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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:02,840 Southern Africa's bush -filled region. 2 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:09,140 An untamed landscape, home to the icons of the African continent. 3 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:16,219 On this ancient battleground, there is no place for weakness. 4 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:23,980 Animals must draw on speed, brute strength, teamwork or tenacity to stay 5 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:24,980 top. 6 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,720 The fight for survival is never -ending. 7 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:34,860 and each generation must rise to the challenge or die trying. 8 00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:45,500 The Bushveld region of the Kruger National Park. 9 00:00:49,460 --> 00:00:54,620 It's as large as the country of Wales and a stronghold of wildlife in huge 10 00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:55,620 concentrations. 11 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:05,220 It's winter and the landscape lies dry. 12 00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:13,400 The grass is the perfect colour for Africa's biggest cat. 13 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:28,200 Lions blend in here. 14 00:01:28,730 --> 00:01:33,510 But the patchwork cover means that they must cross bare, open sections without 15 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:34,950 being spotted by their prey. 16 00:01:42,290 --> 00:01:44,730 Wildebeest prefer to eat shorter grass. 17 00:01:47,470 --> 00:01:51,650 In the open, a sneak attack must be precisely executed. 18 00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:54,670 The pride strategy? 19 00:01:56,610 --> 00:01:57,610 Teamwork. 20 00:02:00,430 --> 00:02:05,210 These lionesses have a lifetime of practice together and are perfectly in 21 00:02:05,210 --> 00:02:06,570 to each other's body language. 22 00:02:11,310 --> 00:02:16,610 In silence, they encircle their prey until they are within the 30 -meter 23 00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:17,610 striking range. 24 00:02:30,700 --> 00:02:33,960 They can cover 100 meters in six seconds. 25 00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:41,520 Enough to catch a straggler off guard. 26 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:49,520 The lion's vice -like jaws crush its victim's airway, suffocating the 27 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:50,520 to death. 28 00:03:03,390 --> 00:03:06,670 Females may share food, albeit begrudgingly. 29 00:03:14,650 --> 00:03:17,430 But the arrival of a male changes the dynamic. 30 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:29,670 Each lion can devour a quarter of its own body weight in meat. 31 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,400 And as the amount dwindles, the male's temper flares. 32 00:04:03,310 --> 00:04:07,810 the lionesses concede, retreating to the cool sand of a nearby river. 33 00:04:14,330 --> 00:04:18,930 In the dry season, the river holds the last remaining water for kilometers, 34 00:04:19,329 --> 00:04:28,230 attracting 35 00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:30,310 a steady stream of hunting opportunities. 36 00:04:41,580 --> 00:04:45,060 The dense bush veld at the river's edge gives the pride cover. 37 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:56,380 But the impalas are fast and agile, and catching one is not easy. 38 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:09,920 While males use brawn to assert dominance, the females' smaller stature 39 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:10,920 them an important advantage. 40 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:17,180 Speed. 41 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:22,280 They are almost 30 % faster than the males. 42 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:49,650 Lions have a talent for spotting the weak, the old or the preoccupied. 43 00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:06,970 When smaller antelope are the target, each lioness may single out her own 44 00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:07,970 victim. 45 00:06:23,690 --> 00:06:28,570 The impact of her 120 kilograms means death is swift for the impala. 46 00:06:36,970 --> 00:06:41,890 It may not be a large meal, but out in the open, it's enough to draw the 47 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,110 attention of some of the best eyes in the sky. 48 00:06:47,950 --> 00:06:52,430 Vultures can spot a carcass this size from six and a half kilometers away. 49 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,240 Other predators and scavengers use circling vultures as a beacon to home in 50 00:06:58,240 --> 00:06:59,240 nearby kills. 51 00:07:05,460 --> 00:07:09,700 Dragging the carcass under the canopy of a tree helps conceal it from above. 52 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:19,840 Unlike lions, warthogs are neither fast nor particularly sharp -sighted. 53 00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:23,890 But they can be deadly. 54 00:07:25,050 --> 00:07:30,130 This large male warthog's lower tusks are longer than a lion's canines and 55 00:07:30,130 --> 00:07:31,270 considerably sharper. 56 00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:38,670 Even predators like hyena know to steer clear of him. 57 00:07:41,990 --> 00:07:45,270 As night falls, he retires to his burrow. 58 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:52,700 He always reverses in. 59 00:07:53,660 --> 00:07:59,300 If any opportunistic hunter attempts an attack, they're met with his 60cm tusks, 60 00:07:59,380 --> 00:08:01,400 something most predators avoid. 61 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:06,620 But not all. 62 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:22,030 Lions are the only creatures here that dare take on a warthog fortress. 63 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:27,310 Lions are best suited for hunting at night. 64 00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:38,850 With nocturnal vision about eight times better than a human's, they'll often 65 00:08:38,850 --> 00:08:42,510 wait until the moon sets, making use of total darkness. 66 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,900 While male lions refrain from the hunt up to 90 % of the time, if the 67 00:08:52,900 --> 00:08:56,640 opportunity arises, they're more than capable of killing their own food. 68 00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:15,240 He picks up the fresh scents of warthog and begins to dig. 69 00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:18,440 These burrows can be meters deep. 70 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,200 The arrival of his brother doubles the danger. 71 00:09:44,180 --> 00:09:45,560 The warthog's hole. 72 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:47,000 is now a trap. 73 00:10:14,990 --> 00:10:18,310 There's enough meat for the brothers to share without the brawl breaking out, 74 00:10:18,430 --> 00:10:21,090 but it doesn't mean they're welcoming dinner guests. 75 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:38,530 Females usually give feeding male lions a wide berth, but one inexperienced 76 00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:40,550 young lioness tries her luck. 77 00:10:50,730 --> 00:10:52,410 They could easily kill her. 78 00:10:53,490 --> 00:10:57,350 But fights over food rarely escalate beyond flapping and snarling. 79 00:11:02,610 --> 00:11:04,510 She's let off with a warning. 80 00:11:09,510 --> 00:11:13,470 Not all of Africa's deadliest come equipped with killer jaws and claws. 81 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,700 Cape buffalo are some of the most dangerous animals here thanks to their 82 00:11:23,700 --> 00:11:27,180 weaponry and famously short tempers 83 00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:34,380 Weighing 84 00:11:34,380 --> 00:11:39,140 in at up to 800 kilograms each only one creature dares hunt them 85 00:11:48,940 --> 00:11:53,740 This pride occupies the territory along the Sand River, an important resource 86 00:11:53,740 --> 00:11:55,200 for the water -dependent buffalo. 87 00:12:08,140 --> 00:12:14,860 Not all lions have what it takes to hunt them, but these lions are buffalo 88 00:12:14,860 --> 00:12:15,860 specialists. 89 00:12:25,550 --> 00:12:28,770 There are risks to taking on Africa's most formidable bovine. 90 00:12:33,810 --> 00:12:38,530 Both males and females are armed with enormous horns that can span a metre 91 00:12:38,530 --> 00:12:39,530 across. 92 00:12:43,850 --> 00:12:48,970 And the herd can turn deadly, often preferring to attack rather than flee. 93 00:12:52,810 --> 00:12:55,950 To hunt them, The pride needs a strategy. 94 00:13:00,370 --> 00:13:05,110 By trailing the herd, the pride pick out the weaker, lower ranking buffalo. 95 00:13:14,490 --> 00:13:16,990 They wait until most of the herd move on. 96 00:13:25,550 --> 00:13:28,690 A smaller group is less likely to launch a counter -attack. 97 00:13:37,010 --> 00:13:39,090 The pride gets into position. 98 00:13:58,570 --> 00:14:01,390 A healthy buffalo can outrun the lion in open terrain. 99 00:14:09,170 --> 00:14:10,990 But the attack causes panic. 100 00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:18,590 In the mayhem, an old cow becomes separated from the herd. 101 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:35,900 It takes the whole pride to bring her down. 102 00:14:54,460 --> 00:14:56,360 Their jaws aren't just for crushing. 103 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,880 They're premolars and molars, known as carnassials. 104 00:15:00,330 --> 00:15:04,350 Slice through the buffalo's two centimeter thick skin to open the 105 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:13,910 Opening 28 centimeters wide, their mouths are like a pair of razor sharp 106 00:15:13,910 --> 00:15:14,910 scissors. 107 00:15:19,290 --> 00:15:24,650 Their rough barbed tongues scrape off even the smallest pieces of meat, 108 00:15:24,650 --> 00:15:26,330 nothing goes to waste. 109 00:15:31,700 --> 00:15:34,960 Lions may hold the title of kings and queens of the Buchtfeld. 110 00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:46,180 But when it comes to hunting success, another animal holds top spot. 111 00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,220 Wild dogs' close -knit bonds are some of the strongest in the animal kingdom. 112 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:15,560 They are not territorial but rather have huge home ranges which they roam in 113 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:18,440 search of food sometimes hunting twice a day 114 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:25,420 The dogs lean bodies are built 115 00:16:25,420 --> 00:16:28,020 for the chase not brutal displays of strength 116 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:44,310 They are capable of killing a zebra, but only if it flees, giving them a chance 117 00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:45,490 to run it to exhaustion. 118 00:16:54,190 --> 00:16:59,410 The pack won't risk tangling with the 350kg zebras if they stand their ground, 119 00:16:59,590 --> 00:17:06,430 or go on the offensive. 120 00:17:32,170 --> 00:17:33,190 No weaklings here. 121 00:17:35,550 --> 00:17:38,890 The dogs will have to search for prey that's more inclined to bolt. 122 00:17:42,430 --> 00:17:43,590 Like Impala. 123 00:17:51,050 --> 00:17:55,190 Unlike big cats, wild dogs have no use for stealth. 124 00:17:56,110 --> 00:17:58,570 Their strategy is simple and effective. 125 00:18:05,420 --> 00:18:07,040 get their prey to run. 126 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:14,060 As the dog pack spots the impala, the importance of hunting as a team becomes 127 00:18:14,060 --> 00:18:15,060 pivotal. 128 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,840 While one dog takes the lead, the pack streams out from his flanks. 129 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,640 The impalas zigzag across the bushveld in their attempt to outrun the leader. 130 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,880 But the pack cuts across, narrowing the gap and closing in from all sides. 131 00:18:58,660 --> 00:19:02,280 Until one exhausted victim runs out of escape routes. 132 00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:10,470 In ten minutes, All that will remain is scraps of bone and skin. 133 00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:22,130 In the wet season, wild dogs are bush veiled nomads, wandering far and wide in 134 00:19:22,130 --> 00:19:23,130 search of food. 135 00:19:25,350 --> 00:19:30,950 In the dry season, they pick a home base for a very special reason. 136 00:19:36,330 --> 00:19:41,370 While dog packs are led by a male and female pair and once a year in the 137 00:19:41,370 --> 00:19:43,690 they have puppies 138 00:19:43,690 --> 00:19:50,130 Lots of puppies 139 00:19:50,130 --> 00:20:00,070 The 140 00:20:00,070 --> 00:20:06,240 alpha female is usually the one to breed and she can have up to 16 pups in a 141 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:07,240 single litter. 142 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:15,680 While the alpha female is out on the hunt, a lower -ranking babysitter is 143 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:16,680 in charge. 144 00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:25,320 On her return, she's met by a frenzy of excited and ravenous pups. 145 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:33,020 They'll rely on mom's milk until they're about 10 weeks old. 146 00:20:42,990 --> 00:20:46,490 But as early as just two weeks, they begin to eat meat. 147 00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:58,570 The rest of the pack is completely devoted to keeping their bellies full by 148 00:20:58,570 --> 00:20:59,770 emptying their own. 149 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:11,310 The pups relentlessly beg for food by mobbing the returning hunters until they 150 00:21:11,310 --> 00:21:12,310 produce the goods. 151 00:21:21,550 --> 00:21:25,950 Partially digested meat, regurgitated by the adults, is delivered to the pups in 152 00:21:25,950 --> 00:21:26,950 the safety of the den. 153 00:21:31,210 --> 00:21:35,970 Even wounded, old or sick adults are treated to a share of the meat in the 154 00:21:35,970 --> 00:21:36,970 way. 155 00:21:46,770 --> 00:21:49,450 Stomachs empty, the adults must hunt again. 156 00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:03,280 Even at the distance of two kilometers, impala flee if they suspect the pack is 157 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:04,280 hunting them. 158 00:22:08,220 --> 00:22:09,600 For good reason. 159 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:13,020 A wild dog's superpower is its stamina. 160 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,960 Relentlessly, they can chase prey at speeds of 60 kilometers per hour for up 161 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:25,960 five kilometers. 162 00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:34,620 Impalas are fast and agile but are no match for the dogged determination of 163 00:22:34,620 --> 00:22:35,620 pack. 164 00:22:50,540 --> 00:22:55,700 About 80 % of their hunts end in a kill, making them one of the most successful 165 00:22:55,700 --> 00:22:57,000 carnivores on the planet. 166 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:15,500 While dogs rely on speed and endurance to survive, others bank on sheer size 167 00:23:15,500 --> 00:23:16,680 impressive weaponry. 168 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,340 Weighing over two tons, they're the biggest land mammal after the elephant. 169 00:23:36,820 --> 00:23:41,800 South Africa's Bushveld region is one of the last remaining strongholds of white 170 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,000 rhinoceros in Africa. 171 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:46,120 But they're not the only Titans here. 172 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,040 Exceptional hearing and a superb sense of smell make up for their extremely 173 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:55,040 eyesight. 174 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:02,000 When the wind is swirling, a rhino can easily wander uncomfortably close to 175 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:03,440 Africa's largest cat. 176 00:24:07,850 --> 00:24:10,150 White rhino have no natural predators. 177 00:24:12,750 --> 00:24:14,590 Neither do adult lions. 178 00:24:24,830 --> 00:24:29,590 But when faced with possibly the largest grazer that ever lived, it's best to 179 00:24:29,590 --> 00:24:30,590 get out of the way. 180 00:24:37,550 --> 00:24:41,510 A lion's claws and jaws can't penetrate a rhino's four and a half centimeter 181 00:24:41,510 --> 00:24:42,510 thick skin. 182 00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:49,490 They could also be skewered by a rhino's meter long horn. 183 00:24:52,870 --> 00:24:54,290 It's an uneasy truce. 184 00:24:56,130 --> 00:24:57,890 The lions move reluctantly. 185 00:25:03,170 --> 00:25:05,370 And the rhinos won't escalate the tension. 186 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,500 But this isn't the case with all neighbours. 187 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:28,920 At five tonnes, with tusks as long as three metres, elephants have what it 188 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,800 takes to be the most deadly creature in the bushveld. 189 00:25:34,180 --> 00:25:39,820 In must, A bull's testosterone levels can be 50 times higher than normal, with 190 00:25:39,820 --> 00:25:40,820 violent results. 191 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:50,700 A protective mother can be even more aggressive. 192 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,840 The matriarchs here have little tolerance for lions, quickly showing 193 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:08,840 boss. 194 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,780 Lions aside, elephants are true gentle giants. 195 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:21,460 Most of the time. 196 00:26:27,220 --> 00:26:31,960 In the dry season, the few remaining pools are magnets for pachyderms. 197 00:26:40,010 --> 00:26:44,770 For white rhino, mud wallowing keeps their skin free of parasites, and 198 00:26:44,770 --> 00:26:46,330 drink twice a day if they can. 199 00:26:54,190 --> 00:26:58,330 It's usually a peaceful affair, but occasionally having to share precious 200 00:26:58,330 --> 00:27:00,750 resources can bring on a temper tantrum. 201 00:27:07,930 --> 00:27:09,070 The elephant sighs. 202 00:27:09,610 --> 00:27:11,290 means they dominate the waterhole. 203 00:27:20,730 --> 00:27:25,130 A young rhino who doesn't follow the rules finds itself in a dangerous 204 00:27:25,130 --> 00:27:26,130 situation. 205 00:27:33,330 --> 00:27:38,670 The elephant is heavier and stronger but this rhino isn't backing down. 206 00:27:47,199 --> 00:27:51,560 His lack of experience around aggravated elephants could have deadly 207 00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:52,560 consequences. 208 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:03,540 Luckily for the rhino, the elephant's charge is just for show. 209 00:28:09,450 --> 00:28:13,270 A final display of strength is all the warning the young rhino needs. 210 00:28:19,810 --> 00:28:24,510 His tail curled in alarm, he leaves before the elephant changes his mind. 211 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:47,560 As elephants move through the bushveld, they shape the very landscape they call 212 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:48,560 home. 213 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:55,400 Their giant footsteps create pathways for others to follow, and the seas they 214 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,480 disperse germinate in far -flung corners of their home range. 215 00:29:06,220 --> 00:29:11,420 When an elephant walks, anything in its path must move or be squashed. 216 00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:17,480 One creature has learned to take full advantage of this. 217 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:31,620 Fork -tailed drongos are insectivorous birds that follow the giant as it mows 218 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:32,980 its way across the bushveld. 219 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:38,100 Insects flee as the elephant feeds. 220 00:29:46,380 --> 00:29:52,520 All the beady -eyed drongo has to do is wait, watching for any sign of movement. 221 00:30:02,540 --> 00:30:05,560 As the grasshopper moves, it swoops down. 222 00:30:10,420 --> 00:30:14,760 Capturing its prey with the robust hook on its beak, the drongo returns to the 223 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:15,760 same perch to feed. 224 00:30:49,540 --> 00:30:52,940 They'll shadow the moving buffet while the elephants are in their territory. 225 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,680 But once the herd moves off, they'll remain to protect their little patch of 226 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:24,680 bushveld. 227 00:31:35,060 --> 00:31:39,100 The alarm call of a drongo is sometimes a sign that predators are near. 228 00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:45,840 Hyenas are notorious scavengers. 229 00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:51,900 In places with a high density of leopards, hyenas have learned to trail 230 00:31:51,900 --> 00:31:53,780 cats, hoping to steal their meal. 231 00:32:17,930 --> 00:32:22,070 But given the chance, a hyena won't hesitate to kill a cub. 232 00:32:29,390 --> 00:32:34,550 Of the seven large carnivores in Africa's bushveld, the leopard is almost 233 00:32:34,550 --> 00:32:37,850 bottom of the hierarchy, outranking only the cheetah. 234 00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:46,250 Leopards usually back down from hyenas. 235 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,940 The exception is when a mother is protecting her cub. 236 00:33:13,860 --> 00:33:15,600 She's half the weight of the hyena. 237 00:33:16,250 --> 00:33:17,550 but it doesn't stop her. 238 00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:52,900 Her attack gives her cub a chance to climb into the safety of a tree, where 239 00:33:52,900 --> 00:33:53,960 hyena can't follow. 240 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:05,620 With the threat gone, the mother leopard returns to her catnap. 241 00:34:12,060 --> 00:34:14,280 And the cub comes out of hiding. 242 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:21,719 He's nearly eight months old and growing fast. 243 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:31,320 He's fully weaned, but still relies on his mother for all his meat. 244 00:34:33,260 --> 00:34:34,940 She must leave him to hunt. 245 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,620 Her territory spans a stretch of river. 246 00:34:40,900 --> 00:34:43,440 Its tangled banks are prime hunting grounds. 247 00:35:00,590 --> 00:35:07,450 She suddenly patrols her familiar pathways, laying 248 00:35:07,450 --> 00:35:10,390 claim to her territory by scent marking as she goes. 249 00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:20,930 A chemical trail from glands on her cheeks and sprays of urine let other 250 00:35:20,930 --> 00:35:23,110 lepers know that this territory is taken. 251 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,400 At the sight of an impala herd, she switches to hunting mode. 252 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:03,160 The ultimate cat, she is a cunning, calculating and silent killer. 253 00:36:12,100 --> 00:36:15,600 She needs to be within a few meters of her prey before she pounces. 254 00:36:20,300 --> 00:36:23,880 Her back feet tread in the footprints of her carefully placed front paws, 255 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:25,900 helping her stay silent. 256 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:43,520 The alarm calls of the impala herd alert the lamb at the last second. 257 00:36:46,460 --> 00:36:52,640 Leopards with cubs succeed in their hunt nearly 30 % of the time, about twice 258 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:54,980 the success rate of leopards without cubs. 259 00:36:56,940 --> 00:37:00,400 The survival of her youngster depends on her ability to kill. 260 00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:02,180 She'll start again. 261 00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:10,320 The nutritious vegetation along the river attracts impala in great numbers. 262 00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:16,300 And the thick reeds give her cover. 263 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:32,260 Impala are almost always in groups, meaning more eyes to watch out for 264 00:37:32,260 --> 00:37:33,260 predators. 265 00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:43,140 Out in the open, the leopard has almost zero chance of success, but she knows 266 00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:44,640 when they're at their most vulnerable. 267 00:37:51,460 --> 00:37:56,500 For Impala, a sip of water can turn deadly in the blink of an eye. 268 00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:04,200 The ever -vigilant impala are rarely found further than a few kilometers from 269 00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:09,180 water during the dry season, putting them squarely within the leopard's 270 00:38:09,180 --> 00:38:14,840 territory for the winter months, something the leopard takes full 271 00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:26,460 Impalas can leap three meters in the air at a moment's notice. 272 00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:30,850 But so can the leopard. 273 00:38:37,350 --> 00:38:42,390 Her five centimeter canines bite into the impala's windpipe, blocking off its 274 00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:43,390 airway. 275 00:38:52,750 --> 00:38:57,770 Her incredibly powerful shoulder muscles Help her drag a kill as heavy as she is 276 00:38:57,770 --> 00:39:01,770 under thick brush, away from the prying eyes of scavengers. 277 00:39:05,070 --> 00:39:09,710 She'll stash the carcass safely before fetching her cub and leading him to the 278 00:39:09,710 --> 00:39:10,710 kill. 279 00:39:15,510 --> 00:39:20,430 While big cats like leopards rely on cunning, another Bushveld resident does 280 00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:21,430 things differently. 281 00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,360 Honey badgers are nature's pocket rockets. 282 00:39:30,700 --> 00:39:36,400 What they lack in size, speed, and stealth, they make up for in tenacity. 283 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:43,760 When nature was handing out attitude, the honey badger came back for a second 284 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:44,760 helping. 285 00:39:55,690 --> 00:40:00,650 Either solitary or moving in pairs, they trot across the bushveld in search of 286 00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,650 prey. 287 00:40:04,670 --> 00:40:08,150 Their keen sense of smell helps them locate prey underground. 288 00:40:09,870 --> 00:40:14,450 They'll blow into the victim's burrow and wait, listening for movement to 289 00:40:14,450 --> 00:40:15,890 pinpoint its exact position. 290 00:40:19,610 --> 00:40:24,790 Second only to the aardvark in digging ability, they unearth insects and grubs. 291 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,200 with their 3 .5cm front claws. 292 00:40:33,220 --> 00:40:38,160 In nature, bright or conspicuous markings are often a signal that the 293 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:39,160 is dangerous. 294 00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:44,140 The honey badger is a prime example. 295 00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:52,440 The vivid contrast of steel grey and black act like a warning label to any 296 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:53,440 potential threats. 297 00:40:59,630 --> 00:41:04,590 Their main line of defense is a good offense, no matter the size of the 298 00:41:06,810 --> 00:41:07,970 No exceptions. 299 00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:18,310 Honey badgers are known as the most fearless animal on earth. 300 00:41:31,150 --> 00:41:37,130 Their courage is backed up by a vice -like bite, razor -sharp claws and an 301 00:41:37,130 --> 00:41:41,610 almost impenetrable skin that is loose enough for them to twist and deliver a 302 00:41:41,610 --> 00:41:44,090 savage bite even when pinned to the ground. 303 00:42:03,370 --> 00:42:06,490 The young lions, having learned an important lesson, retreat. 304 00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:13,870 While the badgers resume their foraging, completely unscathed. 305 00:42:32,910 --> 00:42:34,670 Time to focus on dinner. 306 00:42:35,810 --> 00:42:38,630 And they've got their eye on a monster of a meal. 307 00:42:41,190 --> 00:42:42,590 A rock monitor. 308 00:42:43,230 --> 00:42:45,510 Southern Africa's second largest lizard. 309 00:42:48,050 --> 00:42:52,750 Adult rock monitors are accustomed to being the hunter, not the hunted. 310 00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:59,330 With the exception of Marshall eagles and honey badgers. 311 00:43:02,380 --> 00:43:04,400 Rock monitors are adept climbers. 312 00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:18,880 Soaking up the sun in an acacia means the tree's needle -like spines give the 313 00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:20,460 lizard an extra line of defense. 314 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:26,620 But not against the honey badger. 315 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,860 The sleeping monitor realizes the danger too late. 316 00:43:35,980 --> 00:43:38,020 Dropping to the ground won't help now. 317 00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:49,240 Sometimes in the African bush world, tenacity trumps size, courage trumps 318 00:43:49,300 --> 00:43:54,220 and the never -say -die attitude can tip the scales in the ongoing fight for 319 00:43:54,220 --> 00:43:55,220 survival. 26911

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