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Romany: Ancient warriors
feared this place.
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-Stay calm.
-Just don't let go.
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It was packed with
burnt human bone,
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all the way
down to bedrock.
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00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:14,780
Romany:
Bones and bodies everywhere.
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It is like an underwater
crime scene.
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00:00:17,518 --> 00:00:19,918
Could these deadly depths
reveal why the most
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powerful civilization
of the americas vanished?
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You are not going to believe
what I found down here.
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00:00:28,462 --> 00:00:31,830
Romany: Could this place be
a gateway to the underworld
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00:00:31,832 --> 00:00:34,299
as locals believed?
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00:00:34,301 --> 00:00:36,135
Or is there a darker story
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behind one of the bloodiest wars
of the ancient world?
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00:00:41,275 --> 00:00:45,677
I'm archaeologist
and mummy expert, ramy romany.
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00:00:45,679 --> 00:00:48,814
Across the globe,
earth is giving up her dead.
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Oh, my god, Pedro.
Look at this.
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00:00:51,385 --> 00:00:53,285
Thanks to
cutting-edge technology,
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00:00:53,287 --> 00:00:55,154
new mummies are unearthed
every day.
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00:00:55,156 --> 00:00:57,556
It is like an underwater
crime scene.
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Romany: These mummies hold
extraordinary secrets...
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Oh, my god, what is this?
Priceless.
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00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:04,897
Romany: ...If you know
how to unwrap them.
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That changes everything.
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Romany:
This is "mummies unwrapped."
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Romany: Just recently,
a mass underwater grave
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filled with hundreds
of ancient human remains
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was discovered in a cenote near
the lost Mayan city of mayapan.
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Its existence cannot be
explained by archaeologists.
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Locals insist
these water-filled caves
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are gateways
to the underworld,
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and this one is guarded
by a massive serpentine.
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Could this legend explain
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why these bodies
ended up in the cenote?
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I've come here to the Yucatan
peninsula to investigate.
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All my life, I've looked to
the dead for vital information
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to explain the greatest
mysteries faced by mankind,
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00:02:06,594 --> 00:02:11,263
and I always start with
the keeper of all clues...
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the mummies.
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My first step in this
investigation is meeting
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Dr. Bradley Russell,
an American archaeologist
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00:02:18,239 --> 00:02:19,671
who spent his career
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the past 20 years
studying the Maya,
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and specifically
this area, mayapan.
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The Maya...
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they were the longest-lasting
civilization of the americas.
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Their empire encompassed
the entire Yucatan peninsula,
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stretching as far south
as Guatemala,
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thriving for 3,000 years
until the mid-1400s
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when they suddenly
and mysteriously collapsed.
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00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,467
The Mayans have been
so thoroughly studied
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that it's rare to uncover
any new mystery,
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00:02:51,205 --> 00:02:55,040
but that's exactly what
Dr. Bradley Russell has done.
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Dr. Bradley Russell, the man
with the Mayan mummies.
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Ramy, how are you?
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Great to finally meet
you, Dr. Bradley.
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How are you doing?
-You, too.
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Look at this.
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00:03:03,584 --> 00:03:05,918
Did these all come out
of the cenote?
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00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:09,254
Yeah, all of this material
is from cenote sac uayum.
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00:03:09,256 --> 00:03:14,059
Romany: A cenote is a natural cave
where the bedrock has collapsed
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to expose the groundwater
underneath.
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This freshwater source
was crucial
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00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:21,133
for the rise
of the Mayan culture.
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We found that
the entire cenote
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was just filled
with human bones.
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00:03:24,505 --> 00:03:26,705
How much human bones
were in there?
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00:03:26,707 --> 00:03:29,308
Well, we bought up a sample
of 18 skulls
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00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:34,413
and a large number of other,
you know, bones from the site,
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00:03:34,415 --> 00:03:36,515
and there's still a
significant number in there.
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00:03:36,517 --> 00:03:38,083
Are we talking
hundreds?
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00:03:38,085 --> 00:03:39,484
It depends what's under
the sediment.
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There's probably a lot more
under the sediment.
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-So and these are Mayan remains?
-Yes.
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00:03:46,193 --> 00:03:50,362
We've brought some samples
in for radio carbon dating,
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and they show a range
right around 1350s.
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Do we know
what happened to them?
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How did they
end up being there?
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That's what we've sort of been
trying to figure out.
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00:04:00,140 --> 00:04:04,977
They seem to be young adults
in their prime.
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00:04:04,979 --> 00:04:06,612
These are folks
in their...
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00:04:06,614 --> 00:04:11,450
in their young 20s
and their late teens.
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00:04:11,452 --> 00:04:14,052
Right, so folks who would
otherwise be expected
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to be in great shape.
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00:04:16,357 --> 00:04:20,993
It's a mixed sex population,
which makes it unlikely to be,
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00:04:20,995 --> 00:04:23,462
say, a whole bunch of people
who've died in combat, right?
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00:04:23,464 --> 00:04:25,664
These would be warriors
who would be all male.
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00:04:25,666 --> 00:04:27,766
Do you know
how they died?
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00:04:27,768 --> 00:04:30,202
We expected we might find
evidence of violence,
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00:04:30,204 --> 00:04:33,071
that these people had been
killed in some sort of attack,
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00:04:33,073 --> 00:04:35,641
but we find no evidence
of that at all.
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00:04:35,643 --> 00:04:36,975
Hmm.
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00:04:36,977 --> 00:04:38,410
And how can you tell?
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00:04:38,412 --> 00:04:42,681
The major indicators of violence
are definitely fractures.
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00:04:42,683 --> 00:04:44,950
There are two that are
very, very common.
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00:04:44,952 --> 00:04:48,086
One, most attackers
are right-handed,
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and they would be crushing
in this side of your skull.
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00:04:51,492 --> 00:04:53,525
Which is intact
right here.
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00:04:53,527 --> 00:04:55,627
On all of these, you
see nothing like that.
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00:04:55,629 --> 00:04:56,895
Hmm.
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00:04:56,897 --> 00:04:58,664
The other thing that's a
very, very common injury
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in warfare or violence
or even spousal abuse
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00:05:01,502 --> 00:05:03,302
are defensive injuries
to the arm.
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00:05:03,304 --> 00:05:05,037
And this is an arm bone
right here.
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00:05:05,039 --> 00:05:06,805
Right, so this is
an upper arm bone.
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00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:08,140
There are no cut marks.
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00:05:08,142 --> 00:05:10,575
There are no fractures.
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00:05:10,577 --> 00:05:12,244
And is there any reason
to believe
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that it was
a mass sacrifice?
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00:05:14,848 --> 00:05:16,682
We don't really have
any evidence for that.
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00:05:16,684 --> 00:05:19,518
You see a variety
of forms of sacrifice.
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00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,287
Decapitations
or heart extractions.
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Romany: The Maya believe that their
gods were nourished by human blood,
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and that the sacrifice
of a human life
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was the ultimate offer.
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Over 1,000 years, hundreds of
thousands of victims
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00:05:36,470 --> 00:05:40,605
lost their lives
to this brutal violence.
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00:05:40,607 --> 00:05:43,108
And from these human remains,
we know for a fact
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that these human remains
that were found in the cenote
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were not brutally murdered.
-Yeah.
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00:05:50,084 --> 00:05:55,120
We have no evidence of any kind
of acts of violence like that.
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00:05:55,122 --> 00:05:58,423
So the possibilities here
are limited, really.
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Something more significant
is in that cenote.
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00:06:02,596 --> 00:06:04,596
No, I completely agree
with that.
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When I arrived, I began
very quickly to hear stories
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about, you know, a serpent
guardian at the cenote
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and other things, so pretty
quickly, my interest was piqued.
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They believe that cenote
specifically had
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a serpent guardian?
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Absolutely.
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00:06:21,982 --> 00:06:25,417
Romany: The Mayans believe this
massive, feather-covered serpent,
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kukulkan, was the supreme leader
of all gods
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and could bring great suffering
on humans with this power.
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00:06:33,927 --> 00:06:38,096
But do people believe that
that serpent guardian
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00:06:38,098 --> 00:06:40,632
is responsible
for these human remains?
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00:06:40,634 --> 00:06:42,868
Until we found these,
the people today
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did not have any knowledge
or recollection
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00:06:45,372 --> 00:06:48,306
that there were bones
in there at all.
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If only mummies
could talk.
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Romany: Bradley's taking me to
the site where he discovered them.
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I want to dive the cenote to see
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if the remains
that are still under the water
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can offer any more clues
to why they're there.
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00:07:04,658 --> 00:07:09,094
How much do the locals here
believe in the fear
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towards the cenote?
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00:07:10,664 --> 00:07:12,130
They don't just
believe it.
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00:07:12,132 --> 00:07:16,334
I've heard tales from people
who have wrestled a massive,
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00:07:16,336 --> 00:07:20,105
feathered serpent
with the head of a horse.
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They have been surrounded
by it and squeezed by it
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until they had
to let it escape.
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00:07:25,579 --> 00:07:29,881
And you dove into the cenote,
and you have not encountered
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that massive snake
or bitten by it, I assume?
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I have not run
into the serpent,
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although I have given
strict instructions
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every time I go in
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that if they see me being
killed by a massive serpent,
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please get
video or photos.
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I would love to watch
a video of you
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00:07:44,731 --> 00:07:47,065
getting bitten
by a massive serpent.
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Romany: Even though Bradley has
never seen the massive serpent demon,
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the locals here believe
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there is something very
dangerous about the cenote,
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and they have
for hundreds of years.
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Russell:
So this is it.
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00:08:07,721 --> 00:08:12,991
This is one very small section
of a 9-kilometer-long city wall,
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the largest
defensive fortification
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00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:21,299
really anywhere in the Maya area
in broader mesoamerica.
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00:08:21,301 --> 00:08:22,367
Romany:
That's pretty amazing.
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So this is 9 kilometers long?
-Yeah.
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And it surrounds
the whole city of mayapan.
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Russell: It includes 4.2 square
kilometers of the city
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which has 4,000 structures
inside of it.
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Romany: Wow.
And sac uayum, the cenote,
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is completely outside
of the city of mayapan, correct?
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Yeah, you can see how
the city wall actually diverts
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and curves around and
leaves the cenote excluded
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from this interior
civilian space.
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Sounds like
it was on purpose.
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00:08:49,730 --> 00:08:51,997
Yeah, it absolutely does
seem to be intentional.
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00:08:51,999 --> 00:08:54,966
When you move further
to the north along this wall,
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00:08:54,968 --> 00:08:56,535
you actually see that it does
just the opposite,
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where it bumps out,
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and it includes the cenote
up the line.
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00:09:00,874 --> 00:09:02,841
Pretty mysterious.
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00:09:06,179 --> 00:09:08,179
Romany:
Why is the cenote so dangerous
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00:09:08,181 --> 00:09:10,282
that the wall
was built to exclude it?
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00:09:10,284 --> 00:09:12,751
Bradley and I are going to dive
the cenote to see
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00:09:12,753 --> 00:09:16,187
if the answer is with the bodies
that are still at the bottom.
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00:09:18,191 --> 00:09:20,425
So here it is,
cenote sac uayum.
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-Wow!
-It's impressive, right?
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00:09:24,698 --> 00:09:26,264
Romany:
It's marvelous.
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00:09:26,266 --> 00:09:28,733
Water source is extremely
important,
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and the cenotes
are here,
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and that's how the whole
Mayan civilization happened.
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They took place right
next to those cenotes.
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That's where the
population clusters,
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00:09:37,411 --> 00:09:40,312
the houses are densest
closest to the cenotes.
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00:09:57,264 --> 00:10:01,066
Romany: To enter this place that
the locals insist is cursed,
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00:10:01,068 --> 00:10:04,903
a shaman asks the gods
to Grant us permission.
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00:10:04,905 --> 00:10:06,371
The first step in this
ritual blessing
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00:10:06,373 --> 00:10:10,008
is to make
a sacred food named kal.
201
00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:14,412
This spicy stew is an offering
to the cenote's guardian...
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00:10:14,414 --> 00:10:17,148
the feathered serpent.
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00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:19,417
Romany: I think you could do
much better stirring, Bradley.
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00:10:19,419 --> 00:10:21,486
There's always
a critique.
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00:10:21,488 --> 00:10:23,221
You went
the wrong way.
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00:10:23,223 --> 00:10:25,090
You switched.
You reversed.
207
00:10:25,092 --> 00:10:27,425
Is that bad Karma?
208
00:10:27,427 --> 00:10:28,793
No, it's bad cooking.
209
00:10:28,795 --> 00:10:31,963
Well, I'm fine
with that.
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00:10:31,965 --> 00:10:35,533
And how common is this
dish here in Merida?
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00:10:35,535 --> 00:10:38,370
The kal is only made
for ceremonial purposes.
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00:10:38,372 --> 00:10:40,805
So the point is to
placate any forces
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00:10:40,807 --> 00:10:42,607
that are associated
with the cenote
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00:10:42,609 --> 00:10:44,609
and to ask permission
to essentially
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00:10:44,611 --> 00:10:46,878
all the gods
of the Maya pantheon
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00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:48,213
to be involved
in this activity,
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00:10:48,215 --> 00:10:50,949
as well as, in this case,
the serpent god,
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00:10:50,951 --> 00:10:53,652
the serpent guardian
who is here.
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00:10:53,654 --> 00:10:55,754
Romany: Now that we have
the blessing of the shaman,
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00:10:55,756 --> 00:10:59,224
it's time to brave
the descent into the cenote.
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00:10:59,226 --> 00:11:00,992
Russell: We'll go down to about
15 meters,
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00:11:00,994 --> 00:11:03,161
which is the depth
at the bottom of the first room.
223
00:11:03,163 --> 00:11:05,530
That's 45-ish, 50 feet?
224
00:11:05,532 --> 00:11:06,865
-About 50 feet.
-Mm-hmm.
225
00:11:06,867 --> 00:11:08,433
And that's where we actually
find the entrance
226
00:11:08,435 --> 00:11:09,901
that goes into
the second chamber
227
00:11:09,903 --> 00:11:12,170
is right at
the very lowest point.
228
00:11:12,172 --> 00:11:14,372
And that second chamber
starts at that level
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00:11:14,374 --> 00:11:16,975
and then goes down
to about twice that depth.
230
00:11:16,977 --> 00:11:18,677
Wow.
231
00:11:28,655 --> 00:11:30,355
Just don't let go.
232
00:11:34,061 --> 00:11:38,263
Romany: The descent into the
cave is just the beginning.
233
00:11:38,265 --> 00:11:41,866
It's what lies underneath
the jungle right here.
234
00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:44,569
At the bottom of the cenote that
the locals believe is cursed
235
00:11:44,571 --> 00:11:46,705
are the remains
of hundreds of bodies
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00:11:46,707 --> 00:11:50,141
that have been decaying in the
water for hundreds of years.
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00:11:53,246 --> 00:11:55,914
-Are you good, Bradley?
-I'm good, man.
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00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:02,754
Romany: So many human remains
ended up in this cenote
239
00:12:02,756 --> 00:12:05,724
that their weight helped
collapse a part of the floor
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00:12:05,726 --> 00:12:07,592
and created a second chamber.
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00:12:14,201 --> 00:12:16,534
Russell: Ramy, the second
chamber's gonna be through here.
242
00:12:16,536 --> 00:12:19,337
It's tight.
243
00:12:19,339 --> 00:12:22,440
Be sure to stay low.
244
00:12:22,442 --> 00:12:24,976
Romany: Wow.
That's pretty narrow.
245
00:12:24,978 --> 00:12:26,411
Russell:
Ramy, this is your guide line.
246
00:12:26,413 --> 00:12:28,613
It starts here at the entrance.
Keep your hand on it.
247
00:12:28,615 --> 00:12:31,883
Don't lose it.
248
00:12:31,885 --> 00:12:34,152
We're gonna have to move
kind of fast.
249
00:12:34,154 --> 00:12:35,286
In the second chamber,
250
00:12:35,288 --> 00:12:36,821
it's quite a bit deeper
than the first,
251
00:12:36,823 --> 00:12:39,691
and our air will be dropping
pretty quickly.
252
00:12:39,693 --> 00:12:42,327
Romany: This tunnel looks
like it's never going to end.
253
00:12:42,329 --> 00:12:44,896
Russell: The second chamber's gonna
open up in front of us in a second.
254
00:12:44,898 --> 00:12:46,931
Just stay calm.
We're getting there.
255
00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:52,170
Romany: Wow!
256
00:12:52,172 --> 00:12:56,074
It's like an underwater
crime scene.
257
00:13:03,450 --> 00:13:06,284
Romany: Recently,
dozens of decayed human bones
258
00:13:06,286 --> 00:13:09,354
were discovered
inside this Mayan cenote.
259
00:13:09,356 --> 00:13:11,656
Russell: Ramy, the second
chamber's gonna be through here.
260
00:13:11,658 --> 00:13:15,627
It's tight,
so be sure to stay low.
261
00:13:15,629 --> 00:13:18,763
Romany: And no one knows
why they were placed there.
262
00:13:24,771 --> 00:13:26,704
It's like an underwater
crime scene.
263
00:13:28,575 --> 00:13:30,508
Wow!
Look at this cranium.
264
00:13:32,345 --> 00:13:33,778
Russell:
I'm gonna fan this a little bit
265
00:13:33,780 --> 00:13:37,549
so we can clear
a little bit of the sediment.
266
00:13:37,551 --> 00:13:40,351
Romany: It is amazing how
well-preserved these bones are.
267
00:13:43,924 --> 00:13:46,157
There are skulls and bones
everywhere.
268
00:13:54,167 --> 00:13:55,767
Russell: All right,
we're getting a little bit low.
269
00:13:55,769 --> 00:13:58,636
We're probably gonna have to
turn the dive.
270
00:13:58,638 --> 00:14:00,572
Let's head back on down
the slope,
271
00:14:00,574 --> 00:14:03,474
follow the guide line,
stay in contact with it.
272
00:14:07,047 --> 00:14:08,947
Romany: Bone-chilling
stories have kept the locals
273
00:14:08,949 --> 00:14:12,884
far from this cenote,
but could they hold any truth?
274
00:14:15,355 --> 00:14:18,356
-Wow!
-That was something else, right?
275
00:14:18,358 --> 00:14:21,192
It's absolutely
mind-boggling.
276
00:14:21,194 --> 00:14:23,761
What are these human remains
doing down there?
277
00:14:23,763 --> 00:14:25,563
This is
the big question.
278
00:14:25,565 --> 00:14:27,265
It can't be
just a mistake.
279
00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:30,435
It can't be just people walking
around, falling into a cenote.
280
00:14:30,437 --> 00:14:32,670
No, it absolutely
was intentional.
281
00:14:35,909 --> 00:14:37,775
Romany:
Now that I've seen the cenote,
282
00:14:37,777 --> 00:14:40,545
I want to learn more about
the legend of the serpent demon
283
00:14:40,547 --> 00:14:42,914
that is said to guard it.
284
00:14:42,916 --> 00:14:45,016
I've arranged to meet
a local snake expert
285
00:14:45,018 --> 00:14:47,452
who's taking me to talk
to some of these people
286
00:14:47,454 --> 00:14:51,422
that believe they have seen
this massive snake.
287
00:14:51,424 --> 00:14:57,195
[ Speaking Spanish ]
288
00:14:57,197 --> 00:14:59,430
Romany: I'm always
intrigued with local lore.
289
00:14:59,432 --> 00:15:01,399
It often has specific details
290
00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:03,601
that can help me
get closer to the truth.
291
00:15:41,174 --> 00:15:42,941
How thick
was that snake?
292
00:15:42,943 --> 00:15:44,108
[ Speaking Spanish ]
293
00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:52,417
-That thick.
-Wow, that thick?
294
00:16:09,836 --> 00:16:12,136
There is truth
to these stories.
295
00:16:12,138 --> 00:16:16,407
The most common to the
stories like a rattlesnake.
296
00:16:16,409 --> 00:16:17,942
Rattlesnake?
297
00:16:17,944 --> 00:16:20,578
They have scales
like a feather.
298
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:23,014
Romany:
Luis' expertise is specifically
299
00:16:23,016 --> 00:16:25,216
in the snakes
of the Yucatan peninsula.
300
00:16:29,856 --> 00:16:31,356
Because the rattlesnakes
are tiny?
301
00:16:31,358 --> 00:16:32,423
Yes.
302
00:16:40,033 --> 00:16:41,165
Hmm.
303
00:16:44,437 --> 00:16:46,504
Romany: While the idea of
a feathered serpent
304
00:16:46,506 --> 00:16:49,874
might sound far-fetched,
in 2016,
305
00:16:49,876 --> 00:16:53,444
scientists confirmed that
embryos of reptiles and birds
306
00:16:53,446 --> 00:16:55,713
both share
spot-like structures
307
00:16:55,715 --> 00:16:58,316
that can lead
to scales or feathers.
308
00:16:58,318 --> 00:17:00,118
And although anacondas
generally live
309
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,153
south of
the Yucatan peninsula,
310
00:17:02,155 --> 00:17:05,390
is it possible that
this semi-aquatic snake,
311
00:17:05,392 --> 00:17:08,026
which can reach nearly
30-feet in length,
312
00:17:08,028 --> 00:17:10,328
could be in this area?
313
00:17:10,330 --> 00:17:12,130
I mean, you learn
something new about snakes.
314
00:17:12,132 --> 00:17:13,698
How long have you been
a herpetologist?
315
00:17:15,335 --> 00:17:17,568
20 years
being a herpetologist.
316
00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:20,972
What was the most magnificent
thing that you've learned?
317
00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:25,343
The behaviors?
318
00:17:27,180 --> 00:17:28,746
-The feeding behavior?
-Yes.
319
00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:33,584
They can evolve?
They can mutate?
320
00:17:33,586 --> 00:17:34,685
Yeah.
321
00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:46,798
Romany: To show me these
out-of-this-world snakes,
322
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,867
Luis is taking me to a cave
of the hanging serpents.
323
00:17:49,869 --> 00:17:52,070
It has long been a source
of terror
324
00:17:52,072 --> 00:17:54,072
because of the legend
of the mutant snakes
325
00:17:54,074 --> 00:17:56,841
with mystical powers
that live inside.
326
00:17:56,843 --> 00:17:58,976
Could it be that these local
people have seen
327
00:17:58,978 --> 00:18:01,045
an undiscovered snake species?
328
00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:08,286
Romany: We're not even
to our destination,
329
00:18:08,288 --> 00:18:10,188
and Luis has already found
a snake to show me.
330
00:18:10,824 --> 00:18:12,757
These are one
of the venomous
331
00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:15,026
snakes here in the
Yucatan peninsula.
332
00:18:15,028 --> 00:18:16,761
Why... why do you
want to go out?
333
00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:18,596
Because he's dead.
No problem.
334
00:18:18,598 --> 00:18:19,831
It's acting dead.
335
00:18:19,833 --> 00:18:21,966
Snakes are very sneaky.
That's... you know what?
336
00:18:21,968 --> 00:18:24,802
Sneaky, the word
sneaky comes from snakes.
337
00:18:26,005 --> 00:18:29,240
Wow!
Look at this.
338
00:18:29,242 --> 00:18:31,042
-Can I touch it?
-Yeah, you can touch.
339
00:18:31,044 --> 00:18:36,247
Oh, the skin feels so...
oh, my god.
340
00:18:36,249 --> 00:18:39,750
It's beautiful but disgusting
at the same time.
341
00:18:39,752 --> 00:18:40,952
What is it called?
342
00:18:40,954 --> 00:18:42,120
They call vine snake.
343
00:18:42,122 --> 00:18:45,490
The scientific name
is oxybelis fulgidus.
344
00:18:47,794 --> 00:18:49,360
Look at the skin.
345
00:18:49,362 --> 00:18:54,165
We have 57 species
of different snakes.
346
00:18:54,167 --> 00:18:57,635
Only five snakes
are completely lethal.
347
00:18:57,637 --> 00:18:59,670
Romany: Of the five lethally
venomous snakes found here
348
00:18:59,672 --> 00:19:02,807
in the Yucatan, four are vipers
that have evolved
349
00:19:02,809 --> 00:19:04,675
to have heat-sensing nostrils
350
00:19:04,677 --> 00:19:08,546
so they can find and kill
their prey in total darkness.
351
00:19:09,849 --> 00:19:12,416
It's in this one.
352
00:19:12,418 --> 00:19:14,252
This is
the craziest road
353
00:19:14,254 --> 00:19:17,221
I've ever been on
in the middle of the jungle.
354
00:19:21,094 --> 00:19:23,060
Romany: We're headed to see
the hanging snakes,
355
00:19:23,062 --> 00:19:25,496
but Luis still thinks our legs
may need some protection.
356
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:28,900
There are so many species
of snakes out here
357
00:19:28,902 --> 00:19:30,134
in the Yucatan region,
358
00:19:30,136 --> 00:19:32,503
and they can attack
in so many different ways.
359
00:19:32,505 --> 00:19:34,272
Two dozen of them
are found nowhere else
360
00:19:34,274 --> 00:19:35,907
in the world but here.
361
00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:38,075
Is there anything
to protect my face?
362
00:19:38,077 --> 00:19:39,810
No, you don't need.
363
00:19:39,812 --> 00:19:41,045
I don't need?
I need my face.
364
00:19:41,047 --> 00:19:42,180
What are you
talking about?
365
00:19:42,182 --> 00:19:43,381
You don't need to protect
your face.
366
00:19:43,383 --> 00:19:44,815
That's rude.
367
00:19:44,817 --> 00:19:47,185
So I just watch for snakes
on the... on the ground, right?
368
00:19:47,187 --> 00:19:48,586
Yes.
369
00:19:48,588 --> 00:19:50,454
Romany: Luis has warned me
that the snakes in this cave
370
00:19:50,456 --> 00:19:52,957
have evolved in
a surprisingly deadly way,
371
00:19:52,959 --> 00:19:56,561
and that they exhibit strange
and monstrous behaviors.
372
00:19:56,563 --> 00:19:59,597
Because here, bats are
the abundant food source.
373
00:19:59,599 --> 00:20:02,633
Snakes have learned to literally
hang from the ceiling
374
00:20:02,635 --> 00:20:04,869
to catch their prey.
375
00:20:04,871 --> 00:20:06,571
I hear bats.
376
00:20:11,878 --> 00:20:12,977
Romany:
It's very slippery.
377
00:20:12,979 --> 00:20:14,245
There's
a lot of guano.
378
00:20:15,682 --> 00:20:16,781
Hey, Luis.
379
00:20:16,783 --> 00:20:20,017
Do these snakes
ever actually bite humans?
380
00:20:20,019 --> 00:20:21,886
Mm, not usually.
381
00:20:21,888 --> 00:20:24,055
"Not usually"?
That's very comforting.
382
00:20:24,057 --> 00:20:25,489
Thank you very much.
383
00:20:25,491 --> 00:20:27,091
Romany: If it wasn't for
our flashlights,
384
00:20:27,093 --> 00:20:29,427
this cave would be pitch black.
385
00:20:29,429 --> 00:20:31,295
And if a snake was right
next to me,
386
00:20:31,297 --> 00:20:34,298
I wouldn't even know
until it was touching me.
387
00:20:38,037 --> 00:20:39,503
Whoa!
388
00:20:48,014 --> 00:20:50,848
Romany: I'm just outside
the ancient city of mayapan
389
00:20:50,850 --> 00:20:53,584
with herpetologist
Luis Diaz.
390
00:20:53,586 --> 00:20:55,319
He's brought me to a cave
in the jungle
391
00:20:55,321 --> 00:20:58,422
to see whether the unusual
snake behavior in this region
392
00:20:58,424 --> 00:21:01,025
might help explain
how hundreds of human bodies
393
00:21:01,027 --> 00:21:03,160
ended up in
a nearby Mayan cenote.
394
00:21:05,865 --> 00:21:08,633
-It's getting narrow.
-It's getting narrower?
395
00:21:08,635 --> 00:21:11,269
The space
are very narrow
396
00:21:11,271 --> 00:21:18,075
and only one of us
can go inside.
397
00:21:18,077 --> 00:21:19,777
You first.
398
00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:28,986
Whoa!
399
00:21:35,895 --> 00:21:37,895
Whoa!
400
00:21:41,868 --> 00:21:46,170
Romany: The population of
this cave is 1 million bats.
401
00:21:58,718 --> 00:22:01,352
See that snake?
402
00:22:01,354 --> 00:22:03,654
Oh, my god.
403
00:22:03,656 --> 00:22:05,389
It's huge.
404
00:22:08,995 --> 00:22:10,795
Right there.
405
00:22:10,797 --> 00:22:15,066
Romany: This is a boa, quite
scary, but not too unusual.
406
00:22:15,068 --> 00:22:17,501
Could the mutation of snakes
in this region
407
00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:18,769
be responsible
for the bodies
408
00:22:18,771 --> 00:22:23,074
in the cenote
like the locals believe?
409
00:22:23,076 --> 00:22:25,476
Oh!
I see a snake.
410
00:22:25,478 --> 00:22:26,544
It's right there.
411
00:22:29,248 --> 00:22:30,715
Oh, my god.
412
00:22:39,425 --> 00:22:40,858
Luis!
413
00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:42,326
That's amazing.
414
00:22:44,397 --> 00:22:45,863
Romany: It is clear to
me that there are unique
415
00:22:45,865 --> 00:22:48,366
and dangerous snakes
in this region,
416
00:22:48,368 --> 00:22:51,135
but it doesn't seem possible
that they are responsible
417
00:22:51,137 --> 00:22:53,504
for those bodies
inside the cenote.
418
00:22:53,506 --> 00:22:59,043
Now the question is, "why and
how did this legend start?"
419
00:22:59,045 --> 00:23:02,046
Because he's an expert
on Mayan history and culture,
420
00:23:02,048 --> 00:23:03,514
I've asked Dr. Bradley Russell
421
00:23:03,516 --> 00:23:06,484
to help me look for
clues among the mayapan ruins.
422
00:23:08,788 --> 00:23:12,790
Not only did people here fear
the deadly snake god kukulkan,
423
00:23:12,792 --> 00:23:15,025
they also build a monument
to him
424
00:23:15,027 --> 00:23:17,328
in the very center of mayapan.
425
00:23:19,365 --> 00:23:20,431
Romany: Wow!
Look at that.
426
00:23:20,433 --> 00:23:22,032
Russell: This is the
temple of kukulkan.
427
00:23:22,034 --> 00:23:24,935
It's also called
El castillo, the castle,
428
00:23:24,937 --> 00:23:27,938
and it's a monument
to the feathered serpent,
429
00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:29,273
to kukulkan.
430
00:23:31,210 --> 00:23:33,577
The largest temple
in all of mayapan
431
00:23:33,579 --> 00:23:35,513
was dedicated
to the kukulkan?
432
00:23:35,515 --> 00:23:37,615
It's really the beating
heart of mayapan.
433
00:23:39,285 --> 00:23:43,254
Romany: According to legend,
kukulkan, the feathered serpent god,
434
00:23:43,256 --> 00:23:46,190
gave mankind laws.
435
00:23:46,192 --> 00:23:48,726
The ruling families got
their power from kukulkan
436
00:23:48,728 --> 00:23:51,629
who symbolized
the divinity of the state
437
00:23:51,631 --> 00:23:54,832
and served as a messenger
between the kings and the god.
438
00:23:54,834 --> 00:23:59,203
But like all Mayan gods,
he required sacrifice.
439
00:24:01,007 --> 00:24:02,840
So this is the
sacrificial location?
440
00:24:02,842 --> 00:24:04,074
This is.
441
00:24:04,076 --> 00:24:05,342
Essentially,
they would be
442
00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:08,412
spread out
backwards over the stone,
443
00:24:08,414 --> 00:24:11,282
and that would expose
their chest
444
00:24:11,284 --> 00:24:13,584
so that they could get
underneath the sternum
445
00:24:13,586 --> 00:24:15,052
and pull out
the heart that way.
446
00:24:15,054 --> 00:24:16,554
Here, like,
in public?
447
00:24:16,556 --> 00:24:17,855
It's always public,
448
00:24:17,857 --> 00:24:20,124
but it's also really
important to understand
449
00:24:20,126 --> 00:24:22,626
that they were a way
for the state or,
450
00:24:22,628 --> 00:24:24,395
in this case,
a particular lineage
451
00:24:24,397 --> 00:24:26,497
to show their power
to the people
452
00:24:26,499 --> 00:24:29,767
and to remind them
who was in charge.
453
00:24:29,769 --> 00:24:34,171
Romany: At this time, a great
civil war was raging in mayapan.
454
00:24:34,173 --> 00:24:37,842
The rulers used public
sacrifices as a show of force
455
00:24:37,844 --> 00:24:40,511
and displayed bodies
all over the city.
456
00:24:42,782 --> 00:24:45,049
What story
does this scene tell?
457
00:24:45,051 --> 00:24:48,285
So this is an individual
who's been decapitated.
458
00:24:48,287 --> 00:24:50,488
So you can see
you have this niche.
459
00:24:50,490 --> 00:24:51,689
And when
we excavated this,
460
00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:54,425
they found skull fragments
and mandibles.
461
00:24:54,427 --> 00:24:56,794
So this entire temple would
have been covered
462
00:24:56,796 --> 00:24:58,863
with scenery
of sacrifice?
463
00:24:58,865 --> 00:25:00,164
Yes, absolutely.
464
00:25:00,166 --> 00:25:04,268
Again, an obvious show of power
from the Mayans here.
465
00:25:04,270 --> 00:25:05,436
Right.
466
00:25:05,438 --> 00:25:06,837
How long
did mayapan last?
467
00:25:06,839 --> 00:25:10,107
Mayapan was around
from 1100 to 1450.
468
00:25:10,109 --> 00:25:14,311
350 years of death
that ended with drought,
469
00:25:14,313 --> 00:25:16,113
war...
-Rebellion.
470
00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,120
Russell: So this
is the crematory.
471
00:25:23,122 --> 00:25:26,290
Crematory, as in people
were cremated in here?
472
00:25:26,292 --> 00:25:28,726
It was packed with burnt
human bone
473
00:25:28,728 --> 00:25:30,828
all the way
down to bedrock.
474
00:25:30,830 --> 00:25:32,196
They burnt them here.
475
00:25:32,198 --> 00:25:34,031
They decapitated
them there.
476
00:25:34,033 --> 00:25:37,401
They took their beating heart
out of their body right there.
477
00:25:37,403 --> 00:25:40,137
It's quite brutal.
-It is.
478
00:25:40,139 --> 00:25:43,173
And very much
a show of power.
479
00:25:43,175 --> 00:25:46,577
If you want to assert your
authority over a population,
480
00:25:46,579 --> 00:25:49,613
over an entire peninsula...
-Kill them in multiple ways.
481
00:25:49,615 --> 00:25:51,115
...it's an effective
way to do it.
482
00:25:51,117 --> 00:25:54,718
None of these is anywhere
close to the human remains
483
00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,820
that we found
in the cenotes.
484
00:25:56,822 --> 00:25:59,390
No, the sac uayum collection
looks very different.
485
00:25:59,392 --> 00:26:03,193
Is that why you believe that
the cenote human remains
486
00:26:03,195 --> 00:26:04,528
were not sacrificed?
487
00:26:04,530 --> 00:26:05,863
Yeah.
488
00:26:05,865 --> 00:26:08,198
You just don't see the evidence
for it there the way you do
489
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,602
in other very clearly
sacrificial deposits.
490
00:26:11,604 --> 00:26:14,471
This city is pretty much
just a big graveyard.
491
00:26:14,473 --> 00:26:16,340
Literally is
the graveyard.
492
00:26:18,911 --> 00:26:22,279
Romany: If those bodies
aren't sacrifices,
493
00:26:22,281 --> 00:26:25,249
then what are they doing
in the cenotes?
494
00:26:25,251 --> 00:26:26,917
The cenotes provide water,
495
00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:30,821
so why would anyone dump bodies
in the water source?
496
00:26:30,823 --> 00:26:33,657
A battle for power was raging.
497
00:26:33,659 --> 00:26:39,430
Could it have been an act of war
to spoil the water on purpose?
498
00:26:39,432 --> 00:26:40,931
We know that disease and viruses
499
00:26:40,933 --> 00:26:43,400
contributed to
the collapse of the Maya.
500
00:26:43,402 --> 00:26:45,536
Poison and other forms
of biological warfare
501
00:26:45,538 --> 00:26:47,538
have been around
for centuries.
502
00:26:47,540 --> 00:26:50,307
As far back as 590 b.C.,
503
00:26:50,309 --> 00:26:53,377
athenians poisoned the
water supply of their enemies.
504
00:26:53,379 --> 00:26:54,845
And during the middle ages,
505
00:26:54,847 --> 00:26:57,081
genghis Khan used
plague-infested
506
00:26:57,083 --> 00:27:00,184
bodies as a weapon
against his enemy.
507
00:27:00,186 --> 00:27:02,586
And if the cenotes
are connected,
508
00:27:02,588 --> 00:27:06,090
contamination of water could
have spread all over mayapan.
509
00:27:06,092 --> 00:27:08,826
Is it possible that the plague
that brought down the Maya
510
00:27:08,828 --> 00:27:10,728
were spread intentionally?
511
00:27:12,732 --> 00:27:14,031
Bradley.
512
00:27:14,033 --> 00:27:15,966
-I have a question.
-Yeah?
513
00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:17,768
Are the cenotes
connected?
514
00:27:21,874 --> 00:27:23,641
They're connected
by water.
515
00:27:23,643 --> 00:27:27,177
So all the cenotes are
connected under the ground?
516
00:27:27,179 --> 00:27:28,646
Yes.
517
00:27:28,648 --> 00:27:30,948
This is
what I'm thinking.
518
00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:36,720
What if those bodies inside
sac uayum were dumped there
519
00:27:36,722 --> 00:27:38,055
on purpose,
520
00:27:38,057 --> 00:27:43,527
deliberately to poison
the water as a part of the war?
521
00:27:43,529 --> 00:27:45,496
I don't think the amount
of contamination
522
00:27:45,498 --> 00:27:47,931
that you're dealing with
in that situation
523
00:27:47,933 --> 00:27:50,601
would affect
a city this size.
524
00:27:50,603 --> 00:27:53,470
Unless there's more cenotes
similar to sac uayum,
525
00:27:53,472 --> 00:27:55,172
hundreds of bodies
that have been dumped there
526
00:27:55,174 --> 00:27:58,876
to poison the main water source
for the whole city.
527
00:27:58,878 --> 00:28:01,912
What we know about
the history of mayapan,
528
00:28:01,914 --> 00:28:03,714
it was an epidemic
disease
529
00:28:03,716 --> 00:28:06,984
that drove the political
disintegration of this city.
530
00:28:06,986 --> 00:28:10,254
Nobody knows the source
of those diseases.
531
00:28:10,256 --> 00:28:12,222
There's a
possibility here
532
00:28:12,224 --> 00:28:15,526
that we're looking at one of
the first recorded attempts
533
00:28:15,528 --> 00:28:19,463
of biological warfare
in this region.
534
00:28:27,807 --> 00:28:30,507
Romany: A mysterious mass grave
has been discovered at the bottom
535
00:28:30,509 --> 00:28:35,412
of a cenote outside of the walls
of the ancient city of mayapan.
536
00:28:35,414 --> 00:28:37,548
At the time,
the bodies were placed,
537
00:28:37,550 --> 00:28:40,984
the Mayan empire was fighting
a great civil war.
538
00:28:40,986 --> 00:28:43,287
This is
what I'm thinking.
539
00:28:43,289 --> 00:28:46,724
What if those bodies
inside sac uayum
540
00:28:46,726 --> 00:28:49,893
were dumped there
on purpose,
541
00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:56,100
deliberately to poison the water
as a part of the war?
542
00:28:56,102 --> 00:28:58,102
I don't think the amount
of contamination
543
00:28:58,104 --> 00:29:00,537
that you're dealing with
in that situation
544
00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:03,273
would affect
a city this size.
545
00:29:03,275 --> 00:29:06,176
Unless there's more cenotes
similar to sac uayum,
546
00:29:06,178 --> 00:29:07,878
hundreds of bodies
that have been dumped there?
547
00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,082
To poison the main water source
for the whole city.
548
00:29:12,084 --> 00:29:14,084
There's a
possibility here
549
00:29:14,086 --> 00:29:17,387
that we're looking at one of
the first recorded attempts
550
00:29:17,389 --> 00:29:20,891
of biological warfare
in this region.
551
00:29:20,893 --> 00:29:23,560
How many cenotes outside
of the city of mayapan,
552
00:29:23,562 --> 00:29:26,263
outside of the walls of mayapan,
have been excavated
553
00:29:26,265 --> 00:29:29,366
by archaeologists spread?
-A tiny fraction.
554
00:29:29,368 --> 00:29:34,404
If more and more cenotes outside
of the city of mayapan
555
00:29:34,406 --> 00:29:38,742
ends up with mass burials
discovered,
556
00:29:38,744 --> 00:29:42,446
then a biological warfare
is plausible.
557
00:29:42,448 --> 00:29:43,580
It is.
558
00:29:43,582 --> 00:29:45,883
But our next step is finding
multiple cenotes
559
00:29:45,885 --> 00:29:47,718
with mass burials
in them.
560
00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:49,419
Yes.
561
00:29:56,328 --> 00:29:57,628
Romany: Disease, drought,
562
00:29:57,630 --> 00:30:00,931
and conflict were
tearing Mayan society apart.
563
00:30:00,933 --> 00:30:03,801
If someone could get control
of the water supply,
564
00:30:03,803 --> 00:30:06,770
they could control
the whole city.
565
00:30:06,772 --> 00:30:08,071
To prove my theory,
566
00:30:08,073 --> 00:30:10,841
I need to find more cenotes
similar to sac uayum,
567
00:30:10,843 --> 00:30:13,911
ones that might also contain
human remains.
568
00:30:13,913 --> 00:30:17,848
I will look for cenotes excluded
from mayapan by its city wall
569
00:30:17,850 --> 00:30:21,652
using one of my favorite
high-tech tools.
570
00:30:21,654 --> 00:30:23,453
Lidar technology
has been crucial
571
00:30:23,455 --> 00:30:25,556
for archaeology
in the past years.
572
00:30:25,558 --> 00:30:28,358
It's basically laser pulses
of light
573
00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,727
that measures the distance
to a target.
574
00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:32,162
So in a jungle like this,
575
00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:34,898
you can see
under the canopy of the jungle.
576
00:30:34,900 --> 00:30:37,367
Romany:
Using lidar along with a drone
577
00:30:37,369 --> 00:30:39,970
means we can scan
the area very quickly.
578
00:30:39,972 --> 00:30:41,738
I did lidar in Egypt.
579
00:30:41,740 --> 00:30:46,577
We ended up finding a hidden
pyramid under the sand.
580
00:30:46,579 --> 00:30:49,012
So what I'm looking for
is a cenote.
581
00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:50,414
There are thousands of cenotes
around here.
582
00:30:50,416 --> 00:30:52,282
I know, but the cenote
I'm looking for
583
00:30:52,284 --> 00:30:54,318
has to have
four specific things.
584
00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,286
It has to be near
the Mayan wall.
585
00:30:56,288 --> 00:30:57,621
It has to be
near sac uayum.
586
00:30:57,623 --> 00:31:01,592
It has to be outside of the
old city of mayapan,
587
00:31:01,594 --> 00:31:02,993
outside the wall,
588
00:31:02,995 --> 00:31:05,529
and it has to be deep
and somewhat hidden.
589
00:31:09,435 --> 00:31:11,301
Perfect. That's what
I'm looking for.
590
00:31:11,303 --> 00:31:12,870
Let's do this.
-Let's do it.
591
00:31:19,745 --> 00:31:22,012
Let's go to the area
next to sac uayum.
592
00:31:22,014 --> 00:31:24,281
-Okay.
-And completely cover that area.
593
00:31:24,283 --> 00:31:25,716
Do multiple scans.
594
00:31:25,718 --> 00:31:27,584
That's the most
important area.
595
00:31:29,755 --> 00:31:33,090
Okay, let's try...
let's try the smooth scan
596
00:31:33,092 --> 00:31:36,894
so I can get
that big image.
597
00:31:36,896 --> 00:31:38,295
Perfect.
598
00:31:38,297 --> 00:31:39,830
I think we got
what we need, guys.
599
00:31:39,832 --> 00:31:43,033
Let's let it process
and see what we got.
600
00:31:43,035 --> 00:31:46,937
I have to say that data coming
in is one of the coolest things.
601
00:31:46,939 --> 00:31:48,972
It makes me looks like
I'm from "matrix."
602
00:31:48,974 --> 00:31:52,509
Look at that. It's really
cool, the lidar data.
603
00:31:52,511 --> 00:31:55,379
Here you go.
The pictures are coming in.
604
00:31:55,381 --> 00:31:58,115
Romany: What we're seeing
here is the layer of the lidar
605
00:31:58,117 --> 00:31:59,917
that shows us the ground.
606
00:31:59,919 --> 00:32:02,486
Any dark spots are cenotes.
607
00:32:02,488 --> 00:32:05,622
So this is our center.
This is the city of mayapan.
608
00:32:05,624 --> 00:32:07,624
Sac uayum should be around here.
609
00:32:09,461 --> 00:32:10,794
Yep.
I think so.
610
00:32:10,796 --> 00:32:14,331
-Wow. Look at this.
-That's amazing.
611
00:32:14,333 --> 00:32:16,700
There are
cenotes everywhere.
612
00:32:16,702 --> 00:32:20,070
This is literally just
thousands of cenotes...
613
00:32:20,072 --> 00:32:23,040
thousands of holes
in the ground.
614
00:32:23,042 --> 00:32:26,076
Okay, let's go to...
-Sac uayum is right there.
615
00:32:26,078 --> 00:32:27,411
Here you go.
616
00:32:27,413 --> 00:32:31,515
So this right here is where
I was diving yesterday.
617
00:32:31,517 --> 00:32:34,584
There are dozens
of ancient Mayan mummies.
618
00:32:34,586 --> 00:32:36,586
So we have four cenotes
right here.
619
00:32:36,588 --> 00:32:43,393
One, two, three, four are
the closest to sac uayum.
620
00:32:43,395 --> 00:32:45,395
Romany: If people go
into a cenote regularly,
621
00:32:45,397 --> 00:32:47,931
we would know
if it has any remains in it.
622
00:32:47,933 --> 00:32:50,467
So this means it's out.
623
00:32:50,469 --> 00:32:52,569
What is this?
624
00:32:52,571 --> 00:32:54,638
-Yep, that's cenote.
-That's the open one.
625
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:56,773
That's the
public cenote.
626
00:32:56,775 --> 00:32:58,675
Definitely not the cenote
we're looking for.
627
00:32:58,677 --> 00:33:00,744
-Okay.
-And that's another one.
628
00:33:00,746 --> 00:33:02,212
This looks public,
as well.
629
00:33:02,214 --> 00:33:06,683
So that narrows it down between
two specific cenotes right here.
630
00:33:06,685 --> 00:33:10,454
This one right here
and that one right there.
631
00:33:10,456 --> 00:33:13,423
This one is closest
to sac uayum.
632
00:33:13,425 --> 00:33:15,559
We'll check both, but let's
start with the one closest
633
00:33:15,561 --> 00:33:17,461
to sac uayum.
634
00:33:17,463 --> 00:33:22,699
This cenote right here
has got the GPS coordinates.
635
00:33:22,701 --> 00:33:24,801
There's a little building
next to that small cenote,
636
00:33:24,803 --> 00:33:29,172
but that's the one
we need to check out.
637
00:33:29,174 --> 00:33:30,874
-Yeah.
-This is great work.
638
00:33:30,876 --> 00:33:33,110
Thank you very much, guys.
That was perfect.
639
00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:43,987
And I've located a cenote
around here
640
00:33:43,989 --> 00:33:45,989
that could help
solve the questions
641
00:33:45,991 --> 00:33:48,325
behind the mass burials
in sac uayum.
642
00:33:48,327 --> 00:33:50,594
Romany: Because all of the
cenotes share an aquifer.
643
00:33:50,596 --> 00:33:52,129
They're all connected.
644
00:33:52,131 --> 00:33:54,297
If there are human remains
in this cenote,
645
00:33:54,299 --> 00:33:56,633
then that's hard evidence
that this could have been
646
00:33:56,635 --> 00:33:58,835
one of the first known cases
647
00:33:58,837 --> 00:34:01,471
of biological warfare
in this region.
648
00:34:01,473 --> 00:34:03,707
Bradley is still skeptical
about my theory,
649
00:34:03,709 --> 00:34:05,909
but he's agreed to come
help me explore this cenote.
650
00:34:05,911 --> 00:34:07,177
Russell: You made it.
I'm glad to see you.
651
00:34:07,179 --> 00:34:08,812
How's it going?
652
00:34:08,814 --> 00:34:13,016
This is not what I expected
when I saw it on the lidar.
653
00:34:13,018 --> 00:34:14,918
This looks
like a water well.
654
00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:16,286
This is the cenote?
655
00:34:16,288 --> 00:34:17,554
Well, no.
656
00:34:17,556 --> 00:34:19,222
This is a well that was dug
by the family
657
00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:20,891
who lived in this house
behind us.
658
00:34:20,893 --> 00:34:22,459
Is it normal people abandon
their houses
659
00:34:22,461 --> 00:34:24,161
like this
after building it?
660
00:34:24,163 --> 00:34:26,630
No, in this case,
it was something special.
661
00:34:26,632 --> 00:34:29,699
Wherever locals are
scared from, we go look.
662
00:34:29,701 --> 00:34:31,034
Start checking it out.
663
00:34:31,036 --> 00:34:33,003
Have you ever been
down there, Bradley?
664
00:34:33,005 --> 00:34:34,704
This one, no.
665
00:34:34,706 --> 00:34:37,474
This is sort of a new experience
for all of us, really.
666
00:34:37,476 --> 00:34:40,377
This does not look
as inviting...
667
00:34:40,379 --> 00:34:43,146
the other one, sac uayum
was very uninviting, but this?
668
00:34:43,148 --> 00:34:45,148
Yeah, you seemed a little
intimidated by sac uayum,
669
00:34:45,150 --> 00:34:46,817
this one's a bit more
670
00:34:46,819 --> 00:34:49,052
of an intimidating descent,
I think.
671
00:34:49,054 --> 00:34:50,554
Wow, what is
that smell?
672
00:34:50,556 --> 00:34:53,657
You have to be very careful to
not lower you into a gas pocket.
673
00:34:53,659 --> 00:34:55,759
If you're having any
difficulty breathing,
674
00:34:55,761 --> 00:34:57,260
you need to let us know
right away.
675
00:34:57,262 --> 00:34:58,495
So, stay calm.
676
00:34:58,497 --> 00:34:59,796
Don't let your heart rate
get up.
677
00:34:59,798 --> 00:35:01,898
Don't let your breathing
get really, really heavy.
678
00:35:01,900 --> 00:35:04,668
Try to keep a steady,
deep breathing if you're feeling
679
00:35:04,670 --> 00:35:06,570
a little bit off,
and we'll bring you up.
680
00:35:06,572 --> 00:35:08,271
We'll make
the arrangements.
681
00:35:17,149 --> 00:35:18,315
Okay.
682
00:35:18,317 --> 00:35:20,117
Just keep a... keep a
check on your breathing.
683
00:35:29,661 --> 00:35:32,028
Oh, my god.
684
00:35:37,369 --> 00:35:39,803
There's a bit of land here
that I'm trying to land on first
685
00:35:39,805 --> 00:35:42,339
to assess before I dive.
686
00:35:42,341 --> 00:35:46,109
So I'm going to try to
swing myself on the rope.
687
00:35:46,111 --> 00:35:48,945
Can you ask them to
dangle me a little bit more?
688
00:35:48,947 --> 00:35:52,482
-Okay, they're lowering.
-Okay.
689
00:35:52,484 --> 00:35:54,451
Right there, right there,
right there.
690
00:35:54,453 --> 00:35:56,153
Right there, right there.
691
00:36:03,295 --> 00:36:05,328
Russell:
How's the breathing?
692
00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:06,963
Romany:
There's very little oxygen here.
693
00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:08,365
I made it on land.
694
00:36:08,367 --> 00:36:10,033
I'm gonna detach right now.
695
00:36:16,708 --> 00:36:18,441
Brad.
696
00:36:21,013 --> 00:36:23,180
I'm still on land.
697
00:36:27,286 --> 00:36:28,718
Brad?
698
00:36:29,655 --> 00:36:31,721
I just looked at the shallow
water side.
699
00:36:34,326 --> 00:36:35,592
...dive the deep waters.
700
00:36:36,862 --> 00:36:39,196
Make sure you don't step
in any...
701
00:36:39,198 --> 00:36:40,497
...let me know what you see.
702
00:36:59,418 --> 00:37:01,218
Romany:
Just walking around Merida
703
00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:05,388
you could see how alive
the Mayan culture is.
704
00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,326
People are on the streets
playing a pok-a-tok game.
705
00:37:09,328 --> 00:37:11,127
We don't know the full details
706
00:37:11,129 --> 00:37:14,130
of how exactly they played
that game in the ancient times,
707
00:37:14,132 --> 00:37:18,068
but back then, the losers
are sacrificed to the gods.
708
00:37:21,373 --> 00:37:23,073
Yes!
709
00:37:28,981 --> 00:37:31,448
That means I'm dead.
710
00:37:38,890 --> 00:37:40,724
Romany:
I'm in the Yucatan peninsula,
711
00:37:40,726 --> 00:37:44,160
the site of the former Mayan
city mayapan,
712
00:37:44,162 --> 00:37:46,896
investigating the discovery
of hundreds of human remains
713
00:37:46,898 --> 00:37:48,865
in a cenote.
714
00:37:48,867 --> 00:37:53,136
Why were these bodies left
to rot in the main water supply?
715
00:37:53,138 --> 00:37:54,437
We know that diseases
contributed
716
00:37:54,439 --> 00:37:56,773
to the fall of the Maya.
717
00:37:56,775 --> 00:37:59,509
I believe these bodies were
an orchestrated plot
718
00:37:59,511 --> 00:38:02,979
to take down the city
by poisoning their water supply
719
00:38:02,981 --> 00:38:07,150
as a part of a violent civil war
that raged at the time.
720
00:38:07,152 --> 00:38:11,187
If this cenote also contains
human remains,
721
00:38:11,189 --> 00:38:14,157
then it's evidence
that my theory might be true.
722
00:38:22,367 --> 00:38:24,934
Romany: I'm still on land.
And...
723
00:38:30,575 --> 00:38:31,808
Brad?
724
00:38:33,045 --> 00:38:35,712
I just looked at the shallow
water side.
725
00:38:35,714 --> 00:38:37,447
There's nothing there.
726
00:38:37,449 --> 00:38:39,749
I'm gonna have to dive
the deep waters.
727
00:38:39,751 --> 00:38:41,251
Let me know
what you see.
728
00:38:41,253 --> 00:38:42,952
Understood.
729
00:40:42,007 --> 00:40:43,506
Bradley.
730
00:40:43,508 --> 00:40:46,743
Talk to me, ramy.
What do you got?
731
00:40:46,745 --> 00:40:50,280
You are not going to believe
what I found down here.
732
00:40:50,282 --> 00:40:52,782
Romany: As mayapan fell,
warring factions
733
00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:56,085
violently tore each other apart.
734
00:40:56,087 --> 00:40:59,155
I believe that they also used
biological warfare,
735
00:40:59,157 --> 00:41:03,226
and this confirms that
my theory could be true.
736
00:41:03,228 --> 00:41:04,961
Romany: Mass
burials down there.
737
00:41:04,963 --> 00:41:08,364
It sounds like it's a very
similar situation to sac uayum.
738
00:41:08,366 --> 00:41:10,834
Romany: All of these
cenotes are connected,
739
00:41:10,836 --> 00:41:14,404
and if you control the water,
you control the city.
740
00:41:17,108 --> 00:41:19,275
Of course, I'm excited
about any evidence
741
00:41:19,277 --> 00:41:22,278
that could help support
an emerging new theory,
742
00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:25,548
but the more I think
about those bones,
743
00:41:25,550 --> 00:41:27,817
the more I think
about the Mayan empire.
744
00:41:30,789 --> 00:41:32,689
How strong they were.
745
00:41:32,691 --> 00:41:35,358
They built massive temples
and incredible cities.
746
00:41:39,664 --> 00:41:42,131
It is very possible that
they also understood
747
00:41:42,133 --> 00:41:45,602
the idea of biological warfare.
748
00:41:45,604 --> 00:41:48,905
And that during this great
civil war,
749
00:41:48,907 --> 00:41:51,241
it helped tear this city apart
750
00:41:51,243 --> 00:41:54,878
and caused their empire
to collapse.
58524
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