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In 2008, the oxycodone
epidemic reached
South Florida.
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This drug was killing kids.
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00:00:11,593 --> 00:00:14,525
Blane's addiction just got
progressively worse.
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00:00:14,576 --> 00:00:16,864
It looks sort of like
a zombie movie.
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00:00:16,915 --> 00:00:18,610
[woman 1] People
snorting their pills,
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00:00:18,661 --> 00:00:20,610
people selling their pills.
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00:00:20,661 --> 00:00:23,372
Our local police
keep telling me this is legal
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00:00:23,423 --> 00:00:24,440
in the state of Florida.
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The pain clinics,
they're everywhere.
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I'm not answering
any of your questions.
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[woman 2] Chris and Jeff
George are twin brothers.
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Nobody was dealing anywhere
near as many pills
as they were.
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00:00:34,694 --> 00:00:38,762
Cash deposits of 150,000,
200,000 a day.
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00:00:38,813 --> 00:00:41,694
There were tens of thousands
of people
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00:00:41,745 --> 00:00:43,474
who got drugs from this place.
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They just appeared to be
completely unstoppable.
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00:00:45,932 --> 00:00:48,423
Everybody knew that
patients were dying
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00:00:48,474 --> 00:00:49,525
and nobody cared.
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It makes you sad,
it makes you angry.
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It takes a little bit
of your heart.
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They just didn't feel like
I could exhale...
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00:00:56,559 --> 00:00:57,610
[man on mic] 30 seconds out.
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[woman 2] ...until we found
the evidence we needed
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to bring it to an end.
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I'm special agent,
Jennifer Turner.
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[narrator] This isFEDS.
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My name is Renee Doyle and...
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I live in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
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I was a single mom.
I had four sons.
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It's a very
family-oriented environment.
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A wonderful place for kids.
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Blane is my third.
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He was a strong-willed kid.
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But he had a great
sense of humor.
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He was a great soccer player.
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But in 2002,
when Blane was 20 years old,
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he ended up in a car accident.
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He was okay, but...
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his leg and knee...
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was injured.
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We went to
the orthopedic doctor
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and of course,
they prescribed...
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pain pills.
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00:02:01,627 --> 00:02:03,084
Oxycodone.
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00:02:05,491 --> 00:02:07,745
Oxycodone is an opiate and...
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it is a very addictive drug.
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It's something that
you should just maintain
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for a few days
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00:02:13,932 --> 00:02:16,372
and then,
go on to something lighter.
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00:02:16,966 --> 00:02:20,084
But when Blane
finished the prescription,
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he continued
taking pain pills.
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At first, I did not know
he was continuing.
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00:02:26,966 --> 00:02:29,779
But then, I saw
his personality change.
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He was just hazy
and very argumentative.
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I started seeing
things missing.
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That's how I really realized
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how bad he was, that he was...
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00:02:47,677 --> 00:02:50,067
actually stealing from us.
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00:02:51,915 --> 00:02:54,711
Blane's addiction just got
progressively worse.
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He was very lethargic,
blurry, you know, uneasy.
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00:03:00,932 --> 00:03:04,288
And two weeks
before his 28th birthday,
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Blane was walking down
this very busy road.
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He was just completely
filled with drugs.
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Completely out of his mind.
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And was struck by a car.
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And he died.
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As a parent, losing a child,
it takes...
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little bit of your heart.
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Takes a little bit
of your heart.
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And you never get over it.
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I can tell you,
you never get over it.
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It's been 12 years.
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At first, I did not know where
these pills were coming from.
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But later on, I found out
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there was a pain clinic
right around the corner
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from my house.
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The pain clinics
were very different
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from your regular doctor.
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They made it very easy
to get pain pills.
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00:04:02,711 --> 00:04:05,983
It was becoming an epidemic
in our area.
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00:04:06,033 --> 00:04:09,627
Many people had a loved one
that suffered from addiction.
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00:04:09,881 --> 00:04:12,745
And pain clinics
were everywhere.
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The state of Florida
had over 900.
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00:04:14,745 --> 00:04:17,491
Broward County
had 150.
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Our community was suffering.
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In 2008, I was assigned
to the Miami division
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00:04:31,457 --> 00:04:32,593
of the FBI,
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where after years of working
healthcare fraud,
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I was transferred
to the organized crime squad.
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00:04:39,542 --> 00:04:40,864
Coming on to a new squad,
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I was really looking to fit in
and contribute.
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On my floor in the building,
we had break room,
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00:04:47,644 --> 00:04:50,016
and as I'm getting water
from the water cooler,
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I hear local police talking
about these pain clinics,
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also known as pill mills.
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00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,694
But they were bringing
all of these people
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from other states
down to South Florida
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00:05:00,932 --> 00:05:04,135
to obtain large amounts
of oxycodone.
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00:05:04,728 --> 00:05:06,457
[Renee] And we're not
talking about,
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00:05:06,508 --> 00:05:08,898
you know,
five pills or 12 pills.
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00:05:08,949 --> 00:05:11,389
We're talking about
hundreds at a time.
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Three-hundred, 500.
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Massive amounts.
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It was evil.
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They're causing somebody
to become an addict
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and... um, maybe die.
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So, when I initially
learned about the problem,
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I felt I actually
have something
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that I can bring to the table
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and really contribute
to my new squad.
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The FBI has
federal jurisdiction.
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There's a local jurisdiction
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that our local police
departments have that I don't.
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And that's the whole purpose
of a task force environment.
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00:05:43,898 --> 00:05:46,728
That we all bring
our various resources
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and authorities to bear,
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to help combat
a singular problem.
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In this case, the pain clinics
in South Florida.
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But we had more pill mills
in South Florida
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that we did
McDonald's restaurants.
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As much as I wanted to try
and shut all of them,
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00:06:03,796 --> 00:06:05,813
obviously,
that wasn't possible.
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We were going to have to
pair that down.
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00:06:10,694 --> 00:06:11,762
So, we obtained a list
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00:06:11,813 --> 00:06:15,830
of the top 12 oxycodone
dispensing positions.
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00:06:15,881 --> 00:06:20,186
The top five worked for
the same group of clinics.
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00:06:20,423 --> 00:06:22,728
American Pain.
East Coast Pain.
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00:06:22,779 --> 00:06:24,762
And then, executive pain.
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00:06:24,813 --> 00:06:28,338
All were owned and operated
by Chris and Jeff George.
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00:06:29,966 --> 00:06:32,661
Chris and Jeff George
are twin brothers.
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00:06:32,711 --> 00:06:35,050
They were 28 years old.
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Physically, they were
imposing characters
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00:06:37,762 --> 00:06:38,881
by the looks of them.
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00:06:38,932 --> 00:06:42,558
They cared quite a bit
about health and fitness.
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00:06:42,610 --> 00:06:44,576
Chris had been arrested
in the past
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00:06:44,627 --> 00:06:47,745
for sort of nuisance charges.
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00:06:47,796 --> 00:06:51,322
Growing up, they were
just kind of low-level
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00:06:51,372 --> 00:06:51,915
sort of thugs.
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00:06:51,966 --> 00:06:54,627
But they came from
a wealthy family.
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00:06:54,677 --> 00:06:58,322
Their father owned
a business that
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00:06:58,372 --> 00:07:00,762
built homes in South Florida.
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So, he got them out
of all kinds of trouble.
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00:07:03,457 --> 00:07:06,084
But nothing to this level
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I really wanted
as many resources
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00:07:13,661 --> 00:07:15,406
in on this case as possible.
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00:07:16,474 --> 00:07:19,406
Kurt McKenzie was
also an FBI agent
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00:07:19,457 --> 00:07:21,491
on the organized crime squad.
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I had a very high regard
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00:07:23,491 --> 00:07:26,491
for Ken's studiousness
and his dedication
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00:07:26,542 --> 00:07:28,084
and his focus.
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00:07:28,559 --> 00:07:30,322
[Kurt] We went
to the pain clinics
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to at least put eyes on them
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to help give me
mental reference
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for what I was dealing with.
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The best way
I can describe it,
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00:07:37,593 --> 00:07:39,152
it looks sort of like...
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a zombie movie.
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Droves of people who obviously
hadn't had a shower in days,
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with their eyes half closed.
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Just flooding
into the front door.
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They were disheveled.
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They were strung out.
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They could barely
stand upright,
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let alone stay
in a straight line.
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We could see people
using their pills
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00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,694
in the clinic parking lot
as soon as they obtained them.
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00:08:07,033 --> 00:08:11,000
People snorting their pills,
people selling their pills.
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00:08:12,745 --> 00:08:15,661
It was so obvious
that it was becoming
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a feature on local news.
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[reporter] Bouncers at
executive pain management
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aren't talking.
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I'm not answering
any of your questions
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but we need
for y'all to leave.
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[reporter 2] Well,
can I ask the manager?
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Can't talk to anybody.
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[Jennifer] It's very
difficult for your mind
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to rectify.
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The idea of a medical clinic
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that should be there
to help people
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00:08:35,677 --> 00:08:37,576
with a place that was
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00:08:37,626 --> 00:08:42,186
dispensing copious amounts
of these addictive substances.
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Any reasonable person
would instantly know
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that this was nothing
but a drug trafficking facade.
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And anybody who denies that
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is lying, or stupid.
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00:08:54,542 --> 00:08:56,016
It wasn't right.
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Addicts needed help.
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Yet, there were supposedly
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physicians inside,
writing prescriptions
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00:09:02,474 --> 00:09:03,644
for these pills.
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This drug was killing kids.
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It was killing people.
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00:09:07,711 --> 00:09:10,440
And it was very
frustrating to see that
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nothing was being done.
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00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:21,000
[Jennifer] We needed
to shut these clinics down.
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00:09:21,847 --> 00:09:23,542
Our local police departments
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keep telling me this is legal
in the state of Florida.
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So, why is that?
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Simply put, at the time,
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Florida did not have
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00:09:30,728 --> 00:09:32,796
a prescription
monetary program
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00:09:32,847 --> 00:09:36,559
that monitors
the numbers of pills
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that individual
patients are receiving.
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00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:41,576
So, even though
you have individuals
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00:09:41,627 --> 00:09:43,169
who are drug seekers,
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the police weren't able
to do anything about
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the clinics themselves,
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let alone the physicians
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00:09:48,881 --> 00:09:51,813
because they were all
operating legally.
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Very few of the patients were
actually from South Florida.
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00:09:55,050 --> 00:09:57,576
The tags on the vehicles that
you'd see in the parking lot
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00:09:57,627 --> 00:09:59,661
were from as far west
as Texas.
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00:09:59,711 --> 00:10:01,542
But primarily, Appalachia.
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00:10:01,593 --> 00:10:04,830
So, Kentucky,
Tennessee, Virginia.
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00:10:04,881 --> 00:10:07,542
Because that was where
the heart of the burgeoning
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00:10:07,593 --> 00:10:10,118
opioid crisis
in the United States was.
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00:10:10,593 --> 00:10:11,762
[Jennifer] These people
were coming
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00:10:11,813 --> 00:10:14,728
all the way to South Florida
to get highly addictive
substances
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00:10:14,779 --> 00:10:18,000
that they wouldn't be able to
receive in their home state.
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00:10:21,474 --> 00:10:22,711
I was pretty quickly deflated.
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00:10:22,762 --> 00:10:26,288
Because this appears
to be so flagrantly illegal,
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00:10:26,610 --> 00:10:28,508
but I really wasn't sure
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00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:31,050
where the illegal
activity was.
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00:10:31,881 --> 00:10:34,559
I had to go back
to the drawing board.
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00:10:34,610 --> 00:10:37,661
I decided to conduct
a logical investigation
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00:10:37,711 --> 00:10:40,305
and let's see what kind of
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00:10:40,355 --> 00:10:41,627
evidence with illegal activity
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00:10:41,677 --> 00:10:43,084
we find if any at all.
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00:10:45,966 --> 00:10:48,915
When you're working
a case of this scale
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00:10:48,966 --> 00:10:53,101
and we turn it into
an official operation
in the FBI,
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00:10:53,152 --> 00:10:57,220
agents are allowed to come up
with their own operation
names.
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00:10:59,728 --> 00:11:02,288
[Kurt] So, I-95 is about
a ten-lane highway
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00:11:02,338 --> 00:11:03,677
going North and South.
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00:11:03,728 --> 00:11:05,610
Runs all the way from
the bottom of Miami
235
00:11:05,661 --> 00:11:07,406
all the way through the top
of the state of Florida
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00:11:07,457 --> 00:11:08,457
into Georgia.
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00:11:09,830 --> 00:11:11,677
And it's a very
popular highway
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00:11:11,728 --> 00:11:12,864
with pain clinic customers
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00:11:12,915 --> 00:11:14,745
who are arriving here
from Appalachia
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00:11:14,796 --> 00:11:16,559
and other states to get drugs.
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00:11:16,915 --> 00:11:19,525
You would see pain clinics
popping up in strip malls
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00:11:19,576 --> 00:11:22,305
all along roads
that led to I-95.
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00:11:23,508 --> 00:11:25,491
So, we'd nicknamed the highway
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00:11:26,305 --> 00:11:27,220
oxy-ally.
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00:11:27,728 --> 00:11:29,661
Because of the volume
of oxycodone
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00:11:29,711 --> 00:11:31,237
was being trafficked
247
00:11:31,288 --> 00:11:32,305
along the highway.
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00:11:32,915 --> 00:11:36,288
So, we ended up
with Operation Oxy-alley.
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00:11:43,542 --> 00:11:45,932
What we really needed
was to obtain evidence
250
00:11:45,983 --> 00:11:50,576
of what crime might be
committed inside
of the clinic.
251
00:11:50,627 --> 00:11:53,576
So, some of the local police
officers volunteered
252
00:11:53,627 --> 00:11:55,830
to pose as patients.
253
00:11:55,881 --> 00:11:59,593
We wanted to see exactly how
lacks the procedures were
254
00:11:59,644 --> 00:12:02,627
for handing our narcotics
to patients.
255
00:12:02,677 --> 00:12:06,118
We would send in one
undercover officer at a time.
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00:12:06,576 --> 00:12:09,711
Walk in, they would
pay their fee,
257
00:12:09,762 --> 00:12:12,101
and they would sit and wait...
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00:12:12,932 --> 00:12:16,101
before being seen
by a physician.
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00:12:18,677 --> 00:12:21,915
The doctors in a legitimate
medical clinic
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00:12:21,966 --> 00:12:25,644
provide care that's
individualized for you
261
00:12:25,694 --> 00:12:27,542
and your ailment.
262
00:12:27,593 --> 00:12:29,830
That didn't happen
in the Chris George clinics.
263
00:12:29,881 --> 00:12:32,576
[Kurt] We saw a little to no
examinations being conducted.
264
00:12:32,627 --> 00:12:35,559
We saw pills being handed out
after a very short
265
00:12:35,610 --> 00:12:36,830
interview.
266
00:12:36,881 --> 00:12:40,830
[Jennifer] The pill-seekers
directed how much pills
they received.
267
00:12:40,881 --> 00:12:44,661
And as long as they
consistently asked for...
268
00:12:44,711 --> 00:12:46,542
more and more and more pills,
269
00:12:46,593 --> 00:12:48,610
they obtained more
and more pills.
270
00:12:48,661 --> 00:12:50,644
And that was the same thing
271
00:12:50,694 --> 00:12:54,355
for every patient
day after day, after day
272
00:12:54,406 --> 00:12:56,033
in all of the clinics.
273
00:12:57,966 --> 00:13:02,322
The list of irregularities
within these clinics
274
00:13:02,372 --> 00:13:03,440
goes on and on.
275
00:13:03,491 --> 00:13:05,898
But where is
the illegal activity?
276
00:13:05,949 --> 00:13:09,694
The doctors were working
inside a licensed
277
00:13:09,745 --> 00:13:11,033
lawful establishment.
278
00:13:11,084 --> 00:13:13,847
They were actually seeing
the patients face-to-face.
279
00:13:13,898 --> 00:13:16,610
They were
writing prescriptions.
280
00:13:16,661 --> 00:13:19,474
So, we did not see
evidence initially
281
00:13:19,525 --> 00:13:21,389
that any physicians
were breaking law.
282
00:13:25,745 --> 00:13:26,983
[Renee] It was
very frustrating.
283
00:13:27,033 --> 00:13:30,762
These pain clinics knew that
addicts were coming in and...
284
00:13:30,813 --> 00:13:33,610
making their scores
right there,
285
00:13:33,661 --> 00:13:36,576
and that was so
painfully wrong.
286
00:13:36,627 --> 00:13:38,152
It was horrible.
287
00:13:38,983 --> 00:13:42,610
I don't understand how
they have a conscience,
288
00:13:42,661 --> 00:13:43,762
that they could do this.
289
00:13:43,813 --> 00:13:47,644
But as long as the doctor had
his license up on the wall,
290
00:13:47,694 --> 00:13:50,067
everything was fine to run.
291
00:13:54,610 --> 00:13:56,762
When I initiated
the investigation,
292
00:13:56,813 --> 00:14:00,152
clearly, I did not understand
the scope of the problem.
293
00:14:01,389 --> 00:14:02,847
But as the investigation grew,
294
00:14:02,898 --> 00:14:05,457
my education
of the problem grew.
295
00:14:05,508 --> 00:14:08,084
And a sense of urgency
296
00:14:08,305 --> 00:14:09,440
grew as well.
297
00:14:09,932 --> 00:14:14,067
It just didn't feel like
I could exhale...
298
00:14:14,338 --> 00:14:15,677
until...
299
00:14:15,728 --> 00:14:18,372
until we found the evidence
that we needed
300
00:14:18,423 --> 00:14:20,000
to put a stop to it.
301
00:14:21,864 --> 00:14:23,949
I wanted to know
as much as I could
302
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,067
about how things were
operating inside
of those clinics.
303
00:14:29,016 --> 00:14:32,338
So, I really wanted our IRS
partners to join us.
304
00:14:33,610 --> 00:14:34,813
[David] My name
is David Keyes.
305
00:14:34,864 --> 00:14:38,152
I'm a retired special agent
with IRS Criminal
Investigation.
306
00:14:39,745 --> 00:14:42,423
The basis of what we do
is to follow the money.
307
00:14:42,474 --> 00:14:44,440
Right? It's literally
our mantra.
308
00:14:44,491 --> 00:14:47,627
Either to prove tax evasion
or tax fraud,
309
00:14:47,677 --> 00:14:49,220
or money laundering.
310
00:14:50,779 --> 00:14:52,440
[Jennifer] My thought
initially was,
311
00:14:52,491 --> 00:14:53,779
we were dealing
with clinics that were
312
00:14:53,830 --> 00:14:56,644
potentially involved
in healthcare fraud.
313
00:14:56,694 --> 00:14:59,423
But these clinics
did not take insurance,
314
00:14:59,474 --> 00:15:00,813
they did not
take credit cards.
315
00:15:00,864 --> 00:15:03,457
They only took cash
as a form of payment.
316
00:15:03,508 --> 00:15:04,898
Literally currency.
317
00:15:04,949 --> 00:15:08,627
There were no medical programs
being built.
318
00:15:08,677 --> 00:15:10,711
No Medicare, no Medicaid.
319
00:15:10,762 --> 00:15:13,050
So, there was no
healthcare fraud.
320
00:15:14,593 --> 00:15:15,644
But where there's cash,
321
00:15:15,694 --> 00:15:17,508
I'm starting to feel
more and more confident
322
00:15:17,559 --> 00:15:19,457
that we're gonna have
money laundering.
323
00:15:19,508 --> 00:15:20,508
[David] Money laundering.
324
00:15:20,559 --> 00:15:23,627
So, anytime you get proceeds
of illegal activity,
325
00:15:23,677 --> 00:15:27,711
any financial transactions
that occur
326
00:15:27,762 --> 00:15:30,372
are illegal under
the money laundering laws.
327
00:15:32,627 --> 00:15:34,745
From surveillance
on the George clinics,
328
00:15:34,796 --> 00:15:36,677
we became aware
that these clinics
329
00:15:36,728 --> 00:15:40,254
had three, four,
500 patients a day
330
00:15:40,305 --> 00:15:41,457
paying $500 in cash
331
00:15:41,508 --> 00:15:43,406
for the office visit.
332
00:15:43,457 --> 00:15:45,542
Then, anywhere from
a 1,000 or more
333
00:15:45,593 --> 00:15:47,000
to buy pills
334
00:15:47,474 --> 00:15:49,101
from the inhouse pharmacy.
335
00:15:49,864 --> 00:15:53,644
Cash drawers were emptied
into huge trash bins
336
00:15:53,694 --> 00:15:55,491
with trash bags
337
00:15:55,542 --> 00:15:58,084
that would fill up
multiple times a day.
338
00:15:58,949 --> 00:16:01,864
We would see from
subpoenaing bank records.
339
00:16:01,915 --> 00:16:06,508
150,000, 200,000 a day
depositing in bank accounts
340
00:16:06,559 --> 00:16:08,542
to the point that
multiple banks
341
00:16:08,593 --> 00:16:09,830
were shutting them down
342
00:16:09,881 --> 00:16:12,322
for anti-money laundering
risk management.
343
00:16:13,644 --> 00:16:16,677
They were running
out of places to
put all of this cash.
344
00:16:16,728 --> 00:16:18,423
Cash would get lost.
345
00:16:18,474 --> 00:16:19,779
Cash would get stolen.
346
00:16:19,830 --> 00:16:21,661
There are photos of employees
347
00:16:21,711 --> 00:16:23,610
playing in piles of cash
on the floor,
348
00:16:23,661 --> 00:16:25,406
like kids in a snowstorm.
349
00:16:26,847 --> 00:16:30,932
It's a logistical problem
storing it, keeping it secure.
350
00:16:30,983 --> 00:16:33,593
But one of the easiest ways
to get it secure
351
00:16:33,644 --> 00:16:35,305
is to buy an asset.
352
00:16:36,627 --> 00:16:37,694
Analyzing the bank records,
353
00:16:37,745 --> 00:16:40,593
there were cars
that were bought.
354
00:16:40,644 --> 00:16:43,610
Property being bought.
Houses, land.
355
00:16:43,661 --> 00:16:46,406
Luxury, high-end
truck vehicles.
356
00:16:47,254 --> 00:16:48,237
Jet skis.
357
00:16:48,847 --> 00:16:51,389
Jeff George purchased
a strip club.
358
00:16:51,728 --> 00:16:53,661
They would take trips
all over the country,
359
00:16:53,711 --> 00:16:55,711
flying in a private jet.
360
00:16:55,762 --> 00:16:58,474
Basically, anything they could
spend the money on.
361
00:16:59,661 --> 00:17:01,491
As an IRS investigator,
362
00:17:01,542 --> 00:17:04,067
my goal was to take back
those assets.
363
00:17:04,117 --> 00:17:07,661
But you have to prove that
the money you're talking about
364
00:17:07,711 --> 00:17:10,661
is the proceeds
of illegal activity,
365
00:17:10,711 --> 00:17:14,491
and then, the assets bought
with that money are tainted.
366
00:17:14,541 --> 00:17:17,169
And subject to seizure
and forfeiture.
367
00:17:20,016 --> 00:17:22,541
[Jennifer] So, while the IRS
were investigating
368
00:17:22,593 --> 00:17:24,000
potential money laundering,
369
00:17:24,050 --> 00:17:28,711
we're still looking for
evidence of illegal activity.
370
00:17:28,762 --> 00:17:31,440
And one of the best tools
in our arsenal
371
00:17:31,491 --> 00:17:33,338
is a wire intercept.
372
00:17:34,525 --> 00:17:36,779
We did believe that
Chris George's cellphone
373
00:17:36,830 --> 00:17:39,406
was probably the best one
to go up on.
374
00:17:39,457 --> 00:17:41,338
Because Chris kind of
rose to the top
375
00:17:41,627 --> 00:17:43,322
more so than his brother.
376
00:17:43,949 --> 00:17:49,000
But utilizing a wire intercept
is extremely intrusive.
377
00:17:49,525 --> 00:17:52,322
I have to attain
permission from a judge
378
00:17:52,372 --> 00:17:53,288
for that.
379
00:17:53,338 --> 00:17:54,813
We needed evidence of...
380
00:17:54,864 --> 00:17:59,203
Chris George utilizing
his cellphone to direct
381
00:17:59,254 --> 00:18:00,457
illegal activity.
382
00:18:02,576 --> 00:18:03,949
In July of 2009,
383
00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:07,237
one of our undercover
task force officers
384
00:18:07,525 --> 00:18:09,186
went to American Pain.
385
00:18:09,864 --> 00:18:12,525
This time, the doctor did
ask him a few questions
386
00:18:12,576 --> 00:18:14,677
and one of those
questions was,
387
00:18:14,728 --> 00:18:16,355
"Do you drink alcohol?"
388
00:18:16,406 --> 00:18:17,491
And the undercover said,
389
00:18:17,542 --> 00:18:20,237
"Well, yeah, I might have
a beer or two at night."
390
00:18:20,288 --> 00:18:20,796
For whatever reason,
391
00:18:20,847 --> 00:18:22,983
the doctor got a little
uncomfortable with this.
392
00:18:23,033 --> 00:18:26,745
Saying, you know, "When you
mix alcohol with these drugs,
393
00:18:26,796 --> 00:18:29,440
it can cause
all kinds of problems.
394
00:18:29,915 --> 00:18:32,559
Let me call in
our resident expert,
395
00:18:32,610 --> 00:18:34,559
and we'll see
what he has to say."
396
00:18:34,610 --> 00:18:38,016
And sure enough, who walks in
but Chris George?
397
00:18:39,542 --> 00:18:41,186
Chris George is not
a medical doctor.
398
00:18:41,237 --> 00:18:42,237
He's not...
399
00:18:42,288 --> 00:18:43,406
authorized by law
400
00:18:43,745 --> 00:18:45,728
to recommend or deny
401
00:18:45,779 --> 00:18:47,491
or issue a prescription
to anybody.
402
00:18:47,542 --> 00:18:49,220
Or direct anybody to do so.
403
00:18:50,474 --> 00:18:51,491
Chris says, "Don't worry,
404
00:18:51,542 --> 00:18:53,423
I got another place
that you can go.
405
00:18:53,474 --> 00:18:54,576
Let me make a call."
406
00:18:54,627 --> 00:18:56,779
And he utilizes his cell phone
407
00:18:56,830 --> 00:19:00,677
and he ends up calling
Executive Pain.
408
00:19:00,728 --> 00:19:02,779
And Chris George
says to the undercover,
409
00:19:02,830 --> 00:19:04,898
"It's no problem,
it's all the same.
410
00:19:04,949 --> 00:19:06,847
They're expecting you,
just go up there."
411
00:19:06,898 --> 00:19:09,440
"Those doctors there
at Executive Pain
412
00:19:09,491 --> 00:19:10,542
will see you
413
00:19:10,593 --> 00:19:12,474
and will get
your prescription.
414
00:19:12,525 --> 00:19:13,711
You'll get your medication."
415
00:19:13,762 --> 00:19:16,796
Right there, we knew,
we had evidence of a crime.
416
00:19:16,847 --> 00:19:18,813
[Jennifer] We could
finally show a court,
417
00:19:18,864 --> 00:19:22,305
unquestionably, that
Chris George was utilizing
418
00:19:22,355 --> 00:19:23,694
his personal cellphone
419
00:19:23,745 --> 00:19:26,508
to conduct illegal activity.
420
00:19:26,559 --> 00:19:29,508
So, we could get a wire tap
on his phone.
421
00:19:29,559 --> 00:19:31,457
It was huge.
422
00:19:31,508 --> 00:19:34,016
That was a good day
in July of 2009.
423
00:19:40,898 --> 00:19:45,135
When you've flipped the switch
and go live on someone's
phone,
424
00:19:45,677 --> 00:19:48,440
we literally have a wire room
425
00:19:48,491 --> 00:19:51,830
where we are listening
to calls live.
426
00:19:51,881 --> 00:19:55,593
If the call is flagged as
Containing Illegal Activity,
427
00:19:55,644 --> 00:19:57,610
they will type out
the entire conversation
428
00:19:57,661 --> 00:20:00,067
for future potential use.
429
00:20:01,762 --> 00:20:04,338
It's evidence that you're
not able to obtain
430
00:20:04,389 --> 00:20:05,338
any other way.
431
00:20:06,389 --> 00:20:07,779
It's invaluable.
432
00:20:07,830 --> 00:20:11,542
And early on, it allowed
us to understand
433
00:20:11,593 --> 00:20:13,847
the physicians,
their motivations.
434
00:20:13,898 --> 00:20:15,694
[Christopher] I own
the biggest office
in the country.
435
00:20:15,745 --> 00:20:17,423
Average doctor earning between
436
00:20:17,474 --> 00:20:20,508
two and $6,000 per day.
437
00:20:20,559 --> 00:20:21,610
[Augusto] Oh, okay.
438
00:20:21,661 --> 00:20:24,237
I'm really interested
in making a lot of money.
439
00:20:24,677 --> 00:20:27,576
We learned the physicians
at American Pain
440
00:20:27,627 --> 00:20:30,542
were paid $75 per patient
441
00:20:30,593 --> 00:20:33,711
that they wrote
prescriptions for.
442
00:20:33,762 --> 00:20:37,033
[Kurt] The more productive
doctors could see
as many as...
443
00:20:37,338 --> 00:20:38,457
fifty patients a day.
444
00:20:38,508 --> 00:20:39,694
So, you do the math.
445
00:20:39,745 --> 00:20:43,745
And they were also
paid a $1,000 per week
446
00:20:43,796 --> 00:20:47,610
if they allowed Chris George
to use their DEA
447
00:20:47,661 --> 00:20:51,610
license number to order pills
into the clinic.
448
00:20:51,661 --> 00:20:53,491
[Kurt] You have these
doctors making
449
00:20:53,542 --> 00:20:55,610
thousands and thousands
of dollars per week
450
00:20:55,661 --> 00:20:58,474
for working anywhere from
six to less than eight hours.
451
00:21:00,796 --> 00:21:03,627
[David] The motivations varied
for the doctors.
452
00:21:03,677 --> 00:21:06,576
But it was usually
because they needed
453
00:21:06,627 --> 00:21:08,898
more money, quickly.
454
00:21:08,949 --> 00:21:12,559
Could be their retirements
weren't good anymore.
455
00:21:12,610 --> 00:21:14,542
Investments weren't good,
456
00:21:14,593 --> 00:21:15,661
Debts, gambling problems,
457
00:21:15,711 --> 00:21:17,440
whatever it might be,
458
00:21:17,491 --> 00:21:20,406
they were lured in,
thanks to the money.
459
00:21:22,610 --> 00:21:25,525
As a parent,
I was just very angry.
460
00:21:25,576 --> 00:21:27,627
Because there was
just no conscience
461
00:21:27,677 --> 00:21:30,305
with anybody
that worked there.
462
00:21:30,355 --> 00:21:32,525
They were being paid so much
463
00:21:32,576 --> 00:21:35,322
that they didn't care.
464
00:21:35,372 --> 00:21:36,627
They just wanted their money.
465
00:21:36,677 --> 00:21:39,423
It was the power
of the almighty dollar.
466
00:21:39,949 --> 00:21:43,474
We hold doctors on a pedestal
for good reason.
467
00:21:43,525 --> 00:21:46,474
You know, the education
they have to obtain,
468
00:21:46,525 --> 00:21:47,796
the experience they have.
469
00:21:47,847 --> 00:21:50,610
And they're involved,
in some way, shape or form,
470
00:21:50,661 --> 00:21:51,711
saving lives,
471
00:21:51,762 --> 00:21:54,610
making people's lives better,
improving...
472
00:21:54,661 --> 00:21:56,118
quality of life.
473
00:21:56,847 --> 00:21:58,576
These doctors
weren't doing that.
474
00:21:58,627 --> 00:22:01,067
These doctors were
ruining lives.
475
00:22:02,745 --> 00:22:04,932
There is a federal stature
that involved physicians
476
00:22:04,983 --> 00:22:08,508
prescribing outside the scope
of professional practice.
477
00:22:08,559 --> 00:22:11,389
And we started to hear
evidence of that.
478
00:22:11,983 --> 00:22:14,033
[Christopher] Are you familiar
with pain management?
479
00:22:14,084 --> 00:22:17,152
[Augusto] I don't have any
experience in pain management,
480
00:22:17,203 --> 00:22:17,847
at all.
481
00:22:17,898 --> 00:22:20,203
[Christopher]
Well, that's okay.
It's okay if you don't.
482
00:22:20,559 --> 00:22:22,525
[Jennifer] So, we knew
that the physicians
483
00:22:22,576 --> 00:22:24,779
were prescribing
controlled substances
484
00:22:24,830 --> 00:22:27,576
not related to the scope
of the professional practice
485
00:22:27,627 --> 00:22:30,237
that that physician
is involved with.
486
00:22:30,627 --> 00:22:32,474
Which is illegal.
487
00:22:32,525 --> 00:22:35,406
But we want to work a case
that encompasses
488
00:22:35,457 --> 00:22:37,016
all of the illegal activities
489
00:22:37,067 --> 00:22:40,576
that are being done
by the entire criminal
enterprise,
490
00:22:40,627 --> 00:22:42,322
not just the doctors.
491
00:22:48,898 --> 00:22:51,389
We did hear conversations
on the wire
492
00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,559
about the extent
of illegal activity
493
00:22:53,610 --> 00:22:57,101
in both Chris George's world
and Jeff George's world.
494
00:22:57,627 --> 00:23:00,644
They were talking about
lying on paperwork.
495
00:23:00,694 --> 00:23:02,440
[Christopher] Remember,
we're lying about
496
00:23:02,491 --> 00:23:03,728
how many are out of state.
497
00:23:03,779 --> 00:23:05,864
If you give them our real
dispensing log,
498
00:23:05,915 --> 00:23:09,542
it's gonna show that
everybody's from out of state.
499
00:23:09,593 --> 00:23:12,101
You hear them talking about
the patients.
500
00:23:12,152 --> 00:23:15,101
[Michael] These hillbillies,
don't give a[bleep]
about their health.
501
00:23:15,694 --> 00:23:17,983
That there was no patient
care provided.
502
00:23:18,033 --> 00:23:22,440
And in fact, the more patients
his doctors were able
to see in a day,
503
00:23:22,491 --> 00:23:23,881
the more money he made.
504
00:23:23,932 --> 00:23:25,864
[Christopher] I want them
to make a lot of money.
505
00:23:25,915 --> 00:23:28,525
The more they make,
the more I make.
506
00:23:28,576 --> 00:23:30,508
All of these things
in their own words
507
00:23:30,559 --> 00:23:31,677
and their own voice.
508
00:23:31,728 --> 00:23:34,152
That's incredible evidence.
509
00:23:36,983 --> 00:23:39,813
But we were doing something
brand new here
510
00:23:39,864 --> 00:23:42,881
and we didn't know how much
evidence was enough.
511
00:23:42,932 --> 00:23:44,711
Was it gonna work?
Was it gonna stick?
512
00:23:44,762 --> 00:23:46,864
We really,
honestly didn't know.
513
00:23:46,915 --> 00:23:50,610
We wanted all of the evidence
that we could possibly obtain
514
00:23:50,661 --> 00:23:54,389
in order to bring the case
to an indictment.
515
00:23:55,389 --> 00:23:57,169
So, we continue to listen.
516
00:24:00,966 --> 00:24:03,491
By this time, we have been
working the case
517
00:24:03,542 --> 00:24:05,457
for not quite a full year.
518
00:24:05,508 --> 00:24:08,474
And as 2009 started to unfold,
519
00:24:08,525 --> 00:24:10,881
we were receiving more calls
520
00:24:10,932 --> 00:24:13,728
from police departments
throughout the country.
521
00:24:13,779 --> 00:24:16,559
Because more and more
people were dying
522
00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:17,915
of overdose deaths.
523
00:24:17,966 --> 00:24:21,593
And they would find
the deceased with
524
00:24:21,644 --> 00:24:23,474
pill bottles from doctors
525
00:24:23,525 --> 00:24:26,186
working for one of
the George Brother clinics.
526
00:24:26,694 --> 00:24:27,983
The deaths were
trickle at first,
527
00:24:28,033 --> 00:24:32,372
and then, they absolutely
became a constant stream.
528
00:24:36,728 --> 00:24:40,440
There was a huge
toll of deaths.
529
00:24:41,864 --> 00:24:44,627
Car accidents
all over the place.
530
00:24:44,677 --> 00:24:46,508
Not only here
in South Florida,
531
00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:48,355
but up I-95.
532
00:24:50,762 --> 00:24:52,830
One day,
a car load of patients
533
00:24:52,881 --> 00:24:55,661
from Tennessee had just
left Chris' clinic.
534
00:24:55,711 --> 00:24:57,915
They'd all started popping
the pills in the cars.
535
00:24:57,966 --> 00:25:02,406
And at a train crossing,
they stopped on the tracks.
536
00:25:04,644 --> 00:25:05,627
[Kurt] They were so under
the influence,
537
00:25:05,677 --> 00:25:07,305
they didn't realize the train
was coming.
538
00:25:08,644 --> 00:25:10,050
The train hits them.
539
00:25:15,542 --> 00:25:18,491
The next day
on the wire intercept,
540
00:25:18,542 --> 00:25:20,627
we hear
Chris George discussing
541
00:25:20,677 --> 00:25:22,576
this train crash.
542
00:25:22,627 --> 00:25:24,423
[Derik] They tried to
[bleep] weave through
543
00:25:24,474 --> 00:25:25,406
a railroad crossing
544
00:25:25,457 --> 00:25:27,440
and got hit
by a[bleep] train.
545
00:25:27,491 --> 00:25:28,694
Two of them were dead.
546
00:25:28,745 --> 00:25:31,033
[Christopher] You have to be
an idiot to get hit
by a train.
547
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:34,423
[Jennifer] It really
gives you an insight
548
00:25:34,474 --> 00:25:37,288
into how cruel and crass
549
00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:39,576
these individuals were.
550
00:25:39,627 --> 00:25:41,847
No sympathy, no remorse.
551
00:25:41,898 --> 00:25:43,796
Nothing of that
nature, just...
552
00:25:43,847 --> 00:25:45,525
what a bunch of f-ing idiots.
553
00:25:45,576 --> 00:25:47,220
And what a bunch of morons...
554
00:25:47,559 --> 00:25:49,000
to try and do that.
555
00:25:49,305 --> 00:25:50,237
And so, that...
556
00:25:52,203 --> 00:25:53,118
It... it...
557
00:25:54,813 --> 00:25:57,457
It makes you sad,
it makes you angry.
558
00:25:57,508 --> 00:25:59,627
And when you see
the overdosed deaths,
559
00:25:59,677 --> 00:26:02,288
and you see
the coroner's reports,
560
00:26:02,338 --> 00:26:04,067
and the autopsy reports,
561
00:26:04,271 --> 00:26:05,576
and the pictures
562
00:26:05,627 --> 00:26:08,000
of the deceased individuals,
563
00:26:08,406 --> 00:26:09,728
it takes a huge toll,
564
00:26:09,779 --> 00:26:12,203
emotionally, personally.
565
00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:16,406
[Jennifer] Working a case
of this scale,
566
00:26:16,457 --> 00:26:19,372
it was very important that
567
00:26:19,423 --> 00:26:21,491
we give each other the...
568
00:26:21,542 --> 00:26:26,389
the space and even the grace
to have bad days.
569
00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:28,881
To be temperamental, to vent,
570
00:26:28,932 --> 00:26:32,525
to do whatever we needed to do
to get it out.
571
00:26:32,576 --> 00:26:35,355
I was the only
female federal agent
572
00:26:35,406 --> 00:26:36,559
who worked on the case.
573
00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:39,610
So, I was able to check in
on the guys
574
00:26:39,661 --> 00:26:42,644
in ways that you know, only...
575
00:26:42,694 --> 00:26:45,559
kind of a motherly or sisterly
sort of way that...
576
00:26:45,610 --> 00:26:48,016
that only a woman can do.
577
00:26:48,542 --> 00:26:50,474
But if anything
the overdose does
578
00:26:50,525 --> 00:26:53,661
only added fuel to our fire.
579
00:26:53,711 --> 00:26:57,745
It also started to increase
with a sense of urgency
580
00:26:57,796 --> 00:27:00,372
of bringing everything
to an end.
581
00:27:06,796 --> 00:27:09,644
Towards the end of 2009,
582
00:27:09,694 --> 00:27:12,525
we heard
Chris George starting to
583
00:27:12,576 --> 00:27:14,864
have conversations
with real estate agents.
584
00:27:14,915 --> 00:27:18,491
He wanted to expand
the business yet again.
585
00:27:18,542 --> 00:27:19,677
He wanted a facility
was big enough
586
00:27:19,728 --> 00:27:22,813
to sustain his operations
for quite some time.
587
00:27:22,864 --> 00:27:24,423
[Jennifer] There was
a real estate agent
588
00:27:24,474 --> 00:27:27,101
who suggested that there
was a bank that...
589
00:27:27,305 --> 00:27:27,779
was closed.
590
00:27:27,830 --> 00:27:29,745
It had been closed
for a number of years.
591
00:27:29,796 --> 00:27:33,050
And he ended up signing
a lease form at the end
of the year.
592
00:27:34,491 --> 00:27:36,389
Because of the holidays,
I knew no one
593
00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:37,355
would be around.
594
00:27:37,694 --> 00:27:38,779
So, on New Year's day,
595
00:27:38,830 --> 00:27:41,271
I drove up
to the new facility.
596
00:27:41,813 --> 00:27:44,440
And as I drove around
the parking lot,
597
00:27:44,491 --> 00:27:46,406
I just thought,
"Oh, dear God!"
598
00:27:48,271 --> 00:27:49,305
It was enormous.
599
00:27:50,711 --> 00:27:53,779
It was a 20,000-square
foot facility.
600
00:27:53,830 --> 00:27:57,457
It just causes you to lose
your breath for a few
heart beats.
601
00:27:58,474 --> 00:27:59,644
What's going through my mind?
602
00:27:59,694 --> 00:28:01,542
Because they're gonna
hire more doctors
603
00:28:01,593 --> 00:28:02,932
because they're gonna
see more patients.
604
00:28:02,983 --> 00:28:08,016
Chris George just appeared
to be completely unstoppable
605
00:28:08,237 --> 00:28:09,593
and... and...
606
00:28:09,644 --> 00:28:11,677
that was all the more reason
why we needed...
607
00:28:11,728 --> 00:28:13,220
to bring it to an end.
608
00:28:21,491 --> 00:28:23,423
[Kurt] The facility
was up and running
609
00:28:23,474 --> 00:28:25,322
in February 2010.
610
00:28:26,796 --> 00:28:28,576
There were massive
crowds of people.
611
00:28:28,627 --> 00:28:30,762
Many of them looked
to be under the influence.
612
00:28:30,813 --> 00:28:34,050
Some people even passing out
on the floor of their clinic.
613
00:28:34,593 --> 00:28:37,847
They were utilizing what used
to be a bank vault
614
00:28:37,898 --> 00:28:41,508
to store their own money
and their own pills.
615
00:28:41,559 --> 00:28:44,406
They could handle two to three
times the volume
616
00:28:44,457 --> 00:28:45,745
that they previously did.
617
00:28:45,796 --> 00:28:46,711
[Kurt] We could have waited
618
00:28:46,762 --> 00:28:47,796
another six months to a year
619
00:28:47,847 --> 00:28:49,406
to gather even more evidence.
620
00:28:49,457 --> 00:28:50,677
But we couldn't
let that happen.
621
00:28:50,728 --> 00:28:52,627
The longer that facility
was open,
622
00:28:52,677 --> 00:28:54,677
the more pills were
going out the door,
623
00:28:54,728 --> 00:28:56,423
and the more problems
were going to be
624
00:28:56,474 --> 00:28:57,779
resulting from that.
625
00:28:57,830 --> 00:28:59,796
So, that sort of put
a little urgency
626
00:28:59,847 --> 00:29:01,983
to shut this whole
operation down
627
00:29:02,033 --> 00:29:05,169
on a shorter timeline
than we'd originally planned.
628
00:29:09,101 --> 00:29:12,915
The paramount concern were
the numbers of overdosed
deaths.
629
00:29:12,966 --> 00:29:16,000
[Kurt] You had seven
people a day on average.
630
00:29:16,355 --> 00:29:17,474
In Florida alone,
631
00:29:17,525 --> 00:29:19,830
dying of an oxy-related
overdose.
632
00:29:19,881 --> 00:29:22,898
So, we decided to serve
search and seizure warrants
633
00:29:22,949 --> 00:29:26,355
and bring the entire
enterprise in one day.
634
00:29:28,830 --> 00:29:31,288
March 3rd ended up
being the day.
635
00:29:31,525 --> 00:29:33,203
March 3rd, 2010.
636
00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:37,576
[Kurt] We had hundreds
of agents and officers.
637
00:29:37,627 --> 00:29:40,372
Numerous locations were
raided at the same time.
638
00:29:41,525 --> 00:29:43,355
[Jennifer] All the George
brothers clinics.
639
00:29:43,406 --> 00:29:46,254
American Pain,
East Coast Pain,
640
00:29:46,576 --> 00:29:48,254
Executive Pain.
641
00:29:48,864 --> 00:29:51,491
We weren't going to be
arresting people,
642
00:29:51,542 --> 00:29:53,610
but it was the only
opportunity
643
00:29:53,661 --> 00:29:57,186
to get the remainder
of the evidence that
we did not have.
644
00:29:57,745 --> 00:29:59,474
There's a heavy
responsibility.
645
00:29:59,525 --> 00:30:01,745
Case had never been
worked like this before.
646
00:30:01,796 --> 00:30:03,813
We didn't know
if we would find
647
00:30:03,864 --> 00:30:07,084
the evidence that we needed
to put people in jail.
648
00:30:07,372 --> 00:30:10,406
But it went so much...
649
00:30:10,457 --> 00:30:13,322
better than I could have
ever hoped for.
650
00:30:14,627 --> 00:30:20,474
We seized 28,000 individual
paper patient files.
651
00:30:20,525 --> 00:30:23,813
We could see file
after file after file.
652
00:30:23,864 --> 00:30:26,694
And everything looked
almost the same
653
00:30:26,745 --> 00:30:29,423
in every single file.
654
00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:31,542
It was evidence.
655
00:30:31,593 --> 00:30:33,745
They were prescribing
the same thing to everyone.
656
00:30:33,796 --> 00:30:35,864
So, there was no
individualized care.
657
00:30:35,915 --> 00:30:39,559
So, they were writing
these prescriptions
658
00:30:39,610 --> 00:30:41,711
for no legitimate
medical purpose.
659
00:30:41,762 --> 00:30:45,186
And that was very, very
clear in the patient files.
660
00:30:48,491 --> 00:30:49,627
[Kurt] My job on that day
661
00:30:49,677 --> 00:30:53,118
was to supervise the search
of Chris George's residence.
662
00:30:54,406 --> 00:30:54,830
He was not there.
663
00:30:54,881 --> 00:30:56,728
He had already
left for the day.
664
00:30:56,779 --> 00:30:57,898
But we found a lot.
665
00:30:57,949 --> 00:31:00,644
We found several bottles
of different kinds of
666
00:31:00,694 --> 00:31:01,677
prescription medications,
667
00:31:01,728 --> 00:31:03,525
steroids, and things
of that nature.
668
00:31:03,576 --> 00:31:05,491
We found three firearms.
669
00:31:05,542 --> 00:31:08,101
Two shotguns and a stolen
nine-millimeter pistol.
670
00:31:08,728 --> 00:31:10,576
Chris George was
a convicted felon
671
00:31:10,627 --> 00:31:12,779
and he as such was not
allowed to have firearms.
672
00:31:12,830 --> 00:31:15,474
We found explosive material.
673
00:31:15,966 --> 00:31:17,830
I actually had to call
the bomb squad
674
00:31:17,881 --> 00:31:20,355
to remove the explosive
material from the house.
675
00:31:20,864 --> 00:31:24,322
And I found a white
supremacist flag
676
00:31:24,372 --> 00:31:25,288
in his garage.
677
00:31:26,559 --> 00:31:27,677
With any search
warrant service,
678
00:31:27,728 --> 00:31:30,152
you hope to gather
evidence of a crime.
679
00:31:30,830 --> 00:31:33,033
And that's what we
got that day.
680
00:31:35,542 --> 00:31:37,610
I was part of the money
laundering investigation.
681
00:31:37,661 --> 00:31:40,186
Huge amounts of bank
records were analyzed
682
00:31:40,237 --> 00:31:41,152
before the raid.
683
00:31:41,610 --> 00:31:43,644
So, we seized
all kinds of assets
684
00:31:43,694 --> 00:31:45,694
that we could prove
685
00:31:45,745 --> 00:31:49,728
to a court that came
through illegal funds.
686
00:31:49,779 --> 00:31:53,305
We seize Chris George's home,
Jeff George's home.
687
00:31:53,355 --> 00:31:55,389
Jewelry, Rolexes,
688
00:31:55,694 --> 00:31:57,254
a Range Rover.
689
00:31:57,305 --> 00:31:58,440
Numerous bank accounts.
690
00:31:58,779 --> 00:32:01,203
Over $3 million of currency.
691
00:32:01,254 --> 00:32:05,813
In total, we seized probably
a little bit in excess
of ten million.
692
00:32:05,864 --> 00:32:08,559
[Jennifer] The evidence
of evidence that we obtained,
693
00:32:08,610 --> 00:32:11,644
the amount of cash and assets
that were seized,
694
00:32:11,694 --> 00:32:13,983
the amount of pills that were
seized that day.
695
00:32:14,033 --> 00:32:17,186
Holy cow! I really got myself
into something there.
696
00:32:17,237 --> 00:32:18,491
[giggling]
697
00:32:25,762 --> 00:32:28,406
Once we shut them down,
the focus was on...
698
00:32:29,525 --> 00:32:31,067
reviewing the evidence.
699
00:32:31,762 --> 00:32:33,355
[Jennifer] First, we wanted
700
00:32:33,406 --> 00:32:35,711
to take the list
of patient names
701
00:32:35,762 --> 00:32:38,508
and find out how many
702
00:32:38,559 --> 00:32:41,237
of these individuals
have died.
703
00:32:43,254 --> 00:32:44,525
We ran their...
704
00:32:44,576 --> 00:32:46,474
names, date of birth,
social security numbers
705
00:32:46,525 --> 00:32:48,322
to find out who was dead.
706
00:32:51,728 --> 00:32:52,728
There were...
707
00:32:52,779 --> 00:32:56,508
more than any of us
hoped to see.
708
00:32:56,559 --> 00:32:59,474
You're talking somewhere
in the neighborhood of 3,000
709
00:32:59,525 --> 00:33:01,593
deaths of folks who...
710
00:33:01,644 --> 00:33:03,627
saw one of these doctors
during that
711
00:33:03,677 --> 00:33:05,474
little over a year time frame
712
00:33:05,525 --> 00:33:07,016
and are now dead.
713
00:33:07,627 --> 00:33:08,762
[Kurt] And that
only represents
714
00:33:08,813 --> 00:33:11,491
the people who actually walked
in the door to the clinic.
715
00:33:11,542 --> 00:33:13,661
That doesn't represent
the street market
716
00:33:13,711 --> 00:33:15,542
that was fed
by this organization.
717
00:33:15,593 --> 00:33:18,220
So, there were
tens of thousands
718
00:33:18,271 --> 00:33:19,406
of people
719
00:33:19,457 --> 00:33:20,813
who got drugs from this place.
720
00:33:20,864 --> 00:33:24,084
And the number of deaths
is off the scale.
721
00:33:27,898 --> 00:33:30,440
In many of the patient files,
we would find...
722
00:33:30,728 --> 00:33:32,322
a simple notation.
723
00:33:32,372 --> 00:33:35,050
D slash C. D/C.
724
00:33:35,644 --> 00:33:37,847
And when we went back
and spoke to clinic employees,
725
00:33:37,898 --> 00:33:41,288
we found out D/C meant
either discharged
726
00:33:41,508 --> 00:33:42,423
or deceased.
727
00:33:43,694 --> 00:33:44,762
We understood at that point
728
00:33:44,813 --> 00:33:46,661
that everybody that worked
in this facility
729
00:33:46,711 --> 00:33:48,457
knew that patients were dying
730
00:33:48,508 --> 00:33:49,627
of overdose or...
731
00:33:49,677 --> 00:33:51,559
accidents related
to their drug use,
732
00:33:51,610 --> 00:33:53,050
and nobody cared.
733
00:33:53,593 --> 00:33:55,457
They just went on
with business as usual.
734
00:33:55,508 --> 00:33:57,169
Because they were
making a lot of money.
735
00:33:58,542 --> 00:34:01,576
I had a level of disgust
at what I was seeing.
736
00:34:01,627 --> 00:34:03,796
But it also served to motivate
me even more
737
00:34:03,847 --> 00:34:05,542
than I was already motivated.
738
00:34:05,593 --> 00:34:07,661
Because at that point,
I was determined
739
00:34:07,711 --> 00:34:09,525
these people
were going to jail.
740
00:34:09,576 --> 00:34:11,355
This was not gonna
happen again.
741
00:34:11,406 --> 00:34:12,016
They had to go to jail.
742
00:34:12,067 --> 00:34:14,474
Because they knew people
were dying and they
didn't care.
743
00:34:19,491 --> 00:34:21,118
It wasn't until 2011
744
00:34:21,168 --> 00:34:25,254
that we either arrested
individuals or they turned
themselves in.
745
00:34:26,083 --> 00:34:29,440
The physicians were reluctant
to come in initially
746
00:34:29,491 --> 00:34:30,710
and even when they
did come in,
747
00:34:30,762 --> 00:34:33,304
they were very quiet.
748
00:34:34,643 --> 00:34:37,474
They were in complete denial
that they were at fault.
749
00:34:38,559 --> 00:34:39,847
[Jennifer] But we knew
what the backgrounds
750
00:34:39,898 --> 00:34:42,371
of each of
the physicians were.
751
00:34:42,422 --> 00:34:43,830
So, we knew they
were prescribing
752
00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:46,677
outside the scope of their
professional practice
753
00:34:46,728 --> 00:34:49,491
and we knew
they were prescribing
754
00:34:49,542 --> 00:34:51,219
the same thing to everyone.
755
00:34:51,643 --> 00:34:55,322
These were some
seriously flawed people...
756
00:34:56,456 --> 00:34:58,355
who put their greed
757
00:34:58,406 --> 00:34:59,491
above their concern
758
00:34:59,542 --> 00:35:02,559
for whether or not their
patients lived or died.
759
00:35:02,610 --> 00:35:04,779
[Jennifer] But we needed
their cooperation.
760
00:35:04,830 --> 00:35:06,881
[Kurt] We wanted them
to point the fingers
761
00:35:06,932 --> 00:35:09,491
at the George brothers
and say...
762
00:35:09,542 --> 00:35:10,542
"I was a criminal,
763
00:35:10,593 --> 00:35:11,728
and this person's
a criminal as well
764
00:35:11,779 --> 00:35:13,661
because they did exactly
what I did.
765
00:35:13,711 --> 00:35:15,186
And we did it together."
766
00:35:15,762 --> 00:35:18,372
[Jennifer] It went on
four months on end.
767
00:35:18,423 --> 00:35:20,644
And literally,
I felt as though
768
00:35:20,694 --> 00:35:22,525
I wasn't doing my job
769
00:35:22,576 --> 00:35:26,033
if I wasn't living
and breathing,
770
00:35:26,627 --> 00:35:29,457
trying to put
these individuals in jail.
771
00:35:32,779 --> 00:35:34,711
In order to solicit
the doctor's cooperation,
772
00:35:34,762 --> 00:35:36,525
we were just very upfront.
773
00:35:36,576 --> 00:35:37,796
This is the government's case.
774
00:35:37,847 --> 00:35:40,423
This is what we're going
to be charging you with.
775
00:35:40,474 --> 00:35:42,728
This was your role
in the conspiracy.
776
00:35:42,779 --> 00:35:45,423
And this is why we think
it's in your best interest
777
00:35:45,474 --> 00:35:47,016
to plead guilty.
778
00:35:47,406 --> 00:35:48,474
They reluctantly...
779
00:35:49,406 --> 00:35:50,474
understood what
we were saying.
780
00:35:50,525 --> 00:35:51,813
Reluctantly.
781
00:35:51,864 --> 00:35:54,593
[Jennifer] The overwhelming
majority of the defendants
782
00:35:54,644 --> 00:35:57,084
eventually wanted
to cooperate.
783
00:36:02,338 --> 00:36:02,932
Chris and Jeff George
784
00:36:02,983 --> 00:36:05,016
were the last ones to come
through the door.
785
00:36:05,067 --> 00:36:08,644
Because they bore the majority
of the responsibility.
786
00:36:08,694 --> 00:36:10,627
[Kurt] When we told
Chris George
787
00:36:10,677 --> 00:36:14,203
that we were estimating
that almost 3,000 people died,
788
00:36:14,525 --> 00:36:15,542
he actually laughed.
789
00:36:15,593 --> 00:36:17,457
And I believe the comment
made to us was,
790
00:36:17,508 --> 00:36:18,661
"Well, you know Al Qaeda
killed more people
791
00:36:18,711 --> 00:36:20,118
on September 11th."
792
00:36:21,542 --> 00:36:24,830
He thought of the patients
as weak.
793
00:36:24,881 --> 00:36:28,745
His attitude was,
"Well, if you do drugs,
you know, that's your fault.
794
00:36:28,796 --> 00:36:30,305
And if I don't
sell them to you,
795
00:36:30,355 --> 00:36:30,762
somebody else will.
796
00:36:30,813 --> 00:36:31,898
So, I'm just here to get paid.
797
00:36:31,949 --> 00:36:34,474
Whatever happens to you is
your fault and your problem."
798
00:36:34,525 --> 00:36:36,745
[Jennifer] All they did
was continue to...
799
00:36:36,796 --> 00:36:39,593
rationalize and justify
what they were doing.
800
00:36:39,644 --> 00:36:41,491
"Well, the state says
this is legal.
801
00:36:41,542 --> 00:36:42,898
The state's allowing us
to do this.
802
00:36:42,949 --> 00:36:45,627
They're telling us
how to operate a business.
803
00:36:45,932 --> 00:36:48,288
And all of a sudden,
you guys are coming in,
804
00:36:48,338 --> 00:36:49,423
telling us this is illegal?
805
00:36:49,474 --> 00:36:50,389
That's not true."
806
00:36:55,677 --> 00:36:57,474
[Kurt] The approach we took
with the George brothers
807
00:36:57,525 --> 00:36:58,745
was to explain to them
808
00:36:58,796 --> 00:37:01,237
how damning this evidence
was against...
809
00:37:01,457 --> 00:37:02,457
them.
810
00:37:02,508 --> 00:37:03,847
And that it would be
in their best interest
811
00:37:03,898 --> 00:37:05,847
to plead guilty,
because if this went to trial,
812
00:37:05,898 --> 00:37:06,983
they were looking
at the potential
813
00:37:07,033 --> 00:37:09,389
of life in prison without
the possibility of parole.
814
00:37:10,542 --> 00:37:12,440
[Jennifer] It took
hours upon hours
815
00:37:12,491 --> 00:37:13,508
to finally
816
00:37:13,559 --> 00:37:15,762
bring them around to...
817
00:37:15,813 --> 00:37:19,423
"Yes, we knew that we were...
818
00:37:19,474 --> 00:37:20,932
running a drug
trafficking organization.
819
00:37:20,983 --> 00:37:25,423
Yes, we know what we were
doing was being drug dealers."
820
00:37:28,881 --> 00:37:30,830
[reporter] New developments
today in the case
821
00:37:30,881 --> 00:37:34,745
against Fort Lauderdale's
biggest prescription
drug ring.
822
00:37:34,796 --> 00:37:37,271
Twin brothers,
Chris and Jeff George
823
00:37:37,322 --> 00:37:38,406
plead guilty.
824
00:37:38,457 --> 00:37:39,779
But get reduced sentences
825
00:37:39,830 --> 00:37:42,847
in return for cooperating
with the government.
826
00:37:42,898 --> 00:37:44,847
[Jennifer] 32 individuals
were indicted,
827
00:37:44,898 --> 00:37:48,169
including the George brothers,
physicians,
828
00:37:48,491 --> 00:37:50,288
and clinic employees.
829
00:37:50,661 --> 00:37:53,440
The main offenses were
drug trafficking
830
00:37:53,491 --> 00:37:55,169
and the money
laundering offenses.
831
00:37:56,593 --> 00:37:57,966
[Jennifer] 28 of them
832
00:37:58,016 --> 00:38:01,576
decided to enter a guilty plea
with the government.
833
00:38:01,627 --> 00:38:05,237
And they were all
sentenced to some...
834
00:38:05,576 --> 00:38:07,084
amount of jail time.
835
00:38:07,542 --> 00:38:08,813
Jeff George got 15 years.
836
00:38:08,864 --> 00:38:11,779
[David] And Chris George
got 17 years.
837
00:38:11,830 --> 00:38:14,203
You could argue they
should have got more.
838
00:38:14,745 --> 00:38:18,237
But the system was
what the system is.
839
00:38:18,915 --> 00:38:22,355
[Jennifer] You do feel
a great sense of satisfaction
840
00:38:22,406 --> 00:38:23,898
in seeing them
held accountable,
841
00:38:23,949 --> 00:38:28,440
especially because they
were all so arrogant.
842
00:38:28,491 --> 00:38:30,288
They had the sense
of entitlement
843
00:38:30,338 --> 00:38:31,864
that they were untouchable.
844
00:38:31,915 --> 00:38:34,288
And the feeling
of satisfaction was...
845
00:38:34,338 --> 00:38:35,440
you're not untouchable.
846
00:38:39,711 --> 00:38:42,067
We got a lot of publicity for
shutting down American Pain.
847
00:38:42,118 --> 00:38:45,711
Not only did the other
purveyors of these
drugs realize
848
00:38:45,762 --> 00:38:47,881
"My day is coming next,"
849
00:38:47,932 --> 00:38:51,491
but we were also creating
a template for how you work
850
00:38:51,542 --> 00:38:53,491
these investigations
successfully.
851
00:38:53,542 --> 00:38:54,983
[David] Florida
changed its laws.
852
00:38:55,033 --> 00:38:58,627
We got a prescription database
monitoring program
853
00:38:58,677 --> 00:39:02,338
to prevent the same patient
getting multiple prescriptions
854
00:39:02,389 --> 00:39:03,389
of the same medication.
855
00:39:03,745 --> 00:39:05,203
It was huge thing.
856
00:39:05,779 --> 00:39:07,864
My friends and I, as moms,
857
00:39:07,915 --> 00:39:10,830
we decided to do
the grassroots effort
858
00:39:10,881 --> 00:39:13,745
and decided to rally
these pain clinics
859
00:39:13,796 --> 00:39:15,491
and make that
public awareness.
860
00:39:16,610 --> 00:39:18,423
With the FBI involved,
861
00:39:18,474 --> 00:39:20,491
that opened up the doors
for the police,
862
00:39:20,542 --> 00:39:21,830
to be more aggressive.
863
00:39:21,881 --> 00:39:24,694
We started seeing, you know,
doctors being arrested
864
00:39:24,745 --> 00:39:26,593
and the owners
of the pain clinics
865
00:39:26,644 --> 00:39:27,847
being arrested.
866
00:39:27,898 --> 00:39:31,525
We helped close over
a 150 pain clinics
867
00:39:31,576 --> 00:39:33,322
right here in Broward County.
868
00:39:33,949 --> 00:39:37,559
We were seeing a decrease
not only in...
869
00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:39,694
pills getting out
onto the street,
870
00:39:39,745 --> 00:39:42,474
but also the number
of overdose deaths.
871
00:39:43,355 --> 00:39:44,745
From 2010 to 2011,
872
00:39:44,796 --> 00:39:47,559
the death rates from oxycodone
overdose dropped
873
00:39:47,610 --> 00:39:49,474
forty percent in
the state of Florida.
874
00:39:50,237 --> 00:39:51,152
Forty percent.
875
00:39:54,745 --> 00:39:59,271
The FBI had the resources
and the people...
876
00:39:59,796 --> 00:40:02,389
and the connections to be able
to successfully
877
00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:04,559
work an investigation
of this size.
878
00:40:04,610 --> 00:40:06,830
But special agent Turner
was the one who started this.
879
00:40:06,881 --> 00:40:09,305
And I don't think this would
have worked as well
880
00:40:09,355 --> 00:40:10,372
if it wasn't for her.
881
00:40:11,525 --> 00:40:13,355
[Jennifer] For a period of
a year and a half
882
00:40:13,406 --> 00:40:15,203
to two years or more...
883
00:40:15,661 --> 00:40:17,440
I had no life.
884
00:40:17,491 --> 00:40:18,694
This was my life.
885
00:40:18,745 --> 00:40:20,406
I stopped working out,
886
00:40:20,457 --> 00:40:23,440
because all I did
was this case.
887
00:40:24,711 --> 00:40:27,779
The first time I went
for a run again,
888
00:40:27,830 --> 00:40:30,508
was the day we arrested
Chris George.
889
00:40:30,559 --> 00:40:34,186
Because I finally felt
like I could breathe again.
890
00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,135
The weight of...
891
00:40:36,711 --> 00:40:39,355
the epidemic,
the overdose deaths,
892
00:40:39,728 --> 00:40:42,847
the human toil
involved in this case
893
00:40:42,898 --> 00:40:46,949
was unlike anything any of us
had ever worked before.
894
00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:51,305
But if the agent I was at
the end of the investigation
895
00:40:51,355 --> 00:40:52,033
could speak
896
00:40:52,084 --> 00:40:56,118
to the agent I was
at the beginning
of the investigation,
897
00:40:56,610 --> 00:40:58,779
I would tell myself that...
898
00:40:58,830 --> 00:41:03,474
"You're going to find
a certain amount
of personal fortitude
899
00:41:03,525 --> 00:41:05,271
within yourself
900
00:41:05,322 --> 00:41:06,338
that you never
901
00:41:07,254 --> 00:41:08,389
knew existed.
902
00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:10,322
But you have within you
all along."
903
00:41:19,949 --> 00:41:23,220
MS13 is the most violent street
gang I've ever investigated.
904
00:41:25,457 --> 00:41:26,779
MS13 they are like animals
905
00:41:26,830 --> 00:41:30,016
because they make young kids
into psychos.
906
00:41:32,677 --> 00:41:34,271
My job is to protect those kids!
68253
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