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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:56,410 --> 00:02:58,650 Washington, D .C., March 27. 2 00:02:59,210 --> 00:03:04,350 President Eisenhower today named a three -man American delegation to attend the 3 00:03:04,350 --> 00:03:06,310 coronation at Kathmandu, Nepal. 4 00:03:07,050 --> 00:03:13,110 Dr. Charles Mayo of the Mayo Clinic, Mrs. Robert Lowe Bacon, prominent in 5 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:18,250 affairs, and Lowell Thomas of Radio and Cinerama will represent the president, 6 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:20,110 each with the rank of ambassador. 7 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:29,100 exciting. May I go along? 8 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:30,560 Maybe. Why not? 9 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:33,080 That's how it all began. 10 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:38,080 As we know, Asia has been going what we call modern. 11 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:42,500 And with modernization, out goes traditional magnificence. 12 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,800 When word came that the president had appointed three of us as his special 13 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:51,980 ambassadors to the coronation in Nepal, I thought, well, why not take a Cinerama 14 00:03:51,980 --> 00:03:55,860 crew? After all, this might be the last example of... 15 00:03:56,200 --> 00:04:01,180 traditional oriental magnificence, the great Durbar at Kathmandu. 16 00:04:01,980 --> 00:04:06,840 So, why not, through the magic of Cinerama, bring it back to you? 17 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:11,360 For some time, I had been dreaming and planning of a new Cinerama production 18 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:16,260 built around the idea of man's eternal search for Shangri -La, your search and 19 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:22,520 mine for a paradise on Earth, the scene to be in the highest mountains in the 20 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:23,520 world. 21 00:04:23,780 --> 00:04:25,040 The pole, of course... 22 00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:27,590 is in the Himalayas, the highest mountains on earth. 23 00:04:28,170 --> 00:04:31,410 But Nepal does not include all of that vast area. 24 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:36,490 It's a realm of hidden kingdoms and principalities, mysterious religions, 25 00:04:36,490 --> 00:04:37,490 weird myths. 26 00:04:37,730 --> 00:04:42,470 You're all familiar with two of those legends. Remember how here at the Battle 27 00:04:42,470 --> 00:04:47,910 of Issus, Alexander the Great conquered Darius, the Persian king of kings, and 28 00:04:47,910 --> 00:04:52,270 how after that, Alexander's army swept through the valleys of the western 29 00:04:52,270 --> 00:04:54,470 Himalayas to the banks of the Indus River. 30 00:04:55,130 --> 00:04:59,030 Here on the banks of one of the tributaries, his officers came to him 31 00:04:59,030 --> 00:05:01,890 Alexander that the men were murmuring they'd had enough. 32 00:05:02,570 --> 00:05:05,910 They had conquered all of the world they wanted to see and were going home. 33 00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:10,770 And ever since then, the Western Himalayas have been haunted with the 34 00:05:10,770 --> 00:05:11,770 Alexander the Great. 35 00:05:12,850 --> 00:05:14,770 It's Marco Polo country, too. 36 00:05:15,490 --> 00:05:19,730 Remember the young Venetian who made that fantastic journey across Central 37 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:20,730 to Far Cathay? 38 00:05:21,230 --> 00:05:24,350 And he even became an official under Kublai Khan. 39 00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:29,890 here telling stories to the great Mongol emperor, a vivid account that later was 40 00:05:29,890 --> 00:05:35,230 put in that book of Marco Polo that did so much to establish the legend of the 41 00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:36,330 splendor of the Orient. 42 00:05:38,530 --> 00:05:43,790 So now, a Cinerama expedition to the world of the Himalayas, to the 43 00:05:43,790 --> 00:05:47,010 in Kathmandu, a search for paradise. 44 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:10,360 Oh, Mr. Thomas, you're just the man we're looking for. 45 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:12,000 How do you spell your greatest? 46 00:06:12,780 --> 00:06:14,160 You must ask me something easy. 47 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,140 All right, sit down. Go right ahead. 48 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:21,820 My friend, wait. 49 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:30,020 You're old Thomas, aren't you? That's right. 50 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:31,620 My name's Shaw. 51 00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:33,500 Stephen Shaw. 52 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:34,600 Glad to know you, Major. 53 00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:43,840 Well, it's noisy, but there's a lot of room, and I like to move around. 54 00:06:44,840 --> 00:06:48,000 Well, I know you're a man who does a lot of moving. Where are you going to move 55 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:48,819 to next? 56 00:06:48,820 --> 00:06:50,920 Oh, we're off to some rather remote places. 57 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:55,720 We're heading for Central Asia, actually in search of the mythical Shangri -La. 58 00:06:57,880 --> 00:06:58,880 That's extraordinary. 59 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:03,120 You know, my friend and I are trying to do the same sort of thing. 60 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:07,880 We're on TDY, and maybe our last chance to see the world. 61 00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:10,460 If I can keep him awake that long. 62 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:13,860 He's the sleepiest sergeant in the Air Force. 63 00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:17,600 That's an odd coincidence, Major. I wouldn't have believed it. 64 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,600 We better talk about it a bit. We might have room for you on our expedition. 65 00:07:23,500 --> 00:07:24,500 Pilot from scanner. 66 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:27,300 You see that formation of 119s off the left wing? 67 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,100 I wonder what they're doing out here. 68 00:07:29,380 --> 00:07:30,299 Hey, Major. 69 00:07:30,300 --> 00:07:31,300 Major. 70 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:37,700 What a sight. 71 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:53,740 Passing an airbase in the south where they are holding aerial exercises, the 72 00:07:53,740 --> 00:07:56,880 kind that's always a thriller of the sky. 73 00:10:14,250 --> 00:10:17,610 Ah, yes, the Air Force is a great place. 74 00:10:17,930 --> 00:10:20,970 The Major and Sergeant hardly agree on that. 75 00:10:21,470 --> 00:10:25,870 But they're in a mood to take a look at the farthest far away. 76 00:10:26,170 --> 00:10:31,950 So they decide, yes, they'll tag along with the Cinerama expedition. 77 00:10:33,270 --> 00:10:34,650 Invitation accepted. 78 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:56,380 landfall after spanning the Atlantic, off the northern coast of France, we 79 00:10:56,380 --> 00:11:03,240 what was at one time a Shangri -La in the Middle Ages, the old monastery of 80 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:06,920 Saint -Michel, to which medieval monks fled from the world. 81 00:11:08,620 --> 00:11:10,100 The major thinks... 82 00:11:19,500 --> 00:11:23,440 Maybe here in this monastery could be an escape from the modern world, the 83 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:25,320 machine age, the push -button era. 84 00:11:37,140 --> 00:11:38,400 Ben Perrin. 85 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:42,360 And the Sarge remembers the bistro, the Van Roos. 86 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,200 This could be paradise for him. 87 00:12:01,710 --> 00:12:06,590 Port Said, Gateway to the Orient, all part of a routine flight for the 88 00:12:06,590 --> 00:12:07,590 Globemaster. 89 00:12:08,050 --> 00:12:13,530 The U .S. airport, with its worldwide network of transport planes, is the 90 00:12:13,530 --> 00:12:15,810 greatest airline in all the world. 91 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:35,400 I can tell Major Steve about the remote, seldom -visited city that's coming 92 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:42,080 next, along the desolate coast of southern Arabia, the port of Makua, a 93 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:48,100 that remains unchanged since the days of Sinbad the Sailor, like a dream city 94 00:12:48,100 --> 00:12:49,540 out of the Arabian Nile. 95 00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:11,450 Sleepy crew chief. 96 00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:16,670 If they left the Air Force, well, they would be free to go off to some far 97 00:13:16,670 --> 00:13:17,670 distant place. 98 00:13:18,290 --> 00:13:19,890 Say, Zanzibar. 99 00:13:20,290 --> 00:13:23,790 Or right here, Bombay, gateway to India. 100 00:13:24,630 --> 00:13:27,050 India, home of the mysterious and exotic. 101 00:13:27,610 --> 00:13:30,510 But our Globemaster is bound for Ceylon. 102 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:34,170 There we'll part company for a while. 103 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:37,490 I'm having arrangements to make in India. 104 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:57,180 In Ceylon, the sergeant tends to try that real oriental curry, always 105 00:13:57,180 --> 00:13:58,180 of his child. 106 00:14:13,700 --> 00:14:17,700 The major, an idealist, has other ideas. 107 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,880 taking this opportunity to visit a mystical shrine. 108 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:26,460 He has heard much of Ceylon as the traditional center of Buddhism. 109 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:40,900 The Temple of Lankatilaka, deep in the tropical heart of this island on the 110 00:14:40,900 --> 00:14:45,860 equator, where the temples and images are symbols of escape from any busy, 111 00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:47,020 bustling world. 112 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:50,320 into the inner peace of the soul. 113 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:04,920 Hear the prayer rises. 114 00:15:05,900 --> 00:15:08,260 Om Mani Padme Om. 115 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:11,600 Jewel in the heart of the lotus. 116 00:15:17,290 --> 00:15:24,110 In his epic poem, The Light of Asia, Sir Edwin Arnold wrote, Lord 117 00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:31,090 Buddha, all -honored, wisest, best, most pitiful, the teacher 118 00:15:31,090 --> 00:15:32,670 of nirvana and the law. 119 00:16:27,820 --> 00:16:34,760 And the poet sang, Om Mani Padme Om, the sunrise comes, the dewdrop 120 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:36,440 flips into the shining sea. 121 00:16:56,200 --> 00:17:00,120 this could indeed be a mystical Shangri -La for a fugitive from modern 122 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:01,120 civilization. 123 00:17:01,740 --> 00:17:07,260 But the jet pilot goes to rejoin his crew chief to continue the journey to 124 00:17:07,260 --> 00:17:08,680 world of the Himalayas. 125 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:36,180 north of India, we fly on to the hidden valleys beyond the snowy ranges. 126 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:39,340 Valleys next door to nowhere. 127 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:06,680 Principality of Hunza lies deep in the world's highest mountains, where the 128 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,080 western Himalayas are flanked by the towering Karakorum. 129 00:18:11,300 --> 00:18:17,980 We can fly, if lucky, as far as the mountain outpost of Gilgit, then on 130 00:18:17,980 --> 00:18:18,980 by trail. 131 00:18:21,580 --> 00:18:25,420 At Gilgit, Pakistan Governor Kiani sees them all. 132 00:18:25,820 --> 00:18:29,880 Major Steve and the Sarge, escorted by Colonel Muhammad Atola. 133 00:18:30,410 --> 00:18:34,830 rugged closure and mountaineers. Thank you very much. Starting out for Hunza, 134 00:18:35,090 --> 00:18:40,530 the happy valley of Hunza, which not many travelers have seen. 135 00:18:44,450 --> 00:18:45,090 The 136 00:18:45,090 --> 00:18:54,430 golden 137 00:18:54,430 --> 00:18:58,790 wheat has ripened early this year in Gilda, the harvest in full swing. 138 00:19:04,780 --> 00:19:09,220 Since the dawn of agriculture, man has threshed his wheat and barley like that. 139 00:19:10,060 --> 00:19:13,820 Primitive? Oh, yes, but still effective. 140 00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:35,880 They can make the first part of the journey in that mechanical marvel of the 141 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:37,240 20th century, the Jeep. 142 00:19:37,860 --> 00:19:40,940 The Major, inspired by the mountain solitude. 143 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:45,340 The Sarge, hoping the trip won't be too tough. 144 00:19:53,540 --> 00:19:57,320 The road is rough, so explains Colonel Atola. 145 00:19:57,860 --> 00:20:01,680 But Allah is merciful, so why worry? 146 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:06,720 Mustafa, our Hunza driver, knows every turn of the road, every inch of the way, 147 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:11,180 every loose rock, why he could drive this mountain trail with his eyes 148 00:20:11,820 --> 00:20:14,560 But don't you dare close your eyes, Mustafa. 149 00:21:15,340 --> 00:21:19,840 That hanging bridge there across the swiftly running Hunza River, it's made 150 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:22,720 twigs and vines tightly braided into thick strands. 151 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:27,260 Each end of the bridge suspended ingeniously between stone towers. 152 00:21:27,620 --> 00:21:31,120 Getting across requires the skill of an aerial acrobat. 153 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:42,420 This is an ancient caravan route. 154 00:21:42,860 --> 00:21:46,840 along which the mountain peoples have carried on primitive trade for 155 00:21:47,180 --> 00:21:53,740 traversing the Karakorams and western Himalayas into Central Asia, cities 156 00:21:53,740 --> 00:21:57,240 like Yorkman, Khotan, Bokhara, Samarkand. 157 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,420 The Jeep Trail here, a wonder of primitive engineering. 158 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:18,440 in places mere narrow ledges perched above yawning chasms, often held up only 159 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:20,400 slabs of stone and heavy bolts. 160 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:21,760 No more. 161 00:22:22,060 --> 00:22:27,820 Just gravity holding up the road, that is, until rains and landslides take out 162 00:22:27,820 --> 00:22:31,880 mile or two, and then travelers sometimes are trapped for weeks. 163 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:55,480 hardly more than a trail, finally gets to be almost too much for the deep. 164 00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,440 Here they stop in awe. 165 00:23:08,060 --> 00:23:14,980 Looming before them, Rakaposhi, goddess of the snow, 25 ,500 166 00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:18,660 feet high, one of the tallest in the Karakoram. 167 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:33,820 The village of Sikandarabad and the end of the jeep trail. 168 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:37,940 From here on, it's either a foot or in the saddle. 169 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:53,440 The Hunzakut version of the slingshot. A pebble taking the place of an arrow. 170 00:23:54,220 --> 00:23:55,460 Accurate and deadly. 171 00:24:15,470 --> 00:24:16,470 Supplies and equipment. 172 00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:20,710 Even the latest, well, not quite the latest, plumbing facilities. 173 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:23,030 Everything but the shower. 174 00:24:54,250 --> 00:24:58,110 Small Central Asian horses are bred especially for trail work and endurance. 175 00:24:58,670 --> 00:25:02,570 Sure -footed, they know their way around the dizzy canyon walls. 176 00:25:03,150 --> 00:25:04,910 That is, usually they do. 177 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:49,160 A long day, the sun beating down, and the Sarge is tired. 178 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:51,640 Hey, wake up, wake up! 179 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:55,680 Some people pick strange places for a snooze. 180 00:26:24,360 --> 00:26:30,060 Signs of habitation, an aqueduct overhead, precious water channeled into 181 00:26:30,060 --> 00:26:31,340 villages along the trail. 182 00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:30,640 never climbed, yet doomed to be conquered eventually like all Himalayan 183 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:16,180 days of travel continued in order to reach Baltimore, capital of Hunza. 184 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:47,400 Here in the Karakorams, the mountains are, on the average, almost twice as 185 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:52,360 as the Alps, with 60 summits rising above 22 ,000 feet. 186 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:58,820 Rakoposhi has one wall that drops 19 ,000 feet from the summit to the valley 187 00:28:58,820 --> 00:28:59,820 floor. 188 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:16,480 shelf -like terraces, the green fields of Hunza. 189 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:23,980 There at the far end of the valley, Baltic, the Hunza capital, still another 190 00:29:23,980 --> 00:29:24,980 away. 191 00:29:27,340 --> 00:29:33,480 Hunza, a legend of exciting land in a remote part of a great new nation of 192 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:35,000 in Pakistan. 193 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:40,860 Ah, this could be it, a land of escape, far from the hustle and bustle of the 194 00:29:40,860 --> 00:29:41,860 modern world. 195 00:29:42,090 --> 00:29:43,810 If you're in search for paradise. 196 00:33:14,890 --> 00:33:18,450 is Khan, brother of the Mir, the ruler of this mountain kingdom. 197 00:33:19,490 --> 00:33:25,130 Those are the Mir's children, Crown Prince Chazanfar, offering the customary 198 00:33:25,130 --> 00:33:26,890 silver platter laden with fruit. 199 00:33:27,630 --> 00:33:31,070 In physical type, they are like southern Europeans. 200 00:33:31,950 --> 00:33:37,250 The people of Hunza claim to be descendants of Greek soldiers of 201 00:33:37,250 --> 00:33:38,250 Great. 202 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:45,820 Welcome to Hunza. What a beautiful trip. Thank you. The 203 00:33:45,820 --> 00:33:53,760 royal 204 00:33:53,760 --> 00:34:00,480 palace, designed by the mayor 205 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:05,200 himself, built by native craftsmen of the granite and timber of the Hunza 206 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:06,200 Valley. 207 00:34:14,989 --> 00:34:20,210 According to tradition, the Mir greets his visitors at the threshold of his 208 00:34:20,210 --> 00:34:21,210 home. 209 00:34:26,370 --> 00:34:27,210 Legend 210 00:34:27,210 --> 00:34:36,929 is 211 00:34:36,929 --> 00:34:42,170 that the Mirs of Hunza are descended from Alexander the Great himself. 212 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:56,340 Hunza's National Game Polo, which they say originated in these regions. Every 213 00:34:56,340 --> 00:35:00,420 village has its polo grounds, and often it's the town square. 214 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:05,380 Here in the backyard behind the mirror table, the children start early to learn 215 00:35:05,380 --> 00:35:06,820 the intricacies of polo. 216 00:35:18,890 --> 00:35:23,750 My kingdom for a horse might well be the cry for these youngsters, and sometimes 217 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:25,610 it would be easier on the toad. 218 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:51,100 Now for a game between two rival teams, choosing upside with the traditional 219 00:35:51,100 --> 00:35:52,100 ritual. 220 00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:54,080 Where's the referee? 221 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:55,360 There is none. 222 00:35:55,620 --> 00:35:57,100 What are the rules of the game? 223 00:35:57,460 --> 00:35:59,340 There are none to speak of. 224 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:02,180 Anything goes short of mayhem. 225 00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:07,360 The inter -rivalry between the local villages is fierce and often runs to a 226 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:08,360 fever pitch. 227 00:36:12,300 --> 00:36:16,180 In this land of legend, Even horses have a legend. 228 00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:22,120 Marco Polo, who didn't play the game, tells of horses descended from 229 00:36:22,260 --> 00:36:25,140 war charger of Alexander the Great. 230 00:36:31,180 --> 00:36:33,300 The Mayor, riding at full tilt. 231 00:37:36,940 --> 00:37:41,680 Catch the ball in flight and you can carry it or pass it to a teammate to 232 00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:42,800 across the goal line. 233 00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:47,080 Polo as they play it in regions where it was born. 234 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:54,220 What do you know? The Sarge has joined the band. 235 00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:05,720 Meanwhile, back of the mirror statement. 236 00:38:37,290 --> 00:38:39,130 and the boy who's always late. 237 00:38:51,030 --> 00:38:56,450 The school, sponsored by the Aga Khan, spiritual leader of the Ismaili sect of 238 00:38:56,450 --> 00:38:58,950 Islam, to which the Hunza people belong. 239 00:38:59,510 --> 00:39:06,410 Four languages taught, English, Urdu, common in parts of India, Persian 240 00:39:06,410 --> 00:39:07,450 and Arabic. 241 00:39:08,870 --> 00:39:14,150 Burushaski, their own Hunza language, is a mystery tongue and has no writing. 242 00:39:15,150 --> 00:39:17,530 Four versions of five words. 243 00:39:17,830 --> 00:39:20,990 Horse, dog, water, sky, bread. 244 00:39:34,410 --> 00:39:35,670 English is sky. 245 00:39:37,370 --> 00:39:38,750 Kurdish is sky. 246 00:39:40,210 --> 00:39:41,670 Persian is sky. 247 00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:43,670 Arabic is sky. 248 00:39:44,710 --> 00:39:47,090 Good. English is bread. 249 00:39:48,570 --> 00:39:49,690 Kurdish is bread. 250 00:39:50,750 --> 00:39:52,150 Persian is bread. 251 00:39:52,690 --> 00:39:54,270 Arabic is bread. 252 00:39:54,890 --> 00:39:57,270 Good. It's hard. 253 00:39:59,070 --> 00:40:00,250 What does it say? 254 00:40:09,430 --> 00:40:16,350 School days at Hunza Hieroglyphic High, under headmaster Sultan Ali. 255 00:40:16,970 --> 00:40:23,050 Of work they have their share, like children everywhere, when they're not 256 00:40:23,050 --> 00:40:24,050 learning ABC. 257 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:29,680 Or arithmetic in Hunza. They're playing games or climbing trees. They're 258 00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:34,980 snubbing toes and skinning knees. Or getting stung by bumblebees in Hunza. 259 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:36,800 Hunza. 260 00:40:40,320 --> 00:40:45,000 And how could any mountain paradise be complete without a place to go fishing? 261 00:40:58,860 --> 00:40:59,860 Hey, Josh. 262 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:02,540 Look here. I caught one. 263 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:20,300 Afternoon tea for the royal family in a setting reminiscent of a Renoir 264 00:41:20,300 --> 00:41:21,300 painting. 265 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:45,920 Vermeer's wife, the Rani, only recently emerged from Perda, the veiled seclusion 266 00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:48,280 of the Orient, never before photographed. 267 00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:54,660 Vermeer, educated at English -type schools in Gilded and Royal Pindy. Some 268 00:41:54,660 --> 00:41:58,800 ago, at the invitation of the Aga Khan, Vermeer traveled to Europe. 269 00:41:59,020 --> 00:42:01,480 His dream now, America. 270 00:42:14,120 --> 00:42:18,580 They don't need pills to cure their ills in Hunza, Hunza. 271 00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:21,100 The food they eat is simple. 272 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:23,600 They snub the cup that cheers. 273 00:42:24,220 --> 00:42:27,800 No alcohol is used at all in Hunza. 274 00:42:30,460 --> 00:42:33,100 The health of the people proverbial. 275 00:42:33,720 --> 00:42:37,840 Many diseases common elsewhere unknown here. 276 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:43,120 Marco Polo said that he was cured of sickness by the salubrious air of these 277 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:44,120 mountains. 278 00:42:57,230 --> 00:43:02,910 The Hunzikuts produce nearly everything they need. The valley self -sustaining. 279 00:43:29,230 --> 00:43:35,010 castle of the Mirs of Hunza in the village of Altit, where they resided 280 00:43:35,010 --> 00:43:36,990 they moved to Baltit. 281 00:43:40,910 --> 00:43:47,590 Just over those mountains, Russian Central Asia and Red China, Hunza 282 00:43:47,590 --> 00:43:53,810 by its mountain ramparts, a Himalayan version of classical Arcadia. 283 00:43:57,480 --> 00:44:00,760 Total population, around 25 ,000. 284 00:44:01,020 --> 00:44:06,220 In this Himalayan lost world, paradise without poverty. 285 00:44:07,380 --> 00:44:09,900 Nobody has too little. 286 00:44:10,140 --> 00:44:13,160 Nobody has too much. 287 00:44:13,660 --> 00:44:20,320 There's no one passing laws and acts. No cops, no jails, no income 288 00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:22,220 tax. They live... 289 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:38,700 his guests, the mirror holds the ceremonial derbar. 290 00:44:39,720 --> 00:44:42,420 Outdoors, simple in keeping with his country's economy. 291 00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:47,800 Look, back there above the mirror's dais, the curling twisted horns, the 292 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:49,640 poli, named for Marco Polo. 293 00:44:49,860 --> 00:44:52,860 The longer V -shaped horns, the ibex. 294 00:44:57,980 --> 00:45:01,800 Here the mirror meets every morning with the town elders and head men of nearby 295 00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:02,800 villages. 296 00:45:03,100 --> 00:45:05,320 He's the judge and the jury. 297 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:09,660 Complaints concern water rights and grazing privileges mostly. 298 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:12,120 You plead your own case. 299 00:45:12,580 --> 00:45:14,140 No lawyers. 300 00:45:15,380 --> 00:45:16,380 Utopia. 301 00:45:56,250 --> 00:46:01,390 These Hunsikut Nijinskis, some of them, are the chief men of the village, a 302 00:46:01,390 --> 00:46:05,570 sword dance that recalls the time when the people here were wild raiders and 303 00:46:05,570 --> 00:46:06,570 looters. 304 00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:10,160 Like a page out of half -forgotten Hunza history. 305 00:47:56,460 --> 00:48:03,320 As they depart, our seekers for a land of escape say, yes, indeed, this could 306 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:04,320 it. 307 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:07,820 Someday, someday we may return. 308 00:48:32,140 --> 00:48:36,900 In the western Himalayas, there's a killer mountain, seen from a night camp, 309 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:41,440 gilded by the setting sun, turned into a thing of beauty. 310 00:48:42,220 --> 00:48:48,600 26 ,000 -foot Nanga Parbat, which has taken the lives of 31 climbers. 311 00:48:49,020 --> 00:48:53,520 In the valley, a perilous river, the Indus. 312 00:48:54,240 --> 00:48:58,900 The Indus pouring down from the lofty Tibetan plateau through vast gorges. 313 00:48:59,310 --> 00:49:03,630 Its upper reaches, for the most part, still unexplored. 314 00:49:04,670 --> 00:49:09,910 The world of the Himalayas not only has the highest of mountains, but in its 315 00:49:09,910 --> 00:49:14,610 immensity of glaciers rise the greatest assemblage of mighty rivers on this 316 00:49:14,610 --> 00:49:16,850 planet. Among them, 317 00:49:18,010 --> 00:49:24,310 the Oxus, the Yangtze, the Mekong, the Irrawaddy, the 318 00:49:24,310 --> 00:49:27,110 Brahmaputra, the Ganges, 319 00:49:27,900 --> 00:49:31,940 and the historic Indus, famous in the story of Alexander the Great. 320 00:49:32,560 --> 00:49:35,200 These have one thing in common. 321 00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:40,180 Their beginnings, these rivers, still little known. 322 00:49:41,180 --> 00:49:44,080 A new frontier for exploration. 323 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:47,700 A dangerous mountain is conquered by climbing. 324 00:49:48,100 --> 00:49:51,640 A river, by running it in a boat. 325 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:56,660 Some have said that the gorges of the Indus would never be run. 326 00:49:57,740 --> 00:49:58,740 A challenge. 327 00:49:59,240 --> 00:50:04,260 Now a Cinerama exploit on a frontier of river exploration. 328 00:50:10,220 --> 00:50:16,860 The boat for making pictures brought out from the United States 329 00:50:16,860 --> 00:50:17,860 by air. 330 00:50:17,900 --> 00:50:22,940 A rubber inflated craft used for heavy work on the Colorado River. 331 00:50:24,110 --> 00:50:27,130 But what's going to happen on the wilder, swifter Indies? 332 00:50:27,730 --> 00:50:32,170 How will the Rapids treat the three -eyed camera, ponderous with its three 333 00:50:32,170 --> 00:50:34,610 magazines of film, of which this is one? 334 00:50:41,750 --> 00:50:47,190 We have brought two river experts, Bus and Don Hatch, out from our own Colorado 335 00:50:47,190 --> 00:50:50,190 for the battle against the Indies. 336 00:51:12,270 --> 00:51:13,270 Put on your main web. 337 00:51:13,790 --> 00:51:16,130 If she goes over, you'll need it. 338 00:51:36,950 --> 00:51:37,970 Loaded to capacity. 339 00:51:38,310 --> 00:51:39,350 Off we go. 340 00:51:39,900 --> 00:51:45,640 Our boat, 27 feet long, 8 feet wide, with the triple camera, heavy batteries, 341 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:50,740 spare parts, and all the other gadgets and installations required for this 342 00:51:50,740 --> 00:51:51,800 unwieldy apparatus. 343 00:51:52,600 --> 00:51:53,880 Plus a crew of eight. 344 00:51:54,300 --> 00:51:56,080 Total weight of cargo and crew? 345 00:51:56,720 --> 00:51:58,360 Some two and a half tons. 346 00:51:59,340 --> 00:52:02,940 And the heavier the load, the less maneuverable. 347 00:52:16,750 --> 00:52:21,610 Watch it bend under the twisting power of those waves and these only a mild 348 00:52:21,610 --> 00:52:23,070 taste of what's to come. 349 00:52:23,770 --> 00:52:25,450 No turning back now. 350 00:52:26,150 --> 00:52:27,710 So, through we go. 351 00:55:13,960 --> 00:55:16,140 What about our heroes now? 352 00:55:16,780 --> 00:55:20,860 Oh, they get stuck in the mud, as heroes so often do. 353 00:55:21,460 --> 00:55:25,480 Keep your eye on the man in the red cap. That's Harry Squire, our veteran 354 00:55:25,480 --> 00:55:26,480 Cinerama cameraman. 355 00:55:28,660 --> 00:55:31,900 To the rescue, Director Otto Lang. 356 00:55:39,690 --> 00:55:43,670 Ending a day memorable in the conquest of reverence. 357 00:56:19,960 --> 00:56:22,020 Morning at Cinerama City. 358 00:56:22,400 --> 00:56:25,680 Last -minute preparations for another day on the trail. 359 00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:28,000 Their goal this time? 360 00:56:28,340 --> 00:56:32,000 A valley of bliss, of which all have heard. 361 00:56:34,820 --> 00:56:36,980 Good morning, Harry. Everything all right? 362 00:56:37,240 --> 00:56:38,240 Oh, we're all set. 363 00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:40,180 The camera and the batteries are all right. 364 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:43,980 The only thing is, Jack don't feel too well. 365 00:56:45,470 --> 00:56:51,050 And now they're bound for a valley that the great moguls of India regarded as 366 00:56:51,050 --> 00:56:52,830 the paradise on earth. 367 00:57:20,200 --> 00:57:26,140 technicians and assistants numbering 24, plus an army of native porters, a 368 00:57:26,140 --> 00:57:27,340 Himalayan caravan. 369 00:57:29,400 --> 00:57:35,260 Cameras, sound equipment, generators, batteries, gasoline cans, spillman 370 00:57:35,260 --> 00:57:40,940 containers cooled with dry ice, bags of money to pay off the porters, water 371 00:57:40,940 --> 00:57:45,160 tanks, food supplies, tents, even an umbrella. 372 00:58:03,180 --> 00:58:06,600 by snow -capped mountains, we come upon a ghost town. 373 00:58:43,720 --> 00:58:46,380 of a deserted gold camp of our American West. 374 00:58:53,080 --> 00:59:00,000 The far -famed Vale 375 00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:01,120 of Kashmir. 376 01:01:05,430 --> 01:01:11,030 It is this, it is this, it is this. 377 01:03:25,290 --> 01:03:30,450 The Mughal emperor of India, Jahangir, created the Shalimar Garden in the Vale 378 01:03:30,450 --> 01:03:35,050 of Kashmir for his queen, Nurmahal, the light of the palace. 379 01:04:35,760 --> 01:04:37,320 Not prose, but poetry. 380 01:04:37,680 --> 01:04:44,340 The Irish lyric Tom Moore wrote in his poem Lala Rook, Oh, if there is an 381 01:04:44,340 --> 01:04:45,340 Elysium on Earth. 382 01:05:32,490 --> 01:05:37,550 Srinagar, capital of Kashmir, where I've come to rejoin the Cinerama expedition 383 01:05:37,550 --> 01:05:42,530 and our two vagrant airmen who are seeking a valley of heart's desire. 384 01:06:00,520 --> 01:06:05,240 famous not only for its beauty, but also for its climate, described in terse 385 01:06:05,240 --> 01:06:07,060 words by a Kashmiri poet. 386 01:06:08,080 --> 01:06:10,560 Heat there is, but hot tis not. 387 01:06:11,200 --> 01:06:14,160 Cold there is, but cold tis not. 388 01:06:14,580 --> 01:06:18,120 A city of canals and water life, somewhat like Venice. 389 01:07:11,120 --> 01:07:15,920 On the shores of Dahl Lake, world -famous for its tranquil beauty. 390 01:07:16,720 --> 01:07:17,720 Five rupees. 391 01:07:25,940 --> 01:07:32,320 The Dahl Lake taxis are called shikaras, with names reminiscent of the lingo of 392 01:07:32,320 --> 01:07:35,880 British and American fighter pilots who came here in World War II. 393 01:07:36,900 --> 01:07:38,920 Minnehaha, sugar daddy. 394 01:07:39,590 --> 01:07:40,590 Rolls -Royce. 395 01:07:41,270 --> 01:07:43,810 Kilroy. Full spring seats. 396 01:07:44,170 --> 01:07:45,170 Ha, ha. 397 01:07:45,610 --> 01:07:47,490 We take Peg of my heart. 398 01:07:48,070 --> 01:07:49,810 I'm the conservative type. 399 01:07:50,730 --> 01:07:52,630 Where to, asks the boatman. 400 01:07:53,190 --> 01:07:55,870 Oh, to Buckingham Palace, we reply. 401 01:07:56,570 --> 01:08:00,130 Which might sound as if we were going to visit their Britannic majesty. 402 01:08:05,190 --> 01:08:09,090 Everywhere that unique institution, the Kashmiri houseboat. 403 01:08:09,530 --> 01:08:14,470 If you feel like moving, your house is just road to a new address. 404 01:08:56,750 --> 01:08:57,750 No. 405 01:09:25,899 --> 01:09:28,979 Take it easy and think of your way. 406 01:09:29,620 --> 01:09:33,979 If it's good, it will wait. If it can't, that is fate. 407 01:09:34,220 --> 01:09:36,960 There'll be much better day than today. 408 01:09:37,779 --> 01:09:44,779 On the mountaintop stands a golden chair, and the ghost of Marco Polo is 409 01:09:44,779 --> 01:09:45,979 sitting there. 410 01:09:46,220 --> 01:09:52,960 If he was alive today the way we are, of the Cinerama picture he would 411 01:09:52,960 --> 01:09:54,120 be the star. 412 01:09:55,600 --> 01:10:00,920 Marco Polo relates that Kashmir was a haunt of weird matchmaking, where a 413 01:10:00,920 --> 01:10:07,140 magician might make temple idols talk and change day into night. 414 01:10:08,160 --> 01:10:09,600 It's different now. 415 01:10:10,700 --> 01:10:16,680 Don't be fast, don't be quick. You'll be tired, you'll be sick. Take it easy and 416 01:10:16,680 --> 01:10:18,040 things come your way. 417 01:10:18,720 --> 01:10:23,080 If it's good, it will wait. If it's time, that is fate. 418 01:10:23,320 --> 01:10:26,020 There'll be much better day than today. 419 01:10:36,540 --> 01:10:41,920 The Major and the Sarge have established residence at Buckingham Palace. 420 01:10:43,000 --> 01:10:47,180 If you care to walk, you buy the royal wing. 421 01:10:47,440 --> 01:10:51,500 For a couple rupees, you can live like a king. 422 01:10:52,060 --> 01:10:57,880 Our two fugitives from the machine age have found a real paradise, the easy 423 01:10:57,880 --> 01:11:01,720 life, where you can buy things for a song. 424 01:11:08,100 --> 01:11:13,780 Don't be fast, don't be quick. You be tired, you be sick. Take it easy and 425 01:11:13,780 --> 01:11:15,180 things come your way. 426 01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:21,770 If it's good, it will wait. If it can't, that it's fate, there'll be much better 427 01:11:21,770 --> 01:11:23,190 day than today. 428 01:11:25,510 --> 01:11:29,690 Seeing as Shakara headed toward their royal abode, they prepared to welcome a 429 01:11:29,690 --> 01:11:31,090 visitor to Buckingham Palace. 430 01:11:45,790 --> 01:11:48,550 A little like arriving at a palace in Venice. 431 01:11:49,040 --> 01:11:53,480 And the local boatmen are, if anything, even better at driving a bargain than 432 01:11:53,480 --> 01:11:54,720 the gondoliers of Venice. 433 01:11:55,180 --> 01:11:56,180 Thanks, Natter. 434 01:11:56,520 --> 01:11:57,540 See you later. 435 01:11:59,240 --> 01:12:00,800 Welcome aboard, Lowell. 436 01:12:01,120 --> 01:12:03,220 Hi, Lowell. Come on up. 437 01:12:08,480 --> 01:12:13,860 These two may not be royalty, but they seem to be living like moguls. 438 01:12:14,600 --> 01:12:18,100 In Kashmir, you live in the east. 439 01:12:18,350 --> 01:12:22,750 When it's time for you to leave, you will want to stay. 440 01:12:23,010 --> 01:12:29,550 Even Lowell Thomas, though I may be wrong, will be going native if you 441 01:12:29,550 --> 01:12:31,110 stay very long. 442 01:12:31,370 --> 01:12:38,370 Mr. Lowell Thomas, adventurer, thinks Kashmir could be the place that he would 443 01:12:38,370 --> 01:12:43,250 prefer. But we have no microphone for him to use. 444 01:12:43,470 --> 01:12:47,250 And if he should stay here, who would broadcast this? 445 01:12:51,120 --> 01:12:56,220 I can only say if I were looking for an escape from the complexities of modern 446 01:12:56,220 --> 01:13:01,840 civilization, I couldn't think of a better place than this Kashmiri 447 01:13:01,840 --> 01:13:06,280 Dahl Lake with those snowy western Himalayas in the distance. 448 01:13:21,680 --> 01:13:27,200 The sweetest sound that you've ever heard. You don't have to search for a 449 01:13:27,200 --> 01:13:33,940 grocery store, for the sewer market will come right to your door. Would you like 450 01:13:33,940 --> 01:13:39,820 to take on your residence where a man can get a haircut for $10? 451 01:13:51,050 --> 01:13:54,290 On the upper deck, Kashmiri Monsieur Abdul Sattar. 452 01:13:54,570 --> 01:13:56,070 Note his credentials. 453 01:14:22,440 --> 01:14:28,480 As with the Sarge, this is not only a Himalayan heaven, it's the life of 454 01:14:30,780 --> 01:14:36,220 Now the hour of worship, when men and women face toward the holy shrine of 455 01:14:36,220 --> 01:14:37,220 Mecca. 456 01:14:58,190 --> 01:14:59,390 recited in unison. 457 01:15:00,590 --> 01:15:05,910 Muslim pilgrims come from far distances to worship at this shrine, for it 458 01:15:05,910 --> 01:15:12,490 contains a priceless relic, one solitary hair from the beard of the Prophet. 459 01:15:15,530 --> 01:15:19,750 This is the greatest Muslim shrine in the world of the Himalayas. 460 01:15:36,620 --> 01:15:42,880 Evening comes on, and we can only echo the Kashmiri poet who wrote, To each man 461 01:15:42,880 --> 01:15:49,080 grant his wish, to the nightingale the garden, and to me Kashmir. 462 01:16:21,640 --> 01:16:27,260 of international importance, the coronation of a king who has inherited a 463 01:16:27,260 --> 01:16:30,120 at a troubled spot in the East -West conflict. 464 01:16:31,740 --> 01:16:37,420 The remote Himalayan principality of Nepal is still in the Asiatic Middle 465 01:16:37,500 --> 01:16:43,580 until recently dominated by hereditary prime ministers, the Ranas, who were 466 01:16:43,580 --> 01:16:48,860 overthrown a few years ago, King Mahendra now to be crowned as the ruling 467 01:16:48,860 --> 01:16:49,860 sovereign. 468 01:16:50,120 --> 01:16:55,600 This may be a last glimpse of the traditional splendor of Asia, but it's 469 01:16:55,600 --> 01:16:58,160 affair of ultra -modern power politics. 470 01:17:01,980 --> 01:17:05,040 New Delhi, capital of independent India. 471 01:17:05,740 --> 01:17:11,760 That dome palace, the residence of the president of India, surrounded by 472 01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:13,140 handsome government buildings. 473 01:17:43,240 --> 01:17:49,760 Below now, the massive old red fort, built by the emperor Shah Jihad, the 474 01:17:49,760 --> 01:17:50,960 magnificent Mughal. 475 01:17:55,200 --> 01:17:56,520 Geography, political. 476 01:17:56,960 --> 01:18:02,040 North of India, the towering Himalayas, beyond which lies Tibet, under the 477 01:18:02,040 --> 01:18:03,340 domination of red China. 478 01:18:03,680 --> 01:18:08,680 Nepal, in between the new India and the power of communism. 479 01:18:15,210 --> 01:18:18,710 Kathmandu, forbidden to outsiders until recently. 480 01:18:34,010 --> 01:18:39,070 The Indian delegation, headed by the Vice President of India, Dr. 481 01:18:39,290 --> 01:18:43,970 Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, philosopher, statesman, and diplomat, which 482 01:18:43,970 --> 01:18:47,980 reflects... Indian interest in this highly strategic realm of Nepal. 483 01:18:50,920 --> 01:18:56,140 In a counter -move of power politics, the Chinese Reds have sent an imposing 484 01:18:56,140 --> 01:19:02,060 delegation headed by no less than the Vice Premier of China, Wu Lanfu. 485 01:19:25,200 --> 01:19:31,880 coronation may seem odd, but the Chinese Reds are quite willing to play a game 486 01:19:31,880 --> 01:19:33,780 of intrigue at a royal court. 487 01:19:34,380 --> 01:19:36,140 The stakes are high. 488 01:19:36,740 --> 01:19:41,100 Possible control of Nepal on the Indian side of the Himalayas. 489 01:19:43,420 --> 01:19:48,580 The American delegation arriving in Kathmandu, including magnetic Mrs. 490 01:19:48,580 --> 01:19:53,140 Lofake, prominent in civic and political affairs of Washington and New York. 491 01:19:56,030 --> 01:20:00,810 Accompanied by our tall, active ambassador in India, Frederick Bartlett 492 01:20:00,810 --> 01:20:01,810 lady. 493 01:20:02,770 --> 01:20:08,130 Over there on the left, a world -famous name in medicine, Dr. Charles Mayo of 494 01:20:08,130 --> 01:20:09,750 the Mayo Clinic with Mrs. Mayo. 495 01:20:17,610 --> 01:20:20,830 Oh, yes, there is one other member of the American delegation. 496 01:20:26,640 --> 01:20:31,300 The United States, the only country to send three full ambassadors to this 497 01:20:31,300 --> 01:20:32,620 Himalayan coronation. 498 01:20:33,260 --> 01:20:38,760 The chief of protocol, Sardar Prakat Mansingh, meets me with a most 499 01:20:38,760 --> 01:20:41,060 1929 Buick. 500 01:20:41,440 --> 01:20:44,480 License number, if you can read it, 46. 501 01:20:45,220 --> 01:20:48,680 The 46th automobile ever to reach this country. 502 01:21:16,780 --> 01:21:21,520 The forests of Nepal are famous for their herds of wild elephants, many of 503 01:21:21,520 --> 01:21:22,720 are captured and chained. 504 01:21:23,400 --> 01:21:25,700 Kathmandu traffic hazards include elephants. 505 01:21:41,580 --> 01:21:46,080 We are about to drive over an American steel bridge, every part of which was 506 01:21:46,080 --> 01:21:47,680 carried over the mountains by man. 507 01:22:12,040 --> 01:22:13,280 nice, quiet bridge. 508 01:22:35,920 --> 01:22:38,880 Frantic, last -minute decorations are going up everywhere. 509 01:22:39,760 --> 01:22:44,300 The legend is that the Tree of Paradise, taking the form of a man, strolled into 510 01:22:44,300 --> 01:22:49,900 this valley, liked it, and promised to send some sacred wood for a shrine, 511 01:22:49,900 --> 01:22:50,900 he did. 512 01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:54,220 Kat, meaning wood, Mandu, truck. 513 01:23:00,980 --> 01:23:05,400 A city of a quarter of a million people, with hundreds of temples and shrines. 514 01:23:13,350 --> 01:23:17,430 After saying a prayer, this Buddhist monk places a flower on his head. 515 01:23:17,790 --> 01:23:22,570 Many Nepalese still adhere to the aboriginal spirit and demon worship of 516 01:23:22,570 --> 01:23:27,210 Bumphoism. Others to Hinduism, and many are Buddhists. 517 01:23:27,590 --> 01:23:32,170 This image of Kali, the destroyer, tells us that it is a land of exotic 518 01:23:32,170 --> 01:23:33,170 religions. 519 01:23:45,290 --> 01:23:50,730 Vishnu many Nepalese call him Narayan reclining on the serpent of eternity 520 01:23:50,730 --> 01:23:57,330 sculptured more than a thousand years ago the 521 01:23:57,330 --> 01:24:04,150 burning gods where the dead 522 01:24:04,150 --> 01:24:07,030 are cremated just as in India along the Ganges 523 01:24:18,160 --> 01:24:20,540 of the river where children splash and play. 524 01:24:36,840 --> 01:24:43,600 In the distance now, the main range of the Himalayas, nearly 100 miles off, a 525 01:24:43,600 --> 01:24:45,700 land of mountain and jungle trails. 526 01:24:46,640 --> 01:24:52,620 But for some 30 years, the rich Rana nobles imported a few automobiles. 527 01:24:53,140 --> 01:24:56,860 All of them brought over the mountains from India in this way. 528 01:24:57,580 --> 01:25:01,740 It takes a hundred or more men to carry a car, depending on its weight. 529 01:25:15,530 --> 01:25:16,650 Why should they walk? 530 01:25:16,890 --> 01:25:20,370 What difference do an additional two or three hundred pounds make? 531 01:25:31,250 --> 01:25:38,170 Meanwhile, from one of the palaces to which visiting 532 01:25:38,170 --> 01:25:43,490 ambassadors are assigned, we ride in state to present our credentials to King 533 01:25:43,490 --> 01:25:49,590 Mahendra. in silk topper and striped pants, all delegations instructed to 534 01:25:49,590 --> 01:25:50,590 formal clothes. 535 01:25:53,470 --> 01:25:59,070 Look who's here, on his way to the coronation. The serge, substituting for 536 01:25:59,070 --> 01:26:02,230 Himalayan boss man, still the crew chief. 537 01:26:06,950 --> 01:26:11,870 The major walks, chatting with a Jesuit missionary stationed in Kathmandu. 538 01:27:54,380 --> 01:27:59,180 my credentials, accompanied by Chuda Prasad Sharma, the Nepalese foreign 539 01:27:59,180 --> 01:28:03,860 minister, and by Paul Rose, head of the American technical aid mission to Nepal, 540 01:28:04,140 --> 01:28:06,760 who borrowed his topper from the British ambassador. 541 01:28:13,300 --> 01:28:16,880 I am told that I must bow three times before his majesty. 542 01:28:17,480 --> 01:28:18,980 Let's see if I do it right. 543 01:28:28,590 --> 01:28:32,190 Your Majesty, I've come halfway around the world to present the congratulations 544 01:28:32,190 --> 01:28:33,290 of my country. 545 01:28:35,850 --> 01:28:39,110 May I present Mr. Rose of the United States Mission. 546 01:28:39,390 --> 01:28:40,690 Your Majesty, I'm honored. 547 01:29:06,960 --> 01:29:12,200 King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva is kept busy with ceremonies and 548 01:29:12,900 --> 01:29:17,900 For long generations, Nepal was ruled by those hereditary prime ministers of the 549 01:29:17,900 --> 01:29:18,900 Rana family. 550 01:29:18,940 --> 01:29:25,100 But in 1951, Mahendra's father, King Tribhuvana, grew tired of being a 551 01:29:25,180 --> 01:29:29,360 escaped from the palace, flew to India, and then came rebellion in Nepal. 552 01:29:29,860 --> 01:29:33,360 And the rule of the hereditary Rana prime ministers collapsed. 553 01:29:34,040 --> 01:29:38,760 And the king returned a real sovereign, but only for a short time. 554 01:29:39,220 --> 01:29:41,860 And upon his death, his son seized the throne. 555 01:30:06,280 --> 01:30:11,480 The Chinese Reds in their severely cut black robe, the uniform of communism. 556 01:30:18,180 --> 01:30:25,020 The Red 557 01:30:25,020 --> 01:30:29,480 Ambassador arriving for an audience with the King, escorted by the Nepalese 558 01:30:29,480 --> 01:30:31,440 Foreign Minister, Chuta Prasad Sharma. 559 01:30:31,800 --> 01:30:35,560 Behind the scenes, the game of power politics is in full swing. 560 01:30:36,200 --> 01:30:40,880 Soon after this coronation event, the news came, a treaty signed between the 561 01:30:40,880 --> 01:30:43,140 Chinese Reds and King Mahendra's Nepal. 562 01:30:48,780 --> 01:30:52,980 The British delegation, in the blue mantle of the Knight of the Garter, Lord 563 01:30:52,980 --> 01:30:57,340 Scarborough, Chamberlain to the Queen, former Air Minister Lord Delisle, 564 01:30:57,340 --> 01:31:01,940 Anderson, a British commander in Malaya, and an Oxford star in full academic 565 01:31:01,940 --> 01:31:02,940 role. 566 01:31:09,960 --> 01:31:12,040 and the British Army fighting the Reds in Malaya. 567 01:31:12,620 --> 01:31:15,940 The Gurkhas originally were Rajput warriors in India. 568 01:31:16,140 --> 01:31:21,220 Centuries ago, they fled from the Muslim invaders, conquered Nepal, and later 569 01:31:21,220 --> 01:31:24,740 the British recruited them for the Gurkha regiments of the Kipling 570 01:31:30,360 --> 01:31:35,460 Lord Scarborough presents a sword to King Mahendra, informing him that he is 571 01:31:35,460 --> 01:31:37,260 an honorary British general. 572 01:31:49,480 --> 01:31:51,920 The eyes of Buddha overlooking Kathmandu. 573 01:31:52,300 --> 01:31:56,400 Tradition says he was born in Nepal, the teacher of Nirvana and the law. 574 01:31:57,000 --> 01:32:00,540 The eyes of Buddha penetrating inscrutable. 575 01:32:01,100 --> 01:32:05,460 Eyes of mystery that see all you do in Kathmandu. 576 01:32:14,000 --> 01:32:18,060 Before the entrance to the shrine, pilgrims prostrate themselves and chant. 577 01:32:18,640 --> 01:32:20,600 Omani Padme Om. 578 01:32:21,100 --> 01:32:23,040 Omani Padme Om. 579 01:32:28,100 --> 01:32:34,780 While the prayer wheels spin, each 580 01:32:34,780 --> 01:32:36,600 turn a thousand prayers. 581 01:32:39,360 --> 01:32:41,660 Well, what pilgrims are these? 582 01:32:42,260 --> 01:32:44,680 Say, you fellows, you're going the wrong way. 583 01:32:45,320 --> 01:32:48,680 Your prayers won't be heard at all unless you turn and go the other way. 584 01:32:56,680 --> 01:33:00,880 Still looking for their dream world, even in far Kathmandu. 585 01:33:04,880 --> 01:33:06,400 The day of the big event. 586 01:33:07,860 --> 01:33:11,200 Hanuman Delta Square, named after Hanuman the Monkey God. 587 01:33:11,560 --> 01:33:13,140 The place of the coronation. 588 01:33:13,660 --> 01:33:16,040 just inside the temple courtyard to the right. 589 01:33:18,340 --> 01:33:22,340 More than a million people have thronged into the city from all parts of Nepal. 590 01:33:43,340 --> 01:33:49,520 Marco Polo tradition of the gorgeous East now becoming a thing of the past 591 01:33:49,520 --> 01:33:55,040 communist and Graham India a parliamentary democracy 592 01:33:55,040 --> 01:34:01,860 The little 593 01:34:01,860 --> 01:34:04,080 crown prince arriving at the temple courtyard 594 01:34:18,000 --> 01:34:21,660 being regarded as a divinity, reincarnation of the god Vishnu. 595 01:34:34,920 --> 01:34:40,760 In simple white raiment, passing through a golden doorway, he has been purified, 596 01:34:41,100 --> 01:34:46,060 anointed with mud from an elephant's table for strength, from the Himalayas 597 01:34:46,060 --> 01:34:47,060 wisdom. 598 01:34:53,680 --> 01:34:59,120 He has only one wife, although he could have many. But he prefers monogamy. One 599 01:34:59,120 --> 01:35:00,580 queen. Her name? 600 01:35:01,880 --> 01:35:03,740 Ratnaraj Galaxmi. 601 01:35:13,300 --> 01:35:17,700 Never before had a camera been allowed in this sacred temple enclosure. 602 01:35:17,960 --> 01:35:20,560 But the king gave Cinerama permission. 603 01:35:21,360 --> 01:35:26,280 So now their Himalayan majesties take their places with powerful Cinerama 604 01:35:26,280 --> 01:35:29,840 illuminating the throne of the nine golden circles. 605 01:35:37,760 --> 01:35:42,380 Dr. Mayo and I, among other delegates, have good places, but you and the 606 01:35:42,380 --> 01:35:44,960 Cinerama audience have a far better view. 607 01:36:04,680 --> 01:36:11,260 consulting the stars have calculated the exact minute 1043 AM and at that 608 01:36:11,260 --> 01:36:16,400 instant King Mahendra is crowned with a diadem surmounted by a plume of the 609 01:36:16,400 --> 01:36:17,400 greater bird of paradise 610 01:36:53,070 --> 01:36:55,670 ...stored in kept emblems of kingship. 611 01:36:56,810 --> 01:36:58,570 Then the ritual is done. 612 01:37:00,030 --> 01:37:04,510 Like a sinister ghost at the park, the Chinese commune began in black. 613 01:37:11,950 --> 01:37:12,550 Then 614 01:37:12,550 --> 01:37:19,470 the 615 01:37:19,470 --> 01:37:20,790 climax of the Durbar. 616 01:37:21,470 --> 01:37:24,670 The coronation parade in the land of elephants. 617 01:37:56,840 --> 01:38:02,020 Being mounts and dismounts a white horse is every move this day dictated by 618 01:38:02,020 --> 01:38:03,040 traditions of old. 619 01:38:07,360 --> 01:38:10,780 Platters of flowers for a scattering of pebbles before the king. 620 01:38:16,180 --> 01:38:19,740 Enough to take the daylight out of you when your elephant gives up. 621 01:38:34,350 --> 01:38:37,170 Royal children ride in the carriage, including the crown prince. 622 01:38:39,670 --> 01:38:41,530 Up you go, Your Royal Highness. 623 01:39:20,970 --> 01:39:25,570 white plume of that greater bird of paradise, adorning a crown encrusted 624 01:39:25,570 --> 01:39:27,950 hundreds of pearls, diamonds, and emeralds. 625 01:39:28,870 --> 01:39:32,910 The golden umbrella, sign of royalty in Southern Asia. 626 01:40:42,600 --> 01:40:44,980 Ah, but look who's joining the procession. 627 01:40:45,260 --> 01:40:48,780 Daughters of American officials are invited to take part in the parade. 628 01:40:49,080 --> 01:40:52,840 The star is talking about taking him and the major along, too. 629 01:41:00,520 --> 01:41:04,780 Our two fugitives from the machine age who have found themselves in some 630 01:41:04,780 --> 01:41:06,640 peculiar situations on this journey. 631 01:41:07,180 --> 01:41:10,260 Now with a Himalayan coronation for a climax. 632 01:41:15,180 --> 01:41:17,260 Thank you. 633 01:42:38,800 --> 01:42:43,440 The best laugh of the coronation week, me and a toddler atop an elephant. 634 01:44:44,620 --> 01:44:45,620 Look out, General. 635 01:45:42,160 --> 01:45:47,540 So ends the Royal Durbar, such as man in this fast -changing, mechanized world 636 01:45:47,540 --> 01:45:49,140 may never see again. 637 01:46:27,560 --> 01:46:29,000 Now for a final fantasy. 638 01:46:29,960 --> 01:46:33,680 Returning home to take another look at the wonderland of the machine age. 639 01:46:34,220 --> 01:46:35,780 Then they'll make up their mind. 640 01:46:36,540 --> 01:46:41,420 Did they find Shangri -La in the Himalayas? Or will they decide it right 641 01:46:41,420 --> 01:46:44,380 where they were? We're coming in. Let's wait and see. This is it. 642 01:46:45,100 --> 01:46:46,100 Come on, Major. 643 01:46:47,540 --> 01:46:48,980 Wake up, Sarge. 644 01:46:49,560 --> 01:46:50,560 Hey! 645 01:47:06,670 --> 01:47:12,430 Back in the technological era of B -47 jet planes, intercontinental atomic 646 01:47:12,430 --> 01:47:13,430 bombers. 647 01:47:23,710 --> 01:47:29,030 The U .S. Air Force epitomizes the marvels of modern technology, like the 648 01:47:29,030 --> 01:47:31,910 mechanism of the Globemaster in this push -button maze. 649 01:48:11,120 --> 01:48:13,740 The charge heads for home through Jolly. 650 01:48:14,540 --> 01:48:15,900 Always the crew chief. 651 01:48:16,600 --> 01:48:19,520 The major wonders what's doing at the old air base. 652 01:48:20,320 --> 01:48:23,460 Let's see. Will they now decide to stay in the Air Force? 653 01:48:24,000 --> 01:48:25,060 What's your guess? 654 01:48:28,500 --> 01:48:30,120 Sure hate to leave this crowd. 655 01:48:31,480 --> 01:48:32,960 It's good to be home again. 656 01:48:33,460 --> 01:48:34,500 Bye. Bye. 657 01:48:36,140 --> 01:48:37,140 Thanks, fellows. 658 01:48:37,980 --> 01:48:39,580 Wonderful trip. Bye. 659 01:48:40,740 --> 01:48:41,740 Great park. 660 01:48:42,300 --> 01:48:46,020 Hello. Take a look up there. Oh. Pretty nice. Wow. 661 01:49:07,019 --> 01:49:10,600 Refueled like that, a B -52 can fly for days on end. 662 01:49:10,860 --> 01:49:14,680 This same jet bomber circumnavigated the globe nonstop. 663 01:49:17,240 --> 01:49:21,840 Three F -100 jets docking into position for the latest refueling maneuver. 664 01:49:47,660 --> 01:49:51,220 jet fighters refueling simultaneously in flight. 665 01:49:59,180 --> 01:50:05,860 The climatic hangar, outside Florida heat 95, inside 65 666 01:50:05,860 --> 01:50:06,860 below. 667 01:50:07,720 --> 01:50:09,180 Brr, it's cold. 668 01:50:12,880 --> 01:50:16,900 The plane, the F -104, called the missile with the man in it. 669 01:50:17,210 --> 01:50:22,290 Fastest plane in existence, top speed still classified, but more than 1 ,500 670 01:50:22,290 --> 01:50:23,290 miles an hour. 671 01:50:23,510 --> 01:50:24,510 Watch it go. 672 01:50:36,770 --> 01:50:41,910 A research laboratory for testing jets at supersonic speeds in level flight. 673 01:50:42,540 --> 01:50:46,720 First, a few trial runs, skimming the ground at speeds approaching the sound 674 01:50:46,720 --> 01:50:47,720 barrier. 675 01:51:01,660 --> 01:51:03,900 Now, an eerie, silent approach. 676 01:51:04,260 --> 01:51:09,160 The planes traveling faster than sound. The crash through the sound barrier and 677 01:51:09,160 --> 01:51:10,160 the shock wave. 678 01:51:22,120 --> 01:51:25,600 on the job to charge the crew chief who gets the plane ready. 679 01:51:26,080 --> 01:51:31,500 Major Steve at the controls of an F -102, ready to take it into the air to 680 01:51:31,500 --> 01:51:34,760 if his Himalayan search has caused him to lose the touch. 681 01:51:36,660 --> 01:51:37,660 Ah, yes. 682 01:51:37,880 --> 01:51:40,440 They've decided to stay on in the Air Force. 683 01:51:41,180 --> 01:51:46,180 They've seen the glowing fantasies of Asia and the dark shadow of communism, 684 01:51:46,340 --> 01:51:52,780 too. And their search for a paradise on Earth ends right back where they 685 01:51:52,780 --> 01:51:53,780 started. 686 01:52:03,220 --> 01:52:06,440 In the world of the Himalayas, they saw the path. 687 01:52:06,920 --> 01:52:11,100 But in the realm of modern science, there lies the future. 688 01:52:26,250 --> 01:52:31,870 It's my dream for all the ordinary earthly things. In Dubai, this is the 689 01:52:31,870 --> 01:52:37,430 where the eagle would fly. On the way to the sky for a close look at life. 690 01:52:37,710 --> 01:52:38,710 Off we go. 691 01:53:57,220 --> 01:53:58,220 Just a minute. 692 01:57:28,140 --> 01:57:32,180 Call me discontent 57246

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