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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,020 --> 00:00:04,040 NARRATOR: It has been called the key to the universe. 2 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:07,180 MARIA SPIROPULU: We are just discovering something which is 3 00:00:07,220 --> 00:00:09,140 completely blowing our minds. 4 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:12,240 NARRATOR: A gateway to new technologies. 5 00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:15,200 JOHN BRANDENBURG: We're going into a vast unknown territory, 6 00:00:15,380 --> 00:00:17,440 who knows what we'll find. 7 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:20,260 NARRATOR: And possibly, the most important 8 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:23,080 scientific breakthrough of all time. 9 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:24,380 WILLIAM HENRY: It's going to open up 10 00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:27,220 new layers of our understanding of reality. 11 00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:31,080 NARRATOR: Could the so-called god particle really 12 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,100 reveal the truth about our origins? 13 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:37,220 And might clues to its significance 14 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:40,180 have been left here on Earth thousands of years 15 00:00:40,220 --> 00:00:43,360 ago by extraterrestrial beings? 16 00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:47,020 DAVID CHILDRESS: We can use this to understand our place 17 00:00:47,060 --> 00:00:52,100 in the universe and even to teleport and travel 18 00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:54,100 through time and space. 19 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:57,180 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 20 00:00:57,260 --> 00:00:59,380 believe we have been visited in the past 21 00:00:59,420 --> 00:01:02,000 by extraterrestrial beings. 22 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:04,300 What if it were true? 23 00:01:05,340 --> 00:01:09,280 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history. 24 00:01:10,180 --> 00:01:13,460 And if so, might there be evidence in the discovery 25 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:15,280 of the god particle? 26 00:01:56,360 --> 00:02:00,020 Every religion seeks to answer the same question-- 27 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:01,420 where did we come from? 28 00:02:03,300 --> 00:02:08,140 Philosophers, sages, and priests have pondered our origins 29 00:02:08,180 --> 00:02:11,340 since the dawn of humanity, while science 30 00:02:11,420 --> 00:02:14,320 has looked for evidence that might one day give us 31 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:15,300 the answer. 32 00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:20,320 Both religion and science approach the idea of where we 33 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:22,400 come from with a set of rules. 34 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:27,060 Science has the scientific method. 35 00:02:27,380 --> 00:02:29,220 Religion comes at the same question 36 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:31,260 with its own set of rules, a presupposition 37 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:33,340 that a god or gods exist. 38 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:38,080 Religion gives us a certain view of reality. 39 00:02:38,420 --> 00:02:41,140 Science gives us a different view of reality. 40 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,180 And yes, there are points at which these two worldviews are 41 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:45,280 compatible. 42 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:50,480 Science and religion at their best moments 43 00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:53,420 are searching for truth as its philosophy, 44 00:02:54,220 --> 00:02:57,380 especially at moments like the moment of the Big Bang-- 45 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,020 the moment of creation, the Genesis. 46 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,240 These streams of thought converge. 47 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:10,020 In effect, science and religion and philosophy 48 00:03:10,060 --> 00:03:12,060 are all searching for the same thing. 49 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,260 It reminds me of Einstein's question-- 50 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,420 what were God's thoughts when he was making the universe? 51 00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:25,080 NARRATOR: If science and religion are both searching 52 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:27,180 for answers to the same questions, 53 00:03:27,420 --> 00:03:30,300 then why do we so often consider them at odds? 54 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,180 Is it necessary that one negates the other? 55 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,120 Science speaks nothing whatsoever 56 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:40,440 about the existence of God. 57 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:45,120 And because of that there's still an opening for God, 58 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:48,380 there's still a possibility that God stands behind all this, 59 00:03:48,420 --> 00:03:51,060 that God is responsible for the Big Bang. 60 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:54,340 JONATHAN YOUNG: In the ancient world, 61 00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,220 the philosophers were the scientists. 62 00:03:57,460 --> 00:04:00,440 There was no clear distinction between hard research 63 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,160 and theological speculations. 64 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,140 All serious thinkers were trying to figure out 65 00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:08,040 the nature of reality. 66 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,040 Now, we consider these to be separate pursuits. 67 00:04:13,380 --> 00:04:14,280 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: If we truly 68 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:18,300 want to bridge the gap between religion and science, 69 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:23,440 we must recognize that religion needs 70 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:25,380 to become more scientific. 71 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,260 Science would benefit by becoming a wee bit more 72 00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:31,460 religious, not in the mythological sense 73 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,080 but by looking back to the religious, 74 00:04:35,300 --> 00:04:38,160 and quote, what they interpret to be myth, and say, 75 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:41,460 if there's any legitimacy or reality to this, what is it? 76 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:43,100 Let's explore. 77 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:44,240 Let's discover. 78 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:47,240 Let's find out what the truth is. 79 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:52,400 NARRATOR: As our technology advances at an increasingly 80 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:56,380 rapid rate, are we getting closer to discovering 81 00:04:56,420 --> 00:04:58,120 our true origins 82 00:05:01,020 --> 00:05:03,400 and finding out whether or not we really 83 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,000 are alone in the universe? 84 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,440 Some believe a recent scientific breakthrough 85 00:05:10,060 --> 00:05:12,100 may prove to be a giant leap forward 86 00:05:12,140 --> 00:05:14,100 in our search for the truth. 87 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,120 Geneva, Switzerland. 88 00:05:22,420 --> 00:05:26,320 Here, buried over 300 feet beneath the earth, 89 00:05:27,140 --> 00:05:30,360 and covering a remarkable 17-mile expanse, 90 00:05:31,420 --> 00:05:35,280 is the largest and most complex machine ever created-- 91 00:05:37,220 --> 00:05:40,420 the Large Hadron Collider or LHC. 92 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:47,420 Smashing tiny protons together at speeds of nearly 670 million 93 00:05:47,460 --> 00:05:52,200 miles per hour, the LHC creates such intense energy 94 00:05:52,420 --> 00:05:55,160 that some people are afraid it could actually 95 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:59,300 create a black hole and swallow up the entire Earth. 96 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,360 The Large Hadron Collider is a real triumph 97 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:05,060 of human civilization. 98 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,460 It's easily the most complicated and powerful device 99 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:10,460 that the human beings have ever built. 100 00:06:12,100 --> 00:06:15,160 You're actually firing two protons into each other 101 00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:19,460 and having them collide with an enormous release of energy, 102 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:25,240 recreating conditions in a very small area similar to the Big Bang 103 00:06:26,020 --> 00:06:28,020 in its very earliest instant. 104 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,300 It is a bit like going back in time towards the Big Bang 105 00:06:32,340 --> 00:06:35,300 or the universe, getting to the point in the history 106 00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:37,120 of the universe where the energies were that high. 107 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:45,320 NARRATOR: On July 4th 2012, thousands 108 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:49,240 crowded outside an auditorium at the European Organization 109 00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:53,320 for Nuclear Research, or CERN, to hear the announcement 110 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:56,220 of the LHC's first major finding. 111 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:59,280 Streaming the event live across the world, 112 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,040 scientists prepared to reveal a discovery that 113 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,060 could solve a decades old mystery about the nature 114 00:07:06,100 --> 00:07:07,240 of our universe. 115 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,480 The atmosphere in the room was incredible. 116 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:17,360 It was not like a normal physics symposium or seminar. 117 00:07:17,420 --> 00:07:22,160 It was truly something of completely different magnitude, 118 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:25,220 which was going to be announced, that it is completely 119 00:07:25,260 --> 00:07:27,140 extraordinary, which it was. 120 00:07:29,060 --> 00:07:33,060 As a layman, I would now say I think we have it. 121 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:40,280 NARRATOR: What the scientists at CERN had discovered 122 00:07:40,460 --> 00:07:45,180 was a tiny bit of matter that some call the god particle. 123 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:47,360 WILLIAM HENRY: Scientists around the world 124 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,000 celebrated the discovery of the god particle 125 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,280 as a milestone in human knowledge, 126 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:54,280 and thought that it's going to open up 127 00:07:54,340 --> 00:07:57,140 new layers of our understanding of reality. 128 00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:01,360 NARRATOR: But just what is the so-called god particle? 129 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,100 And what is it telling us about the universe? 130 00:08:06,380 --> 00:08:10,000 Known in the scientific community as the Higgs boson, 131 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:14,140 the particle was first theorized by physicist Peter Higgs 132 00:08:14,220 --> 00:08:16,120 in 1964. 133 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:21,360 Its discovery confirms the existence of an invisible force 134 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,220 throughout the universe, known as the Higgs field. 135 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,260 Scientists believe when particles interact 136 00:08:28,300 --> 00:08:32,080 with this field, they acquire mass which slows them 137 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,460 down and allows them to form matter such as planets 138 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,020 and stars. 139 00:08:37,260 --> 00:08:40,460 The image that's often used is ping pong balls 140 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,060 moving through sand or sugar, sometimes 141 00:08:43,100 --> 00:08:44,360 they're pushed down real deep, sometimes 142 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:45,460 they're on top of the sand. 143 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:47,460 If you're on top, you move around quickly. 144 00:08:48,060 --> 00:08:49,360 If you're deep in, you move slowly. 145 00:08:50,060 --> 00:08:53,380 And that interaction with this other Higgs particle 146 00:08:53,420 --> 00:08:55,260 is what gives other particles their mass. 147 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,280 You really can't over emphasize the importance 148 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:03,060 of finally saying there is a Higgs particle 149 00:09:03,260 --> 00:09:06,180 and that we really are on the right track. 150 00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:09,380 JOHN BRANDENBURG: There's great excitement 151 00:09:09,420 --> 00:09:12,080 in the scientific community because the Higgs field 152 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:14,060 permeates all of space time. 153 00:09:15,060 --> 00:09:20,140 It's possible, theoretically, to effectively switch off 154 00:09:20,180 --> 00:09:24,100 the mass of particles and achieve near lightspeed 155 00:09:24,140 --> 00:09:25,080 very easily. 156 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:29,120 This could open up not only the planets but the stars 157 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:30,420 to human exploration. 158 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,100 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Whether it's through science, religion, 159 00:09:38,140 --> 00:09:41,060 philosophy, or the ancient astronaut theory, 160 00:09:41,140 --> 00:09:46,040 the fact is we are all seeking answers to the same questions-- 161 00:09:46,100 --> 00:09:46,460 who are we? 162 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:48,200 Where did we come from? 163 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:50,280 And ultimately, where are we going? 164 00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:55,000 And so we celebrate a discovery like the Higgs boson or god 165 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:59,280 particle because it brings us that much closer to answering 166 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,360 the questions that have fascinated 167 00:10:01,420 --> 00:10:05,160 humanity for thousands of years. 168 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:10,200 NARRATOR: Scientists believe that the discovery 169 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:14,060 of this tiny particle could represent a quantum leap 170 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:16,460 in our understanding of the universe. 171 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:22,080 Some have even proposed that it could open 172 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,420 the door to anti-gravity technology, 173 00:10:25,180 --> 00:10:29,420 travel at the speed of light, and the creation of wormholes. 174 00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:34,020 However, ancient astronaut theorists 175 00:10:34,060 --> 00:10:38,040 proposed that the god particle is not a new discovery 176 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:41,060 but rather a rediscovery. 177 00:10:50,300 --> 00:10:52,080 Chandigarh, India. 178 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:57,260 This thriving city at the foot of the towering Himalayas 179 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:00,400 is the capital of India's Punjab state. 180 00:11:01,140 --> 00:11:03,960 It was in this region of Northwest India 181 00:11:04,140 --> 00:11:07,120 that scholars believe a series of religious texts 182 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:11,260 called the Vedas were compiled from oral stories that had been 183 00:11:11,300 --> 00:11:13,260 passed down for centuries. 184 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:16,020 SUBHASH KAK: The Vedas, according 185 00:11:16,060 --> 00:11:19,140 to the Indian tradition itself, were put together 186 00:11:19,180 --> 00:11:21,380 in the final form about 5,000 years ago. 187 00:11:21,980 --> 00:11:24,960 By these hymns had been circulating 188 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,420 in the Indian region for a long time. 189 00:11:28,020 --> 00:11:33,080 We do know that not a single letter of the four Vedas 190 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,140 has changed unlike any other texts in the world. 191 00:11:38,020 --> 00:11:41,960 So there was a belief that the text of the Vedas 192 00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:45,200 should not be tampered with because they represent 193 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:46,420 the entire cosmos. 194 00:11:48,260 --> 00:11:50,220 JONATHAN YOUNG: In the Hindu lore, 195 00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:53,000 the Vedas are not of earthly origin. 196 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:54,400 They are from mysterious sources, 197 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:56,400 and they are from before time. 198 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:59,000 They are from before human history 199 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:03,120 and are said to be from before even the gods. 200 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:07,040 Major figures in modern science were ardent students 201 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:11,280 of the Vedas Bourse and Schrodinger read arduously, 202 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:15,280 Oppenheimer could read it in Sanskrit, even Einstein 203 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,220 and Tesla were known to have read it, 204 00:12:17,260 --> 00:12:21,120 had a profound influence on modern thinking. 205 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,020 NARRATOR: Inside these ancient tombs 206 00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:29,960 our Hinduism's first stories of creation. 207 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,100 In one Vedic text called the Rigveda, 208 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:37,020 creation was said to have begun suddenly 209 00:12:37,060 --> 00:12:40,140 and explosively from an infinitesimal point 210 00:12:40,180 --> 00:12:41,300 of pure energy. 211 00:12:42,220 --> 00:12:43,180 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: It describes 212 00:12:43,220 --> 00:12:46,280 the strange cosmic egg that begins 213 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:51,020 as a single concentrated point, and everything expanded 214 00:12:51,060 --> 00:12:55,000 from this single concentrated point to form the universe. 215 00:12:55,260 --> 00:12:58,220 Now, if you look at this from a modern perspective, 216 00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:02,080 this actually reflects modern science's Big Bang Theory 217 00:13:02,140 --> 00:13:05,320 where the universe began as a singularity 218 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,020 and expanded to form the universe as we know it today. 219 00:13:10,340 --> 00:13:13,040 To me, the similarities are astounding. 220 00:13:15,020 --> 00:13:17,080 DAVID WILCOCK: It's not like this idea was just hanging 221 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,020 around for anybody to see, it was a concept 222 00:13:20,060 --> 00:13:22,220 that our scientists didn't start to embrace 223 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:26,400 until the 20th century, and yet it was already there 224 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,940 in these texts that are at least 3,000 years old, if not much older. 225 00:13:32,420 --> 00:13:35,960 SUBHASH KAK: What is remarkable in the Vedas 226 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,260 is that they were able to come to an understanding, which 227 00:13:41,300 --> 00:13:43,320 is very similar to the understanding 228 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:47,140 that modern scientists need to the intuitions 229 00:13:47,180 --> 00:13:50,280 of our great contemporary scientists. 230 00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:56,140 NARRATOR: Is it really possible that the Hindu creation story 231 00:13:56,180 --> 00:14:00,060 from the Rigveda is evidence that people living thousands 232 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:02,320 of years ago may have had knowledge 233 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,280 of the precise scientific process involved 234 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:07,360 in the creation of the universe-- 235 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,980 a process modern scientists are only just beginning 236 00:14:13,020 --> 00:14:14,100 to understand. 237 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:18,400 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 238 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:20,400 and believe that further proof can 239 00:14:20,940 --> 00:14:24,020 be found in another early creation story-- 240 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:27,200 the Hebrew Bible's Book of Genesis. 241 00:14:30,980 --> 00:14:32,320 JOHN BRANDENBURG: One of the first phrases in Genesis, 242 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:33,380 let there be light. 243 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:37,080 And this is like the moment of the Big Bang. 244 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,180 The whole universe began effectively as light, 245 00:14:41,220 --> 00:14:42,160 as energy. 246 00:14:43,180 --> 00:14:45,400 We're speaking of moments of existence 247 00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:49,340 that humans would experience just as a great flash of light. 248 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:54,320 And in that sense, the story of Genesis in the Bible 249 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,300 and science converge. 250 00:14:58,020 --> 00:14:59,340 JONATHAN YOUNG: We have in this verse 251 00:14:59,380 --> 00:15:03,000 the description of the very first light, the light out 252 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:06,340 of which all things came, the light which led finally 253 00:15:06,380 --> 00:15:10,340 to match two things of substance to the universe itself. 254 00:15:11,220 --> 00:15:15,080 In current scientific theory, fractions of a second 255 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,140 after the Big Bang, the Higgs field transformed what 256 00:15:18,180 --> 00:15:20,400 had been particles of light into mass, 257 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,260 matter into creation itself. 258 00:15:23,380 --> 00:15:26,420 We have very strong parallels with the scriptures. 259 00:15:27,940 --> 00:15:30,940 First, light, and then matter. 260 00:15:35,420 --> 00:15:38,180 NARRATOR: Similar descriptions of the universe beginning 261 00:15:38,220 --> 00:15:41,940 from a single point of light can be found in cultures 262 00:15:41,980 --> 00:15:43,360 throughout the ancient world. 263 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:48,320 From Egypt to China and to the American southwest. 264 00:15:50,020 --> 00:15:52,960 JONATHAN YOUNG: In the Egyptian creation narrative, 265 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,300 the very first god was Atum. 266 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:01,000 He emerged from the darkness to create Egyptian civilization. 267 00:16:02,140 --> 00:16:05,300 The Sumerian, the Egyptian, the Norse, something 268 00:16:05,340 --> 00:16:07,420 emerges out of darkness. 269 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,220 Order emerges out of chaos. 270 00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:13,400 Where there was no form, form begins. 271 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,180 There is something about these stories that 272 00:16:16,220 --> 00:16:21,420 is beyond any one of them that seems to allude to a greater reality. 273 00:16:25,940 --> 00:16:28,340 NARRATOR: But how is it that the ancient world's most 274 00:16:28,380 --> 00:16:31,400 sacred texts all describe creation 275 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,960 in much the same way as our current scientific theory? 276 00:16:36,940 --> 00:16:40,200 And where did our ancestors get this seemingly advanced 277 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:43,420 understanding of the origins of the universe? 278 00:16:44,180 --> 00:16:47,960 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answers may lie 279 00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:50,300 in the stories of the man who compiled 280 00:16:50,340 --> 00:16:54,980 the Vedic texts in written form, a mysterious sage 281 00:16:55,060 --> 00:16:56,400 named Veda Vyasa. 282 00:16:58,180 --> 00:17:00,180 In the Hindu mythologies, Vyasa 283 00:17:00,220 --> 00:17:03,120 is believed to be a reincarnation of the god 284 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:05,980 Vishnu, and that Vishnu specifically 285 00:17:06,020 --> 00:17:10,100 took on a human embodiment to be able to write down 286 00:17:10,140 --> 00:17:11,320 these classic texts. 287 00:17:12,100 --> 00:17:16,140 This sage, Vyasa who is the author of the Vedas 288 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:18,240 said to be an immortal, 289 00:17:19,020 --> 00:17:22,180 and ultimately one of the gods himself. 290 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:25,420 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Some have suggested that Vyasa came 291 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,080 to Earth to record and impart this Vedic knowledge 292 00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:30,120 to mankind. 293 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:34,260 Now, could it be possible that he was, in fact, 294 00:17:34,300 --> 00:17:38,040 an extraterrestrial who came here with a direct mission 295 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,340 to bring knowledge to mankind and guide them 296 00:17:41,380 --> 00:17:44,300 in their understanding of science and physics? 297 00:17:46,300 --> 00:17:48,240 NARRATOR: Could Veda Vyasa really 298 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,360 have been an extraterrestrial? 299 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,080 And might he have educated mankind about the workings 300 00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:57,220 of the universe thousands of years 301 00:17:57,260 --> 00:18:01,400 before the Large Hadron Collider was ever even constructed? 302 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:04,160 But if so, why? 303 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:09,300 Ancient astronaut theorists believe further evidence can 304 00:18:09,340 --> 00:18:12,400 be found in the stories of a Greek scientist 305 00:18:13,300 --> 00:18:16,260 2,500 years ahead of this time. 306 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:28,280 The Thracian Coast, Greece. 307 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:31,220 At the northern end of the Aegean 308 00:18:31,260 --> 00:18:35,020 Sea lie the ruins of an ancient metropolis. 309 00:18:35,340 --> 00:18:41,300 2,500 years ago Abdera was a thriving seaport and trading center. 310 00:18:42,220 --> 00:18:45,340 It was a wealthy hub of commerce between empires 311 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:51,040 and the home of one of history's greatest thinkers Democritus. 312 00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:55,900 Democritus was a Greek philosopher in the 5th century 313 00:18:55,940 --> 00:18:57,080 before the Common Era. 314 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:00,360 He was not just a philosopher, but a scientific theorist. 315 00:19:00,900 --> 00:19:02,340 In fact, his great gifts have led 316 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,240 him to be revered as the father of modern science. 317 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,100 NARRATOR: Democritus was born to a wealthy family 318 00:19:13,340 --> 00:19:16,000 and educated by Persian magi-- 319 00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:20,060 learned priests who are said to control the fates. 320 00:19:21,180 --> 00:19:23,140 It was believed that he was trained 321 00:19:23,180 --> 00:19:27,020 by the magi, these priests of the east, 322 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:31,340 and that he also traveled to Egypt and to Babylon 323 00:19:31,980 --> 00:19:35,880 and studied with the secret masters who 324 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:38,300 had these ancient wisdom teachings hidden 325 00:19:38,340 --> 00:19:39,340 in their lineage. 326 00:19:41,060 --> 00:19:43,200 RICHARD RADER: Democritus traveled quite a bit, 327 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:47,220 and through his travels learned quite a lot. 328 00:19:47,260 --> 00:19:51,360 Traveling east through what we call the ancient near east, 329 00:19:51,980 --> 00:19:56,140 studying with the magi, and studying with Chaldeans who 330 00:19:56,180 --> 00:20:00,280 were known for their magical mysterious learnings 331 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:04,140 and their magical mysterious knowledge as well. 332 00:20:09,340 --> 00:20:11,920 NARRATOR: Through his travels and his interactions 333 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:14,920 with people said to have mysterious knowledge, 334 00:20:15,180 --> 00:20:17,220 the young philosopher and mathematician 335 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:20,020 came up with a radical theory concerning 336 00:20:20,060 --> 00:20:21,920 all matter in the universe. 337 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:27,940 Democritus theorized that everything-- people, plants, 338 00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:29,340 stone, and sun-- 339 00:20:30,100 --> 00:20:33,100 were made of the same stuff, tiny particles 340 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,040 he called atomos. 341 00:20:36,220 --> 00:20:38,080 SABINA MAGLIOCCO: He developed an early version 342 00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:39,340 of the atomic theory. 343 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:43,020 It is an early theory of everything in the world being 344 00:20:43,060 --> 00:20:47,140 made up of these very, very small invisible particles which 345 00:20:47,180 --> 00:20:49,080 Democritus have called atoms. 346 00:20:50,140 --> 00:20:51,240 ROBERT R. CARGILL: Democritus argued 347 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:53,300 that there is a fundamental building block 348 00:20:53,900 --> 00:20:55,000 but we couldn't see them. 349 00:20:55,100 --> 00:20:57,340 That was the theory, philosophical theory, 350 00:20:58,020 --> 00:20:59,320 that was in ancient Greece. 351 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:01,140 This is long before science. 352 00:21:01,980 --> 00:21:04,040 MICHAEL DENNIN: When Democritus was talking about atoms, 353 00:21:04,140 --> 00:21:06,900 it's amazing how close he got to what we really know. 354 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,880 What he was motivated by was the idea 355 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,240 that if you cut something up, the pieces still 356 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:13,940 have the same properties. 357 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:16,040 And so he just did the thought experiment, well, 358 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:19,020 if I keep cutting it smaller, then eventually I'll 359 00:21:19,060 --> 00:21:21,960 have the smallest possible piece and that's the atom. 360 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:23,360 And that's what gives it its properties. 361 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:25,900 That's basically our picture of matter 362 00:21:25,940 --> 00:21:28,280 now, that smallest piece is the protons, neutrons, 363 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:30,320 and the electrons that make up the atom. 364 00:21:35,300 --> 00:21:39,160 NARRATOR: What Democritus articulated 2,500 years ago 365 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:43,900 is remarkably similar to today's standard model of physics-- 366 00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:48,360 the basis of our search for the Higgs boson or god particle. 367 00:21:50,260 --> 00:21:53,220 But how could Democritus have known about the atom 368 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:55,220 and the forces that govern it? 369 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:59,080 Could it be that Democritus had access 370 00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:03,320 to advanced and perhaps even extraterrestrial information 371 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:05,160 about the quantum realm? 372 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:10,940 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe that the answer may lie 373 00:22:11,060 --> 00:22:14,340 in an even more radical suggestion Democritus made 374 00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:16,220 about the cosmos. 375 00:22:17,300 --> 00:22:18,260 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: In his writings, 376 00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:22,060 Democritus opposed it there are many worlds, 377 00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:25,060 and that these worlds even sustain life. 378 00:22:25,340 --> 00:22:28,120 Now, could it be that by other worlds, 379 00:22:28,180 --> 00:22:32,100 he was maybe even referring to parallel universes? 380 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,100 MICHAEL DENNIN: As we fast forward from Democritus 381 00:22:35,140 --> 00:22:39,280 to the more current era where the idea of parallel universes 382 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:42,320 have really taken office the multi-universe view, 383 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:45,160 where all possible universes has occurred, 384 00:22:45,260 --> 00:22:48,240 this is very similar to Democritus' idea of making 385 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:49,920 all possible universes. 386 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,180 But now they're very much next to each other, 387 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:54,940 parallel in space as well as occurring in time. 388 00:22:58,300 --> 00:23:00,240 NARRATOR: Some cosmologists today 389 00:23:00,340 --> 00:23:03,120 believe our universe is one of many, 390 00:23:04,140 --> 00:23:07,220 and that the god particle could lead us to discovering 391 00:23:07,260 --> 00:23:09,040 these other universes. 392 00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:14,160 Is it possible that Democritus had knowledge 393 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:17,140 of this 2,500 years ago? 394 00:23:18,260 --> 00:23:21,900 And might that information have come to him not only 395 00:23:21,940 --> 00:23:25,940 from a different world, but perhaps a different universe? 396 00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:30,240 JASON MARTELL: Democritus claim to communicate with what he 397 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:32,060 thought were parallel worlds. 398 00:23:32,220 --> 00:23:34,880 He sometimes with exercise his energy 399 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:37,880 by going into places of the dead and would receive what 400 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:41,060 he thought were voices and information which would predict 401 00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:41,960 the future. 402 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:44,280 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Some accounts of Democritus 403 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:49,340 describe him as having access to magical powers with which he 404 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,280 could control the weather and predict natural disasters. 405 00:23:54,940 --> 00:23:58,200 He also allegedly communicated with what he referred to as 406 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,240 other worlds, and he described images and voices 407 00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:06,100 that came to him giving him all sorts of information. 408 00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:10,140 DAVID WILCOCK: Is it possible that the priests of the magi, 409 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,220 the priests of the Egyptian mystery schools, 410 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:15,900 and the priests of Babylon taught 411 00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:19,240 him some form of ancient practice that allows 412 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:24,040 the human body to become an instrument to connect directly 413 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:27,100 on a telepathic level with extraterrestrial beings? 414 00:24:28,140 --> 00:24:30,320 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: The more that we draw forth in science, 415 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:34,220 we're going to discover the truths of the past that have 416 00:24:34,260 --> 00:24:35,900 long been hidden from us. 417 00:24:36,180 --> 00:24:39,200 Yes, mankind has been directed from the beginning. 418 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:46,960 NARRATOR: But did Democritus truly understand atomic theory 419 00:24:47,220 --> 00:24:50,000 and the concept of multiple universes 420 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:53,220 all the way back in the 5th century BC? 421 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:57,940 Or is it possible, as some ancient astronaut theorists 422 00:24:57,980 --> 00:25:02,240 suggest, that he was simply documenting information passed 423 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:06,980 on to him by more advanced beings, clues 424 00:25:07,020 --> 00:25:10,900 about our universe deliberately left for us to discover 425 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:11,900 over time? 426 00:25:12,940 --> 00:25:16,300 Perhaps the answer can be found by looking at the discovery 427 00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:19,120 of the god particle and its connection 428 00:25:19,300 --> 00:25:21,060 to the Mayan calendar. 429 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:30,240 Palenque, Mexico. 430 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:35,880 These majestic stone ruins are all that remain of the once 431 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:37,180 powerful Mayan city. 432 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:42,300 With its towering stone pyramids and ornate plazas, 433 00:25:42,940 --> 00:25:46,040 Palenque reveals the true sophistication 434 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:48,100 of the Mayan civilization. 435 00:25:49,140 --> 00:25:52,980 In terms of scientific and artistic achievements, 436 00:25:53,020 --> 00:25:57,980 the Maya were among the world's best ancient civilizations. 437 00:25:58,820 --> 00:26:04,120 Their advancements in math, engineering, astronomy, 438 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:08,940 geometry were unparalleled in the entire Americas. 439 00:26:12,860 --> 00:26:14,980 NARRATOR: It was in this ancient Mayan city 440 00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:18,860 that researchers have unearthed one of the best examples 441 00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:22,140 of a remarkable calendar that tracked not only days 442 00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:26,920 and months, but also ages spanning thousands of years. 443 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:31,900 ED BARNHART: The Maya were very, very intent 444 00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:35,260 on recording the passage of time, so much so 445 00:26:35,300 --> 00:26:38,080 that early scholars called the entire culture 446 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:40,160 esoteric time worshippers. 447 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:43,240 They had a number of clinical cycles. 448 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,040 One of the last ones they made, we call the Long Count. 449 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:49,820 To the Western mind, you could look at it 450 00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:52,020 as the odometer on your car. 451 00:26:52,060 --> 00:26:54,280 It clicks through time. 452 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:57,200 And scholars have a difference of opinion 453 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,280 whether it is a cycle that will reset itself 454 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:04,160 or whether it is a system that can go backwards and forwards 455 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:05,140 into perpetuity. 456 00:27:09,940 --> 00:27:13,060 WILLIAM HENRY: The Mayans were obsessed with the idea of time 457 00:27:13,100 --> 00:27:15,000 cycles and worlds. 458 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:17,180 They believed that we had existed in three 459 00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:20,260 previous worlds, and that they could forecast or predict 460 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:22,180 the emergence of a new world. 461 00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:24,260 And that was the purpose of the Mayan calendar, 462 00:27:24,300 --> 00:27:28,840 was to pinpoint a specific date and time when one world would 463 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:31,100 end and a new world would begin. 464 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:37,820 NARRATOR: The Mayan calendar last turned 465 00:27:37,860 --> 00:27:40,900 on December 21st 2012. 466 00:27:42,180 --> 00:27:44,280 Thousands of people from around the world 467 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,060 descended on Mayan sites to mark the event. 468 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:54,040 Some, however, saw dire omens in the occasion. 469 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:58,900 The Mayan prediction of the end of the world in December 470 00:27:58,940 --> 00:28:03,000 2012 caused a firestorm of prophecy, 471 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:06,280 watchers, and people believing that it was actually doomsday. 472 00:28:07,020 --> 00:28:09,960 But as we know now, nothing of that nature 473 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:11,920 actually happened at that time. 474 00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:16,200 NARRATOR: If it wasn't a doomsday clock 475 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:21,900 as many believed, then just what was this ancient calendar predicting? 476 00:28:25,180 --> 00:28:28,240 Ancient astronaut theorist suggest it may have, 477 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:32,860 in fact, been counting down, not to the end of the world 478 00:28:33,060 --> 00:28:37,000 but to the dawn of a new era in human history. 479 00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:41,040 The Mayans never said it was going to be doomsday. 480 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:44,280 They simply said it would be a new moment of creation. 481 00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:47,840 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Maybe the Mayan calendar predicted 482 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:52,000 a monumental leap forward, a transition that would lead us 483 00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:55,180 into a whole new era of scientific understanding 484 00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:56,280 and possibility. 485 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:00,040 DAVID CHILDRESS: What did happen was we 486 00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:02,980 discovered the god particle-- the Higgs boson. 487 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:07,200 So perhaps what the Mayan calendar was trying to predict 488 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:10,880 was not some terrible catastrophe, 489 00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:15,280 but our own very important discovery of the god particle 490 00:29:16,180 --> 00:29:20,060 and how we can use this to understand 491 00:29:20,100 --> 00:29:21,900 our place in the universe. 492 00:29:27,180 --> 00:29:30,000 NARRATOR: If the Maya did indeed predict the discovery 493 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,080 of the god particle, did they also leave a clue as to where 494 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:36,020 this knowledge will take us? 495 00:29:38,060 --> 00:29:42,040 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer may be found 496 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:46,840 480 miles north on carved blocks of hard volcanic 497 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:51,200 in the site at another Mayan archeological site in Izapa. 498 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:57,040 On Stela 5, there is a depiction of a mythological tree 499 00:29:57,220 --> 00:30:01,260 that the Maya believed connected the cosmos and the Earth. 500 00:30:03,980 --> 00:30:06,900 For the Maya, the world tree bridge the 501 00:30:06,940 --> 00:30:11,040 seen and the unseen, the celestial and the earthly. 502 00:30:12,020 --> 00:30:16,080 The Mayans believed the tree exuded a kind of syrup or sap 503 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:17,280 called the itz. 504 00:30:17,920 --> 00:30:20,120 It had qualities that allowed portals, 505 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,000 to open to make contact with unseen dimensions. 506 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:28,000 It was the key, if you will, to other worlds. 507 00:30:31,140 --> 00:30:34,160 JASON MARTELL: The Mayans talked about this type of cosmic ooze 508 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:37,280 that they thought literally emanated from the world tree. 509 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,060 Itz actually opened up portals to other worlds. 510 00:30:41,300 --> 00:30:44,920 Maybe they're talking about some type of advanced energy 511 00:30:45,020 --> 00:30:47,040 that they didn't directly have access to 512 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:50,160 but how the understandings and teachings possibly taught 513 00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:51,940 to them by extraterrestrials. 514 00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:57,280 When I looked at the symbolism of the sacred tree, 515 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:01,960 I got to thinking what if that sap is the Higgs boson, 516 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,000 the god particle, and you have scientists saying that it could 517 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:10,040 potentially lead to time travel and our ability 518 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:12,220 to create tiny wormholes. 519 00:31:14,020 --> 00:31:17,960 Now, is it possible that we can use the discovery 520 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:20,280 of the god particle and the Higgs boson 521 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,120 to understand our place in the universe 522 00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:28,200 and even to teleport and travel through time and space? 523 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:33,120 NARRATOR: Was the Mayan calendar devised 524 00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:36,200 to predict the discovery of the god particle? 525 00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:41,900 And if so, could this mean that we are getting closer 526 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:47,200 to a reconnection with alien beings that visited Earth long ago? 527 00:31:49,060 --> 00:31:52,940 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe another clue 528 00:31:52,980 --> 00:31:57,240 may be found just outside the entrance to the Large Hadron 529 00:31:57,280 --> 00:32:01,100 Collider with the statue of Shiva. 530 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:10,040 Geneva, Switzerland. 531 00:32:11,940 --> 00:32:14,960 Outside the headquarters of CERN's Large Hadron 532 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:19,120 Collider is a 12-foot statue of the Shiva Nataraja, 533 00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:25,080 or the dancing Shiva, one of Hinduisms most powerful gods. 534 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:29,080 JONATHAN YOUNG: Lord Shiva is one of the three great gods 535 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:30,920 of the Hindu teaching. 536 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:32,820 He is the god of destruction. 537 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,960 His job is to destroy but it is in order to renew. 538 00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:39,920 He destroys and creates. 539 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:44,220 His energy, the dance, he is considered the lord 540 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:46,200 of the dance, a cosmic dance. 541 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:50,020 And it is the dance of destruction and recreation. 542 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:55,220 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: God Shiva is a complex character. 543 00:32:55,900 --> 00:33:00,060 It's very difficult to understand Shiva in one word 544 00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:02,960 because he is the god of procreation 545 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:05,140 and he is also the god of destruction. 546 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:08,040 He is also the god that destroys everything. 547 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:11,120 Because everything that is created must come to an end. 548 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:18,880 NARRATOR: According to Hindu mythology, 549 00:33:19,180 --> 00:33:22,940 Shiva is the god who will one day destroy the universe 550 00:33:22,980 --> 00:33:24,900 to make way for a new one. 551 00:33:25,900 --> 00:33:29,000 JONATHAN YOUNG: Shiva's cosmic dance is not seen as a negative 552 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:31,040 even though it is greatly destructive. 553 00:33:32,940 --> 00:33:37,780 It is destroying in order for something new to be created. 554 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:40,880 So it is an essential part of the process of life 555 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:44,200 that things are cleared away so new things, new possibilities, 556 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:47,020 better possibilities can emerge. 557 00:33:49,060 --> 00:33:51,980 NARRATOR: But could the various attributes associated 558 00:33:52,020 --> 00:33:56,760 with this Hindu god be connected to a recent discovery made 559 00:33:56,800 --> 00:34:00,880 at the Large Hadron Collider about how our universe could 560 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:03,840 suddenly and catastrophically end? 561 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,040 ROBERT FRISBEE: One of the intriguing outcomes 562 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:10,960 of the Higgs boson mass measurement 563 00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:15,200 is the realization that the Higgs boson on 564 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:19,160 and the top cork may put us right 565 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:23,140 on the ragged edge of an instability condition 566 00:34:23,180 --> 00:34:24,240 in the universe. 567 00:34:25,140 --> 00:34:28,920 The universe can exist in several different state. 568 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:35,180 Water, it can exist as steam, as liquid water, frozen ice. 569 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:39,800 If the universe changes state, 570 00:34:39,980 --> 00:34:44,180 it will produce bubbles of spacetime expanding 571 00:34:44,220 --> 00:34:47,880 at the speed of light that can destroy everything, 572 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:51,100 all normal matter, all everything, in the universe 573 00:34:51,140 --> 00:34:52,100 as we know it. 574 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:57,020 JOHN BRANDENBURG: Some people are seeing theories that 575 00:34:57,060 --> 00:34:58,200 say there's going to be expanding bubbles 576 00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:01,140 of nothingness that will create whole new universes. 577 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:05,920 And in a sense, we know that the universe has to be unstable 578 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:07,960 because it made the Big Bang in the first place. 579 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:17,960 NARRATOR: Could Shiva not only be a mythological deity that 580 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:21,780 represents the ancient Hindus' understanding of the universe, 581 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:26,220 but might he also with been and otherworldly being 582 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:29,180 who passed on information to our ancestors 583 00:35:29,220 --> 00:35:31,900 that we are only now rediscovering? 584 00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:35,100 JASON MARTELL: Maybe the great god Shiva, the destroyer, 585 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:37,960 was actually trying to communicate in ancient times 586 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:40,980 things that we're learning today about breaking things down 587 00:35:41,020 --> 00:35:44,000 to the finest particles and understanding that these are 588 00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:47,920 how we understand the basis of life at a subatomic level. 589 00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:49,980 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: In Hindu tradition, 590 00:35:50,020 --> 00:35:54,860 Shiva was often portrayed as blue-skinned with a third eye 591 00:35:54,900 --> 00:35:56,220 in the middle of his forehead. 592 00:35:57,020 --> 00:36:00,100 And if you look at the different depictions of Shiva's dance, 593 00:36:00,240 --> 00:36:03,780 you see that he is almost always surrounded 594 00:36:03,820 --> 00:36:07,160 by some type of a circle structure with flames. 595 00:36:09,060 --> 00:36:11,060 JASON MARTELL: We see parallels to technology 596 00:36:11,100 --> 00:36:13,920 where he is always depicted in the circle when he's 597 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:15,140 doing his cosmic dance. 598 00:36:15,820 --> 00:36:19,120 It seems very similar to what we see at the Hadron Accelerator 599 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:21,980 in this large circular particle accelerator. 600 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:25,060 Maybe there's some tie-in between Shiva being depicted 601 00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:28,120 in a circular device and the way we're smashing particles now 602 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:29,780 in the Hadron Accelerator. 603 00:36:31,240 --> 00:36:33,240 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Now, what did our human ancestor 604 00:36:33,780 --> 00:36:36,060 artists try to depict here? 605 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,780 Do the accounts of his cosmic dance 606 00:36:41,820 --> 00:36:44,240 refer to some type of misunderstood technology 607 00:36:44,980 --> 00:36:48,000 very much similar to the Large Hadron Collider. 608 00:36:49,900 --> 00:36:50,960 JONATHAN YOUNG: In the Catholic mass, 609 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,160 there is a ceremonial artifact called a monstrance. 610 00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:59,020 If you look at this image, if you look at this item, 611 00:36:59,060 --> 00:37:02,220 it has a burst of light, very similar to the pattern 612 00:37:02,760 --> 00:37:06,020 of Shiva's light, this dance of creation. 613 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:12,800 Some say this shape can be seen in the Hadron Collider at CERN. 614 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:19,240 NARRATOR: Does this suggest that the invention of tools 615 00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:22,220 like the Large Hadron Collider are happening 616 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:23,940 as part of a plan? 617 00:37:24,940 --> 00:37:28,100 Did celestial beings who came to Earth in the distant past 618 00:37:28,820 --> 00:37:33,000 who have early humans insights into the origin of existence? 619 00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:36,000 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 620 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:39,920 the answers may be found, not in what CERN has already 621 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:44,040 uncovered, but in discoveries yet to come. 622 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:53,800 CERN Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. 623 00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:58,900 The Large Hadron Collider was heralded 624 00:37:58,940 --> 00:38:02,860 as a monumental success when it helped to discover the Higgs 625 00:38:02,900 --> 00:38:06,760 boson or god particle in 2012. 626 00:38:07,580 --> 00:38:09,740 But that was only the beginning. 627 00:38:10,700 --> 00:38:12,940 Since then, researchers have embarked 628 00:38:12,980 --> 00:38:16,720 on a multi-year project to upgrade what is already 629 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:18,620 the most powerful machine on Earth 630 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,800 by retrofitting it with bigger, better, and more efficient systems. 631 00:38:25,540 --> 00:38:30,000 When the Large Hadron Collider is activated again in 2015, 632 00:38:30,740 --> 00:38:35,000 it will wield at least double the power it did in 2012 633 00:38:35,700 --> 00:38:39,960 and could boast even 10 times more by the end of the decade. 634 00:38:41,900 --> 00:38:44,800 ROBERT FRISBEE: And when you look at the size of the detectors, 635 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:46,740 the Large Hadron Collider, 636 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:49,780 we realize that we really are pushing 637 00:38:49,820 --> 00:38:51,640 the limits of technology. 638 00:38:52,740 --> 00:38:56,820 The Large Hadron Collider is something like seven times more 639 00:38:56,860 --> 00:38:59,940 powerful than anything else that existed before. 640 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:06,880 Will be even able to get even closer to conditions in time 641 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,640 even closer to the beginning of the Big Bang? 642 00:39:13,020 --> 00:39:15,560 MARIA SPIROPULU: The work that is happening right now 643 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:19,820 during the LHC shutdown is to prepare the detectors 644 00:39:19,860 --> 00:39:23,820 and the experiments for the big energy step. 645 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:27,760 We are going to even more higher energy, 646 00:39:27,920 --> 00:39:30,720 and that means that we are probing deeper 647 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:34,640 and we can be just around the corner of discovering something 648 00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:36,920 which is completely blowing our minds. 649 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:39,840 JOHN BRANDENBURG: The human race is 650 00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:43,560 going to be focusing more energy on a small area 651 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:44,960 than we've ever done before. 652 00:39:45,560 --> 00:39:47,760 So we're looking for a whole new phenomena. 653 00:39:49,980 --> 00:39:52,680 NARRATOR: The scientists at CERN hope 654 00:39:52,720 --> 00:39:56,620 that by increasing the power of the Large Hadron Collider 655 00:39:56,900 --> 00:39:59,840 they will not only be able to learn more about the god 656 00:39:59,880 --> 00:40:04,560 particle but also uncover other perhaps even 657 00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:07,560 more profound secrets of the universe. 658 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:12,580 But some scientists have voiced concerns that the Large Hadron 659 00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:16,620 Collider could create a black hole that would swallow up 660 00:40:16,660 --> 00:40:21,620 the Earth, set off a massive nuclear explosion, 661 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:26,540 or even form a vacuum bubble that could tip the balance 662 00:40:26,580 --> 00:40:27,900 of the entire universe. 663 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:32,700 Perhaps this is a little hubris, 664 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:37,580 and we all know what happens when physicists get full of hubris. 665 00:40:38,020 --> 00:40:39,800 But there's always a little bit of fear 666 00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:41,880 when you're pushing back the frontiers of science. 667 00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:43,980 It's part of the frontier spirit. 668 00:40:45,940 --> 00:40:47,940 MARIA SPIROPULU: We have to admit that we don't know how 669 00:40:47,980 --> 00:40:49,000 the universe started. 670 00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:51,820 And as we go into higher and higher energies, 671 00:40:51,900 --> 00:40:55,620 we don't know what we are going to find because this physics 672 00:40:55,660 --> 00:40:57,760 at these levels is an experimental, completely 673 00:40:57,800 --> 00:40:59,900 experimental science. 674 00:41:00,020 --> 00:41:03,780 We don't have the complete understanding and description 675 00:41:03,820 --> 00:41:07,700 of the universe that can create this anxiety and fear that we 676 00:41:07,740 --> 00:41:10,980 might create something that will end the universe. 677 00:41:11,880 --> 00:41:13,980 When we look at the experiments that have been 678 00:41:14,020 --> 00:41:17,680 conducted at CERN with the Large Hadron Collider, 679 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:21,700 it may be that humanity is taking its first baby 680 00:41:21,740 --> 00:41:26,780 steps towards the actual construction of the universe. 681 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:30,920 We're manipulating matter at the subatomic level 682 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:35,980 and we are literally harnessing the forces of creation themselves. 683 00:41:36,680 --> 00:41:40,980 JOHN BRANDENBURG: The amount of the universe that we see 684 00:41:41,020 --> 00:41:44,640 and know that is part of the standard model of physics 685 00:41:44,860 --> 00:41:48,840 is only like 4% of the mass of the universe. 686 00:41:49,660 --> 00:41:52,660 We're going into vast unknown territory. 687 00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:56,600 We're going to be witnessing events that no human being has 688 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,900 ever witnessed before, and energy density scales 689 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:01,740 no human being has ever been able to create before. 690 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:02,960 So it's very exciting. 691 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:05,860 Who knows what we'll find? 692 00:42:09,580 --> 00:42:11,600 NARRATOR: By wielding the incredible power 693 00:42:11,640 --> 00:42:14,820 of the Large Hadron Collider, could we one day 694 00:42:14,860 --> 00:42:19,820 recreate the Big Bang to form an entirely new universe? 695 00:42:20,900 --> 00:42:23,960 And at the same time destroy our own? 696 00:42:25,020 --> 00:42:28,000 Or might we instead be reaching the threshold 697 00:42:28,540 --> 00:42:30,620 of a new age for mankind? 698 00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:34,820 If ancient astronauts came to our planet hundreds 699 00:42:34,860 --> 00:42:38,600 of centuries ago, perhaps they deliberately 700 00:42:38,660 --> 00:42:41,740 planted the seeds of knowledge that would eventually lead us 701 00:42:41,780 --> 00:42:43,000 to where we are today. 702 00:42:44,940 --> 00:42:49,700 Perhaps finding the so-called god particle will allow us 703 00:42:49,740 --> 00:42:53,760 to finally answer mankind's most persistent questions-- 704 00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:55,620 who are we? 705 00:42:55,900 --> 00:42:57,700 Where did we come from? 706 00:42:58,020 --> 00:43:00,640 And the most persistent of all-- 707 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:02,980 are we alone? 59420

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