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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,340 --> 00:00:06,970 Meteors, bombarding the Earth from space. 2 00:00:07,090 --> 00:00:09,090 Material from other bodies in our solar system 3 00:00:09,220 --> 00:00:12,850 is continually raining down on the planet Earth. 4 00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:14,890 And with that are billions 5 00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:17,810 of microscopic alien life-forms. 6 00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:21,900 800 million viruses 7 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:23,570 are falling from the skies 8 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:26,240 every single day. 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,280 Is our planet properly prepared 10 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:32,910 for an extraterrestrial invasion... of disease? 11 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:34,750 What if the terrible plagues 12 00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:37,330 that ravaged the Earth were the result 13 00:00:37,460 --> 00:00:39,420 of alien viruses 14 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:42,380 that are constantly bombarding the planet? 15 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:44,880 But are these alien viruses 16 00:00:45,010 --> 00:00:48,340 meant to harm us... or change us 17 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:51,430 in ways we can hardly imagine? 18 00:00:51,550 --> 00:00:53,510 Sometimes, viruses help 19 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:55,640 human evolution. 20 00:00:55,770 --> 00:00:57,520 It is a deliberate 21 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:00,770 artificial change of our DNA. 22 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:06,150 There is a doorway 23 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:08,570 in the universe. 24 00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:12,620 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 25 00:01:12,740 --> 00:01:15,540 It demands we question everything 26 00:01:15,660 --> 00:01:18,120 we have ever been taught. 27 00:01:18,250 --> 00:01:21,580 The evidence is all around us. 28 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:25,340 The future is right before our eyes. 29 00:01:25,460 --> 00:01:27,840 We are not alone. 30 00:01:27,970 --> 00:01:31,260 We have never been alone. 31 00:01:44,730 --> 00:01:46,780 A Stanford University study 32 00:01:46,900 --> 00:01:49,150 published in the journal eLife, 33 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,360 reveals a remarkable finding that dramatically changes 34 00:01:52,490 --> 00:01:56,200 our understanding of human evolution. 35 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:00,960 The study reports that since modern humans first emerged 36 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,040 from earlier primates, roughly one third 37 00:02:04,170 --> 00:02:06,840 of their evolutionary adaptations have been caused 38 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,880 not by means of natural selection, but by viruses. 39 00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:14,510 We have genes in our own genome 40 00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:17,350 that were derived from a retrovirus 41 00:02:17,470 --> 00:02:18,850 at some point in our history. 42 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:22,850 And some actually have important functions 43 00:02:22,980 --> 00:02:25,190 for our development as humans. 44 00:02:25,310 --> 00:02:28,570 This suggests that there has been some kind 45 00:02:28,690 --> 00:02:32,740 of symbiotic relationship with viruses 46 00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:36,240 since the beginning of life itself. 47 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:42,330 Sometimes, viruses help human evolution. 48 00:02:42,460 --> 00:02:44,630 According to another study, 49 00:02:44,750 --> 00:02:47,920 one important human adaptation that resulted from a virus 50 00:02:48,050 --> 00:02:50,710 is a special layer of the human placenta 51 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:53,010 that prevents the fetus from being rejected 52 00:02:53,130 --> 00:02:55,720 by the mother's body. 53 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:59,930 The genes that create this tissue are called syncytins 54 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:03,190 and they were not originally found in human ancestors. 55 00:03:04,940 --> 00:03:06,440 They were acquired at 56 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:08,400 a couple different points in our history, 57 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:10,190 about 25 and 40 million years ago. 58 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:12,400 And they're important for the connection 59 00:03:12,530 --> 00:03:14,490 between the mother and the fetus. 60 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,160 Some scientists now believe 61 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:21,540 that viral genes like this were as important 62 00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:24,330 for human evolution as natural selection. 63 00:03:24,460 --> 00:03:27,880 I think that horizontal gene transfer 64 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,840 being carried out by viruses or phages 65 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:36,300 was probably the primary mechanism whereby changes 66 00:03:36,430 --> 00:03:41,060 in species and major changes within a species occurred. 67 00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:43,480 Was it by pure chance 68 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:45,730 that viruses helped to create a species 69 00:03:45,850 --> 00:03:48,110 as sophisticated as humans? 70 00:03:48,230 --> 00:03:51,860 Or might this viral evolution have been intelligently 71 00:03:51,980 --> 00:03:56,950 directed by beings from outer space? 72 00:03:57,070 --> 00:04:01,660 Anthropologists are telling us that humans evolved 73 00:04:01,790 --> 00:04:05,660 over time out of Africa and that we had certain, 74 00:04:05,790 --> 00:04:07,710 uh, genetic leaps... 75 00:04:11,550 --> 00:04:15,670 uh, became greater and so these genetic leaps 76 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,640 throughout evolutionary history might have just been 77 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,100 a natural thing, but they could have been engineered as well. 78 00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:26,890 There is no doubt in my mind 79 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:31,360 that viruses that have originated from space 80 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:35,570 somehow had to do with our development here on Earth. 81 00:04:35,690 --> 00:04:38,700 However, it is very clear 82 00:04:38,820 --> 00:04:41,700 that the ancient astronaut theory proposes 83 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:45,870 that the one reason why we became humans 84 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,460 as we are today is not due to an accident 85 00:04:49,580 --> 00:04:52,420 by some natural virus from outer space, 86 00:04:52,540 --> 00:04:57,630 but a deliberate, artificial change of our DNA. 87 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,890 Could humans be the subject 88 00:05:01,010 --> 00:05:04,260 of a bioengineering project by extraterrestrials 89 00:05:04,390 --> 00:05:08,440 who use viruses from space to alter our evolution? 90 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,690 And if so, could those viruses 91 00:05:11,810 --> 00:05:13,570 have been delivered to Earth in comets? 92 00:05:13,690 --> 00:05:19,110 Ancient astronaut theorists point to a curious event 93 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:21,570 in our evolutionary history: 94 00:05:21,700 --> 00:05:24,790 The moment humans almost went extinct. 95 00:05:26,700 --> 00:05:32,330 Around 75,000 years ago, there was a bottleneck 96 00:05:32,460 --> 00:05:34,210 in human evolution. 97 00:05:36,050 --> 00:05:39,470 It's suggested that the human population 98 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:43,430 actually went down from millions 99 00:05:43,550 --> 00:05:46,470 down to just a few thousand. 100 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,850 This is certainly something that genetics backs up. 101 00:05:50,980 --> 00:05:55,480 And we have to ask ourselves what was going on at this time. 102 00:05:55,610 --> 00:05:59,400 Originally, geologists believed that 103 00:05:59,530 --> 00:06:02,240 that bottleneck of humanity was caused 104 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:05,780 by the supervolcano in, uh, Sumatra exploding. 105 00:06:05,910 --> 00:06:10,910 Now, recent finds have indicated that's not the case 106 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,420 and they're leaning more towards 107 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:17,920 a virus, a plague, that was genetically 108 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:19,300 programmed for early humans. 109 00:06:19,420 --> 00:06:22,340 Wiped them out. 110 00:06:22,470 --> 00:06:25,140 One controversial theory 111 00:06:25,260 --> 00:06:27,720 is that the cause of this bottleneck event 112 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:30,270 was not just a virus, but a virus 113 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:34,400 that was brought to Earth on a comet. 114 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,030 According to this theory, a comet slammed into the planet 115 00:06:38,150 --> 00:06:41,030 with such devastating force, that it created 116 00:06:41,150 --> 00:06:43,280 a nuclear winter... 117 00:06:43,410 --> 00:06:47,450 killing almost all human life on Earth. 118 00:06:47,580 --> 00:06:50,450 Almost. Because those that could survive 119 00:06:50,580 --> 00:06:53,420 both the nuclear winter and the alien virus 120 00:06:53,540 --> 00:06:58,050 emerged as a profoundly altered and improved species. 121 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:02,340 It was immediately following this event 122 00:07:02,470 --> 00:07:04,930 that humans first began to leave evidence 123 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:09,390 of symbolic thinking, art, music and advanced language. 124 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:12,020 Somehow, human beings 125 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:15,060 reached another stage of evolution. 126 00:07:15,190 --> 00:07:20,030 It was the transformation of the human brain. 127 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:24,530 Could it be, and we believe it did happen, 128 00:07:24,660 --> 00:07:28,370 that alien viruses infected Planet Earth 129 00:07:28,490 --> 00:07:30,330 at this inflection point 130 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:33,120 of the extinction of the human species. 131 00:07:33,250 --> 00:07:36,790 They implanted viruses in the human species 132 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,340 that changed the brain. 133 00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:42,510 But could viruses really survive 134 00:07:42,630 --> 00:07:45,470 in the frozen vacuum of space? 135 00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:48,180 And if so, could they have come here 136 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:50,680 not by accident, but as some kind 137 00:07:50,810 --> 00:07:53,230 of extraterrestrial invasion? 138 00:07:55,060 --> 00:07:58,560 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest 139 00:07:58,690 --> 00:08:01,900 further clues might be found by examining a controversial 140 00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:05,530 theory that comets, far from being lifeless, 141 00:08:05,650 --> 00:08:09,160 are brimming with alien microbes 142 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:12,040 and they are headed our way. 143 00:08:20,630 --> 00:08:22,300 Boston, Massachusetts. 144 00:08:22,420 --> 00:08:26,220 August 27, 1918. 145 00:08:26,340 --> 00:08:30,010 Two sailors visit the sick bay at a seaside pier 146 00:08:30,140 --> 00:08:32,060 with frightening symptoms. 147 00:08:32,180 --> 00:08:35,980 Their bodies are literally covered with dark splotches, 148 00:08:36,100 --> 00:08:38,900 they suffer from severe bleeding 149 00:08:39,020 --> 00:08:41,440 and they are foaming at the mouth. 150 00:08:41,570 --> 00:08:47,240 The next day, eight more arrive with the same symptoms. 151 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:51,950 And, in just a few weeks, thousands die, 152 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:55,950 as Boston falls into the grip of one of the deadliest 153 00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:00,540 viral outbreaks of all time, the Spanish flu. 154 00:09:00,670 --> 00:09:03,500 The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic 155 00:09:03,630 --> 00:09:08,010 is probably the worst epidemic in recorded human history. 156 00:09:09,550 --> 00:09:10,840 Medical historians estimate 157 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:12,300 that up to 20 million 158 00:09:12,430 --> 00:09:14,720 people, uh, died during that epidemic. 159 00:09:14,850 --> 00:09:16,980 It didn't just focus 160 00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:19,140 on one group of people. 161 00:09:19,270 --> 00:09:22,020 People from the very top echelon of society 162 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:24,360 all the way to the working poor 163 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,150 were struck down by the Spanish flu. 164 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:33,870 Half a world away, the same 165 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:37,830 influenza epidemic ravages populations across India. 166 00:09:37,950 --> 00:09:42,210 Its starting point is traced back to the city of Bombay. 167 00:09:42,330 --> 00:09:46,590 And there's a strange connection between these two outbreaks: 168 00:09:46,710 --> 00:09:51,010 They began on the same day. 169 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:53,760 One of the things that's not often discussed 170 00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:56,430 is that the great flu epidemic began 171 00:09:56,560 --> 00:09:59,600 on the same day in two different places: 172 00:09:59,730 --> 00:10:04,440 In Boston and on the other side of the world in Bombay. 173 00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:06,480 Now, those are two spots on the Earth 174 00:10:06,610 --> 00:10:08,530 that are virtually on opposite ends 175 00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:11,950 and you have to wonder how that is possible because 176 00:10:12,070 --> 00:10:17,700 you can't travel, within a day, by ship from Boston to India. 177 00:10:17,830 --> 00:10:20,830 And air travel, at the time, didn't exist. 178 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:23,500 How does an outbreak occur 179 00:10:23,630 --> 00:10:26,340 of the same virus on places 180 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:29,260 so spread apart 181 00:10:29,380 --> 00:10:33,340 in 1918 in less than 24 hours? 182 00:10:33,470 --> 00:10:39,390 The answer is that the virus probably fell from space. 183 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:45,020 Perhaps the Earth was grazed by the tail of a comet... 184 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:50,490 and so that's why we had the outbreak of the epidemic 185 00:10:50,610 --> 00:10:52,610 on two sides of the planet. 186 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:56,160 Until recently, 187 00:10:56,280 --> 00:11:00,000 it was believed that radiation, extreme temperatures 188 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,080 and the vacuum of space... 189 00:11:02,210 --> 00:11:04,620 That is to say, the absence of any oxygen... 190 00:11:04,750 --> 00:11:08,040 Would kill any life-form. 191 00:11:08,170 --> 00:11:10,010 - Pressurization, go Atlas. - Go Centaur. 192 00:11:10,130 --> 00:11:13,010 But ever since humans first ventured into space, 193 00:11:13,130 --> 00:11:17,760 scientists have been finding evidence to the contrary. 194 00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:28,320 NASA's unmanned Surveyor 3 lander 195 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:31,400 touches down on the Moon 196 00:11:31,530 --> 00:11:33,780 and begins its mission collecting soil 197 00:11:33,900 --> 00:11:36,570 from the lunar surface. 198 00:11:36,700 --> 00:11:39,200 Two years later, 199 00:11:39,330 --> 00:11:41,700 astronauts on the Apollo 12 mission 200 00:11:41,830 --> 00:11:46,500 recover parts of Surveyor 3 and return them to Earth. 201 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:50,250 To the astonishment of scientists, 202 00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:54,220 living strep bacteria is found on the probe. 203 00:11:54,340 --> 00:11:58,890 But this is only the first of many cases of microorganisms 204 00:11:59,010 --> 00:12:01,260 surviving space travel. 205 00:12:03,850 --> 00:12:05,140 There have been experiments 206 00:12:05,270 --> 00:12:08,100 in which microorganisms have been flown 207 00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:10,270 to the International Space Station 208 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,940 and exposed to the hard vacuum and the radiation 209 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:16,950 and the temperature changes of deep space. 210 00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:19,320 And many of those organisms survived. 211 00:12:20,870 --> 00:12:22,870 Incredibly, 212 00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:26,120 several types of bacteria have thrived back on Earth 213 00:12:26,250 --> 00:12:28,290 after spending up to two years 214 00:12:28,420 --> 00:12:31,210 outside the International Space Station. 215 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:35,470 But even more surprisingly, this durability isn't reserved 216 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:38,340 for single-celled organisms alone. 217 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:43,350 In September 2007, a Russian Soyuz rocket 218 00:12:43,470 --> 00:12:46,980 carried tiny animals called tardigrades into space 219 00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:48,650 to test their legendary ability 220 00:12:48,770 --> 00:12:52,730 to thrive in extreme environments. 221 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:55,190 Tardigrades are called water bears. 222 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:59,200 Uh, they're found in the polar regions on mosses and so forth, 223 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,200 and they're beautiful little animals. 224 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:04,740 They have a very unusual life history, 225 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:07,830 and there were experiments in which tardigrades were carried 226 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:09,870 to the International Space Station, 227 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,630 and they were found to survive exposure 228 00:13:12,750 --> 00:13:15,050 to the deep space environment. 229 00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:17,220 And after they were brought back, 230 00:13:17,340 --> 00:13:18,930 there were several of the tardigrades 231 00:13:19,050 --> 00:13:21,930 that were still alive. 232 00:13:22,050 --> 00:13:26,930 Now, in the last 20 years, it was shown beyond any doubt 233 00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:30,600 that microbes are essentially born space travelers. 234 00:13:30,730 --> 00:13:34,980 They can survive almost any of the rigors that you can think of 235 00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:36,940 that would greet them in space. 236 00:13:37,070 --> 00:13:38,400 High temperatures, 237 00:13:38,530 --> 00:13:40,490 high radiation, 238 00:13:40,610 --> 00:13:41,990 intense cooling 239 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:44,780 and even intense heating. 240 00:13:44,910 --> 00:13:48,750 It's also well established that microorganisms can 241 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:52,630 very easily survive in bodies like comets 242 00:13:52,750 --> 00:13:57,420 and could well live in bodies like Europa and Enceladus 243 00:13:57,550 --> 00:14:02,010 because there is ice there, there is liquid water oceans 244 00:14:02,140 --> 00:14:05,350 underneath the icy crust. 245 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:08,350 In recent years, astronomers are identifying 246 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:12,690 more and more planets that could potentially harbor life. 247 00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:15,820 Some believe that microbial life 248 00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:18,940 first evolved on one of these distant planets. 249 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:25,870 Eons later, meteor impacts blasted some of them into space, 250 00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:29,000 where they took root in comets. 251 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:30,750 But even if true, 252 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:33,830 how could they descend to Earth and infect humans? 253 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,670 We know for a fact that material from other bodies 254 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,260 in our solar system is continually raining down 255 00:14:41,380 --> 00:14:43,340 on the surface of the planet Earth, 256 00:14:43,470 --> 00:14:46,550 and it could well be bringing with it dead 257 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,810 and possibly even living microorganisms 258 00:14:49,930 --> 00:14:53,310 as it enters the Earth's atmosphere and then lands 259 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,690 in oceans or lakes or streams of the planet. 260 00:14:56,820 --> 00:14:59,980 Could this explain many of the plagues 261 00:15:00,110 --> 00:15:02,950 that sickened and killed millions throughout history? 262 00:15:03,070 --> 00:15:08,330 In 2007, an international team of researchers set up 263 00:15:08,450 --> 00:15:12,160 a research facility in the Sierra Nevada mountains of Spain 264 00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:15,960 to collect data on microbes falling to Earth from the sky. 265 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:20,300 What they discovered remains controversial. 266 00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:23,260 The total amount of viruses 267 00:15:23,380 --> 00:15:26,470 that were falling down on the Earth 268 00:15:26,590 --> 00:15:31,720 was something like 800 million individual viruses 269 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:35,190 per square meter of the Earth. 270 00:15:35,310 --> 00:15:37,150 The conclusion they came to, of course, was that 271 00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:40,280 this was essentially viruses that were lofted 272 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,490 from the surface of the Earth, 273 00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:46,030 taken up to the clouds and brought back. 274 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:50,370 Now, I think some would have been recirculated in this way, 275 00:15:50,490 --> 00:15:52,410 but not all, 276 00:15:52,540 --> 00:15:55,540 and I feel that this is 277 00:15:55,670 --> 00:16:00,710 one of the most striking examples of science 278 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:05,680 being essentially dishonest in its conclusions. 279 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:10,890 These 800 million viruses per square meter 280 00:16:11,010 --> 00:16:15,020 falling on the Earth must include viruses 281 00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:17,190 that are coming from outside. 282 00:16:19,770 --> 00:16:21,690 Although some scientists believe 283 00:16:21,820 --> 00:16:24,110 that life on Earth actually originated 284 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:28,110 with microbes that rained down from comets, 285 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:31,080 a theory known as panspermia, 286 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:33,370 an even more controversial theory 287 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:35,830 called directed panspermia 288 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:41,290 proposes that these comets were sent here not by accident, 289 00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:44,010 but deliberately. 290 00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:48,470 If I'm an alien species, 291 00:16:48,590 --> 00:16:52,640 and I want to start a colony on a different planet, 292 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,600 think of what we're doing now. 293 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:59,600 We want to send human beings back to the Moon. 294 00:16:59,730 --> 00:17:02,770 We want to send human beings to Mars. 295 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:05,690 What if that's not what they did? 296 00:17:05,820 --> 00:17:11,660 What if the ancient aliens didn't send complete life-forms, 297 00:17:11,780 --> 00:17:17,290 but sent submicroscopic life-forms? 298 00:17:17,410 --> 00:17:20,670 Mainstream scientists remain skeptical 299 00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,670 that microbes can survive for thousands of years 300 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:28,880 inside icy comets, much less that they might be sent to Earth 301 00:17:29,010 --> 00:17:31,590 deliberately to alter human evolution. 302 00:17:33,350 --> 00:17:35,390 But others argue that the proof 303 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:37,810 can be found right here on Earth, 304 00:17:37,930 --> 00:17:40,850 in the closest environment we have to comets: 305 00:17:40,980 --> 00:17:44,520 The icy depths of glaciers. 306 00:17:51,030 --> 00:17:55,120 April 17, 2019.. 307 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:59,040 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos 308 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,420 and retired NASA scientist Dr. Richard Hoover 309 00:18:02,540 --> 00:18:05,710 are about to board a helicopter bound for a massive ice cave 310 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:07,300 in the Canadian wilderness. 311 00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:08,880 All right, you ready for this? 312 00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:11,180 - Yes, absolutely. - All right. 313 00:18:11,300 --> 00:18:14,970 Dr. Hoover spent most of his career studying fossils 314 00:18:15,100 --> 00:18:18,350 for signs of extraterrestrial microscopic life, 315 00:18:18,470 --> 00:18:21,190 and is a leading proponent of panspermia, 316 00:18:21,310 --> 00:18:24,480 the idea that life on Earth originally rained down 317 00:18:24,610 --> 00:18:26,690 from comets in outer space. 318 00:18:30,110 --> 00:18:32,240 He has invited Giorgio to accompany him 319 00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:34,530 while he investigates the Whistler ice cave... 320 00:18:34,660 --> 00:18:36,330 I always love this. 321 00:18:36,450 --> 00:18:38,160 Where he is confident they will find 322 00:18:38,290 --> 00:18:40,160 the glacial ice teeming with microbial 323 00:18:40,290 --> 00:18:44,670 and perhaps even more sophisticated life-forms. 324 00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:48,000 Life-forms that may be thousands of years old. 325 00:18:48,130 --> 00:18:50,010 Oh, this is just... 326 00:18:50,130 --> 00:18:53,180 - absolutely magnificent. - It really is. 327 00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:55,470 If alien viruses are reaching Earth, 328 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,970 Dr. Hoover suggests that those that don't find a host 329 00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:01,480 could survive within such an environment 330 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,270 for long periods of time. 331 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:05,980 Today, he'll examine the glacier 332 00:19:06,110 --> 00:19:09,900 for the perfect samples to analyze in his laboratory. 333 00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:12,320 So, Richard, how excited are you to be here 334 00:19:12,450 --> 00:19:14,410 to conduct this experiment? 335 00:19:14,530 --> 00:19:16,660 Well, I'm tremendously excited. 336 00:19:16,780 --> 00:19:20,160 - This-this is absolutely a-a marvelous opportunity... - Yeah. 337 00:19:20,290 --> 00:19:23,080 To do more studies of life in ice. 338 00:19:23,210 --> 00:19:26,960 After a 20-minute helicopter ride, the team arrives 339 00:19:27,090 --> 00:19:30,130 at the Whistler ice cave in the Pemberton glacier. 340 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:33,590 Wow. 341 00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:37,390 - This is incredible. - Yeah, amazing. 342 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:40,310 Look at that. 343 00:19:40,430 --> 00:19:43,770 There must be a thousand shades of blue in this ice cave. 344 00:19:43,890 --> 00:19:45,940 Just absolutely fantastic. 345 00:19:48,230 --> 00:19:51,690 And here we see all of these magnificent shades of blue, 346 00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:55,150 and up there you see big streaks of black. 347 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:58,780 Glaciers like to eat rocks, and as they eat rocks, 348 00:19:58,910 --> 00:20:02,370 the rocks gather inside, and when the sun shines 349 00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:04,290 through the ice and hits the rocks, 350 00:20:04,410 --> 00:20:08,080 it can cause it to melt and form nice little pools of water, 351 00:20:08,210 --> 00:20:11,710 and then when bacteria and algae grow in there 352 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,590 and respire and produce their... their photosynthetic products, 353 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,010 they make their own atmosphere. 354 00:20:17,140 --> 00:20:18,590 So, around every tiny rock 355 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,930 in this glacier, there is a tiny planetary system 356 00:20:22,060 --> 00:20:25,060 with its own biology, its own atmosphere, 357 00:20:25,180 --> 00:20:29,150 its own soil, in effect. And its own oceans. 358 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:32,190 The ice here is tens of thousands of years old. 359 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:35,820 But Dr. Hoover believes it is teeming with life. 360 00:20:35,950 --> 00:20:37,700 Wow. I mean, this is, uh, spectacular. 361 00:20:37,820 --> 00:20:40,870 So, you just described, basically, our environment 362 00:20:40,990 --> 00:20:43,370 - on a microscopic level. - Exactly. 363 00:20:43,490 --> 00:20:47,250 There is an enormous amount of biology above us 364 00:20:47,370 --> 00:20:50,460 and throughout this wonderful glacier. 365 00:20:54,340 --> 00:20:57,300 What we're about to do is take a core sample 366 00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:58,930 of this beautiful blue ice. 367 00:21:00,850 --> 00:21:02,470 So, what are you looking for specifically 368 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:04,470 - right now? - What I want to do first is 369 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:07,940 chop away an outer layer and get into the inner ice. 370 00:21:08,060 --> 00:21:11,940 We'll be looking inside of the ice for the ice microorganisms. 371 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,240 Now we know there can't possibly be 372 00:21:16,360 --> 00:21:18,780 any contamination, 373 00:21:18,910 --> 00:21:22,070 because this ice has been in the glacier 374 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,240 and now is only freshly exposed. 375 00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:27,660 And now we take the core. 376 00:21:31,500 --> 00:21:33,540 Now we're into the ice. 377 00:21:33,670 --> 00:21:37,510 I'll pull the ice core out. 378 00:21:46,270 --> 00:21:47,430 - It's okay? - Mm-hmm. 379 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,810 And that's enough, right? 380 00:21:48,940 --> 00:21:49,980 - That's enough. Yeah. - Okay, great. 381 00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:51,270 For that first sample. 382 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:53,650 - Yeah, cap that. - Okay. 383 00:21:53,770 --> 00:21:55,940 All the microorganisms that grow in ice 384 00:21:56,070 --> 00:21:58,490 typically grow very, very slowly. 385 00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:01,030 So... In fact, there are some microorganisms 386 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:03,120 that only reproduce once every half a century, 387 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:04,660 - or once a century. - Mm-hmm. 388 00:22:04,780 --> 00:22:06,910 So the microbes that are found in here, 389 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:10,210 are they in suspended animation, or are they moving around? 390 00:22:10,330 --> 00:22:11,370 Probably both. 391 00:22:11,500 --> 00:22:13,500 So, essentially, what you're saying 392 00:22:13,630 --> 00:22:15,840 is that this entire cave 393 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,550 - is filled with life. - Yes. 394 00:22:18,670 --> 00:22:20,170 But not just that. 395 00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:23,470 This entire ice cap is filled with life. 396 00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:27,560 There is this enormous amount of microorganisms 397 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:30,600 that live and thrive and love to live 398 00:22:30,730 --> 00:22:32,730 in these low temperatures of the... 399 00:22:32,850 --> 00:22:35,230 of the ice cave that we have here, 400 00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:37,440 and ice caves and icy, uh, glaciers 401 00:22:37,570 --> 00:22:39,070 all over the planet Earth. 402 00:22:39,190 --> 00:22:42,320 And probably all over icy regions 403 00:22:42,450 --> 00:22:44,780 within our entire solar system, and maybe... 404 00:22:44,910 --> 00:22:47,830 maybe widely distributed throughout the entire universe. 405 00:22:47,950 --> 00:22:53,080 Are we essentially inside the interior of a... of a comet? 406 00:22:53,210 --> 00:22:54,630 - Is this what it looks like? - Well... 407 00:22:54,750 --> 00:22:58,300 Yes. Microorganisms can live in ice, 408 00:22:58,420 --> 00:23:02,130 and ice is the dominant component of comets. 409 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,220 Organisms can remain alive and protected by 410 00:23:05,340 --> 00:23:07,640 the icy material of the comet 411 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,680 until it arrives into another solar system 412 00:23:10,810 --> 00:23:14,440 and blows off chunks of material that can find a planet 413 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:17,230 that it can consider a wonderful home. 414 00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:20,780 And so, this basically ties in to the whole idea of panspermia. 415 00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:23,990 Water is a wonderful radiation shield. 416 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:26,870 And when you have a comet that is 417 00:23:26,990 --> 00:23:29,450 a few miles in diameter, 418 00:23:29,580 --> 00:23:32,200 on the inside of that cometary crust, 419 00:23:32,330 --> 00:23:34,870 there is all of this magnificent ice that has been 420 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,540 frozen, and then reworked with material going in and out. 421 00:23:38,670 --> 00:23:40,420 So comets are not just 422 00:23:40,550 --> 00:23:43,170 a magnificent place for panspermia. 423 00:23:43,300 --> 00:23:45,840 I am convinced that comets are an absolutely wonderful place 424 00:23:45,970 --> 00:23:47,390 for the origin of life. 425 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:53,810 Incredibly, Giorgio and Dr. Hoover discover 426 00:23:53,940 --> 00:23:57,480 that the glacier isn't home to just microscopic life. 427 00:23:57,610 --> 00:24:00,270 This is magnificent. Look, these ice worms. 428 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:02,230 This one has just crawled out of the glacier. 429 00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:04,740 - Oh, wow. - He's deep in the ice. Look at this. 430 00:24:07,110 --> 00:24:08,700 Over here, two more ice worms. 431 00:24:08,820 --> 00:24:10,830 They're all in here. 432 00:24:10,950 --> 00:24:11,990 He's clearly looking for something. 433 00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:14,120 Yeah, he's hunting. 434 00:24:14,250 --> 00:24:17,120 We discovered life in the most inhospitable of environments. 435 00:24:17,250 --> 00:24:20,170 Amazingly, Dr. Hoover has found 436 00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:22,840 some of the rarest animals on Earth. 437 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:26,300 Ice worms only exist in a handful of locations 438 00:24:26,430 --> 00:24:28,050 in North America. 439 00:24:28,180 --> 00:24:30,430 But how can animals live and thrive 440 00:24:30,550 --> 00:24:32,560 in frozen blocks of ice? 441 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,270 So, how have these ice worms come about? 442 00:24:35,390 --> 00:24:38,900 This is an incredible evolutionary phenomenon. 443 00:24:39,020 --> 00:24:41,690 They have apparently evolved to be able to 444 00:24:41,820 --> 00:24:44,650 live and grow and feed and reproduce 445 00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:47,030 inside of glacial ice and snow. 446 00:24:47,150 --> 00:24:51,410 They are feeding on algae, cyanobacteria 447 00:24:51,530 --> 00:24:54,200 and other bacteria that live in the ice, 448 00:24:54,330 --> 00:24:56,540 and they can make burrows through the ice, 449 00:24:56,660 --> 00:24:59,500 just like an earthworm makes burrows through the soil. 450 00:24:59,630 --> 00:25:02,550 And we may see similar kinds of organisms 451 00:25:02,670 --> 00:25:06,510 on the polar cap of Mars, or perhaps even in 452 00:25:06,630 --> 00:25:09,300 craters on the moon, or perhaps the icy moons 453 00:25:09,430 --> 00:25:12,640 of our solar system, like Europa and Enceladus. 454 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:15,100 You know, it's kind of incredible, because we came here 455 00:25:15,220 --> 00:25:17,690 in the hopes of finding microbial life, 456 00:25:17,810 --> 00:25:19,810 and here we are looking at ice worms, 457 00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:21,270 which are actual animals. 458 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,610 So this is more than what we'd hoped for. 459 00:25:23,730 --> 00:25:25,030 It-it's incredible. 460 00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:27,490 As Giorgio and Dr. Hoover 461 00:25:27,610 --> 00:25:30,450 take their samples to a lab to be analyzed, 462 00:25:30,570 --> 00:25:33,660 what kind of life-forms might they find 463 00:25:33,780 --> 00:25:36,080 within the Pemberton glacier? 464 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:38,830 Could it support the theory that life on comets 465 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:41,710 is more common than we ever thought possible? 466 00:25:41,830 --> 00:25:45,340 And if so, is it just the random byproduct 467 00:25:45,460 --> 00:25:49,300 of a universe that is teeming with various forms of life? 468 00:25:49,430 --> 00:25:53,470 Or is it part of a more strategic plan? 469 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:58,850 A plan deliberately designed to alter human evolution? 470 00:26:05,070 --> 00:26:08,360 - Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos - See anything? - Oh, yes, yes. 471 00:26:08,490 --> 00:26:11,910 And retired NASA scientist Dr. Richard Hoover 472 00:26:12,030 --> 00:26:13,950 have just collected deep ice core samples 473 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:16,990 from the Pemberton glacier in Whistler, Canada. 474 00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:20,040 First sample that we got. 475 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:22,540 Now back in the lab, they are hoping 476 00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:25,590 to observe microorganisms that remain dormant 477 00:26:25,710 --> 00:26:26,920 within the glacial ice 478 00:26:27,050 --> 00:26:28,960 and are just now returning to life 479 00:26:29,090 --> 00:26:32,130 for the first time in thousands of years. 480 00:26:32,260 --> 00:26:33,840 - See anything? - Oh, yes. Oh, yes, yes. 481 00:26:33,970 --> 00:26:36,220 We've got bacteria. 482 00:26:36,350 --> 00:26:38,310 This is fantastic. I mean, 483 00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:40,520 look at this one spinning right here. 484 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:42,440 This one just moved straight across the screen. 485 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:44,730 And this one is tumbling. 486 00:26:44,860 --> 00:26:46,610 And notice there's a cell that has just undergone 487 00:26:46,730 --> 00:26:48,780 cell division. Here's another one that's 488 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:50,490 - just undergone cell division. - Okay. 489 00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:55,530 The quest for extraterrestrial life, to me, 490 00:26:55,660 --> 00:26:59,250 has been a lifelong one, as it has been with you. 491 00:26:59,370 --> 00:27:01,960 So I've traveled around the world, climbing pyramids. 492 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:05,080 I've looked at statues, I've been to hundreds of museums. 493 00:27:05,210 --> 00:27:07,290 I've read countless ancient texts. 494 00:27:07,420 --> 00:27:10,300 And here, we are looking at something 495 00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:14,800 that shows extraterrestrial life that may have come here 496 00:27:14,930 --> 00:27:16,550 millions of years ago. 497 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:20,640 The fascinating thing is that a far more 498 00:27:20,770 --> 00:27:23,230 extraordinary hypothesis than the existence 499 00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:25,060 of extraterrestrial life 500 00:27:25,190 --> 00:27:28,360 is the hypothesis that life exists on the planet Earth 501 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,320 and nowhere else in the universe. 502 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,900 If that were to turn out to be what really is the case, 503 00:27:34,030 --> 00:27:36,990 then we would be completely unique, 504 00:27:37,120 --> 00:27:39,290 and we would be different from everywhere else 505 00:27:39,410 --> 00:27:40,870 in the universe. 506 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,910 And that would be an amazing discovery. 507 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:45,500 Much more amazing 508 00:27:45,620 --> 00:27:48,750 than finding out that bacteria or ice worms 509 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:51,760 are crawling around on the surface of Europa today. 510 00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:53,880 This is incredibly fascinating, you know. 511 00:27:54,010 --> 00:27:57,970 And it's also refreshing to hear an actual NASA scientist 512 00:27:58,100 --> 00:28:00,310 telling me these things. 513 00:28:00,430 --> 00:28:03,980 If, as Dr. Hoover's research indicates, 514 00:28:04,100 --> 00:28:08,020 icy comets are ideal incubators for extraterrestrial life, 515 00:28:08,150 --> 00:28:10,980 and if microorganisms are incredibly common 516 00:28:11,110 --> 00:28:15,200 in the universe, is the Earth being regularly bombarded 517 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:17,820 by tiny alien life-forms? 518 00:28:17,950 --> 00:28:21,790 Life-forms that could not only grow and mutate, 519 00:28:21,910 --> 00:28:25,920 but could also pose a deadly threat to mankind? 520 00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:34,470 Sussex, England, 1992. 521 00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:37,300 Cattle are slaughtered by the thousands 522 00:28:37,430 --> 00:28:39,970 as government officials try to prevent the spread 523 00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:42,890 of the most frightening new disease on Earth 524 00:28:43,020 --> 00:28:45,230 called "mad cow disease." 525 00:28:45,350 --> 00:28:47,770 It is an entirely new kind of illness 526 00:28:47,900 --> 00:28:51,150 caused by bizarre proteins called prions. 527 00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:53,480 So, mad cow really sort of challenged our, 528 00:28:53,610 --> 00:28:56,650 uh, traditional concepts of disease causation 529 00:28:56,780 --> 00:29:00,160 in the sense that it wasn't a bacterium, wasn't a virus. 530 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:02,240 It's actually sort of like rogue proteins 531 00:29:02,370 --> 00:29:04,080 that don't fold correctly 532 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:07,710 and sort of pass on that information to other proteins, 533 00:29:07,830 --> 00:29:09,880 and that sort of makes them dysfunctional as well. 534 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,880 Some of the microbes found in cometary debris 535 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,760 contain chemical structures very similar to prions. 536 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:20,010 They could have been introduced from space 537 00:29:20,140 --> 00:29:22,260 because of the fact that mad cow disease 538 00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:24,640 seemed to have appeared rather abruptly 539 00:29:24,770 --> 00:29:28,020 and been transferred rather widely. 540 00:29:28,140 --> 00:29:30,940 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 541 00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:33,070 the sudden appearance of mad cow disease 542 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:36,190 raises an intriguing question. 543 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:38,240 Could many of history's worst epidemics 544 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:39,990 have come from space? 545 00:29:40,110 --> 00:29:44,700 And if so, did they come here purely by chance, 546 00:29:44,830 --> 00:29:47,750 or were they sent here on purpose? 547 00:29:47,870 --> 00:29:51,130 What if the terrible plagues that ravaged the Earth 548 00:29:51,250 --> 00:29:54,710 were the result of alien viruses 549 00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:57,300 that are constantly bombarding the planet? 550 00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:01,760 August 26, 1976. 551 00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:05,100 The small village of Yambuku in Zaire 552 00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:08,430 is struck by a deadly disease that causes victims 553 00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:11,480 to ooze blood from every orifice. 554 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:14,860 The name of the disease: Ebola. 555 00:30:14,980 --> 00:30:18,190 Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever 556 00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:20,200 of humans and other primates, 557 00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:22,570 so it causes, like, massive internal bleeding 558 00:30:22,700 --> 00:30:25,830 and often death in, like, over 50% of cases. 559 00:30:28,540 --> 00:30:31,920 Initially thought to be a new disease, 560 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,210 alert historians recognized the symptoms of Ebola 561 00:30:35,340 --> 00:30:38,380 as being identical to those of an epidemic 562 00:30:38,510 --> 00:30:42,300 that ravaged the Roman Empire nearly 2,000 years ago. 563 00:30:42,430 --> 00:30:46,350 In 250 AD, the Plague of Cyprian 564 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:49,600 struck the city of Carthage in North Africa. 565 00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:53,900 Incredibly contagious, it caused infected victims 566 00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:56,150 to ooze blood from every orifice, 567 00:30:56,270 --> 00:30:58,730 just like Ebola virus, 568 00:30:58,860 --> 00:31:01,740 and killed off half the population. 569 00:31:03,660 --> 00:31:07,280 But just as quickly as it appeared, 570 00:31:07,410 --> 00:31:11,910 the plague seemed to disappear completely from the planet. 571 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:16,750 If Ebola is present on Earth in the third century, 572 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:21,380 then disappears all the way through to the 1970s, 573 00:31:21,510 --> 00:31:24,260 if it isn't somewhere hiding on Earth, 574 00:31:24,390 --> 00:31:27,350 is it possible that it was out in space itself? 575 00:31:27,470 --> 00:31:29,640 Perhaps on a comet? 576 00:31:29,770 --> 00:31:33,270 And that this is the reason why it returned 577 00:31:33,390 --> 00:31:38,940 on a comet itself to rain down more misery on humanity? 578 00:31:39,070 --> 00:31:42,240 Was the virus that we know as Ebola 579 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,320 really dormant for nearly 20 centuries? 580 00:31:45,450 --> 00:31:51,370 Or was it deliberately sent to Earth not once but twice? 581 00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:54,710 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 582 00:31:54,830 --> 00:31:57,500 the answer is obvious. 583 00:31:57,630 --> 00:32:00,340 And as proof, they point to accounts concerning 584 00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:03,380 another of history's worst plagues: 585 00:32:03,510 --> 00:32:05,630 The Black Death. 586 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:07,930 What's interesting about these accounts 587 00:32:08,050 --> 00:32:11,310 is that they seem to have originated 588 00:32:11,430 --> 00:32:14,640 after something strange was seen up in the sky. 589 00:32:14,770 --> 00:32:18,900 For example, they saw this black shield 590 00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:22,400 travel across, and then it is also described 591 00:32:22,530 --> 00:32:24,900 that this black dust 592 00:32:25,030 --> 00:32:28,820 came off that particular object. 593 00:32:28,950 --> 00:32:31,290 Also, in the wheat fields, 594 00:32:31,410 --> 00:32:33,450 they reported these strange figures 595 00:32:33,580 --> 00:32:36,540 holding some type of device, like a sickle. 596 00:32:36,670 --> 00:32:38,670 Some people feel today these reports were 597 00:32:38,790 --> 00:32:42,880 some types of extraterrestrials causing the disease. 598 00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:45,130 Ironically, 599 00:32:45,260 --> 00:32:47,260 with half the population gone, 600 00:32:47,380 --> 00:32:49,050 those who survived the plague 601 00:32:49,180 --> 00:32:51,390 enjoyed twice the wealth and natural resources 602 00:32:51,510 --> 00:32:53,600 of the previous generation. 603 00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:56,480 They also had much stronger immune systems. 604 00:32:56,600 --> 00:32:58,520 So, could this have been part 605 00:32:58,650 --> 00:33:01,860 of some deliberate extraterrestrial plan? 606 00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:04,110 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 607 00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:07,530 that such an audacious notion is possible. 608 00:33:07,650 --> 00:33:09,910 If you're an alien culture 609 00:33:10,030 --> 00:33:14,330 and you're seeing Earth overpopulating 610 00:33:14,450 --> 00:33:19,000 to the point where the planet can't sustain the population, 611 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:21,540 what do we do with animals in the wild? 612 00:33:21,670 --> 00:33:23,420 We cull them. 613 00:33:23,550 --> 00:33:29,050 What if these plagues were alien cultures culling us? 614 00:33:29,180 --> 00:33:32,010 Well, these could actually be designer viruses, 615 00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:34,310 designer bacteria that are sent here 616 00:33:34,430 --> 00:33:36,930 to kill people with specific genetic weaknesses 617 00:33:37,060 --> 00:33:40,060 and make the rest of the gene pool that much stronger. 618 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:44,400 But if extraterrestrials are trying to cull our population 619 00:33:44,530 --> 00:33:46,570 or strengthen our genetic makeup 620 00:33:46,690 --> 00:33:50,200 through the introduction of microbes, why? 621 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:53,490 Some ancient astronaut theorists suspect 622 00:33:53,620 --> 00:33:57,660 that the ultimate objective is to make us more like them. 623 00:34:05,460 --> 00:34:09,300 July 2013. 624 00:34:11,090 --> 00:34:12,840 Scientists announce the discovery 625 00:34:12,970 --> 00:34:14,760 of an entirely new class 626 00:34:14,890 --> 00:34:18,350 of extremely large microbes called Pandoraviruses. 627 00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:23,520 Up to 94% of the Pandoravirus genome 628 00:34:23,650 --> 00:34:27,110 has nothing in common with any other life-form on Earth. 629 00:34:27,230 --> 00:34:30,900 These very large viruses, the Pandoraviruses, 630 00:34:31,030 --> 00:34:34,410 they have a very high frequency of genes that basically don't 631 00:34:34,530 --> 00:34:36,120 correspond to any other genes 632 00:34:36,240 --> 00:34:38,040 in-in other organisms that we know of. 633 00:34:39,750 --> 00:34:41,790 While seemingly alien, 634 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:44,380 Pandoraviruses do share one thing in common 635 00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:49,170 with all life on Earth: DNA. 636 00:34:49,300 --> 00:34:51,470 Those who endorse panspermia say that this supports 637 00:34:51,590 --> 00:34:54,010 a key part of their hypothesis. 638 00:34:54,140 --> 00:34:59,350 Namely, that all life in the universe is based on DNA, 639 00:34:59,470 --> 00:35:01,270 and therefore, that life on Earth 640 00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:04,940 is closely related to life everywhere. 641 00:35:05,060 --> 00:35:10,490 If DNA is present throughout space 642 00:35:10,610 --> 00:35:13,570 and we are a product of that DNA 643 00:35:13,700 --> 00:35:18,240 and the other species elsewhere in the galaxy 644 00:35:18,370 --> 00:35:22,500 are also the result of the same DNA, 645 00:35:22,620 --> 00:35:25,630 then very clearly there's some kind of 646 00:35:25,750 --> 00:35:29,670 symbiotic relationship between all of us. 647 00:35:31,260 --> 00:35:32,840 If all life in the universe 648 00:35:32,970 --> 00:35:34,840 is based on DNA, 649 00:35:34,970 --> 00:35:38,010 then aliens would be closely related to humans. 650 00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:42,930 Is this why so many abductees report 651 00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:45,310 that their alien abductors are so interested 652 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:47,440 in human genetic material? 653 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:51,740 Many abductees have talked about 654 00:35:51,860 --> 00:35:54,820 how they were taken on board UFOs 655 00:35:54,950 --> 00:35:58,870 and subjected to medical experimentation. 656 00:35:58,990 --> 00:36:04,540 Witnesses talk about blood, sperm, eggs 657 00:36:04,670 --> 00:36:06,580 being removed from their bodies. 658 00:36:08,340 --> 00:36:10,920 It's very possible that an alien intelligence 659 00:36:11,050 --> 00:36:13,010 is tinkering with our DNA 660 00:36:13,130 --> 00:36:16,430 to try to make us more compatible to them. 661 00:36:16,550 --> 00:36:20,560 And that perhaps one day, the two species will unite. 662 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:23,480 And they will no longer be our gods, 663 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:25,440 but we will be their equals. 664 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:28,940 If aliens are using these microbes 665 00:36:29,060 --> 00:36:31,650 to make us more like them, then obviously we're gonna start 666 00:36:31,780 --> 00:36:35,650 to show signs of that sort of genetic physical evolution. 667 00:36:35,780 --> 00:36:38,410 In other words, our testosterone levels should go down, 668 00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:41,790 we're going to become more frail, 669 00:36:41,910 --> 00:36:45,000 we're probably going to become more androgynous. 670 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:48,380 Our intelligence is gonna be spiked. 671 00:36:48,500 --> 00:36:52,420 Some point out that these changes are happening already. 672 00:36:52,550 --> 00:36:54,550 There are trends in the evolution 673 00:36:54,670 --> 00:36:56,130 of human beings right now. 674 00:36:56,260 --> 00:36:57,970 Sperm counts are going down. 675 00:36:58,090 --> 00:37:01,390 Sperm counts are going down, by the way, 676 00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:04,560 as the world's population is crashing 677 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:07,230 through eight billion to ten billion. 678 00:37:09,230 --> 00:37:11,400 Maybe we'll become more like the aliens, 679 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,690 and perhaps that means that we're actually more compatible 680 00:37:13,820 --> 00:37:15,280 with them genetically, 681 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,280 if that path is the one that's laid out. 682 00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:19,610 So, you could actually look at the development 683 00:37:19,740 --> 00:37:21,700 of higher intelligence as, again, 684 00:37:21,830 --> 00:37:23,290 kind of a genetic Trojan horse 685 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:25,250 that eventually leads us to a point 686 00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:28,580 where it's far easier for us to be crossed genetically 687 00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:30,790 with alien species. 688 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:35,630 Could human beings be the subjects 689 00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:37,970 of an ingenious bioengineering project 690 00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:40,970 conducted by extraterrestrials? 691 00:37:41,090 --> 00:37:43,310 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 692 00:37:43,430 --> 00:37:45,970 that not only is the answer yes, 693 00:37:46,100 --> 00:37:49,600 but that this process, while at times painful, 694 00:37:49,730 --> 00:37:52,770 will ultimately benefit humanity. 695 00:37:52,900 --> 00:37:55,730 But they also warn that the extraterrestrials 696 00:37:55,860 --> 00:37:58,280 may have another agenda, 697 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,570 one that doesn't benefit us, but them. 698 00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:15,670 The scientific journal Current Biology 699 00:38:15,800 --> 00:38:18,800 reports that biologists at the University of Rochester 700 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:21,760 have solved the mystery of the pea aphid, 701 00:38:21,890 --> 00:38:25,850 a tiny sap-sucking insect that is normally wingless 702 00:38:25,970 --> 00:38:28,430 but periodically develops wings 703 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:31,190 when it needs to seek out new plants to colonize. 704 00:38:31,310 --> 00:38:33,770 What they found is that the genes 705 00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:37,940 that form the on/off switch for wings belong to a virus, 706 00:38:38,070 --> 00:38:40,570 the genome of which has become fully incorporated 707 00:38:40,700 --> 00:38:42,280 into that of its host. 708 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:47,830 The researchers suggest that while this is beneficial 709 00:38:47,950 --> 00:38:50,620 to the aphid, it is actually the virus 710 00:38:50,750 --> 00:38:52,290 that induces wing development 711 00:38:52,420 --> 00:38:54,460 in order to spread itself around. 712 00:38:56,550 --> 00:39:00,090 Similarly, it was also found in 2019 713 00:39:00,220 --> 00:39:03,720 that many wasps carry a virus that increases their longevity, 714 00:39:03,840 --> 00:39:07,220 enabling the virus to be spread further. 715 00:39:07,350 --> 00:39:09,930 Viruses sort of straddle our concepts 716 00:39:10,060 --> 00:39:12,140 of living or nonliving 717 00:39:12,270 --> 00:39:14,730 because they require a host 718 00:39:14,860 --> 00:39:17,440 in order to reproduce themselves 719 00:39:17,570 --> 00:39:20,820 and also to carry out any life function. 720 00:39:20,940 --> 00:39:24,410 So they can't metabolize or utilize their own energy. 721 00:39:24,530 --> 00:39:26,700 They have to rely on a host cell to do that 722 00:39:26,830 --> 00:39:29,410 and to make copies of themselves as well. 723 00:39:29,540 --> 00:39:32,370 On its own, a virus is inert. 724 00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:35,080 It only comes to life and is able to reproduce 725 00:39:35,210 --> 00:39:38,130 once it comes in contact with a host. 726 00:39:38,250 --> 00:39:41,670 Like the viruses themselves, if extraterrestrials 727 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:44,010 are altering humans, is it perhaps 728 00:39:44,130 --> 00:39:47,430 to further their own species? 729 00:39:47,550 --> 00:39:49,260 Are they slowly transforming us 730 00:39:49,390 --> 00:39:51,810 into new incarnations of themselves, 731 00:39:51,930 --> 00:39:55,600 not to advance humankind, but their own kind? 732 00:39:55,730 --> 00:39:57,860 Perhaps. 733 00:39:57,980 --> 00:40:00,610 But some ancient astronaut theorists suggest 734 00:40:00,730 --> 00:40:02,530 that, as is the case with the aphid 735 00:40:02,650 --> 00:40:04,320 and also the wasp, 736 00:40:04,450 --> 00:40:08,280 this process might be mutually beneficial. 737 00:40:08,410 --> 00:40:10,990 One theory is that these 738 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:12,660 extraterrestrial visitors, 739 00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:15,370 they are a dying race, 740 00:40:15,500 --> 00:40:20,550 and that they are injecting new genetic material 741 00:40:20,670 --> 00:40:23,340 which will help save them. 742 00:40:23,470 --> 00:40:28,300 Another related theory is... Let's take human DNA, 743 00:40:28,430 --> 00:40:33,430 let's take alien DNA, and let's create something even better. 744 00:40:36,190 --> 00:40:38,100 I think that humankind 745 00:40:38,230 --> 00:40:42,980 has been part of a... eternal experiment, 746 00:40:43,110 --> 00:40:46,110 something that's begun a long, long time ago, 747 00:40:46,240 --> 00:40:49,950 and I think that this is an ongoing process. 748 00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:53,870 Now, figuring out what the change is, 749 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,120 is... your guess is as good as mine. 750 00:40:56,250 --> 00:41:00,250 If we find that viruses 751 00:41:00,380 --> 00:41:03,840 do come from space, then we know 752 00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:08,550 that because there is a relationship between viruses 753 00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:11,300 and evolution, that this is something 754 00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:14,180 that must be universal. 755 00:41:14,310 --> 00:41:17,440 It's something that connects us 756 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:20,770 with every other possible life source 757 00:41:20,900 --> 00:41:23,440 everywhere out there in the universe. 758 00:41:28,110 --> 00:41:31,410 Is it possible that the history of disease on our planet 759 00:41:31,530 --> 00:41:33,790 is not only a human story, 760 00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:36,120 but an extraterrestrial one? 761 00:41:36,250 --> 00:41:40,290 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 762 00:41:40,420 --> 00:41:43,290 the answer is a profound "yes." 763 00:41:43,420 --> 00:41:46,800 And if such a notion is true, they insist that 764 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:48,880 these so-called "alien infections" 765 00:41:49,010 --> 00:41:52,600 are not meant to destroy us, but to serve as a kind 766 00:41:52,720 --> 00:41:56,140 of inoculation, a preparation for the day 767 00:41:56,270 --> 00:42:01,190 when mankind comes face-to-face with its alien relatives. 60564

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