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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:02,432 Please don't try anything 2 00:00:02,433 --> 00:00:04,432 you are about to see at home. 3 00:00:04,433 --> 00:00:06,300 We're what you call experts. 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:12,232 Narrator: On this episode 5 00:00:12,233 --> 00:00:13,566 of "mythbusters," Adam and 6 00:00:13,567 --> 00:00:14,233 Jamie... 7 00:00:14,234 --> 00:00:15,932 That is really just creepy 8 00:00:15,933 --> 00:00:16,999 and distasteful. 9 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,666 But scientific. 10 00:00:18,667 --> 00:00:20,199 Narrator: Get the jump on 11 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:21,200 a blockbuster boom. 12 00:00:21,201 --> 00:00:22,666 Blowing up, please. 13 00:00:22,667 --> 00:00:24,066 Ohh! 14 00:00:24,067 --> 00:00:25,666 Narrator: Can freezing a bomb 15 00:00:25,667 --> 00:00:26,667 Hollywood-style... 16 00:00:26,668 --> 00:00:27,866 We're getting power. 17 00:00:27,867 --> 00:00:29,032 Narrator: And taking cover 18 00:00:29,033 --> 00:00:29,700 in a bathtub... 19 00:00:29,701 --> 00:00:30,766 Ready to go in three... 20 00:00:30,767 --> 00:00:31,999 Narrator: Really save your 21 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:33,000 life? 22 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:33,800 Wow. 23 00:00:33,801 --> 00:00:35,566 Oh ho ho! 24 00:00:35,567 --> 00:00:36,599 Narrator: Meanwhile, 25 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:37,600 kari, Tory, and Grant... 26 00:00:37,601 --> 00:00:38,799 Oh ho! 27 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:39,400 Oh, whoa! 28 00:00:39,401 --> 00:00:40,966 Narrator: Fly by the seat 29 00:00:40,967 --> 00:00:42,199 of their pants. 30 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:43,432 I don't think I've ever flown 31 00:00:43,433 --> 00:00:44,532 this close to another plane. 32 00:00:44,533 --> 00:00:45,932 Narrator: Can flying like 33 00:00:45,933 --> 00:00:47,299 birds in a "v" formation... 34 00:00:47,300 --> 00:00:48,666 And we started getting sucked 35 00:00:48,667 --> 00:00:49,799 in towards the lead plane. 36 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:50,999 Narrator: Save planes 37 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:51,600 fuel... 38 00:00:51,601 --> 00:00:53,099 Ehhh! 39 00:00:53,100 --> 00:00:54,832 Why are we doing this? 40 00:00:54,833 --> 00:00:56,566 Narrator: And you money? 41 00:00:56,567 --> 00:00:58,232 There's a lot of sexy data 42 00:00:58,233 --> 00:00:59,332 we got going here. 43 00:00:59,333 --> 00:01:00,866 Sexy data... not just the 44 00:01:00,867 --> 00:01:04,732 normal stuff. 45 00:01:04,733 --> 00:01:05,799 Narrator: Who are the 46 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,799 mythbusters? 47 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:08,767 Adam savage... 48 00:01:08,767 --> 00:01:09,267 Oh! 49 00:01:09,267 --> 00:01:09,967 It's scientific! 50 00:01:09,967 --> 00:01:10,733 Narrator: And 51 00:01:10,734 --> 00:01:11,899 Jamie hyneman. 52 00:01:11,900 --> 00:01:13,232 I'll be darned. 53 00:01:13,233 --> 00:01:14,599 Narrator: Between them 54 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:15,699 more than 30 years of 55 00:01:15,700 --> 00:01:17,799 special-effects experience. 56 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:19,532 Together with kari Byron... 57 00:01:19,533 --> 00:01:21,066 Time to wreck this car. 58 00:01:21,067 --> 00:01:22,366 Narrator: Tory belleci... 59 00:01:22,367 --> 00:01:23,632 We only have one shot at 60 00:01:23,633 --> 00:01:24,067 this. 61 00:01:24,067 --> 00:01:24,967 Narrator: And 62 00:01:24,967 --> 00:01:25,867 Grant imahara... 63 00:01:25,868 --> 00:01:26,899 I'm okay. 64 00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:28,232 Narrator: They don't just 65 00:01:28,233 --> 00:01:30,332 tell the myths... 66 00:01:30,333 --> 00:01:33,067 They put them to the test. 67 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:36,067 Captions by vitac... www.Vitac.Com 68 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:40,866 first up, Adam and Jamie have 69 00:01:40,867 --> 00:01:43,632 a tub-thumping jump. 70 00:01:43,633 --> 00:01:45,566 This is a story that is about 71 00:01:45,567 --> 00:01:47,332 literally almost kissing your 72 00:01:47,333 --> 00:01:48,267 ass goodbye. 73 00:01:48,267 --> 00:01:49,167 How's that? 74 00:01:49,168 --> 00:01:50,366 This one comes from 75 00:01:50,367 --> 00:01:51,399 "lethal weapon 2." 76 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:52,966 In the movie, Danny glover sits 77 00:01:52,967 --> 00:01:54,499 down on the toilet in his house 78 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:55,966 for a regular constitutional, 79 00:01:55,967 --> 00:01:57,099 and hears a click. 80 00:01:57,100 --> 00:01:59,066 When he looks down, he notices 81 00:01:59,067 --> 00:02:00,599 that his toilet's been rigged 82 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:02,199 with a pressure switch that will 83 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:03,599 set off a bomb the moment he 84 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:04,267 stands up. 85 00:02:04,267 --> 00:02:05,167 Are you with me? 86 00:02:05,167 --> 00:02:05,700 Yeah. 87 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:06,600 I haven't seen the movie. 88 00:02:06,601 --> 00:02:08,066 That doesn't surprise me. 89 00:02:08,067 --> 00:02:09,299 Anyway, he waits there all night 90 00:02:09,300 --> 00:02:10,466 before getting up the courage 91 00:02:10,467 --> 00:02:11,766 to call his partner, Mel Gibson, 92 00:02:11,767 --> 00:02:13,599 who shows up, and they contact 93 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:15,399 this plan that they will leap 94 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:17,366 from the toilet into the bathtub 95 00:02:17,367 --> 00:02:18,732 for protection from the bomb. 96 00:02:18,733 --> 00:02:20,066 The bomb squad has this 97 00:02:20,067 --> 00:02:21,532 technique which they use in 98 00:02:21,533 --> 00:02:23,232 the film where they pour liquid 99 00:02:23,233 --> 00:02:24,966 nitrogen on the bomb, slowing it 100 00:02:24,967 --> 00:02:26,899 down for "a few seconds," which 101 00:02:26,900 --> 00:02:28,766 supposedly is enough time for 102 00:02:28,767 --> 00:02:30,599 Mel and Danny to get from the 103 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,532 toilet into the bathtub, covered 104 00:02:32,533 --> 00:02:34,066 with a bomb blanket... 105 00:02:34,067 --> 00:02:36,499 And survive the blast. 106 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:37,866 I like the fact that there 107 00:02:37,867 --> 00:02:39,366 are several parts to this story, 108 00:02:39,367 --> 00:02:40,799 and the first one is, how fast 109 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:42,299 can you get from the toilet into 110 00:02:42,300 --> 00:02:42,833 the tub? 111 00:02:42,833 --> 00:02:43,467 Yes. 112 00:02:43,468 --> 00:02:44,966 And the second one is, how much, 113 00:02:44,967 --> 00:02:46,466 if at all, could liquid nitrogen 114 00:02:46,467 --> 00:02:47,866 slow down the detonation of a 115 00:02:47,867 --> 00:02:48,267 bomb? 116 00:02:48,268 --> 00:02:49,532 And, lastly, if you did get 117 00:02:49,533 --> 00:02:50,832 into the tub in time, would it 118 00:02:50,833 --> 00:02:52,066 and the bomb blanket actually 119 00:02:52,067 --> 00:02:52,700 protect you? 120 00:02:52,700 --> 00:02:53,367 Precisely. 121 00:02:53,368 --> 00:02:54,499 So, what say we start with 122 00:02:54,500 --> 00:02:55,200 reaction time? 123 00:02:55,201 --> 00:02:56,599 Set up a toilet and a bathtub 124 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:58,066 in the proper geometry and just 125 00:02:58,067 --> 00:02:59,566 see how fast we can make it from 126 00:02:59,567 --> 00:03:00,599 one into the other. 127 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:01,333 Works for me. 128 00:03:01,333 --> 00:03:01,933 All right. 129 00:03:01,934 --> 00:03:03,532 Narrator: So, first, the guys 130 00:03:03,533 --> 00:03:04,766 will attempt some lethal 131 00:03:04,767 --> 00:03:05,433 leaping. 132 00:03:05,434 --> 00:03:06,732 Found us a toilet. 133 00:03:06,733 --> 00:03:09,566 Good. 134 00:03:09,567 --> 00:03:11,566 Narrator: And for that, they 135 00:03:11,567 --> 00:03:13,432 decide to precisely re-create 136 00:03:13,433 --> 00:03:15,532 the scene of the crime. 137 00:03:15,533 --> 00:03:16,233 [ Grunts ] 138 00:03:16,234 --> 00:03:17,299 Oh, man. 139 00:03:17,300 --> 00:03:18,599 So, to replicate the 140 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:20,266 bathroom, we're using the same 141 00:03:20,267 --> 00:03:21,899 type of bathtub as was used in 142 00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:23,632 the movie... an annoyingly large 143 00:03:23,633 --> 00:03:25,066 and heavy cast-iron one. 144 00:03:25,067 --> 00:03:26,232 That's the real deal. 145 00:03:26,233 --> 00:03:27,766 And I've got to fit in there 146 00:03:27,767 --> 00:03:28,799 with you? 147 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:29,800 Yeah, unfortunately. 148 00:03:29,801 --> 00:03:31,366 And we've got the same type 149 00:03:31,367 --> 00:03:32,666 of toilet... a one-piece 150 00:03:32,667 --> 00:03:33,766 porcelain one. 151 00:03:33,767 --> 00:03:35,099 We're going to place them the 152 00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:36,399 same distance apart, just like 153 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:38,199 in the movie, and we've even got 154 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:39,899 a corner wall so that every last 155 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:42,166 thing is exactly the same. 156 00:03:42,167 --> 00:03:43,799 Narrator: Everything matches 157 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:44,400 exactly. 158 00:03:44,401 --> 00:03:46,799 But how will they time the jump 159 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:48,399 from toilet to tub? 160 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:49,832 While it's never explicitly 161 00:03:49,833 --> 00:03:51,332 stated, it's pretty obvious that 162 00:03:51,333 --> 00:03:52,499 the bomb in the movie is 163 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:53,932 triggered by a pressure switch 164 00:03:53,933 --> 00:03:55,466 under the toilet seat, which is 165 00:03:55,467 --> 00:03:56,966 convenient because we're going 166 00:03:56,967 --> 00:03:58,566 to use the same thing to trigger 167 00:03:58,567 --> 00:04:00,799 our timing runs... this little 168 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:02,066 pressure switch right here. 169 00:04:02,067 --> 00:04:03,799 When we sit down on the toilet, 170 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:05,366 we will compress the presser 171 00:04:05,367 --> 00:04:07,699 switch, and the system is armed. 172 00:04:07,700 --> 00:04:10,199 At that point, when we get up 173 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:11,832 from the toilet... boop!... The 174 00:04:11,833 --> 00:04:13,432 timer starts going until we're 175 00:04:13,433 --> 00:04:15,099 in the bathtub, covered with the 176 00:04:15,100 --> 00:04:15,700 blanket. 177 00:04:15,701 --> 00:04:16,832 We'll film it on high-speed. 178 00:04:16,833 --> 00:04:18,132 We'll be able to see exactly how 179 00:04:18,133 --> 00:04:19,366 many seconds it takes us to get 180 00:04:19,367 --> 00:04:21,332 there and if that's enough. 181 00:04:21,333 --> 00:04:23,066 Narrator: And with the final 182 00:04:23,067 --> 00:04:24,699 piece of the puzzle, a 30-pound 183 00:04:24,700 --> 00:04:26,332 bomb blanket just like the one 184 00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:27,932 from the movie, the guys will 185 00:04:27,933 --> 00:04:29,532 just have to get up close and 186 00:04:29,533 --> 00:04:30,167 personal. 187 00:04:30,167 --> 00:04:30,833 Ready? 188 00:04:30,834 --> 00:04:32,066 All right, ready. 189 00:04:32,067 --> 00:04:33,432 And it's gonna be 3, 2, 1, 190 00:04:33,433 --> 00:04:34,100 and then go. 191 00:04:34,100 --> 00:04:34,733 Okay. 192 00:04:34,734 --> 00:04:38,366 3, 2, 1... ugh! 193 00:04:38,367 --> 00:04:39,666 Ohh! 194 00:04:39,667 --> 00:04:43,066 [ Laughing ] 195 00:04:43,067 --> 00:04:44,366 We got to do it one more time. 196 00:04:44,367 --> 00:04:45,566 I missed the blanket. 197 00:04:45,567 --> 00:04:48,066 [ Laughs ] 198 00:04:48,067 --> 00:04:50,466 That is really just creepy and 199 00:04:50,467 --> 00:04:51,433 distasteful. 200 00:04:51,434 --> 00:04:52,732 But scientific. 201 00:04:52,733 --> 00:04:54,499 Narrator: Scientific, indeed. 202 00:04:54,500 --> 00:04:56,099 All right, let's see how we 203 00:04:56,100 --> 00:04:57,266 did here. 204 00:04:57,267 --> 00:04:59,199 Narrator: The jump is even 205 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:01,266 more hilarious in slow motion. 206 00:05:01,267 --> 00:05:03,232 Your form is excellent. 207 00:05:03,233 --> 00:05:04,899 You're hugging the side... 208 00:05:04,900 --> 00:05:06,499 Narrator: But it's clear that 209 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:08,132 having Jamie stay low while Adam 210 00:05:08,133 --> 00:05:09,599 deals with the blanket is the 211 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:10,400 right strategy. 212 00:05:10,401 --> 00:05:12,866 That is unbelievable. 213 00:05:12,867 --> 00:05:13,600 There we go. 214 00:05:13,601 --> 00:05:15,166 We are at two seconds, and two 215 00:05:15,167 --> 00:05:16,699 guys are fully covered in that 216 00:05:16,700 --> 00:05:17,267 bathtub. 217 00:05:17,267 --> 00:05:18,267 Nice work. 218 00:05:18,268 --> 00:05:19,966 [ Laughs ] 219 00:05:19,967 --> 00:05:21,366 Narrator: Two seconds ain't 220 00:05:21,367 --> 00:05:22,632 bad, but to see if they can 221 00:05:22,633 --> 00:05:25,066 improve... 222 00:05:25,067 --> 00:05:27,166 The guys go for the best of 223 00:05:27,167 --> 00:05:27,900 three. 224 00:05:27,901 --> 00:05:31,366 2... 1... Go! 225 00:05:31,367 --> 00:05:33,066 Hey, that was pretty darn 226 00:05:33,067 --> 00:05:35,132 good. 227 00:05:35,133 --> 00:05:37,066 [ Laughs ] 228 00:05:37,067 --> 00:05:38,399 I'm getting all bruised along 229 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:39,100 this side. 230 00:05:39,101 --> 00:05:40,332 Me too. 231 00:05:40,333 --> 00:05:41,766 Go! 232 00:05:41,767 --> 00:05:43,166 Jamie and i were able to get 233 00:05:43,167 --> 00:05:44,532 from the toilet into the tub 234 00:05:44,533 --> 00:05:46,066 and covered by the bomb blanket 235 00:05:46,067 --> 00:05:48,732 in just under two seconds flat. 236 00:05:48,733 --> 00:05:50,399 Now the question is, will 237 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:52,366 pouring liquid nitrogen on our 238 00:05:52,367 --> 00:05:54,199 plastic-explosives bomb slow 239 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:56,199 its detonation down by at least 240 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:57,366 that amount of time? 241 00:05:57,367 --> 00:05:59,266 If it can, then it would seem 242 00:05:59,267 --> 00:06:01,332 that Mel and Danny could get to 243 00:06:01,333 --> 00:06:03,399 the relative and possible safety 244 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:04,699 of the bathtub in time. 245 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:06,832 If it doesn't, then i guess 246 00:06:06,833 --> 00:06:08,166 they'd be vaporized. 247 00:06:08,167 --> 00:06:09,532 Either way, it's going to be 248 00:06:09,533 --> 00:06:10,200 awesome. 249 00:06:10,201 --> 00:06:12,966 Aah! 250 00:06:12,967 --> 00:06:14,899 Narrator: Next, kari, Tory, 251 00:06:14,900 --> 00:06:18,399 and Grant are winging it. 252 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:19,432 So, what's the myth? 253 00:06:19,433 --> 00:06:20,699 So, I'm sure you've seen 254 00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:21,766 birds flying in a "v." 255 00:06:21,767 --> 00:06:22,600 Yeah. 256 00:06:22,601 --> 00:06:23,899 Okay. Well, supposedly, they 257 00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:24,966 do that because it's more 258 00:06:24,967 --> 00:06:26,199 energy-efficient, which leads 259 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:26,867 into our myth. 260 00:06:26,868 --> 00:06:28,766 If it works for birds, can it 261 00:06:28,767 --> 00:06:29,400 work for planes? 262 00:06:29,401 --> 00:06:30,732 So, do you actually save fuel 263 00:06:30,733 --> 00:06:31,899 by flying in a "v" formation? 264 00:06:31,900 --> 00:06:32,433 Exactly. 265 00:06:32,434 --> 00:06:33,766 And more importantly, save 266 00:06:33,767 --> 00:06:35,866 money? 267 00:06:35,867 --> 00:06:37,532 Narrator: Birds of a feather 268 00:06:37,533 --> 00:06:39,432 flock together. 269 00:06:39,433 --> 00:06:40,466 And they also fly in 270 00:06:40,467 --> 00:06:41,799 "v" formations. 271 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,066 But does that conserve energy? 272 00:06:44,067 --> 00:06:46,366 And if it does, is what's good 273 00:06:46,367 --> 00:06:48,466 for the goose also good for 274 00:06:48,467 --> 00:06:51,632 planes in the wide blue yonder? 275 00:06:51,633 --> 00:06:52,866 All right. So, i think the 276 00:06:52,867 --> 00:06:54,166 first thing we should do is go 277 00:06:54,167 --> 00:06:55,167 talk to a bird expert. 278 00:06:55,168 --> 00:06:56,366 Let's find out if they actually 279 00:06:56,367 --> 00:06:57,399 do fly in a "v" formation 280 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:58,133 because it's more 281 00:06:58,133 --> 00:06:58,867 energy-efficient. 282 00:06:58,867 --> 00:06:59,867 Then we can get some 283 00:06:59,868 --> 00:07:01,132 small-scale models of planes, 284 00:07:01,133 --> 00:07:02,199 take them to NASA's water 285 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:03,299 channel, and see if they do 286 00:07:03,300 --> 00:07:04,100 the same thing. 287 00:07:04,101 --> 00:07:06,766 Sounds like a great plan. 288 00:07:06,767 --> 00:07:08,466 Narrator: It's a two-pronged 289 00:07:08,467 --> 00:07:10,166 plan, and to find out why birds 290 00:07:10,167 --> 00:07:11,932 fly in a "v," kari and Tory head 291 00:07:11,933 --> 00:07:12,966 to crissy fields bird 292 00:07:12,967 --> 00:07:13,667 sanctuary... 293 00:07:13,668 --> 00:07:14,766 Come on, kari. 294 00:07:14,767 --> 00:07:16,399 I knew you were going do 295 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:16,900 that. 296 00:07:16,901 --> 00:07:18,166 Narrator: Where bird 297 00:07:18,167 --> 00:07:19,499 expert Peter pyle can answer 298 00:07:19,500 --> 00:07:22,066 their feathery inquiries. 299 00:07:22,067 --> 00:07:23,732 Why is it that you see birds 300 00:07:23,733 --> 00:07:25,600 flying in "v" formation? 301 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:27,366 The birds behind the lead 302 00:07:27,367 --> 00:07:29,066 individual... all birds going 303 00:07:29,067 --> 00:07:30,566 back in the "v"... will save 304 00:07:30,567 --> 00:07:32,066 energy by flying within the 305 00:07:32,067 --> 00:07:33,699 vortices of the wing beats of 306 00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:35,567 the bird in front of them. 307 00:07:35,767 --> 00:07:37,366 Now, you're talking about 308 00:07:37,367 --> 00:07:38,466 riding the vortex. 309 00:07:38,467 --> 00:07:39,300 What does that mean? 310 00:07:39,301 --> 00:07:41,632 Each bird, as it flaps its 311 00:07:41,633 --> 00:07:43,932 wing, creates a vortex behind 312 00:07:43,933 --> 00:07:44,633 that wing. 313 00:07:44,634 --> 00:07:46,132 And the vortex is created 314 00:07:46,133 --> 00:07:47,666 because there's a pressure 315 00:07:47,667 --> 00:07:49,266 differential between higher 316 00:07:49,267 --> 00:07:50,866 pressure below the wing and 317 00:07:50,867 --> 00:07:53,099 lower pressure above, and this 318 00:07:53,100 --> 00:07:54,966 creates an eddy that filters 319 00:07:54,967 --> 00:07:56,066 behind each wing. 320 00:07:56,067 --> 00:07:57,766 Narrator: So, as a wing moves 321 00:07:57,767 --> 00:07:59,166 through air, it creates a 322 00:07:59,167 --> 00:08:00,766 wing-tip vortex. 323 00:08:00,767 --> 00:08:02,699 These low-pressure spinning 324 00:08:02,700 --> 00:08:04,599 cones of air create upwash, 325 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,532 giving the bird behind a boost 326 00:08:06,533 --> 00:08:08,366 and making it easier to stay 327 00:08:08,367 --> 00:08:08,867 aloft. 328 00:08:08,868 --> 00:08:11,199 But do the birds save energy? 329 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:12,799 Researchers studying this 330 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,566 have filmed birds and have seen 331 00:08:14,567 --> 00:08:16,266 that the birds behind the lead 332 00:08:16,267 --> 00:08:18,632 bird will flap less deeply and 333 00:08:18,633 --> 00:08:20,966 flap less often than that lead 334 00:08:20,967 --> 00:08:21,567 bird will. 335 00:08:21,568 --> 00:08:23,366 So, that's the first clue that 336 00:08:23,367 --> 00:08:24,832 they're saving energy through 337 00:08:24,833 --> 00:08:26,299 flying in that formation. 338 00:08:26,300 --> 00:08:27,866 Narrator: Okay. So, less 339 00:08:27,867 --> 00:08:29,566 flapping means birds do save 340 00:08:29,567 --> 00:08:30,832 energy flying in the 341 00:08:30,833 --> 00:08:32,466 "v" formation, meaning kari 342 00:08:32,467 --> 00:08:34,799 can start on stage 2. 343 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:36,232 Now, after talking to our 344 00:08:36,233 --> 00:08:37,666 bird expert, I'm starting to 345 00:08:37,667 --> 00:08:39,066 think this myth is looking 346 00:08:39,067 --> 00:08:40,099 really, really good. 347 00:08:40,100 --> 00:08:42,599 But birds are not aircraft. 348 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:44,066 So, I'm building a model 349 00:08:44,067 --> 00:08:45,866 airplane to take to NASA's water 350 00:08:45,867 --> 00:08:47,732 tunnel so i can see if flying in 351 00:08:47,733 --> 00:08:49,466 a flock formation has the same 352 00:08:49,467 --> 00:08:51,099 benefits for airplanes as it 353 00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:52,866 does for birds. 354 00:08:52,867 --> 00:08:54,366 Narrator: Since planes don't 355 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:55,832 flap their wings, the team will 356 00:08:55,833 --> 00:08:57,332 examine the aerodynamics behind 357 00:08:57,333 --> 00:08:59,832 a fixed-wing aircraft. 358 00:08:59,833 --> 00:09:01,299 Sand it, paint it, put it in 359 00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:02,067 the tunnel. 360 00:09:02,068 --> 00:09:03,466 Narrator: And after a 361 00:09:03,467 --> 00:09:05,266 luminous paint job, kari's model 362 00:09:05,267 --> 00:09:07,199 is ready to strut its stuff. 363 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:08,466 Love coming here. 364 00:09:08,467 --> 00:09:11,132 Water tunnel... good find. 365 00:09:11,133 --> 00:09:12,299 Narrator: At NASA, 366 00:09:12,300 --> 00:09:13,866 Steve Smith is on hand to help 367 00:09:13,867 --> 00:09:15,432 figure out the aerodynamics of 368 00:09:15,433 --> 00:09:17,199 the "v" formation. 369 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:19,666 [ Imitating airplane engine ] 370 00:09:19,667 --> 00:09:21,632 Okay, model's in place. 371 00:09:21,633 --> 00:09:22,167 All right. 372 00:09:22,168 --> 00:09:23,332 So, what are we going to see 373 00:09:23,333 --> 00:09:23,667 here? 374 00:09:23,667 --> 00:09:24,133 Okay. 375 00:09:24,134 --> 00:09:25,299 Well, let's go ahead and turn 376 00:09:25,300 --> 00:09:27,299 the dye flow on. 377 00:09:27,300 --> 00:09:29,099 I can start to see it, like, 378 00:09:29,100 --> 00:09:30,632 create kind of a tube. 379 00:09:30,633 --> 00:09:32,066 Narrator: As the dye flows, 380 00:09:32,067 --> 00:09:33,599 it's clear that there is a 381 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,199 vortex coming off the wing tip 382 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:36,067 of the front plane. 383 00:09:36,068 --> 00:09:37,699 There's an upward motion 384 00:09:37,700 --> 00:09:39,532 from the spiral that's putting 385 00:09:39,533 --> 00:09:41,066 the following airplane in 386 00:09:41,067 --> 00:09:41,700 upwash. 387 00:09:41,701 --> 00:09:43,432 So, being in the upwash of 388 00:09:43,433 --> 00:09:45,232 the vortex is creating lift and 389 00:09:45,233 --> 00:09:47,066 making it easier for the plane 390 00:09:47,067 --> 00:09:48,832 to fly, therefore becoming more 391 00:09:48,833 --> 00:09:49,833 fuel-efficient. 392 00:09:49,834 --> 00:09:51,066 Exactly. 393 00:09:51,067 --> 00:09:52,067 Narrator: Just like the 394 00:09:52,068 --> 00:09:53,099 aerodynamics of birds in a 395 00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:55,066 "v" formation, the fixed wing 396 00:09:55,067 --> 00:09:57,066 also creates a vortex behind its 397 00:09:57,067 --> 00:09:58,799 wing tip, and the resulting 398 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:00,599 upwash makes it easier for 399 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:03,132 the follow plane to stay aloft. 400 00:10:03,133 --> 00:10:05,166 Now, how far back could you 401 00:10:05,167 --> 00:10:06,666 be and still get the benefit? 402 00:10:06,667 --> 00:10:07,999 So, the trailing vortex 403 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,499 actually persists for a long 404 00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:10,433 ways downstream. 405 00:10:10,434 --> 00:10:12,199 In the case of jetliners, it 406 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:14,832 lasts for miles downstream. 407 00:10:14,833 --> 00:10:15,899 Narrator: And that's the 408 00:10:15,900 --> 00:10:16,900 proof of concept that the 409 00:10:16,900 --> 00:10:17,900 mythbusters need. 410 00:10:17,901 --> 00:10:19,666 Next step is to see if this 411 00:10:19,667 --> 00:10:21,366 model scales up to full-sized 412 00:10:21,367 --> 00:10:23,466 planes. 413 00:10:23,467 --> 00:10:25,099 Narrator: Later, Adam and 414 00:10:25,100 --> 00:10:26,699 Jamie test the tub-thumping 415 00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:27,200 boom. 416 00:10:27,201 --> 00:10:28,732 This whole building... i 417 00:10:28,733 --> 00:10:30,366 think it's going to be pretty 418 00:10:30,367 --> 00:10:31,033 much gone when we're done. 419 00:10:31,034 --> 00:10:32,866 Narrator: But first, kari, 420 00:10:32,867 --> 00:10:34,832 Tory, and Grant are flying high. 421 00:10:34,833 --> 00:10:37,899 And we are off the ground. 422 00:10:37,900 --> 00:10:40,433 There's the liftoff! 423 00:10:45,367 --> 00:10:46,799 So, toilet bomb. 424 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:48,366 We left this story with the plan 425 00:10:48,367 --> 00:10:49,666 to do some liquid-nitrogen 426 00:10:49,667 --> 00:10:50,233 testing. 427 00:10:50,234 --> 00:10:51,266 But we're not, are we? 428 00:10:51,267 --> 00:10:53,066 No, we're not, because we 429 00:10:53,067 --> 00:10:54,399 looked back at the original 430 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:55,832 footage, and we missed some of 431 00:10:55,833 --> 00:10:56,367 the parameters. 432 00:10:56,368 --> 00:10:57,599 Neither of us were wearing 433 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:58,433 bulletproof vests. 434 00:10:58,434 --> 00:10:59,599 Exactly. 435 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:01,166 And I'm sorry to say, you 436 00:11:01,167 --> 00:11:02,699 weren't wearing your pants 437 00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:03,433 around your ankles. 438 00:11:03,434 --> 00:11:04,499 And i hadn't sat on 439 00:11:04,500 --> 00:11:05,699 the toilet for 12 hours. 440 00:11:05,700 --> 00:11:06,467 Exactly. 441 00:11:06,468 --> 00:11:08,099 So, i think we need to do those 442 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:09,666 tests again and see how they 443 00:11:09,667 --> 00:11:10,633 actually affect our time. 444 00:11:10,634 --> 00:11:11,766 I'm not going to have to sit 445 00:11:11,767 --> 00:11:12,767 on the toilet for 12 hours, 446 00:11:12,767 --> 00:11:13,533 am i? 447 00:11:13,534 --> 00:11:14,766 I can't imagine that we're 448 00:11:14,767 --> 00:11:15,966 gonna go all that way, but we 449 00:11:15,967 --> 00:11:17,299 should talk to an expert to make 450 00:11:17,300 --> 00:11:18,499 sure it's not too dangerous. 451 00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:20,832 Sounds like a plan to me. 452 00:11:20,833 --> 00:11:22,732 Narrator: A marathon 12-hour 453 00:11:22,733 --> 00:11:24,499 toilet sit would limit blood 454 00:11:24,500 --> 00:11:26,299 flow to the legs and make the 455 00:11:26,300 --> 00:11:28,466 hero's jump harder to achieve. 456 00:11:28,467 --> 00:11:30,532 But is it even safe to attempt 457 00:11:30,533 --> 00:11:32,066 it? 458 00:11:32,067 --> 00:11:33,199 Here's the bulletproof vest, 459 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:33,533 dude. 460 00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:34,400 Okay. 461 00:11:34,401 --> 00:11:35,432 You realize, for full 462 00:11:35,433 --> 00:11:36,666 accuracy, you're also going to 463 00:11:36,667 --> 00:11:37,832 need to pull your pants down 464 00:11:37,833 --> 00:11:40,432 around your ankles. 465 00:11:40,433 --> 00:11:42,166 Uh, great. 466 00:11:42,167 --> 00:11:43,167 [ Zipper unzips ] 467 00:11:43,168 --> 00:11:44,766 Narrator: And to find out 468 00:11:44,767 --> 00:11:46,499 the maximum time that Jamie can 469 00:11:46,500 --> 00:11:48,066 remain on the throne, Adam 470 00:11:48,067 --> 00:11:50,799 sought out an expert. 471 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:52,066 Jamie, here's our expert, 472 00:11:52,067 --> 00:11:52,567 Dr. Cho. 473 00:11:52,568 --> 00:11:53,966 He's a neurologist. 474 00:11:53,967 --> 00:11:56,132 Hi, doctor. 475 00:11:56,133 --> 00:11:57,499 [ Sighs deeply ] 476 00:11:57,500 --> 00:11:59,799 So, doc, i have some questions. 477 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:01,599 In the movie, Danny glover sits 478 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:02,966 on the toilet overnight, 479 00:12:02,967 --> 00:12:04,332 something like 12 hours, 480 00:12:04,333 --> 00:12:05,067 give or take. 481 00:12:05,068 --> 00:12:06,666 Now, i was thinking maybe I'll 482 00:12:06,667 --> 00:12:08,266 sit on the toilet here for six 483 00:12:08,267 --> 00:12:08,900 or seven. 484 00:12:08,901 --> 00:12:10,466 Is there a problem with doing 485 00:12:10,467 --> 00:12:11,467 that? 486 00:12:11,533 --> 00:12:13,199 It is problematic mainly 487 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,132 because you're actually creating 488 00:12:15,133 --> 00:12:16,766 mechanical pressure on the 489 00:12:16,767 --> 00:12:18,666 nerve, and in a long period of 490 00:12:18,667 --> 00:12:20,432 time, it can damage the nerve 491 00:12:20,433 --> 00:12:22,266 and cause weakness and severe, 492 00:12:22,267 --> 00:12:23,633 severe pain. 493 00:12:23,833 --> 00:12:25,666 A minimal amount of time, maybe 494 00:12:25,667 --> 00:12:27,366 one to two hours, is probably 495 00:12:27,367 --> 00:12:29,066 where you should cut off the 496 00:12:29,067 --> 00:12:29,767 experiment. 497 00:12:29,768 --> 00:12:32,099 Okay. Well, thanks, doc. 498 00:12:32,100 --> 00:12:34,266 Oh, you're very welcome. 499 00:12:34,267 --> 00:12:35,799 Narrator: So, it's only safe 500 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:37,199 to sit for a maximum of two 501 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,166 hours... 502 00:12:39,167 --> 00:12:41,066 Which is good because the strain 503 00:12:41,067 --> 00:12:42,932 is starting to show. 504 00:12:42,933 --> 00:12:45,066 I've been sitting on the 505 00:12:45,067 --> 00:12:47,232 toilet about 26 minutes, and 506 00:12:47,233 --> 00:12:49,332 the first symptom has occurred, 507 00:12:49,333 --> 00:12:51,266 and that is that one foot, 508 00:12:51,267 --> 00:12:53,166 my left foot, is starting 509 00:12:53,167 --> 00:12:53,800 to tingle. 510 00:12:53,801 --> 00:12:55,799 It's... it's a little numb. 511 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:57,432 Narrator: After a further 512 00:12:57,433 --> 00:12:59,199 hour of sitting it out, Jamie's 513 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:01,832 leg's are uncomfortably numb. 514 00:13:01,833 --> 00:13:04,666 All right, sir. 515 00:13:04,667 --> 00:13:05,699 I think we've got all 516 00:13:05,700 --> 00:13:08,399 the parameters in place. 517 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:10,366 You feeling ready? 518 00:13:10,367 --> 00:13:13,099 Let's do it. 519 00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:14,399 Here we go, buddy. 520 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:15,067 1... 521 00:13:15,068 --> 00:13:16,432 2... 522 00:13:16,433 --> 00:13:17,599 3... 523 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:20,899 Lunge! 524 00:13:20,900 --> 00:13:22,499 Narrator: Amazingly, even 525 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:24,266 with numb legs and pants around 526 00:13:24,267 --> 00:13:25,966 ankles, the guys end up on the 527 00:13:25,967 --> 00:13:29,066 right side of the blanket. 528 00:13:29,067 --> 00:13:30,466 Can i pull my pants up now? 529 00:13:30,467 --> 00:13:30,967 Yes. 530 00:13:30,967 --> 00:13:31,967 Camera off Jamie. 531 00:13:31,968 --> 00:13:33,566 Don't film him. 532 00:13:33,567 --> 00:13:34,267 Terrible. 533 00:13:34,268 --> 00:13:35,699 Narrator: Surprisingly, 534 00:13:35,700 --> 00:13:37,266 the numb-legged jump was only 535 00:13:37,267 --> 00:13:38,732 marginally slower than their 536 00:13:38,733 --> 00:13:40,366 previous best time. 537 00:13:40,367 --> 00:13:41,699 I think it's a good test. 538 00:13:41,700 --> 00:13:42,832 I think two seconds is 539 00:13:42,833 --> 00:13:45,866 the target we want to hit. 540 00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:47,132 With all the parameters we see 541 00:13:47,133 --> 00:13:48,332 in the film, Jamie and i were 542 00:13:48,333 --> 00:13:49,599 able to dive to safety in just 543 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:51,066 under two seconds flat, which is 544 00:13:51,067 --> 00:13:52,399 a lot faster than i thought it 545 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:53,766 would be when we started doing 546 00:13:53,767 --> 00:13:54,932 this testing. 547 00:13:54,933 --> 00:13:56,732 Now it all comes down to whether 548 00:13:56,733 --> 00:13:58,499 or not liquid nitrogen can slow 549 00:13:58,500 --> 00:14:00,299 the bomb's reaction down enough 550 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:01,966 to give us that mythical "few 551 00:14:01,967 --> 00:14:03,666 seconds" that are explained in 552 00:14:03,667 --> 00:14:05,533 the film. 553 00:14:09,133 --> 00:14:10,899 Narrator: Apparently, flocks 554 00:14:10,900 --> 00:14:12,399 of migrating birds fly in 555 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,599 "v" formation to save energy. 556 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:16,932 But if birds do it, can planes 557 00:14:16,933 --> 00:14:18,766 do it, too? 558 00:14:18,767 --> 00:14:20,366 After their proof-of-concept 559 00:14:20,367 --> 00:14:22,066 test at NASA, the mythbusters 560 00:14:22,067 --> 00:14:24,466 are ready to take to the skies. 561 00:14:24,467 --> 00:14:25,499 So, we've come to the 562 00:14:25,500 --> 00:14:26,766 Tracy airport to test the myth 563 00:14:26,767 --> 00:14:28,066 that flying in a "v" formation 564 00:14:28,067 --> 00:14:29,866 actually saves you fuel. 565 00:14:29,867 --> 00:14:33,366 What a beautiful day to fly. 566 00:14:33,367 --> 00:14:35,299 Let's conserve some fuel. 567 00:14:35,300 --> 00:14:37,066 Now, because this could be 568 00:14:37,067 --> 00:14:38,899 a significant savings, we've got 569 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:40,799 not one, not two, not three, but 570 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,332 nine planes. 571 00:14:43,333 --> 00:14:44,832 Narrator: Nine planes and 572 00:14:44,833 --> 00:14:46,366 nine pilots, courtesy of the 573 00:14:46,367 --> 00:14:47,599 west coast ravens. 574 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:49,732 Aerial acrobatics is their 575 00:14:49,733 --> 00:14:52,833 specialty. 576 00:14:53,067 --> 00:14:54,099 And the guy leading them 577 00:14:54,100 --> 00:14:57,133 is Tim cone, a.K.A. "Slick." 578 00:14:57,333 --> 00:14:58,499 So, you're gonna be helping 579 00:14:58,500 --> 00:14:59,732 us fly in this formation to see 580 00:14:59,733 --> 00:15:01,066 if we'll be able to save fuel. 581 00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:01,633 Absolutely. 582 00:15:01,634 --> 00:15:02,932 Now, how dangerous is that? 583 00:15:02,933 --> 00:15:04,232 It's a little more dangerous 584 00:15:04,233 --> 00:15:05,499 than normal formation flying. 585 00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:06,766 We get upside down together in 586 00:15:06,767 --> 00:15:08,066 these formations, but we're not 587 00:15:08,067 --> 00:15:09,432 doing it in the wake turbulence. 588 00:15:09,433 --> 00:15:10,632 So, adding the wake turbulence 589 00:15:10,633 --> 00:15:11,866 is an element that we've been 590 00:15:11,867 --> 00:15:13,066 practicing a little bit, so 591 00:15:13,067 --> 00:15:14,232 hopefully everything will work 592 00:15:14,233 --> 00:15:15,332 out all right. 593 00:15:15,333 --> 00:15:16,599 Narrator: Hopefully is right. 594 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:18,566 But it might be a bumpy ride. 595 00:15:18,567 --> 00:15:19,966 We have nine planes that are 596 00:15:19,967 --> 00:15:21,399 going to fly in a random pattern 597 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:22,499 at different altitudes. 598 00:15:22,500 --> 00:15:24,466 We're going to establish a set 599 00:15:24,467 --> 00:15:25,832 speed of 110 knots. 600 00:15:25,833 --> 00:15:26,932 Now, we're going to fly for 601 00:15:26,933 --> 00:15:27,933 10 minutes, and every 30 602 00:15:27,934 --> 00:15:29,199 seconds, I'm going to write down 603 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:30,332 a data point for their flow 604 00:15:30,333 --> 00:15:31,300 rate and we're going to 605 00:15:31,301 --> 00:15:32,499 establish a baseline, and then 606 00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:33,632 we can compare all our other 607 00:15:33,633 --> 00:15:35,399 results to it. 608 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:37,099 Narrator: So, first up, all 609 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:38,766 nine planes will get airborne 610 00:15:38,767 --> 00:15:40,566 for a fuel-consumption baseline. 611 00:15:40,567 --> 00:15:42,099 Feel the need... 612 00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:45,232 The need for data. 613 00:15:45,233 --> 00:15:47,199 Tray tables and seats in 614 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,299 the landing positions. 615 00:15:49,300 --> 00:15:50,932 Narrator: The planes taxi 616 00:15:50,933 --> 00:15:52,566 down the runway and take off 617 00:15:52,567 --> 00:15:54,199 one after the other. 618 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,432 And we are off the ground. 619 00:15:57,433 --> 00:16:00,066 There's the liftoff. 620 00:16:00,067 --> 00:16:00,567 All right. 621 00:16:00,567 --> 00:16:01,533 Let's start the 10-minute 622 00:16:01,534 --> 00:16:02,666 clock... 623 00:16:02,667 --> 00:16:03,567 Now. 624 00:16:03,568 --> 00:16:05,066 Every 30 seconds, I'm going to 625 00:16:05,067 --> 00:16:06,166 take down a data point. 626 00:16:06,167 --> 00:16:07,932 Narrator: With the squad in 627 00:16:07,933 --> 00:16:09,732 random positions, maintaining a 628 00:16:09,733 --> 00:16:11,532 speed of 110 knots, the control 629 00:16:11,533 --> 00:16:14,099 test is off to a flying start. 630 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:16,066 Flow rate holding around 631 00:16:16,067 --> 00:16:20,066 7 to 7.9 gallons per hour. 632 00:16:20,067 --> 00:16:22,066 This is a great control test. 633 00:16:22,067 --> 00:16:23,299 This is going to give us some 634 00:16:23,300 --> 00:16:24,732 juicy data. 635 00:16:24,733 --> 00:16:26,066 Yeah, you've never heard that 636 00:16:26,067 --> 00:16:27,299 before... juicy data. 637 00:16:27,300 --> 00:16:28,666 Not just the normal stuff. 638 00:16:28,667 --> 00:16:30,066 There's a lot of sexy data 639 00:16:30,067 --> 00:16:31,199 we got going here. 640 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:32,932 Narrator: Every 30 seconds, 641 00:16:32,933 --> 00:16:34,766 that sexy fuel flow is collected 642 00:16:34,767 --> 00:16:36,132 from each plane as they'll test 643 00:16:36,133 --> 00:16:37,366 against themselves, not the 644 00:16:37,367 --> 00:16:38,067 other planes. 645 00:16:38,068 --> 00:16:39,399 With only a minute to go in 646 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:40,799 our control test, we're getting 647 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:42,166 some really consistent results. 648 00:16:42,167 --> 00:16:44,499 We're looking at 6.56 gallons 649 00:16:44,500 --> 00:16:45,433 per hour. 650 00:16:45,434 --> 00:16:46,699 Narrator: And after 651 00:16:46,700 --> 00:16:48,199 10 minutes of non-formation 652 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:49,732 flying, the test comes to an 653 00:16:49,733 --> 00:16:51,066 end. 654 00:16:51,067 --> 00:16:51,700 Copy that. 655 00:16:51,701 --> 00:16:52,766 Stop data logging. 656 00:16:52,767 --> 00:16:56,432 Okay, that completes our test. 657 00:16:56,433 --> 00:16:58,699 We made it! 658 00:16:58,700 --> 00:17:01,132 Nice flying, g-force. 659 00:17:01,133 --> 00:17:02,232 All right, let's see if next 660 00:17:02,233 --> 00:17:04,232 time we can save some fuel. 661 00:17:04,233 --> 00:17:05,466 Narrator: Back on solid 662 00:17:05,467 --> 00:17:06,699 ground, the results of the 663 00:17:06,700 --> 00:17:08,266 control are in. 664 00:17:08,267 --> 00:17:09,899 So, for the control test in 665 00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:11,366 my plane, cruising along at 666 00:17:11,367 --> 00:17:12,832 110 knots at an altitude of 667 00:17:12,833 --> 00:17:14,366 approximately 4,000 feet, as 668 00:17:14,367 --> 00:17:16,266 you can see in the graphics, we 669 00:17:16,267 --> 00:17:18,132 get an average fuel consumption 670 00:17:18,133 --> 00:17:19,666 of 6.6 gallons per hour. 671 00:17:19,667 --> 00:17:20,966 Narrator: And the data for 672 00:17:20,967 --> 00:17:22,199 the other planes is similar. 673 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:24,166 Fuel rate varies, but what's key 674 00:17:24,167 --> 00:17:26,066 is that the formation results 675 00:17:26,067 --> 00:17:27,932 for each plane will be compared 676 00:17:27,933 --> 00:17:29,599 against this baseline. 677 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:30,799 Now it's time to try out a 678 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:32,066 few formations and see if that 679 00:17:32,067 --> 00:17:33,432 makes a difference. 680 00:17:33,433 --> 00:17:35,099 Narrator: Next up... 681 00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:35,833 Ohh! 682 00:17:35,834 --> 00:17:37,366 Narrator: Can freezing c-4 683 00:17:37,367 --> 00:17:38,899 create enough of a delay to make 684 00:17:38,900 --> 00:17:40,166 a getaway? 685 00:17:40,167 --> 00:17:42,300 We're getting power. 686 00:17:46,967 --> 00:17:48,799 Narrator: With the good cop 687 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:50,532 sitting on a time bomb, it's 688 00:17:50,533 --> 00:17:52,066 down to some liquid nitrogen, 689 00:17:52,067 --> 00:17:54,066 a quick jump, and a bathtub 690 00:17:54,067 --> 00:17:55,232 to save his buddy. 691 00:17:55,233 --> 00:17:56,832 Adam and Jamie have proven 692 00:17:56,833 --> 00:17:58,532 it takes two seconds for two 693 00:17:58,533 --> 00:18:01,066 men to make the leap. 694 00:18:01,067 --> 00:18:03,066 But can pouring freezing liquid 695 00:18:03,067 --> 00:18:05,066 nitrogen onto a bomb create the 696 00:18:05,067 --> 00:18:06,966 two-second delay needed for a 697 00:18:06,967 --> 00:18:08,966 getaway? 698 00:18:08,967 --> 00:18:10,966 The guys are headed to the top 699 00:18:10,967 --> 00:18:12,699 of the range to find out. 700 00:18:12,700 --> 00:18:14,066 In the movie, they pour 701 00:18:14,067 --> 00:18:15,466 liquid nitrogen on the bomb 702 00:18:15,467 --> 00:18:16,832 behind the toilet in order 703 00:18:16,833 --> 00:18:18,199 to slow it down and give 704 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:20,532 themselves an extra few seconds. 705 00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:21,467 Now, when we hear that 706 00:18:21,468 --> 00:18:22,632 statement, we figure that the 707 00:18:22,633 --> 00:18:23,866 liquid nitrogen could be acting 708 00:18:23,867 --> 00:18:25,932 in one of two ways. 709 00:18:25,933 --> 00:18:27,899 Either it is slowing down the 710 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:29,632 c-4's own reaction to the 711 00:18:29,633 --> 00:18:31,432 blasting cap going off and 712 00:18:31,433 --> 00:18:33,266 delaying the explosion, or it's 713 00:18:33,267 --> 00:18:34,766 actually slowing down the 714 00:18:34,767 --> 00:18:36,066 chemical reaction within the 715 00:18:36,067 --> 00:18:37,199 batteries that initiate that 716 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:38,432 blasting cap going off. 717 00:18:38,433 --> 00:18:39,766 Whichever it is, we're going to 718 00:18:39,767 --> 00:18:41,099 find out here on the bomb range, 719 00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:42,399 'cause we're going to try all 720 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:45,232 those permutations right here. 721 00:18:45,233 --> 00:18:46,766 Narrator: For that, Adam has 722 00:18:46,767 --> 00:18:48,266 built a disposable rig to pour 723 00:18:48,267 --> 00:18:49,766 liquid nitrogen onto the bomb. 724 00:18:49,767 --> 00:18:50,467 Perfect. 725 00:18:50,468 --> 00:18:51,532 Narrator: But the trickiest 726 00:18:51,533 --> 00:18:52,467 part will be capturing the 727 00:18:52,468 --> 00:18:53,666 detonation delay. 728 00:18:53,667 --> 00:18:55,532 So, the mythbusters' brain trust 729 00:18:55,533 --> 00:18:57,366 has designed this. 730 00:18:57,367 --> 00:18:59,432 We've set up a system whereby 731 00:18:59,433 --> 00:19:01,666 when i press these buttons... 732 00:19:01,667 --> 00:19:03,532 It sends power to this relay 733 00:19:03,533 --> 00:19:04,433 switch right here. 734 00:19:04,434 --> 00:19:06,432 Now, one leg of this relay... 735 00:19:06,433 --> 00:19:07,932 Instantly lights up this 736 00:19:07,933 --> 00:19:09,599 l.E.D. Sign. 737 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:11,632 Simultaneously, the relay's 738 00:19:11,633 --> 00:19:13,599 other leg sends power over to 739 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:14,966 this block of c-4... enough 740 00:19:14,967 --> 00:19:16,532 power, in fact, to detonate it. 741 00:19:16,533 --> 00:19:18,266 If there was any difference at 742 00:19:18,267 --> 00:19:19,966 all between the power impulse 743 00:19:19,967 --> 00:19:21,266 and the detonation, we should 744 00:19:21,267 --> 00:19:22,699 see it in the difference between 745 00:19:22,700 --> 00:19:24,066 the lighting of that sign and 746 00:19:24,067 --> 00:19:25,067 the detonation of this 747 00:19:25,067 --> 00:19:25,967 explosive. 748 00:19:25,968 --> 00:19:27,199 Narrator: And the first test 749 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,399 of the system will be straight 750 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,099 c-4 to find the normal 751 00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:32,199 detonation delay. 752 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:33,100 Okay. 753 00:19:33,101 --> 00:19:34,432 Arming the system. 754 00:19:34,433 --> 00:19:34,900 All right. 755 00:19:34,901 --> 00:19:41,732 This is straight c-4 in 3, 2, 1. 756 00:19:41,733 --> 00:19:43,099 [ Laughs ] 757 00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:43,933 That was lovely. 758 00:19:43,934 --> 00:19:46,366 That was really nice. 759 00:19:46,367 --> 00:19:48,432 Kind of a refreshing "fa-wah!" 760 00:19:48,433 --> 00:19:49,067 [ Explosion ] 761 00:19:49,067 --> 00:19:49,933 Narrator: Refreshingly 762 00:19:49,934 --> 00:19:51,166 explosive. 763 00:19:51,167 --> 00:19:54,800 But was there any kind of delay? 764 00:19:55,067 --> 00:19:55,867 All right. 765 00:19:55,868 --> 00:19:57,432 It took 10 frames between the 766 00:19:57,433 --> 00:19:59,066 light lighting up and the c-4 767 00:19:59,067 --> 00:20:00,067 exploding. 768 00:20:00,068 --> 00:20:01,532 10 frames, we were shooting at 769 00:20:01,533 --> 00:20:03,166 3,000 frames per second, so it's 770 00:20:03,167 --> 00:20:04,632 effectively 3.3 milliseconds 771 00:20:04,633 --> 00:20:05,832 between initiation and 772 00:20:05,833 --> 00:20:07,200 detonation. 773 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:09,899 Just over .003 of a second? 774 00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:11,466 Yeah. 775 00:20:11,467 --> 00:20:12,999 Narrator: 3 milliseconds 776 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:14,699 is the standard c-4 detonation 777 00:20:14,700 --> 00:20:15,200 delay. 778 00:20:15,201 --> 00:20:17,066 So, now crack open the liquid 779 00:20:17,067 --> 00:20:18,499 nitrogen. 780 00:20:18,500 --> 00:20:19,566 This is exactly what i 781 00:20:19,567 --> 00:20:20,766 imagined being a mad scientist 782 00:20:20,767 --> 00:20:21,866 would be like when i was a 783 00:20:21,867 --> 00:20:22,833 child. 784 00:20:22,834 --> 00:20:24,166 Narrator: With one cup in the 785 00:20:24,167 --> 00:20:25,499 flask and an identical piece 786 00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:26,666 of c-4 in the dish... 787 00:20:26,667 --> 00:20:27,699 Okay, we're set. 788 00:20:27,700 --> 00:20:28,600 We're ready. 789 00:20:28,601 --> 00:20:30,232 Narrator: The guys retire 790 00:20:30,233 --> 00:20:31,832 to safety, where they wait the 791 00:20:31,833 --> 00:20:33,332 two minutes of the movie for 792 00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:37,199 the c-4 to fully freeze. 793 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:39,066 Okay, here we go. 794 00:20:39,067 --> 00:20:43,000 In 3, 2, 1, go! 795 00:20:45,433 --> 00:20:47,266 [ Laughs ] 796 00:20:47,267 --> 00:20:49,966 I heard stuff hitting. 797 00:20:49,967 --> 00:20:52,299 Yes. No delay, either. 798 00:20:52,300 --> 00:20:52,867 No delay. 799 00:20:52,867 --> 00:20:53,433 Really? 800 00:20:53,434 --> 00:20:54,732 Well, i mean, maybe a few 801 00:20:54,733 --> 00:20:56,199 milliseconds, but i heard "3, 2, 802 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:57,766 1, boom." 803 00:20:57,767 --> 00:21:00,899 I didn't hear "3, 2, 1... 804 00:21:00,900 --> 00:21:01,900 Boom." 805 00:21:01,967 --> 00:21:03,199 Narrator: Maybe not, but 806 00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:04,532 perhaps the high-speed camera 807 00:21:04,533 --> 00:21:07,466 caught a freeze-frame delay. 808 00:21:07,467 --> 00:21:09,699 46 frames. 809 00:21:09,700 --> 00:21:11,532 It's 4 1/2 times greater 810 00:21:11,533 --> 00:21:13,666 of a delay when it was super, 811 00:21:13,667 --> 00:21:15,799 super-cooled than when it was 812 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:16,800 just normal. 813 00:21:16,867 --> 00:21:17,467 Wow. 814 00:21:17,468 --> 00:21:18,866 It still wouldn't help you 815 00:21:18,867 --> 00:21:20,299 get into that bathtub, though. 816 00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:20,733 No. 817 00:21:20,734 --> 00:21:22,332 It's a pretty tiny 818 00:21:22,333 --> 00:21:23,300 difference. 819 00:21:23,301 --> 00:21:25,066 Narrator: .015 of a second 820 00:21:25,067 --> 00:21:26,566 is far from the mythical 821 00:21:26,567 --> 00:21:28,399 two-second delay of the film. 822 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:29,899 So, what's next? 823 00:21:29,900 --> 00:21:31,232 Now we're going to take a 824 00:21:31,233 --> 00:21:32,599 period-correct battery that's 825 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:34,066 attached to our bomb that would 826 00:21:34,067 --> 00:21:35,067 absolutely ignite it. 827 00:21:35,068 --> 00:21:36,599 We're going to immerse that in 828 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:38,132 the liquid nitrogen and see if 829 00:21:38,133 --> 00:21:39,566 that gives us the extra time 830 00:21:39,567 --> 00:21:40,799 that we're looking for. 831 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:42,366 Narrator: And with one cup of 832 00:21:42,367 --> 00:21:43,866 liquid nitrogen in the flask... 833 00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:44,700 Here we go. 834 00:21:44,701 --> 00:21:46,232 Narrator: It's time for 835 00:21:46,233 --> 00:21:47,832 the '80s-style alkaline battery 836 00:21:47,833 --> 00:21:48,966 to chill out. 837 00:21:48,967 --> 00:21:50,066 It's immersed. 838 00:21:50,067 --> 00:21:50,567 Yep. 839 00:21:50,568 --> 00:21:52,066 Narrator: With the battery 840 00:21:52,067 --> 00:21:53,366 immersed in minus-300-degree 841 00:21:53,367 --> 00:21:55,232 liquid nitrogen, the guys wait 842 00:21:55,233 --> 00:21:56,632 the two minutes of the film. 843 00:21:56,633 --> 00:21:59,299 All right, this is battery 844 00:21:59,300 --> 00:22:01,699 and c-4 immersed in liquid 845 00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:07,599 nitrogen in 3, 2, 1, go. 846 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:08,567 No boom. 847 00:22:08,568 --> 00:22:10,732 Whoa! 848 00:22:10,733 --> 00:22:13,532 I'll hold it down again. 849 00:22:13,533 --> 00:22:15,166 We're getting power. 850 00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:16,566 The system is still working 851 00:22:16,567 --> 00:22:18,066 'cause the sign's lighting up. 852 00:22:18,067 --> 00:22:18,567 Yeah. 853 00:22:18,568 --> 00:22:20,066 But we seem to have inhibited 854 00:22:20,067 --> 00:22:21,566 the battery's ability to set off 855 00:22:21,567 --> 00:22:22,433 the blasting cap. 856 00:22:22,434 --> 00:22:23,666 Narrator: It looks like 857 00:22:23,667 --> 00:22:24,799 the bomb has frozen up. 858 00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:26,199 But is there another reason 859 00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:27,266 it's not detonating? 860 00:22:27,267 --> 00:22:28,699 You're sure it's properly 861 00:22:28,700 --> 00:22:29,966 wired? 862 00:22:29,967 --> 00:22:32,066 Now what we've got is a bowlful 863 00:22:32,067 --> 00:22:34,266 of liquid nitrogen capped in c-4 864 00:22:34,267 --> 00:22:35,299 and a battery. 865 00:22:35,300 --> 00:22:36,699 We're just going to sit here and 866 00:22:36,700 --> 00:22:38,066 wait until the liquid nitrogen 867 00:22:38,067 --> 00:22:39,832 boils off, and then we're going 868 00:22:39,833 --> 00:22:40,833 to try and blow it up again. 869 00:22:40,834 --> 00:22:42,666 Narrator: After 15 minutes, 870 00:22:42,667 --> 00:22:44,199 the liquid nitrogen has 871 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:45,133 evaporated. 872 00:22:45,134 --> 00:22:46,899 And now the moment of truth for 873 00:22:46,900 --> 00:22:48,599 the myth is if the delay will 874 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:49,899 still remain. 875 00:22:49,900 --> 00:22:51,766 Blowing up, please, in 876 00:22:51,767 --> 00:22:56,199 3, 2, 1. 877 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,366 Ohh! 878 00:22:58,367 --> 00:23:00,066 [ Laughs ] 879 00:23:00,067 --> 00:23:01,099 Nice! 880 00:23:01,100 --> 00:23:02,532 That worked beautifully! 881 00:23:02,533 --> 00:23:04,232 Whoo! 882 00:23:04,233 --> 00:23:06,699 [ Laughs ] 883 00:23:06,700 --> 00:23:07,700 Well, you know what that 884 00:23:07,700 --> 00:23:08,467 means for the movie. 885 00:23:08,468 --> 00:23:10,332 That means those guys could have 886 00:23:10,333 --> 00:23:12,066 just strolled right on out of 887 00:23:12,067 --> 00:23:13,067 that building. 888 00:23:13,068 --> 00:23:15,066 They didn't need to worry about 889 00:23:15,067 --> 00:23:16,832 the bathtub or bomb blankets 890 00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:17,767 or any of that stuff. 891 00:23:17,767 --> 00:23:18,267 Totally. 892 00:23:18,268 --> 00:23:19,332 They got a lot more than 893 00:23:19,333 --> 00:23:20,499 a couple of extra seconds. 894 00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:22,199 They got an extra 15 minutes 895 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:23,566 by my watch. 896 00:23:23,567 --> 00:23:24,866 And we wouldn't have had to 897 00:23:24,867 --> 00:23:26,099 have gotten into the bathtub 898 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:26,933 together, either. 899 00:23:26,933 --> 00:23:27,600 I guess all that 900 00:23:27,601 --> 00:23:28,932 experimentation was a waste. 901 00:23:28,933 --> 00:23:30,932 Yeah. 902 00:23:30,933 --> 00:23:32,099 Narrator: Not a waste. 903 00:23:32,100 --> 00:23:33,166 At least you'll always have 904 00:23:33,167 --> 00:23:35,266 the high-speeds. 905 00:23:35,267 --> 00:23:36,599 Well, it would appear that 906 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:37,832 the "lethal weapon 2" bomb 907 00:23:37,833 --> 00:23:39,132 squad's technique for slowing 908 00:23:39,133 --> 00:23:40,299 down a bomb are fare more 909 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:41,466 effective in reality than 910 00:23:41,467 --> 00:23:42,433 they are in the movies. 911 00:23:42,434 --> 00:23:43,566 When does that ever happen? 912 00:23:43,567 --> 00:23:44,467 Yeah, i know. 913 00:23:44,468 --> 00:23:45,666 But we're not done yet. 914 00:23:45,667 --> 00:23:47,066 There's still quite a few more 915 00:23:47,067 --> 00:23:48,332 pieces to this puzzle that we 916 00:23:48,333 --> 00:23:49,067 have to tease out. 917 00:23:49,068 --> 00:23:50,232 I know. 918 00:23:50,233 --> 00:23:51,766 Let's get to it. 919 00:23:51,767 --> 00:23:52,899 Coming up next on 920 00:23:52,900 --> 00:23:53,900 "mythbusters"... 921 00:23:53,901 --> 00:23:54,966 We put real airplanes to the 922 00:23:54,967 --> 00:23:56,099 test to find out if flying in 923 00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:57,299 a "v" formation is going to save 924 00:23:57,300 --> 00:23:59,167 you fuel. 925 00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:06,066 Are about to see at home. 926 00:24:06,067 --> 00:24:07,599 We're what you call experts. 927 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:08,967 Can't you tell? 928 00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:13,632 All right. So, we're back. 929 00:24:13,633 --> 00:24:14,866 We're out at the Tracy airport 930 00:24:14,867 --> 00:24:15,899 to test whether flying in 931 00:24:15,900 --> 00:24:17,099 a "v" formation will actually 932 00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:17,967 save you fuel. 933 00:24:17,968 --> 00:24:19,199 But we're not just going to test 934 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:19,833 "v" formation. 935 00:24:19,834 --> 00:24:21,466 We're also going to test flying 936 00:24:21,467 --> 00:24:22,866 abreast, side-by-side, and 937 00:24:22,867 --> 00:24:24,232 a conga line to see if maybe 938 00:24:24,233 --> 00:24:25,499 there are other formations 939 00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:27,332 that might save you fuel. 940 00:24:27,333 --> 00:24:28,699 Just like the control test, 941 00:24:28,700 --> 00:24:29,799 we'll be flying in these 942 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:31,066 formations for 10 minutes. 943 00:24:31,067 --> 00:24:32,499 We'll be monitoring how much 944 00:24:32,500 --> 00:24:33,566 fuel is being used. 945 00:24:33,567 --> 00:24:35,066 Once we're done, we'll see which 946 00:24:35,067 --> 00:24:36,466 formation is the most efficient, 947 00:24:36,467 --> 00:24:37,899 most importantly, to see whether 948 00:24:37,900 --> 00:24:39,332 or not flying in a "v" formation 949 00:24:39,333 --> 00:24:40,700 is the best way to go. 950 00:24:40,900 --> 00:24:42,299 Narrator: This myth is all 951 00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:43,632 about the fuel efficiency of 952 00:24:43,633 --> 00:24:44,167 the "v." 953 00:24:44,168 --> 00:24:45,499 But that's not the only 954 00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,199 formation that could save fuel. 955 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:49,499 For a complete set of results, 956 00:24:49,500 --> 00:24:50,532 they'll also test the 957 00:24:50,533 --> 00:24:55,067 side-by-side and the conga line. 958 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:57,066 But the first formation for our 959 00:24:57,067 --> 00:24:58,699 squad of nine planes is the 960 00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:01,432 mythical "v." 961 00:25:01,433 --> 00:25:02,866 Now, this is the dangerous 962 00:25:02,867 --> 00:25:03,932 part as we move into 963 00:25:03,933 --> 00:25:05,132 "v" formation, because, 964 00:25:05,133 --> 00:25:07,299 remember, we are flying in the 965 00:25:07,300 --> 00:25:09,166 vortices of the airplane in 966 00:25:09,167 --> 00:25:10,332 front of us. 967 00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:11,333 All right, let's start 968 00:25:11,334 --> 00:25:13,866 the 10-minute clock... Now. 969 00:25:13,867 --> 00:25:17,366 Flow rate is now 6.8. 970 00:25:17,367 --> 00:25:18,932 So, right now, each plane is 971 00:25:18,933 --> 00:25:20,866 in the other's sweet spot. 972 00:25:20,867 --> 00:25:22,599 That sounds creepy, but it's 973 00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:23,400 true. 974 00:25:23,401 --> 00:25:25,066 Narrator: And that sweet spot 975 00:25:25,067 --> 00:25:26,399 just happens to be in the 976 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:27,866 wing-tip vortex of the plane 977 00:25:27,867 --> 00:25:28,567 in front. 978 00:25:28,568 --> 00:25:30,332 And although it creates lift, 979 00:25:30,333 --> 00:25:33,499 it's also very unstable. 980 00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:35,532 We went a little bit too far 981 00:25:35,533 --> 00:25:37,299 in, and we started getting 982 00:25:37,300 --> 00:25:39,066 sucked in towards the lead 983 00:25:39,067 --> 00:25:40,566 plane. 984 00:25:40,567 --> 00:25:43,166 And if you're too far out, yeah, 985 00:25:43,167 --> 00:25:44,499 you get no gain at all. 986 00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:45,899 Narrator: It takes a lot of 987 00:25:45,900 --> 00:25:47,266 skill to stay out of trouble, 988 00:25:47,267 --> 00:25:48,932 but the west coast ravens hold 989 00:25:48,933 --> 00:25:50,566 formation. 990 00:25:50,567 --> 00:25:52,066 Collecting data is a lot more 991 00:25:52,067 --> 00:25:53,432 fun from an airplane. 992 00:25:53,433 --> 00:25:54,632 Here we go. 993 00:25:54,633 --> 00:25:56,732 We're approaching 7 minutes, 994 00:25:56,733 --> 00:25:58,932 and we've got 6.47 gallons per 995 00:25:58,933 --> 00:26:00,166 hour. 996 00:26:00,167 --> 00:26:02,232 Narrator: After 10 minutes, 997 00:26:02,233 --> 00:26:04,399 the test comes to an end. 998 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:05,666 So, we just finished 999 00:26:05,667 --> 00:26:07,066 the tight "v" formation. 1000 00:26:07,067 --> 00:26:09,066 And looking at the numbers, it's 1001 00:26:09,067 --> 00:26:11,066 already apparent that flying in 1002 00:26:11,067 --> 00:26:13,066 the "v" formation saves you more 1003 00:26:13,067 --> 00:26:16,066 fuel than flying without it. 1004 00:26:16,067 --> 00:26:17,532 Narrator: But the final 1005 00:26:17,533 --> 00:26:19,132 fuel-efficiency results will 1006 00:26:19,133 --> 00:26:20,832 stay up in the air because the 1007 00:26:20,833 --> 00:26:22,499 squad moves straight into the 1008 00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:24,332 side-by-side formation. 1009 00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:26,066 Okay. So, this test right 1010 00:26:26,067 --> 00:26:27,199 here is going to be 1011 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:29,099 side-by-side, what they call 1012 00:26:29,100 --> 00:26:30,232 "ship abreast." 1013 00:26:30,233 --> 00:26:31,732 And that's basically wing tip 1014 00:26:31,733 --> 00:26:33,132 to wing tip. 1015 00:26:33,133 --> 00:26:34,466 There's not going to be 1016 00:26:34,467 --> 00:26:35,966 advancing or trying to get 1017 00:26:35,967 --> 00:26:37,299 in front of like a "v." 1018 00:26:37,300 --> 00:26:39,466 This is basically side-by-side. 1019 00:26:39,467 --> 00:26:42,499 [ Laughs ] 1020 00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:44,166 There's some turbulence caused 1021 00:26:44,167 --> 00:26:45,766 by the planes being so close 1022 00:26:45,767 --> 00:26:46,433 together. 1023 00:26:46,434 --> 00:26:47,799 I have to say, I'm a little 1024 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:49,066 bit nervous about this one. 1025 00:26:49,067 --> 00:26:50,332 I don't think I've ever flown 1026 00:26:50,333 --> 00:26:52,199 this close to another plane... 1027 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:53,499 On purpose, at least. 1028 00:26:53,500 --> 00:26:55,132 Narrator: Now in formation, 1029 00:26:55,133 --> 00:26:56,566 the data collection begins 1030 00:26:56,567 --> 00:26:57,599 again. 1031 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:58,732 All right. 1032 00:26:58,733 --> 00:27:00,932 We are at about 2 minutes in, 1033 00:27:00,933 --> 00:27:03,066 and we're using 6.18 gallons 1034 00:27:03,067 --> 00:27:04,499 per hour. 1035 00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:05,966 Narrator: But being only 1036 00:27:05,967 --> 00:27:07,666 15 feet away from each other is 1037 00:27:07,667 --> 00:27:10,499 challenging their concentration. 1038 00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:11,500 Oh, yeah... data. 1039 00:27:11,501 --> 00:27:12,666 Got to take the data. 1040 00:27:12,667 --> 00:27:13,932 I am breathing a little 1041 00:27:13,933 --> 00:27:16,166 deeper just trying to calm down. 1042 00:27:16,167 --> 00:27:17,466 But the fact that we are 1043 00:27:17,467 --> 00:27:19,132 practically on top of each other 1044 00:27:19,133 --> 00:27:20,866 side-by-side... it's freaking me 1045 00:27:20,867 --> 00:27:22,066 out just a little bit. 1046 00:27:22,067 --> 00:27:23,332 Luckily, collecting data is 1047 00:27:23,333 --> 00:27:24,799 distracting me. 1048 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:26,299 Narrator: It's a heady mix 1049 00:27:26,300 --> 00:27:28,632 of data and danger, and after 1050 00:27:28,633 --> 00:27:30,299 10 minutes, it's time for the 1051 00:27:30,300 --> 00:27:31,599 final formation. 1052 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:33,066 Right now we are moving into 1053 00:27:33,067 --> 00:27:34,232 position to set up for the 1054 00:27:34,233 --> 00:27:35,799 conga line. 1055 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:37,199 I hear i have the easy ride 1056 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,366 being up in front. 1057 00:27:39,367 --> 00:27:40,966 I heard Tory and Grant have a 1058 00:27:40,967 --> 00:27:42,632 little rougher time back behind 1059 00:27:42,633 --> 00:27:43,467 me. 1060 00:27:43,468 --> 00:27:44,899 Narrator: Yep, because as 1061 00:27:44,900 --> 00:27:46,366 the planes take their places, 1062 00:27:46,367 --> 00:27:47,866 it's clear this isn't going to 1063 00:27:47,867 --> 00:27:50,766 be smooth sailing. 1064 00:27:50,767 --> 00:27:54,066 We just went from a nice, 1065 00:27:54,067 --> 00:27:56,799 easy, smooth flight to a 1066 00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,566 roller-coaster ride, 'cause 1067 00:27:59,567 --> 00:28:03,099 we're now flying through the 1068 00:28:03,100 --> 00:28:06,666 other planes' rotor wash, and 1069 00:28:06,667 --> 00:28:08,366 it's very turbulent. 1070 00:28:08,367 --> 00:28:09,466 Whoa! 1071 00:28:09,467 --> 00:28:10,699 Oh, whoa! 1072 00:28:10,700 --> 00:28:12,066 Oh ho! 1073 00:28:12,067 --> 00:28:13,432 Okay. 1074 00:28:13,433 --> 00:28:14,866 Narrator: It's a rotor wash 1075 00:28:14,867 --> 00:28:16,266 roller coaster in the name of 1076 00:28:16,267 --> 00:28:17,699 fuel efficiency. 1077 00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:19,532 2 minutes in, we have 6.35 1078 00:28:19,533 --> 00:28:20,699 gallons. 1079 00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:22,099 Narrator: But the turbulence 1080 00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:23,299 of this test is making the 1081 00:28:23,300 --> 00:28:24,666 others look tame. 1082 00:28:24,667 --> 00:28:26,066 And i thought line abreast 1083 00:28:26,067 --> 00:28:28,366 was scary. 1084 00:28:28,367 --> 00:28:31,099 Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo. 1085 00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:33,099 Whoa! 1086 00:28:33,100 --> 00:28:34,499 Now, here's an interesting 1087 00:28:34,500 --> 00:28:34,967 thing. 1088 00:28:34,968 --> 00:28:36,566 The pilot in front of us is 1089 00:28:36,567 --> 00:28:38,199 getting kicked out, and when 1090 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:39,832 they get kicked out, so do we. 1091 00:28:39,833 --> 00:28:41,299 So, it's sort of a thing that 1092 00:28:41,300 --> 00:28:42,699 you go all the way down the 1093 00:28:42,700 --> 00:28:43,133 line. 1094 00:28:43,134 --> 00:28:44,599 It's like "bang, bang, bang." 1095 00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:46,299 Oh, my... ugh. 1096 00:28:46,300 --> 00:28:49,132 Ehhh! Ha ha ha! 1097 00:28:49,133 --> 00:28:51,299 I hate the conga line! 1098 00:28:51,300 --> 00:28:53,799 Holy crap! 1099 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:56,299 Why are we doing this? 1100 00:28:56,300 --> 00:28:59,066 This doesn't seem safe at all. 1101 00:28:59,067 --> 00:29:00,366 Narrator: Well, after the 1102 00:29:00,367 --> 00:29:01,632 bumpiest 10 minutes of their 1103 00:29:01,633 --> 00:29:03,266 lives, the mythbusters can 1104 00:29:03,267 --> 00:29:06,766 finally touch down. 1105 00:29:06,767 --> 00:29:09,099 Yay. And we are down. 1106 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:11,899 That concludes our conga-line 1107 00:29:11,900 --> 00:29:14,799 test, thank goodness. 1108 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:15,899 Narrator: Back on 1109 00:29:15,900 --> 00:29:17,432 terra firma, it's time to find 1110 00:29:17,433 --> 00:29:18,866 out if any of the formations 1111 00:29:18,867 --> 00:29:20,899 saved fuel. 1112 00:29:20,900 --> 00:29:22,366 You guys ready to crunch some 1113 00:29:22,367 --> 00:29:22,767 data? 1114 00:29:22,768 --> 00:29:24,766 Oh, yes, sir. 1115 00:29:24,767 --> 00:29:26,399 Narrator: And after a bumper 1116 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:28,066 number crunch, the results are 1117 00:29:28,067 --> 00:29:28,833 in. 1118 00:29:28,834 --> 00:29:30,566 Now, there is a lot of raw 1119 00:29:30,567 --> 00:29:32,332 data, but the results from our 1120 00:29:32,333 --> 00:29:33,067 planes tell the story. 1121 00:29:33,068 --> 00:29:35,132 Now, the control baselines are 1122 00:29:35,133 --> 00:29:36,366 roughly similar, but what's 1123 00:29:36,367 --> 00:29:37,566 really interesting is the 1124 00:29:37,567 --> 00:29:38,233 formation flying. 1125 00:29:38,234 --> 00:29:39,966 In the conga line, the fuel 1126 00:29:39,967 --> 00:29:41,832 usage went way up, by as much 1127 00:29:41,833 --> 00:29:43,932 as 18%. 1128 00:29:43,933 --> 00:29:45,699 In the side-by-side, the fuel 1129 00:29:45,700 --> 00:29:47,532 usage was pretty much the same 1130 00:29:47,533 --> 00:29:49,266 as control, maybe a fraction 1131 00:29:49,267 --> 00:29:51,199 lower, but not significantly so. 1132 00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:53,300 But then there's the "v." 1133 00:29:53,367 --> 00:29:55,232 Now, both mine and Tory's plane 1134 00:29:55,233 --> 00:29:56,067 saved fuel. 1135 00:29:56,068 --> 00:29:59,066 We were 5% and 3% more efficient 1136 00:29:59,067 --> 00:30:00,000 than the baseline. 1137 00:30:00,001 --> 00:30:01,899 But interestingly, even kari's 1138 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:03,899 plane, which was the lead plane, 1139 00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:05,566 saved fuel, which is what 1140 00:30:05,567 --> 00:30:06,966 studies on birds have also 1141 00:30:06,967 --> 00:30:07,767 reflected. 1142 00:30:07,833 --> 00:30:09,566 And remember that all our tests 1143 00:30:09,567 --> 00:30:11,066 were performed at the same 1144 00:30:11,067 --> 00:30:12,799 altitude and the same speed, so 1145 00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:14,199 all our data is good and 1146 00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:14,733 comparable. 1147 00:30:14,734 --> 00:30:16,132 And good data is what it's all 1148 00:30:16,133 --> 00:30:17,033 about. 1149 00:30:17,034 --> 00:30:18,132 Narrator: Good data. 1150 00:30:18,133 --> 00:30:19,666 That can only lead to one 1151 00:30:19,667 --> 00:30:20,732 conclusion. 1152 00:30:20,733 --> 00:30:21,966 This myth is confirmed. 1153 00:30:21,967 --> 00:30:23,166 We saw it work in theory in 1154 00:30:23,167 --> 00:30:24,000 the water tunnel. 1155 00:30:24,001 --> 00:30:25,266 We saw it work in practice in 1156 00:30:25,267 --> 00:30:25,767 the air. 1157 00:30:25,768 --> 00:30:27,499 Now, 3% to 5% savings in fuel 1158 00:30:27,500 --> 00:30:29,332 actually translates to a lot of 1159 00:30:29,333 --> 00:30:31,132 money if you think about it in 1160 00:30:31,133 --> 00:30:33,732 the long term. 1161 00:30:33,733 --> 00:30:35,099 Narrator: Flying in a 1162 00:30:35,100 --> 00:30:36,866 "v" formation may save you fuel, 1163 00:30:36,867 --> 00:30:38,499 but there's a flaw. 1164 00:30:38,500 --> 00:30:40,332 Is it really practical that 1165 00:30:40,333 --> 00:30:42,032 anyone would fly that close, 1166 00:30:42,033 --> 00:30:43,033 realistically? 1167 00:30:43,034 --> 00:30:44,832 Maybe we should try it again but 1168 00:30:44,833 --> 00:30:46,566 this time have our spacing be a 1169 00:30:46,567 --> 00:30:47,433 little safer? 1170 00:30:47,434 --> 00:30:48,599 See, if you extend the "v" 1171 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:49,766 out further, if you still get 1172 00:30:49,767 --> 00:30:51,232 that fuel efficiency? 1173 00:30:51,233 --> 00:30:52,299 It would be a lot safer. 1174 00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:52,833 Let's try it. 1175 00:30:52,834 --> 00:30:54,332 Narrator: Coming up next... 1176 00:30:54,333 --> 00:30:55,932 The final flight formation takes 1177 00:30:55,933 --> 00:30:56,367 wing. 1178 00:30:56,368 --> 00:30:57,799 I definitely like science 1179 00:30:57,800 --> 00:30:59,667 better when it's got a view. 1180 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:06,567 Welcome back. 1181 00:31:06,568 --> 00:31:08,066 We've been investigating the 1182 00:31:08,067 --> 00:31:09,566 bombproof bathtub buddy jump 1183 00:31:09,567 --> 00:31:11,166 from "lethal weapon 2," and so 1184 00:31:11,167 --> 00:31:12,699 far, we have actually determined 1185 00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:14,066 that the techniques used by 1186 00:31:14,067 --> 00:31:15,366 the bomb squad in that film 1187 00:31:15,367 --> 00:31:17,066 would give you plenty of time 1188 00:31:17,067 --> 00:31:18,732 to get from the toilet inside 1189 00:31:18,733 --> 00:31:20,399 the protection of the bathtub 1190 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:22,066 under the bomb blanket. 1191 00:31:22,067 --> 00:31:23,932 Ohh! 1192 00:31:23,933 --> 00:31:25,066 Nice! 1193 00:31:25,067 --> 00:31:27,066 That worked beautifully! 1194 00:31:27,067 --> 00:31:28,699 Now it's time to figure out 1195 00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:30,499 if, once you're in that bathtub, 1196 00:31:30,500 --> 00:31:32,299 you could actually survive the 1197 00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:33,432 blast. 1198 00:31:33,433 --> 00:31:35,566 Behind me, Jamie is leveling 1199 00:31:35,567 --> 00:31:37,899 a spot for putting a real coded, 1200 00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:40,266 full-sized bathroom in, and then 1201 00:31:40,267 --> 00:31:41,633 we're gonna blow it up. 1202 00:31:41,833 --> 00:31:43,632 Narrator: It's the final part 1203 00:31:43,633 --> 00:31:45,066 of this filmic fable... 1204 00:31:45,067 --> 00:31:46,867 Survivability. 1205 00:31:47,067 --> 00:31:48,366 [ British accent ] Regard the 1206 00:31:48,367 --> 00:31:49,599 hyneman in his natural habitat. 1207 00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:51,499 Ensconced within his protective 1208 00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:53,066 shell, he nests, creating 1209 00:31:53,067 --> 00:31:55,566 a home for future hyneman. 1210 00:31:55,567 --> 00:31:58,232 He seems to have noticed us. 1211 00:31:58,233 --> 00:31:59,432 Don't make a move. 1212 00:31:59,433 --> 00:32:01,066 What do you think? 1213 00:32:01,067 --> 00:32:02,099 Is it level yet? 1214 00:32:02,100 --> 00:32:03,067 [ Normal voice ] Not even 1215 00:32:03,067 --> 00:32:03,300 close. 1216 00:32:03,301 --> 00:32:05,766 Okay. 1217 00:32:05,767 --> 00:32:06,500 [ British accent ] Well, that 1218 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:07,100 interaction went without 1219 00:32:07,101 --> 00:32:08,266 incident. 1220 00:32:08,267 --> 00:32:09,299 Phew! 1221 00:32:09,300 --> 00:32:10,699 Just remember, the hyneman is 1222 00:32:10,700 --> 00:32:12,232 just as afraid of you as you are 1223 00:32:12,233 --> 00:32:13,899 of him. 1224 00:32:13,900 --> 00:32:15,299 Narrator: With the ground on 1225 00:32:15,300 --> 00:32:16,666 the level, it's a simple job of 1226 00:32:16,667 --> 00:32:18,599 bringing in the floor... 1227 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:19,632 [ Normal voice ] Close 1228 00:32:19,633 --> 00:32:20,067 enough? 1229 00:32:20,067 --> 00:32:20,767 Close enough. 1230 00:32:20,768 --> 00:32:21,899 Narrator: Knocking up the 1231 00:32:21,900 --> 00:32:24,366 walls... 1232 00:32:24,367 --> 00:32:25,932 And hauling in buster with 1233 00:32:25,933 --> 00:32:27,532 the all-important tub. 1234 00:32:27,533 --> 00:32:28,666 Perfect. 1235 00:32:28,667 --> 00:32:32,666 [ Grunts ] 1236 00:32:32,667 --> 00:32:34,466 Ta-da! 1237 00:32:34,467 --> 00:32:35,467 Savage and hyneman 1238 00:32:35,467 --> 00:32:36,433 construction company. 1239 00:32:36,434 --> 00:32:37,832 [ Chuckles ] 1240 00:32:37,833 --> 00:32:38,932 Narrator: They're building 1241 00:32:38,933 --> 00:32:39,966 to code, but just like all 1242 00:32:39,967 --> 00:32:41,532 mythbusters construction 1243 00:32:41,533 --> 00:32:43,199 projects, the ultimate fate 1244 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:45,532 is detonation. 1245 00:32:45,533 --> 00:32:46,899 Our little disposable 1246 00:32:46,900 --> 00:32:48,299 outhouse is almost done. 1247 00:32:48,300 --> 00:32:48,867 Not quite. 1248 00:32:48,867 --> 00:32:49,800 I think it needs a coat of 1249 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:50,167 paint. 1250 00:32:50,167 --> 00:32:51,133 Ah, perfect. 1251 00:32:51,134 --> 00:32:52,899 Let's do it. 1252 00:32:52,900 --> 00:32:54,832 Narrator: You might say it's 1253 00:32:54,833 --> 00:32:56,099 a bog-standard job. 1254 00:32:56,100 --> 00:32:56,600 I know. 1255 00:32:56,601 --> 00:32:57,632 It's the worst painting job 1256 00:32:57,633 --> 00:32:57,967 ever. 1257 00:32:57,968 --> 00:33:00,199 If i were hiring me to do this, 1258 00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:02,066 I'd ask me for my money back. 1259 00:33:02,067 --> 00:33:03,166 Narrator: And once it's 1260 00:33:03,167 --> 00:33:04,399 complete, they can bring in 1261 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,432 the can. 1262 00:33:06,433 --> 00:33:08,199 Yeah, that feels about right. 1263 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:09,632 Narrator: With the layout 1264 00:33:09,633 --> 00:33:11,132 matching the movie, it's time 1265 00:33:11,133 --> 00:33:12,766 for their experimental apparatus 1266 00:33:12,767 --> 00:33:13,799 to join the John. 1267 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:14,966 I'm about to drill a hole 1268 00:33:14,967 --> 00:33:15,967 in this bathtub for our 1269 00:33:15,968 --> 00:33:17,232 instrumentation. 1270 00:33:17,233 --> 00:33:18,866 The technical term for this 1271 00:33:18,867 --> 00:33:20,632 drill bit is "big honking drill 1272 00:33:20,633 --> 00:33:21,067 bit." 1273 00:33:21,068 --> 00:33:22,466 Narrator: And that makes 1274 00:33:22,467 --> 00:33:23,799 a big honking hole in the 1275 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:25,066 cast iron. 1276 00:33:25,067 --> 00:33:26,366 There we go. 1277 00:33:26,367 --> 00:33:27,799 This here is the plug i just 1278 00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:29,299 drilled out of the bathtub for 1279 00:33:29,300 --> 00:33:30,766 our sensing equipment to find 1280 00:33:30,767 --> 00:33:32,332 out if our dudes would actually 1281 00:33:32,333 --> 00:33:33,632 survive this blast. 1282 00:33:33,633 --> 00:33:35,066 And i noticed something really 1283 00:33:35,067 --> 00:33:36,532 particular about it, which is 1284 00:33:36,533 --> 00:33:37,799 it's a lot of cast iron... 1285 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:39,732 A lot of cast iron in the way 1286 00:33:39,733 --> 00:33:41,766 between our guys and the blast, 1287 00:33:41,767 --> 00:33:43,399 and it's kind of at an ideal 1288 00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:44,367 glancing angle. 1289 00:33:44,368 --> 00:33:46,399 I am starting to feel cautiously 1290 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:48,432 optimistic that this blast might 1291 00:33:48,433 --> 00:33:49,699 be survivable. 1292 00:33:49,700 --> 00:33:51,399 Narrator: Adam's optimistic. 1293 00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:53,166 But to precisely monitor 1294 00:33:53,167 --> 00:33:55,432 survivability, they've got this. 1295 00:33:55,433 --> 00:33:57,066 I'm going to install this 1296 00:33:57,067 --> 00:33:58,866 pipe cap right here in the hole 1297 00:33:58,867 --> 00:34:00,599 at the bottom of the tub, and 1298 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,166 inside it actually are two 1299 00:34:02,167 --> 00:34:02,800 sensors. 1300 00:34:02,801 --> 00:34:04,466 These sensors will give us the 1301 00:34:04,467 --> 00:34:06,066 pressure readings and let us 1302 00:34:06,067 --> 00:34:07,666 know whether our movie heroes 1303 00:34:07,667 --> 00:34:09,332 actually survived the blast in 1304 00:34:09,333 --> 00:34:11,066 this tub. 1305 00:34:11,067 --> 00:34:12,067 Narrator: And for a 1306 00:34:12,068 --> 00:34:13,532 comparison, Adam fits a twin set 1307 00:34:13,533 --> 00:34:14,832 of sensors on the outside of 1308 00:34:14,833 --> 00:34:16,332 the bath. 1309 00:34:16,333 --> 00:34:17,832 All right. Sensors are in. 1310 00:34:17,833 --> 00:34:19,499 Narrator: Then Jamie adds his 1311 00:34:19,500 --> 00:34:20,899 finishing touches to their 1312 00:34:20,900 --> 00:34:23,366 bathroom-bomb backdrop. 1313 00:34:23,367 --> 00:34:25,466 Water is very good at 1314 00:34:25,467 --> 00:34:27,299 absorbing energy. 1315 00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:28,200 Narrator: Yep. 1316 00:34:28,201 --> 00:34:29,566 Soon it will look like a bomb 1317 00:34:29,567 --> 00:34:30,367 has hit it. 1318 00:34:30,368 --> 00:34:34,799 Bon voyage-y. 1319 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:36,767 Now it looks right. 1320 00:34:39,867 --> 00:34:41,699 Narrator: Is it a bird? 1321 00:34:41,700 --> 00:34:43,132 Is it a plane? 1322 00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:44,866 No, it's the mythbusters in 1323 00:34:44,867 --> 00:34:47,966 planes flying like birds. 1324 00:34:47,967 --> 00:34:49,266 I definitely like science 1325 00:34:49,267 --> 00:34:51,199 better when it's got a view. 1326 00:34:51,200 --> 00:34:52,167 Narrator: With the 1327 00:34:52,168 --> 00:34:53,399 "v" formation confirmed, the 1328 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:54,666 mythbusters are taking to the 1329 00:34:54,667 --> 00:34:56,632 air for their twist on this 1330 00:34:56,633 --> 00:34:58,966 fuel-efficient formation. 1331 00:34:58,967 --> 00:35:00,099 So, we are setting up for 1332 00:35:00,100 --> 00:35:01,266 what we're calling the extended 1333 00:35:01,267 --> 00:35:01,600 "v." 1334 00:35:01,601 --> 00:35:03,066 Now, this is like the tight "v" 1335 00:35:03,067 --> 00:35:04,699 with one major difference. 1336 00:35:04,700 --> 00:35:06,132 Instead of being one plane 1337 00:35:06,133 --> 00:35:07,732 length from the leader, you're 1338 00:35:07,733 --> 00:35:09,232 going to be 10 plane lengths 1339 00:35:09,233 --> 00:35:09,767 away. 1340 00:35:09,768 --> 00:35:11,199 Now, based on our results in 1341 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:12,632 the water channel, we should 1342 00:35:12,633 --> 00:35:14,099 see some sort of a difference. 1343 00:35:14,100 --> 00:35:15,566 We'll see if that translates 1344 00:35:15,567 --> 00:35:17,266 in the practical world. 1345 00:35:17,267 --> 00:35:18,267 Narrator: This is a more 1346 00:35:18,268 --> 00:35:19,799 real-world scenario. 1347 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:21,399 The tight "v" is far too 1348 00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:23,232 dangerous for normal aircraft. 1349 00:35:23,233 --> 00:35:25,166 But will increasing the distance 1350 00:35:25,167 --> 00:35:26,932 of the "v" still benefit fuel 1351 00:35:26,933 --> 00:35:28,066 efficiency? 1352 00:35:28,067 --> 00:35:29,366 We're about 200 feet from 1353 00:35:29,367 --> 00:35:30,699 the plane in front of us and 1354 00:35:30,700 --> 00:35:31,832 the plane behind us. 1355 00:35:31,833 --> 00:35:33,599 But being this far away, it's 1356 00:35:33,600 --> 00:35:35,332 hard to find that sweet spot. 1357 00:35:35,333 --> 00:35:36,766 Narrator: With all the squad 1358 00:35:36,767 --> 00:35:38,066 fanned out in their extended 1359 00:35:38,067 --> 00:35:39,332 positions, the clock starts 1360 00:35:39,333 --> 00:35:40,599 once more. 1361 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:42,566 Now, the interesting thing 1362 00:35:42,567 --> 00:35:44,499 out here is that even though 1363 00:35:44,500 --> 00:35:46,466 theoretically you should have 1364 00:35:46,467 --> 00:35:48,466 the same effect, i don't feel 1365 00:35:48,467 --> 00:35:50,199 like we're flying through 1366 00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:51,232 someone's wake. 1367 00:35:51,233 --> 00:35:52,332 It's pretty smooth. 1368 00:35:52,333 --> 00:35:53,866 Being in the vortex in the 1369 00:35:53,867 --> 00:35:55,299 long "v" formation isn't as 1370 00:35:55,300 --> 00:35:56,300 noticeable. 1371 00:35:56,301 --> 00:35:57,699 But you can still tell the 1372 00:35:57,700 --> 00:35:59,199 pilots have to make a lot of 1373 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:01,432 adjustments to stay here. 1374 00:36:01,433 --> 00:36:02,732 Narrator: Maybe, but when 1375 00:36:02,733 --> 00:36:03,932 it comes to applying it to 1376 00:36:03,933 --> 00:36:05,699 fleets of passenger jets, this 1377 00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:07,232 could be a more practical 1378 00:36:07,233 --> 00:36:09,066 formation. 1379 00:36:09,067 --> 00:36:10,366 I'm noticing a little bit 1380 00:36:10,367 --> 00:36:11,632 more of a variation in the 1381 00:36:11,633 --> 00:36:12,167 numbers. 1382 00:36:12,168 --> 00:36:13,299 They were a lot more consistent 1383 00:36:13,300 --> 00:36:14,067 with the tight "v." 1384 00:36:14,068 --> 00:36:15,166 I'm thinking it's a lot harder 1385 00:36:15,167 --> 00:36:16,332 to stay in the sweet spot when 1386 00:36:16,333 --> 00:36:17,366 you're in the extended "v." 1387 00:36:17,367 --> 00:36:18,532 It's harder to find it. 1388 00:36:18,533 --> 00:36:19,699 Narrator: And after 1389 00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:21,066 10 minutes of data logging, 1390 00:36:21,067 --> 00:36:22,399 the mythbusters can bring 1391 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:24,532 this myth in for a landing. 1392 00:36:24,533 --> 00:36:25,966 And that will conclude your 1393 00:36:25,967 --> 00:36:27,266 in-flight entertainment on 1394 00:36:27,267 --> 00:36:28,100 mythbust-air. 1395 00:36:28,101 --> 00:36:29,632 We know you have a choice in 1396 00:36:29,633 --> 00:36:31,066 travel, so thank you for 1397 00:36:31,067 --> 00:36:34,499 traveling with mythbust-air. 1398 00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:35,500 All right. 1399 00:36:35,501 --> 00:36:37,332 Extended "v" formation. 1400 00:36:37,333 --> 00:36:38,599 How'd you guys do? 1401 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:39,732 Well, you know what? 1402 00:36:39,733 --> 00:36:41,532 I actually saved fuel. 1403 00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:43,632 I mean, even 10 airplane lengths 1404 00:36:43,633 --> 00:36:45,732 back, i was able to benefit from 1405 00:36:45,733 --> 00:36:46,700 that sweet spot. 1406 00:36:46,701 --> 00:36:48,499 In the extended "v," i didn't 1407 00:36:48,500 --> 00:36:50,166 see any savings whatsoever. 1408 00:36:50,167 --> 00:36:51,332 But, you know, i suspect it's 1409 00:36:51,333 --> 00:36:52,499 from being all the way at the 1410 00:36:52,500 --> 00:36:53,233 end of the pack. 1411 00:36:53,234 --> 00:36:54,532 It's just so hard to keep 1412 00:36:54,533 --> 00:36:56,232 compensating and trying to find 1413 00:36:56,233 --> 00:36:57,200 that sweet spot. 1414 00:36:57,201 --> 00:36:58,499 All right, kari, you as the 1415 00:36:58,500 --> 00:36:59,832 plane in the lead... how did you 1416 00:36:59,833 --> 00:37:00,200 do? 1417 00:37:00,201 --> 00:37:01,832 Well, unlike the really tight 1418 00:37:01,833 --> 00:37:03,266 "v" formation, in the loose 1419 00:37:03,267 --> 00:37:04,766 formation, i did not actually 1420 00:37:04,767 --> 00:37:05,700 get any savings. 1421 00:37:05,701 --> 00:37:07,132 But, honestly, i still think 1422 00:37:07,133 --> 00:37:08,499 this myth is confirmed for 1423 00:37:08,500 --> 00:37:10,066 the loose "v" formation because 1424 00:37:10,067 --> 00:37:11,532 if there's even just a little 1425 00:37:11,533 --> 00:37:13,132 bit of savings for the following 1426 00:37:13,133 --> 00:37:14,632 planes, in a large scale, that 1427 00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:16,066 actually translates to a lot 1428 00:37:16,067 --> 00:37:16,633 of money. 1429 00:37:16,634 --> 00:37:17,766 This might be the way to fly 1430 00:37:17,767 --> 00:37:18,367 in the future. 1431 00:37:18,368 --> 00:37:20,233 It's confirmed. 1432 00:37:22,067 --> 00:37:23,232 Narrator: After the break... 1433 00:37:23,233 --> 00:37:23,800 3... 1434 00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:24,600 Narrator: It's 1435 00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:25,333 rub-a-dub-dub... 1436 00:37:25,333 --> 00:37:25,833 2... 1437 00:37:25,834 --> 00:37:27,066 Narrator: Will buster 1438 00:37:27,067 --> 00:37:27,933 survive in the tub? 1439 00:37:27,934 --> 00:37:29,166 1! 1440 00:37:29,167 --> 00:37:30,267 Wow. 1441 00:37:34,900 --> 00:37:36,599 Narrator: Down on the range, 1442 00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:38,366 the mythbusters are prepping for 1443 00:37:38,367 --> 00:37:39,599 the bathroom boom. 1444 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:40,732 We are almost there, and 1445 00:37:40,733 --> 00:37:41,832 here's how this experiment 1446 00:37:41,833 --> 00:37:42,767 is going to play out. 1447 00:37:42,768 --> 00:37:44,266 Our bomb will be placed exactly 1448 00:37:44,267 --> 00:37:45,532 where it is placed in the 1449 00:37:45,533 --> 00:37:46,866 film... directly behind the 1450 00:37:46,867 --> 00:37:48,699 toilet on the ground. 1451 00:37:48,700 --> 00:37:50,066 Buster will be inside the 1452 00:37:50,067 --> 00:37:51,499 cast-iron tub with the exact 1453 00:37:51,500 --> 00:37:52,866 same geometry as we in the 1454 00:37:52,867 --> 00:37:54,366 movie, and he will be covered 1455 00:37:54,367 --> 00:37:56,532 by... 1456 00:37:56,533 --> 00:37:58,066 An actual bombproof blanket. 1457 00:37:58,067 --> 00:38:00,332 Underneath this blanket are 1458 00:38:00,333 --> 00:38:02,432 two pairs of pcb pressure 1459 00:38:02,433 --> 00:38:03,632 transducers. 1460 00:38:03,633 --> 00:38:05,066 And the signal from the 1461 00:38:05,067 --> 00:38:06,632 sensors will be coming through 1462 00:38:06,633 --> 00:38:08,099 wires that go into this pipe 1463 00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:09,599 and are buried in the ground 1464 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:11,432 for their protection... 1465 00:38:11,433 --> 00:38:13,066 And are picked up by this 1466 00:38:13,067 --> 00:38:14,899 data-acquisition center, which 1467 00:38:14,900 --> 00:38:16,766 will take a signal and send it 1468 00:38:16,767 --> 00:38:18,066 through that wire. 1469 00:38:18,067 --> 00:38:19,932 And ends up here, where our 1470 00:38:19,933 --> 00:38:21,566 trusty David Harding will 1471 00:38:21,567 --> 00:38:23,566 receive those electrical signals 1472 00:38:23,567 --> 00:38:25,632 as data and tell us once and for 1473 00:38:25,633 --> 00:38:27,599 all whether buster and the tub 1474 00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:28,899 survive the blast. 1475 00:38:28,900 --> 00:38:29,867 Pretty cool, huh? 1476 00:38:29,868 --> 00:38:31,332 Narrator: Pretty cool. 1477 00:38:31,333 --> 00:38:33,066 And the very last piece of this 1478 00:38:33,067 --> 00:38:34,632 "lethal weapon" myth is the 1479 00:38:34,633 --> 00:38:36,366 lethal weapon itself. 1480 00:38:36,367 --> 00:38:37,932 It might make their outhouse 1481 00:38:37,933 --> 00:38:39,932 more out than house, but it's 1482 00:38:39,933 --> 00:38:41,899 the same amount of c-4 as the 1483 00:38:41,900 --> 00:38:43,766 bomb in the movie. 1484 00:38:43,767 --> 00:38:45,199 We are going to try and find 1485 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:46,566 out if buster would survive in 1486 00:38:46,567 --> 00:38:47,666 that cast-iron bathtub, 1487 00:38:47,667 --> 00:38:49,066 protected by the bomb blanket. 1488 00:38:49,067 --> 00:38:50,699 And inside that tub, our pcb 1489 00:38:50,700 --> 00:38:52,166 pressure transducers are 1490 00:38:52,167 --> 00:38:53,899 actually going to give us some 1491 00:38:53,900 --> 00:38:55,199 mighty fine readings. 1492 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:56,966 They should be able to tell us 1493 00:38:56,967 --> 00:38:58,766 whether buster's dead or merely 1494 00:38:58,767 --> 00:39:00,566 severely injured or maybe just 1495 00:39:00,567 --> 00:39:03,232 had his eardrums blown out. 1496 00:39:03,233 --> 00:39:04,666 Narrator: This is the last 1497 00:39:04,667 --> 00:39:06,099 piece of the mythical puzzle. 1498 00:39:06,100 --> 00:39:07,666 Will the bathtub and bomb 1499 00:39:07,667 --> 00:39:09,332 blanket protect buster from 1500 00:39:09,333 --> 00:39:12,299 the blast? 1501 00:39:12,300 --> 00:39:13,799 With everything in position, 1502 00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:15,366 the guys retreat to the bunker 1503 00:39:15,367 --> 00:39:16,932 for the final countdown. 1504 00:39:16,933 --> 00:39:19,666 This is the "lethal weapon 2" 1505 00:39:19,667 --> 00:39:21,566 bathtub blast. 1506 00:39:21,567 --> 00:39:23,066 Charging. 1507 00:39:23,067 --> 00:39:25,066 Ready to go in 3... 1508 00:39:25,067 --> 00:39:26,299 2... 1509 00:39:26,300 --> 00:39:29,432 1! 1510 00:39:29,433 --> 00:39:30,300 Wow. 1511 00:39:30,301 --> 00:39:32,266 Oh ho ho! 1512 00:39:32,267 --> 00:39:33,667 Oh, oh. 1513 00:39:37,100 --> 00:39:38,432 Oh, look... i can see the tub 1514 00:39:38,433 --> 00:39:42,932 is still there in one piece. 1515 00:39:42,933 --> 00:39:45,832 But nothing else in the room. 1516 00:39:45,833 --> 00:39:47,299 No, the room is gone. 1517 00:39:47,300 --> 00:39:48,699 Totally gone. 1518 00:39:48,700 --> 00:39:52,366 [ Laughs ] 1519 00:39:52,367 --> 00:39:54,099 Narrator: There's no doubt 1520 00:39:54,100 --> 00:39:55,832 that one kilo of c-4 took out 1521 00:39:55,833 --> 00:39:58,332 the room. 1522 00:39:58,333 --> 00:40:00,332 However, the cast-iron bathtub 1523 00:40:00,333 --> 00:40:02,166 seems to be made of tougher 1524 00:40:02,167 --> 00:40:04,299 stuff. 1525 00:40:04,300 --> 00:40:06,732 The tub is fine. 1526 00:40:06,733 --> 00:40:08,599 Our sensors are also intact, 1527 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:09,666 which is really nice. 1528 00:40:09,667 --> 00:40:11,266 There's no sign of the toilet 1529 00:40:11,267 --> 00:40:12,000 whatsoever. 1530 00:40:12,001 --> 00:40:13,599 I found the toilet seat and 1531 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:15,232 the toilet mechanism, but as far 1532 00:40:15,233 --> 00:40:16,466 as the actual toilet... 1533 00:40:16,467 --> 00:40:18,299 Yeah, there's, like, little 1534 00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:20,632 bits of ceramic. 1535 00:40:20,633 --> 00:40:22,366 [ Laughs ] 1536 00:40:22,367 --> 00:40:23,666 Well, shall we check with David 1537 00:40:23,667 --> 00:40:24,799 and see what the data says? 1538 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:25,832 I don't think there's 1539 00:40:25,833 --> 00:40:27,066 anything else left to do here. 1540 00:40:27,067 --> 00:40:27,967 [ Chuckling ] No. 1541 00:40:27,968 --> 00:40:29,000 [ Both laugh ] 1542 00:40:29,200 --> 00:40:30,232 Hey, David? 1543 00:40:30,233 --> 00:40:31,799 What have we got? 1544 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:33,666 Well, you can see for 1545 00:40:33,667 --> 00:40:35,533 yourselves. 1546 00:40:35,733 --> 00:40:37,399 The red and the blue curves are 1547 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:39,032 the sensors that were outside 1548 00:40:39,033 --> 00:40:39,500 the tub. 1549 00:40:39,501 --> 00:40:40,766 Clearly, right off, you can 1550 00:40:40,767 --> 00:40:41,966 see the red line and the blue 1551 00:40:41,967 --> 00:40:43,199 line... the pressure spike is 1552 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:43,933 really severe. 1553 00:40:43,934 --> 00:40:45,299 180 psi. 1554 00:40:45,300 --> 00:40:47,299 Am i correct that the green 1555 00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:49,099 line looks pretty minimal? 1556 00:40:49,100 --> 00:40:50,832 The maximum pressure inside 1557 00:40:50,833 --> 00:40:51,966 the tub was 8 psi. 1558 00:40:51,967 --> 00:40:53,066 You're telling me that's 1559 00:40:53,067 --> 00:40:53,600 survivable? 1560 00:40:53,601 --> 00:40:54,899 Very survivable. 1561 00:40:54,900 --> 00:40:56,566 [ Laughs ] 1562 00:40:56,567 --> 00:40:58,732 No way! 1563 00:40:58,733 --> 00:41:00,766 That is crazy! 1564 00:41:00,767 --> 00:41:02,299 Narrator: The difference 1565 00:41:02,300 --> 00:41:04,066 between the sensors inside the 1566 00:41:04,067 --> 00:41:05,732 tub and the ones on the outside 1567 00:41:05,733 --> 00:41:07,432 clearly show that the blast is 1568 00:41:07,433 --> 00:41:08,632 survivable. 1569 00:41:08,633 --> 00:41:10,232 And, moreover... 1570 00:41:10,233 --> 00:41:11,732 Would they have had hearing 1571 00:41:11,733 --> 00:41:12,233 damage? 1572 00:41:12,234 --> 00:41:13,766 The threshold for a ruptured 1573 00:41:13,767 --> 00:41:15,299 eardrum starts around 5 psi, so 1574 00:41:15,300 --> 00:41:16,267 there is a chance, and, 1575 00:41:16,268 --> 00:41:17,366 according to our research, 1576 00:41:17,367 --> 00:41:18,399 it's probably going to be 1577 00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:20,066 between 10% and 15% chance 1578 00:41:20,067 --> 00:41:21,067 of hearing damage. 1579 00:41:21,068 --> 00:41:23,866 That's still pretty low. 1580 00:41:23,867 --> 00:41:25,432 That blows my fricking mind. 1581 00:41:25,433 --> 00:41:27,199 Narrator: With only a 10% 1582 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:29,166 to 15% chance of hearing damage, 1583 00:41:29,167 --> 00:41:31,399 it seems that, amazingly, this 1584 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:33,166 "lethal weapon" leap is 1585 00:41:33,167 --> 00:41:35,499 confirmed. 1586 00:41:35,500 --> 00:41:37,066 Well, I'm standing on the 1587 00:41:37,067 --> 00:41:38,866 only intact part of our bathroom 1588 00:41:38,867 --> 00:41:40,566 set, the cast-iron tub, or, as i 1589 00:41:40,567 --> 00:41:42,366 plan to refer to it from here on 1590 00:41:42,367 --> 00:41:43,932 in, the bombproof survival 1591 00:41:43,933 --> 00:41:45,300 vessel. 1592 00:41:45,500 --> 00:41:47,432 Buster here is a living being 1593 00:41:47,433 --> 00:41:49,399 thanks to the strength of this 1594 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:49,767 bathtub. 1595 00:41:49,768 --> 00:41:51,666 And even though i predicted that 1596 00:41:51,667 --> 00:41:53,399 that might actually occur, it 1597 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:55,066 doesn't mean I'm completely 1598 00:41:55,067 --> 00:41:56,932 blown away looking at the damage 1599 00:41:56,933 --> 00:41:58,766 around me and finding out that 1600 00:41:58,767 --> 00:42:00,066 it was true. 1601 00:42:00,067 --> 00:42:02,299 I am totally astonished. 1602 00:42:02,300 --> 00:42:03,666 I mean, first of all, it turns 1603 00:42:03,667 --> 00:42:04,966 out that liquid nitrogen will 1604 00:42:04,967 --> 00:42:06,299 slow down the detonation of a 1605 00:42:06,300 --> 00:42:07,732 bomb, and then it turns out that 1606 00:42:07,733 --> 00:42:09,099 a cast-iron tub will totally 1607 00:42:09,100 --> 00:42:10,499 protect you from the blast when 1608 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:11,267 it does go off. 1609 00:42:11,268 --> 00:42:12,366 Yeah, how often do we 1610 00:42:12,367 --> 00:42:13,632 replicate an action sequence 1611 00:42:13,633 --> 00:42:14,866 and everything turns out to 1612 00:42:14,867 --> 00:42:15,367 be true? 1613 00:42:15,368 --> 00:42:16,699 Everything's confirmed. 1614 00:42:16,700 --> 00:42:17,700 [ Chuckles ] 1615 00:42:17,701 --> 00:42:21,867 Who knew? 1616 00:42:21,933 --> 00:42:23,299 Want to know why we did what 1617 00:42:23,300 --> 00:42:24,666 we did and didn't do what we 1618 00:42:24,667 --> 00:42:25,300 didn't do? 1619 00:42:25,301 --> 00:42:26,799 Check out the aftershow. 1620 00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:27,533 Log on to 1621 00:42:27,534 --> 00:42:29,266 discovery. Com/ 1622 00:42:29,267 --> 00:42:30,733 mythbustersaftershow. 102526

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