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Attention, viewers.
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Do not try anything you are
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about to see at home.
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We're what you call experts.
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Narrator: On this episode of
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"myth busters"...
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We expected something, and
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something happened.
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Narrator: Adam and Jamie have
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a movie myth... can a gas leak
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and a magazine in a toaster...
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In a little bit, it's not
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gonna be very happy in here.
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Narrator: Make a room go
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kaboom?
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[ Laughs ]
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I love running for safety.
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Narrator: Then...
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I'm starting to get a little
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nervous.
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Narrator: Kari, Grant, and
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Tory tackle the tall tale of
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blue ice.
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That is incredible!
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Narrator: Can the contents of
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an airplane's toilet really fall
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from the sky...
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That thing is falling!
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Narrator: In one frozen
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chunk?
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This is an awesome day.
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Narrator: Who are the
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mythbusters?
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Adam savage...
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Oh, god!
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Narrator: And
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Jamie hyneman...
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Am i really that ugly?
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Narrator: Between them,
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more than 30 years of
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special-effects experience.
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Joining them, Grant imahara...
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Ahhh!
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Narrator: Kari Byron...
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Time to wreck this car.
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Narrator: And
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Tory belleci.
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We survived!
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Narrator: They don't just
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tell the myths...
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They put them to the test.
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Captions by vitac...
www.Vitac.Com
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narrator: There are three
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ingredients to this bourne-style
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getaway... the toaster, the
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magazine, and the natural gas.
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And first in the mix are one and
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two.
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How long does it take to toast a
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magazine?
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You ready?
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I'm ready.
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All right.
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Narrator: The guys start the
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clock using a magazine like the
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one in the movie and a toaster
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rigged to stay on.
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You know, in the movie, it
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was already on fire at this
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point.
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Narrator: As it turns out,
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toasting a magazine takes a
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little longer than the 20
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seconds of the film.
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Oh, three minutes over
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schedule.
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I think we're really close.
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Narrator: In fact, it takes
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over 12 minutes before they get
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ignition.
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Hey, we got fire!
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Ta-da!
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[ Laughs ]
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[ Laughing ] Remember, kids,
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we're professionals.
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[ Laughs ]
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So, reality is 12 minutes versus
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the movie's 25-some-odd seconds.
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Hey! We got fire!
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What do you think?
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Well, what i think is that
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this magazine is a worst-case
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scenario, because look how thick
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those pages are.
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And magazines are all different
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shapes and sizes.
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So, you think we should try a
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whole bunch of different kinds
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of magazines and see if they
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have different rates at which
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they catch on fire?
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Exactly.
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I love it. Let's do it.
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Lots of toasters now.
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Narrator: It's clear the
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real-world magazine doesn't
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light up like its movie
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counterpart, so now the
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mythbusters are on the trail of
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a best-case scenario.
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In order to cover our bases
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here and working off the theory
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that different types of
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magazines composed of different
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kinds of paper are going to
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catch a light at different
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rates, we're about to put a
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half-dozen of them to the test,
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everything from our original
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magazine to something much
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harder to catch on fire, comic
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book, something that will
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probably catch on fire in, like,
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seconds.
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We're gonna put one in each of
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these toasters, start this
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timer, and log how long each of
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them takes to catch a light.
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What could be more fun?
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Narrator: Well, with the six
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magazines in place, let the
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chargrilling challenge commence.
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[ Chuckles ]
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We're experimentally doing
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something that should just
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never, ever be done.
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I like that.
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Oh.
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Oh!
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Flame.
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Number 3.
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1 minute, 40 seconds.
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Narrator: This time around,
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it seems the contenders are a
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little quicker to toast.
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2:20.
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Yep. Here we go.
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Number 4. 3:15.
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Whoa! Number 1. 3:20.
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[ Laughs ]
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Let's listen for that sound.
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[ Flame poofs ]
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There we go.
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There it is.
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4:36.
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Narrator: And, finally,
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bringing up the rear...
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There it is.
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Narrator: Is the original
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magazine at 12 minutes.
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As we suspected, it does make
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a difference what kind of
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magazine is stuck in your
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toaster.
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The best-case scenario is
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something that amounts to common
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newsprint, but even that took
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about three times as long as
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what it did in the movie.
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Interesting.
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Narrator: So, it's clear that
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even with the best-case-scenario
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magazine, toaster ignition takes
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a lot longer than the 20 seconds
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it took bourne.
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And now to test the next
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ingredient of this explosive
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combination... the methane.
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Now, methane here is a
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natural gas, and it's most of
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what comes out of your stove at
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home to cook with.
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It's a flammable gas, but it's
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not flammable on its own.
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It actually requires a certain
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amount of oxygen out of the air
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in order to burn.
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How much oxygen?
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Well, that actually turns out to
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be a very particular
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relationship.
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The relationship of oxygen to
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flammable gas is called
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"stoichiometry."
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Narrator: To create fire, it
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takes heat, fuel, and oxygen,
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and when it comes to flammable
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gases, the amount of fuel to
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oxygen is a complex relationship
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called "stoichiometry."
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Too much fuel or too little, and
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there'll be nothing close to a
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flame.
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But get the perfect mixture, and
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you'll get an explosion.
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We know that if we're gonna
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get methane to burn, we need a
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ratio of between 6% and 17% fuel
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to air.
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The ideal range is about 9%
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methane, the rest air.
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What we don't know is what that
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actually means.
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Does that mean if we are a
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little off, we get sort of a
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whoof, but if we get right at
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the 9%, we're getting a real
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strong bang?
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Before we go full scale, we want
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to really know what we're doing.
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So, what we've done is make a
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10"x10"x10" cubic box, and that
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will allow us to really easily
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dial in on these ratios to see
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what it means.
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Narrator: And while Jamie is
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boxing, Adam has the ratios in
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the bag.
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One of the ratios i want to
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play with is 9% flammable gas to
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air.
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This bag holds 9% of the volume
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of this chamber.
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I will fill it with gas.
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I will then hook it up to the
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chamber, open up both of the
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valves, press the gas into the
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chamber.
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I'll be displacing the air that
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comes out of this little hole
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right here.
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Seal it up, walk away, ignite it
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with a neon transformer, and see
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what happens.
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Narrator: Adam's bags will
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help the guys zone in on exactly
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what ratio of methane to air is
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explosive.
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And speaking of methane...
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So that we can ignite this
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thing safely, we're gonna
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remotely turn on this neon
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transformer that will create a
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high-voltage spark inside the
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methane chamber.
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In here we'll be able to vary
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the methane concentrations,
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ignite it, and see what we get.
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Narrator: First up, a test at
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the very bottom of the
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stoichiometric zone... 6%.
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We're good.
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Okay. 6%.
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In 3, 2, 1.
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[ Laughs ]
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We expected something, and
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something happened.
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[ Laughs ]
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Our frangible box separated just
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as we hoped it would, and it was
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actually kind of a little bit of
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a "boom!"
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I was expecting a little more
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from an explosion, and I'm
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interested to see if our optimal
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stoichiometric ratio gives us
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that.
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Me too.
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Well, let's set it up.
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Okay.
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Narrator: 6% is explosive,
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but what if bourne achieved the
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optimal ratio of 9% methane to
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air?
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9% in 3, 2, 1.
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Well, that was more energetic.
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Narrator: 9% was definitely
288
00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:49,299
more energetic, but for Adam,
289
00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:51,132
the surprising thing is that at
290
00:07:51,133 --> 00:07:52,766
both ratios, they scored the
291
00:07:52,767 --> 00:07:54,332
mythical explosion they're
292
00:07:54,333 --> 00:07:56,467
looking for.
293
00:07:56,667 --> 00:07:58,299
This is awesome.
294
00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:00,532
We think that 6% means we'll see
295
00:08:00,533 --> 00:08:02,732
a pop, 9% means we'll see a big
296
00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:03,200
pop.
297
00:08:03,267 --> 00:08:04,699
In this case, that's not the
298
00:08:04,700 --> 00:08:06,299
case, and that actually makes it
299
00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:07,666
look better for this myth.
300
00:08:07,667 --> 00:08:09,199
If we're getting a pop at the
301
00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:10,399
very lowest end of the
302
00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:11,899
stoichiometric range, that's
303
00:08:11,900 --> 00:08:14,932
making bourne's... Use of this as
304
00:08:14,933 --> 00:08:16,799
a diversion technique more
305
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:17,832
feasible.
306
00:08:17,833 --> 00:08:18,999
I'm not saying it's probable,
307
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:20,132
but it's making it look more
308
00:08:20,133 --> 00:08:21,733
feasible.
309
00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,232
You're looking excited.
310
00:08:29,233 --> 00:08:30,732
That's because we have a myth
311
00:08:30,733 --> 00:08:32,132
that's spectacular, gross, and
312
00:08:32,133 --> 00:08:33,599
challenging all wrapped up into
313
00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:33,967
one.
314
00:08:33,967 --> 00:08:34,967
What's the story?
315
00:08:34,968 --> 00:08:36,399
It's the one where the pilot
316
00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:37,732
jettisons the contents of an
317
00:08:37,733 --> 00:08:39,199
airplane toilet, which promptly
318
00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:40,566
freezes at altitude and turns
319
00:08:40,567 --> 00:08:41,766
into a deadly projectile.
320
00:08:41,767 --> 00:08:43,199
Ah, you're talking about the
321
00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:44,100
myth of blue ice.
322
00:08:44,101 --> 00:08:47,166
Exactly.
323
00:08:47,167 --> 00:08:48,133
[ Whistle! ]
324
00:08:48,134 --> 00:08:49,966
Narrator: When mysterious
325
00:08:49,967 --> 00:08:51,832
substances of suspect origin
326
00:08:51,833 --> 00:08:53,799
fall from the sky, urban myths
327
00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,132
are sure to follow.
328
00:08:56,133 --> 00:08:58,399
And the conspiracy theory that
329
00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:00,799
has the message boards in a spin
330
00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:02,732
is the infamous blue ice.
331
00:09:02,733 --> 00:09:05,799
And here's how it happens.
332
00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:07,399
On a bright, sunny day, a
333
00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:08,932
passing pilot supposedly
334
00:09:08,933 --> 00:09:10,732
jettisons the contents of the
335
00:09:10,733 --> 00:09:11,733
toilet's tank.
336
00:09:11,734 --> 00:09:12,999
[ Gurgle! ]
337
00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:14,532
And apparently at high
338
00:09:14,533 --> 00:09:16,032
altitudes, the subzero
339
00:09:16,033 --> 00:09:18,032
temperatures freeze the liquid
340
00:09:18,033 --> 00:09:19,999
into a damaging and disgusting
341
00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:20,733
missile.
342
00:09:20,734 --> 00:09:22,000
Aah!
343
00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:23,432
All right, we know a little
344
00:09:23,433 --> 00:09:24,566
bit about airplane toilets
345
00:09:24,567 --> 00:09:25,799
because we did a myth on them.
346
00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:28,067
Oh-ho-ho-ho-ho-ho-ho!
347
00:09:28,267 --> 00:09:29,566
We know for a fact you can't
348
00:09:29,567 --> 00:09:30,799
get sucked into them if you're
349
00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:31,467
sitting down.
350
00:09:31,468 --> 00:09:32,666
And we know the reason why
351
00:09:32,667 --> 00:09:33,899
it's blue is because they use
352
00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:34,999
that chemical to cover the
353
00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:35,400
smell.
354
00:09:35,401 --> 00:09:36,566
But what we don't know is
355
00:09:36,567 --> 00:09:38,399
what happens to the waste.
356
00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:39,699
Yeah. Can you actually eject
357
00:09:39,700 --> 00:09:40,732
the contents in midair?
358
00:09:40,733 --> 00:09:41,899
I guess this is where we
359
00:09:41,900 --> 00:09:44,032
start.
360
00:09:44,033 --> 00:09:45,899
Narrator: So, first up, kari
361
00:09:45,900 --> 00:09:47,666
hits stockton airport to find
362
00:09:47,667 --> 00:09:49,466
out when and how a pilot dumps
363
00:09:49,467 --> 00:09:52,432
his, uh, waste.
364
00:09:52,433 --> 00:09:53,267
So, you're an airplane
365
00:09:53,267 --> 00:09:53,700
technician.
366
00:09:53,700 --> 00:09:54,600
What do you think of our old
367
00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:55,600
blue ice myth?
368
00:09:55,667 --> 00:09:57,199
Well, kari, as you can see
369
00:09:57,200 --> 00:09:58,666
from this cockpit, there are
370
00:09:58,667 --> 00:09:59,966
thousands of buttons and
371
00:09:59,967 --> 00:10:01,399
switches, of which none are
372
00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:03,667
labeled "dump the toilet."
373
00:10:03,867 --> 00:10:05,799
Narrator: Which is bad news
374
00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:06,767
for the myth.
375
00:10:06,768 --> 00:10:08,732
But if the pilot can't jettison
376
00:10:08,733 --> 00:10:10,766
the John midflight, is there any
377
00:10:10,767 --> 00:10:12,632
way the liquid blue waste can
378
00:10:12,633 --> 00:10:13,300
escape?
379
00:10:13,301 --> 00:10:14,666
Failure of components.
380
00:10:14,667 --> 00:10:15,899
So, there could be a
381
00:10:15,900 --> 00:10:17,499
mechanical problem that causes
382
00:10:17,500 --> 00:10:19,066
blue ice instead of the pilot.
383
00:10:19,067 --> 00:10:20,666
Yes. Like with most systems
384
00:10:20,667 --> 00:10:21,999
on an airplane, there are
385
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:23,632
redundancies, and with the lav,
386
00:10:23,633 --> 00:10:24,666
it's no different.
387
00:10:24,667 --> 00:10:26,232
Narrator: Yep. There are
388
00:10:26,233 --> 00:10:28,032
three fail-safes that have to be
389
00:10:28,033 --> 00:10:29,866
breached in order for the liquid
390
00:10:29,867 --> 00:10:31,666
to leak... the dump valve on the
391
00:10:31,667 --> 00:10:33,432
holding tank and two watertight
392
00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:35,266
seals leading to the exterior of
393
00:10:35,267 --> 00:10:36,133
the fuselage.
394
00:10:36,134 --> 00:10:38,232
If all three of those components
395
00:10:38,233 --> 00:10:40,166
fail, that's a problem.
396
00:10:40,167 --> 00:10:41,699
[ Alarm blaring ]
397
00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:42,899
It's not likely.
398
00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:44,499
Is it possible? Absolutely.
399
00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:46,266
Multiple components that fail,
400
00:10:46,267 --> 00:10:47,566
leading to a problem.
401
00:10:47,567 --> 00:10:49,266
This myth is looking good.
402
00:10:49,267 --> 00:10:52,066
Yeah!
403
00:10:52,067 --> 00:10:52,900
All right, kari.
404
00:10:52,900 --> 00:10:53,733
So, how did it go?
405
00:10:53,734 --> 00:10:55,032
Well, part of this myth isn't
406
00:10:55,033 --> 00:10:55,667
looking good.
407
00:10:55,668 --> 00:10:56,932
There's no way for the pilot to
408
00:10:56,933 --> 00:10:57,999
jettison the contents of a
409
00:10:58,000 --> 00:10:58,433
toilet.
410
00:10:58,434 --> 00:10:59,699
True, but that doesn't rule
411
00:10:59,700 --> 00:11:00,999
out ice falling off the plane.
412
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:01,767
That's right.
413
00:11:01,768 --> 00:11:02,999
There are still two scenarios
414
00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:03,833
that could happen.
415
00:11:03,833 --> 00:11:04,833
There could be a major
416
00:11:04,834 --> 00:11:06,166
malfunction that leads to either
417
00:11:06,167 --> 00:11:07,466
all of the contents coming out
418
00:11:07,467 --> 00:11:08,732
at once, freezing, and falling
419
00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:09,932
to earth, or you could get a
420
00:11:09,933 --> 00:11:11,266
nice, slow leak that created an
421
00:11:11,267 --> 00:11:11,767
ice ball.
422
00:11:11,768 --> 00:11:13,132
Now, the question is, how are
423
00:11:13,133 --> 00:11:14,000
we gonna test them?
424
00:11:14,001 --> 00:11:15,599
Actually, we've been talking
425
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:17,066
to our friends at NASA, and
426
00:11:17,067 --> 00:11:18,532
they've agreed to let us use
427
00:11:18,533 --> 00:11:20,032
their icing research tunnel,
428
00:11:20,033 --> 00:11:21,332
which can simultaneously
429
00:11:21,333 --> 00:11:22,666
duplicate temperatures of
430
00:11:22,667 --> 00:11:24,632
-20 degrees and wind speeds of
431
00:11:24,633 --> 00:11:26,366
up to 250 knots.
432
00:11:26,367 --> 00:11:27,167
That is the perfect
433
00:11:27,167 --> 00:11:27,600
conditions
434
00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:28,300
for high altitude.
435
00:11:28,301 --> 00:11:29,332
Well, it sounds like before
436
00:11:29,333 --> 00:11:30,333
we leave, we're gonna have to
437
00:11:30,334 --> 00:11:33,866
build a leaky airplane toilet.
438
00:11:33,867 --> 00:11:35,466
Now, this myth is about
439
00:11:35,467 --> 00:11:37,299
airplanes, but in order to test
440
00:11:37,300 --> 00:11:38,999
it, we don't need to build a
441
00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:39,967
full airplane.
442
00:11:39,968 --> 00:11:41,499
All we need to do is make
443
00:11:41,500 --> 00:11:43,099
something that has similar
444
00:11:43,100 --> 00:11:44,532
aerodynamic properties.
445
00:11:44,533 --> 00:11:46,966
So, this is our design.
446
00:11:46,967 --> 00:11:49,766
And this will have low drag
447
00:11:49,767 --> 00:11:51,999
and...
448
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,199
A place to leak, which are the
449
00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:55,899
most important things.
450
00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:57,632
Narrator: So, for their tests
451
00:11:57,633 --> 00:11:59,166
at NASA, kari builds a waste
452
00:11:59,167 --> 00:12:00,799
system designed to fail in two
453
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:02,266
ways... either with a slow
454
00:12:02,267 --> 00:12:03,532
leak...
455
00:12:03,533 --> 00:12:06,032
Or a catastrophic dump.
456
00:12:06,033 --> 00:12:07,466
Now, according to NASA specs,
457
00:12:07,467 --> 00:12:08,766
it had to be out of aluminum,
458
00:12:08,767 --> 00:12:10,199
'cause that's what airplanes are
459
00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:11,632
made of, and we were not allowed
460
00:12:11,633 --> 00:12:12,899
to weld anything 'cause they
461
00:12:12,900 --> 00:12:14,232
didn't want anything breaking
462
00:12:14,233 --> 00:12:15,532
apart inside the wind tunnel,
463
00:12:15,533 --> 00:12:16,932
'cause there's gonna be so much
464
00:12:16,933 --> 00:12:18,232
pressure created by the wind.
465
00:12:18,233 --> 00:12:20,232
So, we had to drill and rivet
466
00:12:20,233 --> 00:12:22,032
over 600 rivets to put our
467
00:12:22,033 --> 00:12:24,099
airplane together, and what we
468
00:12:24,100 --> 00:12:26,099
have right here is our valve.
469
00:12:26,100 --> 00:12:27,266
This is what we're gonna have
470
00:12:27,267 --> 00:12:28,499
hooked up to a water tank, and
471
00:12:28,500 --> 00:12:29,500
we're gonna be doing two
472
00:12:29,501 --> 00:12:31,132
tests... one where we dump the
473
00:12:31,133 --> 00:12:32,766
water completely and then one
474
00:12:32,767 --> 00:12:34,432
where there's a slow leak... to
475
00:12:34,433 --> 00:12:36,099
find out, can you grow a chunk
476
00:12:36,100 --> 00:12:38,100
of ice on the side of a plane?
477
00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:42,666
Narrator: After getting to
478
00:12:42,667 --> 00:12:43,899
know their enemy in the shop,
479
00:12:43,900 --> 00:12:45,166
the guys are ready to go full
480
00:12:45,167 --> 00:12:46,833
scale.
481
00:12:49,833 --> 00:12:51,332
If we're going to replicate
482
00:12:51,333 --> 00:12:52,766
the natural-gas explosion in
483
00:12:52,767 --> 00:12:54,232
this guy's apartment from the
484
00:12:54,233 --> 00:12:55,466
movie, we're gonna need,
485
00:12:55,467 --> 00:12:56,566
clearly, two things.
486
00:12:56,567 --> 00:12:58,066
Yeah, they said, "get your own
487
00:12:58,067 --> 00:12:58,500
show.
488
00:12:58,501 --> 00:12:59,799
It'll open all sorts of doors."
489
00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:01,432
One is methane, natural gas,
490
00:13:01,433 --> 00:13:03,232
which is easy to get, and two is
491
00:13:03,233 --> 00:13:04,899
the guy's apartment, which we
492
00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:06,566
don't actually have, so we've
493
00:13:06,567 --> 00:13:08,132
come out to the bomb range,
494
00:13:08,133 --> 00:13:09,699
where they've got plenty of
495
00:13:09,700 --> 00:13:11,466
room, and in a few hours, we're
496
00:13:11,467 --> 00:13:12,799
gonna build this guy's
497
00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:14,366
apartment... not to code.
498
00:13:14,367 --> 00:13:15,866
We just need it to be a
499
00:13:15,867 --> 00:13:17,699
gas-containment device that is
500
00:13:17,700 --> 00:13:19,299
in the shape of the apartment.
501
00:13:19,300 --> 00:13:20,499
But it will be properly
502
00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:21,566
appointed, I'm sure.
503
00:13:21,567 --> 00:13:23,132
Narrator: So, to find out if
504
00:13:23,133 --> 00:13:25,099
you really can get a room to
505
00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:26,799
kaboom with just gas, a
506
00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,032
magazine, and a toaster, they'll
507
00:13:29,033 --> 00:13:30,699
precisely replicate the
508
00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:32,132
circumstances of the movie,
509
00:13:32,133 --> 00:13:33,566
starting with the apartment
510
00:13:33,567 --> 00:13:36,966
dimensions... 16'x32'.
511
00:13:36,967 --> 00:13:38,299
Once the roof has been
512
00:13:38,300 --> 00:13:40,332
successfully raised...
513
00:13:40,333 --> 00:13:42,399
It's time for the resident
514
00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:44,832
exterior decorator to take over.
515
00:13:44,833 --> 00:13:46,299
After you blow enough things
516
00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:47,532
up, you start to look for
517
00:13:47,533 --> 00:13:49,399
aesthetic finesse in the
518
00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:50,400
explosion.
519
00:13:50,467 --> 00:13:51,632
I'll give you an example...
520
00:13:51,633 --> 00:13:52,932
First hot-water heater, when we
521
00:13:52,933 --> 00:13:57,199
painted that little house red.
522
00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,333
Whoa!
523
00:13:59,533 --> 00:14:00,200
Look at that.
524
00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:01,133
Isn't that beautiful?
525
00:14:01,134 --> 00:14:02,399
So, we're gonna give the same
526
00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:03,432
treatment to this thing.
527
00:14:03,433 --> 00:14:04,766
We're gonna paint the outside a
528
00:14:04,767 --> 00:14:05,999
lovely orange so that when it
529
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,366
finally blows up, the high-speed
530
00:14:07,367 --> 00:14:08,832
shot will be especially
531
00:14:08,833 --> 00:14:09,400
gorgeous.
532
00:14:09,401 --> 00:14:10,832
Narrator: Well, it certainly
533
00:14:10,833 --> 00:14:18,832
will be explosively tangerine.
534
00:14:18,833 --> 00:14:19,633
There.
535
00:14:19,634 --> 00:14:21,532
I wouldn't call it "livable,"
536
00:14:21,533 --> 00:14:23,899
but I'd call it "blow-up-able."
537
00:14:23,900 --> 00:14:25,599
Narrator: It is blow-up-able,
538
00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:27,266
and the final finishing touches
539
00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:28,832
are to furnish it before they
540
00:14:28,833 --> 00:14:29,800
step on the gas.
541
00:14:29,801 --> 00:14:31,632
Whoa.
542
00:14:31,633 --> 00:14:33,099
Excellent.
543
00:14:33,100 --> 00:14:34,499
That's got a nice view here,
544
00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:35,866
you know... the valley out the
545
00:14:35,867 --> 00:14:36,567
window there.
546
00:14:36,568 --> 00:14:38,432
Narrator: The house may be
547
00:14:38,433 --> 00:14:40,166
complete, but soon it'll be
548
00:14:40,167 --> 00:14:41,932
filled with highly flammable
549
00:14:41,933 --> 00:14:42,433
gas.
550
00:14:42,434 --> 00:14:44,366
And in the event they don't get
551
00:14:44,367 --> 00:14:46,199
an ignition, Adam has created
552
00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:46,733
this.
553
00:14:46,734 --> 00:14:48,066
What I've got here is an
554
00:14:48,067 --> 00:14:49,466
exhaust system so that i can
555
00:14:49,467 --> 00:14:51,032
evacuate the gas from this room,
556
00:14:51,033 --> 00:14:52,599
'cause one of the most dangerous
557
00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:54,099
things that can happen to us in
558
00:14:54,100 --> 00:14:56,200
this experiment is nothing.
559
00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:57,699
We found this on "cell phone
560
00:14:57,700 --> 00:14:58,766
destroys gas station."
561
00:14:58,767 --> 00:15:00,332
We had a roomful of gasoline
562
00:15:00,333 --> 00:15:01,999
fumes, and we didn't get it to
563
00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:03,532
ignite, and nobody wants to
564
00:15:03,533 --> 00:15:05,099
approach a roomful of fumes.
565
00:15:05,100 --> 00:15:07,000
Hello, explosion? Hello?
566
00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:08,932
So, if nothing happens, I've got
567
00:15:08,933 --> 00:15:10,566
a switch i can turn that will
568
00:15:10,567 --> 00:15:12,266
start these fans all up and get
569
00:15:12,267 --> 00:15:13,966
all the gas out of this room so
570
00:15:13,967 --> 00:15:15,332
it's safe to do a reset.
571
00:15:15,333 --> 00:15:17,066
I think that's the last piece of
572
00:15:17,067 --> 00:15:18,067
the puzzle.
573
00:15:18,068 --> 00:15:21,266
I'll get to safe location.
574
00:15:21,267 --> 00:15:22,366
Narrator: And that's not the
575
00:15:22,367 --> 00:15:23,432
only safety precaution they're
576
00:15:23,433 --> 00:15:25,432
taking with this test.
577
00:15:25,433 --> 00:15:27,232
This is our methane outlet,
578
00:15:27,233 --> 00:15:29,132
which has tinsel on it, which we
579
00:15:29,133 --> 00:15:30,766
will be able to see moving if
580
00:15:30,767 --> 00:15:32,432
gas is coming through here on
581
00:15:32,433 --> 00:15:35,966
our remote camera.
582
00:15:35,967 --> 00:15:37,566
This is our tank of methane.
583
00:15:37,567 --> 00:15:39,266
We have a regulator and a flow
584
00:15:39,267 --> 00:15:40,532
meter attached to it.
585
00:15:40,533 --> 00:15:42,299
Now, this rig is set up to give
586
00:15:42,300 --> 00:15:44,099
us the same kind of input of gas
587
00:15:44,100 --> 00:15:45,699
into our house as you would
588
00:15:45,700 --> 00:15:47,532
normally have in a domestic gas
589
00:15:47,533 --> 00:15:49,232
line going into an apartment.
590
00:15:49,233 --> 00:15:51,299
Now, this valve here i have with
591
00:15:51,300 --> 00:15:53,299
a line attached to it that goes
592
00:15:53,300 --> 00:15:55,132
to our bunker, and I'm gonna
593
00:15:55,133 --> 00:15:56,966
pull on this line if there's
594
00:15:56,967 --> 00:15:58,899
anything that bothers me about
595
00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:01,199
this setup, because, you know,
596
00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:01,700
it's gas.
597
00:16:01,700 --> 00:16:02,400
It's flammable.
598
00:16:02,401 --> 00:16:03,632
If there's something we don't
599
00:16:03,633 --> 00:16:04,932
like, we want to be able to shut
600
00:16:04,933 --> 00:16:08,032
it off.
601
00:16:08,033 --> 00:16:09,166
And from this distance, i can
602
00:16:09,167 --> 00:16:10,332
safely pull the plug if there's
603
00:16:10,333 --> 00:16:11,400
something i don't like.
604
00:16:12,733 --> 00:16:14,099
Narrator: Kari, Grant, and
605
00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:15,532
Tory are tackling the infamous
606
00:16:15,533 --> 00:16:17,866
tall tale of blue ice.
607
00:16:17,867 --> 00:16:20,032
Can a leaking toilet midair lead
608
00:16:20,033 --> 00:16:22,032
to a deadly chunk of ice down
609
00:16:22,033 --> 00:16:26,266
there?
610
00:16:26,267 --> 00:16:27,799
To find out for sure...
611
00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:28,433
Ooh.
612
00:16:28,433 --> 00:16:29,100
Wow!
613
00:16:29,101 --> 00:16:30,999
Narrator: Tory and Grant
614
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:32,732
touch down in nerd nirvana.
615
00:16:32,733 --> 00:16:34,099
All stations reporting with a
616
00:16:34,100 --> 00:16:34,600
go/no go.
617
00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:35,500
Narrator: Roger.
618
00:16:35,501 --> 00:16:37,832
Prepare to release the geek,
619
00:16:37,833 --> 00:16:40,466
because this place has a heap of
620
00:16:40,467 --> 00:16:42,099
hardcore hardware.
621
00:16:42,100 --> 00:16:43,866
This massive fan is the heart
622
00:16:43,867 --> 00:16:45,199
of NASA's icing tunnel.
623
00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:46,566
It's powered by a
624
00:16:46,567 --> 00:16:48,666
5,000-horsepower direct-drive
625
00:16:48,667 --> 00:16:49,567
electric motor.
626
00:16:49,568 --> 00:16:51,899
It has 12 individual custom fan
627
00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:53,766
blades for a diameter of
628
00:16:53,767 --> 00:16:55,199
25 feet.
629
00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:56,932
It's capable of generating wind
630
00:16:56,933 --> 00:16:59,566
speeds over 300 knots.
631
00:16:59,567 --> 00:17:00,866
And that's only half the
632
00:17:00,867 --> 00:17:01,467
equation.
633
00:17:01,468 --> 00:17:02,966
This is the other half of the
634
00:17:02,967 --> 00:17:04,432
equation... the icing tunnel
635
00:17:04,433 --> 00:17:04,967
itself.
636
00:17:04,968 --> 00:17:06,432
The wind comes rushing through
637
00:17:06,433 --> 00:17:07,499
here, refrigerated to
638
00:17:07,500 --> 00:17:10,099
-20 degrees fahrenheit.
639
00:17:10,100 --> 00:17:11,499
Narrator: Those are the
640
00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:12,999
spectacular specs, and now to
641
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,166
put them to good use.
642
00:17:14,167 --> 00:17:15,832
The way we're gonna test this
643
00:17:15,833 --> 00:17:17,499
is we're gonna stick our section
644
00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:18,932
of fuselage into their wind
645
00:17:18,933 --> 00:17:19,533
tunnel...
646
00:17:19,534 --> 00:17:21,199
Does this mean I'm the r2-d2?
647
00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:21,933
Oh, boy.
648
00:17:21,934 --> 00:17:23,566
And re-create the same wind
649
00:17:23,567 --> 00:17:25,299
speeds and temperatures that you
650
00:17:25,300 --> 00:17:26,632
would find at altitude.
651
00:17:26,633 --> 00:17:28,266
Then we're gonna create a leak
652
00:17:28,267 --> 00:17:30,632
inside the valve, let it sit
653
00:17:30,633 --> 00:17:32,099
there, and see if those
654
00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:33,999
conditions will cause that blue
655
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:35,866
liquid to form into a chunk of
656
00:17:35,867 --> 00:17:37,266
ice.
657
00:17:37,267 --> 00:17:39,066
Narrator: Remember, there are
658
00:17:39,067 --> 00:17:40,732
two leaky-valve scenarios the
659
00:17:40,733 --> 00:17:42,499
team will test, and first up is
660
00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:44,632
the catastrophic dump.
661
00:17:44,633 --> 00:17:45,866
We have our model in
662
00:17:45,867 --> 00:17:46,500
position.
663
00:17:46,501 --> 00:17:47,532
We're ready to go.
664
00:17:47,533 --> 00:17:48,832
All right. Fire it up.
665
00:17:48,833 --> 00:17:50,099
All right. Let's go.
666
00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:50,800
Fire it up.
667
00:17:50,801 --> 00:17:52,566
Maximum warp.
668
00:17:52,567 --> 00:17:53,167
[ Groans ]
669
00:17:53,167 --> 00:17:54,167
Sorry. I just made that
670
00:17:54,167 --> 00:17:55,100
really geeky, didn't i?
671
00:17:55,101 --> 00:17:56,266
We're trying to make science
672
00:17:56,267 --> 00:17:56,800
cool, dude.
673
00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:57,567
Here we go.
674
00:17:57,568 --> 00:17:58,799
Narrator: And for cool
675
00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:03,532
science, let's make it so.
676
00:18:03,533 --> 00:18:05,366
The fan winds up, whipping up a
677
00:18:05,367 --> 00:18:08,832
290-mile-an-hour wind speed.
678
00:18:08,833 --> 00:18:10,799
Then the heat exchanger drops
679
00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:12,499
the air temperature to a
680
00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:14,232
high-altitude -20 degrees
681
00:18:14,233 --> 00:18:15,799
celsius.
682
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:17,766
Our model is holding together
683
00:18:17,767 --> 00:18:18,567
perfectly.
684
00:18:18,568 --> 00:18:20,499
Narrator: Then they're ready
685
00:18:20,500 --> 00:18:21,932
to pull the pin on the
686
00:18:21,933 --> 00:18:23,566
catastrophic-failure test.
687
00:18:23,567 --> 00:18:25,432
Will the blue liquid instantly
688
00:18:25,433 --> 00:18:28,866
freeze into a chunk of blue ice?
689
00:18:28,867 --> 00:18:31,732
So, this is full-tanked up.
690
00:18:31,733 --> 00:18:38,466
In 3, 2, 1. Go!
691
00:18:38,467 --> 00:18:39,100
Whoa!
692
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:40,033
[ Both laugh ]
693
00:18:40,033 --> 00:18:40,967
Oh, my god.
694
00:18:40,968 --> 00:18:42,266
Look at the stream!
695
00:18:42,267 --> 00:18:44,032
Look at how fast it's coming
696
00:18:44,033 --> 00:18:45,299
out.
697
00:18:45,300 --> 00:18:47,566
That is awesome.
698
00:18:47,567 --> 00:18:49,066
Narrator: As soon as the
699
00:18:49,067 --> 00:18:50,732
liquid exits the aircraft, it's
700
00:18:50,733 --> 00:18:52,199
ripped away by the shearing
701
00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:53,266
force of the wind.
702
00:18:53,267 --> 00:18:54,866
And despite the bitterly cold
703
00:18:54,867 --> 00:18:56,566
air temperatures, it's unable to
704
00:18:56,567 --> 00:19:00,966
form the mythical slice of ice.
705
00:19:00,967 --> 00:19:02,832
So, behind me are the results
706
00:19:02,833 --> 00:19:04,566
of our complete release test,
707
00:19:04,567 --> 00:19:06,032
where we dump the entire
708
00:19:06,033 --> 00:19:07,666
contents of the waste tank.
709
00:19:07,667 --> 00:19:09,432
Now, it didn't atomize all the
710
00:19:09,433 --> 00:19:11,266
way because you can see some of
711
00:19:11,267 --> 00:19:13,032
it formed on the surface here,
712
00:19:13,033 --> 00:19:14,899
but it also did not form one big
713
00:19:14,900 --> 00:19:16,366
chunk that could fall on
714
00:19:16,367 --> 00:19:17,033
someone.
715
00:19:17,034 --> 00:19:18,366
Narrator: Yep. Although most
716
00:19:18,367 --> 00:19:19,699
of the blue waste was vaporized
717
00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:21,799
on contact with the wind, some
718
00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:23,966
did form a thin layer, just not
719
00:19:23,967 --> 00:19:27,299
enough for a blue icicle.
720
00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:28,632
But, i mean, it's incredible
721
00:19:28,633 --> 00:19:29,899
that we got an actual layer of
722
00:19:29,900 --> 00:19:30,966
ice, and pretty quickly.
723
00:19:30,967 --> 00:19:31,633
All right.
724
00:19:31,634 --> 00:19:32,932
Well, let's try again and this
725
00:19:32,933 --> 00:19:33,999
time have the slow leak.
726
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:34,633
All right.
727
00:19:34,634 --> 00:19:35,966
Let's see if that gives us a big
728
00:19:35,967 --> 00:19:36,633
chunk of ice.
729
00:19:36,634 --> 00:19:37,832
Narrator: Once again, the
730
00:19:37,833 --> 00:19:39,632
NASA techs simulate the same
731
00:19:39,633 --> 00:19:41,432
high-altitude conditions and
732
00:19:41,433 --> 00:19:43,332
then sabotage the plumbing for
733
00:19:43,333 --> 00:19:45,866
the drip test.
734
00:19:45,867 --> 00:19:49,766
And once the leak is leaking...
735
00:19:49,767 --> 00:19:50,700
Oh, look at it go!
736
00:19:50,701 --> 00:19:51,999
Whoa! Look how quick the ice
737
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:52,733
is building up!
738
00:19:52,734 --> 00:19:53,999
Narrator: The results are
739
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,132
as astonishing as they are
740
00:19:55,133 --> 00:19:55,667
immediate.
741
00:19:55,668 --> 00:19:56,966
Dude, this is looking great!
742
00:19:56,967 --> 00:19:58,166
And it's blue!
743
00:19:58,167 --> 00:19:59,599
That is fantastic!
744
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,599
It hasn't even been two minutes
745
00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:02,666
yet.
746
00:20:02,667 --> 00:20:04,099
Oh, my gosh!
747
00:20:04,100 --> 00:20:05,799
That is incredible!
748
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:07,799
[ Laughs ]
749
00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:09,299
Narrator: The liquid moving
750
00:20:09,300 --> 00:20:10,866
over the surface of the aircraft
751
00:20:10,867 --> 00:20:12,332
is protected from the extreme
752
00:20:12,333 --> 00:20:13,832
wind speeds by what's called a
753
00:20:13,833 --> 00:20:15,700
boundary layer.
754
00:20:15,900 --> 00:20:17,932
What that means is that not
755
00:20:17,933 --> 00:20:19,966
all the air traveling over the
756
00:20:19,967 --> 00:20:22,032
airplane goes at the same rate.
757
00:20:22,033 --> 00:20:23,699
In certain areas, it actually
758
00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:24,999
travels a lot slower.
759
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:26,632
Narrator: Which creates a
760
00:20:26,633 --> 00:20:28,266
protective cushion where ice
761
00:20:28,267 --> 00:20:30,567
crystals can form.
762
00:20:30,767 --> 00:20:33,332
This thing is like this big.
763
00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:34,899
I'd call that "baseball-sized"
764
00:20:34,900 --> 00:20:35,700
right there.
765
00:20:35,701 --> 00:20:37,166
If that whole thing broke
766
00:20:37,167 --> 00:20:38,832
off, that would be just like the
767
00:20:38,833 --> 00:20:39,300
myth.
768
00:20:39,301 --> 00:20:41,499
Narrator: The guys are blown
769
00:20:41,500 --> 00:20:43,066
away, unlike the ice.
770
00:20:43,067 --> 00:20:45,266
The question is, how big can it
771
00:20:45,267 --> 00:20:47,166
get, and will it fall off?
772
00:20:47,167 --> 00:20:49,366
I actually can't believe how
773
00:20:49,367 --> 00:20:50,666
big it's getting.
774
00:20:50,667 --> 00:20:52,266
20 minutes later, with a
775
00:20:52,267 --> 00:20:53,966
diameter around 10 inches, the
776
00:20:53,967 --> 00:20:55,466
blue icicle seems to have
777
00:20:55,467 --> 00:20:58,199
reached a size plateau.
778
00:20:58,200 --> 00:20:59,866
It's approaching soccer-ball
779
00:20:59,867 --> 00:21:00,300
size.
780
00:21:00,301 --> 00:21:01,966
Narrator: And with plenty of
781
00:21:01,967 --> 00:21:03,632
water still in the tank, that's
782
00:21:03,633 --> 00:21:04,966
not the limiting factor.
783
00:21:04,967 --> 00:21:06,566
But Grant thinks he knows what
784
00:21:06,567 --> 00:21:08,132
is.
785
00:21:08,133 --> 00:21:09,566
Now, an interesting thing to
786
00:21:09,567 --> 00:21:10,966
note here is that as the ice is
787
00:21:10,967 --> 00:21:12,432
getting thicker and pushing away
788
00:21:12,433 --> 00:21:13,732
from the skin, it's actually
789
00:21:13,733 --> 00:21:14,966
pushing its way out of the
790
00:21:14,967 --> 00:21:15,767
boundary layer.
791
00:21:15,768 --> 00:21:17,032
Once it exits the boundary
792
00:21:17,033 --> 00:21:18,366
layer, it actually hits the
793
00:21:18,367 --> 00:21:19,899
faster-moving air and... psh!...
794
00:21:19,900 --> 00:21:20,833
Just goes away.
795
00:21:20,834 --> 00:21:22,432
It doesn't allow it to freeze
796
00:21:22,433 --> 00:21:24,066
up, which may be a reason why
797
00:21:24,067 --> 00:21:25,566
the ice doesn't get really,
798
00:21:25,567 --> 00:21:26,333
really big.
799
00:21:26,334 --> 00:21:28,066
Well, let's see if we can get
800
00:21:28,067 --> 00:21:28,900
it to fall off.
801
00:21:28,901 --> 00:21:30,332
Let's pretend like it's at its
802
00:21:30,333 --> 00:21:31,100
final descent.
803
00:21:31,101 --> 00:21:32,299
Temperatures are rising.
804
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:33,832
Maybe we can get it to break off
805
00:21:33,833 --> 00:21:35,066
and find out exactly what
806
00:21:35,067 --> 00:21:36,132
happens when it does.
807
00:21:36,133 --> 00:21:37,399
Perfect.
808
00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:38,532
All right.
809
00:21:38,533 --> 00:21:40,099
Start warming it up.
810
00:21:40,100 --> 00:21:41,832
Narrator: It's a good theory,
811
00:21:41,833 --> 00:21:43,566
because as the aircraft descends
812
00:21:43,567 --> 00:21:45,299
and the air temperature warms...
813
00:21:45,300 --> 00:21:46,799
Oh! We're getting bigger
814
00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:47,966
chunks breaking off!
815
00:21:47,967 --> 00:21:49,699
Narrator: Surely it's only
816
00:21:49,700 --> 00:21:51,199
a matter of time before the
817
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:52,699
blue-ice barnacle becomes a
818
00:21:52,700 --> 00:21:54,232
blue-ice missile.
819
00:21:54,233 --> 00:21:56,199
-7 degrees!
820
00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:57,399
Narrator: And, as it turns
821
00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:58,466
out, when the wind-tunnel
822
00:21:58,467 --> 00:21:59,632
conditions match those of an
823
00:21:59,633 --> 00:22:02,566
altitude of 12,000 feet...
824
00:22:02,567 --> 00:22:04,166
Both: Ohhhh!
825
00:22:04,167 --> 00:22:05,332
Narrator: We have
826
00:22:05,333 --> 00:22:05,900
lift-off.
827
00:22:05,901 --> 00:22:07,332
That thing blew off in one
828
00:22:07,333 --> 00:22:08,732
giant chunk!
829
00:22:08,733 --> 00:22:09,733
Wow!
830
00:22:09,734 --> 00:22:11,532
Dude, that was perfect!
831
00:22:11,533 --> 00:22:13,499
This myth is starting to look
832
00:22:13,500 --> 00:22:15,066
very, very believable.
833
00:22:15,067 --> 00:22:17,099
Yeah, but you know what the
834
00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:18,132
next step is.
835
00:22:18,133 --> 00:22:19,699
What happens to the ice after it
836
00:22:19,700 --> 00:22:20,300
falls off?
837
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:21,067
[ Laughs ]
838
00:22:21,067 --> 00:22:22,067
I can't believe it!
839
00:22:23,500 --> 00:22:24,899
Narrator: This test will be
840
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:26,366
exactly like the movie but with
841
00:22:26,367 --> 00:22:27,599
one exception.
842
00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,499
According to our testing, it
843
00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:31,466
actually takes about two minutes
844
00:22:31,467 --> 00:22:33,132
for the toaster to set the
845
00:22:33,133 --> 00:22:35,032
magazine on fire, so that means
846
00:22:35,033 --> 00:22:36,932
that we've had about four times
847
00:22:36,933 --> 00:22:38,899
the amount of gas going into the
848
00:22:38,900 --> 00:22:40,866
room in that two minutes as what
849
00:22:40,867 --> 00:22:42,732
bourne had for the whole house
850
00:22:42,733 --> 00:22:43,567
to blow up.
851
00:22:43,568 --> 00:22:45,566
Now, that two minutes in our
852
00:22:45,567 --> 00:22:47,499
case is only allowing about
853
00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,566
7 cubic feet of methane to go
854
00:22:49,567 --> 00:22:51,766
into the house, and it's rising
855
00:22:51,767 --> 00:22:52,832
towards the roof.
856
00:22:52,833 --> 00:22:54,499
Meanwhile, our source of
857
00:22:54,500 --> 00:22:56,599
ignition is about 15 feet away.
858
00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:58,499
I don't expect to see any kind
859
00:22:58,500 --> 00:22:59,866
of explosion at all.
860
00:22:59,867 --> 00:23:01,799
Narrator: And that's down to
861
00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:02,832
stoichiometry.
862
00:23:02,833 --> 00:23:04,832
In theory, for a room this size,
863
00:23:04,833 --> 00:23:06,799
7 cubic feet of methane will be
864
00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:08,466
too low a concentration to
865
00:23:08,467 --> 00:23:09,133
ignite.
866
00:23:09,134 --> 00:23:10,299
All right, I'm ready.
867
00:23:10,300 --> 00:23:11,067
Okay, Adam.
868
00:23:11,068 --> 00:23:12,432
Go ahead and turn on the gas.
869
00:23:12,433 --> 00:23:13,233
Copy that.
870
00:23:13,234 --> 00:23:14,532
Narrator: But this is
871
00:23:14,533 --> 00:23:16,032
"mythbusters," and it's not a
872
00:23:16,033 --> 00:23:18,399
fact until you test it.
873
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,232
It's pretty eerie watching
874
00:23:20,233 --> 00:23:22,166
flammable gas go into a room in
875
00:23:22,167 --> 00:23:23,866
which we've started a fire.
876
00:23:23,867 --> 00:23:25,332
Or are about to.
877
00:23:25,333 --> 00:23:28,366
[ Chuckles ]
878
00:23:28,367 --> 00:23:29,832
Oh, i see some fire.
879
00:23:29,833 --> 00:23:31,466
Fire. Great. All right.
880
00:23:31,467 --> 00:23:32,966
Narrator: The magazine may
881
00:23:32,967 --> 00:23:34,366
finally be on fire, but the
882
00:23:34,367 --> 00:23:36,532
methane is not igniting.
883
00:23:36,533 --> 00:23:37,899
Oh, man, that toaster's
884
00:23:37,900 --> 00:23:38,800
totally burning.
885
00:23:38,801 --> 00:23:40,299
Narrator: And even after a
886
00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:41,699
further 60 seconds, there's
887
00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:43,132
still no hint of a Hollywood
888
00:23:43,133 --> 00:23:43,700
blast.
889
00:23:43,700 --> 00:23:44,700
Gas is off.
890
00:23:44,701 --> 00:23:46,332
Starting up the fans to
891
00:23:46,333 --> 00:23:49,266
evacuate the room.
892
00:23:49,267 --> 00:23:50,299
That was cool.
893
00:23:50,300 --> 00:23:51,566
That was very cool.
894
00:23:51,567 --> 00:23:53,099
That was a little... i was a
895
00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:53,933
little tense.
896
00:23:53,934 --> 00:23:55,432
Flammable gas, a fire... no
897
00:23:55,433 --> 00:23:55,967
boom.
898
00:23:55,968 --> 00:23:57,399
Narrator: No boom.
899
00:23:57,400 --> 00:23:58,999
So, it's time to send in the
900
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:02,232
mythbusters fire brigade.
901
00:24:02,233 --> 00:24:05,699
Oh, yeah.
902
00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:11,232
There's your problem.
903
00:24:11,233 --> 00:24:12,499
So, we replicated all the
904
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:13,799
circumstances for bourne's
905
00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:15,066
evasion technique, and it
906
00:24:15,067 --> 00:24:16,099
totally didn't work.
907
00:24:16,100 --> 00:24:17,532
I think that's a pretty clean
908
00:24:17,533 --> 00:24:18,599
busting of the myth.
909
00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:19,666
Yeah, it's busted.
910
00:24:19,667 --> 00:24:21,166
But, you know, i was thinking...
911
00:24:21,167 --> 00:24:21,700
Yeah?
912
00:24:21,701 --> 00:24:23,032
If we put something in
913
00:24:23,033 --> 00:24:24,266
that room that burned for
914
00:24:24,267 --> 00:24:26,399
longer, eventually, something's
915
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:27,200
gonna happen.
916
00:24:27,201 --> 00:24:28,799
You mean eventually the gas
917
00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:30,466
and the air will reach a mixture
918
00:24:30,467 --> 00:24:32,132
whereby we will get some kind of
919
00:24:32,133 --> 00:24:32,767
reaction?
920
00:24:32,768 --> 00:24:34,032
Yeah.
921
00:24:34,033 --> 00:24:34,600
I love it.
922
00:24:34,601 --> 00:24:35,732
I think that should be the next
923
00:24:35,733 --> 00:24:36,033
test.
924
00:24:36,034 --> 00:24:37,732
Narrator: Although the exact
925
00:24:37,733 --> 00:24:39,466
circumstances of the movie won't
926
00:24:39,467 --> 00:24:41,166
get the bad guys off your tail,
927
00:24:41,167 --> 00:24:42,866
the question is, could a little
928
00:24:42,867 --> 00:24:45,366
more gas and a longer fuse get
929
00:24:45,367 --> 00:24:47,132
the big bourne boom?
930
00:24:47,133 --> 00:24:48,899
We know from our small-scale
931
00:24:48,900 --> 00:24:50,699
testing and our research that it
932
00:24:50,700 --> 00:24:52,432
takes a minimum 6% fuel-to-air
933
00:24:52,433 --> 00:24:54,766
mix for methane and air to
934
00:24:54,767 --> 00:24:56,766
support ignition.
935
00:24:56,767 --> 00:24:58,366
The way we've got it planned
936
00:24:58,367 --> 00:25:00,099
out, if we take the contents of
937
00:25:00,100 --> 00:25:01,832
this methane tank and put it in
938
00:25:01,833 --> 00:25:03,466
our test room, we'll have the
939
00:25:03,467 --> 00:25:04,999
right fuel-air mix.
940
00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:06,432
How are we gonna get a long,
941
00:25:06,433 --> 00:25:07,400
burning, open flame?
942
00:25:07,401 --> 00:25:08,699
Well, we're throwing out the
943
00:25:08,700 --> 00:25:09,999
toaster and the magazine and
944
00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,399
we're going with a supermarket
945
00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:12,133
fireplace log.
946
00:25:12,134 --> 00:25:13,699
Light this puppy on fire...
947
00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:15,532
It'll burn for at least an hour.
948
00:25:15,533 --> 00:25:16,699
This is for real.
949
00:25:16,700 --> 00:25:18,599
Narrator: The log will burn
950
00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:20,299
while the gas builds to the
951
00:25:20,300 --> 00:25:21,067
6% ratio.
952
00:25:21,068 --> 00:25:22,166
That's it.
953
00:25:22,167 --> 00:25:23,566
Narrator: But when it hits
954
00:25:23,567 --> 00:25:24,966
the stoichiometric zone, will
955
00:25:24,967 --> 00:25:26,399
they get the bad-guy-repelling
956
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,732
detonation of the movie?
957
00:25:28,733 --> 00:25:30,532
Back in the safety of the
958
00:25:30,533 --> 00:25:32,732
bunker, at first, things go just
959
00:25:32,733 --> 00:25:33,667
as planned.
960
00:25:33,668 --> 00:25:35,832
"Did you leave a log burning
961
00:25:35,833 --> 00:25:37,432
on the kitchen table?"
962
00:25:37,433 --> 00:25:39,966
"Aw, crap. I did."
963
00:25:39,967 --> 00:25:41,599
Narrator: But in a dramatic
964
00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:43,066
turn of events, after four
965
00:25:43,067 --> 00:25:43,967
minutes...
966
00:25:43,968 --> 00:25:45,532
Oh, you know what's
967
00:25:45,533 --> 00:25:46,433
happening?
968
00:25:46,434 --> 00:25:48,499
The gas is actually making the
969
00:25:48,500 --> 00:25:50,266
whole room catch on fire.
970
00:25:50,267 --> 00:25:52,166
Narrator: Things suddenly get
971
00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:53,067
incendiary...
972
00:25:53,068 --> 00:25:54,566
I see smoke on the...
973
00:25:54,567 --> 00:25:55,033
[bleep]
974
00:25:55,033 --> 00:25:56,000
We're burning this building
975
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:56,300
down.
976
00:25:56,300 --> 00:25:57,267
Narrator: And out of
977
00:25:57,268 --> 00:25:59,266
control.
978
00:25:59,267 --> 00:26:02,599
Uh-oh.
979
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:03,632
There we go.
980
00:26:03,633 --> 00:26:04,999
We had a blowout.
981
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,899
That's it.
982
00:26:07,900 --> 00:26:11,499
[ Chuckles ]
983
00:26:11,500 --> 00:26:13,299
Well, i don't know if we're
984
00:26:13,300 --> 00:26:15,066
putting this building out.
985
00:26:15,067 --> 00:26:16,366
Oh, we should get up there
986
00:26:16,367 --> 00:26:17,033
with a hose.
987
00:26:17,033 --> 00:26:17,733
All right.
988
00:26:17,734 --> 00:26:18,799
Let's turn off the gas.
989
00:26:18,800 --> 00:26:19,533
Gas is off.
990
00:26:19,534 --> 00:26:20,832
Narrator: The mythbusters
991
00:26:20,833 --> 00:26:22,299
initiate the safety protocols...
992
00:26:22,300 --> 00:26:23,000
Watch out.
993
00:26:23,001 --> 00:26:24,366
Narrator: And cautiously
994
00:26:24,367 --> 00:26:25,532
approach their apartment
995
00:26:25,533 --> 00:26:26,033
inferno.
996
00:26:26,034 --> 00:26:27,099
Don't go in.
997
00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:28,832
I'm not seeing any flame.
998
00:26:28,833 --> 00:26:29,899
[ Chuckles ]
999
00:26:29,900 --> 00:26:31,499
There's the hole we blew.
1000
00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:32,766
Narrator: It may not have
1001
00:26:32,767 --> 00:26:34,132
been the blast of the movie...
1002
00:26:34,133 --> 00:26:35,499
It's a horror show in there.
1003
00:26:35,500 --> 00:26:36,899
Narrator: But the methane
1004
00:26:36,900 --> 00:26:37,999
sure made a mess of the
1005
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:38,567
apartment.
1006
00:26:38,568 --> 00:26:39,732
So, all of a sudden, the
1007
00:26:39,733 --> 00:26:41,099
fire's going up and reaching the
1008
00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:41,567
ceiling.
1009
00:26:41,568 --> 00:26:42,932
We could see smoke coming out of
1010
00:26:42,933 --> 00:26:44,166
the top, and then the mixture
1011
00:26:44,167 --> 00:26:45,100
hit the bottom of the
1012
00:26:45,101 --> 00:26:46,466
stoichiometric range, and we saw
1013
00:26:46,467 --> 00:26:48,432
this "ha-whump!" Across the
1014
00:26:48,433 --> 00:26:50,766
whole room.
1015
00:26:50,767 --> 00:26:52,299
I'm seeing broken glass on a
1016
00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:53,866
bunch of windows, on the back
1017
00:26:53,867 --> 00:26:54,700
double doors.
1018
00:26:54,701 --> 00:26:56,032
It's clear that we got a
1019
00:26:56,033 --> 00:26:57,732
significant reaction but nothing
1020
00:26:57,733 --> 00:26:59,232
close to what we saw in the
1021
00:26:59,233 --> 00:26:59,733
movie.
1022
00:26:59,734 --> 00:27:01,599
Narrator: Nothing close to a
1023
00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:03,499
kaboom but certainly enough of a
1024
00:27:03,500 --> 00:27:05,232
conflagration to distract the
1025
00:27:05,233 --> 00:27:07,266
bad guys.
1026
00:27:07,267 --> 00:27:08,866
It's really clear from all
1027
00:27:08,867 --> 00:27:10,532
the melted plastic in there...
1028
00:27:10,533 --> 00:27:11,966
And even our exhaust fans
1029
00:27:11,967 --> 00:27:13,699
melted... it got supercrazy hot
1030
00:27:13,700 --> 00:27:14,966
in there very quickly.
1031
00:27:14,967 --> 00:27:16,299
I mean, just the whole room was
1032
00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:17,566
absolute... i didn't even know
1033
00:27:17,567 --> 00:27:18,932
what temperature it could be at,
1034
00:27:18,933 --> 00:27:19,933
but it was really hot.
1035
00:27:19,934 --> 00:27:21,432
But you know we're not gonna
1036
00:27:21,433 --> 00:27:22,267
leave it there.
1037
00:27:22,267 --> 00:27:22,900
No, no.
1038
00:27:22,901 --> 00:27:24,733
[ Laughs ]
1039
00:27:26,333 --> 00:27:27,566
So, here's where we're at.
1040
00:27:27,567 --> 00:27:28,632
We've looked into airline
1041
00:27:28,633 --> 00:27:29,932
toilets and found that they can
1042
00:27:29,933 --> 00:27:31,232
leak through an external valve.
1043
00:27:31,233 --> 00:27:32,966
Is it possible? Absolutely.
1044
00:27:32,967 --> 00:27:34,599
We made our own fuselage,
1045
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:36,399
went to NASA's wind tunnel, and
1046
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:38,266
found that you can actually form
1047
00:27:38,267 --> 00:27:40,099
a giant chunk of ice, which then
1048
00:27:40,100 --> 00:27:41,732
fell off the airplane.
1049
00:27:41,733 --> 00:27:44,166
Both: Ohhhh!
1050
00:27:44,167 --> 00:27:45,366
Now what we're going to test
1051
00:27:45,367 --> 00:27:46,432
is what happens to that ice
1052
00:27:46,433 --> 00:27:48,166
after it falls.
1053
00:27:48,167 --> 00:27:49,966
What we need to see for this
1054
00:27:49,967 --> 00:27:51,999
myth to be confirmed is for that
1055
00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,899
ice to fall through the air as
1056
00:27:53,900 --> 00:27:55,632
one giant chunk and hit the
1057
00:27:55,633 --> 00:27:57,599
ground as one piece with deadly
1058
00:27:57,600 --> 00:27:58,932
force.
1059
00:27:58,933 --> 00:28:00,732
Narrator: This is the final
1060
00:28:00,733 --> 00:28:02,499
piece of the blue-ice puzzle.
1061
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:04,466
While falling from 12,000 feet
1062
00:28:04,467 --> 00:28:06,166
at a terminal velocity of
1063
00:28:06,167 --> 00:28:08,366
160 miles per hour, will the ice
1064
00:28:08,367 --> 00:28:09,766
stay in one piece?
1065
00:28:09,767 --> 00:28:11,966
Or will wind erosion and warming
1066
00:28:11,967 --> 00:28:14,066
temperatures cause it to break
1067
00:28:14,067 --> 00:28:18,332
up into harmless blue rain?
1068
00:28:18,333 --> 00:28:20,666
To track that, the team has a
1069
00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:23,399
spectacular plan of action.
1070
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:24,566
We have our airplane.
1071
00:28:24,567 --> 00:28:25,999
We are gonna load it up with a
1072
00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:27,399
large chunk of ice, take it up
1073
00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:28,832
to altitude, and then throw it
1074
00:28:28,833 --> 00:28:29,200
out.
1075
00:28:29,201 --> 00:28:30,466
Now, we're gonna have a few
1076
00:28:30,467 --> 00:28:31,932
skydivers jump out with the ice
1077
00:28:31,933 --> 00:28:32,500
to track.
1078
00:28:32,501 --> 00:28:34,232
Kari is gonna be one of those
1079
00:28:34,233 --> 00:28:35,000
skydivers.
1080
00:28:35,001 --> 00:28:36,832
Narrator: Yep, and skydiving
1081
00:28:36,833 --> 00:28:38,566
team leader Nick also has the
1082
00:28:38,567 --> 00:28:40,399
crucial job of timing the drop,
1083
00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:42,232
because if the myth is true and
1084
00:28:42,233 --> 00:28:44,099
the blue ice falls in one chunk,
1085
00:28:44,100 --> 00:28:45,632
missing the mark could be
1086
00:28:45,633 --> 00:28:46,333
deadly.
1087
00:28:46,334 --> 00:28:48,532
Let's hope they can see that.
1088
00:28:48,533 --> 00:28:50,166
Okay. So, here's the plan.
1089
00:28:50,167 --> 00:28:51,899
Kari and our expert, Nick, will
1090
00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:53,532
go in the plane with the ice.
1091
00:28:53,533 --> 00:28:55,232
They're gonna go up, and, based
1092
00:28:55,233 --> 00:28:56,832
on prevailing conditions and
1093
00:28:56,833 --> 00:28:58,399
Nick's calculations, they'll
1094
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:00,132
know when to release the ice at
1095
00:29:00,133 --> 00:29:01,899
an altitude that they deem safe.
1096
00:29:01,900 --> 00:29:03,632
Nick will jump out, and so will
1097
00:29:03,633 --> 00:29:06,332
kari, following the ice down.
1098
00:29:06,333 --> 00:29:07,233
You'll be fine.
1099
00:29:07,234 --> 00:29:08,732
[ Chuckles nervously ]
1100
00:29:08,733 --> 00:29:10,632
I'm gonna double-check this.
1101
00:29:10,633 --> 00:29:12,566
Meanwhile, Tory and i will be
1102
00:29:12,567 --> 00:29:14,432
on the ground, tracking the ice
1103
00:29:14,433 --> 00:29:16,299
in the air, and looking for the
1104
00:29:16,300 --> 00:29:17,200
impact zone.
1105
00:29:17,201 --> 00:29:19,266
Narrator: And as for the blue
1106
00:29:19,267 --> 00:29:20,866
ice, well, earlier, kari
1107
00:29:20,867 --> 00:29:22,932
prepared a similar-size block to
1108
00:29:22,933 --> 00:29:24,132
the test at NASA.
1109
00:29:24,133 --> 00:29:26,132
It's approximately the diameter
1110
00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:28,066
of a basketball, eye-catching,
1111
00:29:28,067 --> 00:29:29,632
and easily retrievable.
1112
00:29:29,633 --> 00:29:31,066
To make sure that we can
1113
00:29:31,067 --> 00:29:32,632
watch this ice fall, I've done
1114
00:29:32,633 --> 00:29:34,166
something a little different.
1115
00:29:34,167 --> 00:29:35,832
I've made it red instead of blue
1116
00:29:35,833 --> 00:29:37,432
so that it's going to stand out
1117
00:29:37,433 --> 00:29:38,367
on the blue sky.
1118
00:29:38,368 --> 00:29:39,799
I've added some really long
1119
00:29:39,800 --> 00:29:41,366
streamers so that we can track
1120
00:29:41,367 --> 00:29:42,932
it, and I'm going to put a GPS
1121
00:29:42,933 --> 00:29:43,433
on it.
1122
00:29:43,434 --> 00:29:45,332
Now, for this myth to be
1123
00:29:45,333 --> 00:29:47,332
confirmed, we need to see that
1124
00:29:47,333 --> 00:29:49,366
block of ice drop from altitude
1125
00:29:49,367 --> 00:29:51,199
and get to the earth in one
1126
00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:52,167
solid chunk.
1127
00:29:52,167 --> 00:29:53,000
Good luck.
1128
00:29:53,001 --> 00:29:54,599
Good luck, you guys.
1129
00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:55,267
[ Smooches ]
1130
00:29:55,267 --> 00:29:56,233
What i think's gonna
1131
00:29:56,234 --> 00:29:57,832
happen... i think kari's gonna
1132
00:29:57,833 --> 00:29:59,366
scream her head off, she may
1133
00:29:59,367 --> 00:30:00,999
potentially pee her suit, but i
1134
00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:02,699
think that block of ice is gonna
1135
00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:04,266
land on the ground in one big
1136
00:30:04,267 --> 00:30:04,767
chunk.
1137
00:30:04,768 --> 00:30:07,032
Okay, here's the package.
1138
00:30:07,033 --> 00:30:08,199
Good luck.
1139
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:09,899
All right.
1140
00:30:09,900 --> 00:30:11,499
Narrator: And despite all of
1141
00:30:11,500 --> 00:30:12,999
their precautions, they will
1142
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:13,867
need some luck.
1143
00:30:13,868 --> 00:30:15,532
Their goal is to drop the ice...
1144
00:30:15,533 --> 00:30:18,299
And kari... from 12,000 feet...
1145
00:30:18,300 --> 00:30:19,532
Here we go, kari.
1146
00:30:19,533 --> 00:30:21,232
Narrator: The height at
1147
00:30:21,233 --> 00:30:23,099
which Grant and Tory saw the ice
1148
00:30:23,100 --> 00:30:24,732
release from the fuselage at
1149
00:30:24,733 --> 00:30:25,233
NASA.
1150
00:30:25,234 --> 00:30:28,599
Okay, now... I'm starting to
1151
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:29,932
get a little nervous.
1152
00:30:29,933 --> 00:30:31,299
Narrator: But will it remain
1153
00:30:31,300 --> 00:30:31,767
intact?
1154
00:30:31,768 --> 00:30:32,966
Traveling with an energy of
1155
00:30:32,967 --> 00:30:36,499
392,000 joules, its impact will
1156
00:30:36,500 --> 00:30:39,632
certainly be deadly.
1157
00:30:39,633 --> 00:30:41,332
However, if it melts in the
1158
00:30:41,333 --> 00:30:43,166
rising temperatures, it'll be
1159
00:30:43,167 --> 00:30:45,233
rendered harmless.
1160
00:30:47,633 --> 00:30:49,299
Narrator: At 12,000 feet,
1161
00:30:49,300 --> 00:30:50,832
kari and her free-falling
1162
00:30:50,833 --> 00:30:52,666
friends are preparing to deploy
1163
00:30:52,667 --> 00:30:53,966
their blue-ice cargo.
1164
00:30:53,967 --> 00:30:55,699
All i got to do is look at
1165
00:30:55,700 --> 00:30:56,367
the ice.
1166
00:30:56,368 --> 00:30:57,766
One job!
1167
00:30:57,767 --> 00:30:59,132
Narrator: But will it break
1168
00:30:59,133 --> 00:31:00,299
up on descent or have the
1169
00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:01,566
devastating impact Internet
1170
00:31:01,567 --> 00:31:03,766
reports claim?
1171
00:31:03,767 --> 00:31:06,866
Oh, boy. This is it, huh?
1172
00:31:06,867 --> 00:31:08,399
Narrator: If the team
1173
00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:10,332
misjudge the timing of the drop
1174
00:31:10,333 --> 00:31:12,099
by even a second, a 35-pound
1175
00:31:12,100 --> 00:31:13,599
projectile traveling at
1176
00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,432
160 miles per hour could crash
1177
00:31:16,433 --> 00:31:19,399
through a neighboring house.
1178
00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:21,132
But that's only if the ice
1179
00:31:21,133 --> 00:31:22,999
actually stays in one chunk.
1180
00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:25,032
If it breaks up, the only thing
1181
00:31:25,033 --> 00:31:28,766
busted will be the myth.
1182
00:31:28,767 --> 00:31:29,799
I got 'em.
1183
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:31,699
They're approaching the drop
1184
00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:32,267
zone.
1185
00:31:32,268 --> 00:31:34,166
Narrator: So, this is it.
1186
00:31:34,167 --> 00:31:36,199
It's time to drop out and jump
1187
00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:37,399
off for science.
1188
00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:42,066
3, 2, go!
1189
00:31:42,067 --> 00:31:43,466
Okay. The ice is away.
1190
00:31:43,467 --> 00:31:47,866
3, 2, go!
1191
00:31:47,867 --> 00:31:53,066
Uh. So are they.
1192
00:31:53,067 --> 00:31:54,932
Narrator: In a stunning piece
1193
00:31:54,933 --> 00:31:56,666
of free-fall camera work, Nick
1194
00:31:56,667 --> 00:31:58,532
manages to capture the ice as it
1195
00:31:58,533 --> 00:32:00,366
plummets.
1196
00:32:00,367 --> 00:32:01,966
Wow. Look at how fast it's
1197
00:32:01,967 --> 00:32:02,600
falling.
1198
00:32:02,601 --> 00:32:03,999
That thing is hauling!
1199
00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:05,599
Narrator: And kari can see
1200
00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:07,066
that it's so far, so good.
1201
00:32:07,067 --> 00:32:08,766
With the ice already at a balmy
1202
00:32:08,767 --> 00:32:10,966
5,000 feet, it's still
1203
00:32:10,967 --> 00:32:13,999
completely intact.
1204
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:14,800
Look.
1205
00:32:14,801 --> 00:32:16,732
It's staying in one chunk.
1206
00:32:16,733 --> 00:32:18,399
Dude, that's crazy.
1207
00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:19,999
Narrator: But will it stay
1208
00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:21,732
that way as they enter the final
1209
00:32:21,733 --> 00:32:23,332
few thousand feet of descent?
1210
00:32:23,333 --> 00:32:24,932
I see the ice right there,
1211
00:32:24,933 --> 00:32:26,099
and it's headed, in fact, near
1212
00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:26,633
the target.
1213
00:32:26,634 --> 00:32:27,900
That's great!
1214
00:32:31,367 --> 00:32:31,933
Whoa!
1215
00:32:31,933 --> 00:32:32,667
Ho-ho-ho!
1216
00:32:32,668 --> 00:32:34,199
Did you see the size of that
1217
00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:34,733
impact?
1218
00:32:34,734 --> 00:32:36,299
And did you see it stayed in
1219
00:32:36,300 --> 00:32:36,933
one chunk?
1220
00:32:36,934 --> 00:32:38,766
Wow. That's maybe only
1221
00:32:38,767 --> 00:32:40,100
150 feet from the drop zone.
1222
00:32:45,533 --> 00:32:46,766
Let's go meet kari and we'll
1223
00:32:46,767 --> 00:32:47,333
go find it.
1224
00:32:47,334 --> 00:32:48,532
All right. Let's go get it.
1225
00:32:48,533 --> 00:32:51,866
Hi, Tory! Hi, Grant!
1226
00:32:51,867 --> 00:32:52,833
Here she comes!
1227
00:32:52,834 --> 00:32:55,899
Boy, she's coming in hot.
1228
00:32:55,900 --> 00:32:57,799
You made it!
1229
00:32:57,800 --> 00:32:58,932
Wow!
1230
00:32:58,933 --> 00:32:59,867
Nice!
1231
00:32:59,868 --> 00:33:01,132
[ Laughter ]
1232
00:33:01,133 --> 00:33:02,100
Whoo!
1233
00:33:02,101 --> 00:33:03,566
Narrator: What a ride and
1234
00:33:03,567 --> 00:33:04,932
what a test, and no wonder
1235
00:33:04,933 --> 00:33:06,366
kari's adrenaline is off the
1236
00:33:06,367 --> 00:33:06,900
charts.
1237
00:33:06,900 --> 00:33:07,800
Awesome job.
1238
00:33:07,801 --> 00:33:09,332
Let's go check out the ice!
1239
00:33:09,333 --> 00:33:10,267
Did you see it?!
1240
00:33:10,268 --> 00:33:11,366
Did you see it?!
1241
00:33:11,367 --> 00:33:13,132
Narrator: Everything went
1242
00:33:13,133 --> 00:33:14,332
according to plan.
1243
00:33:14,333 --> 00:33:16,299
For the majority of its descent,
1244
00:33:16,300 --> 00:33:17,832
there was visual contact
1245
00:33:17,833 --> 00:33:19,799
confirming that the ice retained
1246
00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:21,066
its shape and mass.
1247
00:33:21,067 --> 00:33:22,699
And then, thanks to kari's
1248
00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:24,966
visual aids...
1249
00:33:24,967 --> 00:33:27,099
And Nick's awesome aim, finding
1250
00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:30,199
the impact site is a breeze.
1251
00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:31,466
There's a streamer.
1252
00:33:31,467 --> 00:33:32,433
Is it intact?
1253
00:33:32,434 --> 00:33:34,132
It was a chunk before it hit
1254
00:33:34,133 --> 00:33:35,832
the ground, and that is still a
1255
00:33:35,833 --> 00:33:36,667
chunk of ice.
1256
00:33:36,668 --> 00:33:38,132
Check it out.
1257
00:33:38,133 --> 00:33:40,566
It dug itself into the ground!
1258
00:33:40,567 --> 00:33:41,932
Wow. That is a serious
1259
00:33:41,933 --> 00:33:42,467
impact.
1260
00:33:42,468 --> 00:33:43,999
Narrator: Yep, and it may
1261
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:45,666
have melted slightly in the time
1262
00:33:45,667 --> 00:33:47,132
it took to find it, but the
1263
00:33:47,133 --> 00:33:49,366
crater it created is a clear
1264
00:33:49,367 --> 00:33:51,632
testament to its destructive
1265
00:33:51,633 --> 00:33:52,367
power.
1266
00:33:52,368 --> 00:33:54,132
This is the size of the block
1267
00:33:54,133 --> 00:33:55,866
of ice that we threw out of our
1268
00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:57,566
plane, which is very similar to
1269
00:33:57,567 --> 00:33:59,166
the size of the chunk of ice
1270
00:33:59,167 --> 00:34:00,632
that we formed in our wind
1271
00:34:00,633 --> 00:34:02,266
tunnel at NASA that fell off.
1272
00:34:02,267 --> 00:34:03,966
That block of ice reached
1273
00:34:03,967 --> 00:34:05,966
terminal velocity very quickly.
1274
00:34:05,967 --> 00:34:08,066
It left a sizable impact crater.
1275
00:34:08,067 --> 00:34:09,899
And what's more... it stayed
1276
00:34:09,900 --> 00:34:11,866
pretty much intact all the way
1277
00:34:11,867 --> 00:34:12,999
down to impact.
1278
00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:14,399
Okay. A pilot can't release
1279
00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:15,899
all of the toilet water at once,
1280
00:34:15,900 --> 00:34:17,199
so that part's busted, but i
1281
00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:18,332
think the phenomenon is
1282
00:34:18,333 --> 00:34:18,933
confirmed.
1283
00:34:18,934 --> 00:34:20,332
I mean, it made it all the way
1284
00:34:20,333 --> 00:34:21,100
to the ground.
1285
00:34:21,101 --> 00:34:22,132
Totally confirmed.
1286
00:34:22,133 --> 00:34:23,566
I agree 100%.
1287
00:34:23,567 --> 00:34:25,232
Narrator: Confirmed, but
1288
00:34:25,233 --> 00:34:26,799
three mechanical failures
1289
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,632
leading to blue ice falling on
1290
00:34:28,633 --> 00:34:30,266
your house is, in reality,
1291
00:34:30,267 --> 00:34:32,199
incredibly unlikely.
1292
00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:34,732
[ Whistle! ]
1293
00:34:34,733 --> 00:34:36,099
I'm gonna be looking out for
1294
00:34:36,100 --> 00:34:37,466
blue ice to fall on my head now,
1295
00:34:37,467 --> 00:34:37,900
right?
1296
00:34:37,901 --> 00:34:39,232
Dude, I'm gonna get blue-ice
1297
00:34:39,233 --> 00:34:39,800
insurance.
1298
00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:40,700
I know a guy.
1299
00:34:40,700 --> 00:34:41,233
Yeah?
1300
00:34:41,233 --> 00:34:42,100
Let me know.
1301
00:34:42,100 --> 00:34:43,100
I'll give you his number.
1302
00:34:48,733 --> 00:34:50,166
Narrator: At the mythbusters
1303
00:34:50,167 --> 00:34:51,666
mansion, they've been renovating
1304
00:34:51,667 --> 00:34:53,532
"bourne" -style.
1305
00:34:53,533 --> 00:34:54,433
No boom.
1306
00:34:54,434 --> 00:34:56,266
Narrator: However, the myth
1307
00:34:56,267 --> 00:34:57,999
as it appears in the movie is
1308
00:34:58,000 --> 00:34:58,633
busted.
1309
00:34:58,633 --> 00:34:59,367
Uh-oh.
1310
00:34:59,368 --> 00:35:01,199
Narrator: But it ain't over
1311
00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:03,066
until the man in the beret gets
1312
00:35:03,067 --> 00:35:04,666
a big bourne boom, so next
1313
00:35:04,667 --> 00:35:06,399
they're upping the ante with
1314
00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:08,199
more gas.
1315
00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:09,532
Now, when we empty this tank
1316
00:35:09,533 --> 00:35:10,932
into that house, that means that
1317
00:35:10,933 --> 00:35:12,799
we'll have just over 9%
1318
00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:14,299
methane-to-air in there, and
1319
00:35:14,300 --> 00:35:15,832
that happens to be the butter
1320
00:35:15,833 --> 00:35:16,833
zone for an explosion.
1321
00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:19,299
Narrator: The guys know from
1322
00:35:19,300 --> 00:35:21,566
small scale that 9% netted them
1323
00:35:21,567 --> 00:35:23,666
the most energetic boom, but
1324
00:35:23,667 --> 00:35:25,266
this is large-scale.
1325
00:35:25,267 --> 00:35:27,166
Will this test rip apart the
1326
00:35:27,167 --> 00:35:28,866
apartment "bourne" -style?
1327
00:35:28,867 --> 00:35:30,232
Before they blow it up, they
1328
00:35:30,233 --> 00:35:31,433
need to spruce it up.
1329
00:35:31,633 --> 00:35:33,332
We've swapped out all the
1330
00:35:33,333 --> 00:35:34,499
windows and doors.
1331
00:35:34,500 --> 00:35:36,366
All these holes that got warped
1332
00:35:36,367 --> 00:35:38,266
and opened, we're gonna actually
1333
00:35:38,267 --> 00:35:40,632
lay in a bunch of stripping.
1334
00:35:40,633 --> 00:35:42,399
We probably tripled the cohesive
1335
00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:44,099
strength of this building, and
1336
00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:45,766
that ought to give us just the
1337
00:35:45,767 --> 00:35:48,132
boom we're looking for.
1338
00:35:48,133 --> 00:35:49,499
Jamie's known for how he handles
1339
00:35:49,500 --> 00:35:51,599
his fans.
1340
00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:53,266
This time around, I'm running
1341
00:35:53,267 --> 00:35:54,632
the methane into the house
1342
00:35:54,633 --> 00:35:56,066
through this hose that I've
1343
00:35:56,067 --> 00:35:57,666
attached to the floor, and I've
1344
00:35:57,667 --> 00:35:59,332
drilled a lot of little holes in
1345
00:35:59,333 --> 00:36:00,999
the hose so that we'll get these
1346
00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:02,632
jets of gas coming out that will
1347
00:36:02,633 --> 00:36:04,199
mix with the air that is being
1348
00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:05,732
pushed across them with these
1349
00:36:05,733 --> 00:36:06,367
fans.
1350
00:36:06,368 --> 00:36:08,099
Kind of like a blender.
1351
00:36:08,100 --> 00:36:09,966
Just mix the air all along.
1352
00:36:09,967 --> 00:36:11,799
Yeah. This swirling mass of
1353
00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:13,766
air, I'm hoping, will distribute
1354
00:36:13,767 --> 00:36:15,732
this fuel-air mix throughout the
1355
00:36:15,733 --> 00:36:17,632
room, and, hopefully, that will
1356
00:36:17,633 --> 00:36:19,432
make the difference between a
1357
00:36:19,433 --> 00:36:20,532
poof and a bang.
1358
00:36:20,533 --> 00:36:22,232
Narrator: Jamie's fantastic
1359
00:36:22,233 --> 00:36:23,532
method will circulate the
1360
00:36:23,533 --> 00:36:24,699
methane throughout the
1361
00:36:24,700 --> 00:36:25,899
apartment, and with the
1362
00:36:25,900 --> 00:36:27,799
dangerous ratio of 9% gas to
1363
00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:29,932
air, they'll need something more
1364
00:36:29,933 --> 00:36:31,766
sophisticated for ignition.
1365
00:36:31,767 --> 00:36:33,299
We don't need a toaster and a
1366
00:36:33,300 --> 00:36:34,799
magazine anymore because we need
1367
00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:36,332
precise control over when we set
1368
00:36:36,333 --> 00:36:37,832
the fire, so we've brought back
1369
00:36:37,833 --> 00:36:39,232
out the neon transformer from
1370
00:36:39,233 --> 00:36:40,732
the small-scale testing with the
1371
00:36:40,733 --> 00:36:42,132
addition of a little piece of
1372
00:36:42,133 --> 00:36:42,800
paper here.
1373
00:36:42,801 --> 00:36:44,599
Go ahead and plug it in.
1374
00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:46,266
We're gonna be able to set a
1375
00:36:46,267 --> 00:36:48,099
fire exactly when we want to set
1376
00:36:48,100 --> 00:36:48,700
a fire.
1377
00:36:48,701 --> 00:36:50,266
Narrator: Exactly when they
1378
00:36:50,267 --> 00:36:51,899
achieve the goldilocks ratio of
1379
00:36:51,900 --> 00:36:53,966
9% methane to air.
1380
00:36:53,967 --> 00:36:55,066
The fans are rolling.
1381
00:36:55,067 --> 00:36:56,299
That's the last piece of the
1382
00:36:56,300 --> 00:36:56,733
puzzle.
1383
00:36:56,734 --> 00:36:58,132
Shall we get to a safe place and
1384
00:36:58,133 --> 00:36:58,600
go boom?
1385
00:36:58,600 --> 00:36:59,100
Yeah.
1386
00:36:59,101 --> 00:37:01,632
Awesome.
1387
00:37:01,633 --> 00:37:02,666
Let's turn on the gas.
1388
00:37:02,667 --> 00:37:03,367
Okeydokey.
1389
00:37:03,367 --> 00:37:04,067
All right.
1390
00:37:04,068 --> 00:37:05,366
We've got about five minutes.
1391
00:37:05,367 --> 00:37:06,866
Let's get to the bunker.
1392
00:37:06,867 --> 00:37:08,299
[ Siren wailing ]
1393
00:37:08,300 --> 00:37:09,832
Fire in the hole.
1394
00:37:09,833 --> 00:37:11,266
[ Chuckles ]
1395
00:37:11,267 --> 00:37:11,933
Hopefully.
1396
00:37:11,934 --> 00:37:13,466
Actually, i think we need a
1397
00:37:13,467 --> 00:37:14,499
new signal for us.
1398
00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:15,899
It'll be like, "fire in the
1399
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:16,400
hole!"
1400
00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:17,133
"Hopefully."
1401
00:37:17,134 --> 00:37:18,699
"Fire in the hole!"
1402
00:37:18,700 --> 00:37:19,799
"Hopefully."
1403
00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:20,533
[ Laughs ]
1404
00:37:20,534 --> 00:37:22,066
Narrator: "Hopefully" is
1405
00:37:22,067 --> 00:37:22,600
right.
1406
00:37:22,601 --> 00:37:24,399
The precise stoichiometric ratio
1407
00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:25,999
should be enough to detonate
1408
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:27,000
their apartment.
1409
00:37:27,001 --> 00:37:29,099
So, our firestarters take cover
1410
00:37:29,100 --> 00:37:31,599
as the methane fills the room.
1411
00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:33,166
Well, we're down below
1412
00:37:33,167 --> 00:37:35,332
20 cubic feet per minute, and
1413
00:37:35,333 --> 00:37:37,466
we're about 100 p.S.I., so I'm
1414
00:37:37,467 --> 00:37:39,632
thinking we should go whenever
1415
00:37:39,633 --> 00:37:40,267
you're ready.
1416
00:37:40,267 --> 00:37:40,900
All right.
1417
00:37:40,901 --> 00:37:41,999
Narrator: With the room
1418
00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:43,932
filled with 9% methane, will
1419
00:37:43,933 --> 00:37:46,132
this finally yield the Hollywood
1420
00:37:46,133 --> 00:37:46,900
blowout?
1421
00:37:46,901 --> 00:37:48,632
All right, here we go.
1422
00:37:48,633 --> 00:37:50,766
Ideal gas-air mixture, "bourne"
1423
00:37:50,767 --> 00:37:56,266
explosion, in 3, 2, 1.
1424
00:37:56,267 --> 00:37:57,299
Whoa!
1425
00:37:57,300 --> 00:38:01,732
Yeah!
1426
00:38:01,733 --> 00:38:04,866
[ Laughs ]
1427
00:38:04,867 --> 00:38:06,399
That is awesome!
1428
00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:08,766
We blew out the whole front!
1429
00:38:08,767 --> 00:38:09,300
Yeah.
1430
00:38:09,301 --> 00:38:10,866
We couldn't have done that if
1431
00:38:10,867 --> 00:38:11,633
we'd planned.
1432
00:38:11,634 --> 00:38:12,699
That was perfect.
1433
00:38:12,700 --> 00:38:15,566
[ Laughs ]
1434
00:38:15,567 --> 00:38:16,599
Narrator: And there you have
1435
00:38:16,600 --> 00:38:18,766
it...
1436
00:38:18,767 --> 00:38:21,066
One magnificent, made-to-order
1437
00:38:21,067 --> 00:38:26,466
apartment explosion.
1438
00:38:26,467 --> 00:38:28,732
But unlike the movie detonation,
1439
00:38:28,733 --> 00:38:30,966
this one is polite enough to put
1440
00:38:30,967 --> 00:38:34,166
itself out... well, almost.
1441
00:38:34,167 --> 00:38:35,799
I hope this is a cautionary
1442
00:38:35,800 --> 00:38:37,399
tale what happens when you mix
1443
00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:41,233
mythbusters with science.
1444
00:38:41,433 --> 00:38:43,099
Okay, here's the thing...
1445
00:38:43,100 --> 00:38:44,399
While that was fairly
1446
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:46,199
exciting... i mean, we blew out
1447
00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:47,999
the wall... i want to point out
1448
00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:49,832
that we didn't break any glass,
1449
00:38:49,833 --> 00:38:51,432
there was no bang, it was a
1450
00:38:51,433 --> 00:38:52,566
whoosh, and that's something
1451
00:38:52,567 --> 00:38:53,832
entirely different than what we
1452
00:38:53,833 --> 00:38:56,166
saw in the movie.
1453
00:38:56,167 --> 00:38:57,632
The fact that this was an
1454
00:38:57,633 --> 00:38:59,366
ideally mixed mixture with fans
1455
00:38:59,367 --> 00:39:00,966
and everything and the exact
1456
00:39:00,967 --> 00:39:02,699
quantity and that's the best we
1457
00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:04,432
could do kind of tells you what
1458
00:39:04,433 --> 00:39:05,499
the real deal is.
1459
00:39:05,500 --> 00:39:07,132
It's not what the movie showed.
1460
00:39:07,133 --> 00:39:09,432
Clearly, we were "bourne" for
1461
00:39:09,433 --> 00:39:10,300
this job.
1462
00:39:10,301 --> 00:39:11,532
[ Chuckles ]
1463
00:39:11,533 --> 00:39:13,099
Yeah, but it's kind of too bad.
1464
00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:14,532
That was a nice view in that
1465
00:39:14,533 --> 00:39:15,567
house.
92897
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