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Most of us, when we're young, are
idealistic.
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Well, I was idealistic.
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And I was sort of a guy that liked to
push against authority.
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I liked to do the unexpected.
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I enjoyed chaos.
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Different people are drawn to different
jobs. I was drawn to special things in
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the military.
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The CIA was not on my radar when I grew
up.
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Something happened to me that it changed
my outlook to my life and how I viewed
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my sense of purpose.
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If there was a situation where it's
uncertain, what do you do when you
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encounter bad guys?
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When do you talk to people, negotiate?
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When do you shoot people? When do you
run? When do you fight?
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I'm willing to gamble my life, and I
don't mind gambling my life.
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In espionage, there's a hierarchy of
sources when you're recruiting sources.
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You know, everybody wants to recruit the
code clerk from the enemy country that
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works in their embassy with all the
secret codes, right? That's the gold
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standard that everybody wants. Well,
that actually very, very rarely happens.
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My name is Gary Harrington.
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I joined the CIA in 2004.
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Before that, I was in Army Special
Forces and assigned to 5th Special
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Group, which focuses on the Middle East.
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I actually retired from the Army on a
Friday and then went to work at Langley
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a CIA officer on Monday.
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For me, by that point, my military
career involved decades of training and
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in foreign countries and being in
Afghanistan.
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being in Iraq.
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And at that time, I had no idea I would
be back in Afghanistan trying to track
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down al -Qaeda and Taliban.
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On the ground in Afghanistan, it's
apparent the ongoing U .S. air attacks
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damaged the Taliban's ability to wage
war.
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During the Afghanistan war,
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The CIA had multiple missions in
Afghanistan. We deployed because of 9
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number one was destroying al -Qaeda,
getting Osama bin Laden. And so we had
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get as close to the enemy as we could to
collect intelligence and to conduct our
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operations against terrorists.
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As these strikes continue, reports are
trickling in that Taliban commanders are
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beginning to defect.
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We need to get those sources. We need
the intelligence, and we need the impact
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that having those guys secretly working
for us can provide.
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My name is Chris. I was a CIA lifer,
worked for them over 30 years, and most
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my time was spent on counterterrorism in
the Middle East.
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Gary struck me right from the outset as
somebody that had good instincts and
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good judgment. You know, he wasn't a
kid. He was an older Special Forces
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soldier. He'd been in third world
countries before.
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He'd worked with indigenous forces
before.
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So right off the bat, I could see that
he brought something special to the
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table.
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In 2006 and 2007, I was in my second
year as an operations officer
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for the CIA.
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I served in sort of a quasi -position
where I did some paramilitary things at
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nighttime, and then the rest of the day
I worked undercover in an embassy.
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And about that time, I had had some
success at establishing contact with
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some members of the Taliban in Pakistan.
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I started learning some habits and
traditions.
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of how you interact with people that
might provide information.
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Now, learning that was almost like the
secret code, like I might offer money to
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a Taliban mullah who can't take money or
can't take a gift, but I knew how to do
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it in a way that would not offend him
and would give him cover to take
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it. You know, I would give them just a
traditional gift that one of their
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tribesmen might give them.
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But then somewhere in that, I made sure
there might be some money in that.
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And then I would never speak of it.
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But then the next time I asked, would
you meet me, I rarely got a no.
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I got word that someone that was on the
top ten wanted list, a Taliban
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mullah, might be willing to come and
meet with me and perhaps
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work.
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Gary's effort to recruit a senior
Taliban leader was of high interest to
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others. Bringing a high -level Taliban
commander over to our side could be of
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tremendous importance.
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A top -ten mullah in the Taliban would
know more about the organization of
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strategic plans, maybe finances, avenues
of resupply, perhaps.
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As a senior person, they knew someone
even higher on the list.
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Maybe they were any of the Taliban that
had contact with al -Qaeda.
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Of course, I had no proof of that, and
the proof would be, let's try to get him
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to come across, and that would be our
proof.
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When you consider an operation such
as... To meet this mullah, there are a
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of things you have to take into mind.
The first face that Taliban mullah sees
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shouldn't be an American face.
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So an Afghan general was assigned by the
minister of defense to work with me,
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and we developed this operation.
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The only place he could meet was in a
very remote, dangerous place where there
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had been no U .S. presence.
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And it was far from any.
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The Afghanistan -Pakistan border is a
lengthy one, some 1 ,500 miles with
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terrain, some very mountainous, some
more desert stretches from Pakistan's
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border with Iran all the way up to the
far north of Pakistan.
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My name is Mike Vickers. I'm a former
CIA operations officer and former
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undersecretary of defense for
intelligence.
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The border region is quite dangerous.
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Areas that, for instance, I could
operate in as a CIA officer in the 1980s
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become no -go terrain.
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After 9 -11, the environment had gotten
a lot more hostile, threats of
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bombs or assassinations.
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You know, every environment is
different.
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And sometimes that's a scary thing.
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Having physical courage is a big part of
being a CIA officer, especially a case
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officer in the field. And so having
somebody like Gary and his Special
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pedigree, that meant that you had that
physical courage quality that you need
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go far out away from safe areas in the
hope of making a hugely important
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achievement.
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So we were told...
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This guy would come out of Pakistan at
this really remote place, and
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we were going to meet him and get him in
our control and then move him to
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somewhere where we could sit down and
have a conversation about what we might
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able to do together.
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Fortunately, trying to figure how you
would get somewhere like that undetected
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fits right in with...
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my experience in training as a Special
Forces soldier.
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So I worked with the SAD guys in the
Special Activities Division, which
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later became known as the Special
Activities Center, to devise a plan,
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would we do this?
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All these areas out by the border of
Pakistan are essentially hostile.
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My name is Mick Mulroy. I was a Marine.
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I still am. We're always Marines. From
there, I was recruited into the Central
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Intelligence Agency into a component
that's called Special Activity Center.
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Once you leave the bases, you go into
harm's way, and you have to be ready
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that moment on. Sometimes you go heavy
with a lot of very overt force, but you
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can't do that on most intelligence
operations because you defeat the
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clandestinity. So you have to plan for
all of that.
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With the SAD guys doing a lot of the
planning, we figured that, okay, the
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vanguard or the initial group of us
would get three thin -skinned vehicles.
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when I say thin -skinned, I meant
unarmored, non -U .S.-looking cars or
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SUVs or pickups that fit in with that
remote village, which was located on the
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Pakistan border.
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between the Nangarhar province and
Nuristan.
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That area in particular is the wild west
of Pakistan.
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You have different ethnic groups.
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The Pakistani intelligence service has
informants, but it's also the insurgent
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groups or terrorist groups that make it
very dangerous.
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So it does make it a challenging
operational environment.
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If it's a high -threat environment, then
the ideal is you have a three -inch
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thick window, But then they're going to
know who you are. If you're going out in
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a thin -skinned vehicle, if there's a
confrontation, then you're going to be
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very vulnerable because the bullets can
go completely through it. So you have to
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balance your ability to obviously
protect yourself with your ability to
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in.
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It's very rare that the CIA allowed
somebody to move in an unarmored
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particularly an operations officer as I
was.
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But it was deemed essential for this
mission.
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And so at like 3 .30, 4 o 'clock in the
morning, we kicked off to go on this
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mission.
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And in our group was probably four or
five SAD guys, myself, and
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I had that Afghan general wearing
civilian clothes and his driver.
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They were in a separate pickup truck
than the U .S. guys.
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These operations are usually seen as
long shots.
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You operate on the assumption that this
could all be a provocation, could be a
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trick. The goal could be to harm us, to
harm the case officer, harm others.
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I was concerned that we could be being
set up.
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We knew that it's not common for cars to
be traveling in the middle of the
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night.
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And if we have headlights on, well,
that's going to give us away really
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So we want to drive with headlights off,
which means we have to have night
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vision goggles on.
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But who can drive at night without
light?
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So we had a plan that if we ended up
coming right by a house, We would turn
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the lights right before we got there, so
they might assume that we were a local
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or somebody trying to travel to the
border.
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Operations conducted close to the
Pakistan border could be especially
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You had enemy across the border using
Pakistan territory for sanctuary, and so
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the enemy had more opportunities, more
potential to make a move against us at
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the border.
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And they did. They did so routinely.
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The Special Activities Division had a
group of Afghans that they
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trained. We had two pickup trucks with
those, and then each of those trucks
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had a machine gun mounted in the back,
and they would stay behind us.
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like a 30 -minute delay between us and
them.
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And, of course, guns tend to draw guns.
So you want them not necessarily with
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you, but you want them to be able to
react. So if something happens, either
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you're ambushed or this whole thing is a
setup, you can strong point in a
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location long enough for these other
folks to show up.
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So that was our security thing. We
didn't have a predator flying overhead
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provide surveillance in advance.
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We had no idea to call for air support.
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So we drove outside of Zulalabad on
paved roads for a while and
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then started getting on trails and
gravel roads.
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It was dark.
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You have to drive really slow.
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That was our job, to be masters of
chaos. And in many ways, that typifies
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Harrington.
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because he can find himself amidst chaos
and find a, not just a good solution,
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but a great solution to whatever that
challenge may be.
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So I'm John Mulholland. I was a colonel
commanding the 5th Special Forces Group
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when I met then Sergeant 1st Class Gary
Harrington the same day I took command
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of it.
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Gary became my...
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My go -to guy when I had some hairy,
thorny problem that I really needed
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to take ownership of now.
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And he was also a man with the moral
courage to do the right thing.
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The operations of Torp World were aimed
at pinpointing the number one high
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-value target, which was Osama bin
Laden.
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In the fiercest fighting yet of the Tora
Bora campaign, U .S. special forces
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joined Afghan guerrillas in attacking al
-Qaeda positions.
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There was intelligence that pinpointed
bin Laden in the Tora Bora mountains.
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So I was asked to help support that, and
Gary was one of the first guys I sent
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out there to do that.
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We didn't really have many U .S. troops
on the ground at that time, so we're
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going to try to use...
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Local, untrained Afghan warlords to try
to go against al -Qaeda.
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There's that tension that's always at
play with your indigenous counterpart.
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But that trust and rapport, everything
begins with trust and rapport.
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And I would say Gary was masterful at
doing that.
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In war zones like Afghanistan, it's
littered with hidden caches of weapons.
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And these things aren't necessarily
safeguarded like in an American
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bunker. When they move these things,
it's...
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Not unheard of, but a mistake's made and
there's a terrible explosion and they
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lose people.
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That means done, vaporized.
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So in some cases, it's the more junior
local guys who get told, hey, you're
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driving the truck that's full of a lot
of Big Bang in the back.
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And Gary felt it was important for him
to show that, hey, look, I trust you
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guys, and I'm willing to accept the same
amount of risk as you guys.
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So one day on his own, Gary just jumped
in the front of the truck with so many
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young guys driving one of those dicey,
explosive -filled trucks just to send
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that message that, hey, I'm here with
you guys. We're all part of that. That
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selflessness of Gary, willing to accept
that risk, took him to a whole other
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level of respect with those indigenous
fighters in that group.
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That's the kind of guy Gary was.
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Finally, just before dawn, we rolled
into the outskirts of the town.
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We wanted to get there before people
were moving around a lot because any
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village, people have to get up and go
get water from a communal water pump.
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So you wanted to be there before that
activity got too heavy.
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00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:38,160
When it comes to conducting risky
operations in a war zone, we've got to
225
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,560
maintain clandestinity, and we've got to
have a low profile.
226
00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:47,620
There's probably bad guys living right
there in the village, but if not,
227
00:17:47,620 --> 00:17:50,500
sure going to tell them, and it's going
to be found out very soon.
228
00:17:50,820 --> 00:17:55,200
And then, of course, the reaction would
be, and they did this often, they would
229
00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:56,200
set out on the radio.
230
00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:01,960
there's Americans here, they're in this
location, their only way out of here is
231
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:06,280
these two routes, and then they would
try to start setting in ambushes.
232
00:18:07,500 --> 00:18:12,240
As it was getting dawn, we were trying
to figure out, okay, we have three
233
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:17,600
vehicles, the two thin -skinned ones
that we were in, and then the Afghan
234
00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:22,880
general had his truck. These are strange
vehicles that don't belong here, so how
235
00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:23,920
are we going to get them out of sight?
236
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,460
We found one.
237
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:31,080
house that had you know it was a
compound with a big mud wall around it
238
00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:37,180
enough room that we could get the
vehicles in it and out of sight but to
239
00:18:37,180 --> 00:18:42,160
someone at random like this certainly
has the chance that they could turn you
240
00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:46,360
over to the bad guys with all assets
whether they're intelligence
241
00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,620
assets or action -oriented assets.
242
00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,640
It is difficult to fully trust
individuals out there, but we do
243
00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:56,700
can. But ultimately, it is a judgment
call.
244
00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:04,360
So I had the general who spoke the
language go up and ask
245
00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:07,980
the... Guy that lived there, it was a
man and his family.
246
00:19:08,260 --> 00:19:12,440
You know, I don't think we were
threatening. Matter of fact, we always
247
00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:17,140
nice to the people and help out where we
can, be extremely polite.
248
00:19:17,620 --> 00:19:22,300
We paid them a little bit of money to
open the gates. We backed our vehicles
249
00:19:22,300 --> 00:19:23,860
there and enclosed the gates.
250
00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:31,070
And we stayed inside there as we tried
to use our cell phone to make contact
251
00:19:31,070 --> 00:19:34,970
with this mullah that we hoped was
coming out of Pakistan.
252
00:19:36,750 --> 00:19:42,350
We tried repeatedly to make contact with
this person at the phone number we had.
253
00:19:44,150 --> 00:19:46,290
We were unable to get a good signal.
254
00:19:47,490 --> 00:19:51,970
So because we couldn't get a signal, and
the time is going, and now the village
255
00:19:51,970 --> 00:19:52,970
is waking up.
256
00:19:53,580 --> 00:19:55,440
I'm hearing villagers move around.
257
00:19:55,660 --> 00:19:57,360
You hear chatter, laughter.
258
00:19:58,200 --> 00:19:59,480
Life is going on.
259
00:19:59,860 --> 00:20:04,820
Now I know that by now, this family that
we're keeping sequestered in there
260
00:20:04,820 --> 00:20:06,620
where we are is going to be missed.
261
00:20:06,900 --> 00:20:09,540
First it'll start, and then word will
start spreading.
262
00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:15,340
I always say it's sort of like when you
go in a place like that, it's like
263
00:20:15,340 --> 00:20:16,580
lighting a fuse.
264
00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,060
Picture dynamite. The problem is...
265
00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:25,660
You don't, A, know how long the fuse is,
and B, you don't know how big the
266
00:20:25,660 --> 00:20:27,260
explosive is on the other end.
267
00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:35,140
All I know is the fuse is burning, and
very soon the bad guys will know that
268
00:20:35,140 --> 00:20:37,980
we're there and that we are a ripe
target for them.
269
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,740
Cell coverage was non -existent in that
area.
270
00:20:57,380 --> 00:21:02,840
The villagers told us that there was a
place further forward from where we were
271
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,840
that you could sometimes get a cell
signal.
272
00:21:06,420 --> 00:21:11,800
Then the Afghan general turned to me and
said, hey, I blend in, let me go
273
00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:17,180
forward to that place and try to make
phone contact. To go forward from where
274
00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:21,440
were kind of meant you were stepping on
Pakistani territory.
275
00:21:22,380 --> 00:21:26,640
And none of us had permission to be in
Pakistan, and the general surely
276
00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:27,920
shouldn't have been there either.
277
00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:34,560
But in the end, I decided that the
mission was going to be a bust, and let
278
00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:38,460
give him one shot to try to go forward
and make contact.
279
00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:44,920
Meeting with members of the enemy in the
war zone may be more drawn out than
280
00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,480
some other operations, but the potential
payoff is huge.
281
00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:52,670
And so if we could find a way forward
that we were comfortable with, We were
282
00:21:52,670 --> 00:21:53,670
going to try it.
283
00:21:54,990 --> 00:21:59,950
So I need to put some guidelines and
protection any time you let somebody go
284
00:21:59,950 --> 00:22:06,570
out. And I told him that, hey, I can
give you 30 to 45 minutes, but we have
285
00:22:06,570 --> 00:22:12,150
be out of here because now it's past 8,
30, 9 o 'clock. Word is out.
286
00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:15,430
That fuse is burning. The fuse is
burning.
287
00:22:16,030 --> 00:22:20,430
But, you know, off he went with the
promise he'd be back in 45 minutes.
288
00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:29,240
30 minutes passes by.
289
00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:31,900
I extend that to 45.
290
00:22:32,620 --> 00:22:33,620
No general.
291
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,520
Now we're all getting quite hyper.
292
00:22:39,780 --> 00:22:43,680
What has happened to him? Were the
Taliban or Al Qaeda waiting outside?
293
00:22:43,980 --> 00:22:45,420
Did they grab him when he came out?
294
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:48,220
Are they getting ready to attack us?
295
00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:51,600
Now, almost another hour has passed.
296
00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:56,940
Even more people are aware we're here.
The attack may be in progress. So
297
00:22:56,940 --> 00:23:00,180
everybody's getting more and more amped
up.
298
00:23:01,860 --> 00:23:06,240
And the SAD guys are starting to ask me,
hey, what are we going to do?
299
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:11,460
And I was honored, to be honest, that
they asked me because a lot of SAD or
300
00:23:11,460 --> 00:23:17,620
former special forces, Marine recon,
SEALs, that normally would be one of
301
00:23:17,620 --> 00:23:18,620
calls.
302
00:23:18,860 --> 00:23:25,280
I think the CIA special operations
people that were supporting him, that he
303
00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:29,160
working with, had more trust in Gary
than they might have had in somebody
304
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:34,040
because they knew that Gary had a great
special forces background.
305
00:23:34,580 --> 00:23:39,160
He's not all starry -eyed. He's got a
good grip on the situation.
306
00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:42,440
I thought back several years before.
307
00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:50,180
In 2002, when I had been the tactical
leader on a team, I was assigned
308
00:23:50,180 --> 00:23:55,900
as a special forces soldier on an
intelligence mission, and there was the
309
00:23:55,900 --> 00:24:02,140
team leader. His main job was to keep us
hooked up with this Afghan warlord.
310
00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:07,100
And it was out in the middle of this
valley in the Taliban and al -Qaeda
311
00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:08,100
territory.
312
00:24:08,780 --> 00:24:12,100
So we just roll into this vulnerable
location.
313
00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:16,200
There were probably a total of five or
six Americans.
314
00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:22,440
And I noticed the person we were
supposed to meet didn't show up.
315
00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:28,500
And then I noticed that what few locals
had been around disappeared.
316
00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:33,960
You're thinking, is this an ambush?
317
00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:37,800
You know, it kind of made my spine
tingle.
318
00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:41,940
So as the tactical leader, I turned.
319
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:47,180
to the CIA team leader and said, I think
we're in a bad place.
320
00:24:47,460 --> 00:24:48,500
People are disappearing.
321
00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:50,940
We're really vulnerable here.
322
00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:55,860
And I think we've been set up. And, you
know, he said, well, we're supposed to
323
00:24:55,860 --> 00:24:56,940
meet this person here.
324
00:24:57,220 --> 00:25:03,600
And I remember saying, hey, 10 minutes
more, but then we got to get, you know,
325
00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:08,180
used to read stories about the special
forces guys in Vietnam, and they didn't
326
00:25:08,180 --> 00:25:09,180
really care about authority.
327
00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:11,860
did things their way.
328
00:25:12,500 --> 00:25:17,860
And that, I admit that that appealed to
that part of my personality.
329
00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,660
And so, yeah, I was like, it was time to
get out.
330
00:25:24,780 --> 00:25:28,980
You know, it's like that thing you see
on a movie where they suddenly notice
331
00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:31,940
that there are no birds and no animals
and it's definitely quiet.
332
00:25:33,020 --> 00:25:37,420
That was the feeling in that moment,
that pregnant moment.
333
00:25:38,380 --> 00:25:44,920
Before an ambush, so we were kind of
sitting ducks in the middle of this big
334
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:45,920
bolt.
335
00:25:48,380 --> 00:25:54,840
And the CIA team leader happened to be
Chris.
336
00:25:58,860 --> 00:26:04,680
I was blissfully unaware about how
dangerous things were getting.
337
00:26:06,410 --> 00:26:11,210
I think the first time or two, I
probably pushed back and wanted to do a
338
00:26:11,210 --> 00:26:14,610
more, collect some more intelligence,
make some more contact.
339
00:26:15,030 --> 00:26:20,570
The operations officer, you know, he's
focused on doing his meeting and running
340
00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:24,850
the intelligence aspects of that. And
it's my job to pay attention to the
341
00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:31,130
safety. And so I was like, yeah, you
know, this seems like that moment
342
00:26:31,130 --> 00:26:33,630
just before an ambush.
343
00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:41,660
I realized that if Gary, this
experienced special forces soldier, is
344
00:26:41,660 --> 00:26:45,440
nervous, then maybe I should be nervous
too.
345
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:51,660
Ultimately, Chris followed my
recommendation and we left.
346
00:26:54,320 --> 00:27:01,220
After we got back, we found out that the
signals intelligence had overheard
347
00:27:01,220 --> 00:27:04,340
Al Qaeda on the radio saying that
they...
348
00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:10,220
had an ambush against us, but we left
before they could get everybody in
349
00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:16,920
Had we stayed, we'd have been ambushed,
and there weren't really many of us to
350
00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:19,140
be able to fight that off.
351
00:27:19,900 --> 00:27:25,000
Gary Harrington did an awful lot for
that team, probably saved me from
352
00:27:25,260 --> 00:27:27,400
probably saved the other team members
more than once.
353
00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:30,800
I look back to how we avoided that
ambush.
354
00:27:31,420 --> 00:27:33,760
Some of it was instinct.
355
00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:39,720
But that instinct is born on decades of
training, being in foreign countries,
356
00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:45,960
and, you know, all combined to help make
that instinct or that feeling an
357
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:46,960
informed one.
358
00:27:51,940 --> 00:27:56,600
So I started discussing options with the
SAD team leader.
359
00:27:57,050 --> 00:28:02,610
And at that point, our options were, A,
forget the general, we leave, and he and
360
00:28:02,610 --> 00:28:08,010
his driver will have to make their own
way back, or, B, stay there longer and
361
00:28:08,010 --> 00:28:09,550
try to give the general more time.
362
00:28:10,030 --> 00:28:15,190
He also happened to have a letter on him
that was signed by the minister of
363
00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:20,970
defense. If he were stopped and captured
by Taliban or al -Qaeda, that letter
364
00:28:20,970 --> 00:28:25,150
would give him away as a member of the
government. So that would be instant
365
00:28:25,150 --> 00:28:26,150
death for him.
366
00:28:26,490 --> 00:28:29,890
And then what if he were stopped by
Pakistani officials?
367
00:28:30,170 --> 00:28:34,390
Relations aren't that great between
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
368
00:28:34,790 --> 00:28:41,770
Now you have a senior officer here
illegally in another country, and he's
369
00:28:41,770 --> 00:28:46,030
got a letter that he's doing some kind
of secret mission or whatever for the
370
00:28:46,030 --> 00:28:49,950
minister of defense. So that would be a
huge international incident.
371
00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:57,820
The other alternative that the SAD guy
came up with was we can make one attempt
372
00:28:57,820 --> 00:29:00,060
to try to recover the general.
373
00:29:00,260 --> 00:29:06,020
Maybe he's a little bit further forward
trying to make phone contact. Maybe he's
374
00:29:06,020 --> 00:29:09,260
made contact, and the guy says he'll be
there in a minute.
375
00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:14,720
But now to do so, it's broad daylight,
and we're going to be seen when we come
376
00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:16,020
out, and we're going forward.
377
00:29:16,540 --> 00:29:22,260
further into Taliban and Al Qaeda
territory, what are we going to do? How
378
00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:23,300
going to be protected?
379
00:29:28,660 --> 00:29:35,040
Up to that point, the mission had been
to get the mullah that we came for.
380
00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:40,580
With the general gone and our time
essentially run out, the mission
381
00:29:40,580 --> 00:29:42,060
had to shift my mind.
382
00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:43,760
Either you adapt.
383
00:29:44,410 --> 00:29:49,470
or you die. That is the key to any
military operations, is the ability to
384
00:29:49,470 --> 00:29:54,950
based on not what you planned, right,
but what is actually unfolding in front
385
00:29:54,950 --> 00:29:55,950
you.
386
00:29:56,770 --> 00:30:01,690
To try to go get him meant that we were
certainly going into more dangerous
387
00:30:01,690 --> 00:30:03,630
Taliban -Al Qaeda territory.
388
00:30:04,130 --> 00:30:09,830
The smart thing to do, what the agency
would want me to do, is leave now, get
389
00:30:09,830 --> 00:30:12,050
your people out of here, save the
Americans.
390
00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:16,480
It's tough about the Afghan, but he's
going to have to make it on his own.
391
00:30:16,740 --> 00:30:21,700
But then there's that warrior ethos of
never leave a teammate behind.
392
00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,280
And the Afghan was with us and trusting
us.
393
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:27,780
So I didn't want to leave him behind.
394
00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:32,320
Now it gets back to that whole ethos of
working with your indigenous
395
00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:34,240
counterparts. They're part of your team.
396
00:30:36,270 --> 00:30:41,150
The S .A .D. guy said, well, we can call
up those two trucks of Afghans, the
397
00:30:41,150 --> 00:30:45,390
machine guns on the truck, because the
secrecy is over. And then at least when
398
00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,550
we move out, we'll be a force to be
reckoned with.
399
00:30:48,970 --> 00:30:54,670
And, yeah, I debated that. But it was
kind of one of those moments where I
400
00:30:54,670 --> 00:30:59,330
we kind of looked at each other like,
yeah, we're following the warrior's
401
00:30:59,590 --> 00:31:01,190
We're not leaving. We're going.
402
00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:05,430
So the warrior code is beyond just being
a good soldier. It is more.
403
00:31:05,850 --> 00:31:11,950
of an ethical moral code than any of
that. It is wisdom. It is justice.
404
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:13,370
It is courage.
405
00:31:13,790 --> 00:31:18,850
It is honor. It is your honor. That's
what matters more, and in some cases,
406
00:31:18,850 --> 00:31:20,210
to be dramatic, than life itself.
407
00:31:23,970 --> 00:31:27,050
So, sure enough, we left the compound.
408
00:31:27,290 --> 00:31:30,330
The trucks came. We all left in our
little convoy.
409
00:31:31,410 --> 00:31:36,440
So now, If it's my career, it's my
career. If we have to fight our way out,
410
00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:39,720
know, we get in a gunfight, then that's
what it is. But we're doing it.
411
00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:45,700
Horton favors the bold. And that was
something special about Gary is he
412
00:31:45,700 --> 00:31:48,540
put off by the long shot nature of
something.
413
00:31:49,740 --> 00:31:54,340
Long ago in my military career, I made
the decision I'm willing to gamble my
414
00:31:54,340 --> 00:31:57,220
life. And I don't mind gambling my life.
415
00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:07,320
When I was 17, I had a religious
experience that was a seminal moment.
416
00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:10,580
I grew up around Charlotte, North
Carolina.
417
00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:16,300
My parents were children of subsistence
farming families.
418
00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:20,000
I was one of those people bullied a lot
in school.
419
00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:23,800
And in high school, I started getting
panic attacks.
420
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:27,660
Once in a while, I'd start to go into a
class and suddenly waves of panic would
421
00:32:27,660 --> 00:32:29,540
hit me. So I'd started skipping school.
422
00:32:30,580 --> 00:32:35,280
Unfortunately, I did that enough times
where I failed the 11th grade.
423
00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:38,100
I was distraught. It was nighttime.
424
00:32:38,520 --> 00:32:44,100
I walked outside in the woods there. I
walked to a dark place.
425
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:49,740
Just needed time alone thinking about
having to face the realities that I
426
00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:56,240
And while I'm there, I see, but off in
the corner over here, what I think is
427
00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,660
like a little bubble, gas light.
428
00:32:59,550 --> 00:33:01,710
I'm a rational thinking person.
429
00:33:02,010 --> 00:33:05,590
So I, oh, it must be I've heard of swamp
gas or something.
430
00:33:05,870 --> 00:33:08,650
And then it sort of slowly went this
way.
431
00:33:09,030 --> 00:33:11,770
And then it started getting bigger.
432
00:33:12,230 --> 00:33:17,630
Then at one point, essentially touched
the ground. Then I heard a voice come
433
00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:18,630
of there.
434
00:33:20,310 --> 00:33:21,370
I was terrified.
435
00:33:22,010 --> 00:33:24,230
And the voice said, do not be afraid.
436
00:33:24,450 --> 00:33:26,490
I have a purpose for you.
437
00:33:29,260 --> 00:33:30,700
I didn't know what to think.
438
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:33,060
I was pretty shaken by it.
439
00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:35,160
And then I wondered, well, what does
that mean?
440
00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:37,140
I have to go be a preacher now?
441
00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:41,000
That's not who I am.
442
00:33:41,660 --> 00:33:47,360
So then when I became exposed to the
Marine Corps and the possibility that,
443
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:50,460
you're going to serve, from that moment
forward, I felt I had a purpose.
444
00:33:51,210 --> 00:33:55,510
I'm going to serve my country and be in
battle. After that, I pushed every
445
00:33:55,510 --> 00:34:01,170
opportunity I had to get involved in
whatever was the most dangerous thing,
446
00:34:01,170 --> 00:34:02,290
most elite.
447
00:34:02,670 --> 00:34:04,350
Who's facing combat?
448
00:34:04,670 --> 00:34:07,230
I'll go there. High probability you're
going to get killed.
449
00:34:07,910 --> 00:34:13,389
It dovetailed with what I said, hey, my
purpose, because I thought that's what
450
00:34:13,389 --> 00:34:14,929
my role was.
451
00:34:16,300 --> 00:34:20,800
So that sense of purpose was essential
for this mission.
452
00:34:21,679 --> 00:34:26,900
One of the first things we hit, like a
kilometer or two down the road, is a
453
00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,900
little rock and mud hut, and it was two
Afghan border guys.
454
00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:37,400
They were the final outpost looking over
Pakistan.
455
00:34:39,300 --> 00:34:42,500
Our operations were limited to the
country of Afghanistan.
456
00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:47,360
In terms of conducting operations into
Pakistan, as a matter of normal course,
457
00:34:47,540 --> 00:34:48,760
that was not going to happen.
458
00:34:49,719 --> 00:34:53,320
And as we rolled up, they said, you
can't come here.
459
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:55,820
And we said, where are you going? We're
going forward.
460
00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,060
They said, well, you can't do that. You
can't cross here.
461
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:01,120
And we're like, yeah, we're going.
462
00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:04,440
So off we went.
463
00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:12,310
So we've probably now gone a couple
kilometers past that checkpoint.
464
00:35:12,690 --> 00:35:18,030
And suddenly from behind us, you see a
plume of dirt that looks like smoke
465
00:35:18,030 --> 00:35:23,450
flying up. And there's some vehicle
racing down this dirt road as fast as it
466
00:35:23,450 --> 00:35:25,750
can, trying to get to us.
467
00:35:26,230 --> 00:35:28,790
Is this that ambush that we've been
expecting?
468
00:35:29,830 --> 00:35:31,490
Now we all go on alert.
469
00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:38,780
Is this a car going to hit us from this
side and then somebody else from
470
00:35:38,780 --> 00:35:39,780
somewhere else?
471
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:45,160
So as this car starts approaching closer
and closer, we stop, got our weapons
472
00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:48,420
ready, pointing towards the car, ready
to fight it out.
473
00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:54,140
Part of being a professional when it
comes to either a military or
474
00:35:54,140 --> 00:35:57,860
is not just shooting straight. It's also
knowing when to shoot and when not to
475
00:35:57,860 --> 00:35:58,920
shoot and taking that.
476
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:04,420
level of discipline that you don't end
up harming somebody that either is an
477
00:36:04,420 --> 00:36:06,780
innocent or obviously on your own team.
478
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:13,420
Everybody had their weapons ready to
start firing at the car.
479
00:36:17,260 --> 00:36:21,040
And then it stopped like 50 yards behind
us.
480
00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:26,600
And the door opened.
481
00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:32,820
And out jumps the general.
482
00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:41,680
And he's all happy.
483
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:47,160
And he comes running up, grabs me, and
starts hugging me. He almost has tears
484
00:36:47,160 --> 00:36:48,138
his eyes.
485
00:36:48,140 --> 00:36:50,340
And he was so, so happy.
486
00:36:51,670 --> 00:36:56,110
Even with the speeding car, even knowing
that this could be, you know, somebody
487
00:36:56,110 --> 00:37:00,210
coming to do harm to them, they held
fire as they should. And it turned out
488
00:37:00,210 --> 00:37:02,670
be the exact person they were trying to
recover.
489
00:37:03,250 --> 00:37:07,630
And I'm like, hey, where's your vehicle?
What happened? And he explained to us
490
00:37:07,630 --> 00:37:14,030
that he and his driver had driven
forward and they saw a Pakistani border
491
00:37:14,030 --> 00:37:19,190
outpost. And the people in the outpost
saw them, so they pulled their vehicle
492
00:37:19,190 --> 00:37:23,510
over. on a hill before that and parked
it and turned it off.
493
00:37:23,990 --> 00:37:27,850
And then the general said he told his
driver, get us out of here.
494
00:37:28,090 --> 00:37:32,510
But he went to turn it, and this was a
dilapidated old pickup truck, and his
495
00:37:32,510 --> 00:37:33,510
battery was dead.
496
00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:37,950
And by now the Pakistanis are coming
towards them.
497
00:37:38,970 --> 00:37:44,270
He realized that he had that letter on
him from the Minister of Defense and
498
00:37:44,270 --> 00:37:48,650
he could not be stopped with that on him
without causing an international
499
00:37:48,650 --> 00:37:49,650
incident.
500
00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:55,100
So he told his driver that, hey, you
stay here with the vehicle because the
501
00:37:55,100 --> 00:38:01,640
driver had an Afghan refugee card issued
by Pakistan. So he had some credibility
502
00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:06,920
there. And just tell him that I'm some
guy you gave a ride to. And then the
503
00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:09,520
general jumped out of the truck and
started running.
504
00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:13,680
He claimed that the Pakistanis fired
twice.
505
00:38:14,460 --> 00:38:18,020
But he ran for his life back towards
where we were.
506
00:38:18,650 --> 00:38:23,630
And when he got back partway, somebody
told him that, hey, those Americans went
507
00:38:23,630 --> 00:38:29,610
that way. So he commandeered a vehicle
and had that person drive him to where
508
00:38:29,610 --> 00:38:30,610
were.
509
00:38:31,490 --> 00:38:37,490
He was so thrilled that we came after
him. I'm not sure if he expected that.
510
00:38:37,490 --> 00:38:42,970
it really, really sort of cemented the
bond between he and I from that point
511
00:38:42,970 --> 00:38:43,970
forward.
512
00:38:44,630 --> 00:38:47,110
One of CIA's most important
513
00:38:48,070 --> 00:38:52,630
is the sacred bond we have with the
foreigners that help us.
514
00:38:53,070 --> 00:38:57,570
I think a lot of the foreigners that
work with us feel it. Some of them
515
00:38:57,570 --> 00:38:59,050
certainly have experienced it.
516
00:38:59,310 --> 00:39:04,470
There's something in us, and especially
guys like Gary, that know we're not
517
00:39:04,470 --> 00:39:09,110
going to leave that foreigner who's part
of our team, we're not leaving them
518
00:39:09,110 --> 00:39:10,110
behind.
519
00:39:12,270 --> 00:39:17,980
Once we had the general, That portion of
the mission is over. And while I had a
520
00:39:17,980 --> 00:39:23,160
great sense of relief, okay, we've got
the general, then it was let's get the
521
00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:28,440
hell out of here and turn the vehicles
around and start going.
522
00:39:29,060 --> 00:39:35,280
But it was still going to be a perilous
trip out, and I was pretty nervous.
523
00:39:35,500 --> 00:39:37,700
In the Afghanistan -Pakistan Theater,
524
00:39:38,460 --> 00:39:43,300
Roads that run along the bottoms of
valleys are sometimes the only
525
00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:48,060
There was a lot of times where our folks
had no choice but to go to a certain
526
00:39:48,060 --> 00:39:52,140
location, traveling a certain road in
and coming out on the same road.
527
00:39:53,140 --> 00:39:57,820
Generally, you don't want to do that
because if you've come in by that route,
528
00:39:57,820 --> 00:40:01,660
they want to try to ambush you on your
way out, they might set up there.
529
00:40:02,540 --> 00:40:06,780
And so that was kind of another thing
that made this even more dangerous.
530
00:40:07,899 --> 00:40:12,240
And they could mount a pretty sizable
force pretty quickly.
531
00:40:12,700 --> 00:40:18,700
So a platoon size, 30 individuals,
machine guns, rocket propelled grenades,
532
00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:21,380
pretty complex ambushes.
533
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:24,580
They've been doing it forever.
534
00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:30,740
While we certainly could run into IEDs
or an ambush.
535
00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:36,200
We were emboldened and felt strengthened
by the fact that we'd just recovered
536
00:40:36,200 --> 00:40:41,300
the general. So we drove until we
started getting on trails.
537
00:40:41,700 --> 00:40:48,100
And once we got off the secondary roads
and the dirt roads and hit
538
00:40:48,100 --> 00:40:55,100
Jalalabad, we knew that the danger was
over. And it was with a great
539
00:40:55,100 --> 00:40:56,300
sense of relief.
540
00:40:56,810 --> 00:41:01,690
that we had, I felt, gone into the belly
of the beast and come out.
541
00:41:03,190 --> 00:41:07,550
To my knowledge, that mullah was never
captured.
542
00:41:08,750 --> 00:41:14,530
I always have doubt now, did the guy
that we had contact with, did he get
543
00:41:14,530 --> 00:41:21,490
feet, or was it all a lie to lure us
somewhere where we could be attacked?
544
00:41:23,150 --> 00:41:28,290
One of the things you learn as a CIA
case officer is that you only have a
545
00:41:28,290 --> 00:41:30,810
of successes for many, many attempts.
546
00:41:31,210 --> 00:41:34,690
You know, I've heard people throw out
the numbers of, you know, one or two out
547
00:41:34,690 --> 00:41:35,690
of 100.
548
00:41:36,110 --> 00:41:41,370
But one of the things you develop early
on is an attitude that there's a lot of
549
00:41:41,370 --> 00:41:45,890
value in making the good attempt. The
only way we're going to achieve anything
550
00:41:45,890 --> 00:41:47,370
is to try.
551
00:41:48,780 --> 00:41:54,560
To have a career as long as mine was,
which between the military and the
552
00:41:54,560 --> 00:42:00,500
was 35 years, I had a sense of purpose.
For a lot of that time, my sense of
553
00:42:00,500 --> 00:42:01,740
purpose may have been war.
554
00:42:01,940 --> 00:42:08,820
I felt that my role in life was to
serve, and I didn't really expect to
555
00:42:08,820 --> 00:42:14,860
it. As I neared the end of my military
career then, I started looking at the
556
00:42:14,860 --> 00:42:15,860
agency.
557
00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:20,970
is when I first started thinking that,
okay, maybe your job is to just keep
558
00:42:20,970 --> 00:42:25,110
serving. Maybe this whole thing of
getting killed is not you.
559
00:42:25,910 --> 00:42:31,890
I think that Gary's time early in the
war and the time that he spent working
560
00:42:31,890 --> 00:42:37,390
alongside CIA officers, I think that
very much helped him in that next career
561
00:42:37,390 --> 00:42:38,750
inside the CIA.
562
00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:44,060
I think it was a natural evolution for
him to continue doing what he'd done so
563
00:42:44,060 --> 00:42:46,820
well in Afghanistan and other parts of
the world.
564
00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:52,020
A lot of people say, particularly with
the CIA, would you go back and do that
565
00:42:52,020 --> 00:42:52,819
all again?
566
00:42:52,820 --> 00:42:58,800
Hell yeah, I'd go back and do it again,
every bit of it again, to feel like I'm
567
00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:03,600
serving my country and have the
adventure of a lifetime while doing it.
568
00:43:04,170 --> 00:43:08,610
Being a case officer is a job that it's
going to take everything you've got.
569
00:43:08,710 --> 00:43:13,250
It's going to take every class you've
ever taken, every job you've ever had,
570
00:43:13,370 --> 00:43:17,270
every bit of work experience, every book
you've ever read, every movie you've
571
00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:18,069
ever watched.
572
00:43:18,070 --> 00:43:22,550
It's going to take everything you've got
to come up with the best set of
573
00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:26,270
security measures that allow us to do
something that's really, really
574
00:43:26,490 --> 00:43:31,590
get it done, come back alive, and then
go back the next day and do it again.
575
00:43:32,380 --> 00:43:33,580
and not have anybody know.
52454
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