400 The other for backup and getaway. 48 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,080 These are all men I've used before, Harold. 49 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:27,170 trained, reliable, professional. 50 00:02:29,070 --> 00:02:32,470 Now, one man firing from long range at a moving target is out of the question. 51 00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:36,310 Even with two men, we found the percentages of failure are too high. 52 00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:40,950 The only possible scenario is three rifles with triangulated fire. 53 00:02:42,970 --> 00:02:46,710 The president's car is now turning onto Elm Street, and it will be only a matter 54 00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:48,610 of minutes before he arrives at the trademark. 55 00:02:49,210 --> 00:02:52,710 I was on Simmons Freeway earlier, and even the freeway was jam -packed with 56 00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:54,830 spectators waiting their chance to see the president. 57 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:57,020 as he made his way towards the trade line. 58 00:03:23,930 --> 00:03:27,550 Portland Hospital has been advised to stand by for a severe gunshot wound. 59 00:03:27,770 --> 00:03:30,710 I repeat, a shooting in the motorcade in the downtown area. 60 00:03:31,310 --> 00:03:35,150 Portland Hospital has been advised to stand by for a severe gunshot wound. 61 00:03:35,870 --> 00:03:38,210 The president's car is now going past me. 62 00:03:38,570 --> 00:03:42,970 The limousine is now traveling at a very high rate of speed. Secret service men 63 00:03:42,970 --> 00:03:46,510 standing up in the limousine. They are armed with submachine guns. The 64 00:03:46,510 --> 00:03:50,310 president's old woman in the limousine might have been hit by the gunfire. 65 00:04:37,450 --> 00:04:40,390 Secret service man is still spread eagle over whoever is in the car. The 66 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:44,410 president and Mrs. Kennedy, and as we understand, Governor and Mrs. Connolly. 67 00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:47,290 this point, it looks as though it could have been one or two, or even all of the 68 00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:50,890 people within the car may have been the victims, may have been struck by shots. 69 00:04:50,990 --> 00:04:51,990 We don't know. 70 00:04:52,250 --> 00:04:53,710 Hoffman Hospital in the distance. 71 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:58,870 Now on Harry Hines Boulevard, following behind the motorcade, many, many police 72 00:04:58,870 --> 00:05:04,390 officers, maybe 20 or 25 motorcycle policemen, falling in behind at 73 00:05:29,210 --> 00:05:34,030 There's already a cordon of police officers running from their cars, from 74 00:05:34,030 --> 00:05:35,030 vehicles here. 75 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,740 Official party, as I can see it, pulling around toward the emergency room of 76 00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:41,920 Parkwood Hospital. The policeman says, no, you cannot come in here. You cannot 77 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:45,800 come in here. We'll let nobody else in. It was definitely the president's car. 78 00:05:46,020 --> 00:05:47,960 We can see the first lady's paint suit. 79 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:51,420 That's the only identification we could see, but we know it is the president's 80 00:05:51,420 --> 00:05:54,160 car. Another car directly behind the presidential car. 81 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,140 There were also parties in that car. 82 00:05:56,500 --> 00:06:00,100 Another Secret Service man spread eagle over them. We don't know. Perhaps there 83 00:06:00,100 --> 00:06:02,040 was some hit in that car as well. We're not sure. 84 00:06:02,590 --> 00:06:07,230 Would you be willing to say, with all this evidence, that it is now beyond a 85 00:06:07,230 --> 00:06:11,830 reasonable doubt at all that Oswald was the killer of President Kennedy? 86 00:06:12,050 --> 00:06:16,630 I would say that without any doubt he's the killer. The law says beyond a 87 00:06:16,630 --> 00:06:21,210 reasonable doubt and to a moral certainty, which there's no question 88 00:06:21,210 --> 00:06:25,170 the killer of President Kennedy. That case is closed in your mind? As far as 89 00:06:25,170 --> 00:06:30,110 Oswald's concerned, yes. It's so unlikely, I don't see how anyone can 90 00:06:30,110 --> 00:06:31,110 it. 91 00:06:31,700 --> 00:06:33,820 Everyone will believe it. They want to believe it. 92 00:06:34,260 --> 00:06:35,260 They have to. 93 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,400 People, the government, everyone. 94 00:06:38,740 --> 00:06:39,740 Even his brother? 95 00:06:40,060 --> 00:06:41,940 He's the Attorney General, for God's sake. 96 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:43,200 True. 97 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:45,660 But he's not thinking as Attorney General tonight. 98 00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:48,420 He's grieving for a murdered brother. 99 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,460 By the time his grief subsides, all the power will have died. 100 00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:53,980 It'll be too late. 101 00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:58,280 Yes. 102 00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:00,620 That's right. 103 00:07:04,910 --> 00:07:05,910 Hold the body there. 104 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:07,650 I'll make arrangements in the morning. 105 00:07:09,770 --> 00:07:10,790 That's right. Thank you. 106 00:07:11,910 --> 00:07:12,910 Tim. 107 00:07:18,910 --> 00:07:19,990 James Farrington. 108 00:07:21,510 --> 00:07:22,510 Heart attack. 109 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:55,600 In the three years after the murders of President Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald, 110 00:07:55,820 --> 00:07:58,220 18 material witnesses died. 111 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:04,940 Six by gunfire, three in motor accidents, two by suicide, one from a 112 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:10,140 one from a karate chop to the neck, three from heart attacks, and two from 113 00:08:10,140 --> 00:08:11,140 natural causes. 114 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:16,630 An actuary engaged by the London Sunday Times concluded that on November 22, 115 00:08:17,010 --> 00:08:23,770 1963, the odds against these witnesses being dead by February 1967 were 116 00:08:23,770 --> 00:08:27,350 100 ,000 trillion to one. 117 00:08:32,169 --> 00:08:36,909 What about that railroad man, Lee Bowers? Saw those men at the picket 118 00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:38,890 Graveyard dead. 119 00:08:39,250 --> 00:08:40,530 August this year. 120 00:08:41,210 --> 00:08:45,770 Single car accident on an empty road in Midlothian, Texas. The doctor said it 121 00:08:45,770 --> 00:08:47,990 was some kind of strange shock when he died. 122 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:50,310 We need to find more witnesses, Lou. 123 00:08:50,770 --> 00:08:56,110 Whether it was Rose Jeremy or she said she was a dope runner for Jack Ruby. 124 00:08:56,890 --> 00:09:00,910 And she said that Ruby knew Oswald for years. 125 00:09:01,310 --> 00:09:02,310 Can we talk to her? 126 00:09:03,270 --> 00:09:05,150 She did, too. She didn't run. 127 00:09:11,340 --> 00:09:14,720 Many people wondered how Ruby got into the basement to kill Oswald, how the 128 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,400 Dallas police allowed that. The commission evidently conducted no 129 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,180 at all to discover that. 130 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:27,300 The commission was not able to present a single witness who ever saw Oswald 131 00:09:27,300 --> 00:09:29,680 carry a package which might have contained a rifle. 132 00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:34,040 The commission could not present a single eyewitness who ever saw Oswald 133 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,120 the rifle at the president. 134 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:42,320 had offered to tip it. 135 00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:46,200 The commission did not even discuss the fact that the rifle which Oswald 136 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:51,240 allegedly ordered under the name of A. Hedell is entirely different from the 137 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,560 rifle before the commission, the alleged murder weapon. 138 00:09:54,900 --> 00:09:57,420 None of these areas and many others have been even explored. 139 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:01,240 Sir, do you believe that the Warren report is a deliberate whitewash? 140 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:05,580 I think one can go further than that. I think one can say that the commission at 141 00:10:05,580 --> 00:10:09,460 the outset decided that the report was going to be a tranquilizer for the 142 00:10:09,460 --> 00:10:10,460 American people. 143 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,820 And so they've reassured us. The man who did it is dead, and we can all go to 144 00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:18,800 sleep easily if we believe the commission report. But I think no 145 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:21,680 who reads the report can believe it. 146 00:10:22,540 --> 00:10:26,980 Every day, sightseers come by to take their pictures of the assassin's window. 147 00:10:27,900 --> 00:10:32,000 But what strikes you on a return to this place is that while the rest of us can 148 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:35,660 forget for a day or a week at a time what happened here, 149 00:10:36,460 --> 00:10:40,520 There are people who are still consumed by it. They are an informal society, 150 00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:45,740 reporters, lawyers, private citizens, some policemen, who are not satisfied 151 00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:46,740 the Warren Report. 152 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:52,220 They may not agree with or even like each other, but they are all dedicated 153 00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:53,220 wondering. 154 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:58,800 One of them is Penn Jones, editor of the Midlothian Mirror, a country newspaper 155 00:10:58,800 --> 00:10:59,759 near Dallas. 156 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:03,890 It is his published belief... that more than a dozen people connected with the 157 00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:07,490 assassination have died strangely, some violently. 158 00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:15,750 I claim that there have been at least 17 deaths, strange peripheral 159 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:19,710 deaths, that have taken place since the assassination that I know about, and I 160 00:11:19,710 --> 00:11:21,870 certainly don't believe I know all of them. 161 00:11:22,610 --> 00:11:28,810 And it is my feeling that there are some other people who must die. 162 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:32,420 Mr. Ainsworth, you knew most of the people in this article. 163 00:11:33,580 --> 00:11:38,240 Do you agree that it is strange they have died, most of them violently? 164 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:44,800 I'd like to think that Mr. Jones is just misinformed and that he's an honest 165 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:51,160 man, an editor fighting for the truth. I hope that this is it. I hope he's just 166 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:53,920 ignorant of the real facts in the case. 167 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,120 I'd hate to think that he's a charlatan in a situation like this. 168 00:11:58,030 --> 00:11:59,490 Could there have been a conspiracy? 169 00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,070 Well, I'm not saying that there was not. I don't think that any sensible man can 170 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:07,490 say there's nobody else involved. 171 00:12:08,010 --> 00:12:14,070 And I am not trying to be radical about this belief of mine. I think anything's 172 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:16,390 possible. I've seen too many things to say it's not. 173 00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:21,230 But all I'm saying is that Mr. Jones, Mr. Lane, and all these other crusaders 174 00:12:21,230 --> 00:12:25,410 who say the Warren Commission isn't worth the paper that it's printed on, 175 00:12:25,410 --> 00:12:28,380 Warren Commission report, They haven't shown me one fact. 176 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:36,240 I would rather be the lowest, the sorriest bootlegger in the Middle Ocean 177 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:41,460 than to be in the shoes of Earl Warren in the eyes of history. 178 00:12:42,740 --> 00:12:49,700 If this is the democracy that we claim it is, then he plunked 179 00:12:49,700 --> 00:12:53,660 his final when his country needed him most. You're being just... 180 00:12:54,110 --> 00:12:58,270 too generous to the commission and to the staff simply to say they did a 181 00:12:58,270 --> 00:12:59,270 job. 182 00:13:00,230 --> 00:13:04,170 Too often, the next most obvious question was not asked. 183 00:13:04,730 --> 00:13:11,530 Too many times, important witnesses were not called. 184 00:13:12,030 --> 00:13:18,030 We had actual destruction of evidence, and the commission nor the staff lawyers 185 00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:20,070 even raised their eyebrows. 186 00:13:20,390 --> 00:13:25,540 Well, I find it hard to believe that Bill Hunter of the Long Beach newspaper 187 00:13:25,540 --> 00:13:30,580 knew enough of anything about this assassination to be killed because of 188 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:34,760 And I don't think you could say he was killed with two other people in the room 189 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:36,860 without including them in the conspiracy, too. 190 00:13:37,140 --> 00:13:40,460 They're twisted half -truths. They're speculation. 191 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:46,120 They're the works of a man who had a theory and then looks around for facts 192 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:49,940 substantiate that theory. And he's not the first, nor will he be the last. 193 00:13:51,599 --> 00:13:58,400 Tom Howard, Tom, they told me that Tom died of a heart attack, and 194 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:03,280 I believe it. Of course, Mr. Jones says there was no autopsy, very ominous about 195 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:07,160 it. No, there wasn't an autopsy, and anybody who dies of a heart attack, 196 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:08,960 very seldom ever is. 197 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,400 He says Tom was acting very strangely three or two days before he's dead. 198 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:17,120 once again, this is really a conspiracy here, I can see it. 199 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:19,480 Tom was... 200 00:14:19,930 --> 00:14:22,890 Just a good old boy. He had heart trouble, and a lot of people knew it. 201 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:27,590 Jim Cody was a personal friend of mine, too. 202 00:14:28,110 --> 00:14:32,310 And Jim didn't know, I don't think he knew enough about the assassination or 203 00:14:32,310 --> 00:14:37,050 cared enough about it to delve into it. He was not an investigative reporter. He 204 00:14:37,050 --> 00:14:38,850 was a light feature writer and a very good one. 205 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,600 His death is not mysterious to the Dallas police. I'm sure if you talk with 206 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,180 them, they'll tell you who did it and they'll show you evidence to 207 00:14:47,180 --> 00:14:50,500 it. The man that killed him is serving a life term on another charge. 208 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:53,280 Mr. Jones, a philosophical question. 209 00:14:55,840 --> 00:15:00,940 Since 90 % of the CIA's evidence has not been released and much of the FBI 210 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:06,240 evidence has been withheld, is it possible that there are some things that 211 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,280 would be better for all of us not to know? 212 00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:14,660 I hope to God I never live to the time that such a thing takes place in this 213 00:15:14,660 --> 00:15:15,660 country. 214 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:21,100 I made fun of the Jews in Germany for walking so sheep -like to their deaths. 215 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:27,000 But I didn't really know that I might someday have to prove that I meant what 216 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:33,700 said. But I did, and I think if we're in such a condition that 217 00:15:33,700 --> 00:15:37,380 this democracy can't stand the truth, then we're in a hell of a case. 218 00:15:38,510 --> 00:15:45,250 Well, I certainly think that there were two riflemen. I think there were at 219 00:15:45,250 --> 00:15:46,370 least two riflemen. 220 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:52,690 And when you have two riflemen firing simultaneously in this compact an area, 221 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:55,190 then I say it was a conspiracy. 222 00:15:56,750 --> 00:16:02,650 And in view of the peripheral deaths that continue to take place, 223 00:16:02,890 --> 00:16:07,350 I say they got away with it and are still killing. 224 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:09,360 There are others. 225 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,020 A stripper who hanged herself in the Dallas City Jail. 226 00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:15,500 Oswald's landlady. Heart attack. 227 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:19,580 A cab driver who picked Oswald up. Head on collision. 228 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:24,180 Mr. Weisberg, in the past when I've interviewed you, I've found you kind of 229 00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:28,200 critical about some of the missing evidence and missing documents. How are 230 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:29,200 getting along here? 231 00:16:29,580 --> 00:16:30,940 Well, these people are very cooperative. 232 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:34,720 What we can't get here is beyond their control to make available to us other 233 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:39,900 documents, and many too many classified by the other agencies of the government. 234 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,440 But the people here at the archives on every level, they take their 235 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:44,800 responsibilities quite seriously. 236 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:49,100 So to answer your question, I've gotten enough here to finish another book. 237 00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:51,520 I still haven't gotten all I'd like to have. 238 00:16:51,780 --> 00:16:55,080 Are the documents here that answer the questions that you think have to be 239 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:56,560 answered? Many of them. 240 00:16:56,910 --> 00:17:00,310 I have already found the answers to some of the questions I asked in Whitewash, 241 00:17:00,410 --> 00:17:06,109 yes. Each agency, investigative agency of the government, was asked to review 242 00:17:06,109 --> 00:17:11,589 each one of their investigative reports that had been submitted to the 243 00:17:11,589 --> 00:17:17,770 commission to make a determination as to whether the report should or should not 244 00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:23,710 be made available, working on the guideline that the maximum possible 245 00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:25,069 should be made available. 246 00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:32,410 reserving only those that, first of all, are classified in the interest 247 00:17:32,410 --> 00:17:33,870 of national defense. 248 00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:41,050 Others where the report would reveal techniques, methodology, sources of 249 00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:46,890 information of the investigative agencies, another class that is 250 00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:53,690 But I should think within the lifetime of most of us, they will be made 251 00:17:53,690 --> 00:17:54,690 available. 252 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:01,900 Ramparts Magazine notes that much of the evidence, including some films of the 253 00:18:01,900 --> 00:18:04,980 actual assassination, is missing from the National Archives. 254 00:18:05,540 --> 00:18:10,480 Jess Curry, who resigned as police chief of Dallas, believes the Kennedy family 255 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:11,480 has them. 256 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:16,500 District Attorney Henry Wade, who prosecuted Jack Ruby, says Penn Jones' 257 00:18:16,500 --> 00:18:17,500 is hogwash. 258 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:20,920 No one denies these deaths as fact. 259 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:28,010 But to find in them a connection, a curiosity, or a conspiracy goes beyond 260 00:18:28,610 --> 00:18:33,510 Such a conspiracy implies that there is a secret many people found for which 261 00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:38,370 they died, a conspiracy so monstrous and effective it could erase any 262 00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:40,250 substantive clues to its secret. 263 00:18:41,230 --> 00:18:44,770 There have been many conspiracy theories in three years. 264 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:50,710 Perhaps it is that... We are so used to history being made and changed by great 265 00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:51,710 men and great events. 266 00:18:52,190 --> 00:18:55,950 It is hard to believe a troubled man could do it too. 267 00:18:57,330 --> 00:18:59,910 John Hart, CBS News, Dallas. 268 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,400 Lose boss. 269 00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:13,900 More bad news from Miami. 270 00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,300 They found Terry's Cuban friend Elanio Del Valle today. 271 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,260 Hacked to death with a machete in his car. He was tortured. 272 00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:25,680 Chopped in the heart at point blank range and his skull split open with an 273 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,440 But she don't scream anymore. 274 00:19:28,980 --> 00:19:31,020 At least two unsigned suicide notes. 275 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,580 If it's a suicide, I've seen weirder, Jim. 276 00:19:46,610 --> 00:19:53,190 For purposes of those of you who have television cameras or tapes 277 00:19:53,190 --> 00:19:59,170 for radio or for personal use, I'm going to speak from a brief prepared text to 278 00:19:59,170 --> 00:20:04,110 begin with, and then we'll be available for any questions that you might have. 279 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:09,230 But so there will be no misunderstanding or misinterpretation of this news 280 00:20:09,230 --> 00:20:13,410 conference today, let me first speak to you from this brief prepared text. 281 00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:19,970 I want to make it abundantly clear that I have no desire to prolong or to 282 00:20:19,970 --> 00:20:24,010 perpetuate the stark memories of the tragedy of three years ago. 283 00:20:24,930 --> 00:20:28,550 This conference has been arranged solely as a result of the widespread request 284 00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:29,710 of newsmen. 285 00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:32,270 And I want to take just a moment. 286 00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:38,270 to reiterate and to clarify once again the events of that day, November the 287 00:20:38,270 --> 00:20:39,270 22nd, 1963. 288 00:20:40,510 --> 00:20:44,690 Let me point out that the information that I'm about to give you is not new. 289 00:20:44,850 --> 00:20:48,890 It's precisely the information I recalled and related in a television 290 00:20:48,890 --> 00:20:54,910 from a hospital bed in Dallas on November the 27th, 1963, just a few days 291 00:20:54,910 --> 00:20:55,910 following the assassination. 292 00:20:56,670 --> 00:21:00,830 It's precisely the way I related it to the Warren Commission and my testimony 293 00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:01,830 before that body. 294 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:07,280 It's also precisely the way it has been recalled by me in interviews since that 295 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:08,280 time. 296 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:14,400 I am convinced beyond any doubt that I was not struck by the first bullet. 297 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:21,280 I know that I heard the first shot, that I turned to my right to see what was 298 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:26,660 happening. Seeing nothing, I was in the process of turning to my left, and I was 299 00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:27,860 struck by a second shot. 300 00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:31,380 The third shot struck the president. 301 00:21:31,930 --> 00:21:33,390 but did not strike me. 302 00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:37,890 Now, as I said earlier, this testimony was presented to the Warren Commission. 303 00:21:38,270 --> 00:21:44,970 They chose to disagree with my interpretation and my memory of what had 304 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:46,330 occurred, and this is their privilege. 305 00:21:46,790 --> 00:21:49,690 But I maintain my original view and always shall. 306 00:21:53,370 --> 00:21:54,370 Well, 307 00:21:57,590 --> 00:21:58,630 I think, obviously... 308 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,700 There is room for disagreement because of the time factor involved. 309 00:22:04,780 --> 00:22:09,320 I cannot and never have been able to say with any degree of certainty, even 310 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:14,880 after reviewing the films in great detail, at the precise 1 18th of a 311 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:18,380 which I was hit. Now, by the same token, I don't think the commission can do so, 312 00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:20,100 nor do I think anyone else can do so. 313 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:25,200 No one can say at the precise 1 18th of a second viewing the film. 314 00:22:25,740 --> 00:22:29,780 when President Kennedy was hit. It's a question, obviously, each of us were 315 00:22:29,780 --> 00:22:34,980 struck before the reactions became apparent in the film. I think this in 316 00:22:34,980 --> 00:22:39,900 provides sufficient leeway in the time factor, when you're speaking in 20ths of 317 00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:45,880 a second, to provide an area of disagreement and yet not provide any 318 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:46,880 substantive difference. 319 00:22:47,420 --> 00:22:52,360 Governor, did you hear all three of the shots, including the one that hit you? 320 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:54,380 No, sir, I did not. I heard... 321 00:22:54,640 --> 00:23:00,300 A first shot that did not hit me. I did not hear the shot that hit me. And I 322 00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:05,420 heard another shot, which was the last shot that hit President Kennedy. 323 00:23:05,660 --> 00:23:10,720 Did your wife? I heard only two shots. I did not hear the shot that hit me. Did 324 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:14,520 your wife hear all three shots? Very clearly. She heard three shots very 325 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:15,520 clearly. 326 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:41,580 That was my testimony before the commission. 327 00:23:42,180 --> 00:23:46,660 The thought occurred to my mind then because of the rapidity of the shots. 328 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:53,920 Nothing has occurred since then to lend any credence to it, whatever. 329 00:23:54,380 --> 00:23:58,620 But as a matter of fact, I also testified before the commission, as I 330 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,200 and I haven't reviewed that testimony. 331 00:24:01,300 --> 00:24:07,400 My first impression was that it was either one or more persons or someone 332 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,240 an automatic rifle because of the rapidity of the shots. But this was a 333 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:12,600 thought that went through my mind. 334 00:24:17,500 --> 00:24:24,440 That is the finding of the commission, and I have no 335 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:25,800 reason whatever to question it. 336 00:24:36,639 --> 00:24:37,639 Well, 337 00:24:38,900 --> 00:24:42,720 I think it was more than half a second between the shots. I think it was 338 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:49,560 probably almost close to two seconds between the time President Kennedy 339 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,440 was hit with the first shot and the time I was hit. 340 00:24:54,459 --> 00:24:55,459 Well, 341 00:24:55,620 --> 00:24:59,280 the target, yes, the target was shifting. But the point you have to 342 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:06,200 course, is that, as I stated a moment ago, it's almost impossible 343 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,980 to know at what point either of us were hit, as a matter of fact. 344 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:17,160 You can determine with some degree of certainty, I think, when I really began 345 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,500 to react from looking at the films. 346 00:25:20,270 --> 00:25:23,310 I think becomes very apparent in about frame 234. 347 00:25:24,350 --> 00:25:28,310 It's less certain when the president began to react because he was behind the 348 00:25:28,310 --> 00:25:29,309 highway sign. 349 00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:34,850 But either one of us could have been hit sometime before that, as a matter of 350 00:25:34,850 --> 00:25:35,850 fact. 351 00:25:35,930 --> 00:25:40,950 And it depends on what the human reaction is. And nobody knows precisely 352 00:25:40,950 --> 00:25:44,850 long it would take to react to where it would become visible in a movie film. 353 00:25:45,190 --> 00:25:46,890 Can you estimate now? 354 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:54,680 You recall the time span between the first shot and the third. Do you have 355 00:25:54,680 --> 00:26:01,620 any... Not with any certainty that would be of any value at all, only 356 00:26:01,620 --> 00:26:03,360 that they were all very rapid shots. 357 00:26:04,700 --> 00:26:07,940 There's no question about that, and I had that impression then as I do now. 358 00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:12,480 For purposes of clarification, the commission says you were hit by the 359 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:17,000 shot, and you say you were convinced you were not hit by the first shot. But as 360 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:19,080 far as you're concerned, it was not... 361 00:26:19,370 --> 00:26:21,650 cast any doubt on the commission's findings? 362 00:26:22,130 --> 00:26:24,610 No, basically it does not. 363 00:26:24,810 --> 00:26:30,250 We disagree on that one point, but the commission heard about 10 million words 364 00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:33,430 of testimony and came forth with a number of findings, and I don't know why 365 00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:37,750 disagreement on this one point destroys the value of the commission's work as 366 00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:42,090 far as I'm concerned. And I must say that I'm not going to put myself in a 367 00:26:42,090 --> 00:26:43,190 position of being infallible. 368 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:51,280 And when I say that I'm not infallible, let me make it abundantly clear that I'm 369 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,060 not going to change my mind about what I believe. 370 00:26:54,060 --> 00:27:00,880 But nevertheless, they do have evidence. They do have other facts that they have 371 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:06,060 considered informing their opinions about what happened. 372 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:11,720 And the particular lawyer whose accounts I've read makes a fairly plausible 373 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:16,520 story talking about the tree and the time factor and so forth and so on. 374 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,880 But, again, we may both be wrong. 375 00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:24,720 Both of us, the commission says President Kennedy couldn't have been hit 376 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:26,560 early as possibly he was hit. 377 00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:33,200 I don't think I was hit until about frame 231, 232. 378 00:27:33,780 --> 00:27:36,900 But, again, we're dealing here, when we talk about this frame, we're talking 379 00:27:36,900 --> 00:27:38,540 about an 18th of a second. 380 00:27:38,900 --> 00:27:41,820 And I assure you that I cannot play with any degree of certainty. 381 00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:45,050 at precisely what point I was hit. I don't know. 382 00:27:46,710 --> 00:27:53,430 I want to make it very clear, however, that simply 383 00:27:53,430 --> 00:27:57,830 because I disagree with the Warren Commission on this one detail does not 384 00:27:57,830 --> 00:28:01,190 that I disagree with the substance of their overall findings. 385 00:28:01,950 --> 00:28:05,250 I think the commission did an outstanding job under very difficult 386 00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:09,970 circumstances. Each of the members of that commission, Chief Justice Earl 387 00:28:09,970 --> 00:28:14,660 Warren, Senator Richard B. Russell, Senator John Sherman Cooper, 388 00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:21,140 Hale Boggs, Representative Gerald Ford, Mr. Allen Dulles, and Mr. John J. McCloy 389 00:28:21,140 --> 00:28:28,040 are men of unquestioned integrity, of long and devoted service to 390 00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:32,560 this nation, men whose dedication to the task of seeking truth in these 391 00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:34,940 circumstances I would never question. 392 00:28:35,790 --> 00:28:41,830 and men whose patriotism has been manifested so many times in so many ways 393 00:28:41,830 --> 00:28:48,670 over such a long period of time that it is shocking to me that in the 394 00:28:48,670 --> 00:28:55,570 backlash of tragedy, journalistic scavengers such as Mark Lane attempt to 395 00:28:55,570 --> 00:29:00,330 the motives of these members individually, cast doubts upon the 396 00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:03,930 whole, and question the credibility of the government itself. 397 00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:12,120 I think it's time that we pause and reflect on who these individuals are. 398 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:18,380 I suspect that a searching investigation into their own credentials will divulge 399 00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,060 that their motives have political overtones and that their views have been 400 00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,780 prominence out of all proportion to their values. 401 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:33,280 I'll take any questions. Governor, may I ask, are you satisfied beyond any 402 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:34,280 shadow of a doubt? 403 00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:37,480 that there was one and only one assassin? 404 00:29:38,420 --> 00:29:40,760 I have no reason to question it whatsoever. 405 00:29:41,260 --> 00:29:44,780 I'm satisfied beyond any doubt that there was only one. 406 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:50,660 I have made no financial arrangements with Mr. Lane. Mr. Lane is doing the 407 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:52,900 investigating of my son's murder. 408 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:55,180 Mr. Lane, are you doing this gratis? 409 00:29:56,100 --> 00:30:00,300 Yes, I've agreed at the request of Mrs. Oswald to represent the interests of her 410 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,020 son before the commission to conduct an investigation. 411 00:30:03,850 --> 00:30:07,850 and to release the results of that investigation at a time which I deem to 412 00:30:07,850 --> 00:30:10,410 appropriate. I'm not being paid a fee for this. 413 00:30:10,790 --> 00:30:14,730 I have a hunch that from the get -go, Oswald had infiltrated this group, 414 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,230 probably Cubans, right -wing extremists. He was told to be at the book 415 00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:23,630 depository that day by his handlers to either prevent the assassination or to 416 00:30:23,630 --> 00:30:24,630 take part in it. 417 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:27,890 I mean, they could have told him anything. Either they were going to 418 00:30:27,890 --> 00:30:32,090 the plotters that day, or they were going to simulate an attack on Kennedy 419 00:30:32,090 --> 00:30:33,230 whip up public opinion. 420 00:30:33,740 --> 00:30:36,360 so that Kennedy would have to reverse his policies on communism. 421 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:41,240 It doesn't really matter what they told him. He was under order. 422 00:30:41,460 --> 00:30:43,060 He was a foot soldier. 423 00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:47,120 And you can't miss. 424 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:49,320 He is a dead duck. 425 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:51,380 I don't buy it, Chief. 426 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:56,660 A segment of our government has participated in what is probably the 427 00:30:56,660 --> 00:30:58,180 hoax in the history of mankind. 428 00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:03,440 And there's not exactly a great deal of enthusiasm in Washington, D .C. 429 00:31:03,860 --> 00:31:08,340 about admitting this fraud, which we're going to have to do ultimately because 430 00:31:08,340 --> 00:31:10,740 we're going to force them to do it by bringing up the truth. 431 00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:15,580 But what they're trying to do now is employ every countermeasure possible to 432 00:31:15,580 --> 00:31:18,040 discredit the office in advance and prevent the trial. 433 00:31:18,570 --> 00:31:23,930 Mr. Gervich also charged that, and I quote, illegal and unethical practices 434 00:31:23,930 --> 00:31:28,770 ordered by you and your probe actions, which he said warrant an investigation 435 00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:31,890 the parish or a federal branch. Well, let me answer that right to the point. 436 00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:37,190 district attorney who uses unethical practices and illegal practices not only 437 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:40,610 should not be district attorney, he should not be a member of the bar. 438 00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:45,410 This is the fiction with which they are going to have the most trouble in the 439 00:31:45,410 --> 00:31:46,410 long run. 440 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:51,080 Because as a district attorney, I have not only done a great deal to defend 441 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,840 individual rights, I have spoken and written about the importance of 442 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:59,000 rights in this country. And we simply do not use such practices. Let me say 443 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:00,000 this, though. 444 00:32:00,780 --> 00:32:04,660 This is not the end. This is probably just the beginning of the counterattack. 445 00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:08,440 I'm sure there will be more fictions and continued effort to discredit the 446 00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:12,080 office and to halt the investigation at all costs. 447 00:32:12,620 --> 00:32:16,840 We're satisfied that the attitude of the federal government in this matter is 448 00:32:16,840 --> 00:32:19,660 that under no conditions will there be a trial. 449 00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:25,400 And I want to reply to that philosophy by saying that there is not enough 450 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:30,660 newsprint in America and there is not enough money in the United States 451 00:32:30,660 --> 00:32:34,600 to prevent us from bringing out the whole truth. 452 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,120 and showing the American people what really happened in Dallas. The Warren 453 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:44,120 Commission report is wrong by a country mile, and they are not going to be able 454 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:48,240 to stop us by using force from showing the people what really happened. 455 00:32:49,300 --> 00:32:54,340 Mr. Garrison, Mr. Gurvich said he had gone to see Senator Robert Kennedy in 456 00:32:54,340 --> 00:32:58,940 order to reassure him that there was nothing to your case. The senator said 457 00:32:58,940 --> 00:33:02,240 he was disgusted by the fact that people were... 458 00:33:02,710 --> 00:33:04,630 rehashing it or going into it again? 459 00:33:06,030 --> 00:33:11,670 Well, all I can say with regard to Senator Kennedy's remark is I would have 460 00:33:11,670 --> 00:33:15,610 agree with him. I certainly would be awfully tired of it myself, and that's 461 00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,010 only comment I can make about Senator Kennedy. I don't think he would have any 462 00:33:20,010 --> 00:33:24,330 way of knowing what's going on here. We have not attempted to contact him, and I 463 00:33:24,330 --> 00:33:29,530 have no comment to make one way or the other, except that it is rather odd that 464 00:33:29,530 --> 00:33:30,910 this man who disappeared, 465 00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:38,720 six weeks ago, should surface in Washington and then in New York. And 466 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:45,380 course of his strange journey in the East, he's overcome by a concern for the 467 00:33:45,380 --> 00:33:47,760 Kennedy family and decides to go see them. 468 00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:55,000 Again, this is probably as sincere as his present pronouncements about the 469 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:59,580 investigation. I think in the final analysis, it's just another piece of 470 00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:00,580 evidence on the scale. 471 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:05,180 that Mr. Gurvich has been seeing many people in the East, and I don't know 472 00:34:05,180 --> 00:34:10,040 ones have had the ultimate influence on him, but he has been influenced, and he 473 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:16,179 is being used as a tool by them, which is unfortunate. I do feel sorry that he 474 00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:17,179 was stupid for such things. 475 00:34:17,610 --> 00:34:21,429 You've said in the past that there will be more arrests in this case. Do you 476 00:34:21,429 --> 00:34:23,230 still consider that there will be more arrests? 477 00:34:23,810 --> 00:34:25,250 Positively, there will be more arrests. 478 00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:31,150 As a matter of fact, I think that it's because the federal government is well 479 00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:36,130 aware that there will be more arrests, and they're well aware that we stumbled 480 00:34:36,130 --> 00:34:41,690 on what really happened in Dallas, that has caused the frantic... 481 00:34:43,179 --> 00:34:48,260 countermeasures, the idea at all costs that the investigation has to be 482 00:34:48,739 --> 00:34:54,260 There will be other arrests, and as far as I'm concerned, these countermeasures 483 00:34:54,260 --> 00:34:58,920 are an absolute waste of time because we are going to continue to dig up the 484 00:34:58,920 --> 00:35:03,180 truth, and there is no way in the world, there's not enough power in Washington, 485 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:07,060 D .C. to prevent these other arrests and to prevent us from coming up with the 486 00:35:07,060 --> 00:35:08,240 truth of what really happened. 487 00:35:08,460 --> 00:35:09,940 They're just wasting their time. 488 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:12,480 Mr. Garrison, you have said Mr. 489 00:35:12,740 --> 00:35:17,020 Gervich played a very minor role in your investigation, yet at the same time he 490 00:35:17,020 --> 00:35:22,320 was given copies of the master file and from time to time made comments on the 491 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:23,940 investigation to the public. 492 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:25,660 Can you explain that? 493 00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:30,420 Yes, and I sometimes make stupid decisions, and this is one of them. 494 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:39,600 Mr. Gervitz also charged that, and I quote, illegal and unethical practices 495 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:44,560 ordered by you in your probe, actions which he said warrant the investigation 496 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:45,940 a grand jury. 497 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:52,320 Well, this adoption, the sudden adoption by him of the party line coming down 498 00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:55,240 from the east is very significant. It speaks for itself. 499 00:35:56,020 --> 00:36:01,460 NBC has made the statement that Clay Shaw is not Clay Bertrand. 500 00:36:03,850 --> 00:36:07,750 I can't make any comment about the Clayshaw case, even indirectly. 501 00:36:12,250 --> 00:36:16,250 You've said in the past that there will be more arrests in this case. Do you 502 00:36:16,250 --> 00:36:18,150 still consider that there will be more arrests? 503 00:36:18,410 --> 00:36:21,070 On positivity, there's never been any question about that. 504 00:36:23,230 --> 00:36:24,910 Joe, do you see any other questions? 505 00:36:26,410 --> 00:36:30,770 There's, first of all, they're trying to create the picture that... 506 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:35,820 that we have an office which uses improper methods, yet in five years 507 00:36:35,820 --> 00:36:38,220 never had one case reversed for improper methods. 508 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:42,700 And secondly, of course, they're trying to create the impression that we have no 509 00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,400 case, and knowing that I cannot reply until the trial. The point is, why is 510 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,900 there such necessity for major news media? 511 00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:58,170 Why is there such an effort to create the impression prior to trial that there 512 00:36:58,170 --> 00:37:02,210 is no case? If there's no case, then we just lose it at the trial. That's all. 513 00:37:02,330 --> 00:37:03,330 What's the great urgency? 514 00:37:03,510 --> 00:37:09,270 What's the problem? The problem is that there are individuals and agencies in 515 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:13,030 Washington, D .C., that know that they have been caught fooling the American 516 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:17,090 people, and they are going to be exposed, and they're trying to prevent 517 00:37:17,130 --> 00:37:18,130 That's what it's all about. 518 00:37:18,620 --> 00:37:24,380 Do you feel his statement, Mr. Gurvich's statement, and NBC's statement, that 519 00:37:24,380 --> 00:37:30,980 Clay Shaw is in fact not the Clay Bertrand that is involved in the case, 520 00:37:30,980 --> 00:37:31,980 think that's a part of it? 521 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:38,400 To answer that, I would have to make a statement which might prejudice 522 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:44,840 Mr. Shaw's position, and I'm not going to let these people draw me 523 00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:45,840 into... 524 00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:52,340 saying anything derogatory or detrimental about Clay Shaw, because I'm 525 00:37:52,340 --> 00:37:56,420 to give any basis for a reversal in this case, nor any basis to criticize my 526 00:37:56,420 --> 00:37:59,600 office for prejudicing his case in advance. 527 00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:03,320 So I simply can't answer it. Of course, I can't answer many of the things 528 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:04,780 they're bringing up as they know. 529 00:38:05,100 --> 00:38:07,640 They can charge that we have no case. 530 00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:12,410 if they want, and this is one of their main fictions, knowing that I cannot 531 00:38:12,410 --> 00:38:16,130 reply, yes, we have a case, because one, two, three, four. 532 00:38:16,370 --> 00:38:19,750 I am not going to prejudice Mr. Shaw's rights in this case. 533 00:38:20,630 --> 00:38:24,510 Well, Mr. Gurvich said in the seven months he was employed in your office, 534 00:38:24,510 --> 00:38:27,770 never saw any reliable evidence against Clay Shaw. 535 00:38:29,710 --> 00:38:32,030 Well, all I can say is Mr. 536 00:38:33,090 --> 00:38:37,010 Gurvich, first of all, was not in the office seven months. Mr. Gurvich showed 537 00:38:37,010 --> 00:38:38,010 up. 538 00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:44,340 Just about Christmas time, out of the blue, and was with us, I'd say, 539 00:38:44,420 --> 00:38:47,660 approximately three months. So that was a slight exaggeration there. 540 00:38:47,860 --> 00:38:51,800 As a matter of fact, he never was on the payroll at any time, and again, he 541 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:56,360 never received even the title of investigator. So there's a slight 542 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:57,360 there. 543 00:38:57,930 --> 00:39:03,150 Again, as to whether or not there is evidence, I cannot answer without 544 00:39:03,150 --> 00:39:06,650 reflecting on Mr. Shaw's case, and they know that. 545 00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:13,170 They should not be attempting to hurt the state's case by publicly implying 546 00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:16,930 there is no evidence when they know better. But they are so desperate that 547 00:39:16,930 --> 00:39:20,570 are willing to do anything, and now they're using the defector that they've 548 00:39:20,570 --> 00:39:25,350 picked up to publicly pretend that there is no evidence. Well, all I can say is 549 00:39:25,350 --> 00:39:29,900 that... This is a case in which already three judges have passed on it and felt 550 00:39:29,900 --> 00:39:32,060 there was evidence enough to hold the man for trial. 551 00:39:32,380 --> 00:39:36,880 A grand jury of 12 citizens has indicted the defendant, and that's all I'm going 552 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:40,560 to say because I'm not going to be drawn into commenting on the evidence. 553 00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:45,480 Would Mr. Gervich have had access to evidence against Mr. Shaw? 554 00:39:46,620 --> 00:39:52,900 Yes, he would have had access to evidence after he insisted so strongly 555 00:39:52,900 --> 00:39:54,160 given a copy of the files. 556 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,840 He had been driving me around quite a bit by then, and he was a definite help 557 00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:04,200 many ways. So I said, well, let's give him a copy of the files. As a matter of 558 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:09,920 fact, I remember several members of the staff warning me that his appearance was 559 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:16,080 kind of gratuitous and kind of odd and late, so to speak. But it's one of those 560 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:19,800 bad decisions which I sometimes make. I said, no, I... 561 00:40:20,110 --> 00:40:25,770 I'm confident that he's honest about it. Give him a copy of the files, which we 562 00:40:25,770 --> 00:40:26,890 did up to that point. 563 00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:31,850 Although, about six weeks ago, when we learned that he was having meetings with 564 00:40:31,850 --> 00:40:38,550 Walter Sheridan of NBC, we stopped giving him the files at that point, and 565 00:40:38,550 --> 00:40:42,230 haven't seen him around the office since. So he's been gone some time. 566 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:47,860 I want to call your attention how interesting it is that this meshes with 567 00:40:47,860 --> 00:40:54,020 general fiction being issued from the New York Times and now from the Newsday 568 00:40:54,020 --> 00:40:58,620 interview. Newsday is owned by Mr. Moyers, former assistant to President 569 00:40:58,620 --> 00:41:05,200 Johnson. And the fiction is being issued by the Newsweek, that phony news 570 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,420 magazine, which is owned by the Washington Post. 571 00:41:07,660 --> 00:41:11,060 And this is just a part of the general fiction being issued. 572 00:41:11,710 --> 00:41:16,090 by Washington, D .C. elements in order to try and break up the case in advance. 573 00:41:16,970 --> 00:41:22,630 Since all this has occurred, what has this done to your case? Has it weakened 574 00:41:22,630 --> 00:41:29,470 any? It hasn't weakened the case directly, but it has had this effect. 575 00:41:29,470 --> 00:41:33,590 extensive and continued counterattacks... 576 00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:41,310 by major news media from the East, and I don't refer to CBS because I have to 577 00:41:41,310 --> 00:41:47,550 say that they have been very balanced and fair in their approach, but this is 578 00:41:47,550 --> 00:41:52,210 kind of an exception, have taken up an awful lot of our time in solving the 579 00:41:52,210 --> 00:41:58,610 communication problem, in having to take statements from witnesses to show that 580 00:41:58,610 --> 00:42:02,510 we don't use improper methods. This has taken up an awful lot of our time. 581 00:42:03,710 --> 00:42:10,190 A problem we're even more concerned about is the possible effect on jurors 582 00:42:10,190 --> 00:42:13,490 this area. And I'm sure this is one of the main things that the federal 583 00:42:13,490 --> 00:42:19,110 government has in mind in trying to smash this case by smashing, pounding 584 00:42:19,110 --> 00:42:23,790 again and again on the fiction that there is no case. There is no case, 585 00:42:23,790 --> 00:42:25,810 that I cannot reply until the trial. 586 00:42:26,070 --> 00:42:30,370 So there's a definite effort to prejudice jurors in advance, and we are 587 00:42:30,370 --> 00:42:32,030 concerned about that. Thirdly... 588 00:42:32,850 --> 00:42:34,330 There's harassment of witnesses. 589 00:42:34,590 --> 00:42:38,190 For example, the National Broadcasting Company alone went to see one of our 590 00:42:38,190 --> 00:42:44,390 witnesses nine times, offered him a trip to California to pay all expenses, and 591 00:42:44,390 --> 00:42:47,590 would guarantee to prevent him from being extradited if he would leave 592 00:42:47,590 --> 00:42:51,910 trial. This has become a problem, too, because some of our witnesses are 593 00:42:51,910 --> 00:42:53,650 awfully nervous because of the pressures. 54360

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