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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 2 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:28,840 Let no one be surprised that I do now describe the life of Michelangelo, 3 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:30,680 given that he is living still... 4 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,720 because his immortal works shall never die, 5 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,200 his fame shall last for as long as the world exists... 6 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:47,000 His name shall live on in the mouths of men and the quills of writers: 7 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:57,680 despite the envy, despite even death itself. 8 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:20,560 I have had my whole life to understand... 9 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:25,520 that stone cannot be bent to the will of man, 10 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:31,240 but... 11 00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:38,480 it must be denuded of all that oppresses it. 12 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,160 This marble resists, 13 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:50,040 it rebels. 14 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:53,680 Often, it rejects you. 15 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:01,280 At times, it's indulgent. 16 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:06,160 Just like this life. 17 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:36,520 MICHELANGELO ENDLESS 18 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:52,040 Giorgio Vasari, born in Arezzo in the year 1511 19 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:56,120 painter, architect, writer on art. 20 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:01,560 I am first of all, the first to have gone beyond narrating simply 21 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,600 what happened in the Lives of the most excellent painters, sculptors 22 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:08,720 and architects in Italy, from Cimabue to my own day. 23 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,240 I have claimed the right to judge, 24 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:17,320 choosing the best over the merely good, and the excellent over the best. 25 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:26,600 I have noted down the approaches, attitudes, manners... 26 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,120 the lines and imaginings of these artists. 27 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:35,360 I have investigated the causes and roots of evolution in all of the arts. 28 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:44,800 The greatest of the infinite felicities for which I praise God, 29 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:47,120 is the fortune of getting to know 30 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:49,680 the great Michelangelo Buonarroti... a Florentine. 31 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,280 Of being a familiar and a friend. 32 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:58,440 This is why I have written so many things about him: all of them true. 33 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:06,000 He was born on 6th of March, 34 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,360 in the year 1475. 35 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,640 From his earliest years, he would sketch on paper, on the walls... 36 00:05:16,840 --> 00:05:20,640 Noting this, his father Ludovico decided to send him to study 37 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,120 at the workshop of master Domenico Ghirlandaio, 38 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:28,160 so that he could learn the admirable and valuable art of painting. 39 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:34,120 'Ere long, Ghirlandaio became aware of this talent, 40 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:40,760 out of the ordinary despite his tender years, one day exclaiming, 41 00:05:40,840 --> 00:05:43,360 "This boy knows more than me". 42 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,960 And Michelangelo was just thirteen. 43 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:53,040 And so Ghirlandaio entrusted him to the cares of Bertoldo, 44 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:57,520 a disciple of the great Donatello, at the Gardens of San Marco, 45 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,000 where Lorenzo de' Medici had set up a school 46 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,520 for young painters and sculptors of talent. 47 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:14,480 I yearned for art more heroic than painting. 48 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:17,480 I liked getting my hands dirty. 49 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,920 When I was a young 'un, I was sent to wet-nurse at a family of stone-cutters. 50 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:29,520 My nourishment: marble powder mixed in with the milk. 51 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:33,880 And when Lorenzo the Magnificent called me to him 52 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,880 and put me to the test with this stone, I was able to show him my mettle. 53 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,160 What did he say, the Magnifico? 54 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:48,000 "You should know by now that oldsters ne'er have all their teeth, 55 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:50,560 there's always one or two gone!" 56 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,640 I didn't think twice to make good on his advice: 57 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,960 that faun became old and toothless. 58 00:07:07,840 --> 00:07:10,280 Perhaps they appreciated my courage, 59 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:16,640 before that sculpted head ever arrived to be seen at Palazzo Medici, 60 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,080 where I met the greatest thinkers of my time, 61 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:25,840 who gave me faith and guidance in my works to come. 62 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,920 I immediately set to work on a Madonna with young child, 63 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,120 imitating a technique of Donatello's. 64 00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:00,240 Engraved using Donatello 's "stiacciato " technique, 65 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:04,680 the Madonna of the Stairs, today at Casa Buonarroti in Florence, 66 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,200 was Michelangelo's first work to earn him notoriety. 67 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:14,000 A very low relief, not much bigger than a newspaper page, 68 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:18,080 in which his scalpel barely grazes the surface of the stone 69 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:24,080 to create almost imperceptible volumes and a wondrous sensation of space. 70 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:46,080 Absorbed, imperturbable as a goddess from the classical age, 71 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:49,520 the Virgin Mary is wrapped in soft, flowing drapery. 72 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:55,880 Portrayed from behind, the Infant seems totally abandoned to his mother's embrace, 73 00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:59,200 albeit with the physique of a Hercules at rest. 74 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:09,360 This bold perspective view of the symbolic stairway cohabits with the presence 75 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:13,080 of a simple marble cube on which the Sacred Group sits: 76 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:19,480 this perfect three-dimensional solid is an extremely early sign of the passion 77 00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:23,440 for pure materials apparent in all Michelangelo's art. 78 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:41,000 Then one day, the chance to present il Magnifico all of my appreciation. 79 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,040 It was when Angelo Poliziano, who thought of me highly, 80 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,120 challenged me to try my hand with Centaurs in battle. 81 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:53,080 I was to gift it to Lorenzo de Medici, 82 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:58,280 showing my fellows who I was, the most skilful of all. 83 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:20,480 A violent battle, bodies and limbs entwined in a clash among nude figures, 84 00:10:20,560 --> 00:10:24,480 filling every corner of a scene without the least hint of chaos... 85 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:30,560 Michelangelo's Battle of the Centaurs, housed today at Casa Buonarroti. 86 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,720 In the centre, one figure looms above all others, 87 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:39,320 standing apart with the authority of a proudly-raised right arm. 88 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:42,160 Fifty years later, Michelangelo would reprise this gesture 89 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:44,720 for the Christ of his Last Judgement. 90 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:09,560 I was no good at keeping my mouth shut. 91 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:13,560 All too often I blurted out what I thought of my fellow-students' art. 92 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:17,080 I already knew it wasn't of my standard. 93 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:27,000 Whether it was for my teasing words, my presumption perhaps even jealousy 94 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:31,000 that the Magnifico thought so well of me, that young Torrigiano, 95 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:35,480 a pupil like myself at Bertoldo's school, punched me square in the face. 96 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:43,360 This muzzle, this deformed nose that he gave me, 97 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:48,240 remains his best-known work. 98 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:58,400 After three days of tempestuous weather, lightning, 99 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:01,400 a thunderous omen, 100 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:09,040 il Magnifico, protector, benefactor, 101 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,280 ideal father figure, expired. 102 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:17,760 Michelangelo, now without his patron, felt he was lost. 103 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:20,720 He sought help and protection from the Prior 104 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:25,400 at the convent of Santo Spirito, which was also a hospital. And there... 105 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:32,880 the young Michelangelo started skinning cadavers to study human anatomy: 106 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:45,160 ligaments, bone structure, muscles, the veins. 107 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:54,200 Long nights spent in dim light allowed him to perfect his line, 108 00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:57,080 typical of his later years... 109 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:07,960 At just twenty, I had the ultimate mystery of death in my hands. 110 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:09,960 At just twenty. 111 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,080 After - and for the rest of my life - I believed I could beat death with art. 112 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:18,120 I was wrong... 113 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:27,360 I owe even more to a Cardinal, Monsignor Raffaele Riario, 114 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:32,240 who after buying one of my Cupids I made to look like it was ancient, 115 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:34,400 invited me to his home. 116 00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:39,680 When I saw Rome that first time, I realized why they call it eternal. 117 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,920 What magnificence, what ancient marble! 118 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:43,920 His challenge: 119 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:50,440 "Can you make something, my boy, to make something of quite such beauty?" 120 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,720 "Give me the time and I'll show you what I can do." 121 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,280 And with a block of marble bought for little money in the streets of Rome, 122 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:03,240 I made Bacchus. 123 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:20,040 The Pagan god of joy and happiness, conserved at the Bargello Museum, 124 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:22,360 was Michelangelo's great leap forward, 125 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,920 his first time ever making a large-scale work. 126 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:36,360 A young nude, his body soft and sensual, drunk on wine and pleasure, 127 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:41,000 his gaze lost in the distance, barely able to keep hold of his goblet... 128 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:48,360 Meanwhile, a small satyr, lost in Dionysian ecstasy, 129 00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:53,080 plunges his smiling face into a bunch of grapes purloined from the inattentive god. 130 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,840 When I showed it to Cardinal Riario, 131 00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:20,440 he was unable to comprehend the vitality I had managed to infuse into the stone, 132 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:24,520 or that this Bacchus would have lived longer 133 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,920 than any other body that made of human flesh and blood. 134 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:32,960 I found myself in Rome, alone, 135 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:37,560 with no clients and no money to send home to my father, 136 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:42,120 who hoped, thanks to my work to pull the family 137 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:45,240 out of the poverty of those years of great difficulty. 138 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:51,520 It was only thanks to Jacopo Galli, a dear true and lifelong friend 139 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:53,840 that I did not lose confidence, 140 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,520 that I did not decide to slink back to Florence, a loser. 141 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,400 Jacopo had good contacts at court with the Pope, 142 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,000 with the delegation of Charles VIII, King of France. 143 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:14,640 "And I, lacobo Gallo, promise the Most Reverend Monsignor 144 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:19,760 that the said Michelangelo shall undertake the work infra one year, 145 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:24,800 and it shall be the most gorgeous work in marble there is today in Rome... 146 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:32,160 When I read the contract which Jacopo, 147 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:35,520 from faith in and love for me signed with the Cardinal, 148 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,320 I was moved... and afraid because... 149 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,440 the time was tight and my ambition immense. 150 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:13,000 No longer did I have to make do with leftover blocks of marble. 151 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:15,480 As soon as I was commissioned to make a Pieté, 152 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:20,200 I left for Carrara. When I got there... 153 00:17:22,120 --> 00:17:29,120 What a spectacle, those walls, glinting in the light of the sun! 154 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:43,000 I had never seen this much white in stone. 155 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,760 The most beautiful marble in the world, since time immemorial and forever. 156 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:52,240 I took days to choose the purest materials. 157 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:56,760 Made by God and just for me it seemed, 158 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:02,760 for my hands to turn into eternal works. 159 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:09,920 On the road on the way back to Rome, 160 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:14,520 my mind filled with those great words of Dante's, 161 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,040 when in Paradise he turns to the Madonna: 162 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:23,720 "Virgin Mother, daughter of thy Son, 163 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:28,840 Humble and high beyond all creatures". 164 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:32,320 It all become clear to me... 165 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:36,040 And I set to making my Pieté. 166 00:18:55,280 --> 00:19:00,040 Before this work, no sculptor ever imbued marble 167 00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:03,920 with more grace and refinement than what Michelangelo achieved, 168 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:05,880 at the tender age of twenty-four; 169 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:11,600 the full value and power of art is evident in this Pieté. 170 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:22,920 The beauteous details... the divine clothes in which the virgin is draped... 171 00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:27,320 beyond them, Christ, dead and naked. 172 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:32,280 Such expertise in the muscles, veins, the tendons taut over the bones, 173 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:38,400 his wrists, the joints between the body, arms and legs. 174 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:04,840 Although some say that he fashioned Our Lady too young, 175 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:10,080 they fail to consider that uncontaminated virgins 176 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:12,960 maintain and conserve 177 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:18,360 a lightness in their lineaments for a long time, free of all blemish. 178 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:34,880 People marvel that the hand of a man could create in such a short time 179 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,200 a thing so admirable and divine. 180 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:44,480 Simply, a miracle that a rock, initially so totally formless, 181 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:48,400 can have been crafted to this perfection, 182 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:53,400 beyond what nature can achieve in bodily flesh. 183 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:11,120 So great was Michelangelo's love for this work that he carved his name 184 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:16,280 above the girdle around Our Lady's breast. Here alone, and nevermore. 185 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:25,240 Why did I sign it? 186 00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:29,800 Because of the rumour around that my Pieta was the work 187 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:33,480 of a sculptor from Lombardy, a certain Cristoforo Solari. 188 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:39,520 All of that exertion! How could I allow another man to benefit? 189 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:49,240 Then, after, I never had to sign a thing again. 190 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:53,800 I could have returned to my father, with honour and dignity. 191 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:59,040 My friends called me to Florence to add lustre 192 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:01,960 to the Republic of Gonfaloniere Pier Soderini. 193 00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:07,080 Such nourishment for my ambition! 194 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:15,200 Michelangelo was the first to think that sculpture is an art achieved 195 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:18,000 by removing all material that is superfluous. 196 00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:23,560 One where the Maker reduces it to the form that it took in his mind's eye. 197 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:30,000 He found it in the workshops of the Opera del Duomo, a block of marble 198 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:34,240 that was big enough, already worked by two artists who had thinned it, 199 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,960 hacked at it, then left it abandoned. 200 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:42,440 At Santa Maria del Fiore, this is how Michelangelo slaved away for three years, 201 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:44,960 hidden from view, by day and by night, 202 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:49,800 trying to resuscitate someone who was believed to be dead. 203 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:57,400 And it came to pass that the work really 204 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,640 did suck the breath from all of the statues ancient and modern, 205 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:03,640 Greek, Latin, whatever they were. 206 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:08,480 He who beholds it need not concern themselves with seeing 207 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:11,280 any other works of sculpture made in this day 208 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:15,400 or in the time of any other creator. 209 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,680 The most incredible thing about this gigantic work is, 210 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:42,240 put simply, the challenge. 211 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:47,400 A heroic and athletic young man with a lean physique 212 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,880 immortalized in the moment before hurling a rock at the cruel philistine giant 213 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,160 who had been terrorizing the people of Israel. 214 00:24:56,040 --> 00:25:00,440 His legs ready to spring, muscles tense, 215 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:03,520 veins in relief, 216 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:11,160 a proud expression on his face, they all highlight this vital moment: 217 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:16,160 the peak of concentration that precedes action. 218 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:30,360 Pier Soderini fell in love with this statue, which rises more than 5 metres, 219 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:32,200 before it was even finished. 220 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:36,520 He appointed a committee of the greatest artists of the day, 221 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:38,800 including Leonardo and Botticelli, 222 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:43,200 to find the ideal spot for such an extraordinary work. 223 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:50,880 Moving it from Florence Cathedral to Piazza della Signoria 224 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:52,560 was a heroic undertaking: 225 00:25:55,160 --> 00:26:00,040 swinging from a rudimentary crane, secured with ropes and pulleys, 226 00:26:00,120 --> 00:26:06,400 it took more than forty men four days to haul it to its final destination, 227 00:26:07,360 --> 00:26:09,560 right outside Palazzo Vecchio. 228 00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:19,400 In the late 1800s, David was moved once again, to the Galleria dell'Accademia. 229 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:21,560 It remains there to this day, 230 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,760 the eternal symbol of the City of Florence. 231 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:44,520 David with his catapult, 232 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:47,520 me a bow drill. 233 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:52,280 With a simple catapult, David defeated Goliath. 234 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:57,320 I felt just like David, powerful and proud. 235 00:26:58,160 --> 00:26:59,960 I had risen to my challenge: 236 00:27:01,120 --> 00:27:05,640 with my bare hands and a bow drill, 237 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:10,840 I extracted eternal life from living marble. 238 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:15,720 To think, my David... 239 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:19,880 took the spot occupied by Donatello's Judith! 240 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:03,840 Do you now see why they've always called him the "giant"? 241 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:27,920 Messer Agnolo Doni, a cloth merchant of great wealth, 242 00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:31,560 was very keen to own a work of Michelangelo's, 243 00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:34,680 so he commissioned a tondo on panel, 244 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:39,960 in which Our Lady, kneeling down, holds the Infant out to Joseph 245 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:44,640 who with great love, tenderness and reverence takes him into his arms. 246 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:48,600 Once the work was finished, Michelangelo asked him seventy ducats. 247 00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:54,680 Agnolo Doni, a man of some savvy, 248 00:28:54,760 --> 00:28:59,320 thought the cost too high for a simple painting... 249 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:06,720 so he offered to pay forty ducats for it. 250 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,360 Instead, Michelangelo claimed a hundred ducats. 251 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:18,160 Well, Agnolo Doni, who liked the work, 252 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:22,680 said he'd give him the seventy that he'd initially asked for. 253 00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:27,320 Michelangelo was not at all happy. 254 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:32,480 Indeed, believing that Agnolo Doni lacked faith in his art, 255 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:34,280 he went and doubled the price. 256 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,080 A hundred and forty ducats, or the whole deal was cancelled. 257 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:52,320 In the end, desiring that tondo at all costs, Agnolo Doni 258 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:56,120 was forced to cough up the price he was asking. 259 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,160 The Doni Tondo, housed at the Uffizi Gallery, 260 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:32,240 is the only work we know for certain Michelangelo painted on wooden panel. 261 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:38,120 The Holy Family is an ancient, recurrent motif. 262 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,760 Here, Michelangelo crafted it as if he were sculpting. 263 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:44,760 He used clear, shimmering, intense colours 264 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:47,800 to create an effect that leaves us slightly uneasy, 265 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:51,000 a far cry from the traditional tranquillity of such scenes. 266 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:59,560 Michelangelo was well-schooled in the symbols so important to Florentine nobles. 267 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:03,400 In this composition, he seems to have drawn inspiration 268 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:06,120 from Saint Paul's epistle to the Ephesians. 269 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:12,600 The low yet impassable wall therefore represents original sin, 270 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:16,200 separating the Christ Child from the small Baptist 271 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,440 and young nude figures who are pulling their garments off. 272 00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:26,760 As Christians, they can be free at last from sin, stripping away their sins, 273 00:31:26,840 --> 00:31:29,040 they become new men. 274 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:40,800 The wondrous yet unfinished Pitti Tondo, today at the Bargello Museum, 275 00:31:41,960 --> 00:31:44,240 depicts another Holy Family. 276 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,720 Here, Michelangelo chose a classical composition in which, 277 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:55,880 impassive as a Hellenic Queen, the Virgin is distracted from her reading 278 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,720 by the Infant beside her. 279 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:05,280 I have always thought, 280 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:10,440 the closer a painting resembles a relief, the more successful it becomes. 281 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,600 A brief period of peace, calm, and easing off, 282 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:18,840 something I no longer had in my life. 283 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:23,000 But ambition never stops gnawing, 284 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:26,120 it brooks no peace or happiness at all. 285 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:32,280 Gonfaloniere Pier Soderini asked me to paint frescoes along one wall 286 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,960 of the Sala del Maggior Consiglio, at Palazzo dei Signori. 287 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:41,240 On the other wall, none other than Leonardo Da Vinci. 288 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:44,760 How could I resist the challenge...? 289 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:55,760 I began by working on the cartoons in complete secret. 290 00:32:55,840 --> 00:33:00,200 I drew the preparatory cartoon for my Battle of Cascina, 291 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,360 the same size as the scene I wanted to depict. 292 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:27,480 When Michelangelo's drawing became public knowledge, 293 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,200 it attracted immense admiration. 294 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:31,840 Artists flocked to see it from all over Europe, 295 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:34,640 a practice usually reserved for the casts of statues. 296 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:39,000 They came to touch it, copy it and, in the end, pilfer pieces of it 297 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:40,760 as if it were a holy relic. 298 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:46,200 Before a few decades were out, there was nothing left of the cartoon... 299 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:47,560 And the legend was born. 300 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,200 However, a copy of the central portion, made by Aristotile da Sangallo, 301 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:02,600 has survived, preserving at least a recollection. 302 00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:12,440 The tangle of naked bodies, frozen in the moment just before battle is joined, 303 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:17,240 is merely a pretext for the artist to show off what he is really interested in: 304 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:20,760 the heroics of the ideal body. 305 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:36,920 I never did finish that fresco. 306 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:41,920 My one consolation, that Leonardo had to give up too. 307 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:46,600 His usual malaise of trying out new techniques, 308 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,600 he wound up making a huge mess up of wax and oils, 309 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:53,160 the whole thing gone to pot. 310 00:34:54,280 --> 00:34:57,520 By now, my name was being mentioned in palaces 311 00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:00,320 across Europe with reverence and respect. 312 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:04,280 Even Pope Julius ll wanted me to make him something, 313 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:05,920 to aggrandize himself. 314 00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:13,800 Such was the renown of Michelangelo after his Pieta, the giant of Florence 315 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:16,360 and the cartoon for the Battle of Cascina, 316 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:18,600 that Julius ll, now the pontiff, 317 00:35:18,680 --> 00:35:24,320 commissioned him to make his burial monument, which in beauty, 318 00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:29,960 creativity and hauteur exceeded any other ancient imperial burial. 319 00:36:05,800 --> 00:36:08,200 I spent eight months in Carrara, 320 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:10,360 excavating that marble from the mountain. 321 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:18,400 Cutting the stone, choosing the crucial point, 322 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:22,280 eliminating veins that made the marble graceless... 323 00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:28,520 I almost went mad, not being able to exercise my hands with a chisel. 324 00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:32,960 One day I found myself at the top of the mountain, thinking, 325 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:36,800 "I'll sculpt this, this whole thing, 326 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:46,680 so that they'll be able to know what I'm capable of from the coast!" 327 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,800 Julius ll's tomb was, for Michelangelo, conceived as 328 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,680 a veritable "mountain of marble", 329 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:44,840 a magnificent free-standing three-dimensional structure 330 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:48,840 surrounded by a forest of larger-than-life statues. 331 00:37:50,720 --> 00:37:56,440 What, in his mind's eyes, should have been his finest artistic triumph 332 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:02,400 ended up becoming the "tomb tragedy". Started in 1505, 333 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,360 it would not see the light of day until forty years later, 334 00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:09,800 in a vastly reduced version compared to the initial plan. 335 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:18,840 Pursuing this obsession with almost superhuman energy, the artist 336 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,320 left us the greatest example of what modern critics refer to as 337 00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:25,920 Michelangelo's "un-finished works". 338 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:36,080 There is no other way to define the Prisoners, 339 00:38:36,160 --> 00:38:40,240 which jut out of the marble, exposed and raw... 340 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:47,680 The stone itself imprisons the chained-up slaves, 341 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:52,040 immortalized in the twists of classical statuary. 342 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:32,280 Michelangelo's Moses, made to decorate Julius ll's tomb, 343 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:34,480 is the true masterpiece of this work. 344 00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:42,400 The ancient patriarch's face is an ideal portrait of Pope Julius ll, 345 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:44,440 who was known for his "terribleness". 346 00:40:44,680 --> 00:40:48,600 He is portrayed here in a pose that is both vigilant and pensive. 347 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:55,480 Sculpted at twice natural size, almost thirty years elapsed before Moses 348 00:40:55,560 --> 00:40:59,520 was finally placed in the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli. 349 00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:05,280 It is said that to make the most of the statue's face, 350 00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:07,720 vibrant with life and energy, 351 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:10,840 Michelangelo oriented the head towards the natural light 352 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:13,880 that enters through a small window in the basilica. 353 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:19,520 A prodigious touch that puts the seal on an immense work. 354 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:34,120 That Moses seemed so... so well-crafted 355 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:37,360 that it was almost strange he was bereft of his own intellect. 356 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:43,520 When I believed I'd found the inspiration I'd sought my entire life... 357 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:47,600 What a huge blow to me... 358 00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:50,880 Julius ll 359 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:54,880 snatched the chisel from my hand. 360 00:42:01,600 --> 00:42:06,200 The blame lies with Bramante, a great old friend of Raphael's, 361 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:09,440 who, having seen the Pope far too enamoured 362 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:12,120 of Michelangelo's expertise with marble, 363 00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:15,720 convinced Julius ll that it was tempting fate, 364 00:42:15,800 --> 00:42:18,800 erecting a tomb while he was still alive. 365 00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:23,600 He persuaded him therefore to suspend this magnificent project. 366 00:42:26,240 --> 00:42:30,680 And given that Michelangelo was no expert in painting frescoes, 367 00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:35,600 wishing to make things more difficult still, he invited the Pope 368 00:42:35,680 --> 00:42:39,920 to commission him to decorate the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. 369 00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:48,680 Pope Julius ll had commissioned from Raphael School of Athens. 370 00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:51,440 For his private apartment. 371 00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:03,080 Raffaello, he had... depicted me as Heraclitus, 372 00:43:05,360 --> 00:43:08,960 the philosopher with thoughts deep as a Delian diver. 373 00:43:21,640 --> 00:43:25,440 I was commissioned to make a truly vast fresco. 374 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:33,080 Raffaello, provoking me. I was forced to respond, 375 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:36,800 I had to compete with him in his own art, compete and win. 376 00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:42,480 I was to give those painted figures all that marble had taught me. 377 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:45,600 I was to fill that ceiling with bodies and tendons and muscles, 378 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:50,440 of a size that the whole world would call a miracle. 379 00:43:52,720 --> 00:43:55,000 And I began by blotting out... 380 00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:00,200 that blue sky and its gilded stars. 381 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:07,600 Then, I took down the scaffolding Bramante had built, 382 00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:09,320 which went into the ceiling. 383 00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:12,520 I had another one built to my own design. 384 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:16,920 I brought some friends down from Florence, who alas made a mess up 385 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:20,840 with the paints and were unable to translate my fantasies. 386 00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:27,800 I sent them away, plunged into depression, but I had to keep going... 387 00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:32,160 I had to triumph over Raphael... over myself. 388 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:37,640 And so, I did it all. I, alone. 389 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:21,160 I found no satisfaction in what I was doing. I couldn't see the end. 390 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:27,040 It is so difficult to detach oneself from one's own work... 391 00:45:33,120 --> 00:45:39,560 Jealous and preoccupied, I let no one see the results of my toils. 392 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:41,800 Not even the Pope. 393 00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:09,120 I remain in far-off fantasies, 394 00:46:09,200 --> 00:46:14,040 my work is not going how it deserves, it seems to me. 395 00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:22,720 Ah, the difficulty of this work, one that is still not my profession. 396 00:46:24,200 --> 00:46:27,520 And despite lavishing so much time, no fruits do I see. 397 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:32,440 May god help me. 398 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:50,040 It is 1508. For the first time in history, a Pope decides to give 399 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:55,560 an artist "carte blanche" to decorate the ceiling of a papal chapel. 400 00:46:57,600 --> 00:47:02,240 At 33 years of age, Michelangelo is in the prime of his artistic powers. 401 00:47:02,560 --> 00:47:07,720 He brooks no form of simplification as he prepares to take on this titanic task. 402 00:47:09,480 --> 00:47:14,320 A thousand square metres more or less, practically every available space 403 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,680 covered in a riot of human bodies: 404 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:24,400 frowning, resigned, tense, 405 00:47:25,240 --> 00:47:26,640 frenetic... 406 00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:36,000 Framed within a visionary architecture in which Michelangelo wilfully ignores 407 00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:41,760 all Renaissance rules of perspective, proportion and verisimilitude. 408 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:48,520 Rather than concealing pillars, arches and cornices, 409 00:47:49,480 --> 00:47:52,480 he uses them to amplify the curvature of the ceiling. 410 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:57,920 The paints seem to have been mixed not with lime but with light. 411 00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:04,320 He wielded his brushstrokes on the plaster like a chisel on marble. 412 00:48:11,720 --> 00:48:16,120 Prophets and Sibyls dominate the ceiling's surface, 413 00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:17,960 larger than all of the other characters. 414 00:48:18,960 --> 00:48:22,440 They seem to flow out of the architectural context, 415 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:27,960 clinging precariously to their thrones, hanging perilously over the void. 416 00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:34,000 They announce the coming of Christ with muscular movements 417 00:48:34,080 --> 00:48:35,600 and powerfully-twisting bodies. 418 00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:41,880 Their faces and expressions are severe, 419 00:48:43,040 --> 00:48:44,320 pensive... 420 00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:47,760 surprised. 421 00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:56,720 What they have announced, inspired by the Lord, 422 00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:03,240 is coming to pass in the scenes painted around them. 423 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:29,000 The nine scenes in the central panels tell the stories 424 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:32,480 of the Book of Genesis in chronological order: 425 00:49:33,240 --> 00:49:37,720 the Origins of the Universe, of Mankind and of Sin. 426 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:55,480 God sunders the light from the darkness, marking the start of the world. 427 00:49:59,080 --> 00:50:02,720 He creates the stars and the planets, suspended in space. 428 00:50:05,080 --> 00:50:08,800 The supreme architect, he prepares matter 429 00:50:09,400 --> 00:50:11,680 by dividing land from water. 430 00:50:25,680 --> 00:50:31,920 In the Creation of Eve, the woman emerges from one of Adam's ribs as he sleeps. 431 00:50:32,440 --> 00:50:36,240 God beckons her, inviting her to rise. 432 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:45,280 In the Original Sin, a fig tree forever changes the fate of humankind. 433 00:50:46,200 --> 00:50:50,880 Entwined in its branches, the two-faced snake, the devil of temptation, 434 00:50:50,960 --> 00:50:54,680 while Archangel Michael, holding his sword of justice, 435 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:57,800 runs Adam and Eve out of Earthly Paradise. 436 00:50:58,760 --> 00:51:02,920 Guilt takes form in the shocking transfiguration of the first woman 437 00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:07,560 and the first man, becoming grotesque caricatures deformed by sin. 438 00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:13,600 In the Flood, groups of the naked flee the thunderous waters 439 00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:15,360 and the wrath of God. 440 00:51:16,400 --> 00:51:20,000 Terrified yet resigned to what will come, 441 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:24,040 they strive to save themselves and their loved ones. 442 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:04,560 However, the ceiling's most extraordinary fresco of all is the Creation of Adam. 443 00:52:05,280 --> 00:52:08,360 As an image, it is both primordial and incredibly powerful. 444 00:52:11,840 --> 00:52:17,960 With vigour and elegance, the Creator leans out into the infinity of space 445 00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:20,800 to bestow life upon the first man. 446 00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:27,120 Adam's beautiful body, "in the image of and resembling God", 447 00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:30,320 is a concentration of all the gifts of creation. 448 00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:36,240 The spark of Life 449 00:52:36,560 --> 00:52:40,400 that is about to crackle from the hand of God to Adam's finger... 450 00:52:41,640 --> 00:52:46,680 Hands outstretched towards one another without ever truly managing to touch... 451 00:52:48,000 --> 00:52:52,120 Analogous to the extreme tension man feels as he tries to reach God. 452 00:52:53,160 --> 00:52:59,760 It is as if, in that infinitesimal space between the two index fingers, 453 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:02,480 Michelangelo attempts to define his art: 454 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:08,600 that unbridgeable gap between the human and the divine. 455 00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:30,680 There was a commission during that period that would not let me be. 456 00:53:33,480 --> 00:53:34,880 An entombment. 457 00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:37,720 Like that of Julius ll. 458 00:53:40,320 --> 00:53:42,440 It all brought me back to death, 459 00:53:44,320 --> 00:53:46,560 that enemy to fear and to challenge. 460 00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:48,560 But also, 461 00:53:53,440 --> 00:53:56,160 finally the end of our toil in this world. 462 00:54:24,560 --> 00:54:28,520 Leo X was elected Pope in 1513. 463 00:54:28,600 --> 00:54:32,640 The son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, he commissioned Michelangelo 464 00:54:32,720 --> 00:54:35,760 to erect a temple in the Basilica of San Lorenzo 465 00:54:35,840 --> 00:54:39,520 to bestow eternity upon the Medici family. 466 00:54:43,840 --> 00:54:48,000 Michelangelo created a place of great spirituality 467 00:54:48,560 --> 00:54:53,600 in which - by a quirk of fate - the one thing he failed to complete 468 00:54:53,680 --> 00:54:57,640 was the sarcophagus of his patron, Lorenzo the Magnificent. 469 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:08,560 Sculptures representing the four phases of the day recline on the sarcophagi, 470 00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:11,680 transformed into beds, crowned by statues 471 00:55:12,040 --> 00:55:16,240 of Dukes Giuliano di Nemours and Lorenzo di Urbino. 472 00:55:19,720 --> 00:55:23,960 They allude to the passage of time on this Earthly coil. 473 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:28,960 They also refer to an age of eternity and salvation. 474 00:55:32,560 --> 00:55:37,520 Night sleeps deeply, beyond consciousness or memory; 475 00:55:38,960 --> 00:55:45,960 Day shows off his powerful anatomy in a twisting motion. 476 00:55:55,960 --> 00:55:59,520 Dusk appears resigned to eternal torpor. 477 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:05,040 Dawn raises herself on a bed of feathers, 478 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:09,760 twisting in grief at the death of the young Medicis. 479 00:56:31,640 --> 00:56:37,320 "Midway along this path of our life I found myself in a dark forest 480 00:56:38,400 --> 00:56:41,600 The pathway now astray". 481 00:57:14,440 --> 00:57:17,640 Florence was being ripped apart by in-fighting. 482 00:57:18,400 --> 00:57:21,160 Faced with the choice of siding with the Medici or the Repubblica, 483 00:57:21,240 --> 00:57:23,080 Michelangelo chose the Republic. 484 00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:34,000 In the summer of 1530, to avoid arrest and the risk of being put to death, 485 00:57:34,720 --> 00:57:38,200 Michelangelo was forced into hiding, in fact, beneath the tomb 486 00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:41,960 commissioned by the very man who now wanted to punish him 487 00:57:42,040 --> 00:57:43,360 for his political leanings, 488 00:57:45,560 --> 00:57:49,720 in a secret chamber beneath the Basilica of San Lorenzo. 489 00:57:59,920 --> 00:58:04,080 In that dramatic moment, Michelangelo sketched away neurotically 490 00:58:04,160 --> 00:58:07,720 with a stick of charcoal: figures floating in mid-air, 491 00:58:08,440 --> 00:58:11,200 including the head of the legendary Laocobn, 492 00:58:11,800 --> 00:58:14,400 something that had inspired him greatly in the past. 493 00:58:32,360 --> 00:58:36,040 These quick sketches, hastily made, 494 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:42,600 indicate that perhaps he only spent a short time in this refuge. 495 00:58:50,720 --> 00:58:55,600 The graffiti was discovered in 1975, 496 00:58:55,680 --> 00:58:59,800 in a room that had been used to store firewood. 497 00:59:00,560 --> 00:59:05,200 Laid centuries earlier, the plaster preserved these precious drawings, 498 00:59:05,880 --> 00:59:09,520 which rank among the most fascinating modern-day discoveries 499 00:59:09,600 --> 00:59:11,160 of this master's works. 500 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:50,280 "And so once more to see the light of the stars." 501 01:00:08,080 --> 01:00:12,080 Aged early by all the hard toil in my life. 502 01:00:13,840 --> 01:00:15,320 Unhappy always, 503 01:00:16,040 --> 01:00:20,040 for all the things I was unable to finish the way I saw them in my mind. 504 01:00:21,080 --> 01:00:22,280 Suffering... 505 01:00:23,480 --> 01:00:27,600 for the money I didn't spend and that never seemed to be enough. 506 01:00:29,320 --> 01:00:32,920 I became sure the moment had come to meet with my Maker... 507 01:00:33,920 --> 01:00:34,920 then he... 508 01:00:38,160 --> 01:00:39,560 blessed me with love. 509 01:00:43,800 --> 01:00:47,080 "How can it be that me is no longer my own? 510 01:00:48,560 --> 01:00:51,640 O God, God, God, 511 01:00:52,920 --> 01:00:56,520 what is this Love that goes from eye to heart, 512 01:00:57,480 --> 01:01:02,600 filling the tightest space until it grows and floods out?" 513 01:01:05,160 --> 01:01:08,880 God gave me love in the form of a gentleman and a Madonna. 514 01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:14,040 He, as handsome as David; the other, as noble and pure as the Virgin. 515 01:01:15,880 --> 01:01:17,720 Tommaso filled my eyes; 516 01:01:19,560 --> 01:01:21,120 Vittoria, my very soul. 517 01:01:31,440 --> 01:01:35,760 Infinitely more than all, he loved Messer Tommaso de' Cavalieri, 518 01:01:36,240 --> 01:01:39,400 a gentleman of Rome, who though young loved the arts. 519 01:01:40,200 --> 01:01:43,640 And Michelangelo gave him beauteous drawings 520 01:01:43,720 --> 01:01:47,320 of divine heads in black and red pencil... 521 01:01:47,400 --> 01:01:50,680 He drew him a Ganymede carried off to the heavens, 522 01:01:50,760 --> 01:01:54,320 Tityus whose heart is being eaten by a vulture, 523 01:01:54,560 --> 01:01:58,800 the chariot of the sun plummeting with Phaeton into the Po... 524 01:01:59,320 --> 01:02:04,320 He portrayed Messer Tommaso in a life-sized cartoon, 525 01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:06,840 his sole portrait from life, 526 01:02:07,320 --> 01:02:12,240 because he loathed everything that was alive unless it was of infinite beauty. 527 01:02:18,520 --> 01:02:20,320 A man and a woman, 528 01:02:21,600 --> 01:02:22,600 pardon, 529 01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:27,480 a god through her mouth speaks, 530 01:02:28,320 --> 01:02:31,640 oh god, to listen to her I made myself such that... 531 01:02:33,160 --> 01:02:35,440 never more mine she'll be. 532 01:02:54,760 --> 01:03:00,480 From my love of Vittoria came drawings of a Crucifixion and a Pieté. 533 01:03:03,280 --> 01:03:08,080 Our friendship so tender changed me profoundly. 534 01:03:11,280 --> 01:03:15,600 I learned that he who has known no evil 535 01:03:16,800 --> 01:03:18,680 cannot know goodness. 536 01:03:20,720 --> 01:03:24,000 I found comfort in her circle of spiritualists. 537 01:03:24,640 --> 01:03:28,360 I was dazzled by their promise of redemption. 538 01:03:28,600 --> 01:03:31,960 They had this idea of a church renewed, 539 01:03:33,520 --> 01:03:37,040 in which the spirit becomes illuminated by divine grace 540 01:03:39,280 --> 01:03:41,440 only if one strives to listen. 541 01:03:42,600 --> 01:03:45,440 If I succeeded in that effort, 542 01:03:46,760 --> 01:03:50,200 God alone could have judged me... 543 01:03:52,080 --> 01:03:53,400 could have found me... 544 01:03:55,320 --> 01:03:56,400 Quilty... 545 01:03:58,280 --> 01:03:59,320 or innocent. 546 01:04:06,040 --> 01:04:10,080 Around that time, the Pope decided to invite him to paint 547 01:04:10,160 --> 01:04:12,720 the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. 548 01:04:13,720 --> 01:04:17,720 He wanted Michelangelo to portray the Last Judgement, 549 01:04:18,400 --> 01:04:22,400 to imbue that story of everything with all that 550 01:04:22,480 --> 01:04:25,520 the art of drawing could bring to it. 551 01:04:40,040 --> 01:04:45,640 And so it was that Pietro Perugino's Assumption of the Madonna for Pope Sixtus 552 01:04:45,720 --> 01:04:50,960 was sacrificed to make way for art by the divine Michelangelo. 553 01:04:56,680 --> 01:05:00,520 No sooner did I start in on the cartoons, Clement VII died. 554 01:05:03,080 --> 01:05:04,680 As did my father. 555 01:05:11,240 --> 01:05:16,240 The new Pope, Paul Ill, elevated me to supreme architect, 556 01:05:16,320 --> 01:05:19,920 painter and sculptor to the apostolic palaces. 557 01:05:21,320 --> 01:05:22,440 I returned to Rome, 558 01:05:22,960 --> 01:05:25,040 to stay for the rest of my days. 559 01:05:27,040 --> 01:05:32,320 Five years alone again, aloft, near the gods. 560 01:05:36,240 --> 01:05:40,080 I got rid of all of the paintings on the wall, including my own, 561 01:05:40,160 --> 01:05:44,280 I walled in two windows and added a slope to the wall 562 01:05:44,800 --> 01:05:49,280 to make it look like the Judgement was truly pending 563 01:05:49,360 --> 01:05:52,480 on any who dared to look up to the skies. 564 01:05:55,720 --> 01:05:59,200 The whole thing was to revolve around a Jesus of great beauty, 565 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:04,000 immersed in the lapis lazuli blue Giotto loved so well. 566 01:06:07,560 --> 01:06:10,120 "Through me is the way to the city of woe; 567 01:06:11,000 --> 01:06:13,360 Through me is the way to eternal pain; 568 01:06:14,280 --> 01:06:16,720 Through me is the way among people lost. 569 01:06:17,560 --> 01:06:20,080 Before me there were no created things, 570 01:06:20,160 --> 01:06:23,920 Only eternal, and I eternal last. 571 01:06:28,280 --> 01:06:31,800 All hope abandon, ye who enter in!" 572 01:07:00,560 --> 01:07:04,840 The Last Judgement is a warning to the world, 573 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:09,840 at a time of tragedy when no certainties seemed to survive: 574 01:07:10,880 --> 01:07:14,400 the Church, having just recovered after the Sack of Rome, 575 01:07:15,040 --> 01:07:18,040 trembles under the blows of the Protestant Reformation. 576 01:07:23,560 --> 01:07:27,000 Against this backdrop, now in his sixties, Michelangelo 577 01:07:27,640 --> 01:07:32,840 created an immense, mind-blowing and revolutionary work. 578 01:07:34,960 --> 01:07:39,600 The scene has no boundaries, bathed in lapis lazuli blue light, 579 01:07:39,680 --> 01:07:42,400 suspended in time and space. 580 01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:48,680 It is dominated by the imperious figure of Christ the Judge: a beautiful wrestler 581 01:07:48,760 --> 01:07:52,280 who has been given the task of judging the living and the dead 582 01:07:52,360 --> 01:07:54,960 with steadfastness and justice. 583 01:07:57,640 --> 01:08:00,280 Once he lowers that muscle-bound arm, 584 01:08:00,920 --> 01:08:04,760 the fate that his father bestowed on him shall be complete. 585 01:08:23,440 --> 01:08:28,400 By his side, the Madonna turns away, not wanting to witness 586 01:08:28,480 --> 01:08:32,120 the frightful spectacle of the punishment of the reprobates. 587 01:08:35,080 --> 01:08:38,480 The whole monumental composition revolves around the figure of Christ. 588 01:08:39,080 --> 01:08:44,560 It is populated by hundreds of figures, who defy the laws of gravity. 589 01:08:46,280 --> 01:08:50,800 Michelangelo's depiction of the male body is a declaration of love to God. 590 01:08:52,040 --> 01:08:55,560 Human beauty is, here, a reflection of heavenly beauty. 591 01:09:01,800 --> 01:09:08,560 The Elect awaken from the sleep of death, some still in skeletal form. 592 01:09:08,640 --> 01:09:13,360 Scooped up by wingless angels, they make their ascent to Heaven. 593 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:33,800 Sinners' bodies tumble down towards Hell, 594 01:09:35,440 --> 01:09:37,720 as described by the beloved Dante: 595 01:09:41,880 --> 01:09:47,840 a cave reddened by flame, in which devils wait their chance to grab the damned. 596 01:09:54,280 --> 01:09:59,800 Charon, his eyes a-fire, ferries lost souls like animals 597 01:09:59,880 --> 01:10:04,080 to the slaughter across a river reduced to a marshy stream. 598 01:10:12,000 --> 01:10:16,200 Minos judges souls, girdled by a snake: 599 01:10:18,360 --> 01:10:22,880 his face is a grotesque portrait of Biagio da Cesena, 600 01:10:22,960 --> 01:10:24,920 the Pope's Master of Ceremonies. 601 01:10:25,440 --> 01:10:29,080 The Maestro got his revenge on him for considering the nudity 602 01:10:29,160 --> 01:10:31,640 of the suffering bodies to be inappropriate. 603 01:10:49,800 --> 01:10:53,960 The blessed hear the clarion call of the seven trumpets 604 01:10:54,040 --> 01:10:56,480 ofjudgement as sweet music; 605 01:11:00,600 --> 01:11:04,520 the poor souls being pushed forcedly by the devils towards the Underworld 606 01:11:06,240 --> 01:11:10,320 plug their ears to avoid going deaf. 607 01:11:44,040 --> 01:11:50,040 One and all, reprobates and blessed, struggle desperately 608 01:11:51,000 --> 01:11:52,960 either to escape the underworld 609 01:11:54,680 --> 01:11:56,640 or to grab their spot in heaven. 610 01:12:16,640 --> 01:12:19,080 Saint Peter hands back the keys, 611 01:12:19,880 --> 01:12:22,360 now just a pointless burden. 612 01:12:29,960 --> 01:12:33,080 Saint Bartholomew displays his flayed skin, 613 01:12:33,160 --> 01:12:35,440 sporting the lifeless face of Michelangelo. 614 01:12:36,080 --> 01:12:42,040 who hopes to atone for his own sins by presenting himself to God annihilated, 615 01:12:42,480 --> 01:12:44,480 in lifeless form. 616 01:13:05,480 --> 01:13:07,520 "A flash of vermilion light 617 01:13:08,760 --> 01:13:11,880 Overcomes all feeling in me; 618 01:13:14,240 --> 01:13:16,640 And I dropped like a man falling into deep sleep." 619 01:13:20,120 --> 01:13:23,120 "Men do not care what blood it costs to sow." 620 01:13:41,360 --> 01:13:44,680 When it was publicly unveiled, the Last Judgement 621 01:13:44,760 --> 01:13:47,880 aroused both admiration and shock. 622 01:13:49,480 --> 01:13:52,120 It came close to being destroyed immediately, 623 01:13:52,200 --> 01:13:54,840 for being indecorous and unseemly. 624 01:13:58,200 --> 01:14:00,440 A few years after Michelangelo died, 625 01:14:01,240 --> 01:14:04,360 the decision was taken to alter just the most scandalous figures. 626 01:14:05,240 --> 01:14:08,320 Daniele da Volterra, who was given this thankless task, 627 01:14:08,400 --> 01:14:10,880 was from then on nicknamed "Braghettone". 628 01:14:13,360 --> 01:14:16,840 Fortunately, Marcello Venusti had made a copy of the Last Judgement 629 01:14:16,920 --> 01:14:20,640 soon after it was painted, before the enforced trousering: 630 01:14:22,200 --> 01:14:25,000 a small painting, today in Naples, 631 01:14:25,760 --> 01:14:29,160 preserves the Maestro's original creation. 632 01:14:32,400 --> 01:14:34,120 Revealed or covered up, 633 01:14:35,800 --> 01:14:39,280 those bodies revolutionized and stunned his contemporaries, 634 01:14:39,360 --> 01:14:42,080 thanks to the incredible freedom of Michelangelo's approach 635 01:14:42,160 --> 01:14:44,000 to an ancient and sacred theme... 636 01:14:45,680 --> 01:14:49,360 One that, in his hands, becomes modern, 637 01:14:50,640 --> 01:14:51,640 angst-ridden 638 01:14:53,080 --> 01:14:54,080 and eternal. 639 01:15:01,600 --> 01:15:05,640 Blessed and mightily fortunate was Paul Ill, 640 01:15:06,320 --> 01:15:11,160 because God conceded to his protection true judgement, 641 01:15:11,840 --> 01:15:13,960 true damnation and resurrection. 642 01:15:15,440 --> 01:15:19,800 Michelangelo infused such power in his painting that "the dead were dead, 643 01:15:20,040 --> 01:15:22,040 and the living seemed living". 644 01:15:23,480 --> 01:15:26,480 It took him almost eight years to complete his Judgement, 645 01:15:26,880 --> 01:15:30,240 finally unveiled on Christmas Day 1541, 646 01:15:30,320 --> 01:15:33,240 to wonder and amazement among all beholders. 647 01:15:34,440 --> 01:15:40,040 But even though fresco painting is no job for the old, 648 01:15:40,800 --> 01:15:45,920 his toils in the Vatican palazzos showed no sign of ending. 649 01:16:00,040 --> 01:16:04,840 Pope Paul Ill could not imagine dispensing with Michelangelo's services. 650 01:16:07,480 --> 01:16:11,800 He commissioned the ageing maestro, now in his seventies, to paint 651 01:16:11,880 --> 01:16:17,600 new cycle of frescoes for his private chapel in the Apostolic Palace. 652 01:16:25,120 --> 01:16:29,920 Michelangelo painted for almost ten years, taking long breaks 653 01:16:30,000 --> 01:16:34,720 because of poor health and failing eyesight. 654 01:16:36,200 --> 01:16:38,720 Once again, he wins the challenge against himself; 655 01:16:40,040 --> 01:16:43,200 this would be his final pictorial work. 656 01:16:49,000 --> 01:16:54,360 Like Saul, Michelangelo would obey the law of the Lord. 657 01:16:58,320 --> 01:17:03,120 And, like Saint Peter, before God and man he was ready 658 01:17:03,680 --> 01:17:05,920 to accept what was to come. 659 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:13,040 And after having served the popes, the time came to serve just God. 660 01:17:14,240 --> 01:17:15,920 And so I became God's hand. 661 01:17:21,560 --> 01:17:25,000 After being named architect of Saint Peter's Basilica, Michelangelo 662 01:17:25,080 --> 01:17:27,960 dedicated himself to this job until the end of his days. 663 01:17:28,320 --> 01:17:34,480 In a stroke of genius, he designed the final form of the dome, 664 01:17:35,880 --> 01:17:38,560 filling it with all available light. 665 01:17:42,720 --> 01:17:49,600 Work on Michelangelo's design, one of the most revolutionary ever conceived 666 01:17:49,680 --> 01:17:55,120 was only completed posthumously, at the end of the sixteenth century. 667 01:18:06,160 --> 01:18:09,200 I was striving so hard to complete the job at Saint Peter's, 668 01:18:10,120 --> 01:18:12,960 for the Church as a whole and for our Lord... 669 01:18:16,960 --> 01:18:20,480 making sure there was no trickery or pilfering. 670 01:18:24,360 --> 01:18:27,360 My one comfort came from sculpting, 671 01:18:29,360 --> 01:18:30,360 in my home, 672 01:18:31,880 --> 01:18:34,040 without any projects in particular. 673 01:18:35,160 --> 01:18:38,080 They were Pietés, 674 01:18:38,960 --> 01:18:41,080 like the first I ever sculpted. 675 01:18:41,720 --> 01:18:45,640 Sometimes by night I would take just a peek, astounded 676 01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:50,200 that they were so... light-filled, finished and... 677 01:18:58,280 --> 01:19:01,600 And yet I was just hacking, 678 01:19:03,880 --> 01:19:05,840 breaking things, mutilating... 679 01:19:06,360 --> 01:19:09,200 I sheared away marble, despairing that the stone... 680 01:19:10,840 --> 01:19:14,880 was somehow becoming suddenly mute. 681 01:19:20,240 --> 01:19:22,600 I no longer succeeded in stripping away, 682 01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:25,480 I couldn't add, 683 01:19:26,960 --> 01:19:28,800 I was unable to finish things. 684 01:19:32,160 --> 01:19:34,320 With this sulphurous heart, 685 01:19:36,280 --> 01:19:38,280 with this flesh of tow, 686 01:19:39,840 --> 01:19:41,600 no peace could there be for me. 687 01:19:46,440 --> 01:19:48,320 How can a miserable man... 688 01:19:49,760 --> 01:19:52,960 ever succeed in equalling the perfection of divine design? 689 01:20:29,240 --> 01:20:33,960 The Rondanini Pieté, today housed at the Castello Sforzesco, 690 01:20:34,040 --> 01:20:37,680 was Michelangelo's last poignant work of sculpture. 691 01:20:38,560 --> 01:20:41,400 This marble piece looks like it has been wounded and mutilated 692 01:20:41,480 --> 01:20:43,800 through repeated blows by the Maestro, 693 01:20:43,880 --> 01:20:49,640 who in a veritable destructive rage profoundly transformed his initial idea 694 01:20:49,720 --> 01:20:52,960 to produce a totally different composition: 695 01:20:54,240 --> 01:20:57,120 unfinished, modern in the extreme, 696 01:20:57,880 --> 01:21:02,560 bearing witness to a creative raptus that has enthralled critics 697 01:21:02,640 --> 01:21:04,400 and contemporary artists alike. 698 01:21:06,640 --> 01:21:11,080 Whereas from the rear the form of the original block of stone 699 01:21:11,160 --> 01:21:13,480 is evident in all of its raw materiality, 700 01:21:15,440 --> 01:21:19,200 from the front we make out the figures of Christ and Mary. 701 01:21:19,760 --> 01:21:23,200 However, the demarcation between the person doing the holding 702 01:21:23,280 --> 01:21:26,160 and the person being held is completely wiped out. 703 01:21:29,600 --> 01:21:32,520 The group is supple and spiritual, 704 01:21:33,440 --> 01:21:38,360 the two bodies tending to melt and flow into one another, 705 01:21:38,840 --> 01:21:42,600 as if the mother wanted to call her son back into the womb, 706 01:21:43,040 --> 01:21:46,080 to find peace and solace there. 707 01:21:48,360 --> 01:21:52,760 Before dying, Michelangelo pared things back to the essential, 708 01:21:53,240 --> 01:21:57,000 sculpting an intimate, tormented prayer 709 01:21:57,880 --> 01:22:01,920 in the final piece of marble he was to challenge. 710 01:22:06,800 --> 01:22:10,480 Ah, happy, truly happy is our age, 711 01:22:11,120 --> 01:22:15,640 we have been able to cast so much light to brighten up the shadows. 712 01:22:16,840 --> 01:22:21,120 Michelangelo pulled the blindfold from the eyes of our minds, 713 01:22:21,200 --> 01:22:27,560 he cast aside the veil of falsity that darkened the halls of the intellect. 714 01:22:29,600 --> 01:22:31,920 Praise be to the Heavens, 715 01:22:32,880 --> 01:22:37,080 and let us strive to imitate Michelangelo in all things. 716 01:22:44,560 --> 01:22:47,720 But why do ljump from place to place, a-leaping? 717 01:22:48,520 --> 01:22:50,160 All I have to say is: 718 01:22:50,600 --> 01:22:55,520 wherever he laid his divine hand, he resurrected things, 719 01:22:56,160 --> 01:22:58,840 infusing them with life eternal. 720 01:23:32,960 --> 01:23:34,760 Confound these hands, 721 01:23:42,160 --> 01:23:44,040 confound the passage of time. 722 01:23:47,520 --> 01:23:49,160 Confound my loneliness, 723 01:23:54,880 --> 01:23:58,080 and confound you, marble. 724 01:24:00,240 --> 01:24:03,120 May nothing remain of the things I have made, because... 725 01:24:05,160 --> 01:24:07,560 what I have made has not been enough. 726 01:24:10,760 --> 01:24:15,080 Confound me, because I wanted to be like God, 727 01:24:17,880 --> 01:24:21,160 to try and make life 728 01:24:26,160 --> 01:24:28,720 rather than fully living my own. 729 01:24:34,280 --> 01:24:35,760 Confound this... 730 01:24:40,080 --> 01:24:41,080 It's over... 731 01:24:45,640 --> 01:24:46,840 It's over! 732 01:24:50,840 --> 01:24:51,920 So what's left? 733 01:24:54,520 --> 01:24:55,880 Come on, tell me! 734 01:24:59,360 --> 01:25:03,040 Can you tell me what it was for, this immense hard labour? 735 01:25:10,720 --> 01:25:11,720 But why? 736 01:25:14,800 --> 01:25:16,240 Why Won't you speak? 737 01:26:28,200 --> 01:26:33,120 All his statues are so constrained by agony 738 01:26:33,200 --> 01:26:37,240 that they seem to wish to break themselves. 739 01:26:40,000 --> 01:26:44,000 When Michelangelo was old he actually broke them. 740 01:26:44,080 --> 01:26:48,880 Art did not content him. He wanted infinity. 741 01:26:52,960 --> 01:26:59,760 MICHELANGELO ENDLESS 741 01:27:00,305 --> 01:27:06,595 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from OpenSubtitles.org 68079

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