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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,068 --> 00:00:03,275 NARRATOR: Super strength. 2 00:00:03,379 --> 00:00:06,448 He's a normal guy, becomes incredibly powerful. 3 00:00:06,551 --> 00:00:08,068 NARRATOR: Super speed. 4 00:00:08,172 --> 00:00:11,172 He had very advanced capabilities. 5 00:00:11,275 --> 00:00:14,137 NARRATOR: And supernatural abilities. 6 00:00:14,241 --> 00:00:18,827 Suddenly he's a god with godlike powers. 7 00:00:18,931 --> 00:00:21,000 NARRATOR: Throughout history, humans 8 00:00:21,103 --> 00:00:25,000 have told tales of beings with incredible powers, 9 00:00:25,103 --> 00:00:27,482 but could these ancient stories that 10 00:00:27,586 --> 00:00:32,448 continue to be retold today have extraterrestrial origins? 11 00:00:33,655 --> 00:00:37,172 There's an intuitive knowing that these stories are true, 12 00:00:37,275 --> 00:00:42,068 that beings did come from other planets to save humankind. 13 00:00:42,172 --> 00:00:44,172 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 14 00:00:44,275 --> 00:00:46,551 believe we have been visited in the past 15 00:00:46,655 --> 00:00:49,379 by extraterrestrial beings. 16 00:00:49,482 --> 00:00:52,310 What if it were true? 17 00:00:52,413 --> 00:00:57,241 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 18 00:00:57,344 --> 00:01:00,758 And if so, could there be a connection between aliens 19 00:01:00,862 --> 00:01:34,379 and today's superheroes? 20 00:01:34,482 --> 00:01:42,172 X-ray vision, incredible strength, the power of flight. 21 00:01:43,241 --> 00:01:45,758 These are just a few of the superhuman abilities 22 00:01:45,862 --> 00:01:50,000 of modern day comic book heroes. 23 00:01:50,103 --> 00:01:53,172 But stories of beings with extraordinary powers 24 00:01:53,275 --> 00:01:56,551 have been told throughout history, dating all the way 25 00:01:56,655 --> 00:02:02,103 back to ancient times. 26 00:02:02,206 --> 00:02:04,793 The most famous are those involving the Greek gods known 27 00:02:04,896 --> 00:02:08,068 as the Olympians. 28 00:02:08,172 --> 00:02:13,448 These powerful beings could create earthquakes, become 29 00:02:14,344 --> 00:02:20,241 invisible, and even harness lightning. 30 00:02:21,103 --> 00:02:23,241 But there is an important difference 31 00:02:23,344 --> 00:02:29,275 between the Olympians and the fictional superheroes of today. 32 00:02:29,379 --> 00:02:34,965 The ancient Greeks believed that the Olympians were real. 33 00:02:35,068 --> 00:02:37,206 A huge difference between the ancient world 34 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:40,793 and the modern world is we have developed this very 35 00:02:40,896 --> 00:02:45,137 strict sense of real and not real, 36 00:02:45,241 --> 00:02:48,103 which really didn't matter so much back then. 37 00:02:48,206 --> 00:02:50,724 The ancients believed that these heroes had been there, 38 00:02:50,827 --> 00:02:53,965 that they were real people. 39 00:02:54,068 --> 00:02:57,620 We're always looking at mythology 40 00:02:57,724 --> 00:02:59,103 as a basis for our storytelling. 41 00:02:59,206 --> 00:03:03,586 A character like Wonder Woman is immediately 42 00:03:03,689 --> 00:03:05,827 established in Greek mythology. 43 00:03:05,931 --> 00:03:07,310 She's built on the story of the Amazons. 44 00:03:07,413 --> 00:03:07,793 There's Hercules. 45 00:03:07,896 --> 00:03:10,034 There's Zeus. 46 00:03:10,137 --> 00:03:13,379 The Olympian gods play every aspect of who she is. 47 00:03:13,482 --> 00:03:16,034 NARRATOR: Could it be that today's superheroes 48 00:03:16,137 --> 00:03:20,275 trace their origins back to the ancient gods? 49 00:03:20,379 --> 00:03:23,103 And if the people who worshipped these gods believed them to be 50 00:03:23,206 --> 00:03:28,172 real, is it possible they actually were? 51 00:03:28,275 --> 00:03:31,965 Perhaps the answer can be found by more closely examining 52 00:03:32,068 --> 00:03:39,172 the stories of gods and heroes in the ancient world. 53 00:03:39,275 --> 00:03:42,310 The Dictaean Cave on the Greek island of Crete 54 00:03:42,413 --> 00:03:45,275 is believed by some scholars to fit the location 55 00:03:45,379 --> 00:03:48,965 and description given by the 8th century BC poet 56 00:03:49,068 --> 00:03:52,482 Hessian for the childhood home of Zeus, 57 00:03:52,586 --> 00:03:56,068 the leader of the Olympians. 58 00:03:56,172 --> 00:03:59,275 Archaeologists have found remains of religious offerings 59 00:03:59,379 --> 00:04:04,241 here that date back 4,000 years, to the exact period when 60 00:04:04,344 --> 00:04:09,034 the stories of the Olympians took place. 61 00:04:09,137 --> 00:04:11,758 But could the ancient Greeks have left these offerings 62 00:04:11,862 --> 00:04:13,758 to a powerful being they actually 63 00:04:13,862 --> 00:04:16,862 witnessed with their own eyes? 64 00:04:16,965 --> 00:04:19,758 We have these stories of these gods that 65 00:04:19,862 --> 00:04:23,344 had these supernatural, magical powers. 66 00:04:23,448 --> 00:04:25,275 Let's be honest. 67 00:04:25,379 --> 00:04:28,862 Magical supernatural powers don't really exist. 68 00:04:28,965 --> 00:04:32,965 So what was it that was described? 69 00:04:33,068 --> 00:04:34,896 In my opinion, it was people who had 70 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:41,793 access to advanced technology. 71 00:04:41,896 --> 00:04:43,827 There's an old saying, one man's magic 72 00:04:43,931 --> 00:04:47,000 is another man's engineering. 73 00:04:47,103 --> 00:04:50,172 Magic is just some knowledge we don't understand. 74 00:04:50,275 --> 00:04:53,448 It is therefore super, or above, our understand. 75 00:04:53,551 --> 00:04:54,655 It is transcendent. 76 00:04:54,758 --> 00:04:59,068 That's what "super" implies. 77 00:04:59,172 --> 00:05:01,862 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists believe the notion 78 00:05:01,965 --> 00:05:04,000 that our ancestors actually witnessed 79 00:05:04,103 --> 00:05:07,758 advanced technology is supported by the fact 80 00:05:07,862 --> 00:05:09,931 that similar stories of godlike beings 81 00:05:10,034 --> 00:05:16,827 can be found on every continent. 82 00:05:16,931 --> 00:05:20,000 Historian and author Joseph Campbell 83 00:05:20,103 --> 00:05:22,448 found that even cultures that had never had contact 84 00:05:22,551 --> 00:05:28,310 with the outside world develop similar hero stories. 85 00:05:28,413 --> 00:05:32,379 So the fact that we have all these similar hero stories 86 00:05:32,482 --> 00:05:35,655 from all around the world, from different types 87 00:05:35,758 --> 00:05:41,000 of ancient cultures, to me, suggests that they were visited 88 00:05:41,551 --> 00:05:44,931 by the same teachers. 89 00:05:45,034 --> 00:05:49,586 The myths came from ancient oral culture. 90 00:05:49,689 --> 00:05:52,344 We don't know when, but you can see almost identical gods 91 00:05:52,448 --> 00:05:55,586 showing up in ancient India, ancient Greece, 92 00:05:55,689 --> 00:05:58,931 and ancient Norway. 93 00:05:59,034 --> 00:06:00,862 So it was a long time ago before these people 94 00:06:00,965 --> 00:06:04,965 started to spread out. 95 00:06:05,068 --> 00:06:09,379 The power of flight, magical objects 96 00:06:09,482 --> 00:06:13,137 which allowed a superhero to always be victorious, 97 00:06:13,241 --> 00:06:15,551 talismans that allowed a superhero 98 00:06:15,655 --> 00:06:18,862 to change from an ordinary human being to somebody who 99 00:06:18,965 --> 00:06:21,965 can access those magical powers, those 100 00:06:22,068 --> 00:06:24,931 are part of a number of different stories 101 00:06:25,034 --> 00:06:30,206 of superheroes that really span time and culture. 102 00:06:30,310 --> 00:06:32,172 NARRATOR: But what ancient astronaut theorists find most 103 00:06:32,275 --> 00:06:35,206 intriguing is how remarkably similar 104 00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:38,413 the tales of ancient heroes are to the superhero stories 105 00:06:38,517 --> 00:06:41,517 of today. 106 00:06:41,620 --> 00:06:45,172 It's fascinating to me when you look at the Superman 107 00:06:45,275 --> 00:06:49,758 stories, and how Superman has come from this other planet, 108 00:06:49,862 --> 00:06:51,965 one that exploded. 109 00:06:52,068 --> 00:06:53,931 He comes here with super powers. 110 00:06:54,034 --> 00:06:56,310 He can fly through the air. 111 00:06:56,413 --> 00:07:00,344 And it's very much like the ancient Sumerian stories 112 00:07:00,448 --> 00:07:03,655 and Hindu stories of these extraterrestrial gods 113 00:07:03,758 --> 00:07:06,379 coming from other planets to earth 114 00:07:06,482 --> 00:07:17,310 in order to help us and move our planet forward. 115 00:07:17,413 --> 00:07:20,689 NARRATOR: Even the iconic S on Superman's chest 116 00:07:20,793 --> 00:07:23,586 seems to have been adapted from legends told thousands of years 117 00:07:23,689 --> 00:07:25,896 ago. 118 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,862 Heroes and gods from ancient Greek, Buddhist, 119 00:07:28,965 --> 00:07:30,758 and Christian religions are portrayed 120 00:07:30,862 --> 00:07:34,275 with symbols near their heart. 121 00:07:34,379 --> 00:07:37,448 In Christian art, you will see Jesus wearing a glowing robe 122 00:07:37,551 --> 00:07:40,206 with a glowing heart. 123 00:07:40,310 --> 00:07:43,931 So we see this correspondence here of this imagery 124 00:07:44,034 --> 00:07:51,793 of an archetypal figure or a savior figure. 125 00:07:51,896 --> 00:07:53,862 NARRATOR: Today, almost every superhero 126 00:07:53,965 --> 00:07:57,275 has an icon on his chest. 127 00:07:57,379 --> 00:08:00,827 Could this be inspired by some piece of technology 128 00:08:00,931 --> 00:08:04,103 our ancestors witnessed on an alien being? 129 00:08:04,206 --> 00:08:06,758 Like the arc reactor on Iron Man's chest 130 00:08:06,862 --> 00:08:10,172 that powers his suit? 131 00:08:10,275 --> 00:08:14,172 And might these similarities mean the stories of Superman, 132 00:08:14,275 --> 00:08:18,517 Batman, and Spider-man are based on our ancestors' experiences 133 00:08:18,620 --> 00:08:21,034 with extraterrestrials? 134 00:08:21,137 --> 00:08:23,827 These are things that are common and symbolic 135 00:08:23,931 --> 00:08:25,517 throughout these stories, and they, to me, 136 00:08:25,620 --> 00:08:29,655 imply that we're talking about similar figures, or figures 137 00:08:29,758 --> 00:08:31,206 that are here for the same reason. 138 00:08:31,310 --> 00:08:34,206 And that is to advance us forward. 139 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:36,241 What we may be seeing is the reason 140 00:08:36,344 --> 00:08:38,448 why Superman may resonate so much with us is not just 141 00:08:38,551 --> 00:08:41,172 because we've heard this story before in other forms, 142 00:08:41,275 --> 00:08:44,103 but because our ancient ancestors actually experience 143 00:08:44,206 --> 00:08:46,862 the story in a very, very real way, 144 00:08:46,965 --> 00:08:53,275 in a very, very ancient time. 145 00:08:53,379 --> 00:08:55,862 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the reason we continue 146 00:08:55,965 --> 00:08:58,896 to be fascinated by superheroes today 147 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,275 is that we're trying to reconnect 148 00:09:01,379 --> 00:09:03,655 with similar beings that lived among us thousands of years 149 00:09:03,758 --> 00:09:05,827 ago? 150 00:09:05,931 --> 00:09:08,137 It is possible some deep part of us, 151 00:09:08,241 --> 00:09:11,551 perhaps in our DNA or genetic memory, 152 00:09:11,655 --> 00:09:16,137 is remembering that there was a time in which the gods, 153 00:09:16,241 --> 00:09:19,206 the extraterrestrials, did interact with us, 154 00:09:19,310 --> 00:09:22,655 and that may be because in the past 155 00:09:22,758 --> 00:09:26,448 there were beings who were more advanced than we here on Earth 156 00:09:26,551 --> 00:09:29,724 were, who were protecting us from others who were very 157 00:09:29,827 --> 00:09:33,068 dangerous and harmful. 158 00:09:33,172 --> 00:09:36,241 There's an intuitive knowing that these stories are true, 159 00:09:36,344 --> 00:09:39,413 that these events actually happened, that beings did come 160 00:09:39,517 --> 00:09:45,137 from other planets, other worlds to save humankind. 161 00:09:45,241 --> 00:09:48,241 NARRATOR: Could our modern stories of superheroes really 162 00:09:48,344 --> 00:09:51,000 be inspired by encounters that early humans had 163 00:09:51,103 --> 00:09:54,000 with extraterrestrial beings? 164 00:09:54,103 --> 00:09:57,137 Perhaps further clues can be found 165 00:09:57,241 --> 00:10:01,379 by examining mankind's earliest stories, in which super beings 166 00:10:01,482 --> 00:10:09,103 waged war not against humans but against supervillains. 167 00:10:12,172 --> 00:10:16,482 May 4, 2012, "The Avengers" opens 168 00:10:16,586 --> 00:10:20,103 in theaters across America. 169 00:10:20,206 --> 00:10:23,344 This blockbuster film chronicles six superheroes 170 00:10:23,448 --> 00:10:26,206 who band together to battle extraterrestrial forces 171 00:10:26,310 --> 00:10:31,241 of evil. 172 00:10:31,344 --> 00:10:34,793 Powerful superheroes have been popular in comic books 173 00:10:34,896 --> 00:10:40,206 and movies for over half a century. 174 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,517 And nearly all have one very dark and forbidding feature 175 00:10:43,620 --> 00:10:49,724 in common, supervillains. 176 00:10:49,827 --> 00:10:52,827 The arch nemesis really defines the hero. 177 00:10:52,931 --> 00:10:55,275 You can see how whatever is most interesting 178 00:10:55,379 --> 00:11:00,172 or powerful about the hero, the best villains are the opposite. 179 00:11:01,275 --> 00:11:04,206 The arch villain is psychologically very powerful, 180 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:07,827 because there's an echo of that archetype. 181 00:11:07,931 --> 00:11:09,827 It's not just me versus danger and chaos, 182 00:11:09,931 --> 00:11:16,068 but it's us versus them. 183 00:11:16,172 --> 00:11:18,655 NARRATOR: Stories of superheroes fighting supervillains 184 00:11:18,758 --> 00:11:21,034 with the fate of the world at stake 185 00:11:21,137 --> 00:11:26,034 are common across many different cultures and time periods. 186 00:11:26,137 --> 00:11:29,655 In the modern Avengers pantheon, Thor does battle 187 00:11:29,758 --> 00:11:32,896 with his evil adopted brother, Loki, 188 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,379 to prevent Loki from taking over the universe. 189 00:11:37,482 --> 00:11:41,862 The story is inspired by ancient Norse mythology, where Thor 190 00:11:41,965 --> 00:11:44,517 engages in a similar battle with Loki 191 00:11:44,620 --> 00:11:49,793 and his children at Ragnarok. 192 00:11:49,896 --> 00:11:52,275 The Greeks had their own epic battle 193 00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:54,344 of the gods, which they believed created the world as we know 194 00:11:54,448 --> 00:12:00,965 it. 195 00:12:01,068 --> 00:12:03,965 The Titanomachy was a conflict between the Titans, who 196 00:12:04,068 --> 00:12:06,758 ruled the world, and an upstart group of gods 197 00:12:06,862 --> 00:12:12,241 called the Olympians. 198 00:12:12,344 --> 00:12:16,206 Psychologists say these tales of good facing off against evil 199 00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:19,482 have always been popular, because they allow people 200 00:12:19,586 --> 00:12:22,551 to project their hopes and fears onto fictional characters 201 00:12:22,655 --> 00:12:27,068 in make believe worlds. 202 00:12:27,172 --> 00:12:29,137 But could there be another reason 203 00:12:29,241 --> 00:12:31,586 that these stories are told again and again 204 00:12:31,689 --> 00:12:35,034 around the world? 205 00:12:35,137 --> 00:12:38,586 Joseph Campbell concluded that somehow these hero myths 206 00:12:38,689 --> 00:12:42,482 had pervaded all cultures. 207 00:12:42,586 --> 00:12:46,172 And you have to wonder if this isn't because extraterrestrials 208 00:12:46,275 --> 00:12:50,931 came here to our planet and were heroes all over the world, 209 00:12:51,034 --> 00:12:55,482 and so the same story was repeated over and over again. 210 00:12:55,586 --> 00:12:58,586 NARRATOR: Is it possible that some of our ancient hero myths 211 00:12:58,689 --> 00:13:01,068 recount specific events involving 212 00:13:01,172 --> 00:13:05,793 extraterrestrial visitors in the distant past? 213 00:13:05,896 --> 00:13:09,758 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 214 00:13:09,862 --> 00:13:12,965 and as evidence cite a Sanskrit epic 215 00:13:13,068 --> 00:13:16,413 that describes an enormous war between gods that 216 00:13:16,517 --> 00:13:19,068 came from the stars. 217 00:13:19,172 --> 00:13:22,137 In old India, we have clear descriptions 218 00:13:22,241 --> 00:13:25,034 in the Mahabharata, which is the fifth book, 219 00:13:25,137 --> 00:13:28,275 the so-called Mausala Parva, a clear description of a war 220 00:13:28,379 --> 00:13:31,241 in heaven. 221 00:13:31,344 --> 00:13:33,827 I mean, it reads like modern day science fiction, 222 00:13:33,931 --> 00:13:37,931 this incredible battle between the gods. 223 00:13:38,034 --> 00:13:42,000 Gigantic cities were said to have orbited the earth. 224 00:13:42,103 --> 00:13:43,724 And when they came together at the firmament, 225 00:13:43,827 --> 00:13:47,310 they were battling each other. 226 00:13:47,413 --> 00:13:51,862 The city of Dwarka was right at the edge of the Arabian Sea. 227 00:13:51,965 --> 00:13:54,068 Some of the explosions split the city, 228 00:13:54,172 --> 00:13:59,034 and then the half of the city fell in the sea. 229 00:13:59,137 --> 00:14:02,482 And this described how two of these cities were destroyed, 230 00:14:02,586 --> 00:14:04,896 cities on heaven. 231 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,172 And for the people on earth, it looked 232 00:14:07,275 --> 00:14:14,310 as if 10,000 of little stars would fall down. 233 00:14:14,413 --> 00:14:18,241 They are describing what are extraterrestrial gods 234 00:14:18,344 --> 00:14:23,000 with super powers, with airships, weapons. 235 00:14:23,103 --> 00:14:26,862 And it would seem that these ancient epic stories are 236 00:14:26,965 --> 00:14:29,827 the same as these superhero stories 237 00:14:29,931 --> 00:14:34,965 that we're hearing today. 238 00:14:35,068 --> 00:14:37,206 NARRATOR: Could it be that modern stories in which 239 00:14:37,310 --> 00:14:40,896 superheroes battle arch villains for dominance over the earth 240 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:42,862 are actually based on ancient wars 241 00:14:42,965 --> 00:14:48,103 between extraterrestrial forces? 242 00:14:48,206 --> 00:14:51,379 Perhaps further clues can be found in the Babylonian 243 00:14:51,482 --> 00:14:54,931 and Sumerian origin myths. 244 00:14:55,034 --> 00:14:56,862 According to modern interpretations 245 00:14:56,965 --> 00:15:00,172 of the cuneiform writing, the Enuma Elish 246 00:15:00,275 --> 00:15:05,137 describes a celestial battle some 5,000 years ago, 247 00:15:05,241 --> 00:15:08,448 between two groups of gods that may have actually resulted 248 00:15:08,551 --> 00:15:12,275 in the destruction of a planet in our solar system. 249 00:15:12,379 --> 00:15:16,103 Sumerian texts make mysterious references 250 00:15:16,206 --> 00:15:21,344 to these other planets called Marduk and Tiamat. 251 00:15:21,448 --> 00:15:26,034 And within our solar system, there was some destruction 252 00:15:26,137 --> 00:15:29,724 here, where one of them blew up, and this 253 00:15:29,827 --> 00:15:31,827 would be the theoretical planet that 254 00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,379 was between Mars and Jupiter. 255 00:15:35,482 --> 00:15:39,034 Astronomers have often said that there should be a planet there, 256 00:15:39,137 --> 00:15:42,724 but instead we have the asteroid belt. 257 00:15:42,827 --> 00:15:44,310 NARRATOR: Could the asteroid belt 258 00:15:44,413 --> 00:15:47,862 that circles the sun between Mars and Jupiter really 259 00:15:47,965 --> 00:15:50,137 be the remnants of a planet that existed 260 00:15:50,241 --> 00:15:54,517 in the distant past, a planet that was destroyed 261 00:15:54,620 --> 00:15:58,275 in an alien war? 262 00:15:58,379 --> 00:16:02,172 And if so, are these ancient events echoed today 263 00:16:02,275 --> 00:16:06,827 in the plots of modern superhero stories? 264 00:16:06,931 --> 00:16:09,137 In many ways, these stories which 265 00:16:09,241 --> 00:16:13,034 are so familiar to us in TV, and movies, and comic books, 266 00:16:13,137 --> 00:16:17,000 are really coming to us from these ancient Sumerian 267 00:16:17,103 --> 00:16:22,206 and Hindu texts that are thousands of years old. 268 00:16:22,310 --> 00:16:25,172 Good versus evil is a longstanding theme 269 00:16:25,275 --> 00:16:28,206 that we see in many ancient cultures in which 270 00:16:28,310 --> 00:16:32,965 supernatural or extraterrestrial beings are coming to our aid 271 00:16:33,068 --> 00:16:35,172 and helping us against the greatest evil the world has 272 00:16:35,275 --> 00:16:38,103 ever known. 273 00:16:38,206 --> 00:16:40,551 NARRATOR: Modern stories of superheroes 274 00:16:40,655 --> 00:16:45,344 fighting supervillains, based on real extraterrestrial battles 275 00:16:45,448 --> 00:16:49,379 that took place above the earth for thousands of years ago, 276 00:16:49,482 --> 00:16:52,068 could it be true? 277 00:16:52,172 --> 00:16:55,103 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer may be found 278 00:16:55,206 --> 00:16:58,379 not with the stories of the gods themselves 279 00:16:58,482 --> 00:17:01,620 but with their technology. 280 00:17:05,758 --> 00:17:11,275 Lemnos, Greece, 3,000 BC. 281 00:17:12,137 --> 00:17:15,275 This island in the Aegean Sea is said 282 00:17:15,379 --> 00:17:20,344 to be the home of Hephaestus, the Greek god of technology. 283 00:17:21,241 --> 00:17:24,827 The son of Zeus and Hera, King and Queen 284 00:17:24,931 --> 00:17:29,034 of the gods, Hephaestus grew up on Mount Olympus, 285 00:17:29,137 --> 00:17:32,896 but he was a small and physically deformed child. 286 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,034 Unhappy with her son's physical problems, 287 00:17:36,137 --> 00:17:41,724 one Greek legend says Hera threw him off the mountain. 288 00:17:41,827 --> 00:17:44,413 He fell for nine days and nine nights, 289 00:17:44,517 --> 00:17:47,724 and landed in the ocean. 290 00:17:47,827 --> 00:17:49,689 There he was rescued by sea nymphs, who took him 291 00:17:49,793 --> 00:17:53,172 to the island of Lemnos. 292 00:17:53,275 --> 00:17:56,689 Hephaestus became the blacksmith of the gods, 293 00:17:56,793 --> 00:17:59,862 and he set up his forge on the island of Lemnos, 294 00:17:59,965 --> 00:18:05,034 and volcanoes were said to be entrances to his forge. 295 00:18:06,068 --> 00:18:08,931 NARRATOR: Working underneath an active volcano, 296 00:18:09,034 --> 00:18:15,034 Hephaestus is said to have forged magical objects. 297 00:18:15,137 --> 00:18:18,827 He eventually created the armor, weapons, and other technology 298 00:18:18,931 --> 00:18:25,034 used by the Greek gods and heroes. 299 00:18:25,137 --> 00:18:27,448 Hephaestus is the god of the great forge, 300 00:18:27,551 --> 00:18:30,896 and he is the builder. 301 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,482 He creates the armor that is impenetrable for Achilles. 302 00:18:33,586 --> 00:18:36,620 He creates chariots. 303 00:18:36,724 --> 00:18:38,655 Magical spears, magical breastplates, 304 00:18:38,758 --> 00:18:40,896 and so forth, which gave the gods 305 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,000 all sorts of miraculous powers. 306 00:18:44,103 --> 00:18:47,275 He's even said to have made the chariot that the god 307 00:18:47,379 --> 00:18:55,068 Helios, the god of the sun, rode across the skies. 308 00:18:55,172 --> 00:18:58,275 NARRATOR: Some myths describe Hephaestus creating even more 309 00:18:58,379 --> 00:19:04,275 fantastic devices, including a bronze bull that breathes fire, 310 00:19:04,379 --> 00:19:08,034 and is said to have had voices coming out of its nostrils, 311 00:19:08,137 --> 00:19:10,827 and a powerful robot named Telos that 312 00:19:10,931 --> 00:19:15,724 defended the island of Crete. 313 00:19:15,827 --> 00:19:18,344 He made all these wondrous creations. 314 00:19:18,448 --> 00:19:21,517 And when we look back at those stories, we have to ask, 315 00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:26,068 is it possible that Hephaestus was an extraterrestrial being 316 00:19:26,172 --> 00:19:28,275 who brought some advanced extraterrestrial technology 317 00:19:28,379 --> 00:19:33,551 to earth? 318 00:19:33,655 --> 00:19:35,862 Our ancestors had no experience 319 00:19:35,965 --> 00:19:39,793 with advanced technology, so they would have described 320 00:19:39,896 --> 00:19:43,517 alien visitors as having superhuman powers because 321 00:19:43,620 --> 00:19:45,827 of their frame of reference. 322 00:19:45,931 --> 00:19:48,241 If they saw an extraterrestrial with access 323 00:19:48,344 --> 00:19:52,655 to incredible powers, which are due to advanced science, 324 00:19:52,758 --> 00:19:55,655 they interpreted that as witnessing god, 325 00:19:55,758 --> 00:20:00,758 and that was never the case. 326 00:20:00,862 --> 00:20:02,862 NARRATOR: Magical weapons have been a key feature 327 00:20:02,965 --> 00:20:06,068 of heroic myths for thousands of years, 328 00:20:06,172 --> 00:20:09,275 but they play an even larger role in the stories 329 00:20:09,379 --> 00:20:14,034 of modern superheroes. 330 00:20:14,137 --> 00:20:20,896 1939, with new Superman comic books flying off the shelves, 331 00:20:21,758 --> 00:20:23,827 publishers rush to develop more heroes 332 00:20:23,931 --> 00:20:27,551 to satisfy the public's demand. 333 00:20:27,655 --> 00:20:29,758 The one that makes the biggest impression 334 00:20:29,862 --> 00:20:35,310 is a hero of modern technology, Batman created 335 00:20:35,413 --> 00:20:37,931 by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. 336 00:20:38,034 --> 00:20:41,758 The Caped Crusader leaps onto the comic book page 337 00:20:41,862 --> 00:20:46,172 and immediately into the pantheon of pop culture gods. 338 00:20:46,275 --> 00:20:50,931 The idea of Batman is that he is a normal person. 339 00:20:51,034 --> 00:20:53,827 Nothing has given him super strength. 340 00:20:53,931 --> 00:20:57,310 But he is a normal person who depends on his technology. 341 00:20:57,413 --> 00:21:02,137 He has a utility belt with all kinds of modern gadgets. 342 00:21:02,241 --> 00:21:05,827 And he has a Batmobile, and he has a Batcopter, 343 00:21:05,931 --> 00:21:10,137 so he is a technological superhero in that sense. 344 00:21:10,241 --> 00:21:12,931 Batman for us is probably one of the most identifiable 345 00:21:13,034 --> 00:21:14,517 characters that we have with all of our fans, 346 00:21:14,620 --> 00:21:15,689 with all of our audience. 347 00:21:15,793 --> 00:21:17,931 Because he's a human. 348 00:21:18,034 --> 00:21:20,137 He doesn't do something that pushes the imagination 349 00:21:20,241 --> 00:21:22,275 beyond something that we don't believe people could actually 350 00:21:22,379 --> 00:21:27,793 do. 351 00:21:27,896 --> 00:21:31,724 NARRATOR: In 1963, the comics gave birth 352 00:21:31,827 --> 00:21:34,758 to another iconic character that is completely 353 00:21:34,862 --> 00:21:39,862 dependent on science for his superpowers, Iron Man. 354 00:21:40,965 --> 00:21:43,379 In the Iron Man story, there's this incredible suit 355 00:21:43,482 --> 00:21:46,241 that can make him virtually into Superman, even though he's 356 00:21:46,344 --> 00:21:48,793 a mortal. 357 00:21:48,896 --> 00:21:53,275 This is a great melding of the human-machine interface. 358 00:21:53,379 --> 00:22:02,310 This is how we use technology to do extraordinary things. 359 00:22:02,413 --> 00:22:06,000 NARRATOR: Are Batman and Iron Man modern representations 360 00:22:06,103 --> 00:22:08,655 of what ancient astronaut theorists believe 361 00:22:08,758 --> 00:22:13,655 the ancient gods really were? 362 00:22:13,758 --> 00:22:17,241 Mortal beings with advanced technology. 363 00:22:17,344 --> 00:22:20,862 We see a similarity with modern day superheroes and some 364 00:22:20,965 --> 00:22:23,896 of the ancient texts of a god who wears a special ring, 365 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,241 or holds a certain staff, and can magically 366 00:22:26,344 --> 00:22:31,103 become a creature of flight or can fly a magic carpet. 367 00:22:31,206 --> 00:22:34,000 Many of the superheroes that we have today 368 00:22:34,103 --> 00:22:36,862 are just normal human beings, but when they strap 369 00:22:36,965 --> 00:22:39,724 on their technology, like Batman in his super suit 370 00:22:39,827 --> 00:22:41,931 or Iron Man and his flying capabilities, 371 00:22:42,034 --> 00:22:43,758 well, these are just normal mortals, 372 00:22:43,862 --> 00:22:45,758 but are using advanced technology 373 00:22:45,862 --> 00:22:50,275 and become superhuman or godlike. 374 00:22:50,379 --> 00:22:52,724 NARRATOR: Could modern day superheroes like Batman 375 00:22:52,827 --> 00:22:56,000 and Iron Man be the true realization 376 00:22:56,103 --> 00:22:58,620 of what our ancestors were describing when they wrote 377 00:22:58,724 --> 00:23:03,689 about powerful gods and heroes? 378 00:23:03,793 --> 00:23:05,689 Was Hercules' great strength the result 379 00:23:05,793 --> 00:23:10,206 of a robotic exoskeleton? 380 00:23:10,310 --> 00:23:12,965 Could Hermes power of flight have been inspired by something 381 00:23:13,068 --> 00:23:18,241 like a modern jetpack or gliding suit? 382 00:23:18,344 --> 00:23:21,931 And could Zeus's lightning bolts have used electrical coils 383 00:23:22,034 --> 00:23:26,965 to generate extraordinarily large voltages? 384 00:23:27,068 --> 00:23:29,896 The ancient people simply used the vernacular of the time 385 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,793 to express what they were seeing. 386 00:23:31,896 --> 00:23:33,862 And as far as they were concerned, 387 00:23:33,965 --> 00:23:39,068 this could only be the work of a supreme being. 388 00:23:39,172 --> 00:23:42,965 NARRATOR: Superhumans using advanced technology, 389 00:23:43,068 --> 00:23:48,068 gods at war, and extraterrestrials coming 390 00:23:48,172 --> 00:23:49,724 from the heavens. 391 00:23:49,827 --> 00:23:52,034 Could these ancient tales really be 392 00:23:52,137 --> 00:23:56,482 evidence of an otherworldly presence on earth? 393 00:23:56,586 --> 00:23:59,034 Perhaps further clues can be found 394 00:23:59,137 --> 00:24:05,310 in the stories of superheroes hiding in plain sight. 395 00:24:09,344 --> 00:24:14,206 July 3, 2007. 396 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:18,172 After spending decades as larger than life toys and animated 397 00:24:18,275 --> 00:24:23,137 television characters, the Transformers hit the big screen 398 00:24:23,241 --> 00:24:28,689 with the American premiere of their first feature film. 399 00:24:28,793 --> 00:24:34,172 The extraterrestrial storyline is a familiar one. 400 00:24:34,275 --> 00:24:36,103 The Transformers, in a way, are like mechanical versions 401 00:24:36,206 --> 00:24:38,517 of Superman. 402 00:24:38,620 --> 00:24:41,724 They come from another planet. 403 00:24:41,827 --> 00:24:45,862 They kind of adapt to being here. 404 00:24:45,965 --> 00:24:48,344 And then as in a lot of Superman stories, 405 00:24:48,448 --> 00:24:50,206 the enemy is from that planet. 406 00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:52,896 There's some evil that follows them, that chases them down. 407 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,724 And so they're having this ancient battle 408 00:24:55,827 --> 00:24:59,448 from their homeland, but they're having it here. 409 00:24:59,551 --> 00:25:01,931 NARRATOR: Unlike Batman or Iron Man, 410 00:25:02,034 --> 00:25:05,379 the Transformers aren't humanoids that use technology. 411 00:25:05,482 --> 00:25:08,793 They actually are technology. 412 00:25:08,896 --> 00:25:11,000 But the most remarkable power the Transformers 413 00:25:11,103 --> 00:25:14,551 use against their foes is one of the most important 414 00:25:14,655 --> 00:25:18,068 in all of heroic myth, the ability 415 00:25:18,172 --> 00:25:21,344 to change from ordinary beings into superheroes when evil 416 00:25:21,448 --> 00:25:24,448 threatens. 417 00:25:24,551 --> 00:25:27,793 It's the archetype of metamorphosis 418 00:25:27,896 --> 00:25:33,000 or transformation, shapeshifting, if you will. 419 00:25:33,103 --> 00:25:37,034 This comes down to us from the ancient mythologies. 420 00:25:37,137 --> 00:25:41,862 Shapeshifting allows gods to interact with humans in a way 421 00:25:41,965 --> 00:25:44,827 that they would not otherwise be recognized. 422 00:25:44,931 --> 00:25:49,000 In fact, oftentimes the god or goddess cannot appear 423 00:25:49,103 --> 00:25:52,310 to the mortal in their full splendor because such a thing 424 00:25:52,413 --> 00:25:57,896 would actually kill the mortal. 425 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,137 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists 426 00:26:00,241 --> 00:26:03,965 suggest that stories of gods living anonymously among us 427 00:26:04,068 --> 00:26:06,551 are common, because they describe a time when 428 00:26:06,655 --> 00:26:09,931 extraterrestrials did just that. 429 00:26:10,034 --> 00:26:13,103 As evidence they cite an ancient story 430 00:26:13,206 --> 00:26:16,206 they believe bears an uncanny resemblance 431 00:26:16,310 --> 00:26:20,724 to the Transformers' shapeshifting myth, a story 432 00:26:20,827 --> 00:26:23,931 about the Mayan god Kukulkan, who is portrayed 433 00:26:24,034 --> 00:26:28,896 both as a flying serpent and a man. 434 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:31,551 We have descriptions of a winged serpent that 435 00:26:31,655 --> 00:26:34,172 flew over our ancestors' heads. 436 00:26:34,275 --> 00:26:37,551 But at the same time, we also know that Kukulkan was also 437 00:26:37,655 --> 00:26:40,482 someone that gave instructions to the people 438 00:26:40,586 --> 00:26:43,310 in pretty much humanoid form. 439 00:26:43,413 --> 00:26:50,448 So does that mean that Kukulkan was in fact a shapeshifter? 440 00:26:50,551 --> 00:26:51,586 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists 441 00:26:51,689 --> 00:26:54,689 propose another possibility. 442 00:26:54,793 --> 00:26:57,655 They contend that perhaps the ancient people, being 443 00:26:57,758 --> 00:27:00,517 unfamiliar with advanced technology, 444 00:27:00,620 --> 00:27:05,689 witnessed an alien being in a spacecraft. 445 00:27:05,793 --> 00:27:09,758 Imagine for a moment a craft lands, 446 00:27:09,862 --> 00:27:12,551 a hatch opens, and then the pilot walks out 447 00:27:12,655 --> 00:27:14,689 and gives instruction. 448 00:27:14,793 --> 00:27:16,482 There isn't really a differentiation 449 00:27:16,586 --> 00:27:19,137 between the machine and the person 450 00:27:19,241 --> 00:27:23,758 coming out of it, because they didn't understand 451 00:27:23,862 --> 00:27:28,068 the technological concept behind it. 452 00:27:28,172 --> 00:27:32,896 The instructor then went back in to the craft and took off. 453 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,448 All of a sudden, Kukulkan becomes this winged serpent 454 00:27:36,551 --> 00:27:42,413 that flies across the sky. 455 00:27:42,517 --> 00:27:44,793 NARRATOR: Is it possible that this scenario may have actually 456 00:27:44,896 --> 00:27:49,275 played out in the distant past? 457 00:27:49,379 --> 00:27:53,206 And if so, did it inspire the shapeshifting myths that humans 458 00:27:53,310 --> 00:27:57,034 have told for millennia? 459 00:27:57,137 --> 00:28:00,689 We have the same stories, the core of the stories 460 00:28:00,793 --> 00:28:03,413 worldwide in most of the mythologies. 461 00:28:03,517 --> 00:28:06,068 They are all linked together. 462 00:28:06,172 --> 00:28:08,517 They had different names, were different heroes, 463 00:28:08,620 --> 00:28:10,482 different personalities. 464 00:28:10,586 --> 00:28:13,068 But at the end it was all the same, 465 00:28:13,172 --> 00:28:16,724 extraterrestrials having contact with the humans 466 00:28:16,827 --> 00:28:24,137 some thousands and thousands of years ago. 467 00:28:24,241 --> 00:28:26,965 NARRATOR: But could there be an even deeper meaning 468 00:28:27,068 --> 00:28:30,068 behind the tales of otherworldly heroes, 469 00:28:30,172 --> 00:28:35,103 like the Transformers and Kukulkan, hiding among us? 470 00:28:35,206 --> 00:28:39,034 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining the stories 471 00:28:39,137 --> 00:28:44,000 of godlike beings disguising themselves as ordinary humans. 472 00:28:44,103 --> 00:28:47,586 Superman hides his identity by pretending to be mild 473 00:28:47,689 --> 00:28:50,310 mannered newspaper reporter Clark Kent. 474 00:28:50,413 --> 00:28:55,896 Wonder Woman disguises herself as a nurse named Diana Prince. 475 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:00,586 And spider-man's alter ego is Peter Parker. 476 00:29:00,689 --> 00:29:03,034 Virtually every really popular superhero 477 00:29:03,137 --> 00:29:08,172 has a clear and recognizable ordinary human identity. 478 00:29:08,275 --> 00:29:10,241 It's an essential part of the superhero archetype 479 00:29:10,344 --> 00:29:13,758 that they be able to look like us, and feel like us, 480 00:29:13,862 --> 00:29:16,793 and live like us, but then be able to explode 481 00:29:16,896 --> 00:29:22,103 into their superpowered self. 482 00:29:22,206 --> 00:29:27,206 We have a deep inner longing to have that story retold, 483 00:29:27,310 --> 00:29:29,413 perhaps through some sort of genetic memory written right 484 00:29:29,517 --> 00:29:32,896 into our DNA. 485 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,620 We seem to be remembering on some deep level 486 00:29:36,724 --> 00:29:38,793 a part of us that can come in contact 487 00:29:38,896 --> 00:29:41,793 with extraterrestrial capabilities 488 00:29:41,896 --> 00:29:47,000 and actualize them, as we ourselves reach the next level 489 00:29:47,103 --> 00:29:50,862 of human evolution, or what may have been a level that we had 490 00:29:50,965 --> 00:29:54,379 long ago and was deliberately turned off 491 00:29:54,482 --> 00:30:02,068 in our DNA for some reason. 492 00:30:02,172 --> 00:30:04,931 NARRATOR: Is it really possible that we tell stories 493 00:30:05,034 --> 00:30:09,068 of superheroes disguised as humans because it is written 494 00:30:09,172 --> 00:30:12,241 in our genetic memory, that we have special abilities hidden 495 00:30:12,344 --> 00:30:14,965 within ourselves? 496 00:30:15,068 --> 00:30:19,586 And if so, what could be the source of those abilities? 497 00:30:19,689 --> 00:30:22,034 We may not have originated on Earth. 498 00:30:22,137 --> 00:30:26,137 We may have been seeded on Earth by other humans who 499 00:30:26,241 --> 00:30:29,344 are far older than we are, and who are far more genetically 500 00:30:29,448 --> 00:30:31,379 advanced than we are. 501 00:30:31,482 --> 00:30:34,000 Perhaps some part of us remembers 502 00:30:34,103 --> 00:30:36,965 that there is a way in which we could be exposed 503 00:30:37,068 --> 00:30:41,275 to certain technologies that activate this dormant DNA 504 00:30:41,379 --> 00:30:45,517 within us, that propel us to the next level of what it means 505 00:30:45,620 --> 00:30:52,931 to be a live, evolved human being. 506 00:30:53,034 --> 00:30:55,206 NARRATOR: Could it be that stories of superheroes hiding 507 00:30:55,310 --> 00:30:59,827 among us are so popular because extraterrestrials have 508 00:30:59,931 --> 00:31:04,344 manipulated our DNA, hiding extraordinary powers deep 509 00:31:04,448 --> 00:31:08,655 inside all of us? 510 00:31:08,758 --> 00:31:11,000 Perhaps the answer can be found by exploring 511 00:31:11,103 --> 00:31:14,517 the stories of heroes whose powers are 512 00:31:14,620 --> 00:31:19,206 the result of genetic mutation. 513 00:31:23,379 --> 00:31:29,000 New York City, 1962. 514 00:31:29,103 --> 00:31:32,379 Marvel Comics editor Stan Lee wants to create a new breed 515 00:31:32,482 --> 00:31:35,689 of superhero. 516 00:31:35,793 --> 00:31:38,827 One of the masterminds behind the Fantastic Four 517 00:31:38,931 --> 00:31:42,620 and the Avengers, Lee invents a character literally born out 518 00:31:42,724 --> 00:31:48,965 of modern science, Spider-man. 519 00:31:49,068 --> 00:31:52,551 Radiation was very much in the news at the time, 520 00:31:52,655 --> 00:31:54,413 and I figured, well, let's let him get 521 00:31:54,517 --> 00:31:59,206 his power through radiation. 522 00:31:59,310 --> 00:32:03,724 And I figured the spider would bite Peter Parker on the hand. 523 00:32:03,827 --> 00:32:06,448 Since the spider was radioactive, 524 00:32:06,551 --> 00:32:09,034 I assumed that his little spider sting 525 00:32:09,137 --> 00:32:13,413 would insert some radioactivity into Peter's bloodstream. 526 00:32:13,517 --> 00:32:16,000 Now, having radioactivity in your blood, 527 00:32:16,103 --> 00:32:21,137 especially if it was spidery radioactivity, 528 00:32:21,241 --> 00:32:25,137 that should give you some of the qualities of a spider. 529 00:32:25,241 --> 00:32:28,448 Spider-man is just a normal teenager until he's bitten 530 00:32:28,551 --> 00:32:31,793 by a radioactive spider. 531 00:32:31,896 --> 00:32:35,482 Suddenly, he's a combination of normal person 532 00:32:35,586 --> 00:32:39,896 but also a god with godlike powers. 533 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:43,344 I thought, he'll have the proportionate strength 534 00:32:43,448 --> 00:32:45,965 of a spider. 535 00:32:46,068 --> 00:32:49,482 In other words, if a spider were as large as a human being, 536 00:32:49,586 --> 00:32:52,344 that's how strong the spider would be. 537 00:32:52,448 --> 00:32:54,862 Which made Peter Parker very strong. 538 00:32:54,965 --> 00:32:58,172 I also figured he could stick to walls, 539 00:32:58,275 --> 00:33:02,551 like a spider or any insect. 540 00:33:02,655 --> 00:33:04,482 NARRATOR: Although exposure to radiation 541 00:33:04,586 --> 00:33:08,068 scrambles Spider-man's genetic material, 542 00:33:08,172 --> 00:33:12,034 there's a precedent for it in ancient mythology, genetic 543 00:33:12,137 --> 00:33:20,241 manipulation through the mixing of mortal and immortal blood. 544 00:33:20,344 --> 00:33:23,896 Anjanari, India. 545 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,586 Two miles outside this small village in a cave surrounded 546 00:33:27,689 --> 00:33:30,827 by forests and mountains is where many 547 00:33:30,931 --> 00:33:33,275 believe one of Hindu mythology's greatest heroes 548 00:33:33,379 --> 00:33:38,206 was born, Hanuman. 549 00:33:38,310 --> 00:33:44,172 Hanuman was part god because his father was the god of wind, 550 00:33:45,551 --> 00:33:47,827 and his mother is a mortal human being. 551 00:33:47,931 --> 00:33:52,206 So then obviously he has the qualities, the power of a wind 552 00:33:52,310 --> 00:33:54,379 god. 553 00:33:54,482 --> 00:33:57,482 And he's able to fly. 554 00:33:57,586 --> 00:34:00,931 And he's able to multiply his size. 555 00:34:01,034 --> 00:34:08,344 So because of that, he's definitely a demigod. 556 00:34:08,448 --> 00:34:10,793 NARRATOR: Hanuman is often depicted 557 00:34:10,896 --> 00:34:14,068 as half-man and half-monkey, which underlines his mixed 558 00:34:14,172 --> 00:34:17,689 bloodline. 559 00:34:17,793 --> 00:34:20,965 Is it possible that this is a non-scientific way 560 00:34:21,068 --> 00:34:23,827 of describing genetically engineered super beings 561 00:34:23,931 --> 00:34:27,827 as ancient astronaut theorists contend? 562 00:34:27,931 --> 00:34:30,689 One of the common themes in ancient texts 563 00:34:30,793 --> 00:34:34,655 is ancient gods or extraterrestrials coming here 564 00:34:34,758 --> 00:34:39,482 and then manipulating our DNA and changing us 565 00:34:39,586 --> 00:34:47,000 into more superior beings. 566 00:34:47,103 --> 00:34:49,068 NARRATOR: As evidence of the genetic experiments 567 00:34:49,172 --> 00:34:52,965 they believe took place in the prehistoric past, 568 00:34:53,068 --> 00:34:56,620 ancient astronaut theorists cite depictions of hybrid creatures 569 00:34:56,724 --> 00:34:59,931 found in cultures around the world. 570 00:35:00,034 --> 00:35:04,724 Winged horses in Assyrian and Sumerian myths, 571 00:35:04,827 --> 00:35:08,931 the elephant-headed deity Ganesha in the Hindu pantheon, 572 00:35:09,034 --> 00:35:13,793 and Khepri, the ancient Egyptian god of the morning sun. 573 00:35:13,896 --> 00:35:18,482 The Egyptian deity Khepri is shown as either a beetle 574 00:35:18,586 --> 00:35:21,241 or as a human with the head of a beetle. 575 00:35:21,344 --> 00:35:23,206 And you have to ask, what are they trying to tell us here 576 00:35:23,310 --> 00:35:24,862 about Khepri? 577 00:35:24,965 --> 00:35:28,586 Could he have been half-human, half-insect? 578 00:35:28,689 --> 00:35:30,724 NARRATOR: Some ancient astronaut theorists 579 00:35:30,827 --> 00:35:33,482 believe the hybrids depicted by the ancients 580 00:35:33,586 --> 00:35:35,448 may have actually been the results 581 00:35:35,551 --> 00:35:37,448 of extraterrestrial genetic experiments 582 00:35:37,551 --> 00:35:40,482 in the distant past. 583 00:35:40,586 --> 00:35:42,068 These things aren't very far off 584 00:35:42,172 --> 00:35:44,655 from what we have in our ancient tales of creation. 585 00:35:44,758 --> 00:35:46,827 In the Sumerian epic of creation, 586 00:35:46,931 --> 00:35:48,827 we hear about the Annunaki literally 587 00:35:48,931 --> 00:35:51,103 putting their genetic marker on us 588 00:35:51,206 --> 00:35:57,034 and creating us in their image and after their likeness. 589 00:35:57,137 --> 00:35:59,758 NARRATOR: Could genetic experiments long ago 590 00:35:59,862 --> 00:36:01,551 have been part of an ancient alien effort 591 00:36:01,655 --> 00:36:05,068 to create the human race? 592 00:36:05,172 --> 00:36:07,206 Some very strange things happen in the course 593 00:36:07,310 --> 00:36:08,931 of human evolution. 594 00:36:09,034 --> 00:36:11,793 We go from Neanderthals with no apparent missing 595 00:36:11,896 --> 00:36:14,275 link whatsoever, and all of a sudden 596 00:36:14,379 --> 00:36:18,586 our brain size doubles, our thumbs become more usable, 597 00:36:18,689 --> 00:36:21,965 we can walk erect more easily. 598 00:36:22,068 --> 00:36:24,172 There's a large number of changes that take place 599 00:36:24,275 --> 00:36:29,517 in a very short time. 600 00:36:29,620 --> 00:36:31,724 NARRATOR: Might the entire human species 601 00:36:31,827 --> 00:36:34,241 have been created by extraterrestrial genetic 602 00:36:34,344 --> 00:36:38,448 experiments in the past? 603 00:36:38,551 --> 00:36:39,931 And could our genetic memory of this 604 00:36:40,034 --> 00:36:42,896 be the reason we create genetically altered 605 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:48,137 superheroes today, including mutants like the X-Men 606 00:36:48,241 --> 00:36:52,413 and the Incredible Hulk, and hybrids like Hawkman, Animal 607 00:36:52,517 --> 00:36:55,793 Man, and Spider-man? 608 00:36:55,896 --> 00:36:59,068 Is it possible that when we are seeing superhero movies 609 00:36:59,172 --> 00:37:02,310 that on some level we are remembering having been changed 610 00:37:02,413 --> 00:37:05,896 before? 611 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:09,206 That perhaps we were like the Neanderthals before, 612 00:37:09,310 --> 00:37:11,034 and this already happened. 613 00:37:11,137 --> 00:37:14,206 We already had some sort of genetic upgrade 614 00:37:14,310 --> 00:37:19,965 that brought us to the next level of human evolution. 615 00:37:20,068 --> 00:37:23,068 NARRATOR: Are modern comic book stories of hybrids and mutants 616 00:37:23,172 --> 00:37:26,275 actually inspired by an ancient alien intervention 617 00:37:26,379 --> 00:37:29,413 thousands of years ago? 618 00:37:29,517 --> 00:37:31,137 And might we create these stories 619 00:37:31,241 --> 00:37:33,586 because we are subconsciously aware of something 620 00:37:33,689 --> 00:37:36,827 greater within ourselves? 621 00:37:36,931 --> 00:37:40,172 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 622 00:37:40,275 --> 00:37:43,862 and believe that our own recent technological advances may 623 00:37:43,965 --> 00:37:46,482 be bringing us closer to a reconnection 624 00:37:46,586 --> 00:37:49,310 with our alien past. 625 00:37:53,689 --> 00:38:00,896 Livingston, New Jersey, May 2001. 626 00:38:02,034 --> 00:38:05,310 Scientists at the Institute for Reproductive Medicine 627 00:38:05,413 --> 00:38:07,758 made headlines when they revealed 628 00:38:07,862 --> 00:38:10,034 they had created the world's first genetically modified 629 00:38:10,137 --> 00:38:12,931 baby. 630 00:38:13,034 --> 00:38:16,758 Using a process called cytoplasmic transfer, 631 00:38:16,862 --> 00:38:20,103 they implanted mitochondrial DNA from a second mother 632 00:38:20,206 --> 00:38:23,517 into an egg to make it easier for it to bond with sperm 633 00:38:23,620 --> 00:38:28,482 and form a viable fetus. 634 00:38:28,586 --> 00:38:30,620 When scientists performed genetic tests 635 00:38:30,724 --> 00:38:33,137 on the babies born out of this process, 636 00:38:33,241 --> 00:38:37,931 they detected genetic material from a third parent. 637 00:38:38,034 --> 00:38:41,068 The reason the cytoplasmic transfer is controversial 638 00:38:41,172 --> 00:38:44,827 is because it's human manipulation of the human germ 639 00:38:44,931 --> 00:38:47,000 cell line. 640 00:38:47,103 --> 00:38:49,137 In other words, the cell line that is passed from parent 641 00:38:49,241 --> 00:38:50,862 to offspring. 642 00:38:50,965 --> 00:38:53,275 We typically just inherit our genetic material 643 00:38:53,379 --> 00:38:54,689 from both of our parents. 644 00:38:54,793 --> 00:38:56,862 So there's a direct line of descent. 645 00:38:56,965 --> 00:38:59,965 With the introduction of cytoplasmic transfer, 646 00:39:00,068 --> 00:39:02,896 suddenly you have humans manipulating that germline, 647 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:05,137 that cell line or DNA line passed on from parent 648 00:39:05,241 --> 00:39:08,724 to offspring. 649 00:39:08,827 --> 00:39:10,793 NARRATOR: If perfected, genetic manipulation 650 00:39:10,896 --> 00:39:13,862 could allow scientists to introduce DNA 651 00:39:13,965 --> 00:39:18,000 from an unlimited number of people into a fetus. 652 00:39:18,103 --> 00:39:22,724 This would allow them to rid babies of genetic disease. 653 00:39:22,827 --> 00:39:25,793 But it could also theoretically let 654 00:39:25,896 --> 00:39:29,862 them tinker with natural traits to create superhumans that 655 00:39:29,965 --> 00:39:33,137 are much faster, stronger, and smarter than those that have 656 00:39:33,241 --> 00:39:35,655 come before. 657 00:39:35,758 --> 00:39:38,689 You are altering the genetic future of a human race 658 00:39:38,793 --> 00:39:41,344 based on your sort of current preferences, 659 00:39:41,448 --> 00:39:43,103 let's say, for a person's traits, 660 00:39:43,206 --> 00:39:46,379 sort of into perpetuity affecting the genetic line 661 00:39:46,482 --> 00:39:47,896 of descent in humans. 662 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:49,551 And so that's something very different 663 00:39:49,655 --> 00:39:51,724 than had ever been performed before, 664 00:39:51,827 --> 00:39:55,724 and that's certainly controversial. 665 00:39:55,827 --> 00:39:58,068 NARRATOR: The concept of altering genes, 666 00:39:58,172 --> 00:40:02,586 whether these genes are in food, animals, or humans, 667 00:40:02,689 --> 00:40:06,827 has always created a firestorm of protest. 668 00:40:06,931 --> 00:40:10,275 In this case, the controversy forced an American moratorium 669 00:40:10,379 --> 00:40:15,034 on cytoplasmic transfer. 670 00:40:15,137 --> 00:40:19,241 Even so, scientists say that technology may eventually 671 00:40:19,344 --> 00:40:23,793 be developed that will allow us to give superpowers, including 672 00:40:23,896 --> 00:40:28,068 amazing strength, eyesight, and intelligence, to our children 673 00:40:28,172 --> 00:40:30,793 while they're still in the womb. 674 00:40:30,896 --> 00:40:34,758 Today, more than ever, we're capable of playing god. 675 00:40:34,862 --> 00:40:37,137 We have incredible superpowers at our fingertips 676 00:40:37,241 --> 00:40:39,413 with genetic technology. 677 00:40:39,517 --> 00:40:41,689 And you have to ask, are we trying 678 00:40:41,793 --> 00:40:44,482 to duplicate what we saw the gods possessing 679 00:40:44,586 --> 00:40:46,965 in the ancient world? 680 00:40:47,068 --> 00:40:50,241 Are we hardwired or programmed to develop these technologies 681 00:40:50,344 --> 00:40:55,655 so that we can equal our makers? 682 00:40:55,758 --> 00:40:58,137 NARRATOR: Do we yearn to become like the advanced beings 683 00:40:58,241 --> 00:41:01,241 that ancient astronaut theorists believe created us thousands 684 00:41:01,344 --> 00:41:04,000 of years ago? 685 00:41:04,103 --> 00:41:07,034 And might this be why superhero stories continue 686 00:41:07,137 --> 00:41:10,068 to fascinate us? 687 00:41:10,172 --> 00:41:12,896 I think the reason why people like these superhero stories 688 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,655 that literally go back thousands of years 689 00:41:15,758 --> 00:41:17,172 is because they're possibly explaining 690 00:41:17,275 --> 00:41:19,862 our actual human origins. 691 00:41:19,965 --> 00:41:22,482 Every culture around the world talks about an intervention 692 00:41:22,586 --> 00:41:24,310 event, where beings from the heavens 693 00:41:24,413 --> 00:41:30,482 came down and gave us knowledge. 694 00:41:30,586 --> 00:41:31,655 NARRATOR: If we really are the product 695 00:41:31,758 --> 00:41:34,482 of alien genetic experimentation, 696 00:41:34,586 --> 00:41:37,620 as ancient astronaut theorists believe, 697 00:41:37,724 --> 00:41:42,827 might our own DNA resemble that of otherworldly beings? 698 00:41:42,931 --> 00:41:46,793 And if so, are we becoming more and more like our makers 699 00:41:46,896 --> 00:41:49,103 through our own technological breakthroughs 700 00:41:49,206 --> 00:41:52,758 and genetic advances? 701 00:41:52,862 --> 00:41:57,551 In many ways, our society has come full circle, where 702 00:41:57,655 --> 00:42:00,310 in ancient times we had extraterrestrials here 703 00:42:00,413 --> 00:42:04,034 manipulating our DNA, and now we're 704 00:42:04,137 --> 00:42:08,482 the ones who are manipulating our own DNA to also create 705 00:42:08,586 --> 00:42:12,413 a more advanced human species. 706 00:42:12,517 --> 00:42:14,137 Who knows what's possible? 707 00:42:14,241 --> 00:42:15,827 It's a brave new world. 708 00:42:15,931 --> 00:42:18,827 Everything changes, and we have abilities 709 00:42:18,931 --> 00:42:20,793 that are so different that it's as if a quantum 710 00:42:20,896 --> 00:42:26,655 shift in human evolution has taken place. 711 00:42:26,758 --> 00:42:29,034 NARRATOR: Are ancient stories of heroes and gods 712 00:42:29,137 --> 00:42:32,413 with mythological powers really based on encounters with 713 00:42:32,517 --> 00:42:35,965 extraterrestrials? 714 00:42:36,068 --> 00:42:40,758 And might modern day superheroes be inspired by our desire 715 00:42:40,862 --> 00:42:46,068 to reconnect with these powerful beings? 716 00:42:46,172 --> 00:42:51,517 Could characters like Batman, Spider-man, and Superman 717 00:42:51,620 --> 00:42:55,000 be the humans of tomorrow? 718 00:42:55,103 --> 00:42:58,724 Perhaps as our technology continues to advance, 719 00:42:58,827 --> 00:43:01,275 we are drawing closer to coming face 720 00:43:01,379 --> 00:43:02,344 to face with our alien ancestors. 59334

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