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I'm in world war two
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the nazis secrets are locked into aka
called in the game
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done
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the story goes british codebreakers crop
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the allies using intelligence to smoke
should his marriage
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and defeat the Third Reich
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but that's not the whole story because
in neighbor
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was first broken over a decade before
the allies
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victim by elite group of police
mathematicians
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to and cryptology
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this is a monumental achievement he was
here at me
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they rewrite the rules cope
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to the earliest no one before yes keep
trying to solve the variables with
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permutations
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no theory had been formulated for it
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mission takes them across you
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face to face
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sure that the bush
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some prisoners wrote to my mom patella
the my father was
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no longer than
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just
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Tuesday
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without the bravery jeannie's these
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pioneering cold World War two
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and cost countless more
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this is this story
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apt
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in
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on I'll
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to polish
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intelligence officers scramble across
the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains
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their plan is to cross from France's
stay
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escape clutch lots
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for over a decade that and colonel
leader Langer
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and major Maximilian che linski have
kept the world's biggest secret
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their members have an elite team that
cracked the code the Nazis used
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to encrypt their top secret
communications
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they know the allies are reading the
nazis classified military information
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and using it to win
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if they're captured is a risk the nazis
will learn that their entire
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communications network
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is compromised setting back the allies
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already by news
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Langer and change with insight into
Spanish board
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but they're not escaping today they are
now in the custody at the nazis
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up
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the new story
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cracking this mysterious Journal begins
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decade any
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during world war 1 radio takes offers a
way for companies to communicate
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over long distances it's fast
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and wats has a major drop
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realized that you could communicate in
should be only pre ironside from one
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place to another
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but at the same time we were
broadcasting ascension a potential enemy
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could also pick up some signals
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hence the need to disguise them hence
the need for
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military cryptography military's
worldwide
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invest in encryption systems for their
classified
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message id and research new ways to
decode the communications
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have their potential innings up
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sandwiched between the Soviet Union and
Germany
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poland quickly becomes a world leader in
the secret code
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codebreaking of
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in the mid 1920s Germany's leaders talk
aggressively
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about repatriating lands ceded the poet
imposed
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treated polish intelligence
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listens to the neighbors communications
to discover
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changed
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in 1928 it picks up mysterious
contributed transmissions
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the five conventional codebreaking med
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this is the polls first encounter
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within the a new state-of-the-art
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mechanical encryption system of
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in a blur is developed after World War
one
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as a way for businesses to Salem and
receive confidential information ok
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the German army orders modified versions
to encode it secret communications
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ok
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in Yuma torture and need much is a
breakthrough in cryptography
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which a sleeping machine makes what was
once hard
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virtually impossible once with
intellectual effort
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it's possible to break written and codes
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to breaking a code made by a machine is
almost impossible
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at least that's what they thought at the
time as well not sure that's possible
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the Enigma machine looks similar to a
typewriter
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well he has a 20-6 lead to people
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and 26 lamps each stamped with the
letter the function of the Enigma
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machine is partly electrical
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partly mechanical allegedly actually
quite simple
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underneath each key is a switch when you
press a key
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that switch closest completing an
electric circuit
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and causing want the lamps tonight I'm
on the am panel
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to encode a message the operator tight
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each with its lenders called plain text
on the keyboard
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old every key press
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lights up a lamp stamped with the letter
the old
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the operator notes down which
Lamplighter I'll
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these are the letters have been included
with the gym called
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the site textile
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this is the broadcast by radio to the
received
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I'll skilled know when that's
transmitted to the
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receiver he also has an innate machine
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provided it has been set up in an
identical way
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name in AP enters the ciphertext
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on the keyboard remarkably the plane tix
shows up on the maps
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so you have that worship relationship
you can use a machine two ways
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you can put plain text on the keys in
you pics of attacks on lamps
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all you can put some pics on the keys to
get the plane tix on the maps
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using in England she
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the simple girl but the waiting coded
messages
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is highly simplistic and I'll
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in signing 3 road well
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each contains a unique scent cross
connect the world
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world
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cool
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every key points sheets a router once
peaceful
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this changes the relationship between
the wiring the beach rental
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so the electrical signal between the
keyboard lamps
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those rounded difference Peter inside
the clintons
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every time newland time
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the number of different combinations the
system can theoretically produces to use
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look
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three times 10 to the power 114
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I'll thats 3 followed by 114 zeros
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cool usually is the missile is probably
in the church near
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Asha lied about compare that with the
number of atoms in the visible universe
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which is 10 raised to the power of 80%
you realize enigma
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was a very serious challenge to the
Cryptologic serve the time
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this money in block capitals country a
book the mall
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police attempts to crack an egg have so
far failed
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captain Maximilian G unskilled
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is a senior intelligence officer at
poland's fighter be around
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on he believes beating illegal
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meeting you approach
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JM ski and his colleague
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Antony Pallas enlist the help of the
postman university's mathematics
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department
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makes me a chance to go since many more
it's a man thing
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00:09:19,830 --> 00:09:25,300
Maximilian challenge key under yes and
my father and Tony pollution in UTC
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decided to pursue entirely different
methods to the ones that were being used
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for decryption at that time
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Rica the gels they convinced the manager
the Cyprus Department
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that mathematics graduates should attend
special courses
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semitic in the d should include
mathematical methods for the code in
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german codes
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part of a must-have was a smudge method
the mathematics a
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dog dish if rosa schifrin's in 1929
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26 mathematics teens in a role for the
new Cryptologic colds
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after nearly four years study just three
legged
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00:10:08,350 --> 00:10:13,560
here's your digits they make the dusky
and a standout graduate
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00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:18,400
Marian creates very obscure
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notice your gym the means your school
picnic
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ray its key had a tradition that
mathematics in his family
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was a as his uncle was one of the first
founders at the Polish insurance
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industry
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gotta go to you that's why when re its
key was choosing his future career
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he chose maths you translate those with
the he was hoping to specialize in
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insurance maths
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but fate intervenes and he begins work
at the site for bureau
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a crocodile show both here and take you
to get a shift of
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in September 1932
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she is key transfers the three
mathematicians to Walsall
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he puts we have ski to work on in like
manner
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both men no cracking the code rests on
uncovering the complex black
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have featured the machines 30 teams
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we have examines intercepted in legal in
cryptic messages
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for closed
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he discovers each day at midnight every
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in England she is configured to the same
base
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team
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this is listed in top-secret sitting
sheets distributed months old
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to symbolise the operated turns the
machines rent
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today prescribed babysitting
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it's now
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the year ski notices something
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for each new ones
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the operator them inputs the message
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%uh 3 random lines tight
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twice if he chooses
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00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:12,480
letters team hi campaign
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then he typed team-high him team as an
example
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the Enigma machine could include his age
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you double Wyte he operated and turns
the routines
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2t tight to the body ability
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Germans believe
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typing this message key twice makes the
system more secure
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them but
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it's exactly the opportunity we have
school he's looking for to attacking me
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kept a low key he said there's a very
simple rule in cryptology
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every repeat is a mistake is a survey on
and surprisingly from a very
191
00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:57,940
early stage when using unique meh the
Germans make
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this mistake re yes key
193
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is looking for the first clue that will
help them crack the code kid ship should
194
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he notices the mistake immediately
skittishness didn't if you can vote on
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slobber should throw
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good skin first for
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second third said
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NetEase for the encoded message key the
same
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analyzing this relationship could
200
00:13:25,130 --> 00:13:28,150
unlock every possible let a permutation
201
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generated by Newton is raised
202
00:13:31,940 --> 00:13:36,320
theory rate yet ski could mathematically
reverse engineer
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she
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he's got these hunters the indecent
205
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identifying hun
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00:13:49,970 --> 00:13:53,329
axle reinstate peabody's
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the new 6 money cleans
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the mathematical model every letter
permutation
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he make machines
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it impose cheap
211
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meet today if scheme new proposal does
yours official
212
00:14:10,340 --> 00:14:14,650
no one before yet ski has tried to solve
the variables with permutations
213
00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:19,600
no theory had been formulated for it
agree its key developed this on his own
214
00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,170
and uses it later with great success
kink them
215
00:14:23,170 --> 00:14:26,710
Scott Kim radius keys equations
216
00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:30,900
are a crucial step to unlocking
217
00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:34,020
but without more information they cannot
be sold
218
00:14:34,020 --> 00:14:41,020
and thus I could be around won't win
this single intercepted message
219
00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:48,800
during 1942 Jim the nazis making poor
political day
220
00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,010
uncovering the content increased to
deliver messages
221
00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:57,080
is now
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00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,600
if the polls want to discover his plans
223
00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:03,940
rehab ski must solve these equations
224
00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:07,660
cool
225
00:15:07,660 --> 00:15:12,579
in 1932 mathematician that ian williams
226
00:15:12,580 --> 00:15:16,890
he's trying to crack given the machine
Germany loses
227
00:15:16,890 --> 00:15:22,560
to encrypt classified communications
228
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:25,310
he's devised the groundbreaking said to
the equations
229
00:15:25,310 --> 00:15:28,450
describing how the machine income
messages
230
00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:32,130
on
231
00:15:32,130 --> 00:15:35,400
but without more information his
mathematical model
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00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:38,910
come to be sold and Germany's
communications room
233
00:15:38,910 --> 00:15:42,100
name a mystery with Elisa
234
00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:44,170
nazism arise
235
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it's critical three years keep completes
his books and polish intelligence
236
00:15:48,610 --> 00:15:53,360
listen it looked
237
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is
238
00:15:57,570 --> 00:16:00,470
the year before a its key formulates his
equations
239
00:16:00,470 --> 00:16:05,460
an encounter takes place at the Grand
Hotel in 30
240
00:16:05,460 --> 00:16:11,300
a small town on the Belgian German
border on
241
00:16:11,300 --> 00:16:15,750
French intelligence officer left and
curl August up the DRO
242
00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:19,490
traveled from Paris to me to German
civil servant named Hans
243
00:16:19,490 --> 00:16:23,610
the leadership meeting
244
00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:26,610
pension action it was the brother of
245
00:16:26,610 --> 00:16:29,780
I think the sea near officer in the
German army
246
00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:34,760
working one on the ministry's he nafta
have a expensive lifestyle
247
00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:38,360
and hello he had a small business didn't
make enough money to
248
00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,920
satisfy his needs at his brother got him
a job
249
00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,120
Harwich gave him
250
00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:50,940
access amazing is to some other
documents relating to enigma
251
00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:55,230
feel you should says he wants to sell
the information contained within the
252
00:16:55,230 --> 00:16:56,050
document
253
00:16:56,050 --> 00:17:00,480
on the drone discovers that include a
complete
254
00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:04,560
in the glove operators manual the lunch
meat
255
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:08,089
clinton also cities least
256
00:17:08,089 --> 00:17:11,869
the base configurations to which you
need machines said
257
00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:14,870
everyday midnight ok
258
00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:19,449
now that he's manna from heaven for a
crypto for and the Frenchman believe
259
00:17:19,449 --> 00:17:23,339
you know they lack show publisher they
complied his request a
260
00:17:23,339 --> 00:17:26,389
supplying fairly large sums of money
261
00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:30,730
hand henchmen produce the goods the
drone
262
00:17:30,730 --> 00:17:33,900
pays the notion it 10,000 rush murdoch's
263
00:17:33,900 --> 00:17:40,260
around 20,000 pounds today for copies of
the document
264
00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:44,520
back in Paris he offers them to both
French and British intelligence
265
00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:48,410
midnight he's interested
266
00:17:48,410 --> 00:17:54,900
they believe the documents too expensive
and have little use for cracking
267
00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,160
than an act of desperation
268
00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:03,050
metro and reaches out to his opposite
number in poland the cheaper the police
269
00:18:03,050 --> 00:18:03,930
I to be a
270
00:18:03,930 --> 00:18:08,310
that dan and colonel to be the Lingam
271
00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:12,270
the Polish intelligence officer
immediately recognizes the documents
272
00:18:12,270 --> 00:18:12,850
value
273
00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:19,850
agrees to take them from Bertrand
274
00:18:21,330 --> 00:18:24,539
a year after the meeting in belgium
longer passes
275
00:18:24,539 --> 00:18:31,158
lucien its documents to marry in raising
its key
276
00:18:31,159 --> 00:18:34,909
mathematician extracts enough
information to fill in most his
277
00:18:34,909 --> 00:18:35,759
equations
278
00:18:35,759 --> 00:18:38,880
I'm
279
00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:43,540
just a single
280
00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:47,370
the Enigma machines primary components
for including messages
281
00:18:47,370 --> 00:18:50,200
its 3 ruled
282
00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,530
these online to the key
283
00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:54,170
and schooled
284
00:18:54,170 --> 00:18:58,790
improved round how the letters on the
entry drama connect
285
00:18:58,790 --> 00:19:03,690
to the little is a must
286
00:19:03,690 --> 00:19:07,620
creates key estimates there are
trillions possibilities
287
00:19:07,620 --> 00:19:13,010
any way forward as hard as he could see
was by guesswork
288
00:19:13,010 --> 00:19:16,230
by trying different possible
permutations
289
00:19:16,230 --> 00:19:21,620
that might have been and the story goes
he did try quite a number
290
00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:24,950
without any success nothing worked an
agency
291
00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:29,059
guess is you made involved a huge mind
working checking to see was right or
292
00:19:29,059 --> 00:19:30,879
wrong when they will turn out to be
wrong
293
00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,299
and I'll miss it a point to despair
happy
294
00:19:34,299 --> 00:19:38,260
saw maybe is possible it could be
something as simple as
295
00:19:38,260 --> 00:19:41,600
a connected to a b2b EC two seein
someone
296
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,730
watch could sometimes called the
identity permutation me nothing changes
297
00:19:45,730 --> 00:19:48,940
and he tried that out countries joy it
worked
298
00:19:48,940 --> 00:19:52,080
it's taken me it's just
299
00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:57,120
three months too slow little as possible
and cracked the most advanced in cycling
300
00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:58,169
system in the world
301
00:19:58,169 --> 00:20:00,120
for the season
302
00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:04,470
this is a monumental achievement
manassas a a little assistance by
303
00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:07,880
from espionage my point and in his spot
guess
304
00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:11,250
but it is no diminishing the magnitude
of
305
00:20:11,250 --> 00:20:15,580
all that itchy meetings here at million
skis breakthrough doesn't come
306
00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:19,449
a moment too soon as Germany's about to
embark
307
00:20:19,450 --> 00:20:24,120
on the darkest chapter in its history
308
00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:26,820
peter is appointed German Chancellor in
January
309
00:20:26,820 --> 00:20:29,620
1933
310
00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:33,960
talks a thousand years
311
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:34,899
home
312
00:20:34,899 --> 00:20:38,700
is in his sons
313
00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:41,720
police intelligence must read the nazis
314
00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,470
immediately cryptic messages and
discover hitler's intentions
315
00:20:45,470 --> 00:20:49,050
but to do that it needs a real working
316
00:20:49,050 --> 00:20:53,680
in league machine
317
00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:55,390
0
318
00:20:55,390 --> 00:20:57,290
it
319
00:20:57,290 --> 00:21:02,129
DVD Langer and Maximilian she was key
the Polish side the bureau
320
00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:06,780
commission is set replica enigma
machines based on ray its keys
321
00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:09,529
mathematical model
322
00:21:09,529 --> 00:21:14,390
they approach the radio company called
other it's run by
323
00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:17,750
and Connie palace the man who told the
bureau's mathematicians
324
00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:20,790
a puzzling University
325
00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:24,980
him about you know about the posters
adanya know a protocol for has a very
326
00:21:24,980 --> 00:21:26,050
clear task
327
00:21:26,050 --> 00:21:30,919
its function is to make devices for the
Polish Secret Service
328
00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,210
which they cannot find or buy on the
open market
329
00:21:34,210 --> 00:21:38,910
not fight them in court the usually
perturbed if they needed special
330
00:21:38,910 --> 00:21:40,020
broadcast devices
331
00:21:40,020 --> 00:21:43,190
Arbor would produce them gone either way
if your mom also
332
00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:47,560
when Ray your ski breaks in the KMA as
well the company's given the job making
333
00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,600
a Polish copy
334
00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:51,920
at the machine just cost 10 Russian if
they ship
335
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:57,530
and 34 know the Shia palace and his team
build companies have been legally
336
00:21:57,530 --> 00:21:58,379
component
337
00:21:58,380 --> 00:22:03,410
in complete secrecy transformation
movement socially only thing that we
338
00:22:03,410 --> 00:22:04,490
knew at the time
339
00:22:04,490 --> 00:22:08,530
was that our father worked in
headquarters yes and that he was
340
00:22:08,530 --> 00:22:12,200
cryptology ist change nothing about them
341
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:15,350
nothing about Nick Miller the only thing
we knew
342
00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:18,450
was that my father worked Arbor and
Barber
343
00:22:18,450 --> 00:22:23,270
was working for the army place thanks to
Reitz keys
344
00:22:23,270 --> 00:22:28,160
our Design building the replica in the
machines takes pilot and his team
345
00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:35,160
just a few months
346
00:22:35,220 --> 00:22:36,100
now arm
347
00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:39,309
with their own in leading the machines
police intelligence
348
00:22:39,309 --> 00:22:44,668
begins D could be secret Nazi
communication over the next six years
349
00:22:44,669 --> 00:22:48,760
they gain a crucial insight into the
plans that the Nazi military
350
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:52,740
just bombing Maria BRRip scheme writes
in his memoirs
351
00:22:52,740 --> 00:22:57,770
that the most important information
gathered from the D crips between 1933
352
00:22:57,770 --> 00:23:01,139
and 1939 is about German armaments
353
00:23:01,140 --> 00:23:06,200
its name so the germans try to keep that
armaments industry secret
354
00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,580
you soon well that's a pretty coding in
Mikva
355
00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:14,149
the polls discover the size and
structure of the German military
356
00:23:14,149 --> 00:23:17,380
for me he had no stake fashions the trip
to Asia nickname
357
00:23:17,380 --> 00:23:21,529
the nazis alter their protocols for
sending and receiving
358
00:23:21,529 --> 00:23:25,220
midler encoded messages to make their
communications
359
00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:29,669
harder to crack in response Marion Rae
its key
360
00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:33,130
designs a mechanical device called Obama
361
00:23:33,130 --> 00:23:36,390
and his colleague Ken League the gals
key
362
00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:43,390
devises set them perforated sheets by
1938
363
00:23:43,409 --> 00:23:47,020
polish codebreakers a reading 75 percent
364
00:23:47,020 --> 00:23:52,240
all intercepted German messages getting
police intelligence
365
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,279
an invaluable insight into the plans
that Hitler
366
00:23:55,279 --> 00:23:59,220
and his third right then
367
00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:04,769
without warning the nazis make a radical
change
368
00:24:04,769 --> 00:24:06,440
the introduced
369
00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:11,320
to brand new red 0 the Enigma machines
primary components
370
00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:17,450
bring cryptic messages 0 now the
addition of those two new roaches
371
00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:22,009
present enormous problems for the polls
originally
372
00:24:22,009 --> 00:24:25,309
with three russians they're just six
possible ways have
373
00:24:25,309 --> 00:24:30,539
putting those roaches into the machine
wants to more roaches were headed to the
374
00:24:30,539 --> 00:24:35,109
collection and it was a matter how many
ways have picking 3 from 5
375
00:24:35,109 --> 00:24:38,699
and the number of possible combinations
should go into the machine
376
00:24:38,700 --> 00:24:41,769
rose $2.60 to continue cracking
377
00:24:41,769 --> 00:24:44,779
indeed my messages the polls need not
six
378
00:24:44,779 --> 00:24:49,509
but sixty sets to your skis bombs for
the belsky sheets
379
00:24:49,509 --> 00:24:54,039
distributor vanya building six every
excuse bombs
380
00:24:54,039 --> 00:24:58,649
cost the police Secret Service a some
equal to the yearly budget if the entire
381
00:24:58,649 --> 00:24:59,859
site the bureau
382
00:24:59,859 --> 00:25:03,869
ship there was little you go but I'm
383
00:25:03,869 --> 00:25:08,509
therefore it was unimaginable for the
Polish army to finance 60 copies
384
00:25:08,509 --> 00:25:12,379
in such a short time she's changed exam
pleasure from Danielle
385
00:25:12,379 --> 00:25:16,759
Palazzo the polls have to find another
way
386
00:25:16,759 --> 00:25:21,200
stands for you go success the timing at
this setback
387
00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:23,270
couldn't be worse
388
00:25:23,270 --> 00:25:28,850
throughout 1938 hitler has ruthlessly
pursued his expansionist foreign policy
389
00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:30,780
posed
390
00:25:30,780 --> 00:25:33,850
is his next tired with no
391
00:25:33,850 --> 00:25:37,610
in the committee group polish
intelligence is almost blind
392
00:25:37,610 --> 00:25:41,120
to Hitler's plans they need help
393
00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:44,120
to stand any chance and defending poland
394
00:25:44,120 --> 00:25:49,020
from the Nazis
395
00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:56,020
way the Polish guy to be around has a
big problem
396
00:25:57,220 --> 00:26:01,059
its code breakers are struggling to
crack in the group
397
00:26:01,059 --> 00:26:07,240
the nazis system bring crippling
classified communications
398
00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:13,180
with more on the horizon the polls up
almost blind to hitler's per
399
00:26:13,180 --> 00:26:16,350
polish intelligence officer Lieutenant
Colonel to be done and
400
00:26:16,350 --> 00:26:21,460
has no option but to reach out to these
nations potential allies
401
00:26:21,460 --> 00:26:24,580
you
402
00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,120
more
403
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:30,350
for in cryptology East's and
intelligence offices
404
00:26:30,350 --> 00:26:35,389
arrive at the top secret code breaking
base 13 kilometers south the walls
405
00:26:35,389 --> 00:26:37,890
well
406
00:26:37,890 --> 00:26:41,600
the meeting that takes place here will
be one of the defining moments in the
407
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:42,420
battle
408
00:26:42,420 --> 00:26:45,840
against in a good
409
00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:49,100
with an exam on me but I mean the
building behind me was given to the
410
00:26:49,100 --> 00:26:51,659
Polish secret service in 1937
411
00:26:51,659 --> 00:26:54,980
who uses the radio communications center
still
412
00:26:54,980 --> 00:26:58,700
amateur the German section at the Polish
side the bureau
413
00:26:58,700 --> 00:27:03,039
moved in at the same time so it became
the headquarters for the crypto logisti
414
00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:03,980
coding in deeper
415
00:27:03,980 --> 00:27:07,909
so Juergen this building in the
activities of people who worked in it
416
00:27:07,909 --> 00:27:13,820
were revealed for the first time when
between the 24th and 26th July 1939
417
00:27:13,820 --> 00:27:17,689
they hosted a conference with the
British and French intelligence services
418
00:27:17,690 --> 00:27:21,020
councils to go with the studio
419
00:27:21,020 --> 00:27:26,320
little cool and and his number two major
Maximilian changed
420
00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:30,840
welcome Britain's top kubrick Alistair
Denniston
421
00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:34,660
beheaded the code inside the school and
deluxe
422
00:27:34,660 --> 00:27:39,100
Britain's chief crypt analyst
423
00:27:39,100 --> 00:27:42,930
LLC at the meeting that holds pass on
all their knowledge about how they
424
00:27:42,930 --> 00:27:46,620
decoded enigma because I use one
425
00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:49,590
they give their French and British
colleagues an explanation of the
426
00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:52,180
theoretical methods they pioneered
427
00:27:52,180 --> 00:27:55,870
and they hand over documentation about
the device is the used
428
00:27:55,870 --> 00:28:00,080
do it victims and wrong
429
00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,939
the British past them
430
00:28:02,940 --> 00:28:06,720
for years they've been trying to crack
an egg without success
431
00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:12,360
dealing Knox is skeptical the polls
achieved
432
00:28:12,360 --> 00:28:16,539
salonga invites Reids can use its key
easy gallinsky
433
00:28:16,539 --> 00:28:22,020
polish intelligences star mathematicians
to meet the British
434
00:28:22,020 --> 00:28:25,930
expect a common language and im an
immediate the
435
00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:28,950
could see from the are to say we're
giving his questions
436
00:28:28,950 --> 00:28:32,490
there's no doubt about it hand he fully
accepted that had
437
00:28:32,490 --> 00:28:35,920
this cheap had been made in the way the
polls clay
438
00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,420
had been the polls give the British
439
00:28:39,420 --> 00:28:43,820
a replica remaking the machine along
with instructions to making copies a
440
00:28:43,820 --> 00:28:45,540
brilliant skis ball machine
441
00:28:45,540 --> 00:28:49,450
as he goes keys perforated sheets both
442
00:28:49,450 --> 00:28:52,480
crucial the cracking in the morning
coded message
443
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:56,130
the British promise to manufacture
444
00:28:56,130 --> 00:29:00,250
enough copies for Polish intelligence
tool its battle
445
00:29:00,250 --> 00:29:04,980
with email the meeting is a great
success
446
00:29:04,980 --> 00:29:10,919
buck it's come too late of
447
00:29:10,919 --> 00:29:16,019
the new the nazis
448
00:29:16,019 --> 00:29:19,150
invade Poland
449
00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:22,179
the Polish armed forces initially hold
the German advance
450
00:29:22,179 --> 00:29:27,830
but when the soviets attack two weeks
later poland's defeat
451
00:29:27,830 --> 00:29:32,340
he said those most closely involved with
Nik Mok
452
00:29:32,340 --> 00:29:35,900
must evacuate immediately engineer and
Tony
453
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:39,540
and make sure his family is Gabe little
454
00:29:39,540 --> 00:29:41,860
before
455
00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:44,700
went on the summertime mom I remember
this moment
456
00:29:44,700 --> 00:29:48,250
very well so polluted machine shop
because evening
457
00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,470
completely dark we're all getting into
the car yeah but this
458
00:29:52,470 --> 00:29:57,450
my father says goodbye to us the session
he says that it he would look for some
459
00:29:57,450 --> 00:29:58,150
project
460
00:29:58,150 --> 00:30:02,200
yes sir good luck and so on she should
go through all those towns I will try to
461
00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:02,770
find you
462
00:30:02,770 --> 00:30:08,230
michael c my father situated in the dark
street chechen
463
00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:12,350
was standing in the middle of the street
waving to us
464
00:30:12,350 --> 00:30:15,360
NC that was the last time I saw my
father's yes
465
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:19,600
assembled
466
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,820
poland codebreaking team including
palette Langer
467
00:30:22,820 --> 00:30:28,919
G on ski industry mathematicians is now
on the run
468
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:33,260
they moved first to rumania then on to
it if
469
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:40,250
before ending up in crimes
470
00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:43,490
the POS me left and curl Augusta
patrolled
471
00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:46,100
a French intelligence
472
00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:50,670
eight years before he gave the polls
documents that helped marry in rehab ski
473
00:30:50,670 --> 00:30:54,659
first crack enigma
474
00:30:54,659 --> 00:30:57,970
the drone installed the polls & PC Bruno
475
00:30:57,970 --> 00:31:01,559
code-breaking station on the outskirts
parks
476
00:31:01,559 --> 00:31:05,529
three months later British cryptology
477
00:31:05,529 --> 00:31:09,250
Alan Turing plays in the busy
478
00:31:09,250 --> 00:31:13,419
he brings with him a complete set a busy
gal skis perforated sheets
479
00:31:13,419 --> 00:31:16,480
as promised at the meeting six-month the
480
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:20,130
the Polish mathematicians
481
00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:23,200
demonstrate to him how they used to
crack any
482
00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:27,130
marine coded message while tearing was
483
00:31:27,130 --> 00:31:33,059
with the 3 polls he watched their am
actually succeed in breaking signal
484
00:31:33,059 --> 00:31:36,290
so that was rather nice he visited the
polls in
485
00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:40,360
working in the French side to be rather
and a break a German said no
486
00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:46,410
using British cuts the collaboration
between pollution british codebreakers
487
00:31:46,410 --> 00:31:50,090
the short-lived
488
00:31:50,090 --> 00:31:55,730
on the 10th in the 1940 Nazi Germany
invades frowns
489
00:31:55,730 --> 00:31:58,740
pose evacuate for the second time in
line
490
00:31:58,740 --> 00:32:04,190
the Gophers to Algeria and then to loses
in the vichy control power
491
00:32:04,190 --> 00:32:09,860
some friends the new he left and colonel
Metro
492
00:32:09,860 --> 00:32:13,790
the French intelligence sets them up a
new top secret base
493
00:32:13,790 --> 00:32:17,710
code-named ads
494
00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:20,700
but with limited access to legal
intelligence
495
00:32:20,700 --> 00:32:25,880
the polls output and cracked messages
fools to a tiny fraction
496
00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:32,880
the number decided before the war the
net
497
00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:39,780
but not all his last
498
00:32:39,780 --> 00:32:45,760
alan Turing's team that could break is
build on the polls groundwork
499
00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:49,870
they construct sophisticated machines to
break a new generation admiral
500
00:32:49,870 --> 00:32:53,960
complex in the clinical the
501
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:58,220
one is called the book possibly named
after the device
502
00:32:58,220 --> 00:33:01,240
brilliance key built in 1938 to crack an
egg
503
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,340
message keys from that point on
504
00:33:04,340 --> 00:33:07,890
as a british bombers used to break all
the enigma
505
00:33:07,890 --> 00:33:11,170
signals and the number machine say build
wish
506
00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:14,230
quite impression over 200 these British
bombs
507
00:33:14,230 --> 00:33:18,050
so the number he German Keesler being
broken
508
00:33:18,050 --> 00:33:21,290
escalated
509
00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:24,800
intelligence gained trudy cryptic
messages
510
00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:29,130
is a significant factor in securing
allied bakeries in North Africa
511
00:33:29,130 --> 00:33:32,510
and the cracking the complex German
naval
512
00:33:32,510 --> 00:33:35,489
Nicolas system crushes the Nazi you
513
00:33:35,489 --> 00:33:37,600
prince
514
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,420
time
515
00:33:39,420 --> 00:33:42,600
till you get to know
516
00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:47,869
on
517
00:33:47,869 --> 00:33:51,149
almost 2,000 kilometers from Bletchley
Park
518
00:33:51,149 --> 00:33:55,080
polls a runaway how their pioneering
work is being used
519
00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:57,720
to win
520
00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:02,720
the nazis being pushed back but that
doesn't mean the polls is safe
521
00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:08,040
more us even so she the polls and French
keep in touch with British intelligence
522
00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:12,409
contacting you to contact doesn't
concern code-breaking anymore
523
00:34:12,409 --> 00:34:16,389
but it was enough to know that a big
operation was being planned in North
524
00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:17,009
Africa
525
00:34:17,010 --> 00:34:21,150
it supports me the bill
526
00:34:21,150 --> 00:34:24,960
attributes the it slightly this
operation will result in the germans
527
00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,580
occupying southern France I was in New
York for money to people to change
528
00:34:28,580 --> 00:34:29,509
defense
529
00:34:29,510 --> 00:34:34,700
to be war the polls have to evacuate as
fast as possible
530
00:34:34,700 --> 00:34:39,110
to ensure that the secret the breaking
up and Nick meh remains safe
531
00:34:39,110 --> 00:34:42,720
sacred as well money email
532
00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:47,010
it's crucial the nazis the kept ignorant
that the Enigma code
533
00:34:47,010 --> 00:34:54,010
is broken the allies are formulating a
campaign for the liberation of Europe
534
00:34:54,099 --> 00:34:58,150
when a plan that later becomes operation
535
00:34:58,150 --> 00:35:01,619
overload welcome
536
00:35:01,619 --> 00:35:06,180
if the nazis learn indignities
compromised bill switch to a new
537
00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:09,910
encryption system I lied cryptology
538
00:35:09,910 --> 00:35:14,040
will be back at square one the war
effort setback lose
539
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:17,960
going let the new kernel bertram
540
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:21,040
a French intelligence devises an escape
541
00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:24,450
for the polish codebreakers the mystical
circles on your
542
00:35:24,450 --> 00:35:27,750
faced with the possibility that the
secret the breaking up a nig meh
543
00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:30,869
once could be in danger snorkel
544
00:35:30,869 --> 00:35:35,340
Kalina plans are made to evacuate the
Polish to either Switzerland
545
00:35:35,340 --> 00:35:39,300
or via Spain to London says he spun year
546
00:35:39,300 --> 00:35:42,430
dole on dental on
547
00:35:42,430 --> 00:35:46,379
mathematicians marry in Riyadh ski and
Henrik the Gonski
548
00:35:46,380 --> 00:35:51,480
make it over the pier in these mountains
to stay in January 1943
549
00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:55,810
I'm 7 months later they arrive in
Britain
550
00:35:55,810 --> 00:35:59,820
they are safe from the clutches at the
North
551
00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:03,560
that there is still cold in France
552
00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:07,270
with knowledge at the immediacy crude
553
00:36:07,270 --> 00:36:12,560
between bill and
554
00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:19,500
and Maximilian chillin ski set of on the
skate to stay
555
00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,340
after a long track for the pillar knees
foothills
556
00:36:22,340 --> 00:36:25,530
they get within sight at the Spanish
border
557
00:36:25,530 --> 00:36:29,960
that the nazis have been lying in wait
558
00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:33,119
the polls escape plan has been foiled
559
00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:36,420
they are arrested and led
560
00:36:36,420 --> 00:36:37,230
of
561
00:36:37,230 --> 00:36:44,230
into captivity
562
00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:48,760
the tide of World War two
563
00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:53,040
is turning against jailed
564
00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:56,120
the Nazis had no idea that encryption
system called
565
00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:59,740
League has been broken and that the
allies agreed
566
00:36:59,740 --> 00:37:04,810
that top secret military communications
567
00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:08,299
but members of the elite polish teen it
first cracked the code
568
00:37:08,300 --> 00:37:12,110
a spread across you
569
00:37:12,110 --> 00:37:14,250
and some are in enemy
570
00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:18,780
should the nazis discover the PostSecret
571
00:37:18,780 --> 00:37:22,530
allied plans for the invasion of Europe
will be jeopardized
572
00:37:22,530 --> 00:37:27,640
potentially costing countless lives
573
00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:33,719
on your
574
00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,319
polish intelligence offices left and
curled a beagle and
575
00:37:37,319 --> 00:37:40,420
major Maximilian goin SiC
576
00:37:40,420 --> 00:37:46,170
up prisoners at the nazis 12 months ago
they were captured
577
00:37:46,170 --> 00:37:51,289
was trying to escape spay the hook
578
00:37:51,289 --> 00:37:54,430
nobody in Schloss eisenberg internment
camp
579
00:37:54,430 --> 00:37:58,109
and i'd for nazi knows that part of the
team
580
00:37:58,109 --> 00:38:04,049
the first broke the mic mic after
yielding a consolation
581
00:38:04,049 --> 00:38:08,920
ABC unexpected visitors model
582
00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,960
tutions even touched in March 1944
583
00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:16,450
a German delegation representing
different cryptology organization shows
584
00:38:16,450 --> 00:38:17,109
up
585
00:38:17,109 --> 00:38:22,980
Peter presently on some you gestapo to
coordinate the interrogators Langer
586
00:38:22,980 --> 00:38:27,680
each and then chill ski just asking what
success they achieved into coding and
587
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:28,569
make much
588
00:38:28,569 --> 00:38:33,119
pickle battalions yet his successor
products
589
00:38:33,119 --> 00:38:38,900
usually the credentialing they want to
find out whether the polls ever got
590
00:38:38,900 --> 00:38:44,540
close to uncovering in eight min secrets
before the war
591
00:38:44,540 --> 00:38:47,759
it's crucial neither man revealed the
truth
592
00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:50,410
it
593
00:38:50,410 --> 00:38:53,759
the allies are making final preparations
for the invasion have you
594
00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:57,800
if the nazis suspect
595
00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:02,700
in the glue is broken will change the
encryption system intelligence from
596
00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:03,830
decoded messages
597
00:39:03,830 --> 00:39:08,880
will dry up the successive D-day could
be jeopardized
598
00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:12,530
Langer and chillin ski ingeniously mixed
truth
599
00:39:12,530 --> 00:39:15,870
with fiction defector
600
00:39:15,870 --> 00:39:18,900
to shift as they were experiencing
service officers
601
00:39:18,900 --> 00:39:22,480
Langer and shell ski sell the German
delegation
602
00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:26,500
version of offense that was safe for
them to hear so do our best pitch
603
00:39:26,500 --> 00:39:29,570
may tell the interrogators
604
00:39:29,570 --> 00:39:32,950
polish intelligence made breakthroughs
deciphering
605
00:39:32,950 --> 00:39:38,800
in Macon in the early nineteen thirty's
but once the nazis change their
606
00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:39,690
protocols
607
00:39:39,690 --> 00:39:43,500
polls gave up trying to crack ok
608
00:39:43,500 --> 00:39:46,550
the Nazi interrogators believe this
story
609
00:39:46,550 --> 00:39:51,090
ok Langer engine skis brake line
610
00:39:51,090 --> 00:39:55,950
as a huge impact on the course of the
war trick on %um so
611
00:39:55,950 --> 00:40:00,520
shit you Shifnal watch most news
acquittals on they convince the germans
612
00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:02,850
that they're in coded communications a
safe
613
00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:07,089
just three or four months before the
allies land in normandy
614
00:40:07,090 --> 00:40:11,960
volume young to Normanby from a mention
the loss of the ability to read encoded
615
00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:13,360
German telegraphed
616
00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:16,590
just before the invasion would have been
a disaster
617
00:40:16,590 --> 00:40:20,920
young tooth like a deal allied forces
618
00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,540
sweep across Western Europe
619
00:40:23,540 --> 00:40:26,700
in under a year Hitler commit suicide
620
00:40:26,700 --> 00:40:32,730
the nazis defeated and the war is over
621
00:40:32,730 --> 00:40:38,940
way
622
00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:43,619
US troops liberate Langer chillin ski
upon the release
623
00:40:43,619 --> 00:40:47,019
they drafted into the police secret
service radius cool
624
00:40:47,019 --> 00:40:52,470
based in Scotland they are demobilized
in 1948
625
00:40:52,470 --> 00:40:54,140
the
626
00:40:54,140 --> 00:40:57,450
leader Langer dies DC
627
00:40:57,450 --> 00:40:58,599
engine's key
628
00:40:58,599 --> 00:41:01,400
it is only three years old
629
00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,260
on other members of the elite police
commando recon team
630
00:41:05,260 --> 00:41:09,690
don't live to see the defeat not sealed
631
00:41:09,690 --> 00:41:13,620
here's your to jet ski one of the three
brilliant mathematicians
632
00:41:13,620 --> 00:41:18,100
drowns in 1942 worst sailing from North
Africa
633
00:41:18,100 --> 00:41:22,080
to sudden crimes of
634
00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:25,080
in 1943 the nazis capture
635
00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:29,000
and Tony pals the engineer whose company
wreck
636
00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,300
big machines he sent to the infamous
637
00:41:32,300 --> 00:41:38,160
section housing concentration camp the
year later
638
00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:44,299
he's killed doing in american bombing
raid the abortionists it happened on
639
00:41:44,300 --> 00:41:48,040
18th April 1944 is on the spot
640
00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:51,420
shortly after that with we got a message
at the buzzer
641
00:41:51,420 --> 00:41:54,600
school some prisoners wrote my mother to
tell her SmartKey
642
00:41:54,600 --> 00:42:00,280
that my father was no longer live or
just that he was dead
643
00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:04,800
by following their escape to Britain in
1943
644
00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:08,150
Mariana yet scheme and Hendrix ago
thirty
645
00:42:08,150 --> 00:42:14,170
drafted into the Polish economy they
don't work on a glut instead
646
00:42:14,170 --> 00:42:17,900
this into a Polish decryption unit
analyzing written
647
00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:21,790
this is Hans
648
00:42:21,790 --> 00:42:25,140
after the war %uh Henrik the Gonski
stays in Britain
649
00:42:25,140 --> 00:42:30,560
and fines workers a mathematics teacher
in London's
650
00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:35,029
marry in radiant skin returns to
announce soviet controlled
651
00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:41,730
%uh him a switch from code-breaking two
more ordinary koreans
652
00:42:41,730 --> 00:42:45,360
call you my adoption a colonel in the
Polish Secret Service
653
00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:49,240
colonel minor gives him very practical
advice before he leaves
654
00:42:49,240 --> 00:42:54,390
Jul versions he says the debris of ski
believes he has to return to poland
655
00:42:54,390 --> 00:42:58,350
he should live without anyone paying
attention to him your ski
656
00:42:58,350 --> 00:43:01,420
but as a consequence that is why this
mathematical genius
657
00:43:01,420 --> 00:43:05,870
who was one of the main characters
responsible for breaking the Enigma code
658
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:10,400
spends the rest of his life in
inconspicuous positions
659
00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,640
in inconspicuous companies mostly
related
660
00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:17,270
to accountancy the movie SCA nipples on
the Futenma
661
00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:23,500
by changed his young son discussion go
for strong only in the nineteen sixties
662
00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:27,190
details emerge the Polish contribution
to breaking
663
00:43:27,190 --> 00:43:31,480
chemical former british codebreakers
come forward
664
00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:35,370
to reveal the value the polls on
665
00:43:35,370 --> 00:43:38,970
justice statement by he lighting sound
who became head
666
00:43:38,970 --> 00:43:43,770
hot 18 he was a good government
concerned with breaking the German names
667
00:43:43,770 --> 00:43:48,450
fish he says looking back at the work
done by the holes
668
00:43:48,450 --> 00:43:53,010
one is filled with admiration for their
work has shoppers can success
669
00:43:53,010 --> 00:43:57,570
had much they're early efforts today at
Bletchley Park
670
00:43:57,570 --> 00:44:00,980
a sculpture celebrates the polls
achievements
671
00:44:00,980 --> 00:44:05,250
than in poland monuments in Poznan
672
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:10,059
MPT commemorate their role in breaking
in eight mile
673
00:44:10,059 --> 00:44:13,559
the today most historians agree
674
00:44:13,559 --> 00:44:18,099
their work was a crucial factor in
defeating the Nazi war machine
675
00:44:18,099 --> 00:44:22,290
I'll and some think the impact is still
being felt
676
00:44:22,290 --> 00:44:25,579
into the 21st century door
677
00:44:25,579 --> 00:44:29,460
she said after the war many of the same
people who
678
00:44:29,460 --> 00:44:33,420
during world war two work to break the
code to axis countries
679
00:44:33,420 --> 00:44:38,339
return to their civilian jobs and use
their experience to build the first
680
00:44:38,339 --> 00:44:39,359
computers
681
00:44:39,359 --> 00:44:44,900
two rooms knifed in a way the digital
revolution that surrounds us today
682
00:44:44,900 --> 00:44:48,020
is a consequence up the pole success
683
00:44:48,020 --> 00:44:51,630
successful pornoxo do a post on year
684
00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:55,839
pizza for all the TVs at sea
transactions nussle touch I'll
685
00:44:55,839 --> 00:44:59,630
over 80 years ago
686
00:44:59,630 --> 00:45:04,250
a group for the exceptional polls took
on the most complex code
687
00:45:04,250 --> 00:45:08,849
the world MC 0 of
688
00:45:08,849 --> 00:45:14,039
by cracking in like manner they opened
up the nazis communication network
689
00:45:14,039 --> 00:45:17,289
you a breakthrough
690
00:45:17,289 --> 00:45:21,989
that shortened World War two and saved
countless lives
691
00:45:21,989 --> 00:45:25,720
would blow
692
00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:26,840
the
693
00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:31,760
but them
694
00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:38,760
lon
695
00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:45,870
I'm
696
00:45:47,000 --> 00:45:53,259
mom
697
00:45:53,259 --> 00:45:53,509
them
57318
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