All language subtitles for JFK ASSASSINATION WITNESS MYSTERIOUS DEATHS 1966 SPECIAL REPORT
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1
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In Europe, heads of state always die at
the hands of conspirators.
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Our presidents are killed by madmen.
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00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,160
The pattern is remarkably consistent.
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00:00:11,420 --> 00:00:14,520
Abraham Lincoln, April 14th, 1865.
5
00:00:15,540 --> 00:00:17,800
Target, sitting in stationary.
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00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:21,920
Reign, six inches, successful.
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00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:28,420
James Garfield, July 2nd, 1881. Target,
walking at two and a half miles per
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hour. Range, three feet.
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00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:35,150
Successful. William McKinley, September
6th, 1901.
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Target, standing and stationary.
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Range, one foot.
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00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:45,790
Successful. Theodore Roosevelt, October
14th, 1912.
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Target, standing and stationary.
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Range, six feet.
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Wounded.
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Survived.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 15th,
1933.
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Target sitting and stationary.
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Range 23 feet.
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Five shots, five misses.
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In no case was the killer an expert
marksman.
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In every case, the Secret Service was
unprepared.
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And in every case, the assassin was a
political fanatic willing to die to get
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the president.
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Now, no professional technician can be
expected to lay his life on the line for
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such a cause.
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So we've determined that our action can
best be carried out.
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During a motorcade.
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How so?
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Because they're scheduled well in
advance.
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And they give you a chance to fire from
cover and get away in the confusion.
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How do you select your operatives?
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I can tell you, Harold.
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Now, in the old days, you used to have
to train your own men from the ground
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Keep them on your payroll the rest of
their lives.
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No more.
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Wow.
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You know how many men were fired by the
CIA after the Bay of Pigs fiasco?
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There's a small army of anti -Castro
Cubans. They're all ready. They're all
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available. They can do anything from
picking a lock and bugging an embassy to
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taking care of an ambassador.
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So, how many of them do you need?
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A team of three men.
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I've got two teams in the field for over
a month.
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Why two?
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One team will be selected for action.
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The other for backup and getaway.
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These are all men I've used before,
Harold.
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trained, reliable, professional.
50
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Now, one man firing from long range at a
moving target is out of the question.
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Even with two men, we found the
percentages of failure are too high.
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The only possible scenario is three
rifles with triangulated fire.
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The president's car is now turning onto
Elm Street, and it will be only a matter
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of minutes before he arrives at the
trademark.
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I was on Simmons Freeway earlier, and
even the freeway was jam -packed with
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spectators waiting their chance to see
the president.
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as he made his way towards the trade
line.
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Portland Hospital has been advised to
stand by for a severe gunshot wound.
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I repeat, a shooting in the motorcade in
the downtown area.
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Portland Hospital has been advised to
stand by for a severe gunshot wound.
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The president's car is now going past
me.
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The limousine is now traveling at a very
high rate of speed. Secret service men
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standing up in the limousine. They are
armed with submachine guns. The
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president's old woman in the limousine
might have been hit by the gunfire.
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Secret service man is still spread eagle
over whoever is in the car. The
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president and Mrs. Kennedy, and as we
understand, Governor and Mrs. Connolly.
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this point, it looks as though it could
have been one or two, or even all of the
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people within the car may have been the
victims, may have been struck by shots.
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We don't know.
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Hoffman Hospital in the distance.
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Now on Harry Hines Boulevard, following
behind the motorcade, many, many police
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officers, maybe 20 or 25 motorcycle
policemen, falling in behind at
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There's already a cordon of police
officers running from their cars, from
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vehicles here.
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Official party, as I can see it, pulling
around toward the emergency room of
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Parkwood Hospital. The policeman says,
no, you cannot come in here. You cannot
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come in here. We'll let nobody else in.
It was definitely the president's car.
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We can see the first lady's paint suit.
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That's the only identification we could
see, but we know it is the president's
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car. Another car directly behind the
presidential car.
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There were also parties in that car.
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Another Secret Service man spread eagle
over them. We don't know. Perhaps there
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was some hit in that car as well. We're
not sure.
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Would you be willing to say, with all
this evidence, that it is now beyond a
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reasonable doubt at all that Oswald was
the killer of President Kennedy?
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I would say that without any doubt he's
the killer. The law says beyond a
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reasonable doubt and to a moral
certainty, which there's no question
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the killer of President Kennedy. That
case is closed in your mind? As far as
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Oswald's concerned, yes. It's so
unlikely, I don't see how anyone can
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it.
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Everyone will believe it. They want to
believe it.
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They have to.
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People, the government, everyone.
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Even his brother?
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He's the Attorney General, for God's
sake.
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True.
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But he's not thinking as Attorney
General tonight.
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He's grieving for a murdered brother.
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By the time his grief subsides, all the
power will have died.
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It'll be too late.
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Yes.
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That's right.
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Hold the body there.
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I'll make arrangements in the morning.
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That's right. Thank you.
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Tim.
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James Farrington.
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Heart attack.
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In the three years after the murders of
President Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald,
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18 material witnesses died.
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Six by gunfire, three in motor
accidents, two by suicide, one from a
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one from a karate chop to the neck,
three from heart attacks, and two from
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natural causes.
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00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:16,630
An actuary engaged by the London Sunday
Times concluded that on November 22,
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1963, the odds against these witnesses
being dead by February 1967 were
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100 ,000 trillion to one.
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What about that railroad man, Lee
Bowers? Saw those men at the picket
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Graveyard dead.
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August this year.
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Single car accident on an empty road in
Midlothian, Texas. The doctor said it
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was some kind of strange shock when he
died.
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We need to find more witnesses, Lou.
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Whether it was Rose Jeremy or she said
she was a dope runner for Jack Ruby.
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And she said that Ruby knew Oswald for
years.
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Can we talk to her?
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She did, too. She didn't run.
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Many people wondered how Ruby got into
the basement to kill Oswald, how the
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Dallas police allowed that. The
commission evidently conducted no
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at all to discover that.
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The commission was not able to present a
single witness who ever saw Oswald
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carry a package which might have
contained a rifle.
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The commission could not present a
single eyewitness who ever saw Oswald
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the rifle at the president.
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had offered to tip it.
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The commission did not even discuss the
fact that the rifle which Oswald
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00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:51,240
allegedly ordered under the name of A.
Hedell is entirely different from the
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rifle before the commission, the alleged
murder weapon.
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00:09:54,900 --> 00:09:57,420
None of these areas and many others have
been even explored.
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00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:01,240
Sir, do you believe that the Warren
report is a deliberate whitewash?
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00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:05,580
I think one can go further than that. I
think one can say that the commission at
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the outset decided that the report was
going to be a tranquilizer for the
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American people.
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00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,820
And so they've reassured us. The man who
did it is dead, and we can all go to
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sleep easily if we believe the
commission report. But I think no
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who reads the report can believe it.
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Every day, sightseers come by to take
their pictures of the assassin's window.
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But what strikes you on a return to this
place is that while the rest of us can
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forget for a day or a week at a time
what happened here,
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There are people who are still consumed
by it. They are an informal society,
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reporters, lawyers, private citizens,
some policemen, who are not satisfied
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the Warren Report.
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They may not agree with or even like
each other, but they are all dedicated
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wondering.
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One of them is Penn Jones, editor of the
Midlothian Mirror, a country newspaper
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near Dallas.
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It is his published belief... that more
than a dozen people connected with the
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assassination have died strangely, some
violently.
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I claim that there have been at least 17
deaths, strange peripheral
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deaths, that have taken place since the
assassination that I know about, and I
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certainly don't believe I know all of
them.
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And it is my feeling that there are some
other people who must die.
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Mr. Ainsworth, you knew most of the
people in this article.
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Do you agree that it is strange they
have died, most of them violently?
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I'd like to think that Mr. Jones is just
misinformed and that he's an honest
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man, an editor fighting for the truth. I
hope that this is it. I hope he's just
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ignorant of the real facts in the case.
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I'd hate to think that he's a charlatan
in a situation like this.
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Could there have been a conspiracy?
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Well, I'm not saying that there was not.
I don't think that any sensible man can
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say there's nobody else involved.
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And I am not trying to be radical about
this belief of mine. I think anything's
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possible. I've seen too many things to
say it's not.
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But all I'm saying is that Mr. Jones,
Mr. Lane, and all these other crusaders
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who say the Warren Commission isn't
worth the paper that it's printed on,
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Warren Commission report, They haven't
shown me one fact.
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I would rather be the lowest, the
sorriest bootlegger in the Middle Ocean
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than to be in the shoes of Earl Warren
in the eyes of history.
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If this is the democracy that we claim
it is, then he plunked
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his final when his country needed him
most. You're being just...
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too generous to the commission and to
the staff simply to say they did a
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job.
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Too often, the next most obvious
question was not asked.
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Too many times, important witnesses were
not called.
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We had actual destruction of evidence,
and the commission nor the staff lawyers
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even raised their eyebrows.
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Well, I find it hard to believe that
Bill Hunter of the Long Beach newspaper
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knew enough of anything about this
assassination to be killed because of
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And I don't think you could say he was
killed with two other people in the room
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without including them in the
conspiracy, too.
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They're twisted half -truths. They're
speculation.
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They're the works of a man who had a
theory and then looks around for facts
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substantiate that theory. And he's not
the first, nor will he be the last.
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Tom Howard, Tom, they told me that Tom
died of a heart attack, and
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I believe it. Of course, Mr. Jones says
there was no autopsy, very ominous about
195
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it. No, there wasn't an autopsy, and
anybody who dies of a heart attack,
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very seldom ever is.
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00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,400
He says Tom was acting very strangely
three or two days before he's dead.
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once again, this is really a conspiracy
here, I can see it.
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00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:19,480
Tom was...
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Just a good old boy. He had heart
trouble, and a lot of people knew it.
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Jim Cody was a personal friend of mine,
too.
202
00:14:28,110 --> 00:14:32,310
And Jim didn't know, I don't think he
knew enough about the assassination or
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cared enough about it to delve into it.
He was not an investigative reporter. He
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00:14:37,050 --> 00:14:38,850
was a light feature writer and a very
good one.
205
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,600
His death is not mysterious to the
Dallas police. I'm sure if you talk with
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00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,180
them, they'll tell you who did it and
they'll show you evidence to
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it. The man that killed him is serving a
life term on another charge.
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Mr. Jones, a philosophical question.
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00:14:55,840 --> 00:15:00,940
Since 90 % of the CIA's evidence has not
been released and much of the FBI
210
00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:06,240
evidence has been withheld, is it
possible that there are some things that
211
00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,280
would be better for all of us not to
know?
212
00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:14,660
I hope to God I never live to the time
that such a thing takes place in this
213
00:15:14,660 --> 00:15:15,660
country.
214
00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:21,100
I made fun of the Jews in Germany for
walking so sheep -like to their deaths.
215
00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:27,000
But I didn't really know that I might
someday have to prove that I meant what
216
00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:33,700
said. But I did, and I think if we're in
such a condition that
217
00:15:33,700 --> 00:15:37,380
this democracy can't stand the truth,
then we're in a hell of a case.
218
00:15:38,510 --> 00:15:45,250
Well, I certainly think that there were
two riflemen. I think there were at
219
00:15:45,250 --> 00:15:46,370
least two riflemen.
220
00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:52,690
And when you have two riflemen firing
simultaneously in this compact an area,
221
00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:55,190
then I say it was a conspiracy.
222
00:15:56,750 --> 00:16:02,650
And in view of the peripheral deaths
that continue to take place,
223
00:16:02,890 --> 00:16:07,350
I say they got away with it and are
still killing.
224
00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:09,360
There are others.
225
00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,020
A stripper who hanged herself in the
Dallas City Jail.
226
00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:15,500
Oswald's landlady. Heart attack.
227
00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:19,580
A cab driver who picked Oswald up. Head
on collision.
228
00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:24,180
Mr. Weisberg, in the past when I've
interviewed you, I've found you kind of
229
00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:28,200
critical about some of the missing
evidence and missing documents. How are
230
00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:29,200
getting along here?
231
00:16:29,580 --> 00:16:30,940
Well, these people are very cooperative.
232
00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:34,720
What we can't get here is beyond their
control to make available to us other
233
00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:39,900
documents, and many too many classified
by the other agencies of the government.
234
00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,440
But the people here at the archives on
every level, they take their
235
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:44,800
responsibilities quite seriously.
236
00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:49,100
So to answer your question, I've gotten
enough here to finish another book.
237
00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:51,520
I still haven't gotten all I'd like to
have.
238
00:16:51,780 --> 00:16:55,080
Are the documents here that answer the
questions that you think have to be
239
00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:56,560
answered? Many of them.
240
00:16:56,910 --> 00:17:00,310
I have already found the answers to some
of the questions I asked in Whitewash,
241
00:17:00,410 --> 00:17:06,109
yes. Each agency, investigative agency
of the government, was asked to review
242
00:17:06,109 --> 00:17:11,589
each one of their investigative reports
that had been submitted to the
243
00:17:11,589 --> 00:17:17,770
commission to make a determination as to
whether the report should or should not
244
00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:23,710
be made available, working on the
guideline that the maximum possible
245
00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:25,069
should be made available.
246
00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:32,410
reserving only those that, first of all,
are classified in the interest
247
00:17:32,410 --> 00:17:33,870
of national defense.
248
00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:41,050
Others where the report would reveal
techniques, methodology, sources of
249
00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:46,890
information of the investigative
agencies, another class that is
250
00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:53,690
But I should think within the lifetime
of most of us, they will be made
251
00:17:53,690 --> 00:17:54,690
available.
252
00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:01,900
Ramparts Magazine notes that much of the
evidence, including some films of the
253
00:18:01,900 --> 00:18:04,980
actual assassination, is missing from
the National Archives.
254
00:18:05,540 --> 00:18:10,480
Jess Curry, who resigned as police chief
of Dallas, believes the Kennedy family
255
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:11,480
has them.
256
00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:16,500
District Attorney Henry Wade, who
prosecuted Jack Ruby, says Penn Jones'
257
00:18:16,500 --> 00:18:17,500
is hogwash.
258
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:20,920
No one denies these deaths as fact.
259
00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:28,010
But to find in them a connection, a
curiosity, or a conspiracy goes beyond
260
00:18:28,610 --> 00:18:33,510
Such a conspiracy implies that there is
a secret many people found for which
261
00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:38,370
they died, a conspiracy so monstrous and
effective it could erase any
262
00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:40,250
substantive clues to its secret.
263
00:18:41,230 --> 00:18:44,770
There have been many conspiracy theories
in three years.
264
00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:50,710
Perhaps it is that... We are so used to
history being made and changed by great
265
00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:51,710
men and great events.
266
00:18:52,190 --> 00:18:55,950
It is hard to believe a troubled man
could do it too.
267
00:18:57,330 --> 00:18:59,910
John Hart, CBS News, Dallas.
268
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,400
Lose boss.
269
00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:13,900
More bad news from Miami.
270
00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,300
They found Terry's Cuban friend Elanio
Del Valle today.
271
00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,260
Hacked to death with a machete in his
car. He was tortured.
272
00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:25,680
Chopped in the heart at point blank
range and his skull split open with an
273
00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,440
But she don't scream anymore.
274
00:19:28,980 --> 00:19:31,020
At least two unsigned suicide notes.
275
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,580
If it's a suicide, I've seen weirder,
Jim.
276
00:19:46,610 --> 00:19:53,190
For purposes of those of you who have
television cameras or tapes
277
00:19:53,190 --> 00:19:59,170
for radio or for personal use, I'm going
to speak from a brief prepared text to
278
00:19:59,170 --> 00:20:04,110
begin with, and then we'll be available
for any questions that you might have.
279
00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:09,230
But so there will be no misunderstanding
or misinterpretation of this news
280
00:20:09,230 --> 00:20:13,410
conference today, let me first speak to
you from this brief prepared text.
281
00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:19,970
I want to make it abundantly clear that
I have no desire to prolong or to
282
00:20:19,970 --> 00:20:24,010
perpetuate the stark memories of the
tragedy of three years ago.
283
00:20:24,930 --> 00:20:28,550
This conference has been arranged solely
as a result of the widespread request
284
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:29,710
of newsmen.
285
00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:32,270
And I want to take just a moment.
286
00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:38,270
to reiterate and to clarify once again
the events of that day, November the
287
00:20:38,270 --> 00:20:39,270
22nd, 1963.
288
00:20:40,510 --> 00:20:44,690
Let me point out that the information
that I'm about to give you is not new.
289
00:20:44,850 --> 00:20:48,890
It's precisely the information I
recalled and related in a television
290
00:20:48,890 --> 00:20:54,910
from a hospital bed in Dallas on
November the 27th, 1963, just a few days
291
00:20:54,910 --> 00:20:55,910
following the assassination.
292
00:20:56,670 --> 00:21:00,830
It's precisely the way I related it to
the Warren Commission and my testimony
293
00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:01,830
before that body.
294
00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:07,280
It's also precisely the way it has been
recalled by me in interviews since that
295
00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:08,280
time.
296
00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:14,400
I am convinced beyond any doubt that I
was not struck by the first bullet.
297
00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:21,280
I know that I heard the first shot, that
I turned to my right to see what was
298
00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:26,660
happening. Seeing nothing, I was in the
process of turning to my left, and I was
299
00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:27,860
struck by a second shot.
300
00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:31,380
The third shot struck the president.
301
00:21:31,930 --> 00:21:33,390
but did not strike me.
302
00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:37,890
Now, as I said earlier, this testimony
was presented to the Warren Commission.
303
00:21:38,270 --> 00:21:44,970
They chose to disagree with my
interpretation and my memory of what had
304
00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:46,330
occurred, and this is their privilege.
305
00:21:46,790 --> 00:21:49,690
But I maintain my original view and
always shall.
306
00:21:53,370 --> 00:21:54,370
Well,
307
00:21:57,590 --> 00:21:58,630
I think, obviously...
308
00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,700
There is room for disagreement because
of the time factor involved.
309
00:22:04,780 --> 00:22:09,320
I cannot and never have been able to say
with any degree of certainty, even
310
00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:14,880
after reviewing the films in great
detail, at the precise 1 18th of a
311
00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:18,380
which I was hit. Now, by the same token,
I don't think the commission can do so,
312
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:20,100
nor do I think anyone else can do so.
313
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:25,200
No one can say at the precise 1 18th of
a second viewing the film.
314
00:22:25,740 --> 00:22:29,780
when President Kennedy was hit. It's a
question, obviously, each of us were
315
00:22:29,780 --> 00:22:34,980
struck before the reactions became
apparent in the film. I think this in
316
00:22:34,980 --> 00:22:39,900
provides sufficient leeway in the time
factor, when you're speaking in 20ths of
317
00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:45,880
a second, to provide an area of
disagreement and yet not provide any
318
00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:46,880
substantive difference.
319
00:22:47,420 --> 00:22:52,360
Governor, did you hear all three of the
shots, including the one that hit you?
320
00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:54,380
No, sir, I did not. I heard...
321
00:22:54,640 --> 00:23:00,300
A first shot that did not hit me. I did
not hear the shot that hit me. And I
322
00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:05,420
heard another shot, which was the last
shot that hit President Kennedy.
323
00:23:05,660 --> 00:23:10,720
Did your wife? I heard only two shots. I
did not hear the shot that hit me. Did
324
00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:14,520
your wife hear all three shots? Very
clearly. She heard three shots very
325
00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:15,520
clearly.
326
00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:41,580
That was my testimony before the
commission.
327
00:23:42,180 --> 00:23:46,660
The thought occurred to my mind then
because of the rapidity of the shots.
328
00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:53,920
Nothing has occurred since then to lend
any credence to it, whatever.
329
00:23:54,380 --> 00:23:58,620
But as a matter of fact, I also
testified before the commission, as I
330
00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,200
and I haven't reviewed that testimony.
331
00:24:01,300 --> 00:24:07,400
My first impression was that it was
either one or more persons or someone
332
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,240
an automatic rifle because of the
rapidity of the shots. But this was a
333
00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:12,600
thought that went through my mind.
334
00:24:17,500 --> 00:24:24,440
That is the finding of the commission,
and I have no
335
00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:25,800
reason whatever to question it.
336
00:24:36,639 --> 00:24:37,639
Well,
337
00:24:38,900 --> 00:24:42,720
I think it was more than half a second
between the shots. I think it was
338
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:49,560
probably almost close to two seconds
between the time President Kennedy
339
00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,440
was hit with the first shot and the time
I was hit.
340
00:24:54,459 --> 00:24:55,459
Well,
341
00:24:55,620 --> 00:24:59,280
the target, yes, the target was
shifting. But the point you have to
342
00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:06,200
course, is that, as I stated a moment
ago, it's almost impossible
343
00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,980
to know at what point either of us were
hit, as a matter of fact.
344
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:17,160
You can determine with some degree of
certainty, I think, when I really began
345
00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,500
to react from looking at the films.
346
00:25:20,270 --> 00:25:23,310
I think becomes very apparent in about
frame 234.
347
00:25:24,350 --> 00:25:28,310
It's less certain when the president
began to react because he was behind the
348
00:25:28,310 --> 00:25:29,309
highway sign.
349
00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:34,850
But either one of us could have been hit
sometime before that, as a matter of
350
00:25:34,850 --> 00:25:35,850
fact.
351
00:25:35,930 --> 00:25:40,950
And it depends on what the human
reaction is. And nobody knows precisely
352
00:25:40,950 --> 00:25:44,850
long it would take to react to where it
would become visible in a movie film.
353
00:25:45,190 --> 00:25:46,890
Can you estimate now?
354
00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:54,680
You recall the time span between the
first shot and the third. Do you have
355
00:25:54,680 --> 00:26:01,620
any... Not with any certainty that would
be of any value at all, only
356
00:26:01,620 --> 00:26:03,360
that they were all very rapid shots.
357
00:26:04,700 --> 00:26:07,940
There's no question about that, and I
had that impression then as I do now.
358
00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:12,480
For purposes of clarification, the
commission says you were hit by the
359
00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:17,000
shot, and you say you were convinced you
were not hit by the first shot. But as
360
00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:19,080
far as you're concerned, it was not...
361
00:26:19,370 --> 00:26:21,650
cast any doubt on the commission's
findings?
362
00:26:22,130 --> 00:26:24,610
No, basically it does not.
363
00:26:24,810 --> 00:26:30,250
We disagree on that one point, but the
commission heard about 10 million words
364
00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:33,430
of testimony and came forth with a
number of findings, and I don't know why
365
00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:37,750
disagreement on this one point destroys
the value of the commission's work as
366
00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:42,090
far as I'm concerned. And I must say
that I'm not going to put myself in a
367
00:26:42,090 --> 00:26:43,190
position of being infallible.
368
00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:51,280
And when I say that I'm not infallible,
let me make it abundantly clear that I'm
369
00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,060
not going to change my mind about what I
believe.
370
00:26:54,060 --> 00:27:00,880
But nevertheless, they do have evidence.
They do have other facts that they have
371
00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:06,060
considered informing their opinions
about what happened.
372
00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:11,720
And the particular lawyer whose accounts
I've read makes a fairly plausible
373
00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:16,520
story talking about the tree and the
time factor and so forth and so on.
374
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,880
But, again, we may both be wrong.
375
00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:24,720
Both of us, the commission says
President Kennedy couldn't have been hit
376
00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:26,560
early as possibly he was hit.
377
00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:33,200
I don't think I was hit until about
frame 231, 232.
378
00:27:33,780 --> 00:27:36,900
But, again, we're dealing here, when we
talk about this frame, we're talking
379
00:27:36,900 --> 00:27:38,540
about an 18th of a second.
380
00:27:38,900 --> 00:27:41,820
And I assure you that I cannot play with
any degree of certainty.
381
00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:45,050
at precisely what point I was hit. I
don't know.
382
00:27:46,710 --> 00:27:53,430
I want to make it very clear, however,
that simply
383
00:27:53,430 --> 00:27:57,830
because I disagree with the Warren
Commission on this one detail does not
384
00:27:57,830 --> 00:28:01,190
that I disagree with the substance of
their overall findings.
385
00:28:01,950 --> 00:28:05,250
I think the commission did an
outstanding job under very difficult
386
00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:09,970
circumstances. Each of the members of
that commission, Chief Justice Earl
387
00:28:09,970 --> 00:28:14,660
Warren, Senator Richard B. Russell,
Senator John Sherman Cooper,
388
00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:21,140
Hale Boggs, Representative Gerald Ford,
Mr. Allen Dulles, and Mr. John J. McCloy
389
00:28:21,140 --> 00:28:28,040
are men of unquestioned integrity, of
long and devoted service to
390
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:32,560
this nation, men whose dedication to the
task of seeking truth in these
391
00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:34,940
circumstances I would never question.
392
00:28:35,790 --> 00:28:41,830
and men whose patriotism has been
manifested so many times in so many ways
393
00:28:41,830 --> 00:28:48,670
over such a long period of time that it
is shocking to me that in the
394
00:28:48,670 --> 00:28:55,570
backlash of tragedy, journalistic
scavengers such as Mark Lane attempt to
395
00:28:55,570 --> 00:29:00,330
the motives of these members
individually, cast doubts upon the
396
00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:03,930
whole, and question the credibility of
the government itself.
397
00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:12,120
I think it's time that we pause and
reflect on who these individuals are.
398
00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:18,380
I suspect that a searching investigation
into their own credentials will divulge
399
00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,060
that their motives have political
overtones and that their views have been
400
00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,780
prominence out of all proportion to
their values.
401
00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:33,280
I'll take any questions. Governor, may I
ask, are you satisfied beyond any
402
00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:34,280
shadow of a doubt?
403
00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:37,480
that there was one and only one
assassin?
404
00:29:38,420 --> 00:29:40,760
I have no reason to question it
whatsoever.
405
00:29:41,260 --> 00:29:44,780
I'm satisfied beyond any doubt that
there was only one.
406
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:50,660
I have made no financial arrangements
with Mr. Lane. Mr. Lane is doing the
407
00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:52,900
investigating of my son's murder.
408
00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:55,180
Mr. Lane, are you doing this gratis?
409
00:29:56,100 --> 00:30:00,300
Yes, I've agreed at the request of Mrs.
Oswald to represent the interests of her
410
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,020
son before the commission to conduct an
investigation.
411
00:30:03,850 --> 00:30:07,850
and to release the results of that
investigation at a time which I deem to
412
00:30:07,850 --> 00:30:10,410
appropriate. I'm not being paid a fee
for this.
413
00:30:10,790 --> 00:30:14,730
I have a hunch that from the get -go,
Oswald had infiltrated this group,
414
00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,230
probably Cubans, right -wing extremists.
He was told to be at the book
415
00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:23,630
depository that day by his handlers to
either prevent the assassination or to
416
00:30:23,630 --> 00:30:24,630
take part in it.
417
00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:27,890
I mean, they could have told him
anything. Either they were going to
418
00:30:27,890 --> 00:30:32,090
the plotters that day, or they were
going to simulate an attack on Kennedy
419
00:30:32,090 --> 00:30:33,230
whip up public opinion.
420
00:30:33,740 --> 00:30:36,360
so that Kennedy would have to reverse
his policies on communism.
421
00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:41,240
It doesn't really matter what they told
him. He was under order.
422
00:30:41,460 --> 00:30:43,060
He was a foot soldier.
423
00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:47,120
And you can't miss.
424
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:49,320
He is a dead duck.
425
00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:51,380
I don't buy it, Chief.
426
00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:56,660
A segment of our government has
participated in what is probably the
427
00:30:56,660 --> 00:30:58,180
hoax in the history of mankind.
428
00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:03,440
And there's not exactly a great deal of
enthusiasm in Washington, D .C.
429
00:31:03,860 --> 00:31:08,340
about admitting this fraud, which we're
going to have to do ultimately because
430
00:31:08,340 --> 00:31:10,740
we're going to force them to do it by
bringing up the truth.
431
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:15,580
But what they're trying to do now is
employ every countermeasure possible to
432
00:31:15,580 --> 00:31:18,040
discredit the office in advance and
prevent the trial.
433
00:31:18,570 --> 00:31:23,930
Mr. Gervich also charged that, and I
quote, illegal and unethical practices
434
00:31:23,930 --> 00:31:28,770
ordered by you and your probe actions,
which he said warrant an investigation
435
00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:31,890
the parish or a federal branch. Well,
let me answer that right to the point.
436
00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:37,190
district attorney who uses unethical
practices and illegal practices not only
437
00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:40,610
should not be district attorney, he
should not be a member of the bar.
438
00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:45,410
This is the fiction with which they are
going to have the most trouble in the
439
00:31:45,410 --> 00:31:46,410
long run.
440
00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:51,080
Because as a district attorney, I have
not only done a great deal to defend
441
00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,840
individual rights, I have spoken and
written about the importance of
442
00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:59,000
rights in this country. And we simply do
not use such practices. Let me say
443
00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:00,000
this, though.
444
00:32:00,780 --> 00:32:04,660
This is not the end. This is probably
just the beginning of the counterattack.
445
00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:08,440
I'm sure there will be more fictions and
continued effort to discredit the
446
00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:12,080
office and to halt the investigation at
all costs.
447
00:32:12,620 --> 00:32:16,840
We're satisfied that the attitude of the
federal government in this matter is
448
00:32:16,840 --> 00:32:19,660
that under no conditions will there be a
trial.
449
00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:25,400
And I want to reply to that philosophy
by saying that there is not enough
450
00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:30,660
newsprint in America and there is not
enough money in the United States
451
00:32:30,660 --> 00:32:34,600
to prevent us from bringing out the
whole truth.
452
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,120
and showing the American people what
really happened in Dallas. The Warren
453
00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:44,120
Commission report is wrong by a country
mile, and they are not going to be able
454
00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:48,240
to stop us by using force from showing
the people what really happened.
455
00:32:49,300 --> 00:32:54,340
Mr. Garrison, Mr. Gurvich said he had
gone to see Senator Robert Kennedy in
456
00:32:54,340 --> 00:32:58,940
order to reassure him that there was
nothing to your case. The senator said
457
00:32:58,940 --> 00:33:02,240
he was disgusted by the fact that people
were...
458
00:33:02,710 --> 00:33:04,630
rehashing it or going into it again?
459
00:33:06,030 --> 00:33:11,670
Well, all I can say with regard to
Senator Kennedy's remark is I would have
460
00:33:11,670 --> 00:33:15,610
agree with him. I certainly would be
awfully tired of it myself, and that's
461
00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,010
only comment I can make about Senator
Kennedy. I don't think he would have any
462
00:33:20,010 --> 00:33:24,330
way of knowing what's going on here. We
have not attempted to contact him, and I
463
00:33:24,330 --> 00:33:29,530
have no comment to make one way or the
other, except that it is rather odd that
464
00:33:29,530 --> 00:33:30,910
this man who disappeared,
465
00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:38,720
six weeks ago, should surface in
Washington and then in New York. And
466
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:45,380
course of his strange journey in the
East, he's overcome by a concern for the
467
00:33:45,380 --> 00:33:47,760
Kennedy family and decides to go see
them.
468
00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:55,000
Again, this is probably as sincere as
his present pronouncements about the
469
00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:59,580
investigation. I think in the final
analysis, it's just another piece of
470
00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:00,580
evidence on the scale.
471
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:05,180
that Mr. Gurvich has been seeing many
people in the East, and I don't know
472
00:34:05,180 --> 00:34:10,040
ones have had the ultimate influence on
him, but he has been influenced, and he
473
00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:16,179
is being used as a tool by them, which
is unfortunate. I do feel sorry that he
474
00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:17,179
was stupid for such things.
475
00:34:17,610 --> 00:34:21,429
You've said in the past that there will
be more arrests in this case. Do you
476
00:34:21,429 --> 00:34:23,230
still consider that there will be more
arrests?
477
00:34:23,810 --> 00:34:25,250
Positively, there will be more arrests.
478
00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:31,150
As a matter of fact, I think that it's
because the federal government is well
479
00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:36,130
aware that there will be more arrests,
and they're well aware that we stumbled
480
00:34:36,130 --> 00:34:41,690
on what really happened in Dallas, that
has caused the frantic...
481
00:34:43,179 --> 00:34:48,260
countermeasures, the idea at all costs
that the investigation has to be
482
00:34:48,739 --> 00:34:54,260
There will be other arrests, and as far
as I'm concerned, these countermeasures
483
00:34:54,260 --> 00:34:58,920
are an absolute waste of time because we
are going to continue to dig up the
484
00:34:58,920 --> 00:35:03,180
truth, and there is no way in the world,
there's not enough power in Washington,
485
00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:07,060
D .C. to prevent these other arrests and
to prevent us from coming up with the
486
00:35:07,060 --> 00:35:08,240
truth of what really happened.
487
00:35:08,460 --> 00:35:09,940
They're just wasting their time.
488
00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:12,480
Mr. Garrison, you have said Mr.
489
00:35:12,740 --> 00:35:17,020
Gervich played a very minor role in your
investigation, yet at the same time he
490
00:35:17,020 --> 00:35:22,320
was given copies of the master file and
from time to time made comments on the
491
00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:23,940
investigation to the public.
492
00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:25,660
Can you explain that?
493
00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:30,420
Yes, and I sometimes make stupid
decisions, and this is one of them.
494
00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:39,600
Mr. Gervitz also charged that, and I
quote, illegal and unethical practices
495
00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:44,560
ordered by you in your probe, actions
which he said warrant the investigation
496
00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:45,940
a grand jury.
497
00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:52,320
Well, this adoption, the sudden adoption
by him of the party line coming down
498
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:55,240
from the east is very significant. It
speaks for itself.
499
00:35:56,020 --> 00:36:01,460
NBC has made the statement that Clay
Shaw is not Clay Bertrand.
500
00:36:03,850 --> 00:36:07,750
I can't make any comment about the
Clayshaw case, even indirectly.
501
00:36:12,250 --> 00:36:16,250
You've said in the past that there will
be more arrests in this case. Do you
502
00:36:16,250 --> 00:36:18,150
still consider that there will be more
arrests?
503
00:36:18,410 --> 00:36:21,070
On positivity, there's never been any
question about that.
504
00:36:23,230 --> 00:36:24,910
Joe, do you see any other questions?
505
00:36:26,410 --> 00:36:30,770
There's, first of all, they're trying to
create the picture that...
506
00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:35,820
that we have an office which uses
improper methods, yet in five years
507
00:36:35,820 --> 00:36:38,220
never had one case reversed for improper
methods.
508
00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:42,700
And secondly, of course, they're trying
to create the impression that we have no
509
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,400
case, and knowing that I cannot reply
until the trial. The point is, why is
510
00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,900
there such necessity for major news
media?
511
00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:58,170
Why is there such an effort to create
the impression prior to trial that there
512
00:36:58,170 --> 00:37:02,210
is no case? If there's no case, then we
just lose it at the trial. That's all.
513
00:37:02,330 --> 00:37:03,330
What's the great urgency?
514
00:37:03,510 --> 00:37:09,270
What's the problem? The problem is that
there are individuals and agencies in
515
00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:13,030
Washington, D .C., that know that they
have been caught fooling the American
516
00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:17,090
people, and they are going to be
exposed, and they're trying to prevent
517
00:37:17,130 --> 00:37:18,130
That's what it's all about.
518
00:37:18,620 --> 00:37:24,380
Do you feel his statement, Mr. Gurvich's
statement, and NBC's statement, that
519
00:37:24,380 --> 00:37:30,980
Clay Shaw is in fact not the Clay
Bertrand that is involved in the case,
520
00:37:30,980 --> 00:37:31,980
think that's a part of it?
521
00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:38,400
To answer that, I would have to make a
statement which might prejudice
522
00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:44,840
Mr. Shaw's position, and I'm not going
to let these people draw me
523
00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:45,840
into...
524
00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:52,340
saying anything derogatory or
detrimental about Clay Shaw, because I'm
525
00:37:52,340 --> 00:37:56,420
to give any basis for a reversal in this
case, nor any basis to criticize my
526
00:37:56,420 --> 00:37:59,600
office for prejudicing his case in
advance.
527
00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:03,320
So I simply can't answer it. Of course,
I can't answer many of the things
528
00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:04,780
they're bringing up as they know.
529
00:38:05,100 --> 00:38:07,640
They can charge that we have no case.
530
00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:12,410
if they want, and this is one of their
main fictions, knowing that I cannot
531
00:38:12,410 --> 00:38:16,130
reply, yes, we have a case, because one,
two, three, four.
532
00:38:16,370 --> 00:38:19,750
I am not going to prejudice Mr. Shaw's
rights in this case.
533
00:38:20,630 --> 00:38:24,510
Well, Mr. Gurvich said in the seven
months he was employed in your office,
534
00:38:24,510 --> 00:38:27,770
never saw any reliable evidence against
Clay Shaw.
535
00:38:29,710 --> 00:38:32,030
Well, all I can say is Mr.
536
00:38:33,090 --> 00:38:37,010
Gurvich, first of all, was not in the
office seven months. Mr. Gurvich showed
537
00:38:37,010 --> 00:38:38,010
up.
538
00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:44,340
Just about Christmas time, out of the
blue, and was with us, I'd say,
539
00:38:44,420 --> 00:38:47,660
approximately three months. So that was
a slight exaggeration there.
540
00:38:47,860 --> 00:38:51,800
As a matter of fact, he never was on the
payroll at any time, and again, he
541
00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:56,360
never received even the title of
investigator. So there's a slight
542
00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:57,360
there.
543
00:38:57,930 --> 00:39:03,150
Again, as to whether or not there is
evidence, I cannot answer without
544
00:39:03,150 --> 00:39:06,650
reflecting on Mr. Shaw's case, and they
know that.
545
00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:13,170
They should not be attempting to hurt
the state's case by publicly implying
546
00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:16,930
there is no evidence when they know
better. But they are so desperate that
547
00:39:16,930 --> 00:39:20,570
are willing to do anything, and now
they're using the defector that they've
548
00:39:20,570 --> 00:39:25,350
picked up to publicly pretend that there
is no evidence. Well, all I can say is
549
00:39:25,350 --> 00:39:29,900
that... This is a case in which already
three judges have passed on it and felt
550
00:39:29,900 --> 00:39:32,060
there was evidence enough to hold the
man for trial.
551
00:39:32,380 --> 00:39:36,880
A grand jury of 12 citizens has indicted
the defendant, and that's all I'm going
552
00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:40,560
to say because I'm not going to be drawn
into commenting on the evidence.
553
00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:45,480
Would Mr. Gervich have had access to
evidence against Mr. Shaw?
554
00:39:46,620 --> 00:39:52,900
Yes, he would have had access to
evidence after he insisted so strongly
555
00:39:52,900 --> 00:39:54,160
given a copy of the files.
556
00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,840
He had been driving me around quite a
bit by then, and he was a definite help
557
00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:04,200
many ways. So I said, well, let's give
him a copy of the files. As a matter of
558
00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:09,920
fact, I remember several members of the
staff warning me that his appearance was
559
00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:16,080
kind of gratuitous and kind of odd and
late, so to speak. But it's one of those
560
00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:19,800
bad decisions which I sometimes make. I
said, no, I...
561
00:40:20,110 --> 00:40:25,770
I'm confident that he's honest about it.
Give him a copy of the files, which we
562
00:40:25,770 --> 00:40:26,890
did up to that point.
563
00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:31,850
Although, about six weeks ago, when we
learned that he was having meetings with
564
00:40:31,850 --> 00:40:38,550
Walter Sheridan of NBC, we stopped
giving him the files at that point, and
565
00:40:38,550 --> 00:40:42,230
haven't seen him around the office
since. So he's been gone some time.
566
00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:47,860
I want to call your attention how
interesting it is that this meshes with
567
00:40:47,860 --> 00:40:54,020
general fiction being issued from the
New York Times and now from the Newsday
568
00:40:54,020 --> 00:40:58,620
interview. Newsday is owned by Mr.
Moyers, former assistant to President
569
00:40:58,620 --> 00:41:05,200
Johnson. And the fiction is being issued
by the Newsweek, that phony news
570
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,420
magazine, which is owned by the
Washington Post.
571
00:41:07,660 --> 00:41:11,060
And this is just a part of the general
fiction being issued.
572
00:41:11,710 --> 00:41:16,090
by Washington, D .C. elements in order
to try and break up the case in advance.
573
00:41:16,970 --> 00:41:22,630
Since all this has occurred, what has
this done to your case? Has it weakened
574
00:41:22,630 --> 00:41:29,470
any? It hasn't weakened the case
directly, but it has had this effect.
575
00:41:29,470 --> 00:41:33,590
extensive and continued
counterattacks...
576
00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:41,310
by major news media from the East, and I
don't refer to CBS because I have to
577
00:41:41,310 --> 00:41:47,550
say that they have been very balanced
and fair in their approach, but this is
578
00:41:47,550 --> 00:41:52,210
kind of an exception, have taken up an
awful lot of our time in solving the
579
00:41:52,210 --> 00:41:58,610
communication problem, in having to take
statements from witnesses to show that
580
00:41:58,610 --> 00:42:02,510
we don't use improper methods. This has
taken up an awful lot of our time.
581
00:42:03,710 --> 00:42:10,190
A problem we're even more concerned
about is the possible effect on jurors
582
00:42:10,190 --> 00:42:13,490
this area. And I'm sure this is one of
the main things that the federal
583
00:42:13,490 --> 00:42:19,110
government has in mind in trying to
smash this case by smashing, pounding
584
00:42:19,110 --> 00:42:23,790
again and again on the fiction that
there is no case. There is no case,
585
00:42:23,790 --> 00:42:25,810
that I cannot reply until the trial.
586
00:42:26,070 --> 00:42:30,370
So there's a definite effort to
prejudice jurors in advance, and we are
587
00:42:30,370 --> 00:42:32,030
concerned about that. Thirdly...
588
00:42:32,850 --> 00:42:34,330
There's harassment of witnesses.
589
00:42:34,590 --> 00:42:38,190
For example, the National Broadcasting
Company alone went to see one of our
590
00:42:38,190 --> 00:42:44,390
witnesses nine times, offered him a trip
to California to pay all expenses, and
591
00:42:44,390 --> 00:42:47,590
would guarantee to prevent him from
being extradited if he would leave
592
00:42:47,590 --> 00:42:51,910
trial. This has become a problem, too,
because some of our witnesses are
593
00:42:51,910 --> 00:42:53,650
awfully nervous because of the
pressures.
54360
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