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How often are you given the opportunity
to repeat a fantastic experience and
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have it be even better the second time
around?
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This is my return trip to a volcano.
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A volcano erupting with sharks.
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I'll be diving to my limits, looking for
seven species of sharks in seven days,
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including a deep water mystery.
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Dive with me to Shark Volcano.
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This is Cocos Island.
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In my view, one of the last truly
pristine places in the world. It's 300
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offshore of Costa Rica.
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And two and a half million years ago,
none of this was here. Then a volcano
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erupted, and this is the peak of the
volcano.
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Now, it's a tropical rainforest that
gets 24 feet of rain each year. But if
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think that's lush, you should see what's
underneath.
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Now, imagine a volcano sticking out in
the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
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Cold currents are coming by, bringing
nutrient -rich water up to the top.
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which is incredibly productive and
supports an extraordinary amount of
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And that is what we're interested in,
showing you what is underwater.
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Cocos Island supports a huge variety of
life, a lot of different types of
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animals as well as a lot of numbers.
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And with that kind of variety, I'm not
sure exactly what we're going to be
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seeing. But this, I can assure you, we
will be seeing a lot of dark.
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The reason so many sharks come here is
because Cocos is like a truck stop in
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sea. There's plenty of food and good
shelter.
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It's an oasis in a watery desert, and
the life it attracts is why I'm so
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to come back.
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I first came to Cocos Island 12 years
ago. Even then, I recognized that this
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place was special.
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But I hadn't realized just how special.
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I knew there were a lot of species of
sharks in Coco's, but I had only come
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across three or four on my first trip.
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This is shark heaven.
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Among the top sharks you might find here
are the frenetic white tips, the bold
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and beautiful silver tip, and of course,
the mighty hammerhead.
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There's also that great mystery about a
deepwater shark, which has been seen
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living in these waters, but it's never
been filmed.
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So we're going to give it a try by
diving deep.
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And to bring that to you, we've got some
pretty special equipment.
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Starting with this, of course. We have
two of these. This is a high -definition
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camera. We've got another one here.
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To dive, we've got a lot of fun toys.
We've got semi -closed and fully -closed
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rebreathers. Normal scuba gear consists
of a tank of compressed air. Nothing
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fancy. You just breathe it away in about
an hour or so. Then you have to return
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to the surface.
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But with a rebreather, you reuse the air
you breathe. It's cleaned by a special
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element called a scrubber, which removes
carbon dioxide and it automatically
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adds oxygen as needed.
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With a rebreather, you can stay down
much longer and it's quiet.
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Great for getting close to sharks.
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see Mark dealing with his scrubber over
there right now. But basically, these
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rebreathers allow us extended bottom
time as well as the ability to safely go
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very deep. We're going to be talking
more about them later.
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But we also have this.
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This is a helmet.
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This helmet allows me to sit in a room
not a very... large room, mind you. It's
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only slightly larger than my head.
Nevertheless, I'm very comfortable in
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breathing air. It all comes down through
this big umbilical cord. So we have two
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-way communication plus cameraman can
hear me. So this bit of technology
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us to do what we're going to do now.
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And that is to find some sharks.
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They say that big surprises come in
small packages.
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And that certainly is the case with our
first shark, the reef white tip.
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Reef white tip sharks seem to have a
split personality, which you will soon
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clearly witness.
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But we'll start with the easy part,
midday.
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Let's have a look. You may be wondering
why I'm appearing so irresponsible in
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walking all over the coral.
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It's because all the coral here is dead.
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I'll tell you more about that later.
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It obviously doesn't affect the fish
population.
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There are huge schools of fish swimming
everywhere.
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But the reef white -tip sharks are found
right on the sandy seafloor.
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I wanted to get a nice, cozy shot with
these sharks.
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It soon became clear that would prove
difficult.
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No wonder they wouldn't lay still with a
stumbling beast crashing nearby.
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Eventually, we found one that looked
like it may put up with us.
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Who said this job was easy?
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Hocus Island supports an enormous...
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a population of reef white -tip sharks.
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And you can see their daytime behavior
is rather lazy.
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They're not slowly swimming like these
above.
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They're laying on the bottom, taking a
rest, generally in little sandy patches
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in reef areas like this.
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And this is the reason we wanted to get
close, because now you can see those
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little cleaning fish popping in and out
of the gills.
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This is a full -service truck stop.
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Reef white -tips.
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exhibit this kind of behavior in the
daytime.
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They don't do much. They just kind of
slowly move around, swim in small
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and lay in the sand. Now, most sharks
have to continue swimming in order to
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breathe. They sink, and they can't get
any water over their gills. Therefore,
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they suffocate and die.
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Reef white tips.
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See us now, puppy.
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That's a trick that they can do that
most sharks cannot.
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They physically pump water over the
gills so they can get oxygen to change
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at rest.
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Now, speaking of rest, that's what's
going on here.
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Three -point tip sharks are like Dr.
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Jekyll and Mr.
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Hyde. In the daytime, they're laying
around, swimming in slow circles, not
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much at all.
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But believe me, this guy lives on the
night shift.
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We'll see this animal performing a very,
very different behavior.
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It might seem a little bit unusual for
me to be walking around the bottom like
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this.
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Normally, I wouldn't do that on a coral
reef, which is exactly what all of this
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used to be, until El Niño came to town.
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Warm water has moved into Cocos Island
and basically killed all of this coral.
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Unfortunately, this once thriving coral
reef has now rendered algae -covered
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rubble.
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Another problem they have is this.
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This is crown -of -thorn starfish.
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Occasionally, these crown -of -thorn
starfish will have a population
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When that happens, these things are
everywhere.
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And guess what they eat?
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You got it.
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Coral. So what this one is doing, it's
creeping onto this little bitty coral
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head right here, which is called
parietae.
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It exudes its gut. It takes its gut out
of its body, covers the coral, digests
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it. then brings the gut back in and
crawls away all after a day or so,
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nothing behind but a bleached -out,
white, dead skeleton.
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Many years ago, these crown of thorns
were thought to be the bane of the
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Everyone hated them, and divers were
going in and cutting them up in pieces.
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Bad idea! Guess what?
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You cut this in half, and it makes two.
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and that's what we're going to do.
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Take a look at this.
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Right out beyond me, it looks like the
sand flats need a bit of a haircut.
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Well, all of these little apparent bits
of foliage are actually
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fish. More specifically, eels, garden
eels.
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If you look out there, it looks like a
garden of eels.
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They live in a burrow, which they dig
with their tail.
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When danger comes, watch.
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Boom!
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Away they go.
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Down in the hole, safe as they can be.
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Beautiful creatures, aren't they?
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And right on cue, a black -tipped shark
perfectly illustrates our point. See
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them disappear near the shark?
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And once danger has passed, they come
right back up again.
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Our only danger was running out of air.
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It was a relief to see so many reef
white -tipped sharks around Cocos,
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it wasn't like that on my last trip 12
years ago.
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Back then, there was ruthless fishing
near the island, which killed many of
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these magnificent fish.
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Sometimes, just their fins were cut off
to make shark fin soup, and their living
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bodies dumped overboard.
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Thankfully, Cocos is now a well
-protected marine nature reserve with a
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exclusion zone, and it appears to be
working.
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The only boats near Cocos today are dive
boats.
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and the money we pay for the dive
permits goes toward the conservation
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In order to film the Jekyll and Hyde
nature of White Tips, we'd have to go
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in the water for a night dive.
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Along a shallow reef on one side of the
island, there was one place where we'd
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been told they'd come in their hundreds.
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White -tipped sharks are not scary in
themselves, but at night, they
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hunt in packs and become quite a
different kettle of fish.
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Diving at night is very different to
daytime diving.
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Coordinating a film crew is nearly
impossible in the dark, and you have to
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carefully plan the dive before you get
in the water.
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On the way down, it appeared as though
the bottom was moving.
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But that was no bottom.
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It was a sea of sharks, just as we had
hoped.
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I'd never seen so many reef white tips
in one place before.
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What a treat!
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This gave us a fantastic opportunity to
see the sharks behaving naturally. They
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seemed to completely ignore us. Their
minds were on more important things,
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dinner.
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Now this is a different scene from what
we saw with reef white tips.
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Remember in the daytime how they were so
classically placid, lying on the bottom
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of the sand?
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Well, this is the same animal.
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This is classic.
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reef white dip behavior at night.
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Look at this. These things completely
transform. It's almost like a different
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animal all together. Now we understand
why they're long and thin.
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Because look at the way they feed. They
rush in and out of these little nooks
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and crannies of the reef, chasing fish
in holes.
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And they follow them in the holes and
they can pull them out.
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They're in feeding mode right now.
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They're looking for food. Reef white
-tip sharks generally aren't considered
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dangerous or a threat to man.
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As a matter of fact, most sharks aren't.
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So they're pretty much going on about
their business. As long as I don't do
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anything stupid like grab one or spear a
fish, I'll be perfectly fine.
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Diving with reef white -tips is like
playing on a rugby team. You become part
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the pack, and it gets pretty rowdy.
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Of course, normally it would be pitch
dark down here, but we need light.
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But the white tips don't. They can hunt
by sensing the tiny electrical currents
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produced in the muscles of fish.
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If you're a fish, it's best to stay put
when this wolf pack comes by.
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They're excited.
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They've had a couple of fish. They're
going after more. So my guess is the
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hunting time for these sharks is a
little later at night.
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And sure enough, We didn't have to wait
long before the games began.
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He's on his tail!
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He's on his tail!
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He's on his tail! Oh!
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I think he's gone.
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Oh, when less fish in the world.
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They're definitely in hunting mode now.
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We've seen about four Minpachi get taken
already.
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You almost think, oh, those fools!
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Why are they coming out of the reef? If
they only stayed buried, they would be
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fine.
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But how would you feel with 50 sharks
chasing you?
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myself in the reef here and it seems
like I'm in an area where a couple of
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might be hiding so I'll probably not
stay here very long
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What a start.
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With the amazing reef white tips behind
us, we can now focus on shark number
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two.
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Our next mission was to Wafer Bay.
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Here, we hope to join the ranks of
hammerheads, perhaps the strangest
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shark we'll see here.
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Hammerheads can grow to over four meters
and weigh half a ton.
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For a fearsome predator, they're hard to
get close to. Seems the slightest noise
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sends them away.
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But I really wanted to see them up close
and test one theory about why they come
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here.
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But it was an inauspicious start.
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We were raring to go, but were caught in
lousy weather, one of the mid -ocean
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squalls common this far out to sea.
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With all this equipment, it's pretty
important to have a stable platform to
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from, and big swells can be big trouble.
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It's difficult to get decent weather
forecasts out here, but the wind settled
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down a bit and our enthusiasm to see the
sharks got the better of us.
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Diving deeper would help us get away
from the swell, and in any case, below
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meters, we were more likely to find the
hammerheads.
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But there were no sharks to be seen, and
we were buffeted by strong currents.
231
00:19:20,740 --> 00:19:27,080
The only thing we could do was elaborate
232
00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,120
on what was wrecking our dive.
233
00:19:45,230 --> 00:19:47,050
struggling against it right now.
234
00:19:47,330 --> 00:19:49,930
But without the currents, there wouldn't
be much life here.
235
00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:55,810
It's the currents that are the key to
this amazing variety and numbers of
236
00:19:55,810 --> 00:19:56,970
animals that Coco supports.
237
00:20:00,490 --> 00:20:05,750
Coordinating light, camera, and
presenter is difficult at the best of
238
00:20:06,010 --> 00:20:10,610
But under these squally conditions, it
was proving to be nearly impossible.
239
00:20:11,370 --> 00:20:13,870
It's a struggle down here, guys. I'm
doing my best.
240
00:20:18,250 --> 00:20:23,030
The two cable bashers, who were keeping
my umbilical from snagging on the sharp
241
00:20:23,030 --> 00:20:28,290
rocks, were actually keeping me alive.
On this rig, my air comes down that
242
00:20:28,290 --> 00:20:29,410
umbilical to the helmet.
243
00:20:30,110 --> 00:20:31,110
Okay, guys.
244
00:20:34,830 --> 00:20:39,650
We were thinking of calling it off, but
just then we glimpsed sharks in the
245
00:20:39,650 --> 00:20:42,770
distance, and it spurred us on to hang
on a bit longer.
246
00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:53,200
But once we got the cameras and lights
in position and straightened out the
247
00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:56,260
umbilical, well, you can imagine.
248
00:20:57,620 --> 00:20:58,640
This is classic.
249
00:20:59,180 --> 00:21:00,560
Talk about frustration.
250
00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:06,700
I can see these hammerheads way out in
the distance. They're lurking. And as a
251
00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:11,380
matter of fact, I would bet that they
would like to be right here where we
252
00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:13,960
But they're not, because we are.
253
00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,500
Here we've got about four support
people.
254
00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:24,080
We've got two cameras, lights, cables,
these big umbilical cords. I'm blasting
255
00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:25,080
all of this air.
256
00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:30,900
We're making a lot of noise down here.
And unfortunately, that's keeping away
257
00:21:30,900 --> 00:21:33,780
the very thing we came here to film.
258
00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:35,280
Highly unfortunate.
259
00:21:36,300 --> 00:21:37,420
Incredibly frustrating.
260
00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:43,320
But maybe, if we're patient, we'll still
get lucky because they are here.
261
00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:46,280
They're just hiding out.
262
00:21:51,590 --> 00:21:52,590
Yeah,
263
00:21:56,030 --> 00:21:57,030
there's nothing around.
264
00:21:58,090 --> 00:22:02,810
We waited and waited, but they never
came close.
265
00:22:03,470 --> 00:22:07,250
For such big beasts, they sure seem shy.
266
00:22:08,690 --> 00:22:14,610
Like most sharks, hammerheads are
usually completely placid, and it's rare
267
00:22:14,610 --> 00:22:15,610
them to attack.
268
00:22:15,980 --> 00:22:20,800
Little did we know that our real danger
would come from something else entirely.
269
00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:32,860
Yeah. Oh, shit, the anchor line just
broke.
270
00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:35,560
Okay, I'm coming up with the anchor.
271
00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:38,880
Coming up, guys. Go ahead and drift.
Everything's cool.
272
00:22:39,460 --> 00:22:42,180
But we have no anchor. We're coming up,
okay?
273
00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:44,980
Get that anchor line.
274
00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:49,550
With all the gear we had in the water,
this could truly be disastrous.
275
00:22:50,130 --> 00:22:55,010
The anchor secures the whole operation,
and without it, the boat will drag all
276
00:22:55,010 --> 00:22:58,350
of us uncontrollably up and out to sea.
277
00:22:58,690 --> 00:23:01,830
Are you cool? Are you guys going to be
hitting rocks or anything?
278
00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:06,510
Okay, we're coming up.
279
00:23:06,950 --> 00:23:08,270
Everything's fine down here.
280
00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:12,050
This changes everything.
281
00:23:12,810 --> 00:23:18,090
safe diving mandate that you not only
watch your depth, but come up slowly and
282
00:23:18,090 --> 00:23:21,850
under control, neither of which we could
easily do now.
283
00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:27,390
Okay.
284
00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:30,130
Here's a classic situation.
285
00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:36,430
You notice, this is our anchor line, and
it just parted down there. So our whole
286
00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:42,370
operation, two boats, sound men, safety
guys, people...
287
00:23:43,470 --> 00:23:46,290
Everything just broke loose from the
pinnacle.
288
00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:49,910
And we're all drifting now, so we've got
to be very, very careful.
289
00:23:50,330 --> 00:23:54,490
We have no attachments to the land
anymore. We're just drifting up there.
290
00:23:54,910 --> 00:23:57,470
So we're all watching our gauges very
carefully.
291
00:23:58,070 --> 00:24:01,130
We're making a nice, slow ascent back to
the...
292
00:24:19,820 --> 00:24:23,440
I felt very relieved to be working with
such professionals.
293
00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:27,700
No one panicked, and we all arrived
safely back to the surface.
294
00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,520
So looking for the deeper sharks was no
longer an option.
295
00:24:32,740 --> 00:24:34,000
But I had an idea.
296
00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:39,820
With all of this rain, the runoff might
provide ideal conditions to encounter
297
00:24:39,820 --> 00:24:40,940
the blacktip shark.
298
00:24:41,140 --> 00:24:45,600
We needed an encounter today, and
blacktips would provide a good one.
299
00:24:46,890 --> 00:24:49,790
The black -tipped shark grows to over
two meters.
300
00:24:50,170 --> 00:24:54,630
It's powerful and will actually leap
from the water, launching itself like a
301
00:24:54,630 --> 00:24:56,710
missile through a school of fish like
these.
302
00:25:06,110 --> 00:25:11,350
We had to consider the tides, though. We
rushed around the island, hoping to get
303
00:25:11,350 --> 00:25:15,230
into the water before the tide was too
low and the sharks disappeared.
304
00:25:23,210 --> 00:25:26,730
Luckily, it didn't take us long to find
the blackfin.
305
00:25:34,530 --> 00:25:39,750
Sometimes they'll turn the shallows into
a froth in their frenzied attack on
306
00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:40,750
baitfish.
307
00:25:41,390 --> 00:25:47,130
But visibility was poor, and the sharks
were mighty active, so we decided to be
308
00:25:47,130 --> 00:25:49,350
prudent and cut this dive short.
309
00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:54,460
And just around the corner, the water is
much clearer, so we headed there.
310
00:25:54,760 --> 00:25:59,200
In Cocos, it pays to keep looking. You
never know what you may find.
311
00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:04,620
You know, one of the things you just
can't help but notice is the
312
00:26:04,620 --> 00:26:06,460
numbers of animals.
313
00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,440
Not necessarily the number of different
kinds, but in terms of sheer numbers,
314
00:26:14,660 --> 00:26:15,800
it's hard to beat this place.
315
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,000
I mean, look at this.
316
00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:22,760
else can you just go strolling along the
bottom of the ocean and see thousands
317
00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:29,700
of goat fish above them striped snappers
out here in the blue water
318
00:26:29,700 --> 00:26:36,520
well you can see behind me now school of
jacks going by sometimes these
319
00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:43,090
jacks number in the thousands and it's
all because Cocos Island It's the tip of
320
00:26:43,090 --> 00:26:47,650
a volcano that's come thrusting out of
the sea about two million years ago.
321
00:26:48,770 --> 00:26:53,430
Good, clean Pacific water moves along
and it hits that island.
322
00:26:53,830 --> 00:26:59,130
What it does, it pushes that cold,
nutrient -rich water right up to the
323
00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:05,450
A lot of nutrients, a lot of sunlight, a
lot of plants. So phytoplankton blooms.
324
00:27:05,470 --> 00:27:08,610
On the phytoplankton feeds zooplankton.
325
00:27:09,050 --> 00:27:14,230
So plankton feeds little fish, which
feed bigger fish, and more and more and
326
00:27:14,230 --> 00:27:18,110
more of them, and pretty soon you're
left with an unbelievable place.
327
00:27:21,170 --> 00:27:25,910
And what I love about diving here is
that you're constantly surprised.
328
00:27:27,010 --> 00:27:28,010
Constantly.
329
00:27:31,170 --> 00:27:36,130
We were just swimming back to the boat
when I noticed a huge female marble ray
330
00:27:36,130 --> 00:27:37,290
acting strangely.
331
00:27:37,980 --> 00:27:42,520
I wasn't sure what was going on, so I
decided to follow her. And then we
332
00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:44,000
discovered what was happening.
333
00:27:58,420 --> 00:28:03,100
Dozens of male marble rays, which are
really just flattened sharks, were
334
00:28:03,100 --> 00:28:05,700
congregating around a few of these large
females.
335
00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:13,180
Eventually, a female slows down and a
male, well, they'll do what males do.
336
00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,040
Every year, this breeding pack gets
together around the island.
337
00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:21,620
But to be in the water at exactly the
same time as it was happening was
338
00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:22,620
remarkable.
339
00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:32,780
By now, we were exhausted and needed to
surface.
340
00:28:33,180 --> 00:28:37,520
But we seemed to have wandered into the
adults -only section of Cocos.
341
00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:43,390
I spotted another intimate aquatic
ritual and felt we just couldn't pass it
342
00:28:52,390 --> 00:28:57,230
What we're doing here is waiting for a
very special activity.
343
00:28:58,030 --> 00:29:02,630
These little fish behind me, the white
ones, vertical black bars, are called
344
00:29:02,630 --> 00:29:03,690
contact tags.
345
00:29:03,930 --> 00:29:08,200
This time of day, as the sun is setting,
fish... responding.
346
00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:11,820
The convict tags gather together.
347
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:16,980
The females will rise up the bottom and
go up and release eggs in the water
348
00:29:16,980 --> 00:29:22,600
column. Then the males come rushing up
behind them and squirt sperm in the
349
00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:26,980
right next to the eggs. They drift off
together. The eggs are fertilized.
350
00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:33,740
They multiply, larvae, baby fish, boom,
populate new reefs.
351
00:29:35,980 --> 00:29:37,700
This is the group we want to watch.
352
00:29:37,940 --> 00:29:40,020
Right there. There she goes.
353
00:29:40,540 --> 00:29:46,140
Her stripes, or rather her bars, are
thinner, and her body is not quite as
354
00:29:46,140 --> 00:29:46,999
and shiny.
355
00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:48,060
That's the female.
356
00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:55,620
She's actually not even squishing the
eggs out. And by zooming up into the
357
00:29:55,620 --> 00:29:59,920
column, the release of pressure squishes
the eggs out for her.
358
00:30:02,900 --> 00:30:04,620
There. Oh, nope.
359
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:05,920
Nope.
360
00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:08,220
It's going to happen, though. I know
it's going to happen.
361
00:30:08,780 --> 00:30:11,360
This is exactly the behavior we're
looking for.
362
00:30:21,380 --> 00:30:23,520
There we go. There we go.
363
00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,060
You saw that big puff of smoke.
364
00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:30,620
That's what we've been waiting for. You
saw the female takeoff go right up about
365
00:30:30,620 --> 00:30:31,920
20 feet off the bottom.
366
00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:37,160
make a sharp bend and come right back
down, pursued by about 15 males.
367
00:30:37,380 --> 00:30:40,020
Up they went right after her, released
their sperm.
368
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:42,580
Let's keep an eye on her because it will
happen again.
369
00:30:46,660 --> 00:30:50,520
Oh my gosh, that's funny. That's what
we've been waiting for.
370
00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:52,980
Beautiful creatures, aren't they?
371
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:07,340
For our next dive, we plan to go out
into the deep water to find one of the
372
00:31:07,340 --> 00:31:09,040
-time greats in the shark world.
373
00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:14,660
Our fourth shark, the silver tip, is a
magnificent shark, which you would
374
00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:16,460
to find roaming a little way offshore.
375
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:22,140
It's powerful, can be three meters long,
and it would be a real thrill to see
376
00:31:22,140 --> 00:31:23,140
one of these up here.
377
00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:29,840
We were heading out when we were given a
golden tip by Nelson, the captain of
378
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:30,829
the ship.
379
00:31:30,830 --> 00:31:34,730
He told us that silver tips come in
close to shore at a special part of the
380
00:31:34,730 --> 00:31:37,210
reef, which juts out toward deep water.
381
00:31:38,210 --> 00:31:42,410
I would be delighted if this were true,
because it would make it so much easier
382
00:31:42,410 --> 00:31:43,810
to get close to the silver tips.
383
00:31:44,230 --> 00:31:49,050
But I've never seen silver tips in the
shallows, so I remained a little
384
00:31:49,050 --> 00:31:50,050
skeptical.
385
00:31:51,250 --> 00:31:56,830
If these large sharks were coming in so
close to Cocos, there must be a really
386
00:31:56,830 --> 00:31:57,830
good reason.
387
00:31:58,030 --> 00:31:59,030
But what?
388
00:32:00,490 --> 00:32:02,550
We're lucky. That's what we're going to
see right now.
389
00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:13,690
I thought this would be a wasted dive.
390
00:32:14,210 --> 00:32:17,090
Surely, Nelson was confusing his sharks.
391
00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:22,390
But as I was about to give up, there in
front of me was a silver tip.
392
00:32:23,310 --> 00:32:24,310
Unbelievable!
393
00:32:31,310 --> 00:32:36,150
I followed it and ran into several more.
Now I was really curious what they were
394
00:32:36,150 --> 00:32:37,150
doing up here.
395
00:32:38,570 --> 00:32:39,570
Here we are.
396
00:32:39,890 --> 00:32:43,790
This is what we came for. Right now
something amazing is taking place.
397
00:32:44,110 --> 00:32:45,110
Right over there.
398
00:32:46,030 --> 00:32:51,210
Sharks, I'm used to seeing in deep
water, are up here at 40 feet for an
399
00:32:51,210 --> 00:32:52,210
interesting reason.
400
00:32:52,330 --> 00:32:53,330
Let's have a look.
401
00:32:56,570 --> 00:32:57,810
Wow, look at this.
402
00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:00,880
Good shark right there.
403
00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:07,220
It's not the sort of shark that you
normally see on the shallow reef in
404
00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:09,800
Usually, they're reef sharks.
405
00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:14,620
They call them that because they live on
the reef. This one is a silver tip.
406
00:33:16,980 --> 00:33:22,740
Silver tips are serious sharks. They're
big. They eat other sharks as well as
407
00:33:22,740 --> 00:33:23,539
big fish.
408
00:33:23,540 --> 00:33:28,200
They go for the big stuff out in the
deep water, the open water. I'm just not
409
00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:29,200
used to seeing.
410
00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:33,740
This shark here, I used to live in the
Pacific. I lived in the Marshall
411
00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:38,700
And we would always see these sharks
deep on the drop -off, never in shallow
412
00:33:38,700 --> 00:33:39,700
water like this.
413
00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:50,400
Now, what on earth Silvertip is doing in
these shallow waters is
414
00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:51,399
beyond me.
415
00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:55,200
Hopefully, if we stay long enough, we'll
learn something about it.
416
00:34:04,010 --> 00:34:06,310
What it's doing up here seems
surprising.
417
00:34:06,550 --> 00:34:10,350
However, if you look carefully, you'll
understand. Look at the tail.
418
00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:13,510
See those little fish? Those are rainbow
wrasse.
419
00:34:13,989 --> 00:34:18,590
Rainbow wrasse live on this rock right
here. Now, this shark comes out from
420
00:34:18,590 --> 00:34:24,250
deep water all the way over the flats.
It's only 40 feet here to get cleaned.
421
00:34:24,550 --> 00:34:29,330
These little wrasse come off the rock,
leap up onto the shark, nip the little
422
00:34:29,330 --> 00:34:30,350
parasites off.
423
00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:36,820
tail off of the mouth the shark will
actually slow down almost stop the rafts
424
00:34:36,820 --> 00:34:42,600
into the mouth take all the little
parasites off it's like ticks on the dog
425
00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:43,199
don't like that
426
00:34:43,199 --> 00:34:57,280
that
427
00:34:57,280 --> 00:35:01,120
is one of the prettiest sharks i've ever
seen in my life.
428
00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:07,480
Look at that.
429
00:35:08,600 --> 00:35:10,740
God, what a beautiful creature.
430
00:35:12,220 --> 00:35:13,300
Sitting there.
431
00:35:15,180 --> 00:35:16,960
She's almost gone.
432
00:35:30,180 --> 00:35:35,460
I don't believe this. If you'd never see
silver tips coming right over your head
433
00:35:35,460 --> 00:35:37,740
like this, I have never, ever had this
experience.
434
00:36:15,660 --> 00:36:19,680
We didn't quite know how to find the
next shark because they roam the open
435
00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:22,240
between refueling stations like Cocos.
436
00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:26,720
We'd have to go to the edge of the
islands for any hope to meet them.
437
00:36:28,940 --> 00:36:34,300
The silky shark is over three meters
long and can be found in shoals of
438
00:36:34,300 --> 00:36:39,000
hundred. Normally placid, they get a bit
frenzied when they're feeding.
439
00:36:40,940 --> 00:36:46,400
We knew large numbers of silky sharks
congregated offshore, so our plan was to
440
00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:50,800
venture out and hope that they would
come to us. For this dive, I chose the
441
00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:53,960
flexibility of a rebreather, which has
wireless communications.
442
00:36:55,020 --> 00:36:58,980
Convenient, but sorry, it's harder to
understand me than in the helmet.
443
00:37:47,470 --> 00:37:52,590
As we watched our turtle disappear off
into the blue, familiar shapes began to
444
00:37:52,590 --> 00:37:54,610
appear from the haze before us.
445
00:38:31,980 --> 00:38:35,840
And almost as though a switch was
thrown, their interest in us ceased.
446
00:38:36,100 --> 00:38:38,900
And as suddenly as they appeared, they
disappeared.
447
00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:40,180
We followed.
448
00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:43,380
And it didn't take long to see why they
vanished.
449
00:38:46,060 --> 00:38:48,560
A bait ball and a beauty.
450
00:38:49,020 --> 00:38:54,160
Bait fish, like sardines and anchovies,
normally feed on plankton. And at times,
451
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:57,800
they come right up to the surface. And
that's when they're in big trouble.
452
00:38:58,350 --> 00:39:03,670
They become obvious targets for
predators like these big -eyed jacks.
453
00:39:03,670 --> 00:39:06,510
creatures, the surface may as well be a
brick wall.
454
00:39:06,730 --> 00:39:10,730
They can't get out, and now with the
predators around, they can't go down
455
00:39:10,730 --> 00:39:15,650
either. In a futile defense, the little
fish compact themselves tighter and
456
00:39:15,650 --> 00:39:16,650
tighter into a ball.
457
00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:29,300
The fish swim in frantic circles trying
to escape as more and more of their
458
00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:31,180
tormentors arrive for the feast.
459
00:39:39,220 --> 00:39:45,080
It presents an unbelievable scene as
Skipjack and Yellowfin Tuna crash into
460
00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:47,980
bait ball at speeds of over 60
kilometers per hour.
461
00:39:48,440 --> 00:39:51,760
The bait fish are utterly helpless in
this situation.
462
00:39:52,180 --> 00:39:54,230
And then... The sharks arrived.
463
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:47,240
Not only do the fish feed on such
activity, masses of seabirds are also
464
00:40:47,240 --> 00:40:48,480
attracted to the massacre.
465
00:40:48,860 --> 00:40:54,460
On Cocos, there are over a hundred
species of birds, including tern,
466
00:40:54,460 --> 00:40:56,840
birds, and several species of boobies.
467
00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:12,300
Cocos Island is full of seafarers' tales
about pirate ships and strange
468
00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:18,520
creatures from the deep. But one story
was worth checking out. A very big deep
469
00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:22,940
-water shark has been seen by divers on
several occasions recently.
470
00:41:25,180 --> 00:41:30,340
It's thought to be a type of sand tiger
shark, a beast with snaggly teeth and
471
00:41:30,340 --> 00:41:31,660
some seven meters long.
472
00:41:31,940 --> 00:41:33,940
Of course, I wanted to meet it.
473
00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:39,820
This is where our rebreather equipment
would come into its own.
474
00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:45,700
To go deep, you'd need to have time to
decompress, come up slowly at the end of
475
00:41:45,700 --> 00:41:49,380
your dive, and we'd need to be
underwater for many hours.
476
00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:53,380
This was potentially our most hazardous
dive.
477
00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:58,880
Because if anyone got hurt, for example
with the bends, we would need a
478
00:41:58,880 --> 00:42:01,200
decompression chamber and we'd need it
fast.
479
00:42:01,420 --> 00:42:05,360
And the nearest one was on the mainland
over 450 kilometers away.
480
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:09,840
But this crew was experienced, and we
were well prepared for the dive.
481
00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:18,750
What a scene. Calm water, and below me,
nothing but cobalt blue.
482
00:42:19,330 --> 00:42:21,210
This is going to be great.
483
00:42:22,510 --> 00:42:26,930
Again, the rebreather sound quality is
not terrific, so bear with me.
484
00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:24,380
Purging my rebreather. At depth, the
normal air we breathe can be dangerous,
485
00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:26,180
we swap our breathing gas.
486
00:43:26,720 --> 00:43:30,560
Safer, but it also has a very odd side
effect.
487
00:43:31,120 --> 00:43:37,400
And that pretty much does it. So, I
sound a bit like Donald Duck, probably,
488
00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:38,400
that's because...
489
00:44:00,680 --> 00:44:04,660
The wonderful thing for me about diving
is that you can fly.
490
00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:28,540
But as you go deeper, you start to feel
the pressure. But not just physically.
491
00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:31,160
Your mind starts racing.
492
00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:36,380
And if anything goes wrong, you must
think very clearly.
493
00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:39,540
There's no quick way back to the
surface.
494
00:44:47,460 --> 00:44:51,620
There we are. We made it. This is at 252
feet.
495
00:44:51,820 --> 00:44:53,060
And I can tell you this.
496
00:44:53,260 --> 00:44:54,760
It's different down here.
497
00:44:54,980 --> 00:44:58,640
Everything is cold and dark and steep.
498
00:44:58,840 --> 00:45:05,660
Just then, I thought I saw a large shape
499
00:45:05,660 --> 00:45:09,560
moving out in the gloom. I couldn't tell
what it was, if anything.
500
00:45:10,460 --> 00:45:15,780
At this depth, your mind plays tricks on
you, but we decided to investigate.
501
00:45:19,180 --> 00:45:24,940
Our seventh species in just one week is
the deepwater sand tiger, and Cocos
502
00:45:24,940 --> 00:45:26,300
offers a great chance.
503
00:45:26,880 --> 00:45:30,320
because if it were not for the upwelling
currents around the island, they would
504
00:45:30,320 --> 00:45:32,680
remain in deeper water and out of reach.
505
00:45:37,900 --> 00:45:43,900
Although I saw shadows everywhere, after
a while, I began to feel I wasn't going
506
00:45:43,900 --> 00:45:44,900
to meet him.
507
00:45:45,020 --> 00:45:48,500
But in Cocos, there are always other
payoffs.
508
00:45:49,620 --> 00:45:54,460
Okay, this is Black Coral. Very precious
stuff in the jewelry industry in
509
00:45:54,460 --> 00:45:59,680
Hawaii. They harvest this stuff and make
earrings, rings, all sorts of necklaces
510
00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:04,340
out of it. It's a bit of a shame, but
this is what it looks like in its
511
00:46:04,340 --> 00:46:06,780
habitat. It's gorgeous stuff.
512
00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:11,040
Even the latest technology has its
limits.
513
00:46:11,300 --> 00:46:15,820
As much as I wanted to find that shark,
it wasn't going to be today.
514
00:46:17,980 --> 00:46:20,140
We love diving down this far.
515
00:46:21,380 --> 00:46:23,540
However, we've been down here pretty
long.
516
00:46:24,330 --> 00:46:26,710
So now it's time to start heading up.
517
00:46:29,210 --> 00:46:34,310
After accepting the disappointment of
not having seen the sand tiger shark,
518
00:46:34,310 --> 00:46:36,950
deep dive was about to pay off in a big
way.
519
00:46:37,790 --> 00:46:42,970
During the long decompression ascent to
the surface, we stopped to switch gases
520
00:46:42,970 --> 00:46:46,390
and were shocked by what was just above
our heads.
521
00:47:02,320 --> 00:47:06,960
many sharks right here, day after day
after day.
522
00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:12,780
These are all hammerheads.
523
00:47:13,200 --> 00:47:19,460
They're very social animals, and I have
no clue what's really going on, so let's
524
00:47:19,460 --> 00:47:20,760
don't even think about it.
525
00:48:03,660 --> 00:48:04,620
It was
526
00:48:04,620 --> 00:48:11,300
an opportunity
527
00:48:11,300 --> 00:48:15,800
not to miss, but I wanted to put on my
shallow water rig so you could
528
00:48:15,800 --> 00:48:16,800
me better.
529
00:48:16,910 --> 00:48:19,110
I just hoped to be there when I got
back.
530
00:48:38,610 --> 00:48:39,630
That head!
531
00:48:40,110 --> 00:48:42,830
What on earth is that head all about?
532
00:48:43,710 --> 00:48:46,450
Imagine an airplane with a wing.
533
00:48:47,880 --> 00:48:53,760
A lot of experimental aircraft have
little broad wings right in front of the
534
00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:59,920
airplane. Now, when the airplane tilts,
this really helps it go up and down and
535
00:48:59,920 --> 00:49:05,100
up and down. The water is a very, very,
very thick medium, much more dense than
536
00:49:05,100 --> 00:49:10,700
air. So you broaden this head, flatten
it out, give it a sharp leading edge.
537
00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:16,380
All that hammerhead has to do is
slightly tilt up or slightly tilt down,
538
00:49:16,380 --> 00:49:22,380
becomes extremely... maneuverable. So,
in tight spaces, it can turn on a dime,
539
00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:28,120
it can go up and down. It really helps
the maneuverability of a hammerhead to
540
00:49:28,120 --> 00:49:29,120
have that hit.
541
00:49:31,180 --> 00:49:33,120
Look at this hammerhead over here.
542
00:49:33,340 --> 00:49:35,920
You see how it's rolled over on its
side?
543
00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:39,800
An angelfish. Those are king angelfish.
544
00:49:40,100 --> 00:49:44,500
They've come up off from the reef and
they're picking parasites off of it.
545
00:49:44,500 --> 00:49:45,500
is a cleaning fish.
546
00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:49,580
That's one reason that they show up
here, to get clean.
547
00:49:53,360 --> 00:49:58,020
You can see it's slowed down, rolls over
on its side a little bit.
548
00:49:58,400 --> 00:50:04,660
And the fish coming off the reef,
cleaning it. You see it's barely moving.
549
00:50:04,740 --> 00:50:09,100
That's a king angelfish on top of it.
All of these little yellow fish are
550
00:50:09,100 --> 00:50:11,180
actually butterfly fish called
barberfish.
551
00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:15,920
So there's two species, matter of fact,
two families of fish.
552
00:50:16,880 --> 00:50:17,960
that shark right now.
553
00:50:19,980 --> 00:50:24,200
There must be, oh, I don't know, five or
six butterfly fish cleaning them as we
554
00:50:24,200 --> 00:50:25,200
speak.
555
00:50:26,440 --> 00:50:28,920
Here comes a whole other group of
butterfly fish.
556
00:50:34,340 --> 00:50:37,100
So they'll just come in in circles like
this.
557
00:51:02,250 --> 00:51:06,950
moving too fast. You notice the fish
didn't stop to clean that one. He just
558
00:51:06,950 --> 00:51:07,950
passed right by.
559
00:51:08,150 --> 00:51:10,670
They know when that shark wants to be
560
00:51:43,660 --> 00:51:46,060
What a dive. What a place.
561
00:51:46,360 --> 00:51:48,180
And what a finish.
562
00:51:48,480 --> 00:51:53,320
It was great to finally see Hammerheads
so close up.
563
00:52:01,480 --> 00:52:07,560
During decompression, I took the time to
look up at the tremendous views around
564
00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:13,480
these volcanic spires and was mesmerized
one final time by the pristine...
565
00:52:13,500 --> 00:52:17,380
wonder of Cocos and its healthy
abundance of life.
566
00:52:18,620 --> 00:52:21,600
Diving around Cocos is utterly amazing.
567
00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:26,700
It seems like there's more sharks per
cubic meter of water here than anywhere
568
00:52:26,700 --> 00:52:27,700
else in the world.
569
00:52:27,820 --> 00:52:33,620
On nearly every dive, we found a
different species and our goal of seven
570
00:52:33,620 --> 00:52:35,840
in seven days was almost fulfilled.
571
00:52:37,060 --> 00:52:40,340
We didn't find that elusive deep water
sand tiger.
572
00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:43,600
But that just gives me an excuse to come
back.
573
00:52:44,180 --> 00:52:45,180
And I will.
49447
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