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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,914 --> 00:00:03,612 [narrator] More than a half century 2 00:00:03,655 --> 00:00:06,745 after Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. 3 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:09,748 burst upon the scene as a gold medal winner 4 00:00:09,792 --> 00:00:12,403 at the 1960 Summer Olympics, 5 00:00:12,447 --> 00:00:15,667 Muhammad Ali remains a magical figure 6 00:00:15,711 --> 00:00:19,062 remembered and loved throughout the world. 7 00:00:19,106 --> 00:00:23,240 Ali brought unprecedented speed and grace to his sport. 8 00:00:23,284 --> 00:00:25,634 His charm and wit changed forever 9 00:00:25,677 --> 00:00:28,463 what we expect a champion to be. 10 00:00:28,506 --> 00:00:30,682 His accomplishments in the ring 11 00:00:30,726 --> 00:00:32,380 were the stuff of legend. 12 00:00:32,423 --> 00:00:36,514 He was the most beautiful fighting machine ever assembled 13 00:00:36,558 --> 00:00:40,431 and arguably the greatest boxer ever. 14 00:00:40,475 --> 00:00:42,042 ♪♪ 15 00:00:42,085 --> 00:00:44,000 But Ali's life and career 16 00:00:44,044 --> 00:00:46,263 played out as much on the front page 17 00:00:46,307 --> 00:00:47,873 as on the sports page. 18 00:00:47,917 --> 00:00:49,397 He was a beacon of hope 19 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:51,834 for oppressed people all over the world. 20 00:00:51,877 --> 00:00:53,618 Each time he looked in the mirror 21 00:00:53,662 --> 00:00:55,664 and said "I'm so pretty," 22 00:00:55,707 --> 00:00:57,970 he was saying "Black is beautiful" 23 00:00:58,014 --> 00:01:00,712 before that sentiment became fashionable. 24 00:01:00,756 --> 00:01:03,150 ♪♪ 25 00:01:03,193 --> 00:01:06,414 When he refused induction into the United States Army 26 00:01:06,457 --> 00:01:09,199 at the height of the war in Vietnam, 27 00:01:09,243 --> 00:01:11,245 he stood up for the principle 28 00:01:11,288 --> 00:01:14,683 that unless there is a very good reason for killing people, 29 00:01:14,726 --> 00:01:16,467 war is wrong. 30 00:01:16,511 --> 00:01:18,687 ♪♪ 31 00:01:18,730 --> 00:01:22,778 And there was an aura of pure goodwill about him. 32 00:01:22,821 --> 00:01:24,910 When Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic flame 33 00:01:24,954 --> 00:01:27,696 in Atlanta in 1996, 34 00:01:27,739 --> 00:01:31,569 hundreds of millions of people around the globe watched 35 00:01:31,613 --> 00:01:35,007 and were united in caring for one man. 36 00:01:35,051 --> 00:01:38,446 ♪♪ 37 00:01:38,489 --> 00:01:41,057 Ali's greatest contribution to humanity 38 00:01:41,101 --> 00:01:44,756 might have been that by his example, 39 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:47,455 he taught a lot of people how to love. 40 00:01:47,498 --> 00:01:50,762 ♪♪ 41 00:01:50,806 --> 00:01:54,331 No athlete has ever contributed more 42 00:01:54,375 --> 00:01:57,943 to his country or to the world than Muhammad Ali. 43 00:01:57,987 --> 00:01:59,902 This is his story 44 00:01:59,945 --> 00:02:02,383 as told by some of the men and women 45 00:02:02,426 --> 00:02:04,950 who understood him best. 46 00:02:07,083 --> 00:02:09,607 You know, everybody's got an Ali story. 47 00:02:09,651 --> 00:02:11,000 My first awareness of Muhammad Ali 48 00:02:11,043 --> 00:02:13,437 was watching the second Joe Frazier fight. 49 00:02:13,481 --> 00:02:15,787 I guess when I was about 12 years old, 50 00:02:15,831 --> 00:02:18,268 I made the mistake of betting on him 51 00:02:18,312 --> 00:02:20,140 when he fought the Fight of the Century 52 00:02:20,183 --> 00:02:21,663 against Frazier. 53 00:02:21,706 --> 00:02:25,319 I was 11 years old when I watched Cassius Clay 54 00:02:25,362 --> 00:02:27,059 dance and fight his way 55 00:02:27,103 --> 00:02:29,975 to an Olympic gold medal in Rome. 56 00:02:30,019 --> 00:02:32,195 My first awareness of Muhammad Ali 57 00:02:32,239 --> 00:02:34,197 was at the age of 7. 58 00:02:34,241 --> 00:02:36,939 I was training in the old Resurrection Boxing Club 59 00:02:36,982 --> 00:02:38,593 in East L.A. 60 00:02:38,636 --> 00:02:40,029 And so he's hitting the heavy bag, 61 00:02:40,072 --> 00:02:43,641 and he's moving like there's no tomorrow. 62 00:02:43,685 --> 00:02:47,602 And finally, he senses that we're looking at him, 63 00:02:47,645 --> 00:02:50,344 and he stops everything and calls us over. 64 00:02:50,387 --> 00:02:52,911 "Get over here, everybody. 65 00:02:52,955 --> 00:02:55,218 "Let me give you a life lesson. 66 00:02:55,262 --> 00:02:59,004 "Remember, keep your hands up, use your footwork, 67 00:02:59,048 --> 00:03:00,658 and keep all your money." 68 00:03:00,702 --> 00:03:03,661 I remember vividly being a young boy of... 69 00:03:03,705 --> 00:03:09,058 first of all, of 8 or 9, and just seeing this man 70 00:03:09,101 --> 00:03:11,669 who just looked like poetry in motion. 71 00:03:11,713 --> 00:03:16,413 He almost seemed to kiss people with his punches. 72 00:03:24,247 --> 00:03:25,727 You always heard the name as a kid, 73 00:03:25,770 --> 00:03:27,468 but I wasn't familiar with his career 74 00:03:27,511 --> 00:03:28,991 the way I became familiar with it later. 75 00:03:29,034 --> 00:03:31,602 I remember I watched constantly old fights, 76 00:03:31,646 --> 00:03:34,736 constantly old video, old interviews. 77 00:03:34,779 --> 00:03:37,695 My first recollections of Muhammad Ali 78 00:03:37,739 --> 00:03:40,742 is probably on the playgrounds, 79 00:03:40,785 --> 00:03:43,701 where kids would imitate Muhammad Ali-- 80 00:03:43,745 --> 00:03:45,790 "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee." 81 00:03:45,834 --> 00:03:49,838 I had been sent down to cover the fight in Miami Beach 82 00:03:49,881 --> 00:03:52,188 because, as we all knew, 83 00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:55,278 Cassius Clay was going to be knocked out 84 00:03:55,322 --> 00:03:58,281 in the first round against Sonny Liston, the champion. 85 00:03:58,325 --> 00:04:01,415 There was no point wasting the time of a real boxing reporter. 86 00:04:01,458 --> 00:04:05,897 When I met Ali in 1967, 87 00:04:05,941 --> 00:04:08,726 I had a fan's interest in boxing, 88 00:04:08,770 --> 00:04:12,339 but like many people of my generation, 89 00:04:12,382 --> 00:04:14,515 I was drawn to Ali. 90 00:04:14,558 --> 00:04:17,431 I remember reading about this guy named Cassius Clay 91 00:04:17,474 --> 00:04:19,998 who was fighting in a very stacked 92 00:04:20,042 --> 00:04:21,826 light heavyweight division. 93 00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:24,525 When he won the gold medal, I kind of took note, 94 00:04:24,568 --> 00:04:27,354 and everybody said, "This guy is something special." 95 00:04:27,397 --> 00:04:30,357 Here's this guy that emerges from the Olympics, 96 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:32,228 the 1960 Olympics, with a gold medal 97 00:04:32,272 --> 00:04:34,448 in the light heavyweight division, 98 00:04:34,491 --> 00:04:35,840 and what does he want? 99 00:04:35,884 --> 00:04:40,192 You know, he wants a tomato-red Cadillac, okay? 100 00:04:40,236 --> 00:04:41,716 He wants to become rich. 101 00:04:41,759 --> 00:04:44,414 He wants to be the youngest heavyweight champion ever. 102 00:04:44,458 --> 00:04:47,243 You know, this is what he stands for. 103 00:04:47,287 --> 00:04:48,940 This is what he wants. 104 00:04:48,984 --> 00:04:52,117 You know, I don't think there was a whole lot more than that. 105 00:04:52,161 --> 00:04:54,206 But it's interesting. 106 00:04:54,250 --> 00:04:58,863 On the route to that goal, a life happened, you know? 107 00:04:58,907 --> 00:05:02,867 And it's this life that we're here to talk about today. 108 00:05:02,911 --> 00:05:04,869 [bell dinging] 109 00:05:04,913 --> 00:05:09,352 I had been sent down to cover the fight in Miami Beach. 110 00:05:09,396 --> 00:05:13,530 I went down there with the express instructions 111 00:05:13,574 --> 00:05:16,272 of driving my rental car 112 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:17,969 back and forth a couple of times 113 00:05:18,013 --> 00:05:20,058 between the arena where the fight was going to be held 114 00:05:20,102 --> 00:05:22,974 and the nearest hospital, because "The New York Times" 115 00:05:23,018 --> 00:05:25,237 didn't want me wasting any deadline time 116 00:05:25,281 --> 00:05:29,590 following Cassius Clay into intensive care. 117 00:05:29,633 --> 00:05:33,289 I did it, and then I went on to 5th Street Gym, 118 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,204 where he worked out. 119 00:05:35,247 --> 00:05:37,815 In the 5th Street Gym, you didn't meet Ali, right? 120 00:05:37,859 --> 00:05:39,643 You met Cassius Clay. 121 00:05:39,687 --> 00:05:46,258 I'm not so sure, again, that he changed, 122 00:05:46,302 --> 00:05:50,524 you know, that dramatically, as much as the world 123 00:05:50,567 --> 00:05:54,615 and its perceptions of him changed dramatically. 124 00:05:54,658 --> 00:05:58,140 There was kind of the rumor that Cassius Clay 125 00:05:58,183 --> 00:06:01,491 was a member of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam 126 00:06:01,535 --> 00:06:06,453 and the fact that Malcolm X was somehow involved. 127 00:06:06,496 --> 00:06:08,977 It wasn't only the Nation of Islam 128 00:06:09,020 --> 00:06:12,502 that they were fearful of in regards to Cassius Clay, 129 00:06:12,546 --> 00:06:16,201 but I think that it was the residue of Jack Johnson, 130 00:06:16,245 --> 00:06:19,117 and, you know, America surely was not ready for it, 131 00:06:19,161 --> 00:06:22,512 and I think that the black youth of America 132 00:06:22,556 --> 00:06:25,080 was ready for Muhammad Ali. 133 00:06:25,123 --> 00:06:29,301 Muhammad Ali represented the Nation of Islam 134 00:06:29,345 --> 00:06:33,480 under the tutelage of Elijah Muhammad, 135 00:06:33,523 --> 00:06:37,048 and Elijah Muhammad taught at a crucial time 136 00:06:37,092 --> 00:06:38,746 in black America 137 00:06:38,789 --> 00:06:41,923 that having ownership 138 00:06:41,966 --> 00:06:44,273 and having dignity and pride 139 00:06:44,316 --> 00:06:47,450 but you have to recognize and love yourself first 140 00:06:47,494 --> 00:06:50,497 before we can love or you love anyone else. 141 00:06:50,540 --> 00:06:54,326 That transition was happening before that Liston fight. 142 00:06:54,370 --> 00:06:56,328 Maybe Ali had some fear within himself 143 00:06:56,372 --> 00:06:58,113 because he wanted the brass ring, 144 00:06:58,156 --> 00:07:00,028 he wanted that belt. 145 00:07:00,071 --> 00:07:02,160 This man, who was principally a boxer, 146 00:07:02,204 --> 00:07:07,165 but also a free spirit who found himself 147 00:07:07,209 --> 00:07:10,473 with the influence-makers of the time. 148 00:07:10,517 --> 00:07:13,302 I climbed up these narrow, twisting stairs 149 00:07:13,345 --> 00:07:17,088 up to the ring, and there were these four little guys 150 00:07:17,132 --> 00:07:18,960 right behind me, you know? 151 00:07:19,003 --> 00:07:23,660 My age, and they were wearing these terrycloth cabana suits, 152 00:07:23,704 --> 00:07:25,401 and they were kind of noisy. 153 00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:28,143 When I got to the top, I asked about, you know, 154 00:07:28,186 --> 00:07:30,493 "Who are those guys?" and they said, 155 00:07:30,537 --> 00:07:32,843 "Some British band." 156 00:07:32,887 --> 00:07:36,412 All five of us were pushed into a dressing room 157 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:38,109 which was locked, 158 00:07:38,153 --> 00:07:41,852 and, of course, it turned out that it was The Beatles. 159 00:07:41,896 --> 00:07:43,158 I was the fifth Beatle. 160 00:07:43,201 --> 00:07:45,987 [laughing]And they were so angry. 161 00:07:46,030 --> 00:07:48,555 I asked them, you know, 162 00:07:48,598 --> 00:07:52,428 who did they think was going to win? 163 00:07:52,472 --> 00:07:55,126 "Liston's gonna knock out that little wanker." 164 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:57,259 But here we were for 15 minutes, talking, 165 00:07:57,302 --> 00:07:59,174 and they were cursing and banging, 166 00:07:59,217 --> 00:08:03,265 and then suddenly, the door bursts open. 167 00:08:03,308 --> 00:08:06,529 And for the first time, 168 00:08:06,573 --> 00:08:09,924 the five of us saw Cassius Clay, 169 00:08:09,967 --> 00:08:13,014 and he was the most beautiful creature 170 00:08:13,057 --> 00:08:15,538 any of us had ever seen. 171 00:08:15,582 --> 00:08:19,542 You know, he was big, and he glowed, and he smiled, 172 00:08:19,586 --> 00:08:22,589 and he just kind of leaned into the room, and he said... 173 00:08:22,632 --> 00:08:25,679 "Come on, Beatles, let's make some money." 174 00:08:25,722 --> 00:08:29,204 And so, they followed him out of the dressing room 175 00:08:29,247 --> 00:08:32,468 like kindergarten kids, into the ring. 176 00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:35,558 The Beatles lined up in a row. 177 00:08:35,602 --> 00:08:37,560 Cassius hit the first one. 178 00:08:37,604 --> 00:08:39,823 They all fell down like dominos. 179 00:08:39,867 --> 00:08:43,784 They formed a pyramid to try to hit his chin. 180 00:08:43,827 --> 00:08:46,787 And they capered around the ring like children. 181 00:08:46,830 --> 00:08:52,575 And then, they all disappeared into their separate fates... 182 00:08:52,619 --> 00:08:56,797 The Beatles, Cassius Clay, Malcolm X... 183 00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:03,368 America starting to pull apart over the Vietnamese War. 184 00:09:03,412 --> 00:09:05,936 The Civil Rights movement bubbling up, 185 00:09:05,980 --> 00:09:08,243 along with rock 'n' roll. 186 00:09:08,286 --> 00:09:12,377 I think that's the moment when the '60s truly began. 187 00:09:12,421 --> 00:09:15,859 He did make a huge impact because of the fact 188 00:09:15,903 --> 00:09:21,169 that there were very few people of color 189 00:09:21,212 --> 00:09:22,692 that took a stance. 190 00:09:22,736 --> 00:09:24,564 People wanted to say things, 191 00:09:24,607 --> 00:09:27,741 couldn't say things, and was afraid to say things-- 192 00:09:27,784 --> 00:09:31,875 all three above, Ali said it for them. 193 00:09:31,919 --> 00:09:34,617 People drew to him like a magnet. 194 00:09:34,661 --> 00:09:37,881 Radicals, revolutionaries, 195 00:09:37,925 --> 00:09:41,319 the ones they were looking for-- the FBI, the CIA-- 196 00:09:41,363 --> 00:09:44,453 they all would take a chance on getting caught 197 00:09:44,496 --> 00:09:47,325 just to talk to this guy. 198 00:09:47,369 --> 00:09:50,111 And he was excited about that. 199 00:09:50,154 --> 00:09:55,551 He was... He didn't think of himself so big 200 00:09:55,595 --> 00:09:57,814 that he would draw these people toward him. 201 00:09:57,858 --> 00:10:00,164 It just would happen, and he would just-- 202 00:10:00,208 --> 00:10:02,036 he would get really excited. 203 00:10:02,079 --> 00:10:08,520 For him to be so boisterous and being unapologetic, 204 00:10:08,564 --> 00:10:10,827 I think, for a person of color at that time, 205 00:10:10,871 --> 00:10:12,829 was a huge statement. 206 00:10:12,873 --> 00:10:14,439 From what I understood, it's that he always wanted 207 00:10:14,483 --> 00:10:16,354 to be part of the Nation of Islam, 208 00:10:16,398 --> 00:10:17,834 but because he was a boxer, 209 00:10:17,878 --> 00:10:21,664 they really weren't too ready to accept him. 210 00:10:21,708 --> 00:10:25,537 Well, it was also that if he had publicly revealed, 211 00:10:25,581 --> 00:10:29,541 you know, on a broad scope, the fact that he was following 212 00:10:29,585 --> 00:10:32,849 the teachings of Elijah Muhammad before the fight, 213 00:10:32,893 --> 00:10:35,678 he might never have been allowed to fight Sonny Liston. 214 00:10:35,722 --> 00:10:38,942 Only Malcolm X had this sense, 215 00:10:38,986 --> 00:10:40,857 you are going to win the fight. 216 00:10:40,901 --> 00:10:43,730 Before the fight, they meet in the locker room, 217 00:10:43,773 --> 00:10:47,559 and Malcolm X says, this is the cross and the crescent. 218 00:10:47,603 --> 00:10:50,650 This is-- this is the equivalent to a crusade. 219 00:10:50,693 --> 00:10:54,349 Only he had this forethought, this confidence, 220 00:10:54,392 --> 00:10:57,831 along with Cassius Clay, that Clay was gonna win. 221 00:10:57,874 --> 00:11:00,485 Sonny Liston versus Cassius Clay 222 00:11:00,529 --> 00:11:04,011 is one of those great heavyweight upsets. 223 00:11:04,054 --> 00:11:07,797 So, Cassius shows up in Miami a 7-1 underdog. 224 00:11:07,841 --> 00:11:11,018 Everybody thinks he's going to lose. 225 00:11:11,061 --> 00:11:12,759 He knows Liston's gonna be overconfident, 226 00:11:12,802 --> 00:11:15,718 so Cassius goes in to fight and what he feels is, 227 00:11:15,762 --> 00:11:17,589 I'm going to try to tire him out, 228 00:11:17,633 --> 00:11:19,940 kind of a matador versus a bull, 229 00:11:19,983 --> 00:11:22,290 and he does this, and he does it for a round, 230 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:24,727 then he starts hitting him with jabs, 231 00:11:24,771 --> 00:11:26,773 and all of a sudden, Clay hits him, boom. 232 00:11:26,816 --> 00:11:30,211 And there was a spurt of blood from Sonny's left cheek, 233 00:11:30,254 --> 00:11:33,605 and Sonny literally pawed at the blood 234 00:11:33,649 --> 00:11:36,260 and looked at it with an incredulous look on his face, 235 00:11:36,304 --> 00:11:40,351 and I remember, at that moment, thinking, we're gonna win. 236 00:11:40,395 --> 00:11:44,747 Probably Liston had had something put on his shoulder 237 00:11:44,791 --> 00:11:47,968 or his glove, and he got it into Clay's eyes. 238 00:11:48,011 --> 00:11:49,578 He goes back to the corner, he says to Angelo, 239 00:11:49,621 --> 00:11:52,102 "I can't see. Cut off the gloves." 240 00:11:52,146 --> 00:11:53,408 And Angelo Dundee says, 241 00:11:53,451 --> 00:11:54,757 "I ain't cuttin' your gloves off, baby. 242 00:11:54,801 --> 00:11:56,759 "This is for the championship. 243 00:11:56,803 --> 00:11:59,022 Go out there and stay away from him." 244 00:11:59,066 --> 00:12:00,850 And Liston is coming after him. 245 00:12:00,894 --> 00:12:03,897 Bundini, who was in his corner, said, "Yardstick him, 246 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:05,812 just keep him away," but he's taking shots. 247 00:12:05,855 --> 00:12:09,337 But by the middle of the round, his eyes start to clear 248 00:12:09,380 --> 00:12:11,252 and now Clay starts working on him, 249 00:12:11,295 --> 00:12:13,123 starts landing punches. 250 00:12:13,167 --> 00:12:14,559 He's all over Liston. 251 00:12:14,603 --> 00:12:16,866 Liston is cut under both eyes now. 252 00:12:16,910 --> 00:12:19,173 By the end of the sixth round, 253 00:12:19,216 --> 00:12:20,652 Liston has had it. 254 00:12:20,696 --> 00:12:22,742 Cassius is in his corner, 255 00:12:22,785 --> 00:12:24,526 and he realizes the fight's over. 256 00:12:24,569 --> 00:12:26,789 Then he's up, he's running around the ring. 257 00:12:26,833 --> 00:12:28,791 He says, "See? I told you what I was gonna do! 258 00:12:28,835 --> 00:12:30,140 I'm the greatest." 259 00:12:30,184 --> 00:12:31,794 "I must be the greatest." 260 00:12:31,838 --> 00:12:35,145 From the time Cassius Clay was 12 years old, 261 00:12:35,189 --> 00:12:37,582 he was saying that he was the greatest. 262 00:12:37,626 --> 00:12:39,410 As you know, I think that I'm the greatest. 263 00:12:39,454 --> 00:12:40,803 I'm the greatest. 264 00:12:40,847 --> 00:12:42,805 I tell the people that I'm the greatest. 265 00:12:42,849 --> 00:12:44,676 I don't think he believed it then. 266 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:46,940 I don't think he believed it at the Olympics. 267 00:12:46,983 --> 00:12:48,158 I don't think he believed it 268 00:12:48,202 --> 00:12:50,552 early in his professional career. 269 00:12:50,595 --> 00:12:55,165 When he beat Sonny Liston, I think the idea 270 00:12:55,209 --> 00:12:57,080 started to take hold in his mind 271 00:12:57,124 --> 00:12:59,517 that maybe he was the greatest. 272 00:12:59,561 --> 00:13:02,869 Athletes were supposed to be reserved, 273 00:13:02,912 --> 00:13:05,828 complimentary to their opponents, 274 00:13:05,872 --> 00:13:07,699 and not belittle anybody. 275 00:13:07,743 --> 00:13:09,266 I don't care how small the ring is. 276 00:13:09,310 --> 00:13:11,703 I'll fight the chump in a telephone booth. 277 00:13:11,747 --> 00:13:14,489 "Not only am I a better boxer, I'm better looking." 278 00:13:14,532 --> 00:13:16,970 I can't be beat. I had 180 amateur fights, 279 00:13:17,013 --> 00:13:19,494 22 professional fights, and I'm pretty as a girl. 280 00:13:19,537 --> 00:13:21,713 [laughter] 281 00:13:21,757 --> 00:13:24,978 "I do everything better than anybody else. Why? 282 00:13:25,021 --> 00:13:26,675 Because I am the greatest." 283 00:13:26,718 --> 00:13:30,287 Well, this is a title change in sports. 284 00:13:30,331 --> 00:13:34,726 Most fighters, you know, "I do my talking in the ring." 285 00:13:34,770 --> 00:13:38,252 But, of course, he was instant copy. 286 00:13:38,295 --> 00:13:42,734 He turned the sporting scene in 1964 287 00:13:42,778 --> 00:13:45,825 from black and white to Technicolor. 288 00:13:45,868 --> 00:13:48,523 Every athlete out there 289 00:13:48,566 --> 00:13:52,048 that you see celebrating 290 00:13:52,092 --> 00:13:54,355 all came from Muhammad Ali. 291 00:13:54,398 --> 00:13:55,878 You know, Ali brought a lot to boxing. 292 00:13:55,922 --> 00:13:57,662 I mean, he brought big money to boxing, 293 00:13:57,706 --> 00:14:02,015 he brought, mm... trash talk to boxing. 294 00:14:02,058 --> 00:14:04,104 I'm not training too hard for this bum. 295 00:14:04,147 --> 00:14:05,975 They call it trash talking. 296 00:14:06,019 --> 00:14:08,151 They call it getting in a guy's head. 297 00:14:08,195 --> 00:14:11,328 I predict that tonight somebody will die 298 00:14:11,372 --> 00:14:13,374 at ringside from shock. 299 00:14:13,417 --> 00:14:16,899 It had a lot to do with Muhammad Ali. 300 00:14:16,943 --> 00:14:18,335 Being a New Yorker, you know, 301 00:14:18,379 --> 00:14:20,120 we say what's on our mind all the time. 302 00:14:20,163 --> 00:14:22,122 Ali wasn't a New Yorker, but he certainly said 303 00:14:22,165 --> 00:14:23,993 what was on his mind, whether you liked it or not. 304 00:14:24,037 --> 00:14:27,083 I asked him myself, I said, "Why you do that?" 305 00:14:27,127 --> 00:14:30,086 He said, "You know what? Let me tell you something. 306 00:14:30,130 --> 00:14:33,350 "I went to a wrestling match in over Kentucky, 307 00:14:33,394 --> 00:14:37,441 "and this guy, Gorgeous George, 308 00:14:37,485 --> 00:14:41,097 "pretty white boy, blonde hair, 309 00:14:41,141 --> 00:14:44,013 "comb his hair, said he was pretty. 310 00:14:44,057 --> 00:14:46,320 "Two blondes on his arm. 311 00:14:46,363 --> 00:14:48,539 "And they hated him so bad, 312 00:14:48,583 --> 00:14:50,541 "they couldn't wait to fill up the arena 313 00:14:50,585 --> 00:14:52,456 to see this guy get hurt." 314 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:54,284 He said, "That's what I'm talking about." 315 00:14:54,328 --> 00:14:56,286 He said, "And that's what I'm gonna do. 316 00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:58,462 What I'm doing for boxing." 317 00:14:58,506 --> 00:15:00,377 Suddenly, this Louisville Lip, 318 00:15:00,421 --> 00:15:03,337 "Hey, Beatles, let's get together and make some money." 319 00:15:03,380 --> 00:15:06,166 Three days later, he's coming into the convention center 320 00:15:06,209 --> 00:15:08,690 for an interview the day afterwards, 321 00:15:08,733 --> 00:15:10,083 and he's somber, 322 00:15:10,126 --> 00:15:11,823 and he's kind of this Malcolm X. 323 00:15:11,867 --> 00:15:14,652 "I don't have to be who you want me to be. 324 00:15:14,696 --> 00:15:16,524 I'm free to be who I want to be." 325 00:15:16,567 --> 00:15:18,700 And the question I've always wondered was, 326 00:15:18,743 --> 00:15:22,791 was he really free to be who he wanted to be? 327 00:15:22,834 --> 00:15:26,926 Or was he carried along in the currents of history? 328 00:15:29,189 --> 00:15:30,973 You have important figures like Ali 329 00:15:31,017 --> 00:15:34,759 that sets the path for you to give you the encouragement 330 00:15:34,803 --> 00:15:37,197 to say, "You know what? I can do it differently." 331 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,809 Controversy will always sell tickets. 332 00:15:40,852 --> 00:15:43,986 When we talk about boxing, it's good guys versus bad guys. 333 00:15:44,030 --> 00:15:47,772 Now, we have a guy who's obnoxiously conceited, 334 00:15:47,816 --> 00:15:50,558 belongs to a hateful organization, 335 00:15:50,601 --> 00:15:52,038 many people feel. 336 00:15:52,081 --> 00:15:54,649 You got your guy in the black hat, okay? 337 00:15:54,692 --> 00:15:56,129 Now, we can put that white hat 338 00:15:56,172 --> 00:15:58,827 on whoever you want to put a white hat on, 339 00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:01,003 and people are gonna go to the fight, 340 00:16:01,047 --> 00:16:02,918 watch the fight on TV, 341 00:16:02,962 --> 00:16:06,704 hoping that Muhammad Ali gets knocked out. 342 00:16:06,748 --> 00:16:10,099 When we look around at what's happening in the world today, 343 00:16:10,143 --> 00:16:12,319 and particularly in this country, 344 00:16:12,362 --> 00:16:15,539 there's a sort of scary quality that 345 00:16:15,583 --> 00:16:17,889 the center isn't holding, 346 00:16:17,933 --> 00:16:19,500 and, you know, there's a fear 347 00:16:19,543 --> 00:16:23,243 that you have all these crazy people out there with guns. 348 00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:25,375 There's a fear of terrorism, 349 00:16:25,419 --> 00:16:28,770 that rational order might not prevail, 350 00:16:28,813 --> 00:16:31,381 and a lot of people had that fear in the '60s. 351 00:16:31,425 --> 00:16:34,558 It was a fear from the left. You have all these kids, 352 00:16:34,602 --> 00:16:38,258 of whom we might have been among them, with long hair. 353 00:16:38,301 --> 00:16:40,434 There's the anti-war movement. 354 00:16:40,477 --> 00:16:43,306 And here's Muhammad Ali, 355 00:16:43,350 --> 00:16:46,527 who's talking about white people being devils 356 00:16:46,570 --> 00:16:49,443 and separation of the races. 357 00:16:49,486 --> 00:16:51,445 I think of the great Yeats poem, 358 00:16:51,488 --> 00:16:53,664 "The best lack all conviction 359 00:16:53,708 --> 00:16:56,493 while the worst are full of passionate intensity." 360 00:16:56,537 --> 00:17:00,062 And there was this sense of passionate intensity. 361 00:17:00,106 --> 00:17:01,411 We see it with Ali. 362 00:17:01,455 --> 00:17:04,719 We saw it with the cadre that surrounded Ali. 363 00:17:04,762 --> 00:17:06,286 We see this today. 364 00:17:06,329 --> 00:17:09,985 That, to me, is a harbinger for what is to come. 365 00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:14,598 In February 1966, the country's pulling apart, 366 00:17:14,642 --> 00:17:20,300 and that morning, there's a terrific debate 367 00:17:20,343 --> 00:17:24,652 in the Senate over the Vietnam War. 368 00:17:24,695 --> 00:17:28,003 Senators who were against the war 369 00:17:28,047 --> 00:17:32,051 are being called, by a general, traitors. 370 00:17:32,094 --> 00:17:36,055 And you could really feel the country polarizing. 371 00:17:36,098 --> 00:17:42,104 And so, here's Muhammad Ali, just sitting on the lawn 372 00:17:42,148 --> 00:17:44,498 of this rented house in Miami. 373 00:17:44,541 --> 00:17:46,239 I sat in a lawn chair next to him, 374 00:17:46,282 --> 00:17:48,632 and we drank sweet tea, 375 00:17:48,676 --> 00:17:50,678 and then the cook came out from the cottage 376 00:17:50,721 --> 00:17:53,376 and whispered in his ear, and he excused himself. 377 00:17:53,420 --> 00:17:57,859 He had a phone call, and he came back and told me 378 00:17:57,902 --> 00:18:01,123 that, uh, it was a call from the Associated Press, 379 00:18:01,167 --> 00:18:05,823 that he had just been reclassified 1-A. 380 00:18:05,867 --> 00:18:08,043 And his first reaction... 381 00:18:08,087 --> 00:18:09,740 "Why me? 382 00:18:09,784 --> 00:18:12,874 "There are all these poor boys 383 00:18:12,917 --> 00:18:15,790 "in my draft board. 384 00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:17,008 "Draft them. 385 00:18:17,052 --> 00:18:19,315 "After embarrassing me 386 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:21,143 "and saying I'm too dumb, 387 00:18:21,187 --> 00:18:22,623 now they say I'm smart enough?" 388 00:18:22,666 --> 00:18:24,364 I mean, he was very angry. 389 00:18:24,407 --> 00:18:25,974 And as he was ranting, 390 00:18:26,017 --> 00:18:28,977 the symbols of disaster approached. 391 00:18:29,020 --> 00:18:32,241 The TV trucks and the radio reporters 392 00:18:32,285 --> 00:18:34,287 and print guys, 393 00:18:34,330 --> 00:18:35,940 "Sports Illustrated," 394 00:18:35,984 --> 00:18:39,988 and members of the Nation of Islam 395 00:18:40,031 --> 00:18:41,946 to protect him from everybody else 396 00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:46,037 and also to tell him that, if he got drafted, 397 00:18:46,081 --> 00:18:48,605 he was gonna be sent to the front lines immediately. 398 00:18:48,649 --> 00:18:50,303 Yeah, right. 399 00:18:50,346 --> 00:18:52,957 And some cracker sergeant's gonna drop a hand grenade 400 00:18:53,001 --> 00:18:56,135 down his pants and blow him to pieces. 401 00:18:56,178 --> 00:18:58,093 And he rants, and, you know, 402 00:18:58,137 --> 00:19:02,315 cameras and microphones are thrust in his face. 403 00:19:02,358 --> 00:19:04,360 "So, do you know where Vietnam is?" 404 00:19:04,404 --> 00:19:06,188 "Yeah, well, I know where Vietnam is." 405 00:19:06,232 --> 00:19:07,755 He didn't know where Vietnam was. 406 00:19:07,798 --> 00:19:09,496 I didn't know where Vietnam was. 407 00:19:09,539 --> 00:19:10,975 "How do you feel about the Viet Cong?" 408 00:19:11,019 --> 00:19:12,455 "I don't know about..." 409 00:19:12,499 --> 00:19:14,109 "How do you feel about fighting in the army?" 410 00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:16,111 "How do you feel about going and killing people?" 411 00:19:16,155 --> 00:19:17,547 "How do you feel about getting killed?" 412 00:19:17,591 --> 00:19:20,594 And this went on hour after hour after hour, 413 00:19:20,637 --> 00:19:23,205 and now it's late in the afternoon, 414 00:19:23,249 --> 00:19:27,209 and maybe, you know, the last radio reporter shows up, 415 00:19:27,253 --> 00:19:31,344 sticks the mic out and asks for the 200th time, 416 00:19:31,387 --> 00:19:32,910 "So, how do you feel about the Vietnam War? 417 00:19:32,954 --> 00:19:34,695 How do you feel about the Viet Cong?" 418 00:19:34,738 --> 00:19:36,653 And he said, 419 00:19:36,697 --> 00:19:40,657 "Oh, man, I ain't got nothing against them Viet Cong." 420 00:19:43,138 --> 00:19:44,879 And then the world stopped. 421 00:19:55,629 --> 00:19:57,457 So he called me on the phone, 422 00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:01,156 and he said, "What's this bout the war? 423 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:02,418 How come you all done go to war?" 424 00:20:02,462 --> 00:20:04,290 And I said, "Well, brother, 425 00:20:04,333 --> 00:20:05,421 "let me tell you something. 426 00:20:05,465 --> 00:20:07,249 "You was once a slave. 427 00:20:07,293 --> 00:20:08,946 "A long time ago. 428 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:11,819 "If you sign your name... 429 00:20:11,862 --> 00:20:14,865 "on that military paper, 430 00:20:14,909 --> 00:20:17,564 "you're gonna be a new slave of the white man 431 00:20:17,607 --> 00:20:18,956 "for the rest of your life. 432 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:20,741 "They can promise you anything, 433 00:20:20,784 --> 00:20:23,309 "but that doesn't mean they're gonna keep their promises. 434 00:20:23,352 --> 00:20:25,311 "We can defend ourselves, 435 00:20:25,354 --> 00:20:28,009 "but we're just going over to take. 436 00:20:28,052 --> 00:20:30,054 This is a wrongful war." 437 00:20:32,405 --> 00:20:34,798 "Yeah?" I said, "Just say hell no, 438 00:20:34,842 --> 00:20:36,887 "you ain't gonna go, and be serious. 439 00:20:36,931 --> 00:20:40,326 And you'll be the greatest and most famous person ever." 440 00:20:41,805 --> 00:20:43,851 [Randy Roberts] When Ali refused induction 441 00:20:43,894 --> 00:20:46,854 into the army, probably all of the establishment in America 442 00:20:46,897 --> 00:20:50,292 and much of America went, you know, crazy. 443 00:20:50,336 --> 00:20:52,076 "This is not what Joe Louis did." 444 00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:54,644 You know, "Joe Louis in World War II 445 00:20:54,688 --> 00:20:58,169 didn't wait to be drafted. Joe Louis enlisted." 446 00:20:58,213 --> 00:21:02,609 The most recognizable athlete in the world, 447 00:21:02,652 --> 00:21:05,612 now he is saying, "No. 448 00:21:05,655 --> 00:21:07,353 "I'm not going to go into that war. 449 00:21:07,396 --> 00:21:11,052 "I ain't got nothing against them Viet Cong. 450 00:21:11,095 --> 00:21:12,532 "This war has nothing to do with me. 451 00:21:12,575 --> 00:21:13,924 "They haven't hurt me. 452 00:21:13,968 --> 00:21:15,709 "They didn't rape my ancestors. 453 00:21:15,752 --> 00:21:17,798 "They didn't enslave me. 454 00:21:17,841 --> 00:21:21,323 "They didn't burn crosses on my yard. 455 00:21:21,367 --> 00:21:22,716 "If there's a war to be fought, 456 00:21:22,759 --> 00:21:24,500 "if I'm fighting for my people, 457 00:21:24,544 --> 00:21:26,197 "I'll fight in that war, 458 00:21:26,241 --> 00:21:27,938 but I'm not gonna fight in this war." 459 00:21:27,982 --> 00:21:31,420 Take a small fire and go throw some gasoline on it, 460 00:21:31,464 --> 00:21:33,988 and it sets America ablaze. 461 00:21:34,031 --> 00:21:36,077 When you look at Ali 462 00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:40,690 and what he stood for, boldly and proudly, 463 00:21:40,734 --> 00:21:42,736 you must say to yourself, 464 00:21:42,779 --> 00:21:46,653 he wasn't just a fighter, he wasn't just the greatest. 465 00:21:46,696 --> 00:21:48,350 He was bigger than that. 466 00:21:48,394 --> 00:21:51,222 When it's across the board, socially, 467 00:21:51,266 --> 00:21:53,747 and it goes everywhere, that makes you bigger, 468 00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:57,577 and Ali went everywhere with his stance on the war. 469 00:21:57,620 --> 00:22:00,188 Whether you believed in it or you didn't believe in it, 470 00:22:00,231 --> 00:22:02,843 it impacted everybody. 471 00:22:02,886 --> 00:22:07,282 It made you think, wow, this guy believes in this 472 00:22:07,326 --> 00:22:11,155 so strongly, he's willing to give up his career. 473 00:22:11,199 --> 00:22:14,898 Now, suddenly, his stand becomes one of principle. 474 00:22:14,942 --> 00:22:16,987 He doesn't want to go, but he's saying, 475 00:22:17,031 --> 00:22:20,208 "Well, Elijah Muhammad had gone to prison 476 00:22:20,251 --> 00:22:23,080 "instead of entering into World War II, 477 00:22:23,124 --> 00:22:25,300 so this is what I'm going to do as a Muslim." 478 00:22:25,344 --> 00:22:29,609 As the war becomes more unpopular, 479 00:22:29,652 --> 00:22:31,785 he becomes more popular. 480 00:22:31,828 --> 00:22:35,876 I mean, there's this direct relationship between the two. 481 00:22:35,919 --> 00:22:39,358 [reporter] Anti-war demonstrators protest U.S. involvement 482 00:22:39,401 --> 00:22:41,925 in the Vietnam War in mass marches, 483 00:22:41,969 --> 00:22:43,753 rallies, and demonstrations. 484 00:22:43,797 --> 00:22:46,669 I almost feel like he doesn't change. 485 00:22:46,713 --> 00:22:49,977 America kind of catches up to him at a certain point. 486 00:22:50,020 --> 00:22:52,632 Now, he becomes the hero, 487 00:22:52,675 --> 00:22:54,721 really the patron saint of the 1960s. 488 00:22:54,764 --> 00:22:57,550 Well, you know, I went to college campuses 489 00:22:57,593 --> 00:22:58,942 when he was speaking. 490 00:22:58,986 --> 00:23:02,555 This is how he made his money mostly, 491 00:23:02,598 --> 00:23:05,122 during the three years of his exile. 492 00:23:05,166 --> 00:23:07,342 He had been heavyweight champion of the world, 493 00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:09,170 when that really mattered. 494 00:23:09,213 --> 00:23:12,216 Here were all these little white boys 495 00:23:12,260 --> 00:23:16,656 and their girlfriends who kind of adored the idea 496 00:23:16,699 --> 00:23:20,486 that this epitome of American masculinity 497 00:23:20,529 --> 00:23:22,183 was doing the same thing that they were, 498 00:23:22,226 --> 00:23:27,841 so they weren't, you know, such unpatriotic cowards. 499 00:23:27,884 --> 00:23:29,625 And then, of course, he would always spoil it, 500 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:33,542 and he would start making nasty comments 501 00:23:33,586 --> 00:23:37,807 about marijuana use and interracial dating. 502 00:23:37,851 --> 00:23:39,418 I told him, just be yourself. 503 00:23:39,461 --> 00:23:41,985 I told him, just go ahead and make the speeches. 504 00:23:42,029 --> 00:23:44,727 When he started getting around a lot of the Muslim brothers, 505 00:23:44,771 --> 00:23:47,600 he started doing all this Islamic dogma and all that, 506 00:23:47,643 --> 00:23:49,471 I said, no, don't do that. 507 00:23:49,515 --> 00:23:52,300 You don't do that, you sound stupid. 508 00:23:52,343 --> 00:23:54,737 Just say what you feel about people. 509 00:23:54,781 --> 00:23:58,088 One time... 510 00:23:58,132 --> 00:24:01,527 he made a speech, it was wonderful. 511 00:24:05,139 --> 00:24:07,533 Everybody clapped. 512 00:24:07,576 --> 00:24:09,752 I gave out the buttons. 513 00:24:13,103 --> 00:24:15,845 And-- and in the clearing, 514 00:24:15,889 --> 00:24:17,412 in the darkness, 515 00:24:17,456 --> 00:24:19,327 there was a heckler. 516 00:24:21,721 --> 00:24:25,202 Said, "Go home, you draft-dodging nigger!" 517 00:24:29,206 --> 00:24:31,426 And he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, 518 00:24:31,470 --> 00:24:33,254 "I was a little boy, 519 00:24:33,297 --> 00:24:37,563 "and I used to throw rocks at this donkey. 520 00:24:37,606 --> 00:24:39,782 "And my grandma said, 'Cassius, don't throw rocks 521 00:24:39,826 --> 00:24:41,392 "'at that donkey, 'cause one day 522 00:24:41,436 --> 00:24:43,264 "'that donkey's gonna die, 523 00:24:43,307 --> 00:24:45,832 and he's gonna come back and haunt you.'" 524 00:24:45,875 --> 00:24:47,616 He said, "Ladies and gentlemen, 525 00:24:47,660 --> 00:24:50,314 I believe that ass is in here tonight." 526 00:24:50,358 --> 00:24:53,100 You can say to a person, "Start talking about Ali. 527 00:24:53,143 --> 00:24:55,058 What did you think about Ali?" 528 00:24:55,102 --> 00:24:56,799 You know, within about 15 seconds, 529 00:24:56,843 --> 00:24:58,671 you'll know everything about that person's-- 530 00:24:58,714 --> 00:25:00,020 their political beliefs. Wow. 531 00:25:00,063 --> 00:25:02,675 I mean, you know, he's that litmus test. 532 00:25:02,718 --> 00:25:05,155 How could this man be so great? 533 00:25:05,199 --> 00:25:08,550 How could he be so dynamic and charismatic, 534 00:25:08,594 --> 00:25:11,640 and yet some people were saying, "I hate Muhammad Ali"? 535 00:25:11,684 --> 00:25:14,469 I didn't agree with all of his principles 536 00:25:14,513 --> 00:25:16,210 when he was a younger man. 537 00:25:16,253 --> 00:25:18,517 What I did agree with and respected 538 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:20,606 was that he had these convictions, 539 00:25:20,649 --> 00:25:21,955 and he stood by them. 540 00:25:21,998 --> 00:25:23,870 [Khalilah Ali] We was in Philadelphia, 541 00:25:23,913 --> 00:25:26,699 and we had a phone call... 542 00:25:26,742 --> 00:25:29,789 from Jesse Hill... 543 00:25:29,832 --> 00:25:32,052 about he had his license back to fight. 544 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:39,276 It was the most epic moment of Ali and I's life. 545 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,932 When Ali came back to boxing in 1970, 546 00:25:42,976 --> 00:25:46,022 he was unquestionably a diminished boxer. 547 00:25:46,066 --> 00:25:50,810 But he was also no longer a member of the Black Muslims. 548 00:25:50,853 --> 00:25:54,814 He was practicing a more traditional form of Islam. 549 00:25:54,857 --> 00:25:58,382 And I think that, for two reasons 550 00:25:58,426 --> 00:26:01,777 American society perceived him differently. 551 00:26:01,821 --> 00:26:03,866 They had pretty much caught up with him 552 00:26:03,910 --> 00:26:06,477 in being against the Vietnam War. 553 00:26:06,521 --> 00:26:08,610 They appreciated the fact 554 00:26:08,654 --> 00:26:12,005 that he hadn't gone into the Army, 555 00:26:12,048 --> 00:26:15,661 that he had sacrificed 556 00:26:15,704 --> 00:26:18,838 millions upon millions of dollars for his principle. 557 00:26:18,881 --> 00:26:20,796 They took the heavyweight title away from him, but he-- 558 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:23,364 he didn't stop believing in-- in what he was capable of. 559 00:26:23,407 --> 00:26:25,192 He didn't stop believing in the fact that he could come back 560 00:26:25,235 --> 00:26:26,802 and win it again, he didn't stop believing in the fact 561 00:26:26,846 --> 00:26:28,717 that, you know, he stood for something, 562 00:26:28,761 --> 00:26:31,241 and he wasn't gonna give it up-- give up what he stood for, 563 00:26:31,285 --> 00:26:33,374 no matter what the price would be. 564 00:26:33,417 --> 00:26:38,727 The two great moral crusades of the 1960s 565 00:26:38,771 --> 00:26:42,992 were the Civil Rights Movement and the anti-war movement. 566 00:26:43,036 --> 00:26:47,083 And Ali was smack in the center of both of those, 567 00:26:47,127 --> 00:26:48,737 and it was remarkable, really. 568 00:26:48,781 --> 00:26:51,305 The New York Yankees weren't in the middle of that. 569 00:26:51,348 --> 00:26:54,090 No.The Boston Celtics weren't in the middle of that. 570 00:26:54,134 --> 00:26:58,312 Ali was at the vortex of virtually everything 571 00:26:58,355 --> 00:26:59,835 that was going on then. 572 00:26:59,879 --> 00:27:03,622 It seems like an almost biological groping 573 00:27:03,665 --> 00:27:05,449 for the spotlight. 574 00:27:05,493 --> 00:27:08,670 Maybe that's why Eldridge Cleaver said what he said. 575 00:27:08,714 --> 00:27:13,196 Eldridge Cleaver said boxing is the two-fisted testing ground 576 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:15,721 of masculinity in America, 577 00:27:15,764 --> 00:27:18,027 and a heavyweight champion, as a symbol, 578 00:27:18,071 --> 00:27:19,507 is the real Mr. America. 579 00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:21,422 That's what being the heavyweight champion 580 00:27:21,465 --> 00:27:22,728 of the world meant. 581 00:27:22,771 --> 00:27:24,947 You were the real Mr. America. 582 00:27:24,991 --> 00:27:27,646 In a nation that prides toughness, 583 00:27:27,689 --> 00:27:29,691 in a world that prides toughness, 584 00:27:29,735 --> 00:27:32,476 you were the toughest S.O.B. in the world. 585 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:34,000 [bell dinging] 586 00:27:37,090 --> 00:27:42,356 It was the first time you had two undefeated heavyweights, 587 00:27:42,399 --> 00:27:45,228 each one with a legitimate claim 588 00:27:45,272 --> 00:27:47,753 to being heavyweight champion of the world. 589 00:27:47,796 --> 00:27:49,842 In many ways, the first Frazier fight 590 00:27:49,885 --> 00:27:51,670 was the return of the king. 591 00:27:51,713 --> 00:27:54,498 He was the heavyweight champion. 592 00:27:54,542 --> 00:27:57,632 He had not lost his title in the ring. 593 00:27:57,676 --> 00:28:02,637 It had been taken away by politicians, paper pushers. 594 00:28:02,681 --> 00:28:05,335 The fight was announced, and the day it was announced, 595 00:28:05,379 --> 00:28:08,077 I sent in a check to Madison Square Garden. 596 00:28:08,121 --> 00:28:09,905 You mailed it in in those days. 597 00:28:09,949 --> 00:28:11,864 I was ringside.Oh, wow. 598 00:28:11,907 --> 00:28:14,040 Uh, and I was on a telephone, 599 00:28:14,083 --> 00:28:17,391 uh, alerting the desk as to what was happening 600 00:28:17,434 --> 00:28:19,654 so that they could replay the additions 601 00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:20,699 that were going on. 602 00:28:20,742 --> 00:28:23,049 So, I became, uh, 603 00:28:23,092 --> 00:28:24,659 the Times building's, 604 00:28:24,703 --> 00:28:28,358 uh, play-by-play announcer for the fight. 605 00:28:29,795 --> 00:28:33,494 I thought that I was just reporting, 606 00:28:33,537 --> 00:28:35,931 you know, what I saw. 607 00:28:35,975 --> 00:28:40,327 But I think I was reporting what I felt 608 00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:43,373 because the hundreds of people in the building 609 00:28:43,417 --> 00:28:46,072 who-- I was patched in all over-- 610 00:28:46,115 --> 00:28:49,815 who heard my blow-by-blow account 611 00:28:49,858 --> 00:28:52,948 all thought Ali won big. 612 00:28:52,992 --> 00:28:54,689 [laughter] 613 00:28:54,733 --> 00:28:57,170 I-- I left the paper for the first time 614 00:28:57,213 --> 00:29:01,870 soon after that, because I felt kind of emotionally corrupted 615 00:29:01,914 --> 00:29:03,872 that I cared so much about him 616 00:29:03,916 --> 00:29:08,050 that I wasn't seeing straight anymore. 617 00:29:08,094 --> 00:29:11,053 In the 15th round, Joe knocked Ali down 618 00:29:11,097 --> 00:29:13,055 with that horrific left hook. 619 00:29:13,099 --> 00:29:17,059 [Robert Lipsyte] Terrible fight, in terms of brutality and violence 620 00:29:17,103 --> 00:29:19,714 to the two of them, and in a sense, 621 00:29:19,758 --> 00:29:21,629 America's heart 622 00:29:21,672 --> 00:29:24,850 went out even further to Ali 623 00:29:24,893 --> 00:29:29,028 as a man of principle because he had bled for us. 624 00:29:29,071 --> 00:29:32,683 He had made this, you know, flesh sacrifice. 625 00:29:32,727 --> 00:29:35,774 [Khalilah Ali] He was hurt, he was hurt for a long time. 626 00:29:35,817 --> 00:29:39,516 It was on his conscience 24/7. 627 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:41,170 And people would come around, 628 00:29:41,214 --> 00:29:43,694 and... they asked him about the fight. 629 00:29:43,738 --> 00:29:46,741 He'd say, "I wasn't myself, I wasn't myself." 630 00:29:46,785 --> 00:29:48,699 You know, he deserved it. 631 00:29:48,743 --> 00:29:51,833 "I didn't train right--" he blamed himself. 632 00:29:51,877 --> 00:29:54,140 And he said he too ugly. 633 00:29:54,183 --> 00:29:58,622 "He's too ugly, I can't let him be the champion." 634 00:29:58,666 --> 00:30:00,799 I said, "Why do you call somebody ugly, man? 635 00:30:00,842 --> 00:30:02,365 Why would you do that?" 636 00:30:02,409 --> 00:30:06,195 Say, yeah, he's too ugly to be heavyweight champion. 637 00:30:06,239 --> 00:30:09,024 I think a lot of people felt after that fight 638 00:30:09,068 --> 00:30:11,810 that he would be around for a while as an opponent, 639 00:30:11,853 --> 00:30:14,464 somebody that contenders would have to fight 640 00:30:14,508 --> 00:30:16,379 on their way to the championship, 641 00:30:16,423 --> 00:30:19,643 but that, you know, his championship days were over. 642 00:30:19,687 --> 00:30:21,080 And then... 643 00:30:21,123 --> 00:30:22,646 [bell ringing] 644 00:30:25,911 --> 00:30:27,434 ...the so-called Rumble in the Jungle 645 00:30:27,477 --> 00:30:28,870 was a mythologized fight. 646 00:30:28,914 --> 00:30:30,872 Return of the black hero 647 00:30:30,916 --> 00:30:34,745 to his birthplace, to Africa. 648 00:30:34,789 --> 00:30:36,704 Long before barbecue grills, 649 00:30:36,747 --> 00:30:38,227 George Foreman was 650 00:30:38,271 --> 00:30:43,493 this kind of forbidding, unbeatable thug 651 00:30:43,537 --> 00:30:45,931 in this Sonny Liston mode. 652 00:30:45,974 --> 00:30:47,628 So, it's ten years later, 653 00:30:47,671 --> 00:30:49,369 and he's doing it all over again. 654 00:30:49,412 --> 00:30:52,024 Everyone that was watching was screaming, 655 00:30:52,067 --> 00:30:53,155 "Get off the ropes! Get off the ropes! 656 00:30:53,199 --> 00:30:55,114 He's gonna lose! He's gonna lose!" 657 00:30:55,157 --> 00:30:59,335 And I just wanted Muhammad to win so badly. 658 00:30:59,379 --> 00:31:01,772 When you get punched in the face... 659 00:31:01,816 --> 00:31:04,471 the world looks like a different place. 660 00:31:04,514 --> 00:31:06,865 When you get punched in the face, 661 00:31:06,908 --> 00:31:09,780 it tests who you are as a person. 662 00:31:09,824 --> 00:31:11,347 And I didn't understand what he was doing. 663 00:31:11,391 --> 00:31:12,653 And then, all of a sudden, 664 00:31:12,696 --> 00:31:14,655 when George kinda puttered out, 665 00:31:14,698 --> 00:31:16,700 and Muhammad just started going, 666 00:31:16,744 --> 00:31:18,615 you had to hear... 667 00:31:18,659 --> 00:31:20,443 [imitating roar of the crowd] 668 00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,532 It was exhilarating! 669 00:31:22,576 --> 00:31:25,535 I guess that's when you first realize 670 00:31:25,579 --> 00:31:28,060 the heart that he had. 671 00:31:28,103 --> 00:31:31,585 He-- he just had this indomitable will. 672 00:31:31,628 --> 00:31:35,371 Muhammad Ali was, I think to a great extent, 673 00:31:35,415 --> 00:31:37,721 rehabilitated in the world. 674 00:31:37,765 --> 00:31:40,942 But... the damage, 675 00:31:40,986 --> 00:31:45,991 the terrible damage had, uh, had already begun. 676 00:31:46,034 --> 00:31:49,646 Even when he won to Foreman, 677 00:31:49,690 --> 00:31:54,564 he constantly talked about Joe Frazier all the time. 678 00:31:54,608 --> 00:31:56,349 "That shouldn't've happened, that shouldn't have-- 679 00:31:56,392 --> 00:31:58,438 I should have never let that happen." 680 00:31:58,481 --> 00:32:04,096 And-- and he-- I think it's a haunting thing. 681 00:32:04,139 --> 00:32:06,707 It haunted him. 682 00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:08,839 Because he couldn't get it out of his head. 683 00:32:08,883 --> 00:32:10,319 [bell ringing] 684 00:32:13,279 --> 00:32:16,673 For me to have the-- the beautiful image 685 00:32:16,717 --> 00:32:18,719 that I wanna have of him, 686 00:32:18,762 --> 00:32:22,723 I have to forget about how he took apart Joe Frazier, 687 00:32:22,766 --> 00:32:26,335 and how it affected and impacted Joe Frazier, 688 00:32:26,379 --> 00:32:28,163 with him being so mean towards him. 689 00:32:28,207 --> 00:32:31,906 Joe Frazier's so ugly, his face should be donated 690 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:34,474 to the Bureau of Wildlife. 691 00:32:34,517 --> 00:32:38,434 I saw some of the damage that he did to Frazier, 692 00:32:38,478 --> 00:32:41,655 not just physically with his fists, but emotionally. 693 00:32:41,698 --> 00:32:43,874 Where he was actually changing Frazier, 694 00:32:43,918 --> 00:32:46,051 a guy that... 695 00:32:46,094 --> 00:32:49,010 didn't have anything mean to say about anyone. 696 00:32:49,054 --> 00:32:51,926 But all of a sudden, he started becoming a little mean. 697 00:32:51,970 --> 00:32:55,016 The way he treated Joe Frazier, 698 00:32:55,060 --> 00:32:58,889 I don't believe Joe Frazier ever, to his grave, got over it. 699 00:32:58,933 --> 00:33:02,458 Joe Frazier! Joe Frazier! 700 00:33:02,502 --> 00:33:06,245 I saw the Thrilla in Manila in a theater, 701 00:33:06,288 --> 00:33:10,945 and... I'm not so proud to say it, but we snuck in. 702 00:33:10,989 --> 00:33:12,860 [laughs] 703 00:33:12,903 --> 00:33:14,818 That's crazy ghetto, but it's true. 704 00:33:14,862 --> 00:33:16,559 I was it when I went back to school 705 00:33:16,603 --> 00:33:19,040 and said I saw the fight, what-- nobody believed me. 706 00:33:19,084 --> 00:33:20,999 "No, you didn't, no, you didn't, no, you didn't." 707 00:33:21,042 --> 00:33:24,045 "Yes, I did! Go ask so-and-so, yes, I did!" 708 00:33:24,089 --> 00:33:27,048 In that movie theater, it was everything. 709 00:33:27,092 --> 00:33:29,529 It was men, it was women, it was young, it was old, 710 00:33:29,572 --> 00:33:33,011 it was white, it was black, it was Spanish, it was Asian. 711 00:33:33,054 --> 00:33:34,621 It was everything, 712 00:33:34,664 --> 00:33:37,058 and that's what's the coolest thing about boxing. 713 00:33:37,102 --> 00:33:40,061 It brings a world inside to that arena. 714 00:33:40,105 --> 00:33:44,631 Ali, one of the most mystifying aspects to him 715 00:33:44,674 --> 00:33:46,328 is some of the things that he did 716 00:33:46,372 --> 00:33:50,550 and some of the things he said were just absolutely repellent. 717 00:33:50,593 --> 00:33:54,380 But, yet, love for him seemed unconditional. 718 00:33:54,423 --> 00:33:59,037 You know, people that would be upset by what he said 719 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:02,083 still loved him and respected him 720 00:34:02,127 --> 00:34:04,999 because he symbolized what they believed 721 00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:08,524 or he symbolized something valuable to them. 722 00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:10,831 He was the greatest flawed hero. 723 00:34:10,874 --> 00:34:13,529 In every great fighter's life, 724 00:34:13,573 --> 00:34:16,793 there's always a Larry Holmes fight, 725 00:34:16,837 --> 00:34:19,013 because you can't tell the great ones 726 00:34:19,057 --> 00:34:20,884 when to stop. 727 00:34:20,928 --> 00:34:22,451 [bell ringing] 728 00:34:24,497 --> 00:34:26,629 Ali-Holmes was an atrocity 729 00:34:26,673 --> 00:34:28,327 from beginning to end.Yeah. 730 00:34:28,370 --> 00:34:31,591 The Nevada Commission made a show of saying, 731 00:34:31,634 --> 00:34:34,028 "We want Muhammad to be checked out 732 00:34:34,072 --> 00:34:36,030 medically, before the fight." 733 00:34:36,074 --> 00:34:38,989 When I was writing "Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times," 734 00:34:39,033 --> 00:34:41,514 I had medical waivers from Ali, 735 00:34:41,557 --> 00:34:46,562 and I got a copy of the full Mayo Clinic Report on Ali, 736 00:34:46,606 --> 00:34:48,695 which was sent to the Nevada Commission. 737 00:34:48,738 --> 00:34:52,481 Among the things the report said is that, 738 00:34:52,525 --> 00:34:54,483 when Ali tries to touch 739 00:34:54,527 --> 00:34:57,791 the tip of his finger to his nose, 740 00:34:57,834 --> 00:35:00,054 there's a slight degree of missing. 741 00:35:00,098 --> 00:35:04,928 Now, if you can't touch the tip of your finger to your nose, 742 00:35:04,972 --> 00:35:07,366 you shouldn't be in the ring with Larry Holmes. 743 00:35:07,409 --> 00:35:08,628 It was gut-wrenching to watch, 744 00:35:08,671 --> 00:35:10,978 because this was not competitive, 745 00:35:11,021 --> 00:35:14,112 this was simply the ongoing humiliation 746 00:35:14,155 --> 00:35:16,940 of a great fighter at the moment in his career 747 00:35:16,984 --> 00:35:19,943 when you knew that he was going to get humiliated. 748 00:35:19,987 --> 00:35:21,597 You start to really believe that 749 00:35:21,641 --> 00:35:24,165 you can summon this out of you 750 00:35:24,209 --> 00:35:25,688 if you just really, really believe in it, 751 00:35:25,732 --> 00:35:27,429 because your self-belief is what got you there 752 00:35:27,473 --> 00:35:29,649 in the first place. So, you feel like, no, 753 00:35:29,692 --> 00:35:31,607 if I just really believe in it enough 754 00:35:31,651 --> 00:35:34,654 and put the work behind it, I can do it. 755 00:35:34,697 --> 00:35:35,959 Obviously, it's not the case. 756 00:35:36,003 --> 00:35:37,570 Nature is nature, we all get old. 757 00:35:37,613 --> 00:35:40,050 And, as I was standing and watching this, 758 00:35:40,094 --> 00:35:42,792 I felt a-- a poke in my ribs, 759 00:35:42,836 --> 00:35:45,230 uh, a shorter person 760 00:35:45,273 --> 00:35:47,188 getting my attention standing next to me, 761 00:35:47,232 --> 00:35:48,929 and I turned, and it was Mick Jagger. 762 00:35:48,972 --> 00:35:51,410 And I-- I knew Mick a little bit at the time, 763 00:35:51,453 --> 00:35:53,847 uh, and he said to me, 764 00:35:53,890 --> 00:35:56,806 "Lamps, do you know what we're watching?" 765 00:35:56,850 --> 00:35:59,548 And I said, "No, Mick, what are we watching?" 766 00:35:59,592 --> 00:36:02,203 And he said, "It's the end of our youth." 767 00:36:02,247 --> 00:36:06,947 And... within that sentence 768 00:36:06,990 --> 00:36:09,471 is a statement 769 00:36:09,515 --> 00:36:12,735 on what Ali meant to my generation. 770 00:36:12,779 --> 00:36:15,042 [children laughing] 771 00:36:15,085 --> 00:36:16,826 [man] Two... one... 772 00:36:16,870 --> 00:36:18,785 [second man] And lock! 773 00:36:18,828 --> 00:36:20,874 [indistinct voice] 774 00:36:23,355 --> 00:36:25,357 [man] Two... one... 775 00:36:25,400 --> 00:36:26,923 [booming] 776 00:36:30,797 --> 00:36:34,148 I don't know that anybody in my life 777 00:36:34,192 --> 00:36:36,368 has paid his dues 778 00:36:36,411 --> 00:36:38,935 the way Muhammad Ali has. 779 00:36:38,979 --> 00:36:42,069 And I think America really responds to that. 780 00:36:42,112 --> 00:36:44,811 One, by standing up for his principles, 781 00:36:44,854 --> 00:36:48,902 whatever we think his principles are or weren't. 782 00:36:48,945 --> 00:36:54,124 Uh, he lost almost four years 783 00:36:54,168 --> 00:36:58,825 and millions of dollars, not only in prize fight money 784 00:36:58,868 --> 00:37:00,305 but in endorsement money. 785 00:37:00,348 --> 00:37:03,960 I think that America really responds, 786 00:37:04,004 --> 00:37:06,180 you know, to people who... 787 00:37:06,224 --> 00:37:08,530 put their money where their mouth is. 788 00:37:08,574 --> 00:37:15,102 In my mind, Ali is the most significant athlete 789 00:37:15,145 --> 00:37:17,539 in the history of sports. 790 00:37:17,583 --> 00:37:20,281 He fuses the world of sports 791 00:37:20,325 --> 00:37:22,283 and the world of politics. 792 00:37:22,327 --> 00:37:24,764 We'll never go back to those halcyon days 793 00:37:24,807 --> 00:37:28,550 of the 1950s with boys playing baseball 794 00:37:28,594 --> 00:37:32,641 on green fields and not having an opinion about anything. 795 00:37:32,685 --> 00:37:34,556 He brings politics into sports, 796 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:36,863 he brings sports into politics. 797 00:37:36,906 --> 00:37:40,258 He wasn't just an athlete, he becomes a celebrity, 798 00:37:40,301 --> 00:37:42,085 a person that people listen to. 799 00:37:42,129 --> 00:37:43,870 You know, Malcolm said, you know, "Someday, 800 00:37:43,913 --> 00:37:45,741 "Cassius is gonna be, like, a senator, 801 00:37:45,785 --> 00:37:48,570 "or a congressman, or a president, diplomat. 802 00:37:48,614 --> 00:37:50,572 People are gonna listen to what he says." 803 00:37:50,616 --> 00:37:53,183 Well, they did listen to what he said. 804 00:37:53,227 --> 00:37:58,624 Dick Gregory called Ali the baby of the universe... 805 00:37:58,667 --> 00:38:01,191 in trying to explain why we all love him 806 00:38:01,235 --> 00:38:03,977 and why we all wanna embrace him. 807 00:38:04,020 --> 00:38:06,284 But I think also, as that baby, 808 00:38:06,327 --> 00:38:10,592 there was a kind of innocence and naiveté 809 00:38:10,636 --> 00:38:12,333 in which he felt that 810 00:38:12,377 --> 00:38:15,945 nobody really wished him any harm. 811 00:38:15,989 --> 00:38:18,774 I personally think most of his decisions 812 00:38:18,818 --> 00:38:21,429 were reactive decisions. 813 00:38:21,473 --> 00:38:23,692 No athlete is going to dream, 814 00:38:23,736 --> 00:38:27,479 "I'm going into sports and making it a platform 815 00:38:27,522 --> 00:38:29,655 for-- for political statements." 816 00:38:29,698 --> 00:38:33,049 You go into sports to be the best, 817 00:38:33,093 --> 00:38:36,531 to make a lot of money, to become famous. 818 00:38:36,575 --> 00:38:39,317 But then real life intervenes. 819 00:38:39,360 --> 00:38:44,974 And, you know, that happens to all of us. 820 00:38:45,018 --> 00:38:47,063 But all of us aren't Muhammad Ali. 821 00:38:47,107 --> 00:38:50,545 Everybody has their own take on Ali. 822 00:38:50,589 --> 00:38:52,330 The one common thread 823 00:38:52,373 --> 00:38:55,550 when you talk to people about Ali 824 00:38:55,594 --> 00:38:59,206 is that Ali was special. 825 00:38:59,249 --> 00:39:01,774 Remember the fighter who knocked him down 826 00:39:01,817 --> 00:39:03,297 by stepping on his foot? 827 00:39:03,341 --> 00:39:05,255 Chuck Wepner. Chuck Wepner. 828 00:39:05,299 --> 00:39:11,131 Okay, so this is now a, um... 829 00:39:11,174 --> 00:39:14,134 an event at Gracie Mansion, 830 00:39:14,177 --> 00:39:16,397 the mayor's residence in New York. 831 00:39:16,441 --> 00:39:19,357 So Chuck Wepner is invited. 832 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:25,101 And Chuck Wepner is standing far away from Ali, 833 00:39:25,145 --> 00:39:26,973 just kind of looking at him. 834 00:39:27,016 --> 00:39:29,236 And I pass by, and I said, you know, 835 00:39:29,279 --> 00:39:31,020 "Hey, come on, let's go over, 836 00:39:31,064 --> 00:39:33,371 let's just say hello to the champ." 837 00:39:33,414 --> 00:39:37,157 And he says, "No, I'm not sure he'll remember me. 838 00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:39,202 "But if he does remember me, 839 00:39:39,246 --> 00:39:42,249 "he probably doesn't like me. 840 00:39:42,292 --> 00:39:45,992 "Uh, and I-- I really don't wanna do that. 841 00:39:46,035 --> 00:39:49,212 I think I'm gonna leave now." 842 00:39:49,256 --> 00:39:52,433 And he started to walk away 843 00:39:52,477 --> 00:39:54,522 to leave the party. 844 00:39:54,566 --> 00:39:56,219 And in the distance, 845 00:39:56,263 --> 00:40:00,572 Ali spotted him, ran over, 846 00:40:00,615 --> 00:40:02,312 and stepped on his foot. 847 00:40:02,356 --> 00:40:05,054 Yes, yes, yes, yeah. 848 00:40:05,098 --> 00:40:07,970 So, I mean, how do you have that kind of, 849 00:40:08,014 --> 00:40:09,711 call it emotional intelligence? 850 00:40:09,755 --> 00:40:11,060 What it is. 851 00:40:11,104 --> 00:40:13,715 How do you know when somebody is 852 00:40:13,759 --> 00:40:15,587 needy in some way? 853 00:40:15,630 --> 00:40:18,590 Yeah, there was another moment I remember 854 00:40:18,633 --> 00:40:21,680 from that-- that event, actually. 855 00:40:21,723 --> 00:40:26,162 The mayor brought Ali inside Gracie Mansion 856 00:40:26,206 --> 00:40:28,948 because there were some political donors there 857 00:40:28,991 --> 00:40:31,429 that he wanted Ali to meet. 858 00:40:31,472 --> 00:40:33,735 And Ali came into the mansion, 859 00:40:33,779 --> 00:40:37,739 and he started to go towards the kitchen. 860 00:40:37,783 --> 00:40:40,525 And the mayor said, "Wait, Muhammad, 861 00:40:40,568 --> 00:40:41,874 "come with me over here, 862 00:40:41,917 --> 00:40:43,615 there's some important people here." 863 00:40:43,658 --> 00:40:46,095 And Ali pointed to the kitchen and said, 864 00:40:46,139 --> 00:40:48,271 "There's important people in there too." 865 00:40:48,315 --> 00:40:49,795 And he went in and hugged everybody 866 00:40:49,838 --> 00:40:52,014 who was working in the kitchen. 867 00:40:52,058 --> 00:40:54,364 We did that healing tour at one point, 868 00:40:54,408 --> 00:40:56,976 where we went to high schools across the country, 869 00:40:57,019 --> 00:41:00,501 talking to students about bigotry and prejudice 870 00:41:00,545 --> 00:41:03,417 and tolerance and understanding. 871 00:41:03,461 --> 00:41:05,854 And we were walking down the aisle, 872 00:41:05,898 --> 00:41:08,727 and I was standing next to Artie Curry, 873 00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:11,120 who was with HBO at the time, a wonderful person. 874 00:41:11,164 --> 00:41:15,603 And Ali was walking ahead of us, and I said to Artie, 875 00:41:15,647 --> 00:41:19,172 "Ali's gonna hug the girl in the yellow dress there." 876 00:41:19,215 --> 00:41:21,827 And Artie said, "You're crazy." I said, "No, watch." 877 00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:24,351 Sure enough, they get to the girl in the yellow dress. 878 00:41:24,394 --> 00:41:26,353 Ali hugs her and kisses her. 879 00:41:26,396 --> 00:41:28,398 Uh, we walk a little further, 880 00:41:28,442 --> 00:41:32,315 I said, "Now he's gonna hug the woman in the green sweater." 881 00:41:32,359 --> 00:41:34,100 "What? What are you talking about?" 882 00:41:34,143 --> 00:41:36,363 He hugs the woman in the green sweater. 883 00:41:36,406 --> 00:41:38,974 And we got up onto the stage, and Artie said to me, 884 00:41:39,018 --> 00:41:40,498 "How did you know that?" 885 00:41:40,541 --> 00:41:43,326 And I said, "Because he chose 886 00:41:43,370 --> 00:41:46,112 "the least attractive women he saw, 887 00:41:46,155 --> 00:41:48,593 and he wanted to give them hugs." 888 00:41:48,636 --> 00:41:51,465 You know, the pretty girls get kissed all their lives. 889 00:41:51,509 --> 00:41:53,511 Now these girls can tell people, 890 00:41:53,554 --> 00:41:56,035 "I was hugged by Muhammad Ali." 891 00:41:56,078 --> 00:41:59,473 Ali came through my gym doors at the Wildcard Boxing Club 892 00:41:59,517 --> 00:42:00,822 and asked me if he could work out. 893 00:42:00,866 --> 00:42:02,432 I said, "Yeah, sure." 894 00:42:02,476 --> 00:42:04,826 As soon as he started hitting the heavy bag, 895 00:42:04,870 --> 00:42:08,569 the tremors went away, and I says, "Look at that." 896 00:42:08,613 --> 00:42:11,616 I said he's just like me, because once I get in the ring 897 00:42:11,659 --> 00:42:14,880 and I started catching on the mitts, 898 00:42:14,923 --> 00:42:16,838 I stop shaking, and all the tremors go away. 899 00:42:16,882 --> 00:42:19,319 He stayed in the gym for about four hours. 900 00:42:19,362 --> 00:42:21,800 He told his jokes, he did magic. 901 00:42:21,843 --> 00:42:23,541 He did levitation. 902 00:42:23,584 --> 00:42:26,674 He showed us pictures of him getting arrested. 903 00:42:26,718 --> 00:42:30,069 And I asked him if I could have his autograph. 904 00:42:30,112 --> 00:42:32,027 He said, "What did you call me? Did you call me a nigger?" 905 00:42:32,071 --> 00:42:33,986 I said, no, I didn't call you... 906 00:42:34,029 --> 00:42:35,944 And he's just, like, laughing at me. 907 00:42:35,988 --> 00:42:37,946 One thing I always found interesting 908 00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:40,862 was that anytime you tried to give him a compliment 909 00:42:40,906 --> 00:42:42,560 in any way, he would kind of brush it off, 910 00:42:42,603 --> 00:42:46,607 "No, no, I'm just a nigger trying to get bigger." 911 00:42:46,651 --> 00:42:50,002 And it was kind of shocking coming from him, 912 00:42:50,045 --> 00:42:52,178 and it was, of course, something I've never 913 00:42:52,221 --> 00:42:54,528 been able to get into "The New York Times." 914 00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:59,098 I remember being with him at a fundraising event 915 00:42:59,141 --> 00:43:02,580 for Muhammad Ali's Museum of Tolerance. 916 00:43:02,623 --> 00:43:04,277 And he got up to speak 917 00:43:04,320 --> 00:43:09,195 to all these rich white guys about tolerance, 918 00:43:09,238 --> 00:43:11,284 and he started with one of his jokes, 919 00:43:11,327 --> 00:43:12,807 which was, 920 00:43:12,851 --> 00:43:17,159 "So, there's a Mexican and a Puerto Rican 921 00:43:17,203 --> 00:43:20,815 "and a black guy sitting in the back of a car. 922 00:43:20,859 --> 00:43:23,339 Who's driving?" 923 00:43:23,383 --> 00:43:24,558 Dead silence. 924 00:43:24,602 --> 00:43:27,517 And he said, "The police." 925 00:43:27,561 --> 00:43:29,737 And everybody laughed. 926 00:43:29,781 --> 00:43:32,305 I-- I went and talked to them afterwards. 927 00:43:32,348 --> 00:43:35,221 I said, you know, you thought that was funny 928 00:43:35,264 --> 00:43:37,484 for the Museum of Tolerance? 929 00:43:37,527 --> 00:43:40,269 And they said, "Yeah, that was wonderful." 930 00:43:40,313 --> 00:43:45,187 It just shows that he's not bigoted at all. 931 00:43:45,231 --> 00:43:49,235 He has a tremendous open heart and loves everybody. 932 00:43:49,278 --> 00:43:51,498 And, at that point, I came to realize 933 00:43:51,541 --> 00:43:53,892 that he had been 934 00:43:53,935 --> 00:43:57,069 totally emotionally rehabilitated 935 00:43:57,112 --> 00:43:58,897 in American society, 936 00:43:58,940 --> 00:44:03,162 One of Ali's childhood icons was Chubby Checker. 937 00:44:03,205 --> 00:44:05,381 While I was working on the book, 938 00:44:05,425 --> 00:44:07,732 Ali, when he was in New York, would frequently come 939 00:44:07,775 --> 00:44:09,516 to my apartment for dinner. 940 00:44:09,559 --> 00:44:11,736 And I had told Muhammad, "We have a special treat 941 00:44:11,779 --> 00:44:13,694 for you at dinnertime." 942 00:44:13,738 --> 00:44:15,174 And, I don't know, Muhammad might have thought 943 00:44:15,217 --> 00:44:17,872 it was bread pudding or something like that. 944 00:44:17,916 --> 00:44:20,483 And around 6:00, the doorbell rang, 945 00:44:20,527 --> 00:44:23,225 and I said to Muhammad, "There's your treat." 946 00:44:23,269 --> 00:44:26,968 So, Muhammad went to the door, opened it up, 947 00:44:27,012 --> 00:44:31,277 and he started jumping up and down like a little kid. 948 00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:34,323 "It's Chubby Checker! It's Chubby Checker!" 949 00:44:34,367 --> 00:44:37,544 And what I remember most about that evening-- 950 00:44:37,587 --> 00:44:38,893 and it was a wonderful evening, 951 00:44:38,937 --> 00:44:40,852 we put on old Chubby Checker records, 952 00:44:40,895 --> 00:44:44,246 and we were singing together, and Chubby was showing Muhammad 953 00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:47,206 how to do the twist, and Muhammad was twisting. 954 00:44:47,249 --> 00:44:51,427 But what-- what I remember most, is at one point, 955 00:44:51,471 --> 00:44:54,822 Muhammad looked at Chubby and said, 956 00:44:54,866 --> 00:44:58,696 "Did you drive all the way from Philadelphia 957 00:44:58,739 --> 00:45:00,610 just to see me?" 958 00:45:00,654 --> 00:45:03,309 And Chubby said, "Yes." 959 00:45:03,352 --> 00:45:06,529 And Muhammad said, "I can't believe it. 960 00:45:06,573 --> 00:45:08,357 I'm honored." 961 00:45:08,401 --> 00:45:11,883 And I realized that all his life, 962 00:45:11,926 --> 00:45:16,757 Muhammad Ali had Chubby Checker on a pedestal, 963 00:45:16,801 --> 00:45:19,455 and it never occurred to him 964 00:45:19,499 --> 00:45:22,937 that Chubby Checker might feel the same way about him. 965 00:45:22,981 --> 00:45:25,810 I always believed in my heart and soul 966 00:45:25,853 --> 00:45:29,422 that one day I will meet... 967 00:45:29,465 --> 00:45:32,425 the greatest of all times, Muhammad Ali. 968 00:45:32,468 --> 00:45:35,645 I'm invited to this party by a certain athlete. 969 00:45:35,689 --> 00:45:39,519 That certain athlete's wife comes over to me 970 00:45:39,562 --> 00:45:41,739 and says that I must leave. 971 00:45:43,741 --> 00:45:47,353 And the group of people that I was sitting with 972 00:45:47,396 --> 00:45:49,007 turned on me. 973 00:45:49,050 --> 00:45:53,881 And everyone is closing in on me, 974 00:45:53,925 --> 00:45:55,753 and I got paranoid, 975 00:45:55,796 --> 00:45:58,190 and I felt extremely threatened, 976 00:45:58,233 --> 00:46:01,497 And this one particular person, 977 00:46:01,541 --> 00:46:05,893 who is a celebrity, who will remain nameless, 978 00:46:05,937 --> 00:46:11,333 she went as so far to get close to my face... 979 00:46:11,377 --> 00:46:13,466 and tell me, "Nobody wants you here, 980 00:46:13,509 --> 00:46:16,121 so you better leave." 981 00:46:16,164 --> 00:46:18,863 Brooklyn jumped out of me. 982 00:46:18,906 --> 00:46:21,779 Bushwick came in full force, 983 00:46:21,822 --> 00:46:23,868 and I turned to the woman, 984 00:46:23,911 --> 00:46:26,522 and I said, "If you don't get the eff away from me, 985 00:46:26,566 --> 00:46:29,177 "I'm gonna punch you in your effing face. 986 00:46:29,221 --> 00:46:32,137 I'm gonna punch you in your big effing fat titty." 987 00:46:32,180 --> 00:46:34,748 It's horrible, it's embarrassing. 988 00:46:34,792 --> 00:46:36,663 Everyone went... [gasping] 989 00:46:36,706 --> 00:46:40,972 And then I feel a big hand on my shoulder, 990 00:46:41,015 --> 00:46:44,279 and I'm thinking it's security. 991 00:46:44,323 --> 00:46:47,456 And I turn to say, 992 00:46:47,500 --> 00:46:49,981 "Get the eff off of me!" 993 00:46:51,678 --> 00:46:53,593 And it was Muhammad Ali. 994 00:46:53,636 --> 00:46:54,768 In an instant, 995 00:46:54,812 --> 00:46:56,465 I was that seven-year-old girl 996 00:46:56,509 --> 00:47:00,643 that dreamed one day I was going to meet the champ. 997 00:47:00,687 --> 00:47:04,865 And I cried like a little baby. 998 00:47:04,909 --> 00:47:07,999 The tears just started flooding down my eyes, 999 00:47:08,042 --> 00:47:10,175 my mascara was down in streaks. 1000 00:47:10,218 --> 00:47:12,655 And Lonnie was with him, and she says, 1001 00:47:12,699 --> 00:47:14,440 "That's all right, that's all right." 1002 00:47:14,483 --> 00:47:18,096 And she's like, "You don't have to go anywhere." 1003 00:47:18,139 --> 00:47:20,707 Here's the champ and the champ's wife 1004 00:47:20,750 --> 00:47:22,491 saying I don't have to go anywhere, 1005 00:47:22,535 --> 00:47:24,711 and everyone started to back off. 1006 00:47:26,104 --> 00:47:28,149 I was extremely embarrassed. 1007 00:47:28,193 --> 00:47:30,021 This was not how I envisioned 1008 00:47:30,064 --> 00:47:32,893 that I was going to meet the champ! 1009 00:47:32,937 --> 00:47:35,026 And I couldn't get over it. 1010 00:47:35,069 --> 00:47:37,506 And Muhammad was pulling me in close, 1011 00:47:37,550 --> 00:47:39,595 and he gets very, very close to my ear, 1012 00:47:39,639 --> 00:47:41,641 and he whispers in my ear, and he says... 1013 00:47:43,251 --> 00:47:44,818 [whispering] "If I was younger..." 1014 00:47:44,862 --> 00:47:47,952 And I burst out laughing, 1015 00:47:47,995 --> 00:47:50,737 and then I started crying all over again, 1016 00:47:50,780 --> 00:47:53,740 and I was getting all hysterical again. 1017 00:47:53,783 --> 00:47:55,785 And I'm saying, "I didn't wanna meet you like this. 1018 00:47:55,829 --> 00:47:57,352 "I don't wanna meet you like this, 1019 00:47:57,396 --> 00:47:58,788 this is not happening." 1020 00:47:58,832 --> 00:48:00,703 And he just went... 1021 00:48:04,969 --> 00:48:07,449 And I calmed down. 1022 00:48:07,493 --> 00:48:11,105 He saw me at my worst and put his hand on my shoulder 1023 00:48:11,149 --> 00:48:12,846 and pulled me in and told me... 1024 00:48:14,456 --> 00:48:17,329 "I got your back, it's okay, 1025 00:48:17,372 --> 00:48:20,114 "don't worry about it, nobody's gonna hurt you, 1026 00:48:20,158 --> 00:48:22,160 'cause I'm the champ, and I'm here." 1027 00:48:26,468 --> 00:48:30,559 You know, he's a-- he's a powerful man. 1028 00:48:30,603 --> 00:48:34,824 He's a powerful man because, you know... who does that? 1029 00:48:36,217 --> 00:48:38,393 Ali was the greatest, um... 1030 00:48:38,437 --> 00:48:41,527 here, you have a fighter who not only possessed speed 1031 00:48:41,570 --> 00:48:44,095 but had tremendous power as a heavyweight. 1032 00:48:44,138 --> 00:48:45,879 He commanded the room when he walked into it, 1033 00:48:45,923 --> 00:48:47,315 no matter where he was. 1034 00:48:47,359 --> 00:48:49,535 He commanded the arena when he fought 1035 00:48:49,578 --> 00:48:51,363 as soon as he stepped into the ring. 1036 00:48:51,406 --> 00:48:53,539 And I think there's a-- there's a magnetizing, 1037 00:48:53,582 --> 00:48:55,671 polarizing image 1038 00:48:55,715 --> 00:48:57,021 about a person like that. 1039 00:48:57,064 --> 00:49:00,111 Everyone that you ever talked to 1040 00:49:00,154 --> 00:49:02,983 who's had anything to do with Muhammad Ali, 1041 00:49:03,027 --> 00:49:04,985 and that includes, you know, 1042 00:49:05,029 --> 00:49:06,726 people who've met him in a hotel lobby, 1043 00:49:06,769 --> 00:49:10,425 or at fights, or boxing fans, or non-boxing fans, 1044 00:49:10,469 --> 00:49:12,514 he always had time for people. 1045 00:49:12,558 --> 00:49:14,429 Well, you know what, he was one of the nicest guys 1046 00:49:14,473 --> 00:49:15,996 I ever met in my life. 1047 00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:19,086 And he was very important to everybody 1048 00:49:19,130 --> 00:49:21,784 because... he took a sport 1049 00:49:21,828 --> 00:49:24,048 at the time when it was probably at one of its lowest 1050 00:49:24,091 --> 00:49:26,050 and brought it back to the highest. 1051 00:49:26,093 --> 00:49:27,573 Being born in the '60s 1052 00:49:27,616 --> 00:49:28,922 and understanding 1053 00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:30,489 how Ali was... 1054 00:49:30,532 --> 00:49:32,665 our voice in the '60s, 1055 00:49:32,708 --> 00:49:34,754 to me, I can say 1056 00:49:34,797 --> 00:49:37,713 that I'm glad my mother had me in the '60s. 1057 00:49:37,757 --> 00:49:39,454 You know, he's the first big guy that showed 1058 00:49:39,498 --> 00:49:41,804 that kind of speed, that kind of fluidity. 1059 00:49:41,848 --> 00:49:43,502 That kind of style. 1060 00:49:43,545 --> 00:49:46,505 He was the first guy that did things wrong 1061 00:49:46,548 --> 00:49:48,028 and made it right. 1062 00:49:48,072 --> 00:49:50,074 He remains, um, 1063 00:49:50,117 --> 00:49:51,901 one of the most inspiring 1064 00:49:51,945 --> 00:49:55,993 and exciting figures I've ever witnessed in my life. 1065 00:49:56,036 --> 00:49:58,386 I think that this was 1066 00:49:58,430 --> 00:50:00,388 somebody who had really... 1067 00:50:00,432 --> 00:50:03,478 closed the book on the great story. 1068 00:50:03,522 --> 00:50:07,265 You know, from the brash kid Cassius Clay, 1069 00:50:07,308 --> 00:50:10,833 who talked his way into the championship, 1070 00:50:10,877 --> 00:50:13,923 to the revolutionary Muhammad Ali 1071 00:50:13,967 --> 00:50:17,884 to the wounded, exiled warrior, 1072 00:50:17,927 --> 00:50:21,540 and then finally to the prodigal son. 1073 00:50:21,583 --> 00:50:25,892 He never, ever, ever stopped being a man of the people, 1074 00:50:25,935 --> 00:50:27,589 the people's champion. 1075 00:50:27,633 --> 00:50:30,505 And as all great fighters will tell you, 1076 00:50:30,549 --> 00:50:32,725 when the belts have gone, 1077 00:50:32,768 --> 00:50:34,988 and the ringing in your ears is gone, 1078 00:50:35,032 --> 00:50:38,774 as long as people remember you as the people's champion, 1079 00:50:38,818 --> 00:50:40,646 you'll always be up there. 83297

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