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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,470 --> 00:00:05,938 Romany: Ancient warriors feared this place. 2 00:00:05,940 --> 00:00:07,973 -Stay calm. -Just don't let go. 3 00:00:07,975 --> 00:00:10,142 It was packed with burnt human bone, 4 00:00:10,144 --> 00:00:12,444 all the way down to bedrock. 5 00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:14,780 Romany: Bones and bodies everywhere. 6 00:00:14,782 --> 00:00:17,516 It is like an underwater crime scene. 7 00:00:17,518 --> 00:00:19,918 Could these deadly depths reveal why the most 8 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:24,790 powerful civilization of the americas vanished? 9 00:00:24,792 --> 00:00:28,460 You are not going to believe what I found down here. 10 00:00:28,462 --> 00:00:31,830 Romany: Could this place be a gateway to the underworld 11 00:00:31,832 --> 00:00:34,299 as locals believed? 12 00:00:34,301 --> 00:00:36,135 Or is there a darker story 13 00:00:36,137 --> 00:00:41,273 behind one of the bloodiest wars of the ancient world? 14 00:00:41,275 --> 00:00:45,677 I'm archaeologist and mummy expert, ramy romany. 15 00:00:45,679 --> 00:00:48,814 Across the globe, earth is giving up her dead. 16 00:00:48,816 --> 00:00:51,383 Oh, my god, Pedro. Look at this. 17 00:00:51,385 --> 00:00:53,285 Thanks to cutting-edge technology, 18 00:00:53,287 --> 00:00:55,154 new mummies are unearthed every day. 19 00:00:55,156 --> 00:00:57,556 It is like an underwater crime scene. 20 00:00:57,558 --> 00:00:59,892 Romany: These mummies hold extraordinary secrets... 21 00:00:59,894 --> 00:01:02,227 Oh, my god, what is this? Priceless. 22 00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:04,897 Romany: ...If you know how to unwrap them. 23 00:01:04,899 --> 00:01:07,032 That changes everything. 24 00:01:07,034 --> 00:01:12,037 Romany: This is "mummies unwrapped." 25 00:01:23,050 --> 00:01:25,617 Romany: Just recently, a mass underwater grave 26 00:01:25,619 --> 00:01:28,420 filled with hundreds of ancient human remains 27 00:01:28,422 --> 00:01:33,659 was discovered in a cenote near the lost Mayan city of mayapan. 28 00:01:33,661 --> 00:01:37,830 Its existence cannot be explained by archaeologists. 29 00:01:37,832 --> 00:01:40,766 Locals insist these water-filled caves 30 00:01:40,768 --> 00:01:43,035 are gateways to the underworld, 31 00:01:43,037 --> 00:01:46,538 and this one is guarded by a massive serpentine. 32 00:01:49,376 --> 00:01:50,676 Could this legend explain 33 00:01:50,678 --> 00:01:53,612 why these bodies ended up in the cenote? 34 00:01:56,117 --> 00:01:59,751 I've come here to the Yucatan peninsula to investigate. 35 00:01:59,753 --> 00:02:02,855 All my life, I've looked to the dead for vital information 36 00:02:02,857 --> 00:02:06,592 to explain the greatest mysteries faced by mankind, 37 00:02:06,594 --> 00:02:11,263 and I always start with the keeper of all clues... 38 00:02:11,265 --> 00:02:12,931 the mummies. 39 00:02:12,933 --> 00:02:15,567 My first step in this investigation is meeting 40 00:02:15,569 --> 00:02:18,237 Dr. Bradley Russell, an American archaeologist 41 00:02:18,239 --> 00:02:19,671 who spent his career 42 00:02:19,673 --> 00:02:22,441 the past 20 years studying the Maya, 43 00:02:22,443 --> 00:02:27,412 and specifically this area, mayapan. 44 00:02:27,414 --> 00:02:29,081 The Maya... 45 00:02:29,083 --> 00:02:32,084 they were the longest-lasting civilization of the americas. 46 00:02:32,086 --> 00:02:35,387 Their empire encompassed the entire Yucatan peninsula, 47 00:02:35,389 --> 00:02:38,090 stretching as far south as Guatemala, 48 00:02:38,092 --> 00:02:42,427 thriving for 3,000 years until the mid-1400s 49 00:02:42,429 --> 00:02:46,198 when they suddenly and mysteriously collapsed. 50 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,467 The Mayans have been so thoroughly studied 51 00:02:48,469 --> 00:02:51,203 that it's rare to uncover any new mystery, 52 00:02:51,205 --> 00:02:55,040 but that's exactly what Dr. Bradley Russell has done. 53 00:02:55,042 --> 00:02:57,843 Dr. Bradley Russell, the man with the Mayan mummies. 54 00:02:57,845 --> 00:02:59,244 Ramy, how are you? 55 00:02:59,246 --> 00:03:00,512 Great to finally meet you, Dr. Bradley. 56 00:03:00,514 --> 00:03:01,580 How are you doing? -You, too. 57 00:03:01,582 --> 00:03:03,582 Look at this. 58 00:03:03,584 --> 00:03:05,918 Did these all come out of the cenote? 59 00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:09,254 Yeah, all of this material is from cenote sac uayum. 60 00:03:09,256 --> 00:03:14,059 Romany: A cenote is a natural cave where the bedrock has collapsed 61 00:03:14,061 --> 00:03:16,762 to expose the groundwater underneath. 62 00:03:16,764 --> 00:03:19,398 This freshwater source was crucial 63 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:21,133 for the rise of the Mayan culture. 64 00:03:21,135 --> 00:03:23,168 We found that the entire cenote 65 00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:24,503 was just filled with human bones. 66 00:03:24,505 --> 00:03:26,705 How much human bones were in there? 67 00:03:26,707 --> 00:03:29,308 Well, we bought up a sample of 18 skulls 68 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:34,413 and a large number of other, you know, bones from the site, 69 00:03:34,415 --> 00:03:36,515 and there's still a significant number in there. 70 00:03:36,517 --> 00:03:38,083 Are we talking hundreds? 71 00:03:38,085 --> 00:03:39,484 It depends what's under the sediment. 72 00:03:39,486 --> 00:03:43,155 There's probably a lot more under the sediment. 73 00:03:43,157 --> 00:03:46,191 -So and these are Mayan remains? -Yes. 74 00:03:46,193 --> 00:03:50,362 We've brought some samples in for radio carbon dating, 75 00:03:50,364 --> 00:03:54,266 and they show a range right around 1350s. 76 00:03:54,268 --> 00:03:55,367 Do we know what happened to them? 77 00:03:55,369 --> 00:03:57,035 How did they end up being there? 78 00:03:57,037 --> 00:04:00,138 That's what we've sort of been trying to figure out. 79 00:04:00,140 --> 00:04:04,977 They seem to be young adults in their prime. 80 00:04:04,979 --> 00:04:06,612 These are folks in their... 81 00:04:06,614 --> 00:04:11,450 in their young 20s and their late teens. 82 00:04:11,452 --> 00:04:14,052 Right, so folks who would otherwise be expected 83 00:04:14,054 --> 00:04:16,355 to be in great shape. 84 00:04:16,357 --> 00:04:20,993 It's a mixed sex population, which makes it unlikely to be, 85 00:04:20,995 --> 00:04:23,462 say, a whole bunch of people who've died in combat, right? 86 00:04:23,464 --> 00:04:25,664 These would be warriors who would be all male. 87 00:04:25,666 --> 00:04:27,766 Do you know how they died? 88 00:04:27,768 --> 00:04:30,202 We expected we might find evidence of violence, 89 00:04:30,204 --> 00:04:33,071 that these people had been killed in some sort of attack, 90 00:04:33,073 --> 00:04:35,641 but we find no evidence of that at all. 91 00:04:35,643 --> 00:04:36,975 Hmm. 92 00:04:36,977 --> 00:04:38,410 And how can you tell? 93 00:04:38,412 --> 00:04:42,681 The major indicators of violence are definitely fractures. 94 00:04:42,683 --> 00:04:44,950 There are two that are very, very common. 95 00:04:44,952 --> 00:04:48,086 One, most attackers are right-handed, 96 00:04:48,088 --> 00:04:51,490 and they would be crushing in this side of your skull. 97 00:04:51,492 --> 00:04:53,525 Which is intact right here. 98 00:04:53,527 --> 00:04:55,627 On all of these, you see nothing like that. 99 00:04:55,629 --> 00:04:56,895 Hmm. 100 00:04:56,897 --> 00:04:58,664 The other thing that's a very, very common injury 101 00:04:58,666 --> 00:05:01,500 in warfare or violence or even spousal abuse 102 00:05:01,502 --> 00:05:03,302 are defensive injuries to the arm. 103 00:05:03,304 --> 00:05:05,037 And this is an arm bone right here. 104 00:05:05,039 --> 00:05:06,805 Right, so this is an upper arm bone. 105 00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:08,140 There are no cut marks. 106 00:05:08,142 --> 00:05:10,575 There are no fractures. 107 00:05:10,577 --> 00:05:12,244 And is there any reason to believe 108 00:05:12,246 --> 00:05:14,846 that it was a mass sacrifice? 109 00:05:14,848 --> 00:05:16,682 We don't really have any evidence for that. 110 00:05:16,684 --> 00:05:19,518 You see a variety of forms of sacrifice. 111 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,287 Decapitations or heart extractions. 112 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:27,693 Romany: The Maya believe that their gods were nourished by human blood, 113 00:05:27,695 --> 00:05:29,795 and that the sacrifice of a human life 114 00:05:29,797 --> 00:05:33,165 was the ultimate offer. 115 00:05:33,167 --> 00:05:36,468 Over 1,000 years, hundreds of thousands of victims 116 00:05:36,470 --> 00:05:40,605 lost their lives to this brutal violence. 117 00:05:40,607 --> 00:05:43,108 And from these human remains, we know for a fact 118 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:47,045 that these human remains that were found in the cenote 119 00:05:47,047 --> 00:05:50,082 were not brutally murdered. -Yeah. 120 00:05:50,084 --> 00:05:55,120 We have no evidence of any kind of acts of violence like that. 121 00:05:55,122 --> 00:05:58,423 So the possibilities here are limited, really. 122 00:05:58,425 --> 00:06:02,594 Something more significant is in that cenote. 123 00:06:02,596 --> 00:06:04,596 No, I completely agree with that. 124 00:06:04,598 --> 00:06:08,433 When I arrived, I began very quickly to hear stories 125 00:06:08,435 --> 00:06:11,103 about, you know, a serpent guardian at the cenote 126 00:06:11,105 --> 00:06:14,306 and other things, so pretty quickly, my interest was piqued. 127 00:06:14,308 --> 00:06:16,908 They believe that cenote specifically had 128 00:06:16,910 --> 00:06:18,577 a serpent guardian? 129 00:06:18,579 --> 00:06:19,778 Absolutely. 130 00:06:21,982 --> 00:06:25,417 Romany: The Mayans believe this massive, feather-covered serpent, 131 00:06:25,419 --> 00:06:30,021 kukulkan, was the supreme leader of all gods 132 00:06:30,023 --> 00:06:33,925 and could bring great suffering on humans with this power. 133 00:06:33,927 --> 00:06:38,096 But do people believe that that serpent guardian 134 00:06:38,098 --> 00:06:40,632 is responsible for these human remains? 135 00:06:40,634 --> 00:06:42,868 Until we found these, the people today 136 00:06:42,870 --> 00:06:45,370 did not have any knowledge or recollection 137 00:06:45,372 --> 00:06:48,306 that there were bones in there at all. 138 00:06:48,308 --> 00:06:50,409 If only mummies could talk. 139 00:06:52,446 --> 00:06:55,747 Romany: Bradley's taking me to the site where he discovered them. 140 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:57,883 I want to dive the cenote to see 141 00:06:57,885 --> 00:07:00,285 if the remains that are still under the water 142 00:07:00,287 --> 00:07:03,121 can offer any more clues to why they're there. 143 00:07:04,658 --> 00:07:09,094 How much do the locals here believe in the fear 144 00:07:09,096 --> 00:07:10,662 towards the cenote? 145 00:07:10,664 --> 00:07:12,130 They don't just believe it. 146 00:07:12,132 --> 00:07:16,334 I've heard tales from people who have wrestled a massive, 147 00:07:16,336 --> 00:07:20,105 feathered serpent with the head of a horse. 148 00:07:20,107 --> 00:07:23,475 They have been surrounded by it and squeezed by it 149 00:07:23,477 --> 00:07:25,577 until they had to let it escape. 150 00:07:25,579 --> 00:07:29,881 And you dove into the cenote, and you have not encountered 151 00:07:29,883 --> 00:07:33,418 that massive snake or bitten by it, I assume? 152 00:07:33,420 --> 00:07:34,986 I have not run into the serpent, 153 00:07:34,988 --> 00:07:36,888 although I have given strict instructions 154 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:38,190 every time I go in 155 00:07:38,192 --> 00:07:41,159 that if they see me being killed by a massive serpent, 156 00:07:41,161 --> 00:07:42,694 please get video or photos. 157 00:07:42,696 --> 00:07:44,729 I would love to watch a video of you 158 00:07:44,731 --> 00:07:47,065 getting bitten by a massive serpent. 159 00:07:51,605 --> 00:07:55,140 Romany: Even though Bradley has never seen the massive serpent demon, 160 00:07:55,142 --> 00:07:56,675 the locals here believe 161 00:07:56,677 --> 00:07:58,743 there is something very dangerous about the cenote, 162 00:07:58,745 --> 00:08:01,947 and they have for hundreds of years. 163 00:08:06,286 --> 00:08:07,719 Russell: So this is it. 164 00:08:07,721 --> 00:08:12,991 This is one very small section of a 9-kilometer-long city wall, 165 00:08:12,993 --> 00:08:16,228 the largest defensive fortification 166 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:21,299 really anywhere in the Maya area in broader mesoamerica. 167 00:08:21,301 --> 00:08:22,367 Romany: That's pretty amazing. 168 00:08:22,369 --> 00:08:24,636 So this is 9 kilometers long? -Yeah. 169 00:08:24,638 --> 00:08:27,205 And it surrounds the whole city of mayapan. 170 00:08:27,207 --> 00:08:30,008 Russell: It includes 4.2 square kilometers of the city 171 00:08:30,010 --> 00:08:32,143 which has 4,000 structures inside of it. 172 00:08:32,145 --> 00:08:34,346 Romany: Wow. And sac uayum, the cenote, 173 00:08:34,348 --> 00:08:37,816 is completely outside of the city of mayapan, correct? 174 00:08:37,818 --> 00:08:40,685 Yeah, you can see how the city wall actually diverts 175 00:08:40,687 --> 00:08:43,788 and curves around and leaves the cenote excluded 176 00:08:43,790 --> 00:08:47,626 from this interior civilian space. 177 00:08:47,628 --> 00:08:49,728 Sounds like it was on purpose. 178 00:08:49,730 --> 00:08:51,997 Yeah, it absolutely does seem to be intentional. 179 00:08:51,999 --> 00:08:54,966 When you move further to the north along this wall, 180 00:08:54,968 --> 00:08:56,535 you actually see that it does just the opposite, 181 00:08:56,537 --> 00:08:57,869 where it bumps out, 182 00:08:57,871 --> 00:09:00,872 and it includes the cenote up the line. 183 00:09:00,874 --> 00:09:02,841 Pretty mysterious. 184 00:09:06,179 --> 00:09:08,179 Romany: Why is the cenote so dangerous 185 00:09:08,181 --> 00:09:10,282 that the wall was built to exclude it? 186 00:09:10,284 --> 00:09:12,751 Bradley and I are going to dive the cenote to see 187 00:09:12,753 --> 00:09:16,187 if the answer is with the bodies that are still at the bottom. 188 00:09:18,191 --> 00:09:20,425 So here it is, cenote sac uayum. 189 00:09:22,829 --> 00:09:24,696 -Wow! -It's impressive, right? 190 00:09:24,698 --> 00:09:26,264 Romany: It's marvelous. 191 00:09:26,266 --> 00:09:28,733 Water source is extremely important, 192 00:09:28,735 --> 00:09:30,368 and the cenotes are here, 193 00:09:30,370 --> 00:09:33,638 and that's how the whole Mayan civilization happened. 194 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:35,540 They took place right next to those cenotes. 195 00:09:35,542 --> 00:09:37,409 That's where the population clusters, 196 00:09:37,411 --> 00:09:40,312 the houses are densest closest to the cenotes. 197 00:09:57,264 --> 00:10:01,066 Romany: To enter this place that the locals insist is cursed, 198 00:10:01,068 --> 00:10:04,903 a shaman asks the gods to Grant us permission. 199 00:10:04,905 --> 00:10:06,371 The first step in this ritual blessing 200 00:10:06,373 --> 00:10:10,008 is to make a sacred food named kal. 201 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:14,412 This spicy stew is an offering to the cenote's guardian... 202 00:10:14,414 --> 00:10:17,148 the feathered serpent. 203 00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:19,417 Romany: I think you could do much better stirring, Bradley. 204 00:10:19,419 --> 00:10:21,486 There's always a critique. 205 00:10:21,488 --> 00:10:23,221 You went the wrong way. 206 00:10:23,223 --> 00:10:25,090 You switched. You reversed. 207 00:10:25,092 --> 00:10:27,425 Is that bad Karma? 208 00:10:27,427 --> 00:10:28,793 No, it's bad cooking. 209 00:10:28,795 --> 00:10:31,963 Well, I'm fine with that. 210 00:10:31,965 --> 00:10:35,533 And how common is this dish here in Merida? 211 00:10:35,535 --> 00:10:38,370 The kal is only made for ceremonial purposes. 212 00:10:38,372 --> 00:10:40,805 So the point is to placate any forces 213 00:10:40,807 --> 00:10:42,607 that are associated with the cenote 214 00:10:42,609 --> 00:10:44,609 and to ask permission to essentially 215 00:10:44,611 --> 00:10:46,878 all the gods of the Maya pantheon 216 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:48,213 to be involved in this activity, 217 00:10:48,215 --> 00:10:50,949 as well as, in this case, the serpent god, 218 00:10:50,951 --> 00:10:53,652 the serpent guardian who is here. 219 00:10:53,654 --> 00:10:55,754 Romany: Now that we have the blessing of the shaman, 220 00:10:55,756 --> 00:10:59,224 it's time to brave the descent into the cenote. 221 00:10:59,226 --> 00:11:00,992 Russell: We'll go down to about 15 meters, 222 00:11:00,994 --> 00:11:03,161 which is the depth at the bottom of the first room. 223 00:11:03,163 --> 00:11:05,530 That's 45-ish, 50 feet? 224 00:11:05,532 --> 00:11:06,865 -About 50 feet. -Mm-hmm. 225 00:11:06,867 --> 00:11:08,433 And that's where we actually find the entrance 226 00:11:08,435 --> 00:11:09,901 that goes into the second chamber 227 00:11:09,903 --> 00:11:12,170 is right at the very lowest point. 228 00:11:12,172 --> 00:11:14,372 And that second chamber starts at that level 229 00:11:14,374 --> 00:11:16,975 and then goes down to about twice that depth. 230 00:11:16,977 --> 00:11:18,677 Wow. 231 00:11:28,655 --> 00:11:30,355 Just don't let go. 232 00:11:34,061 --> 00:11:38,263 Romany: The descent into the cave is just the beginning. 233 00:11:38,265 --> 00:11:41,866 It's what lies underneath the jungle right here. 234 00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:44,569 At the bottom of the cenote that the locals believe is cursed 235 00:11:44,571 --> 00:11:46,705 are the remains of hundreds of bodies 236 00:11:46,707 --> 00:11:50,141 that have been decaying in the water for hundreds of years. 237 00:11:53,246 --> 00:11:55,914 -Are you good, Bradley? -I'm good, man. 238 00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:02,754 Romany: So many human remains ended up in this cenote 239 00:12:02,756 --> 00:12:05,724 that their weight helped collapse a part of the floor 240 00:12:05,726 --> 00:12:07,592 and created a second chamber. 241 00:12:14,201 --> 00:12:16,534 Russell: Ramy, the second chamber's gonna be through here. 242 00:12:16,536 --> 00:12:19,337 It's tight. 243 00:12:19,339 --> 00:12:22,440 Be sure to stay low. 244 00:12:22,442 --> 00:12:24,976 Romany: Wow. That's pretty narrow. 245 00:12:24,978 --> 00:12:26,411 Russell: Ramy, this is your guide line. 246 00:12:26,413 --> 00:12:28,613 It starts here at the entrance. Keep your hand on it. 247 00:12:28,615 --> 00:12:31,883 Don't lose it. 248 00:12:31,885 --> 00:12:34,152 We're gonna have to move kind of fast. 249 00:12:34,154 --> 00:12:35,286 In the second chamber, 250 00:12:35,288 --> 00:12:36,821 it's quite a bit deeper than the first, 251 00:12:36,823 --> 00:12:39,691 and our air will be dropping pretty quickly. 252 00:12:39,693 --> 00:12:42,327 Romany: This tunnel looks like it's never going to end. 253 00:12:42,329 --> 00:12:44,896 Russell: The second chamber's gonna open up in front of us in a second. 254 00:12:44,898 --> 00:12:46,931 Just stay calm. We're getting there. 255 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:52,170 Romany: Wow! 256 00:12:52,172 --> 00:12:56,074 It's like an underwater crime scene. 257 00:13:03,450 --> 00:13:06,284 Romany: Recently, dozens of decayed human bones 258 00:13:06,286 --> 00:13:09,354 were discovered inside this Mayan cenote. 259 00:13:09,356 --> 00:13:11,656 Russell: Ramy, the second chamber's gonna be through here. 260 00:13:11,658 --> 00:13:15,627 It's tight, so be sure to stay low. 261 00:13:15,629 --> 00:13:18,763 Romany: And no one knows why they were placed there. 262 00:13:24,771 --> 00:13:26,704 It's like an underwater crime scene. 263 00:13:28,575 --> 00:13:30,508 Wow! Look at this cranium. 264 00:13:32,345 --> 00:13:33,778 Russell: I'm gonna fan this a little bit 265 00:13:33,780 --> 00:13:37,549 so we can clear a little bit of the sediment. 266 00:13:37,551 --> 00:13:40,351 Romany: It is amazing how well-preserved these bones are. 267 00:13:43,924 --> 00:13:46,157 There are skulls and bones everywhere. 268 00:13:54,167 --> 00:13:55,767 Russell: All right, we're getting a little bit low. 269 00:13:55,769 --> 00:13:58,636 We're probably gonna have to turn the dive. 270 00:13:58,638 --> 00:14:00,572 Let's head back on down the slope, 271 00:14:00,574 --> 00:14:03,474 follow the guide line, stay in contact with it. 272 00:14:07,047 --> 00:14:08,947 Romany: Bone-chilling stories have kept the locals 273 00:14:08,949 --> 00:14:12,884 far from this cenote, but could they hold any truth? 274 00:14:15,355 --> 00:14:18,356 -Wow! -That was something else, right? 275 00:14:18,358 --> 00:14:21,192 It's absolutely mind-boggling. 276 00:14:21,194 --> 00:14:23,761 What are these human remains doing down there? 277 00:14:23,763 --> 00:14:25,563 This is the big question. 278 00:14:25,565 --> 00:14:27,265 It can't be just a mistake. 279 00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:30,435 It can't be just people walking around, falling into a cenote. 280 00:14:30,437 --> 00:14:32,670 No, it absolutely was intentional. 281 00:14:35,909 --> 00:14:37,775 Romany: Now that I've seen the cenote, 282 00:14:37,777 --> 00:14:40,545 I want to learn more about the legend of the serpent demon 283 00:14:40,547 --> 00:14:42,914 that is said to guard it. 284 00:14:42,916 --> 00:14:45,016 I've arranged to meet a local snake expert 285 00:14:45,018 --> 00:14:47,452 who's taking me to talk to some of these people 286 00:14:47,454 --> 00:14:51,422 that believe they have seen this massive snake. 287 00:14:51,424 --> 00:14:57,195 [ Speaking Spanish ] 288 00:14:57,197 --> 00:14:59,430 Romany: I'm always intrigued with local lore. 289 00:14:59,432 --> 00:15:01,399 It often has specific details 290 00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:03,601 that can help me get closer to the truth. 291 00:15:41,174 --> 00:15:42,941 How thick was that snake? 292 00:15:42,943 --> 00:15:44,108 [ Speaking Spanish ] 293 00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:52,417 -That thick. -Wow, that thick? 294 00:16:09,836 --> 00:16:12,136 There is truth to these stories. 295 00:16:12,138 --> 00:16:16,407 The most common to the stories like a rattlesnake. 296 00:16:16,409 --> 00:16:17,942 Rattlesnake? 297 00:16:17,944 --> 00:16:20,578 They have scales like a feather. 298 00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:23,014 Romany: Luis' expertise is specifically 299 00:16:23,016 --> 00:16:25,216 in the snakes of the Yucatan peninsula. 300 00:16:29,856 --> 00:16:31,356 Because the rattlesnakes are tiny? 301 00:16:31,358 --> 00:16:32,423 Yes. 302 00:16:40,033 --> 00:16:41,165 Hmm. 303 00:16:44,437 --> 00:16:46,504 Romany: While the idea of a feathered serpent 304 00:16:46,506 --> 00:16:49,874 might sound far-fetched, in 2016, 305 00:16:49,876 --> 00:16:53,444 scientists confirmed that embryos of reptiles and birds 306 00:16:53,446 --> 00:16:55,713 both share spot-like structures 307 00:16:55,715 --> 00:16:58,316 that can lead to scales or feathers. 308 00:16:58,318 --> 00:17:00,118 And although anacondas generally live 309 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,153 south of the Yucatan peninsula, 310 00:17:02,155 --> 00:17:05,390 is it possible that this semi-aquatic snake, 311 00:17:05,392 --> 00:17:08,026 which can reach nearly 30-feet in length, 312 00:17:08,028 --> 00:17:10,328 could be in this area? 313 00:17:10,330 --> 00:17:12,130 I mean, you learn something new about snakes. 314 00:17:12,132 --> 00:17:13,698 How long have you been a herpetologist? 315 00:17:15,335 --> 00:17:17,568 20 years being a herpetologist. 316 00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:20,972 What was the most magnificent thing that you've learned? 317 00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:25,343 The behaviors? 318 00:17:27,180 --> 00:17:28,746 -The feeding behavior? -Yes. 319 00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:33,584 They can evolve? They can mutate? 320 00:17:33,586 --> 00:17:34,685 Yeah. 321 00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:46,798 Romany: To show me these out-of-this-world snakes, 322 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,867 Luis is taking me to a cave of the hanging serpents. 323 00:17:49,869 --> 00:17:52,070 It has long been a source of terror 324 00:17:52,072 --> 00:17:54,072 because of the legend of the mutant snakes 325 00:17:54,074 --> 00:17:56,841 with mystical powers that live inside. 326 00:17:56,843 --> 00:17:58,976 Could it be that these local people have seen 327 00:17:58,978 --> 00:18:01,045 an undiscovered snake species? 328 00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:08,286 Romany: We're not even to our destination, 329 00:18:08,288 --> 00:18:10,188 and Luis has already found a snake to show me. 330 00:18:10,824 --> 00:18:12,757 These are one of the venomous 331 00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:15,026 snakes here in the Yucatan peninsula. 332 00:18:15,028 --> 00:18:16,761 Why... why do you want to go out? 333 00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:18,596 Because he's dead. No problem. 334 00:18:18,598 --> 00:18:19,831 It's acting dead. 335 00:18:19,833 --> 00:18:21,966 Snakes are very sneaky. That's... you know what? 336 00:18:21,968 --> 00:18:24,802 Sneaky, the word sneaky comes from snakes. 337 00:18:26,005 --> 00:18:29,240 Wow! Look at this. 338 00:18:29,242 --> 00:18:31,042 -Can I touch it? -Yeah, you can touch. 339 00:18:31,044 --> 00:18:36,247 Oh, the skin feels so... oh, my god. 340 00:18:36,249 --> 00:18:39,750 It's beautiful but disgusting at the same time. 341 00:18:39,752 --> 00:18:40,952 What is it called? 342 00:18:40,954 --> 00:18:42,120 They call vine snake. 343 00:18:42,122 --> 00:18:45,490 The scientific name is oxybelis fulgidus. 344 00:18:47,794 --> 00:18:49,360 Look at the skin. 345 00:18:49,362 --> 00:18:54,165 We have 57 species of different snakes. 346 00:18:54,167 --> 00:18:57,635 Only five snakes are completely lethal. 347 00:18:57,637 --> 00:18:59,670 Romany: Of the five lethally venomous snakes found here 348 00:18:59,672 --> 00:19:02,807 in the Yucatan, four are vipers that have evolved 349 00:19:02,809 --> 00:19:04,675 to have heat-sensing nostrils 350 00:19:04,677 --> 00:19:08,546 so they can find and kill their prey in total darkness. 351 00:19:09,849 --> 00:19:12,416 It's in this one. 352 00:19:12,418 --> 00:19:14,252 This is the craziest road 353 00:19:14,254 --> 00:19:17,221 I've ever been on in the middle of the jungle. 354 00:19:21,094 --> 00:19:23,060 Romany: We're headed to see the hanging snakes, 355 00:19:23,062 --> 00:19:25,496 but Luis still thinks our legs may need some protection. 356 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:28,900 There are so many species of snakes out here 357 00:19:28,902 --> 00:19:30,134 in the Yucatan region, 358 00:19:30,136 --> 00:19:32,503 and they can attack in so many different ways. 359 00:19:32,505 --> 00:19:34,272 Two dozen of them are found nowhere else 360 00:19:34,274 --> 00:19:35,907 in the world but here. 361 00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:38,075 Is there anything to protect my face? 362 00:19:38,077 --> 00:19:39,810 No, you don't need. 363 00:19:39,812 --> 00:19:41,045 I don't need? I need my face. 364 00:19:41,047 --> 00:19:42,180 What are you talking about? 365 00:19:42,182 --> 00:19:43,381 You don't need to protect your face. 366 00:19:43,383 --> 00:19:44,815 That's rude. 367 00:19:44,817 --> 00:19:47,185 So I just watch for snakes on the... on the ground, right? 368 00:19:47,187 --> 00:19:48,586 Yes. 369 00:19:48,588 --> 00:19:50,454 Romany: Luis has warned me that the snakes in this cave 370 00:19:50,456 --> 00:19:52,957 have evolved in a surprisingly deadly way, 371 00:19:52,959 --> 00:19:56,561 and that they exhibit strange and monstrous behaviors. 372 00:19:56,563 --> 00:19:59,597 Because here, bats are the abundant food source. 373 00:19:59,599 --> 00:20:02,633 Snakes have learned to literally hang from the ceiling 374 00:20:02,635 --> 00:20:04,869 to catch their prey. 375 00:20:04,871 --> 00:20:06,571 I hear bats. 376 00:20:11,878 --> 00:20:12,977 Romany: It's very slippery. 377 00:20:12,979 --> 00:20:14,245 There's a lot of guano. 378 00:20:15,682 --> 00:20:16,781 Hey, Luis. 379 00:20:16,783 --> 00:20:20,017 Do these snakes ever actually bite humans? 380 00:20:20,019 --> 00:20:21,886 Mm, not usually. 381 00:20:21,888 --> 00:20:24,055 "Not usually"? That's very comforting. 382 00:20:24,057 --> 00:20:25,489 Thank you very much. 383 00:20:25,491 --> 00:20:27,091 Romany: If it wasn't for our flashlights, 384 00:20:27,093 --> 00:20:29,427 this cave would be pitch black. 385 00:20:29,429 --> 00:20:31,295 And if a snake was right next to me, 386 00:20:31,297 --> 00:20:34,298 I wouldn't even know until it was touching me. 387 00:20:38,037 --> 00:20:39,503 Whoa! 388 00:20:48,014 --> 00:20:50,848 Romany: I'm just outside the ancient city of mayapan 389 00:20:50,850 --> 00:20:53,584 with herpetologist Luis Diaz. 390 00:20:53,586 --> 00:20:55,319 He's brought me to a cave in the jungle 391 00:20:55,321 --> 00:20:58,422 to see whether the unusual snake behavior in this region 392 00:20:58,424 --> 00:21:01,025 might help explain how hundreds of human bodies 393 00:21:01,027 --> 00:21:03,160 ended up in a nearby Mayan cenote. 394 00:21:05,865 --> 00:21:08,633 -It's getting narrow. -It's getting narrower? 395 00:21:08,635 --> 00:21:11,269 The space are very narrow 396 00:21:11,271 --> 00:21:18,075 and only one of us can go inside. 397 00:21:18,077 --> 00:21:19,777 You first. 398 00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:28,986 Whoa! 399 00:21:35,895 --> 00:21:37,895 Whoa! 400 00:21:41,868 --> 00:21:46,170 Romany: The population of this cave is 1 million bats. 401 00:21:58,718 --> 00:22:01,352 See that snake? 402 00:22:01,354 --> 00:22:03,654 Oh, my god. 403 00:22:03,656 --> 00:22:05,389 It's huge. 404 00:22:08,995 --> 00:22:10,795 Right there. 405 00:22:10,797 --> 00:22:15,066 Romany: This is a boa, quite scary, but not too unusual. 406 00:22:15,068 --> 00:22:17,501 Could the mutation of snakes in this region 407 00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:18,769 be responsible for the bodies 408 00:22:18,771 --> 00:22:23,074 in the cenote like the locals believe? 409 00:22:23,076 --> 00:22:25,476 Oh! I see a snake. 410 00:22:25,478 --> 00:22:26,544 It's right there. 411 00:22:29,248 --> 00:22:30,715 Oh, my god. 412 00:22:39,425 --> 00:22:40,858 Luis! 413 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:42,326 That's amazing. 414 00:22:44,397 --> 00:22:45,863 Romany: It is clear to me that there are unique 415 00:22:45,865 --> 00:22:48,366 and dangerous snakes in this region, 416 00:22:48,368 --> 00:22:51,135 but it doesn't seem possible that they are responsible 417 00:22:51,137 --> 00:22:53,504 for those bodies inside the cenote. 418 00:22:53,506 --> 00:22:59,043 Now the question is, "why and how did this legend start?" 419 00:22:59,045 --> 00:23:02,046 Because he's an expert on Mayan history and culture, 420 00:23:02,048 --> 00:23:03,514 I've asked Dr. Bradley Russell 421 00:23:03,516 --> 00:23:06,484 to help me look for clues among the mayapan ruins. 422 00:23:08,788 --> 00:23:12,790 Not only did people here fear the deadly snake god kukulkan, 423 00:23:12,792 --> 00:23:15,025 they also build a monument to him 424 00:23:15,027 --> 00:23:17,328 in the very center of mayapan. 425 00:23:19,365 --> 00:23:20,431 Romany: Wow! Look at that. 426 00:23:20,433 --> 00:23:22,032 Russell: This is the temple of kukulkan. 427 00:23:22,034 --> 00:23:24,935 It's also called El castillo, the castle, 428 00:23:24,937 --> 00:23:27,938 and it's a monument to the feathered serpent, 429 00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:29,273 to kukulkan. 430 00:23:31,210 --> 00:23:33,577 The largest temple in all of mayapan 431 00:23:33,579 --> 00:23:35,513 was dedicated to the kukulkan? 432 00:23:35,515 --> 00:23:37,615 It's really the beating heart of mayapan. 433 00:23:39,285 --> 00:23:43,254 Romany: According to legend, kukulkan, the feathered serpent god, 434 00:23:43,256 --> 00:23:46,190 gave mankind laws. 435 00:23:46,192 --> 00:23:48,726 The ruling families got their power from kukulkan 436 00:23:48,728 --> 00:23:51,629 who symbolized the divinity of the state 437 00:23:51,631 --> 00:23:54,832 and served as a messenger between the kings and the god. 438 00:23:54,834 --> 00:23:59,203 But like all Mayan gods, he required sacrifice. 439 00:24:01,007 --> 00:24:02,840 So this is the sacrificial location? 440 00:24:02,842 --> 00:24:04,074 This is. 441 00:24:04,076 --> 00:24:05,342 Essentially, they would be 442 00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:08,412 spread out backwards over the stone, 443 00:24:08,414 --> 00:24:11,282 and that would expose their chest 444 00:24:11,284 --> 00:24:13,584 so that they could get underneath the sternum 445 00:24:13,586 --> 00:24:15,052 and pull out the heart that way. 446 00:24:15,054 --> 00:24:16,554 Here, like, in public? 447 00:24:16,556 --> 00:24:17,855 It's always public, 448 00:24:17,857 --> 00:24:20,124 but it's also really important to understand 449 00:24:20,126 --> 00:24:22,626 that they were a way for the state or, 450 00:24:22,628 --> 00:24:24,395 in this case, a particular lineage 451 00:24:24,397 --> 00:24:26,497 to show their power to the people 452 00:24:26,499 --> 00:24:29,767 and to remind them who was in charge. 453 00:24:29,769 --> 00:24:34,171 Romany: At this time, a great civil war was raging in mayapan. 454 00:24:34,173 --> 00:24:37,842 The rulers used public sacrifices as a show of force 455 00:24:37,844 --> 00:24:40,511 and displayed bodies all over the city. 456 00:24:42,782 --> 00:24:45,049 What story does this scene tell? 457 00:24:45,051 --> 00:24:48,285 So this is an individual who's been decapitated. 458 00:24:48,287 --> 00:24:50,488 So you can see you have this niche. 459 00:24:50,490 --> 00:24:51,689 And when we excavated this, 460 00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:54,425 they found skull fragments and mandibles. 461 00:24:54,427 --> 00:24:56,794 So this entire temple would have been covered 462 00:24:56,796 --> 00:24:58,863 with scenery of sacrifice? 463 00:24:58,865 --> 00:25:00,164 Yes, absolutely. 464 00:25:00,166 --> 00:25:04,268 Again, an obvious show of power from the Mayans here. 465 00:25:04,270 --> 00:25:05,436 Right. 466 00:25:05,438 --> 00:25:06,837 How long did mayapan last? 467 00:25:06,839 --> 00:25:10,107 Mayapan was around from 1100 to 1450. 468 00:25:10,109 --> 00:25:14,311 350 years of death that ended with drought, 469 00:25:14,313 --> 00:25:16,113 war... -Rebellion. 470 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,120 Russell: So this is the crematory. 471 00:25:23,122 --> 00:25:26,290 Crematory, as in people were cremated in here? 472 00:25:26,292 --> 00:25:28,726 It was packed with burnt human bone 473 00:25:28,728 --> 00:25:30,828 all the way down to bedrock. 474 00:25:30,830 --> 00:25:32,196 They burnt them here. 475 00:25:32,198 --> 00:25:34,031 They decapitated them there. 476 00:25:34,033 --> 00:25:37,401 They took their beating heart out of their body right there. 477 00:25:37,403 --> 00:25:40,137 It's quite brutal. -It is. 478 00:25:40,139 --> 00:25:43,173 And very much a show of power. 479 00:25:43,175 --> 00:25:46,577 If you want to assert your authority over a population, 480 00:25:46,579 --> 00:25:49,613 over an entire peninsula... -Kill them in multiple ways. 481 00:25:49,615 --> 00:25:51,115 ...it's an effective way to do it. 482 00:25:51,117 --> 00:25:54,718 None of these is anywhere close to the human remains 483 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,820 that we found in the cenotes. 484 00:25:56,822 --> 00:25:59,390 No, the sac uayum collection looks very different. 485 00:25:59,392 --> 00:26:03,193 Is that why you believe that the cenote human remains 486 00:26:03,195 --> 00:26:04,528 were not sacrificed? 487 00:26:04,530 --> 00:26:05,863 Yeah. 488 00:26:05,865 --> 00:26:08,198 You just don't see the evidence for it there the way you do 489 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,602 in other very clearly sacrificial deposits. 490 00:26:11,604 --> 00:26:14,471 This city is pretty much just a big graveyard. 491 00:26:14,473 --> 00:26:16,340 Literally is the graveyard. 492 00:26:18,911 --> 00:26:22,279 Romany: If those bodies aren't sacrifices, 493 00:26:22,281 --> 00:26:25,249 then what are they doing in the cenotes? 494 00:26:25,251 --> 00:26:26,917 The cenotes provide water, 495 00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:30,821 so why would anyone dump bodies in the water source? 496 00:26:30,823 --> 00:26:33,657 A battle for power was raging. 497 00:26:33,659 --> 00:26:39,430 Could it have been an act of war to spoil the water on purpose? 498 00:26:39,432 --> 00:26:40,931 We know that disease and viruses 499 00:26:40,933 --> 00:26:43,400 contributed to the collapse of the Maya. 500 00:26:43,402 --> 00:26:45,536 Poison and other forms of biological warfare 501 00:26:45,538 --> 00:26:47,538 have been around for centuries. 502 00:26:47,540 --> 00:26:50,307 As far back as 590 b.C., 503 00:26:50,309 --> 00:26:53,377 athenians poisoned the water supply of their enemies. 504 00:26:53,379 --> 00:26:54,845 And during the middle ages, 505 00:26:54,847 --> 00:26:57,081 genghis Khan used plague-infested 506 00:26:57,083 --> 00:27:00,184 bodies as a weapon against his enemy. 507 00:27:00,186 --> 00:27:02,586 And if the cenotes are connected, 508 00:27:02,588 --> 00:27:06,090 contamination of water could have spread all over mayapan. 509 00:27:06,092 --> 00:27:08,826 Is it possible that the plague that brought down the Maya 510 00:27:08,828 --> 00:27:10,728 were spread intentionally? 511 00:27:12,732 --> 00:27:14,031 Bradley. 512 00:27:14,033 --> 00:27:15,966 -I have a question. -Yeah? 513 00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:17,768 Are the cenotes connected? 514 00:27:21,874 --> 00:27:23,641 They're connected by water. 515 00:27:23,643 --> 00:27:27,177 So all the cenotes are connected under the ground? 516 00:27:27,179 --> 00:27:28,646 Yes. 517 00:27:28,648 --> 00:27:30,948 This is what I'm thinking. 518 00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:36,720 What if those bodies inside sac uayum were dumped there 519 00:27:36,722 --> 00:27:38,055 on purpose, 520 00:27:38,057 --> 00:27:43,527 deliberately to poison the water as a part of the war? 521 00:27:43,529 --> 00:27:45,496 I don't think the amount of contamination 522 00:27:45,498 --> 00:27:47,931 that you're dealing with in that situation 523 00:27:47,933 --> 00:27:50,601 would affect a city this size. 524 00:27:50,603 --> 00:27:53,470 Unless there's more cenotes similar to sac uayum, 525 00:27:53,472 --> 00:27:55,172 hundreds of bodies that have been dumped there 526 00:27:55,174 --> 00:27:58,876 to poison the main water source for the whole city. 527 00:27:58,878 --> 00:28:01,912 What we know about the history of mayapan, 528 00:28:01,914 --> 00:28:03,714 it was an epidemic disease 529 00:28:03,716 --> 00:28:06,984 that drove the political disintegration of this city. 530 00:28:06,986 --> 00:28:10,254 Nobody knows the source of those diseases. 531 00:28:10,256 --> 00:28:12,222 There's a possibility here 532 00:28:12,224 --> 00:28:15,526 that we're looking at one of the first recorded attempts 533 00:28:15,528 --> 00:28:19,463 of biological warfare in this region. 534 00:28:27,807 --> 00:28:30,507 Romany: A mysterious mass grave has been discovered at the bottom 535 00:28:30,509 --> 00:28:35,412 of a cenote outside of the walls of the ancient city of mayapan. 536 00:28:35,414 --> 00:28:37,548 At the time, the bodies were placed, 537 00:28:37,550 --> 00:28:40,984 the Mayan empire was fighting a great civil war. 538 00:28:40,986 --> 00:28:43,287 This is what I'm thinking. 539 00:28:43,289 --> 00:28:46,724 What if those bodies inside sac uayum 540 00:28:46,726 --> 00:28:49,893 were dumped there on purpose, 541 00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:56,100 deliberately to poison the water as a part of the war? 542 00:28:56,102 --> 00:28:58,102 I don't think the amount of contamination 543 00:28:58,104 --> 00:29:00,537 that you're dealing with in that situation 544 00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:03,273 would affect a city this size. 545 00:29:03,275 --> 00:29:06,176 Unless there's more cenotes similar to sac uayum, 546 00:29:06,178 --> 00:29:07,878 hundreds of bodies that have been dumped there? 547 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,082 To poison the main water source for the whole city. 548 00:29:12,084 --> 00:29:14,084 There's a possibility here 549 00:29:14,086 --> 00:29:17,387 that we're looking at one of the first recorded attempts 550 00:29:17,389 --> 00:29:20,891 of biological warfare in this region. 551 00:29:20,893 --> 00:29:23,560 How many cenotes outside of the city of mayapan, 552 00:29:23,562 --> 00:29:26,263 outside of the walls of mayapan, have been excavated 553 00:29:26,265 --> 00:29:29,366 by archaeologists spread? -A tiny fraction. 554 00:29:29,368 --> 00:29:34,404 If more and more cenotes outside of the city of mayapan 555 00:29:34,406 --> 00:29:38,742 ends up with mass burials discovered, 556 00:29:38,744 --> 00:29:42,446 then a biological warfare is plausible. 557 00:29:42,448 --> 00:29:43,580 It is. 558 00:29:43,582 --> 00:29:45,883 But our next step is finding multiple cenotes 559 00:29:45,885 --> 00:29:47,718 with mass burials in them. 560 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:49,419 Yes. 561 00:29:56,328 --> 00:29:57,628 Romany: Disease, drought, 562 00:29:57,630 --> 00:30:00,931 and conflict were tearing Mayan society apart. 563 00:30:00,933 --> 00:30:03,801 If someone could get control of the water supply, 564 00:30:03,803 --> 00:30:06,770 they could control the whole city. 565 00:30:06,772 --> 00:30:08,071 To prove my theory, 566 00:30:08,073 --> 00:30:10,841 I need to find more cenotes similar to sac uayum, 567 00:30:10,843 --> 00:30:13,911 ones that might also contain human remains. 568 00:30:13,913 --> 00:30:17,848 I will look for cenotes excluded from mayapan by its city wall 569 00:30:17,850 --> 00:30:21,652 using one of my favorite high-tech tools. 570 00:30:21,654 --> 00:30:23,453 Lidar technology has been crucial 571 00:30:23,455 --> 00:30:25,556 for archaeology in the past years. 572 00:30:25,558 --> 00:30:28,358 It's basically laser pulses of light 573 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,727 that measures the distance to a target. 574 00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:32,162 So in a jungle like this, 575 00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:34,898 you can see under the canopy of the jungle. 576 00:30:34,900 --> 00:30:37,367 Romany: Using lidar along with a drone 577 00:30:37,369 --> 00:30:39,970 means we can scan the area very quickly. 578 00:30:39,972 --> 00:30:41,738 I did lidar in Egypt. 579 00:30:41,740 --> 00:30:46,577 We ended up finding a hidden pyramid under the sand. 580 00:30:46,579 --> 00:30:49,012 So what I'm looking for is a cenote. 581 00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:50,414 There are thousands of cenotes around here. 582 00:30:50,416 --> 00:30:52,282 I know, but the cenote I'm looking for 583 00:30:52,284 --> 00:30:54,318 has to have four specific things. 584 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,286 It has to be near the Mayan wall. 585 00:30:56,288 --> 00:30:57,621 It has to be near sac uayum. 586 00:30:57,623 --> 00:31:01,592 It has to be outside of the old city of mayapan, 587 00:31:01,594 --> 00:31:02,993 outside the wall, 588 00:31:02,995 --> 00:31:05,529 and it has to be deep and somewhat hidden. 589 00:31:09,435 --> 00:31:11,301 Perfect. That's what I'm looking for. 590 00:31:11,303 --> 00:31:12,870 Let's do this. -Let's do it. 591 00:31:19,745 --> 00:31:22,012 Let's go to the area next to sac uayum. 592 00:31:22,014 --> 00:31:24,281 -Okay. -And completely cover that area. 593 00:31:24,283 --> 00:31:25,716 Do multiple scans. 594 00:31:25,718 --> 00:31:27,584 That's the most important area. 595 00:31:29,755 --> 00:31:33,090 Okay, let's try... let's try the smooth scan 596 00:31:33,092 --> 00:31:36,894 so I can get that big image. 597 00:31:36,896 --> 00:31:38,295 Perfect. 598 00:31:38,297 --> 00:31:39,830 I think we got what we need, guys. 599 00:31:39,832 --> 00:31:43,033 Let's let it process and see what we got. 600 00:31:43,035 --> 00:31:46,937 I have to say that data coming in is one of the coolest things. 601 00:31:46,939 --> 00:31:48,972 It makes me looks like I'm from "matrix." 602 00:31:48,974 --> 00:31:52,509 Look at that. It's really cool, the lidar data. 603 00:31:52,511 --> 00:31:55,379 Here you go. The pictures are coming in. 604 00:31:55,381 --> 00:31:58,115 Romany: What we're seeing here is the layer of the lidar 605 00:31:58,117 --> 00:31:59,917 that shows us the ground. 606 00:31:59,919 --> 00:32:02,486 Any dark spots are cenotes. 607 00:32:02,488 --> 00:32:05,622 So this is our center. This is the city of mayapan. 608 00:32:05,624 --> 00:32:07,624 Sac uayum should be around here. 609 00:32:09,461 --> 00:32:10,794 Yep. I think so. 610 00:32:10,796 --> 00:32:14,331 -Wow. Look at this. -That's amazing. 611 00:32:14,333 --> 00:32:16,700 There are cenotes everywhere. 612 00:32:16,702 --> 00:32:20,070 This is literally just thousands of cenotes... 613 00:32:20,072 --> 00:32:23,040 thousands of holes in the ground. 614 00:32:23,042 --> 00:32:26,076 Okay, let's go to... -Sac uayum is right there. 615 00:32:26,078 --> 00:32:27,411 Here you go. 616 00:32:27,413 --> 00:32:31,515 So this right here is where I was diving yesterday. 617 00:32:31,517 --> 00:32:34,584 There are dozens of ancient Mayan mummies. 618 00:32:34,586 --> 00:32:36,586 So we have four cenotes right here. 619 00:32:36,588 --> 00:32:43,393 One, two, three, four are the closest to sac uayum. 620 00:32:43,395 --> 00:32:45,395 Romany: If people go into a cenote regularly, 621 00:32:45,397 --> 00:32:47,931 we would know if it has any remains in it. 622 00:32:47,933 --> 00:32:50,467 So this means it's out. 623 00:32:50,469 --> 00:32:52,569 What is this? 624 00:32:52,571 --> 00:32:54,638 -Yep, that's cenote. -That's the open one. 625 00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:56,773 That's the public cenote. 626 00:32:56,775 --> 00:32:58,675 Definitely not the cenote we're looking for. 627 00:32:58,677 --> 00:33:00,744 -Okay. -And that's another one. 628 00:33:00,746 --> 00:33:02,212 This looks public, as well. 629 00:33:02,214 --> 00:33:06,683 So that narrows it down between two specific cenotes right here. 630 00:33:06,685 --> 00:33:10,454 This one right here and that one right there. 631 00:33:10,456 --> 00:33:13,423 This one is closest to sac uayum. 632 00:33:13,425 --> 00:33:15,559 We'll check both, but let's start with the one closest 633 00:33:15,561 --> 00:33:17,461 to sac uayum. 634 00:33:17,463 --> 00:33:22,699 This cenote right here has got the GPS coordinates. 635 00:33:22,701 --> 00:33:24,801 There's a little building next to that small cenote, 636 00:33:24,803 --> 00:33:29,172 but that's the one we need to check out. 637 00:33:29,174 --> 00:33:30,874 -Yeah. -This is great work. 638 00:33:30,876 --> 00:33:33,110 Thank you very much, guys. That was perfect. 639 00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:43,987 And I've located a cenote around here 640 00:33:43,989 --> 00:33:45,989 that could help solve the questions 641 00:33:45,991 --> 00:33:48,325 behind the mass burials in sac uayum. 642 00:33:48,327 --> 00:33:50,594 Romany: Because all of the cenotes share an aquifer. 643 00:33:50,596 --> 00:33:52,129 They're all connected. 644 00:33:52,131 --> 00:33:54,297 If there are human remains in this cenote, 645 00:33:54,299 --> 00:33:56,633 then that's hard evidence that this could have been 646 00:33:56,635 --> 00:33:58,835 one of the first known cases 647 00:33:58,837 --> 00:34:01,471 of biological warfare in this region. 648 00:34:01,473 --> 00:34:03,707 Bradley is still skeptical about my theory, 649 00:34:03,709 --> 00:34:05,909 but he's agreed to come help me explore this cenote. 650 00:34:05,911 --> 00:34:07,177 Russell: You made it. I'm glad to see you. 651 00:34:07,179 --> 00:34:08,812 How's it going? 652 00:34:08,814 --> 00:34:13,016 This is not what I expected when I saw it on the lidar. 653 00:34:13,018 --> 00:34:14,918 This looks like a water well. 654 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:16,286 This is the cenote? 655 00:34:16,288 --> 00:34:17,554 Well, no. 656 00:34:17,556 --> 00:34:19,222 This is a well that was dug by the family 657 00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:20,891 who lived in this house behind us. 658 00:34:20,893 --> 00:34:22,459 Is it normal people abandon their houses 659 00:34:22,461 --> 00:34:24,161 like this after building it? 660 00:34:24,163 --> 00:34:26,630 No, in this case, it was something special. 661 00:34:26,632 --> 00:34:29,699 Wherever locals are scared from, we go look. 662 00:34:29,701 --> 00:34:31,034 Start checking it out. 663 00:34:31,036 --> 00:34:33,003 Have you ever been down there, Bradley? 664 00:34:33,005 --> 00:34:34,704 This one, no. 665 00:34:34,706 --> 00:34:37,474 This is sort of a new experience for all of us, really. 666 00:34:37,476 --> 00:34:40,377 This does not look as inviting... 667 00:34:40,379 --> 00:34:43,146 the other one, sac uayum was very uninviting, but this? 668 00:34:43,148 --> 00:34:45,148 Yeah, you seemed a little intimidated by sac uayum, 669 00:34:45,150 --> 00:34:46,817 this one's a bit more 670 00:34:46,819 --> 00:34:49,052 of an intimidating descent, I think. 671 00:34:49,054 --> 00:34:50,554 Wow, what is that smell? 672 00:34:50,556 --> 00:34:53,657 You have to be very careful to not lower you into a gas pocket. 673 00:34:53,659 --> 00:34:55,759 If you're having any difficulty breathing, 674 00:34:55,761 --> 00:34:57,260 you need to let us know right away. 675 00:34:57,262 --> 00:34:58,495 So, stay calm. 676 00:34:58,497 --> 00:34:59,796 Don't let your heart rate get up. 677 00:34:59,798 --> 00:35:01,898 Don't let your breathing get really, really heavy. 678 00:35:01,900 --> 00:35:04,668 Try to keep a steady, deep breathing if you're feeling 679 00:35:04,670 --> 00:35:06,570 a little bit off, and we'll bring you up. 680 00:35:06,572 --> 00:35:08,271 We'll make the arrangements. 681 00:35:17,149 --> 00:35:18,315 Okay. 682 00:35:18,317 --> 00:35:20,117 Just keep a... keep a check on your breathing. 683 00:35:29,661 --> 00:35:32,028 Oh, my god. 684 00:35:37,369 --> 00:35:39,803 There's a bit of land here that I'm trying to land on first 685 00:35:39,805 --> 00:35:42,339 to assess before I dive. 686 00:35:42,341 --> 00:35:46,109 So I'm going to try to swing myself on the rope. 687 00:35:46,111 --> 00:35:48,945 Can you ask them to dangle me a little bit more? 688 00:35:48,947 --> 00:35:52,482 -Okay, they're lowering. -Okay. 689 00:35:52,484 --> 00:35:54,451 Right there, right there, right there. 690 00:35:54,453 --> 00:35:56,153 Right there, right there. 691 00:36:03,295 --> 00:36:05,328 Russell: How's the breathing? 692 00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:06,963 Romany: There's very little oxygen here. 693 00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:08,365 I made it on land. 694 00:36:08,367 --> 00:36:10,033 I'm gonna detach right now. 695 00:36:16,708 --> 00:36:18,441 Brad. 696 00:36:21,013 --> 00:36:23,180 I'm still on land. 697 00:36:27,286 --> 00:36:28,718 Brad? 698 00:36:29,655 --> 00:36:31,721 I just looked at the shallow water side. 699 00:36:34,326 --> 00:36:35,592 ...dive the deep waters. 700 00:36:36,862 --> 00:36:39,196 Make sure you don't step in any... 701 00:36:39,198 --> 00:36:40,497 ...let me know what you see. 702 00:36:59,418 --> 00:37:01,218 Romany: Just walking around Merida 703 00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:05,388 you could see how alive the Mayan culture is. 704 00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,326 People are on the streets playing a pok-a-tok game. 705 00:37:09,328 --> 00:37:11,127 We don't know the full details 706 00:37:11,129 --> 00:37:14,130 of how exactly they played that game in the ancient times, 707 00:37:14,132 --> 00:37:18,068 but back then, the losers are sacrificed to the gods. 708 00:37:21,373 --> 00:37:23,073 Yes! 709 00:37:28,981 --> 00:37:31,448 That means I'm dead. 710 00:37:38,890 --> 00:37:40,724 Romany: I'm in the Yucatan peninsula, 711 00:37:40,726 --> 00:37:44,160 the site of the former Mayan city mayapan, 712 00:37:44,162 --> 00:37:46,896 investigating the discovery of hundreds of human remains 713 00:37:46,898 --> 00:37:48,865 in a cenote. 714 00:37:48,867 --> 00:37:53,136 Why were these bodies left to rot in the main water supply? 715 00:37:53,138 --> 00:37:54,437 We know that diseases contributed 716 00:37:54,439 --> 00:37:56,773 to the fall of the Maya. 717 00:37:56,775 --> 00:37:59,509 I believe these bodies were an orchestrated plot 718 00:37:59,511 --> 00:38:02,979 to take down the city by poisoning their water supply 719 00:38:02,981 --> 00:38:07,150 as a part of a violent civil war that raged at the time. 720 00:38:07,152 --> 00:38:11,187 If this cenote also contains human remains, 721 00:38:11,189 --> 00:38:14,157 then it's evidence that my theory might be true. 722 00:38:22,367 --> 00:38:24,934 Romany: I'm still on land. And... 723 00:38:30,575 --> 00:38:31,808 Brad? 724 00:38:33,045 --> 00:38:35,712 I just looked at the shallow water side. 725 00:38:35,714 --> 00:38:37,447 There's nothing there. 726 00:38:37,449 --> 00:38:39,749 I'm gonna have to dive the deep waters. 727 00:38:39,751 --> 00:38:41,251 Let me know what you see. 728 00:38:41,253 --> 00:38:42,952 Understood. 729 00:40:42,007 --> 00:40:43,506 Bradley. 730 00:40:43,508 --> 00:40:46,743 Talk to me, ramy. What do you got? 731 00:40:46,745 --> 00:40:50,280 You are not going to believe what I found down here. 732 00:40:50,282 --> 00:40:52,782 Romany: As mayapan fell, warring factions 733 00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:56,085 violently tore each other apart. 734 00:40:56,087 --> 00:40:59,155 I believe that they also used biological warfare, 735 00:40:59,157 --> 00:41:03,226 and this confirms that my theory could be true. 736 00:41:03,228 --> 00:41:04,961 Romany: Mass burials down there. 737 00:41:04,963 --> 00:41:08,364 It sounds like it's a very similar situation to sac uayum. 738 00:41:08,366 --> 00:41:10,834 Romany: All of these cenotes are connected, 739 00:41:10,836 --> 00:41:14,404 and if you control the water, you control the city. 740 00:41:17,108 --> 00:41:19,275 Of course, I'm excited about any evidence 741 00:41:19,277 --> 00:41:22,278 that could help support an emerging new theory, 742 00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:25,548 but the more I think about those bones, 743 00:41:25,550 --> 00:41:27,817 the more I think about the Mayan empire. 744 00:41:30,789 --> 00:41:32,689 How strong they were. 745 00:41:32,691 --> 00:41:35,358 They built massive temples and incredible cities. 746 00:41:39,664 --> 00:41:42,131 It is very possible that they also understood 747 00:41:42,133 --> 00:41:45,602 the idea of biological warfare. 748 00:41:45,604 --> 00:41:48,905 And that during this great civil war, 749 00:41:48,907 --> 00:41:51,241 it helped tear this city apart 750 00:41:51,243 --> 00:41:54,878 and caused their empire to collapse. 58524

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