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1
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Southern Africa's bush -filled region.
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00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:09,140
An untamed landscape, home to the icons
of the African continent.
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00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:16,219
On this ancient battleground, there is
no place for weakness.
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00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:23,980
Animals must draw on speed, brute
strength, teamwork or tenacity to stay
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top.
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00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,720
The fight for survival is never -ending.
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00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:34,860
and each generation must rise to the
challenge or die trying.
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00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:45,500
The Bushveld region of the Kruger
National Park.
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00:00:49,460 --> 00:00:54,620
It's as large as the country of Wales
and a stronghold of wildlife in huge
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concentrations.
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It's winter and the landscape lies dry.
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The grass is the perfect colour for
Africa's biggest cat.
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Lions blend in here.
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00:01:28,730 --> 00:01:33,510
But the patchwork cover means that they
must cross bare, open sections without
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being spotted by their prey.
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00:01:42,290 --> 00:01:44,730
Wildebeest prefer to eat shorter grass.
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In the open, a sneak attack must be
precisely executed.
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00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:54,670
The pride strategy?
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Teamwork.
20
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These lionesses have a lifetime of
practice together and are perfectly in
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to each other's body language.
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00:02:11,310 --> 00:02:16,610
In silence, they encircle their prey
until they are within the 30 -meter
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striking range.
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00:02:30,700 --> 00:02:33,960
They can cover 100 meters in six
seconds.
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00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:41,520
Enough to catch a straggler off guard.
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The lion's vice -like jaws crush its
victim's airway, suffocating the
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00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:50,520
to death.
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00:03:03,390 --> 00:03:06,670
Females may share food, albeit
begrudgingly.
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00:03:14,650 --> 00:03:17,430
But the arrival of a male changes the
dynamic.
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Each lion can devour a quarter of its
own body weight in meat.
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And as the amount dwindles, the male's
temper flares.
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the lionesses concede, retreating to the
cool sand of a nearby river.
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00:04:14,330 --> 00:04:18,930
In the dry season, the river holds the
last remaining water for kilometers,
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attracting
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a steady stream of hunting
opportunities.
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00:04:41,580 --> 00:04:45,060
The dense bush veld at the river's edge
gives the pride cover.
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But the impalas are fast and agile, and
catching one is not easy.
38
00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:09,920
While males use brawn to assert
dominance, the females' smaller stature
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them an important advantage.
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00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:17,180
Speed.
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00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:22,280
They are almost 30 % faster than the
males.
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Lions have a talent for spotting the
weak, the old or the preoccupied.
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00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:06,970
When smaller antelope are the target,
each lioness may single out her own
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victim.
45
00:06:23,690 --> 00:06:28,570
The impact of her 120 kilograms means
death is swift for the impala.
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00:06:36,970 --> 00:06:41,890
It may not be a large meal, but out in
the open, it's enough to draw the
47
00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,110
attention of some of the best eyes in
the sky.
48
00:06:47,950 --> 00:06:52,430
Vultures can spot a carcass this size
from six and a half kilometers away.
49
00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,240
Other predators and scavengers use
circling vultures as a beacon to home in
50
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nearby kills.
51
00:07:05,460 --> 00:07:09,700
Dragging the carcass under the canopy of
a tree helps conceal it from above.
52
00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:19,840
Unlike lions, warthogs are neither fast
nor particularly sharp -sighted.
53
00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:23,890
But they can be deadly.
54
00:07:25,050 --> 00:07:30,130
This large male warthog's lower tusks
are longer than a lion's canines and
55
00:07:30,130 --> 00:07:31,270
considerably sharper.
56
00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:38,670
Even predators like hyena know to steer
clear of him.
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00:07:41,990 --> 00:07:45,270
As night falls, he retires to his
burrow.
58
00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:52,700
He always reverses in.
59
00:07:53,660 --> 00:07:59,300
If any opportunistic hunter attempts an
attack, they're met with his 60cm tusks,
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something most predators avoid.
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00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:06,620
But not all.
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Lions are the only creatures here that
dare take on a warthog fortress.
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00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:27,310
Lions are best suited for hunting at
night.
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00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:38,850
With nocturnal vision about eight times
better than a human's, they'll often
65
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wait until the moon sets, making use of
total darkness.
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00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,900
While male lions refrain from the hunt
up to 90 % of the time, if the
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00:08:52,900 --> 00:08:56,640
opportunity arises, they're more than
capable of killing their own food.
68
00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:15,240
He picks up the fresh scents of warthog
and begins to dig.
69
00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:18,440
These burrows can be meters deep.
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00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,200
The arrival of his brother doubles the
danger.
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00:09:44,180 --> 00:09:45,560
The warthog's hole.
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00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:47,000
is now a trap.
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00:10:14,990 --> 00:10:18,310
There's enough meat for the brothers to
share without the brawl breaking out,
74
00:10:18,430 --> 00:10:21,090
but it doesn't mean they're welcoming
dinner guests.
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Females usually give feeding male lions
a wide berth, but one inexperienced
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00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:40,550
young lioness tries her luck.
77
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They could easily kill her.
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00:10:53,490 --> 00:10:57,350
But fights over food rarely escalate
beyond flapping and snarling.
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She's let off with a warning.
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00:11:09,510 --> 00:11:13,470
Not all of Africa's deadliest come
equipped with killer jaws and claws.
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00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,700
Cape buffalo are some of the most
dangerous animals here thanks to their
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weaponry and famously short tempers
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Weighing
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in at up to 800 kilograms each only one
creature dares hunt them
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This pride occupies the territory along
the Sand River, an important resource
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00:11:53,740 --> 00:11:55,200
for the water -dependent buffalo.
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00:12:08,140 --> 00:12:14,860
Not all lions have what it takes to hunt
them, but these lions are buffalo
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specialists.
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There are risks to taking on Africa's
most formidable bovine.
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00:12:33,810 --> 00:12:38,530
Both males and females are armed with
enormous horns that can span a metre
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00:12:38,530 --> 00:12:39,530
across.
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00:12:43,850 --> 00:12:48,970
And the herd can turn deadly, often
preferring to attack rather than flee.
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00:12:52,810 --> 00:12:55,950
To hunt them, The pride needs a
strategy.
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00:13:00,370 --> 00:13:05,110
By trailing the herd, the pride pick out
the weaker, lower ranking buffalo.
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They wait until most of the herd move
on.
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00:13:25,550 --> 00:13:28,690
A smaller group is less likely to launch
a counter -attack.
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The pride gets into position.
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00:13:58,570 --> 00:14:01,390
A healthy buffalo can outrun the lion in
open terrain.
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But the attack causes panic.
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00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:18,590
In the mayhem, an old cow becomes
separated from the herd.
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It takes the whole pride to bring her
down.
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Their jaws aren't just for crushing.
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They're premolars and molars, known as
carnassials.
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Slice through the buffalo's two
centimeter thick skin to open the
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Opening 28 centimeters wide, their
mouths are like a pair of razor sharp
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scissors.
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Their rough barbed tongues scrape off
even the smallest pieces of meat,
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nothing goes to waste.
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00:15:31,700 --> 00:15:34,960
Lions may hold the title of kings and
queens of the Buchtfeld.
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00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:46,180
But when it comes to hunting success,
another animal holds top spot.
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00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,220
Wild dogs' close -knit bonds are some of
the strongest in the animal kingdom.
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They are not territorial but rather have
huge home ranges which they roam in
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search of food sometimes hunting twice a
day
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The dogs lean bodies are built
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for the chase not brutal displays of
strength
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They are capable of killing a zebra, but
only if it flees, giving them a chance
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to run it to exhaustion.
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The pack won't risk tangling with the
350kg zebras if they stand their ground,
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or go on the offensive.
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No weaklings here.
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The dogs will have to search for prey
that's more inclined to bolt.
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Like Impala.
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Unlike big cats, wild dogs have no use
for stealth.
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Their strategy is simple and effective.
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get their prey to run.
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As the dog pack spots the impala, the
importance of hunting as a team becomes
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pivotal.
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00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,840
While one dog takes the lead, the pack
streams out from his flanks.
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The impalas zigzag across the bushveld
in their attempt to outrun the leader.
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00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,880
But the pack cuts across, narrowing the
gap and closing in from all sides.
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00:18:58,660 --> 00:19:02,280
Until one exhausted victim runs out of
escape routes.
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00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:10,470
In ten minutes, All that will remain is
scraps of bone and skin.
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00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:22,130
In the wet season, wild dogs are bush
veiled nomads, wandering far and wide in
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search of food.
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00:19:25,350 --> 00:19:30,950
In the dry season, they pick a home base
for a very special reason.
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00:19:36,330 --> 00:19:41,370
While dog packs are led by a male and
female pair and once a year in the
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they have puppies
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Lots of puppies
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The
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alpha female is usually the one to breed
and she can have up to 16 pups in a
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single litter.
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00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:15,680
While the alpha female is out on the
hunt, a lower -ranking babysitter is
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in charge.
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00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:25,320
On her return, she's met by a frenzy of
excited and ravenous pups.
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00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:33,020
They'll rely on mom's milk until they're
about 10 weeks old.
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But as early as just two weeks, they
begin to eat meat.
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The rest of the pack is completely
devoted to keeping their bellies full by
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emptying their own.
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The pups relentlessly beg for food by
mobbing the returning hunters until they
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produce the goods.
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Partially digested meat, regurgitated by
the adults, is delivered to the pups in
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the safety of the den.
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Even wounded, old or sick adults are
treated to a share of the meat in the
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way.
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Stomachs empty, the adults must hunt
again.
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Even at the distance of two kilometers,
impala flee if they suspect the pack is
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hunting them.
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For good reason.
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00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:13,020
A wild dog's superpower is its stamina.
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00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,960
Relentlessly, they can chase prey at
speeds of 60 kilometers per hour for up
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five kilometers.
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00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:34,620
Impalas are fast and agile but are no
match for the dogged determination of
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pack.
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About 80 % of their hunts end in a kill,
making them one of the most successful
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carnivores on the planet.
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While dogs rely on speed and endurance
to survive, others bank on sheer size
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impressive weaponry.
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00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,340
Weighing over two tons, they're the
biggest land mammal after the elephant.
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00:23:36,820 --> 00:23:41,800
South Africa's Bushveld region is one of
the last remaining strongholds of white
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rhinoceros in Africa.
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But they're not the only Titans here.
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Exceptional hearing and a superb sense
of smell make up for their extremely
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eyesight.
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00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:02,000
When the wind is swirling, a rhino can
easily wander uncomfortably close to
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Africa's largest cat.
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White rhino have no natural predators.
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Neither do adult lions.
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But when faced with possibly the largest
grazer that ever lived, it's best to
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get out of the way.
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A lion's claws and jaws can't penetrate
a rhino's four and a half centimeter
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00:24:41,510 --> 00:24:42,510
thick skin.
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00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:49,490
They could also be skewered by a rhino's
meter long horn.
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It's an uneasy truce.
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00:24:56,130 --> 00:24:57,890
The lions move reluctantly.
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And the rhinos won't escalate the
tension.
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00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,500
But this isn't the case with all
neighbours.
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At five tonnes, with tusks as long as
three metres, elephants have what it
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takes to be the most deadly creature in
the bushveld.
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00:25:34,180 --> 00:25:39,820
In must, A bull's testosterone levels
can be 50 times higher than normal, with
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violent results.
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A protective mother can be even more
aggressive.
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00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,840
The matriarchs here have little
tolerance for lions, quickly showing
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00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:08,840
boss.
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00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,780
Lions aside, elephants are true gentle
giants.
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Most of the time.
196
00:26:27,220 --> 00:26:31,960
In the dry season, the few remaining
pools are magnets for pachyderms.
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00:26:40,010 --> 00:26:44,770
For white rhino, mud wallowing keeps
their skin free of parasites, and
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00:26:44,770 --> 00:26:46,330
drink twice a day if they can.
199
00:26:54,190 --> 00:26:58,330
It's usually a peaceful affair, but
occasionally having to share precious
200
00:26:58,330 --> 00:27:00,750
resources can bring on a temper tantrum.
201
00:27:07,930 --> 00:27:09,070
The elephant sighs.
202
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means they dominate the waterhole.
203
00:27:20,730 --> 00:27:25,130
A young rhino who doesn't follow the
rules finds itself in a dangerous
204
00:27:25,130 --> 00:27:26,130
situation.
205
00:27:33,330 --> 00:27:38,670
The elephant is heavier and stronger but
this rhino isn't backing down.
206
00:27:47,199 --> 00:27:51,560
His lack of experience around aggravated
elephants could have deadly
207
00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:52,560
consequences.
208
00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:03,540
Luckily for the rhino, the elephant's
charge is just for show.
209
00:28:09,450 --> 00:28:13,270
A final display of strength is all the
warning the young rhino needs.
210
00:28:19,810 --> 00:28:24,510
His tail curled in alarm, he leaves
before the elephant changes his mind.
211
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:47,560
As elephants move through the bushveld,
they shape the very landscape they call
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00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:48,560
home.
213
00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:55,400
Their giant footsteps create pathways
for others to follow, and the seas they
214
00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,480
disperse germinate in far -flung corners
of their home range.
215
00:29:06,220 --> 00:29:11,420
When an elephant walks, anything in its
path must move or be squashed.
216
00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:17,480
One creature has learned to take full
advantage of this.
217
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:31,620
Fork -tailed drongos are insectivorous
birds that follow the giant as it mows
218
00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:32,980
its way across the bushveld.
219
00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:38,100
Insects flee as the elephant feeds.
220
00:29:46,380 --> 00:29:52,520
All the beady -eyed drongo has to do is
wait, watching for any sign of movement.
221
00:30:02,540 --> 00:30:05,560
As the grasshopper moves, it swoops
down.
222
00:30:10,420 --> 00:30:14,760
Capturing its prey with the robust hook
on its beak, the drongo returns to the
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00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:15,760
same perch to feed.
224
00:30:49,540 --> 00:30:52,940
They'll shadow the moving buffet while
the elephants are in their territory.
225
00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,680
But once the herd moves off, they'll
remain to protect their little patch of
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00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:24,680
bushveld.
227
00:31:35,060 --> 00:31:39,100
The alarm call of a drongo is sometimes
a sign that predators are near.
228
00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:45,840
Hyenas are notorious scavengers.
229
00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:51,900
In places with a high density of
leopards, hyenas have learned to trail
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00:31:51,900 --> 00:31:53,780
cats, hoping to steal their meal.
231
00:32:17,930 --> 00:32:22,070
But given the chance, a hyena won't
hesitate to kill a cub.
232
00:32:29,390 --> 00:32:34,550
Of the seven large carnivores in
Africa's bushveld, the leopard is almost
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00:32:34,550 --> 00:32:37,850
bottom of the hierarchy, outranking only
the cheetah.
234
00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:46,250
Leopards usually back down from hyenas.
235
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,940
The exception is when a mother is
protecting her cub.
236
00:33:13,860 --> 00:33:15,600
She's half the weight of the hyena.
237
00:33:16,250 --> 00:33:17,550
but it doesn't stop her.
238
00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:52,900
Her attack gives her cub a chance to
climb into the safety of a tree, where
239
00:33:52,900 --> 00:33:53,960
hyena can't follow.
240
00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:05,620
With the threat gone, the mother leopard
returns to her catnap.
241
00:34:12,060 --> 00:34:14,280
And the cub comes out of hiding.
242
00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:21,719
He's nearly eight months old and growing
fast.
243
00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:31,320
He's fully weaned, but still relies on
his mother for all his meat.
244
00:34:33,260 --> 00:34:34,940
She must leave him to hunt.
245
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,620
Her territory spans a stretch of river.
246
00:34:40,900 --> 00:34:43,440
Its tangled banks are prime hunting
grounds.
247
00:35:00,590 --> 00:35:07,450
She suddenly patrols her familiar
pathways, laying
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00:35:07,450 --> 00:35:10,390
claim to her territory by scent marking
as she goes.
249
00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:20,930
A chemical trail from glands on her
cheeks and sprays of urine let other
250
00:35:20,930 --> 00:35:23,110
lepers know that this territory is
taken.
251
00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,400
At the sight of an impala herd, she
switches to hunting mode.
252
00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:03,160
The ultimate cat, she is a cunning,
calculating and silent killer.
253
00:36:12,100 --> 00:36:15,600
She needs to be within a few meters of
her prey before she pounces.
254
00:36:20,300 --> 00:36:23,880
Her back feet tread in the footprints of
her carefully placed front paws,
255
00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:25,900
helping her stay silent.
256
00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:43,520
The alarm calls of the impala herd alert
the lamb at the last second.
257
00:36:46,460 --> 00:36:52,640
Leopards with cubs succeed in their hunt
nearly 30 % of the time, about twice
258
00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:54,980
the success rate of leopards without
cubs.
259
00:36:56,940 --> 00:37:00,400
The survival of her youngster depends on
her ability to kill.
260
00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:02,180
She'll start again.
261
00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:10,320
The nutritious vegetation along the
river attracts impala in great numbers.
262
00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:16,300
And the thick reeds give her cover.
263
00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:32,260
Impala are almost always in groups,
meaning more eyes to watch out for
264
00:37:32,260 --> 00:37:33,260
predators.
265
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:43,140
Out in the open, the leopard has almost
zero chance of success, but she knows
266
00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:44,640
when they're at their most vulnerable.
267
00:37:51,460 --> 00:37:56,500
For Impala, a sip of water can turn
deadly in the blink of an eye.
268
00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:04,200
The ever -vigilant impala are rarely
found further than a few kilometers from
269
00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:09,180
water during the dry season, putting
them squarely within the leopard's
270
00:38:09,180 --> 00:38:14,840
territory for the winter months,
something the leopard takes full
271
00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:26,460
Impalas can leap three meters in the air
at a moment's notice.
272
00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:30,850
But so can the leopard.
273
00:38:37,350 --> 00:38:42,390
Her five centimeter canines bite into
the impala's windpipe, blocking off its
274
00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:43,390
airway.
275
00:38:52,750 --> 00:38:57,770
Her incredibly powerful shoulder muscles
Help her drag a kill as heavy as she is
276
00:38:57,770 --> 00:39:01,770
under thick brush, away from the prying
eyes of scavengers.
277
00:39:05,070 --> 00:39:09,710
She'll stash the carcass safely before
fetching her cub and leading him to the
278
00:39:09,710 --> 00:39:10,710
kill.
279
00:39:15,510 --> 00:39:20,430
While big cats like leopards rely on
cunning, another Bushveld resident does
280
00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:21,430
things differently.
281
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,360
Honey badgers are nature's pocket
rockets.
282
00:39:30,700 --> 00:39:36,400
What they lack in size, speed, and
stealth, they make up for in tenacity.
283
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:43,760
When nature was handing out attitude,
the honey badger came back for a second
284
00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:44,760
helping.
285
00:39:55,690 --> 00:40:00,650
Either solitary or moving in pairs, they
trot across the bushveld in search of
286
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,650
prey.
287
00:40:04,670 --> 00:40:08,150
Their keen sense of smell helps them
locate prey underground.
288
00:40:09,870 --> 00:40:14,450
They'll blow into the victim's burrow
and wait, listening for movement to
289
00:40:14,450 --> 00:40:15,890
pinpoint its exact position.
290
00:40:19,610 --> 00:40:24,790
Second only to the aardvark in digging
ability, they unearth insects and grubs.
291
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,200
with their 3 .5cm front claws.
292
00:40:33,220 --> 00:40:38,160
In nature, bright or conspicuous
markings are often a signal that the
293
00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:39,160
is dangerous.
294
00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:44,140
The honey badger is a prime example.
295
00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:52,440
The vivid contrast of steel grey and
black act like a warning label to any
296
00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:53,440
potential threats.
297
00:40:59,630 --> 00:41:04,590
Their main line of defense is a good
offense, no matter the size of the
298
00:41:06,810 --> 00:41:07,970
No exceptions.
299
00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:18,310
Honey badgers are known as the most
fearless animal on earth.
300
00:41:31,150 --> 00:41:37,130
Their courage is backed up by a vice
-like bite, razor -sharp claws and an
301
00:41:37,130 --> 00:41:41,610
almost impenetrable skin that is loose
enough for them to twist and deliver a
302
00:41:41,610 --> 00:41:44,090
savage bite even when pinned to the
ground.
303
00:42:03,370 --> 00:42:06,490
The young lions, having learned an
important lesson, retreat.
304
00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:13,870
While the badgers resume their foraging,
completely unscathed.
305
00:42:32,910 --> 00:42:34,670
Time to focus on dinner.
306
00:42:35,810 --> 00:42:38,630
And they've got their eye on a monster
of a meal.
307
00:42:41,190 --> 00:42:42,590
A rock monitor.
308
00:42:43,230 --> 00:42:45,510
Southern Africa's second largest lizard.
309
00:42:48,050 --> 00:42:52,750
Adult rock monitors are accustomed to
being the hunter, not the hunted.
310
00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:59,330
With the exception of Marshall eagles
and honey badgers.
311
00:43:02,380 --> 00:43:04,400
Rock monitors are adept climbers.
312
00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:18,880
Soaking up the sun in an acacia means
the tree's needle -like spines give the
313
00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:20,460
lizard an extra line of defense.
314
00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:26,620
But not against the honey badger.
315
00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,860
The sleeping monitor realizes the danger
too late.
316
00:43:35,980 --> 00:43:38,020
Dropping to the ground won't help now.
317
00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:49,240
Sometimes in the African bush world,
tenacity trumps size, courage trumps
318
00:43:49,300 --> 00:43:54,220
and the never -say -die attitude can tip
the scales in the ongoing fight for
319
00:43:54,220 --> 00:43:55,220
survival.
26911
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