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[soft drumbeat playing]
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[McKay Coppins] I met with James
a few times
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throughout the fall in 2024
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when the trial was going on.
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{\an8}Everybody was speculating
about what would happen, who would win.
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And there's this interesting moment
that happened.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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James, Liz, and Prudence
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met at James's country house
in Connecticut.
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I think all of them were sort of grappling
with the fact that this whole process
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might have driven a permanent wedge
into the family,
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and they might not come back from this.
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And they wondered
if there might be an opportunity
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to patch things up
with their father and brother.
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And so James and his sisters
wrote this letter to Rupert
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that basically proposed a détente.
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"We can pause the litigation,
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get the lawyers out of the room,
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get the probate commissioner
out of the room,
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and just talk about this like a family."
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"We feel like maybe you don't realize
how much pain this has caused us,
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but we could work something out
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if we just try to approach it
in good faith."
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A couple of days go by,
and they get a letter back from Rupert
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that says, "I've reread
all of your testimony from the trial."
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"I'm more convinced than ever
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that I was right."
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"If you wanna talk to me,
talk to my lawyers."
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And that's it.
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[music peaks, subsides]
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[music ends]
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[soft, suspenseful music playing]
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[Jim Rutenberg] For months,
the Murdoch family have been
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in Reno, Nevada
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{\an8}in this pitched fight
to win control of the empire.
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As Rupert sees it, Lachlan is the only one
that will carry on what Rupert built.
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If Liz, James, and Prue win this case,
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his entire life's work will be over.
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[music intensifies]
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[reporter 1] Bill Barr,
any comment on the way in?
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How are you involved in today's case?
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[Jim] He's hired the former
attorney general of the United States
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Bill Barr,
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this gigantic figure
in conservative politics,
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in Trump-world politics.
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[Jonathan Mahler] He and Rupert
have become quite close in recent years.
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{\an8}In fact, at Rupert's 90th birthday party,
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Bill Barr played bagpipes.
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Rupert has brought him in
as his new managing director on the trust.
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That made something that would
have seemed totally implausible,
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the idea that Rupert should be able
to change an inviolable trust,
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that made it at least plausible.
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Barr is basically the hired gun
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to make the case that this is about
the financial value of these companies
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and protecting all the beneficiaries.
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Barr wants to prove
that it's bad for companies
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when succession is unresolved.
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So he orders an analysis, a report,
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of what's happened to other companies that
have been tied up in succession fights.
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It turns out that in some of the companies
that were studied for this report,
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succession struggles
actually were good for shareholders,
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and shareholders made a lot of money.
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So Barr sees this.
It's not what he wants to hear.
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It doesn't help their argument.
He puts it in a drawer.
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In his testimony, it comes out
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that he had not shared this report
with the other managing directors.
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He never spoke
to James's managing director about it.
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He never spoke
to Liz's managing director about it.
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Barr hid that,
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and the commissioner found that
as a sign of bad faith.
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He should've shared
that what they were doing
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is not for the benefit
of all the beneficiaries.
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And at the end of the day,
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if this is about treating all the siblings
equally and fairly,
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why were the other children
in the dark about all of this?
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Reading faces coming out of the building,
it's pretty somber.
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[Jonathan] Those decisions
to lock in Lachlan's leadership
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and to preserve Rupert's legacy…
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- [camera clicks]
- [music ends abruptly]
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…those were clearly
going to cause some problems for him.
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[ominous music playing]
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[reporter 2] Hacking the phonesof murder victims.
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[reporter 3] Heinous and despicable.
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[reporter 4] Relatives of dead servicemen.
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[reporter 5] Inappropriate paymentsto police.
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[reporter 6] Horrifying.
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What does this sayabout the future of journalism?
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{\an8}The phone-hacking spectacle
was so damaging for the Murdoch brand.
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{\an8}I was appalled
to find out what had happened.
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{\an8}[reporter 7] Pressure is buildingon his son James to step down.
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[Richard Cooke] James is the bagman
in the phone-hacking scandal.
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{\an8}James, fairly or unfairly,
had been tarnished.
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[intriguing music playing]
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[Sarah Ellison] Meanwhile,
Lachlan has left the family company
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and is in Australia,
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{\an8}licking his wounds,
surfing, rock climbing.
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[Richard] He is running
non-Murdoch media companies.
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[reporter 8] Lachlan Murdoch appointedthe acting CEO of Network Ten.
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{\an8}He's also made
a lot of really bad decisions.
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[woman 1] Network Ten needs yet another
multimillion-dollar cash injection.
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The Ten network posted a $13 million loss.
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But he never felt he was out of the race
to take over from Rupert.
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[reporter 9] The wolves are circlingaround James Murdoch,
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whose handling of the crisishas been heavily criticized.
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[McKay]
After the phone-hacking scandal broke,
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James left Europe in disgrace
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and started a new job
in the New York headquarters,
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where he spends a couple of years
working under his dad.
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So James feels like
he's still the only game in town
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when it comes to succession.
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[Paul] Then, in 2015,
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Lachlan flies in from Australia.
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[tense music playing]
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[McKay] Almost immediately,
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James is asked to meet with Lachlan
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at a restaurant in Manhattan.
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He sits down, and he is told
that Lachlan is gonna run the company
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and that James
is now going to report to him.
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[music ends]
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James is just stunned.
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[contemplative music playing]
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[Jim] He storms off
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and sends word, that's it, he's out.
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[McKay] As word gets out
within the company
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that James might have resigned
and Lachlan is coming back,
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several of the executives make known
their concern about the situation.
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If they lose James,
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they're losing the only Murdoch son
who knows how the company works.
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He's been working in the trenches
for the last decade
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while Lachlan has been in Australia
kind of doing his own thing.
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[Jim] So Rupert comes up with a plan
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to try to woo James back.
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Rupert decides that he's going to put
both of his sons in charge of the company.
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James was named CEO,
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and Lachlan was named
executive chairman of the company,
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a title that Rupert also maintained.
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[Jim] James has devoted his whole life
to this company.
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You don't just walk away from that.
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But I think
there's a way deeper emotional tie here.
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Walking away from the company, he knows,
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will mean walking away from his family.
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So James agrees.
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[Sarah] Now you have
the two sons anointed together.
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[Matthew] They were given this perch,
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and it was essentially Rupert saying,
"Okay, what are you gonna do?"
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[vibrant music playing]
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[Matthew] James and Lachlan were
the ultimate nepo babies.
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These guys were young.
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They were 40 years old,
and they were being put into these jobs
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running one of the five
traditional Hollywood studios.
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At the time,
I was an editor at the Hollywood Reporter.
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In my interview with them,
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they wanted everyone to know
that they have taste, they have vision,
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and that they were in charge
of the Hollywood studio now.
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{\an8}They had been coached
by their communications person.
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So they were putting on
their best CEO face.
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But it was very clear that there was
something below the surface
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that they were not telling me.
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[McKay] There was an endless tug-of-war
between the two of them.
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James sensed that Lachlan thought
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that he could run
a big, complicated media company
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just by being around his dad.
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And James really resented that.
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James would look for opportunities
to one-up his older brother.
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Lachlan was dyslexic
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and struggled with some speech issues.
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James would challenge him
in these board meetings
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and pick apart his logic
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and witheringly argue
against his various ideas.
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Lachlan would sort of become flustered
and not know what to say.
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And when Rupert was in the room,
he never stepped in to stop it.
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[Paddy] He wants to know
whether they have got the fight in them,
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to see who can stand up to the pressure.
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The media business
is a brutal, competitive industry,
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and Rupert was playing to win.
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[intriguing music playing]
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[Paddy] Rupert is by now in his eighties.
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He remains this dynamic figure
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trotting the world,
meeting prime ministers and presidents.
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{\an8}Ladies and gentlemen,
I give you Rupert Murdoch.
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[applause]
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Oh, thank you, Jeb.
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[man 1] Rupert Murdoch delivered
the keynote address this morning
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at an education conference.
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We need to tear down an education system
designed for the 19th century.
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[Paul] Murdoch uses this big media empire
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to push the world
in the way that he wants it to go.
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Resist corporate domination
of public education.
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[reporter 10]
Members of Occupy Wall Street
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repeatedly interrupt Murdoch's speech.
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It's okay. A little controversy
makes everything more interesting.
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- [laughter and cheering]
- Uh…
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By 2015, Rupert's been able
to push a populist, nativist agenda.
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Microaggressions and "the patriarchy."
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[man 2] Abortion without limits.
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Endless chain of migrant caravans.
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[David Shuster] By the end of Obama,
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{\an8}Fox News had a huge influence
over the dialogue
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{\an8}and the commentary
and the issues of our time.
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[Sarah] Rupert was a real kingmaker
among politicians.
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For decades,
every candidate goes to kiss the ring.
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And then Rupert gets a call.
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It's Ivanka Trump.
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She wants to arrange a meeting
with her husband, Jared Kushner,
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her father, Donald Trump, and Rupert.
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Rupert, he had known Trump for years.
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I mean, they went back to 1980s New York.
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[Sarah] They did both share this vision
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of knocking down the Establishment
in order to make their own way,
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but they were at different levels
of wealth, at different levels of respect.
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Donald Trump was like
a feature of the tabloids,
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and Rupert Murdoch owned the tabloids.
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Rupert didn't take Donald Trump seriously.
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But he agreed to have lunch with him.
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They sit down.
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The first course has just been served,
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and Trump says
he's gonna run for president.
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You know, Rupert,
who one has to assume is pretty stunned,
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does not look up from his soup and says,
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"You're gonna have to be ready
to get wrapped up pretty badly."
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And "wrapped up" is an Australianism
for, you know, getting beat up.
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So he's basically warning Trump
that, "You're gonna take a beating."
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[woman 2] Welcome to the first debate
of the 2016 presidential campaign.
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I'm Megyn Kelly.
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[audience cheering]
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[Sarah] The very first
Republican primary debate
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was hosted by Fox News.
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[David] It was
one of the first cattle calls
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of all the Republican
presidential candidates
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on stage in front of this big audience.
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[Megyn] Center of the stage tonight,
businessman Donald Trump.
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[audience cheering]
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[mouths] Thank you.
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[Richard] Murdoch didn't like Trump.
He didn't like him as a candidate.
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{\an8}He called him a fucking idiot.
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{\an8}I think Rupert wanted Trump gone.
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[Megyn] Mr. Trump, you've called
women you don't like
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fat pigs, dogs, slobs,
and disgusting animals.
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Your Twitter account has several
disparaging comments about women's looks.
240
00:14:22,653 --> 00:14:25,656
[Sarah] The tenor of her question
was aggressive.
241
00:14:25,739 --> 00:14:28,868
{\an8}It could flatten him,
and it could take him out.
242
00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:31,662
- [Megyn] Your Twitter account--
- Only Rosie O'Donnell.
243
00:14:31,745 --> 00:14:34,206
- [cheering and applause]
- [Megyn] No, it wasn't.
244
00:14:34,290 --> 00:14:36,292
[audience cheering]
245
00:14:36,959 --> 00:14:41,297
[Sarah] In that moment,
Trump successfully brushes it off.
246
00:14:41,797 --> 00:14:45,843
It was Trump who had
the better understanding of the public.
247
00:14:45,926 --> 00:14:50,848
That you could say things
which were unacceptable and walk it off.
248
00:14:50,931 --> 00:14:55,603
We have to make our country great again,
and I will do that. Thank you.
249
00:14:55,686 --> 00:14:57,646
[cheering and applause]
250
00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:02,943
[Sarah] Donald Trump became his own
megawatt star on that debate stage.
251
00:15:03,444 --> 00:15:05,696
Trump is a ratings bonanza.
252
00:15:06,906 --> 00:15:10,284
But he sensed
that Fox News tried to get rid of him.
253
00:15:10,993 --> 00:15:13,871
[Donald Trump] You could seethere was blood coming out of her eyes.
254
00:15:13,954 --> 00:15:16,457
Blood coming out of her wherever.
255
00:15:16,540 --> 00:15:19,627
[David] Trump started
openly criticizing Fox.
256
00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:22,046
That had never happened to Rupert before.
257
00:15:22,671 --> 00:15:24,924
[Matthew] When Rupert decided to tweet,
258
00:15:25,007 --> 00:15:29,011
he very pointedly told Donald Trump
to get out of the race.
259
00:15:29,887 --> 00:15:33,307
[Richard] It was civil war
in the Republican Party.
260
00:15:34,099 --> 00:15:37,978
Murdoch went full-court press,
favoring people who weren't Trump.
261
00:15:38,646 --> 00:15:40,397
[Kara] Rupert is a conservative.
262
00:15:40,481 --> 00:15:43,651
He wants conservative politicians
to be in power.
263
00:15:44,401 --> 00:15:48,197
But he found Trump worrying and dangerous.
264
00:15:48,864 --> 00:15:50,866
I don't think
he likes this Republican Party.
265
00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:54,453
He liked the other one before
with the Mitch McConnells and that gang.
266
00:15:55,454 --> 00:15:59,458
[Richard] In the past,
Republican candidates had no real power
267
00:15:59,541 --> 00:16:03,545
unless they were operating
in line with Rupert's wishes.
268
00:16:03,629 --> 00:16:05,005
And Trump would not.
269
00:16:05,756 --> 00:16:09,051
[Trump] Fox is playing a game.
What's wrong over there?
270
00:16:09,134 --> 00:16:10,094
Something's wrong.
271
00:16:10,177 --> 00:16:14,181
I'm gonna be making a decision with Fox,
but probably I won't be doing the debate.
272
00:16:14,264 --> 00:16:16,016
[cheering and applause]
273
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:19,436
The next debate
is also hosted by Fox News.
274
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:20,854
Before we get to the issues,
275
00:16:20,938 --> 00:16:23,857
let's address the elephant
not in the room tonight.
276
00:16:25,234 --> 00:16:27,820
Donald Trump does not participate
in this next debate.
277
00:16:27,903 --> 00:16:30,030
[cheering and applause]
278
00:16:30,572 --> 00:16:32,741
[Paul] But he sets up his own rival event.
279
00:16:32,825 --> 00:16:35,703
We're told we have more cameras
than they do by quite a bit,
280
00:16:35,786 --> 00:16:37,204
so that's sort of interesting.
281
00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:42,167
{\an8}The Kelly File starts in a moment. Guess
who's gonna be there? Senator Ted Cruz.
282
00:16:42,668 --> 00:16:46,630
The ratings tank.
Trump took the viewers with him.
283
00:16:46,714 --> 00:16:50,217
[crowd chanting] Trump! Trump! Trump!
284
00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:54,722
[Sarah] Fox's audience turned against Fox
and towards Donald Trump.
285
00:16:55,472 --> 00:16:59,810
Normally, Murdoch was able to say
and tell politicians what to do,
286
00:16:59,893 --> 00:17:02,187
when to stand up, when to sit down.
287
00:17:02,271 --> 00:17:07,276
But he had never been so clearly
smacked down as in that moment.
288
00:17:07,776 --> 00:17:09,778
[intriguing music playing]
289
00:17:12,072 --> 00:17:13,699
[camera clicking]
290
00:17:13,782 --> 00:17:18,162
Trump is gonna win, and the world is
gonna be a happy place. Have a good time.
291
00:17:18,245 --> 00:17:20,456
[reporter 11] Mr. Trump, can you clarify…
292
00:17:21,665 --> 00:17:25,419
[Sarah] Rupert Murdoch always goes
in the winning direction,
293
00:17:26,170 --> 00:17:28,881
and he sees which way the wind is blowing.
294
00:17:30,090 --> 00:17:34,720
Donald Trump had become the dominant force
in conservative politics.
295
00:17:35,596 --> 00:17:39,433
[Kara] Rupert will do what it takes
for his business interests,
296
00:17:39,516 --> 00:17:42,436
including holding his nose
and backing Donald Trump.
297
00:17:43,854 --> 00:17:45,814
[Jonathan] It was amazing to see Rupert,
298
00:17:45,898 --> 00:17:49,443
you know, in the back of a golf cart,
with Trump behind the wheel.
299
00:17:50,235 --> 00:17:54,156
That is the moment
where Rupert has come around to Trump.
300
00:17:54,239 --> 00:17:58,410
Trump realizes that he needs Fox News.
They need each other.
301
00:17:59,244 --> 00:18:02,581
[David Folkenflik] This moment
will change the fate of American media
302
00:18:02,664 --> 00:18:04,416
and American politics
303
00:18:04,500 --> 00:18:06,251
for the decades that followed.
304
00:18:11,799 --> 00:18:13,801
[church bell ringing]
305
00:18:16,762 --> 00:18:20,265
[Jonathan] Around this time,
Rupert marries Jerry Hall.
306
00:18:21,308 --> 00:18:24,853
[reporter 12] Rupert Murdoch sayshe is the happiest man in the world
307
00:18:24,937 --> 00:18:27,773
after he marriedformer supermodel Jerry Hall.
308
00:18:27,856 --> 00:18:30,317
[reporter 13] Jerry was previouslyin a relationship
309
00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,112
with Rolling Stones singer Mick Jagger.
310
00:18:34,238 --> 00:18:38,951
[Jim] James and Lachlan, Prue, and Liz
all go to the wedding.
311
00:18:39,451 --> 00:18:41,203
They like Jerry Hall.
312
00:18:41,286 --> 00:18:43,330
- [man 3] Morning.
- [photographer] This way, please.
313
00:18:43,831 --> 00:18:45,958
[Jim] It's maybe the last thing
314
00:18:46,041 --> 00:18:49,086
they really come together
to do as a family.
315
00:18:49,169 --> 00:18:51,421
- [reporter 14] How was the ceremony?
- Beautiful.
316
00:18:53,048 --> 00:18:59,388
[Jim] For the first time in decades,
Rupert tries to have a life with his wife.
317
00:19:01,557 --> 00:19:02,766
He's in love.
318
00:19:03,892 --> 00:19:07,813
So he lets his sons
run this media empire without him.
319
00:19:08,730 --> 00:19:10,691
It was an opportunity for both of them
320
00:19:10,774 --> 00:19:14,403
to assert themselves
as the heads of the company,
321
00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:16,738
the new Murdochs
everyone has to contend with.
322
00:19:16,822 --> 00:19:19,116
[laid-back music playing]
323
00:19:19,199 --> 00:19:23,453
[Sarah] And it coincides
with the Sun Valley Conference,
324
00:19:23,537 --> 00:19:25,664
which happens every July.
325
00:19:26,331 --> 00:19:29,084
[reporter 15] It is a busy timein Sun Valley.
326
00:19:29,168 --> 00:19:32,421
Top media, tech, and business mogulsconverged in scenic Idaho
327
00:19:32,504 --> 00:19:33,881
for a meeting of the minds.
328
00:19:34,381 --> 00:19:36,383
[Sarah] The masters of the universe
get together
329
00:19:36,466 --> 00:19:40,637
and figure out what the world
is going to see, hear, and read.
330
00:19:41,138 --> 00:19:43,557
And this year, for the first time,
331
00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:46,518
James and Lachlan go on their own.
332
00:19:46,602 --> 00:19:47,728
[reporter 16] Hey, Lachlan.
333
00:19:47,811 --> 00:19:49,104
- Hey.
- [reporter 16] Good morning.
334
00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:50,981
- Morning, James.
- Morning.
335
00:19:51,064 --> 00:19:54,568
[McKay] It's supposed to be
James and Lachlan's coming-out party
336
00:19:54,651 --> 00:19:58,572
as the new faces
of the Murdoch media empire.
337
00:19:59,072 --> 00:20:02,451
But pretty quickly,
things go off the rails.
338
00:20:02,534 --> 00:20:04,745
A media and political bombshell.
339
00:20:04,828 --> 00:20:06,914
Swelling controversy at Fox News.
340
00:20:06,997 --> 00:20:10,000
[woman 3] Former anchor Gretchen Carlson
alleges she was fired
341
00:20:10,083 --> 00:20:12,461
after turning down sexual advances
342
00:20:12,544 --> 00:20:15,756
from Fox News chairman
and CEO Roger Ailes.
343
00:20:16,256 --> 00:20:20,344
{\an8}We were in a car,
and he took my head and my neck,
344
00:20:20,427 --> 00:20:23,430
{\an8}and he shoved my face into his crotch.
345
00:20:24,431 --> 00:20:27,976
[McKay] At this moment,
Rupert Murdoch is on a plane.
346
00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:31,563
- He's unreachable by phone.
- [Jim] They have a crisis.
347
00:20:31,647 --> 00:20:36,902
But maybe the one thing James and Lachlan
agree on is that Roger Ailes is bad news.
348
00:20:38,528 --> 00:20:41,323
[Sarah] They both had been wronged
by Roger Ailes.
349
00:20:41,406 --> 00:20:43,075
He had mocked James.
350
00:20:43,158 --> 00:20:44,868
He had undercut Lachlan.
351
00:20:44,952 --> 00:20:48,288
[Matthew] And they saw an opening
352
00:20:48,372 --> 00:20:52,334
when the Me Too movement
started to gather steam
353
00:20:52,417 --> 00:20:55,212
to essentially take Roger Ailes out.
354
00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:57,464
[Sarah] Very quickly,
355
00:20:57,547 --> 00:21:01,760
they announce an investigation
of the claims in the lawsuit.
356
00:21:01,843 --> 00:21:03,428
It's clear what the right thing to do is.
357
00:21:03,512 --> 00:21:06,306
You have to actually get
to the bottom of it, do it super fast.
358
00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:09,226
And put out a release about it
before Rupert could contradict them.
359
00:21:09,309 --> 00:21:14,856
{\an8}We hired an independent law firm to go in
and investigate all the allegations.
360
00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:17,901
And then other women
started to come out of the woodwork.
361
00:21:18,652 --> 00:21:20,946
[woman 4] Megyn Kelly
reportedly told investigators
362
00:21:21,029 --> 00:21:23,865
that he had made
similar sexual advances towards her.
363
00:21:23,949 --> 00:21:26,994
[reporter 17] Ailes repeatedlycalled Roginsky into his office.
364
00:21:27,077 --> 00:21:31,248
Laurie Luhn says she was sexually harassed
and intimidated by Ailes.
365
00:21:33,625 --> 00:21:36,253
[Alisyn Camerota] Roger would talk
about women's bodies.
366
00:21:36,336 --> 00:21:39,131
{\an8}He would ask if I was naughty.
367
00:21:39,214 --> 00:21:42,050
{\an8}I mean, there were all sorts
of just kind of gross,
368
00:21:42,134 --> 00:21:44,469
really inappropriate things
that he would say.
369
00:21:45,053 --> 00:21:48,348
I had gone to him
to ask for more opportunity.
370
00:21:48,432 --> 00:21:49,933
I had wanted to anchor.
371
00:21:50,934 --> 00:21:55,772
And he said, "Well, you're not ready yet,
so I would have to work with you."
372
00:21:55,856 --> 00:21:58,275
He said, "It might have to happen
on the weekends."
373
00:21:58,358 --> 00:22:00,694
"It might have to happen at a hotel."
374
00:22:01,236 --> 00:22:02,612
In that moment,
375
00:22:03,572 --> 00:22:07,617
I had sort of an out-of-body experience
of, "Oh, is my career over?"
376
00:22:08,118 --> 00:22:10,662
And then by the time I moved to New York,
377
00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:13,457
I was married and pregnant with twins,
378
00:22:13,540 --> 00:22:15,834
and he didn't say
things like that anymore.
379
00:22:17,544 --> 00:22:21,131
[Sarah] Rupert loved Ailes
because Ailes was a programming genius.
380
00:22:22,049 --> 00:22:25,427
So he turned a blind eye to
some of the things that Ailes was doing.
381
00:22:26,678 --> 00:22:29,139
[reporter 18] Can you comment
about the situation with Ailes?
382
00:22:29,681 --> 00:22:30,682
No comment.
383
00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:33,810
[David Shuster] I had figured
Ailes would survive this.
384
00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:36,104
Fox News is making so much money,
385
00:22:36,188 --> 00:22:38,732
all they're gonna do
is they're gonna pay off the women.
386
00:22:39,816 --> 00:22:42,361
As more and more people stepped forward,
387
00:22:42,861 --> 00:22:46,031
I got the sense that Murdoch
didn't like this kind of attention,
388
00:22:46,114 --> 00:22:49,910
didn't want his, you know,
profitable news channel
389
00:22:49,993 --> 00:22:51,453
to have this sort of reputation.
390
00:22:52,037 --> 00:22:54,247
[Sarah] So he makes a fateful decision
391
00:22:54,331 --> 00:22:57,084
that will change
the entire dynamic of the company.
392
00:22:58,126 --> 00:22:59,294
{\an8}[announcer] Breaking news.
393
00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:01,588
{\an8}A media bombshell,
and it's not inappropriate
394
00:23:01,671 --> 00:23:04,383
{\an8}that I'm sitting
at the Republican National Convention.
395
00:23:04,466 --> 00:23:08,887
Roger Ailes, the chairman, CEO,
and mastermind of Fox News Channel,
396
00:23:08,970 --> 00:23:10,180
he's now officially out.
397
00:23:11,223 --> 00:23:16,061
Ailes was out right as
the Republican Convention was going on.
398
00:23:16,144 --> 00:23:20,524
It was really a revenge moment
for James and Lachlan.
399
00:23:21,108 --> 00:23:25,195
I humbly and gratefully accept
400
00:23:25,695 --> 00:23:30,951
your nomination for the presidency
of the United States.
401
00:23:31,034 --> 00:23:32,828
[David] Once Ailes was gone,
402
00:23:32,911 --> 00:23:37,165
there was an internal debate
over the direction that Fox News goes.
403
00:23:37,958 --> 00:23:43,213
[Matthew] The feeling within the company
was that Roger Ailes was Fox News,
404
00:23:43,296 --> 00:23:46,883
and that without him,
it might not even be able to survive
405
00:23:46,967 --> 00:23:48,593
and certainly would not thrive.
406
00:23:50,011 --> 00:23:52,556
[James] What we need to do
is make careful decisions
407
00:23:52,639 --> 00:23:57,477
that we're exploiting the product that
we have in as robust a way as possible,
408
00:23:57,561 --> 00:24:00,313
and we're also gonna get
the widest possible audience.
409
00:24:00,814 --> 00:24:03,567
[Matthew] James was
much more liberal leaning.
410
00:24:04,067 --> 00:24:07,154
He wanted Fox
to appeal to a younger audience.
411
00:24:07,863 --> 00:24:10,449
[McKay] And he sees this moment
412
00:24:10,532 --> 00:24:16,371
as an opportunity to steer the network
toward less right-wing politics
413
00:24:16,455 --> 00:24:19,458
and a more fact-based approach
to journalism.
414
00:24:20,417 --> 00:24:24,880
Lachlan, meanwhile,
is adamantly opposed to this idea.
415
00:24:24,963 --> 00:24:28,383
[Sarah] Lachlan's political stripe
was very conservative,
416
00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:29,551
as was Rupert's.
417
00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:33,930
And Lachlan wants
what's good for business.
418
00:24:34,014 --> 00:24:35,765
[woman 5] Ready? Fox and the man!
419
00:24:35,849 --> 00:24:39,144
[Matthew] They have the number one
cable network, $2 billion in profit.
420
00:24:39,769 --> 00:24:40,937
Fox is killing it.
421
00:24:41,021 --> 00:24:42,063
[cheering]
422
00:24:42,147 --> 00:24:44,816
[McKay] The brothers argue ferociously,
423
00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:48,153
and Rupert finally
settles the matter by saying
424
00:24:48,653 --> 00:24:52,449
that he himself
will step in as acting CEO.
425
00:24:55,035 --> 00:24:57,704
[Matthew] Rupert is tremendously proud
of Fox News,
426
00:24:57,787 --> 00:25:00,040
and he thinks that it has given a voice
427
00:25:00,123 --> 00:25:03,585
to people that have not had a voice
traditionally in media.
428
00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,798
So he was not going to change
the trajectory of Fox News.
429
00:25:09,591 --> 00:25:13,303
[Sarah] And in fact,
he yanks it further to the right,
430
00:25:13,386 --> 00:25:16,765
and Fox News becomes the cornerstone
431
00:25:16,848 --> 00:25:19,559
of his influence politically
in the United States.
432
00:25:19,643 --> 00:25:22,687
{\an8}We have a moral obligation
to admit the world's poor, they tell us,
433
00:25:22,771 --> 00:25:26,525
{\an8}even if it makes our own country poorer
and dirtier and more divided.
434
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,653
[McKay] Under Rupert's supervision,
435
00:25:29,736 --> 00:25:34,449
Fox News becomes
even more reckless and unhinged.
436
00:25:34,533 --> 00:25:37,118
He really let the talent run wild.
437
00:25:37,202 --> 00:25:39,621
{\an8}Got the liberal crybaby snowflakes.
438
00:25:39,704 --> 00:25:42,207
{\an8}Refugees pouring in now, infecting Europe.
439
00:25:42,290 --> 00:25:44,918
There are no guardrails.
There's no accountability.
440
00:25:45,001 --> 00:25:46,628
{\an8}Legal immigrants, isn't that worse?
441
00:25:46,711 --> 00:25:49,297
{\an8}The government checked you guys out
and let you in?
442
00:25:50,507 --> 00:25:52,384
[Matthew] What matters were the ratings.
443
00:25:53,301 --> 00:25:58,098
And Rupert knows that the Fox audience
cares about opinion.
444
00:25:58,682 --> 00:26:01,268
It was good business
because that's what they wanted to hear.
445
00:26:01,351 --> 00:26:05,230
This is the battle royal that goes on
inside Fox and with the Murdochs,
446
00:26:05,313 --> 00:26:07,440
which is,
are we just about the bottom line
447
00:26:07,524 --> 00:26:09,234
and keeping the audience happy,
448
00:26:09,317 --> 00:26:14,823
or do we have some conscience
about what we're peddling?
449
00:26:14,906 --> 00:26:18,743
Let's talk about Fox News.
Is Fox News fair and balanced?
450
00:26:18,827 --> 00:26:21,162
{\an8}Look, I mean,
I think the leadership at Fox News
451
00:26:21,246 --> 00:26:23,832
{\an8}makes decisions around how they hire
and what they do.
452
00:26:23,915 --> 00:26:27,085
I try not to get too much into that.
I'm the chief executive, but…
453
00:26:27,168 --> 00:26:32,007
James feels no ability
to shape the coverage,
454
00:26:32,090 --> 00:26:34,175
to tell them to be more responsible.
455
00:26:34,259 --> 00:26:37,387
Slaves that worked there were well fed
456
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:39,764
and had decent lodgings
provided by the government.
457
00:26:41,141 --> 00:26:46,313
[Richard] Privately, James seems to become
more and more ethically uncomfortable
458
00:26:46,896 --> 00:26:48,607
with what the role requires.
459
00:26:50,191 --> 00:26:52,193
[siren wailing]
460
00:26:55,572 --> 00:26:59,284
For James, the breaking point
comes with Charlottesville.
461
00:26:59,367 --> 00:27:02,662
I think there's blame on both sides,
and I have no doubt about it,
462
00:27:02,746 --> 00:27:05,081
and you don't have doubt about it either.
463
00:27:06,124 --> 00:27:11,171
You also had people
that were very fine people on both sides.
464
00:27:11,921 --> 00:27:15,592
[McKay] James watches
as Donald Trump holds a press conference,
465
00:27:15,675 --> 00:27:19,262
{\an8}and he watches Fox News's coverage
of all of it.
466
00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:21,431
{\an8}President Trump told some truths.
467
00:27:21,514 --> 00:27:23,558
{\an8}Yes, there are a lot of truths here.
468
00:27:23,642 --> 00:27:25,477
{\an8}There was both sides causing violence.
469
00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,103
{\an8}This line, to me, is so important.
470
00:27:27,187 --> 00:27:29,564
He said, "We are all Americans first."
471
00:27:29,648 --> 00:27:35,654
And sees how Fox News
is breathlessly defending Trump.
472
00:27:35,737 --> 00:27:39,115
{\an8}"We condemn all violence."
That's what President Trump said.
473
00:27:39,199 --> 00:27:40,617
And all lives matter.
474
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:43,828
If you don't agree with that,
you're a racist.
475
00:27:43,912 --> 00:27:46,998
It really just eats at James.
476
00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:51,628
As he's trying to decide
what to do about all of this,
477
00:27:51,711 --> 00:27:55,298
his wife, Kathryn,
asks him a clarifying question.
478
00:27:56,007 --> 00:27:58,468
If you're not gonna stand up to Nazis,
479
00:27:58,551 --> 00:28:00,136
who are you gonna stand up to?
480
00:28:01,429 --> 00:28:04,724
[man 4] Last night,
20th Century Fox CEO James Murdoch
481
00:28:04,808 --> 00:28:07,102
slammed the president's response.
482
00:28:07,185 --> 00:28:12,232
An email from Murdoch said, "There are
no good Nazis, Klansmen, or terrorists."
483
00:28:13,191 --> 00:28:16,986
[McKay] James puts out his own statement
without clearing it with anyone.
484
00:28:17,487 --> 00:28:22,492
{\an8}It is a stinging rebuke and repudiation
of Fox News.
485
00:28:23,368 --> 00:28:25,995
[McKay] That statement
drives a further wedge
486
00:28:26,079 --> 00:28:27,414
between him and Rupert.
487
00:28:30,041 --> 00:28:34,796
James really believes
that his vision for the company
488
00:28:34,879 --> 00:28:36,840
is better for the bottom line.
489
00:28:36,923 --> 00:28:39,676
And that it's much too risky and reckless
490
00:28:39,759 --> 00:28:43,888
to continue running these news outlets
the way that they've been run.
491
00:28:43,972 --> 00:28:48,351
And he thinks that his father and brother,
whatever their politics, should see that.
492
00:28:49,644 --> 00:28:52,021
And yet, by the end of 2017,
493
00:28:52,105 --> 00:28:54,607
James's proposed initiatives
are going nowhere.
494
00:28:54,691 --> 00:28:56,860
[Paul] The market was changing.
495
00:28:56,943 --> 00:28:59,154
[James] We're moving
to a video-entertainment business
496
00:28:59,237 --> 00:29:02,157
that is 100% consumed over IP networks.
497
00:29:02,866 --> 00:29:05,243
[Matthew] Streaming is the next frontier.
498
00:29:05,326 --> 00:29:07,662
Digital giants like Amazon and Netflix
499
00:29:07,746 --> 00:29:10,081
are pushing another revolution
in viewing habits
500
00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:12,208
by investing billions in programs.
501
00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:15,378
[Matthew] Fox did not have the heft
to go up against
502
00:29:15,462 --> 00:29:18,548
{\an8}Netflix, Amazon, Apple,
all of these well-funded companies.
503
00:29:19,215 --> 00:29:23,845
{\an8}So James wants to try yet again
to buy the rest of BSkyB.
504
00:29:23,928 --> 00:29:26,389
[reporter 19] That's an $11 billion deal.
505
00:29:26,973 --> 00:29:31,060
[Sarah] He believes that if he's able
to bring BSkyB into the fold,
506
00:29:31,144 --> 00:29:33,897
they could survive
in this brave new world.
507
00:29:34,522 --> 00:29:39,110
And just as they are ready
to try to negotiate that,
508
00:29:39,903 --> 00:29:43,281
another major scandal comes out.
509
00:29:43,364 --> 00:29:44,866
[reporters shout] Bill!
510
00:29:44,949 --> 00:29:47,118
[reporter 20]
Bill O'Reilly faces questions
511
00:29:47,202 --> 00:29:48,953
about harassment allegations.
512
00:29:49,037 --> 00:29:51,706
[reporter 21]
O'Reilly paid a $32 million settlement
513
00:29:51,790 --> 00:29:54,125
to Lis Wiehl, a former Fox News analyst.
514
00:29:54,209 --> 00:29:56,586
[reporter 22] Wendy Walsh,a former Fox contributor,
515
00:29:56,669 --> 00:29:58,671
claims O'Reilly harassed her.
516
00:29:58,755 --> 00:30:04,427
Bill O'Reilly has been sexually harassing
people who work for him for years,
517
00:30:04,511 --> 00:30:09,182
and the Murdochs secretly paid off
some of those women
518
00:30:09,265 --> 00:30:13,311
even after James and Lachlan promised
they were going to clean up the company.
519
00:30:13,394 --> 00:30:16,648
[reporter 23] The star of cable newswas forced out yesterday
520
00:30:16,731 --> 00:30:18,441
from his top-rated show.
521
00:30:18,525 --> 00:30:22,737
{\an8}[reporter 24] Together, O'Reilly and Aileswere paid $65 million to leave.
522
00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:25,907
{\an8}The women who accused them so far,$33 million.
523
00:30:26,950 --> 00:30:29,077
[Sarah] Fox had made a big show
524
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:32,413
of how they are going to have
a cleaned-up culture,
525
00:30:33,957 --> 00:30:37,126
but this scandal just reminds everyone
526
00:30:37,210 --> 00:30:40,880
of the dirty underbelly
of the Murdoch empire.
527
00:30:42,006 --> 00:30:44,133
[McKay] The Fox News controversies
528
00:30:44,217 --> 00:30:46,803
very much get in the way
of their broader ambitions.
529
00:30:46,886 --> 00:30:51,224
[reporter 25] At risk, its attemptto buy Europe's pay TV giant Sky.
530
00:30:51,724 --> 00:30:54,435
[Paul] Ofcom,
the communications regulator,
531
00:30:54,519 --> 00:30:57,647
decides "Are these people
fit and proper persons
532
00:30:57,730 --> 00:30:59,482
to hold a TV license?"
533
00:30:59,566 --> 00:31:02,819
{\an8}[man 5]
534
00:31:06,906 --> 00:31:09,659
[Matthew] Regulators in the UK
were outraged.
535
00:31:10,326 --> 00:31:11,953
[Paul] It would've been a terrific deal,
536
00:31:12,036 --> 00:31:15,665
and it probably would have sealed
James's succession if it had gone through,
537
00:31:16,165 --> 00:31:17,333
but it doesn't.
538
00:31:18,251 --> 00:31:20,128
[dynamic music playing]
539
00:31:20,211 --> 00:31:22,088
[Matthew] They had tried to grow.
540
00:31:22,171 --> 00:31:24,966
They'd gone after BSkyB
and failed to do that.
541
00:31:26,593 --> 00:31:28,720
[Sarah] And so
without telling his children,
542
00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:33,433
Rupert calls Bob Iger, the CEO of Disney.
543
00:31:34,434 --> 00:31:39,063
Bob Iger, over the past 20 years,
had been a grower.
544
00:31:39,147 --> 00:31:42,692
Well, I think Star Wars
has had a great impact on Disney.
545
00:31:43,568 --> 00:31:46,070
[Matthew] He had successfully
bought Lucasfilm,
546
00:31:46,154 --> 00:31:47,947
Pixar, Marvel
547
00:31:48,031 --> 00:31:50,992
to position Disney for the streaming wars.
548
00:31:52,201 --> 00:31:56,831
Rupert and Iger went to the winery
that Rupert owns in Bel Air.
549
00:31:58,541 --> 00:32:01,628
They had some glasses of Pinot, I am told.
550
00:32:03,171 --> 00:32:05,381
[Sarah] And Rupert proposes
doing something
551
00:32:05,465 --> 00:32:10,094
that, for longtime Murdoch watchers,
seems absolutely unthinkable.
552
00:32:12,180 --> 00:32:15,099
[Paddy] Rupert presents the defining deal
of his life,
553
00:32:16,184 --> 00:32:20,688
selling the bulk of the film
and television assets of 21st Century Fox
554
00:32:20,772 --> 00:32:23,358
to Disney for 50-odd billion.
555
00:32:24,859 --> 00:32:26,945
[Matthew] Fox had Avatar,
556
00:32:27,028 --> 00:32:30,990
The X-Men, FX, Nat Geo.
557
00:32:31,074 --> 00:32:33,868
All these would be additive for Disney.
558
00:32:36,037 --> 00:32:39,374
[McKay] One night at Gramercy Tavern
in New York,
559
00:32:40,208 --> 00:32:43,336
Rupert, Lachlan, and James
were all eating together
560
00:32:43,419 --> 00:32:45,254
and discussing the Disney deal.
561
00:32:46,798 --> 00:32:49,217
James was very supportive of the deal.
562
00:32:49,300 --> 00:32:51,719
He was sick of being associated
with Fox News.
563
00:32:52,553 --> 00:32:55,932
He felt like all of the changes
he wanted to make
564
00:32:56,015 --> 00:32:59,060
to modernize and reform the companies
565
00:32:59,143 --> 00:33:00,269
fell on deaf ears.
566
00:33:00,895 --> 00:33:04,524
And he also saw this
as a way to set himself up
567
00:33:04,607 --> 00:33:08,069
as potentially the next CEO
after Iger left.
568
00:33:08,861 --> 00:33:11,406
But Lachlan was extremely upset.
569
00:33:11,906 --> 00:33:14,784
[Jim] Lachlan likes having
a big Hollywood studio.
570
00:33:14,867 --> 00:33:17,787
He didn't come back
to run a shaved-down company.
571
00:33:18,454 --> 00:33:21,332
[McKay] He started ranting and raving,
572
00:33:21,416 --> 00:33:23,918
and saying it was completely unfair
573
00:33:24,002 --> 00:33:29,382
that Rupert and James were
pursuing this sale over his objections,
574
00:33:29,465 --> 00:33:32,301
and finally gave them an ultimatum.
575
00:33:33,094 --> 00:33:34,887
And said to his dad,
576
00:33:35,388 --> 00:33:39,017
"If you go through with this deal,
you will not have a son."
577
00:33:39,100 --> 00:33:42,353
And then he turned to James and said,
"And you won't have a brother."
578
00:33:42,437 --> 00:33:44,230
Then he stormed out of the restaurant.
579
00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:48,526
And in recounting that at the trial,
580
00:33:49,027 --> 00:33:52,405
James said Lachlan's prophecy was right,
581
00:33:52,488 --> 00:33:55,783
that a brother and son
would be lost over this deal,
582
00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:58,536
and called this
the Oracle of Delphi moment.
583
00:33:58,619 --> 00:34:00,621
[horn blares]
584
00:34:02,957 --> 00:34:06,210
Rupert's facing one of the biggest
decisions in his career.
585
00:34:06,836 --> 00:34:08,880
[soft, pensive music playing]
586
00:34:10,590 --> 00:34:15,344
[Jonathan] Things are still up in the air
when Rupert and his then wife, Jerry Hall,
587
00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:19,057
are on vacation in the Caribbean
588
00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:22,351
on Lachlan's yacht, the Sarissa.
589
00:34:24,395 --> 00:34:26,773
You know,
Lachlan's yacht is custom designed.
590
00:34:27,273 --> 00:34:28,983
It has a climbing wall.
591
00:34:29,067 --> 00:34:33,821
The cabin turns into a nighttime sky
with the constellations and the galaxy.
592
00:34:34,947 --> 00:34:38,284
And it's also a racing boat,
so it's built to move quickly.
593
00:34:40,703 --> 00:34:43,414
And one night,
Rupert gets up to go to the bathroom.
594
00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:46,834
He trips, and he can't get up.
595
00:34:47,710 --> 00:34:51,756
[Paddy] He had suffered a broken back.
He had to be evacuated by helicopter
596
00:34:52,256 --> 00:34:53,883
and hospitalized.
597
00:34:56,094 --> 00:34:58,846
[Jim] It becomes apparent
that to fix his back
598
00:34:58,930 --> 00:35:00,389
will be to risk his life.
599
00:35:00,473 --> 00:35:03,101
That the procedure they have to do
could kill him.
600
00:35:04,352 --> 00:35:06,813
[Jonathan] Jerry calls Rupert's children
601
00:35:06,896 --> 00:35:11,567
{\an8}and says, "Your father is severely injured
and may die."
602
00:35:12,443 --> 00:35:14,654
"You probably need to get to his bedside
603
00:35:14,737 --> 00:35:17,240
and make whatever peace you can
or want to with him."
604
00:35:18,157 --> 00:35:20,159
[Paddy] They rush to his bedside.
605
00:35:20,243 --> 00:35:23,621
[Jim] The family is operating
as if this might be it.
606
00:35:24,580 --> 00:35:26,999
{\an8}This is also
setting in motion the possibility
607
00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:31,045
{\an8}that the four children are gonna
have to fight it out for control.
608
00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:34,006
There was this awareness among everybody
609
00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:36,759
that, um, you know,
that day could be coming soon.
610
00:35:36,843 --> 00:35:38,344
I mean, it could be coming now.
611
00:35:39,804 --> 00:35:43,683
[man 6] You have said you'd like to have
a member of the family succeed you.
612
00:35:43,766 --> 00:35:45,977
They've got to prove themselves too.
613
00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:51,482
[Paddy] There wasn't a clear plan
what would happen if Rupert was to die.
614
00:35:52,066 --> 00:35:53,860
[Rupert] I hope to be able to leave them
615
00:35:54,777 --> 00:35:57,572
a great opportunity,
like my father left me.
616
00:35:57,655 --> 00:36:00,241
{\an8}All the signs are they want it very much.
617
00:36:00,867 --> 00:36:05,246
In the background
is always the trust, succession,
618
00:36:05,830 --> 00:36:07,165
who's gonna prevail.
619
00:36:09,167 --> 00:36:12,545
So there's a lot riding
on Rupert's recovery.
620
00:36:15,923 --> 00:36:17,425
Of course, he's Rupert.
621
00:36:17,508 --> 00:36:21,220
He does. He even joked,
"They can't kill me. Stronger than ever."
622
00:36:21,304 --> 00:36:24,223
{\an8}Rupert Murdoch is laid up in bed
and working from home.
623
00:36:25,391 --> 00:36:29,729
[Matthew] Rupert recovered,
and he ended up selling to Disney.
624
00:36:29,812 --> 00:36:33,232
{\an8}How did you get Rupert
to sell some of the crown jewels?
625
00:36:33,316 --> 00:36:37,195
{\an8}A year ago, I didn't see this one coming.
Nor did I see it coming six months ago.
626
00:36:37,278 --> 00:36:40,281
{\an8}[Matthew] The 20th Century Fox
film studio,
627
00:36:40,364 --> 00:36:42,408
{\an8}the television studios they own,
628
00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:46,787
and the cable networks went to Disney.
629
00:36:47,496 --> 00:36:50,625
Getting the price he did was a great deal.
630
00:36:50,708 --> 00:36:55,171
Each of the siblings
got about $2 billion in cash.
631
00:36:56,380 --> 00:36:58,174
[Jim] Lachlan is happy.
632
00:36:58,716 --> 00:37:02,094
He will say that he previously
really just opposed the deal
633
00:37:02,178 --> 00:37:03,554
on the basis of price.
634
00:37:04,639 --> 00:37:09,894
And it allowed Rupert and Lachlan to keep
the asset that they really care about,
635
00:37:09,977 --> 00:37:10,978
which is Fox News.
636
00:37:12,188 --> 00:37:16,317
But ultimately, it was
very devastating for James.
637
00:37:16,817 --> 00:37:19,403
Fox announcing its leadership
for the new Fox.
638
00:37:19,987 --> 00:37:23,616
Lachlan Murdoch will serve
as chairman and CEO of the company.
639
00:37:23,699 --> 00:37:26,077
Rupert Murdoch will serve as cochairman.
640
00:37:26,577 --> 00:37:30,289
{\an8}Rupert made it clear
there was no role for James at Fox.
641
00:37:30,373 --> 00:37:33,793
And in the end,
there was no role for James at Disney.
642
00:37:33,876 --> 00:37:35,503
[man 7] There's been speculation
643
00:37:35,586 --> 00:37:38,881
that you were agitating
for a place for him on the Disney board.
644
00:37:38,965 --> 00:37:40,758
No, no, no, no. Uh…
645
00:37:40,841 --> 00:37:42,593
There's no conditions like that.
646
00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:47,223
[McKay] Rupert was convinced
that James was angling
647
00:37:47,306 --> 00:37:52,019
to get himself a job at Disney
out of these negotiations.
648
00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:53,813
It infuriated him.
649
00:37:53,896 --> 00:37:57,066
And Rupert actually called Iger himself
650
00:37:57,149 --> 00:37:59,902
and said, "Don't give my son a job."
651
00:38:00,820 --> 00:38:05,408
And I think
that this was born out of Rupert's concern
652
00:38:05,491 --> 00:38:10,705
that James was not negotiating entirely
out of the interest of the company
653
00:38:10,788 --> 00:38:12,415
but was thinking about himself.
654
00:38:14,083 --> 00:38:19,588
Lachlan's prophecy that a brother and son
would be lost over this deal was right,
655
00:38:20,089 --> 00:38:22,091
but it wouldn't be Lachlan. It was James.
656
00:38:22,174 --> 00:38:27,138
The sale of Fox to Disney effectively
made you a very wealthy free agent.
657
00:38:27,221 --> 00:38:29,890
You think there's a future
in which you'd go back to Fox?
658
00:38:29,974 --> 00:38:33,811
[laughs] I don't think so. I think
they're off doing their own thing there.
659
00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:38,441
My brother and my father run that,
and I'm not worried about it.
660
00:38:38,524 --> 00:38:42,236
- You don't communicate with them about it?
- Um, about business, no.
661
00:38:44,071 --> 00:38:46,866
[Paddy] James leaves
the News Corporation board.
662
00:38:47,575 --> 00:38:51,412
[Matthew] And the relationship
with the rest of the family suffers.
663
00:38:52,121 --> 00:38:56,751
{\an8}Rupert sees attitudes in James that
he sensed as weakness in other people.
664
00:38:57,668 --> 00:38:59,128
[Matthew] He sees Lachlan now
665
00:38:59,211 --> 00:39:03,424
as the last remaining steward
of the family business.
666
00:39:03,507 --> 00:39:06,719
And he wants Lachlan
to have control when he's gone.
667
00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:08,846
[man 8] Breaking news.
668
00:39:08,929 --> 00:39:12,475
Rupert Murdoch is to step back
from the global media empire
669
00:39:12,558 --> 00:39:14,769
{\an8}that he built over seven decades.
670
00:39:14,852 --> 00:39:16,812
{\an8}Rupert Murdoch is retiring.
671
00:39:17,938 --> 00:39:21,567
[Paddy] When Rupert finally retired
in 2023,
672
00:39:22,068 --> 00:39:23,319
I was surprised
673
00:39:23,402 --> 00:39:27,114
because it had always been said about
Rupert, he would be carried out in a box.
674
00:39:27,198 --> 00:39:28,366
He would never retire.
675
00:39:29,075 --> 00:39:33,371
Uh, but now in retrospect, it's clear
that by making his announcement,
676
00:39:33,454 --> 00:39:36,791
he was trying to underline
as heavily as he could
677
00:39:36,874 --> 00:39:40,753
that Lachlan was the one
he wanted to take over the whole thing.
678
00:39:41,253 --> 00:39:43,422
[reporter 26] His son Lachlanwill become sole chairman
679
00:39:43,506 --> 00:39:45,591
of both Fox and News Corporation,
680
00:39:45,674 --> 00:39:50,471
with the billionaire now taking onthe honorary title of chairman emeritus.
681
00:39:51,514 --> 00:39:53,432
[Jonathan] This is real life Succession.
682
00:39:53,516 --> 00:39:56,352
Now Lachlan is the one
who is the heir apparent.
683
00:39:57,353 --> 00:39:59,980
[woman 6] What most people are thinking
when they think of succession
684
00:40:00,064 --> 00:40:02,358
is who's the next CEO going to be?
685
00:40:02,858 --> 00:40:04,985
{\an8}In a family-owned business,
you often assume
686
00:40:05,069 --> 00:40:07,738
{\an8}that a family member will be the next CEO.
687
00:40:07,822 --> 00:40:12,368
They'll have ultimate control. In fact,
the real power lies in ownership.
688
00:40:12,451 --> 00:40:14,370
[tense music playing]
689
00:40:14,453 --> 00:40:17,123
[McKay] Rupert had come to believe
690
00:40:17,206 --> 00:40:21,585
that James and his sisters
are going to link arms
691
00:40:21,669 --> 00:40:24,338
and take control of the family empire,
692
00:40:24,422 --> 00:40:26,799
boot Lachlan from the corner office,
693
00:40:26,882 --> 00:40:29,635
defang Rupert's
conservative media outlets,
694
00:40:29,718 --> 00:40:33,222
and, you know, turn Fox News into MSNBC.
695
00:40:35,266 --> 00:40:37,893
[reporter 27] Anybody have any comment
this morning?
696
00:40:38,394 --> 00:40:43,357
[Jim] So what Rupert's thinking is,
if he doesn't win this trial,
697
00:40:43,441 --> 00:40:46,694
and if he doesn't get the trust
built around Lachlan,
698
00:40:47,194 --> 00:40:49,238
it's like he never existed.
699
00:40:53,617 --> 00:40:57,246
[Jonathan] There is billions of dollars
at stake, and there is pride at stake,
700
00:40:57,329 --> 00:41:00,458
and there is a father's affection
and respect at stake.
701
00:41:01,375 --> 00:41:04,462
And so when James and Lachlan
take the stand,
702
00:41:04,545 --> 00:41:10,301
their history of betrayal, of bitterness,
of backstabbing is front and center.
703
00:41:10,801 --> 00:41:12,970
[reporter 28]
Are you confident of victory?
704
00:41:13,053 --> 00:41:14,763
[reporter 29] Any comment at all?
705
00:41:14,847 --> 00:41:18,726
[Jonathan] What becomes clear
over the course of Lachlan's testimony
706
00:41:18,809 --> 00:41:22,813
is he feels a great sense of betrayal
by his brother.
707
00:41:23,314 --> 00:41:29,737
For years, he has felt that James
had been seeding stories in the media
708
00:41:29,820 --> 00:41:35,326
about how James was planning
to one day push him out.
709
00:41:35,409 --> 00:41:37,453
You know, he says on the stand
at one point,
710
00:41:37,536 --> 00:41:38,537
"Thousands of stories."
711
00:41:38,621 --> 00:41:41,123
"There have been thousands
of stories about this."
712
00:41:41,832 --> 00:41:47,004
And that James has never come out
and said, "I support your leadership."
713
00:41:47,505 --> 00:41:49,965
And he says,
"It would've been the right thing to do."
714
00:41:50,049 --> 00:41:52,134
"It would've been the decent thing to do."
715
00:41:52,218 --> 00:41:57,181
The fact that it didn't happen,
it fuels Lachlan's paranoia.
716
00:41:58,724 --> 00:42:02,770
[Jim] On the stand,
James steadfastly denied all of that.
717
00:42:03,270 --> 00:42:06,690
Again and again, he said,
"No, I wasn't planning."
718
00:42:06,774 --> 00:42:08,025
"No, there was no plotting."
719
00:42:09,068 --> 00:42:13,614
[McKay] James would say
that this was a fevered conspiracy theory
720
00:42:13,697 --> 00:42:15,699
that Lachlan and Rupert had cooked up
721
00:42:15,783 --> 00:42:19,745
to rationalize the aggressive moves
that they would take
722
00:42:19,828 --> 00:42:25,584
to make Lachlan the successor
and ensure Rupert's legacy.
723
00:42:26,460 --> 00:42:28,671
At some point at the trial,
724
00:42:28,754 --> 00:42:33,342
he was asked about the years
of internal Murdoch family communications.
725
00:42:33,425 --> 00:42:34,802
Texts and emails.
726
00:42:34,885 --> 00:42:36,929
All this stuff
that had come out in discovery.
727
00:42:37,721 --> 00:42:40,933
The communication showed that they see him
728
00:42:41,016 --> 00:42:43,727
as just this pious, nagging liberal
729
00:42:43,811 --> 00:42:46,689
who was throwing his politics
in everybody's face.
730
00:42:47,189 --> 00:42:51,819
And when James is reading
these texts from his dad
731
00:42:51,902 --> 00:42:54,280
to his sisters and his brother,
732
00:42:54,363 --> 00:42:57,908
he became emotional
and actually started to cry on the stand.
733
00:42:58,784 --> 00:43:03,706
This is his dad and his brother,
who he's loved and he thought loved him.
734
00:43:04,873 --> 00:43:09,878
It laid bare just how far apart
he and his father were
735
00:43:09,962 --> 00:43:13,591
in terms of their visions for the company,
how they saw the world,
736
00:43:13,674 --> 00:43:17,386
what they believed
the Murdoch name should mean,
737
00:43:17,886 --> 00:43:23,934
and just how calculating and manipulative
his father could be.
738
00:43:26,270 --> 00:43:29,064
[reporter 30] Now the decisionabout who will run News Corp
739
00:43:29,148 --> 00:43:30,816
will rest with a judge.
740
00:43:31,317 --> 00:43:33,611
[tense music playing]
741
00:43:34,194 --> 00:43:37,531
I don't think anyone had any idea
who was gonna win this case.
742
00:43:38,365 --> 00:43:41,452
So we are constantly working our sources.
743
00:43:42,202 --> 00:43:45,623
[Jim] We're vaguely picking up
that each side feels pretty good.
744
00:43:46,874 --> 00:43:48,292
But this is Rupert Murdoch.
745
00:43:48,792 --> 00:43:51,211
He's one of the richest men on earth,
746
00:43:51,295 --> 00:43:53,589
one of the savviest men on earth.
747
00:43:54,256 --> 00:43:57,509
We just had a sense
that maybe Rupert would pull this out
748
00:43:57,593 --> 00:43:58,677
because he's Rupert.
749
00:43:59,595 --> 00:44:00,804
So we're waiting.
750
00:44:02,264 --> 00:44:04,391
And then, in December,
751
00:44:04,475 --> 00:44:08,020
we find out the judge has ruled.
752
00:44:08,103 --> 00:44:09,313
[music ends]
753
00:44:09,396 --> 00:44:10,981
[reporter 31] Our top story,
754
00:44:11,065 --> 00:44:15,986
Rupert Murdoch has just lost his bidto alter a family trust.
755
00:44:16,070 --> 00:44:19,073
Rupert and Lachlan
lost on every single count.
756
00:44:19,657 --> 00:44:23,035
- [reporter 32] How'd it go, Lachlan?
- [reporter 33] Any comment, Mr. Murdoch?
757
00:44:23,535 --> 00:44:25,287
[Jim] It was kinda shocking,
758
00:44:25,371 --> 00:44:27,581
not only that Rupert lost
759
00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:31,210
but that the judge
found this whole thing so unseemly.
760
00:44:31,293 --> 00:44:33,879
[reporter 34] The plan was deemedbasically a charade.
761
00:44:33,962 --> 00:44:39,343
[reporter 35] The judge said Rupertand Lachlan Murdoch acted in bad faith.
762
00:44:39,426 --> 00:44:43,305
It's just a complete repudiation
of everything they said in court.
763
00:44:43,389 --> 00:44:45,933
Basically that this was a ruse
764
00:44:46,433 --> 00:44:50,062
meant to carry on Rupert's legacy
through his son.
765
00:44:52,606 --> 00:44:57,111
[Jonathan] For James and Liz and Prue,
this is vindication.
766
00:44:57,194 --> 00:45:01,615
This was about as resounding
and validating a victory
767
00:45:01,699 --> 00:45:02,783
as you could have.
768
00:45:07,913 --> 00:45:10,833
[McKay] Shortly after the trial was over,
769
00:45:11,625 --> 00:45:13,794
Rupert and Lachlan were together
770
00:45:13,877 --> 00:45:17,965
on the ancestral Murdoch ranch
in rural Australia,
771
00:45:18,465 --> 00:45:22,553
talking about how their scheme
had fallen apart
772
00:45:22,636 --> 00:45:25,013
and plotting their next move.
773
00:45:25,514 --> 00:45:28,726
[Jim] We knew there was an appeal
coming from Rupert and Lachlan,
774
00:45:28,809 --> 00:45:31,103
but the commissioner's ruling
was so definitive
775
00:45:31,186 --> 00:45:33,731
that we couldn't see
how they could pull something off.
776
00:45:33,814 --> 00:45:35,816
[soft, suspenseful music playing]
777
00:45:39,319 --> 00:45:41,113
[Jonathan] Typically,
what happens in these cases
778
00:45:41,196 --> 00:45:45,409
is the state judge would rubber-stamp
the commissioner's decision
779
00:45:45,492 --> 00:45:46,827
and reject the appeal.
780
00:45:47,327 --> 00:45:51,665
And so when the judge calls
for oral arguments,
781
00:45:51,749 --> 00:45:53,876
James, Liz, and Prue do not go.
782
00:45:53,959 --> 00:45:57,838
They don't take this seriously,
but Lachlan and Rupert are there.
783
00:46:00,632 --> 00:46:04,219
Lachlan's lawyer argues that Lachlan
has been running the company.
784
00:46:04,303 --> 00:46:05,929
It's doing very well financially.
785
00:46:06,013 --> 00:46:09,266
And it's best for the heirs,
for everyone's financial interest,
786
00:46:09,349 --> 00:46:11,101
to lock in Lachlan's control.
787
00:46:11,602 --> 00:46:14,396
And the way that the judge is responding,
788
00:46:14,480 --> 00:46:18,192
it becomes clear
that they were open to the argument
789
00:46:18,275 --> 00:46:20,235
that Rupert had a right
to change the trust,
790
00:46:20,319 --> 00:46:22,196
that the door is open, at least a crack.
791
00:46:22,279 --> 00:46:24,364
[tense music playing]
792
00:46:24,448 --> 00:46:28,035
[Jim] That can only mean one thing
if you're James, Liz, and Prue.
793
00:46:28,118 --> 00:46:30,871
Maybe your victory
is not going to be a lasting one.
794
00:46:31,497 --> 00:46:35,334
And now this coup to disenfranchise them
and take away their power
795
00:46:35,417 --> 00:46:36,794
might actually happen.
796
00:46:38,170 --> 00:46:40,172
[Jonathan] That changes the dynamic.
797
00:46:40,255 --> 00:46:42,257
It was time to talk about a price.
798
00:46:44,009 --> 00:46:46,678
[Jim] Rupert had always said to Lachlan,
799
00:46:46,762 --> 00:46:49,807
"Bet on yourself. Buy your siblings out."
800
00:46:50,307 --> 00:46:54,853
But Lachlan always seemed hesitant.
He never put up the big money.
801
00:46:55,646 --> 00:46:59,316
And so Project Family Harmony,
which Lachlan initiated,
802
00:46:59,399 --> 00:47:02,528
was a way for Lachlan to get it for free.
803
00:47:02,611 --> 00:47:05,531
To get control of the company
without buying his siblings out.
804
00:47:06,114 --> 00:47:08,408
[Jonathan] But if Rupert and Lachlan
were serious
805
00:47:08,492 --> 00:47:10,327
about keeping control of Fox News…
806
00:47:10,828 --> 00:47:13,705
[Jim] James and his sisters
are gonna need top dollar.
807
00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:16,500
[Jonathan] Talks were ongoing.
808
00:47:16,583 --> 00:47:21,547
And by the beginning of September,
they had an agreement in place.
809
00:47:23,173 --> 00:47:26,510
[Jim] The price was finally right.
It looks like things are good.
810
00:47:27,177 --> 00:47:29,346
But for these two brothers,
811
00:47:29,429 --> 00:47:33,475
the acrimony is so high
that it threatened to scuttle everything.
812
00:47:34,309 --> 00:47:35,936
And that's because Lachlan,
813
00:47:36,019 --> 00:47:39,439
who's still furious about
this commissioner's ruling in December,
814
00:47:39,523 --> 00:47:40,649
he wants an agreement
815
00:47:40,732 --> 00:47:43,443
that the commissioner's ruling
has been vacated.
816
00:47:44,278 --> 00:47:46,405
[Jonathan] James wanted this ruling
to live on
817
00:47:46,488 --> 00:47:48,699
as proof that he had beaten his brother.
818
00:47:49,199 --> 00:47:50,534
For James and Lachlan,
819
00:47:50,617 --> 00:47:53,412
you know, the jockeying to be the winner,
820
00:47:53,495 --> 00:47:56,874
this is what has defined
their entire lives.
821
00:47:58,166 --> 00:48:01,128
[Jim] In the end, cooler heads prevail.
822
00:48:01,211 --> 00:48:04,673
They find compromise language, like,
"Okay, we're moving on from that case."
823
00:48:05,757 --> 00:48:09,636
[Jonathan] It's all silly,
but I guess it was like a point of pride.
824
00:48:09,720 --> 00:48:13,765
That's how this family interacts. I mean,
it's like… It's nuts, but it's true.
825
00:48:14,892 --> 00:48:19,229
[reporter 36] The battle for controlof the Murdoch news empire has been won.
826
00:48:20,063 --> 00:48:22,149
Rupert Murdoch's family has reached a deal
827
00:48:22,232 --> 00:48:25,903
which will see the eldest son, Lachlan,take complete power
828
00:48:25,986 --> 00:48:28,697
when the 94-year-old media mogul dies.
829
00:48:28,780 --> 00:48:32,117
[reporter 37] Three of Lachlan's siblingswill receive huge payouts for their shares
830
00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:36,038
and will step away from their rolesat both News Corp and Fox.
831
00:48:36,121 --> 00:48:39,124
The three siblings
are gonna be fully out of the trust.
832
00:48:39,625 --> 00:48:43,253
They are gonna get,
between them, $3.3 billion.
833
00:48:43,837 --> 00:48:45,505
[Jonathan] A lot of people were stunned.
834
00:48:46,214 --> 00:48:49,217
[Jim] There was a view,
certainly among liberal critics,
835
00:48:49,301 --> 00:48:52,137
that James, Prue, and Liz sold out.
836
00:48:52,220 --> 00:48:54,056
That they took the money and ran.
837
00:48:55,057 --> 00:48:57,684
[Jonathan] They thought
that James would never sell out.
838
00:48:57,768 --> 00:48:59,978
That he was planning to keep his shares
839
00:49:00,062 --> 00:49:03,690
so that he could topple Lachlan
and transform Fox News.
840
00:49:04,316 --> 00:49:06,985
I think it was always
in James's financial interest
841
00:49:07,069 --> 00:49:09,321
to encourage that perception.
842
00:49:09,404 --> 00:49:10,781
But I think, at the end of the day,
843
00:49:10,864 --> 00:49:14,284
what he really wanted was to get
as much money as he could squeeze
844
00:49:14,368 --> 00:49:15,953
out of his father and brother.
845
00:49:16,912 --> 00:49:18,956
{\an8}[reporter 38] A new trustwill be formed for Lachlan
846
00:49:19,039 --> 00:49:21,291
{\an8}and his two younger sisters,Grace and Chloe,
847
00:49:21,375 --> 00:49:24,461
that will hold controlling stakesin Fox and News Corp,
848
00:49:24,544 --> 00:49:26,421
with Lachlan controlling the votes.
849
00:49:26,505 --> 00:49:29,424
[reporter 39] The two youngest childrenbecome beneficiaries of the trust,
850
00:49:29,508 --> 00:49:31,510
but with no voting power.
851
00:49:32,803 --> 00:49:34,805
{\an8}[Jonathan] For Lachlan to get control,
852
00:49:34,888 --> 00:49:37,724
{\an8}he needed to have
Grace and Chloe's shares.
853
00:49:38,225 --> 00:49:42,104
[Jim] Wendi helped Rupert
to persuade the girls to just come along.
854
00:49:42,187 --> 00:49:46,817
"You will still get your dividends.
Give Lachlan all the voting power."
855
00:49:47,859 --> 00:49:52,406
But when the new trust expires in 2050,
Lachlan will be in his seventies,
856
00:49:53,073 --> 00:49:55,993
and Grace and Chloe
will be fully-formed adults
857
00:49:56,076 --> 00:49:58,203
who may want
more control over the company.
858
00:49:58,704 --> 00:49:59,830
Who knows?
859
00:49:59,913 --> 00:50:01,331
This is the Murdochs.
860
00:50:01,415 --> 00:50:03,834
[contemplative piano music playing]
861
00:50:04,418 --> 00:50:08,088
The succession battle is over,
and both sides are claiming victory.
862
00:50:09,506 --> 00:50:14,094
But I think you have to say
that Lachlan and Rupert won.
863
00:50:14,845 --> 00:50:19,182
Because Lachlan is gonna be
in control of this empire until 2050.
864
00:50:19,850 --> 00:50:23,812
James and his sisters,
they got more money, yes.
865
00:50:23,895 --> 00:50:27,816
But it's hard to see this as a victory
when you already have billions of dollars
866
00:50:27,899 --> 00:50:29,568
and you just added another billion.
867
00:50:30,068 --> 00:50:33,405
Whereas Lachlan actually got something
here that he didn't have,
868
00:50:33,488 --> 00:50:35,782
which was control of this company.
869
00:50:36,491 --> 00:50:40,203
[Jim] But for all this talk of winning,
they all lost.
870
00:50:40,704 --> 00:50:43,707
They've got their billions,
but they've lost their family.
871
00:50:43,790 --> 00:50:48,545
And that is what being a Murdoch
really cost them.
872
00:50:49,171 --> 00:50:51,089
[man 9] How would you describe your dad?
873
00:50:51,173 --> 00:50:55,177
[James] Well, I think the shows
make him look dark and sinister.
874
00:50:55,260 --> 00:50:59,806
And really, he's a really nice person,
a fun person.
875
00:50:59,890 --> 00:51:00,974
Sometimes, eh?
876
00:51:01,683 --> 00:51:05,312
[man 10] Tell me about some of the things
that you would disagree with him about
877
00:51:05,395 --> 00:51:06,980
and how you deal with it.
878
00:51:08,690 --> 00:51:09,983
We don't have long enough.
879
00:51:11,359 --> 00:51:13,612
[man 11] How important is it
for News Corporation
880
00:51:13,695 --> 00:51:15,572
to stay in family hands?
881
00:51:15,655 --> 00:51:16,573
To whom?
882
00:51:17,115 --> 00:51:19,242
"How important to whom?" is the question.
883
00:51:21,995 --> 00:51:23,914
[Lachlan] What he's done with his children
884
00:51:23,997 --> 00:51:27,584
is throw them in the deep end,
give them great challenges,
885
00:51:27,667 --> 00:51:31,213
and expect them to achieve, uh,
in those challenges.
886
00:51:31,296 --> 00:51:32,798
[music fades]
887
00:51:32,881 --> 00:51:35,801
[man 12] Is there a personal price
that you're bound to have to pay?
888
00:51:36,384 --> 00:51:37,969
[Rupert] I think so, yes.
889
00:51:38,512 --> 00:51:40,597
This is an all-consuming life.
890
00:51:41,139 --> 00:51:42,349
And, um…
891
00:51:45,060 --> 00:51:46,978
you know,
that's really all I can say about it.
892
00:51:50,148 --> 00:51:52,150
[jazzy instrumental music playing]
893
00:52:14,297 --> 00:52:16,299
[music continues]
74157
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