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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,089 --> 00:00:03,429 I'm in world war two 2 00:00:03,429 --> 00:00:07,600 the nazis secrets are locked into aka called in the game 3 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,530 done 4 00:00:10,530 --> 00:00:14,959 the story goes british codebreakers crop 5 00:00:14,959 --> 00:00:20,830 the allies using intelligence to smoke should his marriage 6 00:00:20,830 --> 00:00:26,510 and defeat the Third Reich 7 00:00:26,510 --> 00:00:31,340 but that's not the whole story because in neighbor 8 00:00:31,340 --> 00:00:34,500 was first broken over a decade before the allies 9 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:39,410 victim by elite group of police mathematicians 10 00:00:39,410 --> 00:00:41,610 to and cryptology 11 00:00:41,610 --> 00:00:45,250 this is a monumental achievement he was here at me 12 00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:48,920 they rewrite the rules cope 13 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,430 to the earliest no one before yes keep trying to solve the variables with 14 00:00:52,430 --> 00:00:53,410 permutations 15 00:00:53,410 --> 00:00:57,289 no theory had been formulated for it 16 00:00:57,289 --> 00:01:00,280 mission takes them across you 17 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,960 face to face 18 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:05,990 sure that the bush 19 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:09,710 some prisoners wrote to my mom patella the my father was 20 00:01:09,710 --> 00:01:14,030 no longer than 21 00:01:14,030 --> 00:01:14,780 just 22 00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:16,860 Tuesday 23 00:01:16,860 --> 00:01:19,260 without the bravery jeannie's these 24 00:01:19,260 --> 00:01:23,760 pioneering cold World War two 25 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:27,240 and cost countless more 26 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:33,860 this is this story 27 00:01:33,860 --> 00:01:35,760 apt 28 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:42,760 in 29 00:01:46,070 --> 00:01:53,070 on I'll 30 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:05,700 to polish 31 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:11,970 intelligence officers scramble across the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains 32 00:02:11,970 --> 00:02:15,410 their plan is to cross from France's stay 33 00:02:15,410 --> 00:02:22,410 escape clutch lots 34 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:26,569 for over a decade that and colonel leader Langer 35 00:02:26,569 --> 00:02:33,250 and major Maximilian che linski have kept the world's biggest secret 36 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:37,450 their members have an elite team that cracked the code the Nazis used 37 00:02:37,450 --> 00:02:43,870 to encrypt their top secret communications 38 00:02:43,870 --> 00:02:47,739 they know the allies are reading the nazis classified military information 39 00:02:47,739 --> 00:02:51,430 and using it to win 40 00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:57,099 if they're captured is a risk the nazis will learn that their entire 41 00:02:57,099 --> 00:02:58,709 communications network 42 00:02:58,709 --> 00:03:01,909 is compromised setting back the allies 43 00:03:01,909 --> 00:03:05,850 already by news 44 00:03:05,850 --> 00:03:12,240 Langer and change with insight into Spanish board 45 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:19,240 but they're not escaping today they are now in the custody at the nazis 46 00:03:19,950 --> 00:03:23,020 up 47 00:03:23,020 --> 00:03:27,580 the new story 48 00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:31,100 cracking this mysterious Journal begins 49 00:03:31,100 --> 00:03:35,599 decade any 50 00:03:35,599 --> 00:03:41,099 during world war 1 radio takes offers a way for companies to communicate 51 00:03:41,099 --> 00:03:44,379 over long distances it's fast 52 00:03:44,379 --> 00:03:48,078 and wats has a major drop 53 00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,200 realized that you could communicate in should be only pre ironside from one 54 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:53,200 place to another 55 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:56,719 but at the same time we were broadcasting ascension a potential enemy 56 00:03:56,719 --> 00:03:58,590 could also pick up some signals 57 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:02,030 hence the need to disguise them hence the need for 58 00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:05,969 military cryptography military's worldwide 59 00:04:05,969 --> 00:04:09,260 invest in encryption systems for their classified 60 00:04:09,260 --> 00:04:13,970 message id and research new ways to decode the communications 61 00:04:13,970 --> 00:04:17,490 have their potential innings up 62 00:04:17,490 --> 00:04:20,510 sandwiched between the Soviet Union and Germany 63 00:04:20,510 --> 00:04:24,920 poland quickly becomes a world leader in the secret code 64 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:28,180 codebreaking of 65 00:04:28,180 --> 00:04:31,830 in the mid 1920s Germany's leaders talk aggressively 66 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:35,870 about repatriating lands ceded the poet imposed 67 00:04:35,870 --> 00:04:39,910 treated polish intelligence 68 00:04:39,910 --> 00:04:43,430 listens to the neighbors communications to discover 69 00:04:43,430 --> 00:04:46,670 changed 70 00:04:46,670 --> 00:04:51,180 in 1928 it picks up mysterious contributed transmissions 71 00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:58,180 the five conventional codebreaking med 72 00:04:58,570 --> 00:05:00,360 this is the polls first encounter 73 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,840 within the a new state-of-the-art 74 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:07,300 mechanical encryption system of 75 00:05:07,300 --> 00:05:10,960 in a blur is developed after World War one 76 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:17,760 as a way for businesses to Salem and receive confidential information ok 77 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:23,230 the German army orders modified versions to encode it secret communications 78 00:05:23,230 --> 00:05:25,530 ok 79 00:05:25,530 --> 00:05:29,759 in Yuma torture and need much is a breakthrough in cryptography 80 00:05:29,759 --> 00:05:33,150 which a sleeping machine makes what was once hard 81 00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:36,270 virtually impossible once with intellectual effort 82 00:05:36,270 --> 00:05:39,590 it's possible to break written and codes 83 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:43,689 to breaking a code made by a machine is almost impossible 84 00:05:43,689 --> 00:05:50,689 at least that's what they thought at the time as well not sure that's possible 85 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,699 the Enigma machine looks similar to a typewriter 86 00:05:54,699 --> 00:05:59,300 well he has a 20-6 lead to people 87 00:05:59,300 --> 00:06:04,460 and 26 lamps each stamped with the letter the function of the Enigma 88 00:06:04,460 --> 00:06:06,430 machine is partly electrical 89 00:06:06,430 --> 00:06:10,240 partly mechanical allegedly actually quite simple 90 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:14,610 underneath each key is a switch when you press a key 91 00:06:14,610 --> 00:06:17,689 that switch closest completing an electric circuit 92 00:06:17,689 --> 00:06:21,990 and causing want the lamps tonight I'm on the am panel 93 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:25,150 to encode a message the operator tight 94 00:06:25,150 --> 00:06:29,319 each with its lenders called plain text on the keyboard 95 00:06:29,319 --> 00:06:32,550 old every key press 96 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:37,800 lights up a lamp stamped with the letter the old 97 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:41,599 the operator notes down which Lamplighter I'll 98 00:06:41,599 --> 00:06:44,659 these are the letters have been included with the gym called 99 00:06:44,659 --> 00:06:48,610 the site textile 100 00:06:48,610 --> 00:06:51,970 this is the broadcast by radio to the received 101 00:06:51,970 --> 00:06:56,860 I'll skilled know when that's transmitted to the 102 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:00,900 receiver he also has an innate machine 103 00:07:00,900 --> 00:07:04,440 provided it has been set up in an identical way 104 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:08,360 name in AP enters the ciphertext 105 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:12,630 on the keyboard remarkably the plane tix shows up on the maps 106 00:07:12,630 --> 00:07:17,650 so you have that worship relationship you can use a machine two ways 107 00:07:17,650 --> 00:07:21,730 you can put plain text on the keys in you pics of attacks on lamps 108 00:07:21,730 --> 00:07:25,910 all you can put some pics on the keys to get the plane tix on the maps 109 00:07:25,910 --> 00:07:28,950 using in England she 110 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:32,930 the simple girl but the waiting coded messages 111 00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:37,380 is highly simplistic and I'll 112 00:07:37,380 --> 00:07:40,850 in signing 3 road well 113 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:45,380 each contains a unique scent cross connect the world 114 00:07:45,380 --> 00:07:46,560 world 115 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:47,470 cool 116 00:07:47,470 --> 00:07:52,510 every key points sheets a router once peaceful 117 00:07:52,510 --> 00:07:57,080 this changes the relationship between the wiring the beach rental 118 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,510 so the electrical signal between the keyboard lamps 119 00:08:00,510 --> 00:08:03,599 those rounded difference Peter inside the clintons 120 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:08,050 every time newland time 121 00:08:08,050 --> 00:08:13,170 the number of different combinations the system can theoretically produces to use 122 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:16,009 look 123 00:08:16,009 --> 00:08:19,580 three times 10 to the power 114 124 00:08:19,580 --> 00:08:25,279 I'll thats 3 followed by 114 zeros 125 00:08:25,279 --> 00:08:28,889 cool usually is the missile is probably in the church near 126 00:08:28,889 --> 00:08:33,570 Asha lied about compare that with the number of atoms in the visible universe 127 00:08:33,570 --> 00:08:38,599 which is 10 raised to the power of 80% you realize enigma 128 00:08:38,599 --> 00:08:42,320 was a very serious challenge to the Cryptologic serve the time 129 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:49,320 this money in block capitals country a book the mall 130 00:08:49,940 --> 00:08:53,240 police attempts to crack an egg have so far failed 131 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:56,660 captain Maximilian G unskilled 132 00:08:56,660 --> 00:09:01,240 is a senior intelligence officer at poland's fighter be around 133 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,390 on he believes beating illegal 134 00:09:04,390 --> 00:09:08,860 meeting you approach 135 00:09:08,860 --> 00:09:10,710 JM ski and his colleague 136 00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:14,700 Antony Pallas enlist the help of the postman university's mathematics 137 00:09:14,700 --> 00:09:16,160 department 138 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,829 makes me a chance to go since many more it's a man thing 139 00:09:19,830 --> 00:09:25,300 Maximilian challenge key under yes and my father and Tony pollution in UTC 140 00:09:25,300 --> 00:09:29,260 decided to pursue entirely different methods to the ones that were being used 141 00:09:29,260 --> 00:09:31,420 for decryption at that time 142 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:36,660 Rica the gels they convinced the manager the Cyprus Department 143 00:09:36,660 --> 00:09:40,790 that mathematics graduates should attend special courses 144 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:44,969 semitic in the d should include mathematical methods for the code in 145 00:09:44,970 --> 00:09:46,270 german codes 146 00:09:46,270 --> 00:09:50,960 part of a must-have was a smudge method the mathematics a 147 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:55,800 dog dish if rosa schifrin's in 1929 148 00:09:55,800 --> 00:10:02,800 26 mathematics teens in a role for the new Cryptologic colds 149 00:10:03,770 --> 00:10:08,350 after nearly four years study just three legged 150 00:10:08,350 --> 00:10:13,560 here's your digits they make the dusky and a standout graduate 151 00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:18,400 Marian creates very obscure 152 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,570 notice your gym the means your school picnic 153 00:10:21,570 --> 00:10:24,940 ray its key had a tradition that mathematics in his family 154 00:10:24,940 --> 00:10:28,410 was a as his uncle was one of the first founders at the Polish insurance 155 00:10:28,410 --> 00:10:29,180 industry 156 00:10:29,180 --> 00:10:34,020 gotta go to you that's why when re its key was choosing his future career 157 00:10:34,020 --> 00:10:37,949 he chose maths you translate those with the he was hoping to specialize in 158 00:10:37,950 --> 00:10:39,250 insurance maths 159 00:10:39,250 --> 00:10:44,160 but fate intervenes and he begins work at the site for bureau 160 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:49,150 a crocodile show both here and take you to get a shift of 161 00:10:49,150 --> 00:10:53,970 in September 1932 162 00:10:53,970 --> 00:10:57,830 she is key transfers the three mathematicians to Walsall 163 00:10:57,830 --> 00:11:04,830 he puts we have ski to work on in like manner 164 00:11:05,620 --> 00:11:10,340 both men no cracking the code rests on uncovering the complex black 165 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:14,610 have featured the machines 30 teams 166 00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:19,089 we have examines intercepted in legal in cryptic messages 167 00:11:19,089 --> 00:11:23,189 for closed 168 00:11:23,189 --> 00:11:26,108 he discovers each day at midnight every 169 00:11:26,109 --> 00:11:29,289 in England she is configured to the same base 170 00:11:29,289 --> 00:11:32,290 team 171 00:11:32,290 --> 00:11:39,290 this is listed in top-secret sitting sheets distributed months old 172 00:11:43,770 --> 00:11:47,680 to symbolise the operated turns the machines rent 173 00:11:47,680 --> 00:11:53,370 today prescribed babysitting 174 00:11:53,370 --> 00:11:54,610 it's now 175 00:11:54,610 --> 00:11:57,940 the year ski notices something 176 00:11:57,940 --> 00:11:59,680 for each new ones 177 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:03,000 the operator them inputs the message 178 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:06,120 %uh 3 random lines tight 179 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:09,730 twice if he chooses 180 00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:12,480 letters team hi campaign 181 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:18,090 then he typed team-high him team as an example 182 00:12:18,090 --> 00:12:21,710 the Enigma machine could include his age 183 00:12:21,710 --> 00:12:27,120 you double Wyte he operated and turns the routines 184 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:32,620 2t tight to the body ability 185 00:12:32,620 --> 00:12:33,820 Germans believe 186 00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:37,890 typing this message key twice makes the system more secure 187 00:12:37,890 --> 00:12:40,250 them but 188 00:12:40,250 --> 00:12:44,610 it's exactly the opportunity we have school he's looking for to attacking me 189 00:12:44,610 --> 00:12:49,570 kept a low key he said there's a very simple rule in cryptology 190 00:12:49,570 --> 00:12:54,860 every repeat is a mistake is a survey on and surprisingly from a very 191 00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:57,940 early stage when using unique meh the Germans make 192 00:12:57,940 --> 00:13:00,990 this mistake re yes key 193 00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:05,120 is looking for the first clue that will help them crack the code kid ship should 194 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:09,230 he notices the mistake immediately skittishness didn't if you can vote on 195 00:13:09,230 --> 00:13:11,350 slobber should throw 196 00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:14,450 good skin first for 197 00:13:14,450 --> 00:13:18,200 second third said 198 00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:21,300 NetEase for the encoded message key the same 199 00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:25,130 analyzing this relationship could 200 00:13:25,130 --> 00:13:28,150 unlock every possible let a permutation 201 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:31,939 generated by Newton is raised 202 00:13:31,940 --> 00:13:36,320 theory rate yet ski could mathematically reverse engineer 203 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:39,390 she 204 00:13:39,390 --> 00:13:43,000 he's got these hunters the indecent 205 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:49,970 identifying hun 206 00:13:49,970 --> 00:13:53,329 axle reinstate peabody's 207 00:13:53,329 --> 00:13:56,709 the new 6 money cleans 208 00:13:56,709 --> 00:14:00,550 the mathematical model every letter permutation 209 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:03,760 he make machines 210 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:07,189 it impose cheap 211 00:14:07,190 --> 00:14:10,340 meet today if scheme new proposal does yours official 212 00:14:10,340 --> 00:14:14,650 no one before yet ski has tried to solve the variables with permutations 213 00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:19,600 no theory had been formulated for it agree its key developed this on his own 214 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,170 and uses it later with great success kink them 215 00:14:23,170 --> 00:14:26,710 Scott Kim radius keys equations 216 00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:30,900 are a crucial step to unlocking 217 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:34,020 but without more information they cannot be sold 218 00:14:34,020 --> 00:14:41,020 and thus I could be around won't win this single intercepted message 219 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:48,800 during 1942 Jim the nazis making poor political day 220 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,010 uncovering the content increased to deliver messages 221 00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:57,080 is now 222 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,600 if the polls want to discover his plans 223 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:03,940 rehab ski must solve these equations 224 00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:07,660 cool 225 00:15:07,660 --> 00:15:12,579 in 1932 mathematician that ian williams 226 00:15:12,580 --> 00:15:16,890 he's trying to crack given the machine Germany loses 227 00:15:16,890 --> 00:15:22,560 to encrypt classified communications 228 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:25,310 he's devised the groundbreaking said to the equations 229 00:15:25,310 --> 00:15:28,450 describing how the machine income messages 230 00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:32,130 on 231 00:15:32,130 --> 00:15:35,400 but without more information his mathematical model 232 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:38,910 come to be sold and Germany's communications room 233 00:15:38,910 --> 00:15:42,100 name a mystery with Elisa 234 00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:44,170 nazism arise 235 00:15:44,170 --> 00:15:48,610 it's critical three years keep completes his books and polish intelligence 236 00:15:48,610 --> 00:15:53,360 listen it looked 237 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:57,570 is 238 00:15:57,570 --> 00:16:00,470 the year before a its key formulates his equations 239 00:16:00,470 --> 00:16:05,460 an encounter takes place at the Grand Hotel in 30 240 00:16:05,460 --> 00:16:11,300 a small town on the Belgian German border on 241 00:16:11,300 --> 00:16:15,750 French intelligence officer left and curl August up the DRO 242 00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:19,490 traveled from Paris to me to German civil servant named Hans 243 00:16:19,490 --> 00:16:23,610 the leadership meeting 244 00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:26,610 pension action it was the brother of 245 00:16:26,610 --> 00:16:29,780 I think the sea near officer in the German army 246 00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:34,760 working one on the ministry's he nafta have a expensive lifestyle 247 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:38,360 and hello he had a small business didn't make enough money to 248 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,920 satisfy his needs at his brother got him a job 249 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,120 Harwich gave him 250 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:50,940 access amazing is to some other documents relating to enigma 251 00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:55,230 feel you should says he wants to sell the information contained within the 252 00:16:55,230 --> 00:16:56,050 document 253 00:16:56,050 --> 00:17:00,480 on the drone discovers that include a complete 254 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:04,560 in the glove operators manual the lunch meat 255 00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:08,089 clinton also cities least 256 00:17:08,089 --> 00:17:11,869 the base configurations to which you need machines said 257 00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:14,870 everyday midnight ok 258 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:19,449 now that he's manna from heaven for a crypto for and the Frenchman believe 259 00:17:19,449 --> 00:17:23,339 you know they lack show publisher they complied his request a 260 00:17:23,339 --> 00:17:26,389 supplying fairly large sums of money 261 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:30,730 hand henchmen produce the goods the drone 262 00:17:30,730 --> 00:17:33,900 pays the notion it 10,000 rush murdoch's 263 00:17:33,900 --> 00:17:40,260 around 20,000 pounds today for copies of the document 264 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:44,520 back in Paris he offers them to both French and British intelligence 265 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:48,410 midnight he's interested 266 00:17:48,410 --> 00:17:54,900 they believe the documents too expensive and have little use for cracking 267 00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,160 than an act of desperation 268 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:03,050 metro and reaches out to his opposite number in poland the cheaper the police 269 00:18:03,050 --> 00:18:03,930 I to be a 270 00:18:03,930 --> 00:18:08,310 that dan and colonel to be the Lingam 271 00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:12,270 the Polish intelligence officer immediately recognizes the documents 272 00:18:12,270 --> 00:18:12,850 value 273 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:19,850 agrees to take them from Bertrand 274 00:18:21,330 --> 00:18:24,539 a year after the meeting in belgium longer passes 275 00:18:24,539 --> 00:18:31,158 lucien its documents to marry in raising its key 276 00:18:31,159 --> 00:18:34,909 mathematician extracts enough information to fill in most his 277 00:18:34,909 --> 00:18:35,759 equations 278 00:18:35,759 --> 00:18:38,880 I'm 279 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:43,540 just a single 280 00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:47,370 the Enigma machines primary components for including messages 281 00:18:47,370 --> 00:18:50,200 its 3 ruled 282 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,530 these online to the key 283 00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:54,170 and schooled 284 00:18:54,170 --> 00:18:58,790 improved round how the letters on the entry drama connect 285 00:18:58,790 --> 00:19:03,690 to the little is a must 286 00:19:03,690 --> 00:19:07,620 creates key estimates there are trillions possibilities 287 00:19:07,620 --> 00:19:13,010 any way forward as hard as he could see was by guesswork 288 00:19:13,010 --> 00:19:16,230 by trying different possible permutations 289 00:19:16,230 --> 00:19:21,620 that might have been and the story goes he did try quite a number 290 00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:24,950 without any success nothing worked an agency 291 00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:29,059 guess is you made involved a huge mind working checking to see was right or 292 00:19:29,059 --> 00:19:30,879 wrong when they will turn out to be wrong 293 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,299 and I'll miss it a point to despair happy 294 00:19:34,299 --> 00:19:38,260 saw maybe is possible it could be something as simple as 295 00:19:38,260 --> 00:19:41,600 a connected to a b2b EC two seein someone 296 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,730 watch could sometimes called the identity permutation me nothing changes 297 00:19:45,730 --> 00:19:48,940 and he tried that out countries joy it worked 298 00:19:48,940 --> 00:19:52,080 it's taken me it's just 299 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:57,120 three months too slow little as possible and cracked the most advanced in cycling 300 00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:58,169 system in the world 301 00:19:58,169 --> 00:20:00,120 for the season 302 00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:04,470 this is a monumental achievement manassas a a little assistance by 303 00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:07,880 from espionage my point and in his spot guess 304 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:11,250 but it is no diminishing the magnitude of 305 00:20:11,250 --> 00:20:15,580 all that itchy meetings here at million skis breakthrough doesn't come 306 00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:19,449 a moment too soon as Germany's about to embark 307 00:20:19,450 --> 00:20:24,120 on the darkest chapter in its history 308 00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:26,820 peter is appointed German Chancellor in January 309 00:20:26,820 --> 00:20:29,620 1933 310 00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:33,960 talks a thousand years 311 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:34,899 home 312 00:20:34,899 --> 00:20:38,700 is in his sons 313 00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:41,720 police intelligence must read the nazis 314 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,470 immediately cryptic messages and discover hitler's intentions 315 00:20:45,470 --> 00:20:49,050 but to do that it needs a real working 316 00:20:49,050 --> 00:20:53,680 in league machine 317 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:55,390 0 318 00:20:55,390 --> 00:20:57,290 it 319 00:20:57,290 --> 00:21:02,129 DVD Langer and Maximilian she was key the Polish side the bureau 320 00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:06,780 commission is set replica enigma machines based on ray its keys 321 00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:09,529 mathematical model 322 00:21:09,529 --> 00:21:14,390 they approach the radio company called other it's run by 323 00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:17,750 and Connie palace the man who told the bureau's mathematicians 324 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:20,790 a puzzling University 325 00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:24,980 him about you know about the posters adanya know a protocol for has a very 326 00:21:24,980 --> 00:21:26,050 clear task 327 00:21:26,050 --> 00:21:30,919 its function is to make devices for the Polish Secret Service 328 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,210 which they cannot find or buy on the open market 329 00:21:34,210 --> 00:21:38,910 not fight them in court the usually perturbed if they needed special 330 00:21:38,910 --> 00:21:40,020 broadcast devices 331 00:21:40,020 --> 00:21:43,190 Arbor would produce them gone either way if your mom also 332 00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:47,560 when Ray your ski breaks in the KMA as well the company's given the job making 333 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,600 a Polish copy 334 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:51,920 at the machine just cost 10 Russian if they ship 335 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:57,530 and 34 know the Shia palace and his team build companies have been legally 336 00:21:57,530 --> 00:21:58,379 component 337 00:21:58,380 --> 00:22:03,410 in complete secrecy transformation movement socially only thing that we 338 00:22:03,410 --> 00:22:04,490 knew at the time 339 00:22:04,490 --> 00:22:08,530 was that our father worked in headquarters yes and that he was 340 00:22:08,530 --> 00:22:12,200 cryptology ist change nothing about them 341 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:15,350 nothing about Nick Miller the only thing we knew 342 00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:18,450 was that my father worked Arbor and Barber 343 00:22:18,450 --> 00:22:23,270 was working for the army place thanks to Reitz keys 344 00:22:23,270 --> 00:22:28,160 our Design building the replica in the machines takes pilot and his team 345 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:35,160 just a few months 346 00:22:35,220 --> 00:22:36,100 now arm 347 00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:39,309 with their own in leading the machines police intelligence 348 00:22:39,309 --> 00:22:44,668 begins D could be secret Nazi communication over the next six years 349 00:22:44,669 --> 00:22:48,760 they gain a crucial insight into the plans that the Nazi military 350 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:52,740 just bombing Maria BRRip scheme writes in his memoirs 351 00:22:52,740 --> 00:22:57,770 that the most important information gathered from the D crips between 1933 352 00:22:57,770 --> 00:23:01,139 and 1939 is about German armaments 353 00:23:01,140 --> 00:23:06,200 its name so the germans try to keep that armaments industry secret 354 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,580 you soon well that's a pretty coding in Mikva 355 00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:14,149 the polls discover the size and structure of the German military 356 00:23:14,149 --> 00:23:17,380 for me he had no stake fashions the trip to Asia nickname 357 00:23:17,380 --> 00:23:21,529 the nazis alter their protocols for sending and receiving 358 00:23:21,529 --> 00:23:25,220 midler encoded messages to make their communications 359 00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:29,669 harder to crack in response Marion Rae its key 360 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:33,130 designs a mechanical device called Obama 361 00:23:33,130 --> 00:23:36,390 and his colleague Ken League the gals key 362 00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:43,390 devises set them perforated sheets by 1938 363 00:23:43,409 --> 00:23:47,020 polish codebreakers a reading 75 percent 364 00:23:47,020 --> 00:23:52,240 all intercepted German messages getting police intelligence 365 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,279 an invaluable insight into the plans that Hitler 366 00:23:55,279 --> 00:23:59,220 and his third right then 367 00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:04,769 without warning the nazis make a radical change 368 00:24:04,769 --> 00:24:06,440 the introduced 369 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:11,320 to brand new red 0 the Enigma machines primary components 370 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:17,450 bring cryptic messages 0 now the addition of those two new roaches 371 00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:22,009 present enormous problems for the polls originally 372 00:24:22,009 --> 00:24:25,309 with three russians they're just six possible ways have 373 00:24:25,309 --> 00:24:30,539 putting those roaches into the machine wants to more roaches were headed to the 374 00:24:30,539 --> 00:24:35,109 collection and it was a matter how many ways have picking 3 from 5 375 00:24:35,109 --> 00:24:38,699 and the number of possible combinations should go into the machine 376 00:24:38,700 --> 00:24:41,769 rose $2.60 to continue cracking 377 00:24:41,769 --> 00:24:44,779 indeed my messages the polls need not six 378 00:24:44,779 --> 00:24:49,509 but sixty sets to your skis bombs for the belsky sheets 379 00:24:49,509 --> 00:24:54,039 distributor vanya building six every excuse bombs 380 00:24:54,039 --> 00:24:58,649 cost the police Secret Service a some equal to the yearly budget if the entire 381 00:24:58,649 --> 00:24:59,859 site the bureau 382 00:24:59,859 --> 00:25:03,869 ship there was little you go but I'm 383 00:25:03,869 --> 00:25:08,509 therefore it was unimaginable for the Polish army to finance 60 copies 384 00:25:08,509 --> 00:25:12,379 in such a short time she's changed exam pleasure from Danielle 385 00:25:12,379 --> 00:25:16,759 Palazzo the polls have to find another way 386 00:25:16,759 --> 00:25:21,200 stands for you go success the timing at this setback 387 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:23,270 couldn't be worse 388 00:25:23,270 --> 00:25:28,850 throughout 1938 hitler has ruthlessly pursued his expansionist foreign policy 389 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:30,780 posed 390 00:25:30,780 --> 00:25:33,850 is his next tired with no 391 00:25:33,850 --> 00:25:37,610 in the committee group polish intelligence is almost blind 392 00:25:37,610 --> 00:25:41,120 to Hitler's plans they need help 393 00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:44,120 to stand any chance and defending poland 394 00:25:44,120 --> 00:25:49,020 from the Nazis 395 00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:56,020 way the Polish guy to be around has a big problem 396 00:25:57,220 --> 00:26:01,059 its code breakers are struggling to crack in the group 397 00:26:01,059 --> 00:26:07,240 the nazis system bring crippling classified communications 398 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:13,180 with more on the horizon the polls up almost blind to hitler's per 399 00:26:13,180 --> 00:26:16,350 polish intelligence officer Lieutenant Colonel to be done and 400 00:26:16,350 --> 00:26:21,460 has no option but to reach out to these nations potential allies 401 00:26:21,460 --> 00:26:24,580 you 402 00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,120 more 403 00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:30,350 for in cryptology East's and intelligence offices 404 00:26:30,350 --> 00:26:35,389 arrive at the top secret code breaking base 13 kilometers south the walls 405 00:26:35,389 --> 00:26:37,890 well 406 00:26:37,890 --> 00:26:41,600 the meeting that takes place here will be one of the defining moments in the 407 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:42,420 battle 408 00:26:42,420 --> 00:26:45,840 against in a good 409 00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:49,100 with an exam on me but I mean the building behind me was given to the 410 00:26:49,100 --> 00:26:51,659 Polish secret service in 1937 411 00:26:51,659 --> 00:26:54,980 who uses the radio communications center still 412 00:26:54,980 --> 00:26:58,700 amateur the German section at the Polish side the bureau 413 00:26:58,700 --> 00:27:03,039 moved in at the same time so it became the headquarters for the crypto logisti 414 00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:03,980 coding in deeper 415 00:27:03,980 --> 00:27:07,909 so Juergen this building in the activities of people who worked in it 416 00:27:07,909 --> 00:27:13,820 were revealed for the first time when between the 24th and 26th July 1939 417 00:27:13,820 --> 00:27:17,689 they hosted a conference with the British and French intelligence services 418 00:27:17,690 --> 00:27:21,020 councils to go with the studio 419 00:27:21,020 --> 00:27:26,320 little cool and and his number two major Maximilian changed 420 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:30,840 welcome Britain's top kubrick Alistair Denniston 421 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:34,660 beheaded the code inside the school and deluxe 422 00:27:34,660 --> 00:27:39,100 Britain's chief crypt analyst 423 00:27:39,100 --> 00:27:42,930 LLC at the meeting that holds pass on all their knowledge about how they 424 00:27:42,930 --> 00:27:46,620 decoded enigma because I use one 425 00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:49,590 they give their French and British colleagues an explanation of the 426 00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:52,180 theoretical methods they pioneered 427 00:27:52,180 --> 00:27:55,870 and they hand over documentation about the device is the used 428 00:27:55,870 --> 00:28:00,080 do it victims and wrong 429 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,939 the British past them 430 00:28:02,940 --> 00:28:06,720 for years they've been trying to crack an egg without success 431 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:12,360 dealing Knox is skeptical the polls achieved 432 00:28:12,360 --> 00:28:16,539 salonga invites Reids can use its key easy gallinsky 433 00:28:16,539 --> 00:28:22,020 polish intelligences star mathematicians to meet the British 434 00:28:22,020 --> 00:28:25,930 expect a common language and im an immediate the 435 00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:28,950 could see from the are to say we're giving his questions 436 00:28:28,950 --> 00:28:32,490 there's no doubt about it hand he fully accepted that had 437 00:28:32,490 --> 00:28:35,920 this cheap had been made in the way the polls clay 438 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,420 had been the polls give the British 439 00:28:39,420 --> 00:28:43,820 a replica remaking the machine along with instructions to making copies a 440 00:28:43,820 --> 00:28:45,540 brilliant skis ball machine 441 00:28:45,540 --> 00:28:49,450 as he goes keys perforated sheets both 442 00:28:49,450 --> 00:28:52,480 crucial the cracking in the morning coded message 443 00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:56,130 the British promise to manufacture 444 00:28:56,130 --> 00:29:00,250 enough copies for Polish intelligence tool its battle 445 00:29:00,250 --> 00:29:04,980 with email the meeting is a great success 446 00:29:04,980 --> 00:29:10,919 buck it's come too late of 447 00:29:10,919 --> 00:29:16,019 the new the nazis 448 00:29:16,019 --> 00:29:19,150 invade Poland 449 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:22,179 the Polish armed forces initially hold the German advance 450 00:29:22,179 --> 00:29:27,830 but when the soviets attack two weeks later poland's defeat 451 00:29:27,830 --> 00:29:32,340 he said those most closely involved with Nik Mok 452 00:29:32,340 --> 00:29:35,900 must evacuate immediately engineer and Tony 453 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:39,540 and make sure his family is Gabe little 454 00:29:39,540 --> 00:29:41,860 before 455 00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:44,700 went on the summertime mom I remember this moment 456 00:29:44,700 --> 00:29:48,250 very well so polluted machine shop because evening 457 00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,470 completely dark we're all getting into the car yeah but this 458 00:29:52,470 --> 00:29:57,450 my father says goodbye to us the session he says that it he would look for some 459 00:29:57,450 --> 00:29:58,150 project 460 00:29:58,150 --> 00:30:02,200 yes sir good luck and so on she should go through all those towns I will try to 461 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:02,770 find you 462 00:30:02,770 --> 00:30:08,230 michael c my father situated in the dark street chechen 463 00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:12,350 was standing in the middle of the street waving to us 464 00:30:12,350 --> 00:30:15,360 NC that was the last time I saw my father's yes 465 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:19,600 assembled 466 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,820 poland codebreaking team including palette Langer 467 00:30:22,820 --> 00:30:28,919 G on ski industry mathematicians is now on the run 468 00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:33,260 they moved first to rumania then on to it if 469 00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:40,250 before ending up in crimes 470 00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:43,490 the POS me left and curl Augusta patrolled 471 00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:46,100 a French intelligence 472 00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:50,670 eight years before he gave the polls documents that helped marry in rehab ski 473 00:30:50,670 --> 00:30:54,659 first crack enigma 474 00:30:54,659 --> 00:30:57,970 the drone installed the polls & PC Bruno 475 00:30:57,970 --> 00:31:01,559 code-breaking station on the outskirts parks 476 00:31:01,559 --> 00:31:05,529 three months later British cryptology 477 00:31:05,529 --> 00:31:09,250 Alan Turing plays in the busy 478 00:31:09,250 --> 00:31:13,419 he brings with him a complete set a busy gal skis perforated sheets 479 00:31:13,419 --> 00:31:16,480 as promised at the meeting six-month the 480 00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:20,130 the Polish mathematicians 481 00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:23,200 demonstrate to him how they used to crack any 482 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:27,130 marine coded message while tearing was 483 00:31:27,130 --> 00:31:33,059 with the 3 polls he watched their am actually succeed in breaking signal 484 00:31:33,059 --> 00:31:36,290 so that was rather nice he visited the polls in 485 00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:40,360 working in the French side to be rather and a break a German said no 486 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:46,410 using British cuts the collaboration between pollution british codebreakers 487 00:31:46,410 --> 00:31:50,090 the short-lived 488 00:31:50,090 --> 00:31:55,730 on the 10th in the 1940 Nazi Germany invades frowns 489 00:31:55,730 --> 00:31:58,740 pose evacuate for the second time in line 490 00:31:58,740 --> 00:32:04,190 the Gophers to Algeria and then to loses in the vichy control power 491 00:32:04,190 --> 00:32:09,860 some friends the new he left and colonel Metro 492 00:32:09,860 --> 00:32:13,790 the French intelligence sets them up a new top secret base 493 00:32:13,790 --> 00:32:17,710 code-named ads 494 00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:20,700 but with limited access to legal intelligence 495 00:32:20,700 --> 00:32:25,880 the polls output and cracked messages fools to a tiny fraction 496 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:32,880 the number decided before the war the net 497 00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:39,780 but not all his last 498 00:32:39,780 --> 00:32:45,760 alan Turing's team that could break is build on the polls groundwork 499 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:49,870 they construct sophisticated machines to break a new generation admiral 500 00:32:49,870 --> 00:32:53,960 complex in the clinical the 501 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:58,220 one is called the book possibly named after the device 502 00:32:58,220 --> 00:33:01,240 brilliance key built in 1938 to crack an egg 503 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,340 message keys from that point on 504 00:33:04,340 --> 00:33:07,890 as a british bombers used to break all the enigma 505 00:33:07,890 --> 00:33:11,170 signals and the number machine say build wish 506 00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:14,230 quite impression over 200 these British bombs 507 00:33:14,230 --> 00:33:18,050 so the number he German Keesler being broken 508 00:33:18,050 --> 00:33:21,290 escalated 509 00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:24,800 intelligence gained trudy cryptic messages 510 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:29,130 is a significant factor in securing allied bakeries in North Africa 511 00:33:29,130 --> 00:33:32,510 and the cracking the complex German naval 512 00:33:32,510 --> 00:33:35,489 Nicolas system crushes the Nazi you 513 00:33:35,489 --> 00:33:37,600 prince 514 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,420 time 515 00:33:39,420 --> 00:33:42,600 till you get to know 516 00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:47,869 on 517 00:33:47,869 --> 00:33:51,149 almost 2,000 kilometers from Bletchley Park 518 00:33:51,149 --> 00:33:55,080 polls a runaway how their pioneering work is being used 519 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:57,720 to win 520 00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:02,720 the nazis being pushed back but that doesn't mean the polls is safe 521 00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:08,040 more us even so she the polls and French keep in touch with British intelligence 522 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:12,409 contacting you to contact doesn't concern code-breaking anymore 523 00:34:12,409 --> 00:34:16,389 but it was enough to know that a big operation was being planned in North 524 00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:17,009 Africa 525 00:34:17,010 --> 00:34:21,150 it supports me the bill 526 00:34:21,150 --> 00:34:24,960 attributes the it slightly this operation will result in the germans 527 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,580 occupying southern France I was in New York for money to people to change 528 00:34:28,580 --> 00:34:29,509 defense 529 00:34:29,510 --> 00:34:34,700 to be war the polls have to evacuate as fast as possible 530 00:34:34,700 --> 00:34:39,110 to ensure that the secret the breaking up and Nick meh remains safe 531 00:34:39,110 --> 00:34:42,720 sacred as well money email 532 00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:47,010 it's crucial the nazis the kept ignorant that the Enigma code 533 00:34:47,010 --> 00:34:54,010 is broken the allies are formulating a campaign for the liberation of Europe 534 00:34:54,099 --> 00:34:58,150 when a plan that later becomes operation 535 00:34:58,150 --> 00:35:01,619 overload welcome 536 00:35:01,619 --> 00:35:06,180 if the nazis learn indignities compromised bill switch to a new 537 00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:09,910 encryption system I lied cryptology 538 00:35:09,910 --> 00:35:14,040 will be back at square one the war effort setback lose 539 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:17,960 going let the new kernel bertram 540 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:21,040 a French intelligence devises an escape 541 00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:24,450 for the polish codebreakers the mystical circles on your 542 00:35:24,450 --> 00:35:27,750 faced with the possibility that the secret the breaking up a nig meh 543 00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:30,869 once could be in danger snorkel 544 00:35:30,869 --> 00:35:35,340 Kalina plans are made to evacuate the Polish to either Switzerland 545 00:35:35,340 --> 00:35:39,300 or via Spain to London says he spun year 546 00:35:39,300 --> 00:35:42,430 dole on dental on 547 00:35:42,430 --> 00:35:46,379 mathematicians marry in Riyadh ski and Henrik the Gonski 548 00:35:46,380 --> 00:35:51,480 make it over the pier in these mountains to stay in January 1943 549 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:55,810 I'm 7 months later they arrive in Britain 550 00:35:55,810 --> 00:35:59,820 they are safe from the clutches at the North 551 00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:03,560 that there is still cold in France 552 00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:07,270 with knowledge at the immediacy crude 553 00:36:07,270 --> 00:36:12,560 between bill and 554 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:19,500 and Maximilian chillin ski set of on the skate to stay 555 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,340 after a long track for the pillar knees foothills 556 00:36:22,340 --> 00:36:25,530 they get within sight at the Spanish border 557 00:36:25,530 --> 00:36:29,960 that the nazis have been lying in wait 558 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:33,119 the polls escape plan has been foiled 559 00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:36,420 they are arrested and led 560 00:36:36,420 --> 00:36:37,230 of 561 00:36:37,230 --> 00:36:44,230 into captivity 562 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:48,760 the tide of World War two 563 00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:53,040 is turning against jailed 564 00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:56,120 the Nazis had no idea that encryption system called 565 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:59,740 League has been broken and that the allies agreed 566 00:36:59,740 --> 00:37:04,810 that top secret military communications 567 00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:08,299 but members of the elite polish teen it first cracked the code 568 00:37:08,300 --> 00:37:12,110 a spread across you 569 00:37:12,110 --> 00:37:14,250 and some are in enemy 570 00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:18,780 should the nazis discover the PostSecret 571 00:37:18,780 --> 00:37:22,530 allied plans for the invasion of Europe will be jeopardized 572 00:37:22,530 --> 00:37:27,640 potentially costing countless lives 573 00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:33,719 on your 574 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,319 polish intelligence offices left and curled a beagle and 575 00:37:37,319 --> 00:37:40,420 major Maximilian goin SiC 576 00:37:40,420 --> 00:37:46,170 up prisoners at the nazis 12 months ago they were captured 577 00:37:46,170 --> 00:37:51,289 was trying to escape spay the hook 578 00:37:51,289 --> 00:37:54,430 nobody in Schloss eisenberg internment camp 579 00:37:54,430 --> 00:37:58,109 and i'd for nazi knows that part of the team 580 00:37:58,109 --> 00:38:04,049 the first broke the mic mic after yielding a consolation 581 00:38:04,049 --> 00:38:08,920 ABC unexpected visitors model 582 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,960 tutions even touched in March 1944 583 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:16,450 a German delegation representing different cryptology organization shows 584 00:38:16,450 --> 00:38:17,109 up 585 00:38:17,109 --> 00:38:22,980 Peter presently on some you gestapo to coordinate the interrogators Langer 586 00:38:22,980 --> 00:38:27,680 each and then chill ski just asking what success they achieved into coding and 587 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:28,569 make much 588 00:38:28,569 --> 00:38:33,119 pickle battalions yet his successor products 589 00:38:33,119 --> 00:38:38,900 usually the credentialing they want to find out whether the polls ever got 590 00:38:38,900 --> 00:38:44,540 close to uncovering in eight min secrets before the war 591 00:38:44,540 --> 00:38:47,759 it's crucial neither man revealed the truth 592 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:50,410 it 593 00:38:50,410 --> 00:38:53,759 the allies are making final preparations for the invasion have you 594 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:57,800 if the nazis suspect 595 00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:02,700 in the glue is broken will change the encryption system intelligence from 596 00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:03,830 decoded messages 597 00:39:03,830 --> 00:39:08,880 will dry up the successive D-day could be jeopardized 598 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:12,530 Langer and chillin ski ingeniously mixed truth 599 00:39:12,530 --> 00:39:15,870 with fiction defector 600 00:39:15,870 --> 00:39:18,900 to shift as they were experiencing service officers 601 00:39:18,900 --> 00:39:22,480 Langer and shell ski sell the German delegation 602 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:26,500 version of offense that was safe for them to hear so do our best pitch 603 00:39:26,500 --> 00:39:29,570 may tell the interrogators 604 00:39:29,570 --> 00:39:32,950 polish intelligence made breakthroughs deciphering 605 00:39:32,950 --> 00:39:38,800 in Macon in the early nineteen thirty's but once the nazis change their 606 00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:39,690 protocols 607 00:39:39,690 --> 00:39:43,500 polls gave up trying to crack ok 608 00:39:43,500 --> 00:39:46,550 the Nazi interrogators believe this story 609 00:39:46,550 --> 00:39:51,090 ok Langer engine skis brake line 610 00:39:51,090 --> 00:39:55,950 as a huge impact on the course of the war trick on %um so 611 00:39:55,950 --> 00:40:00,520 shit you Shifnal watch most news acquittals on they convince the germans 612 00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:02,850 that they're in coded communications a safe 613 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:07,089 just three or four months before the allies land in normandy 614 00:40:07,090 --> 00:40:11,960 volume young to Normanby from a mention the loss of the ability to read encoded 615 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:13,360 German telegraphed 616 00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:16,590 just before the invasion would have been a disaster 617 00:40:16,590 --> 00:40:20,920 young tooth like a deal allied forces 618 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,540 sweep across Western Europe 619 00:40:23,540 --> 00:40:26,700 in under a year Hitler commit suicide 620 00:40:26,700 --> 00:40:32,730 the nazis defeated and the war is over 621 00:40:32,730 --> 00:40:38,940 way 622 00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:43,619 US troops liberate Langer chillin ski upon the release 623 00:40:43,619 --> 00:40:47,019 they drafted into the police secret service radius cool 624 00:40:47,019 --> 00:40:52,470 based in Scotland they are demobilized in 1948 625 00:40:52,470 --> 00:40:54,140 the 626 00:40:54,140 --> 00:40:57,450 leader Langer dies DC 627 00:40:57,450 --> 00:40:58,599 engine's key 628 00:40:58,599 --> 00:41:01,400 it is only three years old 629 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,260 on other members of the elite police commando recon team 630 00:41:05,260 --> 00:41:09,690 don't live to see the defeat not sealed 631 00:41:09,690 --> 00:41:13,620 here's your to jet ski one of the three brilliant mathematicians 632 00:41:13,620 --> 00:41:18,100 drowns in 1942 worst sailing from North Africa 633 00:41:18,100 --> 00:41:22,080 to sudden crimes of 634 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:25,080 in 1943 the nazis capture 635 00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:29,000 and Tony pals the engineer whose company wreck 636 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,300 big machines he sent to the infamous 637 00:41:32,300 --> 00:41:38,160 section housing concentration camp the year later 638 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:44,299 he's killed doing in american bombing raid the abortionists it happened on 639 00:41:44,300 --> 00:41:48,040 18th April 1944 is on the spot 640 00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:51,420 shortly after that with we got a message at the buzzer 641 00:41:51,420 --> 00:41:54,600 school some prisoners wrote my mother to tell her SmartKey 642 00:41:54,600 --> 00:42:00,280 that my father was no longer live or just that he was dead 643 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:04,800 by following their escape to Britain in 1943 644 00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:08,150 Mariana yet scheme and Hendrix ago thirty 645 00:42:08,150 --> 00:42:14,170 drafted into the Polish economy they don't work on a glut instead 646 00:42:14,170 --> 00:42:17,900 this into a Polish decryption unit analyzing written 647 00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:21,790 this is Hans 648 00:42:21,790 --> 00:42:25,140 after the war %uh Henrik the Gonski stays in Britain 649 00:42:25,140 --> 00:42:30,560 and fines workers a mathematics teacher in London's 650 00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:35,029 marry in radiant skin returns to announce soviet controlled 651 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:41,730 %uh him a switch from code-breaking two more ordinary koreans 652 00:42:41,730 --> 00:42:45,360 call you my adoption a colonel in the Polish Secret Service 653 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:49,240 colonel minor gives him very practical advice before he leaves 654 00:42:49,240 --> 00:42:54,390 Jul versions he says the debris of ski believes he has to return to poland 655 00:42:54,390 --> 00:42:58,350 he should live without anyone paying attention to him your ski 656 00:42:58,350 --> 00:43:01,420 but as a consequence that is why this mathematical genius 657 00:43:01,420 --> 00:43:05,870 who was one of the main characters responsible for breaking the Enigma code 658 00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:10,400 spends the rest of his life in inconspicuous positions 659 00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,640 in inconspicuous companies mostly related 660 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:17,270 to accountancy the movie SCA nipples on the Futenma 661 00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:23,500 by changed his young son discussion go for strong only in the nineteen sixties 662 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:27,190 details emerge the Polish contribution to breaking 663 00:43:27,190 --> 00:43:31,480 chemical former british codebreakers come forward 664 00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:35,370 to reveal the value the polls on 665 00:43:35,370 --> 00:43:38,970 justice statement by he lighting sound who became head 666 00:43:38,970 --> 00:43:43,770 hot 18 he was a good government concerned with breaking the German names 667 00:43:43,770 --> 00:43:48,450 fish he says looking back at the work done by the holes 668 00:43:48,450 --> 00:43:53,010 one is filled with admiration for their work has shoppers can success 669 00:43:53,010 --> 00:43:57,570 had much they're early efforts today at Bletchley Park 670 00:43:57,570 --> 00:44:00,980 a sculpture celebrates the polls achievements 671 00:44:00,980 --> 00:44:05,250 than in poland monuments in Poznan 672 00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:10,059 MPT commemorate their role in breaking in eight mile 673 00:44:10,059 --> 00:44:13,559 the today most historians agree 674 00:44:13,559 --> 00:44:18,099 their work was a crucial factor in defeating the Nazi war machine 675 00:44:18,099 --> 00:44:22,290 I'll and some think the impact is still being felt 676 00:44:22,290 --> 00:44:25,579 into the 21st century door 677 00:44:25,579 --> 00:44:29,460 she said after the war many of the same people who 678 00:44:29,460 --> 00:44:33,420 during world war two work to break the code to axis countries 679 00:44:33,420 --> 00:44:38,339 return to their civilian jobs and use their experience to build the first 680 00:44:38,339 --> 00:44:39,359 computers 681 00:44:39,359 --> 00:44:44,900 two rooms knifed in a way the digital revolution that surrounds us today 682 00:44:44,900 --> 00:44:48,020 is a consequence up the pole success 683 00:44:48,020 --> 00:44:51,630 successful pornoxo do a post on year 684 00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:55,839 pizza for all the TVs at sea transactions nussle touch I'll 685 00:44:55,839 --> 00:44:59,630 over 80 years ago 686 00:44:59,630 --> 00:45:04,250 a group for the exceptional polls took on the most complex code 687 00:45:04,250 --> 00:45:08,849 the world MC 0 of 688 00:45:08,849 --> 00:45:14,039 by cracking in like manner they opened up the nazis communication network 689 00:45:14,039 --> 00:45:17,289 you a breakthrough 690 00:45:17,289 --> 00:45:21,989 that shortened World War two and saved countless lives 691 00:45:21,989 --> 00:45:25,720 would blow 692 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:26,840 the 693 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:31,760 but them 694 00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:38,760 lon 695 00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:45,870 I'm 696 00:45:47,000 --> 00:45:53,259 mom 697 00:45:53,259 --> 00:45:53,509 them 57318

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