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I accept this honor for our lost ones,
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whose deaths pave our path.
3
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And for the 20 million
Negro men and women
4
00:01:04,482 --> 00:01:09,153
motivated by dignity
and a disdain for hopelessness.
5
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This isn't right.
6
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Corrie.
7
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This ain't right.
8
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What's that?
9
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This necktie. It's not right.
10
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Well, it's not a necktie, dear.
It's an ascot.
11
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Yes, but generally the same principles
should apply, shouldn't they?
12
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It's not right.
13
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It's not right, or you don't like it?
14
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I don't like how this looks.
15
00:01:39,016 --> 00:01:41,560
Looks distinguished and debonair
to me.
16
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You know what I mean.
17
00:01:44,188 --> 00:01:47,191
Like we're living high on the hog.
18
00:01:47,275 --> 00:01:51,112
Dressed like this
while folks back home are...
19
00:01:52,196 --> 00:01:54,031
It's not right.
20
00:01:55,324 --> 00:01:58,369
Wait till the brothers back home
see me like this.
21
00:01:58,452 --> 00:01:59,745
They'll have a good laugh.
22
00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:02,164
Let them laugh.
23
00:02:02,248 --> 00:02:06,294
It's not a crime to be away
for a few days, Martin.
24
00:02:09,588 --> 00:02:12,049
It's nice being away, huh?
25
00:02:12,717 --> 00:02:14,260
Yeah. It really is.
26
00:02:15,845 --> 00:02:16,846
Look here.
27
00:02:18,764 --> 00:02:22,059
I'm gonna be a pastor
somewhere small.
28
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College town.
29
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Lead a little church. Teach a class.
30
00:02:31,527 --> 00:02:34,864
Maybe the occasional
speaking engagement.
31
00:02:36,449 --> 00:02:39,410
And I'll pay all the bills for us,
32
00:02:39,493 --> 00:02:42,663
especially the mortgage
for our very own house.
33
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Perfect.
34
00:02:59,138 --> 00:03:00,723
You look handsome.
35
00:03:02,099 --> 00:03:03,934
Through it all,
36
00:03:04,018 --> 00:03:09,106
Martin Luther King has
spoken of his dream.
37
00:03:09,648 --> 00:03:11,400
One which we
38
00:03:11,484 --> 00:03:15,780
and many other people
around the world share.
39
00:03:17,198 --> 00:03:22,453
To this undeterred hero for justice,
40
00:03:22,536 --> 00:03:26,082
the Nobel Committee of Oslo, Norway,
41
00:03:26,165 --> 00:03:31,587
awards our 1964 Peace Prize.
42
00:03:47,103 --> 00:03:50,815
I accept this honor for our lost ones,
43
00:03:50,898 --> 00:03:55,027
whose deaths pave our path.
44
00:03:55,111 --> 00:04:00,282
I accept this honor for the more than
20 million American Negroes
45
00:04:00,366 --> 00:04:03,411
who are motivated by dignity.
46
00:04:03,494 --> 00:04:07,081
Together we believe that
what the illusion
47
00:04:07,164 --> 00:04:09,500
of supremacy has destroyed,
48
00:04:09,917 --> 00:04:14,088
the truth of equality can nourish.
49
00:04:14,171 --> 00:04:16,507
I promise you.
It ain't nothing to be scared of.
50
00:04:16,632 --> 00:04:18,717
It's quick.
And the pastor is right there next to you.
51
00:04:18,801 --> 00:04:21,262
Yeah, but the biggest thing
is getting your hair wet up.
52
00:04:21,345 --> 00:04:22,763
I got my hair pressed that same morning
53
00:04:22,847 --> 00:04:24,932
and it was wasted
as soon as I hit the water.
54
00:04:25,015 --> 00:04:26,934
I should have worn a swim cap
like Mama said.
55
00:04:27,977 --> 00:04:29,228
See, I asked my mama
56
00:04:29,311 --> 00:04:31,814
could she make my hair like
Coretta Scott King had hers
57
00:04:31,897 --> 00:04:33,441
at the Washington March.
58
00:04:33,524 --> 00:04:35,151
But she said that was too grown.
59
00:04:35,234 --> 00:04:36,610
Oh, I love her hair.
60
00:04:36,694 --> 00:04:39,363
I heard she don't even put rollers in it.
It's just like that.
61
00:04:39,447 --> 00:04:41,740
But I studied it. I know how she do it.
62
00:04:41,824 --> 00:04:43,993
See, she parts in the middle and then...
63
00:06:41,694 --> 00:06:42,695
Annie Lee Cooper!
64
00:06:47,157 --> 00:06:50,661
Get on up now. I ain't got all day.
65
00:07:06,385 --> 00:07:08,637
You work for Mr. Dunn
down at the rest home, ain't that right?
66
00:07:10,306 --> 00:07:11,515
Yes.
67
00:07:12,182 --> 00:07:13,851
Wonder what old Dunn'll say
when I tell him
68
00:07:13,934 --> 00:07:16,812
one of his gals is down here
stirring a fuss.
69
00:07:16,895 --> 00:07:21,233
I ain't stirring no fuss.
I'm just here trying to register to vote.
70
00:07:25,529 --> 00:07:26,780
It's all right this time.
71
00:07:26,864 --> 00:07:28,741
It's right when I say it's right.
72
00:07:33,037 --> 00:07:36,582
Recite the Constitution's preamble.
Know what a preamble is?
73
00:07:44,715 --> 00:07:48,844
"We the people of the United States,
74
00:07:50,012 --> 00:07:52,640
"in order to form a more perfect union,
75
00:07:54,391 --> 00:07:57,019
"establish justice,
76
00:07:57,728 --> 00:08:00,481
"ensure domestic tranquility,
77
00:08:01,231 --> 00:08:05,361
"provide for the common defense,
promote the general welfare..."
78
00:08:05,444 --> 00:08:08,280
How many county judges in Alabama?
79
00:08:12,868 --> 00:08:14,536
Sixty-seven.
80
00:08:18,749 --> 00:08:20,417
Name them.
81
00:08:47,903 --> 00:08:50,698
Aren't we done?
Are we not done with this?
82
00:08:50,781 --> 00:08:53,033
- Will this ever end?
- I don't know, Mr. President.
83
00:08:53,117 --> 00:08:55,160
A comprehensive plan
is already in place.
84
00:08:55,244 --> 00:08:57,871
The act was only passed
six months ago.
85
00:08:57,955 --> 00:09:01,917
So hammer home that
impatience only hurts the overall cause.
86
00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,379
We're... We're getting there.
Just... Just keep reiterating the plan.
87
00:09:05,462 --> 00:09:06,755
No, he doesn't want reiteration.
88
00:09:06,839 --> 00:09:10,426
He wants something so he can say,
"Look, I told you I had a dream
89
00:09:10,509 --> 00:09:12,886
"and it's all coming goddamn true,
whether you like it or not!"
90
00:09:12,970 --> 00:09:14,596
That's what he wants.
91
00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:17,015
What he needs to do
is get on board with what we're doing
92
00:09:17,099 --> 00:09:19,226
instead of the other way around.
For once!
93
00:09:21,103 --> 00:09:23,647
Mr. President, Dr. King.
94
00:09:23,856 --> 00:09:25,441
Mr. President.
95
00:09:25,524 --> 00:09:27,151
Dr. King.
96
00:09:28,444 --> 00:09:30,863
Well, I'll tell you.
I'm a tall son-of-a-bitch,
97
00:09:30,946 --> 00:09:34,283
but this close to the new Nobel laureate
98
00:09:34,366 --> 00:09:36,744
and with all those other trinkets
you've been collecting lately,
99
00:09:36,827 --> 00:09:38,620
I feel tits-high to a puppy dog.
100
00:09:39,163 --> 00:09:40,706
Well, thank you, Mr. President.
101
00:09:41,707 --> 00:09:42,708
Mr. White.
102
00:09:42,791 --> 00:09:44,084
- Dr. King.
- All right.
103
00:09:44,168 --> 00:09:47,588
I'll tell you, ending segregation,
104
00:09:47,671 --> 00:09:51,008
proudest moment of my life
when I signed that '64 Act.
105
00:09:51,967 --> 00:09:54,720
Proudest moment of my life, I tell you.
106
00:09:54,803 --> 00:09:56,638
Now civil rights is a priority
107
00:09:56,722 --> 00:09:58,766
- of this administration as you know.
- Thank you.
108
00:09:58,849 --> 00:10:00,058
We're gonna face the challenge,
109
00:10:00,142 --> 00:10:03,479
or this country is
storing up a heap of trouble for itself.
110
00:10:03,562 --> 00:10:07,608
Now, seeing as I can't convince you to
work with my administration
111
00:10:07,691 --> 00:10:11,153
in an official capacity
inside the White House,
112
00:10:11,403 --> 00:10:12,654
I feel damn fortunate
113
00:10:12,738 --> 00:10:14,406
to have someone
as statesmanlike as you
114
00:10:14,490 --> 00:10:15,491
leading the movement.
115
00:10:15,574 --> 00:10:17,451
And I want you to go on leading it.
No one else.
116
00:10:17,534 --> 00:10:20,579
Not one of these
militant Malcolm X types.
117
00:10:22,206 --> 00:10:25,626
So... I wanna help. Tell me how.
118
00:10:27,586 --> 00:10:29,463
Well, Mr. President,
119
00:10:29,546 --> 00:10:33,425
I'm here to speak
specifically about the denial
120
00:10:33,509 --> 00:10:36,887
of a basic American right
for the Negro citizen.
121
00:10:37,429 --> 00:10:39,223
The right to vote.
122
00:10:41,517 --> 00:10:43,519
Well... Technically...
123
00:10:43,602 --> 00:10:47,481
Technically, we already have it.
Yes, Mr. President.
124
00:10:47,564 --> 00:10:50,692
But, we both know in the South
125
00:10:50,776 --> 00:10:54,488
black voters are kept off the rolls
and out of the voting booths
126
00:10:54,571 --> 00:10:59,076
by systematic intimidation
and fear, Mr. President.
127
00:11:00,536 --> 00:11:03,372
Now, you asked how you can help.
128
00:11:04,081 --> 00:11:06,583
We want Federal legislation
129
00:11:06,667 --> 00:11:10,504
granting Negroes the right
to vote unencumbered.
130
00:11:10,587 --> 00:11:14,049
And we want Federal
protocol eliminating
131
00:11:14,132 --> 00:11:16,677
the decades-long dismissal
132
00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:20,138
and illegal denial
of blacks seeking to vote.
133
00:11:20,222 --> 00:11:24,059
And we want
robust enforcement of that protocol.
134
00:11:27,104 --> 00:11:30,023
Well... That's fine.
135
00:11:30,107 --> 00:11:34,903
But... Most of the South
is still not desegregating.
136
00:11:34,987 --> 00:11:37,614
Let's not start another battle
when we haven't even won the first.
137
00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:42,578
And you know what
the next battle should be?
138
00:11:42,661 --> 00:11:45,163
The eradication of poverty.
139
00:11:45,747 --> 00:11:47,666
I'm calling it "The War on Poverty."
140
00:11:49,459 --> 00:11:52,671
It's a matter of political priorities.
141
00:11:52,754 --> 00:11:56,800
Poverty is going to be my focus at home
and I want you to help me with this.
142
00:11:57,676 --> 00:11:59,845
We can make big changes
in these things
143
00:11:59,928 --> 00:12:01,555
for people of all colors.
144
00:12:01,638 --> 00:12:03,974
And I know that matters to you,
doesn't it?
145
00:12:04,057 --> 00:12:06,268
This voting thing
is just gonna have to wait.
146
00:12:13,025 --> 00:12:14,401
It...
147
00:12:14,484 --> 00:12:17,613
It can't wait, Mr. President.
148
00:12:17,696 --> 00:12:18,697
Well, why not?
149
00:12:18,780 --> 00:12:20,908
Because there have been thousands
150
00:12:20,991 --> 00:12:23,410
of racially motivated murders
in the South,
151
00:12:23,493 --> 00:12:25,913
including those four girls.
152
00:12:25,996 --> 00:12:27,080
Well, I know that...
153
00:12:27,164 --> 00:12:29,750
And you know the astounding fact
154
00:12:29,833 --> 00:12:34,713
that not one of these criminals
who murder us when and why they want
155
00:12:34,796 --> 00:12:36,423
has ever been convicted.
156
00:12:36,506 --> 00:12:38,216
Yeah, I know we have a lot
of work to do down there.
157
00:12:38,300 --> 00:12:39,927
Not one conviction
158
00:12:40,010 --> 00:12:43,055
because they are protected
by white officials
159
00:12:43,138 --> 00:12:45,641
chosen by an all-white electorate.
160
00:12:45,724 --> 00:12:48,560
And on the rare occasions
that they face trial,
161
00:12:48,644 --> 00:12:51,647
they are freed by all-white juries.
162
00:12:51,730 --> 00:12:56,777
All-white because
you can't serve on a jury
163
00:12:56,860 --> 00:12:59,363
unless you are registered to vote.
164
00:13:02,908 --> 00:13:07,204
Well, Dr. King, you've certainly given me
something to think about.
165
00:13:07,287 --> 00:13:10,958
But this administration is going to
set this aside for a while.
166
00:13:11,041 --> 00:13:13,418
Just for a while, you understand.
167
00:13:17,172 --> 00:13:20,676
Yes, Mr. President, I... I understand.
168
00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:31,144
Selma itis.
169
00:13:46,952 --> 00:13:48,704
Big speech lined up
for these folks tonight, Doc?
170
00:13:50,747 --> 00:13:53,375
We need to see what's what first,
Big Fellow.
171
00:13:53,583 --> 00:13:55,836
We're just here to test the waters.
172
00:13:55,919 --> 00:13:59,297
Oh, my Lord.
What you got us into, woman?
173
00:13:59,756 --> 00:14:05,679
We've got 128 miles
to come to our senses, gentlemen.
174
00:14:05,762 --> 00:14:07,014
Hush.
175
00:14:07,097 --> 00:14:09,808
This here is the place we need to be.
176
00:14:09,891 --> 00:14:12,519
This right here is the next great battle.
177
00:14:13,228 --> 00:14:15,355
I can only imagine.
178
00:14:18,483 --> 00:14:21,695
Decent-looking place to die though.
179
00:14:46,803 --> 00:14:47,888
Ms. Nash.
180
00:14:48,263 --> 00:14:49,473
Mr. Bevel.
181
00:14:49,556 --> 00:14:53,852
Doc? This here is it. Selma's the place.
182
00:14:54,978 --> 00:14:58,065
A lot of groundwork has already
been laid by the people here.
183
00:14:58,148 --> 00:14:59,149
And they ready.
184
00:15:18,418 --> 00:15:20,629
- Sister Boynton.
- Mr. Orange.
185
00:15:27,844 --> 00:15:29,179
Good afternoon.
186
00:15:34,893 --> 00:15:36,853
Dr. King?
187
00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:39,856
May I introduce myself?
188
00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:42,150
Yeah, of course.
189
00:15:44,361 --> 00:15:45,403
Hey!
190
00:15:48,949 --> 00:15:50,367
It's okay. It's okay. I'm okay.
191
00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:54,496
This way, Dr. King.
192
00:15:59,668 --> 00:16:01,711
That white boy can hit.
193
00:16:01,795 --> 00:16:03,130
This place is perfect.
194
00:16:03,213 --> 00:16:06,675
What's the FBI's current information
on Martin Luther King?
195
00:16:07,259 --> 00:16:09,636
I heard he was assaulted in Selma.
196
00:16:09,719 --> 00:16:13,640
My information can be
summed up in a few words.
197
00:16:13,723 --> 00:16:17,853
King is a political and moral degenerate.
198
00:16:17,936 --> 00:16:21,648
Well, you say that, J. Edgar.
I have to take it seriously.
199
00:16:21,731 --> 00:16:24,901
But if he's a degenerate,
what I do know is,
200
00:16:24,985 --> 00:16:27,154
he's a non-violent degenerate.
201
00:16:27,237 --> 00:16:30,157
And I want him to go on leading
the civil rights movement,
202
00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,243
not one of these bloodthirsty militants.
203
00:16:33,326 --> 00:16:37,247
What I need to know right now is
what's he about to do next?
204
00:16:38,248 --> 00:16:39,541
Mr. President,
205
00:16:40,709 --> 00:16:45,172
you know we can
shut men with power down
206
00:16:45,255 --> 00:16:49,176
permanently and unequivocally.
207
00:16:52,679 --> 00:16:55,724
I'm very aware of that, Mr. Director.
208
00:16:59,644 --> 00:17:04,858
Well, if you prefer a different approach,
209
00:17:06,776 --> 00:17:08,445
we can go with the wife.
210
00:17:11,406 --> 00:17:15,619
We know there's tension
in the home already.
211
00:17:17,287 --> 00:17:20,790
We can weaken the dynamic.
212
00:17:23,585 --> 00:17:25,378
Dismantle the family.
213
00:17:55,784 --> 00:17:56,785
Hello.
214
00:17:56,868 --> 00:17:58,828
You ain't got long.
215
00:17:59,204 --> 00:18:03,500
When the hearts of those Pickaninnies
of yours stop beating...
216
00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:09,339
Same thing?
217
00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:13,551
When are you all heading out?
218
00:18:15,011 --> 00:18:18,848
We're heading back to Selma
at 5:00 a.m.
219
00:18:18,932 --> 00:18:22,102
It turned out to be
an ideal staging ground.
220
00:18:23,603 --> 00:18:28,191
There's a full couple of weeks planned.
221
00:18:29,609 --> 00:18:31,152
Quite a bit to be done.
222
00:18:35,365 --> 00:18:36,866
I see.
223
00:18:42,372 --> 00:18:46,543
That highway is nice now.
Get you there in a couple of hours.
224
00:18:55,385 --> 00:18:58,138
Good people in those parts though.
225
00:19:05,395 --> 00:19:06,604
Well...
226
00:19:09,274 --> 00:19:11,943
I'm worried about the ones
who ain't so good.
227
00:19:13,987 --> 00:19:18,908
This local Sheriff Jim Clark
is supposed to be bad business.
228
00:19:20,577 --> 00:19:22,579
Won't go down without a fight, they say.
229
00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,584
And since we don't fight...
230
00:19:28,084 --> 00:19:29,586
Well...
231
00:19:30,503 --> 00:19:33,256
As good a place to die as any, I guess.
232
00:19:36,676 --> 00:19:38,636
I wish you wouldn't talk like that.
233
00:19:43,266 --> 00:19:45,352
It just takes the edge off.
234
00:19:47,645 --> 00:19:49,564
You and your friends
can joke about that.
235
00:19:49,647 --> 00:19:51,775
I don't joke about that.
236
00:19:55,570 --> 00:19:58,573
You're right. I'm sorry.
237
00:20:01,034 --> 00:20:04,287
I'll put these things away
in your bag now.
238
00:20:04,371 --> 00:20:07,415
I didn't realize
you were leaving so early.
239
00:20:54,337 --> 00:20:55,964
Hello?
240
00:20:56,047 --> 00:20:57,173
Halie?
241
00:20:57,966 --> 00:20:59,592
Martin.
242
00:21:01,553 --> 00:21:04,097
I need to hear the Lord's voice.
243
00:21:08,184 --> 00:21:12,021
Surely, Martin. Surely.
244
00:21:21,823 --> 00:21:28,663
Precious Lord
245
00:21:29,706 --> 00:21:34,210
Take my hand
246
00:21:35,670 --> 00:21:42,260
Lead me home
247
00:21:42,886 --> 00:21:47,765
Let me stand
248
00:21:48,224 --> 00:21:55,064
I am tired
249
00:21:56,816 --> 00:22:01,446
I am weak
250
00:22:02,614 --> 00:22:09,579
I am worn
251
00:22:12,665 --> 00:22:19,339
Through the storm
252
00:22:19,923 --> 00:22:26,930
Through the night
253
00:22:29,807 --> 00:22:36,689
Lord, lead me on
254
00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:39,526
To the light
255
00:22:42,237 --> 00:22:43,988
- Hey!
- Hey!
256
00:22:44,072 --> 00:22:45,573
- Sully.
- Look at you.
257
00:22:46,741 --> 00:22:49,035
- Morning, Doctor.
- Good morning, Doctor.
258
00:22:49,118 --> 00:22:51,704
- Drive all right?
- Good and long.
259
00:22:51,788 --> 00:22:54,707
Good news is Richie Jean is in there.
260
00:22:54,791 --> 00:22:57,210
Oh, she's ready for you.
261
00:22:57,835 --> 00:23:00,338
Negro, that's all you had to say.
262
00:23:01,631 --> 00:23:03,299
Uncle Marty!
263
00:23:03,383 --> 00:23:05,635
There she is! There's our girl!
264
00:23:06,427 --> 00:23:08,763
Hey, Richie Jean!
265
00:23:10,473 --> 00:23:12,267
- Looking like her mom.
- You go play.
266
00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:14,894
- Hey!
- Hey, Ralphy.
267
00:23:16,104 --> 00:23:17,605
- How you doing?
- Hey!
268
00:23:17,689 --> 00:23:18,731
Good to see you, sweetheart.
269
00:23:18,815 --> 00:23:20,275
Hey, come over here.
270
00:23:22,026 --> 00:23:23,486
Oh, Lord, it's good to see this!
271
00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:25,655
Okay, now, I've got the grits
on the stove.
272
00:23:25,738 --> 00:23:27,699
How many we expecting today?
273
00:23:27,782 --> 00:23:30,034
Well, now, Sister Jackson.
274
00:23:30,118 --> 00:23:32,704
You know about our group,
the SCLC, right?
275
00:23:32,787 --> 00:23:34,747
The Southern Christian
Leadership Conference?
276
00:23:34,831 --> 00:23:37,292
A few of our top SCLC leaders
are with us this time
277
00:23:37,375 --> 00:23:40,795
since we're going to be here
a little longer than expected.
278
00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:42,880
Now, this here's Reverend C.T. Vivian.
279
00:23:42,964 --> 00:23:44,674
He coordinates all the SCLC branches.
280
00:23:44,757 --> 00:23:47,427
Welcome. Nice to meet you.
Welcome, welcome.
281
00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:49,345
This is Reverend James Bevel.
282
00:23:49,429 --> 00:23:51,472
- How you doing, ma'am?
- I'm well. Thank you.
283
00:23:51,556 --> 00:23:53,099
This here is James Orange.
284
00:23:53,182 --> 00:23:54,601
Oh, this is a big one.
285
00:23:54,684 --> 00:23:56,144
I don't know if I've got enough
to feed you.
286
00:23:56,227 --> 00:23:57,729
Well, let's find out. How about that?
287
00:23:57,812 --> 00:23:58,855
Hey!
288
00:23:58,938 --> 00:24:01,024
Now, you got two of them
named James.
289
00:24:01,107 --> 00:24:02,275
Oh, you can call me Jim, Sister.
290
00:24:02,358 --> 00:24:03,484
And Orange is fine with me, ma'am.
291
00:24:03,568 --> 00:24:04,777
Or Big Fellow!
292
00:24:04,861 --> 00:24:06,779
All right. Well, this is fine with me.
293
00:24:06,904 --> 00:24:09,991
Mrs. Jackson. Hosea Williams.
294
00:24:10,074 --> 00:24:11,326
Or Castro!
295
00:24:11,409 --> 00:24:14,120
Oh, yeah, that's a long story.
296
00:24:14,203 --> 00:24:17,206
Those grits, they need some stirring.
Mind?
297
00:24:17,290 --> 00:24:18,791
You put your foot in it now.
298
00:24:19,250 --> 00:24:21,044
Ain't you supposed to be on a diet?
299
00:24:22,337 --> 00:24:23,463
Somebody call Juanita.
300
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,841
- There's a phone!
- Hey, get off that phone.
301
00:24:26,924 --> 00:24:27,967
Juanita?
302
00:24:28,134 --> 00:24:30,345
Don't do it, Doc. Don't do it...
303
00:24:34,182 --> 00:24:36,142
Turning in, Doc. You okay?
304
00:24:37,018 --> 00:24:39,562
Yes, sir. Good night to you.
305
00:24:44,025 --> 00:24:47,278
I wanted to tell you that
the students are in town.
306
00:24:49,906 --> 00:24:51,199
Local students?
307
00:24:51,324 --> 00:24:53,076
Oh, no.
308
00:24:54,661 --> 00:24:57,080
The Student Non-Violent
Coordinating Committee.
309
00:24:58,206 --> 00:25:01,751
Okay. Our young friends at SNCC.
310
00:25:03,586 --> 00:25:04,671
Good to know.
311
00:25:04,754 --> 00:25:06,923
You the one told them to organize.
312
00:25:08,508 --> 00:25:09,509
Took it to heart.
313
00:25:10,259 --> 00:25:13,513
Don't be surprised
if they don't give us grief tomorrow.
314
00:25:13,596 --> 00:25:16,265
Town folk may be happy to see us.
But SNCC?
315
00:25:16,599 --> 00:25:19,102
They feel we're in their territory.
316
00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,314
They're young and full of spirit.
317
00:25:24,065 --> 00:25:25,400
Not a bad thing.
318
00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:29,153
It'll sort out.
319
00:25:31,864 --> 00:25:33,366
Good night.
320
00:25:35,618 --> 00:25:36,994
Good night.
321
00:25:40,707 --> 00:25:45,044
"Boycotting the buses in Montgomery.
322
00:25:45,128 --> 00:25:47,338
"Segregation in Birmingham."
323
00:25:48,715 --> 00:25:50,967
Boycotting the buses in Montgomery.
324
00:25:53,845 --> 00:25:56,639
Segregation in Birmingham.
325
00:25:58,224 --> 00:26:01,978
Now? Voting in Selma.
326
00:26:03,771 --> 00:26:08,109
One struggle ends just to go
right to the next and the next.
327
00:26:10,111 --> 00:26:13,114
If you think of it that way,
it's a hard road.
328
00:26:14,741 --> 00:26:17,410
But I don't think of it that way.
329
00:26:17,493 --> 00:26:20,246
I think of these efforts as one effort.
330
00:26:20,329 --> 00:26:23,124
And that one effort is for our life.
331
00:26:25,001 --> 00:26:29,589
Our life as a community.
Our life as a nation.
332
00:26:30,256 --> 00:26:32,175
For our lives.
333
00:26:37,513 --> 00:26:38,931
We can do this.
334
00:26:41,684 --> 00:26:43,186
We must do this!
335
00:26:45,521 --> 00:26:49,025
We see children
336
00:26:49,108 --> 00:26:51,861
become victims of one
of the most vicious crimes
337
00:26:51,944 --> 00:26:56,449
ever perpetrated against humanity
within the walls of their own church!
338
00:26:58,451 --> 00:27:01,412
They are sainted now.
339
00:27:01,496 --> 00:27:04,791
They are the sainted ones
in this quest for freedom.
340
00:27:04,874 --> 00:27:07,543
And they speak to us still.
341
00:27:07,627 --> 00:27:11,798
They say to us, to all of us,
all colors and creeds,
342
00:27:13,132 --> 00:27:14,759
that we must do this.
343
00:27:15,218 --> 00:27:20,181
They say to us that it is unacceptable
344
00:27:20,264 --> 00:27:23,643
for more than 50% of Selma to be Negro
345
00:27:23,726 --> 00:27:27,230
and yet less than 2% of Negroes here
being able to vote
346
00:27:27,313 --> 00:27:30,316
and determine their own destiny
as human beings.
347
00:27:33,402 --> 00:27:37,532
They say to us that
the local white leadership
348
00:27:37,615 --> 00:27:40,993
use their power to
keep us away from the ballot box
349
00:27:41,077 --> 00:27:42,745
and keep us voiceless.
350
00:27:45,540 --> 00:27:50,211
As long as I am unable to exercise
my constitutional right to vote,
351
00:27:50,503 --> 00:27:53,256
I do not have command of my own life.
352
00:27:53,339 --> 00:27:56,843
I cannot determine my own destiny
for it is determined for me
353
00:27:56,926 --> 00:28:00,179
by people who would rather
see me suffer than succeed.
354
00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:04,308
Those that have gone before us say,
"No more!"
355
00:28:04,392 --> 00:28:05,643
No more! No more!
356
00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:07,270
No more!
357
00:28:07,353 --> 00:28:11,148
That means protest, that means march,
358
00:28:11,232 --> 00:28:15,486
that means disturb the peace,
that means jail,
359
00:28:15,570 --> 00:28:17,947
that means risk! And that is hard!
360
00:28:20,449 --> 00:28:23,077
We will not wait any longer.
361
00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,162
Give us the vote!
362
00:28:25,246 --> 00:28:26,789
That's right! No more!
363
00:28:27,206 --> 00:28:29,375
We're not asking. We're demanding.
364
00:28:29,458 --> 00:28:30,626
Give us the vote!
365
00:28:30,710 --> 00:28:31,836
Give us the vote!
366
00:28:41,762 --> 00:28:45,474
Dr. King.
Roy Reed of The New York Times.
367
00:28:45,558 --> 00:28:47,560
Yes. Hello to you. How are you?
368
00:28:47,643 --> 00:28:49,979
I'm well, sir. Thank you for asking.
369
00:28:50,062 --> 00:28:54,901
Dr. King, are you truly non-violent
if you are provoking violence, sir?
370
00:28:54,984 --> 00:28:57,987
We are here,
using our very bodies in protest
371
00:28:58,070 --> 00:28:59,906
- to say to those who deny us...
- Dr. King. Dr. King.
372
00:28:59,989 --> 00:29:00,990
Pleasure, sir.
373
00:29:01,073 --> 00:29:03,826
...that we will no longer let them
use their billy clubs
374
00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:06,746
in dark corners and halls of power.
375
00:29:06,829 --> 00:29:09,582
We make them do it
in the glaring light of day, Mr. Reed.
376
00:29:09,665 --> 00:29:11,626
Is SNCC standing with us
on this or not, gentlemen?
377
00:29:11,709 --> 00:29:12,835
You want us to bring our people in,
378
00:29:12,919 --> 00:29:14,086
but you're not giving anything in return.
379
00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:16,589
Now we are asking
for some kind of commitment here.
380
00:29:16,672 --> 00:29:18,633
Respectfully speaking, of course,
381
00:29:18,716 --> 00:29:20,676
we've been handling
the voter registration
382
00:29:20,801 --> 00:29:22,553
in this town now for two years.
383
00:29:22,637 --> 00:29:25,014
Well, you haven't gotten very far,
have you?
384
00:29:26,265 --> 00:29:28,809
Well, maybe not, Reverend.
But we're still here.
385
00:29:28,893 --> 00:29:29,894
Meaning what?
386
00:29:29,977 --> 00:29:31,479
This time next month, you won't be!
387
00:29:31,562 --> 00:29:33,731
- That's insanity!
- Just like you left Albany.
388
00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,232
Those people are pathetic
down there now.
389
00:29:35,316 --> 00:29:36,484
Like they daddy left home!
390
00:29:36,567 --> 00:29:38,694
What we're trying
to explain is that in Albany you all...
391
00:29:38,778 --> 00:29:41,614
You know what I think?
Maybe we should just leave Selma...
392
00:29:41,697 --> 00:29:43,741
Now! Leave it to these two.
393
00:29:43,824 --> 00:29:46,077
Come back in another two years
and see how much further you got!
394
00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:47,954
- Sounds just fine to me.
- That's enough.
395
00:29:50,081 --> 00:29:51,082
Enough of this now.
396
00:29:54,043 --> 00:29:56,754
I haven't the time for this.
None of us got the time for this.
397
00:29:59,382 --> 00:30:00,925
John.
398
00:30:01,634 --> 00:30:02,969
James.
399
00:30:04,095 --> 00:30:07,723
The way our organization works
is straightforward.
400
00:30:07,807 --> 00:30:12,019
We negotiate. We demonstrate.
We resist.
401
00:30:12,478 --> 00:30:17,650
And on our best days, our adversary
helps the matter by making a mistake.
402
00:30:17,733 --> 00:30:22,196
Now, we were in Albany for nine months
and we made a lot of mistakes.
403
00:30:22,780 --> 00:30:25,366
But their sheriff, Laurie Pritchett,
404
00:30:25,741 --> 00:30:27,618
he never made a mistake.
405
00:30:27,702 --> 00:30:31,080
Kept his cool,
kept arresting us in a humane way,
406
00:30:31,163 --> 00:30:34,583
carried people to
the jail-wagons on stretchers.
407
00:30:34,667 --> 00:30:36,752
Day in, day out.
408
00:30:37,211 --> 00:30:38,170
There was no drama.
409
00:30:38,254 --> 00:30:39,755
You mean there was no cameras.
410
00:30:43,050 --> 00:30:44,051
Exactly.
411
00:30:45,469 --> 00:30:48,347
Now I know, we all understand,
that you young people
412
00:30:48,431 --> 00:30:51,225
believe in working
in the community long-term.
413
00:30:51,308 --> 00:30:55,146
Doing the good work
to raise black consciousness.
414
00:30:56,897 --> 00:30:58,941
It's good grassroots work.
415
00:30:59,025 --> 00:31:03,237
I can't tell you
how much we admire that.
416
00:31:04,405 --> 00:31:06,365
But what we do
417
00:31:06,449 --> 00:31:08,367
is negotiate,
418
00:31:08,451 --> 00:31:09,994
demonstrate,
419
00:31:10,077 --> 00:31:11,162
resist.
420
00:31:11,287 --> 00:31:13,330
And a big part of that
421
00:31:13,414 --> 00:31:16,500
is raising white consciousness.
422
00:31:16,584 --> 00:31:17,918
And in particular the consciousness
423
00:31:18,002 --> 00:31:19,754
of whichever white man
happens to be sitting
424
00:31:19,837 --> 00:31:20,838
in the Oval Office.
425
00:31:21,547 --> 00:31:26,052
Right now, Johnson has other fish to fry
and he'll ignore us if he can.
426
00:31:27,178 --> 00:31:29,805
The only way to stop him doing that
427
00:31:29,889 --> 00:31:32,600
is by being on the front page
of the national press every morning
428
00:31:33,267 --> 00:31:37,021
and by being on the TV news
every night.
429
00:31:37,104 --> 00:31:39,148
And that requires
430
00:31:39,982 --> 00:31:41,150
drama.
431
00:31:42,651 --> 00:31:43,819
Now...
432
00:31:46,363 --> 00:31:47,573
John.
433
00:31:49,742 --> 00:31:51,118
James.
434
00:31:51,202 --> 00:31:52,912
Answer me one question.
435
00:31:54,205 --> 00:31:58,918
I've been told the sheriff in this town
isn't like Laurie Pritchett in Albany.
436
00:31:59,001 --> 00:32:03,297
He's a big ignorant bully
like Bull Connor in Birmingham.
437
00:32:04,507 --> 00:32:07,426
Well, you tell me. You know Selma.
438
00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:09,970
You know Sheriff Jim Clark.
439
00:32:10,888 --> 00:32:15,559
Is he Laurie Pritchett?
Or is he Bull Connor?
440
00:32:25,277 --> 00:32:26,278
He's Bull Connor.
441
00:32:27,029 --> 00:32:28,864
- Bingo!
- Good.
442
00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:32,535
That's good.
443
00:32:35,663 --> 00:32:36,747
But it gets better.
444
00:32:37,373 --> 00:32:41,293
See, Clark doesn't control the streets
like Connor did in Birmingham.
445
00:32:41,377 --> 00:32:42,586
Clark's the County Sheriff,
446
00:32:42,670 --> 00:32:45,798
and all he controls in Selma
is the County Courthouse.
447
00:32:45,881 --> 00:32:47,299
So relatively speaking,
448
00:32:47,383 --> 00:32:52,179
we have clear avenues of approach
to a defined battle zone.
449
00:33:46,942 --> 00:33:50,196
In the courthouse
Sits the heart of the matter,
450
00:33:50,279 --> 00:33:52,615
the voter registration office.
451
00:33:52,698 --> 00:33:54,533
Now this is
an exceptional circumstance.
452
00:33:54,617 --> 00:33:58,662
Seg, in Albany, there were
no clearly defined battle zones.
453
00:33:58,746 --> 00:34:03,042
The issue was segregation,
and segregation was everywhere.
454
00:34:03,125 --> 00:34:08,130
In Selma, we can concentrate
our actions on one building.
455
00:34:08,589 --> 00:34:10,966
A citadel, defended by fanatics.
456
00:34:11,967 --> 00:34:13,469
The Selma Courthouse.
457
00:34:14,637 --> 00:34:16,388
A perfect stage.
458
00:34:31,904 --> 00:34:34,323
Y'all deliberately
causing an obstruction!
459
00:34:35,658 --> 00:34:37,868
You don't disperse,
you're gonna be arrested.
460
00:34:37,952 --> 00:34:39,078
I promise you!
461
00:34:39,161 --> 00:34:40,829
Sheriff Clark,
462
00:34:40,913 --> 00:34:43,749
we're trying to gain access
to the registration office.
463
00:34:43,832 --> 00:34:45,417
Which is our legal right.
464
00:34:45,501 --> 00:34:48,087
There's too many of you.
And you know damn well there is!
465
00:34:48,170 --> 00:34:50,339
Now, y'all just gonna have
to wait at the rear!
466
00:34:50,422 --> 00:34:51,966
No, Sheriff Clark.
467
00:34:52,049 --> 00:34:55,511
We're going in the front
and we're gonna wait right here.
468
00:34:55,594 --> 00:34:58,931
Segregation is now illegal
in this country, sir.
469
00:35:01,475 --> 00:35:02,559
Get out, nigger.
470
00:35:02,643 --> 00:35:03,686
- Come on.
- I'm trying.
471
00:35:03,769 --> 00:35:04,853
Kneel down, Daddy.
472
00:35:05,854 --> 00:35:07,106
Come on.
473
00:35:07,481 --> 00:35:09,316
Keep this sidewalk clear. Clear a path!
474
00:35:09,692 --> 00:35:12,152
Get out of the way! Get out of the way!
475
00:35:12,236 --> 00:35:13,654
Get the hell out of the way!
476
00:35:13,737 --> 00:35:15,531
Keep the sidewalk clear!
477
00:35:15,864 --> 00:35:17,074
I said keep it clear!
478
00:35:17,157 --> 00:35:18,659
Okay. We about to sit him down.
He can't sit.
479
00:35:18,742 --> 00:35:19,827
Then he needs to learn.
480
00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:21,620
- He gonna sit.
- Sit down, God damn it!
481
00:35:21,704 --> 00:35:23,497
Hey, hey! Pa? Pa?
482
00:35:23,872 --> 00:35:25,291
Daddy.
483
00:35:26,917 --> 00:35:28,585
I just told you he can't sit.
484
00:35:28,669 --> 00:35:30,045
What do we got here?
485
00:35:31,130 --> 00:35:32,131
What's going on here, boy?
486
00:35:32,214 --> 00:35:33,465
What we got here? What we got here?
487
00:35:33,549 --> 00:35:35,384
- Jimmie! Sit down!
- No, Mama, I'm sick of this.
488
00:35:35,467 --> 00:35:36,593
- Jimmie!
- Don't do it.
489
00:35:36,677 --> 00:35:37,636
Do you have a problem, boy?
490
00:35:37,720 --> 00:35:39,346
I'm sick of this! I just told you...
491
00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:41,849
What'd you think, boy?
What'd you think?
492
00:35:41,932 --> 00:35:43,559
What the fuck are you thinking?
493
00:35:54,236 --> 00:35:55,529
Get that nigger woman!
494
00:35:55,612 --> 00:35:56,780
Kill that nigger bitch!
495
00:35:57,489 --> 00:35:58,699
Get your hands off of me!
496
00:36:14,548 --> 00:36:17,968
We will not tolerate
a bunch of nigra agitators
497
00:36:18,052 --> 00:36:21,722
attempting to orchestrate
a disturbance in this state.
498
00:36:21,805 --> 00:36:23,599
Not as long as I'm governor.
499
00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:30,356
Now, I stand here today
500
00:36:30,439 --> 00:36:32,358
in the cradle of the Confederacy
501
00:36:32,441 --> 00:36:35,027
to remind its people
of our Founding Fathers'
502
00:36:35,110 --> 00:36:37,029
goals of duty.
503
00:36:37,112 --> 00:36:40,366
Goals long since forgotten
by progressives and liberals
504
00:36:40,449 --> 00:36:43,952
in favor of what they call
a changing world.
505
00:36:44,036 --> 00:36:47,873
They seek to make us one mongrel unit.
506
00:36:47,956 --> 00:36:52,044
Instead of allowing each race to flourish
from its separate racial station
507
00:36:52,127 --> 00:36:54,546
as has been the standard
for generations now.
508
00:36:54,630 --> 00:36:55,714
Good morning, Mr. President.
509
00:36:55,798 --> 00:36:57,841
Their changing world
510
00:36:57,925 --> 00:36:59,885
is sickening the balance
of the Southland.
511
00:37:01,929 --> 00:37:03,138
Now...
512
00:37:03,222 --> 00:37:06,683
I pledged to stand up
for Alabama when I campaigned
513
00:37:06,767 --> 00:37:08,727
and the people elected me
on that pledge,
514
00:37:08,811 --> 00:37:11,480
and that is exactly what I intend to do.
515
00:37:37,172 --> 00:37:39,341
Johnson'll flinch.
516
00:37:39,967 --> 00:37:41,927
I'm tired, Ralphy.
517
00:37:43,929 --> 00:37:45,722
Tiring of this.
518
00:37:46,432 --> 00:37:48,267
Eyes on the prize, Martin.
519
00:37:48,350 --> 00:37:52,187
Yeah, but what is the prize, friend?
520
00:37:52,354 --> 00:37:56,775
We fight to have a seat
at whatever table we want.
521
00:37:56,859 --> 00:37:59,945
How does it help a black man
to be able to eat at a lunch counter
522
00:38:00,028 --> 00:38:02,531
if he doesn't earn enough
to buy the burger?
523
00:38:04,032 --> 00:38:06,034
Or worse yet, can't even...
524
00:38:08,662 --> 00:38:10,038
Can't even read the menu
525
00:38:10,122 --> 00:38:13,542
'cause there was no Negro school
where he's from.
526
00:38:13,625 --> 00:38:15,669
What is that?
527
00:38:15,752 --> 00:38:16,837
That equality?
528
00:38:19,173 --> 00:38:20,215
Amen.
529
00:38:20,299 --> 00:38:22,301
And what about in our minds?
530
00:38:23,051 --> 00:38:26,722
Equality in the black psyche.
Look at these men.
531
00:38:28,056 --> 00:38:31,310
Beaten and broken down
for generations.
532
00:38:31,393 --> 00:38:33,729
Deciding to demand more?
533
00:38:35,689 --> 00:38:38,484
What happens when a man stands up
and says enough is enough?
534
00:38:38,567 --> 00:38:40,360
Look at Medgar.
535
00:38:40,444 --> 00:38:43,489
Murdered the man in his own driveway.
536
00:38:43,572 --> 00:38:45,657
Kids and wife right there
inside the house.
537
00:38:45,741 --> 00:38:48,577
George and Herbert Lee, Lamar Smith.
538
00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:51,747
A man stands up,
only to be struck down.
539
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:57,085
And what happens to the people he led?
540
00:39:02,090 --> 00:39:04,176
What are we doing, Ralphy?
541
00:39:06,053 --> 00:39:08,430
We take it piece by piece.
542
00:39:08,972 --> 00:39:10,599
Like we been doing.
543
00:39:11,266 --> 00:39:13,602
We build the path as we can.
544
00:39:14,269 --> 00:39:16,188
Rock by rock.
545
00:39:23,278 --> 00:39:25,447
This cell is probably bugged.
546
00:39:28,116 --> 00:39:29,660
It probably is.
547
00:39:33,455 --> 00:39:34,957
Oh, Lord.
548
00:39:40,837 --> 00:39:45,717
They're gonna ruin me
so they can ruin this movement.
549
00:39:47,261 --> 00:39:48,512
They are.
550
00:39:54,726 --> 00:39:56,645
"Look at the birds of the air,
551
00:39:58,981 --> 00:40:02,901
"that they do not sow, nor reap,
nor gather into barns,
552
00:40:04,152 --> 00:40:07,656
"and yet your Heavenly Father
doth feed them.
553
00:40:09,241 --> 00:40:11,577
"Are you not worth
much more than they?
554
00:40:13,203 --> 00:40:16,081
"And who of you by being worried
555
00:40:16,164 --> 00:40:18,667
"can add a single hour to his life?"
556
00:40:19,126 --> 00:40:21,086
Matthew 6, verse 27.
557
00:40:21,169 --> 00:40:22,504
All right.
558
00:40:23,505 --> 00:40:24,798
Yes, sir.
559
00:40:31,638 --> 00:40:32,848
What? Where did you hear that?
560
00:40:32,931 --> 00:40:35,183
I overheard them talking
about him coming in this evening.
561
00:40:35,267 --> 00:40:36,310
Overheard us?
562
00:40:36,393 --> 00:40:38,478
I'm learning about this just like you.
We didn't do this.
563
00:40:38,562 --> 00:40:39,980
That Negro can't be talking about that
564
00:40:40,063 --> 00:40:42,441
"by any means necessary" madness
with these people.
565
00:40:42,524 --> 00:40:43,942
They about to bust as it is.
566
00:40:44,026 --> 00:40:45,110
He's on his way here, right?
567
00:40:45,193 --> 00:40:46,862
So we gotta figure this out.
Right and fast.
568
00:40:46,945 --> 00:40:48,780
He ain't on his way. He here.
569
00:40:51,283 --> 00:40:52,618
Holy shit.
570
00:41:03,503 --> 00:41:04,713
Are you all right?
571
00:41:05,839 --> 00:41:09,384
I wish I had more time to prepare is all.
572
00:41:10,385 --> 00:41:13,722
I want to do this kind of thing
whenever possible.
573
00:41:13,889 --> 00:41:16,975
But I don't get to do it enough
to feel entirely comfortable.
574
00:41:19,311 --> 00:41:20,729
I prefer to be prepared.
575
00:41:21,229 --> 00:41:24,024
Yes, I understand that.
576
00:41:24,149 --> 00:41:27,152
I admire you. I do.
577
00:41:28,236 --> 00:41:31,448
Sometimes I wish
I were more out there in the trenches.
578
00:41:31,531 --> 00:41:33,742
You do more than you know, Mrs. King.
579
00:41:36,536 --> 00:41:39,164
I'll tell you what I know to be true.
580
00:41:39,247 --> 00:41:42,042
It helps me in times
when I'm feeling unsure.
581
00:41:42,125 --> 00:41:43,835
If you'd like.
582
00:41:43,919 --> 00:41:46,171
Please do, Mrs. Boynton.
583
00:41:48,173 --> 00:41:51,718
I know that we are descendants
of a mighty people,
584
00:41:51,802 --> 00:41:54,304
who gave civilization to the world.
585
00:41:55,263 --> 00:41:58,350
People who survived
the hulls of slave ships
586
00:41:58,433 --> 00:42:00,310
across vast oceans.
587
00:42:00,394 --> 00:42:04,731
People who innovate
and create and love
588
00:42:04,815 --> 00:42:09,069
despite pressures
and tortures unimaginable.
589
00:42:10,070 --> 00:42:11,988
They are in our bloodstream.
590
00:42:12,072 --> 00:42:14,700
Pumping our hearts every second.
591
00:42:16,118 --> 00:42:17,953
They've prepared you.
592
00:42:19,121 --> 00:42:22,082
You are already prepared.
593
00:42:22,165 --> 00:42:24,626
Mrs. King, I mean no disrespect.
594
00:42:25,961 --> 00:42:28,255
I come with great respect
for your husband.
595
00:42:30,090 --> 00:42:33,385
I have no army behind me anymore.
596
00:42:33,468 --> 00:42:37,055
I have myself and the truth.
597
00:42:37,139 --> 00:42:39,516
That is all I stand on today.
598
00:42:39,599 --> 00:42:42,894
You've said disrespectful things
in the past, Minister.
599
00:42:42,978 --> 00:42:45,605
So you'll understand
why there is some alarm here tonight.
600
00:42:45,689 --> 00:42:48,817
I do. I understand that.
601
00:42:48,942 --> 00:42:52,070
Your husband and I,
we do not see exactly eye-to-eye
602
00:42:52,154 --> 00:42:54,364
on how to achieve progress
for the black man.
603
00:42:54,448 --> 00:42:58,201
And yes, I have been piercing
in my critiques of non-violence.
604
00:42:58,285 --> 00:43:00,287
But because we don't agree, Mrs. King,
605
00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:02,497
does not mean that I'm the enemy.
606
00:43:02,581 --> 00:43:05,751
What do you intend to say
to these people then, sir?
607
00:43:05,834 --> 00:43:07,252
A lot of work has been done here,
608
00:43:07,335 --> 00:43:09,337
and I don't intend to
see it undone tonight.
609
00:43:11,506 --> 00:43:14,926
Let's just say,
my eyes see in a new way.
610
00:43:16,011 --> 00:43:19,014
But your local sheriff here?
He doesn't know that.
611
00:43:19,473 --> 00:43:21,808
So allow me to be the alternative
to your husband.
612
00:43:22,934 --> 00:43:24,770
The alternative that
scares them so much
613
00:43:24,853 --> 00:43:26,688
they turn to Dr. King in refuge.
614
00:43:26,772 --> 00:43:29,149
Let my being here, Mrs. King,
represent the factions
615
00:43:29,232 --> 00:43:31,902
that will come if they don't
give the good reverend
616
00:43:31,985 --> 00:43:33,695
what he's asking for and soon.
617
00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:37,115
Do you know what he has said
about us in the past, Coretta?
618
00:43:37,199 --> 00:43:39,785
He called us
"ignorant Negro preachers."
619
00:43:39,868 --> 00:43:41,995
Called me a modern day Uncle Tom.
620
00:43:42,078 --> 00:43:45,123
Said on national television
that the white man pays me
621
00:43:45,207 --> 00:43:48,293
to keep Negroes defenseless.
622
00:43:48,376 --> 00:43:51,296
The white man pays me!
623
00:43:53,298 --> 00:43:55,425
How could you allow it?
624
00:43:55,509 --> 00:43:59,137
It wasn't like that this time, Martin.
I'm telling you...
625
00:43:59,221 --> 00:44:01,640
He spoke with some of the words
he's used before,
626
00:44:01,723 --> 00:44:03,558
but it wasn't aimed at you.
627
00:44:04,142 --> 00:44:05,560
It was...
628
00:44:06,186 --> 00:44:07,562
It had more to do with helping us.
629
00:44:09,981 --> 00:44:12,651
Not that you need his help.
I'm just telling you how it was.
630
00:44:12,734 --> 00:44:15,487
This movement, our movement,
631
00:44:15,570 --> 00:44:17,781
has been the one
that has moved the needle.
632
00:44:17,864 --> 00:44:21,493
Our movement changes laws
and day-to-day life for our people.
633
00:44:21,576 --> 00:44:23,662
But what has he changed?
634
00:44:23,745 --> 00:44:26,081
Actually changed?
635
00:44:28,583 --> 00:44:31,294
You don't sound like yourself.
You sound tired.
636
00:44:31,419 --> 00:44:33,296
And you sound enamored.
637
00:44:41,012 --> 00:44:42,347
I didn't mean that.
638
00:44:43,265 --> 00:44:44,683
Corrie.
639
00:44:47,060 --> 00:44:48,603
Coretta.
640
00:44:49,771 --> 00:44:51,356
I didn't mean that.
641
00:45:06,079 --> 00:45:07,747
I'm tired.
642
00:45:09,124 --> 00:45:10,750
You're right.
643
00:45:18,258 --> 00:45:20,051
Rest then.
644
00:45:21,303 --> 00:45:22,470
Rest tonight, Martin.
645
00:45:24,973 --> 00:45:28,101
This is not what I want to hear.
646
00:45:28,768 --> 00:45:32,063
How in Christ's sake does
Malcolm X slip into my state,
647
00:45:32,147 --> 00:45:34,900
meet with the wife of the other one,
648
00:45:34,983 --> 00:45:36,943
and give an actual speech
to these nigras
649
00:45:37,027 --> 00:45:38,403
who are already riled up enough?
650
00:45:38,486 --> 00:45:39,738
I mean, how does that happen,
Colonel Lingo?
651
00:45:39,821 --> 00:45:41,406
Governor...
652
00:45:41,489 --> 00:45:44,659
Is every spook militant in existence
gonna pay us a visit?
653
00:45:47,787 --> 00:45:49,956
Do you know what this means?
654
00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:52,626
Johnson is going to get jumpy.
655
00:45:53,126 --> 00:45:56,796
King and X together is sending him
through the cotton-pickin' stratosphere.
656
00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:59,591
And pictures of nigras
getting beat in the street
657
00:45:59,674 --> 00:46:00,884
- doesn't help the matter.
- Governor...
658
00:46:00,967 --> 00:46:04,095
Now I can't make a move
against that backwoods,
659
00:46:04,179 --> 00:46:05,597
white trash Sheriff Clark
660
00:46:05,680 --> 00:46:07,265
'cause that'll be seen
as I'm helping King.
661
00:46:07,349 --> 00:46:11,353
But somebody got to
get Jim Clark under control.
662
00:46:12,270 --> 00:46:13,521
Election year is coming up
663
00:46:13,605 --> 00:46:16,858
and this black voting business
won't abide.
664
00:46:17,025 --> 00:46:18,777
I mean, what's not clear about that?
665
00:46:18,860 --> 00:46:21,029
Look, George, I'm telling you,
666
00:46:21,112 --> 00:46:25,784
if the Lord Jesus and Elvis Presley
come visiting and they said,
667
00:46:25,867 --> 00:46:29,955
"Jim, now, we need you to
treat them niggers nice."
668
00:46:30,038 --> 00:46:32,707
Jim Clark would beat the shit
out of the pair of them,
669
00:46:32,791 --> 00:46:33,875
then throw them in jail.
670
00:46:35,210 --> 00:46:36,544
Jesus H. Christ.
671
00:46:36,628 --> 00:46:39,464
Jim's a good old boy,
he's a friend of mine.
672
00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:41,049
Jim Clark just ain't that scary.
673
00:46:42,676 --> 00:46:45,095
Now he's playing into their hands.
674
00:46:45,804 --> 00:46:47,305
Now...
675
00:46:47,389 --> 00:46:49,891
If you want fear,
676
00:46:50,850 --> 00:46:53,478
you need dominance in Selma.
677
00:46:54,729 --> 00:47:00,110
Hoover picked up some intel
about a night march.
678
00:47:00,193 --> 00:47:01,361
Wasn't announced.
679
00:47:01,444 --> 00:47:05,615
It's some locals outside of King's group.
Unofficial, they called it.
680
00:47:05,699 --> 00:47:10,120
Supposed to happen tomorrow night
once King leaves jail.
681
00:47:10,203 --> 00:47:12,831
Going to some bleeding heart fundraiser
in California.
682
00:47:18,169 --> 00:47:19,671
So...
683
00:47:20,588 --> 00:47:22,507
King's out of town.
684
00:47:23,383 --> 00:47:24,634
Fewer cameras.
685
00:47:26,469 --> 00:47:27,554
And at night.
686
00:47:27,929 --> 00:47:30,348
Find a reason to send us in there.
687
00:47:30,432 --> 00:47:33,977
Let's scare some real sense
into them black bastards.
688
00:47:34,060 --> 00:47:35,562
Y'all move back.
689
00:47:35,645 --> 00:47:37,272
Move back now. Get back.
690
00:47:38,106 --> 00:47:39,607
Go back to your homes now.
691
00:47:55,123 --> 00:47:56,291
Stop! Leave him be!
692
00:47:56,374 --> 00:47:57,417
Mama, come on!
693
00:47:58,126 --> 00:47:59,753
Mama, come on!
694
00:48:00,795 --> 00:48:02,589
We gotta keep moving. Come on.
695
00:48:05,884 --> 00:48:07,052
This way, this way.
696
00:48:07,135 --> 00:48:08,261
Leave him alone.
697
00:48:24,903 --> 00:48:26,112
It's all right.
698
00:48:30,158 --> 00:48:32,077
It's gonna be all right. Okay?
699
00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:33,161
Act like you're...
700
00:48:33,244 --> 00:48:34,412
Act like you're reading your menu.
Okay?
701
00:48:35,705 --> 00:48:36,790
It's okay.
702
00:48:37,957 --> 00:48:39,000
Pops...
703
00:48:40,168 --> 00:48:43,254
It's all right, Mama. It's gonna be cool.
704
00:48:43,338 --> 00:48:44,881
It's okay, it's okay.
705
00:48:50,637 --> 00:48:51,638
Hey! Hey...
706
00:48:56,434 --> 00:48:59,104
No, get off of him! Just get off of him!
707
00:48:59,187 --> 00:49:01,648
Get off of him! No!
708
00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:04,109
No! Get off of him!
709
00:49:07,862 --> 00:49:09,280
Stop it! No, no, no!
710
00:49:11,491 --> 00:49:12,742
Stop it!
711
00:49:39,227 --> 00:49:40,270
Help me.
712
00:49:53,116 --> 00:49:54,367
Help me.
713
00:49:55,535 --> 00:49:56,744
Jimmie.
714
00:49:58,204 --> 00:50:00,957
Jimmie. Jimmie. Jimmie.
715
00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:02,083
Help me.
716
00:50:21,436 --> 00:50:22,812
Sir?
717
00:50:29,444 --> 00:50:30,653
Dr. King.
718
00:50:48,004 --> 00:50:52,050
There are no words to soothe you,
Mr. Lee.
719
00:50:54,219 --> 00:50:56,471
There are no words.
720
00:50:59,474 --> 00:51:02,769
But I can tell you one thing for certain.
721
00:51:05,688 --> 00:51:07,315
God was the first to cry.
722
00:51:07,398 --> 00:51:08,816
Yes.
723
00:51:09,984 --> 00:51:12,028
He was the first to cry for your boy.
724
00:51:12,111 --> 00:51:13,863
Yes. I believe that.
725
00:51:17,742 --> 00:51:19,494
Is your daughter...
726
00:51:20,745 --> 00:51:23,665
Is Jimmie Lee's mother here, Mr. Lee?
727
00:51:25,250 --> 00:51:28,711
No, she... She couldn't make it.
728
00:51:35,343 --> 00:51:38,012
May I ask your age, sir?
729
00:51:39,180 --> 00:51:41,599
Well, I... I got 82 years.
730
00:51:42,350 --> 00:51:43,851
1883.
731
00:51:43,935 --> 00:51:45,103
Right.
732
00:51:45,186 --> 00:51:47,272
Yeah. Jimmie...
733
00:51:50,900 --> 00:51:52,902
He born in '38.
734
00:51:54,362 --> 00:51:56,072
He a Army man.
735
00:51:56,155 --> 00:51:58,741
I mean, he was... Was an Army man.
736
00:51:58,825 --> 00:52:01,119
In the Army a spell.
737
00:52:02,745 --> 00:52:07,458
He say, "Pa, you gonna vote
before you done."
738
00:52:07,542 --> 00:52:09,419
That's what he said.
739
00:52:11,421 --> 00:52:13,214
He tell me.
740
00:52:15,550 --> 00:52:17,593
- He was a good boy.
- Yes.
741
00:52:17,677 --> 00:52:18,761
Always good.
742
00:52:19,762 --> 00:52:21,514
Always good.
743
00:52:28,896 --> 00:52:30,565
Jimmie gone.
744
00:52:35,778 --> 00:52:37,989
I'm so sorry.
745
00:52:43,661 --> 00:52:44,746
Yeah.
746
00:53:00,720 --> 00:53:06,059
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
747
00:53:10,313 --> 00:53:14,108
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
748
00:53:16,527 --> 00:53:18,988
We know a state trooper
749
00:53:19,072 --> 00:53:21,282
acting under the orders
of George Wallace
750
00:53:21,366 --> 00:53:23,743
pointed the gun and pulled the trigger.
751
00:53:25,286 --> 00:53:29,123
But how many other fingers
were on that trigger?
752
00:53:32,377 --> 00:53:34,587
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
753
00:53:36,964 --> 00:53:41,636
Every white lawman
who abuses the law to terrorize.
754
00:53:44,764 --> 00:53:47,642
Every white politician
755
00:53:47,725 --> 00:53:50,812
who feeds on prejudice and hatred.
756
00:53:53,064 --> 00:53:56,734
Every white preacher
who preaches the Bible
757
00:53:56,818 --> 00:53:59,612
and stays silent
before his white congregation.
758
00:54:03,825 --> 00:54:06,661
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
759
00:54:07,870 --> 00:54:13,751
Every Negro man and woman
who stands by without joining this fight
760
00:54:13,835 --> 00:54:16,754
as their brothers and sisters
are humiliated,
761
00:54:16,838 --> 00:54:19,715
brutalized, and ripped from this earth!
762
00:54:27,056 --> 00:54:28,933
When I heard
763
00:54:29,016 --> 00:54:32,353
President Kennedy
had been shot and killed...
764
00:54:33,855 --> 00:54:36,399
And when I heard just yesterday
765
00:54:36,482 --> 00:54:38,276
that Malcolm X,
766
00:54:38,359 --> 00:54:41,612
who stood in this very church
just three weeks ago,
767
00:54:41,696 --> 00:54:43,698
had been shot and killed,
768
00:54:45,491 --> 00:54:47,785
I turned to my wife Coretta
769
00:54:47,869 --> 00:54:52,540
and said the same thing I often say
when one of our leaders is struck down,
770
00:54:54,459 --> 00:54:57,462
"Our lives are not fully lived
771
00:54:57,545 --> 00:55:00,631
"if we're not willing to die
for those we love
772
00:55:01,215 --> 00:55:02,717
"and for what we believe."
773
00:55:06,888 --> 00:55:09,307
But today, Jimmie,
774
00:55:09,390 --> 00:55:13,060
we're doing the living
and you've done the dying, dear brother.
775
00:55:14,145 --> 00:55:18,316
We will not let your sacrifice
pass in vain, dear brother.
776
00:55:18,399 --> 00:55:20,359
We will not let it go!
777
00:55:20,443 --> 00:55:22,653
We will finish what you were after!
778
00:55:22,737 --> 00:55:25,156
We will get what you were denied!
779
00:55:25,239 --> 00:55:28,743
We will vote and we will
put these men out of office!
780
00:55:28,826 --> 00:55:30,828
We will take their power!
781
00:55:30,912 --> 00:55:33,247
We will win
what you were slaughtered for!
782
00:55:33,456 --> 00:55:35,416
Yeah!
783
00:55:38,169 --> 00:55:40,421
We're going back to Washington.
784
00:55:41,088 --> 00:55:43,132
We're going to demand
to see the President.
785
00:55:43,216 --> 00:55:45,301
And I'm gonna tell him
786
00:55:45,468 --> 00:55:48,679
that Jimmie was murdered
by an administration
787
00:55:48,763 --> 00:55:51,682
that spends millions of dollars every day
788
00:55:51,766 --> 00:55:55,102
to sacrifice life
in the name of liberty in Vietnam,
789
00:55:55,186 --> 00:55:58,147
yet lacks the moral will
and the moral courage
790
00:55:58,231 --> 00:56:02,944
to defend the lives
of its own people here in America!
791
00:56:04,612 --> 00:56:06,447
We will not let it go!
792
00:56:07,615 --> 00:56:11,452
And if he does not act, we will act.
We will act!
793
00:56:11,577 --> 00:56:13,829
We will do it for all of our lost ones.
794
00:56:13,955 --> 00:56:16,290
All of those, like Jimmie Lee Jackson,
795
00:56:16,374 --> 00:56:20,127
who have gone too soon, taken by hate!
796
00:56:28,219 --> 00:56:29,887
Let me hear the top-tier issues
797
00:56:29,971 --> 00:56:33,891
that have to be evident
in the overall legislation we demand.
798
00:56:33,975 --> 00:56:35,101
Let's break it down.
799
00:56:35,184 --> 00:56:37,645
But let's root this discussion
in what we know.
800
00:56:38,437 --> 00:56:40,982
We know Johnson
can't see the full picture.
801
00:56:41,065 --> 00:56:42,817
So, let's paint it for him.
802
00:56:42,900 --> 00:56:46,988
What are the specific hardships
and humiliations
803
00:56:47,071 --> 00:56:50,992
we can address
within the larger context of legislation?
804
00:56:52,493 --> 00:56:55,580
Doc, we gotta start
with banning these laws that
805
00:56:55,663 --> 00:56:58,207
if a Negro tries to register,
806
00:56:58,291 --> 00:57:01,002
I mean, actually musters up the courage
to go in that courthouse,
807
00:57:01,669 --> 00:57:04,797
that their name and address
is published in the paper.
808
00:57:04,880 --> 00:57:07,258
It gives anybody who wants
to do them any harm
809
00:57:07,341 --> 00:57:10,011
their exact location,
and we know how the Klan is.
810
00:57:10,094 --> 00:57:12,847
I hear that. But the poll taxes
got to be our focus first.
811
00:57:12,930 --> 00:57:15,266
'Cause black people are poor!
Black people are poor down here.
812
00:57:15,683 --> 00:57:17,268
- Yep.
- And they expected to pay for every year
813
00:57:17,351 --> 00:57:19,437
they weren't legally registered
before they can register.
814
00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:22,189
Now, what the hell is that?
Who got that kind of money?
815
00:57:23,899 --> 00:57:25,610
Come on now! Listen now!
816
00:57:25,693 --> 00:57:28,279
The big issue is voting vouchers.
817
00:57:28,362 --> 00:57:29,447
Is that the number one issue?
818
00:57:29,530 --> 00:57:30,615
Now hold on. Let me finish.
819
00:57:30,698 --> 00:57:32,241
'Cause everybody'll forget
about this part.
820
00:57:32,325 --> 00:57:35,119
But if you're Negro,
the only way you can vote
821
00:57:35,202 --> 00:57:37,788
is if an approved registered
voter vouches for you.
822
00:57:37,872 --> 00:57:41,000
Right? So, let's say, you take
some place like Lowndes County,
823
00:57:41,250 --> 00:57:43,252
where there are no Negroes
who are registered
824
00:57:43,336 --> 00:57:45,296
and you've got to have
someone who is registered
825
00:57:45,379 --> 00:57:47,131
to vouch for you.
826
00:57:47,214 --> 00:57:48,382
What are you supposed to do?
827
00:57:49,884 --> 00:57:51,469
Nobody you know,
828
00:57:51,552 --> 00:57:55,806
not a single black person
for 100 miles is registered.
829
00:57:55,890 --> 00:57:59,393
So how do you get the voucher, right?
830
00:57:59,477 --> 00:58:01,854
To get you into the courthouse door
831
00:58:01,937 --> 00:58:04,315
to pay the poll tax
832
00:58:04,398 --> 00:58:06,734
to get your name published
833
00:58:07,109 --> 00:58:08,361
and get yourself dead.
834
00:58:09,904 --> 00:58:10,905
That's true.
835
00:58:10,988 --> 00:58:12,531
We need a new plan!
836
00:58:12,615 --> 00:58:14,200
I can't take him back to Washington
837
00:58:14,283 --> 00:58:17,036
and waltz into the White House
with a list of empty demands.
838
00:58:17,161 --> 00:58:19,038
Tactics, my friends!
839
00:58:19,121 --> 00:58:21,749
We must break down this institution
840
00:58:21,832 --> 00:58:24,710
into the tangible tactics
that it takes to dismantle it.
841
00:58:27,129 --> 00:58:28,172
What's your next move?
842
00:58:28,255 --> 00:58:32,426
A march from Selma to Montgomery
to protest and amplify.
843
00:58:32,593 --> 00:58:34,553
Well, I'll be damned.
844
00:58:34,637 --> 00:58:37,056
This was always part of the plan,
wasn't it?
845
00:58:37,139 --> 00:58:40,059
Provoke some tragedy
in little old Selma, then go big.
846
00:58:40,601 --> 00:58:44,021
Get someone killed
and march on the State Capitol!
847
00:58:44,438 --> 00:58:47,108
Selma to Montgomery's
gotta be 50 miles!
848
00:58:47,191 --> 00:58:49,902
You march those people
into rural Alabama unprotected,
849
00:58:49,985 --> 00:58:51,153
it's gonna be open season.
850
00:58:51,237 --> 00:58:53,698
It's too damn far
and too damn dangerous!
851
00:58:53,781 --> 00:58:55,658
Then propose new legislation, sir.
852
00:58:55,741 --> 00:58:58,327
I can't do that this year. I won't!
I told you.
853
00:58:58,869 --> 00:59:00,871
We need your involvement here,
Mr. President.
854
00:59:00,955 --> 00:59:03,582
We deserve your help
as citizens of this country.
855
00:59:03,666 --> 00:59:05,042
Citizens under attack.
856
00:59:05,126 --> 00:59:07,962
Now, you listen to me. You listen to me.
857
00:59:08,045 --> 00:59:09,922
You're an activist. I'm a politician.
858
00:59:10,005 --> 00:59:12,591
You got one big issue.
I got a hundred and one.
859
00:59:12,675 --> 00:59:14,635
Now, you demanding more
860
00:59:14,719 --> 00:59:17,054
and putting me on the spot
with this visit, that's okay.
861
00:59:17,138 --> 00:59:18,889
That's your job. That's what you do.
862
00:59:18,973 --> 00:59:21,559
But I am sick and tired
863
00:59:21,642 --> 00:59:26,313
of you demanding and telling me
what I can and what I can't do.
864
00:59:26,397 --> 00:59:28,107
If you want my support
on this voting thing,
865
00:59:28,190 --> 00:59:30,192
I need some quid pro quo from you.
866
00:59:30,693 --> 00:59:32,069
What do you want, Mr. President?
867
00:59:32,153 --> 00:59:35,489
We have a line on some threats that are
868
00:59:36,991 --> 00:59:38,451
particularly troubling.
869
00:59:38,534 --> 00:59:40,244
Well, what's new?
870
00:59:40,327 --> 00:59:44,915
No, no. This is serious.
Credible threats with detail.
871
00:59:44,999 --> 00:59:47,668
This information,
coming from the FBI, I assume?
872
00:59:48,794 --> 00:59:49,920
High-level?
873
00:59:50,504 --> 00:59:53,924
The same high-level
that's been tracking us like animals?
874
00:59:54,008 --> 00:59:57,678
Bugging our homes
and our hotel rooms.
875
00:59:58,179 --> 01:00:01,766
Digging for things that
simply are not there, Lee?
876
01:00:02,892 --> 01:00:05,352
This all feels very convenient.
877
01:00:06,520 --> 01:00:07,813
Okay.
878
01:00:08,063 --> 01:00:10,775
This is coming
from Lowndes County, Alabama.
879
01:00:10,858 --> 01:00:12,943
Between Selma and Montgomery.
880
01:00:14,779 --> 01:00:17,948
I'm telling you, if he were my guy,
881
01:00:18,032 --> 01:00:20,451
I'd keep him off the frontlines.
882
01:00:21,285 --> 01:00:22,495
Just for a while.
883
01:00:25,539 --> 01:00:26,916
Not gonna happen, Lee.
884
01:00:26,999 --> 01:00:29,210
Meet me halfway on this, Martin.
885
01:00:29,293 --> 01:00:31,337
I can't, Mr. President.
886
01:00:31,420 --> 01:00:33,130
Can't or won't?
887
01:00:33,214 --> 01:00:37,635
I came here hoping
to talk to you about people.
888
01:00:38,344 --> 01:00:40,805
People are dying in the street for this.
889
01:00:41,013 --> 01:00:43,474
It cannot wait, sir.
890
01:00:44,475 --> 01:00:46,477
Mr. President, how did it go?
891
01:00:51,899 --> 01:00:53,526
What can I do to help?
892
01:00:56,237 --> 01:00:58,531
Get me J. Edgar Hoover.
893
01:00:59,782 --> 01:01:01,075
King,
894
01:01:01,951 --> 01:01:04,036
you know you are a complete fraud
895
01:01:04,119 --> 01:01:07,164
and a liability to all nigras.
896
01:01:07,248 --> 01:01:10,376
Like all frauds, your end is approaching.
897
01:01:11,252 --> 01:01:12,837
You are done.
898
01:01:13,587 --> 01:01:18,467
Your degrees and your fancy awards
will not save you.
899
01:01:18,926 --> 01:01:23,848
The American public will
soon know you for what you are,
900
01:01:23,931 --> 01:01:27,268
an evil, abnormal beast.
901
01:01:45,452 --> 01:01:46,954
That wasn't me.
902
01:01:49,999 --> 01:01:51,709
That isn't me, Corrie.
903
01:01:56,213 --> 01:01:57,464
I know.
904
01:02:00,009 --> 01:02:02,636
I know what you sound like.
905
01:02:12,605 --> 01:02:14,648
I've gotten used to a lot.
906
01:02:17,735 --> 01:02:21,572
All the hours
wondering after your safety,
907
01:02:22,990 --> 01:02:25,367
worried about how you are.
908
01:02:30,414 --> 01:02:31,498
This house.
909
01:02:33,667 --> 01:02:34,919
Renting here.
910
01:02:37,171 --> 01:02:38,756
No foundation.
911
01:02:44,094 --> 01:02:46,805
Without the things
the children should have,
912
01:02:46,889 --> 01:02:49,016
all because of how it would look.
913
01:02:54,188 --> 01:02:56,565
I have gotten used to it,
914
01:02:57,483 --> 01:03:00,027
for better or worse.
915
01:03:04,531 --> 01:03:07,785
But what I have never gotten used to
916
01:03:08,118 --> 01:03:10,162
is the death.
917
01:03:12,247 --> 01:03:16,919
The constant closeness of death.
918
01:03:21,382 --> 01:03:24,510
It's become like a thick fog to me.
919
01:03:26,303 --> 01:03:29,473
I can't see life sometimes
920
01:03:29,556 --> 01:03:33,769
because of the fog of death
constantly hanging over.
921
01:03:37,398 --> 01:03:41,026
People actually say that
they will stop the blood
922
01:03:41,110 --> 01:03:44,530
running through the hearts
of our children.
923
01:03:44,613 --> 01:03:47,908
That's what they said on the other end
of that phone line.
924
01:03:51,245 --> 01:03:53,831
How they're going to kill my children.
925
01:03:54,623 --> 01:03:57,001
And what they'll do to you
and how they'll do it.
926
01:03:57,084 --> 01:03:59,503
How many years
have I had to listen to this?
927
01:03:59,586 --> 01:04:00,713
The filth,
928
01:04:00,796 --> 01:04:06,427
deranged and twisted
and just ignorant enough to be serious.
929
01:04:13,600 --> 01:04:15,394
If I ask you something,
930
01:04:17,104 --> 01:04:20,441
will you answer me with the truth?
931
01:04:22,484 --> 01:04:23,569
Yes.
932
01:04:25,195 --> 01:04:29,491
Good, because I am not a fool.
933
01:04:38,333 --> 01:04:40,169
Do you love me?
934
01:04:47,259 --> 01:04:49,595
Yes, I love you, Coretta.
935
01:05:01,065 --> 01:05:03,275
Do you love any of the others?
936
01:05:25,005 --> 01:05:26,882
No.
937
01:05:44,483 --> 01:05:46,985
I need to put the march back a day.
938
01:05:47,486 --> 01:05:48,487
Why?
939
01:05:49,863 --> 01:05:52,074
I have to be home right now.
940
01:05:55,702 --> 01:05:58,789
Yes. Okay. I understand.
941
01:06:01,375 --> 01:06:05,629
But I have to tell you
the organization looks good.
942
01:06:05,712 --> 01:06:07,256
Real good.
943
01:06:07,339 --> 01:06:10,634
The mood is strong.
And the locals are prepared.
944
01:06:10,717 --> 01:06:12,427
The SNCC kids are ready to go.
945
01:06:12,553 --> 01:06:18,559
We can start it off from Selma,
and you can join in on the second day.
946
01:06:30,946 --> 01:06:33,365
I just think it'd be a mistake
to hold people back
947
01:06:33,448 --> 01:06:34,950
when their blood is up.
948
01:06:36,410 --> 01:06:40,038
I hear you,
but we need to be out there full throttle.
949
01:06:40,122 --> 01:06:42,666
This ain't a test run.
950
01:06:42,749 --> 01:06:44,209
We need to get to Montgomery.
951
01:06:44,293 --> 01:06:46,837
I warned Johnson that
we were going to the Capitol.
952
01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:48,755
We need to do just that.
953
01:06:49,756 --> 01:06:53,093
And I believe we will. We'll get there.
954
01:06:56,930 --> 01:06:59,224
And when we do the real deal,
the finale,
955
01:06:59,308 --> 01:07:01,393
when you make the big speech
at the end,
956
01:07:01,476 --> 01:07:03,729
right on Wallace's doorstep.
957
01:07:18,493 --> 01:07:20,913
I don't know, Andy.
958
01:07:22,247 --> 01:07:24,082
It'll be just fine.
959
01:07:24,625 --> 01:07:28,337
We'll get it started strong.
And you'll finish strong.
960
01:07:34,801 --> 01:07:36,970
Okay. Let's proceed.
961
01:07:37,679 --> 01:07:39,598
But only one of us walks to start.
962
01:07:39,681 --> 01:07:43,644
I don't want to get back on Monday
and find all our leadership in jail.
963
01:07:44,519 --> 01:07:45,771
One of us walks.
964
01:07:46,355 --> 01:07:47,856
Understood.
965
01:07:50,692 --> 01:07:54,821
There will be no march
from Selma to Montgomery.
966
01:07:55,155 --> 01:07:58,742
It is not conducive to traffic flow
on Route 80.
967
01:07:58,825 --> 01:08:00,285
Or to public safety.
968
01:08:00,369 --> 01:08:01,954
Your lives could be in danger,
969
01:08:02,037 --> 01:08:04,248
but we're going to be strong
if we stick together.
970
01:08:04,331 --> 01:08:07,542
Don't fight back.
It's a non-violent movement.
971
01:08:08,001 --> 01:08:11,046
Non-violence is not passive.
It's actually very strong.
972
01:08:11,672 --> 01:08:14,925
We shouldn't do this, John.
This is not us. This is not SNCC.
973
01:08:15,008 --> 01:08:16,260
It's some bullshit.
974
01:08:16,343 --> 01:08:19,554
It's gonna do more for King
and the SCLC than for Selma.
975
01:08:19,972 --> 01:08:21,098
This is Alabama.
976
01:08:21,181 --> 01:08:23,600
They can keep their asses
in Washington, D.C.
977
01:08:23,684 --> 01:08:25,936
You don't tell us how to live our lives.
978
01:08:26,019 --> 01:08:28,313
This is an example of what
you might deal with out there.
979
01:08:28,397 --> 01:08:31,483
What you might experience.
Here we go. Let's show them.
980
01:08:31,566 --> 01:08:33,485
We don't want your kind here.
981
01:08:33,568 --> 01:08:35,153
Go to the bottom of the river, black boy.
982
01:08:35,237 --> 01:08:36,822
We're going to put you down
in Alabama River!
983
01:08:36,905 --> 01:08:39,074
He's not even here.
How's it gonna do more for him?
984
01:08:39,157 --> 01:08:40,951
Well, why ain't he here, then, man?
985
01:08:41,034 --> 01:08:42,995
Are you listening to yourself?
986
01:08:43,078 --> 01:08:45,414
First, it's gonna do more for him.
Now, it's why he ain't here?
987
01:08:45,497 --> 01:08:46,915
Do you want him here,
or do you not want him here?
988
01:08:46,999 --> 01:08:49,668
Honestly, I don't give a rat's ass
about that man. That's your hero.
989
01:08:49,751 --> 01:08:52,671
Let's take these bastards
and stick them down into Alabama River
990
01:08:52,754 --> 01:08:53,964
and never see them again.
991
01:08:54,047 --> 01:08:55,465
James, you are so off-base with this.
992
01:08:55,549 --> 01:08:57,301
All this nonsense.
This ain't what SNCC is about.
993
01:08:57,384 --> 01:08:58,510
Don't make me out to be
the bad guy here, John.
994
01:08:58,593 --> 01:09:00,304
I'm not!
You're the one playing me small.
995
01:09:00,387 --> 01:09:02,055
Don't demonize me...
996
01:09:02,431 --> 01:09:04,558
You're mad because they called him in.
997
01:09:05,892 --> 01:09:07,978
We were here first.
And they called him in.
998
01:09:08,061 --> 01:09:10,647
I get it. I understand that.
999
01:09:10,731 --> 01:09:14,026
But if we are really
and truly for the people,
1000
01:09:14,109 --> 01:09:16,445
and the people of Selma chose him,
1001
01:09:17,904 --> 01:09:19,865
well, then the people have spoken.
1002
01:09:21,867 --> 01:09:25,078
And if they want to march,
then I'm marching with them.
1003
01:09:28,248 --> 01:09:29,750
Then, brother,
1004
01:09:30,959 --> 01:09:33,295
you're marching as John Lewis.
1005
01:09:34,087 --> 01:09:35,839
Not as part of SNCC.
1006
01:09:37,758 --> 01:09:39,760
It's been voted on and decided.
1007
01:09:40,719 --> 01:09:44,723
For this march, you're on your own
with De Lawd and his disciples.
1008
01:10:15,796 --> 01:10:17,672
Short man wins. Short man wins.
1009
01:10:18,340 --> 01:10:19,800
Short man wins.
1010
01:10:21,426 --> 01:10:22,636
All right.
1011
01:10:24,679 --> 01:10:26,807
All right. Who got it?
1012
01:10:28,517 --> 01:10:30,060
It's on you, Hosea.
1013
01:10:30,143 --> 01:10:32,729
You ready, young blood? You ready?
1014
01:10:32,813 --> 01:10:35,232
- All right. Let's do this.
- All right.
1015
01:10:39,861 --> 01:10:42,614
About 525 Negroes
had left Brown's Chapel
1016
01:10:42,697 --> 01:10:44,366
and walked six blocks to cross
Pettus Bridge
1017
01:10:44,449 --> 01:10:46,201
and the Alabama River.
1018
01:11:02,092 --> 01:11:03,885
There were young and old,
1019
01:11:03,969 --> 01:11:05,762
and they carried
an assortment of packs,
1020
01:11:05,846 --> 01:11:07,931
bed rolls and lunch sacks.
1021
01:12:21,213 --> 01:12:25,258
The troopers were waiting
300 yards beyond the end of the bridge.
1022
01:12:26,218 --> 01:12:29,221
Behind the troopers
were dozens of possemen,
1023
01:12:29,763 --> 01:12:34,726
15 of them on horses,
and perhaps 100 white spectators.
1024
01:12:45,111 --> 01:12:46,821
Can you swim?
1025
01:12:47,822 --> 01:12:51,409
Not many swimming pools for black folk
where I come from.
1026
01:12:52,452 --> 01:12:54,079
Yeah.
1027
01:13:21,731 --> 01:13:23,858
Andy, it's Bayard. Everybody there?
1028
01:13:24,109 --> 01:13:25,110
Yes.
1029
01:13:25,193 --> 01:13:26,403
Turn on CBS right now, Andy.
1030
01:13:26,486 --> 01:13:27,737
Right now. You have a TV there?
1031
01:13:27,988 --> 01:13:29,864
- Yes. Now?
- Right now!
1032
01:13:30,198 --> 01:13:31,950
Turn on the television set.
1033
01:13:32,867 --> 01:13:37,038
We interrupt this program to bring you
a special bulletin from CBS News.
1034
01:13:52,929 --> 01:13:55,223
Give 'em two minutes. Stand right there.
1035
01:13:55,307 --> 01:13:56,683
We're ready.
1036
01:14:09,988 --> 01:14:11,990
This is an unlawful assembly.
1037
01:14:12,073 --> 01:14:14,409
You have two minutes to disperse.
1038
01:14:14,492 --> 01:14:17,203
Go home or go to your church.
1039
01:14:17,412 --> 01:14:20,498
This march will not continue.
1040
01:14:21,041 --> 01:14:22,834
Two minutes.
1041
01:14:26,171 --> 01:14:28,840
May I have a word with the Major?
1042
01:14:31,259 --> 01:14:33,094
There's no word to be had.
1043
01:14:35,472 --> 01:14:37,390
Major Cloud, may we speak with you?
1044
01:14:50,528 --> 01:14:52,113
Troopers, advance!
1045
01:15:07,796 --> 01:15:10,423
Seventy million people
are watching this.
1046
01:15:10,507 --> 01:15:12,425
The first 10 or 20 Negroes
1047
01:15:12,509 --> 01:15:15,261
were swept to the ground screaming,
arms and legs flying,
1048
01:15:15,345 --> 01:15:18,515
packs and bags went skittering
across the grassy divider.
1049
01:15:33,405 --> 01:15:35,824
Those still on their feet retreated.
1050
01:15:35,907 --> 01:15:37,951
A cheer went up
from the white spectators
1051
01:15:38,034 --> 01:15:39,661
lining the south side of the highway.
1052
01:15:46,167 --> 01:15:49,045
Come on. You gotta come on.
1053
01:15:49,129 --> 01:15:50,255
Please, don't...
1054
01:15:51,840 --> 01:15:55,009
The troopers continued pushing,
using both the force of their bodies
1055
01:15:55,093 --> 01:15:56,511
and the prodding of their nightsticks.
1056
01:16:11,109 --> 01:16:14,821
Suddenly, there was a sharp sound,
like a gunshot,
1057
01:16:14,904 --> 01:16:19,033
and a gray cloud spewed over
the troopers and the Negroes.
1058
01:16:19,117 --> 01:16:21,619
But before the cloud hid it all,
1059
01:16:21,703 --> 01:16:25,874
there were several seconds
of unobstructed view.
1060
01:16:46,227 --> 01:16:50,315
Fifteen or 20 nightsticks
could be seen through the gas,
1061
01:16:50,398 --> 01:16:53,026
flailing at the heads of the marchers.
1062
01:16:54,611 --> 01:16:57,781
The Negroes cried out
as they crowded together for protection,
1063
01:16:57,864 --> 01:17:00,033
and the whites on the sidelines
whooped and cheered.
1064
01:17:12,837 --> 01:17:15,507
From the hospital
came reports of victims
1065
01:17:15,590 --> 01:17:19,844
suffering fractures of ribs,
heads, arms and legs.
1066
01:17:19,928 --> 01:17:21,930
And Negro leader John Lewis,
1067
01:17:22,013 --> 01:17:24,307
despite injury from
a possible skull fracture,
1068
01:17:24,390 --> 01:17:26,184
led the marchers back to the chapel
1069
01:17:26,267 --> 01:17:28,353
after the encounter with officers.
1070
01:17:29,270 --> 01:17:30,730
Help!
1071
01:17:31,231 --> 01:17:32,232
Help!
1072
01:17:36,986 --> 01:17:40,865
He said,
"I don't see how President Johnson
1073
01:17:40,949 --> 01:17:42,367
"can send troops to Vietnam
1074
01:17:42,659 --> 01:17:46,412
"and can't send troops
to Selma, Alabama."
1075
01:17:46,496 --> 01:17:50,583
To which the Negroes present
roared their approval.
1076
01:18:32,750 --> 01:18:35,211
Gerry! Gerry, come with us!
Come with us!
1077
01:18:35,295 --> 01:18:36,546
We need your gun, man!
1078
01:18:36,629 --> 01:18:38,006
I can't walk!
1079
01:18:38,089 --> 01:18:40,675
Come with us. We know you got
them guns in the shed, Gerry.
1080
01:18:40,758 --> 01:18:43,136
Hey, hey, hey, what you need guns for?
1081
01:18:43,219 --> 01:18:44,888
The Bible says,
"An eye for an eye," Reverend.
1082
01:18:44,971 --> 01:18:46,514
- Yeah?
- I'm sick of this shit!
1083
01:18:46,598 --> 01:18:48,683
How many guns
you think they got down there?
1084
01:18:48,766 --> 01:18:50,643
That's an entire army down there.
1085
01:18:50,727 --> 01:18:53,021
What you got? A couple of .32s? A .387?
1086
01:18:53,104 --> 01:18:54,439
Maybe a couple of old scatterguns?
What?
1087
01:18:54,522 --> 01:18:57,025
I got enough to kill a couple
of them crackers, that's what I got!
1088
01:18:57,108 --> 01:19:00,403
And how many of us you think
they gonna kill in retaliation?
1089
01:19:00,486 --> 01:19:03,615
With their 12-gauge pump-actions,
their Colt automatics,
1090
01:19:03,698 --> 01:19:06,159
their Remingtons,
their helicopters, their tanks!
1091
01:19:06,868 --> 01:19:10,288
We won't win that way,
and I ain't talking about the Bible.
1092
01:19:10,496 --> 01:19:14,792
I ain't talking what's right by God.
I am talking facts. Cold, hard facts!
1093
01:19:14,876 --> 01:19:19,255
Now, you take two of them,
and they take 10 of us.
1094
01:19:19,339 --> 01:19:22,926
No. We have to win another way.
1095
01:19:24,302 --> 01:19:26,471
...to our regularly scheduled program.
1096
01:19:34,145 --> 01:19:36,189
We're going back to the bridge.
1097
01:19:39,692 --> 01:19:43,196
We're going to finish this,
we promise you that, Ms. Amelia.
1098
01:19:46,449 --> 01:19:48,284
We go again.
1099
01:19:53,414 --> 01:19:56,125
Dr. King! Can we get a statement, sir?
1100
01:19:56,209 --> 01:19:59,003
Dr. King! Morning, Doctor.
Can we get a statement, please?
1101
01:19:59,087 --> 01:20:00,463
- Morning.
- Morning.
1102
01:20:01,965 --> 01:20:07,303
While rageful violence continues
towards the unarmed people of Selma,
1103
01:20:07,679 --> 01:20:13,434
while they are assaulted with tear gas
and batons like an enemy in a war,
1104
01:20:13,518 --> 01:20:17,063
no citizen of this country
can call themselves blameless,
1105
01:20:17,146 --> 01:20:20,858
for we all bear a responsibility
for our fellow man.
1106
01:20:21,484 --> 01:20:24,487
I am appealing to
men and women of God
1107
01:20:24,570 --> 01:20:26,572
and goodwill everywhere,
1108
01:20:26,656 --> 01:20:28,950
white, black and otherwise.
1109
01:20:29,033 --> 01:20:34,789
If you believe all are created equal,
come to Selma.
1110
01:20:34,872 --> 01:20:39,335
Join us. Join our march
against injustice and inhumanity.
1111
01:20:40,253 --> 01:20:41,879
We need you to stand with us.
1112
01:20:44,590 --> 01:20:47,510
Judge Johnson, Dr. King's call-to-action
1113
01:20:47,593 --> 01:20:49,303
was nationally televised.
1114
01:20:50,722 --> 01:20:52,849
We've seen hundreds of people
travel across the country
1115
01:20:52,932 --> 01:20:54,684
to attend tomorrow's march,
1116
01:20:54,767 --> 01:20:58,855
mostly white,
mostly clergy of some kind.
1117
01:21:00,356 --> 01:21:03,568
The SCLC is seeking
a federal court order
1118
01:21:03,651 --> 01:21:07,113
enjoining the state authorities
from interfering with the next march.
1119
01:21:08,197 --> 01:21:10,575
You're asking me to overturn
the Governor's mandate
1120
01:21:10,658 --> 01:21:12,660
and to do so without a hearing,
1121
01:21:12,744 --> 01:21:16,080
but it's not going to happen at all
without a proper proceeding.
1122
01:21:16,164 --> 01:21:19,125
Dr. King is in position to
lead tomorrow's march, Judge.
1123
01:21:19,208 --> 01:21:23,212
Understood, but you will have
your day in court on Thursday, Mr. Gray.
1124
01:21:23,296 --> 01:21:26,090
Meanwhile, there will be
no march tomorrow.
1125
01:21:26,174 --> 01:21:28,676
I will not oppose Wallace
against protocol.
1126
01:21:30,011 --> 01:21:32,930
"Thousands head south
in moral crusade."
1127
01:21:36,642 --> 01:21:40,980
The SCLC already filed an appeal
against Wallace's orders this morning.
1128
01:21:43,608 --> 01:21:45,568
You want my advice, Mr. President?
1129
01:21:45,943 --> 01:21:47,487
You have to ask?
1130
01:21:47,737 --> 01:21:50,573
Give King the march to Montgomery.
1131
01:21:52,450 --> 01:21:55,620
Do that, and then Selma's over.
1132
01:21:57,038 --> 01:21:58,206
Then you're back in control.
1133
01:21:58,372 --> 01:22:00,374
In control of what?
1134
01:22:00,458 --> 01:22:02,335
Another civil war?
1135
01:22:02,418 --> 01:22:05,838
This ain't about the goddamn march.
You think he cares about the march?
1136
01:22:05,922 --> 01:22:08,508
He wants the law changed, now.
1137
01:22:08,883 --> 01:22:10,593
I've got Congress
calling me by the dozens.
1138
01:22:10,676 --> 01:22:13,179
I've got picketing that gets
bigger and bigger every day.
1139
01:22:13,262 --> 01:22:15,848
He tugs on their goddamn
white liberal conscience.
1140
01:22:16,307 --> 01:22:17,266
Every march pulls 'em.
1141
01:22:17,350 --> 01:22:20,311
Especially when people
are getting beat up in the streets.
1142
01:22:23,815 --> 01:22:26,234
These pictures are
going around the world, Lee.
1143
01:22:26,651 --> 01:22:30,238
I understand, Mr. President.
All the more reason to act now.
1144
01:22:30,321 --> 01:22:31,364
I'm gonna act now.
1145
01:22:32,323 --> 01:22:34,909
You tell Wallace
and those backwater hicks
1146
01:22:34,992 --> 01:22:37,078
I don't want to see any more
of this horseshit.
1147
01:22:37,161 --> 01:22:40,289
And you tell King he best not march,
you hear me?
1148
01:22:40,373 --> 01:22:43,793
Either King stops and Wallace stops,
1149
01:22:43,876 --> 01:22:45,837
or I'll stop 'em both.
1150
01:22:46,003 --> 01:22:49,423
I'm here on the President's order
to try and make this work.
1151
01:22:50,716 --> 01:22:52,260
Please work with me.
1152
01:22:53,511 --> 01:22:55,346
So we give up the march and you...
1153
01:22:56,389 --> 01:22:57,765
You give what?
1154
01:22:58,724 --> 01:23:00,226
We asked for federal protection.
1155
01:23:00,309 --> 01:23:01,811
And with no disrespect,
1156
01:23:01,894 --> 01:23:03,354
but when the Assistant Attorney General
1157
01:23:03,437 --> 01:23:05,523
is the highest-ranking
federal official in Selma,
1158
01:23:05,606 --> 01:23:07,817
we have our answer.
1159
01:23:07,900 --> 01:23:09,152
And it's not the one we want.
1160
01:23:09,235 --> 01:23:13,948
Might I suggest that
you speak with Governor Wallace
1161
01:23:14,031 --> 01:23:16,659
and Sheriff Clark
and urge them against violence
1162
01:23:16,742 --> 01:23:20,413
instead of trying to persuade us
not to have a peaceful protest?
1163
01:23:26,294 --> 01:23:28,212
Maybe we can make a deal.
1164
01:23:29,463 --> 01:23:31,132
What if I
1165
01:23:31,799 --> 01:23:34,010
could assure you that the administration
1166
01:23:34,093 --> 01:23:36,762
would endorse a later march
1167
01:23:37,221 --> 01:23:38,556
if tomorrow is called off?
1168
01:23:40,266 --> 01:23:44,562
You know what?
He's closer than you may think
1169
01:23:44,645 --> 01:23:47,273
to coming around on this issue.
1170
01:23:48,191 --> 01:23:50,735
I believe this compromise
might be agreeable.
1171
01:23:50,818 --> 01:23:52,028
Mr. Doar?
1172
01:23:53,070 --> 01:23:57,617
Thousands have gathered here
to demonstrate their dignity.
1173
01:23:59,285 --> 01:24:01,162
I don't want to
challenge Judge Johnson.
1174
01:24:01,245 --> 01:24:04,457
I don't want to go against the President.
I don't want any of this.
1175
01:24:05,291 --> 01:24:08,044
The President could stop this
with a stroke of his pen.
1176
01:24:08,127 --> 01:24:10,254
He chooses not to.
1177
01:24:10,338 --> 01:24:12,798
The decision is with your side, sir,
1178
01:24:13,841 --> 01:24:15,009
not ours.
1179
01:24:24,352 --> 01:24:26,103
Good to see you, Father.
Good to see you.
1180
01:24:26,187 --> 01:24:27,563
Thank you for coming.
Thank you for coming out.
1181
01:24:27,647 --> 01:24:29,565
Hello, sister.
Good to see you this afternoon.
1182
01:24:31,525 --> 01:24:32,985
You came.
1183
01:24:33,194 --> 01:24:36,864
You called and we came, my friend.
You are not alone, my friend.
1184
01:24:36,948 --> 01:24:38,115
Welcome, welcome.
1185
01:24:38,199 --> 01:24:39,659
- Hi, what's your name?
- Susan.
1186
01:24:39,742 --> 01:24:41,452
Hi, I'm Viola. Welcome to Selma.
1187
01:24:42,078 --> 01:24:44,372
- Yes, ma'am, I'm good. How are you?
- Fine, thank you.
1188
01:24:44,455 --> 01:24:46,040
What is your name
and where are you from, sir?
1189
01:24:46,123 --> 01:24:48,918
My name is James Reeb.
I've come from Boston.
1190
01:24:49,001 --> 01:24:52,338
Tell me, why have you traveled here,
Mr. Reeb?
1191
01:24:52,964 --> 01:24:56,759
I heard about the attack
of innocent people
1192
01:24:56,842 --> 01:24:58,219
who just want their rights,
1193
01:24:58,511 --> 01:25:03,474
and I couldn't just stand by
when Dr. King put out that call to clergy.
1194
01:25:03,557 --> 01:25:04,767
I couldn't.
1195
01:25:04,976 --> 01:25:07,687
The President doesn't
want us to march today.
1196
01:25:08,354 --> 01:25:10,648
The courts don't want us to march.
1197
01:25:10,815 --> 01:25:11,816
But we must march.
1198
01:25:11,899 --> 01:25:12,900
Yeah!
1199
01:25:12,984 --> 01:25:14,735
- We must stand up.
- Yeah!
1200
01:25:14,819 --> 01:25:18,656
We must make a massive
demonstration of our moral certainty.
1201
01:25:22,368 --> 01:25:26,080
I'm so glad we're here together today.
1202
01:25:26,372 --> 01:25:28,708
I thank you for standing up.
1203
01:25:28,916 --> 01:25:32,086
For we shall be victorious in our quest.
1204
01:25:32,169 --> 01:25:35,131
We shall cross the finish line
hand in hand.
1205
01:25:36,549 --> 01:25:40,678
For we shall overcome. All right.
1206
01:27:17,858 --> 01:27:20,528
Troopers, withdraw!
1207
01:29:46,632 --> 01:29:48,634
My point is,
after what happened the last time,
1208
01:29:48,717 --> 01:29:50,844
if it don't feel right, we don't do it.
That's my point.
1209
01:29:50,928 --> 01:29:52,763
We've been going round
and round on this for hours,
1210
01:29:52,846 --> 01:29:54,348
and nothing's gonna
change the fact that
1211
01:29:54,431 --> 01:29:56,308
it was Doc's decision
and we have to support him.
1212
01:29:56,392 --> 01:29:57,977
This is a movement of many, not of one.
1213
01:29:58,060 --> 01:29:59,603
So any choice we make
has to be right for many.
1214
01:29:59,687 --> 01:30:00,938
Come on, Diane. Now, you know
1215
01:30:01,021 --> 01:30:02,189
that's not what I meant by that, all right?
1216
01:30:02,273 --> 01:30:04,567
People are angry, Dr. King.
1217
01:30:05,067 --> 01:30:09,905
Angry. They went back to that bridge
because they were hot about Sunday.
1218
01:30:09,989 --> 01:30:11,907
That was our moment out there today.
1219
01:30:11,991 --> 01:30:13,367
And you threw it away.
1220
01:30:13,909 --> 01:30:16,370
They could've sealed off
the road behind us.
1221
01:30:16,453 --> 01:30:20,374
No food, water,
no kind of support allowed through.
1222
01:30:21,166 --> 01:30:22,626
We wouldn't have made 10 miles.
1223
01:30:22,710 --> 01:30:24,086
You saying this was a trap?
1224
01:30:27,506 --> 01:30:28,841
I don't know what it was.
1225
01:30:29,550 --> 01:30:31,760
That was no trap!
1226
01:30:31,844 --> 01:30:33,721
You know why they opened up
the road to us?
1227
01:30:34,179 --> 01:30:37,099
Because all them nice,
respectable white folks was with us,
1228
01:30:37,182 --> 01:30:38,976
and we should've capitalized on that.
1229
01:30:39,059 --> 01:30:41,312
Because they're not gonna be
around here for long. They never are!
1230
01:30:41,395 --> 01:30:43,647
It was Martin's call. It's done.
1231
01:30:43,731 --> 01:30:45,524
He made the wrong goddamn call!
1232
01:30:45,608 --> 01:30:46,942
Hey, watch your mouth, young man!
1233
01:30:47,026 --> 01:30:49,653
Two days ago,
you didn't wanna march at all.
1234
01:30:49,737 --> 01:30:52,114
And now you're mad because
it didn't go the way you planned?
1235
01:30:52,197 --> 01:30:53,866
Calm down, brother.
1236
01:30:57,911 --> 01:31:01,457
Now, what happened out there today?
You gotta tell us something. Please.
1237
01:31:09,131 --> 01:31:11,842
I'd rather people be upset and hate me
1238
01:31:11,925 --> 01:31:14,928
than be bleeding or dead.
1239
01:32:09,900 --> 01:32:12,569
My dearest Corrie,
1240
01:32:14,571 --> 01:32:16,657
at a time when I need you,
1241
01:32:17,658 --> 01:32:19,618
I cannot call you.
1242
01:32:21,120 --> 01:32:25,833
And I have done this to myself, to us.
1243
01:32:29,461 --> 01:32:31,505
At this late hour,
1244
01:32:32,715 --> 01:32:35,008
my thoughts are of you
1245
01:32:35,134 --> 01:32:38,887
and all you have sacrificed
for this struggle.
1246
01:32:40,389 --> 01:32:43,350
So many have sacrificed.
1247
01:32:44,435 --> 01:32:46,895
So many have been lost.
1248
01:32:48,147 --> 01:32:51,775
I wonder how many must we lose.
1249
01:32:55,696 --> 01:33:00,784
I pray for discernment and guidance
as we journey on.
1250
01:33:02,411 --> 01:33:06,957
I pray, too, that I can justify
the faith you once had in me.
1251
01:33:09,626 --> 01:33:16,300
I, too, often feel that
heavy fog you spoke of, Corrie.
1252
01:33:18,802 --> 01:33:23,807
Only you and our family clears the haze.
1253
01:33:26,185 --> 01:33:29,062
Love, Martin.
1254
01:33:31,940 --> 01:33:33,150
He betrayed trust.
1255
01:33:33,650 --> 01:33:36,820
He called, we came,
and he didn't fulfill his own call.
1256
01:33:36,904 --> 01:33:39,031
Yeah, but sometimes
it's not that clear-cut.
1257
01:33:39,114 --> 01:33:41,408
Sometimes it's instinctual.
1258
01:33:42,367 --> 01:33:44,036
Like when you're preaching,
1259
01:33:44,703 --> 01:33:46,455
and you're just flying.
1260
01:33:47,706 --> 01:33:50,876
You know, you're not on the notes.
You're not on memory.
1261
01:33:50,959 --> 01:33:55,422
You're tapped into what's higher,
what's true.
1262
01:33:56,340 --> 01:33:57,633
God is guiding you.
1263
01:33:59,301 --> 01:34:02,513
I've known that feeling.
It's rare, but I've known it.
1264
01:34:06,016 --> 01:34:09,812
I think that's what happened to Dr. King
up there on the bridge today.
1265
01:34:09,895 --> 01:34:12,356
He kneeled down,
prayed to God and got an answer.
1266
01:34:12,439 --> 01:34:15,317
And he was brave enough
to follow that answer,
1267
01:34:15,400 --> 01:34:18,278
and I, for one, don't fault him for it.
1268
01:34:18,362 --> 01:34:20,656
Except he owes me a bus ticket home.
1269
01:34:21,323 --> 01:34:22,699
You know what
I hate more than niggers?
1270
01:34:22,783 --> 01:34:24,117
What's that?
1271
01:34:24,743 --> 01:34:25,869
White niggers.
1272
01:34:26,787 --> 01:34:28,330
Look, we don't want trouble, okay?
1273
01:34:28,413 --> 01:34:30,165
No, you came here stirrin' trouble.
1274
01:34:47,558 --> 01:34:48,600
Doc,
1275
01:34:50,519 --> 01:34:51,895
someone's been hurt.
1276
01:34:56,650 --> 01:34:59,695
A priest, from Boston.
1277
01:35:01,238 --> 01:35:02,406
White.
1278
01:35:03,699 --> 01:35:06,326
Now you know what
being a nigger around here
1279
01:35:06,410 --> 01:35:08,161
feels like, boy.
1280
01:35:08,662 --> 01:35:10,956
Hurt? How?
1281
01:35:17,838 --> 01:35:18,964
Dead.
1282
01:35:34,813 --> 01:35:36,315
I need a phone!
1283
01:35:37,691 --> 01:35:41,570
Chicago, Detroit, Boston, I don't care.
1284
01:35:41,653 --> 01:35:44,239
Hell, you got 2,000 people
marching up in Harlem.
1285
01:35:44,323 --> 01:35:45,407
Well, good for you.
1286
01:35:45,490 --> 01:35:48,035
But when you have people
come inside the White House?
1287
01:35:48,118 --> 01:35:50,787
Inside the White House! On a tour?
1288
01:35:51,163 --> 01:35:52,456
They just sat down, Martin.
1289
01:35:52,539 --> 01:35:55,208
They sat down in the main corridor,
started singin' and shoutin'.
1290
01:35:55,375 --> 01:35:56,501
Well, I won't have it!
1291
01:35:56,585 --> 01:35:58,003
I cannot stop people from expressing...
1292
01:35:58,086 --> 01:35:59,755
You can! You can stop them.
1293
01:36:00,047 --> 01:36:03,717
No, you can stop it.
You, sir, can do more.
1294
01:36:03,800 --> 01:36:06,970
Now I'm glad to hear that you
called Reverend Reeb's widow, sir.
1295
01:36:07,054 --> 01:36:09,014
That is very fine, and it is right.
1296
01:36:09,097 --> 01:36:11,058
I only wish that
Jimmie Lee Jackson's family
1297
01:36:11,141 --> 01:36:12,643
would have received
the same consideration
1298
01:36:12,726 --> 01:36:13,769
from their President.
1299
01:36:13,852 --> 01:36:15,854
Don't you lay your guilt at my door.
1300
01:36:15,938 --> 01:36:17,314
You're the one choosing to send
1301
01:36:17,397 --> 01:36:20,025
people out to slaughter
when we told you there was trouble.
1302
01:36:20,108 --> 01:36:21,276
We won't sit idle
1303
01:36:21,360 --> 01:36:24,112
while you wait another year or two
to send this bill up at your leisure.
1304
01:36:24,196 --> 01:36:26,281
That should be clear by now.
1305
01:36:26,365 --> 01:36:30,202
We will continue to demonstrate
until you take action, sir.
1306
01:36:30,285 --> 01:36:32,454
And if our President
won't protect our rights,
1307
01:36:32,537 --> 01:36:33,914
we will take this fight to court.
1308
01:36:34,998 --> 01:36:37,292
You know, I'm... I'm trying here.
1309
01:36:37,376 --> 01:36:39,002
We're getting close
to figuring something out
1310
01:36:39,086 --> 01:36:42,005
on this voting thing,
but I will not have this!
1311
01:36:43,382 --> 01:36:47,094
This bill has been almost impossible
to craft, you hear me?
1312
01:36:47,177 --> 01:36:50,555
You think you're jugglin', Martin?
I'm jugglin', too.
1313
01:36:52,307 --> 01:36:54,434
I am a preacher from Atlanta.
1314
01:36:54,851 --> 01:36:56,853
You are the man
who won the presidency
1315
01:36:56,937 --> 01:36:58,647
of the world's most powerful nation
1316
01:36:58,730 --> 01:37:02,025
by the greatest landslide
in history four months ago.
1317
01:37:02,401 --> 01:37:03,652
And you are the man
1318
01:37:03,735 --> 01:37:07,906
dismantling your own legacy
with each passing day.
1319
01:37:09,324 --> 01:37:11,410
No one will remember
the Civil Rights Act.
1320
01:37:11,910 --> 01:37:14,538
But they will remember
the standoff in Selma
1321
01:37:14,621 --> 01:37:17,332
when you never even
set foot in this state.
1322
01:37:17,416 --> 01:37:20,961
They will remember you saying,
"Wait," and "I can't,"
1323
01:37:21,044 --> 01:37:24,423
unless you act, sir.
1324
01:37:36,268 --> 01:37:38,145
- Evenin'.
- Evenin'.
1325
01:37:54,327 --> 01:37:56,621
I wanted to speak privately.
1326
01:37:57,581 --> 01:38:00,375
I know there's been trouble
with the group,
1327
01:38:00,459 --> 01:38:04,796
and I apologize that our efforts
have caused a rift between y'all.
1328
01:38:06,465 --> 01:38:10,135
That's a painful thing, I know,
and I'm truly sorry it's happened.
1329
01:38:11,595 --> 01:38:14,598
Yeah, painful.
1330
01:38:20,437 --> 01:38:23,148
LBJ is not moving, John.
1331
01:38:24,399 --> 01:38:26,902
I thought he would,
but our efforts are not working,
1332
01:38:26,985 --> 01:38:29,362
and I can't risk another march
with people getting killed
1333
01:38:29,446 --> 01:38:31,198
when it's not working. I won't do it.
1334
01:38:32,324 --> 01:38:35,410
We need voting, not marching.
You know that.
1335
01:38:36,203 --> 01:38:40,624
We have to move beyond these protests
to some real political power.
1336
01:38:40,707 --> 01:38:43,043
This can't go on forever like this.
1337
01:38:44,711 --> 01:38:46,671
I can't go on like this.
1338
01:39:02,521 --> 01:39:04,064
When I was...
1339
01:39:06,024 --> 01:39:09,945
When I was working with SNCC
on the Freedom Rides,
1340
01:39:12,656 --> 01:39:16,118
the Montgomery bus
reached the city limits.
1341
01:39:17,786 --> 01:39:20,247
We got off. And out of nowhere,
1342
01:39:21,623 --> 01:39:25,585
from all directions, they came.
1343
01:39:28,338 --> 01:39:31,591
There was men, women.
1344
01:39:33,718 --> 01:39:35,178
Kids, too.
1345
01:39:38,265 --> 01:39:42,644
They had just about every makeshift
weapon you could think of.
1346
01:39:42,727 --> 01:39:45,438
I mean, bats, bricks,
1347
01:39:46,731 --> 01:39:50,277
tire irons, pipes.
1348
01:39:54,072 --> 01:39:55,782
I remember...
1349
01:39:57,242 --> 01:40:01,413
I remember this little girl
just clawing her nails
1350
01:40:01,496 --> 01:40:05,417
into the side of my friend Jessie's face
1351
01:40:05,500 --> 01:40:09,588
while her daddy...
Her daddy beat him with an ax handle.
1352
01:40:12,716 --> 01:40:14,509
Jessie was unconscious,
1353
01:40:14,593 --> 01:40:18,096
and they just kept beating on him
and beating on him.
1354
01:40:22,100 --> 01:40:25,437
I must've passed out
on the asphalt somewhere.
1355
01:40:29,024 --> 01:40:34,821
Next day, I found myself patched up
and sitting in a church.
1356
01:40:35,655 --> 01:40:39,201
I could barely hold my head up,
but I needed to be there.
1357
01:40:41,119 --> 01:40:43,205
You were gonna be speaking.
1358
01:40:44,080 --> 01:40:46,249
And I needed to hear you.
1359
01:40:48,919 --> 01:40:51,838
And I was feeling down,
but you got up there.
1360
01:40:54,424 --> 01:40:56,009
You remember that day at all?
1361
01:40:57,719 --> 01:41:00,513
I don't think we remember it
the same way.
1362
01:41:02,057 --> 01:41:03,642
What'd I say, John?
1363
01:41:05,018 --> 01:41:07,312
I'm about to tell you right now.
1364
01:41:08,647 --> 01:41:10,523
And I hope you hear me.
1365
01:41:12,859 --> 01:41:15,278
You said that we would triumph.
1366
01:41:16,071 --> 01:41:19,699
That we would triumph
because there could be no other way.
1367
01:41:23,745 --> 01:41:25,664
And you know what else you said?
1368
01:41:30,710 --> 01:41:31,753
You said,
1369
01:41:32,754 --> 01:41:34,214
"Fear not.
1370
01:41:35,590 --> 01:41:38,593
"We've come too far to turn back now."
1371
01:41:50,605 --> 01:41:54,109
I feel good about where we are.
We have a strong case.
1372
01:41:54,192 --> 01:41:55,527
- We can do this.
- Right.
1373
01:41:56,861 --> 01:41:59,906
Now, Ms. Cooper
and Ms. Boynton are here,
1374
01:41:59,990 --> 01:42:02,284
and they need to be ready.
1375
01:42:03,660 --> 01:42:06,621
A lot depends
on what they have to say. Okay?
1376
01:42:06,705 --> 01:42:08,206
I hear what you're saying, but...
1377
01:42:30,186 --> 01:42:31,563
You're here.
1378
01:42:34,024 --> 01:42:35,859
Yes, I'm here.
1379
01:42:41,531 --> 01:42:42,741
I'm glad.
1380
01:42:56,755 --> 01:42:58,715
Just in time.
1381
01:42:59,090 --> 01:43:01,426
In the matter of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference
1382
01:43:01,509 --> 01:43:02,927
v. the state of Alabama,
1383
01:43:03,011 --> 01:43:06,556
I will now hear testimony
from the plaintiffs. Mr. Gray.
1384
01:43:07,724 --> 01:43:10,060
Your Honor, you will hear testimony
from the victims
1385
01:43:10,143 --> 01:43:13,396
who were beaten and bludgeoned
in their quest for freedom.
1386
01:43:13,480 --> 01:43:16,441
For their right to vote
and to self-determine.
1387
01:43:17,150 --> 01:43:18,276
The fact of the matter, Your Honor,
1388
01:43:18,360 --> 01:43:21,321
is that the incidents that occurred
cannot be disputed.
1389
01:43:21,780 --> 01:43:24,157
These particular circumstances
1390
01:43:24,699 --> 01:43:30,121
will paint a thorough picture
of the horrific events endured in Selma.
1391
01:43:30,789 --> 01:43:32,999
Very well, you may proceed.
1392
01:43:33,083 --> 01:43:37,212
Mr. King, you went out on that bridge
in direct violation of that judge's orders.
1393
01:43:37,921 --> 01:43:41,341
You deliberately disobeyed this judge
and the Governor, did you not?
1394
01:43:42,634 --> 01:43:45,720
Thousands of people came to Selma,
1395
01:43:45,804 --> 01:43:48,807
aroused by Sunday's brutal acts
1396
01:43:49,182 --> 01:43:52,894
exacted by officials of the city of Selma
1397
01:43:52,977 --> 01:43:54,813
and the state of Alabama.
1398
01:43:54,896 --> 01:43:57,899
I felt if I had not led the march,
1399
01:43:57,982 --> 01:44:02,237
pent-up emotions and inner tensions
would have led to an uncontrollable
1400
01:44:02,320 --> 01:44:04,406
retaliatory situation,
1401
01:44:05,782 --> 01:44:08,243
a violent situation on both sides.
1402
01:44:08,326 --> 01:44:10,120
I don't need any of your preaching
and prancing in here,
1403
01:44:10,203 --> 01:44:11,496
you hear? I want an answer.
1404
01:44:11,579 --> 01:44:14,082
- Objection.
- Watch it, counselor.
1405
01:44:14,582 --> 01:44:15,834
I'm trying very hard, Judge.
1406
01:44:16,209 --> 01:44:17,544
Try harder, counselor.
1407
01:44:23,258 --> 01:44:26,428
It seems basic to
our constitutional principles
1408
01:44:26,511 --> 01:44:29,722
that the extent of the right to assemble,
1409
01:44:30,515 --> 01:44:32,267
and demonstrate and march
1410
01:44:32,350 --> 01:44:34,018
along the highway in a peaceful manner
1411
01:44:34,102 --> 01:44:35,770
ought to be commensurate
1412
01:44:35,854 --> 01:44:38,022
with the enormity of the wrongs
1413
01:44:38,106 --> 01:44:40,859
that are being protested
and petitioned against.
1414
01:44:41,693 --> 01:44:46,197
In this case, the wrongs are enormous.
1415
01:44:48,700 --> 01:44:49,784
Therefore,
1416
01:44:50,785 --> 01:44:54,038
the extent of the right to demonstrate
1417
01:44:54,122 --> 01:44:57,584
in an estimated five-day march
from Selma to Montgomery
1418
01:44:58,293 --> 01:44:59,961
has been approved accordingly.
1419
01:45:00,253 --> 01:45:02,255
- Yes!
- Thank God!
1420
01:45:04,048 --> 01:45:06,801
There's no further business
with this court.
1421
01:45:06,885 --> 01:45:10,597
These proceedings are concluded,
with our thanks to the litigants.
1422
01:45:11,931 --> 01:45:13,725
Good day, gentlemen.
1423
01:45:29,157 --> 01:45:30,200
Yeah, that's right.
1424
01:45:30,283 --> 01:45:33,077
Well, now, we don't like
to have no mistakes, if you...
1425
01:45:33,161 --> 01:45:34,329
If you're sure about it.
1426
01:45:35,413 --> 01:45:39,042
Bayard says that Harry says
he can get Nina Simone,
1427
01:45:39,125 --> 01:45:43,254
Dick Gregory, Joan Baez,
Peter, Paul and Mary in.
1428
01:45:44,214 --> 01:45:45,798
Come on now.
We don't got money for that.
1429
01:45:45,882 --> 01:45:48,343
Well, Harry is chartering
a plane himself.
1430
01:45:48,468 --> 01:45:51,429
Day-0O, day-O
1431
01:45:52,347 --> 01:45:56,226
Daylight come
and me wan' go home
1432
01:45:56,309 --> 01:46:01,689
President's angling for your blocking
of the march to be overturned.
1433
01:46:02,357 --> 01:46:04,943
Unfortunately, all my maneuvers
have been put on hold
1434
01:46:05,026 --> 01:46:07,862
while the matter's being adjudicated.
1435
01:46:16,412 --> 01:46:17,622
Governor, you wanted to talk.
1436
01:46:18,623 --> 01:46:20,833
Well, Mr. President...
1437
01:46:21,459 --> 01:46:27,298
Malcontents are disrupting Alabama,
and it's your responsibility to stop them.
1438
01:46:28,049 --> 01:46:30,718
They're protesting about the right to vote
1439
01:46:30,802 --> 01:46:34,138
and the way they're treated in your state.
1440
01:46:34,222 --> 01:46:38,393
So that's your problem,
your responsibility,
1441
01:46:38,476 --> 01:46:40,478
and it's on your watch.
1442
01:46:41,145 --> 01:46:43,189
Mr. President, I disagree.
1443
01:46:43,856 --> 01:46:47,235
We have a certain way things are done.
It's the way it is.
1444
01:46:47,318 --> 01:46:49,487
And it's the way
the people want it to stay.
1445
01:46:51,656 --> 01:46:53,908
George, why are you doing this?
1446
01:46:53,992 --> 01:46:55,910
Your whole career
has been working for the poor.
1447
01:46:55,994 --> 01:46:57,662
Why are you off on this black thing?
1448
01:46:58,204 --> 01:47:00,832
Well, 'cause you can't ever satisfy them.
1449
01:47:01,916 --> 01:47:03,751
First, it's the front seat of the bus.
1450
01:47:03,835 --> 01:47:06,504
Next, it's take over the parks,
1451
01:47:06,588 --> 01:47:10,883
then it's the public schools,
then it's voting, then it's jobs,
1452
01:47:11,175 --> 01:47:14,345
then it's distribution of wealth
without work.
1453
01:47:17,056 --> 01:47:18,933
George, you seen
all those demonstrators
1454
01:47:19,017 --> 01:47:20,310
out front of the White House
1455
01:47:20,393 --> 01:47:22,604
keeping my Lady Bird awake
the whole damn night?
1456
01:47:22,687 --> 01:47:24,647
Oh, yes, Mr. President. I saw them.
1457
01:47:24,731 --> 01:47:27,609
Well, let's go out there, you and I,
1458
01:47:27,692 --> 01:47:31,321
and announce that you've decided to
let the blacks vote undeterred,
1459
01:47:31,779 --> 01:47:33,489
and this whole mess will go away.
1460
01:47:33,573 --> 01:47:36,534
And I don't have to draft bills
or force the issue.
1461
01:47:37,118 --> 01:47:39,787
Now, why don't we do that, George?
1462
01:47:39,871 --> 01:47:42,707
Why don't you just let the niggers vote?
1463
01:47:43,541 --> 01:47:45,710
You agree they got the right to vote,
don't you?
1464
01:47:45,793 --> 01:47:47,629
There's no quarrel with that.
1465
01:47:47,712 --> 01:47:49,797
I know that. That's the law.
1466
01:47:50,715 --> 01:47:52,550
Then why don't you just let 'em vote?
1467
01:47:52,967 --> 01:47:55,720
I don't have that power.
It belongs to the county registrars.
1468
01:47:55,803 --> 01:47:58,681
Now, don't shit me
about who runs Alabama.
1469
01:47:59,849 --> 01:48:01,476
I don't have any legal power
1470
01:48:01,559 --> 01:48:04,354
over the county registrars,
Mr. President.
1471
01:48:04,646 --> 01:48:06,731
They have their regulations
and they adhere.
1472
01:48:07,398 --> 01:48:10,193
Are you trying to shit me,
George Wallace?
1473
01:48:10,276 --> 01:48:12,570
Are you trying
to fuck over your President?
1474
01:48:12,654 --> 01:48:13,821
Mr. President...
1475
01:48:13,905 --> 01:48:16,157
We shouldn't even
be thinking about 1965.
1476
01:48:16,240 --> 01:48:18,951
We should be thinking about 1985.
1477
01:48:19,661 --> 01:48:21,788
You and I'll be
both dead and gone by then.
1478
01:48:22,955 --> 01:48:25,166
In 1985, what do you want looking back?
1479
01:48:25,249 --> 01:48:27,001
You want people
remembering you sayin',
1480
01:48:27,085 --> 01:48:31,506
"Wait," or "l can't," or, "It's too hard"?
1481
01:48:34,425 --> 01:48:37,428
I don't right care what they think,
1482
01:48:37,553 --> 01:48:39,931
and you shouldn't neither.
1483
01:48:44,769 --> 01:48:45,937
Well...
1484
01:48:47,355 --> 01:48:49,482
I'll be damned if I'm gonna let history
1485
01:48:49,565 --> 01:48:52,902
put me in the same place
as the likes of you.
1486
01:48:56,948 --> 01:49:00,034
I speak tonight for the dignity of man
1487
01:49:00,702 --> 01:49:03,788
and the destiny of democracy.
1488
01:49:04,664 --> 01:49:08,000
At times, history and fate
1489
01:49:08,084 --> 01:49:11,963
meet at a single time in a single place.
1490
01:49:13,214 --> 01:49:18,136
So it was last week in Selma, Alabama.
1491
01:49:19,429 --> 01:49:22,432
There, long suffering men and women
1492
01:49:22,807 --> 01:49:28,396
peacefully protested the denial
of their rights as Americans.
1493
01:49:28,479 --> 01:49:30,648
Rarely in any time
1494
01:49:30,732 --> 01:49:34,110
does an issue lay bare the secret heart
1495
01:49:34,902 --> 01:49:36,863
of America itself.
1496
01:49:37,822 --> 01:49:42,410
The issue for equal rights
for the American Negro
1497
01:49:42,493 --> 01:49:44,328
is that issue.
1498
01:49:45,037 --> 01:49:46,164
For this issue,
1499
01:49:46,998 --> 01:49:50,668
many of them were brutally assaulted.
1500
01:49:54,505 --> 01:49:58,926
There is no Negro problem.
There is no Southern problem.
1501
01:49:59,677 --> 01:50:02,680
There is only an American problem.
1502
01:50:05,850 --> 01:50:08,686
The Constitution says that
1503
01:50:08,770 --> 01:50:12,315
no person shall be kept from voting
1504
01:50:12,398 --> 01:50:15,026
because of his race or color.
1505
01:50:16,277 --> 01:50:20,281
To correct the denial
of this fundamental right,
1506
01:50:20,364 --> 01:50:24,869
this Wednesday,
I will send to Congress a law
1507
01:50:24,952 --> 01:50:29,040
designed to eliminate
these illegal barriers.
1508
01:50:29,582 --> 01:50:32,001
The bill will strike down
1509
01:50:32,084 --> 01:50:35,838
voting restrictions in all elections,
1510
01:50:35,922 --> 01:50:39,634
federal, state and local.
1511
01:50:41,385 --> 01:50:43,346
And we shall do this.
1512
01:50:45,431 --> 01:50:48,726
We shall overcome.
1513
01:51:06,327 --> 01:51:08,496
We believe we can cover you
through Lowndes County,
1514
01:51:08,579 --> 01:51:12,166
but once we add the final day's march
through Montgomery,
1515
01:51:12,250 --> 01:51:14,877
and you're passing through
all those tall buildings and whatnot,
1516
01:51:14,961 --> 01:51:16,921
coverage becomes challenging.
1517
01:51:18,589 --> 01:51:21,008
So please consider
1518
01:51:22,176 --> 01:51:23,719
driving in on the final leg.
1519
01:51:23,803 --> 01:51:27,348
And please consider nixing
the speech at the Capitol.
1520
01:51:29,600 --> 01:51:31,769
Well, if Wallace will see us
when we arrive,
1521
01:51:31,853 --> 01:51:33,938
there'll be no need for a speech.
1522
01:51:35,189 --> 01:51:36,899
Can you arrange that?
1523
01:51:42,572 --> 01:51:43,948
I can't hide.
1524
01:51:45,616 --> 01:51:48,286
We can't hide. You understand.
1525
01:51:52,206 --> 01:51:54,834
I don't want to see this go wrong for you.
1526
01:51:57,295 --> 01:51:59,630
Don't you want
to protect yourself, Doctor?
1527
01:52:01,382 --> 01:52:03,467
Let me try to do that.
1528
01:52:05,803 --> 01:52:07,555
You know, I know you want to live to see
1529
01:52:07,638 --> 01:52:10,057
the fruits of all this work. I know you do.
1530
01:52:12,977 --> 01:52:16,772
I'm just asking you to allow us
to help you do that.
1531
01:52:24,488 --> 01:52:26,949
I'm no different than anybody else.
1532
01:52:28,993 --> 01:52:31,746
I want to live long and be happy.
1533
01:52:33,998 --> 01:52:37,335
But I'll not be focusing
on what I want today.
1534
01:52:39,003 --> 01:52:41,380
I'm focused on what God wants.
1535
01:52:44,675 --> 01:52:49,180
We're here for a reason,
through many, many storms.
1536
01:52:53,517 --> 01:52:57,229
But, today, the sun is shining,
and I'm about to stand in its warmth
1537
01:52:57,313 --> 01:53:01,734
alongside a lot of freedom-loving people
who worked hard to get us here.
1538
01:53:03,152 --> 01:53:07,198
I may not be with them
for all the sunny days to come,
1539
01:53:09,200 --> 01:53:12,203
but as long as there
is light ahead for them,
1540
01:53:14,205 --> 01:53:16,123
it's worth it to me.
1541
01:53:25,549 --> 01:53:27,218
Thank you, John.
1542
01:55:11,155 --> 01:55:15,409
We heard them say
we'd never make it here.
1543
01:55:17,328 --> 01:55:21,874
We heard them say they'd stop us,
if it was the last thing they did.
1544
01:55:23,876 --> 01:55:27,880
We heard them say
we don't deserve to be here.
1545
01:55:29,882 --> 01:55:33,928
But today, we stand as Americans.
1546
01:55:37,681 --> 01:55:39,225
We are here,
1547
01:55:40,101 --> 01:55:43,270
and we ain't gonna let nobody
turn us around.
1548
01:55:44,688 --> 01:55:47,233
This mighty march,
1549
01:55:48,067 --> 01:55:50,361
which will be counted
as one of the greatest
1550
01:55:50,444 --> 01:55:54,281
demonstrations of protest and progress,
1551
01:55:54,365 --> 01:55:57,993
ends here in the Capitol of Alabama
1552
01:55:58,077 --> 01:56:00,162
for a vital purpose.
1553
01:56:00,704 --> 01:56:04,959
We have not fought only
for the right to sit where we please
1554
01:56:05,042 --> 01:56:08,129
and go to school where we please.
1555
01:56:08,212 --> 01:56:12,383
We do not only strive here today
to vote as we please.
1556
01:56:13,551 --> 01:56:15,302
But with our commitment,
1557
01:56:15,386 --> 01:56:19,557
we give birth each day to a new energy
1558
01:56:19,640 --> 01:56:23,185
that is stronger than
our strongest opposition.
1559
01:56:25,396 --> 01:56:28,774
And we embrace
this new energy so boldly,
1560
01:56:28,858 --> 01:56:31,277
embody it so fervently,
1561
01:56:31,360 --> 01:56:34,530
that its reflection illuminates
a great darkness.
1562
01:56:37,408 --> 01:56:40,661
Our society has distorted who we are.
1563
01:56:41,871 --> 01:56:44,540
From slavery to the Reconstruction
1564
01:56:44,957 --> 01:56:48,335
to the precipice at which we now stand,
1565
01:56:48,419 --> 01:56:54,216
we have seen powerful
white men rule the world
1566
01:56:54,633 --> 01:56:59,513
while offering poor white men
a vicious lie as placation.
1567
01:57:00,598 --> 01:57:03,517
And when the poor white man's children
1568
01:57:03,601 --> 01:57:07,062
wail with a hunger
that cannot be satisfied,
1569
01:57:07,688 --> 01:57:11,275
he feeds them that same vicious lie.
1570
01:57:12,401 --> 01:57:14,737
A lie whispering to them
1571
01:57:15,279 --> 01:57:17,615
that regardless of their lot in life,
1572
01:57:18,449 --> 01:57:22,119
they can at least be triumphant
in the knowledge
1573
01:57:22,203 --> 01:57:26,999
that their whiteness makes
them superior to blackness.
1574
01:57:27,499 --> 01:57:28,959
But we know the truth.
1575
01:57:30,377 --> 01:57:35,507
We know the truth, and we will
go forward to that truth, to freedom.
1576
01:57:38,636 --> 01:57:40,512
We will not be stopped.
1577
01:57:42,306 --> 01:57:43,891
We will march for our rights.
1578
01:57:44,600 --> 01:57:48,687
We will march to demand
treatment as full citizens.
1579
01:57:48,812 --> 01:57:52,483
We will march until the viciousness
and the darkness
1580
01:57:52,566 --> 01:57:55,903
gives way to the light of righteousness.
1581
01:57:56,487 --> 01:58:00,491
No man, no myth,
1582
01:58:00,699 --> 01:58:04,995
no malaise will stop this movement.
1583
01:58:05,079 --> 01:58:09,750
We forbid it.
For we know that it is this darkness
1584
01:58:09,833 --> 01:58:14,004
that murders the best in us
and the best of us.
1585
01:58:15,506 --> 01:58:19,301
Whether Jimmie Lee Jackson
or James Reeb,
1586
01:58:21,053 --> 01:58:24,348
or four blameless little girls
1587
01:58:24,598 --> 01:58:28,727
struck down
before they had even begun.
1588
01:58:30,354 --> 01:58:35,442
You may ask, when will we
be free of this darkness?
1589
01:58:35,526 --> 01:58:38,028
I say to you today,
my brothers and sisters,
1590
01:58:38,362 --> 01:58:41,699
despite the pain, despite the tears,
1591
01:58:41,782 --> 01:58:44,326
our freedom will soon be upon us.
1592
01:58:47,246 --> 01:58:51,500
For "truth crushed to earth
will rise again."
1593
01:58:54,253 --> 01:58:56,630
When will we be free?
1594
01:58:57,506 --> 01:58:59,883
Soon, and very soon.
1595
01:58:59,967 --> 01:59:03,220
Because you shall reap what you sow.
1596
01:59:07,141 --> 01:59:08,642
When will we be free?
1597
01:59:09,643 --> 01:59:11,812
Soon, and very soon.
1598
01:59:12,604 --> 01:59:15,482
Because no lie can live forever.
1599
01:59:19,236 --> 01:59:21,196
When will we be free?
1600
01:59:21,280 --> 01:59:23,615
Soon, and very soon
1601
01:59:23,699 --> 01:59:26,327
because "Mine eyes have seen
1602
01:59:26,410 --> 01:59:29,246
"the glory of the coming of the Lord.
1603
01:59:29,330 --> 01:59:31,498
"He is trampling out the vintage
1604
01:59:31,582 --> 01:59:33,917
"where the grapes of wrath are stored.
1605
01:59:34,001 --> 01:59:35,919
"He hath loosed the fateful lightning
1606
01:59:36,003 --> 01:59:38,172
"of his terrible swift sword.
1607
01:59:38,255 --> 01:59:40,341
"His truth is marching on.
1608
01:59:40,424 --> 01:59:42,509
"Glory! Hallelujah!
1609
01:59:42,593 --> 01:59:44,887
"Glory! Hallelujah!
1610
01:59:44,970 --> 01:59:47,014
"Glory! Hallelujah!
1611
01:59:47,097 --> 01:59:50,267
"His truth is marching on."
122323
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