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[dramatic string music playing]
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[man 1] The Murdoch succession battle
has been like a soap opera
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that's been going on
for, honestly, decades.
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[reporter 1] Bombshell newsthat the Murdochs have settled.
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[reporter 2] The long-running sagahas reached a resolution.
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[man 2] It was about more than money.
It was about power and Daddy's love.
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[reporter 3] Rupert!
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[man 2] Rupert got everything he wanted.
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[music pauses]
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And it ripped his family apart.
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- [horns beeping]
- [music resumes]
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[woman 1] Family dynasties are
incredibly hard to maintain.
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They tend to follow a traditional pattern,
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where you have a founder,
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then in the second generation,
the real success,
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and in the third generation,
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things sort of fall apart.
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[man 1] These families have
an enormous amount of power.
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[man 3] All this influence,
all this wealth.
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[man 2] Flying in private jets
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with incredible properties
all over the world.
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[woman 1] You have the Waltons in the US,
who own Walmart.
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- Do solemnly…
- Swear.
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{\an8}- [man 3] The Bushes.
- Please clap.
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{\an8}[man 1] The Fords.
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[man 3] But of all these families,
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far and away the most influential
is the Murdochs.
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[enigmatic string music playing]
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[man 4] Rupert Murdoch is
a one-of-a-kind, brilliant businessperson.
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But he's also a villain
for a lot of people.
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[man 5] Shame on you!
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[man 6] Murdoch's a… a proper danger
to liberal democracies.
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I'm not making any comments.
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If liberal democracy is your thing.
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[Rupert Murdoch] Our company is
a reflection of my thinking,
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my character, and my values.
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[exhaling deeply]
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[woman 2] Like most rich people,
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Rupert thinks
he's gonna live beyond the grave,
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so he feels like
he has to have control over his legacy,
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or it's the end of the empire.
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[Rupert] It's every father's
natural desire
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{\an8}to see his children follow him,
if they're up to it.
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[man 2] For Rupert, there was the family,
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and there was the business,
and they were never separate.
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[man 3] But this is part of the game that
Rupert Murdoch has played with his family.
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[man 7] Tell us
the best thing about your dad.
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{\an8}See…
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[man 1] What's at stake here
is billions of dollars.
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[man 2] And the most influential
media property that's ever existed.
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So it's like a family squabble…
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[scoffs] …like, on steroids
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that has a huge effect
on our politics and our lives.
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[music continues]
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[music ends]
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[man 1] I hate to do this,
but to explain the Murdochs,
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you have to understand
the television show Succession on HBO.
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It's about a dynastic media family
strikingly like the Murdochs.
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There's a patriarch
who's very much modeled on Rupert Murdoch,
60
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{\an8}and just like the Murdoch kids,
there are four children,
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{\an8}each with their own little camp.
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{\an8}And of course,
the Murdoch children love the show,
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except for James,
who claims not to watch it.
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Apparently Dad's sick.
Uh, what do you mean he's sick?
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[Jim] So, in the last season in 2023,
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the Rupert character suddenly dies.
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Don't go, please. Not now.
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[Jim] The family goes into a tailspin.
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- They are not ready.
- I'm welling up.
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[Jim] Succession isn't settled.
The stock price is crashing.
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My father, Logan Roy, was pronounced dead…
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[man 2] No one has any idea what to do.
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Who's gonna speak at the funeral?
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Who's gonna take over the company?
It's a mess.
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Elisabeth's representative, Mark Devereux,
is watching the show,
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and Mark finds himself in a panic.
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"Oh my God. That could happen to us.
We haven't thought about any of this."
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It's good to see you.
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[Jonathan] It's important to understand,
though Rupert is well into his nineties,
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he hates talking about his mortality.
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There's this kind of mythology
within Rupert Murdoch's companies
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that he's never gonna die.
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That he's immortal.
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There's been no discussion
of memorials, of burial.
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You… you… you just can't go there
with Rupert.
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So Mark calls Liz and says,
"Oh my God, have you seen this episode?"
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And she's already seen it twice.
[chuckles softly]
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And she also panics.
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"You have to do something."
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So Mark Devereux starts to write
what will become the Succession Memo.
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It lays out, "Here are the things
you have to start thinking about."
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"What is gonna happen when Rupert dies?"
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[Jonathan] Who will speak at the funeral?
What will happen with the companies?
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And this memo
is circulated among the children.
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And the idea is that they are going
to begin this conversation,
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if not with their father, then at least
on the margins around their father.
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[Jim] Liz says,
"This has to be sorted out now."
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"The future of the family depends on it."
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[man 3] Since they were kids,
the Murdochs had been raised
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with this idea
that their father built this media empire
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in a kind of swashbuckling,
risk it all, gonzo manner
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that, uh, Rupert is really proud of.
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[man 4] This is a theme
that runs all through Rupert's career.
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It's the outsider,
it's the underdog, taking on the elite.
105
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And that was established early on
when he first arrived in London in 1969.
106
00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:08,826
[man 5] When Rupert arrived in Britain,
no one took him very seriously.
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Which is the mistake everyone's made
about Murdoch to this point.
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[man 6] As a young man in Australia,
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he had acquired
a number of Australian newspapers
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and had just married
his second wife, Anna Torv Murdoch.
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[reporter 1] Anna was a reporteron one of his Australian newspapers.
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She is quite capableof coping with the tricky job
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of being wife to an ambitious man.
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I think that
being the wife of a tycoon must be
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awful, really.
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Well, first of all,
I don't like him being called a tycoon.
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And secondly, it is awful sometimes
and it is lonely,
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and you are cut out of it.
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But I don't think I'd change it
for anything at all.
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I think newspapers are in his blood.
He's fascinated by them.
121
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By the presses rolling.
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Seeing it on the street.
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Watching what other people read.
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He catches the tube in the morning,
and he doesn't take the papers.
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He has read them all here.
126
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And he sits in a little corner
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and watches the dolly birds in London
with their miniskirts… [chuckles]
128
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…and what they're reading.
129
00:07:15,726 --> 00:07:18,563
He's like a good Australian businessman,
who's come here,
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"I'm going to show you how to do it."
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[camera clicks]
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[David] Murdoch decides
that the British Establishment
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needs to be shaken up and disrupted.
134
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So he buys a fading
left-of-center British tabloid
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called the News of the World.
136
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[reporter 1] Murdoch took overthe News of the World in January.
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Since then, its circulation has risenby more than half a million.
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[reporter 2] Critics claim it has loweredthe standards of Fleet Street.
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[reporter 3] The demon king of journalism.Rupert Murdoch.
140
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Rupert in Britain is called
"the dirty digger."
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The British Establishment sees him
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as playing to the basest interests
and appetites of the British public.
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People said,
"He's destroying British newspapers."
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But actually he wasn't.
He was making them fun,
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and people responded to that.
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[Rupert] I'm not ashamed
of any of my newspapers at all.
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And I'm rather sick of snobs
who tell us that they're bad papers.
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Snobs who, um, only read papers
that no one else wants.
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[reporter 1] Murdoch's London homeis in a fashionable square near Hyde Park.
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Anna has settled down somewhat uneasilyto English life
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with her one-year-old daughter.
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Anna provides Rupert with a lovely family.
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Elisabeth, named after Rupert's mother,
is born first.
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Lachlan and James arrive,
each in sequence, a couple of years later.
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And with Prudence, who is the product
of his first marriage in Australia,
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the Murdochs become prominent figures.
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Prominent enough that they're targeted.
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[reporter 1] A recent profile said
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that you belong to the brash,masculine Australian tradition.
160
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Is that how you see yourself?
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Brash? I don't know.Judge for yourself. Um…
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[Paddy] He got a lot of publicity,
and he does an interview
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which then is seen by two men,
the Hosein brothers.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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It shows Rupert's Rolls-Royce turning up
at the offices of the News of the World,
166
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and the Hosein brothers go,
"That guy's rich,"
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and they come up with a plan
to kidnap his wife.
168
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One day, they follow the Rolls-Royce.
169
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[David] But they don't know that
the Murdochs have loaned their Rolls-Royce
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to the family
of one of Murdoch's executives.
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And the executive's wife, Muriel McKay,
is kidnapped instead.
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So the Hosein brothers are in a bind.
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They've kidnapped the wrong person.
They don't know what to do with her.
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00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:05,521
[reporter 4] More than 100 policemenwill begin an even more intense search
175
00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:08,357
of the farm buildingsand surrounding fields.
176
00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:12,403
[David] The brothers were ultimately
apprehended by police,
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00:10:12,987 --> 00:10:15,906
but the body of Muriel McKay
was never found.
178
00:10:19,660 --> 00:10:21,996
[Paddy] And for the Murdochs,
it was also traumatic
179
00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:27,460
because they knew that the attempt
had been on Anna Murdoch's life.
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[interviewer 1]
You were the intended target.
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00:10:29,795 --> 00:10:33,633
- Yes. Mm-hm.
- [interviewer 1] That must be a nightmare.
182
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It wasn't so bad for us
as it was for Alick McKay.
183
00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:40,306
Uh, but certainly
one has to think about it.
184
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And it colored my time there in Britain
after that happened.
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[David] It shakes their sense that Britain
is a safe place for them to be.
186
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She worries about her own safety,
but she really worries about her children.
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- [interviewer 1] Was that why you left?
- Um, partly.
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[tense music playing]
189
00:11:06,707 --> 00:11:09,752
[Paddy] The details are very sketchy,
but one night,
190
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Anna Murdoch is driving her own car,
191
00:11:14,006 --> 00:11:17,385
and there was an elderly woman
trying to cross the road,
192
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and she hit the woman and killed her.
193
00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:23,516
[tense music continues]
194
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[siren wailing]
195
00:11:25,768 --> 00:11:28,896
No media did publish the details.
196
00:11:30,356 --> 00:11:33,109
I mean, this terrible accident
happened 50 years ago,
197
00:11:34,735 --> 00:11:37,405
and we still don't know
very much about it.
198
00:11:38,906 --> 00:11:43,953
This is a terrible tragedy,
and it shakes Anna to her core.
199
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[Paddy] First, there had been
the attempt on her life.
200
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And the accident is the last straw.
201
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Anna Murdoch is desperate
to leave England behind her.
202
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[music ends]
203
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[interviewer 1] You went to Americawith the family?
204
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:06,684
[Anna] Yes,I took my children to New York.
205
00:12:09,437 --> 00:12:12,148
[Paddy] The Murdochs
moved to a fabulous apartment
206
00:12:12,231 --> 00:12:14,567
just across the road from Central Park.
207
00:12:15,484 --> 00:12:17,820
[McKay] It was this penthouse apartment
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00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,364
that had a private elevator,
209
00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:25,953
and a butler named George
who catered to every whim.
210
00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:30,833
Anything that they could ever want or need
was given to them.
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00:12:32,084 --> 00:12:34,962
[woman 1] I suppose we lived
a very privileged lifestyle
212
00:12:35,045 --> 00:12:37,757
comparative to some of the people
that we grew up with,
213
00:12:38,257 --> 00:12:40,968
but we didn't think of ourselves
as special at all.
214
00:12:42,094 --> 00:12:45,055
The kids were afforded
every luxury imaginable.
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00:12:46,432 --> 00:12:50,060
They had the best educations.
They went to the best schools.
216
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So they were all a part of this ecosystem
217
00:12:55,524 --> 00:13:00,905
of the most wealthy
and powerful people in the city.
218
00:13:02,490 --> 00:13:06,869
Tell us about your father a little bit.
Tell us the best thing about your dad.
219
00:13:07,495 --> 00:13:09,371
- The best thing?
- [man 7] Yes.
220
00:13:09,455 --> 00:13:10,623
Um…
221
00:13:10,706 --> 00:13:11,582
{\an8}Let's see.
222
00:13:12,750 --> 00:13:13,709
{\an8}Um…
223
00:13:13,793 --> 00:13:16,045
{\an8}Well, he always likes
to go camping with us.
224
00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:17,129
And we'll go…
225
00:13:17,213 --> 00:13:20,841
Actually, we're going camping
after the Olympics for a week.
226
00:13:20,925 --> 00:13:22,760
[man 7] Does he spend a lot of time
with you?
227
00:13:22,843 --> 00:13:23,719
Yes.
228
00:13:26,388 --> 00:13:29,225
[McKay] When James and Lachlan
were really young,
229
00:13:29,308 --> 00:13:31,185
they were treated almost like twins.
230
00:13:31,268 --> 00:13:33,687
They were only born 15 months apart,
231
00:13:33,771 --> 00:13:37,107
and as little boys,
they were almost inseparable.
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00:13:38,025 --> 00:13:42,112
They liked to play knights together
and build forts
233
00:13:42,196 --> 00:13:45,825
and, you know,
get into little-boy trouble together.
234
00:13:46,826 --> 00:13:52,248
When they argued, Rupert almost welcomed
the competition between his children.
235
00:13:52,331 --> 00:13:55,918
He never stepped in to stop it.
He just let them fight.
236
00:13:56,961 --> 00:14:00,297
[interviewer 2] When you were growing up,
was there a pecking order in the family?
237
00:14:01,674 --> 00:14:04,718
No, I used to beat them up a lot,
but… [chuckles]
238
00:14:04,802 --> 00:14:07,179
Um, but we were always
a very, very close family.
239
00:14:09,348 --> 00:14:10,516
[McKay] For the Murdochs,
240
00:14:10,599 --> 00:14:14,895
family life was organized
around Rupert's professional world,
241
00:14:14,979 --> 00:14:16,689
where he was king of the castle.
242
00:14:18,524 --> 00:14:21,777
[man 8] From a very early age,
seven years old and eight years old,
243
00:14:21,861 --> 00:14:25,447
we began to understand
that we were part of the media business.
244
00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:30,202
Liz, James, and I would come for breakfast
before we had to get the bus to school,
245
00:14:30,286 --> 00:14:32,621
and all the papers would come out.
246
00:14:33,122 --> 00:14:36,458
And as we read the papers, my dad
would be handing out stories to us.
247
00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:39,795
He'd say, "Read that."
Or, "That's a shocking headline."
248
00:14:41,338 --> 00:14:45,217
[McKay] All of the kids
wanted Rupert's attention,
249
00:14:45,301 --> 00:14:48,596
and there was a finite amount of it
to go around,
250
00:14:48,679 --> 00:14:52,850
so invariably, the kids
ended up competing for it.
251
00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:57,479
[Elisabeth] We knew that you had to be
part of that world in some ways
252
00:14:57,563 --> 00:14:59,648
{\an8}if you were going to be engaged with him.
253
00:14:59,732 --> 00:15:01,066
[phone ringing]
254
00:15:01,150 --> 00:15:05,696
[McKay] James told me this story
about how his dad was always so distracted
255
00:15:05,779 --> 00:15:08,949
and would often not respond to James
when he was talking.
256
00:15:10,242 --> 00:15:13,203
James once asked his mom,
"Is Daddy going deaf?"
257
00:15:15,331 --> 00:15:17,249
"No, he's just not listening."
258
00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,629
[woman 2] Rupert is always moving,
259
00:15:21,712 --> 00:15:24,840
and like a shark,
you die if you stop moving.
260
00:15:25,466 --> 00:15:28,177
He asks himself,
"What do my competitors know?"
261
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:30,471
"What do I know that they don't know?"
262
00:15:30,554 --> 00:15:33,349
Three blocks, you make a left.
You follow that down and…
263
00:15:33,432 --> 00:15:36,685
[woman 3] What Rupert liked about America
was it wasn't old.
264
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:38,562
It wasn't stuck in the past.
265
00:15:38,646 --> 00:15:41,148
He saw a huge landscape he could paint on.
266
00:15:43,233 --> 00:15:47,196
And that's exciting for an entrepreneur.
He could do whatever he wanted.
267
00:15:48,822 --> 00:15:52,242
[man 9] Murdoch bought the New York Post
in 1976,
268
00:15:52,326 --> 00:15:55,829
and on the very first day
that Rupert took over the paper,
269
00:15:56,330 --> 00:15:58,666
door bursts open
at 6:00 a.m. in the morning,
270
00:15:58,749 --> 00:16:00,334
and he just walks in.
271
00:16:00,417 --> 00:16:02,336
There's things he wants changed.
272
00:16:03,671 --> 00:16:05,506
[Jim] What Murdoch wants to do
273
00:16:05,589 --> 00:16:11,053
is to win over the white working class
who are reading the Daily News.
274
00:16:11,136 --> 00:16:13,430
He's gonna draw them to the New York Post.
275
00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:17,768
And in 1977, he got his chance.
276
00:16:18,268 --> 00:16:20,562
- [electricity crackles]
- [people groaning]
277
00:16:20,646 --> 00:16:23,357
[reporter 5] We bring you the followingNBC News Special Report.
278
00:16:24,066 --> 00:16:25,818
Darkness takes the city.
279
00:16:25,901 --> 00:16:27,069
[helicopter whirring]
280
00:16:27,152 --> 00:16:28,529
The New York City area
281
00:16:28,612 --> 00:16:30,823
and its ten million peoplewere blacked out.
282
00:16:31,699 --> 00:16:34,702
And tonight, large parts of the city
still are without power.
283
00:16:34,785 --> 00:16:36,203
[siren wailing]
284
00:16:36,286 --> 00:16:38,914
[Dick] There was looting, there was crime,
285
00:16:38,998 --> 00:16:42,626
and people felt that New York
was just out of control.
286
00:16:43,460 --> 00:16:46,714
[Jim] The big columnists at all the papers
were out in the streets,
287
00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:50,050
and many reporters were liberal
in their views about these things.
288
00:16:50,134 --> 00:16:51,760
[people clamoring]
289
00:16:51,844 --> 00:16:53,470
And they are writing about
290
00:16:53,554 --> 00:16:58,017
how the blackout has brought
inequality in the city to the surface.
291
00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:02,855
So Rupert brings in his favorite
correspondent, Steve Dunleavy,
292
00:17:03,689 --> 00:17:06,275
and Dunleavy knows
the story that Rupert wants.
293
00:17:08,027 --> 00:17:10,571
He sees it through the eyes of the cops.
294
00:17:11,488 --> 00:17:15,284
"I'll go to the poor neighborhood, write
about the breakdown in law and order."
295
00:17:15,367 --> 00:17:17,536
[tense music playing]
296
00:17:19,371 --> 00:17:21,749
Playing to the white-flight crowd.
297
00:17:21,832 --> 00:17:23,375
[music ends]
298
00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:26,545
And it works. It sells papers.
299
00:17:28,088 --> 00:17:32,134
So Rupert says,
"That's what my newspaper's gonna be."
300
00:17:32,217 --> 00:17:35,220
[seller 1] Get your Post here.
New York Post here. Only a quarter.
301
00:17:35,304 --> 00:17:39,975
[Jim] He's building a new constituency.
White, working-class readers.
302
00:17:40,893 --> 00:17:43,562
But with a populist, right-leaning slant.
303
00:17:44,813 --> 00:17:50,402
[woman 4] Pre-Murdoch, the Post was
a blue-collar but educated readership.
304
00:17:50,486 --> 00:17:52,446
I don't know what comes after blue collar,
305
00:17:52,529 --> 00:17:55,324
but whatever the color of the collar is,
that's… [laughs]
306
00:17:55,407 --> 00:17:57,951
…that's where Rupert Murdoch took it.
307
00:17:58,452 --> 00:18:00,204
If you don't do what I want, then
308
00:18:00,704 --> 00:18:03,499
it's gonna be your fault, not my fault,
if it doesn't work.
309
00:18:04,083 --> 00:18:07,002
Rupert was making the New York Post
like his British tabloids
310
00:18:07,086 --> 00:18:11,924
with lots of sex,
lots of crime, sensationalist headlines.
311
00:18:12,007 --> 00:18:14,051
[Dick] "Headless body in topless bar."
312
00:18:14,134 --> 00:18:15,469
That's still legendary.
313
00:18:16,053 --> 00:18:18,931
[man 10] He is doing a very good job,
a superb job,
314
00:18:19,014 --> 00:18:23,268
and, uh, all his publications
are more interesting than they have been.
315
00:18:24,603 --> 00:18:28,273
[Dick] The Post went from
400,000 circulation to a million.
316
00:18:29,358 --> 00:18:32,111
And we went from being
this quiet little paper
317
00:18:32,194 --> 00:18:34,863
to being this paper
that became controversial.
318
00:18:35,447 --> 00:18:37,241
[seller 2] Read all about it.
Get your Post.
319
00:18:37,324 --> 00:18:40,994
And everybody either loved us or hated us.
320
00:18:41,078 --> 00:18:43,455
You run a sleazy newspaper.
321
00:18:43,539 --> 00:18:44,498
Not true.
322
00:18:44,581 --> 00:18:47,543
[Paddy] Rupert became a villain
for a lot of people.
323
00:18:47,626 --> 00:18:50,212
- [man 11] Rupert Murdoch.
- [woman 5] Controversial publisher.
324
00:18:50,295 --> 00:18:52,840
[man 12] The tabloidshave given Murdoch his reputation.
325
00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:55,175
[man 13] …sensational newspapersin the world.
326
00:18:55,717 --> 00:19:01,849
But that disdain that sort of
polite society had for Rupert Murdoch
327
00:19:01,932 --> 00:19:06,812
actually helped bring the kids together
and bring the family together.
328
00:19:06,895 --> 00:19:08,147
This is my son James.
329
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:10,232
[man 7] Are you
in the newspaper business too?
330
00:19:10,315 --> 00:19:11,733
- I wanna be.
- [man 7] Do you?
331
00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:13,193
- Yeah.
- Tell us about your dad.
332
00:19:13,277 --> 00:19:15,946
{\an8}We know him through the papers.
How would you describe your dad?
333
00:19:16,029 --> 00:19:16,989
{\an8}Um…
334
00:19:17,072 --> 00:19:21,577
{\an8}Well, different from
what the newspapers say and the TV shows.
335
00:19:22,077 --> 00:19:26,665
Well, I think the, um, the papers
and the shows about him and stuff
336
00:19:26,748 --> 00:19:32,129
make him look a little, like,
too mean and dark and sinister.
337
00:19:32,212 --> 00:19:36,758
And really, he's a really nice person.
A fun person.
338
00:19:36,842 --> 00:19:37,843
- Sometimes, eh?
- Yeah.
339
00:19:37,926 --> 00:19:38,969
When you behave.
340
00:19:39,052 --> 00:19:41,054
[quirky music playing]
341
00:19:43,307 --> 00:19:45,893
[Lachlan] I remember
one cover of Time magazine,
342
00:19:45,976 --> 00:19:50,272
uh, that had my father as King Kong
on top of the World Trade Center
343
00:19:50,355 --> 00:19:53,233
with, you know,
little biplanes trying to shoot him down.
344
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,444
And that was the first memory that I have
345
00:19:55,527 --> 00:19:58,864
{\an8}that, well, you know,
the other dads at school,
346
00:19:58,947 --> 00:20:03,952
{\an8}uh, weren't on the cover of Time magazine,
portrayed as this monster.
347
00:20:04,745 --> 00:20:06,705
[Sarah] All these kids were very aware
348
00:20:06,788 --> 00:20:12,169
of the disapproval that many New Yorkers
had for their father.
349
00:20:12,252 --> 00:20:16,298
And so it was something
that forged their identity.
350
00:20:16,381 --> 00:20:20,636
I mean, Liz told me that if you see people
constantly attacking your father,
351
00:20:20,719 --> 00:20:22,054
you wanna band together.
352
00:20:22,971 --> 00:20:24,514
And that's what they did.
353
00:20:25,015 --> 00:20:26,475
At least for a while.
354
00:20:29,186 --> 00:20:32,314
{\an8}It's always been the kids' destiny.
They're going to run the company.
355
00:20:32,397 --> 00:20:34,358
{\an8}They're told that from a very early age.
356
00:20:35,192 --> 00:20:39,446
"One day, one of you
will be running the Murdoch empire."
357
00:20:39,947 --> 00:20:42,783
They don't know who.
They know they're gonna have to compete.
358
00:20:42,866 --> 00:20:44,743
[dynamic music playing]
359
00:20:44,826 --> 00:20:48,247
[David] This is part of the game that
Rupert Murdoch has played with his family.
360
00:20:49,873 --> 00:20:53,418
[Paul] It's gonna be a long battle.
They're gonna have to prove themselves.
361
00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:56,755
[Paddy] And so, as competitors
for Rupert's affections,
362
00:20:56,838 --> 00:20:58,840
and ultimately for the succession…
363
00:20:59,341 --> 00:21:01,343
[music intensifies, ends]
364
00:21:01,426 --> 00:21:04,096
…all the kids
have played a different game.
365
00:21:04,179 --> 00:21:05,180
[camera clicks]
366
00:21:05,264 --> 00:21:07,474
[David] First and foremost,
we have Prudence.
367
00:21:08,433 --> 00:21:11,603
{\an8}[McKay] Prue was from a previous marriage,
had a different mother.
368
00:21:11,687 --> 00:21:14,648
So that made her feel
like a little more of an outsider.
369
00:21:16,984 --> 00:21:18,777
[David] Prudence, relatively early on,
370
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:21,571
decides she doesn't wanna be
a major player in this.
371
00:21:22,281 --> 00:21:24,825
[woman 6] You know, it's a big buzz
being around Dad.
372
00:21:24,908 --> 00:21:27,035
You know, it's very exciting what he does.
373
00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,622
{\an8}And I'm sure,
if I'd been around him longer,
374
00:21:30,706 --> 00:21:32,541
{\an8}I may well have wanted to do that.
375
00:21:32,624 --> 00:21:35,669
But I always wanted to be independent.
376
00:21:38,088 --> 00:21:40,132
[David] Next up is Elisabeth.
377
00:21:42,634 --> 00:21:44,845
[interviewer 2] He has said
that, of his children,
378
00:21:44,928 --> 00:21:46,555
you're the one who's most like him.
379
00:21:46,638 --> 00:21:48,098
[Elisabeth chuckles softly]
380
00:21:48,181 --> 00:21:49,641
Really? Um…
381
00:21:50,350 --> 00:21:51,476
Possibly.
382
00:21:52,311 --> 00:21:56,023
I don't quite know what that means,
to be most like my old man.
383
00:21:57,232 --> 00:22:01,611
[Sarah] Elisabeth is the oldest child
in his marriage to Anna Murdoch.
384
00:22:03,071 --> 00:22:06,867
She is shrewd and ambitious
in her own way.
385
00:22:07,743 --> 00:22:11,955
[McKay] She has her dad's creative streak
in a way that her brothers don't.
386
00:22:12,998 --> 00:22:14,916
{\an8}[Paul] So she's sent to be a researcher
387
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,045
{\an8}on a pretty crappy
little current affairs program in Sydney,
388
00:22:18,128 --> 00:22:20,630
which is kind of the lowest of the low
in that position.
389
00:22:21,631 --> 00:22:23,759
She serves a couple of years doing that.
390
00:22:24,593 --> 00:22:29,681
Then she persuades Rupert to lend her
some money to buy a couple of TV stations.
391
00:22:35,103 --> 00:22:37,939
[interviewer 3] Who are you most like
of your mother and father?
392
00:22:38,023 --> 00:22:39,566
Who am I… Oh boy. I don't know.
393
00:22:39,649 --> 00:22:42,694
Um, I think, hopefully,
I'm a mixture of both.
394
00:22:42,778 --> 00:22:43,695
Um…
395
00:22:43,779 --> 00:22:45,822
Hopefully, I've got my mother's looks.
396
00:22:46,448 --> 00:22:47,449
[chuckles]
397
00:22:49,534 --> 00:22:53,538
Lachlan has always been the dutiful son.
398
00:22:53,622 --> 00:22:54,623
[camera clicks]
399
00:22:55,374 --> 00:22:57,376
[McKay] He's kind of the mini Rupert.
400
00:22:58,126 --> 00:23:01,505
Self-consciously emulative of his dad.
401
00:23:02,297 --> 00:23:07,469
{\an8}[Paddy] Lachlan did an apprenticeship
at The Times and The Sun in London.
402
00:23:07,552 --> 00:23:09,054
{\an8}[Lachlan] I was cleaning out inkwells.
403
00:23:09,137 --> 00:23:13,016
But, having said that,
I understand the basics of printing
404
00:23:13,100 --> 00:23:16,103
a lot better
than a lot of executives around the place.
405
00:23:17,479 --> 00:23:19,272
And then I went to university.
406
00:23:20,315 --> 00:23:24,528
[Sarah] Lachlan went to Princeton
and was pretty low key.
407
00:23:25,112 --> 00:23:28,240
[Paddy] His main passion
was actually not academic at all.
408
00:23:29,533 --> 00:23:30,450
It was rock climbing.
409
00:23:31,785 --> 00:23:34,746
He was climbing eight hours a day,
and he was good at it.
410
00:23:36,081 --> 00:23:39,709
[Lachlan] I studied philosophy
and, specifically, sort of ethics.
411
00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:44,965
But I wasn't a great student. I tended
to leave everything to the last minute.
412
00:23:45,465 --> 00:23:47,300
[interviewer 3] The journalist in you,
perhaps.
413
00:23:47,384 --> 00:23:50,971
Absolutely. That's right.
Pushing deadlines whenever I can. [laughs]
414
00:23:54,558 --> 00:23:56,935
[McKay] James is more of an introvert.
415
00:23:57,018 --> 00:24:00,063
He's very bright, very articulate,
416
00:24:00,147 --> 00:24:03,024
but he was always seen
as kind of the problem son.
417
00:24:04,109 --> 00:24:08,071
[David] He had famously done an internship
at an Australian newspaper
418
00:24:08,155 --> 00:24:11,199
and been photographed asleep on a couch,
419
00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:15,328
as though he was bored with
the news meeting he was sitting in on.
420
00:24:15,412 --> 00:24:19,374
As it turned out, he had been up all night
on an assignment and was exhausted.
421
00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:22,461
[McKay] He just had this rebellious streak
422
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:25,088
that was always manifesting
in different ways.
423
00:24:25,172 --> 00:24:29,092
For example, he somewhat infamously
dropped out of school for a while
424
00:24:29,176 --> 00:24:31,344
to follow the Grateful Dead on tour.
425
00:24:32,512 --> 00:24:35,515
That was something that was used
to sort of mock and ridicule him.
426
00:24:35,599 --> 00:24:38,602
And Lachlan was dutifully
kind of taking the measure
427
00:24:38,685 --> 00:24:40,812
of his younger brother's missteps.
428
00:24:43,106 --> 00:24:45,692
[intriguing music playing]
429
00:24:47,277 --> 00:24:51,031
[reporter 6] If there's any such thingas the New York Establishment, here it is.
430
00:24:51,114 --> 00:24:55,202
From the wonderful worlds ofpolitics, commerce, labor, and industry.
431
00:24:55,285 --> 00:24:58,079
Their guest on this occasion,Rupert Murdoch.
432
00:24:58,872 --> 00:25:00,332
[Rupert] Ladies and gentlemen,
433
00:25:00,832 --> 00:25:06,004
I appreciate your invitation to appear
before such a distinguished group.
434
00:25:07,547 --> 00:25:09,299
[Sarah] By the 1980s,
435
00:25:09,883 --> 00:25:11,760
Rupert's pretty triumphant.
436
00:25:12,344 --> 00:25:15,680
He's got this wonderfully influential
right-wing tabloid
437
00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,599
at a time when the city is ripe for it.
438
00:25:17,682 --> 00:25:21,102
[Rupert] The role of a newspaper
should be to provoke debate.
439
00:25:21,186 --> 00:25:23,271
No apologies for anything.
440
00:25:24,439 --> 00:25:27,400
[Paddy] The Murdoch empire is sprawling,
441
00:25:27,484 --> 00:25:30,612
with assets in the US, UK, and Australia.
442
00:25:32,155 --> 00:25:34,574
Here it is, folks. Post here.
443
00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:37,702
[Sarah] Rupert wants to have real power,
444
00:25:37,786 --> 00:25:42,457
and he recognizes that that kind of power
comes not just through news
445
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:44,417
but through shaping politics.
446
00:25:45,377 --> 00:25:47,921
[Jim] He's got a giant goal in mind.
447
00:25:48,421 --> 00:25:52,259
And he can only get it
with the help of powerful politicians.
448
00:25:54,052 --> 00:25:58,098
[Sarah] So he starts making friends with
the biggest names in New York society.
449
00:25:59,266 --> 00:26:03,144
[Claire] Rupert and Donald Trump
are in the same ecosystem.
450
00:26:03,228 --> 00:26:05,105
[crowd chattering]
451
00:26:05,188 --> 00:26:07,440
[crowd cheering, whistling]
452
00:26:07,524 --> 00:26:10,235
[Claire] And Roy Cohn is there.
453
00:26:11,069 --> 00:26:14,614
Roy Cohn is the famous advisor
of Donald Trump,
454
00:26:14,698 --> 00:26:18,118
{\an8}who gives him the playbook
of how the media works
455
00:26:18,201 --> 00:26:20,495
{\an8}and how to be the person he is today.
456
00:26:21,413 --> 00:26:24,874
[Roy] I would do anything
that is legally permissible
457
00:26:25,375 --> 00:26:27,335
to get my client to win.
458
00:26:28,378 --> 00:26:31,881
[Claire] Cohn tells Rupert
about backroom deals
459
00:26:31,965 --> 00:26:33,967
and who's in power and who's not.
460
00:26:34,801 --> 00:26:37,887
[Jim] Cohn gets him in touch
with Roger Stone.
461
00:26:37,971 --> 00:26:41,099
They're the New York Republicans
behind Reagan.
462
00:26:41,808 --> 00:26:45,270
We will make America great again.
463
00:26:45,353 --> 00:26:47,522
- [crowd cheering]
- Thank you very much.
464
00:26:47,606 --> 00:26:49,399
[cheering and whistling]
465
00:26:49,482 --> 00:26:53,528
[Paddy] Rupert is keen to turn
the political influence that he has
466
00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:57,616
as a media proprietor
into commercial advantage.
467
00:26:59,367 --> 00:27:01,036
[Jim] So he gets behind a politician
468
00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:04,289
in a way that the New York Post
hadn't ever really done.
469
00:27:05,540 --> 00:27:08,168
[man 14] Are you prepared
to take the constitutional oath?
470
00:27:08,251 --> 00:27:09,544
I am.
471
00:27:09,628 --> 00:27:12,297
[man 14] Place your left hand
on the Bible, and raise your right hand…
472
00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:14,007
[Jim] There's a lot Rupert needs,
473
00:27:14,507 --> 00:27:18,136
and he can only get it from
a friendly presidential administration.
474
00:27:18,219 --> 00:27:20,221
[tense music playing]
475
00:27:22,140 --> 00:27:26,603
{\an8}What Rupert wants to do is unheard of.
At the time, a brazen idea.
476
00:27:28,229 --> 00:27:31,107
He wants to start
a fourth television network.
477
00:27:32,859 --> 00:27:34,694
{\an8}This was a time when you can't imagine it
478
00:27:34,778 --> 00:27:37,030
{\an8}because today,
there's so much media everywhere,
479
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:40,617
but at that time,
there was only the three networks.
480
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:42,494
[NBC chimes playing]
481
00:27:42,577 --> 00:27:43,787
[announcer 1] This is CBS.
482
00:27:43,870 --> 00:27:45,372
[announcer 2] This is ABC.
483
00:27:45,455 --> 00:27:48,875
History and logic say
a fourth broadcast network is a long shot.
484
00:27:49,751 --> 00:27:52,212
But Rupert Murdoch
doesn't always play the percentages.
485
00:27:52,712 --> 00:27:55,423
If we pull it off,
it'll be a real feather in our cap.
486
00:27:56,675 --> 00:27:59,344
[Jim] Regulations made it hard
for someone like Rupert Murdoch
487
00:27:59,427 --> 00:28:02,097
to waltz in and say,
"I'm gonna start a network."
488
00:28:02,972 --> 00:28:04,974
For instance, you couldn't have
489
00:28:05,058 --> 00:28:08,061
a television station and a newspaper
in the same city.
490
00:28:08,144 --> 00:28:11,272
You couldn't have more than X number
of stations in the whole country.
491
00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:15,443
So who's gonna help Rupert
pull this thing off?
492
00:28:15,944 --> 00:28:16,945
[camera clicks]
493
00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:21,157
[David] The Reagan administration
essentially gave Rupert Murdoch,
494
00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:23,243
{\an8}let's call it an easement.
495
00:28:24,035 --> 00:28:26,913
[Sarah] He's able to get a waiver
496
00:28:26,996 --> 00:28:31,418
so that he can own both a paper and
a television station in the same market.
497
00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:35,422
And then he had to become an American
citizen to own a broadcast network.
498
00:28:35,505 --> 00:28:39,509
Media magnate Rupert Murdoch
today renounced his Australian citizenship
499
00:28:39,592 --> 00:28:41,010
to become an American.
500
00:28:41,094 --> 00:28:44,055
[David] He goes in a back door
in a New York City federal courthouse
501
00:28:44,139 --> 00:28:47,100
and emerges the same day
with his citizenship in hand.
502
00:28:47,183 --> 00:28:50,603
That's what happens
when you help Ronald Reagan get elected.
503
00:28:50,687 --> 00:28:53,898
[reporter 7] Would you stop
and maybe give us three or four questions?
504
00:28:53,982 --> 00:28:55,859
I've got nothing to hide at all.
505
00:28:55,942 --> 00:28:58,611
[Jim] You'll see this time and time again
in his career.
506
00:28:58,695 --> 00:29:00,905
It's always about
picking the right politician
507
00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:04,659
to get the regulation out of his way
for the next conquest.
508
00:29:05,326 --> 00:29:08,079
[Paddy] Rupert is learning
how to use power.
509
00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:11,958
And, boom, the Fox network was born.
510
00:29:12,041 --> 00:29:14,043
[Fox network fanfare playing]
511
00:29:17,589 --> 00:29:19,716
- [whooshing]
- ♪ This is the year, the year for… ♪
512
00:29:19,799 --> 00:29:20,925
[all] Fox.
513
00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:23,136
- ♪ Make no mistake about it ♪
- Fox!
514
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:25,722
[announcer 3]
Fox wants to become an alternative
515
00:29:25,805 --> 00:29:28,433
for viewers boredwith standard network fare.
516
00:29:29,142 --> 00:29:32,312
The three networks did the same thing.
They offered the same hot dog.
517
00:29:32,395 --> 00:29:34,939
Isn't he cute? I call him Scottie.
518
00:29:35,774 --> 00:29:38,109
And these guys were like,
"Time for hamburgers."
519
00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:40,403
[groans weakly]
520
00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:44,783
[Matthew] Rupert hit it out of the park
with Fox network.
521
00:29:44,866 --> 00:29:46,785
[both] Welcome to Men on Films.
522
00:29:46,868 --> 00:29:48,286
Oh, there was nothing like it.
523
00:29:48,369 --> 00:29:50,079
- Ow!
- Ha ha!
524
00:29:50,163 --> 00:29:52,957
[Kara] The comedy shows
had the snarkiness and attitude.
525
00:29:53,041 --> 00:29:56,669
Why don't you take a picture of me so
you can remember me when I was beautiful?
526
00:29:56,753 --> 00:29:58,254
What, are you gonna get worse?
527
00:29:58,755 --> 00:30:04,010
Shows played to the interests that might
appeal to a tabloid newspaper viewer.
528
00:30:04,093 --> 00:30:05,887
Shut up and take the picture.
529
00:30:08,014 --> 00:30:09,265
- [camera clicks]
- [cheering]
530
00:30:09,349 --> 00:30:12,352
[Kara] He took from the New York Post
this populist tendency
531
00:30:12,435 --> 00:30:13,770
and put it on steroids.
532
00:30:13,853 --> 00:30:15,438
Eat my shorts, lame-os.
533
00:30:17,690 --> 00:30:19,442
[Matthew] Fox, under Rupert Murdoch,
534
00:30:19,526 --> 00:30:22,570
created a market
for television that did not exist.
535
00:30:22,654 --> 00:30:25,031
[Rupert] Seems to have made us
popular with the viewers
536
00:30:25,114 --> 00:30:27,242
and very unpopular with our competitors.
537
00:30:27,325 --> 00:30:29,869
Uh, and that's a pretty good place to be.
538
00:30:30,870 --> 00:30:34,624
- [Jim] Rupert shook things up.
- [Paddy] He put the whole empire at risk.
539
00:30:34,707 --> 00:30:37,043
[David] And the public
rewarded him for it.
540
00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:43,091
[McKay] With his success in film and TV,
541
00:30:43,174 --> 00:30:47,178
Rupert and Anna moved to Los Angeles
to run these companies.
542
00:30:48,471 --> 00:30:53,893
Meanwhile, James was enrolled
in an elite prep school in Manhattan,
543
00:30:53,977 --> 00:30:57,897
{\an8}and so he stayed behind
for basically all of his teenage years,
544
00:30:59,357 --> 00:31:03,236
living alone in this penthouse
with butler George…
545
00:31:03,319 --> 00:31:05,446
[quirky music playing]
546
00:31:07,448 --> 00:31:09,617
…just kind of doing whatever he wanted.
547
00:31:10,410 --> 00:31:16,165
And he and his best friend were allowed
to run wild in this penthouse.
548
00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:21,087
They would have people over
and got into a lot of trouble.
549
00:31:22,589 --> 00:31:24,048
But I think, even then,
550
00:31:24,549 --> 00:31:29,178
James knew that he would be forced to work
for the family business one day.
551
00:31:29,262 --> 00:31:30,263
[music ends]
552
00:31:31,222 --> 00:31:33,933
I guess you all know
that the newspaper business can be
553
00:31:34,017 --> 00:31:35,184
a funny business.
554
00:31:35,268 --> 00:31:38,521
To my next guest,
it happens to be a family business.
555
00:31:38,605 --> 00:31:41,399
She's the wife of probably
the richest and most controversial,
556
00:31:41,482 --> 00:31:44,193
also maybe the most influential,
media mogul in the world.
557
00:31:44,277 --> 00:31:45,945
Please welcome Anna Murdoch.
558
00:31:46,446 --> 00:31:48,448
- [lively music playing]
- [applause]
559
00:31:53,953 --> 00:31:55,121
[music ends]
560
00:31:56,497 --> 00:31:58,875
- Nice to see you again.
- It's nice to be with you.
561
00:31:58,958 --> 00:32:01,002
Now, listen, the book is Family Business.
562
00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:06,674
Why would Anna Murdoch write a book
about an international media mogul?
563
00:32:06,758 --> 00:32:07,842
[Anna laughs]
564
00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:09,969
That's a not very obvious question.
565
00:32:10,053 --> 00:32:12,305
[soft piano music playing]
566
00:32:13,973 --> 00:32:17,435
[Kara] Anna famously wrote a novel
called Family Business
567
00:32:18,102 --> 00:32:22,565
that sort of closely mirrored
some of the facts of the Murdoch family.
568
00:32:23,441 --> 00:32:26,527
In this novel, the Rupert Murdoch
character is actually a woman
569
00:32:27,695 --> 00:32:29,906
{\an8}who, like Rupert…
570
00:32:32,075 --> 00:32:37,455
is incredibly passionate about newspapers
and knows every detail of the process.
571
00:32:39,332 --> 00:32:44,712
And she has three kids
that have all got claims to the business.
572
00:32:45,213 --> 00:32:48,508
And it shows how the succession
could end in tears.
573
00:32:49,217 --> 00:32:51,636
[Anna] I wanted to show
the breakup within the family,
574
00:32:51,719 --> 00:32:58,393
{\an8}that I think power and money
can actually affect sibling relationships.
575
00:32:59,227 --> 00:33:03,106
You have all these little fiefdoms
and people arguing among themselves.
576
00:33:04,691 --> 00:33:09,320
[Jim] I think Anna was almost
a Cassandra figure in all of this.
577
00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:12,699
[Sarah] She was very prescient in knowing
578
00:33:12,782 --> 00:33:17,328
that this kind of inheritance
was gonna become a problem.
579
00:33:18,454 --> 00:33:22,000
[Paddy] And I think she was
kind of advising Rupert in this novel
580
00:33:22,083 --> 00:33:23,876
that no good would come of it.
581
00:33:25,461 --> 00:33:29,007
[interviewer 2] How important is it
for News Corporation to stay in,
582
00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:30,758
uh, in family hands?
583
00:33:30,842 --> 00:33:31,843
To whom?
584
00:33:32,385 --> 00:33:34,512
"How important to whom?" is the question.
585
00:33:35,930 --> 00:33:38,516
[McKay] The thing about men like Rupert
586
00:33:38,599 --> 00:33:43,396
is that they say that they're doing
everything for their family
587
00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:45,565
and they're building this family empire,
588
00:33:45,648 --> 00:33:50,653
but at the end of the day, the empire
always takes precedent over the family.
589
00:33:50,737 --> 00:33:52,572
[tense music playing]
590
00:33:52,655 --> 00:33:55,450
[Sarah] He says,
"I want one of my children to succeed me."
591
00:33:55,533 --> 00:33:58,411
But he doesn't say
how they should succeed him,
592
00:33:58,494 --> 00:34:02,665
what exactly they need to do
in order to get that brass ring.
593
00:34:04,876 --> 00:34:10,131
And it sets up exactly the dynamic
that Anna didn't want.
594
00:34:12,216 --> 00:34:14,761
This sort of rivalry among the kids.
595
00:34:15,970 --> 00:34:17,805
It's like Hunger Games, Murdoch style.
596
00:34:17,889 --> 00:34:19,932
[music crescendos, ends]
597
00:34:20,016 --> 00:34:23,102
[Elisabeth] From the time
that we were very small,
598
00:34:23,186 --> 00:34:25,188
this is one of the other lessons
Dad taught me,
599
00:34:25,271 --> 00:34:28,483
it has been very clear
that you have to control your own destiny.
600
00:34:28,566 --> 00:34:30,610
[intriguing music playing]
601
00:34:30,693 --> 00:34:33,696
[Paul] Elisabeth is running
her own TV stations in America.
602
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:35,782
She makes some decisions
people don't like.
603
00:34:36,365 --> 00:34:39,827
[Sarah] Elisabeth takes a page
out of her father's playbook.
604
00:34:39,911 --> 00:34:42,580
[Paul] She sacks people
that have been around a long time.
605
00:34:42,663 --> 00:34:44,665
She pisses quite a few people off,
606
00:34:44,749 --> 00:34:47,585
but she makes a success
of those TV stations
607
00:34:48,252 --> 00:34:50,797
and sells them at a great profit.
608
00:34:51,881 --> 00:34:57,136
Rupert respects that and really sees her
as a capable executive.
609
00:34:58,179 --> 00:35:00,848
[McKay] She's maybe even
a worthy protégée.
610
00:35:02,517 --> 00:35:04,102
[Paul] She says she's gonna do an MBA.
611
00:35:05,645 --> 00:35:09,440
Rupert says, "What do you mean,
do an MBA? Come and work for me."
612
00:35:11,359 --> 00:35:12,819
"You'll learn much more."
613
00:35:14,695 --> 00:35:16,781
She goes and works
with her father in Britain.
614
00:35:19,408 --> 00:35:21,410
[Lachlan] My father's remarkable,
what he's achieved.
615
00:35:21,494 --> 00:35:24,288
And I'll work as hard as I can
to do as much as I can,
616
00:35:24,372 --> 00:35:27,416
and, uh,
I'll take one challenge at a time.
617
00:35:28,876 --> 00:35:30,419
[Paddy] Lachlan moves to Brisbane
618
00:35:30,503 --> 00:35:34,757
and becomes junior manager
at Rupert's paper The Courier Mail.
619
00:35:37,677 --> 00:35:41,889
Lachlan is elevated incredibly quickly
to positions of power.
620
00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:46,269
He's running the Queensland newspapers
at the age of 22 years old.
621
00:35:46,769 --> 00:35:51,065
[Paddy] He's young.
He's good looking. He's fabulously rich.
622
00:35:51,566 --> 00:35:54,610
Arguably, he's the most eligible bachelor
in the country.
623
00:35:54,694 --> 00:35:57,280
[reporter 8] With him,
his heir apparent, son Lachlan.
624
00:35:57,363 --> 00:36:01,242
{\an8}Lachlan Murdoch has made
a faster rise to the top than Tiger Woods.
625
00:36:01,325 --> 00:36:04,162
Has your dad had this conversation
with you? "You'll run this company."
626
00:36:04,245 --> 00:36:07,874
No, no. He, uh… My father's focused on,
you know, the day to day.
627
00:36:08,833 --> 00:36:10,084
[Paul] By the mid '90s,
628
00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:13,921
he has essentially been handed
the whole of the Australian empire.
629
00:36:14,505 --> 00:36:20,720
[Sarah] And though Rupert officially says
that any of the kids could succeed him,
630
00:36:21,721 --> 00:36:23,931
it seems like Lachlan is his favorite.
631
00:36:25,933 --> 00:36:28,936
[interviewer 4] Is there an acceptance
that your older brother, Lachlan,
632
00:36:29,020 --> 00:36:30,897
will take over eventually?
633
00:36:30,980 --> 00:36:33,107
Um, I don't think that's really…
634
00:36:34,150 --> 00:36:36,402
That's not an issue
that I concern myself with.
635
00:36:36,485 --> 00:36:39,405
- Other people concern themselves with it.
- That's their business.
636
00:36:39,488 --> 00:36:41,532
[steady drumbeat playing]
637
00:36:41,616 --> 00:36:44,452
[Paul] James decides that he doesn't
want to be part of the company,
638
00:36:44,535 --> 00:36:47,079
that he wants to make his own way.
639
00:36:48,331 --> 00:36:50,124
[David] James drops out of Harvard,
640
00:36:50,958 --> 00:36:53,586
and he goes out
and he founds Rawkus Records,
641
00:36:54,337 --> 00:36:57,465
seeking to show that he has
a sensibility for a new generation.
642
00:36:58,216 --> 00:37:02,845
[Jim] James is trying desperately
to prove himself as an outsider.
643
00:37:03,846 --> 00:37:06,390
His father probably didn't even know
what hip-hop was.
644
00:37:06,474 --> 00:37:08,976
[Kara] You know,
he was like the hip Murdoch.
645
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:10,102
[camera clicks]
646
00:37:10,186 --> 00:37:12,188
He wore an earring so we knew he was cool.
647
00:37:12,271 --> 00:37:13,731
[wistful music playing]
648
00:37:13,814 --> 00:37:15,274
- [reporter shouts]
- [camera clicks]
649
00:37:15,358 --> 00:37:19,487
All these kids know they have to shine
and impress their father.
650
00:37:20,112 --> 00:37:23,783
[McKay] But it's clear that he's not
just going to give up this empire.
651
00:37:24,283 --> 00:37:28,496
[David] There was more to do.
Another chapter to write.
652
00:37:29,205 --> 00:37:32,124
[Rupert] I wanna stay what I'm doing
as long as I'm physically fit.
653
00:37:32,208 --> 00:37:34,418
I don't think my children are ready yet.
654
00:37:35,378 --> 00:37:37,088
They may not agree with that,
655
00:37:37,171 --> 00:37:40,424
but I'm certainly planning
to make them wait several more years.
656
00:37:40,508 --> 00:37:42,510
[wistful music continues]
657
00:37:44,553 --> 00:37:47,139
[woman 7] Good morning, everyone.I'm Allison Costarene.
658
00:37:47,223 --> 00:37:49,767
[man 15] And I'm Louis Aguirre.Topping our news this morning…
659
00:37:49,850 --> 00:37:51,060
[news continues on TV]
660
00:37:51,143 --> 00:37:54,855
That's great. Congratulations.
When do you think they'll get back to you?
661
00:37:55,856 --> 00:37:57,316
[Sarah] By the late '90s,
662
00:37:57,400 --> 00:38:01,237
Rupert Murdoch has enjoyed
an enormous amount of success in the US.
663
00:38:05,491 --> 00:38:10,037
He has 20th Century Fox.
Movie studios, television.
664
00:38:10,121 --> 00:38:14,667
He is a legitimate mogul,
and he has the ear of politicians.
665
00:38:14,750 --> 00:38:17,503
- [woman 8] Hello, Mr. Murdoch.
- Hello again. How are you?
666
00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:21,299
He is at the top of his game.
667
00:38:22,633 --> 00:38:24,218
[Jim] Rupert is in his late sixties,
668
00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:28,889
and Anna has been waiting for years now
for Rupert to retire,
669
00:38:28,973 --> 00:38:30,558
to start their own life together.
670
00:38:31,309 --> 00:38:34,645
Anna had been suggesting
that Murdoch step back from the company
671
00:38:34,729 --> 00:38:38,065
and prepare one of their children
to succeed him.
672
00:38:39,025 --> 00:38:41,944
He didn't wanna do that at all.
He was just getting started.
673
00:38:42,028 --> 00:38:43,571
[horn blares]
674
00:38:44,196 --> 00:38:49,660
He's getting a little antsy and decides
to check out his Asia operations.
675
00:38:51,954 --> 00:38:55,541
[Sarah] While he is traveling
on a tour through China,
676
00:38:55,624 --> 00:39:00,379
Rupert meets a young woman
named Wendi Deng.
677
00:39:00,463 --> 00:39:02,590
[intriguing music playing]
678
00:39:02,673 --> 00:39:05,092
She had a junior role at his company.
679
00:39:06,427 --> 00:39:09,347
[David] Suddenly, Rupert is unavailable.
680
00:39:10,014 --> 00:39:13,809
You know, he says that he was
scouting properties or traveling.
681
00:39:14,352 --> 00:39:16,562
Eventually, people on his staff
682
00:39:16,645 --> 00:39:21,359
start noticing that he's showing up
with Wendi Deng here and there.
683
00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:25,363
It's clear pretty quickly
that a friendship is blooming.
684
00:39:25,863 --> 00:39:29,617
Anna will say outright later
that it was an affair.
685
00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:31,952
Rupert will deny it's an affair.
686
00:39:35,498 --> 00:39:39,168
[David] He came back from Asia
and set up a board meeting
687
00:39:39,919 --> 00:39:41,962
where he rather abruptly announced
688
00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:47,385
that he was going to divorce
his second wife, Anna Torv Murdoch,
689
00:39:47,468 --> 00:39:51,180
and that she was gonna be relinquishing
her spot on the company board.
690
00:39:52,473 --> 00:39:56,560
Not long afterwards, he was telling
his children he'd met a nice Chinese lady.
691
00:39:57,228 --> 00:40:00,398
[Prudence] He rang me and said,
"Oh, by the way, I've met this lady."
692
00:40:00,898 --> 00:40:04,068
I couldn't believe it, actually.
I just thought, "You dirty old man."
693
00:40:05,027 --> 00:40:09,824
[Sarah] Both Lachlan and James tried
to convince Rupert not to be with Wendi.
694
00:40:09,907 --> 00:40:14,870
They are just aghast that Rupert
would betray their mother in this way.
695
00:40:15,371 --> 00:40:17,748
This is a great shock
to the rest of the family,
696
00:40:18,999 --> 00:40:21,419
and this was deeply humiliating for Anna.
697
00:40:22,378 --> 00:40:26,215
The wife of media tycoon Rupert Murdoch
filed for divorce in California today.
698
00:40:27,299 --> 00:40:29,343
The divorce papers show
that Mrs. Anna Murdoch
699
00:40:29,427 --> 00:40:32,805
doesn't know how much her husband's
business interests are worth.
700
00:40:32,888 --> 00:40:34,473
But she means to find out.
701
00:40:35,349 --> 00:40:37,101
[reporter 9] Their divorceexposes the assets
702
00:40:37,184 --> 00:40:39,103
of one of the world's richest men.
703
00:40:39,186 --> 00:40:42,356
[reporter 10] News Corporation'sshare price dropped 27 cents.
704
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:44,733
Of concern, the impactthe separation could have
705
00:40:44,817 --> 00:40:46,694
on the future ownership of the company.
706
00:40:46,777 --> 00:40:50,531
[reporter 11] The stage may be setfor the biggest divorce settlement ever.
707
00:40:50,614 --> 00:40:53,033
- [reporters clamoring]
- [cameras clicking]
708
00:40:53,909 --> 00:40:56,620
[Jim] Because the divorce
is filed in California,
709
00:40:56,704 --> 00:40:58,330
Anna will be entitled
710
00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:02,585
to half of all the wealth Murdoch built
711
00:41:02,668 --> 00:41:04,920
over the course
of their 30 years together.
712
00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:07,923
[intriguing music continues]
713
00:41:08,007 --> 00:41:10,926
But throughout
the whole building of the empire
714
00:41:11,010 --> 00:41:12,595
and the raising of the kids,
715
00:41:12,678 --> 00:41:15,431
she has been focused on one thing
far more than money.
716
00:41:16,182 --> 00:41:19,685
And that's how this succession battle
is gonna play out between the children.
717
00:41:20,644 --> 00:41:24,315
[McKay] She saw the way that
Rupert pitted them against each other,
718
00:41:24,398 --> 00:41:28,611
and she didn't want that to become
the defining aspect of their lives.
719
00:41:29,862 --> 00:41:32,031
[Sarah] So she decides to use her power
720
00:41:32,114 --> 00:41:37,119
to secure her children's control
over the company going forward.
721
00:41:37,995 --> 00:41:41,999
And that's when she negotiates
to set up the Murdoch Family Trust.
722
00:41:44,627 --> 00:41:46,587
[David] Instead of going for
half of his assets,
723
00:41:46,670 --> 00:41:48,589
which she might have been entitled to,
724
00:41:48,672 --> 00:41:50,633
she took only, I'll use that in quotes,
725
00:41:50,716 --> 00:41:53,677
only $110 million
726
00:41:54,386 --> 00:41:55,679
and created a trust
727
00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:59,308
where all of the children will,
in tandem together,
728
00:41:59,808 --> 00:42:01,852
decide the fate of the family business.
729
00:42:04,813 --> 00:42:07,608
{\an8}[Sarah] The trust gives Rupert four votes,
730
00:42:07,691 --> 00:42:12,446
{\an8}and his children, Elisabeth,
James, Lachlan, and Prudence,
731
00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:16,325
{\an8}one vote each until Rupert dies,
732
00:42:16,408 --> 00:42:18,035
and then the four of them
733
00:42:18,118 --> 00:42:20,746
will have equal control over the company
in the future.
734
00:42:22,581 --> 00:42:26,126
{\an8}Having equal control among four siblings
is not a great idea.
735
00:42:26,919 --> 00:42:27,836
They could deadlock,
736
00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:31,590
and that could make it impossible
for the company to make decisions.
737
00:42:32,883 --> 00:42:35,844
But I think he just trusts that it's fine,
738
00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:38,514
"I'll deal with it later.
I'll kick this can down the road."
739
00:42:41,559 --> 00:42:45,604
[Jim] Until that moment, Rupert Murdoch
has full control of his destiny.
740
00:42:46,105 --> 00:42:48,857
He controls the companies.
He will choose his successor.
741
00:42:50,025 --> 00:42:55,489
But Rupert is eager, perhaps overeager,
to move on with the next chapter.
742
00:42:56,657 --> 00:43:01,328
And in pursuit of a second life
and much younger wife,
743
00:43:01,412 --> 00:43:03,497
he gives up control of his empire.
744
00:43:05,207 --> 00:43:09,712
It's a fateful decision that will change
the entire dynamic in the Murdoch family.
745
00:43:09,795 --> 00:43:11,213
[Paddy] This is the moment.
746
00:43:11,714 --> 00:43:17,428
[Jim] The beginning of a battle
that would define the family for decades.
747
00:43:18,012 --> 00:43:20,931
- [horn blares]
- [music ends]
748
00:43:29,148 --> 00:43:31,150
[intriguing instrumental music playing]
62947
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